NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1.
Organization and Basis of Presentation
Organization
RespireRx
Pharmaceuticals Inc. (“RespireRx”) was formed in 1987 under the name Cortex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. to engage in the discovery,
development and commercialization of innovative pharmaceuticals for the treatment of neurological and psychiatric disorders. On December
16, 2015, RespireRx filed a Certificate of Amendment to its Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation (as amended, the “Certificate
of Incorporation”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to amend its Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation
to change its name from Cortex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. to RespireRx Pharmaceuticals Inc. In August 2012, RespireRx acquired Pier Pharmaceuticals,
Inc. (“Pier”), which is now a wholly owned subsidiary. Pier was a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company developing a pharmacologic
treatment for obstructive sleep apnea (“OSA”) and had been engaged in research and clinical development activities which
activities are now in RespireRx.
Basis
of Presentation
The
condensed consolidated financial statements are of RespireRx and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Pier (collectively referred to herein as
the “Company,” “we” or “our,” unless the context indicates otherwise). The condensed consolidated
financial statements of the Company at June 30, 2022 and for the six months and the three-months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, are unaudited.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (including normal recurring adjustments) have been made that are necessary to present fairly
the condensed consolidated financial position of the Company, the condensed results of operations, condensed changes in stockholders’
deficiency and condensed changes in cash flows as of and for the periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. Condensed consolidated operating
results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full fiscal year. The consolidated
balance sheet at December 31, 2021 has been derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements at such date.
The
condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial
statements prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) have been omitted
pursuant to such rules and regulations. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and other information included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2021 as filed with the SEC on April 15, 2022 (“2021 Form 10-K”).
2.
Business
The
mission of the Company is to develop innovative and revolutionary treatments to combat disorders caused by disruption of neuronal signalling.
We are developing treatment options that address conditions affecting millions of people, but for which there are limited or poor treatment
options, including OSA, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (“ADHD”), epilepsy, acute and chronic pain, including inflammatory
and neuropathic pain, recovery from spinal cord injury (“SCI”) and certain orphan disorders. We are also considering developing
treatment options for other conditions based on results of preclinical and clinical studies to date. To achieve these goals, the Company
has determined that some or all of these opportunities should be licensed, sub-licensed, joint ventured or even sold and has initiated
efforts to do so.
In
order to facilitate our business activities and product development and to set up its programs for partnering or sale, the Company has
implemented an internal restructuring plan based upon our two research platforms: pharmaceutical cannabinoids and neuromodulators. The
business unit focused on pharmaceutical cannabinoids is referred to as ResolutionRx and the business unit focused on neuromodulators
is referred to as EndeavourRx. It is anticipated that the Company will use, at least initially, its management personnel to provide management,
operational and oversight services to these two business units.
|
(i) |
ResolutionRx,
our pharmaceutical cannabinoids platform is developing compounds that target the body’s endocannabinoid system, and in particular,
the re-purposing of dronabinol, an endocannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptor agonist, for the treatment of OSA. Dronabinol is already
approved by the FDA for other indications. |
|
|
|
|
(ii) |
EndeavourRx,
our neuromodulators platform is made up of two programs: (a) our AMPAkines program, which is developing proprietary compounds that
act as positive allosteric modulators (“PAMs”) of AMPA-type glutamate receptors to promote neuronal function and (b)
our GABAkines program, which is developing proprietary compounds that act as PAMs of GABAA receptors, and which was recently established
pursuant to our entry into a patent license agreement (the “UWMRF Patent License Agreement”) with the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Research Foundation, Inc., an affiliate of the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee (“UWMRF”). |
Management
intends to organize our ResolutionRx and EndeavourRx business units into two subsidiaries: (i) a ResolutionRx subsidiary, into which
we would contribute our pharmaceutical cannabinoid platform and its related tangible and intangible assets and certain of its liabilities
and (ii) an EndeavourRx subsidiary, into which we would contribute our neuromodulator platform, including either or both of the AMPAkine
and GABAkine programs and their related tangible and intangible assets and certain of their liabilities.
Management
believes that there are advantages to separating these platforms formally into newly formed subsidiaries, including but not limited to
optimizing their asset values by making them attractive to separate financing and strategic partnering channels.
The
Company’s business development efforts (licensing, sub-licensing, joint venture and other commercial structures), if successful,
would represent strategic and operational infrastructure additions, as well as cash and in-kind funding opportunities. These efforts
have focused on, but have not been limited to, transacting with brand and generic pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical companies as well
as companies with potentially useful clinical development, formulation or manufacturing capabilities, significant subject matter expertise
and financial resources. No assurance can be given that any transaction will come to fruition and that, if it does, the terms will be
favorable to the Company.
Financing
our Platforms
Our
major challenge has been to raise substantial equity or equity-linked financing to support research and development plans for our
cannabinoid and neuromodulator platforms, while minimizing the dilutive effect to pre-existing stockholders. At present, we believe
that we are hindered primarily by our public corporate structure, our OTCQB listing, and low market capitalization as a result of
our low stock price as well as the weakness of our balance sheet.
For
this reason, the Company has effected an internal restructuring plan through which our two drug platforms have been reorganized into
separate business units and may in the future, be organized into subsidiaries of RespireRx. We believe that by creating one or more subsidiaries
to further the aims of ResolutionRx and EndeavourRx, it may be possible, through separate finance channels, to unlock the unrealized
asset values of each and set up its programs for partnering or sale,.
The Company is also engaged in
business development efforts (licensing/sub-licensing, joint venture and other commercial structures) with a view to securing strategic
partnerships that represent strategic and operational infrastructure additions, as well as cash and in-kind funding opportunities. These
efforts have focused on, but have not been limited to, transacting with brand and generic pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical companies
as well as companies with potentially useful formulation or manufacturing capabilities, significant subject matter expertise and financial
resources. We believe that some or all of our assets should be licensed, sub-licensed, joint ventured or even sold and have initiated
efforts to do so. No assurance can be given that any transaction will come to fruition and that if it does, that the terms will be favorable
to the Company.
The
Company filed a Form 1-A which included an offering circular that was qualified by The Securities and Exchange Commission on December
13, 2021 and subsequently amended. The offering is of the Company’s common stock and is up to $7.5 million at $0.02 per share and
allows for multiple closings until October 31, 2023 unless earlier terminated by the Company. As of June 30, 2022, no closings had taken
place, the Company’s stock price had been below the offering price and given that our stock price is substantially below the offering
price, it would be unlikely that this particular offering will provide significant, if any, new funds.
Going
Concern
The
Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements have been presented on the basis that it is a going concern, which
contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has incurred
net losses of $480,288 and
$1,340,451 for
the three-months and six-months ended June 30, 2022, respectively and a net loss attributable to common stockholders of $832,026
and $1,692,189 for the three-months and six-months ended June 30, 2022, respectively after accounting for deemed dividends as well as
negative operating cash flows of $85,122 and
688,571 for the six-months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 respectively and $956,172 for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021. The Company also had a stockholders’ deficiency of $11,131,459 at
June 30, 2022 and expects to continue to incur net losses and negative operating cash flows for at least the next few years.
Additionally, all of the Company’s convertible notes have either matured or have maturity dates within one year and must be
paid, converted or otherwise have maturity dates extended in order to avoid a default on such convertible notes. The Company has not
received any notifications of default that would trigger default provisions under the notes. In addition, the Company’s
obligation to the University of Illinois of $100,000 that
was due on December 31, 2021, was extended to May 31, 2022 and then further extended to an indefinite future date while discussions
to amend the obligation are taking place. In the past, the Company has been successful in getting maturity dates extended or having
convertible note holders repaid via conversion. In addition, the Company has been successful in having license payment due dates
extended and then meeting the payment obligations on such extended dates. There can be no assurance that the Company will remain
successful in those efforts. As a result, management has concluded that there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability
to continue as a going concern, and the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, in its report on the
Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021, expressed substantial doubt about the
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
The Company is currently, and
has for some time, been in significant financial distress. It has extremely limited cash resources and current assets and has no ongoing
source of sustainable revenue. Management is continuing to address various aspects of the Company’s operations and obligations,
including, without limitation, outstanding accounts payable and accrued expenses, including accrued compensation, debt obligations, financing
needs, intellectual property, including patent matters, licensing agreements, legal, regulatory compliance and other matters and has taken
steps to continue to raise new debt and equity capital to fund the Company’s business activities from both related and unrelated
parties.
The
Company is continuing its efforts to raise additional capital in order to be able to pay its liabilities and fund its business activities
on a going forward basis, including the pursuit of the Company’s planned research and development activities. The Company regularly
evaluates various measures to satisfy the Company’s liquidity needs, including development and other agreements with collaborative
partners and, when necessary, seeking to exchange or restructure the Company’s outstanding securities. The Company is evaluating
certain changes to its operations and structure to facilitate raising capital from sources that may be interested in financing only discrete
aspects of the Company’s development programs. Such changes could include a significant reorganization, which may include the formation
of one or more subsidiaries into which one or more programs may be contributed. As a result of the Company’s current financial
situation, the Company has limited access to external sources of debt and equity financing. Accordingly, there can be no assurances that
the Company will be able to secure additional financing in the amounts necessary to fully fund its operating and debt service requirements.
If the Company is unable to access sufficient cash resources, the Company may be forced to discontinue its operations entirely and liquidate.
3.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles
of Consolidation
The
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP and include the financial statements of
RespireRx and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Pier. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and
assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates include, among
other things, accounting for potential liabilities, and the assumptions used in valuing stock-based compensation issued for services.
Actual amounts may differ from those estimates.
Concentration
of Credit Risk
Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. The
Company limits its exposure to credit risk by investing its cash with high quality financial institutions. The Company’s cash balances
may periodically exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced a loss in such accounts to date.
Value
of Financial Instruments
The
authoritative guidance with respect to value of financial instruments established a value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation
techniques used to measure value into three levels and requires that assets and liabilities carried at value be classified and disclosed
in one of three categories, as presented below. Disclosure as to transfers into and out of Levels 1 and 2, and activity in Level 3 value
measurements, is also required.
Level
1. Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for an identical asset or liability that the Company has the ability to
access as of the measurement date. Financial assets and liabilities utilizing Level 1 inputs include active-exchange traded securities
and exchange-based derivatives.
Level
2. Inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, which are directly observable for the asset or liability or indirectly observable
through corroboration with observable market data. Financial assets and liabilities utilizing Level 2 inputs include fixed income securities,
non-exchange based derivatives, mutual funds, and fair-value hedges.
Level
3. Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data for the asset or liability which requires the reporting entity to develop
its own assumptions. Financial assets and liabilities utilizing Level 3 inputs include infrequently-traded, non-exchange-based derivatives
and commingled investment funds, and are measured using present value pricing models.
The
Company determines the level in the value hierarchy within which each value measurement falls in its entirety, based on the lowest level
input that is significant to the value measurement in its entirety. In determining the appropriate levels, the Company performs an analysis
of the assets and liabilities at each reporting period end.
The
carrying amounts of financial instruments (consisting of cash, cash equivalents, and accounts payable and accrued expenses) are considered
by the Company to be representative of the respective values of these instruments due to the short-term nature of those instruments.
With respect to the note payable to SY Corporation Co., Ltd. (“SY Corporation”) and the convertible notes payable, management
does not believe that the credit markets have materially changed for these types of borrowings since the original borrowing date. The
Company considers the carrying amounts of the notes payable to officers, inclusive of accrued interest, to be representative of the respective
values of such instruments due to the short-term nature of those instruments and their terms.
Deferred
Financing Costs
Costs
incurred in connection with ongoing debt and equity financings, including legal fees, are deferred until the related financing is either
completed or abandoned or are unlikely to be completed.
Costs
related to abandoned debt or equity financings are charged to operations in the period of abandonment. Costs related to completed equity
financings are netted against the proceeds.
Debt
Issuance Costs
The
Company presents debt issuance costs related to debt obligations in its consolidated balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying
amount of that debt obligation, consistent with the presentation for debt discounts.
Convertible
Notes Payable
Convertible
notes are evaluated to determine if they should be recorded at amortized cost. To the extent that there are associated warrants, commitment
shares of Common Stock or a beneficial conversion feature, the convertible notes and equity or equity-linked securities are evaluated
to determine if there are embedded derivatives to be identified, bifurcated and valued in connection with and at the time of such financing.
Extinguishment
of Debt and Settlement of Liabilities
The
Company accounts for the extinguishment of debt and settlement of liabilities by comparing the carrying value of the debt or liability
to the value of consideration paid or assets given up and recognizing a loss or gain in the condensed consolidated statement of operations
in the amount of the difference in the period in which such transaction occurs. See Note 4. Notes Payable.
Prepaid
Insurance
Prepaid
insurance represents the premium due in March 2022 for directors and officers insurance. The amounts of prepaid insurance amortizable
in the ensuing twelve-month period are recorded as prepaid insurance in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet at each reporting
date and amortized to the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for each reporting period.
Stock-Based
Awards
The
Company periodically issues common stock and stock options to officers, directors, Scientific Advisory Board members, consultants and
vendors for services rendered. Such issuances vest and expire according to terms established at the issuance date of each grant.
The
Company accounts for stock-based payments to officers, directors, outside consultants and vendors by measuring the cost of services received
in exchange for equity awards based on the grant date fair value of the awards, with the cost recognized as compensation expense on the
straight-line basis in the Company’s consolidated financial statements over the vesting period of the awards.
Stock
grants and stock options, which are sometimes subject to time-based vesting, are measured at the grant date fair value and charged to
operations ratably over the vesting period.
The
value of stock options granted as stock-based payments is determined utilizing the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, and is affected
by several variables, the most significant of which are the life of the equity award, the exercise price of the stock option as compared
to the fair market value of the common stock on the grant date, and the estimated volatility of the common stock over the term of the
equity award. Estimated volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock. The risk-free interest
rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The fair market value of common stock is determined by
reference to the quoted market price of the Company’s common stock.
Stock
and stock option grants and warrants issued to non-employees as compensation for services to be provided to the Company or in settlement
of debt are accounted for based upon the fair value of the services provided or the estimated fair value of the stock option or warrant,
whichever can be more clearly determined. Management uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the fair value of the stock
options and warrants issued by the Company. The Company recognizes this expense over the period in which the services are provided.
There
were no stock or stock option grants during the six-months ended June 30, 2022.
The
Company recognizes the amortized value of stock-based payments in general and administrative costs and in research and development costs,
as appropriate, in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company issues new shares of common stock
to satisfy stock option and warrant exercises. There were no stock options exercised during the six-months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021,
respectively.
There
were no warrants issued as compensation or for services during the six-months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. Warrants, if issued for services,
are typically issued to placement agents or brokers for fund raising services, or to lenders, and are not issued from any of the Company’s
stock and option plans, from which options issued to non-employees for services are typically issued.
Income
Taxes
The
Company accounts for income taxes under an asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Accordingly,
the Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected impact of differences between the financial statements and
the tax basis of assets and liabilities.
The
Company records a valuation allowance to reduce its deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. In
the event the Company was to determine that it would be able to realize its deferred tax assets in the future in excess of its recorded
amount, an adjustment to the deferred tax assets would be credited to operations in the period such determination was made. Likewise,
should the Company determine that it would not be able to realize all or part of its deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment
to the deferred tax assets would be charged to operations in the period such determination was made.
Pursuant to Internal Revenue Code
Sections 382 and 383, use of the Company’s net operating loss and credit carry-forwards may be limited if a cumulative change in
ownership of more than 50% occurs within any three-year period since the last ownership change. The Company may have had a change in control
under these Sections. However, the Company does not anticipate performing a complete analysis of the limitation on the annual use of the
net operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards until the time that it anticipates it will be able to utilize these tax attributes.
As
of June 30, 2022, the Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits related to various federal and state income tax matters and
does not anticipate any material amount of unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months.
The
Company is subject to U.S. federal income taxes and income taxes of various state tax jurisdictions. As the Company’s net operating
losses have yet to be utilized, all previous tax years remain open to examination by Federal authorities and other jurisdictions in which
the Company currently operates or has operated in the past.
The
Company accounts for uncertainties in income tax law under a comprehensive model for the financial statement recognition, measurement,
presentation and disclosure of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in income tax returns as prescribed by GAAP. The
tax effects of a position are recognized only if it is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained by the taxing authority as
of the reporting date. If the tax position is not considered “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained, then no benefits of
the position are recognized. As of June 30, 2022, the Company had not recorded any liability for uncertain tax positions. In subsequent
periods, any interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions will be recognized as a component of income tax expense.
Foreign
Currency Transactions
The
note payable to SY Corporation, which is denominated in a foreign currency (the South Korean Won), is translated into the Company’s
functional currency (the United States Dollar) at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. The foreign currency exchange gain or
loss resulting from translation is recognized in the related condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Research
and Development
Research
and development costs include compensation paid to management directing the Company’s research and development activities, including
but not limited to compensation paid to our Chief Scientific Officer who is also our Executive Chairman, Interim President and Interim Chief Executive Officer, and fees paid to consultants and outside service providers and organizations (including research institutes
at universities), and other expenses relating to the acquisition, design, development and clinical testing of the Company’s treatments
and product candidates.
License
Agreements
Obligations incurred with respect
to mandatory payments provided for in-license agreements are recognized ratably over the appropriate term, as specified in the underlying
license agreement, and are recorded as liabilities in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet, with a corresponding charge
to research and development costs in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations. Obligations incurred with respect
to milestone payments provided for in-license agreements are recognized when it is probable that such milestone will be reached and are
recorded as liabilities in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet, with a corresponding charge to research and development
expenses in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations.
Patent
Costs
Due
to the significant uncertainty associated with the successful development of one or more commercially viable products based on the Company’s
research efforts and any related patent applications, all patent costs, including patent-related legal and filing fees, are expensed
as incurred and recorded as general and administrative expenses.
Earnings
(Loss) per Share
The
Company’s computation of earnings (loss) per common share (“EPS”) includes basic and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is
measured as the income (loss) attributable to common stockholders divided by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the
period. Diluted EPS is similar to basic EPS but presents the dilutive effect on a per share basis of potential common shares (e.g.,
warrants and options) as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance date, if later. Potential
common shares that have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e., those that increase income per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded
from the calculation of diluted EPS.
Net
loss attributable to common stockholders consists of net loss, as adjusted for actual and deemed stock dividends declared,
amortized or accumulated.
Loss
per common share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the respective
periods. Basic and diluted loss per common share is the same for all periods presented because all warrants and stock options outstanding
are anti-dilutive.
At
June 30, 2022 and 2021 the Company excluded the outstanding securities summarized below, which entitle the holders thereof to acquire
shares of common stock, from its calculation of earnings per share, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share
| |
| | | |
| | |
| |
June 30, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
Series B convertible preferred stock | |
| 1 | | |
| 1 | |
Convertible notes payable | |
| 83,699,516 | | |
| 33,623,313 | |
Common stock warrants | |
| 93,310,598 | | |
| 38,633,473 | |
Common stock options | |
| 9,221,445 | | |
| 7,112,907 | |
Total | |
| 186,231,560 | | |
| 79,369,694 | |
Reclassifications
Certain
comparative figures in 2021 have been reclassified to conform to the current quarter’s presentation. These reclassifications were
immaterial, both individually and in the aggregate.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
August 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2020-06, Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic
470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40). The subtitle is Accounting for
Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity. This Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) addresses
complex financial instruments that have characteristics of both debt and equity. The application of this ASU would reduce the number
of accounting models for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock. Limiting the accounting models would result
in fewer embedded conversion features being separately recognized from the host contract as compared with current GAAP. Convertible
instruments that continue to be subject to separation models are (1) those with embedded conversion features that are not clearly
and closely related to the host contract, that meet the definition of a derivative, and that do not qualify for a scope exception
from derivative accounting and (2) convertible debt instruments issued with substantial premiums for which the premiums are recorded
as paid-in capital. The Company has historically issued complex financial instruments and has considered whether embedded conversion
features have existed within those contracts or whether derivatives would appropriately be bifurcated. To date, no such bifurcation
has been necessary. However, it is possible that this ASU may have a substantial impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Management has evaluated the potential impact and has early adopted as of January 1, 2022.
4.
Notes Payable
Convertible
Notes Payable
The
Company periodically issues convertible notes with similar characteristics. As described in the table below, during the six-months ended
June 30, 2022, there were 10 such notes outstanding. Notes all had a fixed conversion price of $0.02 per share of Common Stock, subject
to adjustment in certain circumstances. An adjustment to $0.01 per share of Common Stock was made on April 14, 2022 pursuant to the “most
favored nation clauses” of such notes upon the issuance of a similar convertible note, but with a $0.01 per share of Common Stock
conversion price. All but one of the notes had an annual interest rate of 10% which was guaranteed in full. The note that did not have
a 10% annual interest rate had an 8% rate. The convertible notes had an original issue discount (“OID”), certain notes had
debt issuance costs (“DIC”) that were capitalized by the Company, a warrant (“WT”) or commitment shares (“CS”)
and in seven cases a beneficial conversion feature (“BCF”). The OID, CN, WTs, CSs and BCF allocated values are amortized
over the life of the notes to interest expense. All notes mature or matured nine to fifteen months from their issuance date. All notes
were pre-payable by the Company during the first six months, subject to prepayment premiums that range from 100% to 115% of the maturity
amount plus accrued interest. If not earlier paid, the notes are convertible by the holder into the Company’s Common Stock.
The
table below summarizes the convertible notes outstanding during the six months ended and as of June 30, 2022. There were several partial
repayments made by conversion during the six-months ended June 30, 2022:
Schedule of Convertible Notes Outstanding
Inception Date | |
Maturity date | |
Original Principal Amount | | |
Interest rate | | |
Original aggregate DIC, OID, Wts, CS and BCF | | |
Cumulative amortization of DIC, OID, Wts, CS and BCF | | |
Accrued coupon interest | | |
Repayment by conversion | | |
Balance sheet carrying amount at June 30, 2022 inclusive of accrued interest | |
| |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
July 28, 2020 | |
June 30, 20221 | |
$ | 53,000 | | |
| 8.00 | % | |
$ | (13,000 | ) | |
$ | 13,000 | | |
$ | 8,471 | | |
$ | (25,000 | ) | |
$ | 36,471 | |
February 17, 2021 | |
June 17, 20221 | |
| 112,000 | | |
| 10.00 | % | |
| (112,000 | ) | |
| 112,000 | | |
| 10,283 | | |
| (80,000 | ) | |
| 42,283 | |
April 1, 2021 | |
July 31, 20221 | |
| 112,500 | | |
| 10.00 | % | |
| (112,500 | ) | |
| 112,500 | | |
| 14,055 | | |
| - | | |
| 126,555 | |
May 3, 2021 | |
July 31, 20221 | |
| 150,000 | | |
| 10.00 | % | |
| (150,000 | ) | |
| 150,000 | | |
| 15,000 | | |
| (140,250 | ) | |
| 24,750 | |
May 10, 2021 | |
August 10, 20221 | |
| 150,000 | | |
| 10.00 | % | |
| (150,000 | ) | |
| 150,000 | | |
| 17,096 | | |
| (50,000 | ) | |
| 117,096 | |
June 30, 2021 | |
June 29, 20221 | |
| 115,000 | | |
| 10.00 | % | |
| (115,000 | ) | |
| 115,000 | | |
| 11,532 | | |
| - | | |
| 126,532 | |
August 31, 2021 | |
August 31, 2022 | |
| 115,000 | | |
| 10.00 | % | |
| (109,675 | ) | |
| 91,045 | | |
| 9,547 | | |
| - | | |
| 105,917 | |
October 7, 2021 | |
October 7, 2022 | |
| 115,000 | | |
| 10.00 | % | |
| (96,705 | ) | |
| 70,475 | | |
| 8,381 | | |
| - | | |
| 97,151 | |
December 23, 2021 | |
June 21, 20221 | |
| 87,000 | | |
| 10.00 | % | |
| (36,301 | ) | |
| 36,301 | | |
| 4,505 | | |
| - | | |
| 91,505 | |
April 14, 2022 | |
April 14, 2023 | |
| 27,778 | | |
| 10.00 | % | |
| (27,778 | ) | |
| 5,860 | | |
| 586 | | |
| - | | |
| 6,446 | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Total | |
| |
$ | 1,037,278 | | |
| | | |
$ | (922,959 | ) | |
$ | 856,181 | | |
$ | 99,456 | | |
$ | (295,250 | ) | |
$ | 774,706 | |
Footnote
to table above:
See
Note 9 – Subsequent Events for a description of amendments to note agreements effective August 19, 2022
In
addition to what appears in the table above, there is outstanding accrued interest of $2,747 from a prior floating rate convertible note
that has not been paid in cash or by conversion as of June 30, 2022.
On
April 14, 2022, the Company issued a convertible note and related warrants to an investor with a maturity amount of $27,778, bearing
interest at 10% per annum, maturing on April 14, 2023, convertible at $0.01 per share of common stock. A warrant is exercisable into
2,777,800 shares of Common Stock for a term of five years. The issuance triggered most-favored-nation (“MFN”) clauses in
certain convertible notes in the above table.
As a result of the MFN triggering events that occurred on September 7,
2021, August 31, 2021 and April 14, 2022, an additional 41,450,366 shares of Common Stock would be issued upon conversion at $0.01 per
share of Common Stock of convertible notes and an additional 45,111,667 shares of Common Stock would be issued upon exercise of warrants
with an exercise price of $0.01 per share of Common Stock, Those triggering events reduced the conversion and exercise prices of the convertible
notes and warrants respectively, from $0.02 per share to $0.01 per share and adjusted the number of warrants for certain convertible notes
from less than 100% warrant coverage to 100% coverage.
On
December 31, 2018 and January 2, 2019, the Company issued convertible notes to a single investor totaling $35,000 of maturity amount
with accrued interest of $14,141 as of June 30, 2022. The number of shares of common stock (or preferred stock) into which these notes
may convert is not determinable. The warrants to purchase 19,000 shares of common stock issued in connection with the sale of these notes
and other convertible notes issued December 2018 and March 2019 are exercisable at a fixed price of $15.00 per share of common stock,
provide no right to receive a cash payment, and included no reset rights or other protections based on subsequent equity transactions,
equity-linked transactions or other events and expire on December 30, 2023.
Other
convertible notes were also sold to investors in 2014 and 2015 (“Original Convertible Notes), which aggregated a total of $579,500,
and had a fixed interest rate of 10% per annum. The Original Convertible Notes have no reset rights or other protections based on subsequent
equity transactions, equity-linked transactions or other events. The warrants to purchase shares of common stock issued in connection
with the sale of the convertible notes have either been exchanged as part of April and May 2016 note and warrant exchange agreements
or expired on September 15, 2016.
The
remaining outstanding Original Convertible Notes (including those for which default notices have been received) consist of the following
at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
Schedule of Convertible Notes Payable
| |
| | | |
| | |
| |
June 30, 2022 | | |
December 31, 2021 | |
Principal amount of notes payable | |
$ | 75,000 | | |
$ | 75,000 | |
Accrued interest payable | |
| 91,123 | | |
| 80,961 | |
Foreign currency transaction adjustment | |
| | | |
| | |
Total note payable | |
$ | 166,123 | | |
$ | 155,961 | |
As
of June 30, 2022, principal and accrued interest on the Original Convertible Note that is subject to a default notice accrues annual
interest at 12% instead of 10%, totaled $59,728, of which $34,728 was accrued interest. As of December 31, 2021, principal and accrued
interest on Original Convertible Notes subject to default notices totaled $57,084 of which $32,085 was accrued interest.
As
of June 30, 2022 all of the outstanding Original Convertible Notes, inclusive of accrued interest, were convertible into an aggregate
of 1,412 shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of approximately $114 per share of Common Stock. Such Original
Convertible Notes will continue to accrue interest until exchanged, paid or otherwise discharged. There can be no assurance that any
of the additional holders of the remaining Original Convertible Notes will exchange their Original Convertible Notes.
Note
Payable to SY Corporation Co., Ltd.
On
June 25, 2012, the Company borrowed 465,000,000 Won (the currency of South Korea, equivalent to approximately $400,000 United States
Dollars as of that date) from and executed a secured note payable to SY Corporation Co., Ltd., (“SY Corporation”). The note
accrues simple interest at the rate of 12% per annum and had a maturity date of June 25, 2013. The Company has not made any payments
on the promissory note. At June 30, 2013 and subsequently, the promissory note was outstanding and in default, although SY Corporation
has not issued a notice of default or a demand for repayment. Management believes that SY Corporation is in default of its obligations
under its January 2012 license agreement, as amended, with the Company, but the Company has not yet issued a notice of default. The Company
has in the past made several efforts towards a comprehensive resolution of the aforementioned matters involving SY Corporation. During
the six-months ended June 30, 2022, there were no further communications between the Company and SY Corporation.
The
promissory note is secured by collateral that represents a lien on certain patents owned by the Company, dating back to January, August
and September 2007, including composition of matter patents for certain of the Company’s high impact ampakine compounds and the
low impact ampakine compounds CX2007 and CX2076, and other related compounds that the Company is no longer developing and where patent
rights date back to January, August and September 2007. The security interest does not extend to the Company’s patents for its
ampakine compounds CX1739 and CX1942 or certain related method of use patents.
The
note payable to SY Corporation consists of the following at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
Schedule of Convertible Notes Payable
| |
| | | |
| | |
| |
June 30, 2022 | | |
December 31, 2021 | |
Principal amount of note payable | |
$ | 399,774 | | |
$ | 399,774 | |
Accrued interest payable | |
| 483,146 | | |
| 459,358 | |
Foreign currency transaction adjustment | |
| (90,172 | ) | |
| (22,028 | ) |
Total note payable | |
$ | 792,748 | | |
$ | 837,104 | |
Interest
expense with respect to this promissory note was $11,960 and 23,789 for the three-months and six-months ended June 30, 2022 and for the
three-months and six-months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.
Notes
Payable to Officers and Former Officers
For
the three-months and six-months ended June 30, 2022, $3,374 and $6,712 was charged to interest expense and $12,289 of accrued interest
prior to January 1, 2022, not previously added to principal, was added to principal, and for the three-months and six months ended June
30, 2021, 3,062 and 6,097 was charged to interest expense and $46,717 of accrued interest prior to January 1, 2021 was capitalized to
principal, with respect to Dr. Arnold S. Lippa’s notes, respectively.
In
addition, Dr. Lippa periodically makes advances to the Company which are re-payable upon demand, do not accrue interest and are included
in the total of notes payable to Officers. As of June 30, 2022, such advances totaled $203,606.
For
the three-months and six-months ended June 30, 2022 $5,116 and $5,060 was charged to interest expense and $18,657 of accrued interest
prior to January 1, 2022, not previously added to principal, was added to principal, and for the three-months and six-months ended June
30, 2021 $4,651 and $9,252, respectively, was charged to interest expense and $58,965 of accrued interest prior to January 1, 2021, not
previously capitalized, was capitalized to principal, with respect to former executive officer, Dr. James S. Manuso’s notes.
Other
Short-Term Notes Payable
Other
short-term notes payable at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 consisted of premium financing agreements with respect to various insurance
policies. At June 30, 2022, a premium financing agreement was payable in the initial amount of $85,457 (after payment of a deposit of
$21,364), with interest at 11% per annum, in nine monthly installments of $9,971. In addition, there is $4,214 of short-term financing
of office and clinical trials insurance premiums. At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the aggregate amount of the short-term notes
payable was $73,283 and $15,185 respectively. As of August 15, 2022, the Company did pay its monthly installment payment on its directors
and officers insurance policy, nor its property, office and automobile policies, all of which policies are subject to cancellation.
5.
Settlement and Payment Agreements
On
April 29, 2021, RespireRx
agreed to a payment and settlement agreement with the University of California Innovation and Entrepreneurship with respect to
accounts payable in an amount that was not in dispute and is reflected in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the
Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2022. The total amount due is $234,657.
The agreed payment schedule is for the Company to pay $10,000
on each of July 1, 2021, September 1, 2021, November 1, 2021, January 1, 2022 and March 31, 2022. If RespireRx paid an aggregate of
$175,000
on or before March 31, 2022, the amounts would have been considered paid in full with no further amounts due. RespireRx has not made
any payments after the September, 2021 payment. According to the terms of the agreement, if an aggregate of $175,000
was not paid by March 31, 2022, the remaining unpaid amount up to an aggregate of the original amount of $234,657
would be due and payable. Payment was not made and the original amount of $234,657 was been recorded in accounts payable at June 30,
2022.
On
February 21, 2020, Sharp Clinical Services, Inc. (“Sharp”), a vendor of the Company, filed a complaint against the
Company in the Superior Court of New Jersey Law Division, Bergen County related to a December 16, 2019 demand for payment of past
due invoices inclusive of late fees totaling $103,890.
On May 29, 2020, a default was entered against the Company, and on September 4, 2020, a final judgment was entered against the
Company in the amount of $104,217.
On March 3, 2021, we executed a settlement agreement with Sharp (the “Sharp Settlement Agreement”), and on March 9,
2021, Sharp requested of the Bergen (NJ) County Sheriff, the return of the Writ of Execution which resulted in a release of the lien
in favor of Sharp. The Sharp Settlement Agreement calls for a payment schedule of ten $10,000
payments due on April 1, 2021 and every other month thereafter, and permitted early settlement at $75,000
if the Company had paid Sharp that lower total by August 1, 2021. The Company did not pay Sharp that lower amount by that date. The
Company has recorded a liability to Sharp of $53,568
as of June 30, 2022 after payments totaling $30,000
pursuant to the Sharp Settlement Agreement. The Company has not made the October 1, 2021, December 1, 2021, February 1, 2022, April
1, 2022 and June 1, 2022 payments that were due. The Company did not make the August 1, 2022 payment when due. On March 3, 2022,
Company’s then counsel received a default notice from counsel to Sharp with respect to the Sharp Settlement Agreement, which stated that Sharp may
exercise its remedies. Company’s then counsel communicated with counsel to Sharp. On March 28, 2022, one of the Company’s bank
accounts was debited for the benefit of Sharp $415
inclusive of fees about which the Company is seeking additional information but which the Company believes indicates that either a
new Writ of Execution was established or the original writ was re-established.
By
letter dated February 5, 2016, the Company received a demand from a law firm representing Salamandra, LLC (“Salamandra”)
alleging an amount due and owing for unpaid services rendered. On January 18, 2017, following an arbitration proceeding, an arbitrator
awarded Salamandra the full amount sought in arbitration of $146,082. Additionally, the arbitrator granted Salamandra attorneys’
fees and costs of $47,937. All such amounts have been accrued as of June 30, 2022, including accrued interest at 4.5% annually from
February 26, 2018, the date of the judgment, through June 30, 2022, totaling $35,665. The Company had previously entered into a settlement
agreement with Salamandra that is no longer in effect. The Company has approached Salamandra seeking to negotiate a new settlement agreement.
A lien with respect to the amounts owed is in effect.
On
February 23, 2021 our bank received two New Jersey Superior Court Levies totaling $320,911 related to amounts owed to two vendors (Sharp
and Salamandra as defined above) which amounts were not in dispute, debited our accounts and restricted access to those accounts. Our
accounts were debited for $1,559 on February 23, 2021 which represented all of the cash in our accounts on that date.
On
September 14, 2021, the Company and DNA Healthlink, Inc. (“DNA Healthlink”) entered into a settlement agreement (the
“ DNA Healthlink Settlement Agreement”) regarding $410,000 in unpaid accounts payable owed by the Company to DNA Healthlink
(the “DNA Healthlink Settlement Amount”) for services provided by DNA Healthlink to the Company pursuant to an agreement
by and between the Company and DNA Healthlink dated October 15, 2014. Under the terms of the DNA Healthlink Settlement Agreement, the
Company is obligated to pay to DNA Healthlink the full DNA Healthlink Settlement Amount as follows: twelve monthly payments of $8,000
each commencing on November 15, 2021, followed by twelve monthly payments of $10,000 each commencing on November 15, 2022, followed by
twelve monthly payments of $15,000 each commencing on November 15, 2023, followed by one final payment of $14,000 on November 15, 2024.
If, prior to March 14, 2023, the Company receives one or more upfront license fee payments or any other similar fee or fees from one
or more strategic partners that aggregate at least fifteen million dollars ($15,000,000) (“Upfront Fees”), then the
full DNA Healthlink Settlement Amount, less any amounts previously paid, will be accelerated and become due and payable in full within
ninety (90) days of receipt of any Upfront Fees. As a result of the DNA Healthlink Settlement Agreement, the Company recorded a gain
with respect to vendor settlements of $62,548 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021. The Company made payments of $8,000 in November
2021 and December 2021, but has not made payments in January through June 2022.
An
annual obligation payable to the University of Illinois of $100,000 that was originally due on December 31, 2021 pursuant to the 2014
License Agreement was extended to an indefinite future date while discussions to amend the obligation are
taking place.
By
email dated July 21, 2016, the Company received a demand from an investment banking consulting firm that represented the Company in 2012
in conjunction with the Pier transaction alleging that $225,000 is due and payable for investment banking services rendered. Such amount
has been included in accrued expenses at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
The
Company is periodically the subject of various pending and threatened legal actions and claims. In the opinion of management of the Company,
adequate provision has been made in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021
with respect to such matters, including, specifically, the matters noted above. The Company intends to vigorously defend itself if any
of the matters described above results in the filing of a lawsuit or formal claim.
6.
Stockholders’ Deficiency
Preferred
Stock
RespireRx
has authorized a total of 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021,
37,500 shares were designated as Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (non-voting, “Series B Preferred Stock”).
Series
B Preferred Stock outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 consisted of 37,500 shares issued in a May 1991 private placement.
The shares of Series B Preferred Stock are convertible into 1 share of common stock. RespireRx may redeem the Series B Preferred Stock
for $25,001 at any time upon 30 days prior notice.
Although
other series of preferred stock have been designated, no other shares of preferred stock are outstanding. As of June 30, 2022 and December
31, 2021, 3,504,424 shares of preferred stock were undesignated and may be issued with such rights and powers as the Board of Directors
may designate.
Common
Stock
RespireRx
has authorized 2,000,000,000 (2 billion) shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 (“Common Stock”). There are 117,069,276
shares of the Company’s Common Stock outstanding as of June 30, 2022. After reserving for conversions of convertible debt and
convertible preferred stock, as well as exercises of common stock purchase options (granted and available for grant within the 2014 and
2015 stock and stock option plans) and warrants and the issuance of Pier contingent shares and before accounting for incremental contract
excess reserves, there were 1,683,044,169 shares of the Company’s Common Stock available for future issuances as of June 30, 2022.
After accounting for incremental excess reserves contractually required by the various convertible notes and certain warrants, there
were 1,519,613,684 shares of common stock available for future issuances as of June 30, 2022. No warrants or options were exercised
after June 30, 2022. Options to purchase 84,923
shares of Common Stock expired during the six-month period ended June 30, 2022 and
such shares were added back to the shares of common stock available for issuance from the 2015 Plan.
Common
Stock Warrants
A
summary of warrant activity for the six-months ended June 30, 2022 is presented below.
Schedule of Warrants Activity
| |
Number of Shares | | |
Weighted Average Exercise Price | | |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in Years) | |
Warrants outstanding at December 31, 2021 | |
| 59,420,298 | | |
$ | 0.0718 | | |
| 3.3300 | |
Issued as a result of most favored nation provisions | |
| 36,102,800 | | |
| 0.0100 | | |
| 4.2976 | |
Expired | |
| (2,212,500 | ) | |
| 0.0160 | | |
| | |
Warrants outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2022 | |
| 93,310,598 | | |
$ | 0.0472 | | |
| 2.5557 | |
The
exercise prices of common stock warrants outstanding and exercisable are as follows at June 30, 2022:
Schedule of Exercise Prices of Common Stock Warrants Outstanding and Exercisable
Exercise Price | | |
Warrants
Outstanding
(Shares) | | |
Warrants
Exercisable
(Shares) | | |
Expiration Date |
$ | 0.010 | | |
| 67,405,073 | | |
| 67,405,073 | | |
September 30, 2023-April 14, 2027
|
$ | 0.0389 | | |
| 208,227 | | |
| 208,227 | | |
May 10, 2026 |
$ | 0.047 | | |
| 172,341 | | |
| 172,341 | | |
May 3, 2026 |
$ | 0.070 | | |
| 25,377,426 | | |
| 25,377,426 | | |
September 30, 2023 |
$ | 11.00 -15.750 | | |
| 147,531 | | |
| 147,531 | | |
September 29, 2022-December 30, 2023 |
| | | |
| 93,310,598 | | |
| 93,310,598 | | |
|
Based
on a value of $0.0038 per share on June 30, 2022, there were no exercisable in-the-money common stock warrants as of June 30, 2022.
Based
on a value of $0.0365 per share on June 30, 2021, there were 12,727,148 exercisable in-the-money common stock warrants as of June 30,
2021.
Stock
Options
On
March 18, 2014, the stockholders of RespireRx holding a majority of the votes to be cast on the issue approved the adoption of RespireRx’s
2014 Equity, Equity-Linked and Equity Derivative Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”), which had been previously adopted by the
Board of Directors, subject to stockholder approval. The Plan permits the grant of options and restricted stock in addition to stock
appreciation rights and phantom stock, to directors, officers, employees, consultants and other service providers of the Company. As
of June 30, 2022, there are 6,325 shares available in the 2014 Plan.
On
June 30, 2015, the Board of Directors adopted the 2015 Stock and Stock Option Plan (as amended, the “2015 Plan”). As of June 30, 2022, there are 13,648,021 shares available in the 2015 Plan. The Company has not and does not intend to present the 2015 Plan to
stockholders for approval.
Information
with respect to the Black-Scholes variables used in connection with the evaluation of the fair value of stock-based compensation costs
and fees is provided at Note 3.
A
summary of stock option activity for the six-months ended June 30, 2022 is presented below.
Summary of Stock Option Activity
| |
Number of Shares | | |
Weighted Average Exercise Price | | |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in Years) | |
Options outstanding at December 31, 2021 | |
| 9,306,368 | | |
$ | 1.09 | | |
| 3.95 | |
Expired | |
| (84,923 | ) | |
| 41.04 | | |
| - | |
Options outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2022 | |
| 9,221,445 | | |
$ | 0.73 | | |
| 3.74 | |
The
exercise prices of common stock options outstanding and exercisable were as follows at June 30, 2022:
Schedule of Exercise Prices of Common Stock Options Outstanding and Exercisable
Exercise Price | | |
Options
Outstanding
(Shares) | | |
Options Exercisable (Shares) | | |
Expiration Date |
$ | 0.0190 | | |
| 2,194,444 | | |
| 2,194,444 | | |
December 31, 2026 |
$ | 0.0540 | | |
| 1,700,000 | | |
| 1,700,000 | | |
September 30, 2025 |
$ | 0.072 | | |
| 5,050,000 | | |
| 5,050,000 | | |
July 31, 2025 |
$ | 7.00-$195.00 | | |
| 277,001 | | |
| 277,001 | | |
July 17, 2022 - December 9, 2027 |
| | | |
| 9,221,445 | | |
| 9,221,445 | | |
|
There
was no deferred compensation expense for the outstanding and unvested stock options at June 30, 2022.
Based
on a fair value of $0.0038 per share on June 30, 2022, there were no exercisable in-the-money common stock options as of June 30, 2022.
Reserved
and Unreserved Shares of Common Stock
As
of June 30, 2022, there are 2,000,000,000
shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001
authorized, of which 117,069,276
are issued and outstanding. As of June 30, 2022,
there are outstanding options to purchase 9,221,445
shares of Common Stock and 6,325
and 13,648,021
shares available for issuance under the 2014
Plan and 2015 Plan respectively. There are 649 Pier contingent shares of Common Stock that may be issued under certain circumstances.
As of June 30, 2022, there are 83,699,517
issuable upon conversion of convertible notes. As of June 30,
2022, there are 93,310,598
shares that may be issued upon exercise of outstanding warrants.
As of June 30, 2022, the Series B Preferred Stock may convert into 1
share of Common Stock. Therefore, the Company
is reserving 203,511,709
shares of Common Stock for future issuances with
respect to conversions and exercises as well as for the Pier contingent shares. In addition, certain convertible notes and related warrants
impose an additional contractual reserve requirement, above the number of shares into which such convertible notes and related warrants
may convert or exercise respectively. Although the Company does not anticipate having to issue such shares, such incremental additional
contractual reserves total an additional 163,430,485
shares of Common Stock.
7.
Related Party Transactions
Dr.
Arnold S. Lippa and Jeff E. Margolis, officers and directors of RespireRx since March 22, 2013, have indirect ownership and managing
membership interests in Aurora Capital LLC (“Aurora”) through interests held in its members, and Jeff. E. Margolis is also
an officer of Aurora. Aurora, was a boutique investment banking firm specializing in the life sciences sector that ceased its securities
related activities in April 2021 and withdraw its membership with FINRA and its registration with the SEC in July 2021. Although Aurora
has not provided services to RespireRx during the six-months ended June 30, 2022 or the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, Aurora
had previously provided services to the Company and there remains $96,000 owed to Aurora by RespireRx which amount is included in accounts
payable and accrued expenses as of June 30, 2022.
A
description of advances and notes payable to officers is provided at Note 4. Notes Payable.
8.
Commitments and Contingencies
Pending
or Threatened Legal Action and Claims
The Company is periodically the
subject of various pending and threatened legal actions and claims. In the opinion of management of the Company, adequate provision has
been made in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 with respect to
such matters. See Note 5. Settlement and Payment Agreements for additional items and details.
Significant
Agreements and Contracts
Consulting
Agreements
Richard
Purcell, the Company’s Senior Vice President of Research and Development since October 15, 2014, has provided his services to
the Company on an at will and month-to-month basis. Since agreeing to a payment and settlement agreement, the Company has contracted
for his services on a prepaid hourly basis at a rate of $250 per hour, through his consulting firm, DNA Healthlink, Inc. See Note 5.
Payment and Settlement Agreements for a description of the current payment terms. During the six-months ended June 30, 2022 Mr.
Purcell did not provide any services to the Company.
The
Company entered into a consulting contract with David Dickason effective September 15, 2020 pursuant to which Mr. Dickason was appointed
to and serves as the Company’s Senior Vice President of Pre-Clinical Product Development on an at-will basis at the rate of $250
per hour. During the six-months ended June 30, 2022 Mr. Dickason did not provide any services to the Company.
Employment
Agreements
Effective
on May 6, 2020, Timothy Jones was appointed as RespireRx’s President and Chief Executive Officer and entered into an employment
agreement as of that date. Effective January 31 2022, Mr. Jones resigned as RespireRx’s President and Chief Executive Officer as
well as a member of RespireRx’s Board of Directors pursuant to an Employment Agreement Termination and Separation Agreement dated
February 8, 2022.
Effective
January 31, 2022, Dr. Lippa was appointed as RespireRx’s Interim President and Interim Chief Executive Officer. Dr. Lippa continues
to serve as RespireRx’s Executive Chairman and as a member of the Board of Directors as well as the Company’s Chief Scientific
Officer.
Jeff
E. Margolis currently serves as the Company’s Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary. Mr. Margolis
also serves on the Company’s Board of Directors.
The
table below summarized the current cash commitments to Dr. Lippa and Mr. Margolis through the next September 30th renewal
date.
Summary of Current Cash Commitments in Employment Agreements
| |
Contract year ending | |
| |
September 30, 2022 | |
| |
Three months | |
| |
Base | | |
| | |
| |
| |
Salary | | |
Benefits | | |
Total | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| |
Arnold S. Lippa | |
$ | 150,000 | | |
$ | 19,800 | | |
$ | 169,800 | |
Jeff E. Margolis | |
| 150,000 | | |
| 10,800 | | |
| 160,800 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
$ | 300,000 | | |
$ | 30,600 | | |
$ | 330,600 | |
Under
certain circumstances base salaries may be contractually increased or the executives may become eligible for additional benefits and
base salaries may be increased at the discretion of the Board of Directors. All executives are eligible for stock and stock option and
similar grants at the discretion of the Board or Directors.
The
payment of certain amounts reflected in the table above have been voluntarily deferred indefinitely and payments against accrued compensation
may be made based upon the Company’s ability to make such payments.
UWMRF
Patent License Agreement
On
August 1, 2020, RespireRx exercised its option pursuant to its option agreement dated March 2, 2020, between RespireRx and UWM Research
Foundation, an affiliate of the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee (“UWMRF”). Upon exercise, RespireRx and UWMRF executed
the UWMRF Patent License Agreement effective August 1, 2020 pursuant to which RespireRx licensed the identified intellectual property.
Under
the UWMRF Patent License Agreement, the Company has an exclusive license to commercialize GABAkine products based on UWMRF’s rights
in certain patents and patent applications, and a non-exclusive license to commercialize products based on UWMRF’s rights in certain
technology that is not the subject of the patents or patent applications. UWMRF maintains the right to use, and, upon the approval of
the Company, to license, these patent and technology rights for any non-commercial purpose, including research and education. The UWMRF
Patent License Agreement expires upon the later of the expiration of the Company’s payment obligations to UWMRF or the expiration
of the last remaining licensed patent granted thereunder, subject to early termination upon the occurrence of certain events. The License
Agreement also contains a standard indemnification provision in favor of UWMRF and confidentiality provisions obligating both parties.
Under
the UWMRF Patent License Agreement, in consideration for the licenses granted, the Company will pay to UWMRF the following: (i) patent
filing and prosecution costs incurred by UWMRF prior to the effective date, paid in yearly installments over three years from the Effective
Date; (ii) annual maintenance fees, beginning on the second anniversary of the Effective Date, which annual maintenance fees terminate
upon the Company’s payment of royalties pursuant to clause (iv) below; (iii) milestone payments, paid upon the occurrence of certain
dosing events of patients during clinical trials and certain approvals by the FDA; and (iv) royalties on net sales of products developed
with the licenses, subject to minimum annual payments and to royalty rate adjustments based on whether separate royalty payments by the
Company yield an aggregate rate beyond a stated threshold. The Company has also granted UWMRF certain stock appreciation rights with
respect to the Company’s neuromodulator programs, subject to certain limitations, and will pay to UWMRF certain percentages of
revenues generated from sublicenses of the licenses provided under the UWMRF Patent License Agreement by the Company to third parties.
University
of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Outreach Services Agreement
On
July 12, 2021, the Company and the Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System on behalf of the University of
Wisconsin-Milwaukee (“UWM”) entered into an Outreach Services Agreement pursuant to which UWM agreed to provide, among
other molecules, multiple milligram to gram quantities of KRM-II-81 (GABAkine) and the Company agreed to pay UWM an annual sum of
$75,000 payable
in three installments of $25,000 each
beginning October 12, 2021, which amount was timely paid, and on a quarterly basis thereafter. The payments that were due on January
12, 2022 and April 12, 2022 have not yet been paid. The agreement terminated on June
30, 2022. Amounts due on January 12, 2022 and April 12, 2022 are recorded in accounts payable as of June 30, 2022.
University
of Illinois 2014 Exclusive License Agreement
On
June 27, 2014, the Company entered into an Exclusive License Agreement (the “2014 License Agreement”) with the University
of Illinois, the material terms of which were similar to a License Agreement between the parties that had been previously terminated
on March 21, 2013. The 2014 License Agreement became effective on September 18, 2014, upon the completion of certain conditions set forth
in the 2014 License Agreement, including: (i) the payment by the Company of a $25,000 licensing fee, (ii) the payment by the Company
of outstanding patent costs aggregating $15,840, and (iii) the assignment to the University of Illinois of rights the Company held in
certain patent applications, all of which conditions were fulfilled.
The
2014 License Agreement granted the Company (i) exclusive rights to several issued and pending patents in numerous jurisdictions and (ii)
the non-exclusive right to certain technical information that is generated by the University of Illinois in connection with certain clinical
trials as specified in the 2014 License Agreement, all of which relate to the use of cannabinoids for the treatment of sleep related
breathing disorders. The Company is developing dronabinol (Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol), a cannabinoid, for the treatment of OSA, the
most common form of sleep apnea.
The
2014 License Agreement provides for various commercialization and reporting requirements commencing on June 30, 2015. In addition, the
2014 License Agreement provides for various royalty payments, including a royalty on net sales of 4%, payment on sub-licensee revenues
of 12.5%, and a minimum annual royalty beginning in 2015 of $100,000, which is due and payable on December 31 of each year beginning
on December 31, 2015. The minimum annual royalty obligation of $100,000 due on December 31, 2021, was extended to May 31, 2022 and then further extended to an indefinite future date while discussions
to amend the obligation are taking place. The minimum annual royalty obligation due on December 31, 2021 has
not yet been paid.
One-time
milestone payments may become due based upon the achievement of certain development milestones. $75,000 will be due within 5 days of
any one of the following, (a) dosing of the first patient with a dronabinol product in a Phase 2 human clinical study anywhere in the
world that is not sponsored by the University of Illinois, (b) dosing of the first patient in a Phase 2 human clinical study anywhere
in the world with a low dose dronabinol (defined as less than or equal to 1 mg), or (c) dosing of the first patient in a Phase 1 human
clinical study anywhere in the world with a proprietary reformulation of dronabinol. $350,000 will be due within five days after the
dosing of the first patient is a Phase III human clinical trial anywhere in the world. $500,000 will be due within five days after the
first NDA filing with FDA or a foreign equivalent. $1,000,000 will be due within twelve months of the first commercial sale. One-time
royalty payments may also become due and payable. Annual royalty payments may also become due. In the year after the first application
for market approval is submitted to the FDA or a foreign equivalent and until approval is obtained, the minimum annual royalty will increase
to $150,000. In the year after the first market approval is obtained from the FDA or a foreign equivalent and until the first sale of
a product, the minimum annual royalty will increase to $200,000. In the year after the first commercial sale of a product, the minimum
annual royalty will increase to $250,000.
During
the six-months and three-months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded charges to operations of $50,000 and $25,000,
respectively representing the allocated portion of the annual minimum royalty, which is included in research and
development expenses in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations for the six months and three-months ended
June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The Company did not pay the amount due on December 31, 2021 for which the Company was granted
an extension until May 31, 2022 and then a further extension to an indefinite future date while discussions to amend the obligation are taking place.
Noramco
Inc. - Dronabinol Development and Supply Agreement
On
September 4, 2018, RespireRx entered into a dronabinol Development and Supply Agreement with Noramco Inc., one of the world’s major
dronabinol manufacturers, which Noramco subsequently assigned to its subsidiary, Purisys LLC (the “Purisys Agreement”). Under
the terms of the Purisys Agreement, Purisys has agreed to (i) provide all of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (“API”)
estimated to be needed for the clinical development process for both the first- and second-generation products (each a “Product”
and collectively, the “Products”), three validation batches for New Drug Application (“NDA”) filing(s) and adequate
supply for the initial inventory stocking for the wholesale and retail channels, subject to certain limitations, (ii) maintain or file
valid drug master files (“DMFs”) with the FDA or any other regulatory authority and provide the Company with access or a
right of reference letter entitling the Company to make continuing reference to the DMFs during the term of the agreement in connection
with any regulatory filings made with the FDA by the Company, (iii) participate on a development committee, and (iv) make available its
regulatory consultants, collaborate with any regulatory consulting firms engaged by the Company and participate in all FDA or Drug Enforcement
Agency (“DEA”) meetings as appropriate and as related to the API. We now refer to the second-generation product as our proprietary
formulation or proprietary product and have de-emphasized the first-generation product.
In
consideration for these supplies and services, the Company has agreed to purchase exclusively from Purisys during the commercialization
phase all API for its Products (as defined in the Development and Supply Agreement) at a pre-determined price subject to certain producer
price index adjustments and agreed to Purisys’ participation in the economic success of the commercialized Product or Products
up to the earlier of the achievement of a maximum dollar amount or the expiration of a period of time.
There was no activity during the
six-months ended June 30, 2022 or 2021 with respect to the Purisys Agreement.
Summary
of Principal Cash Obligations and Commitments
The
following table sets forth the Company’s principal cash obligations and commitments for the next five fiscal years as of June 30, 2021, aggregating $990,877. License agreement amounts included in the 2022 column represent amounts contractually due from July 1,
2022 through December 31, 2022 (six months) and in each of the subsequent years, represents the full year. Employment agreement amounts
included in the 2022 column represent amounts contractually due from July 1, 2022 through September 30, 2022 (three months) when such
contracts expire unless extended pursuant to the terms of the contracts.
Summary of Principal Cash Obligations and Commitments
| |
| | |
Payments Due By Year | |
| |
Total | | |
2022 | | |
2023 | | |
2024 | | |
2025 | | |
2026 | |
License agreements | |
$ | 600,277 | | |
$ | 120,092 | | |
$ | 125,093 | | |
$ | 125,092 | | |
$ | 115,000 | | |
$ | 115,000 | |
Employment agreements (1) | |
| 165,300 | | |
| 165,300 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Total | |
$ | 765,577 | | |
$ | 285,392 | | |
$ | 125,093 | | |
$ | 125,092 | | |
$ | 115,000 | | |
$ | 115,0000 | |
(1) | The payment of
certain of such amounts has been deferred indefinitely, as described above in “Employment Agreements”. |
9.
Subsequent Events
Convertible Note Conversion
On July 13, 2022, a convertible
note holder converted as a partial conversion, $24,750 of principal, no accrued interest as all guaranteed accrued interest had been paid
as part of a prior conversion and $500 of conversion fees for a total of $25,250 at a conversion price of $0.01 into 2,525,000 shares
of Common Stock. This represented the final payment and there is no remaining principal or accrued interest with respect to this convertible
note.
Entry into Payment Settlement
Agreement and Release
Effective August 1, 2022,
the Company and the Company’s former legal counsel, entered into a payment settlement agreement and release pursuant to which
the Company and its former legal counsel agreed that the Company owed $2,608,914 to
such counsel and that under the terms of the agreement the amount owed and payable by wire transfer on or before December 30, 2022
shall be $250,000.
If that amount is paid on or before December 30, 2022, certain mutual releases would become effective and no further amounts would
be due. If the $250,000 amount
is not paid by December 30, 2022, the section of the agreement related to mutual releases would be null and void ab initio and the
amount immediately due and payable by the Company to its former counsel would be adjusted to $2,608,914
less any amounts paid on or after the date of the agreement.
Suspension
of Services by American Stock Transfer & Trust Company LLC, a/k/a AST Financial
On
August 2, 2022, the Company’s transfer agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company LLC, a/k/a AST Financial (“AST”)
informed the Company that services had been suspended until AST receives payment of outstanding invoices.
Resignation
of Member of the Board of Directors
By
letter dated July 31, 2022, Ms. Kathryn MacFarlane, a member of the Board of Directors (“BOD”) of the Company notified the
Company of her resignation. Ms. MacFarlane did not resign because of any disagreement with the Company relating to the Company’s
operations, policies or practices.
Convertible
Note and Related Transactions
Effective
August 22, 2022, the Company and three investors entered into three separate Securities Purchase Agreements and the Company issued
to those three investors, three separate convertible notes in the aggregate amount of $111,111
and subject to original issue discount of $11,111.
The Company is to receive $100,000
upon closing. The notes carry interest at 10%
per annum which interest is guaranteed during the term of the note which matures on May
31, 2023. The notes inclusive of accrued interest are repayable in full at maturity or may be converted at any time until
maturity at a conversion price of $0.0015
per share of Common Stock. In addition, the Company and the three investors entered into three separate registration rights
agreements similar to those associated with prior convertible notes.
Amendments to Convertible Notes
By
email confirmation, three convertible note holders agreed to waive certain provisions of their convertible notes and related documents,
including but not limited to an extension of maturity dates to February 28, 2023, waiver of MFN provisions with respect to the August
2022 financing described above, an increase in their maturity amounts and the issuance of certain
incentive restricted shares of Common Stock and certain other provisions. One convertible note holder has not agreed to the waivers and
incentives, but instead has agreed, as of August 22, 2022, to a three month standstill.