UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended
May 31, 2012
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ________________ to
________________.
Commission file number
000-50907
HANDENI GOLD INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
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98-0430222
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation of
organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
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Plot 228, Regent Estate, Dar es Salaam, the United
Republic of Tanzania
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
+255-222-70-0084
(Registrants
telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, Par Value $0.001
(Title of class)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known
seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
[
] Yes [
X
] No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file
reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
[ ]
Yes [
X
] No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all
reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
[
X
] Yes
[ ] No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted
electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive
Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation
S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files.
[
X
]
Yes [ ] No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers in
response to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be
contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or
information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller
reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer,
accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer [ ]
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Accelerated
filer [
]
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Non-accelerated filer [ ] (do not
check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting company
[
X
]
|
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [
] No [
X
]
i
The aggregate market value of the registrants stock held by
non-affiliates of the registrant as of November 30, 2011, computed by reference
to the price at which such stock was last sold on the OTC Bulletin Board ($0.11
per share) on that date, was approximately $17,499,165.
The registrant had 308,416,654 shares of common stock
outstanding as of August 24, 2012.
__________
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
iii
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This annual report on Form 10-K and the documents incorporated
herein by reference contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and
uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements concern our anticipated results
and developments in our operations in future periods, planned exploration and,
if warranted, development of our properties, plans related to our business and
other matters that may occur in the future. These statements relate to analyses
and other information that are based on forecasts of future results, estimates
of amounts not yet determinable and assumptions of management.
Any statements contained herein that are not statements of
historical fact and that express or involve discussions with respect to
predictions, expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, objectives, assumptions
or future events or performance may be deemed to be forward-looking statements.
In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such
as may, might, could, will, would, should, expect, plan,
intend, anticipate, believe, estimate, predict, potential or
continue, the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology. In
evaluating these statements, you should consider various factors, including the
assumptions, risks and uncertainties outlined in this annual report under Risk
Factors. These factors or any of them may cause our actual results to differ
materially from any forward-looking statement made in this annual report.
Forward-looking statements in this annual report include, among others,
statements regarding:
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our capital needs;
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business plans;
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drilling plans, timing of drilling and costs;
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results of our various projects;
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ability to lower cost structure in certain of our projects;
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our growth expectations;
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timing of exploration of the Companys properties;
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the performance and characteristics of the Companys mineral properties;
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capital expenditure programs;
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the impact of national, federal, provincial, and state governmental
regulation on the Company;
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expected levels of exploration costs, general administrative costs, costs
of services and other costs and expenses;
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expectations regarding our ability to raise capital and to add reserves
through acquisitions, exploration and development; and
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other expectations.
While these forward-looking statements, and any assumptions
upon which they are based, are made in good faith and reflect our current
judgment regarding future events, the forward-looking statements are subject to
a variety of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors. Our
actual results will likely vary, sometimes materially, from any estimates,
predictions, projections, assumptions or other future performance suggested
herein. Some of the risks and assumptions include, without limitation:
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our need for additional financing;
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our limited operating history;
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our history of operating losses;
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our exploration activities may not result in commercially exploitable
quantities of ore on our current or any future mineral properties;
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the risks inherent in the exploration for minerals such as geologic
formation, weather, accidents, equipment failures and governmental
restrictions;
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the competitive environment in which we operate;
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changes in governmental regulation and administrative practices;
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our dependence on key personnel;
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conflicts of interest of our directors and officers;
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our ability to fully implement our business plan;
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our ability to effectively manage our growth;
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risks related to our ability to execute projects being dependent on factors
outside our control;
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risks related to seasonal factors and unexpected weather;
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risks related to title to our properties;
1
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risks related to our being able to find, acquire, develop and commercially
produce mineral reserves;
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risks related to our stock price being volatile; and
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other regulatory, legislative and judicial developments.
This list is not exhaustive of the factors that may affect any
of our forward-looking statements. We advise the reader that these cautionary
remarks expressly qualify in their entirety all forward-looking statements
attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf. Important factors that you
should also consider, include, but are not limited to, the factors discussed
under Risk Factors in this annual report. If one or more of these risks or
uncertainties materializes, or if underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our
actual results may vary materially from those expected, estimated or projected.
Forward-looking statements in this document are not a
prediction of future events or circumstances, and those future events or
circumstances may not occur. Given these uncertainties, users of the information
included herein, including investors and prospective investors are cautioned not
to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. Investors should
consult our quarterly and annual filings with U.S. securities commissions for
additional information on risks and uncertainties relating to forward-looking
statements. We do not assume responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of
these statements.
The forward-looking statements in this annual report are made
as of the date of this annual report and based on our beliefs, opinions and
expectations at the time they are made. We do not assume any obligation to
update our forward-looking statements if those beliefs, opinions, or
expectations, or other circumstances, should change, to conform these statements
to actual results, except as required by applicable law, including the
securities laws of the United States.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
Handeni Gold Inc. (formerly Douglas Lake Minerals Inc.) files
annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements, and other information
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission or SEC). You may
read and copy documents referred to in this Annual Report on Form 10-K that have
been filed with the Commission at the Commissions Public Reference Room, 450
Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. You may obtain information on the operation
of the Public Reference Room by calling the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330. You
can also obtain copies of our Commission filings by going to the Commissions
website at http://www.sec.gov.
REFERENCES
As used in this annual report on Form 10-K: (i) the terms we,
us, our, Handeni, Handeni Gold, Douglas Lake and the Company mean
Handeni Gold Inc. (formerly Douglas Lake Minerals Inc.); (ii) SEC refers to
the Securities and Exchange Commission; (iii) Securities Act refers to the
United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended; (iv) Exchange Act refers to
the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and (v) all
dollar amounts refer to United States dollars unless otherwise indicated.
2
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Corporate Organization
We were incorporated on January 5, 2004 under the laws of the
State of Nevada. Effective January 21, 2009, we effected a five for one stock
split of our common stock and increased our authorized capital to 500,000,000
shares of common stock having a $0.001 par value. On February 14, 2012, the
Company changed its name from Douglas Lake Minerals Inc. to Handeni Gold Inc.
Our principal office is located at Plot 228, Regent Estate, Dar
es Salaam, the United Republic of Tanzania, with the phone number of +255 222 70
0084 and the fax number of +255 222 70 00 52. Our Vancouver office is located at
Suite 500, 666 Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6C 3P6, with the
telephone number of (604) 642-6164 and the fax number of (604) 642-6168.
General
Handeni Gold Inc. is an exploration stage company engaged in
the acquisition and exploration of mineral properties. We have interests in
mineral claims known as the Handeni District Project and the Mkuvia Alluvial
Gold Project, located in the Republic of Tanzania in East Africa, through
prospecting licenses issued by the government of the Republic of Tanzania.
None of our mineral claims contain any substantiated mineral
deposits, resources or reserves of minerals to date. Exploration has been
carried out on these claims, in particular the 4 PLs (prospecting licenses) of
800 km
2
in the Handeni District. Accordingly, additional exploration
of these mineral claims is required before any conclusion can be drawn as to
whether any commercially viable mineral deposit may exist on any of our mineral
claims. Our plan of operations is to continue exploration and drilling work in
order to ascertain whether our mineral claims warrant further advanced
exploration to determine whether they possess commercially exploitable deposits
of minerals. We will not be able to determine whether or not any of our mineral
claims contain a commercially exploitable mineral deposit, resource or reserve,
until appropriate exploratory work has been completed and an economic evaluation
based on that work concludes economic viability.
We are considered an exploration or exploratory stage company,
because we are involved in the examination and investigation of land that we
believe may contain valuable minerals, for the purpose of discovering the
presence of ore, if any, and its extent. There is no assurance that a
commercially viable mineral deposit exists on the properties underlying our
mineral claim interests, and considerable further exploration will be required
before a final evaluation as to the economic and legal feasibility for our
future exploration is determined.
Our Mineral Claims
Handeni District Prospecting Licenses
Currently, our primary focus is on the Handeni District
Project. Effective September 21, 2010, our Board of Directors ratified the
entering into of and immediate closing of a certain Mineral Property Acquisition
Agreement (the Acquisition Agreement) dated September 15, 2010 with IPP Gold
Limited (IPP Gold), pursuant to which we acquired an undivided 100% legal,
beneficial and registerable interest in and to four prospecting licences (the
PLs), totaling approximately 800 square kilometres, located in the Handeni
District of Tanzania and which were owned or controlled by IPP Gold and its
affiliates.
In accordance with the terms of the Acquisition Agreement,
effective September 21, 2010, IPP Gold has now become a major stakeholder in our
Company. Pursuant to the terms of the Acquisition Agreement, we issued
133,333,333 restricted shares of common stock to IPP Gold in exchange for 100%
interest in the four PLs of the Handeni Project, with no further payments in
shares or cash required.
The Commissioner for Minerals of Tanzania has confirmed the
recording in the Central Register and the transfer of 100% of each of the
Prospecting License Nos. 6742/2010, 6743/2010, 6744/2010 and 6779/2010, which
comprise the Handeni Project, from IPP Gold to our Company, and that such
transfer has been duly recorded on the terms and conditions contained in such
Prospecting Licenses.
We obtained a Technical Report on the Handeni Property (the
Handeni Report), dated April 25, 2011, as prepared at our request by Avrom E.
Howard, MSc, FGA, PGeol (Ontario), Principal Consultant at Nebu Consulting LLC.
Mr. Howard is a Qualified Person in accordance with Canadian National Instrument
43-101 Standards for Disclosure of Mineral Projects and its Companion Policy
(collectively, NI 43-101) and is a Practicing Professional Geologist
registered with the Association of Professional Geoscientists of Ontario
(registration number 0380). The Handeni Report follows on the heels of a
detailed geological compilation and exploration report prepared in 2010 by Dr.
Reyno Scheepers, a South African professional geologist who has been a director
of our Company since 2010 and is our current Chief Executive Officer. Upon
independent review by, and to the satisfaction of Mr. Howard, much of the
content from Dr. Scheeperss report has been referred to and referenced in the
Handeni Report.
3
On August 5, 2011, the Company entered a Mineral Property
Acquisition Agreement (the 2011 Acquisition Agreement) with Handeni Resources
Limited (Handeni Resources), a limited liability company registered under the
laws of Tanzania. The Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company has an
existing ownership and/or beneficial interest(s) in Handeni Resources. Pursuant
to the 2011 Acquisition Agreement, the Company had an exclusive option to
acquire from Handeni Resources a 100% interest in mineral licenses covering an
area of approximately 2.67 square kilometers to the east of Magambazi Hill,
which is adjacent to the area covered by the Companys four existing prospecting
licenses (totaling approximately 800 square kilometers) in the Handeni
District.
On November 30, 2011, the Company completed the 2011
Acquisition Agreement and issued 15,000,000 restricted common shares to Handeni
Resources as payment. As at November 30, 2011, the fair market price of the
Companys common stock was $0.11 per share; accordingly, the Company recorded a
total fair market value of $1,650,000 as the mineral licenses acquisition cost.
To comply with the laws and regulations of the Republic of
Tanzania whereby foreign companies may not own primary mining licenses (PMLs),
on July 19, 2012, the Company:
|
(1)
|
entered into an Addendum agreement to the 2011
Acquisition Agreement whereby Handeni Resources will administer the 32
PMLs until such time as a mining license (ML) on the 32 PMLs (2.67
km
2
) have been allocated; and
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|
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(2)
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during this period Handeni Resources will be conducting
exploration and mining activities on the PMLs as directed by the
Company.
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Much of the information regarding the Handeni District Project
as provided below is based on information provided in the Handeni Report.
The author of the Handeni Report visited the Handeni property
on February 26, 2011, accompanied by Dr. Scheepers. Given the almost total
absence of outcrop across the property area, on the one hand, and the abundance
of district to regional scale geological data, recent exploration data,
intensive artisanal mining activity in the boundary area between the Companys
Handeni property and the adjacent Magambazi property belonging to Canaco
Resources Inc. and their well-publicized news releases and developments, on the
other, the author of the Handeni Report determined that he was able to complete
a meaningful property visit within the timeframe of a single day to his
technical satisfaction sufficient for the purpose of preparing the Handeni
Report.
Location and Access
The Handeni property lies within the historic Handeni artisanal
gold mining district, located in Tanga Province, roughly 175 kilometers
northwest of Tanzanias largest city, Dar Es Salaam, and 100 kilometers
southwest of the more northerly coastal city of Tanga. The road from Dar Es
Salaam to Tanga is paved; the secondary road that heads northwest from this road
to the town of Handeni, a distance of 65 kilometers, is currently being upgraded
and paved. The Handeni property is located roughly 35 kilometers south of the
town of Handeni. From this point, a number of dirt roads head south across
various portions of the Handeni property and beyond. Driving time from Dar Es
Salaam is approximately five hours, depending on traffic and the weather.
Access during the dry season is not difficult and does not even
require a 4X4 vehicle. Roads within the licenses are mostly tracks, some of
which are not accessible during the rainy season. The area experiences two rainy
seasons, namely a short wet period during November and December and the main
rain season lasting from April to June. Exploration conditions during the rainy
periods may be difficult, specifically during the April to June period. Fuel is
available at a number of points along the north - south portion of the journey
and in Handeni town itself.
The average elevation in the Companys license area is 450
meters above sea level. The area is densely vegetated with tall trees and grass
over undulating hills of gneiss that comprise the main topographic feature in
the area. Muddy, slow moving rivers and creeks crisscross the valleys and
plains; some of the larger streams may experience high flow during intense
rainfalls.
The area is scarcely populated with occasional small villages
where people are engaged in small scale mixed farming and artisanal gold mining.
Handeni town is a community of several thousand inhabitants haphazardly spread
over a series of small, rounded hills, where basic services and accommodation
are available.
4
LOCATION MAP: HANDENI PROPERTY IN TANZANIA
Property Description
The property comprises four PLs encompassing nearly 800 square
kilometers, all of which are in good standing.
The following table provides details about each PL.
List of Prospecting Licenses, Handeni Property
PL No.
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Area
(Sq Km)
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Issue Date
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Original
Recipient
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Transfer Date
(To IPP
Gold)
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Transfer Date
(To Handeni
Gold)
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Expiry
Date
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Renewal
Date
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6742/2010
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197.98
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05/10/10
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Diamonds Africa Ltd.
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18/11/10
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12/12/10
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04/10/13
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05/10/13
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6743/2010
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195.48
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13/10/10
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Gold Africa Ltd.
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18/11/10
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12/12/10
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12/10/13
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13/10/13
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6744/2010
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198.70
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13/09/10
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M-Mining Ltd.
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18/11/10
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12/12/10
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12/09/13
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13/09/13
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6779/2010
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197.74
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13/09/10
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Tanzania Gem Center Ltd.
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18/11/10
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12/12/10
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12/09/13
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13/09/13
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Within the property are several, smaller areas that belong to
small scale artisanal miners, all of which are indicated in red in the license
map presented below. The areas found within PL 6742/2010 predate the arrival of
IPP Gold and remain in the hands of the local artisanal miners to whom Primary
Licenses, or what are informally known as Primary Mining Licenses or PMLs have
been issued. The rectangular area in red on PL6743/2010 belonged to Handeni
Resources as discussed below. Artisanal gold mining activity remains ongoing in
some of these areas.
5
License Map, Handeni Property Prospecting Licenses, showing
excluded areas in red
Toward the western edge of PL 6743/2010 are several more PMLs
that do not belong to the Company. The area colored in green in the figure below
is a unitized block of four PMLs that were acquired by Canaco Resources Inc.
(CRI) from their owners; this is where the most intensive artisanal gold
mining activity is currently taking place, with laborers working at a variety of
mining and milling sites adjacent to and up the hill from a shanty town of huts
that is found just north of Magambazi hill. It is the Companys understanding
that CRI has reached an agreement with the original owners of these PMLs and the
people currently working there which will lead to their ceasing artisanal
operations and vacating the site.
Ownership of a single, isolated claim block, depicted in
fuchsia below remains uncertain; and which is something that IPP Gold and the
Company are attempting to ascertain. Ownership of the smaller, rectangular red
block that overlies the CRI-Company boundary also remains unknown; and which
again is another matter that IPP Gold and the Company are currently pursuing.
The remaining block of 32 PMLs, shown as a grid of blue lines below, belongs to
the Company as described above.
6
History
General.
Mining in Tanzania in the modern era dates back
over one hundred years, first under German colonial rule; during the First World
War a number of military engagements took place there. After the war ended
control of the area was ceded to the British, under whose colonial authority
mining and other activities continued and expanded. Mining focused on gold,
diamonds and a variety of colored gemstones, notably including the discovery and
development of the worlds largest diamondiferous kimberlite pipe (to date) by
Canadian geologist John Williamson, a deposit that remains in production to this
day. Shortly after achieving independence from the British in 1961, Tanzania
nationalized most private sector industries, in turn resulting in the exodus of
foreign investment and private capital and the consequent decline in economic
activity in all sectors, including mining. Finally, beginning in the 1990s, in
line with many other developing countries around the world, the Tanzanian
government instituted several reforms to move towards a free market economy,
privatize the mining industry and encourage both domestic and foreign investment
in all economic sectors. In the case of the mining industry, this was
supplemented, in 1998, through the passage of a new, more industry-friendly
mining code. This code has been streamlined under the Mining Act of 1998
(revised 2010) (the Mining Act) currently controlling exploration, mining and
related activities in the country.
Tanzania is a significant producer of gold, diamonds and a
variety of colored gemstones including tanzanite; the trade name for generally
heat treated, bluish-purple epidote. The Merelani Hills, east of Arusha, is the
only place o n e a r t h where this gemstone variety of V-rich zoisite is found
in commercial quantities. A recently discovered uranium deposit is currently
under development, as well, in the southeast area of the country. Tanzania is
Africas third leading gold producer, after Ghana and South Africa, with several
major and junior companies producing and exploring for gold, mostly in
northwestern Tanzania, south of Lake Victoria, in an area informally known as
the Lake Victoria gold belt.
The Handeni Property.
Gold has been known in the Handeni
area for many years with some attributing its discovery to the Germans prior to
World War One; however, it was the increase in gold prices and consequent
increase in artisanal gold mining activity in the Handeni area that led to the
discovery of larger deposits of placer gold, in turn leading in 2003 to a
classic gold rush. The discovery and mining of lode deposits followed, soon
after, along with the growth of a shanty mining town at the northern base of
Magambazi Hill.
In 2005, the Companys majority shareholder, IPP Gold, entered
into negotiations with a group of 34 local artisanal miners that collectively
controlled four PMLs on and near Magambazi Hill, site of the areas known lode
mineralization, and upon failing in this endeavor acquired a number of PMLs east
of Magambazi Hill from other local owners. A portion of a large (1,200
km
2
) Prospecting Reconnaissance License (PLR) which belonged to
Midlands Minerals Tanzania Limited was also acquired by IPP Gold.
Between 2005 and 2010, IPP Gold carried out exploration over
its PLR leading to the upgrading of its holdings from one PLR to four PLs of 800
km2, in August 2010. Exploration work included airborne magnetic and radiometric
surveys, ground magnetic surveys, reconnaissance geological mapping, soil
sampling, pitting and trenching. It is these four PLs that were acquired by the
Company from IPP Gold.
Geological Setting
Regional Geology.
The geological framework of Tanzania
reflects the geologic history of the African continent as a whole. Its present
appearance is a result of a series of events that began with the evolution of
the Archean shield, followed by its modification through metamorphic reworking
and accretion of other continental rocks, in turn covered by continentally
derived sediments. Pre-rift magmatism followed by active rifting has also left a
major mark upon the Tanzanian landscape.
Several regional geological mapping programs have been carried
out across the country over the past one hundred plus years, which has led to
the recognition of several major litho-structural provinces from Archean to
recent age. The Archean craton covers most of the western two thirds of the
country, roughly bounded to the east by the East African Rift. Archean rocks
host all of the countrys kimberlite pipes and contained lode diamond deposits,
and most of its lode gold deposits. The Archean basement terrain is bounded to
the east and west by a series of Proterozoic mobile belts; this area,
particularly that to the east, hosts most of the countrys wide variety of
colored gemstone deposits. Some recent research suggests that portions of this
assumed Proterozoic terrane may actually consist of Archean crust that has
undergone a later phase of higher grade metamorphism.
The Phanerozoic is represented by a series of sedimentary units
of Paleozoic to Mesozoic age, in turn followed by a pre-rift period of
kimberlitic and related, alkalic, mantle-derived intrusive and extrusive
activity that presaged active rifting. Rocks related to this event intrude up to
Upper Mesozoic and Lower Cenozoic sedimentary formations. Next came a period of
rift-related intrusive and extrusive activity concentrated in the Arusha area
to the northeast and Mbeya area to the southwest, which is responsible for
volcanoes such as Mt. Meru and Mt. Kilimanjaro. Finally, a wide variety of
recent and largely semi- to un-consolidated wind, water and weathering-derived
recent formations are found across the country, a number of which host placer
gold, diamond and colored gemstone deposits.
Property Geology.
The geology of t h e Handeni area
comprises amphibolite to granulite facies metamorphic rocks interpreted to
originally have formed a sequence of ultramafic to felsic volcanic flows, black
shales and quartz-bearing sedimentary rocks. High grade metamorphism has
converted these original lithologies to a variety of metamorphic equivalents,
including biotite-hornblende-garnet-pyroxene gneiss, migmatitic augen garnet-
hornblende-pyroxene gneiss, quartzo-feldspathic hornblende-biotite-pyroxene gneiss,
pyroxene-hornblende-biotite-garnet granulite and others. The entire assemblage
has been folded into a synform with a northwest-southeast axis, complicated by
numerous faults, some of which are spatially associated with gold
mineralization.
7
Recent research by geologists from the University of Western
Australia suggests that much of what has previously been considered to be of
Proterozic age (Usagaran System) may in fact be overprinted Archean crust. This
hypothesis has been invoked to help interpret the geology within which gold in
this area is found and as the basis for an analogy between this gold
mineralization and that found in less metamorphosed, bona fide Archean rocks in
the Lake Victoria gold district, a few hundred km to the northwest. However,
this is a hypothesis, only, one that may be used for exploration modeling
purposes but one that still requires more work.
Mineralization
The Handeni property is at an early stage of exploration. There
are no known mineral resources or reserves on the Handeni property, nor are
there any known deposits on the property.
Insufficient work has been completed on the Companys property
to be able to comment to any significant extent about the nature of gold
mineralization found and that may be found therein. However, comments regarding
mineralization may be made upon the basis of information released by CRI, the
company that owns the immediately adjacent Magambazi gold deposit, a deposit
that remains the subject of an ongoing drilling program and geological studies
and which is considered to be the type occurrence/deposit for the evolving
Handeni district. The hill within which this deposit is found extends southeast
onto the Companys property.
According to the aforementioned report prepared by Dr.
Scheepers, gold is found within garnet-amphibolite zones within biotite-feldspar
gneiss at three locations in the Companys property, locations where historical
lode gold occurrences have been documented. Gold occurs in quartz veins as well
as within the garnet amphibolites adjacent to the quartz veins. Proof of this
association is informally corroborated by the testimony of local, artisanal
miners, who apparently recover gold both from quartz veins and gold-bearing
gneiss that is not quartz vein bearing. Gold in the Companys property has also
been documented in soils and placers, at a variety of locations, as well.
Exploration Activities
Whereas gold was known in the Handeni area prior to the arrival
in 2005 of the Companys predecessor, IPP Gold, there is no history of any
formal exploration in the area aside from limited work at Magambazi Hill itself.
IPP Golds initial work consisted of soil sampling and a ground magnetic survey
over an area of 200 square kilometers covering the area now located within
PL6743/2010 immediately east of Magambazi Hill. Over the five years that ensued,
this was followed by a series of exploration campaigns involving a variety of
exploration methods, in turn followed by interpretation and further work in an
iterative fashion. A table summarizing the work completed by IPP Gold (much of
which was completed under the supervision of Dr. Scheepers) may be found below.
Summary of Historical Exploration Work, Handeni Property
Work
|
Year
|
Location(s)
|
Worker
|
Trenching, Pitting & Sampling
|
2009
|
Magambazi Hill
|
IPP Gold
|
Stream Sediment Sampling
|
2008
|
Northeast quadrant of PL6744/2010
|
IPP Gold
|
Soil Sampling
|
2009
2010
|
East of Magambazi Hill
Over
geophysically delineated zones
in PL6779/2010 & PL6742/2010
|
IPP Gold
IPP Gold
IPP
Gold
|
Airborne Magnetic &
Radiometric Survey
|
2009
|
PL6744/2010, PL6744/2010 &
PL6779/2010
|
South African Council for
Geoscience
|
Geological Mapping
|
2008
2010
|
Over geochemically anomalous and
artisanal mining areas
|
IPP Gold
IPP Gold
|
Ground Magnetic Survey
|
2009
2010
|
PL6743/2010
|
IPP Gold
|
Regional Structural Interpretation
|
2009
2010
|
Entire property
|
IPP Gold
The Company
|
Several exploration targets were delineated on the basis of the
aforementioned work either based upon anomalous gold soil geochemical results
alone, or other features singly or in combination, that based upon gold deposit
models have been deemed significant. Paramount among these are structural
features are folds, shear zones, faults and thrust faults that have been
interpreted on the basis of the magnetic and radiometric data, particularly
where they have been seen to be coincident with anomalous gold in soils or
locations of historical artisanal mining. Regardless of the gold deposit model
one favors, structure is of fundamental significance as a conduit for and host
to gold bearing solutions and, in this light therefore, all locations where
anomalous gold has been found coincident with interpreted structures must be
considered significant, particularly at this early stage of exploration on the Handeni
property and in the district as a whole.
8
Conclusions and Recommendations
The author of the Handeni Report indicated that the most
important conclusions to be derived at this juncture are:
|
1.
|
Based upon CRIs public disclosure, it appears as if a
bona fide gold deposit has been discovered at Magambazi Hill, a deposit
where ongoing drilling is finding more gold;
|
|
|
|
|
2.
|
The southeast extension of Magambazi Hill and,
presumably, gold mineralization found within, continues onto the Companys
PL6743/2010;
|
|
|
|
|
3.
|
Historical placer and lode artisanal mining was a guide
to Magambazis potential;
|
|
|
|
|
4.
|
There are a number of other locations where intensive
placer and artisanal gold mining took place within the Handeni property,
notably the Kwandege and Mjembe areas;
|
|
|
|
|
5.
|
Processed airborne magnetic and radiometric data have
delineated linear features that have been interpreted to represent a
variety of structures such as shears, thrust faults and cross
faults;
|
|
|
|
|
6.
|
Limited soil geochemical surveying, carried out across
some of these interpreted northwest-southeast trending structural
features, has revealed several locations hosting anomalous gold in soils
(statistically established to be gold values exceeding 10 parts per
billion);
|
|
|
|
|
7.
|
G old appears to be further concentrated at the
intersection between the northwest-southeast trending structural features
and northeast-southwest trending structural features, interpreted to
represent later cross faults; and
|
|
|
|
|
8.
|
These associations suggest a relationship between
structures and gold, in turn providing a basis upon which to select
additional areas within the Handeni property for more detailed gold
exploration.
|
Exploration conducted 2011/2012.
During our fiscal year ended May 31, 2012, we achieved the
following:
a)
|
A helicopter based TEM electromagnetic and radiometric
aerial survey program was completed by FUGRO over the entire Company
licence area (800 km
2
) at 200 meter spaced flight lines in a
north-south direction. Electromagnetic (TEM) as well as radiometric data
for K (Potassium), U (Uranium), and Th (Thorium), as well as total count
was collected simultaneously for the 4740 line kilometres flown. Selected
areas were flown at a line spacing of 100 meters.
|
|
|
|
The interpreted data clearly delineated subsurface
geological features of importance to gold and base metal mineralization in
this high grade metamorphic terrain. The data proved to be invaluable in
the definition of structurally important sites and target
definition.
|
|
|
b)
|
An intensive ground based geophysical program on the
Magambazi East as well as the Kwandege target zones was completed. This
data (combined with geochemical results) were used to create drill targets
on the two selected areas, the results of which are reported
below.
|
|
|
c)
|
A multi-element soil geochemical program was completed on
the Kwandege target delineating the extent of the mineralization zone and
assisting the interpretation of the geophysical data to locate drill
positions.
|
|
|
d)
|
A large soil sampling program of two targets in
PL6743/2010 was initiated and is still continuing.
|
|
|
e)
|
28 diamond core holes (5,347 meters) were drilled on the
Magambazi East and related targets (figure below). 20 of these holes (4228
m or 79.1% of the total 5347 meters of drilling) were drilled on the main
geophysical and geochemical anomaly considered to be an extension of the
main Magambazi Hill mineralization zone. A single hole (MZD 28; 159 m or
3.0%) was drilled on a potential mineralization zone north of the main
Magambazi mineralization trend and one hole (MZD 25; 201 m or 3.8%) was
drilled on a potential mineralization zone south of the main
mineralization zone. Both these zones were delineated by ground geophysics
and soil geochemistry producing well defined drill targets. Six holes (MZD
05, MZD 12, MZD 13, MZD 15, MZD 26 and MZD 27 totaling 445 m or 14.2%)
were drilled on targets potentially related to the Magambazi Hill
mineralization zones by faulting and / or folding.
|
9
Drill hole positions for the 28 drilled Magambazi core drill
holes.
The drilling program on the Magambazi
East targets outlined the following:
|
i)
|
A gold enriched mineralization zone extends for a
distance of approximately 500 m to the south east of the Magambazi Hill
mineralization as defined by CRI. Gold mineralization along the zone is
related to a folded sequence of garnet amphibolite and consists of free
gold closely related to quartz veins as well as gold related to sulphides
within this zone. The mineralization is structurally complex and is most
likely part of a synclinal structure plunging to the north west with
higher grade gold zones confined to the fold axis of steeply northwest
plunging secondary fold structures on the limbs of the syncline. The
repetition distances of these structures are unpredictable based on the
current results and drill spacing and an intensive and directed drilling
program will be needed to investigate their economic potential. The best
intersection achieved on the main zone was 4.2 g/t over 5
meters.
|
|
|
|
|
ii)
|
A mineralization zone to the north of the main zone (the
North eastern Zone) shows gold potential. The strike distance of this zone
on the Handeni Gold property is approximately 330 m. Three mineralized
intersections were obtained. The zone may be interpreted as refolded main
zone on the north eastern flank of the syncline or a lower amphibolite
zone at a lower level of the main Magambazi synclinal structure. The most
promising intersection on this zone was 3.75 g/t over 1 meter.
|
|
|
|
|
iii)
|
A mineralization zone with a strike distance of
approximately 450 m to the south of the main zone (the South western Zone)
was intersected. The geological interpretation is the same as for the
North eastern zone. Four mineralized intersections were obtained in this
zone of which 1.31 g/t over 1 meter was the intersection
obtained.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Evaluation of the economic potential of the three
mineralization zones will only be possible with closely spaced directional
drilling to follow out the mineralization. We will continue its evaluation
of the Magambazi East project based on a detailed interpretation of the
available drill core and an intensive program of close spaced ground
geophysics. The project will finally be ranked against 15 other already
identified targets (the decision to continue drilling on its Kwandege
project has already been taken) before a decision on a possible
continuation of the drilling program on Magambazi East will be taken.
Intercepts were reported as drilling widths due to extreme folding of
layers. More drilling will be needed to confirm true widths. For the holes
reported for this phase of the assay program sampling was conducted along
one meter continuous intervals of the core.
|
f)
|
37 drill holes (4,989 meters in total) have been drilled
on the Kwandege mineralized zone, completing the first phase drilling
program on this project. The total number of drill holes on the main
Kwandege target for the first phase drilling phase were 33, including a
single hole abandoned due to bad drilling ground. 26 of the 32 drill holes
on the main Kwandege target yielded gold assay values of more than 0.5 g/t
over a one-meter interval or thicker intersection, whereas four of the
remaining holes had anomalous gold values of up to 0.49 g/t. Three holes
were drilled on a chargeability and radiometric target south of the main
Kwandege target and one on a potential south eastern extension of the main
Kwandege target (Figure below).
|
10
Kwandege drill hole positions.
|
|
|
|
Blue dots represent positions of
current artisanal workings and the area outlined in purple is an approximately
1km
2
sulphide and radioelement enriched zone. Hole KW2_10 was drilled
on a potential south eastward extension of the main Kwandege mineralized zone.
|
|
Of the three drill holes drilled on the
chargeability zone (outlined in purple on figure above (KW3_01, KW3_02 and
KW3_03) (Fig. 1), all three intersected the zone associated with gold
mineralization in the Handeni area but only KW3_01 yielded anomalous gold values
of 0.24 g/t over 1 m intersections. Thus, despite large percentages of pyrite,
as well as some arsenopyrite being present in most of the core intersected on
the chargeability anomaly as outlined, general gold values over this anomaly are
unexpectedly low. The potential for gold on the perimeter of the chargeability
zone however remains high and further drilling is required.
Anomalous gold values were intercepted
over large portions of drill core in KW2_10, drilled on a potential south
eastern extension of the main Kwandege mineralization zone. Although no values
of economic grade are present in this single drill hole, the garnet amphibolite
(the favourable zone for gold mineralization) was intersected. The lower values
are most likely due to an unfavourable sub-surface structural intersection and
further drilling is necessary to assess the (new) south eastern extension of the
main Kwandege target.
The best intersections obtained on the
first phase of the Kwandege drilling project (32 holes) were:
|
i)
|
KW2_01 with 4.40 g/t over 12 meters, including 29.5 g/t
over 1 m as well as 3.54 g/t over 1 m;
|
|
ii)
|
KW2_07 with 6.20 g/t over 5 m including 29.60 g/t over 1
m;
|
|
iii)
|
KW1_08 with 1.1 g/t over 9 m including 5.67 g/t over 1
m;
|
|
iv)
|
KW1_14 with 1.74 g/t over 6 m including 2.45 g/t over 2m
and 3.51 g/t over 1m;
|
|
v)
|
KW1_07 and KW4_03 each with 2.11 g/t over 1 m,
and
|
|
vi)
|
KW2_08 with 3.70 g/t over 1
m.
|
|
An important feature of the Kwandege target is the fact
that low level gold values (0.5 g/t to 1 g/t) were encountered in numerous
intersections in the drill holes and also confirmed by the latest assay
results. Anomalous gold with some potentially economic intersections have
been encountered in an E - W (strike) direction of 1,501 meters (based on
the results of the completed phase 1 drilling program). The open ended
nature of the mineralization in an E-W direction was confirmed.
|
|
|
|
The structural control on the gold mineralization is an
important feature of mineralization at Kwandege. Based on the current
results, gold is particularly enriched in the upper of two garnet
amphibolite layers separated by a felsic gneiss unit. Within the garnet
amphibolite, gold is most likely concentrated in the proximity of fold
noses. The package of garnet amphibolite as well as felsic gneiss units
are contained within a SSW towards NNE thrust unit.
|
|
|
g)
|
A confined alluvial mining evaluation program was
initiated to investigate the potential to economically mine alluvial gold
on the prospecting licenses.
|
The Company is currently focusing its exploration efforts on:
|
a)
|
the ranking of its seventeen identified targets and
upgrading of the most promising targets to drill target status;
|
|
b)
|
detailed work on the Kwandege project to plan the second
phase of drilling; and
|
|
c)
|
the evaluation of selected alluvial
targets.
|
The estimated budget for the completion of these exploration
programs is provided below:
11
EXPLORATION WORK
|
BUDGET (US$)
|
Ground Geophysics
|
250,000
|
Mapping, trenching, sampling, etc.
|
250,000
|
Drilling
|
950,000
|
Geologists, field personnel and general exploration
|
550,000
|
Sundry & contingencies
|
500,000
|
TOTAL
|
$2,500,000
|
Mkuvia Alluvial Gold Project
Our other property of interest is the Mkuvia Alluvial Gold
Project. On June 27, 2008 but effective on August 4, 2008 when ratified by our
Board of Directors, we entered into a Joint Venture Agreement with Mkuvia Maita
(Mr. Maita), the registered holder of certain PLs over certain areas covering
approximately 430 square kilometers located in the Liwale and Nachigwea
Districts of Tanzania. Pursuant to this agreement we had the right to enter,
sample, drill and otherwise explore for minerals on the property underlying the
prospecting licenses as granted by the Government of Tanzania under the Mining
Act, subject to a perpetual net smelter royalty return of 3% payable to Mr.
Maita.
Effective on July 14, 2009, our Board of Directors ratified,
confirmed and approved our entering into of a new Joint Venture Agreement (the
New Mkuvia Agreement) with Mr. Maita. The New Mkuvia Agreement covers a
slightly smaller area than the original agreement, covering an area of
approximately 380 square kilometers located in the Liwale and Nachigwea
Districts of Tanzania, and more particularly described as follows:
-
Prospecting License No. 5673/2009;
-
Prospecting License No. 5669/2009;
-
Prospecting License No. 5664/2009; and
-
Prospecting License No. 5662/2009.
The New Mkuvia Agreement, which is dated for reference June 5,
2009, supersedes and replaces the prior joint venture agreement as entered into
by and between our Company and Mr. Maita (the Prior Agreement) regarding prior
prospecting licenses held by Mr. Maita over substantially the same area, known
as the Mkuvia Project, which is the focus of our current exploration and
development efforts.
Pursuant to the terms of the New Mkuvia Agreement we shall
continue to have the right to enter, sample, drill and otherwise explore for
minerals on the property underlying the new PLs as granted by the Government of
Tanzania under the Mining Act and any other rights covered by the PLs listed
above.
In consideration for the entry into of the New Mkuvia
Agreement, we were required to pay Mr. Maita US$40,000 upon signing of the New
Mkuvia Agreement. In addition, and upon commencement of any production on the
property underlying the prospecting licenses, Mr. Maita is still entitled to
receive a perpetual net smelter royalty return of 3% from any product realized
from the property underlying the PLs under the New Mkuvia Agreement. By entering
into the New Mkuvia Agreement, we are no longer required to pay Mr. Maita the
balance of approximately US$460,000 in aggregate yearly cash payments previously
due under the Prior Agreement in consideration, in part, of our Company reducing
the current unexplored property area underlying the prospecting licenses under
the New Mkuvia Agreement by approximately 50 square kilometers.
The Company is informed that these PLs expired during May and
June of 2012. The Company is also informed that renewal applications were
submitted (50% of each of the four properties) by the owner, Mr. Maita, as
renewal licenses, and that applications for the remaining 50% of each of the
four licenses were submitted. If there are other applicants for the remaining
50% of each of the four PLs, the Company understands that there will be a tender
process for the same. At this time the Company is considering its interest in
the same going forward but no final determination has been made as of yet.
The property has several overlying primary mining licenses
(again PMLs) that have mineral rights that lie within the boundaries of the
Mkuvia property. Generally, PMLs represent limited mining rights which allow the
small scale exploration of minerals by local miners and must predate the
establishment of a prospecting license. PMLs are retained exclusively for
Tanzanian citizens. The maximum size of the demarcated area for a PML for all
minerals other than building materials is 10 hectares. The PML is granted for a
period of five years, renewable once upon request. When a PML expires, the
mineral rights succeed to the underlying PL and cannot be renewed or re-staked
thereafter, so long as the PL remains valid. Specifically, the PMLs on the
Mkuvia property consist of approximately 115 licenses owned by Mr. Maita, and
have been provided for in the New Mkuvia Agreement. Upon a successful mining
permit application and receipt, the PMLs will be collapsed and superseded by the
PL rights.
We obtained a Technical and Recourse Report on the Mkuvia
Alluvial Gold Project, dated July 24, 2009, as prepared by Laurence Stephenson,
P. Eng., and Ross McMaster, MAusIMM. This report was prepared in accordance with
NI 43-101. Much of the information regarding the Mkuvia Alluvial Gold Project as
provided below is based on information provided in that NI 43-technical report.
12
Effective November 7, 2009, we entered into a purchase
agreement (the Purchase Agreement) with Ruby Creek Resources, Inc. (Ruby
Creek), pursuant to which Ruby Creek has the right to purchase a 70 percent
interest in 125 square kilometres of our 380 square kilometre Mkuvia Alluvial
Gold Project upon payment of $3,000,000 over a three-year period. The schedule
by which Ruby Creek is to pay such $3,000,000 to our Company is as follows:
-
$100,000 within five business days of signing of the Purchase Agreement
(received);
-
$150,000 within 15 business days of signing of the Purchase Agreement
(received);
-
$100,000 upon satisfactory completion of Ruby Creeks due diligence
(received);
-
$400,000 upon closing under the Purchase Agreement and receipt of the
first mining license;
-
$750,000 within 12 months of closing;
-
$750,000 within 24 months of closing and
-
$750,000 within 36 months of closing (this final payment may be made, in
Ruby Creeks discretion, in cash or shares of Ruby Creek).
In a further purchase agreement between our Company and Ruby
Creek dated for reference May 19, 2010 and fully executed on June 16, 2010 (the
Further Purchase Agreement), Ruby Creek agreed to purchase 70% of the
remaining 255 sq km of the Mkuvia Alluvial Gold Project in accordance with the
terms of such Further Purchase Agreement. Under the terms of the Further
Purchase Agreement, Ruby Creek will earn a 70 percent interest in the remaining
255 square kilometres of our 380 square kilometre Mkuvia Alluvial Gold Project
by making payments totaling $6,000,000 to us. The schedule by which Ruby Creek
is to pay such $6,000,000 to us is as follows:
-
$200,000 due within seven days of execution of the Further Purchase
Agreement (received);
-
$150,000 (received) plus the issuance of 4 million restricted shares of
common stock of Ruby Creek, with an agreed upon value of $0.80 per share for a
stated valuation of $3.2 million, within 30 days of the receipt of
Certificates of Acknowledgement for all underlying and related Agreements from
the Commissioner for Minerals in Tanzania as required by the Mining Act of
Tanzania (Certificates of Acknowledgement received August 12, 2010, and shares
issued on December 16, 2010);
-
$450,000 on June 1, 2011 (unpaid);
-
$1,000,000 on June 1, 2012 (unpaid); and
-
$1,000,000 on June 1, 2013 (which may be satisfied by the issuance of
stock by Ruby Creek).
Thus, the combined payments under the November 2009 and the
June 2010 Purchase Agreement and Further Purchase Agreement provide for a total
commitment of $9,000,000 payable to our Company by Ruby Creek to purchase a 70%
interest in the entire 380 square kilometre Mkuvia Alluvial Gold Project.
The ownership structure of the interest in the Mkuvia Alluvial
Gold Project shall be a 70% interest for Ruby Creek, a 25% interest for our
Company and a 5% interest for Mr. Mkuvia Maita, the original owner of the
underlying PLs. In addition, Mr. Maita retains a 3% net smelter royalty.
However, the Further Purchase Agreement also provides that Ruby Creek may
increase its ownership position from a 70% interest to 75%, reducing our
position to 20%, by giving notice to us and paying $1,000,000 to us by June 1,
2011 (unpaid).
As indicated in Item 3 of this Annual Report Legal
Proceedings, on February 8, 2012, Ruby Creek filed a lawsuit against the
Company in the Supreme Court, State of New York, in which Ruby Creek alleges
that the Company participated in a fraudulent transfer of the mineral property
interests that Ruby Creek had the right to purchase pursuant to the
above-referenced Purchase Agreement and Further Purchase Agreement with the
Company. The Company is of the view that such allegations are without merit and
intends to vigorously contest the action. On February 23, 2012, the Company
filed a lawsuit against Ruby Creek in the Supreme Court of British Columbia,
seeking relief for Ruby Creeks breach of its payment obligations under the
above-referenced Purchase Agreement and Further Purchase Agreement and seeking
an order that Ruby Creek remove the U.S. restrictive legend from Ruby Creek
shares issued to the Company under the agreements. To date, Ruby Creek is in
default with respect to over $1.3 million in scheduled payments due to the
Company under the Purchase Agreement and Further Purchase Agreement.
Location and Access
The 380 square kilometers Mkuvia Project is located in the
Nachingwea District, Lindi Region of the United Republic of Tanzania, and
approximately 140 kilometers west of Nachingwea town. Lindi Region is one of the
three regions forming Southern Zone of United Republic of Tanzania, the other
regions being Mtwara and Ruvuma. The Mtwara and Ruvuma regions border northern
Mozambique and eastern Malawi. A central point in the mining license is located
at 361600 mE, 8856946 mN, UTM Zone 37 Southern Hemisphere (WGS 84)
13
The Lindi Region is one of the 20 Regions in Tanzania Mainland.
The Region lies between South latitude 08°30 and 10°30 and East longitude
37°30 and 39°30. It is bordered by four other regions, the Coastal and
Morogoro regions to the North, the Ruvuma region to the West, the Mtwara region
to the South and the Indian Ocean to the East.
The main road from Dar es Salaam to the southern regions passes
through the Coastal, Lindi, Mtwara and Ruvuma regions. The road connects to
northern Mozambique and eastern Malawi via the Mtwara and Ruvuma regions.
Recently funding from external donors and the central government have significantly improved
the road from Dar Es Salaam to the Lindi and Mtwara regions from gravel to
tarmac level, covering a total distance of about 700 kilometres, including the
construction of 1 kilometre long bridge across the Rufiji River.
The Lindi Region is served by 4 airstrips, in Lindi,
Nachingwea, Liwale and Kilwa Masoko. These gravel strips are capable of
supporting small to medium size planes only. There is no commercial air service
to the region.
LOCATION MAP: MKUVIA PROPERTY IN TANZANIA
The Mkuvia Property is accessible by dirt gravel road from
Nachingwea town via Mbondo, Kilimarondo and Kiegeyi villages. However, during
intense rain, access to the property from Kiegeyi village can only be achieved
by using 4 x 4 trucks. Operations for the exploration of the Mkuvia Property
would be based out of the town of Nachingwea located 140 kilometres east of the
property and about 600 kilometres southwest of Dar es Salaam, the capital of
Tanzania. Nachingwea town, which is one of the districts within Lindi Region,
has an airstrip facility on which up to medium size aircrafts can safely be
utilized.
Access to the property is via main Tanzanian highways to the
village of Kiegeyi and then by field road to our main field camp. Field roads
exist throughout the property.
Although the electrical power grid is reaching most areas of
Tanzania it does not extend to the area of the Mkuvia property and will not
likely be available in the near future. Since Tanzania has a vibrant mining
community, a large pool of experienced mining personnel and equipment is
available, some of it locally.
There are no waste treatment plants in the immediate area.
Topography and Climate
The topography of the area ranges between 480 to 760 metres and
is relatively moderately rugged to the central, west and the southwest, and flat
to the eastern part. Many of the rivers and streams which are flowing to the
south, north and east directions are seasonally dry. The main Mbwemkuru River
flows all year round and water availability for all aspects of the exploration
and development program will not be a problem. The area is dense vegetated with
thick bushes along the rivers and streams valleys.
14
There are four main climatic zones that can affect the whole of
Tanzania: the coastal area where conditions are tropical; the central plateau,
which is hot and dry; the semi-temperate highland areas; and the high, moist
lake regions. There are two rainy seasons in the north, from November to January
and from March through May. In the Lindi Region, annual rainfall ranges from
600mm in low lands to 1200mm in the highland plateau. Most parts of the coastal,
central and north eastern highlands are currently experiencing extreme drought conditions after a
prolonged period of below average annual rainfall in consecutive seasons. Plans
to develop water resources could not only facilitate operations but might
provide a local resource that will attract government approval and funding.
The mean annual temperatures vary with altitude from the valley
bottom to the mountain top. The average annual temperature varies between 18
degrees C on the mountains to 30 degrees C in river valleys. In most parts of
the region, the average temperatures are almost uniform at 25 degrees C. In
general the hot season runs from July to September.
History
Gold mineralization in the area was first discovered at the
time of the governments Geological Survey of Tanzania, a countrywide
geochemical survey program conducted in the 1990s. The property is part of a
previously described gold district, the Kitowero Prospect, in which a State
Mining Corporation reported mineral concentrates in the current rivers,
including the Mbwemkuru River. The authors of the 43-101 Report have advised
that they have not been able to verify this information, and no historical
estimates or details is available on the source of this information.
Small scale artisanal mining activities commenced in 2002 by
local miners, with the aim of exploring and mining gemstone along the main
Mbwemkuru River and its tributaries. However, gold was recovered from the
concentrates and hence the area turned from gemstone to alluvial gold mining.
The current production from artisanal mining work by local miners, as reported
by them averages between 1.5 to 2 kilograms of gold per month, recovered from
loose sands and gravels. The authors of the 43-101 Report have not been able to
verify this information.
Geological Setting
Tanzania has a geological environment representing all the
known chronostratigraphical units of the world ranging from Archaean,
Proterozoic, Phanerozoic to Quarternary ages. These geological formations host a
variety of minerals such as gold, base metals, diverse types of gemstones
(including tanzanite, diamonds, emerald, sapphires, colored quartz, ruby, beryl,
tourmaline, garnet), various industrial minerals, building materials, phosphate,
coal, salt, kaolin, tin, water and hydrocarbons.
Regional Geology
. Much of the central and northern part
of the country is underlain by the Tanzania Archaean Craton. The central part of
the country is composed of the high grade metamorphic terrain (the Dodoman
Supergroup dominated by rafts of amphibolite to granulite facies metamorphic
rocks in migmatitic granite terrain), whereas the northern part is covered by
the Greenstone Belt (the Nyazian Kavirondian Supergroup comprising sequences
of mafic to felsic volcanics, chert/banded iron formation and clastic
sediments). The Tanzania Archaean Craton is well known as a host for world-class
gold deposits similar to other Archaean Cratons around the world. The Craton is
also intruded by a number of diamondiferous kimberlite pipes.
The Tanzania Archaean Craton is engulfed to southeast and
southwest by Palaeaproterozoic Usagaran and Ubendian mobile belts respectively,
with high grade crystalline metamorphic rocks with a number of postorogenic
gabbroic and granitic intrusives hosting base metals, shear zone hosted gold,
various types of gemstones and industrial minerals. The eastern part of the
Usagaran Belt is mobilized by the Neoproterozoic Pan African Orogeny forming the
Mozambique Belt with lithological, structural and metallurgical characteristics
similar to that of the Usagaran - Ubendian Belt.
The Palaeoproterozoic Ubendian mobile belt is bound to the west
by the mildly metamorphosed Mesoproterozoic Fold Belt (the Kibaran Bukoban -
Karagwe-Ankolean Supergroup
).
The supercrustal rocks of this Belt (mainly
meta argillites, phyllites, low-grade sericite schists and quartzites) are
intruded by post orogenic granites which have alteration haloes containing veins
with tin and tungsten mineralization. The Belt is also characterized by post
orogenic basic intrusives hosting platinum group metals (PGMs).
The Uha - Malagarasi Neoproterozoic to early Palaeozoic age is
an intracratonic formation consisting of sedimentary volcanic depositional
sequences of sandstones, quartzites, shales, red beds, dolomitic limestones,
cherts and amygdaloidal lavas with indications of strata-bound copper deposits
and various industrial minerals.
Phanerozoic formations in Tanzania include the following:
-
the Karoo Supergroup of Late carboniferous to Jurassic age made up of
continental sedimentary rocks famous for hosting good-quality coal resources
occurring in several isolated coalfields located in south west of Tanzania;
-
Marine Formations that are dominated by shelf-facies clay bound sands,
marls and some isolated coral reefs good for production of portland cement,
lime and construction aggregates. The marls and sands are respectively, good
source and reservoir rocks of hydrocarbons. At Mandawa there are salt domes
made up of gypsums and other evaporates salts that can be used for various
industrial purposes; and
15
-
Neogene to Quarternary continental formations in isolated basins and river
channels composed of clays (red soils, ochre, kaolin, bentonites, meerschaum,
bauxite), limestone, evaporates (gypsum, nitrates and halides) and sands;
volcanic rocks ranging in composition from lavas (basalts, andesites, and
phonolites) good for aggregates, apatite and niobium bearing carbonatites
(good for fertilizers), tuffs, ash and pumice (good for production of
pozzolana cement) and dimension stones; volcanic fumarolic exhalative deposits
(mainly sulphur and fluorites).
Property Geology.
The Mkuvia Project is situated at the
eastern margin of the Selous Basin where Karoo and young sedimentary rock are in
fault contact with low to high-grade metamorphosed rocks of Neoproterozoic age
belonging to the Mozambique Belt. The Proterozoic basement rocks are bounded by
Palaeozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic basins to the east, north and west. The
dominant rocks are biotite schist and gneiss, granitic gneiss, garnetiferous
amphibolites, quartzite, pegmatite dyke and mafic sills which are unconformably
overlain by palaeo-placer sand and pebble beds and recent superficial deposits.
The regional structural trends that control the deposition appear to be trending
at northwest and northeast.
The geology of the property is dominated by thick (up to 10 m)
of transported cover consisting of palaeo-placer sand, gravel and pebble beds
derived from Karoo to the west and younger sedimentary rocks. The sand horizon
is massive, graded from fine to coarse grained, characterized by orange-yellow
sands, well exposed at Old Matandani Prospect, and white-grey sands which cover
the large part of the property. The basal conglomerate pebbles (auriferous
pebbles and cobbles beds) are well rounded, well sorted, dominantly made of
quartzite, quartz rocks, and other basement rocks.
The thickness of palaeo-placer sandpebble beds and the
overlaying black clays material increase toward the eastern part of Mbwemkuru
River as observed at Mkilikage Prospect. This would be expected if the source of
the deltaic or beach placer material is from the west. At Mkilikage Prospect, a
thick layer of medium to coarse grained sandy bed (~ 2.5 m thick) resulted from
modern river deposition is overlaying palaeo-placer sand-pebble beds. This sandy
bed is characterized by well developed cross bedding sedimentary structures with
minimal gold content until the lower reaches.
The red-brown sands are massive with no obvious bedding. They
comprise subangular quartz grains with a matrix of hematite clay. They range
from <1 m up to 3 m thickness, and generally appear to be thicker upslope,
particularly at the western extremity of the property, well exposed at Old
Matandani workings. They have been reworked in the current river bed, with
removal of the clay, to produce white friable sands that extend for up to 300 m,
but generally less, upslope. These are clearly gold-bearing as they have been
extensively mined by artisanals, but panning suggests that they are low grade.
The sands overlie a polymictic conglomerate sequence that
comprises several clay-rich, horizontally bedded units interlayered with sandy
beds. The clasts range from pebbles through cobbles to boulders, the latter
being only sporadically developed, but suggesting that there may be distinct
channels in the conglomerate sequence upslope from the present river. Artisanal
activity and panning indicate that the conglomerates have higher gold grades
than the overlying sands. This feature would be anticipated in a delta or beach
placer forming river fan.
Most of the Neoproterozoic basement rocks are exposed on the
NE-SW trending ridge located in the central-eastern portion of the property with
few outcrops observed in the south part, exposed on the river banks and beds.
The basement geology consists of granite-gneisses, biotite gneiss, schists and
quartzo-feldspathic gneiss and quartzite, which have been intruded by pegmatite
veins and mafic dykes and quartz veins.
The quartzite has a bedded sugary texture. The biotite gneiss
is fine grained, well bedded with biotite, feldspar and quartz. Quartz-feldspar
gneiss additionally contains minor biotite and was also observed to contain some
large augen like feldspar crystals. Pegmatite was generally seen to have graphic
texture with very coarse grained feldspar and smaller quartz crystals, and with
only biotite or chlorite as an accessory mineral. The granite-gneiss
characterized by granoblastic texture and weakly developed foliation fabrics.
Mineralization
Thus far, the known gold mineralization in Mkuvia Property
occurs as placer deposits comprising of a significant, but unquantified
accumulation of gold in alluvium hosted by: 1) reworked palaeo-placer by the
Mbwemkuru River and its tributaries; and 2) an over 10 m thick zone of
palaeo-placer sand and pebble beds non-conformably overlying biotite schist,
gneiss, quartzite, garnet-amphibolite and granitoids. The latter comprises a
poorly sorted palaeo-beach placer plateau extending over 29 km along a NW-SE
direction and ~5 km wide along a NE-SW direction. In addition there are
extensive troughs with similar continental alluvium further west in the Karroo
Basin. It is however notable that at the highest point on the property, pebble
conglomerates were noted on the surface that have been worked sporadically by
the artisanal miners (due to lack of water resources) suggesting that gold is
present. This is consistent with the proposition that the mineralization is
associated with a wide spread beach placer environment.
Gold-bearing alluvium along the Mbwemkuru River occurs within a
0.35 to 2.0 m thick zone between the bedrock and sandy-gravelly material related
to present drainage active channels and terraces. This zone contains an
estimated 1.0 grams per cubic metre that the small-scale miners are currently
reportedly recovering.
16
Gold is very fine-grained in general, suggesting a distal
source, although some coarser-grained flakes are present. The gold is associated
with the black sands that comprise fine-grained ilmenite and pink garnet and
minor magnetite. These may be represented by distinct ferruginous layers in the
conglomerate sequence. The minerals in the black sand are consistent with the
beach placer model.
Artisanal miners have been active since 2002 exploiting these
deposits using simple sluice techniques and hence dependant on water for
treatment. Placer type gold occurs as very fine flat pieces implying reworking
or a distal source. Other elements (such as Pt, Pd, Ag, U and Th) in the placer
are of passing interest only. Pt and Pd do not appear to be a consistent
constituent.
The area was loosely defined by the surface inspection of the
beach placer type gravel formations in place. The wide spread area remains to
definitively be surveyed to confirm that the boundaries indicated are correctly
delineated. This delineation should be treated as speculative and will need
further exploration work to define.
Exploration Activities
The Mkuvia Property is without known reserves and our
activities to date have been exploratory in nature.
An estimated total of US$2.1 million has been spent on Mkuvia
property during the period from April to December 2008 for various exploration
activities, which include casual labour salaries, transport, field costs, office
and administration and hardware. Reconnaissance exploration work on the project
to date has consisted of pitting and sampling, geological mapping and bedrock
sampling, and stream and sediments sampling, as described below.
Pitting and Sampling.
Pitting work commenced in June
2008 and continued throughout to March 2009. The initial pit sampling program on
the Mkuvia property was undertaken at the Matandani Main workings, along the
Mbwemkuru River. A total of 161 pits consisting of 498 samples were completed
from 10 sections during the period from June to December 2008. These pits were
deepened and sampled trying to reach bedrock (12-15 m estimate, bedrock was not
encountered) where possible. Analysis of the gold content in the pit samples
continued through to May 2009.
Lines were run north south across the area on a line spacing of
500 m and with a pit being dug to the bedrock refusal at 50 m intervals along
the line. The sampling was done volumetrically from the surface, where a 100
litre sample was collected from each cubic meter of material recovered. The pit
sampling was done based on the geological control. Each individual horizon
(sand, gravel, pebble) was sampled separately, maintaining a 100 litre sample
size.
The pit samples were then treated using a Knelson Concentrator
on site in September 2008.
The compilation of all heavy mineral and gold results was
completed by TMEx staff in laboratory conditions at Arusha, Tanzania, which
included separating and weighing the gold recovered from each sample where
measurable gold was observed. Each sample was taken from a designated and mapped
stratigraphy as a measured volume of loose material (e.g.: sands, gravel) and
usually were 100 litres in field estimated volume. Sample treatment was by a 7.5
inch Knelson concentrator to produce a heavy mineral concentrate. After further
hand panning in the TMEx laboratory reduced the concentrate, it was dried and
the gold was finally separated from all other minerals, described and weighed to
give a result in g/Lcm. (A loose cubic metre (Lcm) is defined as the expansion
of the in situ measurement of material that once excavated increases by a 20-30%
factor that will be determined exactly in further test work.) TMEx took charge
of the concentrate from the Knelson concentrator and proceeded to calculate the
weight of gold.
All pits were geologically mapped, level surveyed and generated
cross sections. Of significance is that where the test pits were able to
penetrate below the pebble conglomerate the encountered clay rich units were
significantly devoid of gold colour counts and assay analysis.
The pit sampling has successfully identified the sand and
pebble conglomerates as auriferous in the area of the Matandani Main workings,
along the Mbwemkuru River.
Geological Mapping and Bedrock Sampling.
Geological mapping work is ongoing in the Mkuvia Project. The mapping is
conducted at scale of 1:20,000. However, most of the Mkuvia Property lies under
superficial covers, with outcrops being exposed on the NE-SW trending Mbwemkuru
ridge located in the central - eastern portion of the property and along rivers
and streams beds flowing in the southern portion. The dominant basement
lithologies encountered during the mapping, stream sampling and pitting
activities are biotite-hornblende gneiss, which developed strong foliation
fabrics and compositional banding and weakly foliated to massive
quartzo-feldspathic gneiss referred as granite-gneiss, with granular igneous
texture being preserved. The granite-gneiss is characterized by granoblastic
texture and weak foliation fabrics. Quartz-magnetite subcrops and rubbles are
exposed on the northern part along Mbwemkuru ridge. The rock is characterized by
alternating narrow bands/layers of quartz and magnetite. The basement rocks have
been intruded by the late pegmatite dykes and veins and quartz veins.
The superficial covers which dominated the western part of the
project consist of palaeo-sands, gravels, pebbles and cobbles deposition, with
recent river deposition and clayey material. The pebbles and cobbles are well
rounded, made up of mainly quartzite and quartz vein.
17
Calcrete formations have been observed, mostly formed in the
swamps.
Bedrock sampling work is taking place concurrently with the
geological mapping. Thus far, a total of 60 bedrock samples were collected for
gold and base metals assaying and references. The samples for assaying were sent
to SGS Laboratory, Mwanza for analysis. Many of the bedrock samples were
collected from the central-eastern portion of the property where basement rocks
are well exposed along Mbwemkuru Hill and river beds.
Stream and Sediments Sampling.
Reconnaissance
stream sediments sampling work commenced in September 2008 in all prioritized
rivers and streams within the Mkuvia Property. The objective of the program was
to quickly define the pattern and limit of the placer gold mineralization within
the property. The program was undertaken in the eastern and northeast part of
the property. The stream samples were taken from at least one meter
deep pits dug to the base of the selected part of the stream where gravels and
heavy minerals are concentrated. A total of 73 stream sediments samples were
collected during the period from September to December 2008.
From September 2008, sample treatment was by a 7.5 inch Knelson
Concentrator to produce a heavy mineral concentrate. This concentrate was dried
and examined under a binocular microscope to identify heavy minerals of interest
and gold. The gold was recovered, described, and gold grain counts were recorded
to guide exploration in the reconnaissance stream samples.
A preliminary review heavy mineral stream sampling, field
observations and interpretation of available aerial photography has resulted in
the identification of substantial additional areas of recent palaeo-alluvial
deposits in the Mkuvia project area. The initial reconnaissance heavy mineral
sampling has highlighted several drainages and gravel ridges that warrant
exploration and further evaluation.
Of the 256 stream samples, over a hundred had gold colours of
more than 10 with 16 having over 100. With reference to the work done in the
pits, and since the samples taken from the stream sediments were done with the
same volumetric procedure, the high colour counts suggest that other zones with
grade potential could be identified on the property.
Results and Recommendations
The authors of the NI 43-101 report concluded that the Mkuvia
Property is a significant property of exploration merit and have recommended a
two-phase exploration program, as described below, which we intend to implement,
subject to sufficient funding.
Phase I has a budget of $2.58 million and will lead directly to
the implementation of Phase II. Phase II is contingent on positive results that
show the presence of gold in measurable quantities throughout the units
identified and tested in Phase I. A decision will be made at the completion of
Phase I as to whether to proceed to Phase II.
Phase II is recommended to expand on the results of Phase I
with a full test mining program which will include development and resource
definition and consisting of further Auger or a reverse circulation drilling
program, a further local test mining pit sampling along sections of newly
selected areas, and full scale test placer operation. Phase II has a budget of
$7.42 million.
A break-down of the budgets for each of Phase I and Phase II
are as follows:
PHASE I
|
Action
|
Budgeted Cost
|
1.
|
Quaternary
Surface geological mapping and drill site selection
|
$25,000
|
2.
|
Additional Pit Sampling on Cross
section
|
$150,000
|
3.
|
Drilling 3000
metres @ $125/metre (15 to 20 metres /hole)
|
$375,000
|
4.
|
Assaying (Pan cons, soil, etc.)
|
$30,000
|
5.
|
Permitting and
bonding
|
$20,000
|
6.
|
Support, logistical and
operational, travel & supplies
|
$250,000
|
7.
|
Drill Site
preparation
|
$100,000
|
8.
|
Test Pit Equipment and Operation
|
$1,000,000
|
9.
|
Supervision,
report writing & contingency (20%)
|
$430,000
|
Total:
|
|
$2,580,000
|
PHASE II
|
Action
|
Budgeted Cost
|
1.
|
Drilling 6000
metres @ $125/ metre (15 to 20 metres /hole
|
$750,000
|
2.
|
Quaternary Surface geological
mapping and drill site selection
|
$40,000
|
3.
|
Test Pit
Operation
|
$250,000
|
4.
|
Large Scale Test Pit Equipment
and Operation
|
$2,500,000
|
5.
|
Support
logistical and operational, travel & supplies
|
$2,500,000
|
6.
|
Supervision, report writing &
contingency (25%)
|
$1,380,000
|
Total:
|
|
$7,420,000
|
18
Exploration conducted during the fiscal year ended May 31,
2012 to date
We have not received any update from Ruby Creek on its
exploration activities conducted on the Mkuvia properties during the financial
year ended May 31, 2012 to date. The Company is hopeful that it will be able to
receive such exploration data in order to assist it in determining whether to
make application for the remaining PLs through what the Company is informed is a
tender process to come.
Glossary of Terms
The definitions of geological and technical terms used in this
Annual Report on Form 10-K are provided below:
Amygdaloidal lavas
|
An effusive rock with large, slightly elongated pores
filled with secondary deposits of various minerals (quartz, zeolites,
chlorites, and calcite).
|
|
|
Archaean
|
The 3800 million to 2500 million years period in the
earths history.
|
|
|
Boudin structure
|
A normally sausage shaped structure formed by deformation
of rocks.
|
|
|
Feldspars
|
A group of minerals most abundant on earth and consisting
mainly of K, Na, Ca and Al as well as O (oxygen).
|
|
|
Ferromagnesian minerals
|
Minerals with Fe or Mg as a major chemical component in
their composition.
|
|
|
Granulites
|
Granulites are medium to coarsegrained metamorphic rocks
that have experienced high temperature metamorphism, composed mainly of
feldspars sometimes associated with quartz and anhydrous ferromagnesian
minerals.
|
|
|
Metamorphic rocks
|
Rocks that have been subjected to pressure, temperature
or chemical conditions different from which they were formed under.
|
|
|
Mobile belt
|
A long, relatively narrow crustal region of tectonic
activity.
|
|
|
Orogenic style
|
The style of the process of mountain formation,
especially by a folding and faulting of the earth's crust.
|
|
|
PL
|
Prospecting license.
|
|
|
PLR
|
Reconnaissance prospecting license.
|
|
|
PML
|
Primary mining license.
|
|
|
Proterozoic
|
The time period from 2 500 million years to 500 million
years in the history of the earth.
|
|
|
Red beds
|
Refers to strata of reddish-colored sedimentary rocks
such as sandstone, siltstone or shale that were deposited in hot climates
under oxidizing conditions.
|
|
|
Quartz
|
A mineral Group consisting mainly of Si and O (oxygen).
|
|
|
Rifting
|
A place where the Earth's crust and lithosphere are being
pulled apart.
|
|
|
Ubendian
|
A phase of mountain building whose precise dates are
uncertain but which probably occurred about 18001700 Ma ago, producing
what is now a NWSE belt in southern Tanzania, northern Zambia, and the
eastern Congo.
|
|
|
Unconformably
|
Rock strata consisting of a series of younger strata that
do not succeed the underlying older rocks in age or in parallel position,
as a result of a long period of erosion or nondeposition.
|
|
|
Usagaran
|
A metamorphic belt in Tanzania in which deformation took
place at about 2000 million years ago.
|
19
Mineral Property Acquisition Agreement
As previously disclosed in our Current Report on Form 8-K as
filed with the SEC on August 10, 2011, effective August 5, 2011, our Board of
Directors ratified the entering into of a certain 2011 Acquisition Agreement
with Handeni Resources. Pursuant to the 2011 Acquisition Agreement, the Company
had an exclusive option (the Option) to acquire from Handeni Resources a 100%
interest in mineral licenses covering an area of approximately 2.67 square
kilometers to the east of Magambazi Hill (the Property), which is adjacent to
the area covered by the Companys four existing prospecting licenses (totaling
approximately 800 square kilometers) in the Handeni District.
Pursuant to the terms of the 2011 Acquisition Agreement, and in
order to keep the Option in good standing during the 30-day period starting on
August 5, 2011 (the Option Period, which period had been extended to October
4, 2011 upon the mutual agreement of our Company and Handeni Resources), we are
required to provide the following consideration to Handeni Resources:
-
Share issuance
: issue from treasury and to the order and direction
of Handeni Resources prior to and at the end of the Option Period an aggregate
of 15,000,000 restricted common shares in the share capital of the Company
(each a Share), at a deemed issuance price of U.S. $0.40 per Share; and
-
Maintenance payments
: pay, or cause to be paid, to or on Handeni
Resources behalf as the Company may determine, in the Companys sole and
absolute discretion, all underlying option, regulatory and governmental
payments and assessment work required to keep the mineral property interests
comprising the Property and any underlying option agreements respecting any of
the mineral property interests comprising the Property in good standing during
the Option Period.
Mr. Reginald Mengi, the Chairman of the Board of Directors of
our Company, has an existing direct and/or indirect ownership interest in
Handeni Resources and/or beneficial interest(s) in and to Handeni Resources. As
such, Mr. Mengi did not participate in any discussions by the Board of Directors
regarding the 2011 Acquisition Agreement. In addition, Mr. Mengi did not, and
was not entitled to, vote on the Board of Directors ratification of the 2011
Acquisition Agreement.
On November 30, 2011, the Company completed the 2011
Acquisition Agreement and issued 15,000,000 restricted common shares to Handeni
Resources as payment. As at November 30, 2011, the fair market price of the
Companys common stock was $0.11 per share; accordingly, the Company recorded a
total fair market value of $1,650,000 as the mineral licenses acquisition cost.
To comply with the laws and regulations of the Republic of
Tanzania whereby foreign companies may not own PMLs, in July 2012, Handeni Gold
Inc. entered into an Addendum agreement to the 2011 Acquisition Agreement with
Handeni Resources whereby Handeni Resources will administer the 32 PMLs until
such time as a mining license (ML) on the 32 PMLs (2.67 km2) have been
allocated. During this period Handeni Resources will be conducting exploration
and mining activities on the PMLs as directed by the Company.
Compliance with Government Regulation
We are subject to local laws and regulation governing the
exploration, development, mining, production, importing and exporting of
minerals; taxes; labor standards; occupational health; waste disposal;
protection of the environment; mine safety; toxic substances; and other matters.
We require licenses and permits to conduct exploration and mining operations.
Amendments to current laws and regulations governing operations and activities
of mining companies or more stringent implementation thereof could have a
material adverse impact on our Company. Applicable laws and regulations will
require us to make certain capital and operating expenditures to initiate new
operations. Under certain circumstances, we may be required to close an
operation once it is started until a particular problem is remedied or to
undertake other remedial actions. This would have a material adverse effect on
our results and financial condition.
Our mineral interests in Tanzania are held under PLs granted
pursuant to the Mining Act for an initial period of three years and a
prospecting license reconnaissance issued for initial periods of two years, and
are renewable in two successive periods of two years only. We must pay annual
rental fees for our prospecting licenses at a rate of $20 per square kilometer.
There is also an initial one-time preparation fee of $200 per license. Upon
renewal, we pay a fee of $200 per license. Renewals of our PLs can take many
months and even years to process by the regulatory authority in Tanzania.
All PLs in Tanzania require the holder to employ and train
local residents, typically amounting to $5,000 per year, and make exploration
expenditures, as set out in the Mining Act. At each renewal, at least 50% of our
licensed area must be relinquished. If we wish to keep the relinquished one-half
portion, we must file a new application for the relinquished portion.
The geographical area covered by a PL may contain one or more
previously granted PML. A PLM is a mining license granted only to a Tanzanian
citizen consisting of an area of not to exceed 10 hectares. Once a PL is
granted, no additional PMLs can be granted within the geographical area covered
by the PL. The PL is subject to the rights of previously granted and existing
PMLs. The holder of a PL will have to work around the geographical area of the
PML unless the PL holder acquires the PML and any rights to the land covered by
the PML.
20
We must hold a mining license to carry on mining activities,
which are granted only to the holder of a PL covering a particular area. A
mining license is granted for a period of 25 years or the life of the mine. It
is renewable for a period not exceeding 15 years. Other than the PMLs being held
under Handeni Resources, we do not hold any mining licenses, only PLs. An
application for the 32 PMLs being held under agreement by Handeni Resources to
be changed into a mining license (ML) is underway. Prospecting and mining
license holders must submit regular reports in accordance with mining
regulations. Upon commercial production, the government of Tanzania imposes a
royalty on the gross value of all production at the rate of 3% of all gold
produced. The applicable regulatory body in Tanzania is the Ministry of Energy
and Minerals.
In July 1999, environmental management and protection
regulations under the Mining Act came into force. An environmental impact
statement and an environmental management plan must accompany special mining
license, mining license and gemstone mining license applications for mineral
rights. In addition to the establishment of environmental regulations, the
Tanzanian government has improved management procedures for effective monitoring
and enforcement of these regulations by strengthening the institutional
capacity, especially in the field offices. The government has provided rules for
the creation of reclamation funds to reinstate land to alternative uses after
mining and it has developed guidelines for mining in restricted areas, such as
forest reserves, national parks, near sources of water and other designated
areas. These regulations have not had any material effect on our operations to
date.
Competition
We operate in a highly competitive industry, competing with
other mining and exploration companies, and institutional and individual
investors, which are actively seeking minerals exploration properties throughout
the world together with the equipment, labour and materials required to exploit
such properties. Many of our competitors have financial resources, staff and
facilities substantially greater than ours. The principal area of competition is
encountered in the financial ability to cost effectively acquire prime minerals
exploration prospects and then exploit such prospects. Competition for the
acquisition of minerals exploration properties is intense, with many properties
available in a competitive bidding process in which we may lack technological
information or expertise available to other bidders. Therefore, we may not be
successful in acquiring, exploring and developing profitable properties in the
face of this competition. No assurance can be given that a sufficient number of
suitable minerals exploration properties will be available for acquisition,
exploration and development.
Employees
Other than our officers and directors, we had approximate 24
full-time equivalent employees and consultants during the fiscal year ended May
31, 2012, 22 of which were located in Tanzania. We retain independent geologists
and consultants on a contract basis to conduct the work programs on our mineral
properties in order to carry out our plan of operations.
Research and Development Expenditures
We have not incurred any research or development expenditures
since our incorporation.
Subsidiaries
The Company has two subsidiaries, both of which are Tanzanian
companies: (i) HG Limited (formerly DLM Tanzania Limited); and (ii) Douglas Lake
Tanzania Limited, which is inactive.
Patents and Trademarks
We do not own, either legally or beneficially, any patent or
trademark.
21
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
An investment in a company engaged in mineral exploration
involves an unusually high amount of risk, both unknown and known, present and
potential, including, but not limited to the risks enumerated below. An
investment in our common stock involves a number of very significant risks. You
should carefully consider the following risks and uncertainties in addition to
other information in this annual report in evaluating our Company and its
business before purchasing shares of our common stock. Our business, operating
results and financial condition could be seriously harmed or cause actual
results to differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking
statements due to any of the following risks. The risks described below may not
be all of the risks facing our Company. Additional risks not presently known to
us or that we currently consider immaterial may also impair our business
operations
and we cannot assure you that we will successfully
address these risks or other unknown risks that may affect our business. You
could lose all or part of your investment due to any of these risks.
Risks Related to Our Company
We are a recently organized business with a limited
operating history.
We were incorporated in January 2004 and have a limited operating
history which makes it difficult to evaluate the investment merits of our Company.
As of May 31, 2012, we had not generated any revenues from operations and incurred
a net loss since inception of $109,411,161.
We have incurred net losses since our inception and
expect losses to continue.
We have not been profitable since our inception. For the fiscal
year ended May 31, 2012, we had a net loss of $6,903,557. Since our inception on
January 5, 2004 to May 31, 2012, we had an accumulated net loss of $109,411,161.
We have not generated revenues from operations and do not expect to generate
revenues from operations unless and until we are able to bring a mineral
property into production. The expenditures to be made by us in the exploration
of our properties may not result in discoveries of commercially recoverable
mineral reserves. There is a risk that we may never bring a mineral property
into production that our operations will not be profitable in the future and you
could lose your entire investment.
We may not be able to continue as a going concern if we
do not obtain additional financing or attain profitable operations.
Our independent accountants audit report states that there is
substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The
Company's ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon attaining
profitable operations and obtaining sufficient financing to meet obligations and
continue exploration and development activities. We have incurred only losses
since our inception. Whether and when the Company can attain profitability is
uncertain. These uncertainties cast significant doubt upon the Companys ability
to continue as going concern, because we will be required to obtain additional
funds in the future to continue our operations and there is no assurance that we
will be able to obtain such funds, through equity or debt financing, or any
combination thereof, or we are able to raise additional funds, that such funds
will be in the amounts required or on terms favourable to us.
Our exploration activities are highly speculative and
involve substantial risks.
The mineral properties that we held interests in during our
year ended May 31, 2012 are in the exploration stage and no proven mineral
reserves have been established. Our exploration work may not result in the
discovery of mineable deposits of ore in a commercially economical manner. There
may be limited availability of water, which is essential to mining operations,
and interruptions may be caused by adverse weather conditions. Our operations
are subject to a variety of existing laws and regulations relating to
exploration and development, permitting procedures, safety precautions, property
reclamation, employee health and safety, air quality standards, pollution and
other environmental protection controls. Our exploration activities are subject
to substantial hazards, some of which are not insurable or may not be insured
for economic reasons. Any of these factors could have a material adverse effect
on our results and financial condition.
We cannot accurately predict whether commercial
quantities of ores will be established.
Whether an ore body will be commercially viable depends on a
number of factors beyond our control, including the particular attributes of the
deposit such as size, grade and proximity to infrastructure, as well as mineral
prices and government regulations, including regulations relating to prices,
taxes, royalties, land tenure, land use, importing and exporting of minerals and
environmental protection. We cannot predict the exact effect of these factors,
but the combination of these factors may result in a mineral deposit being
unprofitable which would have a material adverse effect on our business. We have
no mineral producing properties at this time. We have not defined or delineated
any proven or probable reserves or resources on any of our properties to date.
We may not be able to establish the presence of minerals
on a commercially viable basis.
Substantial expenditures will be required to develop the
exploration infrastructure at any site chosen for exploration, to establish ore
reserves through drilling, to carry out environmental and social impact
assessments, and to develop metallurgical processes to extract the metal from
the ore. We may not be able to discover minerals in sufficient quantities to
justify commercial operation, and we may not be able to obtain funds required
for exploration on a timely basis. Accordingly, you could lose your entire
investment.
22
We will need to incur substantial expenditures in an attempt to
establish the economic feasibility of mining operations by identifying mineral
deposits and establishing ore reserves through drilling and other techniques,
developing metallurgical processes to extract metals from ore, designing
facilities and planning mining operations. The economic feasibility of a project
depends on numerous factors beyond our control, including the cost of mining and
production facilities required to extract the desired minerals, the total
mineral deposits that can be mined using a given facility, the proximity of the
mineral deposits to a user of the minerals, and the market price of the minerals
at the time of sale. Our existing or future exploration programs or acquisitions
may not result in the identification of deposits that can be mined profitably
and you could lose your entire investment.
Our competition is intense in all phase of our
business.
We operate in a highly competitive industry, competing with
other mining and exploration companies, and institutional and individual
investors, which are actively seeking minerals exploration properties throughout
the world together with the equipment, labour and materials required to exploit
such properties. Many of our competitors have financial resources, staff and
facilities substantially greater than ours. The principal area of competition is
encountered in the financial ability to cost effectively acquire prime minerals
exploration prospects and then exploit such prospects. Competition for the
acquisition of minerals exploration properties is intense, with many properties
available in a competitive bidding process in which we may lack technological
information or expertise available to other bidders. Therefore, we may not be
successful in acquiring, exploring and developing profitable properties in the face of this
competition. No assurance can be given that a sufficient number of suitable
minerals exploration properties will be available for acquisition, exploration
and development.
Our exploration activities are subject to various local
laws and regulations
We are subject to local laws and regulation governing the
exploration, development, mining, production, importing and exporting of
minerals; taxes; labor standards; occupational health; waste disposal;
protection of the environment; mine safety; toxic substances; and other matters.
We require licenses and permits to conduct exploration and mining operations.
Amendments to current laws and regulations governing operations and activities
of mining companies or more stringent implementation thereof could have a
material adverse impact on our Company. Applicable laws and regulations will
require us to make certain capital and operating expenditures to initiate new
operations. Under certain circumstances, we may be required to close an
operation once it is started until a particular problem is remedied or to
undertake other remedial actions. This would have a material adverse effect on
our results and financial condition.
We have uninsurable risks.
We may be subject to unforeseen hazards such as unusual or
unexpected formations and other conditions. We may become subject to liability
for pollution, cave-ins or hazards against which we cannot insure or against
which we may elect not to insure. The payment of such liabilities may have a
material adverse effect on our financial position.
Exploration activities, including test mining and
operating activities are inherently hazardous.
Mineral exploration activities, including test mining
activities, involve many risks that even a combination of experience, knowledge
and careful evaluation may not be able to overcome.
Operations that we undertake will be subject to all the hazards
and risks normally incidental to exploration, test mining and recovery of gold
and other metals, any of which could result in work stoppages, damage to
property and possible environmental damage. The nature of these risks are such
that liabilities might result in us being forced to incur significant costs that
could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and business
prospects.
We depend on key management personnel.
The success of our operations and activities is dependent to a
significant extent on the efforts and abilities to attract and maintain
qualified key management and technical personnel. Competition for such personnel
is intense and we may not be able to attract and retain such personnel. We do
not maintain key-man life insurance on any of our officers. A loss of any of
them could adversely affect our business.
Our officers and directors may have potential conflicts
of interest due to their responsibilities with other entities.
The officers and directors of the Company serve as officers
and/or directors of other companies in the mining industry, which may create
situations where the interests of the director or officer may become conflicted.
The companies to which some of our officers and directors provide services may
be potential competitors with the Company at some point in the future. The
directors and officers owe the Company fiduciary duties with respect to any
current or future conflicts of interest.
23
We may experience difficulty managing our anticipated
growth.
We may be subject to growth-related risks including capacity
constraints and pressure on our internal systems and controls. Our ability to
manage growth effectively will require us to continue to implement and improve
our operational and financial systems and to attract and retain qualified
management and technical personnel to meet the needs of our anticipated growth.
Our inability to deal with this growth could have a material adverse effect on
our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
We are subject to the volatility of metal and mineral
prices.
The economics of developing metal and mineral properties are
affected by many factors beyond our control including, without limitation, the
cost of operations, variations in the grade ore or resource mined, and the price
of such resources. The market prices of the metals for which we are exploring
are highly speculative and volatile. Depending on the price of gold or other
resources, we may determine that it is impractical to commence or continue
commercial production. The price of gold has fluctuated widely in recent years.
The price of gold and other metals and minerals may not remain stable, and such
prices may not be at levels that will make it feasible to continue our
exploration activities, or commence or continue commercial production.
We may not have clear title to our properties.
Acquisition of title to mineral properties is a very detailed
and time-consuming process, and title to our properties may be affected by prior
unregistered agreements or transfer, or undetected defects. Some of our
prospecting licenses are currently subject to renewal by the Ministry of Energy
and Minerals of Tanzania. There is a risk that we may not have clear title to
all our mineral property interests, or they may be subject to challenge
or impugned in the future, which would have a material adverse effect on our
business.
Our mineral property interests may be subject to other
mining licenses.
Local residents in Tanzania may have registered the right to
mine in small areas located within a prospecting license, such rights are
evidenced by a mining license. There can be no guarantee that we will be
successful in negotiating with mining license owners to acquire their rights if
we determine that we need their permission to drill or mine on the land covered
by such mining licenses.
We have requirements for and there is an uncertainty of
access to additional capital.
At May 31, 2012, we had cash of $886,889 and working capital of
$1,515,046. We will continue to incur exploration costs to fund our plan of
operations and intend to fund our plan of operations from working capital and
equity subscriptions. Ultimately, our ability to continue our exploration
activities depends in part on our ability to commence operations and generate
revenues or to obtain financing through joint ventures, debt financing, equity
financing, production sharing agreements or some combination of these or other
means. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain any such
financing.
We have no cash flow from operations and depend on equity
financing for our operations.
Our current operations do not generate any cash flow. Any work
on our properties may require additional equity financing. If we seek funding
from existing or new joint venture partners, our project interests will be
diluted. If we seek additional equity financing, the issuance of additional
shares will dilute the current interests of our shareholders. We may not be able
to obtain additional funding to allow us to fulfill our obligations on our
existing exploration property or any future exploration properties. Our failure
to obtain such additional financing could result in delay or indefinite
postponement of further exploration and the possible partial or total loss of
our potential interest in certain properties or dilution of our interest in
certain properties which would have a material adverse effect on our business.
Our directors and officers are indemnified for any monies
they pay in settlement of actions performed while a director or officer.
Sections 78.7502 and 78.751 of the Nevada Revised Statutes
provide for indemnification of our officers and directors in certain situations
where they might otherwise personally incur liability, judgments, penalties,
fines and expenses in connection with a proceeding or lawsuit to which they
might become parties because of their position with our Company. We have
authorized the indemnification of our officers and directors to the full extent
available under the Nevada Revised Statutes.
Risks related to government controls and regulations
We are subject to complex federal, provincial, state,
local and other laws, controls and regulations that could adversely affect the
cost, manner and feasibility of conducting our operations
.
Mineral exploration, production, marketing and transportation
activities are subject to extensive controls and regulations imposed by various
levels of government, which may be amended from time to time. Governments may
regulate or intervene with respect to price, taxes, and the exportation.
Regulations may be changed from time to time in response to economic or
political conditions. The implementation of new regulations or the modification
of existing regulations affecting the mining industry could increase our costs,
any of which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, results of operations and prospects. In addition, in order to conduct
operations, we require licenses from various governmental authorities. We cannot
assure you that we will be able to obtain all of the licenses and permits that
may be required to conduct operations that we may desire to undertake.
24
Our business activities are conducted in
Tanzania.
Our mineral exploration activities in Tanzania may be affected
in varying degrees by political stability and government regulations relating to
the mining industry and foreign investment in that country. The government of
Tanzania may institute regulatory policies that adversely affect the exploration
and development (if any) of our properties. Any changes in regulations or shifts
in political conditions in this country are beyond our control and may
materially adversely affect our business. While the Companys management will
propose a measure to mitigate the effects, our operations may be affected in
varying degrees by government regulations with respect to restrictions on
production, price controls, export controls, foreign exchange controls, income
taxes, expropriation of property, environmental legislation and mine safety.
As a public company, our compliance costs and risks have
increased in recent years.
Legal, accounting and other expenses associated with public
company reporting requirements have increased significantly in the past few
years. We anticipate that general and administrative costs associated with
regulatory compliance will continue to increase with on-going compliance
requirements under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as well as any new rules
implemented by the SEC in the future. These rules and regulations have
significantly increased our legal and financial compliance costs and made some
activities more time consuming and costly. We cannot assure you that we will
effectively meet all of the requirements of these regulations, including Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Any failure to effectively implement internal controls, or
to resolve difficulties encountered in their implementation, could harm our
operating results, cause us to fail to meet reporting obligations, or result in
our principal executive officer and principal financial officer being required
to give a qualified assessment of our internal control over financial reporting.
Any such result could cause investors to lose confidence in our reported
financial information, which could have a material adverse effect on the trading
price of our common stock and our ability to raise capital. These rules and
regulations have made it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain
director and officer liability insurance in the future. As a result, it may be
more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified individuals to serve on
our board of directors or as executive officers.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
The trading price of our common stock may be volatile.
The price of our common shares may increase or decrease in
response to a number of events and factors, including: trends in the mineral
sector in which we operate; changes in the market price of gold; current events
affecting the global economic situation; changes in financial estimates; our
acquisitions and financings; quarterly variations in our operating results; the
operating and share price performance of other companies that investors may deem
comparable; and purchase or sale of blocks of our common shares. These factors,
or any of them, may materially adversely affect the prices of our common shares
regardless of our operating performance.
A decline in the price of our common stock could affect
our ability to raise further working capital and adversely impact our
operations.
A decline in the price of our common stock could result in a
reduction in the liquidity of our common stock and a reduction in our ability to
raise additional capital for our operations. Because our operations to date have
been principally financed through the sale of equity securities, a decline in
the price of our common stock could have an adverse effect upon our liquidity
and our continued operations. A reduction in our ability to raise equity capital
in the future would have a material adverse effect upon our business plan and
operations, including our ability to continue our current operations. If our
stock price declines, we may not be able to raise additional capital or generate
funds from operations sufficient to meet our obligations.
We could be required to rescind an offering of our
shares.
On January 23, 2006, the Pennsylvania Securities Commission
(PSC) issued an inquiry letter to our Company. The inquiry alleged that we
offered and sold securities to investors without being in compliance with
Regulation D and without registration. The PSC notified us that an acceptable
course of action was for us to offer the Pennsylvania state residents an
opportunity to rescind their investment with us. While the Pennsylvania state
residents have rejected our offer to repurchase their shares, we do not plan to
make the same offer to our other US investors, residents of California, or our
British Columbia resident investors. If the investors invoke their rescission
right or if any securities commission requires us to offer a right of rescission
to the investors, we may have to refund the related funds.
25
Our stock is a penny stock. Trading of our stock may be
restricted by the SECs penny stock regulations and FINRAs sales practice
requirements, which may limit a stockholders ability to buy and sell our stock.
Our common stock will be subject to the Penny Stock Rules of
the SEC, which will make transactions in our common stock cumbersome and may
reduce the value of an investment in our common stock.
Our common stock is quoted on the OTCQB, which is generally
considered to be a less efficient market than markets such as NASDAQ or the
national exchanges, and which may cause difficulty in conducting trades and
difficulty in obtaining future financing. Further, our securities will be
subject to the penny stock rules adopted pursuant to Section 15(g) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). The penny
stock rules apply generally to companies whose common stock trades at less than
$5.00 per share, subject to certain limited exemptions. Such rules require,
among other things, that brokers who trade penny stock to persons other than
established customers complete certain documentation, make suitability
inquiries of investors and provide investors with certain information concerning
trading in the security, including a risk disclosure document and quote
information under certain circumstances. Many brokers have decided not to trade
penny stock because of the requirements of the penny stock rules and, as a
result, the number of broker-dealers willing to act as market makers in such
securities is limited. In the event that we remain subject to the penny stock
rules for any significant period, there may develop an adverse impact on the
market, if any, for our securities. Because our securities are subject to the
penny stock rules, investors will find it more difficult to dispose of our
securities. Further, it is more difficult: (i) to obtain accurate quotations,
(ii) to obtain coverage for significant news events because major wire services,
such as the Dow Jones News Service, generally do not publish press releases
about such companies, and (iii) to obtain needed capital.
In addition to the penny stock rules promulgated by the SEC,
the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) has adopted rules that
require a broker-dealer to have reasonable grounds for believing that an
investment is suitable for a customer when recommending the investment to that
customer. Prior to recommending speculative low-priced securities to their
non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make reasonable efforts to
obtain information about the customers financial status, tax status, investment
objectives and other information. Under interpretations of these rules, FINRA
believes that there is a high probability that speculative low priced securities
will not be suitable for at least some customers. FINRA requirements make it
more difficult for broker-dealers to recommend that their
customers buy our common stock, which may limit your ability to buy and sell our
stock and have an adverse effect on the market for our shares.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF
COMMENTS
None.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Our principal office is located at Plot 228, Regent Estate, Dar
es Salaam, the United Republic of Tanzania and our Vancouver office is located
at Suite 500-666 Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6C 3P6,
Canada.
Our mineral claim interests and the properties underlying such
interests are described above under Item 1, Business.
ITEM 3. LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
Except as disclosed below, management is not aware of any legal
proceedings contemplated by any governmental authority or any other party
involving us or our properties. As of the date of this report, no director,
officer or affiliate is (i) a party adverse to us in any legal proceeding or
(ii) has an adverse interest to us in any legal proceedings. Management is not
aware of any other legal proceedings pending or that have been threatened
against us or our properties.
On February 8, 2012, Ruby Creek filed a lawsuit against the
Company in the Supreme Court, State of New York, in which Ruby Creek alleges
that the Company participated in a fraudulent transfer of certain mineral
property interests in Tanzania that Ruby Creek had the right to purchase
pursuant to a series of agreements with the Company. The Company is of the view
that such allegations are without merit and intends to vigorously contest the
action.
On February 23, 2012, the Company filed a lawsuit against Ruby
Creek in the Supreme Court of British Columbia seeking relief for Ruby Creeks
breach of its payment obligations under the above-referenced agreements and
seeking an order that Ruby Creek remove the U.S. restrictive legend from Ruby
Creek shares issued to the Company under the agreements. To date, Ruby Creek is
in default with respect to over $1.3 million in scheduled payments due to the
Company under the agreements.
ITEM 4. MINE
SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
26
PART II
ITEM 5.
|
MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
|
Market Information
Our shares of common stock were quoted for trading on the OTC
Bulletin Board under the symbol DLKM.OB on March 23, 2005. On February 14,
2012, the Company changed its name to Handeni Gold Inc., and its trading symbol
was changed to HNDI. Our common stock is currently trading on OTCQB market
tier. The market for our common stock is limited, volatile and sporadic. The
following table sets forth the high and low prices relating to our common stock
for the periods indicated, as provided by the OTC Bulletin Board. These
quotations reflect inter-dealer prices without retail mark-up, mark-down, or
commissions, and may not reflect actual transactions.
QUARTER ENDED
|
HIGH
|
LOW
|
May 31, 2012
|
$0.13
|
$0.03
|
February 28, 2012
|
$0.20
|
$0.08
|
November 30, 2011
|
$0.38
|
$0.10
|
August 31, 2011
|
$0.48
|
$0.27
|
May 31, 2011
|
$0.67
|
$0.40
|
February 28, 2011
|
$0.80
|
$0.28
|
November 30, 2010
|
$0.47
|
$0.10
|
August 31, 2010
|
$0.18
|
$0.09
|
May 31, 2010
|
$0.26
|
$0.11
|
Holders
As at August 21, 2012, we had 308,416,654 shares of our common
stock issued and outstanding, which were held by approximately 151 registered
holders. We believe that there are in excess of 1,150 beneficial owners of our
common stock.
Our transfer agent is Transhare Corporation, whose address is
4626 S. Broadway, Englewood, CO 80113, U.S.A., telephone phone number is
303-662-1112 and fax number is 303-662-1113.
Dividend Policy
No dividends have been declared or paid on our common stock. We
have incurred recurring losses and do not currently intend to pay any cash
dividends in the foreseeable future.
Securities Authorized For Issuance Under Compensation
Plans
We adopted a Stock Option Plan, dated April 27, 2007 (the 2007
Stock Option Plan), under which we were authorized to grant stock options to
acquire up to a total of 10,000,000 shares of common stock. No more options may
be granted or exercised under the 2007 Stock Option Plan.
We adopted an additional Stock Option Plan, dated October 20,
2008 (the 2008 Stock Option Plan), under which we were authorized to grant
stock options to acquire up to a total of 10,000,000 shares of common stock. No
more options may be granted or exercised under the 2008 Stock Option Plan.
We adopted an additional Stock Option Plan, dated August 11,
2010 (the August 2010 Stock Option Plan), under which we were authorized to
grant stock options to acquire up to a total of 10,000,000 shares of common
shares. No more options may be granted or exercised under the August 2010 Stock
Option.
We adopted an additional Stock Option Plan, dated November 29,
2010 (the November 2010 Stock Option Plan), under which we are authorized to
grant stock options to acquire up to a total of 40,000,000 shares of common
shares. The following summary of the November 2010 Stock Option Plan is not
complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the November 2010
Stock Option Plan, a copy of which is incorporated by reference as an exhibit
hereto.
The November 2010 Stock Option Plan provides for the granting
of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and other equity
awards as set out in the November 2010 Stock Option Plan to our directors,
officers, employees or consultants. The maximum number of shares that may be
issued under the November 2010 Stock Option Plan are 40,000,000 shares of our
common stock. As of May 31, 2012, there remained 11,700,000 shares of common
stock available to be issued under the November 2010 Stock Option Plan; as of
the date of this annual report, there remain 10,300,000 shares of common stock
available to be issued under the November 2010 Stock Option Plan. No insider of
the Company is eligible to receive an award under the Plan where (i) the insider
is not a director or senior officer of the Company, (ii) any award, together
with all of the Companys previously established or proposed awards under the
Plan could result at any time in (a) the number of shares reserved for issuance
pursuant to options granted to the insider exceeding 50% of the outstanding
issue of common stock or (b) the issuance to the insider pursuant to the
exercise of options within a one-year period of the number of shares exceeding
50% of the outstanding issue of our common stock. Unless the
administrator under the Plan determines that an award to a grantee is not
designed to qualify as performance-based compensation, the maximum number of
shares with respect to options and/or stock appreciation rights that may be
granted during any one calendar year under the November 2010 Stock Option Plan
to any one grantee is 20,000,000, all of which may be granted as incentive stock
options, and the maximum aggregate grant of restricted stock, unrestricted
shares, restricted stock units and deferred stock units in any one calendar year
to any one grantee is 20,000,000. The November 2010 Stock Option Plan is
administered by a committee consisting of two or more members of our Board of
Directors, who have the authority to, among other things, interpret the November
2010 Stock Option Plan, select eligible participants, determine whether and to
what extent awards are granted under the November 2010 Stock Option Plan,
approve award agreements under the November 2010 Stock Option Plan and amend the
terms of any outstanding award granted under the November 2010 Stock Option
Plan.
27
The table set forth below presents information relating to our
equity compensation plans as of the date of May 31, 2012:
Plan
Category
|
Number of
Securities to be
Issued Upon
Exercise of
Outstanding
Options, Warrants
and Rights
(a)
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding
Options,
Warrants
and Rights
(b)
|
Number of Securities
Remaining Available
for Future Issuance
Under
Equity
Compensation Plans
(excluding column (a))
|
Equity Compensation Plans
to be Approved
by Security
Holders
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Equity Compensation Plans
Not Approved by
Security
Holders (2007, 2008, August
2010 and November 2010
Stock Incentive Plans)
|
28,300,000
|
$0.24
|
11,700,000
|
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
Any sales of unregistered securities during the Companys
fiscal year ended May 31, 2012 to the date of this annual report have been
previously reported in a quarterly report on Form 10-Q or in a current report on
Form 8-K, except as disclosed below:
On July 4, 2012, the Company issued a total of 1,000,000 shares
of common stock to five independent directors under the Companys November 2010
Stock Incentive Plan at a deemed issuance price of $0.04 per common share. The
Company relied on an exemption from the registration requirements under the
Securities Act pursuant to Regulation D or Regulation S and/or Section 4(2) with
respect to the issuance of these shares.
No Repurchases
Neither we nor any affiliated purchaser has made any purchases
of our equity securities during the fourth quarter of our fiscal year ended May
31, 2012.
ITEM 6. SELECTED
FINANCIAL DATA
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information required under
this item.
28
ITEM 7.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
The following discussion of our financial condition, changes in
financial position, plan of operations and results of operations should be read
in conjunction with (i) our audited consolidated financial statements as at May
31, 2012, May 31, 2011 and for the period from inception (January 5, 2004) to
May 31, 2012 and (ii) the section entitled Business included in this annual
report. All financial information in this Managements Discussion and Analysis
(MD&A or the discussion) is expressed and prepared in conformity with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. All dollar references are to the
U.S. dollar, the Companys reporting currency, unless otherwise noted. Some
numbers in this MD&A have been rounded to the nearest thousand for
discussion purposes.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This MD&A contains forward-looking statements that
involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions with respect to the Companys
activities and future financial results, which are made based upon managements
current expectations and beliefs. These forward-looking statements involve risks
and uncertainties, including statements regarding the Companys capital needs,
business plans and expectations. Our actual results may differ materially from
those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many
factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth under Risk Factors and
elsewhere in this annual report. Any statements contained herein that are not
statements of historical facts may be deemed to be forward-looking statements.
Management disclaims any obligation to publicly update these statements, or
disclose any difference between its actual results and those reflected in these
statements. Given these uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue
reliance on such forward-looking statements.
Overview
To take advantage of Tanzanias rich natural resources, the
Company is engaged in the acquisition and exploration of mineral properties in
the United Republic of Tanzania, Africa, through its wholly-owned subsidiaries,
HG Limited (formerly: DLM Tanzania Limited) and Douglas Lake Tanzania Limited,
which is inactive. Over these years, the Company has built strong relationships
with the Ministry of Mines, the Geological Survey of Tanzania, and other
government agencies in Tanzania.
In the past year, the Company has made a strategic decision to
focus exclusively on its highly prospective gold property, namely, the recently
purchased 800 square kilometer Handeni Gold Project located in Tanzania. Our
past year exploration program and achievements are highlighted as follows:
a)
|
The Company completed a ground Induced Polarization /
Resistivity and ground magnetic geophysical survey over an approximately
four square kilometer surveyed grid on the Handeni East Magambazi target
and we commenced diamond drilling. In October 2011, the Company completed
a helicopter based TEM electromagnetic and radiometric aerial survey
program on all 800 square kilometers of the Handeni Gold property at 200
meter spaced flight lines in a north-south direction. Electromagnetic
(TEM) as well as radiometric data for K (Potassium), U (Uranium) and Th
(Thorium), as well as total count was collected simultaneously for the
4,740 line kilometers flown. Selected areas were flown at a line spacing
of 100 meters.
|
|
|
|
The interpreted data clearly delineated subsurface
geological features of importance to gold and base metal mineralization in
this high grade metamorphic terrain. The data proved to be invaluable in
the definition of structurally important sites and target
definition.
|
|
|
b)
|
An intensive ground based geophysical program on the
Magambazi East as well as the Kwandege target zones was completed. This
data (combined with geochemical results) were used to create drill targets
on the two selected areas.
|
|
|
c)
|
A multi-element soil geochemical program was completed on
the Kwandege target delineating the extent of the mineralization zone and
assisting the interpretation of the geophysical data to locate drill
positions.
|
|
|
d)
|
A large soil sampling program of two targets in
PL6743/2010 was initiated and is still continuing.
|
|
|
e)
|
28 diamond core holes (5,347 meters) were drilled on the
Magambazi East and related targets. 20 of these holes (4,228 m or 79.1% of
the total 5,347 meters of drilling) were drilled on the main geophysical
and geochemical anomaly considered to be an extension of the main
Magambazi Hill mineralization zone. A single hole (MZD 28; 159 m or 3.0%)
was drilled on a potential mineralization zone north of the main Magambazi
mineralization trend and one hole (MZD 25; 201 m or 3.8%) was drilled on a
potential mineralization zone south of the main mineralization zone. Both
these zones were delineated by ground geophysics and soil geochemistry
producing well defined drill targets. Six holes (totaling 445 m or 14.2%)
were drilled on targets potentially related to the Magambazi Hill
mineralization zones by faulting and / or folding. Gold mineralization
trends defined North, South and South East of Magambazi Hill by our first
phase drill results and more drilling will be needed to confirm true
widths.
|
29
f)
|
37 drill holes (4,989 meters in total) had been drilled
on the Kwandege mineralized zone, completing the first phase drilling
program on this project. The total number of drill holes on the main
Kwandege target for the first phase drilling phase were 33, including a
single hole abandoned due to bad drilling ground. 26 of the 32 drill holes
on the main Kwandege target yielded gold assay values of more than
0.5 g/t over a one-meter interval or thicker intersection, whereas four of
the remaining holes had anomalous gold values of up to 0.49 g/t. Three
holes were drilled on a chargeability and radiometric target south of the
main Kwandege target and one on a potential south eastern extension of the
main Kwandege target.
|
g)
|
We have also drilled three water wells, with constant
water flow, for both alluvial wash plants and future drilling
programs.
|
The Company is currently focusing its exploration efforts on:
a)
|
the ranking of its seventeen identified targets and
upgrading of the most promising targets to drill target status;
|
|
|
b)
|
detailed work on the Kwandege project to plan the second
phase of drilling; and
|
|
|
c)
|
the evaluation of selected alluvial
targets.
|
The Companys Technical Advisory Committee has been
specifically constituted to enable the Company to effectively operate in the
geological environments associated with mineralized systems in Archaean and
Proterozoic terranes. Additional expertise comprising other disciplines may be
co-opted to the committee from time to time, as the situation may require.
Plan of Operations
Our plan of operations for the next twelve months is to focus
on the exploration of our mineral properties in Tanzania, particularly on the
Handeni property. We anticipate that we will require approximately $2,500,000
for our plan of the exploration work over the next 12 months, as follows:
EXPLORATION WORK
|
BUDGET (US$)
|
Ground Geophysics
|
250,000
|
Mapping, trenching, sampling, etc.
|
250,000
|
Drilling
|
950,000
|
Geologists, field personnel and general exploration
|
550,000
|
Sundry & contingencies
|
500,000
|
TOTAL
|
$2,500,000
|
We also estimate that we will need approximately $1,500,000 for
consulting, general and administration, professional and other operating
expenses over the next 12 months.
At May 31, 2012, we had cash of $887,000 and working capital of
$1.5 million. Our actual expenditures may exceed our estimations. As such, we
estimate we will need a minimum of $2.5 million in additional funds to cover our
planned operations over the next 12, either through the sale of capital stock or
from borrowing. To date, we have received subscription funds in the amount of
$650,000 ($150,000 prior to May 31, 2012 and $500,000 subsequent to May 31,
2012) pursuant to proposed private placements related to the Companys Tanzanian
and East African fund raising. If we are not able to obtain financing in the
amounts required or on terms that are acceptable to us, we may be forced to
scale back, or abandon, our plan of operations.
During the 12 month period following the date of this annual
report, we anticipate that we will not generate any revenue. Accordingly, we
will be required to obtain additional financing in order to pursue our plan of
operations beyond the next 12 months. We believe that debt financing will not be
an alternative for funding additional phases of exploration as we do not have
tangible assets to secure any debt financing. We anticipate that additional
funding will be in the form of equity financing from the sale of our common
stock. We cannot provide investors with any assurance that we will be able to
raise sufficient funding from the sale of our common stock to fund our
acquisition and exploration program going forward. In the absence of such
financing, we will not be able to continue acquisition and exploration of
mineral claims and our business plan will fail. Even if we are successful in
obtaining equity financing to fund our acquisition and exploration program
beyond the next 12 months, there is no assurance that we will obtain the funding
necessary to pursue any advanced exploration of any mineral claims. If we do not
continue to obtain additional financing, we will be forced to abandon our
mineral claims and our plan of operations.
30
Results of Operations
The following table sets out our losses for the periods
indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated from
|
|
|
|
For the years ended
|
|
|
January 5, 2004 (Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Inception) to
|
|
|
|
May 31, 2012
|
|
|
May 31, 2011
|
|
|
May 31, 2012
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consulting fees
|
|
2,216,751
|
|
|
13,707,976
|
|
|
23,475,116
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
161,255
|
|
|
35,875
|
|
|
239,883
|
|
Exploration expenses
|
|
4,958,141
|
|
|
401,377
|
|
|
7,396,857
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
803,239
|
|
|
587,092
|
|
|
2,391,157
|
|
Impairment of mineral property
|
|
-
|
|
|
60,000,000
|
|
|
77,492,074
|
|
Professional
|
|
806,192
|
|
|
442,622
|
|
|
2,368,359
|
|
Rent
|
|
156,670
|
|
|
57,174
|
|
|
347,582
|
|
Travel and investor relations
|
|
345,297
|
|
|
376,159
|
|
|
1,889,286
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Expenses
|
|
9,447,545
|
|
|
75,608,275
|
|
|
115,600,314
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from Operations
|
|
(9,447,545
|
)
|
|
(75,608,275
|
)
|
|
(115,600,314
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Income (Expenses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on write down of accrued liabilities
|
|
371,839
|
|
|
86,219
|
|
|
458,058
|
|
Loss on write-down
of amounts receivable
|
|
(81,641
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
(81,641
|
)
|
Interest income
|
|
790
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
790
|
|
Mineral property
option payments received
|
|
-
|
|
|
3,110,000
|
|
|
3,616,017
|
|
Loss on sale of investment securities
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(57,071
|
)
|
Recovery on mineral property
costs for
stock not issuable
|
|
2,253,000
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
2,253,000
|
|
|
|
2,543,988
|
|
|
3,196,219
|
|
|
6,189,153
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss
|
|
(6,903,557
|
)
|
|
(72,412,056
|
)
|
|
(109,411,161
|
)
|
Year Ended May 31, 2012 Compared to Year Ended May 31,
2011
Our net loss for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2012 was
$6,904,000, compared to $72,412,000 for the same period ended May 31, 2011,
mainly due to the following expenses changes.
Our operating expenses for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2012
decreased by $66 million to $9,448,000 from $75,608,000 for the fiscal year
ended May 31, 2011, as follows:
-
our consulting fees decreased by $11.5 million to $2,217,000 during the
fiscal year ended May 31, 2012 (2011 - $13,708,000), primarily due to a
decrease in stock-based compensation. The stock-based compensation was
$1,729,000 during the fiscal year ended May 31, 2012 (2011 - $12,711,000);
-
our depreciation fees increased by $125,000 to $161,000 during the fiscal
year ended May 31, 2012 (2011 - $36,000) mainly due to our increased
expenditures on camp and equipment;
-
our exploration expenses increased by $4.6 million to $4,958,000 during the
fiscal year ended May 31, 2012 (2011 - $401,000) due to our increased
exploration and drilling activities during the period;
-
our general and administrative expenses increased by $216,000 to $803,000
during the fiscal year ended May 31, 2012 (2011 - $587,000) primarily due to
increased operations and administration during the period;
-
impairment of mineral property decreased to $Nil during the fiscal year
ended May 31, 2012 (2011 - $60,000,000, which represented the impairment of
the Handeni Property acquisition costs);
-
our professional fees increased by $363,000 to $806,000 during the fiscal
year ended May 31, 2012 (2011 - $443,000) primarily as a result of
significantly increased legal costs associated with increased operations,
management changes and the November 30, 2011 acquisition of further Handeni
property interests. We have also incurred additional audit and professional
accounting services fees associated with our Tanzania subsidiary;
31
-
our rent expenses increased by $100,000 to $157,000 during the fiscal year
ended May 31, 2012 (2011 - $57,000) mainly due to our Tanzania office rented
commencing March, 2011; and
-
our travel and investor relations expenses decreased by $31,000 to
$345,000 during the fiscal year ended May 31, 2012 (2011 - $376,000).]
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company has been reviewing its budgets for its current
business needs and its further exploration. We estimate that our total
expenditures for our fiscal year ending May 31, 2013 will be approximately $4
million, as outlined above under the heading Plan of Operations. At May 31,
2012, we had cash of $887,000 and working capital of approximately $1.5 million.
As such, we believe that we have insufficient capital to fund our plan of
operations in the next 12 months and we estimate we will need a minimum of $2.5
million in additional funds to fund our planned operations through to our fiscal
year ending May 31, 2013, either through the sale of capital stock or from
borrowing. To date, we have received subscription funds in the amount of
$650,000 ($150,000 prior to May 31, 2012 and $500,000 subsequent to May 31,
2012) pursuant to proposed private placements related to the Companys Tanzanian
and East African fund raising. If we are not able to obtain financing in the
amounts required or on terms that are acceptable to us, we may be forced to
scale back, or abandon, our plan of operations.
We have not generated revenues since the date of inception on
January 5, 2004, and our cash has been generated primarily from the sale of our
securities. During the 12-month period following the date of this annual report,
we anticipate that we will not generate any revenue. Accordingly, we will be
required to obtain additional financing in order to pursue our plan of
operations over the next 12 months. We anticipate that additional funding will
be in the form of equity financing from the sale of our common stock. We cannot
provide investors with any assurance that we will be able to raise sufficient
funding from the sale of our common stock to fund our acquisition and
exploration program going forward. In the absence of such financing, we will not
be able to continue acquisition and exploration of mineral claims and our
business plan will fail. Even if we are successful in obtaining equity financing
to fund our acquisition and exploration program, there is no assurance that we
will obtain the funding necessary to pursue any advanced exploration of any
mineral claims. If we do not continue to obtain additional funding, we will be
forced to abandon our mineral claims and our plan of operations.
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities was $5.7 million during
the fiscal year ended May 31, 2012, as compared to $5.5 million during the
fiscal year ended May 31, 2011. During the fiscal quarter ended May 31, 2012,
net cash used in operating activities was $1.2 million, as compared to $4.3
million during the same period in 2011. Net cash used in operating activities
from our inception on January 5, 2004 to May 31, 2012 was $17.4 million.
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $391,000 during the
fiscal year ended May 31, 2012 (primarily for the purchase of equipment), as
compared to $312,000 used in purchase of equipment during the fiscal year ended
May 31, 2011. During the fiscal quarter ended May 31, 2012, net cash used in
investing activities was $29,000, as compared to $285,000 during the same period
in 2011. Net cash used in investing activities from our inception on January 5,
2004 to May 31, 2012 was $877,000.
Net Cash from Financing Activities
During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2012, we received $164,000
net cash from financing activities (receipt of stock subscriptions), as compared
to $12,647,000 during the fiscal year ended May 31, 2011. During the fiscal
quarter ended May 31, 2012, net cash from financing activities was $50,000, as
compared to $11.2 million during the same period in 2011. We have funded our
business to date primarily from sales of our common stock. From our inception on
January 5, 2004 to May 31, 2012, net cash provided by financing activities was
$19,213,000.
There are no assurances that we will be able to achieve further
sales of our common stock or any other form of additional financing. If we are
unable to achieve the financing necessary to continue our plan of operations,
then we will not be able to continue our exploration of the property underlying
our mineral claim interest and our venture will fail.
Going Concern
We have not attained profitable operations and are dependent
upon obtaining financing to pursue any extensive exploration activities. For
these reasons our auditors stated in their report on our audited financial
statements for the year ended May 31, 2012 that they have substantial doubt we
will be able to continue as a going concern.
32
Future Financings
We anticipate continuing to rely on equity sales of our common
shares in order to continue to fund our business operations beyond the next 12
months. Issuances of additional shares will result in dilution to our existing
shareholders. There is no assurance that we will achieve any additional sales of
our equity securities or arrange for debt or other financing to fund our planned
exploration activities.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no significant off-balance sheet arrangements that have
or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial
condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of
operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is
material to stockholders.
Related Party Transactions
The details of related party transactions are disclosed in
footnote 8 of our Companys audited consolidated financial statements for the
fiscal year ended May 31, 2012 (Item 8 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, below).
Segment Disclosures
The Company operates in one reportable segment, located in
Tanzania Africa, being the acquisition and exploration of mineral properties.
The details of segment disclosures are disclosed in footnote 17 of our Companys
audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2012
(Item 17 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, below).
Inflation
We do not believe that inflation has had a significant impact
on our consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
Contractual Obligations
a)
|
The Company is committed to the payment of a cash fee of
7% within 48 hours of the receipt of proceeds from the exercise of any
warrants attached to the 17,757,777 units sold in the March 2011 private
placements.
|
|
|
b)
|
The Company is committed to the payment of a cash fee of
7% of the purchase price and the issuance of warrants equal to 7% of the
shares issued with respect to any public or private financing provided by
investors whom Rodman & Renshaw introduced, directly or indirectly, in
the March 2011 private placements within 24 months of the closing of the
March 2011 private placements.
|
Critical Accounting Policies
Our financial statements and accompanying notes have been
prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles applied on a consistent basis. The preparation of financial
statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.
We regularly evaluate the accounting policies and estimates
that we use to prepare our financial statements. In general, managements
estimates are based on historical experience, on information from third party
professionals, and on various other assumptions that are believed to be
reasonable under the facts and circumstances. Actual results could differ from
those estimates made by management.
We believe the following critical accounting policies require
us to make significant judgments and estimates in the preparation of our
consolidated financial statements.
Basis of Presentation
The Companys consolidated financial statements and related
notes are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States, and are expressed in U.S. dollars. The Companys
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its
subsidiaries described as follows. In June 2011, the Company incorporated in
Tanzania a new wholly-owned subsidiary, DLM Tanzania Limited (now known as HG
Limited), which undertakes mineral property exploration activities in Tanzania.
The Company also has a wholly-owned non-operating Tanzanian subsidiary (Douglas
Lake Tanzania Limited).
All significant intercompany transactions and balances have
been eliminated. The Companys fiscal year-end is May 31.
33
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in
accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and
the reported amounts of revenue and expenses in the reporting period. The
Company regularly evaluates estimates and assumptions related to the
recoverability and useful life of long-lived assets, mineral prospecting
licenses, stock-based compensation, deferred income tax asset valuation
allowances and contingent liabilities. The Company bases its estimates and
assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other factors
that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which
form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and
liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily apparent
from other sources. The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely
from the Companys estimates. To the extent there are material differences
between the estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will
be affected.
Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share
The Company computes net income (loss) per share in accordance
with ASC 260,
Earnings per Share
which requires presentation of both
basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) on the face of the income
statement. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to
common shareholders (numerator) by the weighted average number of shares
outstanding (denominator) during the period. Diluted EPS gives effect to all
dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the
treasury stock method and convertible preferred stock using the if-converted
method. In computing diluted EPS, the average stock price for the period is used
in determining the number of shares assumed to be purchased from the exercise of
stock options or warrants. Diluted EPS excludes all dilutive potential shares if
their effect is anti-dilutive.
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
ASC 220,
Comprehensive Income
establishes standards for
the reporting and display of comprehensive loss and its components in the
financial statements. As at May 31, 2012, the Companys components of other
comprehensive income (loss) and accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
are an unrealized fair value gain (loss) on available for sale marketable
securities.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are carried at fair value and they
comprise cash on hand, deposits held with banks and other highly liquid
investments. Highly liquid investments are readily convertible to cash and
generally have maturities of three months or less from the time acquired. The
Company places its cash and cash equivalents with high quality financial
institutions which the Company believes limits credit risk.
Marketable Securities
The Company reports investments in marketable equity securities
at fair value based on quoted market prices. All investment securities are
designated as available for sale with unrealized gains and losses included in
stockholders equity. Unrealized losses that are other than temporary are
recognized in earnings. Realized gains and losses are accounted for on the
specific identification method.
The Company periodically reviews these investments for
other-than-temporary declines in fair value based on the specific identification
method and writes down investments to their fair value when an other-than-
temporary decline has occurred. When determining whether a decline is
other-than-temporary, the Company examines (i) the length of time and the extent
to which the fair value of an investment has been lower than its carrying value:
(ii) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the investee, including
any specific events that may influence the operations of the investee such as
changes in technology that may impair the earnings potential of the investee:
and (iii) the Companys intent and ability to retain its investment in the
investee for a sufficient period of time to allow for any anticipated recovery
in market value. The Company generally believes that an other-than-temporary
decline has occurred when the fair value of the investment is below the carrying
value for one year, absent of evidence to the contrary.
Property and Equipment
Equipment consists of office furniture and equipment,
automobiles, camp and equipment, and computer software recorded at cost and
depreciated on a straight-line basis as follows:
Automobiles
|
3 years
|
Camp and equipment
|
3 years
|
Computer software
|
1 year
|
Office furniture and equipment
|
3 years
|
34
Mineral Property Costs
The Company has been in the exploration stage since its
inception on January 5, 2004 and has not yet realized any revenues from its
planned operations. It is primarily engaged in the acquisition and exploration
of mining properties. Mineral property exploration costs are expensed as
incurred. Mineral property acquisition costs are initially capitalized. The
Company assesses the carrying costs for impairment under ASC 360,
Property,
Plant, and Equipment
at each fiscal quarter end. When it has been determined
that a mineral property can be economically developed as a result of
establishing proven and probable reserves, the costs then incurred to develop
such property, are capitalized. Such costs will be amortized using the
units-of-production method over the estimated life of the probable reserve. If
mineral properties are subsequently abandoned or impaired, any capitalized costs
will be charged to operations.
Long-Lived Assets
In accordance with ASC 360,
Property Plant and Equipment
the Company tests long-lived assets or asset groups for recoverability when
events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not
be recoverable. Circumstances which could trigger a review include, but are not
limited to: significant decreases in the market price of the asset; significant
adverse changes in the business climate or legal factors; accumulation of costs
significantly in excess of the amount originally expected for the acquisition or
construction of the asset; current period cash flow or operating losses combined
with a history of losses or a forecast of continuing losses associated with the
use of the asset; and current expectation that the asset will more likely than
not be sold or disposed significantly before the end of its estimated useful
life. Recoverability is assessed based on the carrying amount of the asset and
its fair value which is generally determined based on the sum of the
undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and the eventual
disposal of the asset, as well as specific appraisal in certain instances. An
impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount is not recoverable and
exceeds fair value.
Asset Retirement Obligations
The Company accounts for asset retirement obligations in
accordance with the provisions of ASC 440
Asset Retirement and Environmental
Obligations
which requires the Company to record the fair value of an asset
retirement obligation as a liability in the period in which it incurs a legal
obligation associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that
result from the acquisition, construction, development and/or normal use of the
assets. The Company did not have any assets retirement obligations as of May 31,
2012 and 2011.
Financial Instruments
ASC 825,
Financial Instruments
requires an entity to
maximize the use of observable inputs and the fair value of financial
instruments, which include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash
equivalent, restricted marketable securities, and accounts payable were
estimated to approximate their carrying values due to the immediate or
short-term maturities of these financial instruments.
The Companys operations are in Canada and Africa, which
results in exposure to market risks from changes in foreign currency rates. The
financial risk is the risk to the Companys operations that arise from
fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and the degree of volatility of these
rates. Currently, the Company does not use derivative instruments to reduce its
exposure to foreign currency risk.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and
liability method in accordance with ASC 740,
Income Taxes.
The asset and
liability method provides that deferred tax assets and liabilities are
recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences
between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and for
operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are measured using the currently enacted tax rates and laws that
will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The Company
records a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that
is believed more likely than not to be realized.
Foreign Currency Translation
The functional and reporting currency of the Company is the
United States dollar. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign
currencies are translated to United States dollars in accordance with ASC 740,
Foreign Currency Translation Matters
, using the exchange rate prevailing
at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in
foreign currencies are translated at rates of exchange in effect at the date of
the transaction. Average rates are used to translate revenues and expenses.
Gains and losses arising on translation or settlement of
foreign currency denominated transactions or balances are included in the
determination of income. The Company has not, to the date of these financial
statements, entered into derivative instruments to offset the impact of foreign
currency fluctuations.
35
To the extent that the Company incurs transactions that are not
denominated in its functional currency, they are undertaken in Canadian dollars
and Tanzanian shillings. The Company has not, to the date of these financial
statements, entered into derivative instruments to offset the impact of foreign
currency fluctuations.
Stock-based Compensation
The Company records stock-based compensation in accordance with
ASC 718,
Compensation Stock Based Compensation
and ASC 505,
Equity
Based Payments to Non-Employees
, which requires the measurement and
recognition of compensation expense based on estimated fair values for all
share-based awards made to employees and directors, including stock options.
ASC 718 requires companies to estimate the fair value of
share-based awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The
Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model as its method of determining
fair value. This model is affected by the Companys stock price as well as
assumptions regarding a number of subjective variables. These subjective
variables include, but are not limited to the Companys expected stock price
volatility over the term of the awards, and actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviours. The value of the portion of
the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as an expense in the
statement of operations over the requisite service period.
All transactions in which goods or services are the
consideration received for the issuance of equity instruments are accounted for
based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the
equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measurable.
Recent Issued Accounting Pronouncements
The Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements
that are in effect and that may impact its consolidated financial statements and
does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that
have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or
results of operations.
Reclassification
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior years
financial statements to conform to the current years presentation.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND
QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information required under
this item.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets, May 31, 2012 and 2011
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the years ended May
31, 2012 and 2011 and from inception (January 5, 2004) through May 31,
2012
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended May 31, 2012 and 2011 and
from inception (January 5, 2004) through May 31, 2012
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders Equity (Deficit) from inception (January 5,
2004) through May 31, 2012
|
|
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements
|
36
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders of
Handeni Gold Inc. (formerly Douglas
Lake Minerals Inc.)
(An Exploration Stage Company)
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
Handeni Gold Inc. (formerly Douglas Lake Minerals Inc.) (An Exploration Stage
Company) as of May 31, 2012 and 2011 and the related consolidated statements of
operations and comprehensive loss, cash flows and stockholders' equity (deficit)
for the years then ended and accumulated for the period from January 5, 2004
(Date of Inception) to May 31, 2012. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards
require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. The Company is not required to have,
nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial
reporting. An audit includes consideration of internal control over financial
reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we
express no such opinion. An audit also includes assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred
to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of
Handeni Gold Inc. (formerly Douglas Lake Minerals Inc.) (An Exploration Stage
Company) as of May 31, 2012 and 2011, and the results of its operations and its
cash flows for the years then ended and accumulated for the period from January
5, 2004 (Date of Inception) to May 31, 2012 in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been
prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in
Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has not generated
any revenues and has incurred operating losses since inception. These factors
raise substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going
concern. Managements plans in regard to these matters are also discussed in
Note 1. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments
that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
/s/ Manning Elliott LLP
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS
Vancouver, Canada
August 23, 2012
37
Handeni Gold Inc. (formerly Douglas Lake Minerals Inc.)
(An
Exploration Stage Company)
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
|
|
May 31, 2012
|
|
|
May 31, 2011
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
$
|
886,889
|
|
$
|
6,795,474
|
|
Amounts receivable
|
|
602,286
|
|
|
654,614
|
|
Marketable
securities (Note 3)
|
|
-
|
|
|
4,000,000
|
|
Prepaid expenses and deposits
(Note 4)
|
|
189,937
|
|
|
2,036,011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Assets
|
|
1,679,112
|
|
|
13,486,099
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash equivalent (Note 5)
|
|
56,531
|
|
|
-
|
|
Restricted marketable securities (Note 3)
|
|
1,160,000
|
|
|
-
|
|
Mineral licenses (Note 7 and 8(a))
|
|
1,650,000
|
|
|
-
|
|
Property and equipment, net (Note 6)
|
|
463,521
|
|
|
305,936
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
$
|
5,009,164
|
|
$
|
13,792,035
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
$
|
13,362
|
|
$
|
179,102
|
|
Accrued liabilities (Note 9)
|
|
150,704
|
|
|
312,848
|
|
Due to related
parties (Note 8)
|
|
-
|
|
|
1,112
|
|
Total Current Liabilities
|
|
164,066
|
|
|
493,062
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 1, 7 and 13)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders' Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock (Note 10)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized: 500,000,000 shares, $0.001 par value
Issued and
outstanding: 307,416,654
shares
(May 31, 2011 292,416,654 shares)
|
|
307,417
|
|
|
292,417
|
|
Additional paid-in capital (Note 10)
|
|
115,289,842
|
|
|
111,925,974
|
|
Subscriptions received (receivable) (Note 10)
|
|
150,000
|
|
|
(13,814
|
)
|
Common stock issuable (Note 10)
|
|
-
|
|
|
2,253,000
|
|
Donated capital
|
|
109,000
|
|
|
109,000
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)
income
|
|
(1,600,000
|
)
|
|
1,240,000
|
|
Deficit accumulated during the exploration stage
|
|
(109,411,161
|
)
|
|
(102,507,604
|
)
|
Total Stockholders' Equity
|
|
4,845,098
|
|
|
13,298,973
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
$
|
5,009,164
|
|
$
|
13,792,035
|
|
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements)
38
Handeni Gold Inc. (formerly Douglas Lake Minerals Inc.)
(An
Exploration Stage Company)
Consolidated Statements of Operations and
Comprehensive Loss
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated from
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 5, 2004
|
|
|
|
For
the Years Ended,
|
|
|
(Date of Inception)
|
|
|
|
May 31, 2012
|
|
|
May 31, 2011
|
|
|
to May 31, 2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consulting fees
|
|
2,216,751
|
|
|
13,707,976
|
|
|
23,475,116
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
161,255
|
|
|
35,875
|
|
|
239,883
|
|
Exploration expenses
|
|
4,958,141
|
|
|
401,377
|
|
|
7,396,857
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
803,239
|
|
|
587,092
|
|
|
2,391,157
|
|
Impairment of mineral property
|
|
-
|
|
|
60,000,000
|
|
|
77,492,074
|
|
Professional
|
|
806,192
|
|
|
442,622
|
|
|
2,368,359
|
|
Rent
|
|
156,670
|
|
|
57,174
|
|
|
347,582
|
|
Travel and investor relations
|
|
345,297
|
|
|
376,159
|
|
|
1,889,286
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Expenses
|
|
9,447,545
|
|
|
75,608,275
|
|
|
115,600,314
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss From Operations
|
|
(9,447,545
|
)
|
|
(75,608,275
|
)
|
|
(115,600,314
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Income (Expenses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on write-down of accrued liabilities
(Note 7e)
|
|
371,839
|
|
|
86,219
|
|
|
458,058
|
|
Loss on write-down of amounts
receivable
|
|
(81,641
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(81,641
|
)
|
Interest income
|
|
790
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
790
|
|
Mineral property option
payments received
|
|
-
|
|
|
3,110,000
|
|
|
3,616,017
|
|
Loss on sale of investment securities
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(57,071
|
)
|
Recovery of mineral
property costs for
stock not issuable (Note 10)
|
|
2,253,000
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
2,253,000
|
|
|
|
2,543,988
|
|
|
3,196,219
|
|
|
6,189,153
|
|
Net Loss
|
|
(6,903,557
|
)
|
|
(72,412,056
|
)
|
|
(109,411,161
|
)
|
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Unrealized (loss) gain
on marketable securities
|
|
(2,840,000
|
)
|
|
1,240,000
|
|
|
(1,600,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive Loss
|
$
|
(9,743,557
|
)
|
$
|
(71,172,056
|
)
|
$
|
(111,011,161
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss per Share - Basic and Diluted
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
$
|
(0.35
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and Diluted Weighted Average Number
of
Common Shares Outstanding
|
|
299,957,638
|
|
|
204,249,000
|
|
|
|
|
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements)
39
Handeni Gold Inc. (formerly Douglas Lake Minerals Inc.)
(An
Exploration Stage Company)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated from
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 5, 2004
|
|
|
|
For
the Years Ended,
|
|
|
(Date of Inception)
|
|
|
|
May 31, 2012
|
|
|
May 31, 2011
|
|
|
to May 31, 2012
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS PROVIDED BY (USED
IN):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
$
|
(6,903,557
|
)
|
$
|
(72,412,056
|
)
|
$
|
(109,411,161
|
)
|
Adjustments for non-cash items in net loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
161,255
|
|
|
35,875
|
|
|
239,883
|
|
Donated services and rent
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
9,000
|
|
Impairment of mineral
property acquisition costs
|
|
-
|
|
|
60,000,000
|
|
|
77,492,074
|
|
Loss on sale of investment securities
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
57,071
|
|
Mineral property
option payments
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(156,017
|
)
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
1,728,868
|
|
|
12,710,947
|
|
|
19,786,651
|
|
Gain on unrealized
foreign exchange
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
Gain on write-down of accrued liabilities
|
|
(371,839
|
)
|
|
(86,219
|
)
|
|
(458,058
|
)
|
Loss on write-down
of amounts receivable
|
|
81,641
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
81,641
|
|
Write-off of equipment
|
|
15,360
|
|
|
3,693
|
|
|
19,053
|
|
Recovery
of mineral property costs for stock not issuable (Note 10)
|
|
(2,253,000
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
(2,253,000
|
)
|
Shares received from mineral property
option payment
|
|
-
|
|
|
(2,760,000
|
)
|
|
(2,760,000
|
)
|
Changes in non-cash operating
working capital:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Amount receivable
|
|
(29,313
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
(683,927
|
)
|
Prepaid expenses
and deposits
|
|
1,846,074
|
|
|
(2,677,134
|
)
|
|
(189,937
|
)
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
43,955
|
|
|
(233,927
|
)
|
|
(76,834
|
)
|
Convertible debentures,
current portion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Due to related parties
|
|
(1,112
|
)
|
|
(120,761
|
)
|
|
853,943
|
|
Cash Used in Operating Activities
|
|
(5,681,668
|
)
|
|
(5,539,582
|
)
|
|
(17,449,618
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mineral property acquisition costs
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(697,677
|
)
|
Proceeds from mineral property options
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
600,000
|
|
Purchase of restricted cash equivalent
|
|
(56,531
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
(56,531
|
)
|
Purchase of property and equipment
|
|
(334,200
|
)
|
|
(312,206
|
)
|
|
(722,457
|
)
|
Cash Used in Investing Activities
|
|
(390,731
|
)
|
|
(312,206
|
)
|
|
(876,665
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Checks issued in excess of funds on deposit
|
|
-
|
|
|
(3,313
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
|
-
|
|
|
13,637,017
|
|
|
20,370,549
|
|
Proceeds from stock subscriptions
|
|
163,814
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
163,814
|
|
Share issuance costs
|
|
-
|
|
|
(986,442
|
)
|
|
(1,321,191
|
)
|
Cash Provided by Financing Activities
|
|
163,814
|
|
|
12,647,262
|
|
|
19,213,172
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Decrease) / Increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
(5,908,585
|
)
|
|
6,795,474
|
|
|
886,889
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of
the period
|
|
6,795,474
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, at end of the period
|
$
|
886,889
|
|
$
|
6,795,474
|
|
$
|
886,889
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Note 16)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements)
40
Handeni Gold Inc. (formerly Douglas Lake Minerals Inc.)
(An
Exploration Stage Company)
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity
(Deficit)
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
During the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
|
Subscriptions
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Donated
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Exploration
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Receivable
|
|
|
Subscribed
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Income (Loss)
|
|
|
Stage
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance January 5, 2004
(Date of Inception)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common shares for
cash:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At $0.001 per share
|
|
2,000,000
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
At $0.05 per share
|
|
1,050,000
|
|
|
1,050
|
|
|
51,450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52,500
|
|
At $0.25 per share
|
|
41,000
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
10,209
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share issuance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,475
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,475
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Donated services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss for the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(36,874
|
)
|
|
(36,874
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance May 31, 2004
|
|
3,091,000
|
|
|
3,091
|
|
|
55,184
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
(36,874
|
)
|
|
23,901
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common shares for
cash:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At $0.01 per share
|
|
22,000
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
198
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
220
|
|
At $0.25 per share
|
|
945,400
|
|
|
945
|
|
|
228,217
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
229,162
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock subscribed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
336,766
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
336,766
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Donated services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss for the year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(430,090
|
)
|
|
(430,090
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance May 31, 2005
|
|
4,058,400
|
|
|
4,058
|
|
|
283,599
|
|
|
|
|
|
336,766
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
(466,964
|
)
|
|
163,459
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common shares for
cash at $0.30 per share
|
|
1,322,332
|
|
|
1,323
|
|
|
395,377
|
|
|
|
|
|
(336,766
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59,934
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share issuance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,974
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,974
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common shares to
acquire mineral properties
|
|
16,000,000
|
|
|
16,000
|
|
|
5,604,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,620,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares gifted to the Company
to settle accounts payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss for the year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,985,395
|
)
|
|
(5,985,395
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance May 31, 2006
|
|
21,380,732
|
|
|
21,381
|
|
|
6,280,002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,452,359
|
)
|
|
(44,976
|
)
|
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements)
41
Handeni Gold Inc. (formerly Douglas Lake Minerals Inc.)
(An
Exploration Stage Company)
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity
(Deficit)
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
During the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
|
Subscriptions
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Donated
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Exploration
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Receivable
|
|
|
Subscribed
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Income (Loss)
|
|
|
Stage
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance May 31, 2006
|
|
21,380,732
|
|
|
21,381
|
|
|
6,280,002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,452,359
|
)
|
|
(44,976
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common shares for cash at $0.70
per share
|
|
2,430,133
|
|
|
2,430
|
|
|
1,698,670
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,701,100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share issuance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(143,900
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(143,900
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares issued for consulting
services
|
|
150,000
|
|
|
150
|
|
|
105,600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares issued for mineral licenses
acquired
|
|
11,650,000
|
|
|
11,650
|
|
|
8,265,100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,276,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares subscribed for mineral
licenses acquired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,837,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,837,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares subscribed for consulting
services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of stock options granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,482,998
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,482,998
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Donated rent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss for the year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,342,946
|
)
|
|
(16,342,946
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance May 31, 2007
|
|
35,610,865
|
|
|
35,611
|
|
|
18,688,470
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,887,500
|
|
|
109,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22,795,305
|
)
|
|
(1,074,724
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued for mineral licenses acquired
|
|
900,000
|
|
|
900
|
|
|
633,600
|
|
|
|
|
|
(634,500
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common shares for cash at $0.30
per share
|
|
300,000
|
|
|
300
|
|
|
89,700
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share issuance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares issued upon cashless exercise
of options
|
|
4,575,000
|
|
|
4,575
|
|
|
(4,575
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares subscribed for cash at $0.10
per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares subscribed for cash at $0.15
per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
195,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
195,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss for the year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(491,929
|
)
|
|
(491,929
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance May 31, 2008
|
|
41,385,865
|
|
|
41,386
|
|
|
19,380,195
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,498,000
|
|
|
109,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23,287,234
|
)
|
|
(1,258,653
|
)
|
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements)
42
Handeni Gold Inc. (formerly Douglas Lake Minerals Inc.)
(An
Exploration Stage Company)
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity
(Deficit)
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
During the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
|
Subscriptions
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Donated
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Exploration
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Receivable
|
|
|
Subscribed
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Income (Loss)
|
|
|
Stage
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance May 31, 2008
|
|
41,385,865
|
|
|
41,386
|
|
|
19,380,195
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,498,000
|
|
|
109,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23,287,234
|
)
|
|
(1,258,653
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common shares for cash at $0.10
per share
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
99,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common shares for cash at $0.15
per share
|
|
12,000,013
|
|
|
12,001
|
|
|
1,787,999
|
|
|
|
|
|
(195,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,605,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common shares for cash at $0.20
per share
|
|
6,462,500
|
|
|
6,462
|
|
|
1,286,038
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,292,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common shares for cash at $0.25
per share
|
|
1,400,404
|
|
|
1,400
|
|
|
348,700
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
350,100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common shares for cash at $0.30
per share
|
|
500,000
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
149,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common shares for cash at $0.40
per share
|
|
362,500
|
|
|
362
|
|
|
144,638
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
145,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share issuance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(141,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(141,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares issued upon cashless exercise
of options
|
|
3,365,000
|
|
|
3,365
|
|
|
(3,365
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common shares upon the exercise
of options at $0.30 per share
|
|
170,000
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
50,830
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares subscribed for cash at $0.25
per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
323,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
323,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,188,706
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,188,706
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss for the year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,759,010
|
)
|
|
(4,759,010
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance May 31, 2009
|
|
66,646,282
|
|
|
66,646
|
|
|
24,291,241
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,576,000
|
|
|
109,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28,046,244
|
)
|
|
(1,003,357
|
)
|
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements)
43
Handeni Gold Inc. (formerly Douglas Lake Minerals Inc.)
(An
Exploration Stage Company)
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity
(Deficit)
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
During the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
|
Subscriptions
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Donated
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Exploration
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Receivable
|
|
|
Subscribed
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Income (Loss)
|
|
|
Stage
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance May
31, 2009
|
|
66,646,282
|
|
|
66,646
|
|
|
24,291,241
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,576,000
|
|
|
109,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28,046,244
|
)
|
|
(1,003,357
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common shares for
cash at $0.20 per share
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
14,925
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common shares for
cash at $0.25 per share
|
|
1,392,000
|
|
|
1,392
|
|
|
346,608
|
|
|
|
|
|
(323,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share issuance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,400
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,400
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares issued upon
cashless exercise of options
|
|
4,200,000
|
|
|
4,200
|
|
|
(4,200
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,519,382
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,519,382
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss for the year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,049,304
|
)
|
|
(2,049,304
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance May 31, 2010
|
|
72,313,282
|
|
|
72,313
|
|
|
26,154,556
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,253,000
|
|
|
109,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,095,548
|
)
|
|
(1,506,679
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common shares for
cash at $0.05 per share
|
|
22,000,000
|
|
|
22,000
|
|
|
1,078,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common shares for
cash at $0.45 per share
|
|
27,173,372
|
|
|
27,174
|
|
|
12,200,843
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,228,017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share issuance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,477,401
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,477,401
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares issued upon
cashless exercise of options
|
|
13,800,000
|
|
|
13,800
|
|
|
(13,800
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common shares
upon the exercise of options at $0.30 per share
|
|
130,000
|
|
|
130
|
|
|
38,870
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common shares
upon the exercise of warrants at $0.075 per share
|
|
2,000,000
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
148,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common shares to
acquire mineral properties
|
|
150,000,000
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
|
59,850,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common shares for
debt
|
|
5,000,000
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
3,780,505
|
|
|
(13,814
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,771,691
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of finders fee
warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
490,960
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
490,960
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,675,441
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,675,441
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain on marketable
securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,240,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,240,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss for the year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(72,412,056
|
)
|
|
(72,412,056
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance May 31, 2011
|
|
292,416,654
|
|
|
292,417
|
|
|
111,925,974
|
|
|
(13,814
|
)
|
|
2,253,000
|
|
|
109,000
|
|
|
1,240,000
|
|
|
(102,507,604
|
)
|
|
13,298,973
|
|
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements)
44
Handeni Gold Inc. (formerly Douglas Lake Minerals Inc.)
(An
Exploration Stage Company)
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity
(Deficit)
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
During the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
|
Subscriptions
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Donated
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Exploration
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Receivable
|
|
|
Subscribed
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Income (Loss)
|
|
|
Stage
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance May 31, 2011
|
|
292,416,654
|
|
|
292,417
|
|
|
111,925,974
|
|
|
(13,814
|
)
|
|
2,253,000
|
|
|
109,000
|
|
|
1,240,000
|
|
|
(102,507,604
|
)
|
|
13,298,973
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common shares for
property
|
|
15,000,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
1,635,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,650,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancellation of share issue
obligation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,253,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,253,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subscription received
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,814
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
163,814
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,728,868
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,728,868
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on marketable
securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,840,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(2,840,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss for the year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,903,557
|
)
|
|
(6,903,557
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance May 31, 2012
|
|
307,416,654
|
|
|
307,417
|
|
|
115,289,842
|
|
|
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
|
109,000
|
|
|
(1,600,000
|
)
|
|
(109,411,161
|
)
|
|
4,845,098
|
|
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements)
45
Handeni Gold Inc. (formerly Douglas Lake Minerals Inc.)
(An
Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements as
of May 31, 2012
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
1.
|
Nature of Operations and Continuance of
Business
|
|
|
|
|
The Company was incorporated in the State of Nevada on
January 5, 2004. On February 14, 2012, the Company changed its name from
Douglas Lake Minerals Inc. to Handeni Gold Inc. (the Company). The
Company is an Exploration Stage Company, as defined by Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards
Codification (ASC) 915,
Development Stage Entities
. The Companys
principal business is the acquisition and exploration of mineral resources
located in Tanzania, Africa. The Company has not presently determined
whether its properties contain mineral reserves that are economically
recoverable.
|
|
|
|
|
These consolidated financial statements have been
prepared on a going concern basis, which implies the Company will continue
to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course
of business. The Company has never generated revenues since inception and
has never paid any dividends and is unlikely to pay dividends or generate
earnings in the immediate or foreseeable future. The continuation of the
Company as a going concern is dependent upon the continued financial
support from its shareholders, the ability of the Company to obtain
necessary equity financing to continue operations and to determine the
existence, discovery and successful exploitation of economically
recoverable reserves in its resource properties, confirmation of the
Companys interests in the underlying properties, and the attainment of
profitable operations. As at May 31, 2012, the Company has not generated
any revenues and has accumulated losses of $109,411,161 since inception.
These factors raise substantial doubt regarding the Companys ability to
continue as a going concern. These consolidated financial statements do
not include any adjustments to the recoverability and classification of
recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be
necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going
concern.
|
|
|
|
|
The Company's plans for the next twelve months are to
focus on the exploration of its mineral properties in Tanzania. Management
intends to raise additional funds through debt and/or equity financing, if
necessary.
|
|
|
|
2.
|
Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies
|
|
|
|
|
a)
|
Basis of Presentation
|
|
|
|
|
|
These consolidated financial statements and related notes
are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States, and are expressed in U.S. dollars. These
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and
its subsidiaries described as follows. In June 2011, the Company
incorporated in Tanzania a new wholly-owned subsidiary, HG Limited
(formerly DLM Tanzania Limited), which undertakes mineral property
exploration activities in Tanzania. The Company also has a wholly-owned
non-operating Tanzanian subsidiary (Douglas Lake Tanzania
Limited).
|
|
|
|
|
|
All significant intercompany transactions and balances
have been eliminated. The Companys fiscal year-end is May 31.
|
|
|
|
|
b)
|
Use of Estimates
|
|
|
|
|
|
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in
accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses in
the reporting period. The Company regularly evaluates estimates and
assumptions related to the recoverability and useful life of long-lived
assets, mineral prospecting licenses, stock-based compensation, deferred
income tax asset valuation allowances and contingent liabilities. The
Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical
experience and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable
under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making
judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the
accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other
sources. The actual results experienced by the Company may differ
materially and adversely from the Companys estimates. To the extent there
are material differences between the estimates and the actual results,
future results of operations will be affected.
|
|
|
|
|
c)
|
Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company computes net income (loss) per share in
accordance with ASC 260,
Earnings per Share
which requires
presentation of both basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) on the
face of the income statement. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income
(loss) available to common shareholders (numerator) by the weighted
average number of shares outstanding (denominator) during the period.
Diluted EPS gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares
outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method and
convertible preferred stock using the if-converted method. In computing
diluted EPS, the average stock price for the period is used in determining
the number of shares assumed to be purchased from the exercise of stock
options or warrants. Diluted EPS excludes all dilutive potential shares if
their effect is anti-dilutive.
|
46
Handeni Gold Inc. (formerly Douglas Lake Minerals Inc.)
(An
Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements as
of May 31, 2012
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
2.
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(continued)
|
|
|
|
|
d)
|
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASC 220,
Comprehensive Income
establishes
standards for the reporting and display of comprehensive loss and its
components in the financial statements. As at May 31, 2012, the Companys
components of other comprehensive income (loss) and accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) are an unrealized fair value gain (loss) on
available for sale marketable securities.
|
|
|
|
|
e)
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents are carried at fair value and
they comprise cash on hand, deposits held with banks and other highly
liquid investments. Highly liquid investments are readily convertible to
cash and generally have maturities of three months or less from the time
acquired. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with high
quality financial institutions which the Company believes limits credit
risk.
|
|
|
|
|
f)
|
Marketable Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company reports investments in marketable equity
securities at fair value based on quoted market prices. All investment
securities are designated as available for sale with unrealized gains and
losses included in stockholders equity. Unrealized losses that are other
than temporary are recognized in earnings. Realized gains and losses are
accounted for on the specific identification method.
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company periodically reviews these investments for
other-than-temporary declines in fair value based on the specific
identification method and writes down investments to their fair value when
an other-than-temporary decline has occurred. When determining whether a
decline is other-than-temporary, the Company examines (i) the length of
time and the extent to which the fair value of an investment has been
lower than its carrying value: (ii) the financial condition and near-term
prospects of the investee, including any specific events that may
influence the operations of the investee such as changes in technology
that may impair the earnings potential of the investee: and (iii) the
Companys intent and ability to retain its investment in the investee for
a sufficient period of time to allow for any anticipated recovery in
market value. The Company generally believes that an other-than-temporary
decline has occurred when the fair value of the investment is below the
carrying value for one year, absent of evidence to the contrary.
|
|
|
|
|
g)
|
Property and Equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment consists of office furniture and equipment,
automobiles, camp and equipment, and computer software recorded at cost
and depreciated on a straight-line basis as
follows:
|
Automobiles
|
3 years
|
Camp and equipment
|
3 years
|
Computer software
|
1 year
|
Office furniture and equipment
|
3 years
|
|
h)
|
Mineral Property Costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has been in the exploration stage since its
inception on January 5, 2004 and has not yet realized any revenues from
its planned operations. It is primarily engaged in the acquisition and
exploration of mining properties. Mineral property exploration costs are
expensed as incurred. Mineral prospecting licenses and mineral property
acquisition costs are initially capitalized. The Company assesses the
carrying costs for impairment under ASC 360,
Property, Plant, and
Equipment
at each fiscal quarter end. When it has been determined that
a mineral property can be economically developed as a result of
establishing proven and probable reserves, the costs then incurred to
develop such property, are capitalized. Such costs will be amortized using
the units-of-production method over the estimated life of the probable
reserve. If mineral properties are subsequently abandoned or impaired, any
capitalized costs will be charged to operations.
|
|
|
|
|
i)
|
Long-Lived Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
In accordance with ASC 360
, Property Plant and
Equipment
the Company tests long-lived assets or asset groups for
recoverability when events or changes in circumstances indicate that their
carrying amount may not be recoverable. Circumstances which could trigger
a review include, but are not limited to: significant decreases in the
market price of the asset; significant adverse changes in the business
climate or legal factors; accumulation of costs significantly in excess of
the amount originally expected for the acquisition or construction of the
asset; current period cash flow or operating losses combined with a
history of losses or a forecast of continuing losses associated with the
use of the asset; and current expectation that the asset will more likely
than not be sold or disposed significantly before the end of its estimated
useful life. Recoverability is assessed based on the carrying amount of
the asset and its fair value which is generally determined based on the
sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and the
eventual disposal of the asset, as well as specific appraisal in certain
instances. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount is
not recoverable and exceeds fair value.
|
47
Handeni Gold Inc. (formerly Douglas Lake Minerals Inc.)
(An
Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements as
of May 31, 2012
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
2.
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(continued)
|
|
|
|
|
j)
|
Asset Retirement Obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company accounts for asset retirement obligations in
accordance with the provisions of ASC 440
Asset Retirement and
Environmental Obligations
which requires the Company to record the
fair value of an asset retirement obligation as a liability in the period
in which it incurs a legal obligation associated with the retirement of
tangible long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction,
development and/or normal use of the assets. The Company did not have any
asset retirement obligations as of May 31, 2012 and 2011.
|
|
|
|
|
k)
|
Financial Instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASC 825,
Financial Instruments
requires an entity
to maximize the use of observable inputs and the fair value of financial
instruments, which include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash
equivalent, restricted marketable securities, and accounts payable were
estimated to approximate their carrying values due to the immediate or
short-term maturities of these financial instruments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys operations are in Canada and Africa, which
results in exposure to market risks from changes in foreign currency
rates. The financial risk is the risk to the Companys operations that
arise from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and the degree of
volatility of these rates. Currently, the Company does not use derivative
instruments to reduce its exposure to foreign currency risk.
|
|
|
|
|
l)
|
Income Taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and
liability method in accordance with ASC 740,
Income Taxes.
The
asset and liability method provides that deferred tax assets and
liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of
temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of
assets and liabilities, and for operating loss and tax credit
carry-forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the
currently enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the
differences are expected to reverse. The Company records a valuation
allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is believed
more likely than not to be realized.
|
|
|
|
|
m)
|
Foreign Currency Translation
|
|
|
|
|
|
The functional and reporting currency of the Company is
the United States dollar. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in
foreign currencies are translated to United States dollars in accordance
with ASC 740
Foreign Currency Translation Matters
, using the
exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary assets
and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at rates
of exchange in effect at the date of the transaction. Average rates are
used to translate revenues and expenses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains and losses arising on translation or settlement of
foreign currency denominated transactions or balances are included in the
determination of income. The Company has not, to the date of these
financial statements, entered into derivative instruments to offset the
impact of foreign currency fluctuations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
To the extent that the Company incurs transactions that
are not denominated in its functional currency, they are undertaken in
Canadian dollars and Tanzanian shillings. The Company has not, to the date
of these financial statements, entered into derivative instruments to
offset the impact of foreign currency fluctuations.
|
|
|
|
|
n)
|
Stock-based Compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company records stock-based compensation in
accordance with ASC 718,
Compensation Stock Based Compensation
and ASC 505,
Equity Based Payments to Non-Employees
, which
requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense based on
estimated fair values for all share-based awards made to employees and
directors, including stock options.
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASC 718 requires companies to estimate the fair value of
share-based awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The
Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model as its method of
determining fair value. This model is affected by the Companys stock
price as well as assumptions regarding a number of subjective variables.
These subjective variables include, but are not limited to the Companys
expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, and actual
and projected employee stock option exercise behaviours. The value of the
portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as
an expense in the statement of operations over the requisite service
period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
All transactions in which goods or services are the
consideration received for the issuance of equity instruments are
accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the
fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably
measurable.
|
48
Handeni Gold Inc. (formerly Douglas Lake Minerals Inc.)
(An
Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements as
of May 31, 2012
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
2.
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(continued)
|
|
|
|
|
o)
|
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has implemented all new accounting
pronouncements that are in effect and that may impact its consolidated
financial statements and does not believe that there are any other new
accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material
impact on its financial position or results of operations.
|
|
|
|
|
p)
|
Reclassification
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior
years financial statements to conform to the current years
presentation.
|
|
|
|
3.
|
Restricted Marketable
Securities
|
|
|
|
May 31, 2012
|
|
|
May 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based On
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Based On
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Quoted
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Market Price
|
|
|
Gain (Loss)
|
|
|
Market Price
|
|
|
Gain (Loss)
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Ruby Creek Resources Inc., 4,000,000 shares
|
|
2,760,000
|
|
|
1,160,000
|
|
|
(1,600,000
|
)
|
|
4,000,000
|
|
|
1,240,000
|
|
|
The four million restricted shares of common stock of
Ruby Creek Resources Inc. (RCR) were issued to the Company on December
16, 2010 as partial consideration to purchase the mineral property
interests under the agreements between RCR and the Company. The fair
market value of these shares was $2,760,000 based on RCRs quoted stock
price on that date (refer to Note 7(b)). As of May 31, 2012, the fair
market value of these shares was $1,160,000 based on RCRs quoted stock
price. The fair market value of these RCR shares was recorded as
non-current assets as of May 31, 2012.
|
|
|
4.
|
Prepaid Expenses and Deposits
|
|
|
|
The components of prepaid expenses and deposits are as
follows:
|
|
|
May 31,
|
|
|
May 31,
|
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
9,423
|
|
|
264,575
|
|
Professional fees
|
|
2,066
|
|
|
30,616
|
|
Rent
|
|
128,670
|
|
|
116,472
|
|
Travel and
exploration expenses
|
|
49,778
|
|
|
1,624,348
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
189,937
|
|
|
2,036,011
|
|
5.
|
Restricted Cash Equivalent
|
|
|
|
As of May 31, 2012, the Company has pledged $56,531 of
GICs (May 31, 2011: $Nil) as security held on corporate credit
cards.
|
49
Handeni Gold Inc. (formerly Douglas Lake Minerals Inc.)
(An
Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements as
of May 31, 2012
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
6.
|
Property and Equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 31,
|
|
|
May 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Net Book
|
|
|
Net Book
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automobile vehicles
|
|
378,477
|
|
|
155,949
|
|
|
222,528
|
|
|
220,234
|
|
|
Camp and equipment
|
|
197,011
|
|
|
23,428
|
|
|
173,583
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Office furniture and equipment
|
|
99,393
|
|
|
32,110
|
|
|
67,283
|
|
|
83,760
|
|
|
Software
|
|
3,037
|
|
|
2,910
|
|
|
127
|
|
|
1,942
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
677,918
|
|
|
214,397
|
|
|
463,521
|
|
|
305,936
|
|
7.
|
Mineral Licenses
|
|
|
|
|
a)
|
Handeni Properties, Tanzania, Africa
|
|
|
|
|
|
On September 21, 2010, the Company completed a Mineral
Property Acquisition Agreement with IPP Gold Limited (IPP Gold), and the
Company acquired four prospecting licences totalling approximately 800
square kilometres, located in the Handeni District of Tanzania (the
Handeni Properties). IPP Gold retained a 2.5% net smelter royalty
(NSR) on the Handeni Properties and the Company has the option to reduce
the NSR to 1.25% by paying $5,000,000. If the NSR is reduced to 1.25% the
maximum NSR for any year is capped at $1,000,000. In any year the NSR
payment is less than $1,000,000 the difference between the actual NSR
payment and $1,000,000 will be carried forward to subsequent years. In
addition if the London spot price for gold is equal to or greater than
$1,500 then the NSR will increase from 2.5% to 3%. The Company issued
133,333,333 restricted shares of common stock to IPP Gold to acquire the
Handeni Properties and no further payments to IPP Gold in shares or cash
is required.
|
|
|
|
|
|
On September 1, 2010, the Company entered into a
Transaction Fee Agreement with a consultant for services related to
soliciting offers from and in assisting in the negotiation with potential
Company financiers, purchasers, acquisition targets and/or joint venture
development partners (each such party being a Potential Investor). The
initial term of the agreement is a period of 60 days and automatically
renews monthly unless otherwise specifically renewed in writing by each
party or terminated by the Company. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company
agreed to pay the consultant a transaction fee for each completed property
acquisition transaction in Tanzania (a Completed Transaction). The
transaction fee is 12.5% of the shares issuable under each Completed
Transaction, payable in restricted common shares at the lowest priced
security issuable under each Completed Transaction. On September 30, 2010,
the Company issued 16,666,667 restricted shares of common stock pursuant
to the Transaction Fee Agreement in relation to the acquisition of the
Handeni Properties.
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of the 133,333,333 shares of the Companys
common stock issued to IPP Gold pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement and
the 16,666,667 shares of the Companys common stock issued pursuant to the
Transaction Fee Agreement totalled $60,000,000.
|
|
|
|
|
|
On November 30, 2010, the capitalized acquisition costs
of the Handeni Properties were tested for impairment by the Companys
management as required by ASC 360. Management determined that no positive
cash flows from the Handeni Properties could be identified or supported
and a full impairment loss was recognized in expenses for the $60,000,000
acquisition cost.
|
|
|
|
|
|
On August 5, 2011, the Company entered a Mineral Property
Acquisition Agreement (the 2011 Acquisition Agreement) with Handeni
Resources Limited (Handeni Resources), a limited liability company
registered under the laws of Tanzania. The Chairman of the Board of
Directors of the Company has an existing ownership and/or beneficial
interest(s) in Handeni Resources. Pursuant to the 2011 Acquisition
Agreement, the Company had an exclusive option to acquire from Handeni
Resources a 100% interest in mineral licenses covering an area of
approximately 2.67 square kilometres to the east of Magambazi Hill, which
is adjacent to the area covered by the Companys four existing prospecting
licenses (totalling approximately 800 square kilometres) in the Handeni
District.
|
50
Handeni Gold Inc. (formerly Douglas Lake Minerals Inc.)
(An
Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements as
of May 31, 2012
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
7.
|
Mineral Licenses
(continued)
|
|
a)
|
Handeni Properties, Tanzania, Africa
(continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
On November 30, 2011, the Company completed the 2011
Acquisition Agreement and issued 15,000,000 restricted common shares to
Handeni Resources as payment. As at November 30, 2011, the fair market
price of the Companys common stock was $0.11 per share; accordingly, the
Company recorded a total fair market value of $1,650,000 as the mineral
licenses acquisition cost.
|
|
|
|
|
b)
|
Mkuvia Alluvial Gold Project, Tanzania, Africa
|
|
|
|
|
|
On June 27, 2008, the Company entered into a Joint
Venture Agreement that grants the Company the right to explore for
minerals on properties in Liwale and Nachigwea Districts of Tanzania known
as the Mkuvia Alluvial Gold Project, in consideration for the payment of
$1,000,000 (paid) upon signing the agreement and $540,000 over five years
beginning July 15, 2008. The $540,000 is payable in stages on a quarterly
basis of which $80,000 must be paid in the first year, and $460,000 over
the next five years. The holder of the property licenses retains a net
smelter royalty return of 3%.
|
|
|
|
|
|
On June 5, 2009, the Company entered into a new joint
venture which reduced the area covered by the original agreement to
approximately 380 square kilometres. Pursuant to the new joint venture
agreement, the Company was required to pay $40,000 upon the signing of the
new agreement. In addition, the joint venture partner is still entitled to
receive a perpetual net smelter royalty return of 3% from any product
realized from the property underlying the prospecting licenses. By
entering into the new joint venture agreement, the Company is no longer
required to pay the balance of the $460,000 previously due under the prior
joint venture agreement. The new joint venture agreement covers
prospecting licenses No. 5673/2009, No. 5669/2009, No. 5664/2009, and No.
5662/2009, all of which were renewed on June 12, 2009 for a period of
three years.
|
|
|
|
|
|
On November 7, 2009, the Company entered into its first
agreement with Ruby Creek Resources Inc. (RCR) in which RCR had the
right to acquire a 70% interest in 125 square kilometres of the Companys
interest in the 380 square kilometres covered by the four prospecting
licenses in the Mkuvia Alluvial Gold Project in consideration for
$3,000,000 payable as follows:
|
|
i)
|
$100,000 within 5 business days of signing the agreement
(received);
|
|
|
|
|
ii)
|
$150,000 within 15 business days of signing the agreement
(received);
|
|
|
|
|
iii)
|
$100,000 upon satisfactory completion of RCR due
diligence (received);
|
|
|
|
|
iv)
|
$400,000 upon closing and receipt the first mining
license;
|
|
|
|
|
v)
|
$750,000 payable within 12 months of closing;
|
|
|
|
|
vi)
|
$750,000 payable within 24 months of closing,
and
|
|
|
|
|
vii)
|
$750,000 payable within 36 months of closing. This
payment may be made in common shares of RCR. The shares will be valued at
the 10 day average trading price of RCRs common stock prior to the
payment date.
|
During fiscal 2010 the Company
recognized $350,000 in other income for the receipt of option payments (i), (ii)
and (iii).
On May 24, 2010, in a second agreement
(fully executed on June 16, 2010) between RCR and the Company, RCR had the right
to earn a 70% interest in the remaining 255 square kilometres of the 380 square
kilometre Mkuvia Alluvial Gold Project by making additional payments totalling
$6,000,000 to the Company.
The schedule by which RCR is to pay
such $6,000,000 to the Company is as follows:
|
i)
|
$200,000 due within seven days of execution of the
agreement (received) with $100,000 applied towards costs of environmental
permitting and the initial mining license (applied);
|
|
|
|
|
ii)
|
$150,000 (received) plus the issuance of four million
restricted shares of common stock of RCR, with an agreed upon value of
$0.80 per share for a deemed valuation of $3,200,000, within 30 days of
the receipt of Certificates of Acknowledgement for all underlying and
related agreements from the Commissioner for Minerals in Tanzania as
required by the Mining Act of Tanzania (Certificates of Acknowledgement
received August 12, 2010). The four million restricted shares of common
stock of RCR were issued to the Company on December 16, 2010 and had a
fair market value totaling $2,760,000 based on RCRs quoted stock price on
that date.
|
|
|
|
|
iii)
|
$450,000 on June 1, 2011 (unpaid);
|
|
|
|
|
iv)
|
$1,000,000 on June 1, 2012; and
|
|
|
|
|
v)
|
$1,000,000 on June 1, 2013 (which may be satisfied by the
issuance of stock by RCR).
|
51
Handeni Gold Inc. (formerly Douglas Lake Minerals Inc.)
(An
Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements as
of May 31, 2012
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
7.
|
Mineral Licenses (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
b)
|
Mkuvia Alluvial Gold Project, Tanzania, Africa
(continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thus, the combined payments under the November 7, 2009
and the May 24, 2010 agreements provide for a total commitment of
$9,000,000 payable to the Company by RCR to purchase a 70% interest in the
entire 380 square kilometre Mkuvia Alluvial Gold Project. The ownership
structure of the interest in the Mkuvia Alluvial Gold Project shall be a
70% interest RCR, a 25% interest for the Company, and a 5% interest for
Mr. Mkuvia Maita, the original owner of the underlying prospecting
licenses. In addition, Mr. Maita retains a 3% net smelter
royalty.
|
|
|
|
|
|
On June 3, 2010, the Company and RCR incorporated Ruby
Creek Resources (Tanzania) Limited (Ruby Creek Tanzania) to manage the
mining operations in the Mkuvia Gold Project in Tanzania. Ruby Creek
Resources (Tanzania) Limited, a joint venture company (the Joint Venture
Company), is owned by Ruby Creek Resources (70%), the Company (25%) and
Mr. Mkuvia Maita (5%).
|
|
|
|
|
|
During fiscal 2011 the Company recognized a total of
$3,110,000 in other income for the receipt of the shares at fair market
value and the option payments (i) and (ii). The Company has not yet
received the $450,000 subsequent option payment (iii) which is overdue and
the agreement is in default. Prospecting licenses numbered 5664/2009 and
5669/2009, which form a part of the joint venture project, were registered
to a third party without the Companys approval.
|
|
|
|
|
|
RCR filed a lawsuit against the Company in the Supreme
Court, State of New York, on February 8, 2012, alleging the Companys
involvement in a fraudulent transfer and breach of agreements. The Company
is of the view that such allegations are without merit and intends to
vigorously contest the action. On February 23, 2012, the Company filed a
lawsuit against RCR in the Supreme Court of British Columbia, seeking
relief for RCRs breach of its payment obligations under these agreements
and seeking an order that RCR remove the U.S. restrictive legend from RCR
shares issued to the Company under the agreements (see Note
13c).
|
|
|
|
|
c)
|
On April 27, 2006, the Company entered into a Strategic
Alliance Agreement with Canaco Resources Inc. (Canaco), a Canadian
public company. Under the terms of the agreement, Canaco paid $350,000
(received during fiscal 2007) to the Company. In connection with this
agreement, the Company was required to issue 200,000 restricted shares of
common stock with a fair value of $88,000. As at May 31 and November 30,
2011, the 200,000 shares were not issued and $88,000 was included in
common stock subscribed. During fiscal 2012 it was determined that the
Company no longer has any obligations under this agreement, including the
obligation to issue such 200,000 shares, and therefore $88,000 was
recorded as a recovery of mineral property costs for stock no longer
issuable.
|
|
|
|
|
d)
|
On November 17, 2006, the Company entered into an Asset
Purchase Agreement with Atlas to acquire Prospecting License No. 3920/2006
known as Shinyanga or Magembe, which covers an area of approximately
46 square kilometres in Tanzania. The Licenses were transferred to the
Companys name on signing the agreement for an aggregate purchase price of
$200,000 (paid) and 4,500,000 restricted shares of common stock. The
Company determined the fair value of the shares to be $3,172,500. As at
May 31, 2007, the Company issued 1,500,000 shares at the fair value of
$1,057,500. During fiscal 2010, the Company decided to focus on other
properties and has let the Magembe prospecting license lapse. As at May 31
and November 30, 2011, the remaining 3,000,000 shares at the fair value of
$2,115,000 was included in common stock subscribed. During fiscal 2012 it
was determined that the Company no longer has any obligations under this
agreement, including the obligation to issue such 3,000,000 shares, and
therefore the $2,115,000 was recorded as a recovery of mineral property
costs for stock no longer issuable.
|
|
|
|
|
e)
|
On November 17, 2006, the Company entered into an Asset
Purchase Agreement with Hydro Geos to acquire six Prospecting Licenses,
which covered an area of approximately 2,388.79 square kilometres in
Tanzania. Prospecting License No.s 3868/2006, 3671/2005, 3398/2005,
3105/2005, 3211/2005, and 2961/2004 had been transferred to the Companys
name on signing the agreement for a then aggregate and proposed purchase
price of $600,000 (the Cash Payments) and the proposed issuance of
4,000,000 restricted shares of the Companys common stock at a fair value
of $2,820,000. An initial Cash Payment of $150,000 was made on the signing
of the agreement, however, no further Cash Payments were made and no
common shares of the Company were issued due to the fact that the
underlying Prospecting Licenses were allowed to lapse by Hydro Geos. As at
May 31, 2011 and November 30, 2011, $250,000 was included in accrued
liabilities. During fiscal 2012 it was determined that the Company no
longer has any obligations under this agreement, including the obligation
to pay such $250,000, and therefore the accrued $250,000 liability was
written off.
|
52
Handeni Gold Inc. (formerly Douglas Lake Minerals Inc.)
(An
Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements as
of May 31, 2012
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
8.
|
Related Party Transactions and Balances
|
|
|
|
|
a)
|
On September 21, 2010, the Company completed a Mineral
Property Acquisition Agreement with IPP Gold Limited (IPP Gold), and the
Company acquired four prospecting licences totalling approximately 800
square kilometres, located in the Handeni District of Tanzania (the
Handeni Properties). The Chairman of the Board of Directors of the
Company (the Chairman) has an existing ownership and/or beneficial
interest(s) in IPP Gold. The Company issued 133,333,333 restricted shares
of common stock to IPP Gold to acquire the Handeni Properties and no
further payments to IPP Gold in shares or cash is required (see Note
7a).
|
|
|
|
|
|
On August 5, 2011, the Company entered a Mineral Property
Acquisition Agreement (the 2011 Acquisition Agreement) with Handeni
Resources Limited (Handeni Resources), a limited liability company
registered under the laws of Tanzania. The Chairman has an existing
ownership and/or beneficial interest(s) in Handeni Resources. Pursuant to
the 2011 Acquisition Agreement, the Company had an exclusive option to
acquire from Handeni Resources a 100% interest in mineral licenses
covering an area of approximately 2.67 square kilometres to the east of
Magambazi Hill, which is adjacent to the area covered by the Companys
four existing prospecting licenses (totalling approximately 800 square
kilometres) in the Handeni District. On November 30, 2011, the Company
completed such acquisition and issued 15,000,000 shares of restricted
common stock at a fair market price of $0.11 per share to Handeni
Resources in connection with the acquisition (see Note 7a).
|
|
|
|
|
|
On November 29, 2010, the Company granted to the Chairman
10,000,000 stock options at a price of $0.20 per share exercisable for 10
years.
|
|
|
|
|
b)
|
During the year ended May 31, 2012, the Company paid
$164,000 (2011 - $Nil) of administration and professional services fees to
a director, the current President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO). The
Company also paid $25,200 (2011 - $Nil) represented 60% of rental expenses
associated with renting CEOs family house in Tanzania, pursuant to the
Executive Services Agreement. In addition, the Company paid $43,000 (2011
- $Nil) of geological and investor relations service fees to a private
company controlled by a person who is related to CEO.
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the year ended May 31, 2012, the Company granted
the CEO 1,500,000 stock options at a price of $0.45 per share exercisable
for 10 years (2011: 4,000,000 stock options at a price of $0.20 per share
exercisable for 10 years).
|
|
|
|
|
c)
|
During the year ended May 31, 2012, the Company paid
$168,000 (2011 - $Nil) of administration and consulting fees to the former
President and CEO who resigned effective on November 22, 2011 and who
continues to provide consulting services and is presently a director.
During the year ended May 31, 2012, the Company granted to the former CEO
3,000,000 stock options at a price of $0.45 per share exercisable for 10
years (2011: 4,500,000 stock options at a price of $0.20 per share
exercisable for 10 years).
|
|
|
|
|
d)
|
During the year ended May 31, 2012, the Company paid a
total of $58,480 (2011 - $Nil) of administration and professional services
fees to a private company controlled by the Companys current Chief
Financial Officer (CFO) who was appointed effective on March 1, 2012,
$20,888 of which was paid prior to March 1, 2012 as professional
consulting fees. The Company also granted the CFO 1,000,000 stock options
at a price of $0.11 per share exercisable for 5 years.
|
|
|
|
|
e)
|
During the year ended May 31, 2012, the Company paid
consulting fees of $15,441 (2011 - $161,773) to the former CEO who
resigned effective on June 21, 2011. During the fiscal year ended May 31,
2012, the Company also paid $50,113 (Year ended May 31, 2011 - $30,458) of
investor relations service fees to a person related to the former
CEO.
|
|
|
|
|
|
On September 20, 2010, the former CEO converted $616,186
of related party debt into 5,000,000 units. Each unit consisted of one
share of the Companys common stock and one share purchase warrant to
purchase an additional share of common stock at $0.25 for two years. Due
to an error, the Company issued units for $133,814 more than owed. During
the year ended May 31, 2011, the former CEO paid the additional cash of
$120,000 of subscriptions for the shares and the remaining $13,814 during
the year ended May 31, 2012. The Company recorded stock based compensation
of $3,035,505, equal to the difference between the fair value of the units
of $3,785,505 and the $750,000 sum of debt settled and subscription
receivable. On November 29, 2010, the Company granted to this former CEO
9,000,000 stock options exercisable at a price of $0.20 per share, such
options were forfeited during the year ended May 31, 2012.
|
|
|
|
|
f)
|
During the year ended May 31, 2012, the Company paid
$49,484 (2011 - $Nil) of consulting fees to the Companys former CFO who
resigned effective on December 12, 2011. The Company also granted to this
former CFO 750,000 stock options at a price of $0.45 per share, and such
options were forfeited on March 14, 2012.
|
|
|
|
|
g)
|
During the year ended May 31, 2012, the Company paid
$65,023 (Year ended May 31, 2011 - $77,050) of consulting fees to the
former CFO who resigned effective on September 22, 2011, of which $26,738
was for executive services and $38,285 was for continuing consulting
services. As at May 31, 2012, the Company was indebted to the former CFO
for $Nil (May 31, 2011 $1,112). The amounts due are non-interest
bearing, unsecured and due on demand. On November 29, 2010, the Company
granted to this former CFO 1,000,000 stock options exercisable at a price
of $0.20 per share, of which 400,000 unvested options were forfeited
during the year ended May 31, 2012.
|
53
Handeni Gold Inc. (formerly Douglas Lake Minerals Inc.)
(An
Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements as
of May 31, 2012
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
8.
|
Related Party Transactions and Balances
(Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
h)
|
Effective on April 10, 2012, the Board of Directors (the
Board) approved a compensation package to independent directors of the
Company as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
annual independent director fees of $30,000;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
meeting attendance fees of $1,000 per meeting;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
additional annual fees of $10,000 to the Companys Board
Committee Chairperson; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4)
|
additional annual fees of $20,000 to the Vice Chairman of
the Board.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accordingly, the Company accrued
$30,000 of independent directors fees for the period ended May 31, 2012.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During
the year ended May 31, 2011, the Company paid directors fees of $15,268.
|
9.
|
Accrued Liabilities
|
|
|
|
The components of accrued liabilities are as
follows:
|
|
|
May 31,
|
|
|
May 31,
|
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mineral property expenditures
|
|
60,355
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
Professional fees
|
|
59,860
|
|
|
52,848
|
|
Directors fees (Note 8(h))
|
|
30,000
|
|
|
-
|
|
General and
administrative expenses
|
|
489
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Accrued
Liabilities
|
|
150,704
|
|
|
312,848
|
|
10.
|
Common Stock and Additional Paid-in
Capital
|
|
|
|
The authorized common stock of the Company consists of
500,000,000 shares, with $0.001 par value. The following is a summary of
the Companys issued and outstanding common stock during the fiscal years
ended May 31, 2012 and 2011:
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Additional Paid-In
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Par Value
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as at May 31, 2010
|
|
72,313,282
|
|
|
72,314
|
|
|
26,154,556
|
|
|
Shares Issued for Private Placement
|
|
49,173,372
|
|
|
49,173
|
|
|
13,278,844
|
|
|
Shares Issued for Debt Settlement @0.42
|
|
5,000,000
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
3,780,505
|
|
|
Shares Issued for Mineral Property Acquisition
|
|
150,000,000
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
|
59,850,000
|
|
|
Shares Issued for Exercise of Cashless Options
|
|
13,800,000
|
|
|
13,800
|
|
|
(13,800
|
)
|
|
Shares Issued for Exercise of Stock Options
|
|
130,000
|
|
|
130
|
|
|
38,870
|
|
|
Shares Issued for Exercise of warrants
|
|
2,000,000
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
148,000
|
|
|
Value Assigned to Options Granted or Vested
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,675,441
|
|
|
Value Assigned to Warrants Issued as Finders
Fees
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
490,960
|
|
|
Share Issuance Costs (Cash and Finders Fee Warrants)
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(1,477,402
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as at May 31, 2011
|
|
292,416,654
|
|
|
292,417
|
|
|
111,925,974
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Issued for Mineral Licenses
|
|
15,000,000
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
1,635,000
|
|
|
Value Assigned to Options and Warrants Granted or Vested
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
1,728,868
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as at May 31, 2012
|
|
307,416,654
|
|
|
307,417
|
|
|
115,289,842
|
|
54
Handeni Gold Inc. (formerly Douglas Lake Minerals Inc.)
(An
Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements as
of May 31, 2012
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
10.
|
Common Stock and Additional Paid-in Capital
(continued)
|
a) For
the Year Ended May 31, 2012
Pursuant to the terms of the mineral
license acquisition agreement on November 30, 2011, the Company issued
15,000,000 restricted common shares to Handeni Resources at a fair market price
of $0.11 per share for a total fair market value of $1,650,000.
During the year ended May 31, 2012, the
Company received $13,814 from the former CEO related to a share issuance during
the fiscal year ended May 31, 2011. During the year ended May 31, 2012, the
Company also received $150,000 for advanced subscriptions in a private
placement. The private placement has not yet closed.
During the year ended May 31, 2012, the
Company determined it no longer has any obligations to issue $2,203,000 in
shares for lapsed mineral property agreements and $50,000 in shares for an
expired mineral property consulting agreement. Therefore, a total of $2,253,000
was recorded as a recovery of mineral property costs for stock not issuable.
b) For
the Year Ended May 31, 2011
On April 4, 2011, the Company issued
30,000 shares of common stock upon the exercise of 30,000 stock options for
proceeds of $9,000.
On March 29, 2011, the Company issued
12,311,110 units at $0.45 per unit for proceeds of $5,540,000 pursuant to a
private placement. Each unit consists of one share of common stock and one
purchase warrant entitling the holder to purchase one share of common stock at
an exercise price of $0.52 per share until September 29, 2013.
On March 21, 2011, the Company issued
3,576,768 units at $0.45 per unit for proceeds of $1,609,545 pursuant to a
private placement. Each unit consists of one share of common stock and one
purchase warrant entitling the holder to purchase one share of common stock at
an exercise price of $0.52 per share until September 21, 2012.
On March 17, 2011, the Company issued
10,000 shares of common stock upon the exercise of 10,000 stock options for
proceeds of $3,000.
On March 11, 2011, the Company issued 11,285,494 units at
$0.45 per unit for proceeds of $5,078,472 pursuant to a private placement. Each
unit consists of one share of common stock and one purchase warrant entitling
the holder to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.52
per share until September 11, 2012. The Company paid finders fees and legal
expenses in an aggregate amount of $788,382 in relation to the three private
placements. On March 29, 2011, the Company also issued 1,243,045 warrants with a
fair value of $490,960 as finders fees. The fair value of the finders fee
warrants was estimated at the date of issue using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model. Each warrant is exercisable for one additional common
share of the Company at an exercise price of $0.52 per share, expiring on
September 29, 2013.
On February 23, 2011, the Company
issued 20,000 shares of common stock upon the exercise of 20,000 stock options
for proceeds of $6,000.
On February 4, 2011, the Company issued
2,900,000 shares of common stock upon the cashless exercise of 2,900,000 stock
options.
On January 31, 2011, the Company issued
2,000,000 shares of common stock upon the exercise of 2,000,000 warrants for
proceeds of $150,000.
On January 18, 2011, the Company issued
1,100,000 shares of common stock upon the cashless exercise of 1,100,000 stock
options.
On January 12, 2011, the Company issued
20,000 shares of common stock upon the exercise of 20,000 stock options for
proceeds of $6,000.
On January 11, 2011, the Company issued 22,000,000 units at
$0.05 per unit for proceeds of $1,100,000 pursuant to a private placement. Each
unit consists of one share of common stock and one purchase warrant entitling
the holder to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.075
per share until January 10, 2013.
On November 23, 2010, the Company
issued 50,000 shares of common stock upon the exercise of 50,000 stock options
for proceeds of $15,000.
On September 20, 2010, the Company
issued 5,000,000 units with a fair value of $3,785,505 to the Chief Executive
Officer of the Company at the time to settle debt of $614,352. Each unit
consists of one share of common stock and one purchase warrant entitling the
holder to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.25 per
share expiring on September 20, 2012.
On September 15, 2010, the Company
issued 133,333,333 shares of common stock pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement
described in Note 7(a).
On September 15, 2010, the Company
issued 16,666,667 shares of common stock pursuant to the Transaction Fee
Agreement described in Note 7(a).
On August 23, 2010, the Company issued
9,800,000 shares of common stock upon the cashless exercise of 9,800,000 stock
options.
55
Handeni Gold Inc. (formerly Douglas Lake Minerals Inc.)
(An
Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements as
of May 31, 2012
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
11.
|
Stock Options
|
|
|
|
The Company adopted a Stock Option Plan, dated October
20, 2008 (the 2008 Stock Option Plan), under which the Company is
authorized to grant stock options to acquire up to a total of 10,000,000
shares of common stock. On August 11, 2010, the Company granted stock
options to acquire 3,800,000 common shares at a price of $0.05 per share
exercisable for 10 years. Such options were exercised during the fiscal
year ended May 31, 2011. During the year ended May 31, 2012, the option
holders forfeited 2,993,333 options granted and vested prior to July 2009.
At May 31, 2012, the Company had no shares of common stock available to be
issued under the 2008 Stock Option Plan.
|
|
|
|
The Company adopted an additional Stock Option Plan,
dated August 11, 2010 (the August 2010 Stock Option Plan), under which
the Company is authorized to grant stock options to acquire up to a total
of 10,000,000 shares of common shares. On August 11, 2010, the Company
granted stock options to acquire 6,000,000 common shares at a price of
$0.05 per share exercisable for 10 years and on October 21, 2010, the
Company granted stock options to acquire 4,000,000 common shares at a
price of $0.30 per share exercisable for 10 years. Such options were
exercised during the fiscal year ended May 31, 2011. At May 31, 2012, the
Company had no shares of common stock available to be issued under the
August 2010 Stock Option Plan.
|
|
|
|
The Company adopted an Stock Option Plan, dated November
29, 2010 (the November 2010 Stock Option Plan), under which the Company
is authorized to grant stock options to acquire up to a total of
40,000,000 shares of common shares. On November 29, 2010, the Company
granted stock options to acquire 33,500,000 common shares at a price of
$0.20 per share exercisable for 10 years, and the Company also granted
stock options to acquire 4,500,000 common shares on November 30, 2011 at a
price of $0.45 per share, 750,000 on December 14, 2011 at a price of $0.45
per share and 1,000,000 on March 1, 2012 at a price of $0.11 per share.
During the year ended May 31, 2012, 5,530,000 vested options and 5,920,000
unvested options under such plan were forfeited. At May 31, 2012, the
Company had 11,700,000 shares of common stock available to be issued under
the November 2010 Stock Option Plan.
|
|
|
|
There were no stock options exercised during the year
ended May 31, 2012, and there were no intrinsic values of outstanding
options at May 31, 2012. The total intrinsic value of stock options
exercised during the year ended May 31, 2011 was $1,653,600 and the
intrinsic value of outstanding options at May 31, 2011 was
$8,824,000.
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the continuity of the
Companys stock options:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Contractual
|
|
|
Intrinsic
|
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Term
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
(years)
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, May 31, 2010
|
|
3,123,333
|
|
|
0.30
|
|
|
8.93
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
47,300,000
|
|
|
0.18
|
|
|
7.61
|
|
|
5,676,000
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
(13,930,000
|
)
|
|
0.12
|
|
|
6.60
|
|
|
1,653,600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, May 31, 2011
|
|
36,493,333
|
|
|
0.21
|
|
|
8.93
|
|
|
8,824,000
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
6,250,000
|
|
|
0.40
|
|
|
7.61
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
(14,443,333
|
)
|
|
0.23
|
|
|
6.60
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, May 31, 2012
|
|
28,300,000
|
|
|
0.24
|
|
|
8.53
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable, May 31, 2012
|
|
21,610,000
|
|
|
0.22
|
|
|
8.43
|
|
|
-
|
|
A summary of the status of the
Companys non-vested stock options as of May 31, 2012 and 2011, and changes
during the years ended May 31, 2012 and 2011, are presented below:
56
Handeni Gold Inc. (formerly Douglas Lake Minerals Inc.)
(An
Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements as
of May 31, 2012
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
11.
|
Stock Options
(continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Non-vested stock options
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at May 31, 2010
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
47,300,000
|
|
|
0.30
|
|
|
Vested
|
|
(27,200,000
|
)
|
|
0.26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at May 31, 2011
|
|
20,100,000
|
|
|
0.36
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
5,500,000
|
|
|
0.45
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
(5,920,000
|
)
|
|
0.33
|
|
|
Vested
|
|
(12,990,000
|
)
|
|
0.24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at May
31, 2012
|
|
6,690,000
|
|
|
0.23
|
|
|
As at May 31, 2012, there was $430,692 (2011: $4,655,790)
of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock option
agreements. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average
period of six months.
|
|
|
|
The stock options outstanding are exercisable for cash or
on a cashless exercise basis using a prorated formula whereby the number
of shares issuable is equal to (a) the average closing price for the five
days prior to exercise date (ACP) in excess of the exercise price,
divided by (b) the exercise price multiplied by (c) the number of options
exercised. During the year ended May 31, 2012, no cashless stock options
were exercised (2011 13,800,000).
|
|
|
12.
|
Common Stock Purchase Warrants
|
|
|
|
Pursuant to a release and indemnification agreement, the
Company granted 300,000 stock purchase warrants on July 7, 2011 to acquire
300,000 common shares at a price of $0.30 per share exercisable for one
year period. The fair value of the granted warrants was $81,158 estimated
at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The
following table summarizes the continuity of the Companys share purchase
warrants:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Contractual Life
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
(years)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, May 31, 2010
|
|
733,500
|
|
|
0.39
|
|
|
0.07
|
|
Issued
|
|
55,416,417
|
|
|
0.33
|
|
|
1.68
|
|
Exercised
|
|
(2,000,000
|
)
|
|
0.08
|
|
|
|
|
Expired
|
|
(733,500
|
)
|
|
0.39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, May 31, 2011
|
|
53,416,417
|
|
|
0.33
|
|
|
1.68
|
|
Issued
|
|
300,000
|
|
|
0.30
|
|
|
0.10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, May 31, 2012
|
|
53,716,417
|
|
|
0.33
|
|
|
0.67
|
|
As at May 31, 2012, the following
common share purchase warrants were outstanding:
57
Handeni Gold Inc. (formerly Douglas Lake Minerals Inc.)
(An
Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements as
of May 31, 2012
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
12.
|
Common Stock Purchase Warrants
(continued)
|
Number of
|
|
Remaining
|
Warrants
|
Exercise Price
|
Contractual Life
|
#
|
$
|
(years)
|
5,000,000
|
0.25
|
0.31
|
20,000,000
|
0.075
|
0.61
|
11,285,494
|
0.52
|
0.28
|
3,576,768
|
0.52
|
0.31
|
13,554,155
|
0.52
|
1.33
|
300,000
|
0.30
|
0.10
|
|
|
|
53,716,417
|
|
|
13.
|
Commitments and Contingency
|
|
|
|
|
a)
|
The Company is committed to the payment of a cash fee of
7% within 48 hours of the receipt of proceeds from the exercise of any
warrants attached to the 17,757,777 units sold by Rodman & Renshaw in
the March 2011 private placements.
|
|
|
|
|
b)
|
The Company is committed to the payment of a cash fee of
7% of the purchase price and the issuance of warrants equal to 7% of the
shares issued with respect to any public or private financing provided by
investors whom Rodman & Renshaw introduced, directly or indirectly, in
the March 2011 private placements within 24 months of the closing of the
March 2011 private placements.
|
|
|
|
|
c)
|
On February 8, 2012, RCR filed a lawsuit against the
Company in the Supreme Court, State of New York, in which RCR alleges that
the Company participated in a fraudulent transfer of certain mineral
property interests in Tanzania that RCR had the right to purchase pursuant
to a series of agreements with the Company (see Note 7b).
|
|
|
|
|
|
On February 23, 2012, the Company filed a lawsuit against
RCR in the Supreme Court of British Columbia, seeking relief for RCRs
breach of its payment obligations under these agreements and seeking an
order that RCR remove the U.S. restrictive legend from RCR shares issued
to the Company (see Note 3) under the agreements. As of May 31, 2012, RCR
is in default with respect to over $1.3 million in scheduled payments due
to the Company under the agreements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company is of the view that RCRs allegations are
without merit and intends to continue to vigorously defend against the RCR
lawsuit and to pursue its claims against RCR. No future legal costs that
may be incurred have been accrued as an expense and no loss or gain from
the lawsuit and claim can be reasonably estimated or recorded at this
time.
|
|
|
|
14.
|
Fair Value Measurements
|
|
|
|
|
ASC 820 requires an entity to maximize the use of
observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when
measuring fair value. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy based on
the level of independent, objective evidence surrounding the inputs used
to measure fair value. A financial instruments categorization within the
fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is
significant to the fair value measurement. ASC 820 prioritizes the inputs
into three levels that may be used to measure fair
value:
|
Level 1
Level 1 applies to assets or
liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities.
Level 2
Level 2 applies to assets or
liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices that are
observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets
or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or
liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less
active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are
observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable
market data.
Level 3
Level 3 applies to assets or
liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology
that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or
liabilities.
Our financial instruments consist
principally of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash equivalent, restricted
marketable securities, and accounts payable. Pursuant to ASC 820, the fair
values of our cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash equivalent, and
restricted marketable securities are determined based on Level 1 inputs, which
consist of quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.
58
Handeni Gold Inc. (formerly Douglas Lake Minerals Inc.)
(An
Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements as
of May 31, 2012
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
14.
|
Fair Value Measurements (continued)
|
|
|
|
Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis were
presented on the Companys balance sheet as of May 31, 2012, as
follows:
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For Identical
|
|
|
Observable
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
Balance as of
|
|
|
|
|
Instruments
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
May 31,
|
|
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$
|
886,889
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
886,889
|
|
|
Restricted cash equivalent
|
|
56,531
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,531
|
|
|
Restricted marketable securities
|
|
1,160,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,160,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets measured at fair value
|
$
|
2,103,420
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
2,103,420
|
|
|
Management believes that the recorded values of all of
our other financial instruments approximate their current fair values
because of their nature and respective maturity dates or
durations.
|
|
|
|
The Company has operations in Tanzania, which results in
exposure to market risks from changes in foreign currency rates. The
financial risk is the risk to the Companys operations that arise from
fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and the degree of volatility of
these rates. Currently, the Company does not use derivative instruments to
reduce its exposure to foreign currency risk.
|
|
|
15.
|
Stock-based Compensation
|
|
|
|
The fair values for stock options and common stock
purchase warrants granted were estimated at the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model under the following weighted average
assumptions:
|
|
|
|
For Stock Options
|
|
|
For Stock Purchase Warrants
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended May 31,
|
|
|
Years Ended May 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
Expected dividend yield
|
|
0%
|
|
|
0%
|
|
|
0%
|
|
|
Nil
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
3.0%
|
|
|
2.81%
|
|
|
0.20%
|
|
|
Nil
|
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
163%
|
|
|
161%
|
|
|
136%
|
|
|
Nil
|
|
|
Expected option life (in years)
|
|
8.02
|
|
|
10.00
|
|
|
1.00
|
|
|
Nil
|
|
The weighted average fair value of
stock options granted during the year ended May 31, 2012 was $0.09 per share
(2011 - $0.29) and the weighted average fair value of stock purchase warrants
granted during the year ended May 31, 2012 was $0.27 (2011 - $Nil). During the
year ended May 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company expensed the following stock-based
compensations as consulting fees.
|
|
|
Years Ended May 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value for stock options
|
$
|
1,647,710
|
|
$
|
9,675,442
|
|
|
Fair value for stock purchase warrants
|
|
81,158
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value for common stock units granted to former CEO (note
8e)
|
|
|
|
|
3,035,505
|
|
|
Total stock based
compensation
|
$
|
1,728,868
|
|
$
|
12,710,947
|
|
59
Handeni Gold Inc. (formerly Douglas Lake Minerals Inc.)
(An
Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements as
of May 31, 2012
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
16.
|
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
|
|
|
|
Investing and financing activities that do not have a
direct impact on current cash flows are excluded from the cash flow
statements. A summary of non-cash transactions and other cash information
for the accumulated from January 5, 2004, the date of inception, to May
31, 2012, and for the years ended May 31, 2012 and 2011 is as
follow:
|
|
|
|
Accumulated from
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 5, 2004 (Date of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inception) to
|
|
|
For the Years Ended May 31,
|
|
|
|
|
May 31, 2012
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
Changes in non-cash financing and investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount owing pursuant to mineral license
acquisition agreements
included
in accrued liabilities
|
$
|
250,000
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued to settle related party payable
|
|
619,306
|
|
|
|
|
|
619,306
|
|
|
Common stock subscribed for mineral
licenses acquired
|
|
2,203,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued for mineral licenses
|
|
76,446,750
|
|
|
1,650,000
|
|
|
60,000,000
|
|
|
Common stock gifted to the Company
to settle liabilities
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities received and sold
|
|
79,603
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
Taxes paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.
|
Segment Disclosures
|
|
|
|
The Company operates in one reportable segment, being the
acquisition and exploration of mineral properties. Segmented information
has been compiled based on the geographic regions of the Company and its
subsidiary.
|
|
|
|
Assets by geographical segment as at May 31, 2012, are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
Canada
|
|
|
Tanzania, Africa
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Current assets
|
$
|
941,374
|
|
$
|
737,738
|
|
$
|
1,679,112
|
|
|
Restricted cash equivalent
|
|
56,531
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
56,531
|
|
|
Restricted marketable
securities
|
|
1,160,000
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
1,160,000
|
|
|
Mineral licenses
|
|
-
|
|
|
1,650,000
|
|
|
1,650,000
|
|
|
Equipment, net
|
|
10,141
|
|
|
453,380
|
|
|
463,521
|
|
|
Total assets, at May 31, 2012
|
$
|
2,168,046
|
|
$
|
2,841,118
|
|
$
|
5,009,164
|
|
18.
|
Income Taxes
|
|
|
|
The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740,
Income Taxes
. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are
determined based upon differences between financial reporting and tax
bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax
rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to
reverse. The measurement of deferred income tax assets is reduced, if
necessary, by a valuation allowance for any tax benefits, which are, on a
more likely than not basis, not expected to be realized. The effect on
deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is
recognized in the period that such tax rate changes are enacted.
|
|
|
|
The Company is subject to U.S. federal and statement
income tax and has concluded substantially all U.S. federal and state
income tax matters for tax years through May 31, 2009. The tax filings for
years from 2010 to 2012 are subject to be audited by U.S. jurisdictions.
The Companys Tanzania subsidiaries are subject to Tanzania income tax,
the tax filing for year 2012 is subjected to be audited by Tanzania
jurisdictions.
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense differs from the amount that would
result from applying the U.S federal income tax rates to earnings before
income taxes. The Company has net operating losses carried forward of
approximately $21 million available to offset taxable income in future
years which begin expiring in fiscal 2025. Pursuant to ASC 740, the
potential benefits of the net operating losses carried forward has not
been recognized in the financial statements since the Company cannot be
assured that it is more likely than not that such benefit will be utilized
in future years.
|
60
Handeni Gold Inc. (formerly Douglas Lake Minerals Inc.)
(An
Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements as
of May 31, 2012
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
18.
|
Income Taxes (continued)
|
|
|
|
The income tax benefit differs from the amount computed
by applying the federal income tax rate of 35% to net loss before income
taxes for the years ended May 31, 2012 and 2011 as a result of the
following:
|
|
|
|
May 31,
|
|
|
May 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Loss before taxes
|
|
(6,903,557
|
)
|
|
(72,412,056
|
)
|
|
Statutory rate
|
|
35%
|
|
|
35%
|
|
|
Computed expected tax recovery
|
|
(2,416,245
|
)
|
|
(25,344,220
|
)
|
|
Permanent differences
|
|
2,660,957
|
|
|
23,307,188
|
|
|
Temporary differences
|
|
|
|
|
(9,255
|
)
|
|
Foreign tax rate differences
|
|
237,365
|
|
|
190,911
|
|
|
Valuation allowance change
|
|
(482,077
|
)
|
|
1,855,376
|
|
|
Provision for
income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The significant components of deferred
income tax assets and liabilities at May 31, 2012 and 2011, after applying
enacted federal income tax rates, are as follows:
|
|
|
May 31,
|
|
|
May 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Net operating losses carried forward
|
|
7,341,171
|
|
|
8,788,280
|
|
|
Capital losses available
|
|
19,975
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mineral properties tax basis in excess of
book value
|
|
4,649,814
|
|
|
3,704,757
|
|
|
Valuation
allowance
|
|
(12,010,960
|
)
|
|
(12,493,037
|
)
|
|
Net deferred income tax asset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has recognized a valuation allowance for the
deferred income tax asset since the Company cannot be assured that it is
more likely than not that such benefit will be utilized in future years.
When circumstances change and which cause a change in managements
judgment about the realizability of deferred income tax assets, the impact
of the change on the valuation allowance is generally reflected in current
income.
|
|
|
19.
|
Subsequent Events
|
|
a)
|
In July 2012, the Board approved a compensation package
to its independent directors (five of the Companys directors) as
follows:
|
|
(1)
|
cash compensation with the effective date on April 10,
2012:
|
|
i)
|
annual independent director fees of $30,000;
|
|
|
|
|
ii)
|
meeting attendance fees of $1,000 per meeting;
|
|
|
|
|
iii)
|
additional annual fees of $10,000 to the Companys Board
Committee Chairperson; and
|
|
|
|
|
iv)
|
additional annual fees of $20,000 to the Vice Chairman of
the Board.
|
Accordingly, the Company accrued such
fees as payables, but has not paid yet; and
|
(2)
|
stock-based compensation under the Companys November
2010 Stock Incentive Plan with the effective date on July 4,
2012:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
i)
|
each independent director is granted by the Company from
treasury, as fully paid and non-assessable, 200,000 shares of the
Companys common stock at a deemed issuance price of $0.04 per share for a
total of 1,000,000 shares; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ii)
|
each independent director is granted by the Company a
fully vested stock option to each purchase up to an aggregate of 200,000
shares of the Companys common stock at an exercise price of U.S. $0.08
per share for a total of 1,000,000 shares.
|
61
Handeni Gold Inc. (formerly Douglas Lake Minerals Inc.)
(An
Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements as
of May 31, 2012
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
19.
|
Subsequent Events (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
b)
|
In June 2012, the Company received $500,000 for advance
subscriptions in a private placement related to the Companys Tanzanian
and East African fund raising. The private placement has not yet
closed.
|
|
|
|
|
c)
|
To comply with the laws and regulations of the Republic
of Tanzania whereby foreign companies may not own primary mining licenses
(PMLs), on July 19, 2012, the Company entered into an Addendum agreement
to the 2011 Acquisition Agreement whereby Handeni Resources, on behalf of
the Company, administers the 32 PMLs until such time as a mining license
on the 32 PMLs (2.67 km2) have been allocated. During this period Handeni
Resources is conducting exploration and mining activities on the PMLs as
directed by the Company.
|
62
ITEM
9.
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURE
We have had no disagreements with our principal independent
accountants.
ITEM
9A. CONTROLS AND
PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the
participation of the Companys management, including the Companys Chief
Executive Officer (CEO), Reyno Scheepers, and the Companys Chief Financial
Officer (CFO), Melinda Hsu, of the effectiveness of the design and operation
of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15b)
and 15d-15b) under the Exchange Act as of the end of the period covered by this
annual report. Based upon the evaluation, the Companys CEO and CFO have
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were not effective as of the end
of the period covered by this annual report, due to the deficiencies in our
internal control over financial reporting as described below under Managements
Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control over
Financial Reporting
The Companys management is responsible for establishing and
maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in
Rules 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act.
The management of the Company assessed the effectiveness of the
Companys internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria for
effective internal control over financial reporting established in Internal
ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations
of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and SEC guidance on conducting such
assessments. Based on this assessment, management concluded that, as of the end
of our fiscal year ended May 31, 2012, our internal control over financial
reporting was not effective due to material weaknesses, as more fully described
below.
Management identified the following material weaknesses in
internal control over financial reporting:
|
1.
|
Certain entity level controls establishing a tone at the
top were considered material weaknesses.
|
|
|
|
|
2.
|
The Company has limited segregation of duties which is
not consistent with good internal control procedures.
|
|
|
|
|
3.
|
Over the first three fiscal quarters, the Company did not
have a separate Audit Committee the entire Board of Directors acted as
the Companys Audit Committee. Prior to the fourth fiscal quarter, the
Company had a lack of a majority of independent directors on the Companys
the Board of Directors and had not identified an expert, one who is
knowledgeable about reporting and financial statement
requirements.
|
|
|
|
|
4.
|
There was lack of oversight by the Companys audit
committee, compensation and corporate governance committee, and by the
board of directors in timely review and approval of the certain financial
expenses incurred by the Company.
|
|
|
|
|
5.
|
Although the Company is current working on written
internal control over financial reporting procedure manual, the Company
did not have, as of May 31, 2012, a written internal control over
financial reporting procedure manual which outlines the duties and
reporting requirements of the directors and any staff to be hired in the
future.
|
Management believes that the material weaknesses set forth
above did not have a material impact on the Companys financial results and
information required to be disclosed by the Company in its reports that it files
or submits to the SEC under the Exchange Act within the time period specified in
applicable rules and forms. However, management believes that these material
weaknesses resulting in ineffective oversight in the establishment and
monitoring of required internal control over financial reporting can impact the
Companys financial statements for future years. As a result material errors
could occur.
The Company and its management are endeavoring to correct the
above noted weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting. During the
fourth fiscal quarter ended May 31, 2012, we have established an audit
committee, compensation committee and corporate governance committee with
sufficient independent members, and we have identified an expert for the audit
committee to advise other members as to correct accounting and reporting
procedures. In addition, we intend to establish written policies outlining the
duties of each of the directors and officers of the Company to facilitate better
internal control procedures.
63
Management will continue to monitor and evaluate the
effectiveness of the Companys internal controls and procedures and its internal
controls over financial reporting on an ongoing basis and is committed to taking
further action and implementing additional enhancements or improvements, as
necessary and as funds allow.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes to our internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the last quarter of our fiscal quarter ended May
31, 2012, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
As noted above, during our fourth fiscal quarter ended May 31,
2012, we established an audit committee, compensation committee and corporate
governance committee with sufficient independent members, and we identified an
expert for the audit committee to advise other members as to correct
accounting and reporting procedures. We believe that these changes improve and
enhance our internal control over financial reporting, but we do not believe
that they have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM
9B. OTHER
INFORMATION
None.
ITEM
10. DIRECTORS,
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Our executive officers and directors and their respective ages
as of the date of this annual report are as follows:
Name
|
Age
|
Position Held
|
Board Committee
Memberships
|
|
|
|
|
Reginald Mengi
|
69
|
Chairman and
Director
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Reyno Scheepers
|
55
|
President, Chief Executive
Officer and a director
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
William Lamarque
|
57
|
Vice Chairman and
a director
|
Audit Committee
(Chair)
|
|
|
|
|
Mohan Kaul
|
68
|
Director
|
Compensation Committee (Chair);
Corporate Governance Committee (Chair)
|
|
|
|
|
Douglas Boateng
|
47
|
Director
|
Compensation
Committee; Corporate Governance Committee
|
|
|
|
|
Emmanuel Ole Naiko
|
60
|
Director
|
Audit Committee
|
|
|
|
|
John Gerson
|
67
|
Director
|
Compensation
Committee; Corporate Governance Committee
|
|
|
|
|
Gizman Abbas
|
39
|
Director
|
Audit Committee
|
|
|
|
|
Melinda Hsu
|
48
|
Secretary,
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
|
N/A
|
The following describes the business experience of each of our
directors and executive officers, including other directorships held in
reporting companies:
Reginald Mengi
has served as our Chairman of our
Board of Directors since September 21, 2010. Mr. Reginald Mengi is the Chairman
and owner of IPP Gold Limited. He also chairs IPP Ltd., one of the largest
private sector holding companies in Tanzania. Mr. Mengi commenced IPP Ltd.s
business in the mid 1980s manufacturing ball point pens. Today the IPP group of
companies is engaged in various areas including bottling of Coca Cola products,
drinking water, manufacturing and bottling of drinks and spirits, mining of
minerals and gemstones, gemstone cutting, lapidary and media.
64
Until 1985, Mr. Mengi also worked as a Chartered Accountant for
Coopers & Lybrand Tanzania where he served in the role as Chairman and
Managing Partner and led auditing and consultancy teams and participated in the
establishment of companies and institutions.
Reyno Scheepers
has served as a director since
September 21, 2010 and as our President and Chief Executive Officer since
November 21, 2012. Dr. Reyno Scheepers involvement with the mining industry
stretches for a period of 28 years. He started off as a researcher at the Fuel
Research Institute (CSIR) of South Africa where he gained experience in the
composition and characteristics of various South African coal fields. This was
followed by a two year period as a geologist at a South African gold mine where
he gained experience in underground geology, underground and surface exploration
and gold exploration project planning. He then joined the University of
Stellenbosch where he became a professor in petrology/mineralogy in 1999.
Since 1995 Dr. Scheepers directed his efforts towards the
investigation of gemstone deposits covering alluvial and kimberlitic diamond
deposits in South Africa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and in Tanzania.
One of his major achievements in Tanzania was the investigation of the geology
and technical aspects of the Merelani tanzanite deposit which eventually led to
the successful listing of the first colored gemstone company on the Johannesburg
Stock Exchange.
Dr. Scheepers is also closely involved in the application and
development of geochemical analytical techniques and was in charge of the
running of an XRF laboratory, an ICP=AES laboratory and a micro thermometric
laboratory. He participated in the development of international geochemical
reference standards and completed numerous challenging analytical problems for
the industry over the years.
Dr. Scheepers interest in providing small scale miners with
the necessary skills to conduct safe and effective mining led to the
establishment of the Gemstone Research Centre at Stellenbosch University and
currently the Unit for Gemstone Geology (UGG). The UGG is a collaborative
training and research unit between Free State and Dar Es Salaam Universities
through which research on gemstone deposits is currently conducted.
Dr. Scheepers received his B.Sc. (Hons), Cum Laude in 1979, his
M.Sc, Cum Laude in 1982 and his PhD in 1990 from the University of Stellenbosch.
William Lamarque
has served as a director since
March 15, 2012, our Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors and the Chairman of
the Audit Committee since April 10, 2012. Mr. Lamarque currently serves as the
Chief Executive Officer of Ecometals Ltd. He is also a Partner and co-founder of
Balor Capital Management, LLC. Mr. Lamarque is, prior to his Handeni Gold
appointment, on the board of three privately held and one publicly traded mining
company, and President of Hanson Capital Asia Ltd.
On graduating from Cambridge University where he won an Open
Exhibition in Classics, Mr Lamarque joined Jardine Matheson and Co, a Hong Kong
based group with interests in trading, shipping, civil aviation, engineering,
construction, property and financial services, focused on East Asia. He had
postings in London, Hong Kong and Shanghai and studied Chinese at the Mandarin
Daily News Institute in Taipei, before becoming the General Manager responsible
for the Group's overall activities in the Peoples Republic of China (PRC).
Mr Lamarque joined NM Rothschild and Sons, the London based
investment bank, in 1986, as PRC country manager, on the boards of the bank's
affiliates in Hong Kong and Singapore. Returning to London in 1989, Mr Lamarque
became a main board director of the bank and held various positions within the
Treasury Division, with an emphasis on precious and LME metals trading and mine
finance, and the bank's activities in emerging markets, in particular with the
official sector. He moved to New York in 2000, to head the Group's Treasury
activities in the Americas. Mr Lamarque left Rothschilds in 2002 to join Hanson
Capital, a London based boutique investment bank and was a founding partner of
Balor Capital, a private trading and derivative advisory business based on Wall
Street in 2006. Mr Lamarque sits on various mining company boards including
those of Ecometals (for which he is also CEO) and Ivanplats, a large privately
held exploration company with interests in the DRC and South Africa. He is also
a non-executive director of a UK-based warehousing and trucking company, Hanson
Logistics. At various times Mr Lamarque has served on the World Gold Council's
Central Bank Committee and the China Committee of British Invisibles and has
chaired the Public Affairs Committee of the London Bullion Market Association.
He was also for several years a Member of the Comex.
Mohan Kaul
has served as a director since
February 1, 2012. Dr. Mohan Kaul is the Chief Executive Officer of the
Commonwealth Business Council (CBC), an organization established by the
Commonwealth Heads of Government in Edinburgh in October 1997 to foster
socio-economic development through the promotion of good governance and sound
market-oriented economic policies. Prior to this he served as a director and
senior member of the Commonwealth Secretariat, as a United Nations adviser and
as a Professor and Dean at the Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Ahmedabad.
65
Dr. Kaul continues to assist various governments and is
currently a member of the Presidential Advisory Councils of Mozambique, Uganda
and Zambia. In addition he is also, amongst others, Chairman of Commonwealth
Inclusive Growth Services (India) Limited, Chair of the Governance Committee of
ICICI Bank (UK) and a Board member the Crown Agents Foundation.
Dr. Kaul holds a PhD in Management Science from the University
of Paris-Sorbonne and was conferred the honorary Doctorate of Letters by Cape
Breton University Canada in 2007. He is also a fellow of UK Chartered Institute
of Personnel Development, Fellow of International Institute of Trading &
Development, USA, and Fellow of Computer Society of India.. Dr Kaul is a
Liveryman of the City of London.
Douglas Boateng
has served as a director since
September 21, 2010 and as our President and Chief Executive Officer from August
18, 2011 to November 20, 2012. Dr. Douglas Boateng has over 18 years of
extensive multi-sector international experience. His career includes positions
as a CEO, director and senior level consulting in Technology (ICT),
Chemicals/Pharma-chemical, Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology, Aviation,
Engineering, Business management, Mergers and Acquisitions, Strategic alliance
and partnerships, Logistics and Supply Chain Management, Media, Consulting,
Corporate and Strategic Business Development, Corporate Governance and Advisory
services to selected Government ministries. Dr. Boateng has also successfully
worked and consulted for some of the worlds leading corporations in Europe,
the United States and Africa.
Prior to joining the Company, Dr. Boateng founded PanAvest
International, an organization with a vision to assist companies profitably
extend their market reach through the application of innovative Business
Development Logistics and Supply Chain Management solutions. He has acted as an
independent advisor and consultant to one of Scandinavias largest generic
pharmaceutical companies on logistics, supply chain and business development and
strategies and one of Africas leading healthcare distributors. Dr. Boateng is
also a post graduate visiting professor on logistics and supply chain management
and a Masters and Doctoral project supervisor at one of Africas largest and
most respected business schools. He current sits on the editorial board of Smart
Procurement, the largest supply chain related portal in Africa and the Middle
East.
Dr. Boateng holds a Graduate Diploma in Company Direction from
the Institute of Directors, a Doctorate in Engineering Business Management from
the University of Warwick-UK, an MSc in Industrial Logistics from the University
of Central England-UK and a post graduate diploma in transport and logistics
from Cranfield Institute of Technology, UK.
Gizman Abbas
has served as a director
since February 1, 2012. Mr. Gizman Abbas is Managing Partner, DI Development
LLC, a development company focusing on the New York City real estate market,
which he founded in 2011 to take advantage of the opportunities resulting from
the 2008 financial downturn. Before DI Development, Mr. Abbas was a Partner at
Apollo Commodities Partners, L.P., where he helped build Apollo Global
Managements newly established commodities business. He joined Apollo from
Goldman Sachs where he was a Vice President in the Commodities Asset Investment
business. While at Goldman, he worked on transactions involving resources,
power, biofuels, emissions and agriculture. Prior to joining Goldman, he was a
banker at Morgan Stanley where he spent time in the power and energy banking
group.
Mr. Abbas began his career at Southern Company working at a
coal-fired power plant, followed by a period as an oil and gas engineer at Exxon
Mobil. Mr. Abbas graduated with a B.S. in Electrical Engineering from Auburn
University and received his MBA from the Kellogg School of Management at
Northwestern University.
Emmanuel Ole Naiko
has served as a
director since April 16, 2012. Mr. Naiko currently serves as the managing
director of Stesta Consulting, a firm focusing on among other things, mining
advisory services. Mr. Naiko is a qualified mining and metallurgical engineer
and a professional member of the American Society of Mining Engineers and
Metallurgists. In 2011, Mr. Naiko retired after five years as Chief Executive
Officer of the Tanzanian Investment Centre. Mr. Naikos extensive experience
during the course of his career includes serving in the following positions:
Vice President, World Association of Investment Promotion Agencies (WAIPA);
board member, Tanzania State Mining Corporation; board member, Tanzania
Petroleum Development Corporation; board member, Bank of Africa; board member,
Tanzania Private Sector Foundation; board member, Maganga-Mtatitu Iron Project;
and board member, University of Dar-es-Salaam Investment Committee.
Mr. Naiko graduated from the Haileybury School of Mines (Canada)
and Colorado School of Mines (USA). He also holds investment educational certificates
from the Centre for Applied Studies on International Negotiations (Switzerland),
Nanning Technological University (Singapore) and the Hans Seidel Foundation
(Germany).
John Gerson
has served as a director since
April 24, 2012. Mr. Gerson is a Visiting Senior Fellow of Kings College, London
University and he is a political adviser to businesses and institutions with
international interests. Until January 2012 he was Head of Government and
Political Affairs at BP, having joined the company in 2000. He played a role in
BPs business in all parts of the world, including Russia, Angola and Indonesia,
and served as Chairman of BP China Ltd and BP South East Asia Ltd.
66
This followed a career in the British Foreign Service between
1968 and 1999 during which he held a number of posts in British diplomatic
missions abroad, chiefly in Asia (he was HM Consul in China from 1974 to 1977)
and with the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and Home Civil Service in London.
He was appointed CMG in New Years Honours.
Having studied Art History at the University of Freiburg, Mr.
Gerson took a degree in History at Kings College, Cambridge. He has been an
Associate Member of University College Londons Centre for the Study of
Socialist Legal Systems, and in 1992 was Visiting Fellow in East Asian Studies
at Princeton University.
Melinda Hsu
has served as our Secretary,
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer since March 1, 2012 and as our controller
since November 2011. Ms. Hsu has been the president and principal of AMICA
Resource Inc. (AMICA), a private company, since September 2007. Through AMICA,
Ms. Hsu provides consulting services to various public and private companies,
including Dejour Energy Inc. as a senior consultant since February 2011 and as
controller from September 2007 to April 2008, and Silverado Gold Mines Ltd. as
controller from April 2008 to October 2010.
Ms. Hsu has been directly involved in mining and oil and gas
industries for more than ten years, with strengths in Canadian and U.S. public
financial reporting and regulatory compliance, Canadian and U.S. tax, internal
control policies, budgeting and strategic planning. In addition, Ms. Hsu has
over 24 years of diversified business experience in areas of accounting,
finance, budget, corporate development, marketing and administration experience
in Canada and China. She received her Certified General Accountant designation
from the CGA Association of British Columbia, Canada, in 2004 and graduated from
the Peoples University of China in 1988 with a Masters degree in Business
Administration.
Term of Office
Our directors are appointed for a one-year term to hold office
until the next annual general meeting of our stockholders or until removed from
office in accordance with our bylaws. Our officers are appointed by our Board of
Directors and hold office until removed by the Board.
Significant Employees
Other than the officers and directors described above, we had
approximate 24 full-time equivalent employees and consultants during the fiscal
year ended May 31, 2012, 22 of which were located in Tanzania. We retain
independent geologists and consultants on a contract basis to conduct the work
programs on our mineral properties in order to carry out our plan of operations.
Family Relationships
There are no family relationships among our directors or
officers.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
To the best of our knowledge and belief, none of our directors
or executive officers has been involved in any of the following events during
the past ten years that is material to an evaluation of the ability of such
person to serve as an executive officer or director of our Company:
|
1.
|
a petition under the Federal bankruptcy laws or any state
insolvency law was filed by or against, or a receiver, fiscal agent or
similar officer was appointed by a court for the business or property of
such person, or any partnership in which he was a general partner at or
within two years before the time of such filing, or any corporation or
business association of which he was an executive officer at or within two
years before the time of such filing;
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.
|
such person was convicted in a criminal proceeding or is
a named subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic
violations and other minor offenses);
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.
|
such person was the subject of any order, judgment, or
decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of
competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining him from, or
otherwise limiting, the following activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i)
|
acting as a futures commission merchant, introducing
broker, commodity trading advisor, commodity pool operator, floor broker,
leverage transaction merchant, any other person regulated by the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission, or an associated person of any of the
foregoing, or as an investment adviser, underwriter, broker or dealer in securities, or as an
affiliated person, director or employee of any investment company, bank,
savings and loan association or insurance company, or engaging in or
continuing any conduct or practice in connection with such
activity;
|
67
|
(ii)
|
engaging in any type of business practice; or
|
|
|
|
|
(iii)
|
engaging in any activity in connection with the purchase
or sale of any security or commodity or in connection with any violation
of Federal or State securities laws or Federal commodities
laws;
|
|
4.
|
such person was the subject of any order, judgment or
decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any Federal or
State authority barring, suspending or otherwise limiting for more than 60
days the right of such person to engage in any activity described in
paragraph 3(i) above, or to be associated with persons engaged in any such
activity;
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.
|
such person was found by a court of competent
jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Commission to have violated any
Federal or State securities law, and the judgment in such civil action or
finding by the Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended,
or vacated;
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.
|
such person was found by a court of competent
jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission to have violated any Federal commodities law, and the judgment
in such civil action or finding by the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended or
vacated;
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.
|
such person was the subject of, or a party to, any
Federal or State judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, or
finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, relating to an
alleged violation of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i)
|
any Federal or State securities or commodities law or
regulation;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(ii)
|
any law or regulation respecting financial institutions
or insurance companies including, but not limited to, a temporary or
permanent injunction, order of disgorgement or restitution, civil money
penalty or temporary or permanent cease-and-desist order, or removal or
prohibition order; or
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(iii)
|
any law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud or
fraud in connection with any business entity; or
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.
|
such person was the subject of, or a party to, any
sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any
self-regulatory organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the
Exchange Act), any registered entity (as defined in Section 1(a)(29) of
the United States
Commodity Exchange Act
), or any equivalent
exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary
authority over its members or persons associated with a
member.
|
We are not aware of any material legal proceedings in which any
of the following persons is a party adverse to our Company or has a material
interest adverse to our Company: (a) any current director, officer, or affiliate
of the Company, or any owner of record or beneficial owner of more than five
percent of any class of voting securities of the Company; (b) any person
proposed for appointment or election as a director or officer of our Company; or
(c) any associate of any such person.
Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors and
officers, and the persons who beneficially own more than ten percent of our
common stock, to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the
SEC. Copies of all filed reports are required to be furnished to us pursuant to
Rule 16a-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. Based solely on the reports
received by us and on the representations of the reporting persons with respect
to our most recent fiscal year, we believe that these persons have complied with
all applicable filing requirements during the fiscal year ended May 31, 2012.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a code of ethics applicable to our principal
executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or
controller, or persons performing similar functions. A copy of our code of
ethics is incorporated by reference as an exhibit to this Report and can be
reviewed on our corporate website located at
www.handenigold.com
. If we make any amendments to our
Code of Ethics other than technical, administrative, or other non-substantive
amendments, or grant any waivers, including implicit waivers, from a provision
of our Code of Ethics, we will disclose the nature of the amendment or waiver,
its effective date and to whom it applies on our website or in a report on Form
8-K filed with the SEC.
68
Committees
Audit Committee
The Companys Board of Directors has a separately-designated
standing Audit Committee established for the purpose of overseeing the
accounting and financial reporting processes of the Company and audits of the
Companys annual financial statements in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of
the Exchange Act. As of the date of this annual report on Form 10-K, the
Companys Audit Committee is comprised of William Lamarque (who acts as
Chairman), Gizman Abbas and Emmanuel Ole Naiko.
In the opinion of the Companys Board of Directors, all the
members of the Audit Committee are independent (as defined under Rule 5605(c)(2)
of the NASDAQ listing rules and as determined under Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange
Act). Mr. William Lamarque services as the Chairman of the Audit Committee and
is qualified as an audit committee financial expert pursuant to the definition
adopted by SEC and Sections 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. All three members of
the Audit Committee are financially literate, meaning they are able to read and
understand the Companys financial statements and to understand the breadth and
level of complexity of the issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised
by the Companys financial statements.
The members of the Audit Committee do not have fixed terms and
are appointed and replaced from time to time by resolution of the Board of
Directors.
The Audit Committee is to assist the Board of Directors in
fulfilling its oversight responsibilities and its primary duties and
responsibilities are to:
-
review managements identification of principal financial risks and monitor
the process to manage such risks;
-
oversee and monitor the Companys compliance with legal and regulatory
requirements;
-
receive and review the reports of the Audit Committee of any subsidiary
with public securities;
-
oversee and monitor the integrity of the Companys accounting and financial
reporting processes, financial statements and system of internal controls
regarding accounting and financial reporting and accounting compliance;
-
oversee the audit of the Companys financial statements;
-
oversee and monitor the qualifications, independence and performance of the
Companys external auditors and internal auditing department;
-
provide an avenue of communication among the external auditors, management,
the internal auditing department and the Board of Directors; and
-
report to the Board of Directors regularly.
The Audit Committee has the authority to conduct any review or
investigation appropriate to fulfilling its responsibilities. It shall have
unrestricted access to personnel and information, and any resources necessary to
carry out its responsibility. In this regard, the Audit Committee may direct
internal audit personnel to particular areas of examination.
Corporate Governance Committee and Compensation Committee
The Company has a Corporate Governance Committee and a
Compensation Committee, which are each composed of three directors, Mohan Kaul,
Douglas Boateng and John Gerson. Mr. Mohan Kaul services as the Chairman of both
the Corporate Governance Committee and the Compensation Committee. Mr. Douglas
Boateng is not independent as defined under Rule 5605(c)(2) of the NASDAQ
listing rules and as determined under Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act.
The Corporate Governance Committee is to (i) identify and
recommend to the Board individuals qualified to be nominated for election to the
Board, (ii) recommend to the Board the members and Chair for each Board
committee and (iii) periodically review and assess the Corporations corporate
governance principles and make recommendations for changes thereto to the Board.
The Compensation Committee is to assist the Board in fulfilling
its oversight responsibilities relating to officer and director compensation,
succession planning for senior managements, development and retention of senior
management, and such other duties as directed by the Board.
69
Technical Advisory Committee
The Technical Advisory Committee has been specifically
constituted to enable the Company to effectively operate in the geological
environments associated with mineralized systems in Archaean and Proterozoic
terranes. Additional expertise comprising other disciplines may be co-opted to
the committee from time to time, as the situation may require.
Currently the Companys Technical Committee consists of the
following members:
Dr. P.G. Gresse (Structural- and Exploration
Geology)
is a renowned structural geologist with a lifetime experience
in Africa. He has extensive experience in field geological mapping, structural
geology and basin analysis. Dr. Gresse has been involved in various
international research and mapping programs specialising in Late Proterozoic
geology. Dr. Gresse has published widely in local and international journals
(33) and has attended and presented papers at numerous international conferences
and symposia (25).
Mr. C. Lötter (Geophysics and Exploration
Geology)
has 30 years experience in mining and exploration geophysics
and has run his own consulting and contracting business for 20 years. He has
extensive experience in the Greenstone terrains of southern, eastern and western
Africa as well as the Zambian and Botswana Copper belts. Mr. Lotter is involved
in survey planning and design and QC/QA and interpretation, including 2D/3D
forward and inversion modelling, on a daily basis.
Mr. B. McDonald (Exploration- and Economic
Geology)
is an exploration geologist with vast experience in Africa,
South America, Mexico, and Cuba. He has been exploration manager on numerous
successful projects for various prestigious companies including Billiton
S.A.(aka BHP Billiton) and GENCOR S.A. as well as managing exploration projects
for smaller companies including Trans Hex, the OOkiep Copper Company, and along
with numerous others. The commodities within his experience portfolio span from
base metals, gold, precious metals, asbestos, uranium, diamonds, and coloured
gemstones. His gold experience covers the spectrum from sedimentary to high
grade metamorphic related gold. Complementing his geological achievements are
his people skills, often successfully managing a work force of more than 100
people, including several teams of professionals concurrently under difficult
operational conditions.
Mr. E. D. Ole Naiko (Mining Engineering and Mineral
Economics)
conducted his post graduate studies in Mineral Economics and
Metallurgical Engineering at the Colorado School of Mines. He has been an
executive director of the Tanzania Investment Centre and the manager of various
state mining companies, including gold mining companies, as well as an executive
director of the TIC (Tanzania Investment Centre) in Tanzania. Mr. Naiko plays a
major role in promoting the minerals industry of the country and attracting
investment to the sector.
Dr. R. Scheepers (Petrology, Geochemistry, Exploration
Geology
) has been
involved with geology and the mining
industry over a period of 28 years. He is the Companys CEO and a director. Dr.
Scheepers is a registered Professional Natural Scientist in Geological Science
and a member of:
-
Geological Society of South Africa (since 1984);
-
SACNASP Registered (since 1984);
-
The Mineralogical Society of South Africa (1996 to 2001);
-
Geological Society Western Province Branch (1985 to 2002);
-
Society of Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits (1989 to 1997);
-
Council member: Geological Society of South Africa (1996 to 1999);
-
Council member: The Mineralogical Society of South Africa (2002);
-
Committee member: Geological Society Western Province Branch (1985 to
1989); and
-
Committee member: The S.A. Code for Stratigraphy Committee, since 1993.
70
ITEM
11. EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
The table below summarizes all compensation awarded to, earned
by or paid to our executive officers by any person for all services rendered in
all capacities to us during our fiscal years ended May 31, 2012 and 2011.
Summary Compensation Table
Name and
Principal Position
|
Year
|
Salary
($)
|
Bonus
($)
|
Stock
Awards
($)
|
Option
Awards
($)
|
Non-
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Comp-
ensation
($)
|
Non-
qualified
Deferred
Comp-
ensation
Earnings
($)
|
All Other
Comp-
ensation
($)
|
Total
($)
|
Reyno Scheepers
(1)
President & Chief
Executive Officer
|
2012
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
$165,000
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
$189,200
(1)
|
$354,200
|
2011
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
$1,390,572
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
$1,390,572
|
Melinda Hsu
(2)
Chief Financial
Officer,
Secretary
and Treasurer
|
2012
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
$113,187
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
$58,480
(2)
|
$171,667
|
2011
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Douglas Boateng
(3)
Former President &
Chief
Executive
Officer
|
2012
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
$330,000
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
$168,000
(3)
|
$498,000
|
2011
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
$1,564,394
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
$1,564,394
|
Debra
Farquharson
(4)
Former Chief
Financial
Officer,
Secretary and
Treasurer
|
2012
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
$7,500
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
$49,484
(4)
|
$56,984
|
2011
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Harpreet Sangha
(5)
Former President &
Chief
Executive
Officer
|
2012
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
$15,441
(5)
|
$15,441
|
2011
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
$3,128,788
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
$3,197,278
(5)
|
$6,326,066
|
Herminder Rai
(6)
Former Chief
Financial
Officer,
Secretary and
Treasurer
|
2012
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
$65,023
(6)
|
$65,023
|
2011
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
$347,643
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
$77,050
(6)
|
$424,693
|
(1)
|
Mr. Scheepers was appointed as our President and Chief
Executive Officer effective on November 21, 2011 and as our Chief
Operating Officer effective on October 6, 2011. Mr. Scheepers has been a
director since September 21, 2010. The Other Compensation to Mr.
Scheepers consists of $164,000 in consulting fees (including $68,000 of
consulting fees was paid prior to October 2011 for his professional and
interim management services rendered to the Company) as well as $25,200,
which represents the payment of 60% of Mr. Scheepers expenses associated
with renting a family house in Dar Es Salaam pursuant to his Executive
Services Agreement with the Company.
|
(2)
|
Ms. Hsu was appointed as our Chief Financial Officer,
Secretary and Treasurer effective on March 1, 2012. The Other
Compensation to Ms. Hsu consists of $58,480 in consulting fees, which
were paid to a private company controlled by Ms. Hsu. Included in the
consulting fees is $20,888 paid prior to March 2012 for Ms. Hsus
professional services as our controller on a part-time basis.
|
(3)
|
Mr. Boateng was appointed as our President and Chief
Executive Officer effective on August 18, 2011 and resigned effective on
November 21, 2011. Mr. Boateng has been a director since September 21,
2010. The Other Compensation to Mr. Boateng consists of $168,000 in
consulting fees, $30,000 of which was paid prior to August 2011 for his
interim executive services and $78,000 of which was paid after November
2011 for his continuing services rendered as a director.
|
(4)
|
Ms. Farquharson was appointed as our Chief Financial
Officer, Secretary and Treasurer effective on September 22, 2011 and
resigned effective on December 12, 2011. The Other Compensation to Ms.
Farquharson consists of $49,484 in consulting fees, $9,726 of which was
paid in January 2012 for Ms. Farquharsons continuing services.
|
(5)
|
Mr. Sangha resigned as our President and Chief Executive
Officer effective on June 21, 2011. The Other Compensation to Mr. Sangha
in 2012 consists of $15,441 in consulting fees. The Other Compensation
to Mr. Sangha in 2011 consists of $161,773 in consulting fees as well as
$3,035,505 in stock-based compensation, as follows: On September 20, 2010,
Mr. Sangha converted $614,352 of related party debt into 5,000,000 units.
Each unit consisted of one share of the Companys common stock and one
share purchase warrant to purchase an additional share of common stock at
$0.25 for two years. Due to an error, the Company issued units for
$133,814 more than was owing to Mr. Sangha. During the year ended May 31,
2011, Mr. Sangha paid $120,000 of subscriptions for the shares, and the
remaining $13,814 subsequent to the end of the period. The Company
recorded stock based compensation of $3,035,505, equal to the difference
between the fair value of the units of $3,785,505 and the $750,000 of debt
settled and subscriptions received as stock based
compensation.
|
71
(6)
|
Mr. Rai resigned as our Chief Financial Officer,
Secretary and Treasurer effective on September 22, 2011. The Other
Compensation to Mr. Rai in 2012 and 2011 consists of consulting fees.
Included in the consulting fees, $38,285 was paid from October 2011 to
March 2012 for Mr. Rais continuing services rendered as a
consultant.
|
Outstanding Equity Awards
The following table sets forth information at our fiscal year
ended May 31, 2012 relating to outstanding equity awards that have been granted
to the named executive officers listed in the table above:
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END
|
OPTION AWARDS
|
STOCK AWARDS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive
|
Incentive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan
|
Plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Awards:
|
Awards:
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
Market or
|
|
|
|
Incentive
|
|
|
|
|
of
|
Payout
|
|
|
|
Plan
|
|
|
|
Market
|
Unearned
|
Value of
|
|
|
|
Awards:
|
|
|
|
Value of
|
Shares,
|
Unearned
|
|
Number of
|
Number of
|
Number of
|
|
|
Number of
|
Shares or
|
Units or
|
Shares,
|
|
Securities
|
Securities
|
Securities
|
|
|
Shares or
|
Units of
|
Other
|
Units or
|
|
Underlying
|
Underlying
|
Underlying
|
|
|
Units of
|
Stock
|
Rights
|
Other
|
|
Unexercised
|
Unexercised
|
Unexercised
|
Option
|
|
Stock That
|
That
|
That
|
Rights
|
|
Options
|
Options
|
Unearned
|
Exercise
|
Option
|
Have Not
|
Have Not
|
Have Not
|
That Have
|
Name
|
Exercisable
|
Unexercisable
|
Options
|
Price
|
Expiration
|
Vested
|
Vested
|
Vested
|
Not
Vested
|
|
(#)
|
(#)
|
(#)
|
($)
|
Date
|
(#)
|
($)
|
(#)
|
(#)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reyno Scheepers
|
3,200,000
|
800,000
|
N/A
|
$0.20
|
11/29/2020
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|
750,000
|
750,000
|
N/A
|
$0.45
|
11/30/2021
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Melinda
Hsu
|
1,000,000
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
$0.11
|
03/01/2017
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Douglas Boateng
|
3,600,000
|
900,000
|
N/A
|
$0.20
|
11/29/2020
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|
1,500,000
|
1,500,000
|
N/A
|
$0.45
|
11/30/2021
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Debra Farquharson
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Harpreet Sangha
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Herminder Rai
|
600,000
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
$0.20
|
06/30/2012
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Compensation of Directors
Effective on April 10, 2012, the Board of Directors approved a
compensation package to independent directors of the Company as follows:
(1)
|
annual independent director fees of $30,000;
|
|
|
(2)
|
meeting attendance fees of $1,000 per meeting;
|
|
|
(3)
|
additional annual fees of $10,000 to the Companys Board
Committee Chairperson; and
|
|
|
(4)
|
additional annual fees of $20,000 to the Vice Chairman of
the Board.
|
The table below summarizes all compensation awarded to, earned
by or paid to our directors during our fiscal year ended May 31, 2012. Certain
of our current or former directors served or have served as officers of the
Company and any compensation they received due to their services are disclosed
in the tables above and are not included in the table below.
72
Director Compensation
Name and Principal
Position
|
Fees earned
or paid in
cash
($)
|
Stock
Awards
($)
|
Option
Awards
($)
|
Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compen-
sation
($)
|
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compen-
sation
Earnings
($)
|
All Other
Compen-
sation
($)
|
Total
($)
|
Reginald Mengi
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Reyno Scheepers
(1)
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Douglas Boateng
(1)
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
William Lamarque
|
$8,500
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
$8,500
|
Mohan Kaul
|
$7,250
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
$7,250
|
John Gerson
|
$4,750
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
$4,750
|
Emmanuel Naiko
|
$4,750
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
$4,750
|
Gizman Abbas
|
$4,750
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
$4,750
|
Harpreet Singh Sangha
(2)
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Honorable Joseph Rugumyamheto
(3)
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Wenqin Zhang
(3)
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
(1)
|
See summary compensation table above.
|
(2)
|
See summary compensation table above. Mr. Sangha resigned
as a director on June 21, 2011.
|
(3)
|
Mr. Rugumyamheto and Mr. Zhang resigned effective
September 6, 2011.
|
ITEM 12.
|
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT AND
RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
|
The following table sets forth certain information concerning
the number of shares of our common stock owned beneficially as of the date of
this annual report by: (i) each person (including any group) known to us to own
more than 5% of any class of our voting securities, (ii) each of our directors,
(iii) each of our officers and (iv) our officers and directors as a group. Each
stockholder listed possesses sole voting and investment power with respect to
the shares shown.
Officers and Directors
Title of class
|
Name and address of beneficial
owner
(1)
|
Amount and nature of
beneficial owner
(2)
|
Percentage of class
(3)
|
Common Stock
|
Reginald Mengi
(1)
|
158,333,333
(4)
|
51.34%
|
Common Stock
|
Reyno Scheepers
(1)
|
5,500,000
(5)
|
1.78%
|
Common Stock
|
Douglas Boateng
(1)
|
7,500,000
(6)
|
2.43%
|
Common Stock
|
William Lamarque
(1)
|
400,000
(7)
|
0.13%
|
Common Stock
|
Mohan Kaul
(1)
|
400,000
(7)
|
0.13%
|
Common Stock
|
John Gerson
(1)
|
400,000
(7)
|
0.13%
|
Common Stock
|
Emmanuel Naiko
(1)
|
400,000
(7)
|
0.13%
|
Common Stock
|
Gizman Abbas
(1)
|
400,000
(7)
|
0.13%
|
Common Stock
|
Melinda Hsu
(1)
|
1,000,000
(8)
|
0.32%
|
Common Stock
|
All executive officers and directors as a
group
|
174,333,333
|
56.53%
|
5% or Greater Shareholders:
Title of class
|
Name and address of beneficial
owner
|
Amount and nature of
beneficial owner(2)
|
(3)
Percentage of class
|
Common Stock
|
Reginald Mengi
(1)
|
158,333,333
(4)
|
51.34%
|
Common Stock
|
Zoeb Hassuji
(9)
|
16,666,667
|
5.40%
|
|
1.
|
The address of our officers and directors is our
Companys address, which is Plot 228, Regent Estate, Dar es Salaam, the
United Republic of Tanzania.
|
73
|
2.
|
Under Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act a beneficial owner
of a security includes any person who, directly or indirectly, through any
contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise has or
shares: (i) voting power, which includes the power to vote or to direct
the voting of shares; and (ii) investment power, which includes the power
to dispose or direct the disposition of shares. Certain shares may be
deemed to be beneficially owned by more than one person (if, for example,
persons share the power to vote or the power to dispose of the shares). In
addition, shares are deemed to be beneficially owned by a person if the
person has the right to acquire the shares (for example, upon exercise of
an option) within 60 days of the date as of which the information is
provided. In computing the percentage ownership of any person, the amount
of shares outstanding is deemed to include the amount of shares
beneficially owned by such person (and only such person) by reason of
these acquisition rights.
|
|
3.
|
Based on 308,416,654 shares of our common stock issued
and outstanding as of August 24, 2012.
|
|
4.
|
Includes 133,333,333 shares held by IPP Gold Limited,
15,000,000 shares held by Handeni Resources Limited, and 10,000,000 stock
options held by Mr. Mengi with an exercise price at $0.20 per share.
8,000,000 of options are vested and the remaining 2,000,000 of options
will be vested on November 29, 2012.
|
|
5.
|
Represents stock options, of which 3,950,000 are vested
and the remaining 1,550,000 will be vested as to 375,000 on August 31,
2012, 800,000 on November 29, 2012 and the remaining 375,000 on November
30, 2012.
|
|
6.
|
Represents stock options, of which 5,100,000 are vested
and the remaining 2,400,000 will be vested as to 750,000 on August 31,
2012, 900,000 on November 29, 2012 and the remaining 750,000 on November
30, 2012.
|
|
7.
|
Represents 200,000 shares of our common stock and 200,000
fully vested stock options.
|
|
8.
|
Represents fully vested stock options.
|
|
9.
|
The registered address of this shareholder is Bonite
Bottlers, Moshi, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania.
|
Changes in Control
We are unaware of any contract, or other arrangement or
provision of our Articles, the operation of which may at any subsequent date
result in a change in control of the Company.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation
Plans
The details refer to Item 5. above.
ITEM
13. CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Except as described below, none of the following parties has,
in the last two fiscal years, had any material interest, direct or indirect, in
any transaction with us or in any presently proposed transaction that has or
will materially affect us:
|
1.
|
any of our directors or officers;
|
|
|
|
|
2.
|
any person proposed as a nominee for election as a
director;
|
|
|
|
|
3.
|
any person who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly,
shares carrying more than 10% of the voting rights attached to our
outstanding shares of common stock; or
|
|
|
|
|
4.
|
any member of the immediate family (including spouse,
parents, children, siblings and in-laws) of any of the above
persons.
|
Related Party Transactions
a)
|
On September 21, 2010, the Company completed a Mineral
Property Acquisition Agreement with IPP Gold, and the Company acquired
four prospecting licences totalling approximately 800 square kilometres,
located in the Handeni District of Tanzania (the Handeni Properties).
The Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company has an existing
ownership and/or beneficial interest(s) in IPP Gold. The Company issued
133,333,333 restricted shares of common stock to IPP Gold to acquire the
Handeni Properties and no further payments to IPP Gold in shares or cash
is required.
|
|
|
|
On August 5, 2011, the Company entered the 2011
Acquisition Agreement with Handeni Resources. The Chairman has an existing
ownership and/or beneficial interest(s) in Handeni Resources. Pursuant to
the 2011 Acquisition Agreement, the Company had an exclusive option to
acquire from Handeni Resources a 100% interest in mineral licenses
covering an area of approximately 2.67 square kilometers to the east of
Magambazi Hill, which is adjacent to the area covered by the Companys
four existing prospecting licenses (totaling approximately 800 square
kilometers) in the Handeni District. On November 30, 2011, the Company
completed such acquisition and issued 15,000,000 shares of restricted
common stock at a fair market price of $0.11 per share to Handeni
Resources in connection with the acquisition.
|
|
|
|
On November 29, 2010, the Company granted to the Chairman
10,000,000 stock options at a price of $0.20 per share exercisable for 10
years.
|
|
|
b)
|
During the year ended May 31, 2012, the Company paid
$164,000 (2011 - $Nil) of administration and professional
services fees to a director who is the current President and CEO.
The Company also paid $25,200 (2011 - $Nil) representing 60% of rental
expenses associated with renting the CEOs family house in Tanzania,
pursuant to the CEOs Executive Services Agreement with the Company. In
addition, the Company paid $43,000 (2011 - $Nil) of geological and
investor relations service fees to a private company controlled by a
person who is related to the CEO.
|
74
|
During the year ended May 31, 2012, the Company granted
the CEO 1,500,000 stock options at a price of $0.45 per share exercisable
for 10 years (2011: 4,000,000 stock options at a price of $0.20 per share
exercisable for 10 years).
|
|
|
c)
|
During the year ended May 31, 2012, the Company paid
$168,000 (2011 - $Nil) of administration and consulting fees to the former
President and CEO who resigned effective on November 22, 2011 and who
continues to provide consulting services and is presently a director.
During the year ended May 31, 2012, the Company granted to the former CEO
3,000,000 stock options at a price of $0.45 per share exercisable for 10
years (2011: 4,500,000 stock options at a price of $0.20 per share
exercisable for 10 years).
|
|
|
d)
|
During the year ended May 31, 2012, the Company paid a
total of $58,480 (2011 - $Nil) of administration and professional services
fees to a private company controlled by the Companys current CFO who was
appointed effective on March 1, 2012, $20,888 of which was paid prior to
March 1, 2012 as professional consulting fees. The Company also granted
the CFO 1,000,000 stock options at a price of $0.11 per share exercisable
for 5 years.
|
|
|
e)
|
During the year ended May 31, 2012, the Company paid
consulting fees of $15,441 (2011 - $161,773) to the former CEO who
resigned effective on June 21, 2011. During the fiscal year ended May 31,
2012, the Company also paid $50,113 (Year ended May 31, 2011 - $30,458) of
investor relations service fees to a person related to the former
CEO.
|
|
|
|
On September 20, 2010, a former CEO converted $616,186 of
related party debt into 5,000,000 units of the Company. Each unit
consisted of one share of the Companys common stock and one share
purchase warrant to purchase an additional share of common stock at $0.25
for two years. Due to an error, the Company issued units for $133,814 more
than owed. During the year ended May 31, 2011, the former CEO paid the
additional cash of $120,000 of subscriptions for the shares and the
remaining $13,814 subsequent to May 31, 2011. The Company recorded
stock-based compensation of $3,035,505 which is equal to the difference
between the fair value of the units of $3,785,505 and the $750,000 sum of
debt settled and subscription receivable. On November 29, 2010, the
Company granted to this former CEO 9,000,000 stock options exercisable at
a price of $0.20 per share, and such options were forfeited during the
year ended May 31, 2012.
|
|
|
f)
|
During the year ended May 31, 2012, the Company paid
$49,484 (2011 - $Nil) of consulting fees to the Companys former CFO who
resigned effective on December 12, 2011. The Company also granted to this
former CFO 750,000 stock options at a price of $0.45 per share, and such
options were forfeited on March 14, 2012.
|
|
|
g)
|
During the year ended May 31, 2012, the Company paid
$65,023 (Year ended May 31, 2011 - $77,050) of consulting fees to the
former CFO who resigned effective on September 22, 2011, of which $26,738
was for executive services and $38,285 was for continuing consulting
services. As at May 31, 2012, the Company was indebted to the former CFO
for $Nil (May 31, 2011 $1,112). The amounts due are non-interest
bearing, unsecured and due on demand. On November 29, 2010, the Company
granted to this former CFO 1,000,000 stock options exercisable at a price
of $0.20 per share, of which 400,000 unvested options were forfeited
during the year ended May 31, 2012.
|
|
|
h)
|
The Company accrued $30,000 of independent director fees
for the period ended May 31, 2012. During the year ended May 31, 2011, the
Company paid directors fees of $15,268.
|
Director Independence
The Board has analyzed the independence of each director and
has determined that the members of the Board listed below are independent as
that term is defined under Rule 5605(a)(2) of the NASDAQ listing rules. Each
director is free of relationships that would interfere with the individual
exercise of independent judgment. Based on these standards, the Board determined
that each of the following directors is independent and has no relationship with
the Company, except as a director and shareholder:
-
William Lamarque;
-
Mohan Kaul;
-
Emmanuel Ole Naiko;
-
John Gerson; and
-
Gizman Abbas.
ITEM
14. PRINCIPAL
ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
Manning Elliott served as our independent registered public
accounting firm and audited our financial statements for the fiscal years ended
May 31, 2012 and 2011. Aggregate fees in Canadian dollar billed to the Company
by Manning Elliott for professional services rendered during fiscal years ended
May 31, 2012 and 2011 are set forth below:
75
|
Year Ended
May 31, 2012
|
Year Ended
May 31, 2011
|
Audit Fees
|
$87,740
|
$69,000
|
Audit-Related Fees
|
$2,960
|
$Nil
|
Tax Fees
|
$6,410
|
$22,500
|
All Other Fees
|
$2,760
|
Nil
|
Total
|
$99,870
|
$91,500
|
Audit Fees
Audit fees are the aggregate fees billed for professional
services rendered by our independent auditors for the audit of our annual
financial statements, the review of the financial statements included in each of
our quarterly reports and services provided in connection with statutory and
regulatory filings or engagements.
Audit Related Fees
Audit related fees are the aggregate fees billed by our
independent auditors for assurance and related services that are reasonably
related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements
and are not described in the preceding category.
Tax Fees
Tax fees are billed by our independent auditors for tax
compliance, tax advice and tax planning.
All Other Fees
All other fees include fees billed by our independent auditors
for products or services other than as described in the immediately preceding
three categories.
Policy on Pre-Approval of Services Performed by Independent
Auditors
It is our Board of Directors policy to pre-approve all audit
and permissible non-audit services performed by the independent auditors. The
Board of Directors approved all services that our independent accountants
provided to us in the past two fiscal years.
The Audit Committee is responsible for appointing, setting
compensation for and overseeing the work of the independent registered public
accounting firm. The Audit Committee requires its pre-approval of all audit and
permissible non-audit services provided by the independent registered public
accounting firm. The Audit Committee considers whether such services are
consistent with the rules of the SEC on auditor independence.
76
ITEM
15. EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are filed with this Annual Report on
Form 10-K:
Exhibit Number
|
Description of Exhibit
|
|
|
3.1
(1)
|
Articles of Incorporation.
|
|
|
3.2
(12)
|
Certificate of Amendment to
Articles of Incorporation.
|
|
|
3.3
(21)
|
Articles of Merger as filed
with the Nevada Secretary of State.
|
|
|
3.3
(3)
|
Amended Bylaws, as amended on
September 5, 2006.
|
|
|
10.1
(4)
|
Asset Purchase Agreement with
KBT Discovery Group Tanzania Ltd.
|
|
|
10.2
(4)
|
Asset Purchase Agreement with
Hydro-Geos Consulting Group Tanzania Ltd.
|
|
|
10.3
(4)
|
Asset Purchase Agreement with
Megadeposit Explorers Ltd.
|
|
|
10.4
(5)
|
Amendment No. 1 to Asset
Purchase Agreement with KBT Discovery Group Tanzania Ltd.
|
|
|
10.5
(5)
|
Amendment No. 1 to Asset
Purchase Agreement with Hydro-Geos Consulting Group Tanzania Ltd.
|
|
|
10.6
(5)
|
Amendment No. 1 to Asset
Purchase Agreement with Megadeposit Explorers Ltd.
|
|
|
10.7
(6)
|
Amendment No. 2 to Asset
Purchase Agreement with KBT Discovery Group Tanzania Ltd.
|
|
|
10.8
(6)
|
Amendment No. 2 to Asset
Purchase Agreement with Hydro-Geos Consulting Group Tanzania Ltd.
|
|
|
10.9
(6)
|
Amendment No. 2 to Asset
Purchase Agreement with Megadeposit Explorers Ltd.
|
|
|
10.10
(7)
|
Strategic Alliance Agreement
between the Company and Canaco Resources Inc.
|
|
|
10.11
(8)
|
Option Agreement between the
Company and Canaco Resources Inc.
|
|
|
10.12
(9)
|
Amendment Not. 1 to Strategic
Alliance Agreement between the Company and Canaco Resources Inc.
|
|
|
10.13
(9)
|
Kwadijava Option Agreement.
|
|
|
10.14
(9)
|
Negero Option Agreement.
|
|
|
10.15
(10)
|
Joint Venture Agreement with
Mkuvia Maita.
|
|
|
10.16
(11)
|
2007 Stock Incentive Plan.
|
|
|
10.17
(14)
|
2008 Stock Incentive Plan.
|
|
|
10.18
(11)
|
Consulting Agreement with
Harpreet Sangha.
|
|
|
10.19
(11)
|
Consulting Agreement with
Rovingi.
|
|
|
10.20
(13)
|
Joint Venture Agreement with
Mkuvia Maita dated June 5, 2009.
|
|
|
10.21
(15)
|
Agreement with Ruby Creek
Resources, Inc. dated November 7, 2009.
|
|
|
10.22
(16)
|
Purchase Agreement with Ruby
Creek Resources, Inc., dated for reference May 19, 2010.
|
|
|
10.23
(17)
|
August 2010 Stock Incentive
Plan.
|
|
|
10.24
(18)
|
Mineral Property Acquisition
Agreement between the Company and IPP Gold Limited, dated September 15,
2010, ratified
by the Companys Board of Directors on September 21, 2010.
|
77
*
|
Filed Herewith.
|
(1)
|
Incorporated by reference to Form SB-2 Registration
Statement filed on July 22, 2004.
|
(2)
|
Incorporated by reference to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB
for year ended May 31, 2005.
|
(3)
|
Incorporated by reference to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB
for year ended May 31, 2006.
|
(4)
|
Incorporated by reference to Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on August 4, 2005.
|
(5)
|
Incorporated by reference to Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on November 21, 2005.
|
(6)
|
Incorporated by reference to Quarterly Report on Form
10-SB for quarterly period ended November 30, 2005.
|
(7)
|
Incorporated by reference to Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on May 4, 2006.
|
(8)
|
Incorporated by reference to Quarterly Report on Form
10-SB for quarterly period ended August 31, 2006.
|
(9)
|
Incorporated by reference to Quarterly Report on Form
10-SB for quarterly period ended August 31, 2007.
|
(10)
|
Incorporated by reference to Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on August 6, 2008.
|
(11)
|
Incorporated by reference to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB
for year ended May 31, 2007.
|
(12)
|
Incorporated by reference to Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on January 27, 2009
|
(13)
|
Incorporated by reference to Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on July 16, 2009
|
(14)
|
Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement Form
S-8 filed on December 30, 2008.
|
(15)
|
Incorporated by reference to Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on November 13, 2009.
|
(16)
|
Incorporated by reference to Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on June 21, 2010.
|
(17)
|
Incorporated by reference to Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended May 31, 2010.
|
(18)
|
Incorporated by reference to Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on September 27, 2010.
|
(19)
|
Incorporated by reference to Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended May 31, 2011.
|
(20)
|
Incorporated by reference to Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on August 10, 2011.
|
(21)
|
Incorporated by reference to Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on February 15, 2012.
|
78
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 and 15 (d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
HANDENI GOLD INC.
|
By:
|
Reyno Scheepers
|
|
|
Reyno Scheepers
|
|
|
President, Chief Executive
Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and
|
|
|
a director
|
|
|
Date: August 24, 2012.
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
Melinda Hsu
|
|
|
Melinda Hsu
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal
|
|
|
Accounting Officer), Secretary
and Treasurer
|
|
|
Date: August 24, 2012.
|
__________
- 2 -
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of
the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
|
Title
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reyno Scheepers
|
President, Chief Executive
Officer (Principal Executive
|
August 24, 2012
|
Reyno Scheepers
|
Officer) and a director
|
|
|
|
|
Reginald Mengi
|
|
August 24, 2012
|
Reginald Mengi
|
Chairman of the Board of
Directors and a director
|
|
|
|
|
William Lamarque
|
|
August 24, 2012
|
William Lamarque
|
Vice Chairman of the Board of
Directors and a director
|
|
|
|
|
Mohan Kaul
|
|
August 24, 2012
|
Mohan Kaul
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
Douglas Boateng
|
|
August 24, 2012
|
Douglas Boateng
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
John Gerson
|
|
August 24, 2012
|
John Gerson
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
Emmanuel Naiko
|
|
August 24, 2012
|
Emmanuel Naiko
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
Gizman Abbas
|
|
August 24, 2012
|
Gizman Abbas
|
Director
|
|
|
|
August 24, 2012
|
Melinda Hsu
|
|
|
Melinda Hsu
|
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and
|
|
|
Principal Accounting Officer),
Secretary and Treasurer
|
|
__________
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