Item 1. Business.
Our Background.
Alamo Energy
Corp. (“Alamo,” “We” or the “Company”), formerly Green Irons Holdings Corp., was incorporated
in the State of Nevada on March 29, 2006 as to conduct a business in the golfing industry. On November 18, 2009, we entered into
an Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement (“Asset Purchase Agreement”) with Alamo Oil Limited (“Alamo Oil”),
pursuant to which we acquired certain oil and gas assets from Alamo Oil (“Asset Purchase”). Following the closing
of the Asset Purchase Agreement and pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger”), effective as of November
19, 2009, we merged our newly formed and wholly-owned subsidiary into us, pursuant to which we changed our name to Alamo Energy
Corp.
As a result of the Asset Purchase,
we changed management, entered the oil and gas business, and ceased all activity in our former business. We are focused on
exploration, acquisition, development, production and sale of crude oil and natural gas primarily from exploration and production
areas within North America and the United Kingdom. We are qualified to do business in the State of Texas as “Texas Alamo
Energy Corp.” We have not undergone bankruptcy, receivership, or any similar proceeding.
Our Business.
We are an oil
and gas company led by an experienced management team and focused on exploration, production and development of oil and natural
gas within North America. Our business plan is to acquire oil and gas properties for exploration, appraisal and development with
the intent to bring the projects to feasibility at which time we will either contract out the operations or joint venture the
project with qualified interested parties. Our main priority will be given to projects with near term cash flow potential, although
consideration will be given to projects that may not be as advanced from a technical standpoint but demonstrate the potential
for significant upside.
In the United States, we have focused
on the Appalachian Basin and currently own working interests in properties in West Virginia where we are not the operator. We
currently have proved reserves in West Virginia.
The following is a description of
our oil and gas interests and operations in West Virginia:
Valentine Agreement.
In May
2010, we entered into a participation agreement with Allied Energy, Inc. (“Allied”), pursuant to which we acquired
an undivided 50% working interest in the Florence Valentine Lease and a working interest and net revenue interest in the Valentine
#1 re-entry well. This well is located on approximately 115 acres in Ritchie County, West Virginia within the Burning Springs
Anticline. Allied is the operator of the project with full control of all operations. We paid the total drilling and completion
costs of $153,500 to earn in the Valentine #1 re-entry well and the Florence Valentine lease before a payout working interest
of 70% and net revenue interest of 59.08 (70% x 84.4%) and an after payout working interest of 50% and net revenue interest of
42.2% (50% x 84.4). Work on the Valentine #1 re-entry well commenced in June 2010 and is currently producing as of date of this
Report.
Business Strategy.
Our strategy
is to increase shareholder value through strategic acquisitions, appraisal drilling and development. We are focused on the acquisition,
appraisal development and exploitation of oil and gas properties. We are also searching for possible joint-ventures and
new prospects that fit our strategic focus. In the US, we have focused on the Appalachian Basin. In the UK, we have focused
on the Weald Basin in the South of England.
Competition.
We compete with
other companies for financing and for the acquisition of new oil and gas properties. Many of the oil and gas exploration companies
with whom we compete have greater financial and technical resources than those available to us. Accordingly, these competitors
may be able to spend greater amounts on acquisitions of oil and gas properties of merit, on exploration of their properties and
on development of their properties. In addition, they may be able to afford more geological and other technical expertise in the
targeting and exploration of oil and gas properties. This competition could result in competitors having properties of greater
quality and interest to prospective investors who may finance additional exploration and development. This competition could have
an adverse impact on our ability to achieve the financing necessary for us to conduct further exploration of our acquired properties.
We will also compete with other
junior oil and gas exploration companies for financing from a limited number of investors that are prepared to make investments
in junior oil and gas exploration companies. The presence of competing junior oil and gas exploration companies may have an adverse
impact on our ability to raise additional capital in order to fund our exploration programs if investors are of the view that
investments in competitors are more attractive based on the merit of the oil and gas properties under investigation and the price
of the investment offered to investors.
We also compete with other junior
and senior oil and gas companies for available resources, including, but not limited to, professional exploration and production,
geological and engineering personnel services and supplies, for the drilling completion and production of hydrocarbon resources.
Intellectual Property.
We
do not presently own any copyrights, patents or trademarks. We own the Internet domain name
www.alamoenergycorp.com
. Under
current domain name registration practices, no one else can obtain an identical domain name, but someone might obtain a similar
name, or the identical name with a different suffix, such as “.org”, or with a country designation. The regulation
of domain names in the United States and in foreign countries is subject to change, and we could be unable to prevent third parties
from acquiring domain names that infringe or otherwise decrease the value of our domain names.
Governmental Regulation.
Our
oil and gas operations are subject to various federal, state and local governmental regulations. Matters subject to
regulation include discharge permits for drilling operations, drilling and abandonment bonds, reports concerning operations, the
spacing of wells, pooling of properties and taxation. From time to time, regulatory agencies have imposed price controls and limitations
on production by restricting the rate of flow of oil and gas wells below actual production capacity in order to conserve supplies
of oil and gas. The production, handling, storage, transportation and disposal of oil and gas, by-products thereof, and other
substances and materials produced or used in connection with oil and gas operations are also subject to regulation under federal,
state and local laws and regulations relating primarily to the protection of human health and the environment. To date, we have
incurred no cost related to complying with these laws, for remediation of existing environmental contamination and for plugging
and reclamation of our oil and gas exploration property. The requirements imposed by such laws and regulations are frequently
changed and subject to interpretation, and we are unable to predict the ultimate cost of compliance with these requirements or
their effect on our operations.
Employees.
As of April
30, 2017, we have three employees. We plan to outsource independent consultant engineers and geologists on a part time basis
to conduct the work programs on our properties in order to carry out our plan of operations.
Facilities.
Our executive
offices are located at 3000 Wilcrest Dr, Suite 220, Houston, Texas 77042, where we occupy approximately 690 square feet of office
space. We sublease our offices from Allan Millmaker, our officer and director, in exchange for $1,000 per month on a month to
month basis.
Internet Website.
Our Internet
website, which is located at
www.alamoenergycorp.com
, describes each of our oil and gas projects, our management and provides
additional information regarding our industry.
Legal Proceedings.
There
are no legal actions pending against us nor are any legal actions contemplated by us at this time.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
An investment in our securities
involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks described below together with all of the other information
included in this report before making an investment decision with regard to our securities. If any of the following risks actually
occurs, our business, financial condition, and/or results of operations could be harmed. In that case, the trading price of our
common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment. You should only purchase our securities if you can
afford to suffer the loss of your entire investment.
Risks Related to our Business:
Since we have a limited operating
history in our current line of business, it is difficult for potential investors to evaluate our business.
We entered the oil and gas business
in November 2009. Our limited operating history makes it difficult for potential investors to evaluate our business or prospective
operations. Since our formation, we have generated only limited and sporadic revenues. As an early stage company, we are subject
to all the risks inherent in the financing, expenditures, operations, complications and delays inherent in a new business.
Accordingly, our business and success faces risks from uncertainties faced by developing companies in a competitive environment.
There can be no assurance that our efforts will be successful or that we will ultimately be able to attain profitability.
We have a history of net losses
which will continue and which may negatively impact our ability to achieve our business objectives.
As of April 30, 2016 and 2015, we
had minimal revenue and a net loss of $282,782 and $5,545, respectively. We cannot guaranty that our future operations will result
in net income. We may not ever be able to operate profitability on a quarterly or annual basis in the future. Our failure to increase
our revenues will harm our business. If our revenues grow more slowly than we anticipate or our operating expenses exceed our
expectations, our operating results will suffer.
Our independent auditors have
expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
In their report dated July
21, 2017, our current independent registered public accounting firm stated that our financial statements for the year ended April
30, 2016 and 2015, were prepared assuming that we would continue as a going concern, and that they have substantial doubt about
our ability to continue as a going concern. Our auditors’ doubts are based on our ability to obtain sufficient working capital
to fund future operations. If we are unable to raise additional capital, our efforts to continue as a going concern may not prove
successful.
We will need additional financing
to execute our business plan.
The revenues from our current operations
are not sufficient to support our operating costs and anticipated drilling programs. We will need substantial additional
funds to:
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effectuate our business plan;
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fund the acquisition, exploration, development and production of oil and natural
gas in the future;
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fund future drilling programs; and
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hire and retain key employees.
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We may seek additional funds
through public or private equity or debt financing, via strategic transactions, and/or from other sources. There are no assurances
that future funding will be available on favorable terms or at all. If additional funding is not obtained, we may need to
reduce, defer or cancel drilling programs, planned initiatives, or overhead expenditures to the extent necessary. The failure
to fund our operating and capital requirements could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results
of operations.
Our exploration appraisal
and development activities are subject to many risks which may affect our ability to profitably extract oil reserves or achieve
targeted returns. In addition, continued growth requires that we acquire and successfully develop additional oil reserves.
Oil and gas exploration may involve
unprofitable efforts, not only from dry wells, but from wells that are productive but do not produce sufficient net revenues to
return a profit after drilling, operating and other costs. Completion of a well does not assure a profit on the investment or
recovery of drilling, completion and operating costs. In addition, drilling hazards or environmental damage could greatly increase
the cost of operations, and various field operating conditions may negatively affect the production from successful wells. These
conditions include delays in obtaining governmental approvals or consents, shut-ins of connected wells resulting from extreme
weather conditions, insufficient storage or transportation capacity or other geological and mechanical conditions. While diligent
well supervision and effective maintenance operations can contribute to maximizing production rates over time, production delays
and declines from normal field operating conditions cannot be eliminated and can be expected to negatively affect revenue and
cash flow levels to varying degrees.
Our commercial success depends
on our ability to find, acquire, develop and commercially produce oil and natural gas reserves.
Without the continual addition of
new reserves, any existing reserves and the production therefrom will decline over time as such existing reserves are depleted.
A future increase in our reserves will depend not only on our ability to explore and develop any properties we may have from time
to time, but also on our ability to select and acquire suitable producing properties or prospects. We cannot guaranty that we
will be able to continue to locate satisfactory properties for acquisition or participation. Moreover, if such acquisitions or
participations are identified, we may determine that current markets, terms of acquisition and participation or pricing conditions
make such acquisitions or participations economically disadvantageous. We cannot guaranty that commercial quantities
of oil will be discovered or acquired by us.
Our oil and gas operations
are subject to operating hazards that may increase our operating costs to prevent such hazards, or may materially affect our operating
results if any of such hazards were to occur.
Oil and natural gas exploration,
development and production operations are subject to all the risks and hazards typically associated with such operations, including
hazards such as fire, explosion, blowouts, cratering, unplanned gas releases and spills, each of which could result in substantial
damage to our wells, production facilities, other property and the environment or in personal injury. Oil and gas production operations
are also subject to all the risks typically associated with such operations, including encountering unexpected formations or pressures,
premature decline of reservoirs and the invasion of water into hydrocarbon producing formations. Losses resulting from the
occurrence of any of these risks could negatively affect our results of operations, liquidity and financial condition.
To date, we have generated limited
revenues from production of our oil lease interests. Our focus area of development is in a very mature basin offers much lower
risk opportunities. In addition, we will not have earnings to support our activities should the wells drilled or properties acquired
prove not to be commercially viable. We cannot guaranty that commercial quantities of oil and gas will be successfully produced
as a result of our exploration and development efforts. Further there is no guarantee that we will generate sufficient revenues
from current production.
Our exploration and development
activities will depend in part on the evaluation of data obtained through geophysical testing and geological analysis, as well
as test drilling activity.
The results of geophysical testing
and geological analysis are subjective, and we cannot guaranty that the exploration and development activities we conduct based
on positive analysis will produce oil or gas in commercial quantities or costs. As we perform developmental and exploratory activities,
further data required for evaluation of our oil and gas interests will become available. The exploration and development activities
that will be undertaken by us are subject to greater risks than those associated with the acquisition and ownership of producing
properties. The drilling of development wells, although generally consisting of drilling to reservoirs believed to be productive,
may result in dry holes or a failure to produce oil or gas in commercial quantities. Moreover, any drilling of exploratory wells
is subject to significant risk of dry holes.
If we are unable to successfully
compete with the large number of oil and natural gas producers in our industry, we may not be able to achieve profitable operations.
Oil and natural gas exploration
is intensely competitive in all its phases and involves a high degree of risk. We compete with numerous other participants in
the search for and the acquisition of oil and natural gas properties and in the marketing of oil and natural gas. Our competitors
include energy companies that have substantially greater financial resources, staff and facilities than us. Our ability to establish
additional reserves in the future will depend not only on our ability to explore and develop our existing properties, but
also on our ability to select and acquire suitable producing properties or prospects for exploratory drilling. Competitive factors
in the distribution and marketing of oil and natural gas include price and methods and reliability of delivery. Competition
may also be presented by alternate fuel sources.
We are subject to various
regulatory requirements, including environmental regulations, and may incur substantial costs to comply and remain in compliance
with those requirements.
Our operations in the United States
are subject to regulation at the federal, state and local levels, including regulation relating to matters such as the exploration
for and the development, production, marketing, pricing, transmission and storage of oil and gas, as well as environmental and
safety matters. Failure to comply with applicable regulations could result in fines or penalties being owed to third parties or
governmental entities, the payment of which could negatively impact our financial condition or results of operations. Our operations
are subject to significant laws and regulations, which may negatively affect our ability to conduct business or increase our costs.
Extensive federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to health and environmental quality in the United States affect
nearly all of our operations. These laws and regulations set various standards regulating various aspects of health and environmental
quality, provide for penalties and other liabilities for the violation of these standards, and in some circumstances, establish
obligations to remediate current and former facilities and off-site locations.
Environmental legislation provides
for, among other things, restrictions and prohibitions on spills, releases or emissions of various substances produced in association
with oil and gas operations. The legislation also requires that wells and facility sites be operated, maintained, abandoned and
reclaimed to the satisfaction of the applicable regulatory authorities. Compliance with such legislation can require significant
expenditures and a breach may result in the imposition of fines and penalties, some of which may be material. Environmental legislation
is evolving in a manner expected to result in stricter standards and enforcement, larger fines and liability and potentially increased
capital expenditures and operating costs. The discharge of oil or other pollutants into the air, soil or water may give rise to
liabilities to governments and third parties and may require us to incur costs to remedy such discharge. No assurance can be given
that environmental laws will not result in a curtailment of production or a material increase in the costs of production, development
or exploration activities or otherwise adversely impact our financial condition, results of operations or prospects. We could
incur significant liability for damages, clean-up costs and/or penalties in the event of discharges into the environment, environmental
damage caused by us or previous owners of our property or non-compliance with environmental laws or regulations. In addition
to actions brought by governmental agencies, we could face actions brought by private parties or citizens groups.
Moreover, we cannot predict what
legislation or regulations will be enacted in the future or how existing or future laws or regulations will be administered, enforced
or made more stringent. Compliance with more stringent laws or regulations, or more vigorous enforcement policies of the regulatory
agencies, could require us to make material expenditures for the installation and operation of systems and equipment for remedial
measures, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
Our ability to successfully
market and sell oil and natural gas is subject to a number of factors that are beyond our control, and that may adversely impact
our ability to produce and sell hydrocarbons, or to achieve profitability.
The marketability and price of oil
and natural gas that may be acquired or discovered by us will be affected by numerous factors beyond our control. Our
ability to market our oil and natural gas may depend upon our ability to acquire space on pipelines that deliver hydrocarbons
to commercial markets. We may be affected by deliverability uncertainties related to the proximity of our reserves to pipelines
and processing facilities, by operational problems with such pipelines and facilities, and by government regulation relating to
price, taxes, royalties, land tenure, allowable production, the export of oil and gas and by many other aspects of the oil and
gas business.
Our revenues, profitability and
future growth and the carrying value of our oil and gas properties are substantially dependent on prevailing prices of oil
and natural gas. Our ability to borrow and to obtain additional capital on attractive terms is also substantially dependent upon
oil and natural gas prices. Prices for oil and natural gas are subject to large fluctuations in response to relatively minor
changes in the supply of and demand for oil and natural gas, market uncertainty and a variety of additional factors beyond our
control. These factors include economic conditions, in the United States and Canada, the actions of the Organization of Petroleum
Exporting Countries, governmental regulation, and political stability in the Middle East and elsewhere, the foreign supply of
oil, the price of foreign imports and the availability of alternative fuel sources. Any substantial and extended decline in the
price of oil and natural gas would have an adverse effect on our borrowing capacity, revenues, profitability and cash flows from
operations.
Volatile commodity prices make
it difficult to estimate the value of producing properties for acquisition and often cause disruption in the market for producing
properties, as buyers and sellers have difficulty agreeing on such value. Price volatility also makes it difficult to budget for
and project the return on acquisitions and development and exploitation projects.
Natural gas prices have declined
substantially in the last year, and are expected to remain depressed for the foreseeable future. Sustained depressed prices of
natural gas will adversely affect our assets, development plans, results of operations and financial position, perhaps materially.
Natural gas prices have declined
during the past fiscal year 2016. The reduction in prices has been caused by many factors, including recent increases in gas production
from non-conventional (shale) reserves, warmer than normal weather and high levels of natural gas in storage. If prices for natural
gas remain depressed for long periods, we may be required to write down the value of our oil and gas properties and/or revise
our development plans which may cause certain of our undeveloped well locations to no longer be deemed to be proved. In addition,
sustained low prices for natural gas will reduce the amounts we would otherwise have available for our operational costs, expenses
and to service our indebtedness.
We cannot guarantee that title
to our properties does not contain a defect that may materially affect our interest in those properties.
It is our practice in acquiring
significant oil and gas leases or interest in oil and gas leases to retain lawyers to fully examine the title to the
interest under the lease. In the case of minor acquisitions, we rely upon the judgment of oil lease brokers or landmen who do
the field work in examining records in the appropriate governmental office before attempting to place under lease a specific interest.
We believe that this practice is widely followed in the energy industry. Nevertheless, there may be title defects which affect
lands comprising a portion of our properties which may adversely affect us.
Our properties are held in
the form of leases and working interests in operating agreements and leases. If the specific requirements of such licenses, leases
and working interests are not met, the instrument may terminate or expire.
All of our properties are held under
interests in oil and gas leases and working interests in operating agreements and leases. If we fail to meet the specific requirements
of each lease or working interest, especially future drilling and production requirements, the lease may be terminated or otherwise
expire. We cannot be assured that we will be able to meet our obligations under each lease and working interest. The termination
or expiration of our working interest relating to any lease would harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We have substantial capital
requirements that, if not met, may hinder our operations.
We anticipate that we will make
substantial capital expenditures for the acquisition, exploration, development and production of oil and natural gas in the
future and for future drilling programs. If we have insufficient revenues, we may have limited ability to expend the capital necessary
to undertake or complete future drilling programs. There can be no assurance that debt or equity financing, or cash generated
by operations will be available or sufficient to meet these requirements or for other corporate purposes, or if debt or equity
financing is available, that it will be on terms acceptable to us. Moreover, future activities may require us to alter our capitalization
significantly. Our inability to access sufficient capital for our operations could have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition, results of operations or prospects.
Additional capital may be
costly or difficult to obtain.
Additional capital, whether through
the offering of equity or debt securities, may not be available on reasonable terms or at all, especially in light of the recent
downturn in the economy and dislocations in the credit and capital markets. If we are unable to obtain required additional capital,
we may have to curtail our growth plans or cut back on existing business and, further, we may not be able to continue operating
if we do not generate sufficient revenues from operations needed to stay in business. We may incur substantial costs in pursuing
future capital financing, including investment banking fees, legal fees, accounting fees, securities law compliance fees, printing
and distribution expenses and other costs. We may also be required to recognize non-cash expenses in connection with certain securities
we issue, such as convertible notes and warrants, which may adversely impact our financial condition.
Because we are small and have
limited access to additional capital, we may have to limit our exploration activity, which may result in a loss of investment.
We have a small asset base and limited
access to additional capital. Accordingly, we must limit our exploration activity. As such, we may not be able to complete an
exploration program that is as thorough as our management would like. In that event, existing reserves may go undiscovered.
Without finding reserves, we cannot generate revenues and investors may lose their investment.
Our reserve estimates
are subject to numerous uncertainties and may be inaccurate.
We currently have proved reserves
in West Virginia. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of oil and natural gas reserves and
cash flows to be derived therefrom, including many factors beyond our control. In general, estimates of economically recoverable
oil and gas reserves and the future net cash flows therefrom are based upon a number of variable factors and assumptions, such
as historical production from the properties, production rates, ultimate reserve recovery, timing and amount of capital expenditures,
marketability our products, royalty rates, the assumed effects of regulation by governmental agencies and future operating costs,
all of which may vary from actual results. All such estimates are to some degree speculative, and classifications of reserves
are only attempts to define the degree of speculation involved. For those reasons, estimates of the economically recoverable reserves
attributable to any particular group of properties, classification of such reserves based on risk of recovery and estimates of
future net revenues expected therefrom prepared by different engineers, or by the same engineers at different times, may vary.
Our actual production, revenues, taxes and development and operating expenditures with respect to our reserves will vary
from estimates thereof and such variations could be material.
Estimates of proved or unproved reserves
that may be developed and produced in the future are often based upon volumetric calculations and upon analogy to similar types
of reserves rather than actual production history. Estimates based on these methods are generally less reliable than those based
on actual production history. Subsequent evaluation of the same reserves based upon production history and production practices
will result in variations in the estimated reserves and such variations could be material.
Current global financial conditions
have been characterized by increased volatility which could negatively impact on our business, prospects, liquidity and financial
condition.
Current global financial conditions
and recent market events have been characterized by increased volatility and the resulting tightening of the credit and capital
markets has reduced the amount of available liquidity and overall economic activity. We cannot guaranty that debt or equity financing,
the ability to borrow funds or cash generated by operations will be available or sufficient to meet or satisfy our initiatives,
objectives or requirements. Our inability to access sufficient amounts of capital on terms acceptable to us for our operations
will negatively impact our business, prospects, liquidity and financial condition.
The potential profitability
of oil and gas properties depends upon factors beyond our control.
The potential profitability of oil
and gas properties is dependent upon many factors beyond our control. For instance, world prices and markets for oil and gas are
unpredictable, highly volatile, potentially subject to governmental fixing, pegging, controls, or any combination of these and
other factors, and respond to changes in domestic, international, political, social, and economic environments. Additionally,
due to worldwide economic uncertainty, the availability and cost of funds for production and other expenses have become increasingly
difficult, if not impossible, to project. These changes and events may materially affect our financial performance. In addition,
a productive well may become uneconomic in the event that water or other deleterious substances are encountered which impair or
prevent the production of oil and/or gas from the well. In addition, production from any well may be unmarketable if it is impregnated
with water or other deleterious substances. These factors cannot be accurately predicted and the combination of these factors
may result in us not receiving an adequate return on invested capital.
The loss or unavailability
of our key personnel for an extended period of time could adversely affect our business operations and prospects.
Our success depends in large measure
on certain key personnel, including Allan Millmaker, our Chief Executive Officer. The loss of the services of Mr. Millmaker could
significantly hinder our operations. Although we are looking into acquiring key person insurance, we do not currently have such
insurance in effect for Mr. Millmaker. In addition, the competition for qualified personnel in the oil industry is intense and
there can be no assurance that we will be able to continue to attract and retain all personnel necessary for the development and
operation of our business.
Seasonal weather conditions
and other factors could adversely affect our ability to conduct drilling activities.
Our operations could be adversely
affected by seasonal weather conditions and wildlife restrictions on federal leases. In some areas, certain drilling and other
oil and gas activities can only be conducted during limited times of the year, typically during the summer months. This would
limit our ability to operate in these areas and could intensify competition during those times for drilling rigs, oil field equipment,
services, supplies and qualified personnel, which may lead to periodic shortages. These constraints and the resulting shortages
or high costs could delay our operations and materially increase our operating and capital costs, which could have a material
adverse effect upon us and our results of operations.
We depend on the services
of third parties for material aspects of our operations, including drilling operators, and accordingly if we cannot obtain certain
third party services, we may not be able to operate.
We rely on third parties to operate
some of the assets in which we possess an interest. The success of our operations, whether considered on the basis of drilling
operations or production operations, will depend largely on whether the operator of the property properly fulfills their
obligations. As a result, our ability to exercise influence over the operation of these assets or their associated
costs may be limited. Our performance will therefore depend upon a number of factors that may be outside of our full
control, including the timing and amount of capital expenditures, the operator’s expertise and financial resources, the
approval of other participants, the selection of technology, and risk management practices. The failure of third party
operators and their contractors to perform their services in a proper manner could adversely affect our operations.
Risks Related to our Common
Stock
The issuance of shares upon
conversion of the senior secured convertible promissory notes and the convertible debentures and exercise of outstanding warrants
may cause immediate and substantial dilution to our existing stockholders.
If the price per share of our common
stock at the time of conversion of our senior secured convertible promissory notes, and exercise of any warrants, options, or
any other convertible securities is in excess of the various conversion or exercise prices of these convertible securities, conversion
or exercise of these convertible securities would have a dilutive effect on our common stock. Any additional financing that we
secure may require the granting of rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of our common stock and which result in additional
dilution of the existing ownership interests of our common stockholders.
We are subject to the reporting
requirements of federal securities laws, which is expensive.
We are a public reporting company
in the U.S. and, accordingly, subject to the information and reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and other federal securities
laws, and the compliance obligations of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The costs of preparing and filing annual and quarterly reports,
proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, and furnishing audited reports to
stockholders causes our expenses to be higher than they would be if we remained a privately-held company.
Our compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act and SEC rules concerning internal controls is time consuming, difficult and costly.
We are a reporting company
with the SEC and therefore must comply with Sarbanes-Oxley Act and SEC rules concerning internal controls. It is time consuming,
difficult and costly for us to develop and implement the internal controls and reporting procedures required by Sarbanes-Oxley. In
order to expand our operations, we will need to hire additional financial reporting, internal control, and other finance
staff in order to develop and implement appropriate internal controls and reporting procedures. If we are unable to comply with
Sarbanes-Oxley’s internal controls requirements, we may not be able to obtain the independent accountant certifications
that Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires us to obtain.
Failure to maintain the adequacy
of our internal controls could impair our ability to provide accurate financial statements and comply with the requirements
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which could cause our stock price to decrease substantially.
We have amended certain of
our prior periodic reports to include required disclosures that were previously omitted from those periodic reports. The filing
of amendments to those periodic reports resulted in a redetermination that our internal controls over financial reporting
and disclosure controls and procedures were not effective for those periods. We have committed limited personnel and
resources to the development of the external reporting and compliance obligations that are required of a public company. We have
taken measures to address and improve our financial reporting and compliance capabilities and we are in the process of instituting
changes to satisfy our obligations in connection with being a public company. We plan to obtain additional financial and accounting
resources to support and enhance our ability to meet the requirements of being a public company. We will need to continue to improve
our financial and managerial controls, reporting systems and procedures, and documentation thereof. If our financial and managerial
controls, reporting systems, or procedures fail, we may not be able to provide accurate financial statements on a timely basis
or comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as it applies to us. Any failure of our internal controls or our ability to provide
accurate financial statements could cause the trading price of our common stock to decrease substantially.
Our stock price may be volatile,
which may result in losses to our stockholders.
The stock markets have experienced
significant price and trading volume fluctuations, and the market prices of companies quoted on the Over-The-Counter Bulletin
Board, where our shares of common stock will be quoted, generally have been very volatile and have experienced sharp share-price
and trading-volume changes. The trading price of our common stock is likely to be volatile and could fluctuate widely in response
to many of the following factors, some of which are beyond our control:
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variations in our operating results;
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changes in expectations of our future financial performance, including financial
estimates by securities analysts and investors;
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changes in operating and stock price performance of other companies in our
industry;
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additions or departures of key personnel; and
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future sales of our common stock.
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Domestic and international stock
markets often experience significant price and volume fluctuations. These fluctuations, as well as general economic and political
conditions unrelated to our performance, may adversely affect the price of our common stock. In particular, following initial
public offerings, the market prices for stocks of companies often reach levels that bear no established relationship to the operating
performance of these companies. These market prices are generally not sustainable and could vary widely. In the past, following
periods of volatility in the market price of a public company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often
been initiated.
Our common shares are thinly-traded,
and in the future, may continue to be thinly-traded, and you may be unable to sell at or near ask prices or at all if you need
to sell your shares to raise money or otherwise desire to liquidate such shares.
We cannot predict the extent to
which an active public market for our common stock will develop or be sustained due to a number of factors, including the fact
that we are a small company that is relatively unknown to stock analysts, stock brokers, institutional investors, and others in
the investment community that generate or influence sales volume, and that even if we came to the attention of such persons, they
tend to be risk-averse and would be reluctant to follow an unproven company such as ours or purchase or recommend the purchase
of our shares until such time as we became more seasoned and viable. As a consequence, there may be periods of several days or
more when trading activity in our shares is minimal or non-existent, as compared to a seasoned issuer which has a large and steady
volume of trading activity that will generally support continuous sales without an adverse effect on share price. We cannot give
you any assurance that a broader or more active public trading market for our common stock will develop or be sustained, or that
current trading levels will be sustained.
The market price for our common
stock may be particularly volatile given our status as a relatively small company and lack of significant revenues that could
lead to wide fluctuations in our share price. You may be unable to sell your common stock at or above your purchase price if at
all, which may result in substantial losses to you.
The market for our common shares
may be characterized by significant price volatility when compared to seasoned issuers, and we expect that our share price will
be more volatile than a seasoned issuer for the indefinite future. The potential volatility in our share price is attributable
to a number of factors. First, as noted above, our common shares may be sporadically and/or thinly traded. As a consequence of
this lack of liquidity, the trading of relatively small quantities of shares by our stockholders may disproportionately influence
the price of those shares in either direction. The price for our shares could, for example, decline precipitously in the event
that a large number of our common shares are sold on the market without commensurate demand, as compared to a seasoned issuer
that could better absorb those sales without adverse impact on its share price. Secondly, an investment in us is a speculative
or “risky” investment due to our lack of revenues or profits to date. As a consequence of this enhanced risk, more
risk-adverse investors may, under the fear of losing all or most of their investment in the event of negative news or lack of
progress, be more inclined to sell their shares on the market more quickly and at greater discounts than would be the case with
the stock of a seasoned issuer.
Because we became public by
means of a “reverse merger,” we may not be able to attract the attention of major brokerage firm or investors in general.
Additional risks may exist since
we will become public through a “reverse merger.” Securities analysts of major brokerage firms may not provide coverage
of us since there is little incentive to brokerage firms to recommend the purchase of our common stock. No assurance can be given
that brokerage firms will want to conduct any secondary offerings on behalf of our company in the future. In addition, the SEC
has recently issued an investor bulletin warning investors about the risks of investing in companies that enter the U.S. capital
markets through a “reverse merger.” The release of such information from the SEC may have the effect of reducing investor
interest in companies, such as us, that enter the U.S. capital markets through a “reverse merger.”
We do not anticipate paying
any cash dividends.
We presently do not anticipate that
we will pay any dividends on any of our capital stock in the foreseeable future. The payment of dividends, if any, would be contingent
upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements, and general financial condition. The payment of any dividends will
be within the discretion of our Board of Directors. We presently intend to retain all earnings, if any, to implement our business
plan; accordingly, we do not anticipate the declaration of any dividends in the foreseeable future.
Our common stock may be subject
to penny stock rules, which may make it more difficult for our stockholders to sell their common stock.
Broker-dealer practices in connection
with transactions in “penny stocks” are regulated by certain penny stock rules adopted by the SEC. Penny stocks generally
are equity securities with a price of less than $5.00 per share. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a purchase
or sale of a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver to the customer a standardized risk disclosure document
that provides information about penny stocks and the risks in the penny stock market. The broker-dealer also must provide the
customer with current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock, the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson
in the transaction, and monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer’s account.
In addition, the penny stock rules generally require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock the broker-dealer make a special
written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written
agreement to the transaction. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity in the
secondary market for a stock that becomes subject to the penny stock rules.
Volatility in our common stock
price may subject us to securities litigation.
The market for our common stock
is characterized by significant price volatility when compared to seasoned issuers, and we expect that our share price will continue
to be more volatile than a seasoned issuer for the indefinite future. In the past, plaintiffs have often initiated securities
class action litigation against a company following periods of volatility in the market price of its securities. We may, in the
future, be the target of similar litigation. Securities litigation could result in substantial costs and liabilities and could
divert management’s attention and resources.
We may need additional capital,
and the sale of additional shares or other equity securities could result in additional dilution to our stockholders.
We believe that our current cash
and cash equivalents and anticipated cash flow from operations will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for the near
future. We may, however, require additional cash resources due to changed business conditions or other future developments, including
any investments or acquisitions we may decide to pursue. If our resources are insufficient to satisfy our cash requirements, we
will seek to sell additional equity or debt securities or obtain a credit facility. The sale of additional equity securities could
result in additional dilution to our stockholders. The incurrence of additional indebtedness would result in increased debt service
obligations and could result in operating and financing covenants that would restrict our operations. We cannot assure you that
financing will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all.
We have a substantial number
of authorized common shares available for future issuance that could cause dilution of our stockholders’ interest and adversely
impact the rights of holders of our common stock.
We have a total of 3,000,000,000
shares of common stock authorized for issuance. As of April 30, 2017, we had 2,862,586,942 shares of common stock available
for issuance. We may seek financing that could result in the issuance of additional shares of our capital stock and/or
rights to acquire additional shares of our capital stock. We may also make acquisitions that result in issuances of additional
shares of our capital stock. Those additional issuances of capital stock would result in a significant reduction of your
percentage interest in us. Furthermore, the book value per share of our common stock may be reduced. This reduction would
occur if the exercise price of any issued warrants, the conversion price of any convertible notes is lower than the book value
per share of our common stock at the time of such exercise or conversion.
The addition of a substantial number
of shares of our common stock into the market or by the registration of any of our other securities under the Securities Act may
significantly and negatively affect the prevailing market price for our common stock. The future sales of shares of our
common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants may have a depressive effect on the market price of our common
stock, as such warrants would be more likely to be exercised at a time when the price of our common stock is greater than the
exercise price.
Item 2. Properties.
Facilities.
Our executive
offices are located at 3000 Wilcrest, Suite 220, Houston, Texas 77042, where we occupy approximately 690 square feet of office
space. We sublease our offices from Allan Millmaker, our officer and director, in exchange for $1,000 per month on a month to
month basis.
We believe that our current office
space and facilities are sufficient to meet our current needs.
A description of our oil and gas
properties is included in “Item 1. Business” of this Annual Report and is incorporated into this Item 2. by reference.
Proved Reserves.
The following reserve schedule summarizes
the Company's net ownership interests in estimated quantities of proved oil and gas reserves and changes in its proved reserves,
all of which are located in the continental United States. All reserve estimates for crude oil and natural gas were internally
prepared by the Company and estimated by Nova Resource, Inc. (“Nova”), independent petroleum engineers. In accordance
with SEC guidelines, Nova's estimates of future net revenues from our properties, and the PV-10 and standardized measure thereof,
were determined to be economically producible under existing economic conditions, which requires the use of the 12-month average
price for each product, calculated as the unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for the period May
2015 through April 2016 and for the period May 2014 through April 2015, except where such guidelines permit alternate treatment,
including the use of fixed and determinable contractual price escalations. The Company emphasizes that reserve estimates are inherently
imprecise and that estimates of new discoveries are more imprecise than those of currently producing oil and gas properties. Accordingly,
we anticipate that these oil and gas reserve estimates will change as future information becomes available.
The technical person at Nova is
responsible for preparing the reserves estimates presented herein and meets the requirements regarding qualifications, independence,
objectivity, and confidentiality set forth in the Standards Pertaining to the Estimating and Auditing of Oil and Gas Reserves
Information promulgated by the Society of Petroleum Engineers. Allan Millmaker, our officer and director, acted as the liaison
with the technical person at Nova. Mr. Millmaker's technical qualifications are described in the section entitled Management
in this Annual Report.
Reserve Technologies.
Proved
reserves are those quantities of oil and natural gas, which, by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated
with reasonable certainty to be economically producible from a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic
conditions, operating methods, and government regulations. The term “reasonable certainty” implies a high degree of
confidence that the quantities of oil and/or natural gas actually recovered will equal or exceed the estimate. To achieve reasonable
certainty, Nova employed technologies that have been demonstrated to yield results with consistency and repeatability. The technologies
and economic data used in the estimation of our proved reserves include, but are not limited to, well logs, geologic maps and
available down well and production data, seismic data, well test data.
Oil and Gas Reserve Information.
The following reserve quantities and future net cash flow information for our proved reserves located in the United States
have been estimated as of April 30, 2015 and 2016. The determination of oil and gas reserves is based on estimates,
which are highly complex and interpretive. The estimates are subject to continuing change as additional information becomes available.
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Crude
Oil
(Bbls)
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Natural
Gas
(Mcf)
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PROVED DEVELOPED AND UNDEVELOPED RESERVES:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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April 30, 2015
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|
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2,955
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|
|
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92,243
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revision of previous estimates
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|
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470
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|
|
|
(74,090
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)
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Production
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|
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(127
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)
|
|
|
(1,151
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)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 30, 2016
|
|
|
3,298
|
|
|
|
17,002
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROVED DEVELOPED RESERVES
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 30, 2015
|
|
|
2,955
|
|
|
|
92,243
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|
April 30, 2016
|
|
|
3,298
|
|
|
|
17,022
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Standardized Measure
The standardized measure of discounted
future net cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves is as follows:
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Years
Ended April 30,
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2016
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2015
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Future cash inflows
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$
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163,697
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|
|
$
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455,568
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Future production costs
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|
|
(121,203
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)
|
|
|
(142,953
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)
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Future net cash flows
|
|
|
42,494
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|
|
|
312,615
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10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash
flows
|
|
|
(26,099
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)
|
|
|
(191,473
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)
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Standardized measure of discounted future net
cash flow related to proved reserves
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$
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16,395
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|
|
$
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121,142
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A summary of the changes in the
standardized measure of discounted future new cash flow applicable to proved oil and natural reserves is as follows:
Change in Standardized Measure
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Years
Ended April 30,
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|
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2016
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|
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2015
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Balance, beginning of period
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$
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121,142
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|
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$
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148,478
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Sales of oil and gas, net
|
|
|
(7,346
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)
|
|
|
(27,336
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)
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Net change in prices and production costs
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|
|
8,649
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|
|
|
–
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Previously estimated development costs
|
|
|
(109,883
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)
|
|
|
–
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|
Accretion of discount
|
|
|
3,833
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
16,395
|
|
|
$
|
121,142
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The standardized measure of discounted
future net cash flows as of April 30, 2016 and 2015 was calculated using the following Average Fiscal-Year prices:
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2016
|
|
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2015
|
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Average crude
oil price per barrel
|
|
$
|
43.14
|
|
|
$
|
76.13
|
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Average gas price per MCF
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|
$
|
1.26
|
|
|
$
|
2.50
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|
The standardized measure of discounted
future net cash flows is provided using the 12-month unweighted arithmetic average. The oil price used as of April 30, 2016 was
$43.14 per Bbl of oil and $1.26 per Mcf of natural gas. The oil and gas price used as of April 30, 2015 was $76.13 per Bbl of
oil and $2.50 per MCF of natural gas. Future production costs are based on year-end costs and include severance and ad valorem
taxes of approximately 4.5%. Each property that is leased by the Company is also charged with field-level overhead in the reserve
calculation. The present value of future cash inflows is based on a 10% discount.
The Company used discounted future
net cash flows, which is calculated without deducting estimated future income tax expenses, and the present value thereof as one
measure of the value of the Company's current proved reserves and to compare relative values among peer companies without regard
to income taxes. While future net revenue and present value are based on prices, costs and discount factors which are consistent
from company to company, the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows is dependent on the unique tax situation
of each individual company. As of April 30, 2016 and April 30, 2015, the present value of discounted future net cash flows and
the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows are equal because the effects of estimated future income tax expenses
are zero.
Production
During the year ended April 30,
2016, we produced approximately 223 bbls of oil on a net basis and 1,151 Mcf of gas on a net basis. Based on the net
production for the year ended April 30, 2016, our average sales price per barrel was $49.01 on a net basis and the average sales
price per Mcf was $1.26 on a net basis.
During the year ended April 30,
2015, we produced approximately 251 bbls of oil on a net basis and 7,830 Mcf of gas on a net basis. Based on the net
production for the year ended April 30, 2015, our average sales price per barrel was $89.30 on a net basis and the average sales
price per Mcf was $2.50 on a net basis.
For the year ended April 30, 2016,
we had production from our interests the Valentine #1 well.
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Crude
Oil
(Bbls)
|
|
|
Natural Gas
(Mcf)
|
|
Production by State:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West Virginia
|
|
|
223
|
|
|
|
1,151
|
|
Total Production
|
|
|
223
|
|
|
|
1,151
|
|
For the year ended April 30, 2015,
we had production from our interests the Valentine #1 well.
|
|
Crude
Oil
(Bbls)
|
|
|
Natural Gas
(Mcf)
|
|
Production by State:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West Virginia
|
|
|
251
|
|
|
|
7,830
|
|
Total Production
|
|
|
251
|
|
|
|
7,830
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Drilling Activity.
During
the period May 1, 2014 through April 30, 2016, we did not participate or conduct any drilling activity in West Virginia.
Delivery Commitments.
We
are not obligated to provide a fixed and determinable quantity of oil or gas in the near future under existing contracts or agreements
in West Virginia.
Gross and Net Productive Wells.
|
|
As of April 30, 2016 and 2015
|
|
|
|
Oil
|
|
|
Gas
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Net
|
|
West Virginia
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Total gross and net productive
wells
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Gross and Net Developed Acreage.
|
|
As of April 30, 2016
and 2015
|
|
|
|
Oil
|
|
|
Gas
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Net
|
|
West Virginia
|
|
|
115
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Total gross and net developed acreage
|
|
|
115
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|