NOTES
TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
31, 2018
NOTE
1—ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature
of Business
. Greenkraft, Inc. is a manufacturer and distributor of automotive products. We manufacture commercial forward
cabin trucks for vehicles weighing from 14,001 lbs. to 33,000 lbs. in alternative fuels. We also manufacture and sell alternative
fuel systems to convert petroleum-based fuels to natural gas and propane fuels.
Basis
of Presentation
– The accompanying financial statements of the Company were prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP).
Reclassifications
- Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation.
Use
of estimates
– The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States necessarily requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the
financial statements. We regularly evaluate estimates and judgments based on historical experience and other relevant facts and
circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Concentration
of credit risk
– Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist
of cash and trade receivables. The Company places its cash with high credit quality financial institutions. At times, such cash
may be in excess of the FDIC limit. With respect to trade receivables, the Company routinely assesses the financial strength of
its customers and, as a consequence, believes that the receivable credit risk exposure is limited.
Cash
and cash equivalents
– Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months
or less.
Accounts
Receivable
– Trade accounts receivable consist of amounts due from the sale of trucks. Accounts receivable are uncollateralized
customer obligations due under normal trade terms requiring payment within 90 days of receipt of the invoice. The Company provides
an allowance for doubtful accounts equal to the estimated uncollectible amounts based on historical collection experience and
a review of the current status of trade accounts receivable. There are no amounts considered uncollectable as of December 31,
2018 and 2017.
Inventories
– Inventories are primarily raw materials. Inventories are valued at the lower of cost, as determined on a weighted
average cost basis, or market. Market value is determined by reference to selling prices after the balance sheet date or to management’s
estimates based on prevailing market conditions. Management writes down the inventories to market value if it is below cost. Management
also regularly evaluates the composition of its inventories to identify slow-moving and obsolete inventories to determine if valuation
allowance is required. Costs of raw material inventories include purchase and related costs incurred in bringing the products
to their present location and condition. No allowance was deemed necessary by management as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Property
and equipment
– Property and equipment are carried at the cost of acquisition or construction and depreciated over
the estimated useful lives of the assets. Costs associated with repair and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Costs associated
with improvements which extend the life, increase the capacity or improve the efficiency of our property and equipment are capitalized
and depreciated over the remaining life of the related asset. Gains and losses on dispositions of equipment are reflected in operations.
Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which are ten years for
all the equipment held by the Company. Depreciation expense of $28,052 and $10,944 are recognized for the years ended December
31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Research
and development
– Costs incurred in connection with the development of new products and manufacturing methods are
charged to selling, general and administrative expenses as incurred. During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, $0 and
$162, respectively, were expensed as research and development costs.
Long
Lived Assets
-
In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards
Codification (“ASC”) 360, Property, Plant and Equipment, the Company tests long-lived assets or asset groups for recoverability
when events or changes in circumstances indicated that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. Circumstances which could
trigger a review include, but are not limited to: significant decreases in the market price of the asset; significant adverse
changes in the business climate or legal factors; accumulation of costs significantly in excess of the amount originally expected
for the acquisition or construction of the asset; current period cash flow or operating losses combined with a history of losses
or a forecast of continuing losses associated with the use of the asset; and a current expectation that the asset will more likely
than not be sold or disposed significantly before the end of its estimated useful life.
Recoverability
is assessed based on the carrying amount of the asset and its fair value which is generally determined based on the sum of the
undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and the eventual disposal of the asset, as well as specific appraisal
in certain instances. No impairment was deemed necessary by management as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Revenue
recognition
– The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”
(“ASC 606”). In accordance with ASC 606, the Company applies the following methodology to recognize revenue:
|
i.
|
Identify
the
contract with a customer.
|
|
ii.
|
Identify
the
performance obligations in the contract.
|
|
iii.
|
Determine
the transaction price.
|
|
iv.
|
Allocate
the
transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract.
|
|
v.
|
Recognize
revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.
|
Accordingly,
the Company recognizes specific components of revenue as described below:
1.
Parts – Performance obligation to deliver “X” parts are recognized as products are shipped. Typically there
is not a large volume of parts (recently), thus contract price allocated to performance obligations (ratable parts) as shipped.
2.
Service – “Right to invoice” practical expedient pursuant to 606-10-55-18, billed at hourly rates plus parts.
3.
Trucks – Performance obligation to deliver system. Recognition of revenue at a point in time, given recognition over time
criteria not met pursuant to 606-10-25-24. Final transfer of control passed to customer upon receipt and final acceptance. When
the truck is accepted by the customer the final invoice is issued and all deferred revenue is recognized along with the related
work in process costs for the truck. Trucks generally take 90 days to manufacture, assemble and then ship to our various customers.
As of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 customer deposits were $475,995 and $475,995 respectively.
Estimated
warranty obligations are recorded at the time of sale and amortized over the two year warranty period. As of December 31, 2018
and December 31, 2017, warranty liability was $111,023 and $112,000.
The company does not
offer its customers the option to purchase a warranty separately, thus warranties are accounted for under ASC 460.
Income
taxes -
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to temporary
differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.
These assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which the
temporary differences are expected to reverse.
We
have net operating loss carry forwards available to reduce future taxable income. Future tax benefits for these net operating
losses carry forwards are recognized to the extent that realization of these benefits is considered more likely than not. To the
extent that we will not realize a future tax benefit, a valuation allowance is established.
Earning
or Loss per Share
- The Company accounts for earnings per share pursuant to ASC 260, Earnings per Share, which requires
disclosure on the financial statements of “basic” and “diluted” earnings (loss) per share. Basic earnings
(loss) per share are computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the
year. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding plus common stock equivalents (if dilutive) related to stock options and warrants for each year. As there was a net
loss for the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, basic and diluted losses per share are the same for the year ended December
31, 2018 and 2017 as any potentially dilutive shares would be considered anti-dilutive.
Related
Parties
- A party is considered to be related to the Company if the party directly or indirectly or through one or more
intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the Company. Related parties also include principal
owners of the Company, its management, members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Company and its management
and other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating
policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate
interests. A party which can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or if it
has an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or
more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests is also a related party.
Recently
issued accounting pronouncements
– Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period financial information
to conform to the presentation used in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018.
In
August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows: Clarification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (“ASU
2016-15”), which eliminates the diversity in practice related to classification of certain cash receipts and payments in
the statement of cash flows, by adding or clarifying guidance on eight specific cash flow issues. This new guidance was effective
for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years and early adoption
is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The adoption of this ASU has had no material impact on the Company’s
financial statements and disclosures.
In
November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18,
Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash
(“ASU 2016-18”),
which provides guidance that will require that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of
cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. As a result, amounts
generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when
reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. This new guidance was
effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years and early
adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The adoption of this ASU has had no material impact of the Company’s
Statement of Cash Flows.
In
May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09,
Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting.
This
ASU clarifies an entity’s ability to modify the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award presented. An entity
should account for the effects of a modification unless all the following are met: the fair value of the modified award has not
changed from the fair value on the date of issuance; the vesting conditions of the modified award are the same as the vesting
conditions of the original award immediately before the original award is modified; and, the classification of the modified award
as an equity instrument or a liability instrument is the same as the classification of the original award immediately before the
original award is modified. This new guidance was effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including
interim periods within those periods. The adoption of this ASU has had no material impact on the Company’s financial statements
and disclosures.
In
February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02,
Leases (Topic 842)
. The ASU requires that a lessee recognize the assets and
liabilities that arise from operating leases. A lessee should recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to
make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the
lease term. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class
of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. This new guidance will be effective for annual reporting
periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those annual reporting periods, and early adoption
is permitted. In transition, lessees and lessors are required to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest
period presented using a modified retrospective approach. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the potential
effect that the adoption of this standard will have on its financial position and results of operations.
NOTE
2 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The
Defiance Company, LLC is a distribution company owned by the Company’s president and controlling stockholder. As of December
31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, accounts payable to the Defiance was $285,389 for both years, respectively. The amount of $285,389
was reclassified to long term accounts payable related party in first quarter 2017. This debt does not require interest and there
is no maturity date at this time.
As
of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company has notes payable for the amount of $1,901,916 both years, to its President
and his related entities. All amounts are due, are unsecured and do not bear interest. This amount was reclassified to long term
related party debt because the company’s president does not expect repayment during the next 12 months.
The
Company’s president is a member of CEE, LLC which performs emission testing services. During the 12 months ended December
31, 2018, Greenkraft did not have any services performed by CEE, LLC. Greenkraft owes $5,945 to CEE, LLC as of December 31, 2018
and December 31, 2017, for previous service services provided by CEE, LLC however this amount was also reclassified to long term
related party debt in 2017. This debt does not require interest and there is no maturity date at this time.
G&K
Automotive Conversion Inc. is an automotive safety compliance company that can provide services to Greenkraft as necessary. The
president of the company is also the president and controlling shareholder of G&K. There is no amount due to G&K from
Greenkraft as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
First
Warner Properties LLC is the owner of 2215 S. Standard Ave Santa Ana Ca 92707. The company’s president is a member of First
Warner. Greenkraft leased the property as assembly plant from First Warner. The term of the lease agreement was from July 2014
to July 2019, with a monthly rent of $27,500. Greenkraft terminated this lease as of August 2016. As of December 31, 2018 and
December 31, 2017, Greenkraft owed First Warner Properties $525,000 both years, respectively. This debt does not require interest
and there is no maturity date at this time.
First
Standard Real Estate LLC is the owner of 2530 South Birch Street, Santa Ana, CA 92707. Greenkraft’s president is a member
of First Standard Real Estate LLC. Greenkraft leased a portion of the building designated as 20,000 square feet garage area. The
term of the lease agreement is from September 1, 2016 to December 31, 2021, with a monthly rent of $10,000. As of December 31,
2018 and December 31, 2017, Greenkraft owes rent expense of $250,000 and $130,000 to First Standard Real Estate LLC, respectively.
Gem
Works LLC is a separate company in the automotive business for vehicles and its owner is related to our Company’s CEO. During
2017 Greenkraft charged Gem Work, LLC $180,152 net sales of e-vehicle acting as agent after gross and net revenue analysis.
The
Company reclassified accounts payable- related parties of $816,334 and related parties’ debt of $1,901,916 as non- current
liabilities as of March 31, 2017. These amounts were reclassified to long term related party debt because the company’s
president does not expect repayment through 2019. This debt does not require interest and there is no maturity date at this time.
During
the year ended December 31, 2018, $525,000 provided by the CEO was forgiven.
NOTE
3- PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
For
the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, depreciation expense of fixed assets totaled approximately $28,052 and $10,944, respectively.
For the year 2018 we did not purchase fixed assets. Fixed assets comprised the following as of December 31, 2018 and 2017.
|
|
December
31, 2018
|
|
|
December
31, 2017
|
|
Equipment
|
|
$
|
229,193
|
|
|
$
|
232,478
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less
Accumulated Depreciation
|
|
|
(74,810
|
)
|
|
|
(46,758
|
)
|
Total
|
|
$
|
154,383
|
|
|
$
|
185,720
|
|
NOTE
4 – INVENTORIES
|
|
December
31, 2018
|
|
|
December
31, 2017
|
|
Raw
materials
|
|
|
1,806,056
|
|
|
|
1,373,032
|
|
Prepaid
Inventory
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
509,365
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Inventory
|
|
|
1,806,056
|
|
|
|
1,882,397
|
|
NOTE
5 – CONVERTIBLE NOTES
In
2018 $2,000 was converted to 2,000,000 shares and the company recognized a loss on conversion of $182,200 shown on statements
of operation.
On
April 22, 2016, the holder of convertible note converted $7,500 of principal to 7,500,000 common shares.
As
of December 31, 2018 and 2017 convertible notes had a balance of $5,500 and $7,500 respectively.
The
outstanding note is convertible at a rate of 0.001 into shares of common stock.
NOTE
6- COMMON STOCK
As
of December 31 2018 and 2017, the Company had 400,000,000 Common shares authorized with a par value of $.0001 per share, of which
105,102,718 and 103,102,718 shares were issued and outstanding, respectively. In 2018 $2,000 was converted to 2,000,000 shares
and the company recognized a loss on conversion of $182,200 shown on statement of operation.
NOTE
7 - LONG TERM DEBT
The
Company has long term debt of $704,000 from amounts converted from deferred income of $1.284 million to long term debt which consist
of incentives received by the CEC that were converted to debt due to age of incentives and for the company to apply to new incentives
available by the CEC. The payment terms require $20,000 per month for approximately 64 months and the terms do not require interest.
NOTE
8 - SHORT TERM DEBT
Company
has short term debt of $240,000 which is part of 12 months of amounts to be paid for incentives from the $1.284 million company
received in the past.
NOTE
9 – COMMITMENT AND CONTINGENCIES
The
Company leases space for its offices and warehouse under lease expiring 5 years after September 1, 2017. Rent expense was $120,000
for both 2017 and 2018, payable in installments of $10,000 per month. The future minimum lease payments under these operating
leases are as follows below,
Years
ending December 31,
|
|
Amount
|
|
2019
|
|
|
120,000
|
|
2020
|
|
|
120,000
|
|
2021
and thereafter
|
|
|
80,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
320,000
|
|
NOTE
10 - STOCK ISSUANCE
On
May 27, 2017, the Company issued 6,670,000 shares of its common stock pursuant to a Board Resolution that provided for the stock
issuance to officers, employees, and directors of the Company. There is no vesting period, or restriction to sell in 12 months.
As a result the Company recorded the stock based compensation expense $867,100 based on the closed price on the grant date.
NOTE
11 – PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
Greenkraft
uses the liability method, where deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the expected future tax consequences
of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial and income tax reporting purposes.
During fiscal 2018, the company incurred net losses and, therefore, had no tax liability. The net deferred tax asset generated
by the loss carry-forward has been fully reserved. The Company has evaluated Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 regarding the impact
of the decreased tax rates of the Tax Cuts & Jobs Act. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of
changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment. The U.S. federal income tax rate of 21% is being used due to the new tax
law recently enacted.
As
of December 31, 2018, the tax years 2015 through 2017, are subject to examination by the federal taxing authorities.
At
December 31, 2018 and 2017, deferred tax assets consisted of the following:
|
|
December
31, 2018
|
|
|
December
31, 2017
|
|
Deferred
tax assets
|
|
$
|
1,346,716
|
|
|
$
|
1,201,199
|
|
Less:
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(1,346,716
|
)
|
|
|
(1,201,199
|
)
|
Net
deferred tax assets
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2018
|
|
|
December
31, 2017
|
|
Accumulated
net operating loss
|
|
$
|
6,412,935
|
|
|
$
|
5,719,996
|
|
Tax
rate
|
|
|
21
|
%
|
|
|
21
|
%
|
Deferred
tax assets
|
|
$
|
1,346,716
|
|
|
$
|
1,201,199
|
|
NOTE
12 - LIQUIDITY
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance to FASB Subtopic 205-40, Presentation of Financial Statements—Going
Concern. In connection with preparing financial statements for each annual and interim reporting period, an entity’s management
should evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s
ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued (or within one
year after the date that the financial statements are available to be issued when applicable). Greenkraft’s management evaluated
the current financial situation of the company and believes the company is able to continue as a going concern within one year.
During
the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company incurred a loss from continuing operations of $510,741, and a net loss $692,941
and the stockholders’ deficit was $2,604,805 and the working capital was $671,062. The working capital has been majority
funded by accounts payable to its related parties and related party debt. Based on the financial support letter from the CEO of
Greenkraft, he and his related party entities, have no present or future plans or intentions to (A) liquidate Greenkraft, Inc.;
(B) sell or otherwise dispose of all, or a significant portion of, its investment in the Company or otherwise change its capital
structure; (C) discontinue providing financial support to Greenkraft, Inc; or (D) pursue the collection if the company has cash
flow issues. The Company is expected to have sufficient cash flow to cover the normal business operation for the twelve month-ended
December 31, 2019. In the next 12 months, the Company will continue to receive sales orders, recognize revenue by selling the
qualified trucks for the government incentive program, committed financial support from the owner and his related parties to fund
its ongoing operation until the Company is able to meet its own obligations as they become due.
Management
believes they will have sufficient funds to support their business based on the following: (a) revenues derived from signing up
new dealers’ contracts and delivering alternative fuel trucks to them; (b) reclassifying accounts payable- related parties
and related parties’ debt as non- current liabilities in amount of $816,334 and $1,901,916, respectively, which is related
to the financial support letter from the CEO, and (c) the CEO can raise additional funds needed to support our business plan.
Management intends to seek new capital from owners and related parties to provide needed funds, as necessary. However, there can
be no assurance that the Company can raise any additional funds, or if it can, that such funds will be on terms acceptable to
the Company.
NOTE
13 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In
accordance with ASC 855-10,
Subsequent Events
¸ we have analyzed our operations subsequent to December 31, 2018, through
the date the financial statements were available to be issued and have determined that we do not have any material subsequent
events to disclose in these financial statements other than the following.
Greenkraft
purchased 2,000,000 million shares that were initially converted from a convertible note and have gone back to Greenkraft as treasury
stock in April 2019.