This
preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus relate to an effective registration statement under
the Securities Act of 1933, but are not complete and may be
changed. This preliminary prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus are not an offer to sell these
securities and are not soliciting an offer to buy these
securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
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Filed
Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration No. 333-159158
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED
MARCH 15, 2010
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus dated May 21, 2009)
$
Entergy Louisiana,
LLC
FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS,
% SERIES DUE
MARCH 15, 2040
We are offering $ million of
our First Mortgage Bonds, % Series
due March 15, 2040. We will pay interest on the bonds on
March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of
each year. The first interest payment on the bonds will be made
on June 15, 2010. We may redeem the bonds prior to
maturity, in whole or in part, at any time on or after
March 15, 2015 at a redemption price equal to the principal
amount being redeemed plus any accrued and unpaid interest. The
bonds will be issued in denominations of $25 and integral
multiples of $25.
We intend to apply to list the bonds on the New York Stock
Exchange. If approved for listing, trading on the New York Stock
Exchange is expected to commence within 30 days after the
bonds are first issued.
As described in the accompanying prospectus, the bonds are a
series of first mortgage bonds issued under our mortgage and
deed of trust, which has the benefit of a first mortgage lien on
substantially all of our property.
Investing in the bonds involves risks. See Risk
Factors on
page S-1
of this prospectus supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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Underwriting
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Proceeds to
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Price to
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Discounts and
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Entergy Louisiana
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Public
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Commissions
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(Before Expenses)
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Per bond
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%
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%
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%
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Total
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$
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$
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$
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The price to public will also include any interest that has
accrued on the bonds since their issue date if delivered after
that date.
The underwriters expect to deliver the bonds to purchasers
through the book-entry facilities of The Depository
Trust Company in New York, New York on or about
March , 2010.
Joint Book-Running Managers
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Morgan
Stanley
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Wells Fargo Securities
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Co-Manager
Morgan Keegan &
Company, Inc.
March , 2010
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus and any related free writing prospectus
required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, or SEC. We have not, and the underwriters have not,
authorized anyone else to provide you with different
information. You should not assume that the information
contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying
prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference is
accurate as of any date other than as of the dates of these
documents or the dates these documents were filed with the SEC.
If the information in this prospectus supplement is different
from, or inconsistent with, the information in the accompanying
prospectus, you should rely on the information contained in this
prospectus supplement. We are not, and the underwriters are not,
making an offer or sale of the bonds in any state where the
offer or sale is not permitted.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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Prospectus Supplement
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S-1
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S-1
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S-2
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S-3
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S-3
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S-5
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S-6
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Prospectus
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2
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2
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2
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3
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4
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4
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4
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11
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12
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12
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RISK
FACTORS
Investing in the bonds involves certain risks. In considering
whether to purchase the bonds, you should carefully consider the
information contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. In
particular, you should carefully consider the information under
the heading Risk Factors as well as the factors
listed under the heading Forward-Looking
Information, in each case, contained in our Annual Report
on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009 (the 2009
Form 10-K),
which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement
and the accompanying prospectus.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are required to file annual, quarterly and current reports,
proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our filings
are available to the public on the Internet at the SECs
website located at
http://www.sec.gov
.
You may read and copy any document that we file with the SEC at
the SECs public reference room located at:
100 F Street, N.E.
Room 1580
Washington, D.C.
20549-1004
Call the SEC at
1-800-732-0330
for more information about the public reference room and how to
request documents.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the
information filed by us with the SEC, which means we can refer
you to important information without restating it in this
prospectus supplement. The information incorporated by reference
is an important part of this prospectus supplement, and
information that we file later will automatically update and
supersede this information. We incorporate by reference the 2009
Form 10-K
along with any future filings that we make with the SEC under
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, if the filings are made prior to the time
that all of the bonds are sold in this offering.
You may access a copy of any or all of these filings, free of
charge, at our web site, which is located at
http://www.entergy.com
,
or by writing or calling us at the following address and
telephone number:
Ms. Dawn A. Abuso
Assistant Secretary
Entergy Louisiana, LLC
639 Loyola Avenue
New Orleans, Louisiana 70113
(504) 576-6755
You may also direct your requests via email to
dabuso@entergy.com
. We do not intend our Internet address
to be an active link or to otherwise incorporate the contents of
the website into this prospectus supplement or the accompanying
prospectus.
S-1
SELECTED
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
You should read our selected financial information set forth
below in conjunction with the financial statements and other
financial information contained in the documents incorporated by
reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus. The selected financial information set forth below
has been derived from our annual financial statements for the
three-year period ended December 31, 2009, which have been
audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, our independent
registered public accounting firm, and incorporated by reference
in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus
from the 2009
Form 10-K.
The following material, which is presented in this prospectus
supplement solely to furnish summary information, is qualified
by, and should be considered in conjunction with, the more
detailed information appearing in the documents incorporated by
reference herein.
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For the Twelve Months Ended
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December 31,
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2009
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2008
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2007
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(Dollars in thousands)
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Income Statement Data:
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Operating Revenues
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$
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2,183,586
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$
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3,051,294
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$
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2,737,552
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Operating Income
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264,420
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250,098
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288,506
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Interest and Other Charges
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85,612
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83,013
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78,198
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Net Income
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232,845
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157,543
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143,337
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges(1)
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3.52
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3.14
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3.44
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As of December 31, 2009
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Actual
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Amount
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Percent
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(Dollars in thousands)
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Balance Sheet Data(2):
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Preferred Membership Interests (without sinking fund)
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$
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100,000
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2.7
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%
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Members Equity
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1,837,348
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49.8
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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
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(25,539
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(0.7
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Total Members Equity
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1,911,809
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51.8
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First Mortgage Bonds (including current maturities)
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1,540,000
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41.7
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Other Long-Term Debt (including current maturities)(3)
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239,552
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6.5
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Total Capitalization
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$
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3,691,361
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100.0
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%
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(1)
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As defined by Item 503(d) of
Regulation S-K
of the SEC, Earnings represent the aggregate of
(a) income before the cumulative effect of an accounting
change, (b) taxes based on income, (c) investment tax
credit adjustments net and (d) fixed charges,
and Fixed Charges include interest (whether expensed
or capitalized), related amortization and estimated interest
applicable to rentals charged to operating expenses. We accrue
interest expense related to unrecognized tax benefits in income
tax expense and do not include it in fixed charges.
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(2)
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We intend to use the proceeds we receive from this offering,
together with other available funds, to redeem prior to maturity
$150 million in aggregate principal amount of our
outstanding first mortgage bonds; as a result, this offering
will not have a material effect on our capitalization. See
Use of Proceeds.
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(3)
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In addition, as of December 31, 2009 we had approximately
$122.01 million of obligations under capital leases
(approximately $56.53 million of which are current
liabilities).
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S-2
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We anticipate our net proceeds from the sale of the bonds will
be approximately $ million
after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and
estimated offering expenses. We will use the net proceeds we
receive from the issuance and sale of the bonds, together with
other available funds, to redeem prior to maturity, all of our
outstanding $150 million First Mortgage Bonds, 7.60% Series
due April 1, 2032 at a redemption price of 100% of the
principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to the
redemption date.
DESCRIPTION
OF THE BONDS
Interest,
Maturity and Payment
We are offering $ million of
our First Mortgage Bonds, % Series
due March 15, 2040. We will pay interest on the bonds on
March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of
each year, beginning on June 15, 2010. Interest will accrue
at the rate of % per year and will
start to accrue from the date that the bonds are issued. As long
as the bonds are registered in the name of The Depository
Trust Company (DTC) or its nominee, the record
date for interest payable on any interest payment date shall be
the close of business on the Business Day (as defined below)
immediately preceding such interest payment date. We have
agreed, upon the occurrence of a payment default, to pay
interest on any overdue principal and, if such payment is
enforceable under applicable law, on any overdue installment of
interest on the bonds at a rate of 6% per annum to holders of
record at the close of business on the Business Day immediately
preceding our payment of such interest.
Interest on the bonds will be computed on the basis of a
360-day
year
of twelve
30-day
months. If any interest payment date or the maturity date falls
on a day that is not a Business Day, the payment due on that
interest payment date or the maturity date will be made on the
next Business Day, and without any interest or other payment in
respect of such delay.
Business Day
means any day other than a
Saturday or a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in
The City of New York are authorized or required by law or
executive order to remain closed or a day on which the corporate
trust office of the corporate trustee is closed for business.
Form
and Denomination
The bonds will be issued in denominations of $25 and integral
multiples thereof. The bonds will be represented by a global
certificate without coupons registered in the name of a nominee
of DTC. As long as the bonds are registered in the name of DTC
or its nominee, we will pay principal, any premium and interest
due on the bonds to DTC. DTC will then make payment to its
participants for disbursement to the beneficial owners of the
bonds as described in the accompanying prospectus under the
heading Description of the New Bonds
Book-Entry Only Securities.
Optional
Redemption
We may redeem the bonds prior to maturity, in whole or in part,
at our option, on not less than 30 days nor more than
60 days notice, at any time on or after
March 15, 2015, at a redemption price equal to the
principal amount of the bonds being redeemed, plus accrued and
unpaid interest thereon to the redemption date.
If, at the time notice of redemption is given, the redemption
monies are not held by the corporate trustee, the redemption may
be made subject to receipt of such monies before the date fixed
for redemption, and such notice shall be of no effect unless
such monies are so received.
We may apply cash we deposit under any provision of the
mortgage, with certain exceptions, to the redemption or
purchase, including the purchase from us, of first mortgage
bonds of any series under our mortgage including the bonds.
S-3
Covenant
as to Distributions
We will not enter into a distribution covenant with respect to
the bonds; however, so long as certain of the first mortgage
bonds we have issued prior to the date hereof remain
outstanding, holders of the bonds offered herein will indirectly
benefit from our covenant relating to those outstanding first
mortgage bonds to restrict our payment of cash distributions on
our common membership interests in certain circumstances.
Issuance
of First Mortgage Bonds
The bonds will be issued on the basis of retired bond credits
that will be created by the deposit of redemption moneys for our
First Mortgage Bonds, 7.60% Series due April 1, 2032. To
satisfy the requirements of the mortgage, on the issuance date
for the bonds, the net proceeds from the sale of the bonds,
together with other available funds, will be deposited with the
corporate trustee with irrevocable direction to apply such funds
to such redemption. See Use of Proceeds.
As of December 31, 2009, we had approximately
$2 million of retired bond credits, entitling us to issue
approximately $2 million in principal amount of first
mortgage bonds on the basis of retired bond credits without an
earnings coverage test, and we had approximately
$121.1 million of net property additions, entitling us to
issue approximately $96.9 million in principal amount of
first mortgage bonds on the basis of net property additions.
We expect to amend the definition of Funded Property
under the mortgage, which may materially increase the amount of
first mortgage bonds we are entitled to issue on the basis of
net property additions. See Description of the New
Bonds Mortgage Amendment in the accompanying
prospectus.
Trading
Characteristics
The bonds are expected to trade at a price that takes into
account the value, if any, of accrued but unpaid interest. This
means that purchasers will not pay, and sellers will not
receive, accrued and unpaid interest on the bonds except as
included in the trading price thereof. Any portion of the
trading price of a bond that is attributable to accrued but
unpaid interest will be treated as ordinary interest income for
federal income tax purposes and will not be treated as part of
the amount realized for purposes of determining gain or loss on
the disposition of the bonds.
Trustee
The Bank of New York Mellon is the corporate trustee under our
mortgage. Effective November 1, 2009, the co-trustee under
our mortgage resigned. The corporate trustee is not required to
appoint a co-trustee unless and until we or the corporate
trustee determines that it is necessary to do so.
Additional
Information
For additional information about the bonds, see
Description of the New Bonds in the accompanying
prospectus, including:
1. additional information about the terms of the bonds,
2. general information about the mortgage and the corporate
trustee,
3. a description of certain restrictions contained in the
mortgage,
4. a description of events of default under the
mortgage, and
5. in addition to the amendment described above, a
description of reservations of rights to amend certain
provisions of the mortgage without your consent.
S-4
UNDERWRITING
Under the terms and conditions set forth in the underwriting
agreement, dated the date of this prospectus supplement, we have
agreed to sell to each of the underwriters named below, and each
of the underwriters has severally agreed to purchase, the
principal amounts of bonds set forth opposite its name below:
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Principal
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Name
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Amount of Bonds
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Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
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$
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Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
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Morgan Keegan & Company, Inc.
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Total
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$
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The underwriters have committed, subject to the terms and
conditions set forth in the underwriting agreement, to take and
pay for all of the bonds if any are taken, provided, that under
certain circumstances involving a default of an underwriter,
less than all of the bonds may be purchased. The underwriters
reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify offers to the
public and to reject orders in whole or in part.
The underwriters initially propose to offer all or part of the
bonds directly to the public at the price to public set forth on
the cover page hereof and may offer part of the bonds to certain
securities dealers at such price less a concession not in excess
of $ per bond. The underwriters
may allow, and such dealers may reallow certain brokers and
dealers, a concession not in excess of
$ per bond. After the initial
offering of the bonds, the offering price and other selling
terms may from time to time be varied by the underwriters.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of
1933.
We estimate that our total expenses for this offering will be
$250,000, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions.
The bonds will constitute a new class of securities with no
established trading market. We intend to apply to list the bonds
on the New York Stock Exchange, and trading of the bonds is
expected to commence within the
30-day
period after the bonds are first issued. The underwriters have
advised us that they intend to make a market in the bonds prior
to the commencement of trading on the New York Stock Exchange,
but they are not obligated to do so and may discontinue such
market-making activities at any time without notice. If such a
market develops, the bonds could trade at prices that may be
higher or lower than their principal amount or purchase price,
depending on many factors, including prevailing interest rates,
the market for similar debt securities and our business, results
of operations, financial condition or prospects. We cannot give
any assurance as to the maintenance of the trading market for,
or the liquidity of, the bonds.
In order to facilitate the offering of the bonds, the
underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain
or otherwise affect the price of the bonds. Specifically, they
may over-allot in connection with the offering, creating a short
position in the bonds for their own accounts. In addition, to
cover over-allotments or to stabilize the price of the bonds,
the underwriters may bid for, and purchase, the bonds in the
open market. Finally, the underwriters may reclaim selling
concessions allowed to dealers for distributing the bonds in the
offering, if they repurchase previously distributed bonds in
transactions to cover short positions established by them, in
stabilization transactions or otherwise. Any of these activities
may stabilize or maintain the market price of the bonds above
independent market levels. The underwriters are not required to
engage in these activities and may end any of these activities
at any time.
In the ordinary course of their respective businesses, the
underwriters and certain of their affiliates have in the past
and may in the future engage in investment banking, commercial
banking or other transactions of a financial nature with us and
our affiliates, for which they have received, or may receive,
customary compensation. The underwriters, either directly or
through affiliates, are lenders under certain Entergy System
credit facilities.
S-5
EXPERTS
The financial statements and the related financial statement
schedule as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and for each of
the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009,
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus, and the effectiveness of Entergy
Louisiana, LLCs internal control over financial reporting
have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in
their reports, which are incorporated herein by reference. Such
financial statements and financial statement schedule have been
so incorporated in reliance upon the reports of such firm given
upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
S-6
PROSPECTUS
$900,000,000
FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS
ENTERGY LOUISIANA,
LLC
446 North Boulevard
Baton Rouge, Louisiana
70802
(225) 381-5868
We
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may periodically offer our first mortgage bonds in one or more
series; and
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will determine the price and other terms of each series of first
mortgage bonds when sold, including whether any series will be
subject to redemption prior to maturity.
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The First
Mortgage Bonds
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will be secured by a mortgage that constitutes a first mortgage
lien on substantially all of our property; and
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will not be listed on a national securities exchange unless
otherwise indicated in the accompanying prospectus supplement.
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You
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will receive interest payments in the amounts and on the dates
specified in an accompanying prospectus supplement.
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This prospectus may be used to offer and sell series of first
mortgage bonds only if accompanied by the prospectus supplement
for that series. We will provide the specific information for
those offerings and the specific terms of these first mortgage
bonds, including their offering prices, interest rates and
maturities, in supplements to this prospectus. The supplements
may also add, update or change the information in this
prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any supplements
carefully before you invest.
Investing in the first
mortgage bonds offered by this prospectus involves risks. See
Risk Factors on page 2.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any
state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
We may offer the first mortgage bonds directly or through
underwriters, agents or dealers. Each prospectus supplement will
provide the terms of the plan of distribution for the related
series of first mortgage bonds.
The date of this prospectus is May 21, 2009.
RISK
FACTORS
Investing in the first mortgage bonds involves certain risks. In
considering whether to purchase the first mortgage bonds being
offered by this prospectus (the New Bonds), you
should carefully consider the information we have included or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. In particular, you
should carefully consider the information under the heading
Risk Factors as well as the factors listed under the
heading Forward-Looking Information, in each case,
contained in our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008 and our quarterly
report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, which are each
incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission
(the SEC), utilizing a shelf
registration process. Under this shelf process, we may sell the
New Bonds described in this prospectus in one or more offerings
up to a total dollar amount of $900 million. This
prospectus provides a general description of the New Bonds being
offered. Each time we sell a series of New Bonds we will provide
a prospectus supplement containing specific information about
the terms of that series of New Bonds and the related offering.
Any prospectus supplement may also add, update or change
information contained in this prospectus. If there is any
inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and the
prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in the
prospectus supplement. It is important for you to consider the
information contained in this prospectus and the related
prospectus supplement together with the additional information
referenced under the heading Where You Can Find More
Information in making your investment decision.
ENTERGY
LOUISIANA, LLC
We are a limited liability company organized under the laws of
the State of Texas and the successor by merger to all of the
regulated utility operations of the Louisiana corporation,
Entergy Louisiana, Inc., an electric public utility company
providing service to customers in the State of Louisiana since
1927. Our principal executive offices are located at 446 North
Boulevard, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70802. Our telephone number is
1-255-381-5868. We are a public utility company engaged in the
generation, distribution and sale of electric energy to
approximately 658,000 customers in the State of Louisiana.
Entergy Louisiana Holdings, Inc. holds all of our common
membership interests, and Entergy Corporation holds all of the
common stock of Entergy Louisiana Holdings, Inc. We are
therefore indirectly owned by Entergy Corporation. The other
major public utilities owned, directly or indirecty, by Entergy
Corporation are Entergy Arkansas, Inc., Entergy Gulf States
Louisiana, L.L.C., Entergy Mississippi, Inc., Entergy New
Orleans, Inc. and Entergy Texas, Inc. Entergy Corporation also
owns all of the common stock of System Energy Resources, Inc.,
the principal asset of which is its interest in the Grand Gulf
Electric Generating Station (Grand Gulf), and
Entergy Operations, Inc., a nuclear management services company.
Capacity and energy from Grand Gulf are allocated among Entergy
Arkansas, Inc., Entergy Mississippi, Inc., Entergy New Orleans,
Inc. and us under a unit power sales agreement. Our allocated
share of Grand Gulfs capacity and energy, together with
related costs, is 14%. Payments we make under the unit power
sales agreement are generally recovered through rates set by the
Louisiana Public Service Commission, which regulates our
electric service, rates and charges. We are also subject to
regulation by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.
The information above is only a summary and is not complete. You
should read the incorporated documents listed under the heading
Where You Can Find More Information for more
specific information concerning our business and affairs,
including significant contingencies, significant factors and
known trends, our general capital requirements, our financing
plans and capabilities, and pending legal and regulatory
proceedings, including the status of industry restructuring in
our service areas.
2
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed a registration statement on
Form S-3
with the SEC, under the Securities Act of 1933 (the
Securities Act). This prospectus is part of the
registration statement, but the registration statement also
contains or incorporates by reference additional information and
exhibits. We are subject to the informational requirements of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange
Act), and therefore, we will be required to file annual,
quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other
information with the SEC. Our filings are available to the
public on the Internet at the SECs website located at
http://www.sec.gov
.
You may read and copy any document that we file with the SEC at
the SECs public reference room located at:
100 F Street, N.E.
Room 1580
Washington, D.C.
20549-1004.
Call the SEC at
1-800-732-0330
for more information about the public reference room and how to
request documents.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the
information filed by us with the SEC, which means we can refer
you to important information without restating it in this
prospectus. The information incorporated by reference is an
important part of this prospectus, and information that we file
later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this
information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed
below and all documents that we file with the SEC under
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act,
along with any future filings that we make with the SEC under
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act
until the offerings contemplated by this prospectus are
completed or terminated:
1. our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008 (the Annual
Report on
Form 10-K); and
2. our quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2009.
You may access a copy of any or all of these filings, free of
charge, at our website, which is located at
http://
www.entergy.com
, or by writing or calling us at the
following address:
Ms. Dawn A. Abuso
Assistant Secretary
Entergy Louisiana, LLC
639 Loyola Avenue
New Orleans, Louisiana 70113
(504) 576-6755
You may also direct your requests via
e-mail
to
dabuso@entergy.com
. We do not intend our Internet address
to be an active link or to otherwise incorporate the contents of
the website into this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus
supplement.
You should rely only on the information incorporated by
reference or provided in this prospectus or any accompanying
prospectus supplement. We have not, nor have any underwriters,
dealers or agents, authorized anyone else to provide you with
different information about us or the New Bonds. We are not, nor
are any underwriters, dealers or agents, making an offer of the
New Bonds in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted.
You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or
any accompanying prospectus supplement is accurate as of any
date other than the date on the front of those documents or that
the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus or
any accompanying prospectus supplement are accurate as of any
date other than the date those documents were filed with the
SEC. Our business, financial condition, results of operations
and prospects may have changed since these dates.
3
RATIO OF
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
We have calculated ratios of earnings to fixed charges pursuant
to Item 503 of
Regulation S-K
of the SEC as follows:
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Twelve Months Ended
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March 31,
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December 31,
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2009
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2008
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2007
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2006
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2005
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2004
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3.28
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3.14
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3.44
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3.23
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3.50
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3.60
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Earnings represent the aggregate of (1) income
before the cumulative effect of an accounting change,
(2) taxes based on income, (3) investment tax credit
adjustments-net
and (4) fixed charges. Fixed Charges include
interest (whether expensed or capitalized), related amortization
and estimated interest applicable to rentals charged to
operating expenses. We accrue interest expense related to
unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense and do not
include it in fixed charges.
USE OF
PROCEEDS
The net proceeds from the offering of the New Bonds will be used
either (a) to repurchase or redeem one or more series of
our outstanding securities on their stated due dates or in some
cases prior to their stated due dates or (b) for other
general corporate purposes. The specific purposes for the
proceeds of a particular series of New Bonds or the specific
securities, if any, to be acquired or redeemed with the proceeds
of a particular series of New Bonds will be described in the
prospectus supplement relating to that series.
DESCRIPTION
OF THE NEW BONDS
General
We will issue the New Bonds offered by this prospectus from time
to time in one or more series under one or more separate
supplemental indentures to the Mortgage and Deed of Trust dated
as of April 1, 1944, with The Bank of New York Mellon
(successor to Harris Trust Company of New York, as
corporate trustee), and Stephen J. Giurlando (successor to Mark
F. McLaughlin, as co-trustee), and together referred to in this
prospectus as trustees. This Mortgage and Deed of
Trust, as amended and supplemented, is referred to in this
prospectus as the mortgage. All first mortgage bonds
issued or to be issued under the mortgage, including the New
Bonds offered by this prospectus, are referred to herein as
bonds.
The statements in this prospectus and any accompanying
prospectus supplement concerning the New Bonds and the mortgage
are not comprehensive and are subject to the detailed provisions
of the mortgage. The mortgage and a form of supplemental
indenture are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of
which this prospectus forms a part. You should read these
documents for provisions that may be important to you. The
mortgage has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939. You should refer to the Trust Indenture Act of
1939 for provisions that apply to the New Bonds. Wherever
particular provisions or defined terms in the mortgage are
referred to under this heading Description of the New
Bonds, those provisions or defined terms are incorporated
by reference in this prospectus.
Terms
of Specific Series of the New Bonds
The prospectus supplement relating to each series of New Bonds
offered by this prospectus will include a description of the
specific terms relating to the offering of that series. These
terms will include any of the following terms that apply to that
series:
1. the designation, or name, of the series of New Bonds;
2. the aggregate principal amount of the series;
3. the offering price of the series;
4. the date on which the series will mature;
4
5. the rate or method for determining the rate at which the
series will bear interest;
6. the date from which interest on the series accrues;
7. the dates on which interest on the series will be
payable;
8. the prices and the other terms and conditions, if any,
upon which we may redeem the series prior to maturity;
9. the applicability of the distribution covenant described
below to the series;
10. the terms of an insurance policy, if any, that will be
provided for the payment of the principal of
and/or
interest on the series;
11. the rights, if any, of a holder to elect
repayment; and
12. any other terms of the series not inconsistent with the
provisions of the mortgage.
As of March 31, 2009, we had approximately
$1,140 million principal amount of bonds outstanding.
Payment
The New Bonds and interest thereon will be paid in any coin or
currency of the United States of America that at the time of
payment is legal tender at the corporate trust office of the
corporate trustee in the Borough of Manhattan, City and State of
New York. See -Book-Entry Only Securities for
additional information relating to payment on the New Bonds.
Redemption
and Retirement
General
The prospectus supplement for a particular series of New Bonds
offered by this prospectus will contain the prices and other
terms and conditions, if any, for redemption of that series
prior to maturity.
Special
Retirement Provisions
If, during any
12-month
period, we dispose of mortgaged property by order of or to any
governmental authority, resulting in the receipt of $5,000,000
or more as proceeds, we, subject to certain conditions, must
apply such proceeds, less certain deductions, to the retirement
of outstanding bonds. If this occurs, we may redeem the
outstanding bonds of any series that are redeemable before
maturity by the application of cash deposited for this purpose
at the redemption prices applicable to those bonds. If New Bonds
of any series offered by this prospectus are redeemable for this
purpose, the special redemption prices applicable to that series
will be set forth in the prospectus supplement related to that
series.
Form
and Exchange
The New Bonds will be fully-registered bonds without coupons.
See -Book-Entry Only Securities. The New Bonds will
be exchangeable for other New Bonds of the same series in equal
aggregate principal amounts.
Security
The New Bonds, together with all other bonds outstanding now or
in the future under the mortgage, will be secured by the
mortgage. In the opinion of our counsel, the mortgage
constitutes a first mortgage lien on substantially all of our
property subject to bankruptcy law and:
1. leases of minor portions of our property to others for
uses which, in the opinion of our counsel, do not interfere with
our business;
2. leases of certain of our property that we do not use in
our business; and
5
3. excepted encumbrances.
The mortgage does not create a lien on the following
excepted property:
1. cash and securities;
2. certain equipment, materials and supplies;
3. automobiles and other vehicles and aircraft, timber,
minerals, mineral rights and royalties; and
4. receivables, contracts, leases and operating agreements.
The mortgage contains provisions that impose the lien of the
mortgage on property that we acquire after the date of the
mortgage, other than the excepted property, subject to
pre-existing liens. However, if we consolidate or merge with, or
sell substantially all of our mortgaged property to, a
successor, the lien created by the mortgage will generally not
cover the property of the successor, other than the property it
acquires from us and improvements, replacements and additions to
that property. If we sell substantially all of our mortgaged
property to a successor, the successor will assume all of our
obligations and covenants under the mortgage and the outstanding
bonds and we may be released and discharged from such
obligations and covenants.
The mortgage also provides that the trustees have a lien on the
mortgaged property to ensure the payment of their reasonable
compensation, expenses and disbursements and for indemnity
against certain liabilities. This lien takes priority over the
lien securing the New Bonds.
The mortgage also contains restrictions on the issuance of debt
secured by a prior lien on the mortgaged property
(qualified lien bonds).
Issuance
of Additional Bonds
The maximum principal amount of bonds that may be issued under
the mortgage is limited to $100 billion at any time
outstanding under the mortgage, subject to property additions,
earnings and other limitations of the mortgage. Bonds of any
series may be issued from time to time on the following bases:
1. 80% of the cost or fair value, whichever is less, of
unfunded property additions after adjustments to offset
retirements;
2. retirements of bonds or qualified lien bonds; or
3. deposit of cash with the trustees.
Property additions generally include, among other things,
electric, gas, steam or hot water property acquired after
December 31, 1943. Securities, automobiles or other
vehicles or aircraft, or property used principally for the
production or gathering of natural gas, are not included as
property additions.
As of March 31, 2009, we could have issued approximately
$231 million principal amount of additional bonds on the
basis of property additions and approximately $102 million
principal amount of bonds on the basis of retired bonds.
With certain exceptions in the case of clause (2) above,
the issuance of additional bonds must meet an
earnings test. The adjusted net earnings, before
interest and income taxes, for 12 consecutive months of the
preceding 18 months must be at least twice the annual
interest requirements on all bonds outstanding at the time, plus
the bonds to be issued, plus all indebtedness, if any, of prior
rank. The adjusted net earnings are calculated with a deduction
of $800,000 plus 2.25% of net additions to mortgaged property in
lieu of a deduction for actual retirement of mortgaged property.
We have reserved the right to amend the mortgage without any
consent or other action by holders of any bonds to include
nuclear fuel, and similar or analogous devices or substances, as
property additions. We have also reserved the right to amend the
mortgage without any consent or other action of the holders of
any bonds created after June 30, 1978 to make any form of
space satellites including solar power satellites, space
stations and other analogous facilities available as property
additions. Since all of the bonds issued on or prior to
6
June 30, 1978 have matured or have been redeemed and are no
longer outstanding under the mortgage, we may exercise this
right to amend the mortgage at any time.
No bonds may be issued on the basis of property additions
subject to qualified liens if the qualified lien bonds secured
thereby exceed 50% of such property additions, or if the
qualified lien bonds and bonds then outstanding which have been
issued against property additions subject to continuing
qualified liens and certain other items would in the aggregate
exceed 15% of the bonds and qualified lien bonds outstanding.
Other than the security afforded by the lien of the mortgage and
restrictions on the issuance of additional bonds described
above, there are no provisions of the mortgage that grant the
holders of the bonds protection in the event of a highly
leveraged transaction involving us.
Release
and Substitution of Property
We may release property from the lien of the mortgage, without
applying an earnings test, on the following bases:
1. the deposit of cash or purchase money mortgages;
2. property additions, after adjustments in certain cases
to offset retirements and after making adjustments for qualified
lien bonds, if any, outstanding against property
additions; and
3. (i) the aggregate principal amount of bonds that we
would be entitled to issue on the basis of retired qualified
lien bonds; or (ii) 10/6ths of the aggregate principal
amount of bonds that we would be entitled to issue on the basis
of retired bonds that were issued prior to the amendment of the
mortgage described below; or (iii) 10/8ths of the aggregate
principal amount of bonds that we would be entitled to issue on
the basis of retired bonds that were issued after the amendment
of the mortgage described below; in each case with the
entitlement being waived by operation of the release.
We can withdraw cash upon the bases stated in clauses (2)
and/or (3) above without applying an earnings test.
If unfunded property is released, the property additions used to
effect the release may become available again as credits under
the mortgage and the waiver of the right to issue bonds on the
basis of retired bonds to effect the release may cease to be
effective as such a waiver. Similar provisions are in effect as
to cash proceeds of such property. The mortgage also contains
special provisions with respect to qualified lien bonds pledged
and the disposition of moneys received on pledged prior lien
bonds.
We may also release unfunded property if after such release at
least one dollar in unfunded property remains subject to the
lien of the mortgage.
Mortgage
Amendment
We have reserved the right to amend the mortgage without any
consent or other action of the holders of any bonds created
after February 29, 1996 to change the definition of
funded property. Since all of the bonds issued on or
prior to February 29, 1996 have matured or have been
redeemed and are no longer outstanding under the mortgage, we
may so amend the mortgage at any time, as long as we have
delivered to the trustee an independent engineers
certificate referred to as a funded property
certificate. This funded property certificate will
describe all or a portion of mortgaged property which has a fair
value not less than 10/8ths of the sum of the principal amount
of bonds outstanding and the principal amount of bonds that we
are entitled to have authenticated on the basis of retired
bonds. Once this funded property certificate is delivered to the
corporate trustee the definition of funded property
will mean any mortgaged property described in the funded
property certificate. Property additions will become funded
property when used under the mortgage for the issuance of bonds,
the release or retirement of funded property, or the withdrawal
of cash deposited with the corporate trustee for the issuance of
bonds.
7
Covenant
as to Distributions
The terms of certain of our outstanding series of bonds include
our covenant to restrict our payment of cash distributions on
our common membership interests in certain circumstances. Any
distribution covenant applicable to a series of New Bonds will
be described in the prospectus supplement relating to that
series of New Bonds. There is no assurance that the terms of
future distribution covenants, if any, will be the same as those
applicable to our outstanding bonds.
Modification
Your rights as a bondholder may be modified with the consent of
the holders of a majority of the outstanding bonds considered as
one class, provided that, if less than all series of bonds are
affected, only the consent of holders of a majority of the
outstanding bonds of each series affected, considered as one
class, is required for such modification. In general, no
modification of the terms
1. of payment of principal or interest;
2. affecting the lien of the mortgage; or
3. reducing the percentage required for modification;
is effective against any bondholder without that
bondholders consent.
The mortgage and your rights as a bondholder may be modified
without your consent to the extent that such modification does
not adversely affect your interests in any material respect.
Defaults
Defaults under the mortgage include:
1. default in the payment of principal;
2. default for 60 days in the payment of interest or
installments of funds for the retirement of bonds;
3. certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization;
4. defaults with respect to qualified lien bonds; and
5. default in other covenants for 90 days after notice.
The trustees may withhold notice of default, except in payment
of principal, interest or funds for purchase or redemption of
bonds, if they in good faith determine it is in the interests of
the holders of the bonds.
The corporate trustee or the holders of 25% of the bonds may
declare the principal and interest due and payable on default.
However, a majority of the holders may annul such declaration if
the default has been cured. No holder of bonds may enforce the
lien of the mortgage without giving the trustees written notice
of a default and unless
1. the holders of 25% of the bonds have requested the
trustees in writing to act and offered them reasonable
opportunity to act and indemnity satisfactory to them against
the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred
thereby; and
2. the trustees shall have failed to act.
The holders of a majority of the bonds may direct the time,
method and place of conducting any proceedings for any remedy
available to the trustees or exercising any trust or power
conferred upon the trustees.
We are required to file an annual certificate with the trustees
as to compliance with the provisions of the mortgage and as to
the absence of a default with respect to any of the covenants in
the mortgage.
8
Satisfaction
and Discharge of Mortgage
The mortgage may be satisfied and discharged if and when we
provide for the payment of all the bonds and all other sums due
under the mortgage.
Book-Entry
Only Securities
The New Bonds will be issued in book-entry only form and will be
represented by one or more registered global securities that
will be deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository
Trust Company (DTC) (or another depository
which may replace DTC as depository for the book-entry New
Bonds) and registered in the name of the depository or a nominee
of the depository. The following is based solely on information
furnished by DTC:
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, DTC, New York, NY, will act as securities depository
for the New Bonds. The New Bonds will be issued as
fully-registered securities registered in the name of
Cede & Co. (DTCs partnership nominee) or such
other name as may be requested by an authorized representative
of DTC. One fully-registered New Bond certificate will be issued
for each issue of the New Bonds, in the aggregate principal
amount of such issue, and will be deposited with DTC or its
custodian.
DTC, the worlds largest securities depository, is a
limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York
Banking Law, a banking organization within the
meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal
Reserve System, a clearing corporation within the
meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a
clearing agency registered pursuant to the
provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC holds
and provides asset servicing for over 3.5 million issues of
U.S. and
non-U.S. equity
issues, corporate and municipal debt issues, and money market
instruments (from over 100 countries) that DTCs
participants (Direct Participants) deposit with DTC.
DTC also facilitates the post-trade settlement among Direct
Participants of sales and other securities transactions in
deposited securities, through electronic computerized book-entry
transfers and pledges between Direct Participants
accounts. This eliminates the need for physical movement of
securities certificates. Direct Participants include both
U.S. and
non-U.S. securities
brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing
corporations, and certain other organizations. DTC is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of The Depository Trust &
Clearing Corporation (DTCC). DTCC is the holding
company for DTC, National Securities Clearing Corporation and
Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, all of which are registered
clearing agencies. DTC is owned by the users of its regulated
subsidiaries. Access to the DTCC system is also available to
others such as both U.S. and
non-U.S. securities
brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, and clearing
corporations that clear through or maintain a custodial
relationship with a Direct Participant, either directly or
indirectly (Indirect Participants). DTC has
Standard & Poors highest rating: AAA. The DTC
rules applicable to its Direct and Indirect Participants are on
file with the SEC. More information about DTC can be found at
www.dtcc.com
and
www.dtc.org
.
Purchases of New Bonds under the DTC system must be made by or
through Direct Participants, which will receive a credit for the
New Bonds on DTCs records. The ownership interest of each
actual purchaser of each New Bond (Beneficial Owner)
is in turn to be recorded on the Direct and Indirect
Participants records. Beneficial Owners will not receive
written confirmation from DTC of their purchase. Beneficial
Owners are, however, expected to receive written confirmations
providing details of the transaction, as well as periodic
statements of their holdings, from the Direct or Indirect
Participant through which the Beneficial Owner entered into the
transaction. Transfers of ownership interests in the New Bonds
are to be accomplished by entries made on the books of Direct
and Indirect Participants acting on behalf of Beneficial Owners.
Beneficial Owners will not receive certificates representing
their ownership interests in New Bonds, except in the event that
use of the book-entry system for the New Bonds is discontinued.
To facilitate subsequent transfers, all New Bonds deposited by
Direct Participants with DTC are registered in the name of
DTCs partnership nominee, Cede & Co., or such
other name as may be requested by an authorized representative
of DTC. The deposit of New Bonds with DTC and their registration
in the name of Cede & Co. or such other DTC nominee do
not effect any change in beneficial ownership. DTC has no
knowledge of the actual Beneficial Owners of the New Bonds;
DTCs records reflect only the identity of the
9
Direct Participants to whose accounts such New Bonds are
credited, which may or may not be the Beneficial Owners. The
Direct and Indirect Participants will remain responsible for
keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their customers.
Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to Direct
Participants, by Direct Participants to Indirect Participants,
and by Direct Participants and Indirect Participants to
Beneficial Owners will be governed by arrangements among them,
subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in
effect from time to time. Beneficial Owners of the first
mortgage bonds may wish to take certain steps to augment the
transmission to them of notices of significant events with
respect to the first mortgage bonds, such as redemptions,
tenders, defaults, and proposed amendments to the mortgage. For
example, Beneficial Owners of first mortgage bonds may wish to
ascertain that the nominee holding the first mortgage bonds for
their benefit has agreed to obtain and transmit notices to
Beneficial Owners. In the alternative, Beneficial Owners may
wish to provide their names and addresses to the trustee and
request that copies of notices be provided directly to them.
Redemption notices shall be sent to DTC. If less than all the
first mortgage bonds within an issue are being redeemed,
DTCs practice is to determine by lot the amount of the
interest of each Direct Participant in such issue to be redeemed.
Neither DTC nor Cede & Co. (nor any other DTC nominee)
will consent or vote with respect to New Bonds unless authorized
by a Direct Participant in accordance with DTCs
Procedures. Under its usual procedures, DTC mails an Omnibus
Proxy to us as soon as possible after the record date. The
Omnibus Proxy assigns Cede & Co.s consenting or
voting rights to those Direct Participants to whose accounts New
Bonds are credited on the record date (identified in a listing
attached to the Omnibus Proxy).
Redemption proceeds, principal payments, interest payments, and
any premium payments on the New Bonds will be made to
Cede & Co. or such other nominee as may be requested
by an authorized representative of DTC. DTCs practice is
to credit Direct Participants accounts upon DTCs
receipt of funds and corresponding detail information from us or
the trustee on the payable date in accordance with their
respective holdings shown on DTCs records. Payments by
Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by standing
instructions and customary practices, as is the case with
securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or
registered in street name, and will be the
responsibility of such Participant and not of DTC or its
nominee, the trustee, any underwriters or dealers or agents, or
us, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may
be in effect from time to time. Payment of redemption proceeds,
principal payments, interest payments, and any premium payments
on the New Bonds to Cede & Co. (or such other nominee
as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC) is
the responsibility of either the trustee or us, disbursement of
such payments to Direct Participants will be the responsibility
of DTC, and disbursement of such payments to the Beneficial
Owners will be the responsibility of Direct and Indirect
Participants.
DTC may discontinue providing its services as depository with
respect to the New Bonds at any time by giving reasonable notice
to the trustee or us. Under such circumstances, in the event
that a successor depository is not obtained, certificates
representing the New Bonds are required to be printed and
delivered.
We may decide to discontinue use of the system of book-entry
only transfers through DTC (or a successor securities
depository). In that event, certificates representing the New
Bonds will be printed and delivered to DTC.
Except as provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, a
Beneficial Owner will not be entitled to receive physical
delivery of the New Bonds. Accordingly, each Beneficial Owner
must rely on the procedures of DTC to exercise any rights under
the New Bonds.
10
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
Methods
and Terms of Sale
We may use a variety of methods to sell the New Bonds including:
1. through one or more underwriters or dealers;
2. directly to one or more purchasers;
3. through one or more agents; or
4. through a combination of any such methods of sale.
The prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of the
New Bonds will set forth the terms of the offering of the New
Bonds, including:
1. the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents
and any syndicate of underwriters;
2. the initial public offering price;
3. any underwriting discounts and other items constituting
underwriters compensation;
4. the proceeds we receive from that sale; and
5. any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or
paid by any underwriters to dealers.
Underwriters
If we sell the New Bonds through underwriters, they will acquire
the New Bonds for their own account and may resell them from
time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated
transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying
prices determined at the time of sale. The underwriters for a
particular underwritten offering of New Bonds will be named in
the applicable prospectus supplement and, if an underwriting
syndicate is used, the managing underwriter or underwriters will
be named on the cover page of the applicable prospectus
supplement. In connection with the sale of New Bonds, the
underwriters may receive compensation from us or from purchasers
in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions. The
obligations of the underwriters to purchase New Bonds will be
subject to certain conditions. The underwriters will be
obligated to purchase all of the New Bonds of a particular
series if any are purchased. However, the underwriters may
purchase less than all of the New Bonds of a particular series
should certain circumstances involving a default of one or more
underwriters occur.
The initial public offering price and any discounts or
concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers by any
underwriters may be changed from time to time.
Stabilizing
Transactions
Underwriters may engage in stabilizing transactions and
syndicate covering transactions in accordance with Rule 104
under the Exchange Act. Stabilizing transactions permit bids to
purchase the underlying New Bond so long as the stabilizing bids
do not exceed a specified maximum. Syndicate covering
transactions involve purchases of the New Bonds in the open
market after the distribution has been completed in order to
cover syndicate short positions. These stabilizing transactions
and syndicate covering transactions may cause the price of the
New Bonds to be higher than it would otherwise be if such
transactions had not occurred.
Agents
If we sell the New Bonds through agents, the applicable
prospectus supplement will set forth the name of any agent
involved in the offer or sale of the New Bonds as well as any
commissions we will pay to them. Unless otherwise indicated in
the applicable prospectus supplement, any agent will be acting
on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.
11
Related
Transactions
Underwriters, dealers and agents (or their affiliates) may
engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us or our
affiliates in the ordinary course of business.
Indemnification
We will agree to indemnify any underwriters, dealers, agents or
purchasers and their controlling persons against certain civil
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
Listing
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the New Bonds will not be listed on a national
securities exchange or the Nasdaq Stock Market. No assurance can
be given that any broker-dealer will make a market in any series
of the New Bonds and, in any event, no assurance can be given as
to the liquidity of the trading market for any of the New Bonds.
EXPERTS
The financial statements, and the related financial statement
schedule, incorporated in this Prospectus by reference from
Entergy Louisiana, LLCs Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
and the effectiveness of Entergy Louisiana, LLCs internal
control over financial reporting have been audited by
Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, as stated in their reports, which are
incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements and
financial statement schedule have been so incorporated in
reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their
authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
LEGALITY
The legality of the New Bonds will be passed upon for us by Mark
G. Otts, Esq., Senior Counsel Corporate and
Securities, of Entergy Services, Inc., New Orleans, Louisiana,
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, New York, New York, and
Clark, Thomas & Winters, A Professional Corporation,
Austin, Texas. Certain legal matters with respect to the
offering of the New Bonds will be passed upon for the
underwriters by Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP, New York,
New York. Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP regularly
represents us and our affiliates in connection with various
matters. Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP and Pillsbury
Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP may rely on the opinion of Mark G.
Otts, Esq., as to matters of Louisiana law relevant to
their opinions, and on the opinion of Clark, Thomas &
Winters, A Professional Corporation, as to matters of Texas law
relevant to their opinions. Matters pertaining to New York law
will be passed upon by Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP,
our New York counsel. All legal matters pertaining to our
organization and certain matters with respect to the lien of the
mortgage under Texas law will be passed upon only by Clark,
Thomas & Winters, A Professional Corporation. All
legal matters pertaining to our titles to property, franchises
and the lien of the mortgage and all other matters pertaining to
Louisiana law will be passed upon only by Mark G. Otts, Esq.
The statements in this prospectus as to matters of law and legal
conclusions made under Description of the New
Bonds Security, have been reviewed by Mark G.
Otts, Esq. and Clark, Thomas & Winters, a
Professional Corporation, and are set forth herein in reliance
upon the opinions of said counsel, and upon their authority as
experts.
12
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