Notes to the Financial Statements
December 31, 2017 and 2016
Note 1
ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS
Crona Corp. (the Company) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on October 6, 2016. Crona Corp. was established for the purpose of quality sound recording needs. The Company is located in Romania and began its operations in early 2017.
The Company provides recording, studio and engineer/ producer services for record labels, music producers and recording artists.
Note 2
GOING CONCERN
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP), which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern. The Company currently has losses and has not completed its efforts to establish a stabilized source of revenue sufficient to cover operating costs over an extended period of time. Therefore, there is substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. Management anticipates that the Company will be dependent, for the near future, on additional investment capital to fund operating expenses. The Company intends to position itself so that it will be able to raise additional funds through the capital markets. In light of managements efforts, there are no assurances that the Company will be successful in this or any of its endeavors or become financially viable and continue as a going concern.
Note 3
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFCANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of presentation
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The Companys year-end is December 31.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
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Income Taxes
Income taxes are computed using the asset and liability method. Under the asset and liability method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the currently enacted tax rates and laws. A valuation allowance is provided for the amount of deferred tax assets that, based on available evidence, are not expected to be realized.
Equipment and furniture
Equipment is stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. The cost of equipment and furniture is depreciated using the straight-line method over 5 years. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Additions, major renewals and replacements that increase the equipment's useful life are capitalized. Equipment sold or retired, together with the related accumulated depreciation is removed from the appropriated accounts and the resultant gain or loss is included in net income.
CRONA CORP.
Notes to the Financial Statements
December 31, 2017 and 2016
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 605, Revenue Recognition. ASC 605 requires that four basic criteria must be met before revenue can be recognized: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred; (3) the selling price is fixed and determinable; and (4) collectability is reasonably assured. Determination of criteria (3) and (4) are based on management's judgments regarding the fixed nature of the selling prices of the products delivered and the collectability of those amounts. Provisions for discounts and rebates to customers, estimated returns and allowances, and other adjustments are provided for in the same period the related sales are recorded. The Company will defer any revenue for which the product has not been delivered or is subject to refund until such time that the Company and the customer jointly determine that the product has been delivered or no refund will be required.
Basic Income (Loss) Per Share
The Company computes income (loss) per share in accordance with ASC 260 Earnings Per Share. Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of outstanding common shares during the period. Diluted income (loss) per share gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive loss per share excludes all potential common shares if their effect is anti-dilutive. For the period from October 6, 2016 (inception) through December 31, 2017 there were no potentially dilutive debt or equity instruments issued or outstanding.
Advertising
The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. Advertising costs were $4,637 and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The company had a total of $3,313 and $0 of prepaid advertising costs as of Deember 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and accounts receivables. The Company places its cash with high credit quality financial institutions. At times such amount may exceed federally insured limits.
For the year ended December 31, 2017, three customers represented 90% of revenue.
Customer
|
% of Revenue
|
MALISTIRNO SRL
|
64%
|
NM & Mike J Production
|
13%
|
World Music Ltd.
|
13%
|
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
We have reviewed all the recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and we do not believe any of these pronouncements will have a material impact on the Company.
In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which issued new guidance related to leases that outlines a comprehensive lease accounting model and supersedes the current lease guidance. The new guidance requires lessees to recognize lease liabilities and corresponding right-of-use assets for all leases with lease terms of greater than 12 months. It also changes the definition of a lease and expands the disclosure requirements of lease arrangements. The new guidance must be adopted using the modified retrospective approach and will be effective for the Company in the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance, if any, on its financial statements and related disclosures.
CRONA CORP.
Notes to the Financial Statements
December 31, 2017 and 2016
The Company will adopt ASU 2014-09 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) as of January 1, 2018. ASU 2014-09 will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance is US GAAP which it becomes effective. Management has evaluated the impact of the companys adoption of ASU 2014-09 on its financial statements and does not expect the new standard to have a significant impact to its financial position, results of operations and related disclosures. To make this determination, management has identified the contract with its customer, identify the performance obligations, determined the transaction price, allocated the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and recognized revenue when the Company satisfies the performance obligation.
Note 4
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
|
December 31, 2017
|
December 31, 2016
|
Equipment
|
$18,650
|
$4,850
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Furniture
|
4,825
|
-
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Accumulated Depreciation
|
(2,724)
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(-)
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Equipment and furniture, net
|
$20,751
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$4,850
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Depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2017 was $2,724. There was no depreciation expense for the period from October 6, 2016 (Inception) to December 31, 2016, as the assets had not yet been placed into service.
Note 5
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company had an outstanding loan from its majority shareholder of $8,300 at December 31, 2017 and $2,600 at December 31, 2016. This loan is unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand.
Note 6
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company has entered into a one-year rental agreement for a $225 monthly fee, starting on December 1, 2016. Rent expense was $2,700 for the year ended December 31, 2017. Rent expense was $225 for the period from October 6, 2016 to December 31, 2016.
From time-to-time, the Company is subject to various litigation and other claims in the normal course of business. The Company establishes liabilities in connection with legal actions that management deems to be probable and estimable. No amounts have been accrued in the financial statements with respect to any matters.
Note 7
INCOME TAXES
The Company adopted the provisions of uncertain tax positions as addressed in ASC 740 Income Taxes (ASC 740). As a result of the implementation of ASC 740, the Company recognized no increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits. As of December 31, 2017, the Company had net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $4,236 that may be available to reduce future years taxable income in varying amounts through 2036. Future tax benefits which may arise as a result of these losses have not been recognized in these financial statements, as their realization is determined not likely to occur and accordingly, the Company has recorded a valuation allowance for the deferred tax asset relating to these tax loss carry-forwards.
CRONA CORP.
Notes to the Financial Statements
December 31, 2017 and 2016
The valuation allowance at December 31, 2017 was approximately $4,236. The net change in valuation allowance during the year ended December 31, 2017 was $3,922. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized.
The ultimate realization of deferred income tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred income tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on consideration of these items, management has determined that enough uncertainty exists relative to the realization of the deferred income tax asset balances to warrant the application of a full valuation allowance as of
December 31, 2017. All tax years since inception remain open for examination by taxing authorities.
The provision for Federal income tax consists of the following:
|
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At December 31, 2017
|
|
At December 31,
2016
|
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Non-current deferred tax assets:
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|
|
|
|
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Net operating loss carry forward
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$
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(4,236)
|
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$ (314)
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Valuation allowance
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4,236
|
|
314
|
|
Net deferred tax assets
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$
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-
|
|
$ -
|
|
The actual tax benefit
at the expected rate of 21%
differs from the expected tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2017 as follows:
|
|
At December 31, 2017
|
At December 31,
2016
|
Computed expected tax expense (benefit)
|
$
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(3,922)
|
$ (314)
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
3,922
|
314
|
Actual tax expense (benefit)
|
$
|
-
|
$ -
|
The related deferred tax benefit on the above unutilized tax losses has a full valuation allowance not recognized against it as there is no certainty of its realization. Management has evaluated tax positions in accordance with ASC 740 and has not identified any significant tax positions, other than those disclosed.
Note 8
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In accordance with ASC 855, Subsequent Events, the Company has analyzed its operations subsequent to December 31, 2017 to April 16, 2018, and has determined the following events:
On March 21, 2018, Andrei Gurduiala resigned as an officer and director of the Company and the Board of Directors appointed Robert T. Malasek as a Director, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary.
On March 21, 2018, our board appointed Robert T. Malasek as a Director, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of the Company.
On March 21, 2018 the Company executed a Sale and Purchase of Assets Agreement in which it agrees to transfer all equipment and furniture owned at December 31, 2017 to its former majority shareholder for compensation owed
for the period from January 1 to March 30, 2018.