UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
x
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the
Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2009
OR
o
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)
OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the
Transition Period from
___________ to __________
Commission
file number 000-30523
First National Bancshares,
Inc.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
South
Carolina
|
|
58-2466370
|
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
|
215
N. Pine St.
|
|
|
Spartanburg,
South Carolina
|
|
29302
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip
Code)
|
864-948-9001
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Not
Applicable
(Former
name, former address
and
former fiscal year,
if
changed since last report)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days. Yes
x
No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such
files). Yes
o
No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,”
“accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer
o
Accelerated
filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
o
Smaller
reporting company
x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
o
No
x
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common
equity, as of the latest practicable date: On August 11, 2009, 6,305,840 shares
of the issuer’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, were issued and
outstanding.
Index
PART I. FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1. Financial Statements (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets – June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations – For the three months and six months ended June
30, 2009 and 2008
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive
Income/(Loss)
For the six months ended June 30, 2009 and
2008
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows – For the six months ended June 30, 2009 and
2008
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
8-16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations
|
|
|
16-37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1A. Risk Factors
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
5. Other Information
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
6. Exhibits
|
|
|
57
|
|
FIRST
NATIONAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1.
Financial
Statements.
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
(dollars
in thousands)
|
June
30, 2009
|
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
Assets
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
88,562
|
|
|
$
|
7,700
|
|
Securities
available for sale
|
|
|
103,376
|
|
|
|
81,662
|
|
Loans,
net of allowance for loan losses of $23,534 and $23,033,
respectively
|
|
|
595,875
|
|
|
|
669,843
|
|
Mortgage
loans held for sale
|
|
|
6,714
|
|
|
|
16,411
|
|
Premises
and equipment, net
|
|
|
8,477
|
|
|
|
7,620
|
|
Other
real estate
|
|
|
9,666
|
|
|
|
6,510
|
|
Other
|
|
|
22,026
|
|
|
|
22,996
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$
|
834,696
|
|
|
$
|
812,742
|
|
Liabilities
and Shareholders' Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing
|
|
$
|
39,210
|
|
|
$
|
39,088
|
|
Interest-bearing
|
|
|
682,376
|
|
|
|
607,761
|
|
Total
deposits
|
|
|
721,586
|
|
|
|
646,849
|
|
FHLB
advances
|
|
|
67,064
|
|
|
|
86,363
|
|
Federal
funds purchased and other short-term borrowings
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
11,873
|
|
Junior
subordinated debentures
|
|
|
13,403
|
|
|
|
13,403
|
|
Long-term
debt
|
|
|
9,641
|
|
|
|
9,500
|
|
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities
|
|
|
4,136
|
|
|
|
4,130
|
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
$
|
815,830
|
|
|
$
|
772,118
|
|
Commitments
and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders'
equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock, par value $0.01 per share, 10,000,000 shares authorized;
717,500 and 720,000 shares issued and outstanding,
respectively
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
Common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 6,300,270
and 6,296,698 shares issued and outstanding for each period, respectively,
net of treasury shares outstanding
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
Treasury
stock, 106,981 shares for each period, at cost
|
|
|
(1,131
|
)
|
|
|
(1,131
|
)
|
Unearned
ESOP shares
|
|
|
(478
|
)
|
|
|
(478
|
)
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
83,438
|
|
|
|
83,401
|
|
Retained
deficit
|
|
|
(63,198
|
)
|
|
|
(41,807
|
)
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
|
|
164
|
|
|
|
568
|
|
Total
shareholders' equity
|
|
$
|
18,866
|
|
|
$
|
40,624
|
|
Total
liabilities and shareholders' equity
|
|
$
|
834,696
|
|
|
$
|
812,742
|
|
See
accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
FIRST
NATIONAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
(dollars
in thousands, except share data) (unaudited)
|
For
the three months
|
|
|
For
the six months
|
|
|
ended
June 30,
|
|
|
ended
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Interest
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
$
|
7,729
|
|
|
$
|
10,732
|
|
|
$
|
16,142
|
|
|
$
|
21,528
|
|
Taxable
securities
|
|
|
588
|
|
|
|
652
|
|
|
|
1,385
|
|
|
|
1,275
|
|
Nontaxable
securities
|
|
|
158
|
|
|
|
188
|
|
|
|
359
|
|
|
|
358
|
|
Federal
funds sold and other
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
181
|
|
Total
interest income
|
|
|
8,534
|
|
|
|
11,662
|
|
|
|
17,988
|
|
|
|
23,342
|
|
Interest
expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
4,604
|
|
|
|
5,518
|
|
|
|
9,103
|
|
|
|
11,277
|
|
FHLB
advances
|
|
|
524
|
|
|
|
465
|
|
|
|
1,040
|
|
|
|
903
|
|
Long-term
debt
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
326
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
Junior
subordinated debentures
|
|
|
114
|
|
|
|
167
|
|
|
|
245
|
|
|
|
396
|
|
Federal
funds purchased and other short-term borrowings
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
189
|
|
Total
interest expense
|
|
|
5,403
|
|
|
|
6,302
|
|
|
|
10,715
|
|
|
|
12,824
|
|
Net
interest income
|
|
|
3,131
|
|
|
|
5,360
|
|
|
|
7,273
|
|
|
|
10,518
|
|
Provision
for loan losses
|
|
|
18,045
|
|
|
|
943
|
|
|
|
20,197
|
|
|
|
1,409
|
|
Net
interest income/(expense) after provision for loan losses
|
|
|
(14,914
|
)
|
|
|
4,417
|
|
|
|
(12,924
|
)
|
|
|
9,109
|
|
Noninterest
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage
banking income
|
|
|
497
|
|
|
|
603
|
|
|
|
1,208
|
|
|
|
1,334
|
|
Service
charges and fees on deposit accounts
|
|
|
425
|
|
|
|
482
|
|
|
|
825
|
|
|
|
862
|
|
Gain
on sale of securities available for sale
|
|
|
286
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
469
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Service
charges and fees on loans
|
|
|
114
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
265
|
|
|
|
203
|
|
Other
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
221
|
|
|
|
165
|
|
Total
noninterest income
|
|
|
1,417
|
|
|
|
1,233
|
|
|
|
2,988
|
|
|
|
2,564
|
|
Noninterest
expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
|
|
2,594
|
|
|
|
2,796
|
|
|
|
5,138
|
|
|
|
5,611
|
|
Occupancy
and equipment expense
|
|
|
800
|
|
|
|
808
|
|
|
|
1,594
|
|
|
|
1,579
|
|
FDIC
insurance
|
|
|
1,281
|
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
|
1,411
|
|
|
|
267
|
|
Professional
fees
|
|
|
535
|
|
|
|
211
|
|
|
|
735
|
|
|
|
423
|
|
Data
processing and ATM expense
|
|
|
296
|
|
|
|
392
|
|
|
|
594
|
|
|
|
650
|
|
Telephone
and supplies
|
|
|
169
|
|
|
|
178
|
|
|
|
330
|
|
|
|
316
|
|
Other
real estate owned expense
|
|
|
261
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
312
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
Public
relations
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
175
|
|
|
|
249
|
|
|
|
246
|
|
Loan
related expenses
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
166
|
|
|
|
239
|
|
|
|
300
|
|
Other
|
|
|
359
|
|
|
|
462
|
|
|
|
853
|
|
|
|
827
|
|
Total
noninterest expense
|
|
|
6,532
|
|
|
|
5,366
|
|
|
|
11,455
|
|
|
|
10,283
|
|
Net
income/(loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
(20,029
|
)
|
|
|
284
|
|
|
|
(21,391
|
)
|
|
|
1,390
|
|
Income
tax expense
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
466
|
|
Net
income/(loss)
|
|
|
(20,029
|
)
|
|
|
189
|
|
|
|
(21,391
|
)
|
|
|
924
|
|
Cash
dividends declared on preferred stock
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
326
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
652
|
|
Net
income/(loss) available to common shareholders
|
|
$
|
(20,029
|
)
|
|
$
|
(137
|
)
|
|
$
|
(21,391
|
)
|
|
$
|
272
|
|
Net
income/(loss) per common share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
(3.18
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3.40
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
(3.18
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3.40
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
Weighted
average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
6,299,681
|
|
|
|
6,333,833
|
|
|
|
6,298,197
|
|
|
|
5,901,557
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
6,299,681
|
|
|
|
6,333,833
|
|
|
|
6,298,197
|
|
|
|
6,439,929
|
|
See
accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
FIRST
NATIONAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive
Income/(Loss)
For the
six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
(dollars
in thousands except share amounts, unaudited)
See
accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
|
|
Preferred
Stock
|
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
|
Treasury
Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
720,000
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
|
3,738,729
|
|
|
$
|
37
|
|
|
|
(13,781
|
)
|
|
$
|
(224
|
)
|
|
$
|
(518
|
)
|
|
$
|
43,809
|
|
|
$
|
4,408
|
|
|
$
|
37
|
|
|
$
|
47,556
|
|
Shares
issued pursuant to acquisition
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
2,663,674
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
39,512
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
39,539
|
|
Grant
of employee stock options
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
Cumulative
adjustment for change in accounting for post retirement benefit
obligation
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(63
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(63
|
)
|
Shares
repurchased pursuant to share repurchase program
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(79,200
|
)
|
|
|
(816
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(816
|
)
|
Cash
dividends declared on preferred stock
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(653
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(653
|
)
|
Comprehensive
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
924
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
924
|
|
Change
in net unrealized gain/(loss) on securities available for sale, net of
income tax of $431
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(836
|
)
|
|
|
(836
|
)
|
Total
comprehensive income
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
Balance,
June 30, 2008
|
|
|
720,000
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
|
6,402,403
|
|
|
$
|
64
|
|
|
|
(92,981
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,040
|
)
|
|
$
|
(518
|
)
|
|
$
|
83,376
|
|
|
$
|
4,616
|
|
|
$
|
(799
|
)
|
|
$
|
85,706
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
720,000
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
|
6,403,679
|
|
|
$
|
64
|
|
|
|
(106,981
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,131
|
)
|
|
$
|
(478
|
)
|
|
$
|
83,401
|
|
|
$
|
(41,807
|
)
|
|
$
|
568
|
|
|
$
|
40,624
|
|
Conversion
of preferred shares into common shares
|
|
|
(2,500
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,572
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant
of employee stock options
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
Comprehensive
income/(loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(21,391
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(21,391
|
)
|
Change
in net unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of income tax
of $49
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(95
|
)
|
|
|
(95
|
)
|
Reclassification
adjustment for gains included in net income, net of income tax of
$159
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(309
|
)
|
|
|
(309
|
)
|
Total
comprehensive income/(loss)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(21,795
|
)
|
Balance,
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
717,500
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
|
6,407,251
|
|
|
$
|
64
|
|
|
|
(106,981
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,131
|
)
|
|
$
|
(478
|
)
|
|
$
|
83,438
|
|
|
$
|
(63,198
|
)
|
|
$
|
164
|
|
|
$
|
18,866
|
|
FIRST
NATIONAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
(dollars
in thousands, unaudited)
|
|
For
the six months
|
|
|
|
ended
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income/(loss)
|
|
$
|
(21,391
|
)
|
|
$
|
924
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income/(loss) to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision
for loan losses
|
|
|
20,197
|
|
|
|
1,409
|
|
Provision
for deferred income tax benefit
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
383
|
|
|
|
354
|
|
(Accretion)
/ amortization of purchase accounting adjustments, net
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
(590
|
)
|
Accretion
of securities discounts and premiums, net
|
|
|
(79
|
)
|
|
|
(32
|
)
|
Gain
on sale of securities available for sale
|
|
|
(469
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Gain
on sale of guaranteed portion of SBA loans
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
Gain
on sale of other real estate owned
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Loss
on impairment of investment in equity securities
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Origination
of residential mortgage loans held for sale
|
|
|
(141,714
|
)
|
|
|
(190,926
|
)
|
Proceeds
from sale of residential mortgage loans held for sale
|
|
|
151,412
|
|
|
|
195,028
|
|
Compensation
expense for employee stock options granted
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
Changes
in deferred and accrued amounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
|
|
(2,899
|
)
|
|
|
(4,070
|
)
|
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
(485
|
)
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) operating activities
|
|
|
5,653
|
|
|
|
1,639
|
|
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from maturities/prepayment of securities available for
sale
|
|
|
576,839
|
|
|
|
14,880
|
|
Proceeds
from sale of securities available for sale
|
|
|
25,461
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Purchases
of securities available for sale
|
|
|
(624,078
|
)
|
|
|
(20,501
|
)
|
Proceeds
from sale of guaranteed portion of SBA loans
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
695
|
|
Loan
repayments/(originations), net of disbursements/principal
collections
|
|
|
53,771
|
|
|
|
(23,043
|
)
|
Net
purchases of premises and equipment
|
|
|
(1,240
|
)
|
|
|
(2,965
|
)
|
Redemption/(purchase)
of FHLB and other stock
|
|
|
750
|
|
|
|
(3,146
|
)
|
Acquisition,
net of funds received
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(6,733
|
)
|
Net
cash provided by/(used in) investing activities
|
|
|
31,503
|
|
|
|
(40,813
|
)
|
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
paid on preferred stock
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(653
|
)
|
Increase
in FHLB advances
|
|
|
23,725
|
|
|
|
54,306
|
|
Repayment
of FHLB advances
|
|
|
(43,024
|
)
|
|
|
(17,037
|
)
|
Net
increase/(decrease) in federal funds purchased and other short-term
borrowings
|
|
|
(11,873
|
)
|
|
|
(9,914
|
)
|
Proceeds
from the issuance of long-term debt
|
|
|
141
|
|
|
|
6,500
|
|
Shares
repurchased pursuant to share repurchase program
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(816
|
)
|
Net
increase in deposits
|
|
|
74,737
|
|
|
|
2,659
|
|
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
43,706
|
|
|
|
35,045
|
|
Net
increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
80,862
|
|
|
|
(4,129
|
)
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of year
|
|
|
7,700
|
|
|
|
8,426
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of period
|
|
$
|
88,562
|
|
|
$
|
4,297
|
|
See
accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
FIRST
NATIONAL BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes
to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 – Nature of
Business and Basis of Presentation
First
National Bancshares, Inc.
We are a
South Carolina corporation organized in 1999 to serve as the holding company for
First National Bank of the South, a national banking association, which is
referred to herein as the "bank." The bank currently maintains its corporate
headquarters and three full-service branches in Spartanburg, South Carolina, and
ten additional full-service branches in select markets across the
state.
Our
assets consist primarily of our investment in the bank and our primary
activities are conducted through the bank. As of June 30, 2009, our consolidated
total assets were $834.7 million, our consolidated total loans were $626.1
million (including mortgage loans held for sale), our consolidated total
deposits were $721.6 million, and our total shareholders’ equity was
approximately $18.9 million.
Our net
income is dependent primarily on our net interest income, which is the
difference between the interest income earned on loans, investments, and other
interest-earning assets and the interest paid on deposits and other
interest-bearing liabilities. In addition, our net income is also
supported by our noninterest income, derived principally from service charges
and fees on deposit accounts and on the origination, sale and/or servicing of
financial assets such as loans and investments, as well as the level of
noninterest expenses such as salaries, employee benefits, and occupancy
costs. In addition, we record a provision for loan losses to maintain
an adequate allowance for loan losses.
Our
operations are significantly affected by prevailing economic conditions,
competition, and the monetary, fiscal, and regulatory policies of governmental
agencies. Lending activities are influenced by a number of factors, including
the general credit needs of individuals and small and medium-sized businesses in
our market areas, competition among lenders, the level of interest rates, and
the availability of funds. Deposit flows and costs of funds are influenced by
prevailing market interest rates (primarily the rates paid on competing
investments), account maturities, and the levels of personal income and savings
in our market areas.
As part
of our previous strategic plan for growth and expansion, we executed the
acquisition (the “Merger”) of Carolina National, effective January 31,
2008. Through the Merger, Carolina National’s wholly owned bank
subsidiary, Carolina National Bank and Trust Company, a national banking
association, became a subsidiary of First National Bancshares, Inc. (“First
National”) and, as of the close of business on February 18, 2008, was merged
with and into our bank subsidiary. On May 30, 2008, the core bank
data processing system was successfully converted, bringing closure to the
substantial undertaking of blending the two banks into one cohesive statewide
branch network.
First
National Bank of the South
First
National Bank of the South is a national banking association with its principal
executive offices in Spartanburg, South Carolina. The bank is primarily engaged
in the business of accepting deposits insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (“FDIC”) and providing commercial, consumer, and mortgage loans to
the general public. We operate under a traditional community banking model and
offer a variety of services and products to consumers and small
businesses. We commenced banking operations in March 2000 in
Spartanburg, South Carolina, where we operate our corporate headquarters and
three full-service branches.
We rely
on our branch network as a vehicle to deliver products and services to the
customers in our markets throughout South Carolina. While we offer
traditional banking products and services to cater to our customers and generate
noninterest income, we also provide a variety of unique options to complement
our core business features. Combining uncommon options with standard
features allows us to maximize our appeal to a broad customer base while
capitalizing on noninterest income potential. We have offered trust
and investment management services since August 2002, through a strategic
alliance with Colonial Trust Company, a South Carolina private trust company
established in 1913 (“Colonial Trust”). Through a more
recent alliance with WorkLife Financial, we offer business expertise in a
variety of areas, such as human resource management, payroll administration,
risk management, and other financial services, to our customers. In
addition, we earn income through the origination and sale of residential
mortgages. We believe that each of these distinctive
services
represents not only an exceptional opportunity to build and strengthen customer
loyalty but also to enhance our financial position with noninterest income, as
we believe they are less directly impacted by current economic
challenges.
Since
2003, we have expanded into four additional markets in the Carolinas, with
thirteen full-service branches operating under the name First National Bank of
the South, including two full-service branches opened in the Greenville Market
in the upstate of South Carolina during 2007. In 2004, we opened our
first full-service branch in the coastal region in Mount Pleasant, SC and opened
our market headquarters in 2007 in downtown Charleston. On February
18, 2008, the four Columbia full-service branches of Carolina National Bank and
Trust Company began to operate as First National Bank of the
South. In July 2008, we opened our fifth full-service branch in the
Columbia market in Lexington, South Carolina. In May of 2009, we opened
our thirteenth full-service branch and market headquarters in the Tega Cay
community of Fort Mill, South Carolina.
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include all of our
accounts and the accounts of the bank. All significant inter-company accounts
and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The accompanying
unaudited consolidated financial statements, as of June 30, 2009 and for the
three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, are prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to
Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all information and footnotes
required by GAAP for complete financial statements. However, in the opinion of
management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments)
considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position as of
June 30, 2009, and the results of operations and cash flows for the three-month
and six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, have been
included.
As a
result of our assessment of our ability to continue as a going concern, we have
prepared our consolidated financial statements on a going concern basis, which
contemplates the realization of assets and the discharge of liabilities in the
normal course of business for the foreseeable future, and does not include any
adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability or
classification of assets, and the amounts or classification of liabilities that
may result should we be unable to continue as a going
concern. Management continues to assess a number of factors including
liquidity, capital, and profitability that affect our ability to continue in
operation. In addition, the uncertainty surrounding our lender's intention to
continue granting quarterly waivers of the covenant defaults on the line of
credit through December 31, 2009 is a factor that has cast doubt about our
ability to continue in operation. On August 26, 2009, we announced
that we had reached an agreement in principle to modify our holding company's
loan agreement with our lender. The modifications to the loan agreement would
include revisions to the financial covenants which would cure existing covenant
violations and eliminate the uncertainty surrounding our lender's intention to
continue granting quarterly waivers of the covenant defaults. The
terms of this agreement in principle are not binding and are subject to the
execution of a definite agreement. Management believes that its
current strategy to raise additional capital and dispose of assets to deleverage
will allow us to raise our capital ratios to the minimums set forth in the
consent order. In addition, management has taken a number of actions
to increase its short-term liquidity position to meet our projected liquidity
needs during this timeframe. Although management is committed to
developing strategies to eliminate the uncertainty surrounding each of these
areas, the outcome of these developments cannot be predicted at this
time.
We
operate in a highly-regulated industry and must plan for the liquidity needs of
both our bank and our holding company separately. A variety of
sources of liquidity are available to us to meet our short-term and long-term
funding needs. Although a number of these sources have been limited
following execution of the consent order with the OCC, management has prepared
forecasts of these sources of funds and our projected uses of funds during 2009
and believes that the sources available are sufficient to meet our projected
liquidity needs for this period. Since December 31, 2008, we have substantially
increased our short-term liquidity position.
Operating
results for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending
December 31, 2009, or for any other interim period. For further information,
refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on May 1, 2009. The consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto are presented in accordance with the instructions
for Form 10-K.
The
information included in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K should be referred
to in connection with these unaudited interim financial statements. We are not
an accelerated filer as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. As a result,
we qualify for the extended compliance period with respect to the accountant’s
report on management’s assessment of internal control over financial reporting
and management’s annual report on internal control over financial reporting
required by Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Auditing Standards No. 5.
We have
evaluated subsequent events through the date that the financial statements were
issued, which was
August
14, 2009, the date of the First National Bancshares, Inc.’s
Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2009.
Regulatory
Matters
Due to
our condition, the OCC has required that our Board of Directors sign a formal
enforcement action with the OCC which conveys specific actions needed to address
certain findings from the examination and to address our current financial
condition. We entered into a consent order with the OCC on April 27,
2009, which contains a list of strict requirements ranging from a capital
directive, which requires us to achieve and maintain minimum regulatory capital
levels in excess of the statutory minimums to be well-capitalized, to developing
a liquidity risk management and contingency funding plan, in connection with
which we will be subject to limitations on the maximum interest rates we can pay
on deposit accounts. The consent order also contains restrictions on
future extensions of credit and requires the development of various programs and
procedures to improve our asset quality as well as routine reporting on our
progress toward compliance with the consent order to the Board of Directors and
the OCC. As a result of the terms of the executed consent order, we
are no longer deemed “well-capitalized,” regardless of our
capital levels. The Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (the “FRB”)
has also required our bank holding company to enter into a written agreement
which contains provisions similar to the articles in the bank’s consent order
with the OCC.
The
consent order with the OCC requires the establishment of certain plans and
programs. We have established a compliance committee to monitor and
coordinate compliance with the consent order. The committee consists
of five members of our board of directors and meets at least monthly to receive
written progress reports from management on the results and status of actions
needed to achieve full compliance with each article of the consent
order.
In order
to comply with the consent order, the bank has:
|
|
|
|
|
developed
by July 26, 2009, a three-year capital plan for the bank, which included,
among other things, specific plans for maintaining adequate capital, a
discussion of the sources and timing of additional capital, as well as
contingency plans for alternative sources of capital;
|
|
|
|
|
|
developed,
by July 26, 2009, a strategic plan covering at least a three-year period,
which, among other things, included a specific description of the
strategic goals and objectives to be achieved, the targeted markets, the
specific bank personnel who are responsible and accountable for the plan,
and a description of systems to monitor the bank’s
progress;
|
|
|
|
|
|
revised,
by June 26, 2009, a liquidity risk management program, which will assess,
on an ongoing basis, the bank’s current and projected funding needs, and
ensure that sufficient funds exist to meet those needs. The
plan included specific plans for how the bank plans to comply with
regulatory restrictions which limit the interest rates the bank can offer
to depositors;
|
|
|
|
|
|
revised,
by June 26, 2009, the bank’s loan policy, a commercial real estate
concentration management program. The bank also established a
new loan review program to ensure the timely and independent
identification of problem loans and modify its existing program for the
maintenance of an adequate allowance for loan and lease
losses;
|
|
|
|
|
|
taken
immediate and continuing action to protect the bank’s interest in certain
assets identified by the OCC or any other bank examiner by developing a
criticized assets report covering the entire credit relationship with
respect to such assets;
|
|
|
|
|
|
developed,
by July 26, 2009, an independent appraisal review and analysis process to
ensure that appraisals conform to appraisal standards and regulations, and
will order, within 30 days following any event that triggers an
appraisal analysis, a current independent appraisal or updated appraisal
on loans secured by certain properties;
|
|
|
|
|
|
developed,
by May 27, 2009, a revised OREO program to ensure that the OREO properties
are managed in accordance with certain applicable banking regulations;
and
|
|
|
ensured
the bank has competent management in place on a full-time basis to carry
out the board’s policies and operate the bank in a safe and sound
manner.
|
|
|
|
In
addition, the order requires the bank
|
|
|
|
|
to
achieve and maintain Tier 1 capital at least equal to 11% of risk-weighted
assets and at least equal to 9% of adjusted total assets by August 25,
2009;
|
The bank
has submitted all materials requested to the OCC in a timely
fashion. On July 24, 2009, our board submitted a written strategic
plan and capital plan to the OCC covering the three-year period. Once
we receive the OCC’s written determination of no supervisory objection, our
Board of Directors will adopt and implement the plans. We are also
working on efforts to achieve the capital levels imposed under the consent
order, but we do not anticipate achieving these levels by August 25, 2009, the
deadline specified in the consent order.
Additionally,
on June 15, 2009, our holding company entered into a written agreement with The
Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (the “FRB”), which contains provisions similar
to the articles in the bank’s consent order with the OCC and is attached hereto
as Exhibit 10.1. The holding company has taken action to comply with
each article of the written agreement to date and has submitted all materials
requested to the FRB in a timely fashion. On July 30, 2009, under the
terms of the written agreement that we entered into with the FRB, we submitted a
capital plan to the FRB. We will adopt the written plan within 10
days of its approval by the FRB.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
We
consider all highly-liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less
to be cash equivalents.
Supplemental
Noncash Investing and Financing Data
Cash paid
for interest during the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, totaled $5.4
million and $11.3 million, respectively. Cash paid for income taxes
during the six months ended June 30, 2008, totaled $530,000. There
were no taxes paid during the six months ended June 30, 2009 due to the net
operating loss carryforwards from 2008. Please see Note 6
– Income Taxes for further discussion.
Non-cash
investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, included
$95,000 in unrealized gains, net of realized gains of $309,000, and $836,000 of
unrealized losses on available for sale securities, net of income tax,
respectively. Non-cash investing activities also included loans
transferred to other real estate owned during the six months ended June 30, 2008
of $5.0 million charged to our allowance for loan losses, net of write downs of
$602,000. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, loans transferred
to other real estate owned totaled $8,288,000 net of write downs of
$865,000.
Note 2 – Net Income per
Common Share
The
following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic and
diluted per share computations for net income per common share for the
three-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (dollars in
thousands).
|
|
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
BASIC
|
|
|
DILUTED
(1),(2),(3)
|
|
|
BASIC
|
|
|
DILUTED
(1),(2),(3)
|
|
Net
income/(loss), as reported
|
|
$
|
(20,029
|
)
|
|
$
|
(20,029
|
)
|
|
$
|
189
|
|
|
$
|
189
|
|
Preferred
stock dividends declared
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(326
|
)
|
|
|
(326
|
)
|
Net
loss available to common shareholders
|
|
$
|
(20,029
|
)
|
|
$
|
(20,029
|
)
|
|
$
|
(137
|
)
|
|
$
|
(137
|
)
|
Weighted
average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
6,299,681
|
|
|
|
6,299,681
|
|
|
|
6,333,333
|
|
|
|
6,333,333
|
|
Effect
of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
options and warrants
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Noncumulative
convertible perpetual preferred stock
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Weighted
average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
6,299,681
|
|
|
|
6,299,681
|
|
|
|
6,333,333
|
|
|
|
6,333,333
|
|
Net
loss per common share
|
|
$
|
(3.18
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3.18
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
(1)
|
For
the three-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2009, we recognized a loss
available to common shareholders rather than net income. In
this scenario, diluted earnings per share equals basic earnings per share
because additional shares would be
anti-dilutive.
|
(2)
|
The
conversion of noncumulative convertible perpetual preferred stock shares
would have been anti-dilutive for the three-month periods ended June 30,
2008 and 2009, and therefore, common shares issuable upon conversion of
such securities are ignored in the computation of diluted
EPS.
|
|
For
the three months ended June 30, 2008, and 2009 the conversion of stock
options and warrants would have been anti-dilutive to net income per
diluted share. In this scenario, diluted earnings per share
equals basic earnings per share.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
BASIC
|
|
|
DILUTED
(1),(2),(3)
|
|
|
BASIC
|
|
|
DILUTED
(2)
|
|
Net
income/(loss), as reported
|
|
$
|
(21,391
|
)
|
|
$
|
(21,391
|
)
|
|
$
|
924
|
|
|
$
|
924
|
|
Preferred
stock dividends declared
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(652
|
)
|
|
|
(652
|
)
|
Net
income/(loss) available to common shareholders
|
|
$
|
(21,391
|
)
|
|
$
|
(21,391
|
)
|
|
$
|
272
|
|
|
$
|
272
|
|
Weighted
average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
6,298,197
|
|
|
|
6,298,197
|
|
|
|
5,901,557
|
|
|
|
5,901,557
|
|
Effect
of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
options and warrants
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
538,372
|
|
Noncumulative
convertible perpetual preferred stock
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Weighted
average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
6,298,197
|
|
|
|
6,298,197
|
|
|
|
5,901,557
|
|
|
|
6,439,929
|
|
Net
income/(loss) per common share
|
|
$
|
(3.40
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3.40
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
(1)
|
For
the six months ended June 30, 2009, we recognized a loss available to
common shareholders rather than net income. In this scenario,
diluted earnings per share equals basic earnings per share because
additional shares would be
anti-dilutive.
|
(2)
|
The
conversion of noncumulative convertible perpetual preferred stock shares
would have been anti-dilutive for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and
2009, and therefore, common shares issuable upon conversion of such
securities are ignored in the computation of diluted
EPS.
|
(3)
|
For
the six months ended June 30, 2009, the conversion of stock options and
warrants would have been anti-dilutive to net income per diluted share. In
this scenario, diluted earnings per share equals basic earnings per
share.
|
The
assumed exercise of stock options and warrants and the conversion of preferred
stock can create a difference between basic and diluted net income per common
share. Dilutive common shares arise from the potentially dilutive
effect of our outstanding stock options and warrants, as well as the potential
conversion of our convertible perpetual preferred stock. In order to
arrive at net income/(loss) available to common shareholders, net income/(loss)
is reduced by the amount of preferred stock dividends declared for that
period. This approach reflects the preferred stock dividend as if it
were an expense so that its impact to the common shareholder is not obscured by
its inclusion in retained earnings. However, when a net loss is
recognized rather than net income, or when the preferred stock dividend during a
period outweighs net income for that period, resulting in a loss available to
common shareholders, diluted earnings per share for that period equals basic
earnings per common share. The average diluted shares have been
computed utilizing the “treasury stock” method. The weighted average
shares outstanding exclude 106,981 and 92,981 common shares of treasury stock
repurchased by us through our share repurchase program as of June 30, 2009, and
2008, respectively.
Note 3 - Stock Compensation
Plans
We use
the fair value recognition provisions of
Financial
Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) SFAS No. 123(R),
Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation
, to account for compensation costs under our stock option
plans. Previously, we utilized the intrinsic value method under
Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issues to
Employees (as amended)
(“APB 25”). Under the intrinsic value
method prescribed by APB 25, no compensation costs were recognized for our stock
options granted in years prior to 2003. Adopting SFAS No. 123 (R) on
January 1, 2006, allowed us to use the modified prospective method to account
for the transition. Under the modified prospective method,
compensation cost is recognized from the adoption date forward for all stock
options granted after that date and for any outstanding unvested awards as if
the fair value method had been applied to those awards as of the date of
grant. Prior to January 1, 2006, we disclosed the pro forma effects
on net income and earnings per share as if the fair value recognition provisions
of SFAS 123(R) had been utilized.
The
weighted average fair value per share of options granted in the six-month period
ended June 30, 2008, amounted to $5.70. No options were granted in
the six-month period ended June 30, 2009. The fair value of each
option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option
pricing model, with the following assumptions used for
grants: expected volatility of 41.68% for the six-month period ended
June 30, 2008, interest rate of 2.25% for the six-month period ended June 30,
2008, and expected lives of the options of seven years in all periods
presented. There were no cash dividends to shareholders of common
stock in any periods presented.
Note 4 – Merger with
Carolina National
On
January 31, 2008, Carolina National, the holding company for Carolina National
Bank and Trust Company, merged with and into First National. As of
January 31, 2008, Carolina National’s consolidated total assets were $220.9
million, its consolidated total loans were $203.3 million, it consolidated total
deposits were $187.3 million, and its total shareholders’ equity was
approximately $29.2 million. On February 18, 2008, Carolina National
Bank and Trust Company merged with and into the Company’s bank subsidiary, First
National Bank of the South. As a result of this acquisition, four full-service
branches in the Columbia market were added to First National’s operations that
had been previously operated as Carolina National Bank and Trust
Company.
Carolina
National was a South Carolina corporation registered as a bank holding company
with the Federal Reserve Board. Carolina National engaged in a general banking
business through its subsidiary, Carolina National Bank and Trust Company, a
national banking association, which commenced operations in July 2002. As a
result of the Merger, First National moved its Columbia loan production office
to Carolina National’s former main office and full-service branch and the former
Carolina National loan production office in Rock Hill moved to the existing
First National loan production office in Rock Hill.
Under the
terms of the definitive agreement, Carolina National's shareholders were given
the option to elect to receive either 1.4678 shares of First National common
stock or $21.65 of cash for each share of Carolina National common stock held,
or a combination of stock and cash, provided that the aggregate consideration
consisted of 70% stock and 30%
cash.
Based on the “Final Buyer Stock Price,” as defined in Section 9.1(g) of the
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated August 26, 2007, by and between First
National and Carolina National (the “Merger Agreement”), of $12.85, and
including the value of Carolina National's outstanding options and warrants, the
transaction closed with an aggregate value of $54.1 million. After the
allocation and proration processes set forth in the Merger Agreement were
applied to the elections made by Carolina National shareholders, the total
Merger consideration resulted in an additional 2,663,674 shares of First
National common stock outstanding upon the completion of the exchange of
Carolina National shares on March 31, 2008. In addition, cash consideration of
$16,848,809 was paid in exchange for shares of Carolina National common
stock.
In
connection with the Merger, the balance sheet reflects intangible assets
consisting of core deposit intangibles and purchase accounting adjustments to
reflect the fair valuation of loans, deposits and leases. The core deposit
intangible represents the excess intangible value of acquired deposit customer
relationships as determined by valuation specialists. The core deposit
intangible is being amortized over a ten-year period using the declining balance
line method. Adjustments recorded to the fair market values of loans are being
recognized over 34 months. Adjustments to leases are being amortized over the
terms of the respective leases. Adjustments to certificates of
deposit were fully amortized after 5 months.
We
recorded an after-tax noncash accounting charge of $28.7 million during the
fourth quarter of 2008 as a result of our annual testing of goodwill for
impairment as required by accounting standards. The impairment
analysis was negatively impacted by the unprecedented weakness in the financial
markets. The first step of the goodwill impairment analysis involves estimating
a hypothetical fair value and comparing that with the carrying amount or book
value of the entity; our initial comparison suggested that the carrying amount
of goodwill exceeded its implied fair value due to our low stock price,
consistent with that of most publicly-traded financial
institutions. Therefore, we were required to perform the second step
of the analysis to determine the amount of the impairment. We
prepared a discounted cash flow analysis which established the estimated fair
value of the entity and conducted a full valuation of the net assets of the
entity. Following these procedures, we determined that no amount of
the net asset value could be allocated to goodwill and recorded the impairment
to the goodwill balance as a noncash accounting charge to our earnings in
2008.
Note 5 –
Loans
A summary
of loans by classification as of June 30, 2009, is as follows (dollars in
thousands).
|
|
June
30, 2009
|
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
%
of Total
(1)
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
%
of Total
(1)
|
|
Commercial
and industrial
|
|
$
|
39,158
|
|
|
|
6.25
|
%
|
|
$
|
48,432
|
|
|
|
6.83
|
%
|
Commercial
secured by real estate
|
|
|
353,357
|
|
|
|
56.44
|
%
|
|
|
429,868
|
|
|
|
60.61
|
%
|
Real
estate - residential mortgages
|
|
|
220,474
|
|
|
|
35.21
|
%
|
|
|
206,910
|
|
|
|
29.17
|
%
|
Installment
and other consumer loans
|
|
|
7,022
|
|
|
|
1.12
|
%
|
|
|
8,439
|
|
|
|
1.19
|
%
|
Total
loans
|
|
|
620,011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
693,649
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage
loans held for sale
|
|
|
6,714
|
|
|
|
1.07
|
%
|
|
|
16,411
|
|
|
|
2.31
|
%
|
Unearned
income
|
|
|
(602
|
)
|
|
|
(0.10
|
%)
|
|
|
(773
|
)
|
|
|
(0.11
|
%)
|
Total
loans, net of unearned income
|
|
|
626,123
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
|
709,287
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
Less
allowance for loan losses
|
|
|
(23,534
|
)
|
|
|
3.80%
|
|
|
|
(23,033
|
)
|
|
|
3.32
|
%
|
Total
loans, net
|
|
$
|
602,589
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
686,254
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
As
a % of total loans includes mortgage loans held for
sale.
|
(2)
|
Loan
loss allowance % to total loans excludes mortgage loans held for
sale.
|
Approximately
$401,936,000 of the loans were variable interest rate loans as of June 30,
2009. The remaining portfolio was comprised of fixed interest rate
loans.
As of
June 30, 2009 and 2008, nonperforming assets (nonperforming loans plus other
real estate owned) were $116.6 million and $12.0 million,
respectively. Foregone interest income on these nonaccrual loans and other
nonaccrual loans charged off during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009
and 2008, was approximately $1,279,000 and $360,000,
respectively. There was one performing loan of $498,000 contractually
past due in excess of 90 days and still accruing interest at June 30, 2009.
There were no loans contractually past due in excess of 90 days and still
accruing interest at June 30, 2008. There were impaired loans, under the
criteria defined in FAS 114, of $101.6 million and $18.5 million, with related
valuation allowances of $8.4 million (net of $19.7 million in chargeoffs during
the six months ended June 30, 2009) and $2.0 million at June 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. The large provision for loan loss this quarter is part
of our proactive strategy to accelerate our efforts to resolve our
non-performing assets with the goal of removing them from our balance
sheet.
Also
included in nonperforming assets as of June 30, 2009, is $9.7 million
in other real estate owned, or 8.29% of total nonperforming assets as of this
date. Other real estate owned consists of property acquired through
foreclosure. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2009, other
real estate owned increased by $3.2 million net, due to the
foreclosure of several properties, partially offset by the disposition of
several pieces of foreclosed property. The transfer of these
properties represents the next logical step from their previous classification
as nonperforming loans to other real estate owned to give First National the
ability to control the properties. The repossessed collateral is made
up of single-family residential properties in varying stages of completion and
various commercial properties. These properties are being actively
marketed and maintained with the primary objective of liquidating the collateral
at a level which most accurately approximates fair market value and allows
recovery of as much of the unpaid principal balance as possible upon the sale of
the property in a reasonable period of time. The cost of owning the
properties was approximately $312,000, for the six months ended June 30, 2009,
compared to $64,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The
carrying value of these assets is believed to be representative of their fair
market value, although there can be no assurance that the ultimate net proceeds
from the sale of these assets will be equal to or greater than the carrying
values.
As of
June 30, 2009, qualifying loans held by the bank and collateralized by 1-4
family residences, home equity lines of credit (“HELOC’s”) and commercial
properties totaling $72,010,000 were pledged as collateral for FHLB advances
outstanding of $67,064,000. We access and monitor current FHLB
guidelines to determine the eligibility of loans to qualify as collateral for an
FHLB advance. We are subject to the FHLB’s credit risk rating which
was effective June 27, 2008. This revised policy incorporated
enhancements to the FHLB’s credit risk rating system which assigns member
institutions a rating which is reviewed quarterly. The rating system
utilizes key factors such as loan quality, capital, liquidity, profitability,
etc. Our ability to access our available borrowing capacity from the
FHLB in the future is subject to our rating and any subsequent changes based on
our financial performance as compared to factors considered by the FHLB in their
assignment of our credit risk rating each quarter. In addition,
residential collateral discounts have been recently applied which may further
reduce our borrowing capacity. While we are operating under our current
regulatory enforcement action, we are not allowed to obtain future advances from
FHLB.
Changes
in the allowance for loan losses for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009
and 2008 were as follows (dollars in thousands).
|
June
30,
|
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Balance,
beginning of year
|
|
$
|
23,033
|
|
|
$
|
4,951
|
|
Allowance
from acquisition
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
2,976
|
|
Provision
charged to operations
|
|
|
20,197
|
|
|
|
1,409
|
|
Loans
charged off
|
|
|
(19,699
|
)
|
|
|
(629
|
)
|
Recoveries
on loans previously charged off
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
Balance,
end of period
|
|
$
|
23,534
|
|
|
$
|
8,734
|
|
The
provision for loan losses has been made primarily as a result of management’s
assessment of general loan loss risk after considering historical operating
results, as well as comparable peer data. Our evaluation is
inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to
significant change. In addition, various regulatory agencies review
our allowance for loan losses through their periodic examinations, and they may
require us to record additions to the allowance for loan losses based on their
judgment about information available to them in the time of their
examinations. Our losses will undoubtedly vary from our estimates,
and there is a possibility that chargeoffs in future periods will exceed the
allowance for loan losses as estimated at any point in time.
Note 6 – Income
Taxes
The
following is a summary of the items which caused recorded income taxes to differ
from taxes computed using the statutory tax rate for the six months ended June
30, 2009 and 2008 (dollars in thousands).
|
June
30,
|
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Income
tax expense/(benefit) at federal statutory rate of 34%
|
|
$
|
(7,273
|
)
|
|
$
|
473
|
|
State
income tax, net of federal effect
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
Increase
in valuation allowance for deferred tax asset
|
|
|
7,333
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Tax-exempt
securities income
|
|
|
(104
|
)
|
|
|
(103
|
)
|
Capital
loss on writedown of equity securities
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Bank-owned
life insurance earnings
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
Other,
net
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
Income
tax expense/(benefit)
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
466
|
|
The
components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities at June 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Deferred
tax liability:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core
deposit intangible
|
|
$
|
401
|
|
|
$
|
438
|
|
Unrealized
gain on securities available for sale
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
293
|
|
Tax
depreciation in excess of book
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
219
|
|
Prepaid
expenses deducted currently for tax
|
|
|
157
|
|
|
|
192
|
|
Deferred
loss on sale/leaseback transaction
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
Loan
servicing rights
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
Other
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Total
deferred tax liability
|
|
|
1,009
|
|
|
|
1,336
|
|
Deferred
tax asset:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance
for loan losses
|
|
$
|
7,674
|
|
|
$
|
7,469
|
|
Net
operating loss carryforward
|
|
|
9,813
|
|
|
|
2,649
|
|
Writedowns
on other real estate owned
|
|
|
642
|
|
|
|
797
|
|
Other
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
Total
deferred tax asset
|
|
|
18,162
|
|
|
|
10,948
|
|
Valuation
allowance
|
|
|
11,533
|
|
|
|
4,200
|
|
Deferred
tax asset after valuation allowance
|
|
|
6,629
|
|
|
|
6,748
|
|
Net
deferred tax asset
|
|
$
|
5,620
|
|
|
$
|
5,412
|
|
The net
deferred tax asset is included in "other" the accompanying consolidated balance
sheets.
The
Company has analyzed the tax positions taken or expected to be taken in its tax
returns and concluded it has no liability related to uncertain tax positions in
accordance with FIN 48. The change in the net deferred tax asset is
due to the change of $208,000 in the tax effect of the decrease in the
unrealized gain on securities available for sale.
Deferred
tax assets represent the future tax benefit of deductible differences and, if it
is more likely than not that a tax asset will not be realized, a valuation
allowance is required to reduce the recorded deferred tax assets to net
realizable value. As of June 30, 2009, we increased the valuation
allowance to reflect the portion of the deferred income tax asset that is not
able to be offset against net operating loss carrybacks and reversals of net
future taxable temporary differences projected to occur in
2009. Management determined that this valuation allowance of
$11,533,000 has been recorded due to the substantial doubt of the ability of the
Company to be able to realize all of the net deferred tax assets.
Note 7 – Fair Value
Disclosures
Effective
January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS 157 for its financial assets
and liabilities. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a consistent
framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure requirements about
fair value measurements. SFAS 157 requires, among other things, the Company
to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable
inputs in its fair value measurement techniques. The adoption of SFAS 157
resulted in no change to January 1, 2008 retained earnings.
SFAS 157
defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or
paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most
advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants on the measurement date. SFAS 157 also establishes a fair
value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable
inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair
value:
|
·
|
Level
1 – Valuations are based on quoted prices in active markets for identical
assets and liabilities. Level 1 assets include debt and equity securities
that are traded in an active exchange market, as well as certain U.S.
Treasury securities that are highly liquid and are actively traded in
over-the-counter markets.
|
|
·
|
Level
2 – Valuations are based on observable inputs other than Level 1 prices,
such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in
markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be
corroborated by observable market data. Level 2 assets and liabilities
include debt securities with quoted prices that are traded less frequently
than exchange-traded instruments and derivative contracts whose value is
determined using a pricing model with inputs that are observable in the
market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable
market data. Valuations are obtained from third party pricing services for
similar assets or liabilities. This category generally includes U.S.
government agencies, agency mortgage-backed debt securities, private-label
mortgage-backed debt securities, state and municipal bonds, corporate
bonds, certain derivative contracts, and mortgage loans held for
sale.
|
|
·
|
Level
3 – Valuations include unobservable inputs that are supported by little or
no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the
assets. For example, certain available for sale securities included in
this category are not readily marketable and may only be redeemed with the
issuer at par. This category includes certain derivative contracts for
which independent pricing information was not able to be obtained for a
significant portion of the underlying
assets.
|
The table
below presents the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on
a recurring basis (dollars in thousands).
|
|
June
30, 2009
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Level
1
|
|
|
Level
2
|
|
|
Level
3
|
|
Securities
available for sale
|
|
$
|
103,376
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
103,376
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Mortgage
loans held for sale
|
|
|
6,714
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
6,714
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Equity
Investments
|
|
|
7,068
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
7,068
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
117,158
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
110,090
|
|
|
$
|
7,068
|
|
The table
below presents the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on
a nonrecurring basis (dollars in thousands).
|
|
June
30, 2009
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Level
1
|
|
|
Level
2
|
|
|
Level
3
|
|
Impaired
loans
|
|
$
|
101,600
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
101,600
|
|
Other
real estate owned
|
|
|
9,666
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
9,666
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
111,266
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
111,266
|
|
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operation.
The
following discussion and analysis also identifies significant factors that have
affected our financial position and operating results during the periods
included in the accompanying financial statements. We encourage you
to read this discussion and analysis in conjunction with the financial
statements and the related notes and the other statistical information also
included in this report.
Forward-Looking
Statements
This
report, including information included or incorporated by reference in this
document, contains statements which constitute forward-looking statements within
the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking
statements relate to the financial condition, results of operations, plans,
objectives, future performance, and business of First National. Forward-looking
statements are based on
many
assumptions and estimates and are not guarantees of future performance. Our
actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in any
forward-looking statements, as they will depend on many factors about which we
are unsure, including many factors which are beyond our control. The words
“may,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “predict,”
“project,” “potential,” “continue,” “assume,” “believe,” “intend,” “plan,”
“forecast,” “goal,” and “estimate,” as well as similar expressions, are meant to
identify such forward-looking statements. Potential risks and
uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from
those anticipated in our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited
to the following:
|
·
|
our
efforts to raise capital or otherwise increase our regulatory capital
ratios;
|
|
·
|
the
OCC FRB, or FDIC taking additional significant regulatory
action against us due to our cumulative losses and capital
position;
|
|
·
|
whether
our lender will exercise the remedies available to it on the line of
credit to our holding company;
|
|
·
|
our
ability to retain our existing customers, including our deposit
relationships;
|
|
·
|
our
ability to comply with the terms of the consent order between the bank and
its primary federal regulator within the timeframes specified, and the
consequences resulting from our inability to increase our capital ratios
to the required amounts by the deadline imposed by the consent
order;
|
|
·
|
adequacy
of the level of our allowance for loan
losses;
|
|
·
|
reduced
earnings due to higher credit losses generally and specifically
potentially because losses in our residential real estate loan portfolio
are greater than expected due to economic factors, including declining
real estate values, increasing interest rates, increasing unemployment, or
changes in payment behavior or other
factors;
|
|
·
|
reduced
earnings due to higher credit losses because our loans are concentrated by
loan type, industry segment, borrower type, or location of the borrower or
collateral;
|
|
·
|
the
rate of delinquencies and amounts of
chargeoffs;
|
|
·
|
the
rates of historical loan growth and the lack of seasoning of our loan
portfolio;
|
|
·
|
the
amount of our real estate-based loans, and the weakness in the commercial
real estate market;
|
|
·
|
increased
funding costs due to market illiquidity, increased competition for funding
or regulatory requirements;
|
|
·
|
significant
increases in competitive pressure in the banking and financial services
industries;
|
|
·
|
changes
in the interest rate environment which could reduce anticipated or actual
margins;
|
|
·
|
construction
delays and cost overruns related to the expansion of our branch
network;
|
|
·
|
changes
in political conditions or the legislative or regulatory
environment;
|
|
·
|
general
economic conditions, either nationally or regionally and especially in our
primary service areas, becoming less favorable than expected, resulting
in, among other things, a deterioration in credit
quality;
|
|
·
|
changes
occurring in business conditions and
inflation;
|
|
·
|
changes
in deposit flows;
|
|
·
|
changes
in monetary and tax policies;
|
|
·
|
changes
in accounting principles, policies or
guidelines;
|
|
·
|
our
ability to maintain effective internal control over financial
reporting;
|
|
·
|
our
reliance on available secondary funding sources such as Federal Home Loan
Bank advances, Federal Reserve Bank discount window borrowings, sales of
securities and loans, federal funds lines of credit from correspondent
banks and out-of-market time deposits including brokered deposits, to meet
our liquidity needs;
|
|
·
|
adverse
changes in asset quality and resulting credit risk-related losses and
expenses;
|
|
·
|
loss
of consumer confidence and economic disruptions resulting from terrorist
activities or other military
actions;
|
|
·
|
changes
in the securities markets;
|
|
·
|
reduced
earnings from not realizing the expected benefits of the acquisition of
Carolina National (as defined below) or from unexpected difficulties
integrating the acquisition; and
|
|
·
|
other
risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in our filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
|
We have
based our forward-looking statements on our current expectations about future
events. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in our
forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee you that these
expectations will be achieved. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or
otherwise revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events, or otherwise.
These
risks are exacerbated by the recent developments in national and international
financial markets, and we are unable to predict what effect these uncertain
market conditions will have on us. During 2008 and 2009,
the capital and credit markets have experienced extended volatility and
disruption. There can be no assurance that these unprecedented recent
developments will not continue to materially and adversely affect our business,
financial condition and results of operations, as well as our ability to raise
capital or other funding for liquidity and business purposes.
Overview
First
National Bank of the South is a national banking association with its principal
executive offices in Spartanburg, South Carolina. The bank is primarily engaged
in the business of accepting deposits insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (“FDIC”) and providing commercial, consumer, and mortgage loans to
the general public. We operate under a traditional community banking model and
offer a variety of services and products to consumers and small
businesses. We commenced banking operations in March 2000 in
Spartanburg, South Carolina, where we operate our corporate headquarters and
three full-service branches.
We rely
on our branch network as a vehicle to deliver products and services to the
customers in our markets throughout South Carolina. While we offer
traditional banking products and services to cater to our customers and generate
noninterest income, we also provide a variety of unique options to complement
our core business features. Combining uncommon options with standard
features allows us to maximize our appeal to a broad customer base while
capitalizing on noninterest income potential. We have offered trust
and investment management services since August 2002, through a strategic
alliance with Colonial Trust Company, a South Carolina private trust company
established in 1913 (“Colonial Trust”). Through a more
recent alliance with WorkLife Financial, we are able to offer business expertise
in a variety of areas, such as human resource management, payroll
administration, risk management, and other financial services, to our
customers. In addition, we earn income through the origination and
sale of residential mortgages. Each of these distinctive services
represents not only an exceptional opportunity to build and strengthen customer
loyalty but also to enhance our financial position with noninterest income, as
we believe they are less directly impacted by current economic
challenges.
Since
2003, we have expanded into three additional markets in the Carolinas, with
thirteen full-service branches operating under the name First National Bank of
the South including two branches which opened in the Greenville market of the
upstate of South Carolina in 2007. In 2004, we opened our first
full-service branch in the coastal region in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina and
opened our market headquarters in 2007 in downtown Charleston. On
February 19, 2008, the four Columbia full-service branches of Carolina National
Bank and Trust Company began to operate as First National Bank of the
South. In July 2008, we opened our fifth full-service branch in the
Columbia market in Lexington, South Carolina. In May of 2009, we
opened our thirteenth full-service branch and northern market headquarters in
the Tega Cay community of Fort Mill, South Carolina.
We manage
liquidity for our bank and our holding company separately. This
approach considers the unique funding sources available to each entity, as well
as each entity’s capacity to manage through adverse conditions. This
approach also recognizes that adverse market conditions or other events could
negatively affect the availability or cost of liquidity for either
entity.
We
typically would rely on dividends from our bank as our primary source of
liquidity. The holding company is a legal entity separate and
distinct from the bank. Various legal limitations, including in the
consent order we signed with the OCC, prohibit the bank from lending or
otherwise supplying funds to the holding company to meet its obligations,
including paying dividends. The Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (the
“FRB”) has also required our bank holding company to enter into a written
agreement which contains provisions similar to the articles in the bank’s
consent order with the OCC. In addition, the terms of the consent order
described above further limit the bank's ability to pay dividends to the holding
company to satisfy its funding needs. As part of the acquisition of
Carolina National Corporation, the holding company entered into a loan agreement
in December 2007 with a correspondent bank for a line of credit to finance a
portion of the cash paid in the transaction and to fund operating expenses of
the holding company including interest and dividend payments on its
noncumulative preferred stock and trust preferred securities. The
holding company pledged all of the stock of the bank as collateral for the line
of credit which had an outstanding balance of $9.64 million as of June 30,
2009. We were out of compliance with various covenants governing this
line of credit requiring the maintenance of certain capital levels,
profitability levels and asset quality. We are currently negotiating with
our lender regarding certain modifications to this line of
credit.
Our
Business Strategy
We
strive to be a community bank that matters. We believe that we play a
vital role in providing capital, in the form of loans, to households and small
to medium-sized businesses throughout the state of South Carolina. We
seek to be a financial resource to our customers by offering them solid
financial products and services, assisting with networking, and making business
referrals. We believe that being a community bank means that we and
our employees are involved in our communities. Our decentralized
business strategy focuses on providing superior service through our experienced
bankers who are relationship-oriented and committed to their respective
communities. We are focused on maximizing revenue while tightly
managing risks and controlling costs. We believe that this strategy
will allow us to experience renewed loan and deposit growth and improved
financial performance as the economy ultimately recovers, positioning us as a
leader in the community banking industry in our state.
Following
the first quarter of 2008, we observed the deterioration in national and
regional economic indicators and declining real estate values as well as slowing
real estate sales activity in our markets. As a result, we have
experienced a significant rise in loan delinquencies and the level of our
problem assets is elevated. Consequently, our loan loss provision for
the six-month period ended June 30, 2009 increased from $1.4 million for the
six-month period ended June 30, 2008 to $20.2 million for the six-month period
ended June 30, 2009. In response to the changing business climate, we
have reduced our asset growth plan from historic levels and modified our
business strategy based on the following principles:
Improve
asset quality by reducing the amount of our nonperforming assets.
We
believe that the elevated level of our nonperforming assets has occurred largely
as a result of the severe housing downturn and deterioration in the residential
real estate market, as many of our commercial loans are for residential real
estate projects. To improve our results of operations, our primary
focus for 2009 is to significantly reduce the amount of our nonperforming
assets. Nonperforming assets hurt our profitability because they reduce the
balance of earning assets, may require additional loan loss provisions or
write-downs, and require significant devotion of staff time and financial
resources to resolve. Our level of nonperforming assets (loans not
accruing interest, restructured loans, loans past due 90 days or more and still
accruing interest, and other real estate owned) has increased during 2009 to
$116.6 million as of the date of this report as compared to $75.5 million as of
December 31, 2008. However, we have closed on sales of over $15 million of
nonperforming loans and other real estate owned during the second quarter of
2009.
We have
moved aggressively to address this issue by increasing our reserves for losses
and directing the efforts of an entire team of bankers solely to managing the
liquidation of nonperforming assets. This team is actively pursuing
remedies with borrowers, including foreclosure, and working to hold the
borrowers accountable for the principal and interest
owed. Additionally, we are vigorously marketing our inventory of
foreclosed real estate.
It
is our goal to remove the majority of the nonperforming assets from our balance
sheet as quickly as possible. Accomplishing this goal will be a
tremendous undertaking requiring both time and the considerable effort of our
staff, given the current conditions in the real estate market, but we have
devoted significant resources to these efforts. We will initiate
workout plans for problem loans that are designed to promptly collect on or
rehabilitate those problem loans in an effort to convert them to earning
assets. We also intend to sell foreclosed real estate and packages of
nonperforming loans to investors at acceptable levels. Additional
provisions for loan losses may continue to be required later during 2009 to
implement these plans since we will likely be required to accept discounted
sales prices below appraised value to quickly dispose of these
assets.
Strengthen
our capital base.
Capital
adequacy is an important indicator of financial stability and
performance. Our goal has been to maintain a
“well-capitalized” status for the bank since failure to meet or
exceed this classification affects how regulatory applications for certain
activities, including acquisitions, continuation and expansion of existing
activities, are evaluated and could make our customers and potential investors
less confident in our bank.
The
bank’s primary federal regulator, the OCC, completed a safety and soundness
examination of the bank, which included a review of our asset quality, during
the fourth quarter of 2008. We have received the final report from
this examination. On April 27, 2009, the bank entered into a consent
order with the OCC, which contains a requirement that our bank maintain minimum
capital requirements that exceed the minimum regulatory capital ratios for
“well-capitalized” banks. As a result of the consent order, the bank
is no longer deemed “well-capitalized” regardless of its capital
levels. The FRB has also required our bank holding company to enter
into a written agreement which contains provisions similar to the articles in
the banks consent order with the OCC.
In
addition, as of June 30, 2009, as a result of increased losses in the first half
of 2009, our capital levels fell below the minimum regulatory capital ratios for
“adequately-capitalized” banks. We are working on efforts to achieve
the Tier 1 capital levels imposed under the consent order, including by raising
additional capital, limiting our growth, and selling assets, but we do not
anticipate achieving these levels by August 25, 2009, the deadline specified in
the consent order.
In
addition, the exam report includes a requirement that the bank’s board of
directors develop a written strategic and capital plan covering at least a
three-year period. The plan must establish objectives for the bank’s
overall risk profile, earnings performance, asset growth, balance sheet
composition, off-balance sheet activities, funding sources, capital adequacy,
reduction in nonperforming assets, product line development and market segments
planned for development and growth. The capital plan outlines the
actions needed to improve our capital ratios to a level which complies with the
minimum capital levels in the consent order. On July 24, 2009 our
board submitted a written strategic plan and capital plan to the OCC to increase
our capital ratios. Once we receive the OCC’s written determination
of no supervisory objection, our Board of Directors will adopt and implement the
plans.
Additionally, on June
15, 2009, our holding company entered into a written agreement with the FRB,
which agreement contains provisions similar to the articles in the bank’s
consent order with the OCC. On June 15, 2009, under the terms of the
written agreement that we entered into with the FRB , we submitted a capital
plan to the FRB. We will adopt the written plan within 10 days of its
approval by the FRB.
We
anticipate that we will also need additional capital in order to take the
significant write-downs needed to remove the majority of nonperforming assets
from our balance sheet in a relatively short timeframe, given the particularly
challenging real estate market. In addition, we have recently
performed a thorough review of our loan portfolio including both nonperforming
loans and performing loans. We have stress tested our borrowers’
ability to repay their loans and believe that we have identified substantially
all of the loans that could become problem assets in the near
future. We have projected our estimate of the future possible losses
associated with these potential problem assets which will also require
additional capital if these potential losses are
realized.
As
a result of the recent downturn in the financial markets, the availability of
many sources of capital (principally to financial services companies like ours)
has become significantly restricted or has become increasingly costly as
compared to the prevailing market rates prior to the volatility. We
cannot predict when or if the capital markets will return to more favorable
conditions. We are actively evaluating a number of capital sources
and balance sheet management strategies to ensure that our projected level of
regulatory capital can support our balance sheet and meet or exceed the minimum
requirements set forth in the consent order.
Increase
operating earnings.
Management
is focused on increasing our operating earnings by implementing strategies to
improve the core profitability of our franchise. These strategies
change the mix of our earning assets without growing our balance
sheet. Specifically, we are reducing the level of nonperforming
assets, controlling our operating expenses, improving our net interest margin
and increasing fee income. We do not expect our balance sheet to grow materially
over the next twelve months as we reduce the amount of our nonperforming assets,
which may require us to record additional provisions for loan losses to
accomplish within this timeframe. In fact, our balance sheet may
shrink as we use cash from the disposal of nonperforming assets and loan
repayments to reduce our wholesale funding. We are also reducing the
concentration of commercial real estate loans and construction loans within our
loan portfolio and have generally ceased making new loans to
homebuilders. We are carefully evaluating all renewing loans in our
portfolio to ensure that we are focusing our capital and resources on our best
relationship customers.
The
benefits of slower balance sheet growth include more disciplined loan and
deposit pricing going forward which should result in subsequent net interest
margin expansion. Additionally, we will seek to expand our net
interest margin as our current loans and deposits reprice and
renew. Between April 1, 2009 and December 31, 2009, we have $355.4
million of time deposits that will reprice at current market rates, which
represents approximately 75% of our total time deposits at June 30,
2009. These time deposits had a weighted average interest rate of
2.98% at June 30, 2009. Additionally, we have $211.0 million of variable rate
loans that are renewing between April 1, 2009 and December 31, 2009 which were
initially made at a rate variable with the Wall Street Journal prime
rate. We will seek to put floors, or minimum interest rates, in our
variable rate loans at renewal. Generally, our new and renewing
variable rate loans will be based on the First National prime rate instead of
the Wall Street Journal prime rate. We believe that indexing our
loans on an internal benchmark will allow us to respond better to the prevailing
interest rate environment. Furthermore, we will look to cheaper
sources of funding as they become available to us.
Aggressively
manage operating costs and increase fee revenue.
We have
always focused on controlling our operating expenses and managing our overhead
to an efficient level. Given the recent downturn in the economy, we have
embarked on an even more aggressive expense reduction campaign that we believe
will save us over $5 million in annual expenditures compared to our level of
operating expenses in 2008. We believe that we can reach this level
of efficiency by the end of 2009. To achieve this goal, management
has already reduced salary and benefits expense by eliminating several positions
as a result of a review of employee efficiency, renegotiated vendor contracts,
and implemented several other cost-saving measures to reduce noninterest
expenses. Reducing our level of nonperforming assets will also lower
our operating costs.
We are
streamlining our cost structure to reflect our projected base of earning assets
and eliminate associated unnecessary infrastructure. It is our goal
to continually identify other ways to reduce costs through outsourcing and
ensuring our operation is functioning as efficiently as possible. We are
committed to maintaining these cost control measures and believe that this
effort will play a major role in improving our performance. We also believe that
our technology allows us to be efficient in our back-office
operations.
To
date, our noninterest income sources have primarily consisted of service charge
income, mortgage banking related fees and commissions and fees from joint
ventures to provide financial services to our customers. We seek to provide a
broad range of products and services to better serve our customers while
simultaneously attempting to increase our fee-based income as a percentage of
our gross income (net interest income plus noninterest
income). Additionally, we will evaluate future opportunities to
increase fee-based income as they arise. We expect that these efforts will help
bolster our noninterest income sources.
Continue
to increase local funding and core deposits.
We
have grown rapidly since our inception, and we have historically funded our
asset growth with a combination of local deposits and wholesale funding,
including brokered time deposits and borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank
of Atlanta (“FHLB”). We are focused on increasing the percentage of
our balance sheet funded by local depositors and expanding our collection of
core deposits while we reduce the level of wholesale funding on our balance
sheet. Absent a waiver from the FDIC, we are now restricted on our ability to
accept, renew and roll over brokered time deposits since we executed the consent
order with our bank’s regulator on April 27, 2009. We intend to apply
for a waiver in future months to allow us to accept, renew or roll over brokered
deposits. However, we cannot be assured that our request for a waiver
will be approved. In addition, our ability to borrow additional funds
from the FHLB has been restricted following the FHLB’s quarterly review of our
assigned credit risk rating for the fourth quarter of 2008.
Core
deposit balances, generated from customers throughout our branch network, are
generally a stable source of funds similar to long-term funding, but core
deposits such as checking and savings accounts, are typically much less costly
than alternative fixed rate funding. We believe that this cost advantage makes
core deposits a superior funding source, in addition to providing cross-selling
opportunities and fee income possibilities. We work to increase our
level of core deposits by actively cross-selling core deposits to our local
depositors and borrowers. As we grow our core deposits, we believe
that our cost of funds should decrease, thereby increasing our net interest
margin in the future.
Our team
of experienced retail bankers is focused on strengthening our relationships with
our retail customers to grow core deposits. We hold our retail
bankers accountable for sales production through our targeted officer calling
program which includes weekly sales calls. Additionally, our
customer-focused sales training emphasizes product knowledge and enhanced
customer service techniques.
We
generate local deposits through a combination of competitive pricing within the
limitations applicable to our bank due to its financial
condition. Our retail bankers also use their network of extensive
personal and commercial relationships in the local market to generate
deposits. Five of our thirteen branches are less than two years old,
and we expect those branches to significantly increase their levels of deposits
in the near future. Our strategy is to maintain a healthy mix of
deposits that favors a larger concentration of non-time deposits, such as
noninterest-bearing checking accounts, interest-bearing checking accounts and
money market accounts.
Our
primary competition in our markets is larger regional and super-regional banks.
We believe that our community banking philosophy and emphasis on customer
service give us an excellent opportunity to take market share from our
competitors. As a result, we intend to decrease our reliance on non-core funding
as our full-service branches grow and mature. While building a core deposit base
takes time, our strategy has experienced considerable success. Since
opening in 2000, the bank has climbed to the number three ranking for deposit
market share in Spartanburg County, South Carolina with 12.1% of the deposit
market. As of the June 30, 2008 FDIC summary of deposits
report, we have the eighth-highest deposit market share of the South
Carolina-based banks. Our long-term goal is to be in the top five
institutions in deposit market share in each of our markets.
Deliver
superior community banking to our customers.
We
seek to compete with our super-regional competitors by providing superior
customer service with localized decision-making capabilities. We believe that we
can continue to deliver our level of superior customer service while managing
through this challenging period of time. We emphasize to our
employees the importance of delivering superior customer service and seeking
opportunities to strengthen relationships both with customers and in the
communities we serve.
Our
organizational structure, with its designation of regional executives, allows us
to provide local decision-making consistent with our community banking
philosophy. Our regional boards in Charleston, Columbia, and Greenville are
comprised of local business and community leaders who act as ambassadors for us
in their markets and help generate referrals for new business for the
bank. These board members also provide us with valuable insight on
the financial needs of their communities, which allows us to deliver targeted
financial products to each market.
Critical
Accounting Policies
We
have adopted various accounting policies that govern the application of
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and
that are consistent with general practices within the banking industry in the
preparation of our financial statements.
Certain
accounting policies involve significant judgments and assumptions by us that
have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and
liabilities. We consider these policies to be critical accounting
policies. The judgments and assumptions we use are based on
historical experience and other factors, which we believe to be reasonable under
the circumstances. Because of the nature of the judgments and
assumptions we make, actual results could differ from these judgments and
estimates that could have a material impact on the carrying values of our assets
and liabilities and our results of operations. Management relies
heavily on the use of judgments, assumptions and estimates to make a number of
core decisions, including accounting for the allowance for loan losses and
income taxes. A brief discussion of each of these areas
follows:
Allowance
for Loan Losses
Some
of the more critical judgments supporting the amount of our allowance for loan
losses include judgments about the creditworthiness of borrowers, the estimated
value of the underlying collateral, cash flow assumptions, the determination of
loss factors for estimating credit losses, the impact of current events, and
other factors impacting the level of probable inherent losses. Under
different conditions or using different assumptions, the actual amount of credit
losses incurred by us may be different from management’s estimates provided in
our consolidated financial statements. Please see "Allowance for Loan
Losses" for a more complete discussion of our processes and methodology for
determining our allowance for loan losses.
Income
Taxes
Deferred
income tax assets are recorded to reflect the tax effect of the difference
between the book and tax basis of assets and liabilities. These
differences result in future deductible amounts that are dependent on the
generation of future taxable income through operations or the execution of tax
planning strategies. Due to the doubt of our ability to utilize
the deferred tax asset, management has established a valuation allowance for the
net deferred tax asset. Based on the assumptions used by management
regarding the ability of the bank to generate future earnings and the execution
of tax planning strategies to generate income, the actual amount of the future
tax benefit received may be different than the amount of the deferred tax asset,
net of the associated valuation allowance.
Results
of Operations
Income
Statement Review
Summary
Three
months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
Our net
loss was $20.03 million, or $3.18 per diluted share, for the quarter ended June
30, 2009, as compared with net income of $189,000 for the quarter ended June 30,
2008. The preferred stock dividend for the three-month period ended
June 30, 2008, exceeded net income recorded for this period, resulting in a loss
available to common shareholders of $137,000, or $0.02 net loss per diluted
share. Our board of directors did not declare a preferred stock
dividend for the second quarter of 2009 due to our net loss for the
period. Our net loss for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 included an
increase of $18.8 million in the provision for loan
losses. This increase was recorded to adjust the allowance for
loan losses to reflect the risk inherent in the loan portfolio which continues
to be negatively affected by the severe housing downturn and real estate market
deterioration in each of our market areas during 2009 as compared to the quarter
ended June 30, 2008. Diluted common shares outstanding for the period
ended June 30, 2009 decreased slightly over the same period in 2008, due to the
effect of treasury stock purchases throughout 2008, which have reduced common
shares outstanding. Net interest income for the quarter ended June 30,
2009, decreased by 41.6%, or $2.3 million, to $3.1 million, as compared to $5.4
million recorded during the same period in 2008, primarily due to the negative
impact of the proportionally increased level of nonperforming
loans.
The net
interest margin for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 was 1.45%, as compared to
the 2.70% net interest margin recorded for the quarter ended June 30, 2008, or a
reduction of 125 basis points. During 2008, the Federal Reserve
lowered the federal funds rate from 4.25% in January of 2008 to near zero
percent by the end of 2008, where it has stayed through June 30,
2009. The benchmark two-year Treasury yield began 2008 at a high of
3.05% but had decreased to 0.77% as of December 31, 2008 and the ten-year
Treasury yield, which began 2008 at 4.03%, closed 2008 at
2.21%. These dramatic changes in market interest rates have
resulted in a lower net interest margin for us in 2009 as compared to previous
years, which have also caused our earnings to suffer. The
unprecedented interest rate reductions by the Federal Reserve described above
had a negative impact on our net interest margin since interest rate cuts
reduced the yield on our adjustable rate loans immediately, but our deposit
costs did not fall as quickly or as far in response to these interest rate
reductions since liquidity pressure in the retail deposit markets has kept these
costs high. In addition, while nonperforming loans continue to be
treated as interest-earning assets, the interest lost on these loans reduces net
interest income, particularly in the quarter the loans first are considered
nonperforming, as any interest accrued on the loans is reversed at that
point. Therefore, these nonperforming loans reduce interest income
while inflating the interest-earning asset base, causing the net interest margin
to be further negatively impacted.
Our
return on average assets decreased by 925 basis points from 0.09% for the
quarter ended June 30, 2008, to (9.16%) for the same period in 2009 due to the
net loss for the quarter as compared to net income recorded in the same quarter
of the prior year. The diminished return on average assets reflects
the impact of the decreased net interest income and an increased provision for
loan losses as compared to 2008.
Our
return on average equity decreased by 20,691 basis points, from 0.87% for the
quarter ended June 30, 2008, to (206.04%) for the quarter ended June 30,
2009. This decrease is driven by our net loss recognized in the
second quarter of 2009 versus net income for the second quarter of
2008.
Our
efficiency ratio increased by 76.5% from 81.38% for the three months ended June
30, 2008, to 143.62% for the three months ended June 30, 2009, primarily due to
the decrease in net interest income of $2.3 million, or 41.6%, and an increase
in noninterest expense of $1.2 million, or 21.7%. The increased
noninterest expense was primarily due to increased annual assessment fees by the
FDIC and our accrual during the second quarter of 2009 for a special assessment
to be paid during the third quarter as a result of the recessionary U.S. economy
and increased numbers of bank failures. While noninterest income
increased by 14.9%, the $184,000 increase only partially offset the decreased
net interest income and increased noninterest expense.
Six
months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
Our net
loss was $21.39 million, or $3.40 per diluted share, for the six months ended
June 30, 2009, as compared with net income of $924,000, or $0.04 per diluted
share, for the six months ended June 30, 2008. Our net loss for the
six months ended June 30, 2009 included an increase of $18.8 million in the
provision for loan losses. This increase was recorded to adjust the
allowance for loan losses to reflect the risk inherent in the loan portfolio
which continues to be negatively affected by the severe housing downturn and
real estate market deterioration in each of our market areas during 2009 as
compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008. Diluted common shares
outstanding for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009 decreased slightly over
the same period in 2008 due to the effect of treasury stock purchases throughout
2008, which have reduced common shares outstanding. Net interest
income for the six months ended June 30, 2009, decreased by 30.9%, or $3.2
million, to $7.3 million, as compared to $10.5 million recorded during the same
period in 2008, primarily due to the negative impact of the proportionally
increased level of nonperforming loans.
The net
interest margin for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was 1.76%, as compared to
the 2.80% net interest margin recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2008,
or a reduction of 104 basis points. During 2008, the Federal Reserve
lowered the federal funds rate from 4.25% in January of 2008 to near zero
percent by the end of 2008, where it has stayed through June 30,
2009. The benchmark two-year Treasury yield began 2008 at a high of
3.05% but had decreased to 0.77% as of December 31, 2008 and the ten-year
Treasury yield, which began 2008 at 4.03%, closed 2008 at
2.21%. These dramatic changes in market interest rates have
resulted in a lower net interest margin for us in 2009 as compared to previous
years, which have also caused our earnings to suffer. The
unprecedented interest rate reductions by the Federal Reserve described above
had a negative impact on our net interest margin since interest rate cuts
reduced the yield on our adjustable rate loans immediately, but our deposit
costs did not fall as quickly or as far in response to these interest rate
reductions since liquidity pressure in the retail deposit markets has kept these
costs high.
Our
return on average assets decreased by 533 basis points from 0.23% for the
six months ended June 30, 2008, to (5.10%) for the same period in 2009 due to
the net loss for the period as compared to net income recorded in the same
six-month period of the prior year. The diminished return on average
assets reflects the impact of the decreased net interest income and an increased
provision for loan losses as compared to 2008.
Our
return on average equity decreased by 11,050 basis points, from 2.38% for the
six months ended June 30, 2008, to (108.12%) for the six months ended June 30,
2009. This decrease is driven by our net loss recognized in the first
six months of 2009 versus net income for the first six months of
2008.
Our
efficiency ratio increased by 42.0% from 78.60% for the six months ended June
30, 2008, to 111.64% for the six months ended June 30, 2009, primarily due to
the decrease in net interest income of $3.2 million, or 30.9%, and an increase
in noninterest expense of $1.2 million, or 11.4%. The increased
noninterest expense was primarily due to increased annual premiums by the FDIC
due to our financial condition and our accrual during the second quarter of 2009
for a special assessment to be paid during the third quarter as a result of the
recessionary U.S. economy and increased numbers of bank
failures. While noninterest income increased by 16.5%, the $424,000
increase only partially offset the decreased net interest income and increased
noninterest expense.
Net
Interest Income
Our
primary source of revenue is net interest income. The level of net
interest income is determined by the balances of interest-earning assets and
interest-bearing liabilities and successful management of the net interest
margin. In addition to the growth in both interest-earning assets and
interest-bearing liabilities, and the timing of repricing of these assets and
liabilities, net interest income is also affected by the ratio of
interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities and the changes in
interest rates earned on our assets and interest rates paid on our
liabilities.
Three
months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
Our net
interest income decreased by $2.3 million, or 41.6%, to $3.1 million for the
quarter ended June 30, 2009, from $5.4 million for the same period in
2008. The decrease in net interest income was due primarily to the
decrease in our net interest margin of 125 basis points from 2.70% to 1.45% for
the three-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2009,
respectively. Decreased earning rates on the loan portfolio was the
primary contributing factor, along with overall decreased loan
volume. Combined, loan rates and volume contributed $2.9 million
toward our decreased net interest income for the three-month period ended June
30, 2009. We are deliberately decreasing the size of our loan
portfolio. The continued deterioration in the South Carolina real
estate markets and the volatile economy in general support our current strategy
of decreasing the size of our loan portfolio.
The
following table sets forth, for the quarters ended June 30, 2009 and 2008,
information related to our average balances, yields on average assets, and costs
of average liabilities. We derived average balances from the daily
balances throughout the periods indicated. We derived these yields by
dividing income or expense by the average balance of the corresponding assets or
liabilities.
Average loans are stated
net of unearned income and include nonaccrual loans. Interest income
recognized on nonaccrual loans has been included in interest income (dollars in
thousands).
|
Average
Balances, Income and Expenses, and Rates
|
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Income/
|
|
|
Yield/
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Income/
|
|
|
Yield/
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Expense
|
|
|
Rate
*
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Expense
|
|
|
Rate
*
|
|
Loans,
including nonaccrual loans
|
|
$
|
658,888
|
|
|
$
|
7,622
|
|
|
|
4.64
|
%
|
|
$
|
704,711
|
|
|
$
|
10,550
|
|
|
|
6.00
|
%
|
Mortgage
loans held for sale
|
|
|
8,468
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
5.07
|
%
|
|
|
11,929
|
|
|
|
182
|
|
|
|
6.12
|
%
|
Investment
securities
|
|
|
152,582
|
|
|
|
746
|
|
|
|
1.96
|
%
|
|
|
72,151
|
|
|
|
840
|
|
|
|
4.67
|
%
|
Federal
funds sold and other
|
|
|
45,393
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
0.52
|
%
|
|
|
6,615
|
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
5.46
|
%
|
Total
interest-earning assets
|
|
$
|
865,331
|
|
|
$
|
8,534
|
|
|
|
3.96
|
%
|
|
$
|
795,406
|
|
|
$
|
11,662
|
|
|
|
5.88
|
%
|
Time
deposits
|
|
$
|
593,336
|
|
|
$
|
4,348
|
|
|
|
2.94
|
%
|
|
$
|
457,980
|
|
|
$
|
4,670
|
|
|
|
4.09
|
%
|
Savings
and money market
|
|
|
73,424
|
|
|
|
218
|
|
|
|
1.19
|
%
|
|
|
115,985
|
|
|
|
708
|
|
|
|
2.45
|
%
|
NOW
accounts
|
|
|
38,941
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
0.39
|
%
|
|
|
46,762
|
|
|
|
140
|
|
|
|
1.20
|
%
|
FHLB
advances
|
|
|
67,638
|
|
|
|
524
|
|
|
|
3.11
|
%
|
|
|
55,311
|
|
|
|
465
|
|
|
|
3.38
|
%
|
Junior
subordinated debentures
|
|
|
13,403
|
|
|
|
114
|
|
|
|
3.41
|
%
|
|
|
13,403
|
|
|
|
167
|
|
|
|
5.00
|
%
|
Federal
funds purchased and other borrowings
|
|
|
9,639
|
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
6.70
|
%
|
|
|
21,438
|
|
|
|
152
|
|
|
|
2.83
|
%
|
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
|
$
|
796,381
|
|
|
$
|
5,403
|
|
|
|
2.72
|
%
|
|
$
|
710,879
|
|
|
$
|
6,302
|
|
|
|
3.56
|
%
|
Net
interest spread
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.24
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.32
|
%
|
Net
interest income/margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,131
|
|
|
|
1.45
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
5,360
|
|
|
|
2.70
|
%
|
*Annualized
for the three-month period
The net
interest spread, which is the difference between the rate we earn on
interest-earning assets and the rate we pay on interest-bearing liabilities, was
1.24% for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, compared to 2.32% for the quarter
ended June 30, 2008. Our consolidated net interest margin, which is
net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets for the period,
was 1.45% for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, as compared to 2.70% for the
quarter ended June 30, 2008.
Our net
interest spread and our net interest margin decreased from 2008 to
2009. This decrease occurred principally due to the faster decrease
in yields on average interest-earning assets relative to the slower repricing of
our average interest-bearing liabilities following the 400 basis point decrease
in the prime rate during 2008. We have incorporated interest rate
floors as a standard on all new and renewing loans, and we are now using First
National Prime, an internal standard interest rate set by us based on our cost
of funds to price all new and renewing loans. These actions allow us
to effectively control the pricing of loans.
Changes
in interest rates paid on assets and liabilities, the rate of growth of the
asset and liability base, the ratio of interest-earning assets to
interest-bearing liabilities and management of the balance sheet’s interest rate
sensitivity all factor into changes in net interest
income. Therefore, improving our net interest income in the current
challenging market will continue to require deliberate and attentive
management.
Six
months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
Our net
interest income decreased by $3.2 million, or 30.9%, to $7.3 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2009, from $10.5 million for the same period in
2008. The decrease in net interest income was due primarily to the
decrease in our net interest margin of 104 basis points from 2.80% to 1.76% for
the six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2009,
respectively. While loan growth contributed positively for the
six-month period ended June 30, 2009, loan rates contributed $5.6 million toward
the decrease in net interest income. While deposit rates decreased as
well, growth in deposits partially offset the positive impact of the reduced
deposit rates. We are deliberately decreasing the size of our loan
portfolio. The continued deterioration in the South Carolina real
estate markets and the volatile economy in general support our current strategy
of decreasing the size of our loan portfolio.
The
following table sets forth, for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008,
information related to our average balances, yields on average assets, and costs
of average liabilities. We derived average balances from the daily
balances throughout the periods indicated. We derived these yields by
dividing income or expense by the average balance of the corresponding assets or
liabilities.
Average loans are stated
net of unearned income and include nonaccrual loans. Interest income
recognized on nonaccrual loans has been included in interest income (dollars in
thousands).
|
Average
Balances, Income and Expenses, and Rates
|
|
|
For
the Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Income/
|
|
|
Yield/
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Income/
|
|
|
Yield/
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Expense
|
|
|
Rate
*
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Expense
|
|
|
Rate
*
|
|
Loans,
excluding held for sale
|
|
$
|
672,766
|
|
|
$
|
15,825
|
|
|
|
4.74
|
%
|
|
$
|
661,766
|
|
|
$
|
21,140
|
|
|
|
6.41
|
%
|
Mortgage
loans held for sale
|
|
|
12,495
|
|
|
|
317
|
|
|
|
5.12
|
%
|
|
|
13,461
|
|
|
|
388
|
|
|
|
5.78
|
%
|
Investment
securities
|
|
|
117,671
|
|
|
|
1,744
|
|
|
|
2.99
|
%
|
|
|
70,187
|
|
|
|
1,633
|
|
|
|
4.67
|
%
|
Federal
funds sold and other
|
|
|
31,948
|
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
0.64
|
%
|
|
|
7,047
|
|
|
|
181
|
|
|
|
5.15
|
%
|
Total
interest-earning assets
|
|
$
|
834,880
|
|
|
$
|
17,988
|
|
|
|
4.34
|
%
|
|
$
|
752,461
|
|
|
$
|
23,342
|
|
|
|
6.22
|
%
|
Time
deposits
|
|
$
|
533,764
|
|
|
$
|
8,404
|
|
|
|
3.18
|
%
|
|
$
|
428,622
|
|
|
$
|
9,282
|
|
|
|
4.34
|
%
|
Savings
& money market
|
|
|
88,475
|
|
|
|
584
|
|
|
|
1.33
|
%
|
|
|
113,928
|
|
|
|
1,648
|
|
|
|
2.90
|
%
|
NOW
accounts
|
|
|
41,351
|
|
|
|
115
|
|
|
|
0.56
|
%
|
|
|
44,998
|
|
|
|
347
|
|
|
|
1.55
|
%
|
FHLB
advances
|
|
|
71,481
|
|
|
|
1,040
|
|
|
|
2.93
|
%
|
|
|
49,029
|
|
|
|
903
|
|
|
|
3.69
|
%
|
Junior
subordinated debentures
|
|
|
13,403
|
|
|
|
245
|
|
|
|
3.69
|
%
|
|
|
13,403
|
|
|
|
396
|
|
|
|
5.93
|
%
|
Federal
funds purchased and other borrowings
|
|
|
15,397
|
|
|
|
327
|
|
|
|
4.28
|
%
|
|
|
15,969
|
|
|
|
248
|
|
|
|
3.11
|
%
|
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
|
$
|
763,871
|
|
|
$
|
10,715
|
|
|
|
2.83
|
%
|
|
$
|
665,949
|
|
|
$
|
12,824
|
|
|
|
3.86
|
%
|
Net
interest spread
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.51
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.36
|
%
|
Net
interest income/margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
7,273
|
|
|
|
1.76
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
10,518
|
|
|
|
2.80
|
%
|
*Annualized
for the six-month period
The net
interest spread, which is the difference between the rate we earn on
interest-earning assets and the rate we pay on interest-bearing liabilities, was
1.51% for the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to 2.36% for the six
months ended June 30, 2008. Our consolidated net interest margin,
which is net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets for the
period, was 1.76% for the six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to 2.80%
for the six months ended June 30, 2008.
Our net
interest spread and our net interest margin decreased from 2008 to
2009. This decrease occurred principally due to the faster decrease
in yields on average interest-earning assets relative to the slower repricing of
our average interest-bearing liabilities following the 400 basis point decrease
in the prime rate during 2008. We have incorporated interest rate
floors as a standard on all new and renewing loans, and we are now using First
National Prime, an internal standard interest rate set by us based on our cost
of funds to price all new and renewing loans. These actions allow us
to effectively control the pricing of loans.
Changes
in interest rates paid on assets and liabilities, the rate of growth of the
asset and liability base, the ratio of interest-earning assets to
interest-bearing liabilities and management of the balance sheet’s interest rate
sensitivity all factor into changes in net interest
income. Therefore, improving our net interest income in the current
challenging market will continue to require deliberate and attentive
management.
Analysis
of Changes in Net Interest Income
Net
interest income can be analyzed in terms of the impact of changing interest
rates and changing volume. The following table sets forth the effect
that the varying levels of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities and the applicable rates have had on changes in net interest income
for the periods presented (dollars in thousands).
|
|
Changes
in Net Interest Income/(Expense)
|
|
|
|
For
the Quarters Ended
June
30, 2009 vs. 2008
Increase
(Decrease) Due to
|
|
|
For
the Quarters Ended
June
30, 2008 vs. 2007
Increase
(Decrease) Due to
|
|
|
|
Volume
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Volume
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Interest-Earning
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
funds sold and other
|
|
$
|
528
|
|
|
$
|
(559
|
)
|
|
$
|
(31
|
)
|
|
$
|
21
|
|
|
$
|
(9
|
)
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
Investment
securities
|
|
|
936
|
|
|
|
(1,030
|
)
|
|
|
(94
|
)
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
47
|
|
Mortgage
loans held for sale
|
|
|
(53
|
)
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
|
(75
|
)
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Loans
(1)
|
|
|
(686
|
)
|
|
|
(2,242
|
)
|
|
|
(2,928
|
)
|
|
|
6,076
|
|
|
|
(4,373
|
)
|
|
|
1,703
|
|
Total
interest-earning assets
|
|
$
|
725
|
|
|
$
|
(3,853
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,128
|
)
|
|
$
|
6,155
|
|
|
$
|
(4,384
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,771
|
|
Interest-Bearing
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
$
|
1,097
|
|
|
$
|
(2,011
|
)
|
|
$
|
(914
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,966
|
|
|
$
|
(2,066
|
)
|
|
$
|
900
|
|
FHLB
advances
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
182
|
|
|
|
(210
|
)
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
Federal
funds purchased and other
|
|
|
(84
|
)
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
(175
|
)
|
|
|
(114
|
)
|
Junior
subordinated debentures
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(53
|
)
|
|
|
(53
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(87
|
)
|
|
|
(87
|
)
|
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
|
$
|
1,118
|
|
|
|
(2,017
|
)
|
|
|
(899
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,209
|
|
|
$
|
(2,538
|
)
|
|
$
|
671
|
|
Net
interest income/(expense)
|
|
$
|
(393
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,836
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,229
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,946
|
|
|
$
|
(1,846
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,100
|
|
(1)
Loan
fees, which are not material for any of the periods shown, have been included
for rate calculation purposes.
Investment
securities contributed to net interest income as our most lucrative earning
asset, but their positive contribution was exceeded by the growth in deposits
and other interest-bearing liabilities, whose volume contributed approximately
$1.1 million in costs. The reduction in average loan growth and the
decrease in loan rates since 2008 resulted in a net reduction to net interest
income of $2.9 million. Rates on interest-bearing liabilities also
decreased, reducing interest expense by approximately $2.0 million for the
quarter ended June 30, 2009.
|
|
Changes
in Net Interest Income/(Expense)
|
|
|
|
For
the Six Months Ended
June
30, 2009 vs. 2008
Increase
(Decrease) Due to
|
|
|
For
the Six Months Ended
June
30, 2008 vs. 2007
Increase
(Decrease) Due to
|
|
|
|
Volume
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
One
Day Difference
(2)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Volume
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
One
Day Difference
(2)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Interest-Earning
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
funds sold and other
|
|
$
|
636
|
|
|
$
|
(714
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(79
|
)
|
|
$
|
76
|
|
|
$
|
(28
|
)
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
49
|
|
Investment
securities
|
|
|
1,099
|
|
|
|
(978
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
96
|
|
Mortgage
loans held for sale
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
|
|
(41
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(71
|
)
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
176
|
|
Loans
(1)
|
|
|
350
|
|
|
|
(5,549
|
)
|
|
|
(116
|
)
|
|
|
(5,315
|
)
|
|
|
10,897
|
|
|
|
(6,755
|
)
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
4,235
|
|
Total
interest-earning assets
|
|
$
|
2,057
|
|
|
$
|
(7,282
|
)
|
|
$
|
(129
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,354
|
)
|
|
$
|
11,253
|
|
|
$
|
(6,800
|
)
|
|
$
|
103
|
|
|
$
|
4,556
|
|
Interest-Bearing
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
$
|
1,871
|
|
|
$
|
(3,982
|
)
|
|
$
|
(63
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,174
|
)
|
|
$
|
5,451
|
|
|
$
|
(2,909
|
)
|
|
$
|
48
|
|
|
$
|
2,590
|
|
FHLB
advances
|
|
|
411
|
|
|
|
(269
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
137
|
|
|
|
234
|
|
|
|
(286
|
)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
(47
|
)
|
Federal
funds purchased and other
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
(219
|
)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(179
|
)
|
Junior
subordinated debentures
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(149
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(151
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(113
|
)
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(110
|
)
|
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
|
$
|
2,273
|
|
|
|
(4,311
|
)
|
|
|
(71
|
)
|
|
|
(2,109
|
)
|
|
$
|
5,723
|
|
|
|
(3,527
|
)
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
2,254
|
|
Net
interest income/(expense)
|
|
$
|
(216
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,971
|
)
|
|
$
|
(58
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,245
|
)
|
|
$
|
5,530
|
|
|
$
|
(3,273
|
)
|
|
$
|
45
|
|
|
$
|
2,302
|
|
(1)
Loan
fees, which are not material for any of the periods shown, have been included
for rate calculation purposes.
(2)
|
Presented
to reflect the impact of February having 29 days in 2008 vs. 28 days in
2007 and 2009.
|
Investment
securities contributed to net interest income as our most lucrative earning
asset, but their positive contribution was exceeded by the growth in deposits
and other interest-bearing liabilities, whose volume contributed approximately
$2.3 million in costs. Average loan growth contributed $350,000 in
volume, whereas the decrease in loan rates since 2008 outweighed the positive
contribution from the marginal loan growth with a decrease of $5.5
million. Rates on interest-bearing liabilities also decreased,
reducing interest expense by approximately $4.3 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2009.
Provision
for Loan Losses
|
At the
end of each quarter or more often, if necessary, we analyze the collectability
of our loans and accordingly adjust the loan loss allowance to an appropriate
level. Our loan loss allowance covers estimated credit losses on
individually evaluated loans that are determined to be impaired, as well as
estimated credit losses inherent in the remainder of the loan
portfolio. We strive to follow a comprehensive, well-documented, and
consistently applied analysis of our loan portfolio in determining an
appropriate level for the loan loss allowance. We consider what we
believe are all significant factors that affect the collectability of the
portfolio and support the credit losses estimated by this
process. Our loan review system and controls (including our loan
grading system) are designed to identify, monitor, and address asset quality
problems in an accurate and timely manner. We evaluate any loss
estimation model before it is employed and document inherent assumptions and
adjustments. We promptly charge off loans that we determine are
uncollectible. It is essential that we maintain an effective loan
review system that works to ensure the accuracy of our internal grading system
and, thus, the quality of the information used to assess the appropriateness of
the loan loss allowance. Our board of directors is responsible for
overseeing management’s significant judgments and estimates pertaining to the
determination of an appropriate loan loss allowance by reviewing and approving
the institution’s written loan loss allowance policies, procedures and model
quarterly.
In
arriving at our loan loss allowance, we consider those qualitative or
environmental factors that are likely to cause credit losses, as well as our
historical loss experience. Because of our relatively short history,
we also factor in a five-year trend of peer data on historical
losses. In addition, as part of our model, we consider changes in
lending policies and procedures, including changes in underwriting standards,
and collection, chargeoff, and recovery practices not considered elsewhere in
estimating credit losses, as well as changes in regional and local economic and
business conditions. Further, we factor in changes in the nature and
volume of the portfolio and in the terms of loans, changes in the experience,
ability, and depth of lending management and other relevant staff, the volume of
past due and nonaccrual loans, as well as adversely graded loans, changes in the
value of underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans, and the existence
and effect of any concentrations of credit. Please see the discussion
below under “Allowance for Loan Losses” for a description of the factors we
consider in determining the amount of the provision we expense each period to
maintain this allowance.
Our
provision for loan losses was $18.0 million and $943,000 for the three months
ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, an increase of $17.1
million. Our provision for loan losses was $20.2 million and $1.4
million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, an
increase of $18.8 million. The percentage of allowance for loan
losses was increased to 3.80% of gross loans outstanding as of June 30, 2009,
from 1.25% as of June 30, 2008. The actual loss on
disposition of the loan and/or the underlying collateral may be more or less
than the amount charged off to date. Also included in the allowance
for loan losses as of June 30, 2008, was $2.9 million added from the acquisition
of Carolina National. The allowance has been recorded based on
management’s ongoing evaluation of inherent risk and estimates of probable
credit losses within the loan portfolio. Management believes that
specific reserves have been allocated in its allowance for loan losses as of
June 30, 2009 related to the nonperforming assets and other nonaccrual loans
that it believes will offset losses it anticipates may arise from less than full
recovery of the loans from the supporting collateral. No assurances
can be given in this regard, however, especially considering the overall
weakness in the real estate market.
The
recent downturn in the real estate market has resulted in increased loan
delinquencies, defaults and foreclosures, primarily in our residential real
estate portfolio, and we believe that these trends are likely to
continue. In some cases, this downturn has resulted in a significant
impairment to the value of our collateral and our ability to sell the collateral
upon foreclosure, and there is a risk that this trend will
continue. The real estate collateral in each case provides an
alternate source of repayment in the event of default by the borrower and may
deteriorate in value during the time the credit is extended. If real
estate values continue to decline, it is also more likely that we would be
required to increase our allowance for loan losses. If during a
period of reduced real estate values we are required to liquidate the property
collateralizing a loan to satisfy the debt or to increase the allowance for loan
losses, it could materially reduce our profitability and adversely affect our
financial condition. This downturn in the real estate market has
resulted in an increase in our nonperforming loans, and there is a risk that
this trend will continue, which could result in a net loss of earnings and an
increase in our provision for loan losses and loan chargeoffs, all of which
could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of
operations.
As of
June 30, 2009 and 2008, nonperforming assets (nonperforming loans plus other
real estate owned) were $116.6 million and $12.0 million, respectively.
Foregone interest income on these nonaccrual loans and other nonaccrual loans
charged off during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, was
approximately $1,279,000 and $360,000, respectively. There was one
performing loan of $498,000 contractually past due in excess of 90 days and
still accruing interest at June 30, 2009. There were no loans contractually
past due in excess of 90 days and still accruing interest at June 30,
2008. There were impaired loans, under the criteria defined in FAS 114, of
$101.6 million and $18.5 million, with related valuation allowances of $8.4
million (net of $19.7 million in chargeoffs during the six months ended June 30,
2009) and $2.0 million at June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The
large provision for loan loss this quarter is part of our proactive strategy to
accelerate our efforts to resolve our non-performing assets with the goal of
removing them from our balance sheet.
Noninterest
Income
Three
months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
The
following table sets forth information related to the various components of our
noninterest income (dollars in thousands).
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Mortgage
banking income
|
|
$
|
497
|
|
|
$
|
603
|
|
Service
charges and fees on deposit accounts
|
|
|
425
|
|
|
|
482
|
|
Gain
on sale of securities available for sale
|
|
|
286
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Service
charges and fees on loans
|
|
|
114
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
Other
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
Total
noninterest income
|
|
$
|
1,417
|
|
|
$
|
1,233
|
|
Noninterest
income for the three months ended June 30, 2009, was $1.4 million, a net
increase of 14.9% compared to noninterest income of $1.2 million during the same
period in 2008. The increase is primarily due to the gain on securities
available for sale recognized during the quarter ended June 30, 2009. Management
decided to sell securities when the Federal Reserve took action to increase
readily available market liquidity, causing rates in the bond market to
decrease. This situation presented a unique opportunity to capitalize
on an increased unrealized gain position on several securities in our investment
portfolio. Please see
Investments
for more
details. Service charges and fees on loans increased $26,000, or 29.5%,
from $88,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 to $114,000 for the quarter
ended June 30, 2009, primarily due to late charges. Other noninterest
income increased by $35,000, or 58.3%, from $60,000 for the quarter ended June
30, 2008 to $95,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2009. This
increase included approximately $46,000 recognized on the sale of one property
we previously had foreclosed on. In addition, service charges and
fees on deposit accounts decreased by $57,000, or 11.8% from 2008 to
2009.
The
noninterest income generated by the wholesale mortgage division for the three
months ended June 30, 2009, decreased by $106,000, or 17.6%, as compared to
$603,000 earned for the three months ended June 30, 2008 due to the decrease in
volume of loans originated. This division offers a wide variety of
conforming and non-conforming mortgage loan products to other community banks
and mortgage brokers which are held for sale in the secondary market. Sales of
mortgage loans originated through the division occur pursuant to sales contracts
entered into with the investors at the time of the loan commitment. As of June
30, 2009, $6.7 million in mortgage loans were held for sale to investors, a
decrease of $8.6 million or 56.1%, from $15.3 million at June 30,
2008.
Six
months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
The
following table sets forth information related to the various components of our
noninterest income (dollars in thousands).
|
|
For the Six Months Ended June
30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Mortgage
banking income
|
|
$
|
1,208
|
|
|
$
|
1,334
|
|
Service
charges and fees on deposit accounts
|
|
|
825
|
|
|
|
862
|
|
Gain
on sale of securities available for sale
|
|
|
469
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Service
charges and fees on loans
|
|
|
265
|
|
|
|
203
|
|
Other
|
|
|
221
|
|
|
|
165
|
|
Total
noninterest income
|
|
$
|
2,988
|
|
|
$
|
2,564
|
|
Noninterest
income for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was $3.0 million, a net increase
of 16.5% compared to noninterest income of $2.6 million during the same period
in 2008. The increase is primarily due to the gain on securities available for
sale recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2009. Management decided to
sell securities when the Federal Reserve took action to increase readily
available market liquidity, causing rates in the bond market to
decrease. This situation presented a unique opportunity to capitalize
on an increased unrealized gain position on several securities in our investment
portfolio. Please see
Investments
for more
details. Service charges and fees on loans increased $62,000, or 30.5%,
from $203,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 to $265,000 for the six
months ended June 30, 2009, primarily due to late charges. Other
noninterest income increased by $56,000, or 33.9%, from $165,000 for the six
months ended June 30, 2008 to $221,000 for the six months ended June 30,
2009. This increase included approximately $46,000 recognized on the
sale of one property we previously had foreclosed on. In addition,
service charges and fees on deposit accounts decreased by $37,000, or 4.3% from
2008 to 2009.
The
noninterest income generated by the wholesale mortgage division for the six
months ended June 30, 2009, decreased by $126,000, or 9.4%, as compared to $1.3
million earned for the six months ended June 30, 2008 due to the decrease in
volume of loans originated. This division offers a wide variety of
conforming and non-conforming mortgage loan products to other community banks
and mortgage brokers which are held for sale in the secondary market. Sales of
mortgage loans originated through the division occur pursuant to sales contracts
entered into with the investors at the time of the loan commitment. As of June
30, 2009, $6.7 million in mortgage loans were held for sale to investors, a
decrease of $8.6 million or 56.1%, from $15.3 million at June 30,
2008.
Noninterest
Expenses
Three
months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
The
following table sets forth information related to the various components of our
noninterest expenses (dollars in thousands).
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
|
$
|
2,594
|
|
|
$
|
2,796
|
|
FDIC
insurance
|
|
|
1,281
|
|
|
|
149
|
|
Occupancy
and equipment expense
|
|
|
800
|
|
|
|
808
|
|
Professional
fees
|
|
|
535
|
|
|
|
211
|
|
Data
processing and ATM expense
|
|
|
296
|
|
|
|
392
|
|
Other
real estate owned expense
|
|
|
261
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
Telephone
and supplies
|
|
|
169
|
|
|
|
178
|
|
Public
relations
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
175
|
|
Loan
related expenses
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
166
|
|
Other
|
|
|
359
|
|
|
|
462
|
|
Total
noninterest expense
|
|
$
|
6,532
|
|
|
$
|
5,366
|
|
Noninterest
expense increased by $1.1 million, or 21.7%, from $5.4 million for the quarter
ended June 30, 2008 to $6.5 million for the quarter ended June 30,
2009. Noninterest expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2009
include the addition of our thirteenth full-service branch and market
headquarters, which opened May 18, 2009 in the Tega Cay community of Fort Mill,
South Carolina. Given the recent downturn in the economy, we have
embarked on an aggressive expense reduction campaign that we believe will save
us over $5 million in annual expenditures compared to our level of operating
expenses in 2008. We believe that we can reach this level of
efficiency by the end of 2009. To achieve this goal,
management
has already reduced salary and benefits expense by eliminating several positions
as a result of a review of employee efficiency, renegotiated vendor contracts,
and implemented several other cost-saving measures to reduce other noninterest
expenses.
Salaries
and employee benefits decreased for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 compared to
2008 by $202,000, or 7.2%, from $2.8 million to $2.6 million, as we have
eliminated and/or combined many positions since the quarter ended June 30,
2008. While the cost of personnel had increased in recent quarters to
support our expansion into new markets, particularly our addition of four
full-service branches in the Columbia market with the acquisition of Carolina
National on January 31, 2008, and two full-service branches opening since the
summer of 2008, our revised strategic plan does not provide for our expansion
through branching in the near term. Therefore, our analysis of
overall employee efficiency has resulted in the streamlining of our personnel
needs through the reduction or combination of certain employee
positions.
FDIC
insurance expense increased $1.1 million, or 759.7%, from $149,000 for the
three-month period ended June 30, 2008, to $1.3 million for the three-month
period ended June 30, 2009. This increase includes increased annual
premiums by the FDIC due to the increase in our deposit base and our
current financial condition and the accrual during the second quarter
of 2009 for a special assessment to be paid during the third quarter as a result
of the recessionary U.S. economy and increased numbers of bank
failures.
Occupancy
and equipment expenses were relatively constant between the quarters ended June
30, 2008 and 2009. The positive effects of many of our recently
renegotiated vendor contracts are reflected in the slight decrease in occupancy
and equipment expenses from 2008 to 2009, as the three months ended June 30,
2009 include our thirteenth full-service branch and market headquarters in the
Tega Cay community of Fort Mill, South Carolina, with a decrease of 1.0%
reflected for the period ended June 30, 2009.
Data
processing and ATM expenses were $296,000 and $392,000 for the quarters ended
June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The majority of the decrease of
$96,000, or 24.5%, reflects the impact of efficiencies achieved through the
Merger, as the three-month period ended June 30, 2008 included trailing expenses
driven by Carolina National data processing costs.
Other
real estate owned expense increased by $232,000, or 800.0%, from $29,000 for the
quarter ended June 30, 2008 to $261,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 as
the level of foreclosed assets increased from 2008 to 2009. This
expense includes costs incurred to maintain properties we have foreclosed on,
including property taxes and insurance, utilities, property renovations and
maintenance. These expenses also would include any writedowns to the
carrying value of these foreclosed properties as market conditions change
subsequent to the foreclosure action. The repossessed collateral is made up of
single-family residential properties in varying stages of completion and various
commercial properties. These properties are being actively marketed
and maintained with the primary objective of liquidating the collateral at a
level which most accurately approximates fair market value and allows recovery
of as much of the unpaid principal balance as possible upon the sale of the
property in a reasonable period of time.
Professional
fees increased by $324,000, or 153.6%, from 2008 to 2009 due to the costs of
various outside consultants enlisted in our efforts to comply with the
requirements of the consent order with the OCC.
Public
relations expense decreased by $46,000, or 26.3%, to $129,000 for the quarter
ended June 30, 2009, as compared to $175,000 for the same period in
2008. During 2008, we implemented a rebranding project and suspended
our brand-related marketing activities while we were developing the new brand
from the fourth quarter of 2007 to the third quarter of 2008 for its public
debut. The rebranding will drive all of our future marketing
endeavors.
Loan
related expenses decreased by $58,000, or 34.9%, from $166,000 for the quarter
ended June 30, 2008 to $108,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 due to our
deliberately decreased loan origination activities during 2009.
Included
in the line item “Other,” which decreased $103,000, or 22.3%, between 2009 and
2008, are charges for fees paid to our board of directors and our regional
boards in the Greenville, Columbia and Charleston markets; postage, printing and
stationery expenses; and various customer-related expenses. As of February 28,
2009, board fees were suspended due to the bank’s reduced
profitability.
Although
we recognize the importance of controlling noninterest expenses to improve
profitability, we remain committed to attracting and retaining a team of
seasoned and well-trained officers and staff, maintaining highly technical
operations support functions, and further developing a professional marketing
program.
Six
months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
The
following table sets forth information related to the various components of our
noninterest expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (dollars in
thousands).
|
|
For
the Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
|
$
|
5,138
|
|
|
$
|
5,611
|
|
Occupancy
and equipment
|
|
|
1,594
|
|
|
|
1,579
|
|
FDIC
insurance
|
|
|
1,411
|
|
|
|
267
|
|
Professional
fees
|
|
|
735
|
|
|
|
423
|
|
Data
processing and ATM expense
|
|
|
594
|
|
|
|
650
|
|
Telephone
and supplies
|
|
|
330
|
|
|
|
316
|
|
Other
real estate owned expense
|
|
|
312
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
Public
relations
|
|
|
249
|
|
|
|
246
|
|
Loan
related expenses
|
|
|
239
|
|
|
|
300
|
|
Other
|
|
|
853
|
|
|
|
827
|
|
Total
noninterest expense
|
|
$
|
11,455
|
|
|
$
|
10,283
|
|
Noninterest
expense increased by $1.2 million, or 11.4%, from $10.3 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2008 to $11.5 million for the six months ended June 30,
2009. Noninterest expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2009
include the addition of our thirteenth full-service branch and market
headquarters, which opened May 18, 2009 in the Tega Cay community of Fort Mill,
South Carolina. In addition, the six months ended June 30, 2008
reflected only five months of expenses from the four branches added from the
Merger. Given the recent downturn in the economy, we have embarked on
an aggressive expense reduction campaign that we believe will save us over $5
million in annual expenditures compared to our level of operating expenses in
2008. We believe that we can reach this level of efficiency by the
end of 2009. To achieve this goal, management has already reduced
salary and benefits expense by eliminating several positions as a result of a
review of employee efficiency, renegotiated vendor contracts, and implemented
several other cost-saving measures to reduce other noninterest
expenses.
Salaries
and employee benefits decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared
to 2008 by $473,000, or 8.4%, from $5.6 million to $5.1 million, as we have
eliminated and/or combined many positions since the six months ended June 30,
2008. While the cost of personnel had increased in recent quarters to
support our expansion into new markets, particularly our addition of four
full-service branches in the Columbia market with the acquisition of Carolina
National on January 31, 2008, and two full-service branches opened since the
summer of 2008, our revised strategic plan does not provide for our expansion
through branching in the near term. Therefore, our analysis of
overall employee efficiency has resulted in the streamlining of our personnel
needs through the reduction or combination of certain employee
positions.
Occupancy
and equipment expenses were relatively constant between the six months ended
June 30, 2008 and 2009, with an increase of only 0.9% reflected for the period
ended June 30, 2009. The costs of the four new Columbia area
full-service branches which were added to our branch network on January 31,
2008, are reflected in the six months ended June 30, 2008 for only five months
because the Merger occurred at the end of January of 2008. The
positive effects of many of our recently renegotiated vendor contracts are
reflected in the negligible increase in occupancy and equipment expenses from
2008 to 2009, despite including a full six months of expenses for the Columbia
area branches.
FDIC
insurance expense increased $1.1 million, or 428.5%, from $267,000 for the
six-month period ended June 30, 2008, to $1.4 million for the six-month period
ended June 30, 2009. This increase includes increased annual premiums
by the FDIC due to the increase in our deposit base and our
current financial condition and the accrual during the second quarter
of 2009 for a special assessment to be paid during the third quarter as a result
of the recessionary U.S. economy and increased numbers of bank
failures.
Professional
fees increased by $312,000, or 73.8%, from 2008 to 2009 due to the costs of
various outside consultants enlisted in our efforts to comply with the
requirements of the consent order with the OCC.
Data
processing and ATM expenses were $594,000 and $650,000 for the six months ended
June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The majority of the decrease of
$56,000, or 8.6%, reflects the impact of efficiencies achieved through the
Merger, as the six-month period ended June 30, 2008 included trailing expenses
driven by Carolina National data processing costs. We have contracted
with an outside computer service company to provide our core data processing
services. A
significant
portion of the fee charged by the third party processor is directly related to
the number of loan and deposit accounts and the related number of
transactions. The growth in deposit accounts is due to the increasing
customer base resulting from the full-service branches added throughout 2007 and
in 2008. As five of our twelve branches are less than two years old, we
expect their customer base, and the related servicing costs, to grow in the
coming years. However, we evaluate our operating costs on an ongoing
basis, with the goal of reducing or managing expenses while maintaining the
outstanding customer service that is integral to our bank.
Other
real estate owned expense increased by $248,000, or 387.5%, from $64,000 for the
six months ended June 30, 2008 to $312,000 for the six months ended June 30,
2009 as the level of foreclosed assets increased from 2008 to
2009. This expense includes costs incurred to maintain properties we
have foreclosed on, including property taxes and insurance, utilities, property
renovations and maintenance. These expenses also would include any
writedowns to the carrying value of these foreclosed properties as market
conditions change subsequent to the foreclosure action. The repossessed
collateral is made up of single-family residential properties in varying stages
of completion and various commercial properties. These properties are
being actively marketed and maintained with the primary objective of liquidating
the collateral at a level which most accurately approximates fair market value
and allows recovery of as much of the unpaid principal balance as possible upon
the sale of the property in a reasonable period of time.
Loan
related expenses decreased by $61,000, or 20.3%, from $300,000 for the six
months ended June 30, 2008 to $239,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009
due to our deliberately decreased loan origination activities during
2009.
Included
in the line item “Other,” which increased $26,000, or 3.1%, between 2009 and
2008, are charges for fees paid to our board of directors and our regional
boards in the Greenville, Columbia and Charleston markets; postage, printing and
stationery expenses; and various customer-related expenses. As of
February 28, 2009, board fees were suspended due to the bank’s reduced
profitability. Also included in noninterest expense for the six
months ended June 30, 2009 was the one-time writedown of our investment in
nonmarketable equity securities of $117,000, which we determined to be impaired
due to the closure of Silverton Bank on May 1, 2009 by its primary
regulator.
Although
we recognize the importance of controlling noninterest expenses to improve
profitability, we remain committed to attracting and retaining a team of
seasoned and well-trained officers and staff, maintaining highly technical
operations support functions, and further developing a professional marketing
program.
Provision
for Income Taxes
Income
tax expense can be analyzed as a percentage of net income before income
taxes. The following discussions set forth information related to our
income tax expense for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and
2008 (dollars in thousands).
|
For
the Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Provision
for income taxes
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
95
|
|
Net
income before income taxes
|
|
|
(20,029
|
)
|
|
|
284
|
|
Effective
income tax rate
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
33.5
|
%
|
|
For
the Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Provision
for income taxes
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
466
|
|
Net
income before income taxes
|
|
|
(21,391
|
)
|
|
|
1,390
|
|
Effective
income tax rate
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
33.5
|
%
|
Our
effective tax rate for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009
decreased from the three and six-month periods ended June 30,
2008. The deferred tax expense recognized to record the valuation
allowance against the deferred tax asset as of December 31, 2008 completely
offset the deferred tax benefit recognized to reflect the impact of nontaxable
income recorded in 2009 in addition to the tax benefit of the increase in the
net operating loss reflected for the three and six months ended June 30,
2009.
General
As of
June 30, 2009, we had total assets of $834.7 million, an increase of $22.0
million, or 2.7%, over total assets of $812.7 million as of December 31,
2008. Total assets on June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, consisted
of loans, net of unearned income, of $602.6 million and $686.3 million,
respectively; securities available for sale of $103.4 million and $81.7 million,
respectively; other assets of $22.0 million and $23.0 million, respectively;
premises and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $8.5
million and $7.6 million, respectively; and cash and cash equivalents of $88.6
million and $7.7 million, respectively.
Our
interest-earning assets, consisting of loans, net of unearned income, securities
available for sale and interest-earning bank balances, grew to $823.0 million as
of June 30, 2009, or an increase of 6.1% over the balance of $775.6 million as
of December 31, 2008. We recently have launched several very successful
deposit specials to lessen our current and future dependence on overnight
borrowings. These specials have lasted only a short number of days,
have offered attractive terms for new money to the bank, and have produced
positive results by increasing market exposure and boosting
liquidity. As a result, our cash and due from banks, interest bearing
bank balances and federal funds sold had increased to $88.6 million, or 10.5% of
total assets as of June 30, 2009 from $7.7 million or 0.91% of total assets as
of December 31, 2008.
As of
June 30, 2009, our interest-earning assets also included mortgage loans held for
sale, an asset resulting from the addition of the wholesale mortgage division
effective January 29, 2007. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, our
wholesale mortgage division, combined with our previously existing retail
mortgage staff, originated a total of approximately $141.7 million in loans to
be sold to secondary market investors. Of these loans held for sale,
approximately $151.4 million had been sold as of June 30, 2009, with
approximately $6.7 million remaining on the balance sheet as mortgage loans held
for sale, compared to $16.4 million at December 31, 2008. Due to the nature of
this division, the loans held for sale typically are held for a seven- to
ten-day period. Therefore, the liquidity needs of this activity have leveled off
since its initial reporting period in 2007, as the ongoing activity of the
wholesale mortgage division generally funds future loans with the proceeds from
the sale of loans in the existing portfolio.
Premises
and equipment increased by $857,000, net of purchases and depreciation expense,
during the six months ended June 30, 2009, primarily due to the construction of
the bank’s thirteenth full-service branch in the Tega Cay/Fort Mill community of
York County. This branch and the market headquarters for our northern region
opened May 18, 2009.
Our
liabilities on June 30, 2009, were $815.8 million, an increase of 5.7% over
liabilities as of December 31, 2008, of $772.1 million, and consisted
primarily of deposits of $721.6 million, $67.1 million in Federal Home Loan Bank
advances, $13.4 million in junior subordinated debentures, and $9.6 million in
long-term debt.
As of
June 30, 2009, our interest-bearing deposits included wholesale funding in the
form of brokered certificates of deposit (“CDs”) of approximately $243.5
million, an increase of 62.1% over brokered CDs as of December 31, 2008, of
$150.2 million. We generally obtain out-of-market time deposits of $100,000 or
more through brokers with whom we maintain ongoing relationships. The guidelines
governing our participation in brokered CD programs are part of our Asset
Liability Management Program Policy, which is reviewed, revised and approved
annually by our Asset Liability Committee. In addition, we also generally accept
brokered CDs only from approved correspondents. These guidelines allow us to
take advantage of the attractive terms that wholesale funding can offer while
mitigating the inherent related risk.
Our
ability to access brokered deposits through the wholesale funding market is now
restricted as a result of the consent order that our bank entered into with the
OCC on April 27, 2009. Our bank is not able to accept, renew or
rollover brokered deposits without being granted a waiver of this prohibition by
the FDIC. There is no assurance that the FDIC will grant us a
waiver. Please see Regulatory Matters under Note 1 – Nature of
Business and Basis for Presentation for more details on restrictions on our use
of brokered CDs as a funding source. We are using cash and unpledged
liquid investment securities as well as retail deposits gathered from our
state-wide branch network to fund the maturity of our brokered
deposits.
Investments
On June
30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, our investment securities portfolio of $103.4
and $81.7 million, respectively, represented approximately 12.4% and 10.2%,
respectively, of our interest-earning assets. As of June 30, 2009, and
December 31, 2008, we were invested in U.S. Treasury securities, U.S.
Government agency securities, mortgage-backed
securities,
and municipal securities with an amortized cost of $103.1 million and $80.8
million, respectively, for unrealized gains of approximately $249,000 and
$861,000, respectively.
The
increase in our securities portfolio since December 31, 2008 primarily resulted
from the investment of approximately $50 million in U.S. Treasury
securities. Partially offsetting this increase was the sale of
several mortgage-backed and municipal securities totaling $25.5 million, which
were sold for a gain of approximately $469,000. The decision to sell the
mortgage-backed securities was made based on the Federal Reserve’s announcement
on March 18, 2009, that they would be purchasing additional mortgage and agency
debt to further increase the size of the Federal Reserve’s balance sheet. The
impact of this decision during this time of low interest rates presented an
opportunity for us to recognize unrealized gains on the sale of the securities.
The municipal security sales have been strategically planned to minimize our
risk while maximizing the tax benefit gleaned from the municipal securities
within our portfolio. The sales of securities during the six months
ended June 30, 2009 was partially offset by purchases made during the same
period to reinvest funds received from the sales to provide collateral for our
municipal deposits.
Fair
values and yields on our investments (all available for sale) as of June 30,
2009, and December 31, 2008, are shown in the following tables based on
contractual maturity dates. Expected maturities may differ from
contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay
obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Yields on
municipal securities are presented on a tax equivalent basis (dollars in
thousands).
|
|
As
of June 30, 2009
|
|
|
Within
one year
|
|
After
one but within five years
|
After
five but within ten years
|
|
Over
ten years
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
Yield
|
|
Amount
|
|
Yield
|
|
Amount
|
|
Yield
|
|
Amount
|
|
Yield
|
|
Amount
|
|
Yield
|
U.S.
Government/government sponsored agencies
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
1,896
|
|
4.25%
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
1,896
|
|
4.25%
|
U.S.
Treasury Securities
|
|
|
49,990
|
|
0.00%
|
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
|
49,990
|
|
0.00%
|
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
|
|
749
|
|
4.66%
|
|
|
1,599
|
|
4.22%
|
|
|
1,105
|
|
4.00%
|
|
|
36,724
|
|
5.19%
|
|
|
40,177
|
|
5.11%
|
Municipal
securities
|
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
|
3,189
|
|
3.89%
|
|
|
8,124
|
|
4.11%
|
|
|
11,313
|
|
4.05%
|
Total
|
|
$
|
50,739
|
|
4.66%
|
|
$
|
1,599
|
|
4.22%
|
|
$
|
6,190
|
|
4.02%
|
|
$
|
44,848
|
|
5.00%
|
|
$
|
103,376
|
|
4.76%
|
|
|
As
of December 31, 2008
|
|
|
Within
one year
|
|
After
one but within five years
|
|
After
five but within ten years
|
|
Over
ten years
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
Yield
|
|
Amount
|
|
Yield
|
|
Amount
|
|
Yield
|
|
Amount
|
|
Yield
|
|
Amount
|
|
Yield
|
U.S.
Government/government sponsored agencies
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
4,013
|
|
5.00%
|
|
$
|
4,013
|
|
5.10%
|
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
|
|
106
|
|
5.00%
|
|
|
4,117
|
|
4.24%
|
|
|
1,284
|
|
4.20%
|
|
|
52,663
|
|
5.18%
|
|
|
58,170
|
|
5.09%
|
Municipal
securities
|
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
|
1,359
|
|
2.92%
|
|
|
5,695
|
|
3.84%
|
|
|
12,425
|
|
3.52%
|
|
|
19,479
|
|
3.57%
|
Total
|
|
$
|
106
|
|
5.00%
|
|
$
|
5,476
|
|
3.91%
|
|
$
|
6,979
|
|
3.70%
|
|
$
|
69,101
|
|
4.88%
|
|
$
|
81,662
|
|
4.73%
|
The
amortized cost and fair value of our investments (all available for sale) as of
June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, are shown in the following table
(dollars in thousands).
|
June
30, 2009
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
Fair
|
|
Amortized
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
Value
|
|
Cost
|
|
Value
|
|
U.S.
Government/government sponsored agencies
|
|
$
|
2,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,896
|
|
|
$
|
3,950
|
|
|
$
|
4,013
|
|
U.S.
Treasury Securities
|
|
|
49,993
|
|
|
|
49,990
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
|
|
39,343
|
|
|
|
40,177
|
|
|
|
56,971
|
|
|
|
58,170
|
|
Municipal
securities
|
|
|
11,783
|
|
|
|
11,313
|
|
|
|
19,880
|
|
|
|
19,479
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
103,119
|
|
|
$
|
103,376
|
|
|
$
|
80,801
|
|
|
$
|
81,662
|
|
We also
maintain certain equity investments required by law that are included in the
consolidated balance sheets as “other assets.” The carrying amounts
of these investments as of June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, consisted
of the following:
|
As
of June 30,
|
|
|
As
of December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Federal
Reserve Bank stock
|
|
$
|
1,821
|
|
|
$
|
1,821
|
|
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock
|
|
|
4,594
|
|
|
|
5,344
|
|
The level
of FHLB stock varies with the level of FHLB advances and decreased during the
three months ended June 30, 2009 to reflect the net decrease in FHLB advances
during the quarter. The level of Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) stock is tied to
our equity. We are subject to the FHLB’s credit risk rating which was
effective June 27, 2008. This revised policy incorporated
enhancements to the FHLB’s credit risk rating system which assigns member
institutions a rating which is reviewed quarterly. The rating system
utilizes key factors such as loan quality, capital, liquidity, profitability,
etc. Our ability to access our available borrowing capacity from the
FHLB in the future is subject to our rating and any subsequent changes based on
our financial performance as compared to factors considered by the FHLB in their
assignment of our credit risk rating each quarter. In addition,
residential collateral discounts have been recently applied which may further
reduce our borrowing capacity. We have been notified by FHLB that it will not
allow future advances to us while we are operating under our current regulatory
enforcement action.
No ready
market exists for these stocks and they have no quoted market value. However,
redemption of these stocks has historically been at par value. Accordingly, we
believe the carrying amounts are a reasonable estimate of fair
value.
Other
Real Estate
Other
real estate owned of $11.6 million was recorded at $9.7 million, net of reserves
of $1.9 million, including estimated costs to sell of $0.7 million as of June
30, 2009. The balance in other real estate owned consists of property
acquired through foreclosure which has been recorded at its net realizable
value. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the gross balance
in other real estate owned increased by approximately $2.7 million with the
sale of $3.2 million in foreclosed properties during the six months ended June
30, 2009. The sale of these properties was partially offset by the
transfer of property acquired through foreclosure during the six months ended
June 30, 2009. The transfer of these properties represents the next
logical step from their previous classification as nonperforming loans to other
real estate owned to give us the ability to control the
properties. The repossessed collateral is primarily made up of
single-family residential properties in varying stages of
completion. These properties are being actively marketed and
maintained with the primary objective of liquidating the collateral at a level
which most accurately approximates fair market value and allows recovery of as
much of the unpaid principal balance as possible upon the sale of the property
in a reasonable period of time. The carrying value of these assets is
believed to be representative of their fair market value, although there can be
no assurance that the ultimate proceeds from the sale of these assets will be
equal to or greater than the carrying values.
Other
Assets
As of
June 30, 2009, other assets decreased slightly to $22.0 million from $23.0
million as of December 31, 2008. Included in other assets are bank owned life
insurance (“BOLI”), interest receivable on loans and investment securities and
investments in nonmarketable equity securities, as discussed in “Investments”
above. While BOLI growth has been marginal, interest receivable
decreased approximately $454,000, or 14.9%, and investments in nonmarketable
equity securities decreased $867,000, or 11.3%, each compared to December 31,
2008. Interest receivable and investments in bank stock each increase
and decrease in tandem with their related assets, the loan and investment
portfolios, and FHLB advances and our bank’s capital, respectively.
Loans
Since
loans typically provide higher interest yields than do other types of
interest-earning assets, we invested a substantial percentage of our earning
assets in our loan portfolio. Average loans for the six months ended June 30,
2009 and 2008, were $672.8 million and $633.8 million, respectively. Total
loans outstanding as of June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, were $626.1
million and $709.3 million, respectively, before applying the allowance for loan
losses. Included in the $709.3 million and $626.1 million in total
loans at December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009, were $16.4 million and $6.7
million in wholesale mortgages held for sale, respectively.
The
following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio as of June 30,
2009 and December 31, 2008 (dollars in thousands).
|
|
June
30, 2009
|
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
%
of Total
(1)
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
%
of Total
(1)
|
|
Commercial
and industrial
|
|
$
|
39,158
|
|
|
|
6.25
|
%
|
|
$
|
48,432
|
|
|
|
6.83
|
%
|
Commercial
secured by real estate
|
|
|
353,357
|
|
|
|
56.44
|
%
|
|
|
429,868
|
|
|
|
60.61
|
%
|
Real
estate - residential mortgages
|
|
|
220,474
|
|
|
|
35.21
|
%
|
|
|
206,910
|
|
|
|
29.17
|
%
|
Installment
and other consumer loans
|
|
|
7,022
|
|
|
|
1.12
|
%
|
|
|
8,439
|
|
|
|
1.19
|
%
|
Total
loans
|
|
|
620,011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
693,649
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage
loans held for sale
|
|
|
6,714
|
|
|
|
1.07
|
%
|
|
|
16,411
|
|
|
|
2.31
|
%
|
Unearned
income
|
|
|
(602
|
)
|
|
|
(0.10
|
%)
|
|
|
(773
|
)
|
|
|
(0.11
|
%)
|
Total
loans, net of unearned income
|
|
|
626,123
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
|
709,287
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
Less
allowance for loan losses
|
|
|
(23,534
|
)
|
|
|
3.80
|
%
|
|
|
(23,033
|
)
|
|
|
3.32
|
%
|
Total
loans, net
|
|
$
|
602,589
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
686,254
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
principal component of our loan portfolio for all periods presented was
commercial loans secured by real estate mortgages. As the loan portfolio
grows, the current mix of loans may change over time. We do not generally
originate traditional long-term residential mortgages, but we do issue
traditional second mortgage residential real estate loans and home equity lines
of credit. We obtain a security interest in real estate whenever possible,
in addition to any other available collateral. This collateral is taken to
increase the likelihood of the ultimate repayment of the loan. Generally, we
limit the loan-to-value ratio on loans we make to 80%. Due to the short
time our portfolio has existed, the current mix may not be indicative of the
ongoing portfolio mix. We attempt to maintain a relatively diversified loan
portfolio to help reduce the risk inherent in concentration in certain types of
collateral.
The
decrease in our commercial loans secured by real estate from December 31, 2008,
to June 30, 2009, is primarily due to the recent downturn in the
residential real estate market. The commercial real estate loans we
originate are primarily secured by shopping centers, office buildings, warehouse
facilities, retail outlets, hotels, motels and multi-family apartment
buildings.
Commercial
real estate lending entails unique risks compared to residential
lending. Commercial real estate loans typically involve large loan balances
to single borrowers or groups of related borrowers. The payment experience
of such loans is typically dependent upon the successful operation of the real
estate project. These risks can be significantly affected by supply and
demand conditions in the market for office and retail space and for apartments
and, as such, may be subject, to a greater extent, to adverse conditions in the
economy. In dealing with these risk factors, we generally limit
ourselves to a real estate market or to borrowers with which we have
experience. We generally concentrate on originating commercial real
estate loans secured by properties located within our market
areas. In addition, many of our commercial real estate loans are
secured by owner-occupied property with personal guarantees for the
debt.
The
recent downturn in the real estate market could continue to increase loan
delinquencies, defaults and foreclosures, and could significantly impair the
value of our collateral and our ability to sell the collateral upon
foreclosure. The real estate collateral in each case provides
alternate sources of repayment in the event of default by the borrower and may
deteriorate in value during the time the credit is extended. As real
estate values have declined, we have been required to increase our allowance for
loan losses. If during a period of reduced real estate values we are
required to liquidate the property collateralizing a loan to satisfy the debt or
to increase the allowance for loan losses, it could materially reduce our
profitability and adversely affect our financial condition. Our other
real estate owned net of reserves has grown to $9.7 million as of June 30, 2009,
and these repossessed properties are being actively marketed and maintained with
the primary objective of liquidating the collateral at a level which most
accurately approximates fair market value and allows recovery of as much of the
unpaid principal balance as possible upon the sale of the property in a
reasonable period of time. Although we closely monitor and manage
risk concentrations and utilize various portfolio management practices, the
increase in overall nonperforming loans could result in a continued decrease in
earnings and future increases in the provision for loan losses and loan
chargeoffs, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition and results of operations.
Commercial
real estate loans make up the majority of our nonaccrual loans due to the
downturn in the residential housing industry. The following table shows the
spread of the nonaccrual loans geographically and by product type (dollars in
thousands).
|
|
June
30, 2009 CRE Nonaccrual Loans by Geography
|
|
|
|
|
CRE Nonaccrual Loans by Product
Type
|
|
Upstate
|
|
|
Midlands
|
|
|
Coastal
|
|
|
Northern
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
Construction
|
|
|
3,629
|
|
|
|
1,874
|
|
|
|
8,841
|
|
|
|
1,219
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
15,563
|
|
|
|
14.6
|
%
|
Residential
Other
|
|
|
8,780
|
|
|
|
2,908
|
|
|
|
10,399
|
|
|
|
1,677
|
|
|
|
720
|
|
|
|
24,484
|
|
|
|
22.9
|
%
|
Residential
Land
|
|
|
6,938
|
|
|
|
3,801
|
|
|
|
16,887
|
|
|
|
6,773
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
34,399
|
|
|
|
32.2
|
%
|
Commercial
Owner Occupied
|
|
|
5,187
|
|
|
|
469
|
|
|
|
865
|
|
|
|
3,375
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
9,896
|
|
|
|
9.3
|
%
|
Commercial
Other
|
|
|
5,713
|
|
|
|
679
|
|
|
|
7,064
|
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
|
3,798
|
|
|
|
17,371
|
|
|
|
16.2
|
%
|
Total
|
|
|
30,247
|
|
|
|
9,731
|
|
|
|
44,056
|
|
|
|
13,161
|
|
|
|
4,518
|
|
|
|
101,713
|
|
|
|
95.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28.3
|
%
|
|
|
9.1
|
%
|
|
|
41.2
|
%
|
|
|
12.3
|
%
|
|
|
4.2
|
%
|
|
|
95.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Nonperforming Assets
|
|
|
106,900
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2008 CRE Nonaccrual Loans by Geography
|
|
|
|
Upstate
|
|
|
Midlands
|
|
|
Coastal
|
|
|
Northern
&
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
%
of Total
|
|
CRE
Nonaccrual Loans by Product Type
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
construction
|
|
$
|
1,754
|
|
|
$
|
1,726
|
|
|
$
|
11,653
|
|
|
$
|
2,814
|
|
|
$
|
17,947
|
|
|
|
26.0
|
%
|
Residential
other
|
|
|
5,321
|
|
|
|
1,207
|
|
|
|
6,497
|
|
|
|
414
|
|
|
|
13,440
|
|
|
|
19.5
|
%
|
Residential
land
|
|
|
3,658
|
|
|
|
253
|
|
|
|
7,281
|
|
|
|
4,189
|
|
|
|
15,382
|
|
|
|
22.3
|
%
|
Commercial
owner occupied
|
|
|
1,635
|
|
|
|
269
|
|
|
|
3,612
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
5,622
|
|
|
|
8.1
|
%
|
Commercial
other
|
|
|
1,861
|
|
|
|
488
|
|
|
|
4,234
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
10,242
|
|
|
|
14.8
|
%
|
Commercial
land
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
3,658
|
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
%
|
Total
|
|
$
|
14,230
|
|
|
$
|
4,194
|
|
|
$
|
33,277
|
|
|
$
|
11,180
|
|
|
$
|
62,883
|
|
|
|
91.1
|
%
|
CRE
Nonaccrual Loans as % of Total Nonaccrual
|
|
|
20.6
|
%
|
|
|
6.1
|
%
|
|
|
48.2
|
%
|
|
|
16.2
|
%
|
|
|
91.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Nonaccrual Loans December 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
69,052
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturities
and Sensitivity of Loans to Changes in Interest Rates
The
information in the following tables is based on the contractual maturities of
individual loans, including loans that may be subject to renewal at their
contractual maturity. Renewal of such loans is subject to review and credit
approval, as well as modification of terms upon their maturity. Actual
repayments of loans may differ from the maturities reflected below because
borrowers have the right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment
penalties.
The
following table summarizes the loan maturity distribution by type and related
interest rate characteristics as of June 30, 2009, and
December 31, 2008 (dollars in thousands).
|
|
As
of June 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
One
year or less
|
|
|
After
one year
but less than five
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Commercial
|
|
$
|
9,046
|
|
|
$
|
11,405
|
|
|
$
|
439
|
|
|
$
|
20,890
|
|
Real
estate - construction
|
|
|
110,779
|
|
|
|
41,170
|
|
|
|
424
|
|
|
|
152,373
|
|
Real
estate - mortgage
|
|
|
122,530
|
|
|
|
263,128
|
|
|
|
54,223
|
|
|
|
439,881
|
|
Consumer
and other
|
|
|
4,089
|
|
|
|
2,402
|
|
|
|
376
|
|
|
|
6,867
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
246,444
|
|
|
$
|
318,105
|
|
|
$
|
55,462
|
|
|
$
|
620,011
|
|
Mortgage
loans held for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,714
|
|
Unearned
income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(602
|
)
|
Total
loans, net of unearned income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
626,123
|
|
Loans
maturing after one year with:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
interest rates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
163,320
|
|
Floating
interest rates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
210,247
|
|
|
|
As
of December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
One
year or less
|
|
|
After
one year
but less than five
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Commercial
|
|
$
|
12,221
|
|
|
$
|
12,397
|
|
|
$
|
441
|
|
|
$
|
25,059
|
|
Real
estate - construction
|
|
|
171,062
|
|
|
|
51,718
|
|
|
|
226
|
|
|
|
223,006
|
|
Real
estate - mortgage
|
|
|
78,801
|
|
|
|
294,753
|
|
|
|
63,747
|
|
|
|
437,301
|
|
Consumer
and other
|
|
|
4,485
|
|
|
|
3,114
|
|
|
|
684
|
|
|
|
8,283
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
266,569
|
|
|
$
|
361,982
|
|
|
$
|
65,098
|
|
|
$
|
693,649
|
|
Mortgage
loans held for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,411
|
|
Unearned
income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(773
|
)
|
Total
loans, net of unearned income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
709,287
|
|
Loans
maturing after one year with:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
interest rates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
191,132
|
|
Floating
interest rates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
235,948
|
|
Allowance
for Loan Losses
The
allowance for loan losses represents an amount that we believe will be adequate
to absorb probable losses on existing loans that may become
uncollectible. Assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is a
process that requires considerable judgment. Our judgment in determining
the adequacy of the allowance is based on evaluations of the collectability of
loans, including consideration of factors such as the balance of impaired loans;
the quality, mix and size of our overall loan portfolio; economic conditions
that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay; the amount and quality of
collateral securing the loans; our historical loan loss experience; and a review
of specific problem loans. We adjust the amount of the allowance
periodically based on changing circumstances as a component of the provision for
loan losses. We charge recognized losses against the allowance and add
subsequent recoveries back to the allowance.
We
calculate the allowance for loan losses for specific types of loans (excluding
mortgage loans held for sale) and evaluate the adequacy on an overall portfolio
basis utilizing our credit grading system which we apply to each loan. We
combine our estimates of the reserves needed for each component of the
portfolio, including loans analyzed on a pool basis and loans analyzed
individually. The allowance is divided into two portions: (1) an
amount for specific allocations on significant individual credits and (2) a
general reserve amount.
Specific
Reserve
We
analyze individual loans within the portfolio and make allocations to the
allowance based on each individual loan’s specific factors and other
circumstances that affect the collectability of the credit in accordance with
SFAS No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a
Loan.” Significant individual credits classified as doubtful or
substandard/special mention within our credit grading system require both
individual analysis and specific allocation.
Loans in
the substandard category are characterized by deterioration in quality exhibited
by any number of well-defined weaknesses requiring corrective action such as
declining or negative earnings trends and declining or inadequate
liquidity. Loans in the doubtful category exhibit the same weaknesses
found in the substandard loan; however, the weaknesses are more
pronounced. These loans, however, are not yet rated as loss because
certain events may occur which could salvage the debt such as injection of
capital, alternative financing, or liquidation of assets.
In these
situations where a loan is determined to be impaired (primarily because it is
probable that all principal and interest due according to the terms of the loan
agreement will not be collected as scheduled), the loan is excluded from the
general reserve calculations described below and is assigned a specific
reserve. We calculate specific reserves on those impaired loans
exceeding $250,000. These reserves are based on a thorough analysis
of the most probable source of repayment which is usually the liquidation of the
underlying collateral, but may also include discounted future cash flows or, in
rare cases, the market value of the loan itself.
Generally,
for larger collateral dependent loans, current market appraisals are ordered to
estimate the current fair value of the collateral. However, in
situations where a current market appraisal is not available, management uses
the best available information (including recent appraisals for similar
properties, communications with qualified real estate professionals, information
contained in reputable trade publications and other observable market data) to
estimate the current fair value. The estimated costs to sell the
subject property are then deducted from the estimated fair value to arrive at
the “net realizable value” of the loan and to determine the specific reserve on
each impaired loan reviewed. The credit risk management group
periodically reviews the fair value assigned to each impaired loan and adjusts
the specific reserve accordingly.
General
Reserve
We
calculate our general reserve based on a percentage allocation for each of the
categories of the following unclassified loan types: real estate,
commercial, SBA, consumer, A&D/construction and mortgage. We
apply our historical trend loss factors to each category and adjust these
percentages for qualitative or environmental factors, as discussed
below. The general estimate is then added to the specific allocations
made to determine the amount of the total allowance for loan
losses.
We also
maintain a general reserve in accordance with December 2006 regulatory
interagency guidance in our assessment of the loan loss
allowance. This general reserve considers qualitative or
environmental factors that are likely to cause estimated credit losses
including, but not limited to: changes in delinquent loan trends,
trends in risk grades and net chargeoffs, concentrations of credit, trends in
the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, general and local economic trends,
collateral valuations, the experience and depth of lending management and staff,
lending policies and procedures, the quality of loan review systems, and other
external factors.
Credit Risk
Management
Our credit
risk management function is comprised of our senior credit officer and the
credit department who execute our loan review process. Through our
credit risk management function, we continuously review our loan portfolio for
credit risk. This function is independent of the credit approval
process and reports directly to our CEO. It provides regular reports to the
board of directors and its committees on its activities. Adherence to
underwriting standards is managed through a documented credit approval process
and post funding review by the credit department. Based on the volume
and complexity of the problem loans in our portfolio, we adjust the resources
allocated to the process of monitoring and resolution of these
assets. Compliance with these standards is closely supervised by a
number of procedures including reviews of exception reports.
Once
problem loans are identified, policies require written plans for resolution and
periodic reporting to credit risk management to review and document
progress. The Asset Classification Committee meets quarterly to
review items such as credit quality trends, problem credits and updates on
specific credits reviewed. This committee is composed of executive
management and credit risk management personnel, as well as several
representatives from the board of directors.
Special
Assets Management Group
In order to concentrate our efforts on the timely
resolution and disposition of nonperforming and foreclosed assets, we have
formed a special assets management group. This group’s objective is
the expedient workout/resolution of assigned loans and assets at the highest
present value recovery. This separate operating unit reports directly
to the senior credit officer with personnel dedicated solely to the assigned
special assets. When loans are scheduled to be moved to the group,
they are assessed and assigned to the special assets officer best suited to
manage that loan/asset. The assigned special assets officer then
begins the takeover and review process to determine the recommended action
plan. These plans are reviewed and approved by the senior credit
officer and submitted for final approval. In cases where the plan
involves a loan restructure or modification, appropriate risk controls such as
improved requirements for borrower/guarantor financial information, principal
reductions or additional collateral or loan covenants specific to the project or
borrower, may be utilized to preserve or strengthen our position. The
group also manages the disposition of foreclosed properties from the
pre-foreclosure deed steps to the management, maintenance and marketing efforts
with the objective of disposing of these assets in an expeditious manner at the
highest present value to the bank, pursuant to asset-specific strategies which
give consideration to holding costs.
As a
result of the identification of adverse developments with respect to certain
loans in our loan portfolio, we increased the amount of impaired loans during
the quarter ended June 30, 2009 to $101.6 million, with related valuation
allowances of $8.4 million, to address the risks within our loan
portfolio. The provision for loan losses generally, and the loans
impaired under the criteria defined in FAS 114 specifically, reflect the
negative impact of the continued deterioration in the residential real estate
market, specifically along the South Carolina coast, and the economy in
general. Recent reviews by the credit department have specifically
included several of our residential real estate development and construction
borrowers.
Our
analysis of impaired loans and their underlying collateral values has revealed
the continued deterioration in the level of property values as well as reduced
borrower ability to make regularly scheduled payments. Loans in our
residential land development and construction portfolios are secured by
unimproved and improved land, residential lots, and single-family and
multi-family homes. Generally, current lot sales by the developers
and/or borrowers are taking place at a greatly reduced pace and at reduced
prices. As home sales volumes have declined, income of residential
developers, contractors and other real estate-dependent borrowers have also been
reduced. This difficult operating environment, along with the
additional loan carrying time, has caused some borrowers to exhaust payment
sources. Within the last several months, several of our clients have
reached the point where payment sources have been exhausted.
The
actual loss on disposition of the loan and/or the underlying collateral may be
more or less than the amount charged off to date.
The large
provision for loan loss this quarter is part of our proactive strategy to
accelerate our efforts to resolve our non-performing assets with the goal of
removing them from our balance sheet.
As of
June 30, 2009 and 2008, nonperforming assets (nonperforming loans plus other
real estate owned) were $116.6 million and $12.0 million,
respectively. Foregone interest income on these nonaccrual loans and
other nonaccrual loans charged off during the periods ended June 30, 2009 and
2008, was approximately $1,279,000 and $360,000, respectively. There
was one performing loan of $498,000 contractually past due in excess of 90 days
and still accruing interest at June 30, 2009. There were no loans
contractually past due in excess of 90 days and still accruing interest at June
30, 2008. There were impaired loans, under the criteria defined in FAS 114,
of $101.6 million and $18.5 million, with related valuation allowances of $8.4
million (net of $19.7 million in chargeoffs during the six months ended June 30,
2009) and $2.0 million at June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The
following table sets forth the breakdown of the allowance for loan losses by
loan category and the percentage of loans in each category to gross loans for
each of the periods represented (dollars in thousands).
|
|
As
of
|
|
|
As
of
|
|
|
As
of
|
|
|
|
June
30, 2009
|
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
|
June
30, 2008
|
|
Commercial
|
|
$
|
6,552
|
|
|
$
|
3.4
|
%
|
|
$
|
1,787
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
%
|
|
$
|
576
|
|
|
|
6.3
|
%
|
Real
estate - construction
|
|
10,243
|
|
|
|
24.6
|
%
|
|
|
12,648
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
%
|
|
|
4,110
|
|
|
|
34.9
|
%
|
Real
estate - mortgage
|
|
6,675
|
|
|
|
70.9
|
%
|
|
|
8,509
|
|
|
|
63.1
|
%
|
|
|
4,051
|
|
|
|
57.6
|
%
|
Consumer
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
%
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
%
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
%
|
Unallocated
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
(93
|
)
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Total
allowance for loan losses
|
|
$
|
23,534
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
23,033
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
8,734
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
We
believe that the allowance can be allocated by category only on an approximate
basis. The allocation of the allowance to each category is not
necessarily indicative of further losses and does not restrict the use of the
allowance to absorb losses in any other category.
The
provision for loan losses has been made primarily as a result of management’s
assessment of general loan loss risk after considering historical operating
results, as well as comparable peer data. Our evaluation is
inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to
significant change. In addition, various regulatory agencies review our
allowance for loan losses through their periodic examinations, and they may
require us to record additions to the allowance for loan losses based on their
judgment about information available to them at the time of their
examinations. Our losses will undoubtedly vary from our estimates, and
there is a possibility that chargeoffs in future periods will exceed the
allowance for loan losses as estimated at any point in time. Please
see Note 5 - Loans in the Notes to unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
included in this report for additional information.
The
following table sets forth the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the
twelve-month period ended December 31, 2008 and the six months ended June
30, 2009 and 2008 (dollars in thousands).
|
|
As
of or For the Six Months Ended
June
30, 2009
|
|
|
As
of or For the Year Ended
December
31, 2008
|
|
|
As
of or For the Six Months Ended
June
30, 2008
|
|
Balance,
beginning of period
|
|
$
|
23,033
|
|
|
$
|
4,951
|
|
|
$
|
4,951
|
|
Allowance
from acquisition
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
2,976
|
|
|
|
2,976
|
|
Provision
charged to operations
|
|
|
20,197
|
|
|
|
20,460
|
|
|
|
1,409
|
|
Loans
charged off
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Residential
housing related
|
|
|
(11,717
|
)
|
|
|
(3,771
|
)
|
|
|
(441
|
)
|
Owner
occupied commercial
|
|
|
(872
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Other
commercial
|
|
|
(6,769
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(181
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
(341
|
)
|
|
|
(1,612
|
)
|
|
|
7
|
|
Total
chargeoffs
|
|
|
(19,699
|
)
|
|
|
(5,383
|
)
|
|
|
(629
|
)
|
Recoveries
of loans previously charged off
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
Balance,
end of period
|
|
$
|
23,534
|
|
|
$
|
23,033
|
|
|
$
|
8,734
|
|
Allowance
to loans, year end
|
|
|
3.80
|
%
|
|
|
3.32
|
%
|
|
|
1.25
|
%
|
Net
chargeoffs to average loans
|
|
|
5.86
|
%
|
|
|
0.78
|
%
|
|
|
0.18
|
%
|
Nonaccrual
loans
|
|
$
|
106,900
|
|
|
$
|
69,052
|
|
|
$
|
24,118
|
|
Past
due loans in excess of 90 days on accrual status
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Other
real estate owned
|
|
|
9,666
|
|
|
|
6,417
|
|
|
|
8,142
|
|
Total
nonperforming assets
|
|
$
|
116,566
|
|
|
$
|
75,469
|
|
|
$
|
32,260
|
|
Generally,
a loan is placed on nonaccrual status when it becomes 90 days past due as to
principal or interest, or when management believes, after considering economic
and business conditions and collection efforts, that the borrower’s financial
condition is such that collection of the loan is doubtful. A payment of
interest on a loan that is classified as nonaccrual is recognized as income when
received. We typically have had low levels of nonperforming loans,
but the current economic conditions have increased those levels to $106.9
million in nonaccrual loans as of June 30, 2009. The
net chargeoffs to average loans ratio for the six months ended June 30,
2009, was 5.86% as compared to 0.18% for the six months ended June 30, 2008. For
the six months ended June 30, 2009, total net chargeoffs were $19.7 million
compared to $602,000 for the same period in 2008.
Deposits
Our
primary source of funds for loans and investments is our
deposits. National and local market trends over the past several
years suggest that consumers have moved an increasing percentage of
discretionary savings funds into investments such as annuities, stocks, and
fixed income mutual funds. Accordingly, it has become more difficult
to attract deposits.
The
following table shows the average balance amounts and the average rates paid on
deposits held by us for the six- month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, and
for the year ended December 31, 2008 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
June
30, 2009
|
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
|
June
30, 2008
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
Demand
deposit accounts
|
|
$
|
38,184
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
41,920
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
42,230
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
NOW
accounts
|
|
|
41,351
|
|
|
|
0.56
|
%
|
|
|
43,666
|
|
|
|
1.83
|
%
|
|
|
44,998
|
|
|
|
1.55
|
%
|
Money
market and savings accounts
|
|
|
88,475
|
|
|
|
1.33
|
%
|
|
|
121,919
|
|
|
|
2.62
|
%
|
|
|
113,928
|
|
|
|
2.90
|
%
|
Time
deposits
|
|
|
533,764
|
|
|
|
3.18
|
%
|
|
|
435,285
|
|
|
|
4.13
|
%
|
|
|
428,622
|
|
|
|
4.34
|
%
|
Total
deposits
|
|
$
|
701,774
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
642,790
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
629,778
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core
deposits, which exclude time deposits of $100,000 or more and municipal
deposits, provide a relatively stable funding source for our loan portfolio and
other interest-earning assets. Our core deposits were $305.2 million and $357.1
million as of June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, respectively. The
maturity distribution of our time deposits of $100,000 or more as of June 30,
2009, is as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
As
of June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Three
months or less
|
|
$
|
109,960
|
|
Over
three through six months
|
|
|
56,731
|
|
Over
six through twelve months
|
|
|
123,506
|
|
Over
twelve months
|
|
|
106,725
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
396,922
|
|
During
the first quarter of 2009, we received a final report from our bank’s
regulatory safety and soundness examination which was completed in November
2008, and on April 27, 2009 our bank entered into a consent order with the
OCC. Additionally, our holding company entered into a written agreement
with the FRB which contains provisions similar to the articles in the bank’s
consent order with the OCC and is attached hereto as Exhibit
10.1. Our ability to access brokered deposits through the wholesale
funding market is now restricted as a result of the consent order that our bank
entered with the OCC on April 27, 2009. Our bank is not able to accept,
renew or rollover brokered deposits without being granted a waiver of this
prohibition by the FDIC. There is no assurance that the FDIC will grant us
a waiver. We are using cash and unpledged liquid investment securities as
well as retail deposits gathered from our state-wide branch network to fund the
maturity of our brokered deposits.
Other
Interest-Bearing Liabilities
The
following tables outlines our various sources of borrowed funds as of and during
the six-month period ended June 30, 2009, and the year ended December 31,
2008, the maximum point for each component during the periods and the
average balance for each period, and the average interest rate that we paid for
each borrowing source. The maximum balance represents the highest
indebtedness for each component of borrowed funds at any time during each of the
periods shown (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Ending
|
|
|
Period-End
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
Average
for the Period
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
As
of or for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FHLB
advances
|
|
$
|
67,064
|
|
|
|
3.07
|
%
|
|
$
|
88,309
|
|
|
$
|
71,481
|
|
|
|
2.93
|
%
|
Federal
funds purchased & other borrowings
|
|
$
|
9,641
|
|
|
|
6.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
13,641
|
|
|
$
|
15,397
|
|
|
|
4.28
|
%
|
Junior
subordinated debentures
|
|
$
|
13,403
|
|
|
|
2.83
|
%
|
|
$
|
13,403
|
|
|
$
|
13,403
|
|
|
|
3.69
|
%
|
As
of or for the Year Ended December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FHLB
advances
|
|
$
|
86,363
|
|
|
|
2.48
|
%
|
|
$
|
90,849
|
|
|
$
|
60,538
|
|
|
|
3.39
|
%
|
Federal
funds purchased & other borrowings
|
|
$
|
21,373
|
|
|
|
1.17
|
%
|
|
$
|
47,845
|
|
|
$
|
19,365
|
|
|
|
2.78
|
%
|
Junior
subordinated debentures
|
|
$
|
13,403
|
|
|
|
4.52
|
%
|
|
$
|
13,403
|
|
|
$
|
13,403
|
|
|
|
5.51
|
%
|
As of
June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, we had short-term lines of credit
with correspondent banks to purchase federal funds totaling $9.0 million and
$28.0 million, respectively.
Capital
Resources
General
Shareholders’
equity on June 30, 2009, was $18.9 million, as compared to shareholders’ equity
on December 31, 2008, of $40.6 million. The decrease between
December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009 reflects the loss recognized for the period
ended June 30, 2009, primarily made up of provision for loan losses of $20.2
million due to chargeoffs recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2009
on nonperforming assets
The
unrealized gain on securities available for sale as of June 30, 2009 reflects
the change in the market value of these securities since December 31,
2008. We believe that the change in the unrealized gain reflected as
of June 30, 2009, was attributable to changes in market interest
rates. Our securities portfolio includes investments that are
direct obligations of the United States (“U.S.”) government, Federal Agency and
U.S. Government obligations and various other bank grade investment securities
as prescribed by our bank’s Investment Policy. We use securities available for
sale to pledge as collateral to secure public deposits and for other purposes
required or permitted by law, including as collateral for FHLB advances
outstanding and borrowings from the short-term FRB discount
window. Due to the availability of various liquidity sources, we
intend to hold these securities to maturity.
Regulatory
Capital
The
Federal Reserve and bank regulatory agencies require bank holding companies and
financial institutions to maintain capital at adequate levels based on a
percentage of assets and off-balance sheet exposures, adjusted for risk weights
ranging from 0% to 100%. Under the capital adequacy guidelines,
capital is classified into two tiers. These guidelines require an
institution to maintain a certain level of Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital to
risk-weighted assets. Tier 1 capital consists of common shareholders’
equity, excluding the unrealized gain or loss on securities available for sale,
minus certain intangible assets, plus qualifying preferred stock and trust
preferred securities combined and limited to 45% of Tier 1 capital, with the
excess being treated as Tier 2 capital. In determining the amount of
risk-weighted assets, all assets, including certain off-balance sheet assets,
are multiplied by a risk-weight factor of 0% to 100% based on the risks believed
to be inherent in the type of asset. Tier 2 capital consists of Tier 1
capital plus the reserve for loan losses subject to certain limitations.
As of June 30, 2009, the amount of our reserve for loan losses that was not
included due to these limitations was approximately $15.6
million. The bank is also required to maintain capital at a minimum
level based on total average assets, which is known as the Tier 1 leverage
ratio.
We
utilize trust preferred securities to meet our holding company’s capital
requirements up to regulatory limits. As of June 30, 2009, we had
formed three statutory trust subsidiaries for the purpose of raising capital via
this avenue we contributed to our bank subsidiary the $13.0 million in cash
proceeds from the sale of these securities. On December 19,
2003, FNSC Capital Trust I, a subsidiary of our holding company, was formed
to issue $3 million in floating rate trust preferred securities. On
April 30, 2004, FNSC Capital Trust II was formed to issue an additional $3
million in floating rate trust preferred securities. On March 30,
2006, FNSC Statutory Trust III was formed to issue an additional $7 million in
floating rate trust preferred securities. These entities are not
included in our consolidated financial statements. The trust preferred
securities qualify as Tier 1 capital up to 25% or less of Tier 1 capital, and up
to 45% of Tier 1 capital when combined with qualifying preferred shares, with
the excess includable as Tier 2 capital. As of June 30, 2009, $5.9
million of the trust preferred securities qualified as Tier 1
capital.
Our
holding company and our bank are subject to various regulatory capital
requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Under these
capital guidelines, to be considered “adequately capitalized,” we must maintain
a minimum total risk-based capital of 8%, with at least 4% being Tier 1
capital. In addition, we must maintain a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of
at least 4%. To be considered “well-capitalized,” a bank generally must
maintain total risk-based capital of at least 10%, Tier 1 capital of at least
6%, and a leverage ratio of at least 5%. However, so long as our bank
is subject to the enforcement action executed with the OCC on April 27, 2009, it
will not be deemed to be well-capitalized even if it maintains these minimum
capital ratios to be well-capitalized. Our holding company is subject
to similar restrictions as part of the formal agreement signed with the FRB on
June 15, 2009.
The
following table sets forth the holding company’s and the bank’s various capital
ratios as of June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008. On an ongoing
basis, we continue to evaluate various options, such as issuing common or
preferred stock, to increase the bank’s capital and related capital ratios in
order to maintain adequate capital levels.
|
|
As
of June 30,
|
|
|
As
of December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Holding
|
|
|
|
|
|
Holding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Co.
|
|
|
Bank
|
|
|
Co.
|
|
|
Bank
|
|
Total
risk-based capital
|
|
|
6.21
|
%
|
|
|
7.53
|
%
|
|
|
8.65
|
%
|
|
|
9.75
|
%
|
Tier
1 risk-based capital
|
|
|
3.78
|
%
|
|
|
6.25
|
%
|
|
|
6.30
|
%
|
|
|
8.48
|
%
|
Leverage
capital
|
|
|
2.68
|
%
|
|
|
4.42
|
%
|
|
|
5.20
|
%
|
|
|
7.23
|
%
|
The
decrease in our capital ratios from December 31, 2008, to June 30, 2009, is
primarily due to the net loss recorded for the period ended June 30,
2009. As a result of the terms of the executed consent order, we
would no longer be deemed well-capitalized, regardless of our capital
levels. The FRB has also required our bank holding company to enter
into a written agreement which contains provisions similar to the articles in
the bank’s consent order with the OCC. Please see Regulatory Matters
under Note 1 - Nature of Business and Basis for Presentation for further
discussion of our capital requirements under the consent order with the OCC and
the written agreement with the FRB. Under the FDIC’s “prompt
corrective action” regulations, our bank’s capital was classified as less than
adequately capitalized due to the level of our total risk-based capital ratios
as of June 30, 2009. As a result of this classification we
will be required to submit a capital restoration plan to the OCC.
Strategic Capital
Plan
We have
an active program for managing our shareholder’s
equity. Historically, we have used capital to fund organic growth,
pay dividends on our preferred stock and repurchase our shares. Our
management team is focused on carefully managing the size of our loan portfolio
to maintain an asset base that is supported by our capital
resources. Our objective is to produce above-market long-term returns
by opportunistically using capital when returns are perceived to be high and
issuing/accumulating capital when such costs are perceived to be
low.
As a
result of result of recent market disruptions, the availability of capital
(principally to financial services companies like ours) has become significantly
restricted. Those companies wishing to survive the current economic
environment and prosper will need a strong capital base that supports the asset
size of the company. While some companies have been successful at
raising capital, the cost of that capital has been substantially higher than the
prevailing market rates prior to the volatility. The consent
order that we entered into with the OCC on April 27, 2009 contains a requirement
that our bank maintain minimum capital requirements that exceed the minimum
regulatory capital ratios for “well-capitalized” banks. As a result
of the consent order, the bank is no longer deemed “well-capitalized”,
regardless of its capital levels.
In
addition, as of June 30, 2009, as a result of increased losses in the first half
of 2009, our capital levels fell below the minimum regulatory capital ratios for
“adequately-capitalized” banks. We are working on efforts to achieve
the Tier 1 capital levels imposed under the consent order, including by raising
additional capital, limiting our growth, and selling assets, but we do not
anticipate achieving these levels by August 25, 2009, the deadline specified in
the consent order.
In
addition, losses for 2008 and 2009 have adversely impacted our capital position
by eroding our capital cushion. We anticipate that we will also need
additional capital to take the write-downs incurred as we continue removing our
non performing assets from our balance sheet, given the particularly challenging
real estate market. As a result, we have been pursuing a plan to
increase our capital ratios in order to strengthen our balance sheet and satisfy
the commitments we have made to our bank regulator in this area. In
light of deteriorating economic conditions in the United States, increased
levels of nonperforming assets, and our level of losses, the need to raise
capital in the short-term has become more critical to us.
During
2008, we formed a Strategic Planning Committee consisting of five members of our
board of directors. This committee meets on a very frequent basis and
has been authorized by the board of directors to monitor and make
recommendations regarding the capital, liquidity and asset quality of our
bank.
Under the
terms of the consent order that we entered into with the OCC on April 27, 2009,
our board submitted a written strategic plan and capital plan to the OCC on July
24, 2009 covering the three-year period. The plan establishes
objectives for the bank’s overall risk profile, earnings performance, asset
growth, balance sheet composition, off-balance sheet activities, funding
sources, capital adequacy, reduction in nonperforming assets, product line
development and market segments planned for development and
growth. Once we receive the OCC’s written determination of no
supervisory objection, our Board of Directors will adopt and implement the
plans.
We are
actively pursuing a variety of capital raising efforts. At present,
the market for raising new capital for banks is limited and
uncertain. Accordingly, we cannot be certain of our ability to raise
capital on terms that satisfy our goals with respect to our capital
ratios. If we are able to raise additional capital, it will likely be
on terms that are substantially dilutive to current common
shareholders. Under the terms of the written agreement that we
entered into with the FRB on June 15, 2009, we submitted a capital plan to the
FRB on July 31, 2009. We will adopt the written plan within 10 days
of its approval by the FRB.
Preferred
Stock
On July
9, 2007, we closed an underwritten public offering of 720,000 shares of Series A
Noncumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock at $25.00 per share. Our net
proceeds after payment of underwriting discounts and other expenses of the
offering were approximately $16.5 million. We used the net proceeds
of the preferred stock offering to provide additional capital to support asset
growth, expansion of our bank’s branch network, to pay off the balance of $5
million on a revolving line of credit, and to partially fund the cash portion of
the consideration to close the acquisition of Carolina
National.
The terms
of the preferred stock include the payment of quarterly dividends at an annual
interest rate of 7.25%. Under the terms of the preferred stock,
dividends are declared each quarter at the discretion of our board of
directors. The first quarterly dividend was paid in October 2007, as
prescribed in the Certificate of Designation of Series A Preferred Stock, and
prior to the first quarter of 2009, we had paid quarterly dividends of
$326,250. Our board of directors did not declare a dividend for the
first or second quarter of 2009. Under the terms of the written
agreement entered into with the FRB on June 15, 2009, we must seek prior written
approval of the FRB before declaring or paying any dividends.
Dividends
Since our
inception, we have not paid cash dividends on our common stock. Our
ability to pay cash dividends is dependent on receiving cash in the form of
dividends from our bank. However, restrictions currently exist
including in the consent order we signed with the OCC, that prohibit our bank
from paying cash dividends to the holding company. All dividends from
our bank subsidiary to our holding company are subject to prior approval of the
OCC and are payable only from the undivided profits of our bank. We
distributed 3-for-2 stock splits on March 1, 2004, and January 18,
2006.
We have
also distributed shares of our common stock through stock
dividends. On May 16, 2006, we issued a stock dividend of 6% to
shareholders of record as of May 1, 2006. On March 30, 2007, we
issued a stock dividend of 7% to shareholders of record as of March 16,
2007. We may distribute future stock splits and dividends based on
our evaluation of a number of factors, including our financial performance and
projected capital and earnings levels.
Employee Share Ownership
Programs
We
encourage employee share ownership through various programs, including the First
National Bancshares, Inc. 2000 Stock Incentive Plan, which absorbed the Carolina
National Corporation 2003 Stock Option Plan (together the “Stock Option Plan”)
as part of the Carolina National acquisition, our Employee Stock Ownership Plan
(“ESOP”), and the First National Bancshares, Inc. 2008 Restricted Stock Plan
(the “Restricted Stock Plan”). The Stock Option Plan provides for the
issuance of stock options in order to reward the recipients and to promote our
growth and profitability through additional employee motivation toward our
success. Under the Stock Option Plan, options for 600,341
shares of common stock were authorized for grant including 141,374 stock options
from the Carolina National merger. Of this amount, net options of
308,530 have been granted to date, with no shares granted in the quarter ended
June 30, 2009.
On
November 30, 2005, we loaned our ESOP $600,000 which was used to purchase
42,532 shares of our common stock. As of June 30, 2009, the ESOP
owned 44,912 shares of our stock, of which 34,065 shares were pledged to secure
the loan. The remainder of the shares is being allocated to
individual accounts of participants as the debt is repaid. In accordance with
the requirements of the SOP 93-6, we presented the shares that were pledged as
collateral as a deduction of $478,000 and $518,000 from shareholders’ equity at
June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, as unearned ESOP shares in
the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
The
Restricted Stock Plan permits the grant of stock awards to our employees,
officers and directors at the discretion of the compensation
committee. A total of 320,000 shares of common stock have been
reserved for issuance under this plan. To date, no shares have been
issued pursuant to the Restricted Stock Plan.
Share Repurchase
Program
From
time to time, our Board of Directors has authorized us to repurchase shares of
our common stock pursuant to a formal share repurchase program which expired
November 30, 2008 with 50,019 shares remaining available to
repurchase. Currently, we must seek prior written approval of the FRB
before repurchasing shares of our stock.
Return
on Equity and Assets
The
following table shows the return on average assets (net income divided by
average total assets), return on average equity (net income divided by average
equity), and equity to assets ratio (average equity divided by average total
assets) for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, and for the year
ended December 31, 2008:
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30, 2009
|
|
|
Year
Ended December 31, 2008
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30, 2008
|
|
Return
on average assets
|
|
|
(5.10
|
%)
|
|
|
(5.40
|
%)
|
|
|
0.23
|
%
|
Return
on average equity
|
|
|
(108.12
|
%)
|
|
|
(54.00
|
%)
|
|
|
2.38
|
%
|
Equity
to assets ratio
|
|
|
4.72
|
%
|
|
|
10.06
|
%
|
|
|
9.76
|
%
|
The
ratios shown above reflect a net loss for the period ended June 30,
2009. The period ended June 30, 2008 reflects the growth in net
income and the proportionally greater increase in our assets, as well as the
capital raised in the 2007 preferred stock offering. For the year
ended December 31, 2008, our return on average equity decreased due to a net
loss for the year as well as increased equity due to the Merger. The
Merger also led to a slight increased equity to assets ratio for the year ended
December 31, 2008.
Effect
of Inflation and Changing Prices
The
effect of relative purchasing power over time due to inflation has not been
taken into effect in our financial statements. Rather, the statements have
been prepared on an historical cost basis in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Unlike
most industrial companies, the assets and liabilities of financial institutions
such as our holding company and bank are primarily monetary in nature.
Therefore, the effect of changes in interest rates will have a more significant
impact on our performance than will the effect of changing prices and inflation
in general. In addition, interest rates may generally increase as the rate
of inflation increases, although not necessarily in the same magnitude. As
discussed previously, we seek to manage the relationships between
interest-sensitive assets and liabilities in order to protect against wide rate
fluctuations, including those resulting from inflation.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
Through
the operations of our bank, we have made contractual commitments to extend
credit in the ordinary course of our business activities to meet the financing
needs of customers. Such commitments involve, to varying degrees,
elements of credit risk and interest rate risk in excess of the amount
recognized in the balance sheets. These commitments are legally
binding agreements to lend money at predetermined interest rates for a specified
period of time and generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination
clauses. We use the same credit and collateral policies in making these
commitments as we do for on-balance sheet instruments.
We
evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis and obtain
collateral, if necessary, based on our credit evaluation of the borrower.
In addition to commitments to extend credit, we also issue standby letters of
credit that are assurances to a third party that they will not suffer a loss if
our customer fails to meet its contractual obligation to the third
party. The credit risk involved in the underwriting of letters of
credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to
customers.
As of
June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we had issued commitments to extend credit
of $96.1 million and $145.9 million, respectively, through various types of
commercial and consumer lending arrangements, of which the majority are at
variable rates of interest. Standby letters of credit totaled $1,526,000
and $2,061,000, as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
Past experience indicates that many of these commitments to extend credit will
expire unused. However, we believe that we have adequate sources of
liquidity to fund commitments that may be drawn upon by borrowers.
As
of June 30, 2009, $21.0 million of these commitments were for mortgages with
locked interest rates that had not yet funded. We offer a wide
variety of conforming and non-conforming loans with fixed and variable rate
options. Recent financial media attention has focused on mortgage loans that are
considered “sub-prime” (higher credit risk), “Alt-A” (low documentation) and/or
“second lien.” Our management has evaluated the loans that have been
originated by the bank to date for the purpose of selling in the secondary
market and believes that the majority of these loans conform to FHLMC and FNMA
standards with the remainder of the loans being jumbo residential mortgages and
mortgages with alternative or low documentation. Therefore, we
believe that the exposure of this division to the sub-prime and Alt-A segments
is low. The division also offers FHA/VA and construction/permanent
products with a proven history of salability to its customers. The division's
customers are located primarily in South Carolina and include a group of
investors with whom we have established relationships. Due to the
nature of this division, the loans held for sale typically are held for a seven-
to ten-day period. As of June 30, 2009, none of these loans had
been on our balance sheet for more than 92 days.
Except
as disclosed in this report, we are not involved in off-balance sheet
contractual relationships, unconsolidated related entities that have off-balance
sheet arrangements, or transactions that could result in liquidity needs or
other commitments that could significantly impact earnings.
Liquidity
Liquidity
represents the ability of a company to convert assets into cash or cash
equivalents without significant loss and to raise additional funds at a
reasonable cost by increasing liabilities in a timely manner and without adverse
consequences. Liquidity management involves maintaining and
monitoring our sufficient and diverse sources and uses of funds in order to meet
our day-to-day and long-term cash flow requirements while maximizing profits and
maintaining an acceptable level of risk under both normal and adverse
conditions. These requirements arise primarily from the withdrawal of
deposits, funding loan disbursements and the payment of operating
expenses. Liquidity management is made more complicated because different
balance sheet components are subject to varying degrees of management
control. For example, the timing of maturities of the investment portfolio
is fairly predictable and subject to a high degree of control at the time the
investment decisions are made. However, net deposit inflows and outflows
are far less predictable as they are greatly influenced by general interest
rates, economic conditions and competition, and are not subject to nearly the
same degree of control. Management has policies and procedures in
place governing the length of time to maturity on its earning assets such as
loans and investments which state that these assets are not typically utilized
for day-to-day liquidity needs. Therefore, our liabilities have
generally provided our day-to-day liquidity in the past.
We
measure and monitor liquidity on a regular basis, allowing us to better
understand, predict and respond to balance sheet trends. A
comprehensive liquidity analysis serves management as a vital decision-making
tool by providing a summary of anticipated changes in loans, investments, core
deposits, wholesale funds and construction commitments for capital
expenditures. This internal funding report provides management with
the details critical to anticipate immediate and long-term cash requirements,
such as expected deposit runoff, loan paydowns and amount and cost of available
borrowing sources, including in secured overnight federal funds lines with our
various correspondent banks. This liquidity analysis acts as a cash
forecasting tool and is subject to certain assumptions based on past market and
customer trends, as well as other information currently available regarding
current and future funding options and various indicators of future market and
customer behaviors. Through consideration of the information provided
in this weekly report, management is better able to maximize our earning
opportunities by wisely and purposefully choosing our immediate, and more
critically, our long-term funding sources.
We
operate in a highly-regulated industry and must plan for the liquidity needs of
both our bank and our holding company separately. This approach
considers the unique funding sources available to each entity, as well as each
entity’s capacity to manage through adverse conditions. This approach
also recognizes that adverse market conditions or other events could negatively
affect the availability or cost of liquidity for either
entity. A variety of sources of liquidity are available to us
to meet our short-term and long-term funding needs. Although a number
of these sources have been limited following execution of the consent order with
the OCC, management has prepared forecasts of these sources of funds and our
projected uses of funds during 2009 and believes that the sources available are
sufficient to meet our projected liquidity needs for this period. Since December
31, 2008, our liquid, unpledged assets have substantially increased as we have
executed our strategy to increase our short-term liquidity
position.
In
addition to our various overnight and short-term borrowing options, we emphasize
deposit growth and retention throughout our retail branch network to enhance our
liquidity position. We recently have launched several very
successful deposit specials to lessen our current and future dependence on
overnight borrowings. These specials have lasted a short period of
time, have offered attractive terms for new money to the bank, and have produced
positive results by increasing market exposure and boosting
liquidity. As a result, our cash and due from banks, interest bearing
bank balances and federal funds sold had increased to $88.6 million, or 10.5% of
total assets as of June 30, 2009 from $7.7 million or 0.91% of total assets as
of December 31, 2008.
We
are also participating in the FDIC’s Transaction Account Guarantee Program
(“TAGP”) which fully insures noninterest bearing deposit transaction accounts,
regardless of dollar amount, which is a useful tool in attracting and retaining
demand deposit accounts. A 10-basis point surcharge will be added to
a participating institution’s current insurance assessment in order to fully
cover the noninterest bearing transaction account. We elected to
participate in the TAGP to further enhance our existing deposit base and assist
us in attracting new deposits.
Investment
securities may provide a secondary source of liquidity, net of amounts pledged
for deposits and FHLB advances; however, the primary objective for investment
securities is to serve as collateral for public deposits, which limits their
availability as a liquidity source.
Our
ability to maintain and expand borrowing capabilities also serves as a source of
liquidity. We have utilized certain nontraditional funding sources as
they have been available to us to compensate for this increased liquidity
risk. The sources listed below have been deemed acceptable by the
bank’s board of directors and are monitored regularly by management and reported
on at each formal ALCO meeting:
|
·
|
Federal
Funds Purchased – funds are purchased from up-stream correspondent
financial institutions when the need for overnight funds
exists. These lines are available for short-term funding needs
only. They require no collateral and are generally somewhat
less expensive than longer-term funding options.
|
|
|
|
|
·
|
FHLB
Advances – this source of borrowing offers both long-term fixed and
adjustable borrowings, typically at very competitive rates, as well as
overnight borrowing capacity, all subject to available
collateral. This source of borrowing requires us to be a member
of the FHLB, and as such, to purchase and hold FHLB stock as a percentage
of the funds borrowed.
|
|
·
|
CD
Programs – these programs have historically been known as brokered
deposits. Various terms are available, and in considering the
various CD program options, management balances our current interest rate
risk profile with our liquidity demands.
|
|
|
|
|
·
|
Reverse
Repurchase Agreements – this source of funds relies on our investment
portfolio as collateral in borrowing from an up-stream
correspondent. Reverse repurchase agreements involve overnight
borrowings with daily rate changes.
|
The
decrease in our liquidity over the past several years has primarily occurred as
a result of funds needed to support the growth of our loan production
offices. In addition, the demand for retail deposits has increased in
recent months due to the tightness of liquidity in current financial markets,
which also creates more liquidity risk. These conditions have
challenged us to maximize the various funding options available to
us.
We
have been notified by the FHLB that it will not allow future advances to us
while we are operating under our current regulatory enforcement
action. As of June 30, 2009, qualifying loans held by the bank and
collateralized by 1-4 family residences, home equity lines of credit (“HELOC’s”)
and commercial properties totaling $72,010,000 were pledged as collateral for
FHLB advances outstanding of $67,064,000. A key component
in borrowing funds from the FHLB is maintaining good quality collateral to
pledge against our advances. We primarily rely on our existing loan
portfolio for this collateral. We access and monitor current FHLB
guidelines to determine the eligibility of loans to qualify as collateral for an
FHLB advance. We are subject to the FHLB’s credit risk rating which
was effective June 27, 2008. This revised policy incorporated
enhancements to the FHLB’s credit risk rating system which assigns member
institutions a rating which is reviewed quarterly. The rating system
utilizes key factors such as loan quality, capital, liquidity, profitability,
etc. Our ability to access our available borrowing capacity from the
FHLB in the future is subject to our rating and any subsequent changes based on
our financial performance as compared to factors considered by the FHLB in their
assignment of our credit risk rating each quarter. In addition,
residential collateral discounts have been recently applied which may further
reduce our borrowing capacity.
Proactive
and well-advised daily cash management ensures that these lines are accessed and
repaid with careful consideration of all of our available funding options as
well as the associated costs. Our overnight lines historically have
been tested at least once quarterly to ensure ease of access, continued
availability and that we consistently maintain healthy working relationships
with each correspondent.
We
recently received the final report from our bank’s regulatory safety and
soundness examination which was completed in November 2008. Based on
information included in this report and due to the consent order we executed
with the OCC on April 27, 2009, our ability to access brokered deposits through
the wholesale funding market is restricted. This action restricts our
bank’s ability to accept, renew or rollover brokered deposits without being
granted a waiver of this prohibition by the FDIC. There is no
assurance that the FDIC will grant us a waiver. The FRB has also
required our bank holding company to enter into a written agreement which
contains provisions similar to the articles in the bank’s consent order with the
OCC.
Historically,
we had planned to meet our future cash needs through the generation of deposits
from retail and wholesale sources, the liquidation of temporary investments, and
the maturities of investment securities as well as these nontraditional funding
sources. However, in recent months, the effects of the credit crisis have
impacted liquidity for the banking industry. As a result, most of the sources of
liquidity that we rely on have been significantly disrupted. In the
future, we plan to reduce our reliance on the wholesale funding market for
deposits and capitalize on existing and new retail deposit markets through our
statewide network of twelve full-service branches. In addition, the bank
maintains federal funds lines of credit with correspondent banks that
totaled $9.0 million and $28.0 million as of June 30, 2009 and December 31,
2008, respectively.
We
have revised our comprehensive liquidity risk management program as required by
the consent order with the OCC. This program assesses our current and
projected funding needs to ensure that sufficient funds or access to funds exist
to meet those needs. The program also includes effective methods to
achieve and maintain sufficient liquidity and to measure and monitor liquidity
risk including the preparation and submission of liquidity reports on a regular
basis to the board of directors and the OCC. The program also contains a
contingency funding plan that forecasts funding needs and funding sources
under different stress scenarios. This plan details how the bank will comply
with the restrictions in the order, including the restriction against brokered
deposits, as well as requires reports detailing all funding sources and
obligations under best case and worse case scenarios.
Our
liquidity contingency plan is designed to successfully respond to an overall
decline in the economic environment, the banking industry or a problem specific
to our liquidity, outlined in a formal Contingency Funding Policy approved by
the Asset Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”) of our board of
directors. This policy contains requirements for contingency funding
planning and analysis, including reporting under a number of different
contingency funding conditions. The three conditions are described as
follows:
|
·
|
Stage
One Condition – During this stage, core deposits are not affected and the
institution remains “well-capitalized,” but additional loan loss
provisions may result in weak or negative quarterly
earnings. The ability to quickly open new full-service branches
may be limited by our internal evaluations of our ability to successfully
expand further. In addition, external funding lines could be
reduced.
|
|
|
|
|
·
|
Stage
Two Condition – At this level, the institution has become
“adequately capitalized,” with serious asset-quality deterioration
and reduced deposits overall. At Stage Two, a meaningful level
of uncertainty and vulnerability exists. External funding lines
would likely be reduced. External factors, such as adverse
general industry or market conditions and reputation risk, may also impact
liquidity.
|
|
·
|
Stage
Three Condition - At this point, the institution has significant earnings
deterioration, in part due to significantly increased provisions for loan
losses, and impaired residual assets. External funding lines would be
greatly reduced, and the institution has become
“undercapitalized.”
|
In
addition, a liquidity crisis action plan is in place, which may be followed in
reaction to or in anticipation of a financial shock to the banking industry,
generally, or us, specifically, which results in strains or expectations of
strains on the bank’s normal funding activities.
We
rely on dividends from our bank as our holding company’s primary source of
liquidity. The holding company is a legal entity separate and
distinct from the bank. Various legal limitations restrict the bank
from lending or otherwise supplying funds to the holding company to meet its
obligations, including paying dividends. In addition, the terms
of the consent order further limit the bank's ability to pay dividends to the
holding company to satisfy its funding needs. As part of the
acquisition of Carolina National Corporation, the holding company had entered
into a loan agreement in December 2007 with a correspondent bank for a line of
credit to finance a portion of the cash paid in the transaction and to fund
operating expenses of the holding company including interest and dividend
payments on its noncumulative preferred stock and trust preferred
securities. The holding company pledged all of the stock of the bank
as collateral for the line of credit which had an outstanding balance of $9.64
million as of June 30, 2009.
The
line of credit, in an amount up to $15,000,000, has a twelve-year final maturity
with interest payable quarterly at a floating rate tied to the Wall Street
Journal Prime Rate with a floor of 6.00%. The terms of the line
include two years of quarterly interest payments followed by ten years of annual
principal payments plus quarterly interest payments on the outstanding principal
balance as of December 31, 2009.
Because
of our unusually high amount of nonperforming loans and assets as of December
31, 2008 and our reduced profitability for 2008, we were out of compliance with
several covenants governing the line of credit. We continue to be
out of compliance with these covenants as of June 30, 2009. The
lender had previously granted us a waiver of the covenants through June 30,
2009, of its right to pursue the collateral underlying the line of
credit. We are pursuing an extension of this waiver with our
lender. All other terms and conditions of the loan documents continue
to exist and may be exercised at any time.
We
believe that our existing liquidity sources are sufficient to meet our
short-term liquidity needs. We continue to evaluate other sources of
liquidity to ensure our long-term funding needs are met that may also qualify as
regulatory capital, such as trust preferred securities, subordinated debt and
common stock. However, further market disruption may reduce the cost
effectiveness and availability of our funding sources for a prolonged period of
time which may require management to more aggressively pursue other funding
alternatives. We have historically met our bank’s daily
liquidity needs through changes in deposit levels, borrowings under our federal
funds purchased facilities and other short-term borrowing sources.
Interest
Rate Sensitivity
Asset
liability management is the process by which we monitor and control the mix and
maturities of our assets and liabilities. The essential purposes of
asset liability management are to ensure adequate liquidity and to maintain an
appropriate balance between interest-sensitive assets and liabilities to
minimize the potentially adverse impact on earnings from changes in market
interest rates. Our asset liability management committee (“ALCO”) monitors
and manages our exposure to interest rate risk through the use of a simulation
model that projects the impact of rate shocks, rate cycles, and rate forecast
estimates on the net interest income and economic value of equity (the net
present value of expected cash flows from assets and
liabilities) These simulations provide a test for embedded interest
rate risk and take into consideration factors such as maturities, reinvestment
rates, prepayment speeds, repricing limits, decay rates and other
factors. The results are compared to risk tolerance limits set by
ALCO policy. The ALCO meets quarterly and consists of members of the board
of directors and senior management of the bank. The ALCO is charged with
the responsibility of managing our exposure to interest rate risk by maintaining
the level of interest rate sensitivity of the bank’s interest-sensitive assets
and liabilities within board-approved limits. Interest rate risk can be measured
by analyzing the extent to which the repricing of assets and liabilities are
mismatched to create an interest sensitivity “gap.” An asset or
liability is considered to be interest rate sensitive within a specific time
period if it will mature or reprice within that time period. The
interest rate sensitivity gap is defined as the difference between the amount of
interest earning assets maturing or repricing within a specific time period and
the amount of interest bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within that
same time period. A gap is considered positive when the amount of
interest rate sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive
liabilities. A gap is considered negative when the amount of interest
rate sensitive liabilities exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive
assets. During a period of rising interest rates, therefore, a
negative gap would tend to adversely affect net interest
income. Conversely, during a period of falling interest rates a
negative gap position would tend to result in an increase in net interest
income.
We
have adopted a revised interest rate risk program to comply with the consent
order with the OCC. The program establishes adequate management reports on which
to base sound interest rate risk management decisions as well as sets the
strategic direction and tolerance for interest rate risk. The program also
requires tools to measure and monitor performance and the overall interest rate
risk profile to be implemented while utilizing competent personnel and setting
prudent limits on interest rate risk.
The
following table sets forth information regarding our interest rate sensitivity
as of June 30, 2009, for each of the time intervals indicated. The
information in the table may not be indicative of our interest rate sensitivity
position at other points in time. In addition, the maturity
distribution indicated in the table may differ from the contractual maturities
of the interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities presented due to
consideration of prepayment speeds under various interest rate change scenarios
in the application of the interest rate sensitivity methods described above
(dollars in thousands).
|
|
Within
three months
|
|
|
After
three but within twelve months
|
|
|
After
one but within five years
|
|
|
After
five years
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Interest-earning
assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
funds sold and other
|
|
$
|
86,990
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
86,990
|
|
Investment
securities
|
|
|
62,215
|
|
|
|
9,934
|
|
|
|
19,839
|
|
|
|
17,803
|
|
|
|
109,791
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
425,952
|
|
|
|
40,340
|
|
|
|
150,615
|
|
|
|
9,216
|
|
|
|
626,123
|
|
Total
interest-earning assets
|
|
$
|
575,157
|
|
|
$
|
50,274
|
|
|
$
|
170,454
|
|
|
$
|
27,019
|
|
|
$
|
822,904
|
|
Interest-bearing
liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOW
accounts
|
|
$
|
96,795
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
96,795
|
|
Time
deposits
|
|
|
173,861
|
|
|
|
296,836
|
|
|
|
114,681
|
|
|
|
203
|
|
|
|
585,581
|
|
FHLB
advances
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
11,000
|
|
|
|
36,064
|
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
67,064
|
|
Junior
subordinated debentures and long-term debt
|
|
|
23,044
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
23,044
|
|
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
|
$
|
293,700
|
|
|
$
|
307,836
|
|
|
$
|
150,745
|
|
|
$
|
20,203
|
|
|
$
|
772,484
|
|
Period
gap
|
|
$
|
281,457
|
|
|
$
|
(257,562
|
)
|
|
$
|
19,709
|
|
|
$
|
6,816
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Cumulative
gap
|
|
$
|
281,457
|
|
|
$
|
23,895
|
|
|
$
|
43,604
|
|
|
$
|
50,420
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Ratio
of cumulative gap to total interest-earning assets
|
|
|
34.20
|
%
|
|
|
2.90
|
%
|
|
|
5.30
|
%
|
|
|
6.13
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Market
risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market prices and
rates that principally arises from interest rate risk inherent in our lending,
investing, deposit gathering, and borrowing activities. It is our policy
to maintain an acceptable level of interest rate risk over a range of possible
changes in interest rates while remaining responsive to market demand for loan
and deposit products. Other types of market risks, such as foreign
currency exchange rate risk and commodity price risk, do not normally arise in
the normal course of our business. We actively monitor and manage our
interest rate risk exposure.
The
principal interest rate risk monitoring technique we employ is the measurement
of our interest sensitivity “gap,” which is the positive or negative dollar
difference between assets and liabilities that are subject to interest rate
repricing within a given time period. Interest rate sensitivity can
be managed by repricing assets or liabilities, selling securities available for
sale, replacing an asset or liability at maturity, or adjusting the interest
rate during the life of an asset or liability. Managing the amount of
assets and liabilities repricing in this same time interval helps to hedge the
risk and minimize the impact of rising or falling interest rates on net interest
income. We generally would benefit from increasing market rates of
interest when we have an asset-sensitive gap position and generally would
benefit from decreasing market rates of interest when we are
liability-sensitive.
As
of June 30, 2009, we were asset sensitive over a one-year time
frame. However, our gap analysis is not a precise indicator of our
interest sensitivity position. The analysis presents only a static
view of the timing of maturities and repricing opportunities, without taking
into consideration that changes in interest rates do not affect all assets and
liabilities equally. For example, rates paid on a substantial portion
of core deposits may change contractually within a relatively short time frame,
but those rates are viewed by management as significantly less
interest-sensitive than market-based rates such as those paid on non-core
deposits. Net interest income may be impacted by other significant
factors in a given interest rate environment, including changes in the volume
and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
The
following is a summary of recent authoritative pronouncements that affect
accounting, reporting, and disclosure of financial information.
In
June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards
Codification
TM
and the
Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles – a replacement of FASB
Statement No. 162,” (“SFAS 168”). SFAS 168 establishes the FASB
Accounting Standards Codification
TM
(“Codification”) as the source of authoritative generally accepted
accounting principles (“GAAP”) for nongovernmental entities. The
Codification does not change GAAP. Instead, it takes the thousands of individual
pronouncements that currently comprise GAAP and reorganizes them into
approximately 90 accounting Topics, and displays all Topics using a consistent
structure. Contents in each Topic are further organized first by
Subtopic, then Section and finally Paragraph. The Paragraph level is the only
level that contains substantive content. Citing particular content in the
Codification involves specifying the unique numeric path to the content through
the Topic, Subtopic, Section and Paragraph structure. FASB suggests that all
citations begin with “FASB ASC,” where ASC stands for Accounting Standards
Codification. SFAS 168, (FASB ASC 105-10-05, 10, 15, 65, 70) is effective for
interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009 and will not have an
impact on our financial position but will change the referencing system for
accounting standards. The following pronouncements provide citations
to the applicable Codification by Topic, Subtopic and Section in addition to the
original standard type and number.
FSP EITF 99-20-1, “Amendments to the
Impairment Guidance of EITF Issue No. 99-20,” (FASB ASC 325-40-65) (“FSP EITF
99-20-1”) was issued in January 2009. Prior to the FSP,
other-than-temporary impairment was determined by using either Emerging Issues
Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 99-20, “Recognition of Interest Income and
Impairment on Purchased Beneficial Interests and Beneficial Interests that
Continue to be Held by a Transferor in Securitized Financial Assets,” (“EITF
99-20”) or SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity
Securities,” (“SFAS 115”) depending on the type of security. EITF
99-20 required the use of market participant assumptions regarding future cash
flows regarding the probability of collecting all cash flows previously
projected. SFAS 115 determined impairment to be other than temporary
if it was probable that the holder would be unable to collect all amounts due
according to the contractual terms. To achieve a more consistent determination
of other-than-temporary impairment, the FSP amends EITF 99-20 to determine any
other-than-temporary impairment based on the guidance in SFAS 115, allowing
management to use more judgment in determining any other-than-temporary
impairment. The FSP was effective for reporting periods ending after
December 15, 2008. Management has reviewed our security portfolio
and, after evaluating the portfolio for any other-than-temporary impairments,
determined that this FSP had no impact on our financial statements.
On April
9, 2009, the FASB issued three staff positions related to fair value which are
discussed below.
FSP
SFAS 115-2 and SFAS 124-2 (FASB ASC 320-10-65), “Recognition and Presentation of
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments,” (“FSP SFAS 115-2 and SFAS 124-2”) categorizes
losses on debt securities available-for-sale or held-to-maturity determined by
management to be other-than-temporarily impaired into losses due to credit
issues and losses related to all other factors. Other-than-temporary
impairment (OTTI) exists when it is more likely than not that the security will
mature or be sold before its amortized cost basis can be
recovered. An OTTI related to credit losses should be recognized
through earnings. An OTTI related to other factors should be
recognized in other comprehensive income. The FSP does not amend
existing recognition and measurement guidance related to other-than-temporary
impairments of equity securities. Annual disclosures required in SFAS
115 and FSP SFAS 115-1 and SFAS 124-1 are also required for interim periods
(including the aging of securities with unrealized losses).
FSP
SFAS 157-4 (FASB ASC 820-10-65), “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and
Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and
Identifying Transactions That are Not Orderly” recognizes that quoted prices may
not be determinative of fair value when the volume and level of trading activity
has significantly decreased. The evaluation of certain factors may
necessitate that fair value be determined using a different valuation
technique. Fair value should be the price that would be received to
sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction, not a
forced liquidation or distressed sale. If a transaction is considered
to not be orderly, little, if any, weight should be placed on the transaction
price. If there is not sufficient information to conclude as to
whether or not the transaction is orderly, the transaction price should be
considered when estimating fair value. An entity’s intention to hold
an asset or liability is not relevant in determining fair
value. Quoted prices provided by pricing services may still be used
when estimating fair value in accordance with SFAS 157; however, the entity
should evaluate whether the quoted prices are based on current information and
orderly transactions. Inputs and valuation techniques are required to
be disclosed in addition to any changes in valuation techniques.
FSP
SFAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 (FASB ASC 825-10-65), “Interim Disclosures about Fair
Value of Financial Instruments” requires disclosures about the fair value of
financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies
as well as in annual financial statements and also requires those disclosures in
summarized financial information at interim reporting periods A
publicly traded company includes any company whose securities trade in a public
market on either a stock exchange or in the over-the-counter market, or any
company that is a conduit bond obligor. Additionally, when a company
makes a filing with a regulatory agency in preparation for sale of its
securities in a public market it is considered a publicly traded company for
this purpose.
The
three staff positions are effective for periods ending after June 15, 2009, with
early adoption of all three permitted for periods ending after March 15,
2009. We adopted the staff positions for our second quarter
10-Q. The staff positions had no material impact on our financial
statements. Additional disclosures have been provided where
applicable.
Also,
on April 1, 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 141(R)-1 (FASB ASC 805-20-25, 30, 35,
50), “Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business
Combination That Arise from Contingencies.” The FSP requires that
assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination that arise
from a contingency be recognized at fair value. If fair value cannot
be determined during the measurement period as determined in SFAS 141 (R), the
asset or liability can still be recognized if it can be determined that it is
probable that the asset existed or the liability had been incurred as of the
measurement date and if the amount of the asset or liability can be reasonably
estimated. If it is not determined to be probable that the
asset/liability existed/was incurred or no reasonable amount can be determined,
no asset or liability is recognized. The entity should determine a rational
basis for subsequently measuring the acquired assets and assumed
liabilities. Contingent consideration agreements should be recognized
initially at fair value and subsequently reevaluated in accordance with guidance
found in paragraph 65 of SFAS 141 (R). The FSP is effective for
business combinations with an acquisition date on or after the beginning of our
first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15,
2008. We will assess the impact of the FSP if and when a future
acquisition occurs.
The
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin
(“SAB”) No. 111 (FASB ASC 320-10-S99-1) on April 9, 2009 to amend Topic 5.M.,
“Other Than Temporary Impairment of Certain Investments in Debt and Equity
Securities” and to supplement FSP SFAS 115-2 and SFAS 124-2. SAB 111
maintains the staff’s previous views related to equity securities; however debt
securities are excluded from its scope. The SAB provides that
“other-than-temporary” impairment is not necessarily the same as “permanent”
impairment and unless evidence exists to support a value equal to or greater
than the carrying value of the equity security investment, a write-down to fair
value should be recorded and accounted for as a realized loss. The
SAB was effective upon issuance and had no impact on our financial
position.
SFAS
165 (FASB ASC 855-10-05, 15, 25, 45, 50, 55), “Subsequent Events,” (“SFAS 165”)
was issued in May 2009 and provides guidance on when a subsequent event should
be recognized in the financial statements. Subsequent events that
provide additional evidence about conditions that existed at the date of the
balance sheet should be recognized at the balance sheet date. Subsequent events
that provide evidence about conditions that arose after the balance sheet date
but before financial statements are issued, or are available to be issued, are
not required to be recognized. The date through which subsequent events have
been evaluated must be disclosed as well as whether it is the date the financial
statements were issued or the date the financial statements were available to be
issued. For nonrecognized subsequent events which should be disclosed
to keep the financial statements from being misleading, the nature of the event
and an estimate of its financial effect, or a statement that such an estimate
cannot be made, should be disclosed. The standard is effective for
interim or annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. See Note 8 –
Subsequent Events for our evaluation of subsequent events.
The
FASB issued SFAS 166 (not yet reflected in FASB ASC), “Accounting for Transfers
of Financial Assets – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140,” (“SFAS 166”) in
June 2009. SFAS 166 limits the circumstances in which a financial
asset should be derecognized when the transferor has not transferred the entire
financial asset by taking into consideration the transferor’s continuing
involvement. The standard requires that a transferor recognize and
initially measure at fair value all assets obtained (including a transferor’s
beneficial interest) and liabilities incurred as a result of a transfer of
financial assets accounted for as a sale. The concept of a qualifying
special-purpose entity is removed from SFAS 140 along with the exception from
applying FIN 46(R). The standard is effective for the first annual
reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within
the first annual reporting period, and for interim and annual reporting periods
thereafter. Earlier application is prohibited. We do not
expect the standard to have any impact on our financial position.
SFAS 167
(not yet reflected in FASB ASC), “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R),”
(“SFAS 167”) was also issued in June 2009. The standard amends FIN
46(R) to require a company to analyze whether its interest in a variable
interest entity (“VIE”) gives it a controlling financial interest. A
company must assess whether it has an implicit financial responsibility to
ensure that the VIE operates as designed when determining whether it has the
power to direct the activities of the VIE that significantly impact its economic
performance. Ongoing reassessments of whether a company is the
primary beneficiary is also required by the standard. SFAS 167 amends
the criteria to qualify as a primary beneficiary as well as how to determine the
existence of a VIE. The standard also eliminates certain exceptions
that were available under FIN 46(R). SFAS 167 is effective as of the
beginning of each reporting entity’s first annual reporting period that begins
after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting
period, and for interim and annual reporting periods
thereafter. Earlier application is prohibited. Comparative
disclosures will be required for periods after the effective date. We
do not expect the standard to have any impact on our financial
position.
Other
accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other
standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on the
Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures about Market Risk.
See “Market Risk” in Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, for quantitative and
qualitative disclosures about market risk, which information is incorporated
herein by reference.
Item 4.
Controls and
Procedures.
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the
end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under
the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our
disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rule
13a-15(e). Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our current disclosure controls and
procedures are effective as of June 30, 2009. There have been no
significant changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the
fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2009, that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial
reporting.
The
design of any system of controls and procedures is based in part upon certain
assumptions about the likelihood of future events. There can be no
assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all
potential future conditions, regardless of how remote.
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal
Proceedings.
There are
no material pending legal proceedings to which the company or any of its
subsidiaries is a party or of which any of their property is the
subject.
Item 1A.
Risk
Factors.
Not applicable.
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity
Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior
Securities.
None
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a
Vote of Security Holders.
Our
Bylaws provide that the Board of Directors shall be divided into three classes
with staggered terms, so that the terms of approximately one-third of the
members expire at each annual meeting. The Class I directors were
re-elected at the annual meeting, held on July 29, 2009, to a three-year term
and the election results were recorded in the company’s minute book from the
annual meeting of shareholders. There were 5,514,255 votes cast during the
election. The votes represented 86.1% of total shares
outstanding. Of the votes submitted, 5,323,266 or 96.5%, were cast
for the election of all of the nominated directors, with the remaining votes
either withheld or voted against one of more of the nominees.
The
current Class directors are Mellnee G. Buchheit, Jerry L. Calvert, W. Russel
Floyd, Jr., I.S. Leevy Johnson, Norman F. Pulliam and Robert E. Staton,
Sr.. The current Class II directors are Benjamin R. Hines, Joel A.
Smith, III, William H. Stern, Peter E. Weisman and Donald B.
Wildman. The current Class III directors are C. Dan Adams, Martha
Cloud Chapman, Dr. Tyrone C. Gilmore, Sr. and Coleman L. Young,
Jr. The terms of the Class II directors will expire in 2010 and the
terms of the Class III directors will expire at the 2011 Annual Shareholders’
Meeting.
The
Company’s shareholders approved the proposal to increase the number of
authorized common shares from 10,000,000 to 100,000,000 with 5,165,937 votes
cast in favor, 329,076 against and 19,242 abstained.
The
Company’s shareholders approved the proposal to adjourn the annual meeting to
allow time for further solicition of proxies if necessary with 5,130,019 votes
cast in favor, 368,887 against and 15,349 abstained.
There were no other matters voted on by the company’s shareholders at our annual
meeting held on July 29, 2009.
Item 5.
Other
Information.
On
August 13, 2009 the company filed an Amendment to its Articles of Incorporation
pursuant to the shareholder approval of the proposal to increase its authorized
common shares from 10,000,000 to 100,000,000. The Amendment is
attached as Exhibit 10.2
31.1
|
|
Rule
13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer.
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Rule
13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer.
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
Section
1350 Certifications.
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Written
Agreement by and between First National Bancshares, Inc. and the Federal
Reserve Bank of Richmond dated June 15, 2009.
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Amendment
to Articles of Incorporation dated August 13,
2009.
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the
Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
FIRST
NATIONAL BANCSHARES, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Jerry
L. Calvert
|
|
|
|
Jerry
L. Calvert
|
|
|
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Kitty
B. Payne
|
|
|
|
Kitty
B. Payne
|
|
|
|
Executive
Vice President/Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
INDEX
TO EXHIBITS
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Rule
13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer.
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Rule
13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer.
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
Section
1350 Certifications.
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Written
Agreement by and between First National Bancshares, Inc. and the Federal
Reserve Bank of Richmond dated June 15, 2009.
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Amendment
to Articles of Incorporation dated August 13,
2009.
|
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