Item
2.01 Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets
The
information disclosed in Item 1.01 of this Form 8-K is hereby incorporated by reference into this Item 2.01.
As
described in Item 1.01 above, on we completed the acquisition of Peak Equity pursuant to the Share Exchange Agreement. The disclosures
in Item 1.01 of this Form 8-K regarding the transactions contemplated by the Share Exchange Agreement are incorporated herein
by reference in its entirety.
FORM
10 DISCLOSURE
Set
forth below is the information that would be required if the Company was required to file a general form for registration of securities
on Form 10 under the Exchange Act with respect to its common stock, which is the only class of the Company’s securities
subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act upon consummation of the transactions
contemplated by the Share Exchange Agreement. The information provided below relates to the combined operations of the Company
after the acquisition of Peak Equity, except that information relating to periods prior to the date of the reverse acquisition
only relate to Peak Equity and its consolidated subsidiaries unless otherwise specifically indicated.
DESCRIPTION
OF BUSINESS
Our
Corporate History and Background
We
are a Nevada corporation. We were incorporated in Delaware on June 24, 1987, under the name Malex, Inc. We changed our corporate
name to China Wind Systems, Inc. on December 18, 2007. On June 13, 2011, we changed our corporate name to Cleantech Solutions
International, Inc. On August 7, 2012, we were converted into a Nevada corporation. On January 8, 2018, we changed our name to
Sharing Economy International Inc.
Our
Sharing Economy Business
Beginning
in the second quarter of 2017 and throughout 2018, we established new business divisions to focus on the development of sharing
economy platforms and related rental businesses. We believe a true peer-to-peer sharing economy based on rentals will take significant
market share in both the business and consumer markets over the next few years.
Sharing
economy business models are hosted through digital platforms that enable more precise, real-time measurement of spare capacity
and have the ability to dynamically connect that capacity with those who need it. These digital platforms handle transactions
that offer access over ownership through renting, lending, subscribing, reselling, swapping or donating. Consumers who use sharing
economy business models are often more comfortable with transactions that involve deeper social interactions than traditional
methods of exchange.
While
we are retaining our Sharing Economy business, our primary business has changed, with the acquisition of the Peak Equity business.
Reverse
Acquisition of Peak Equity
On
December 27, 2019, Sharing Economy International Inc. entered into a Share Exchange Agreement (the “Share Exchange Agreement”),
by and among the Company, Peak Equity International Limited, a British Virgin Islands corporation (“Peak Equity”),
and all of the holders of ordinary shares of Peak Equity, which consisted of three shareholders.
Under
the terms and conditions of the Share Exchange Agreement, the Company offered, sold and issued 7,200,000,000 shares
of common stock in consideration for all the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of Peak Equity. The effect of the issuance
is that Peak Equity shareholders now hold approximately 99.7% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the Company.
Our Articles of Incorporation authorize us
to issue 200,000,000 of common stock. The Company is still obligated to issue an additional 7,018,360,787 shares of common stock
to the Peak Equity shareholders, and plans to amend its Articles of Incorporation, as amended, to increase its number of authorized
shares of common stock for such purpose. Assuming the issuance of such additional 7,018,360,787 shares of common stock to
the Peak Equity shareholders, the Peak Equity shareholders will hold approximately 99.7% of the issued and outstanding shares of
common stock of the Company.
None
of our officers or directors have resigned in connection with the acquisition of the Peak Equity business.
As
a result of the share exchange Peak Equity is now a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
The
transactions consummated with Peak Equity pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Share Exchange Agreement were treated as
a reverse acquisition, with Peak Equity as the acquiror and the Company as the acquired party. Unless the context suggests otherwise,
when we refer in this Form 8-K to business and financial information for periods prior to the consummation of the reverse acquisition,
we are referring to the business and financial information of Peak Equity.
Organization
& Subsidiaries
The
following is a list of our subsidiaries:
Name
|
|
Ownership %
|
|
Fulland, Limited, a Cayman Islands limited liability company
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Green Power Environment Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., a wholly foreign-owned enterprise organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China and wholly-owned by Fulland Limited
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Vantage Ultimate Limited (“Vantage”), a company incorporated under the laws of British Virgin Islands
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Sharing Economy Investment Limited (“Sharing Economy”), a company incorporated under the laws of British Virgin Islands on May 18, 2017 and is wholly-owned by Vantage.
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
EC Advertising Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong on March 17, 2017 and is a wholly-owned by Sharing Economy.
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
EC Rental Limited (“EC Rental”), a company incorporated under the laws of British Virgin Islands on May 22, 2017 and is wholly-owned by Vantage.
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
EC Assets Management Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of British Virgin Islands on May 22, 2017 and is wholly-owned by Vantage.
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Cleantech Solutions Limited (formerly EC (Fly Car) Limited), a company incorporated under the laws of British Virgin Islands on May 22, 2017 and is a wholly-owned by Sharing Economy.
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Global Bike Share (Mobile App) Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of British Virgin Islands on May 23, 2017 and is a wholly-owned by Sharing Economy.
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
EC Power (Global) Technology Limited (“EC Power”), a company incorporated under the laws of British Virgin Islands on May 26, 2017 and is wholly-owned by EC Rental.
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
ECPower (HK) Company Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong on June 23, 2017 and is wholly-owned by EC Power.
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
EC Manpower Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong on July 3, 2017 and is wholly-owned by Vantage.
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
EC Technology & Innovations Limited (“EC Technology”), a company incorporated under the laws of British Virgin Islands on September 1, 2017 and is wholly-owned by Vantage.
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Inspirit Studio Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong on August 24, 2015, and 51% of its shareholding was acquired by EC Technology on December 8, 2017.
|
|
|
51
|
%
|
EC Creative Limited (“EC Creative”), a company incorporated under the laws of British Virgin Islands on January 9, 2018 and is wholly-owned by Vantage.
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
3D Discovery Co. Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong on February 24, 2015, and 60% of its shareholdings was acquired by EC Technology on January 19, 2018
|
|
|
60
|
%
|
Sharing Film International Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong on January 22, 2018 and is a wholly-owned by EC Creative.
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Anyworkspace Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong on November 12, 2015, and 80% of its shareholding was acquired by Sharing Economy on January 30, 2018.
|
|
|
80
|
%
|
Xiamen Great Media Company Limited (“Xiamen Great Media”), a company incorporated under the laws of the PRC on September 5, 2018 and is a wholly-owned by EC Advertising.
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
Overview
of Peak Equity and its Ecrent business
Summary
Financial Information
New
Primary Business
ECrent
Worldwide Company Limited has developed and operates an online rental classified platform named ECrent.com, which provides a marketplace
for individuals and companies to view, list and search for rental products and services.
ECrent’s
mission is to become the largest, most extensive sharing economy network, allowing individuals and companies to view, list and
search for rental products and services on the platform, creating the conditions for collaborative consumption. Collaborative
consumption is the trigger for more sustainable business and consumer practices that will protect the planet’s well-being
as well as generate an entire class of new business opportunities based on the sharing economy ecosystem.
ECrent’s
business model is designed to bring sustainability, entrepreneurship and sharing together.
ECrent
operates an online platform, www.ecrent.com, which connects owners (businesses and individuals) and consumers in a robust growing
community. The platform consists of a set of web portals and mobile applications which facilitate the online search for a wide
and expanding range of rental products and services. The ECrent platform is designed to enable members of the rapidly growing
global community to seek and rent items everywhere worldwide. The highly scalable ECrent platform is designed to consolidate all
sharing and rental information (supply side) from all geographies into one single source, across multiple categories, and then
rebroadcast available rental supply to the demand side. The ECremt platform is coded using advanced algorithms which leverage
the central database to provide greater convenience to users through an intelligent matching system. The intelligent matching
system incorporates specific product and/or service criteria, product/service pairings, geography and browsing behaviors. ECrent
believes these features form the basis for a more comprehensive and extensive user experience than is otherwise available from
well-known, first generation, single purpose sharing economy
businesses
such as Uber and Airbnb.
After
proof of concept by ECrent Worldwide in other markets, notably Asia and selected regions of Europe, ECrent started operations
in the United States in mid-spring 2016 after obtaining a license to use ECrent Worldwide’s software and trademark. Among
the most significant findings, ECrent learned that companies across all segments covet highly targeted and active markets, which
historically were believed to generate a greater rate of investment. ECrent believes the demand side is and will be dominated
by environmentally and socially conscious users, which will be considered a targeted and active market that will make the platform
more attractive and valuable.
PwC’s
accompanying survey showed that 44% of U.S. adults are familiar with the sharing economy; 18% of U.S. adults say they have participated
in the sharing economy as a consumer; and 7% say they have participated as a provider. Based on the PwC research, the global sharing
and rental market would generate a potential revenue opportunity worth a total of $670 billion by 2025.
We
believe ECrent is uniquely positioned to capitalize on these trends, and the groundwork has laid in the course of the soft launch
will help to achieve the goal to lead the sharing economy development. While the traditional purchase-based consumer discretionary
companies have mostly utilitarian relationships with their customers, sharing economy participants are passionate about social
responsibility, environmentalism and are committed to leading more sustainable lives. This commitment, fortified by continued
momentum, will allow us to build a more
captive,
engaged, true community of users.
The
ECrent extensive and scalable platform is engineered to serve the business-to-business, business-to-consumer, and consumer-to-consumer
market segments. By covering across these multiple segments positions ECrent for balanced growth regardless of macro-economic
conditions as we will not rely on a single market. We envision the strategy will also provide us with ample opportunity to further
lead the market by regularly introducing new features, functions, categories, and pricing.
We
believe businesses will find the ECrent platform highly appealing because it will allow them to monetize unused or little used
assets as well as expand their business by opening up new channels created by the sharing economy. In addition, we believe their
affiliation with us will allow these companies to reinforce their brand to consumers and investors. A study published by MIT Sloan
Management Review and Boston Consulting Group in May 2016 (the “MIT BCG Study”) found that 60% of investment firm
board members are willing to divest from companies with poor sustainability performance and 75% feel increased operational efficiency
often accompanies sustainability progress. By contrast, this same study revealed that only 60% of the 3,000 executives and managers
surveyed have a sustainability strategy in place, while only 25% can present a clear sustainability business case. We believe
the ECremt platform will be a highly cost effective vehicle for closing this significant gap between companies and the markets
they serve as well as their investors on the basis that our fully branded microsite will provide a cost-effective vehicle for
them to develop and implement improved sustainability performance to meet the needs of sustainability conscious investors, notably
building awareness and focus on tangible and measureable sustainability (business) outcomes.
The
ECrent revenue model is to charge only the supply side; demand side registrants are not subject to any fee in the present model.
Businesses or individuals can either pay to post a single item or service just as they would for a classified ad or they can post
an unlimited number of items as well as brand themselves through an online rental store (microsite) on the ECrent platform. Microsites
represent a recurring revenue model, offering a value proposition beyond renting items to other businesses or individuals. The
MIT/BCG Study included steps business leaders could take to meet the needs of sustainability-conscious investors, notably building
greater awareness and focus on tangible and measurable sustainability (business) outcomes. We believe the ECrent platform will
be an ideal cost-effective vehicle for meeting these objectives.
The
ECrent business is an emerging company in an emerging field. Accordingly, the approach to the market seeks to exploit early market
entry opportunities in the sharing economy with a sense-and-respond strategy within our growing community. In the second fully
operational phase we will employ both in-house sales professionals and engage market channel partners to solicit business from
supply side. We will also build a team of Community Relations specialists who will cultivate tight relationships with users for
by soliciting user feedback for ongoing improvements to the platform and expansion. We believe aggressive marketing and strategic
partnerships with various agencies, such as marketing firms and trade associations will further propel our business once fully
operational.
Revenue
and User Model
ECrent
revenue will be derived from online item postings. We do not charge any fees based on transaction value nor do we plan to do so
in the near future. Set forth below are our current listing fee arrangements, which fees are to be paid prior to posting:
|
1.
|
A
listing fee of $6.00 per item for two consecutive months for posting a product or service;
and
|
|
2.
|
Online
rental stores, or microsite for $2,500 per year.
|
The
microsite is an enhanced online advertising package that allows for unlimited number of postings for a defined period of time,
and a personalized online web storefront, providing customers with unique branding opportunities. We believe our microsites will
represent a recurring revenue model as it will not be cost effective for the users to terminate our services once they have expended
efforts to design and promote their microsites and they have received reoccurring traffic from their customers.
Intellectual
Property
ECrent
Worldwide Company Limited develops and owns all intellectual properties and knowhow to develop and operate the whole ECrent.com
platform, which is fully owned and control by the group.
Government
Regulation and Approvals
ECrent
will be subject to a number of local laws and regulations that involve matters such as privacy, rights of publicity, data protection,
content regulation, intellectual property, competition, protection of minors, consumer protection, taxation or other subjects.
Many of these laws and regulations are still evolving and being tested in courts and could be interpreted in ways that could harm
our business. In addition, the application and interpretation of these laws and regulations often are uncertain, particularly
in the new and rapidly evolving industry in which we operate.
In
certain countries, such as China, an Internet Content Provider license may be required.
Employees
7 full-time employees are being hired with the group.
DESCRIPTION
OF PROPERTIES
Our
executive offices are located No. 9 Yanyu Middle Road, Qianzhou Village, Huishan District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, China
214181, telephone (86)51083397559. We also have a business office in Hong Kong located at M03, Rm 302, 3/F., Eton Tower, 8 Hysan
Avenue, Causeway Bay, Hong Kong.
We
do not own any real estate or other physical properties.
RISK
FACTORS
You
should carefully consider the risks described below together with all of the other information included in this Form 8-K before
making an investment decision with regard to our securities. The statements contained in or incorporated herein that are not historic
facts are forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially
from those set forth in or implied by forward-looking statements. If any of the following risks actually occurs, our business,
financial condition or results of operations could be harmed. In that case, you may lose all or part of your investment.
RISKS
RELATING TO OUR COMPANY
Our
auditors have expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
Our
audited financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2019, and our unaudited financial statements for the nine
months ended September 30, 2019, were prepared assuming that we will continue our operations as a going concern. Our wholly-owned
subsidiary, Peak Equity, was incorporated on July 1, 2014, and has net revenues of $676,590, and net income of $348,424, at September
20, 2019. As a result, our independent accountants in their audit report have expressed substantial doubt about our ability to
continue as a going concern. Continued operations are dependent on our ability to complete equity or debt financings or generate
profitable operations. Such financings may not be available or may not be available on reasonable terms. Our financial statements
do not include any adjustments that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
If
our estimates related to future expenditures are erroneous or inaccurate, our business will fail and you could lose your entire
investment.
Our
success is dependent in part upon the accuracy of our management’s estimates of our future cost expenditures for legal and
accounting services (including those we expect to incur as a publicly reporting company), for website marketing and development
expenses, and for administrative expenses, which management estimates to be approximately $500,000 over the next twelve months.
If such estimates are erroneous or inaccurate, or if we encounter unforeseen costs, we may not be able to carry out our business
plan, which could result in the failure of our business and the loss of your entire investment.
If
we are not able to develop out business as anticipated, we may not be able to generate meaningful revenues or achieve meaningful
profitability and you may lose your investment.
Our
wholly-owned subsidiary, Peak Equity, was incorporated on July 1, 2014, and our comprehensive income for the nine months
ended September 30, 2019, was $352,955. We have few customers, and we have earned limited revenues to date. Our business prospects
are difficult to predict because of our limited operating history, and unproven business strategy. Our primary business activities
will be focused on the operation of our online platform, www.ECrent.com, which is a global marketplace for individuals and corporations
to deploy the rental, social media and advertising services among all countries. Although we believe that our business plan has
significant profit potential, we may not attain profitable operations and our management may not succeed in realizing our business
objectives. If we are not able to develop out business as anticipated, we may not be able to generate revenues or achieve profitability
and you may lose your entire investment.
Potential
disputes related to the existing agreement pursuant to which we purchased the intellectual property rights underlying our business
could result in the loss of rights that are material to our business.
The
acquisition of the intellectual property of Peak Equity, by way of the Share Exchange Agreement, by and among the Company, Peak
Equity, and the holders of ordinary shares of Peak Equity, is of critical importance to our business and involves complex legal,
business, and scientific issues. Although we have clear title to and no restrictions to use our intellectual property, disputes
may arise regarding the Share Exchange Agreement, including but not limited to, the breaches of representations or other interpretation-related
issues. If disputes over intellectual property that we have acquired under the Share Exchange Agreement prevent or impair our
ability to maintain our current intellectual property, we may be unable to successfully develop and commercialize our business.
We
expect to suffer losses in the immediate future that may cause us to curtail or discontinue our operations.
We
expect to incur operating losses in future periods. These losses will occur because have limited revenues to offset the expenses
associated with the development of brand and our business operations, generally. We cannot guarantee that we will ever be
successful in generating revenues in the future. We recognize that if we are unable to generate meaningful revenues, we will not
be able to earn profits or continue operations. There is no history upon which to base any assumption as to the likelihood that
we will prove successful, and we can provide investors with no assurance that we will generate any operating revenues or ever
achieve profitable operations. If we are unsuccessful in addressing these risks, our business will almost certainly fail.
We
may not be able to execute our business plan or stay in business without additional funding.
Our
ability to generate future operating revenues depends in part on whether we can obtain the financing necessary to implement our
business plan. We will likely require additional financing through the issuance of debt and/or equity in order to establish profitable
operations, and such financing may not be forthcoming. As widely reported, the global and domestic financial markets have been
extremely volatile in recent months. If such conditions and constraints continue or if there is no investor appetite to finance
our specific business, we may not be able to acquire additional financing through credit markets or equity markets. Even if additional
financing is available, it may not be available on terms favorable to us. At this time, we have not identified or secured sources
of additional financing. Our failure to secure additional financing when it becomes required will have an adverse effect on our
ability to remain in business.
We
process, store and use personal information and other data, which subjects us to governmental regulation and other legal obligations
related to privacy. Our actual or perceived failure to comply with such obligations could harm our business.
We
receive, store and process personal information and other user data, including credit card information for certain users. There
are numerous federal, state and local laws around the world regarding privacy and the storing, sharing, use, processing, disclosure
and protection of personal information and other user data, the scope of which are changing, subject to differing interpretations,
and may be inconsistent between countries or conflict with other rules. We generally comply with industry standards and are subject
to the terms of our privacy policies and privacy-related obligations to third parties (including, in certain instances, voluntary
third-party certification bodies such as TRUSTe). It is possible that these obligations may be interpreted and applied in a manner
that is inconsistent from one jurisdiction to another and may conflict with other rules or our practices. Any failure or perceived
failure by us to comply with our privacy policies, our privacy-related obligations to users or other third parties, or our privacy-related
legal obligations, or any compromise of security that results in the unauthorized release or transfer of personally identifiable
information or other user data, may result in governmental enforcement actions, litigation or negative publicity and could cause
our users and advertisers to lose trust in us, which could have an adverse effect on our business. Additionally, if third parties
with whom we work, such as advertisers, vendors or developers, violate applicable laws or our policies, such violations may also
put our users’ information at risk and could have an adverse effect on our business.
Our
business is subject to a variety of U.S. and foreign laws, many of which are unsettled and still developing and which could subject
us to claims or otherwise harm our business.
We
are subject to a variety of laws in the United States and abroad, including laws regarding data retention, privacy, distribution
of user-generated content and consumer protection, that are frequently evolving and developing. The scope and interpretation of
the laws that are or may be applicable to us are often uncertain and may be conflicting, particularly outside the United States.
For example, laws relating to the liability of providers of online services for activities of their users and other third parties
are currently being tested by a number of claims, including actions based on invasion of privacy and other torts, unfair competition,
copyright and trademark infringement, and other theories based on the nature and content of the materials searched, the ads posted,
or the content provided by users. In addition, regulatory authorities around the world are considering a number of legislative
and regulatory proposals concerning data protection and other matters that may be applicable to our business. It is also likely
that if our business grows and evolves and our solutions are used in a greater number of countries, we will become subject to
laws and regulations in additional jurisdictions. It is difficult to predict how existing laws will be applied to our business
and the new laws to which we may become subject.
If
we are not able to comply with these laws or regulations or if we become liable under these laws or regulations, we could be directly
harmed, and we may be forced to implement new measures to reduce our exposure to this liability. This may require us to expend
substantial resources or to discontinue certain products or features, which would negatively affect our business. In addition,
the increased attention focused upon liability issues as a result of lawsuits and legislative proposals could harm our reputation
or otherwise impact the growth of our business. Any costs incurred to prevent or mitigate this potential liability could also
harm our business and operating results.
Any
significant disruption in our website presence or services could result in a loss of customers.
Our
plans call for our customers to access our service through our website, www.ECrent.com. Our reputation and ability to attract,
retain and serve our customers will be dependent upon the reliable performance of our website, network infrastructure and fulfillment
processes (how we deliver services purchased by our customers). Prolonged or frequent interruptions in any of these systems could
make our website unavailable or unusable, which could diminish the overall attractiveness of our subscription service to existing
and potential customers.
Our
servers will likely be vulnerable to computer viruses, physical or electronic break-ins and similar disruptions, which could lead
to interruptions and delays in our service and operations and loss, misuse or theft of data. It is likely that our website will
periodically experience directed attacks intended to cause a disruption in service, which is not uncommon for web-based businesses.
Any attempts by hackers to disrupt our website service or our internal systems, if successful, could harm our business, be expensive
to remedy and damage our reputation. Efforts to prevent hackers from entering our computer systems are expensive to implement
and may limit the functionality of our services. Any significant disruption to our website or internal computer systems could
result in a loss of subscribers and adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Our
potential customers will require a high degree of reliability in the delivery of our services, and if we cannot meet their expectations
for any reason, demand for our products and services will suffer.
Our
success depends in large part on our ability to assure generally error-free services, uninterrupted operation of our network and
software infrastructure, and a satisfactory experience for our customers’ end users when they use Internet-based communications
services. To achieve these objectives, we depend on the quality, performance and scalability of our products and services, the
responsiveness of our technical support and the capacity, reliability and security of our network operations. We also depend on
third parties over which we have no control. For example, our ability to serve our customers is based solely on our network access
agreement with one service provider and on that service provider’s ability to provide reliable Internet access. Due to the
high level of performance required for critical communications traffic, any failure to deliver a satisfactory experience to end
users, whether or not caused by our own failures could reduce demand for our products and services.
Technology
changes rapidly in our business and if we fail to anticipate or successfully implement new technologies or the manner in which
people play our game, the quality, timeliness and competitiveness of our products and services will suffer.
Rapid
technology changes in our industry require us to anticipate, sometimes years in advance, which technologies we must implement
and take advantage of in order to make our products and services competitive in the market. Therefore, we must start our product
development with a range of technical development goals that we hope to be able to achieve. We may not be able to achieve these
goals, or our competition may be able to achieve them more quickly and effectively than we can. In either case, our products and
services may be technologically inferior to our competitors’, less appealing to consumers, or both. If we cannot achieve
our technology goals within the original development schedule of our products and services, then we may delay their release until
these technology goals can be achieved, which may delay or reduce revenue and increase our development expenses. Alternatively,
we may increase the resources employed in research and development in an attempt to accelerate our development of new technologies,
either to preserve our product or service launch schedule or to keep up with our competition, which would increase our development
expenses. Any such failure to adapt to, and appropriately allocate resources among, emerging technologies would harm our competitive
position, reduce our market share and significantly increase the time we take to bring our product to market.
The
loss of the services of Chan Tin Chi, our majority shareholder, or our failure to timely identify and retain competent personnel
could negatively impact our ability to develop our website and sell our services.
We
are highly dependent on Chan Tin Chi, who beneficially owns approximately 65% of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock.
The development of our brand licensing business will continue to place a significant strain on our limited personnel, management,
and other resources. Our future success depends upon the continued services of our executive officers who are developing our business,
and on our ability to identify and retain competent consultants and employees with the skills required to execute our business
objectives. The loss of the services of Chan Tin Chi or our failure to timely identify and retain competent personnel would negatively
impact our ability to develop our business and license our brand, which could adversely affect our financial results and impair
our growth.
Our
success depends on the value of our brand, and if the value of our brand were to diminish, our revenues, results of operations
and prospects would be adversely affected.
Our
success depends on our brand, ECrent.com, and its value. Our business would be adversely affected if:
|
●
|
ECrent.com’s
public image or reputation were to be tarnished;
|
|
●
|
The
ECrent.com is integral to our marketing efforts and form the core of our brand name. Our continued success and the value of our
brand name therefore depends, to a large degree, on the reputation of such brand; and
|
|
●
|
Our
licensees were to diminish the quality of our brand.
|
While
we will require that our licensees maintain the quality of our brands through specific contractual provisions, we cannot be certain
that our licensees, or their manufacturers and distributors, will honor their contractual obligations or that they will not take
other actions that will diminish the value of our brand name.
We
operate an independent online rental platform, with no experience in the market, and failure to successfully compensate for
this inexperience may adversely impact our operations and financial position.
We
operate as an independent business, whose existence is predicated on the brand name Ecrent.com, and we have no substantial tangible
assets in a highly competitive industry. We have little operating history, a small customer base and little revenue to date. This
makes it difficult to evaluate our future performance and prospects. Our business must be considered in light of the risks, expenses,
delays and difficulties frequently encountered in establishing a new business in an emerging and evolving industry characterized
by intense competition, including:
|
●
|
our
business model and strategy are still evolving and are continually being reviewed and revised;
|
|
●
|
we
may not be able to raise the capital required to develop our initial customer base and reputation;
|
|
●
|
we
may not be able to successfully implement our business model and strategy; and
|
|
●
|
we
are reliant on Chan Tin Chi, the beneficial owner of approximately 65% of our shares of common stock.
|
We
cannot be sure that we will be successful in meeting these challenges and addressing these risks and uncertainties. If we are
unable to do so, our business will not be successful and the value of your investment in our company will decline.
Our
failure to protect our intellectual property and proprietary technology may significantly impair our competitive advantage.
Our
success and ability to compete depends in large part upon protecting our proprietary technology. We rely on a combination of patent,
trademark and trade secret protection, nondisclosure and nonuse agreements to protect our proprietary rights. The steps we have
taken may not be sufficient to prevent the misappropriation of our intellectual property, particularly in foreign countries where
the laws may not protect our proprietary rights as fully as in the United States. The patent and trademark law and trade secret
protection may not be adequate to deter third party infringement or misappropriation of our patents, trademarks and similar proprietary
rights.
We
may in the future initiate claims or litigation against third parties for infringement of our proprietary rights in order to determine
the scope and validity of our proprietary rights or the proprietary rights of our competitors. These claims could result in costly
litigation and the diversion of our technical and management personnel.
We
may face costly intellectual property infringement claims, the result of which would decrease the amount of cash we would anticipate
to operate and complete our business plan.
We
anticipate that from time to time we will receive communications from third parties asserting that we are infringing certain copyright,
trademark and other intellectual property rights of others or seeking indemnification against alleged infringement. If anticipated
claims arise, we will evaluate their merits. Any claims of infringement brought of third parties could result in protracted and
costly litigation, damages for infringement, and the necessity of obtaining a license relating to one or more of our products
or current or future technologies, which may not be available on commercially reasonable terms or at all. Litigation, which could
result in substantial cost to us and diversion of our resources, may be necessary to enforce our patents or other intellectual
property rights or to defend us against claimed infringement of the rights of others. Any intellectual property litigation and
the failure to obtain necessary licenses or other rights could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition
and results of operations.
We
incur costs associated with SEC reporting compliance, which may significantly affect our financial condition.
The
Company made the decision to become an SEC “reporting company” in order to comply with applicable laws and regulations.
We incur certain costs of compliance with applicable SEC reporting rules and regulations including, but not limited to attorneys’
fees, accounting and auditing fees, other professional fees, financial printing costs and Sarbanes-Oxley compliance costs in an
amount estimated at approximately $200,000 per year. On balance, the Company determined that the incurrence of such costs and
expenses was preferable to the Company being in a position where it had very limited access to additional capital funding.
We
may be required to incur significant costs and require significant management resources to evaluate our internal control over
financial reporting as required under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and any failure to comply or any adverse result from
such evaluation may have an adverse effect on our stock price.
As
a smaller reporting company as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, we are required to
evaluate our internal control over financial reporting under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Section 404”).
Section 404 requires us to include an internal control report with our Annual Report on Form 10-K. This report must include management’s
assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of the end of the fiscal year. This report
must also include disclosure of any material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting that we have identified.
Failure to comply, or any adverse results from such evaluation could result in a loss of investor confidence in our financial
reports and have an adverse effect on the trading price of our equity securities. Achieving continued compliance with Section
404 may require us to incur significant costs and expend significant time and management resources. No assurance can be given
that we will be able to fully comply with Section 404 or that we and our independent registered public accounting firm would be
able to conclude that our internal control over financial reporting is effective at fiscal year-end. As a result, investors could
lose confidence in our reported financial information, which could have an adverse effect on the trading price of our securities,
as well as subject us to civil or criminal investigations and penalties. In addition, our independent registered public accounting
firm may not agree with our management’s assessment or conclude that our internal control over financial reporting is operating
effectively.
We
may not be able to meet the internal control reporting requirements imposed by the SEC resulting in a possible decline in the
price of our common stock and our inability to obtain future financing.
As
directed by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the SEC adopted rules requiring each public company to include a report of
management on the company’s internal controls over financial reporting in its annual reports. Although the Dodd-Frank Wall
Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act exempts companies with a public float of less than $75 million from the requirement
that our independent registered public accounting firm attest to our financial controls, this exemption does not affect the requirement
that we include a report of management on our internal control over financial reporting and does not affect the requirement to
include the independent registered public accounting firm’s attestation if our public float exceeds $75 million.
While
we expect to expend significant resources in developing the necessary documentation and testing procedures required by Section
404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, there is a risk that we may not be able to comply timely with all of the requirements imposed by
this rule. Regardless of whether we are required to receive a positive attestation from our independent registered public accounting
firm with respect to our internal controls, if we are unable to do so, investors and others may lose confidence in the reliability
of our financial statements and our stock price and ability to obtain equity or debt financing as needed could suffer.
In
addition, in the event that our independent registered public accounting firm is unable to rely on our internal controls in connection
with its audit of our financial statements, and in the further event that it is unable to devise alternative procedures in order
to satisfy itself as to the material accuracy of our financial statements and related disclosures, it is possible that we would
be unable to file our Annual Report on Form 10-K with the SEC, which could also adversely affect the market for and the market
price of our common stock and our ability to secure additional financing as needed.
RISKS
ASSOCIATED WITH OUR SECURITIES
Our
shares of common stock presently has a limited trading market, with an average daily trading volume of approximately 1,059 shares,
and the price may not reflect our value and there can be no assurance that there will be an active market for our shares of common
stock either now or in the future.
Although
our common stock is quoted on the OTC Markets, our shares of common stock do not trade and the price of our common stock, if traded,
may not reflect our value. There can be no assurance that there will be an active market for our shares of common stock either
now or in the future. Market liquidity will depend on the perception of our operating business and any steps that our management
might take to bring us to the awareness of investors. There can be no assurance given that there will be any awareness generated.
Consequently, investors may not be able to liquidate their investment or liquidate it at a price that reflects the value of the
business. As a result holders of our securities may not find purchasers our securities should they to sell securities held by
them. Consequently, our securities should be purchased only by investors having no need for liquidity in their investment and
who can hold our securities for an indefinite period of time.
If
a more active market should develop, the price of our shares of common stock may be highly volatile. Because there may be a low
price for our shares of common stock, many brokerage firms may not be willing to effect transactions in our securities. Even if
an investor finds a broker willing to effect a transaction in the shares of our common stock, the combination of brokerage commissions,
transfer fees, taxes, if any, and any other selling costs may exceed the selling price. Further, many lending institutions will
not permit the use of such shares of common stock as collateral for any loans.
Our
common stock is subject to the “penny stock” rules of the SEC and the trading market in our securities is limited,
which makes transactions in our stock cumbersome and may reduce the value of an investment in our stock.
Under
U.S. federal securities legislation, our common stock will constitute “penny stock”. Penny stock is any equity security
that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. For any transaction involving a penny stock,
unless exempt, the rules require that a broker or dealer approve a potential investor’s account for transactions in penny
stocks, and the broker or dealer receive from the investor a written agreement to the transaction, setting forth the identity
and quantity of the penny stock to be purchased. In order to approve an investor’s account for transactions in penny stocks,
the broker or dealer must obtain financial information and investment experience objectives of the person, and make a reasonable
determination that the transactions in penny stocks are suitable for that person and the person has sufficient knowledge and experience
in financial matters to be capable of evaluating the risks of transactions in penny stocks. The broker or dealer must also deliver,
prior to any transaction in a penny stock, a disclosure schedule prepared by the Commission relating to the penny stock market,
which, in highlight form sets forth the basis on which the broker or dealer made the suitability determination. Brokers may be
less willing to execute transactions in securities subject to the “penny stock” rules. This may make it more difficult
for investors to dispose of our common stock and cause a decline in the market value of our stock. Disclosure also has to be made
about the risks of investing in penny stocks in both public offerings and in secondary trading and about the commissions payable
to both the broker-dealer and the registered representative, current quotations for the securities and the rights and remedies
available to an investor in cases of fraud in penny stock transactions. Finally, monthly statements have to be sent disclosing
recent price information for the penny stock held in the account and information on the limited market in penny stocks.
We
may, in the future, issue additional common shares, which would reduce investors’ percent of ownership and may dilute our
share value.
Our Articles of Incorporation authorize the
issuance of 250,000,000 shares of common stock and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, all of which have been designated as Series
A Preferred Stock. As of December 27, 2019, the Company had 200,000,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding,
assuming consummation of the Share Exchange Agreement, and no shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued or outstanding. Accordingly,
we must amend our Articles of Incorporation to increase our authorized shares of common stock issue and additional approximately
7,018,360,787 shares of common stock the Peak Equity shareholders. The future issuance of common stock and/or preferred stock will
result in substantial dilution in the percentage of our common stock held by our then existing shareholders. We may value any common
stock issued in the future on an arbitrary basis. The issuance of common stock for future services or acquisitions or other corporate
actions may have the effect of diluting the value of the shares held by our investors, and might have an adverse effect on any
trading market for our common stock.
The
Peak Equity shareholders collectively beneficially own a majority of our stock, and accordingly, collectively have control over
stockholder matters, our business and management.
As of December 27, 2019, the Peak Equity shareholders
collectively hold 181,639,213 shares of common stock. Therefore, the Peak Equity shareholders collectively hold approximately 90.8%
of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock. Additionally, the terms and conditions of the Share Exchange Agreement require
us to issue and additional approximately 7,018,360,787 shares of common stock to the Peak Equity shareholders. As a result, the
Peak Equity shareholders will collectively have the discretion to:
|
●
|
Amend
or prevent amendment of our Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws;
|
|
●
|
Effect
or prevent a merger, sale of assets or other corporate transaction; and
|
|
●
|
Affect
the outcome of any other matter submitted to the stockholders for vote.
|
Moreover,
because of the significant ownership position held by our insiders, new investors may not be able to effect a change in our business
or management, and therefore, shareholders would have no recourse as a result of decisions made by management.
In
addition, sales of significant amounts of shares held by our officers and directors, or the prospect of these sales, could adversely
affect the market price of our common stock. Management’s stock ownership may discourage a potential acquirer from making
a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us, which in turn could reduce our stock price or prevent our stockholders
from realizing a premium over our stock price.
State
securities laws may limit secondary trading, which may restrict the states in which and conditions under which you can sell the
shares offered by this prospectus.
Secondary
trading in common stock sold in this offering will not be possible in any state until the common stock is qualified for sale under
the applicable securities laws of the state or there is confirmation that an exemption, such as listing in certain recognized
securities manuals, is available for secondary trading in the state. If we fail to register or qualify, or to obtain or verify
an exemption for the secondary trading of, the common stock in any particular state, the common stock could not be offered or
sold to, or purchased by, a resident of that state. In the event that a significant number of states refuse to permit secondary
trading in our common stock, the liquidity for the common stock could be significantly impacted thus causing you to realize a
loss on your investment.
The
Company does not intend to seek registration or qualification of its shares of common stock the subject of this offering in any
State or territory of the United States. Aside from a “secondary trading” exemption, other exemptions under state
law and the laws of US territories may be available to purchasers of the shares of common stock sold in this offering,
Anti-takeover
effects of certain provisions of Nevada state law hinder a potential takeover of us.
Though
not now, we may be or in the future we may become subject to Nevada’s control share law. A corporation is subject to Nevada’s
control share law if it has more than 200 stockholders, at least 100 of whom are stockholders of record and residents of Nevada,
and it does business in Nevada or through an affiliated corporation. The law focuses on the acquisition of a “controlling
interest” which means the ownership of outstanding voting shares sufficient, but for the control share law, to enable the
acquiring person to exercise the following proportions of the voting power of the corporation in the election of directors:
(i)
one-fifth or more but less than one-third, (ii) one-third or more but less than a majority, or (iii) a majority or more. The ability
to exercise such voting power may be direct or indirect, as well as individual or in association with others.
The
effect of the control share law is that the acquiring person, and those acting in association with it, obtains only such voting
rights in the control shares as are conferred by a resolution of the stockholders of the corporation, approved at a special or
annual meeting of stockholders. The control share law contemplates that voting rights will be considered only once by the other
stockholders. Thus, there is no authority to strip voting rights from the control shares of an acquiring person once those rights
have been approved. If the stockholders do not grant voting rights to the control shares acquired by an acquiring person, those
shares do not become permanent non-voting shares. The acquiring person is free to sell its shares to others. If the buyers of
those shares themselves do not acquire a controlling interest, their shares do not become governed by the control share law.
If
control shares are accorded full voting rights and the acquiring person has acquired control shares with a majority or more of
the voting power, any stockholder of record, other than an acquiring person, who has not voted in favor of approval of voting
rights is entitled to demand fair value for such stockholder’s shares.
Nevada’s
control share law may have the effect of discouraging takeovers of the corporation.
In
addition to the control share law, Nevada has a business combination law which prohibits certain business combinations between
Nevada corporations and “interested stockholders” for three years after the “interested stockholder” first
becomes an “interested stockholder,” unless the corporation’s board of directors approves the combination in
advance. For purposes of Nevada law, an “interested stockholder” is any person who is (i) the beneficial owner, directly
or indirectly, of ten percent or more of the voting power of the outstanding voting shares of the corporation, or (ii) an affiliate
or associate of the corporation and at any time within the three previous years was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly,
of ten percent or more of the voting power of the then outstanding shares of the corporation. The definition of the term “business
combination” is sufficiently broad to cover virtually any kind of transaction that would allow a potential acquiror to use
the corporation’s assets to finance the acquisition or otherwise to benefit its own interests rather than the interests
of the corporation and its other stockholders.
The
effect of Nevada’s business combination law is to potentially discourage parties interested in taking control of us from
doing so if it cannot obtain the approval of our board of directors.
Because
we do not intend to pay any cash dividends on our common stock, our stockholders will not be able to receive a return on their
shares unless they sell them.
We
intend to retain any future earnings to finance the development and expansion of our business. We do not anticipate paying any
cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Unless we pay dividends, our stockholders will not be able to receive
a return on their shares unless they sell them. Stockholders may never be able to sell shares when desired. Before you invest
in our securities, you should be aware that there are various risks. You should consider carefully these risk factors, together
with all of the other information included in this annual report before you decide to purchase our securities. If any of the following
risks and uncertainties develop into actual events, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially
adversely affected.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The
following discussion and analysis of the results of operations and financial condition for the period from the , should be read
in conjunction with our financial statements, and the notes to those financial statements that are included elsewhere in this
Form 8-K. References in this section to “we,” “us,” “our” or “Sharing Economy”
are to the consolidated business of Sharing Economy International Inc.
Our
discussion includes forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties, such as our
plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated
in these forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including those set forth under the Risk Factors, Cautionary
Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Business sections in this Form 8-K. We use words such as “anticipate,”
“estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expect,”
“believe,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,”
and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements.
Recent
Developments
Reverse
Acquisition of Peak Equity
On
December 27, 2019, we completed a reverse acquisition transaction through a share exchange with Peak Equity whereby we acquired
all of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of Peak Equity in exchange for 7,200,000,000 shares of our common stock.
Under the terms and conditions of the Share
Exchange Agreement, the Company issued 181,639,213 shares of its common stock for the acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding
ordinary shares of Peak Equity, with an additional 7,018,360,787 shares to be issued to the Peak Equity shareholders when the Company
amends its Articles of Incorporation to increase its authorized common stock to issue the such 7,018,360,787 shares. The 181,639,213
shares of common shares issued represented approximately 90.8% of the issued and outstanding common stock immediately after the
consummation of the Share Exchange Agreement.
As
a result of the controlling financial interest of the former ordinary shareholders of Peak Equity, for financial statement
reporting purposes, the share exchange between the Company and Peak Equity was treated as a reverse acquisition, with Peaks
Equity deemed the accounting acquirer and the Company deemed the accounting acquired under the acquisition method of
accounting in accordance with the Section 805-10-55 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. The reverse acquisition is
deemed a capital transaction in substance whereas the assets and liabilities of Peak Equity (the accounting acquirer) are
carried forward to the Company (the legal acquirer and the reporting entity) at their carrying value before the combination
and the equity structure (the number and type of equity interests issued) of Peaks Equity is being retroactively restated
using the exchange ratio established in the Share Exchange Agreement to reflect the number of shares of the Company issued to
effect the acquisition. The number of common shares issued and outstanding and the amount recognized as issued equity
interests in the consolidated financial statements is determined by adding the number of common shares deemed issued and the
issued equity interests of Peak Equity immediately prior to the business combination to the unredeemed shares and the fair
value of the Company determined in accordance with the guidance in ASC Section 805-40-55 applicable to business combinations,
i.e. the equity structure (the number and type of equity interests issued) in the consolidated financial statements
immediately post combination reflects the equity structure of the Company, including the equity interests the legal acquirer
issued to effect the combination .
Sharing Economy was incorporated in Delaware
on June 24, 1987. On August 7, 2012, the Company was converted into a Nevada corporation.
We are development stage company and have never generated any revenues. The commercialization of our brand licensing business is
in its incipient stages and must be developed before we can commercialize our brand and generate any revenues.
12-MONTH
PLAN OF OPERATION
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019,
we generated revenues of $676,590. In the next 12 months, we plan to generate its annual revenue approximately $1 to $3 million.
Results
of Operations
For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
We
generated revenues of $376,178 and $45,711, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.
For the year ended December 31, 2018, we
incurred total operating expenses of $261,636, consisting of general operating expenses of $61,650, general and administrative
expenses of $179,542 and professional fees of $20,444. For the year ended December 31, 2017, we incurred total operating expenses
of $973,652, consisting of operating expenses of research and development of $109,858, general operating expenses of $118,738,
general and administrative expenses of $645,652 and professional fees of $99,404.
Net loss was $877,903 for the year ended December
31, 2018, compared to a net loss of $927,940 for the year ended December 31, 2017.
The main business model was based on the
licensing of local business operations to third party local operation partners. To proof of concept, we ran business operation
pilots at specific markets which ended in 2017. Since then, only some small flow of market incomes from advertising and posting
users were received from the piloted markets.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018
We
generated revenues of $676,590 and $210,216, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.
For the nine months ended September 30,
2019, we incurred total operating expenses of $242,030, consisting of general operating expenses of $45,925, general and administrative
expenses of $192,125 and professional fees of $3,980. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we incurred total operating
expenses of $230,205, consisting of operating expenses of general operating expenses of $45,941, general and administrative expenses
of $164,146 and professional fees of $20,118.
Net income was $348,424 for the nine months
ended September 30, 2019, compared to a net loss of $377,489 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018.
The main business model was based on the
licensing of local business operations to third party local operation partners. To proof of concept, we ran business operation
pilots at specific markets which ended in 2017. Since then, only some small flow of market incomes from advertising and posting
users were received from the piloted markets.
Limited
Business History; Need for Additional Capital
There
is no historical financial information about the Company upon which to base an evaluation of our performance. We have not generated
any revenues from our business. We cannot guarantee we will be successful in our business plans. Our business is subject to risks
inherent in the establishment of a new business enterprise, including limited capital resources, possible delays in the exploration
and/or development, and possible cost overruns due to price and cost increases in services. We have no intention of entering into
a merger or acquisition within the next twelve months and we have a specific business plan and timetable to complete our 12-month
plan of operation based on the success of the primary offering.
We
anticipate that additional funding, if required, will be in the form of equity financing from the sale of our common stock. However,
we cannot provide investors with any assurance that we will be able to raise sufficient funding from the sale of shares to fund
additional expenditures. We do not currently have any arrangements in place for any future equity financing. Our limited operating
history and our lack of significant tangible capital assets makes it unlikely that we will be able to obtain significant debt
financing in the near future. If such financing is not available on satisfactory terms, we may be unable to continue or expand
our business. Equity financing could result in additional dilution to existing shareholders.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
At September 30, 2019, we had a cash balance
of approximately $44,481. Such cash amount was not sufficient to commence our 12-month plan of operation. We will need to raise
funds to commence our 12-month plan of operation and fund our ongoing operational expenses. Additional funding will likely come
from equity financing from the sale of our common stock. If we are successful in completing equity financing, existing shareholders
will experience dilution of their interest in our Company. We do not have any financing arranged and we cannot provide investors
with any assurance that we will be able to raise sufficient funding from the sale of our common stock to fund our 12-month plan
of operation and ongoing operational expenses. In the absence of such financing, our business will likely fail. There are no assurances
that we will be able to achieve further sales of our common stock or any other form of additional financing. If we are unable to
achieve the financing necessary to continue our plan of operations, then we will not be able to continue our 12-month plan of operation
and our business will fail.
Cash Flow From Operating Activities
For the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, net cash flows used
in operating activities were $262,136 and $1,086,497 respectively. For the nine months period ended September 30, 2019, the net
cash flows used in operating activities was $239,870 compared to the same period in 2018 was $207,977. It was mostly caused by
the decrease in the deposits and prepayments and account payables and accrued liabilities.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
No investing activities during the years
ended December 31, 2018 and 2019.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
For the year ended
December 31, 2018, net cash generated from financing activities was $238,237, compared to $826,009 for the year ended December
31, 2017. It was mainly due to the advance from related parties. For the nine months period ended September 30, 2019, net cash
generated from financing activities was $255,569, compared to $195,313 for the same period in 2018. The reason mostly was that
the advance from related parties and proceeds from bank loan.
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).
Use
of Estimates and Assumptions
Preparation
of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Accordingly, actual
results could differ from those estimates.
The
condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant
inter-company balances and transactions within the Company have been eliminated upon consolidation.
|
●
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
Cash
and cash equivalents are carried at cost and represent cash on hand, demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions
and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less as of the purchase date of such investments.
|
●
|
Available-for-sale
marketable securities
|
Available-for-sale
marketable securities are reported at fair value using the market approach based on the quoted prices in active markets at the
reporting date. The Company classifies the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level 1 of fair value measurements. Any
unrealized losses that are deemed other-than-temporary are included in current period earnings and removed from accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss).
Realized
gains and losses on marketable securities are included in current period earnings. For purposes of computing realized gains and
losses, the cost basis of each investment sold is generally based on the weighted average cost method.
The
Company regularly evaluates whether the decline in fair value of available-for-sale securities is other-than-temporary and objective
evidence of impairment could include:
|
●
|
The
severity and duration of the fair value decline;
|
|
●
|
Deterioration
in the financial condition of the issuer; and
|
|
●
|
Evaluation
of the factors that could cause individual securities to have an other-than-temporary
impairment.
|
Plant
and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Depreciation is calculated
on the straight-line basis over the following expected useful lives from the date on which they become fully operational and after
taking into account their estimated residual values:
|
|
Expected
useful life
|
Computer
equipment
|
|
5
years
|
Office
equipment
|
|
5
years
|
Expenditure
for repairs and maintenance is expensed as incurred. When assets have retired or sold, the cost and related accumulated depreciation
are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is recognized in the results of operations.
|
●
|
Impairment
of long-lived assets
|
In
accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 360, “Impairment or Disposal
of Long-Lived Assets”, all long-lived assets such as plant and equipment held and used by the Company are reviewed for
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability
of assets to be held and used is evaluated by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to its estimated future undiscounted
cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized
is measured by the amount by which the carrying amounts of the assets exceed the fair value of the assets.
Under Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)
2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)”, the Company recognizes revenue when control of
the promised goods or services is transferred to customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to
be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services.
The
Company derives its revenues from the sale of licence and advertising right and in a term of certain periods. The Company applies
the following five steps in order to determine the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as it fulfills its obligations
under each of its agreements:
|
●
|
identify
the contract with a customer;
|
|
●
|
identify
the performance obligations in the contract;
|
|
●
|
determine
the transaction price;
|
|
●
|
allocate
the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract; and
|
|
●
|
recognize
revenue as the performance obligation is satisfied.
|
ASC
Topic 220, “Comprehensive Income”, establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income,
its components and accumulated balances. Comprehensive income as defined includes all changes in equity during a period from non-owner
sources. Accumulated other comprehensive income, as presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’
equity, consists of changes in unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency translation. This comprehensive income is not included
in the computation of income tax expense or benefit.
The
Company adopted the ASC 740 “Income Tax" provisions of paragraph 740-10-25-13, which addresses the determination
of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements. Under
paragraph 740-10-25-13, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than
not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position.
The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that
has a greater than fifty percent (50%) likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Paragraph 740-10-25-13 also provides
guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, accounting in interim periods and requires
increased disclosures. The Company had no material adjustments to its liabilities for unrecognized income tax benefits according
to the provisions of paragraph 740-10-25-13.
The
estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities are reported in the accompanying
balance sheets, as well as tax credit carry-backs and carry-forwards. The Company periodically reviews the recoverability of deferred
tax assets recorded on its balance sheets and provides valuation allowances as management deems necessary.
|
●
|
Foreign
currencies translation
|
Transactions
denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates
prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional
currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting
exchange differences are recorded in the consolidated statement of operations.
The
reporting currency of the Company is United States Dollar ("US$") and the accompanying consolidated financial statements
have been expressed in US$. In addition, the Company and its subsidiaries are operating in Hong Kong and maintain its books and
record in its local currency, Hong Kong Dollars (“HKD”), which is a functional currency as being the primary currency
of the economic environment in which their operations are conducted. In general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities
of its subsidiaries whose functional currency is not US$ are translated into US$, in accordance with ASC Topic 830-30, “
Translation of Financial Statement”, using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are
translated at average rates prevailing during the period. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements
of foreign subsidiaries are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statements of
changes in stockholder’s equity.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
The
Company follows paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Paragraph 820-10-35-37”) to
measure the fair value of its financial instruments and paragraph 825-10-50-10 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for
disclosures about fair value of its financial instruments. Paragraph 820-10-35-37 establishes a framework for measuring fair value
in accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP), and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. To increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and related disclosures, Paragraph 820-10-35-37
establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three
(3) broad levels. The three (3) levels of fair value hierarchy defined by Paragraph 820-10-35-37 are described below:
Level
1
|
|
Quoted
market prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.
|
|
|
|
Level
2
|
|
Pricing
inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable
as of the reporting date.
|
|
|
|
Level
3
|
|
Pricing
inputs that are generally observable inputs and not corroborated by market data.
|
Financial
assets are considered Level 3 when their fair values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or
similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable.
The
fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. If the inputs used to measure the financial assets and liabilities fall within
more than one level described above, the categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement of the instrument.
The
carrying amounts of the Company’s financial liabilities, such as accounts payable, approximate their fair values because
of the short maturity of these instruments.
Transactions
involving related parties cannot be presumed to be carried out on an arm’s-length basis, as the requisite conditions of
competitive, free-market dealings may not exist. Representations about transactions with related parties, if made, shall not imply
that the related party transactions were consummated on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm’s-length transactions
unless such representations can be substantiated.
Income
Taxes
The
Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities
are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of
existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax balances and tax loss carry-forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
are measured using enacted or substantially enacted tax rates expected to apply to the taxable income in the years in which those
differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates
is recognized in income in the period that includes the date of enactment or substantive enactment.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2017, the Financial Accounting
Standard Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) :
Simplifying the Accounting for Goodwill Impairment (“ASU 2017-04”). ASU 2017-04 removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment
test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. A goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting
unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. This standard, which will be
effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020, is required to be applied prospectively. Early adoption
is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The Company is
currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.
In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, Improvements
to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting (“ASU 2018-07”), which supersedes ASC 505-50 and expands
the scope of ASC 718 to include all share-based payments arrangements related to the acquisition of goods and services from both
employees and nonemployees. For public companies, the amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December
15, 2018, including interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than a company's
adoption date of ASC 606. The Company does not believe that the adoption of ASU 2018-07 will have a material impact on the Company’s
consolidated financial statements.
In August 2018, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2018-15, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software (Subtopic
350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement that is a Service Contract,
which amended its guidance for costs of implementing a cloud computing service arrangement to align the requirements for capitalizing
implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation
costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. This new standard also requires customers to expense the capitalized
implementation costs of a hosting arrangement that is a service contract over the term of the hosting arrangement. This new standard
becomes effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020, with early adoption permitted. This new standard can
be applied either retrospectively or prospectively to all implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption. The Company
is evaluating the impact of adopting this amendment to its consolidated financial statements.
The Company has reviewed all recently
issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and do not believe the future adoption of any such pronouncements may
be expected to cause a material impact on its financial condition or the results of its operations.
Other
recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB, including its Emerging Issues Task Force, the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants, and the Securities and Exchange Commission did not or are not believed by management to have a material impact
on the Company’s present or future consolidated financial statements.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no outstanding off-balance sheet guarantees
interest rate swap transactions or foreign currency contracts. We do not engage in trading activities involving non-exchange traded
contracts.
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The
following table sets forth certain information as of the date hereof with respect to the holdings of: (1) each person known to
us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common stock; (2) each of our directors, nominees for director and named
executive officers; and (3) all directors and executive officers as a group. To the best of our knowledge, each of the persons
named in the table below as beneficially owning the shares set forth therein has sole voting power and sole investment power with
respect to such shares, unless otherwise indicated.
Name of Beneficial Owner (6)
|
|
Amount and
Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership
|
|
|
% of
Class (7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jianhua Wu (3)
|
|
|
115,000
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Wanfen Xu (3)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Ping Kee Lau
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Cho Fu Li
|
|
|
6,500
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Xue Leng
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Ying Ying Wong
|
|
|
33,000
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
All current officers and directors as a group
|
|
|
164,500
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Chan Tin Chi (1)(2)
|
|
|
4,679,260,000
|
|
|
|
64.8
|
%
|
ECinteract Company Limited (4)
|
|
|
2,520,000,000
|
|
|
|
34.9
|
%
|
Total
|
|
|
7,199,424,500
|
|
|
|
99.7
|
%
|
(1)
|
666,249 shares held by Chan Tin Chi Family Company Limited. Mr. Chan Tin Chi owns 99% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of Chan Tin Chi Family Company Limited (formerly known as YSK 1860 Co., Limited).
|
(2)
|
Address is Villa Cornwall, 85 Castle Peak Road, Tuen Mun, N.T., Hong Kong.
|
(3)
|
Address is No. 9 Yanyu Middle Road, Qianzhou Village, Huishan District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, P.R.C.
|
(4)
|
Controlled by Wong Hiu Chun.
|
(6)
|
Unless otherwise noted, the address of each person listed is c/o Sharing Economy International Inc., No. 9 Yanyu Middle Road Qianzhou Village, Huishan District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, People’s Republic of China.
|
(7)
|
On December 27, 2019, we issued 181,639,213 shares of common stock to the Peak Equity Shareholder on a pro rata basis, based on their respective interests in Peak Equity. The effect of the issuance is that former Peak Equity ordinary shareholders now hold approximately 90.8% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the Company, and Peak Equity is now a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The Company is still obligated to issue an additional 7,018,360,787 shares of common stock to the Peak Equity shareholders, and plans to amend its Articles of Incorporation, as amended, to increase its number of authorized shares of common stock for such purpose. Assuming the issuance of such additional 7,018,360,787 shares of common stock to the Peak Equity shareholders, the Peak Equity shareholders will hold approximately 99.7% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the Company.
|
DIRECTORS
AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The
following table sets forth the names, ages, and positions of our executive officers and directors as of the date of this Form
8-K.
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Positions
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jianhua
Wu
|
|
63
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer, President and Secretary
|
Lam
Ka Man
|
|
39
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
Wanfen
Xu
|
|
38
|
|
Treasurer
|
Ying
Ying Wong (1)(2)(3)
|
|
42
|
|
Director
|
Cho
Fu Li (1)(2)(3)
|
|
38
|
|
Director
|
Ping
Kee Lau
|
|
69
|
|
Director
|
Shao
Yuan Guo (1)(2)(3)
|
|
61
|
|
Director
|
Che
Chung Anthony Chan
|
|
47
|
|
Director
|
|
(1)
|
Member
of the Audit Committee.
|
|
(2)
|
Member
of the Compensation Committee.
|
|
(3)
|
Member
of the Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee.
|
Jianhua
Wu
Chief
Executive Officer, President, Secretary and Chairman of the Board of Directors
Jianhua
Wu has served as our Chief Executive Officer, President, Secretary, and Chairman of the Board of Directors since November
2007. Mr. We also served as our Chairman of the Board of Directors from November 2007 until December 3, 2019. Mr. Wu founded
our predecessor companies, Wuxi Huayang Dyeing Machinery Co., Ltd. and Wuxi Huayang Electrical Power Equipment Co., Ltd., in 1995
and 2004, respectively, and was executive director and general manager of these companies prior to becoming our chief executive
officer. Mr. Wu was nominated as a director because of his position as our chief executive officer. Mr. Wu is a certified mechanical
engineer.
Lam
Ka Man
Chief
Financial Officer
Lam
Ka Man has served as our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since December 3, 2019. She has over 20 years’
experience in accounting and general management. She has previously acted as an internal auditor of manufacturing factories
in Hong Kong and China. We believe Lam Ka Man has relevant accounting and management experience which is useful for the
development our business in Hong Kong & China. Lam Ka Man’s background an internal auditor led to our conclusion
that she should be serving as our Chief Financial Officer, in light of our business and structure.
Wanfen
Xu
Treasurer
Wanfen
Xu served as our Treasurer since March 1, 2016. Ms. Xu previously served as our chief financial officer from March 14, 2012
through December 12, 2012, and from March 1, 2016 through December 3, 2019. From December 2012 until February 2016, Ms. Xu served
as the financial controller of the Huayang Companies. Ms. Xu also served as the financial controller of Huayang Companies from
2009 to 2011.
Ying
Ying Wong
Director
Ying
Ying Wong has served as a director since December 2017. Ms. Wong is a director of World Sharing Economy Coalition which promotes
global sharing economic development. Ms. Wong has over ten years of experience in banking and financial services with China Construction
Bank (Asia) Corporation Limited and Standard Chartered Bank in Hong Kong. We nominated Ms. Wong as a director because we believe
that her banking and finance experience is important for the future development of the Company.
Cho
Fu Li
Director
Cho
Fu Li has served a director since December 2017. Mr. Li has over ten years of experience in auditing, accounting
and banking, and is a member of the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants and a fellow member of the Association
of Chartered Certified Accountants. We nominated Mr. Li as a director because we believe that his accounting and finance experience
is important to improve our financial accounting controls.
Ping
Kee Lau
Director
Ping
Kee Lau has served as a director since March 2017, and has been a director of Golden Creation Enterprise Limited
since late 2014 and a director of Y.R.P. Investment Limited since 2013, both of which are investment entities. For more than two
years prior thereto, Mr. Lau was a consultant to Y.R.P. Investment Limited. Mr. Lau received a B.A. in history from Chu Hai College
in Hong Kong and his M.A. in philosophy for Ecole Pratique des Hautes Edudes in Paris. Mr. Lau’s experience with investment
entities is important to us. We nominated Mr. Lau as a director because we believe that his experience as a director and in investment
is important for the Company as we continue to grow and develop our business.
Che
Chung Anthony Chan
Director
Che
Chung Anthony Chan has served as a director since November 4, 2019. Mr. Chan has over 20 years’ experience in
sales and general management. Previously, he was the managing director of Nibou Transmission Machinery Co., Ltd (Hong King &
China). He has a Master Business Administration degree from the University of Wales. We believe Anthony Chan has relevant sales
and management experience which is useful for the development of our business in Hong Kong.
Shao
Yuan Guo
Director
Shao
Yuan Guo has served as a director since December 3, 2019, and has over 10 years of experience in banking and financial services
with Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and The People’s Bank of China in China. He has over 20 years of management
experience in the weaving and garment manufacturing industries. We nominated Mr. Guo as a director because we believe his investment
and management experience in China is important for the future development of the Company in the market.
Committees
Our
business, property and affairs are managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. Members of the Board are kept
informed of our business through discussion with the Chief Executive and Financial Officers and other officers, by reviewing materials
provided to them and by participating at meetings of the Board and its committees.
Our
Board of Directors has three (3) committees - the audit committee, the compensation committee and the corporate governance/nominating
committee. The audit committee shall be comprised of Ms. Wong and Mr. Guo, with Ms. Wong serving as Chairwoman. The compensation
committee shall be comprised of Mr. Li, Ms. Wong and Mr. Guo, with Mr. Guo serving as Chairman. The corporate governance/nominating
committee shall be comprised of Ms. Wong, Mr. Li and Mr. Guo, with Mr. Li serving as Chairman. Our long-term incentive plan is
administered by the compensation committee.
Our
audit committee is involved in discussions with our independent auditor with respect to the scope and results of our year-end
audit, our quarterly results of operations, our internal accounting controls and the professional services furnished by the independent
auditor. Our Board of Directors has adopted a written charter for the audit committee which the audit committee reviews and reassesses
for adequacy on an annual basis. A copy of the audit committee’s current charter is available on our website at: https://www.seii.com/uploads/04-Asl-cleantech-audit-committee-charter-00172533.doc
The
compensation committee oversees the compensation of our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and our other executive officers and
reviews our overall compensation policies for employees generally. If so authorized by the Board of Directors, the committee may
also serve as the granting and administrative committee under any option or other equity-based compensation plans which we may
adopt. The compensation committee does not delegate its authority to fix compensation; however, as to officers who report to the
Chairman or the Chief Executive Officer, the compensation committee consults with the Chairman or the Chief Executive Officer
(as the case may be), who may make recommendations to the compensation committee. Any recommendations by the Chairman or the Chief
Executive Officer are accompanied by an analysis of the basis for the recommendations. The committee will also discuss compensation
policies for employees who are not officers with the Chairman nor the Chief Executive Officer and other responsible officers.
The compensation committee has the responsibilities and authority relating to the retention, compensation, oversight and funding
of compensation consultants, legal counsel and other compensation advisers, as well as the requirement to consider six independence
factors before selecting, or receiving advice from, such advisers. A copy of the compensation committee’s current charter
is available on our website at: https://www.seii.com/uploads/03-cleantech-compensation-amended-committee-charter-00254120.pdf.
The
corporate governance/nominating committee is involved evaluating the desirability of and recommending to the Board any changes
in the size and composition of the Board, evaluation of and successor planning for the Chief Executive Officer and other executive
officers. The qualifications of any candidate for director will be subject to the same extensive general and specific criteria
applicable to director candidates generally. A copy of the corporate governance/ nominating committee charter is available on
our website at: https://www.seii.com/uploads/05-Asl-cleantech-nominating-governance-committee-charter-00172535.doc
The
board and its committees held the following number of meetings during 2018:
Board of directors
|
|
|
4
|
|
Audit committee
|
|
|
4
|
|
Compensation committee
|
|
|
1
|
|
Nomination committee
|
|
|
1
|
|
The
meetings include meetings that were held by means of a conference telephone call, but do not include actions taken by unanimous
written consent.
Each
director attended at least 75% of the total number of meetings of the board and those committees on which he served during the
year.
Our
non-management directors had no meetings during 2018.
Employment
Agreements
We
have no employment agreement with any person.
Indemnification
Agreements
We
do not have any indemnification agreement with our officers or directors. We are, however, incorporated in Nevada and are subject
to the provisions of the Nevada corporate law. Our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws provide that we will indemnify and hold
harmless our officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by law. Our Articles of Incorporation also provide that, except
as otherwise provided by law, no director or officer is individually liable to us or our stockholders or creditors for any damages
as a result of any act or failure to act in his or her capacity as a director or officer unless it is proven that (a) the director’s
or officer’s act or failure to act constituted a breach of his or her fiduciary duties as a director or officer and (b)
the breach of those duties involved intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law.
Nevada
Revised Statutes Section 78.7502 gives us broad authority to indemnify our officers and directors. under certain prescribed circumstances
and subject to certain limitations against certain costs and expenses, including attorney’s fees actually and reasonably
incurred in connection with any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, to which
a person is a party by reason of being a director or officer it is determined that such person acted in accordance with the applicable
standard of conduct set forth in such statutory provisions.
Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
No
interlocking relationship exists between our Board of Directors and the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee of any other
company, nor has any interlocking relationship existed in the past.
Involvement
in Certain Legal Proceedings
To
the best of our knowledge, none of our directors or executive officers have been convicted in a criminal proceeding, excluding
traffic violations or similar misdemeanors, or has been a party to any judicial or administrative proceeding during the past ten
years that resulted in a judgment, decree or final order enjoining the person from future violations of, or prohibiting activities
subject to, federal or state securities laws, or a finding of any violation of federal or state securities laws, except for matters
that were dismissed without sanction or settlement.
Code
of Ethics
We
have adopted a code of ethics that applies to our officers, directors and employees.
EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION
The
following table sets forth information regarding each element of compensation that we paid or awarded to our named executive officers
for fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:
Summary
Compensation Table
Name and Principal Position
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
Salary
($)
|
|
|
Bonus
($)
|
|
|
Stock
Awards
($)
|
|
|
All Other Compensation ($)
|
|
|
Total
($)
|
|
Jianhua Wu,
|
|
2018
|
|
|
36,261
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
34,500
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
70,761
|
|
Chief Executive Officer (1)
|
|
2017
|
|
|
36,999
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
36,999
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wanfen Xu,
|
|
2018
|
|
|
12,957
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
12,957
|
|
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer
(2)
|
|
2017
|
|
|
8,584
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
8,584
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parkson Yip,
|
|
2018
|
|
|
42,637
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
1,154
|
|
|
|
43,791
|
|
Chief Operating Officer (3)
|
|
2017
|
|
|
87,500
|
|
|
|
19,250
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
2,606
|
|
|
|
109,356
|
|
(1)
|
Appointed
Chief Executive Officer, President and Secretary in November 2017. Compensation consisted of cash salary of $36,261
and 115,000 shares of common stock valued at $34,500.
|
(2)
|
Appointed
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer on March 1, 2016, and resigned as Chief Financial Officer on December 3, 2019.
|
(3)
|
Appointed
Chief Operating Officer since June 3, 2017 and resigned as Chief Operating Officer on April 1, 2018.
|
Option
Grants
The
following table sets forth stock option grants and compensation for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018:
|
|
Option Awards
|
|
Stock Awards
|
|
Name
|
|
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable
|
|
|
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable
|
|
|
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options
(#)
|
|
|
Option
Exercise
Price
($)
|
|
|
Option
Expiration
Date
|
|
Number
of
Shares
or Units
of Stock
That
Have
Not
Vested
(#)
|
|
|
Market
Value
of
Shares
or
Units of
Stock
That
Have
Not
Vested
($)
|
|
|
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number
of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights
That
Have Not
Vested
(#)
|
|
|
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Market
or Payout
Value of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights
That
Have Not
Vested
($)
|
|
Jianhua Wu (1)
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
$
|
-0-
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
Wanfen Xu (2)
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
$
|
-0-
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
Parkson Yip (3)
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
$
|
-0-
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
(1)
|
Appointed
Chief Executive Officer, President and Secretary in November 2007. Compensation consisted of cash salary of $36,261
and 115,000 shares of common stock valued at $34,500.
|
(2)
|
Appointed
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer on March 1, 2016, and resigned as Chief Financial Officer on December 3, 2019.
|
(3)
|
Appointed
Chief Operating Officer since June 3, 2017 and resigned as Chief Operating Officer on April 1, 2018.
|
Option
Exercises and Fiscal Year-End Option Value Table.
There
were no stock options exercised by the named executive officers as of the end of the fiscal period ended December 31, 2018.
Long-Term
Incentive Plans and Awards
In
September 2016, the board of directors adopted, and in November 2016, the stockholders approved the 2016 long-term incentive plan,
covering 125,000 shares of common stock. The 2016 plan provides for the grant of incentive and non-qualified options and stock
grants to employees, including officers, directors and consultants. The 2016 plan is to be administered by a committee of not
less than three directors, each of whom is to be an independent director. In the absence of a committee, the plan is administered
by the board of directors. The board has granted the compensation committee the authority to administer the 2016 plan. Members
of the committee are not eligible for stock options or stock grants pursuant to the 2016 plan unless such stock options or stock
grant are granted by a majority of our independent directors other than the proposed grantee. As of December 31, 2018, we had
issued a total of 120,000 shares of common stock pursuant to this plan.
There
were no awards made to a named executive officer, under any long-term incentive plan, as of the end of the fiscal period ended
December 31, 2018.
Equity
Compensation Plan Information
The
following table summarizes information, as of December 31, 2018, with respect to Shares that may be issued under the Company’s
existing equity compensation plans.
Plan Category
|
|
Number of Securities
to be Issued Upon
Exercise of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights
(a)
|
|
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise
Price of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights
(b)
|
|
|
Number of Securities
Remaining Available
for Future Issuance
Under Equity
Compensation Plans
(Excluding Securities
Reflected in
Column (a))
(c)
|
|
Equity compensation plans approved by security
holders
|
|
|
0
|
(1)
|
|
$
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Total
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
(1)
|
Consists
of options and restricted stock granted under the plan.
|
Other
Compensation
There
are no annuity, pension or retirement benefits proposed to be paid to officers, directors, or employees of our company in the
event of retirement at normal retirement date as there was no existing plan as of the end of the fiscal year ended December 31,
2018, and through the date of filing of this Form 8-K, provided for or contributed to by our company.
DIRECTOR
COMPENSATION
The
following table sets forth director compensation for fiscal year ended December 31, 2018:
Name
|
|
Fees earned or paid in cash
($)
|
|
|
Stock
awards
($)
|
|
|
Total
($)
|
|
Ping Kee Lau (1)
|
|
|
23,077
|
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
26,077
|
|
Cho Fu Li (2)
|
|
|
58,462
|
|
|
|
1,950
|
|
|
|
60,412
|
|
Xue Leng (3)
|
|
|
24,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
24,000
|
|
Ying Ying Wong (2)
|
|
|
27,692
|
|
|
|
9,900
|
|
|
|
37,592
|
|
|
(1)
|
Appointed
director on March 20, 2017.
|
|
(2)
|
Appointed
director on December 14, 2017.
|
|
(3)
|
Served
as director from December 14, 2017 through December 3, 2019.
|
Name
|
|
Fees
Earned
or Paid
in Cash
($)
|
|
|
Stock
Awards
($)
|
|
|
Option
Awards
($)
|
|
|
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation($)
|
|
|
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
|
|
|
All Other
Compensation($)
|
|
|
Total
($)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ping Kee Lau (1)
|
|
|
23,077
|
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
26,077
|
|
Cho Fu Li (2)
|
|
|
58,462
|
|
|
|
1,950
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
60,412
|
|
Xue Leng (3)
|
|
|
24,000
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
24,000
|
|
Ying Ying Wong (2)
|
|
|
27,692
|
|
|
|
9,900
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
|
37,592
|
|
(1)
Appointed director on March 20, 2017.
(2)
Appointed director on December 14,2017.
(3)
Served as director from December 14, 2017 through December 3, 2019.
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
On
December 27, 2019, Sharing Economy International Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), entered into a Share
Exchange Agreement (the “Share Exchange Agreement”), by and among the Company, and Peak Equity International Limited,
a British Virgin Islands corporation (“Peak Equity”), and all of the holders of ordinary shares of Peak Equity, which
consisted of three shareholder.
Under
the terms and conditions of the Share Exchange Agreement, the Company offered, sold and issued 7,200,000,000 shares
of common stock of the Company in consideration for all the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of Peak Equity. The effect
of the issuance is that former Peak Equity ordinary shareholders now hold approximately 99.7% of the issued and outstanding shares
of common stock of the Company, and Peak Equity is now a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
Peak
Equity was incorporated on July 1, 2014, in the British Virgin Islands. The business of Peak Equity is now our principal
business. Peak Equity, through its subsidiaries, mainly engages in the operation and development of online platform namely www.ECrent.com,
which operates a global marketplace for individuals and corporations to deploy rental, social media and advertising services among
all countries.
As
of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company’s director and major shareholder, Mr. Chan Tin Chi and his related companies
under his control, made temporary advances the Company for its working capital, which is unsecured, interest-free and has no fixed
terms of repayment.
License
Agreement with Sharing Economy International Inc.
On
June 11, 2017, we entered into an Exclusivity Agreement (the “Exclusivity Agreement”) with Peak Equity, the terms
of which became effective on the same day. Pursuant to the Exclusivity Agreement, the Company and Peak Equity agreed to engage
in exclusive discussions regarding a potential acquisition by the Company and/or any of its subsidiaries or otherwise all or part
of the Company’s business and potential business cooperation between the two companies (collectively, the “Potential
Transactions”) for a period of three months commencing from the date of the Exclusivity Agreement (the “Exclusive
Period”). The exclusivity period has been further extended to a period of 18 months commencing from June 20, 2018 pursuant
to three amendment agreements dated September 11, 2017, January 23, 2018 and June 20, 2018.
On
May 8, 2018 and amended on May 24, 2018, the Company entered into a License Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Peak
Equity. In accordance with the terms of the Amendment, Peaks Equity shall grant the Company an exclusive license to utilize certain
software and trademarks in order to develop, launch, operate, commercialize, and maintain an online website platform in Taiwan,
Thailand, India, Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia, Japan, and Korea until June 30, 2019. In consideration
for the license, Peak Equity was granted by the Company 250,000 shares of its common stock (the “Consideration Shares”),
at an issue price of $1,040,000, or $4.16 per share, (based on the quoted market price of the Company’s common stock on
the amended Agreement date of May 24, 2018). Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, Peak Equity shall provide a guarantee on
revenue and profit of $10,000,000 and $1,940,000, respectively. The Consideration Shares shall be reduced on a pro rata basis
if there is a shortfall in the guaranteed revenue and/or profit. In connection with this agreement, Peak Equity recorded license
fee income of $65,000 and recognized the deferred revenue license fee – related party of $975,000 which was amortized over
the license period.
DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENCE
Our
board of directors is currently composed of six members. We believe that Cho Fu Li, Ying Ying Wong and Shao Yuan Guo, qualify
as an independent directors in accordance with the published listing requirements of the NASDAQ Global Market. The NASDAQ independence
definition includes a series of objective tests, such as that a director is not, and has not been for at least three years, one
of our employees and that neither the director, nor any of his family members has engaged in various types of business dealings
with us. In addition, our board of directors has made a subjective determination as to each director that no relationships exist
which, in the opinion of our board of directors, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the
responsibilities of a director, though such subjective determination is required by the NASDAQ rules.
LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
We
are not currently involved in any legal proceedings. From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings
which arise in the ordinary course of business. Litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these
or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business.
MARKET
PRICE OF AND DIVIDENDS ON OUR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Market
Information
Since
December 5, 2018, our shares of common stock have been quoted on the OTC Pink tier of the OTC Markets Group, Inc., under the stock
symbol “SEII.” Our common stock was traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “CLNT” from December
29, 2011 to January 7, 2018 and on January 8, 2018, our trading symbol was changed its symbol to “SEII”. On December
5, 2018 our common stock was delisted from the NASDAQ Capital Market. The following table shows the reported high and low closing
bid prices per share for our common stock based on information provided by the OTC Markets. The over-the-counter market quotations
set forth for our common stock reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not necessarily
represent actual transactions.
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
First quarter
|
|
$
|
0.35
|
|
|
$
|
0.12
|
|
|
$
|
10.09
|
|
|
$
|
3.20
|
|
Second quarter
|
|
$
|
0.54
|
|
|
$
|
0.12
|
|
|
$
|
6.35
|
|
|
$
|
3.00
|
|
Third quarter
|
|
$
|
0.47
|
|
|
$
|
0.22
|
|
|
$
|
4.10
|
|
|
$
|
2.10
|
|
Fourth quarter
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
3.45
|
|
|
$
|
0.20
|
|
(1)
As of December 27, 2019, the reported high and low closing bid prices per share for our common stock, during the fourth quarter
of 2019, based on information provided by the OTC Markets, was $0.43 and $0.20 per share, respectively.
Holders
As
of December 27, 2019, there were approximately 1,226 holders of record of our common stock. This number does not include shares
held by brokerage clearing houses, depositories or others in unregistered form.
Dividends
We
have never declared or paid a cash dividend. Any future decisions regarding dividends will be made by our Board of Directors.
We currently intend to retain and use any future earnings for the development and expansion of our business and do not anticipate
paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Our Board of Directors has complete discretion on whether to pay dividends.
Even if our Board of Directors decides to pay dividends, the form, frequency and amount will depend upon our future operations
and earnings, capital requirements and surplus, general financial condition, contractual restrictions and other factors that the
Board of Directors may deem relevant.
The
Nevada Revised Statutes, however, prohibit us from declaring dividends where, after giving effect to the distribution of the dividend:
|
●
|
we
would not be able to pay our debts as they become due in the usual course of business; or
|
|
●
|
our
total assets would be less than the sum of our total liabilities plus the amount that would be needed to satisfy the rights
of stockholders who have preferential rights superior to those receiving the distribution, unless otherwise permitted under
our Articles of Incorporation.
|
Securities
Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
We
do not have in effect any compensation plans under which our equity securities are authorized for issuance.
Penny
Stock Regulations
The
Commission has adopted regulations which generally define “penny stock” to be an equity security that has a market
price of less than $5.00 per share. Our common stock, when and if a trading market develops, may fall within the definition of
penny stock and be subject to rules that impose additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell such securities
to persons other than established customers and accredited investors (generally those with assets in excess of $1,000,000, or
annual incomes exceeding $200,000 individually, or $300,000, together with their spouse).
For
transactions covered by these rules, the broker-dealer must make a special suitability determination for the purchase of such
securities and have received the purchaser’s prior written consent to the transaction. Additionally, for any transaction,
other than exempt transactions, involving a penny stock, the rules require the delivery, prior to the transaction, of a risk disclosure
document mandated by the Commission relating to the penny stock market. The broker-dealer also must disclose the commissions payable
to both the broker-dealer and the registered representative, current quotations for the securities and, if the broker-dealer is
the sole market-maker, the broker-dealer must disclose this fact and the broker-dealer’s presumed control over the market.
Finally, monthly statements must be sent disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the account and information
on the limited market in penny stocks. Consequently, the “penny stock” rules may restrict the ability of broker-dealers
to sell our common stock and may affect the ability of investors to sell their common stock in the secondary market.
RECENT
SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES
Reference
is made to the disclosure set forth under Item 3.02 of this report, which disclosure is incorporated by reference into this section.
DESCRIPTION
OF OUR SECURITIES
Introduction
In
the discussion that follows, we have summarized selected provisions of our articles of incorporation relating to our capital stock.
This summary is not complete. This discussion is subject to the relevant provisions of Nevada law and is qualified in its entirety
by reference to our articles of incorporation and our bylaws. You should read our articles of incorporation and our bylaws as
currently in effect for provisions that may be important to you.
Authorized
Capital Stock
Our authorized share capital consists of 200,000,000
shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, none of preferred stock are issued
or outstanding. As of December 27, 2019, there were 18,360,787 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding and 7,018,360,787
shares of common stock issuable to the Peak Equity Shareholders, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Share Exchange Agreement.
Common
Stock
Each
share of our common stock entitles its holder to one vote in the election of each director and on all other matters voted on generally
by our stockholders, other than any matter that (1) solely relates to the terms of any outstanding series of preferred stock or
the number of shares of that series and (2) does not affect the number of authorized shares of preferred stock or the powers,
privileges and rights pertaining to the common stock. No share of our common stock affords any cumulative voting rights. This
means that the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares voting for the election of directors can elect all directors
to be elected if they choose to do so.
Holders
of our common stock will be entitled to dividends in such amounts and at such times as our Board of Directors in its discretion
may declare out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends. We currently intend to retain our entire available discretionary
cash flow to finance the growth, development and expansion of our business and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on
the common stock in the foreseeable future. Any future dividends will be paid at the discretion of our Board of Directors after
taking into account various factors, including:
|
●
|
general
business conditions;
|
|
●
|
industry
practice;
|
|
●
|
our
financial condition and performance;
|
|
●
|
our
future prospects;
|
|
●
|
our
cash needs and capital investment plans;
|
|
●
|
income
tax consequences; and
|
|
●
|
the
restrictions Nevada and other applicable laws and our credit arrangements then impose.
|
If
we liquidate or dissolve our business, the holders of our common stock will share ratably in all our assets that are available
for distribution to our stockholders after our creditors are paid in full.
Our
common stock has no preemptive rights and is not convertible or redeemable or entitled to the benefits of any sinking or repurchase
fund.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
Our
transfer agent is Empire Stock Transfer, whose address is 1859 Whitney Mesa Dr., Henderson, Nevada 89014, and whose telephone
number is (702) 818-5898.
INDEMNIFICATION
OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
Subsection
7 of Section 78.138 of the Nevada Revised Statutes (the “Nevada Law”) provides that, subject to certain very limited
statutory exceptions, a director or officer is not individually liable to the corporation or its stockholders or creditors for
any damages as a result of any act or failure to act in his or her capacity as a director or officer, unless it is proven that
the act or failure to act constituted a breach of his or her fiduciary duties as a director or officer and such breach of those
duties involved intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law. The statutory standard of liability established by
Section 78.138 controls even if there is a provision in the corporation’s articles of incorporation unless a provision in
the Company’s Articles of Incorporation provides for greater individual liability.
Subsection
1 of Section 78.7502 of the Nevada Law empowers a corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to
be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director,
officer, employee or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee
or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (any such person, a “Covered Person”),
against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred
by the Covered Person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if the Covered Person is not liable pursuant to Section
78.138 of the Nevada Law or the Covered Person acted in good faith and in a manner the Covered Person reasonably believed to be
in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceedings, had no reasonable
cause to believe the Covered Person’s conduct was unlawful.
Subsection
2 of Section 78.7502 of the Nevada Law empowers a corporation to indemnify any Covered Person who was or is a party or is threatened
to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment
in its favor by reason of the fact that such person acted in the capacity of a Covered Person against expenses, including amounts
paid in settlement and attorneys’ fees actually and reasonably incurred by the Covered Person in connection with the defense
or settlement of such action or suit, if the Covered Person is not liable pursuant to Section 78.138 of the Nevada Law or the
Covered Person acted in good faith and in a manner the Covered Person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of the Corporation. However, no indemnification may be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which the
Covered Person shall have been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction (after exhaustion of all appeals) to be liable to
the corporation or for amounts paid in settlement to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the court in which such
action or suit was brought or other court of competent jurisdiction determines upon application that in view of all the circumstances
the Covered Person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court deems proper.
Section
78.7502 of the Nevada Law further provides that to the extent a Covered Person has been successful on the merits or otherwise
in the defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Subsection 1 or 2, as described above, or in the defense of any
claim, issue or matter therein, the corporation shall indemnify the Covered Person against expenses (including attorneys’
fees) actually and reasonably incurred by the Covered Person in connection with the defense.
Subsection
1 of Section 78.751 of the Nevada Law provides that any discretionary indemnification pursuant to Section 78.7502 of the Nevada
Law, unless ordered by a court or advanced pursuant to Subsection 2 of Section 78.751, may be made by a corporation only as authorized
in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the Covered Person is proper in the circumstances. Such determination
must be made (a) by the stockholders, (b) by the board of directors of the corporation by majority vote of a quorum consisting
of directors who were not parties to the action, suit or proceeding, (c) if a majority vote of a quorum of such non-party directors
so orders, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (d) by independent legal counsel in a written opinion if a quorum
of such non-party directors cannot be obtained.
Subsection
2 of Section 78.751 of the Nevada Law provides that a corporation’s articles of incorporation or bylaws or an agreement
made by the corporation may require the corporation to pay as incurred and in advance of the final disposition of a criminal or
civil action, suit or proceeding, the expenses of officers and directors in defending such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt
by the corporation of an undertaking by or on behalf of the officer or director to repay the amount if it is ultimately determined
by a court of competent jurisdiction that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation. Subsection 2 of Section
78.751 further provides that its provisions do not affect any rights to advancement of expenses to which corporate personnel other
than officers and directors may be entitled under contract or otherwise by law.
Subsection
3 of Section 78.751 of the Nevada Law provides that indemnification pursuant to Section 78.7502 of the Nevada Law and advancement
of expenses authorized in or ordered by a court pursuant to Section 78.751 does not exclude any other rights to which the Covered
Person may be entitled under the articles of incorporation or any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors
or otherwise, for either an action in his or her official capacity or in another capacity while holding his or her office. However,
indemnification, unless ordered by a court pursuant to Section 78.7502 or for the advancement of expenses under Subsection 2 of
Section 78.751 of the Nevada Law, may not be made to or on behalf of any director or officer of the corporation if a final adjudication
establishes that his or her acts or omissions involved intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of the law and were
material to the cause of action. Additionally, the scope of such indemnification and advancement of expenses shall continue for
a Covered Person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, and shall inure to the benefit
of his or her heirs, executors and administrators.
Section
78.752 of the Nevada Law empowers a corporation to purchase and maintain insurance or make other financial arrangements on behalf
of a Covered Person for any liability asserted against such person and liabilities and expenses incurred by such person in his
or her capacity as a Covered Person or arising out of such person’s status as a Covered Person whether or not the corporation
has the authority to indemnify such person against such liability and expenses.
The
Bylaws of the Company provide for indemnification of Covered Persons substantially identical in scope to that permitted under
the Nevada Law. Such Bylaws provide that the expenses of directors and officers of the Company incurred in defending any action,
suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, must be paid by the Company as they are incurred
and in advance of the final disposition of the action, suit or proceeding, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such
director or officer to repay all amounts so advanced if it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that
the director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company.
CHANGES
IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
We
have had no other changes to our independent registered public accountants within the past two fiscal years.