|
Global Alternative Energy ETF
(ticker: GEX)
|
|
The Market
Vectors-Global Alternative Energy ETF (the Fund) seeks to replicate as
closely as possible, before fees and expenses, the performance of the Ardour
Global Index
SM
(Extra Liquid)
1
(AGIXL) by generally
investing in common shares of large-, mid- and small-cap companies reflected in
the Index. AGIXL, calculated by Dow Jones Indexes on behalf of Ardour Global
Indexes
SM
LLC, is a modified capitalization-weighted, float adjusted
index comprised of publicly traded companies engaged in the production of
alternative fuels and/or technologies related to the production of alternative
energy power. As of December 31, 2007, AGIXL represented 30 publicly traded
companies from around the globe.
For the
period from the Funds commencement date on May 3, 2007 through December 31,
2007 (the reporting period), the Fund returned 49.95%, while the Index
returned 51.19%.
2
Market and Economic Review
In
December 2007, the U.S. Congress passed an energy bill, which President Bush
signed into law, that features the first increase to CAFÉ (corporate average
fuel economy) standards in 32 years as well as a sharp increase in the
Renewable Fuels Standard (RFS). The energy bill has two major components to the
higher RFSa portion allocated for conventional biofuels, such as corn-based
ethanol and soy-based biodiesel, and a separate category for so-called
advanced biofuels, such as cellulosic ethanol. The passage of the energy bill
put a positive end-note on what was already a strong year for alternative
energy companies generally. Increasing energy security concerns, soaring oil
prices and a growing awareness of the need for cleaner generation combined to
push the sector upward in 2007. That said, some sub-sectors did better than
others. Solar and wind companies performed well in general; alternative fuels
lagged.
Solar and
wind companies experienced the greatest demand-driven growth. In fact, the
solar industry continued to be the most rapidly growing industry within the
alternative energy group due in part to robust revenue growth. The solar market
has enjoyed a compound annual growth rate of 35% for the past four years. Also,
many analysts and investors alike believe that the time is not far off when
solar electricity rates will reach parity with traditional grid electricity
rates. Global solar demand reached approximately 3.4 gigawatts (GW), which was
a 70.6% increase over 2006, led by demand growth primarily in Germany and
Spain. Indeed, in 2007, Germany was the biggest market for solar power in the
world due to its revolutionary feed-in tariff plan, known as the Renewable
Energy Act. Germany
accounted for approximately 47% of global solar demand, followed by Spain
(24.8%), Japan (10.7%), and the U.S. (6.4%).
Within the
wind power segment, turbine manufacturers generally benefited from tight market
conditions, and wind farm developers enjoyed relatively speedy approval cycles
and increasing asset values. All told, the global wind market grew nearly 25%
over 2006 to a total global installed capacity base of approximately 2% of
total global installed power generation capacity. The U.S., the worlds leading
wind market, added about 60% of new wind capacity in 2007 over the prior year.
In other segments of the alternative energy market, hydroelectric and
geothermal companies benefited from low operating costs. Fuel cell equity
performance in 2007 was mixed, with the group producing positive but modest
returns.
While
ethanol company shares rallied significantly on the news of the Energy
Independence and Security Act of 2007 being signed into law on December 19,
alternative fuel companies overall lost ground in 2007. Prices of corn and
other feedstocks for fuel rose over the year, making biofuels less cost
effective than other alternative energy sector segments on a relative basis.
Corn prices, for example, were up 18% in 2007 and soybean oil prices increased
by 70%. Oversupply also remained an area of concern. Corn-based ethanol
capacity was nearly 7.5 billion gallons in 2007, and biodiesel capacity reached
approximately 1.7 billion gallons.
It must be
noted that July and August were difficult months for the sector as a whole, as
alternative energy company shares fell along with the broader equity market.
However, the sector generally rebounded in September as recognition grew that
alternative energy companies were driven primarily by factors not significantly
affected by subprime mortgage and credit market concerns. In fact, the
underlying fundamentals of the sector did not change during the year and
11
|
Global Alternative Energy ETF
(ticker: GEX)
|
|
perhaps
even improved, as the price of oil soared to an all-time high and political
support for the development of alternative energy increased. Any impact of
tightening debt markets on new projects was largely offset by
government-guaranteed tariffs held by many of these projects. All told, the
alternative energy story remained a global one, and the universe of alternative
energy stocks continued to grow both organically and from new issues.
Fund Review
The Fund
commenced operations with a net asset value of $39.68 per share on May 3, 2007
and ended the period with a net asset value of $59.50 per share on December 31,
2007.
Among the
Funds ten largest holdings as of December 31, 2007, performance was positive
across the board for the reporting period. First Solar, SunPower, Suntech Power
Holdings and Q-Cells each generated robust triple-digit gains. Renewable
Energy, Vestas Wind Systems, SolarWorld, Verbund, Gamesa Corporacion Tecnologica
and Kurita Water Industries each produced strong double-digit returns for the
period.
[The percentage of the Funds net
assets allocated to the above mentioned holdings as of December 31: First
Solar, 7.6%; SunPower, 4.7%; Suntech Power Holdings, 6.6%; Q-Cells, 6.6%;
Renewable Energy, 6.2%; Vestas Wind Systems, 12.5%; SolarWorld, 4.8%; Verbund,
4.5%; Gamesa Corporacion Tecnologica, 6.3%; and Kurita Water Industries, 3.8%.]
The Fund is subject to various risks including those associated with making
investments in alternative energy companies such as obsolescence of technology,
short product cycles, commodity price volatility, depletion of resources,
technical developments and risks associated with companies with a limited
operating history.
* * *
All
references to Fund assets refer to Total Net Assets.
Fund shares are not individually redeemable and will be issued and
redeemed at their NAV only through certain authorized broker-dealers in large,
specified blocks of shares called creation units and otherwise can be bought
and sold only through exchange trading. Creation units are issued and redeemed
principally in kind.
Ardour
Global Indexes
SM
, LLC, ARDOUR GLOBAL INDEX
SM
(Extra
Liquid), and ARDOUR-XL
SM
are service marks of Ardour Global
Indexes
SM
, LLC and have been licensed for use by Van Eck Associates
Corporation. Market Vectors-Global Alternative Energy ETF (GEX) is not
sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Ardour Global Indexes
SM
,
LLC and Ardour Global Indexes
SM
, LLC makes no representation
regarding the advisability of investing in GEX. AGIXL is calculated by Dow
Jones Indexes. GEX, based on the AGIXL, is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or
promoted by Dow Jones.
Index
returns are not Fund returns and do not reflect any management fees or brokerage
expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in the Index. Returns for actual
Fund investors may differ from what is shown because of differences in timing,
the amount invested and fees and expenses.
1
The Ardour
Global Index
SM
(Extra Liquid) (AGIXL) is a rules based, global,
modified capitalization-weighted, float adjusted index comprised of publicly
traded companies engaged in the production of alternative fuels and/or
technologies related to the production of alternative energy power. The AGIXL
represents the 30 stocks in the Ardour Global Index (Composite) with the
highest average of daily trading volume and market capitalization. Stocks must
have a market capitalization of greater than $100 million on a rebalancing date
to be included in the index. Stocks whose market capitalization falls below $50
million as of any rebalancing reconstitution date shall be deleted from the
index. Stocks must have a three-month average daily trading price greater than
$1.00 per share to be included in the Ardour Global Index (Composite).
2
GEX is
passively managed but may not hold each AGIXL component in the same weighting
as the AGIXL and is subject to certain expenses that AGIXL is not. GEX thus may
not replicate exactly the performance of AGIXL.
12
|
Global Alternative Energy ETF
(ticker: GEX)
|
|
Global Alternative Energy ETF (ticker: GEX)
Frequency Distribution of Premiums and Discounts
Closing Price vs. NAV (unaudited)
The
following Frequency Distribution of Premiums and Discounts chart is provided to
show the frequency at which the closing price for GEX is at a premium or
discount to its daily net asset value (NAV). The chart is for comparative
purposes only and represents the period noted.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Days
in Period
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premium/Discount
Range
|
|
May
9* through
December 31, 2007
|
Percentage
of
Total Days
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.4% > x
>
1.2%
|
|
18
|
|
11.0
|
%
|
|
1.2% > x
>
1.0%
|
|
16
|
|
9.8
|
%
|
|
1.0% > x
>
0.8%
|
|
19
|
|
11.6
|
%
|
|
0.8% > x
>
0.6%
|
|
40
|
|
24.4
|
%
|
|
0.6% > x
>
0.4%
|
|
37
|
|
22.5
|
%
|
|
0.4% > x
>
0.2%
|
|
16
|
|
9.8
|
%
|
|
0.2% > x
>
0.0%
|
|
7
|
|
4.3
|
%
|
|
0.0% > x
>
-0.2%
|
|
2
|
|
1.2
|
%
|
|
-0.2% > x
>
-0.4%
|
|
4
|
|
2.4
|
%
|
|
-0.4% > x
>
-0.6%
|
|
4
|
|
2.4
|
%
|
|
-0.6% > x
>
-0.8%
|
|
0
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
-0.8% > x
>
-1.0%
|
|
1
|
|
0.6
|
%
|
|
-1.0% > x
>
-1.2%
|
|
0
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
-1.2% > x
>
-1.4%
|
|
0
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
164
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
First day of
secondary market trading.
|
13
|
Global Alternative Energy ETF
(ticker: GEX)
|
|
GEX PERFORMANCE RECORD AS OF 12/31/07 (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Return
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHARE PRICE
|
|
NAV
|
|
AGIXL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life since 5/03/07
|
|
|
|
51.11
|
%
|
|
|
|
49.95
|
%
|
|
|
|
51.19
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
Expense Ratio 0.73% / Net Expense Ratio 0.65%
The Adviser
has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or pay Fund expenses to the extent
necessary to prevent the operating expenses of the Fund (excluding interest
expense, offering costs and other trading expenses, taxes and extraordinary
expenses) from exceeding 0.65% of average daily net assets per year at least
until May 1, 2008.
The price
used to calculate market return (SHARE PRICE) is determined by using the
closing price listed on the NYSE Arca. Since the shares of the Fund did not
trade in the secondary market until several days after the Funds commencement,
for the period from commencement (5/03/07) to the first day of secondary market
trading in shares of the Fund (5/09/07), the NAV of the Fund is used as a proxy
for the secondary market trading price to calculate market returns.
The performance data quoted represents past performance. Past performance
is not a guarantee of future results. Performance information for the Fund
reflects current temporary waivers of expenses and/or fees. Had the Fund
incurred all expenses, investment returns would have been reduced. Investment
return and value of the shares of the Fund will fluctuate so that an investors
shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
Performance may be lower or higher than performance data quoted. Performance
current to the most recent month-end is available by calling 1.888.MKT.VCTR or
by visiting www.vaneck.com/etf.
Sector Weightings* as of December 31, 2007 (unaudited)
|
|
|
*
|
Percentage of
investments.
Portfolio is subject to change.
|
14
|
Global Alternative Energy ETF
|
Performance Comparison (unaudited)
|
|
This graph compares a hypothetical $10,000 investment
in the Market Vectors-Global Alternative Energy ETF
at commencement with a similar investment in the
Ardour Global Index
SM
(Extra
Liquid).
Market Vectors-Global Alternative Energy
ETF (GEX)
vs. Ardour Global Index
SM
(Extra Liquid) (AGIXL)
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Return 12/31/07
|
|
|
Since
Inception
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Alternative Energy
ETF (NAV)
1
|
|
|
49.95
|
%
|
Global Alternative Energy
ETF (Share Price)
2
|
|
|
51.11
|
%
|
Ardour Global Index
SM
(Extra
Liquid)
|
|
|
51.19
|
%
|
1
Commencement date for the Market
Vectors-Global Alternative Energy ETF was 5/3/07
. Index returns for the indexs performance
comparison are calculated as of nearest month end (AGIXL, 4/30/07).
2
The price used to
calculate market return (Share Price) is determined by using the closing price
listed on the NYSE Arca. Since the shares of the Fund did not trade in the
secondary market until several days after the Funds commencement, for the
period from commencement (5/3/07) to the first day of secondary market trading
in shares of the Fund (5/9/07), the NAV of the Fund is used as a proxy for the
secondary market trading price to calculate market returns.
The performance data quoted represents past performance. Past performance
is not a guarantee of future results. Performance information for the Fund
reflects current temporary waivers of expenses and/or fees. Had the Fund
incurred all expenses, investment returns would have been reduced. Investment
return and value of the shares of the Fund will fluctuate so that an investors
shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
Performance may be lower or higher than performance data quoted.
Performance current to the most recent month-end is
available by calling 1.888.MKT.VCTR or by visiting www.vaneck.com/etf.
Ardour Global Indexes
SM
,
LLC, ARDOUR GLOBAL INDEX
SM
(Extra Liquid), and ARDOUR-XL
SM
are service marks of Ardour Global Indexes
SM
, LLC and have been
licensed for use by Van Eck Associates Corporation. Market Vectors-Global
Alternative Energy ETF (GEX) is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by
Ardour Global Indexes
SM
, LLC and Ardour Global Indexes
SM
,
LLC makes no representation regarding the advisability of investing in GEX.
AGIXL is calculated by Dow Jones Indexes. GEX, based on the AGIXL, is not
sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Dow Jones Indexes, and Dow Jones
Indexes makes no representation regarding the advisability of investing in GEX.
Index returns assume the
reinvestment of all income and do not reflect any management fees or brokerage
expenses associated with Fund returns. Investors cannot invest directly in the
Index. Returns for actual Fund investors may differ from what is shown because
of differences in timing, the amount invested and fees and expenses.
The Ardour Global Index
SM
(Extra Liquid) (AGIXL) is a rules based, global, modified
capitalization-weighted, float adjusted index comprised of publicly traded
companies engaged in the production of alternative fuels and/or technologies
related to the production of alternative energy power. The AGIXL represents the
30 stocks in the Ardour Global Index
SM
(Composite) with the highest
average of daily trading volume and market capitalization. Stocks must have a
market capitalization of greater than $100 million on a rebalancing date to be
included in the index. Stocks whose market capitalization falls below $50
million as of any rebalancing reconstitution date shall be deleted from the
index. Stocks must have a three-month average daily trading price greater than
$1.00 per share to be included in the Ardour Global Index
SM
(Composite).
15
|
Gold Miners ETF
(ticker: GDX)
|
|
The Market Vectors-Gold
Miners ETF (the Fund) seeks to replicate as closely as possible, before fees
and expenses, the performance of the Amex Gold Miners Index
1
(GDM)
by generally investing in common shares and ADRs of large-, mid- and small-cap
companies comprising GDM. GDM, calculated by the American Stock Exchange
(Amex), is a modified market capitalization-weighted index comprised of common
stocks and ADRs of publicly traded companies involved primarily in mining for
gold. We believe that GDM is the most comprehensive and diversified
representation of todays gold-mining market, currently representing 34
publicly traded issuers from around the globe.
For the year ended December 31,
2007 (the reporting period), the Fund returned 16.97%, while the Index
returned 17.58%.
2
Gold Bullion Market Review
For the twelve-month period,
gold bullion prices advanced $197.22 per ounce, or 31.0%, to close on December
31, 2007 at $833.92 per ounce. Since reaching $730 per ounce in May 2006, the
gold market essentially trended sideways, with gold bullion prices spending the
first half of 2007 in a range between $640 and $690 per ounce, with the
exception of a few short-lived declines. This long consolidation ended in
September 2007, when gold broke to the upside to reach a new cycle high of $845
per ounce on November 9.
The value of the U.S. dollar
was the main driver of the gold bullion price. The U.S. Dollar Index (DXY)
3
fell 8.3% over the year, as central banks in Asia, the Middle East and
elsewhere reiterated plans to reduce exposure to the U.S. dollar in their
foreign exchange reserves. Also, the supply/demand fundamentals for gold
improved throughout the year. Mine supply has stagnated since 2001, and some
industry forecasts indicate that mine supply will decline more than expected in
the coming decade. A key characteristic of this gold cycle is that it has
become much more difficult and costly to locate and develop economic gold
deposits. Meanwhile, demand from emerging markets such as China, India and
Turkey increased consumption of jewelry during the first half of the year. This
demand declined somewhat with the increase in gold bullion prices during the
second half of 2007, but investment demand more than made up the slack. Gold
bullion ETFs became the preferred vehicle to hold physical gold for many
investors, with ETF holdings surging in 2007 to over 700 tonnes, a magnitude
that ranks with holdings of the largest central banks.
While currency movements and
supply/demand fundamentals provided solid support for gold bullion prices, the
catalyst for the dramatic move higher was deterioration in credit and banking
conditions. Funding issues remained unresolved within the asset-backed
commercial paper markets and for structured investment vehicles and conduits.
Ultimate commercial bank exposure to these unresolved issues remained unknown.
Bond insurance agencies faced potential downgrades, and an increasing number of
mortgage lenders faced possible bankruptcy. These conditions caused a global
sell-off across all investment asset classes in August 2007, as contagion
gripped the financial markets. Gold bullion and gold shares alike were caught
up in the selling and saw sharp declines. However, this selling proved to be
temporary measures by investors using gold to meet margin requirements or needs
to raise cash. Once the bout of contagion passed, fundamental drivers within
the gold market were reestablished. Gold bullion and gold shares began to move
higher in September in a breakout that propelled them both to new highs, as
their perception as a safe haven in the midst of extraordinary financial stress
grew.
Gold Shares and Fund Review
While gold shares moved
higher, gold equities overall did not keep pace with gold bullion prices during
the year. The Fund began the year with a net asset value of $39.87 per share on
December 31, 2006 and ended the year with a net asset value of $45.89 per share
on December 31, 2007.
Historically, gold stocks
have tended to outperform the precious metal in a rising market. While a number
of gold stocks did outpace gold bullion by a wide margin in 2007, escalating
costs due to rising prices for energy, materials and labor muted equity returns
somewhat. Over the course of the year, companies across the board consistently
increased forecasts for capital and operating costs, causing industry analysts
to downgrade earnings expectations. Part of the underperformance of gold shares
was also likely due to substantial dilution through equity offerings in 2007
that were more than double the record number set in 1996. Further, there appeared
to be
16
|
Gold Miners ETF
(ticker: GDX)
|
|
excessive year-end portfolio
positioning adjustments and/or profit-taking that kept pressure on the shares.
Among the Funds ten largest
holdings as of December 31, 2007, performance was mixed for the reporting
period. Cia de Minas Buenaventura produced a triple-digit return, while Kinross
Gold, Barrick Gold, Agnico-Eagle Mines and Goldcorp each generated impressive
double-digit returns. Newmont Mining also increased solidly, though more
modestly in comparison. In contrast, Yamana Gold, AngloGold Ashanti, Gold
Fields and Harmony Gold Mining each saw their shares decline over the period.
[The percentage of the Funds net assets
allocated to
the above mentioned holdings as of December 31: Cia de Minas Buenaventura,
4.4%; Kinross Gold, 5.1%; Barrick Gold, 14.3%; Agnico-Eagle Mines, 4.6%;
Goldcorp, 10.2%; Newmont Mining, 9.4%; Yamana Gold, 4.4%; AngloGold Ashanti,
5.1%; Gold Fields, 4.5%; and Harmony Gold Mining, 4.4%.]
The Fund is subject to various risks including those
associated with making investments in gold-mining companies such as competitive
pressures and fluctuations in the price of gold bullion. In times of stable
economic growth, the value of gold and other precious metals may be adversely
affected.
* * *
All references to Fund
assets refer to Total Net Assets.
Fund shares are not individually redeemable and will be
issued and redeemed at their NAV only through certain authorized broker-dealers
in large, specified blocks of shares called creation units and otherwise can
be bought and sold only through exchange trading. Creation units are issued and
redeemed principally in kind.
The Amex Gold Miners Index
(GDM) is a trademark of the American Stock Exchange LLC (Amex) which is
licensed for use by Van Eck Associates Corporation in connection with Market
Vectors-Gold Miners ETF. The Fund is not sponsored, or endorsed by the Amex and
the Amex makes no warranty or representation as to the accuracy and/or
completeness of the Index or the results to be obtained by any person from the
use of GDM in connection with the trading of the Fund.
Index returns are not Fund
returns and do not reflect any management fees or brokerage expenses. Investors
cannot invest directly in the Index. Returns for actual Fund investors may
differ from what is shown because of differences in timing, the amount invested
and fees and expenses.
1
The Amex Gold
Miners Index (GDM) is a modified market capitalization-weighted index comprised
of publicly traded companies involved primarily in the mining for gold. GDM
includes common stocks and American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) of selected
companies with market capitalizations greater than $100 million that have an
average daily volume of at least 50,000 shares over the past six months. GDM is
calculated and maintained by the American Stock Exchange (Amex).
2
GDX is passively
managed but may not hold each GDM component in the same weighting as GDM and is
subject to certain expenses that GDM is not. GDX thus may not replicate exactly
the performance of GDM.
3
The U.S. Dollar
Index (DXY) indicates the general international value of the U.S. dollar. DXY
does this by averaging the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and six major
world currencies.
17
|
Gold Miners ETF
(ticker: GDX)
|
|
Gold Miners ETF (ticker: GDX)
Frequency Distribution of Premiums and Discounts
Closing Price vs. NAV (unaudited)
|
The
following Frequency Distribution of Premiums and Discounts chart is provided to
show the frequency at which the closing price for GDX is at a premium or
discount to its daily net asset value (NAV). The chart is for comparative
purposes only and represents the periods noted.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Days
in Period
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premium/Discount
Range
|
|
May
22, 2006*
through
December 31, 2007
|
|
Percentage
of
Total Days
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.4% > x
>
1.2%
|
|
1
|
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
|
1.2% > x
>
1.0%
|
|
1
|
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
|
1.0% > x
>
0.8%
|
|
3
|
|
|
0.7
|
%
|
|
0.8% > x
>
0.6%
|
|
8
|
|
|
2.0
|
%
|
|
0.6% > x
>
0.4%
|
|
14
|
|
|
3.4
|
%
|
|
0.4% > x
>
0.2%
|
|
75
|
|
|
18.5
|
%
|
|
0.2% > x
>
0.0%
|
|
162
|
|
|
40.0
|
%
|
|
0.0% > x
>
-0.2%
|
|
107
|
|
|
26.4
|
%
|
|
-0.2% > x
>
-0.4%
|
|
24
|
|
|
5.9
|
%
|
|
-0.4% > x
>
-0.6%
|
|
5
|
|
|
1.2
|
%
|
|
-0.6% > x
>
-0.8%
|
|
4
|
|
|
1.0
|
%
|
|
-0.8% > x
>
-1.0%
|
|
1
|
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
405
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
First day of
secondary market trading.
|
18
|
Gold Miners ETF
(ticker: GDX)
|
|
GDX PERFORMANCE
RECORD AS OF 12/31/07 (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Return
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHARE PRICE
|
|
NAV
|
|
GDM
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Year
|
|
16.70
|
%
|
|
16.97
|
%
|
|
17.58
|
%
|
|
Life* (Annualized)
|
|
10.44
|
%
|
|
10.53
|
%
|
|
11.14
|
%
|
|
Life* (Cumulative)
|
|
17.55
|
%
|
|
17.70
|
%
|
|
18.76
|
%
|
|