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PART
I
Unless
specifically set forth to the contrary, when used in this report references to the “Company,” “we,” “our,”
“us,” and similar terms refers to Brownie’s Marine Group, Inc., a Florida corporation, and its wholly owned subsidiaries,
Trebor Industries, Inc., a Florida corporation (“Trebor”) doing business as Brownie’s Third Lung, Brownie’s High
Pressure Compressor Services, Inc. a Florida corporation (“BHP”) doing business as LW Americas (“LWA”), BLU3,
Inc., a Florida corporation (“BLU3”), Submersible Systems, Inc., a Florida corporation (“SSI”), doing business
as Spare Air and Live Blue, Inc. (“LBI”), a Florida corporation.
Overview
The
Company, through its wholly owned subsidiaries, designs, tests, manufactures and distributes tankless dive systems, rescue air systems
and yacht-based self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (“SCUBA”) air compressor and nitrox generation fill systems
and acts as the exclusive distributor for North and South America for Lenhardt & Wagner GmbH (“L&W”) compressors
in the high-pressure breathing air and industrial gas markets. The Company is also the exclusive United States and Caribbean distributor
for Chrysalis Trading CC, a South African manufacturer of fitness and dive equipment, doing business as Bright Weights (“Bright
Weights”), of a dive ballast system produced in South Africa.
On
September 3, 2021, the Company, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization (the “Merger Agreement”)
with Submersible Acquisition, Inc., a Florida corporation incorporated in 2017, and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Acquisition
Sub”), Submersible Systems, Inc., a Florida corporation (“Submersible” or “SSI”), and Summit Holdings V,
LLC, a Florida limited liability company (“Summit”) and Tierra Vista Group, LLC, a Florida limited liability company (“Tierra
Vista” and, together with Summit, the “Sellers”), the owners of all of the capital stock of Submersible, pursuant to
which Acquisition Sub merged with and into Submersible (the “Merger”), and Submersible, the surviving corporation, became
a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
Submersible
is a manufacturer of high-pressure tanks and redundant air systems for the military and recreational diving industries, based in Huntington
Beach, California and sells its products to governments, militaries, private companies and the dive industry throughout the world.
On
February 13, 2022 the Company formed LBI, which is being developed as a full retail, guided tour and training model utilizing the technology
developed by BLU3 to provide new users and interested divers a guided tour experience, training, and the ability to purchase all of their
diving and watersports needs.
On
May 2, 2022, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”) with Gold Coast Scuba,
LLC, a Florida limited liability company (“Gold Coast Scuba”), Steven M. Gagas and William Frenier, the sole members of Gold
Coast Scuba (together, the “LLC Members”) and LBI. Pursuant to the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement, LBI acquired substantially
all of Gold Coast Scuba’s assets and assumed certain non-material liabilities of the business associated with these assets. In
addition, LBI assumed the lease for the premises for Gold Coast Scuba.
The
Company has five subsidiaries focused on various sub-sectors of our industry as described below:
|
● |
Brownie’s
Third Lung | Surface Supplied Air (“SSA”) |
|
● |
BLU3,
Inc. | Ultra-Portable Tankless Dive Systems |
|
● |
LW
Americas | High Pressure Gas Systems |
|
●
●
|
Submersible
Systems, Inc. | Redundant Air Tank Systems
Live
Blue, Inc. | Guided Tours |
Our
wholly owned subsidiaries do business under their respective trade names on both a wholesale and retail basis from our headquarters and
manufacturing facility in Pompano Beach, Florida, and a manufacturing facility in Huntington Beach, California.
Surface
Supplied Air Products
Our
Third Lung systems have been the market leader in gasoline powered, high-performance and more recently in the battery powered SSA diving
systems. Taking full advantage of our proprietary compressor system, a series of traditional “fixed speed” electric compressors
were developed for the built-in-boat market in 2005. In 2010, we introduced our variable-speed battery powered hookah system which provides
divers with gasoline-free all day shallow diving experiences. These systems provide performance and runtimes for up to 3 hours by utilizing
a variable speed technology that controls battery consumption based on diver demand.
In
2022, we continued to expand our dealer network and our marketing efforts with both the consumer and our network of dealers. The Company
continues to pursue distributors and dealers outside of the United States in order to diversify the seasonality as well as geography
risks. Additionally, we continue to pursue more aggressively the boat builder market to offer our SSA systems as an option on newly built
boats, expanding our market beyond the traditional consumer markets for our products.
Our
SSA products include:
●
Tankless Dive Systems: The Company produces a line of tankless dive products, commonly called hookah or recreational SSA systems.
These systems allow one to four divers to enjoy the marine environment up to a depth of 45 feet without the bulk and weight of conventional
SCUBA gear. We believe that the removal of barriers to entry into the sport of diving and the reduction of complicated and bulky SCUBA
gear invites a broader range of the general public to participate more actively and enjoyably at their own pace and schedule. Our product
is designed to reduces the effort required for its transport and use while exploring, cruising or traveling.
A
line of land-based systems is available for light-duty commercial applications that demand portability and performance. In addition to
the gasoline-powered units and the variable speed battery powered units, a series of AC electric powered systems is also available for
light to commercial use. Powered by battery for portability or household current for unlimited dive duration, these units are used primarily
by businesses that work in aquatic maintenance and marine environments.
●
BIAS (Boat Integrated Air Systems): The Company developed several tankless products and complimentary accessories that
it believes makes boat diving easier. The BIAS battery powered tankless kit allows boat builders, dealers and end users to seamlessly
install a pre-packaged kit directly into the boat and our E-Reel, a level-winding battery powered hose reel system, provides compact
storage of up to 150 feet of hose. Boaters can perform their own in-water maintenance and inspections, or just dive for enjoyment. In
addition to supplying air to divers, BIAS may be used for supporting air horns, inflating boat fenders/water toys and activating pneumatically
operated doors.
Ultra-Portable
Tankless Dive Systems
Through
our wholly owned subsidiary BLU3, we develop and market a next generation electric, surface supplied air shallow dive system that is
completely portable to the user. The BLU3 line currently consists of two models, NEMO and NOMAD, targeting specific performance levels
and price points.
NEMO
dive systems are currently sold in various countries through Amazon, and also through dealers worldwide. NEMO, designed to be the world’s
smallest dive system is capable of taking a diver to 10 feet for 60 to 90 minutes on one charge of its lithium-ion battery. NEMO is portable
and its batteries are FAA compliant for airline travel.
NOMAD
dive system (“NOMAD”) began shipping in the third quarter of 2021 and is currently sold to consumers via our website, Amazon
and through our network of dealers worldwide. The NOMAD is highly portable and expands dive capability to up to 30 feet. NOMAD has been
marketed through BLU3’s internet presence and marketing campaigns as well as at industry and other trade shows across the country.
BLU3 continues to innovate in
the SSA sector and currently expects to introduce a new product to its line-up in 2023.
We
believe the BLU3 product lines are changing the way that people get into the water and explore the next atmosphere. The units are ultra-portable
and can travel with the consumer to their adventures, wherever they may be.
High
Pressure Gas Systems
Through
our wholly-owned subsidiary LW Americas, we design, manufacture, sell and install SCUBA tank fill systems for on-board yacht use under
the brand “Yacht-Pro™”. Our systems provide complete diving solutions for yachts, including nitrox systems which allow
yacht owners to fill tanks with oxygen enriched air on board. The Yacht-Pro™ compressor systems offer a completely marine-prepared,
variable frequency drive (“VFD”) driven, automated alternative to other compressors on the market. We also design complete
dive lockers, mixed gas production and distribution systems, and the Nitrox Maker™. Nitrox is oxygen-enriched air, which reduces
the effects of nitrogen on divers and is the industry standard for dive professionals. The Nitrox Maker™ continuously generates
oxygen rich breathing gas directly from low-pressure air with no stored oxygen or other gases required onboard. Our light duty compressor,
the new Yacht Pro Essential is specifically designed as a turn-key kit for the boat builders and is optimized to integrate to onboard
power systems and withstand the marine environment with all components and hardware impervious to spray from the elements. The Yacht
Pro™ series contains models for both medium-duty applications, such as recreational divers and small groups, and heavy-duty use
as found on research vessels, commercial operations and live-aboard dive boats. All Yacht Pro™ models come with the variable speed
frequency drive reducing the initial start-up power demand typically associated with high pressure compressor systems.
In
August 2017, we entered into a five-year exclusive distribution agreement with L&W, which agreement automatically renews for successive
five-year terms unless terminated as provided for in the agreement. Under the terms of the Exclusive Distribution Agreement, we were
appointed the exclusive distributor of L&W’s complete product line in North America and South America, including the Caribbean.
We are conducting this business direct to end-users and establishing sales, distribution and service centers for high pressure air and
industrial gas systems in the dive, fire, CNG, military, scientific, recreational and aerospace industries under the brand name “L&W
Americas/LWA”.
We
are exclusively developing a sales, distribution and service capability to assist L&W with completing a worldwide network of L&W’s
agencies and service centers.
In
addition to breathing air compressors and related peripheral equipment, L&W also offers compressors, storage and purification systems
to meet the high-pressure requirements for natural gas filling stations, and high-pressure inert gases such as argon, helium and nitrogen
for industrial applications including welding and laser cutting, and for general laboratory use.
We
believe the product lines from L&W, will allow LW Americas to offer high quality, competitive products into the first responder and
industrial market that utilize compressed air. Our goal will be to build a network of jobbers, dealers, installers and high-pressure
compressor distributors by leveraging our know-how, brand awareness, complimentary products and creating sustainable distribution and
core product original equipment manufacturer (“OEM”) integration relationships.
Redundant
Air Tank Systems
In
September 2021, the Company acquired SSI to further expand its product offerings and manufacturing capabilities. SSI has been manufacturing
redundant air systems for recreational divers, private companies and militaries throughout the world for more than 40 years. Their state-of-the-art
manufacturing facility in Huntington Beach, California is equipped to add to the machining and product development capabilities of the
Company.
The
SSI acquisition gives the Company access to a world-wide base of in excess of 400 dealers and distributors, GSA contracting capability,
as well as the direct source for the redundant air needs for our Brownie’s Third Lung and BLU3 diving equipment and expands warehousing
capabilities, reducing freight costs for both sets of customers.
SSI
continues to innovate their technologies to meet changing military and commercial needs and is in development of the next generation
of their Helicopter Emergency Egress Device (“HEED”) product line, specifically designed for aircraft and military vehicle
use. Additionally, SSI has found use for their products in the medical field and continues to develop customer relationships in that
area to grow revenue and diversify its product and customer portfolio.
In
February 2022, the Company incorporated LBI to begin its expansion into the retail, training and guided tour market. The Company’s
vision for LBI is to become a fully integrated retail experience where the Company’s unique products can be showcased, training
can be offered, and a tourist model created. LBI will provide experienced based activities for the consumer in the various watersport
activities it sells. In addition, LBI aims to provide training in those activities with the goal to have the consumer purchase the equipment,
particularly the unique technologies provided by BLU3, from its retail stores. LBI looks to provide the full Live Blue experience for
those consumers ready to enjoy all things watersports.
In
May 2022, LBI acquired the assets of Gold Coast Scuba, a dive retail and training facility based in Lauderdale-By-The-Sea, Florida.
This retail location is the base in which the Live Blue brand will be developed.
Diving
and Snorkeling Industry
The
Sports, Fitness Industry Association (“SFIA”) estimated there were 2.7 million participants in the U.S. scuba diving market
in 2022. According to a report published by SFIA in early 2023. The study further stated that the participation rate by casual divers
increased 22% in 2022.
In
contrast, the SFIA study indicated that participation in snorkeling in 2022 was 7.7 million in the U.S.
The
Company has entered the tourist market via a guided tour program within LBI that is currently intended to act as an incubator for a
scalable franchise model. The Company believes that the guided tour model is an important building block in introducing its battery
powered diving products to the consumer market. Additionally, this model will not only give consumers the opportunity to “try
before you buy”, but also provide experiential training for the consumer to increase enjoyment and safety of our diving
products.
Yachting
Industry
The
global luxury yacht market is estimated to be $8.91 billion in 2022 and expected to reach $9.38 billion in 2023 according to Allied Market
Research and is poised to grow at a compound annual growth rate (“CAGR”) of 5.4% from 2022 to 2030 to reach $13.6 billion,
according to Research and Markets.com, a market research firm, in their industry report dated April, 2022. The Company’s BIAS systems
have been designed with this industry in mind. The Company markets directly to the yachting industry by leveraging its relationships
with large yacht servicing companies, yacht builders and yacht brokerages.
The
recreational sailing and boating market and yachting industries also continue to grow. Grandview Research estimates that the recreational
boating market was valued at $44.5 billion in 2022 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.4% through 2030.
High
Pressure Compressor Line
According
to Allied Market Research report published in February 2018, the North American high pressure compressor market is $880 million growing
at an estimated CAGR of 3%.
The
Company expects to continue to distribute L&W compressors through its YachtPro, and BIAS systems, while continuing to focus on the
expansion of its distribution into non-marine related distribution channels that the Company believes should positively impact its market
reach.
Intellectual
Property
Trade
Names
The
Company either owns or has licensed from entities in which Robert Carmichael, our Chairman, has an ownership interest, the following
registered and unregistered trade names, trademarks and service marks: Brownie’s Third Lung™, browniedive.com, Brownie’s,
Brownie’s Third Lung oval symbol, browniedive, YachtPro, NitroxMaker™, BLU3, diveBLU3.com, BLU3 Nemo, BLU3-Vent, Submersible
Systems, Spare Air, HEED 3, Snorkelator, easy dive, spareair.com, HELO, RES, Gold Coast Scuba, fast float rescue harness, tankfill.com,
browniestankfill, browniestankfill.com, browniespublicsafety.com, browniespublicsafety, Peleton Hose System, Twin-Trim, and Kayak Diving
Hose Kit.
The
Company owns the following patents:
Patent
number |
|
Description |
|
Issued
Date |
|
Expiration
Date |
|
Owned
by |
10,758,246 |
|
Abdominal
Aortic Tourniquet |
|
9/1/2020 |
|
3/17/2034 |
|
Trebor
Industries, Inc. |
9,782,182 |
|
Abdominal
Aortic Tourniquet |
|
10/10/2021 |
|
10/26/2033 |
|
Trebor
Industries, Inc. |
9,351,737 |
|
Abdominal
Aortic Tourniquet |
|
5/31/2016 |
|
3/2/2034 |
|
Trebor
Industries, Inc. |
11,265,625 |
|
Automated
Self-Contained Hooka system with unobtrusive aquatic data recording |
|
3/1/2022 |
|
10/30/2039 |
|
BLU3,
Inc. |
11,077,924 |
|
System
for adjusting pressure limits based on depth of diver(s) |
|
8/3/2021 |
|
3/20/2039 |
|
Brownie’s
Marine Group, Inc. |
Application
number |
|
Description |
|
Filed
Date |
|
Owned
by |
17/683,502 |
|
Automated
Self-Contained Hooka system with unobtrusive aquatic data recording |
|
3/1/2022 |
|
BLU3,
Inc. |
17/389,648 |
|
System
for adjusting pressure limits based on depth of diver(s) |
|
7/30/2021 |
|
Brownie’s
Marine Group, Inc. |
License
Agreements
On April 6, 2018, the Company entered into a patent license agreement (the
“STS Agreement”) with Setaysha Technical Solutions, LLC (“STS”) pursuant to which the Company licensed certain
intellectual property, including patent rights, non-patent rights and know-how from STS for use in our ultra-portable tankless dive system
products. Under the STS Agreement, the Company paid an initial license fee in April 2018 through the issuance of 759,422 shares of common
stock with a fair value of $30,000. The STS Agreement further provides for royalties based on annual net revenues. On December 31, 2019,
the Company entered into Addendum No. 1 to the STS Agreement (“Addendum No. 1”) which amended the payments due upon the first
commercial sale of Nemo. Upon entering into Addendum No. 1, $8,250 was paid to STS in cash and $8,250 was paid on January 10, 2020. On
February 6, 2020, the Company issued 828,221 shares of common stock with a fair value of $18,635 in satisfaction of $13,500 for the first
commercial sale of the Nemo dive system. On June 30, 2020, the Company entered into Addendum No. 2 to the STS Agreement concerning STS’s
assistance related to designing and commercializing certain diving products. Addendum No. 2 provides for a minimum yearly royalty of $60,000,
or $15,000 per fiscal quarter, beginning in December 2019 and increasing by 2.15% per year. With the introduction of the NOMAD in the
last quarter of 2021, the Company is obligated to pay an additional annual minimum royalty of $60,000 per year for the years 2022, 2023
and 2024, which increased the quarterly minimum royalty by $15,000 per quarter. On November 1, 2022 the Company issued to the designees
of STS 1,155,881 shares of common stock with a fair value of $30,000 in accordance with the STS Agreement.
Marketing
Print
Literature, Public Relations, and Advertising
We
have in-house graphic design capability to create and maintain product support literature, catalogs, mailings, web-based advertising,
newsletters, editorials, advertorials, and press releases. We also, from time-to-time, target specific markets by selectively advertising
in journals and magazines that we believe reach our potential customers. In addition, we strive to issue press releases, newsletters,
and social media postings periodically to keep the public informed of our latest products and related endeavors.
Tradeshows
In
2021, the Company was represented directly or indirectly at The Palm Beach Boat Show, The Annapolis Motor and Sailing Shows, The Fort
Lauderdale Boat show, Diving Equipment and Manufacturing show. In 2022, the Company expanded its marketing reach via tradeshows by attending
all shows attended in 2021, The Seattle Boat Show, The Dubai Boat Show, and the HAI Heli-Expo, along with various other trade and industry
shows.
Websites
We
sell our products online through our and our subsidiaries websites and many of our products are marketed on some of our customers’
websites. In addition to these websites, numerous other websites have quick links to the Company’s website. Our products are available
both domestically and internationally. Internet sales and inquiries are also supported by the Company.
Product
Research and Development
Research
and development costs for the year ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 and were $18,393 and $75,439, respectively, none of
which cost is borne directly by customers.
Government
Regulation
The
SCUBA industry is self-regulating; therefore, the Company is not subject to government industry specific regulation. However, SSI, our
tank manufacturing company is subject to Department of Transportation (“DOT”) regulation and testing of each of their tanks.
The Company strives to promote safe diving practices within the industry and believes it is at the forefront of self-regulation through
responsible diving practices. The Company is subject to all regulations applicable to “for profit” companies as well as all
trade and general commerce governmental regulation. All required federal and state permits, licenses, and bonds to operate its facility
have been obtained.
Distribution/Customers
The
Company has historically been predominantly a wholesale distributor to retail dive stores, marine stores, boat dealers, builders, and
the US and international militaries. Currently, the Company generates a significant amount of direct-to-consumer sales via its websites
and its relationship with Amazon via BLU3, BTL and SSI. Retail sales customers include boat owners, recreational divers, commercial divers
and pilots. The Company sells products to three entities owned by the brother of Robert Carmichael, the Company’s Chairman, and
two companies owned by Mr. Carmichael. Combined sales to these six entities for 2022 and 2021, represented 11.4% and 17.9%, respectively,
of total net revenues.
The
majority of L&W high pressure compressors and NitroxMaker™ systems have been sold to commercial dive stores, dive operators
(resorts and liveaboard dive boats), yacht builders, yacht owners, and high-pressure compressor distributors.
Sales
of YachtPro™ compressor systems have been split between retail sales directly to consumers and wholesale sales to OEM boat builders/resellers/brokers.
Suppliers/Raw
Materials
Principal
raw materials for our business include machined parts such as rods, pistons, bearings, hoses, regulators, compressors, engines, high-pressure
valves and fittings, sewn goods, and various plastic parts including pans, covers, intake staffs, and quick release connections which
are typically purchased on a per order basis. Most materials are readily available from multiple vendors. Some materials require greater
lead times than other materials. Accordingly, we strive to avoid out of stock situations through careful monitoring of these inventory
lead times, and through avoiding single source vendors whenever possible. Principle suppliers include Lenhardt & Wagner GmbH, Xometry,
Inc., Burgess Manufacturing Corp, Bix International, Inc., Carrol Stream Motor Company, Zhejiang Xiangyang Gear Electormechan, Co, Tian
Li He Technology Co, Ltd, Xiamen Feipeng Insdustry Co. Ltd. and Catalina Cylinders, Inc.
Competition
We
consider the most significant competitive factors in our business to be innovation, lifestyle, fair prices, shopping convenience, variety
of available products, knowledgeable and prompt customer service and rapid and accurate order fulfillment. We currently have one significant
competitor within the BTL business model, Airline by JSink, Inc. There are a variety of competitors, including Aqua Lung America, Coltri
America and Bauer Compressors, Inc. in our redundant air tank systems and high-pressure compressor systems sales. In 2022 competition
has surfaced in the BLU3 business segment from companies such as AirBuddy, and a few other very low-cost Chinese manufactured competitors.
Overall,
we are operating in a moderately competitive environment. The price structure for all the products we distribute compares favorably with
the majority of our competitors based on quality and available features. We believe that our key competitive advantage is our ability
to create new products and, in some cases, new markets.
Employees
We
currently have thirty-six full-time employees, and four part-time employees.
Seasonality
Our
product lines have historically been seasonal in nature in the United States. The peak season for the diving related products, BTL, BLU3,
SSI and LBI is the second and third quarters of the year. The peak season for high pressure products is typically the fourth and first
quarters of the year. The Company continues to address the seasonality of the business by expanding its reach beyond the traditional
markets in the U.S. to other areas of the world that may somewhat offset the seasonality.
Investing
in our common stock involves risks. In addition to the other information contained in this report, you should carefully consider the
following risks before deciding to purchase our common stock. The occurrence of any of the following risks might cause you to lose all
or a part of your investment. Some statements in this report, including statements in the following risk factors, constitute forward-looking
statements. Please refer to “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” for more information regarding forward-looking
statements.
FINANCIAL
RISKS
We
have a history of losses.
We
incurred net losses of $1,892,891 and $1,588,467, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. On December 31, 2022 we
had an accumulated deficit of $16,437,495. While our revenues increased 37.7% for the year ended December 31, 2022 from 2021, and our
gross profit margin increased from 30.3% in 2021 to 32.6% in 2022, our gross profit is not sufficient to cover our operating expenses
of $4,644,596 and $3,742,262 for the twelve months ending December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Operating expenses include non-cash
stock compensation expenses of $962,474 and $1,154,801 for the years ending December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. In the year ended
December 31, 2022, our selling, general and administrative expenses, increased 19.8% from 2021. There are no assurances that we will
be able to increase our revenues to a level which supports profitable operations and provide sufficient capital to pay our operating
expenses and other obligations as they become due.
Our
auditors have raised substantial doubts as to our ability to continue as a going concern.
Our
independent registered public accounting firm has included an explanatory paragraph expressing substantial doubt relating to our
ability to continue as a going concern in its report on our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December
31, 2022. We have recurring losses from operations and had a net loss of approximately $1,732,000 and have used approximately
$678,400 in net cash in our operations in the year ended December 31, 2022 as well as an accumulated deficit of approximately
$16,437,000. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our consolidated
financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. Our principal sources of
liquidity are sales of equity and debt securities. We do not have any firm commitments to raise additional working capital. As we
are a small company who stock is quoted on the OTC Markets, we expect to encounter difficulty in raising working capital upon terms
and conditions satisfactory to us, if at all. If we are unable to obtain sufficient funding or generate sufficient revenues, our
business and results of operations will be adversely affected, and we may be unable to continue as a going concern.
We
rely on revenues from related parties.
We
generate revenues from sales to related parties, which accounted for 11.4% of our net revenues in 2022 and 17.9% of our net revenues
in 2021. The loss of revenues from these related parties would have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations
and financial condition in future periods.
We
depend on licenses with Robert Carmichael, our Chairman, who owns much of our intellectual property.
The Company has licensed from entities in which Robert
Carmichael, our Chairman, has an ownership interest, the following registered and unregistered trade names, trademarks and service marks:
Brownie’s Third Lung™, browniedive.com, Brownie’s, Brownie’s Third Lung oval symbol, browniedive, YachtPro. Failure
to maintain such licenses with Mr. Carmichael would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition.
If
we fail to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, we may not be able to accurately report our financial
results. As a result, current and potential shareholders could lose confidence in our financial reporting, which would harm our business
and the trading price of our stock.
Our
management has previously determined that we did not maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting. For a detailed description
of these material weaknesses and our remediation efforts and plans, see Part II, Item 9A-Controls and Procedures of this Annual Report.
If the result of our remediation of the identified material weaknesses is not successful, or if additional material weaknesses are identified
in our internal control over financial reporting, our management will be unable to report favorably as to the effectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting and/or our disclosure controls and procedures, and we could be required to further implement expensive
and time-consuming remedial measures and potentially lose investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports
which could have an adverse effect on our stock price and potentially subject us to litigation.
The U.S. Consumer Products Safety Commission
(“CPSC”) has issued a voluntary recall for one of our products.
On December
22, 2022, the CPSC issued a voluntary recall notice for the Nomad tankless dive system, which is distributed by BLU3, Inc. As part of the
recall procedure, the CPSC has approved the Company’s proposed remedy for the recall and BLU3 will begin to receive units back from
consumers to repair affected Nomad units. The Company has evaluated the costs of this recall and has deemed it necessary to set a reserve
for those costs related to the recall of $160,500. However, the Company is unable to currently calculate the full financial impact
to the Company over the long term, and whether it may have a material adverse impact on the financial condition of the Company in future
periods.
BUSINESS
AND OPERATIONAL RISKS
We
are dependent upon certain key members of management and qualified employees and consultants.
Our
success depends to a significant degree on the abilities and efforts of our senior management. and on our ability to attract, retain
and motivate highly qualified marketing, technical, engineering and sales personnel and consultants. These people are in high demand
and often have competing employment opportunities. The labor market for skilled employees is highly competitive and we may lose key employees
or be forced to increase their compensation to retain these people. Employee turnover could significantly increase our recruitment, training
and other related employee costs. The loss of key personnel, or the failure to attract qualified personnel, could result in delays in
development or fulfillment of any current strategic and operational plans and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition or results of operations.
Our
failure to obtain and enforce intellectual property protection may have a material adverse effect on our business.
Our
success depends in part on our ability, and the ability of our patent and trademark licensors, and entities owned and controlled by Robert
Carmichael to obtain and defend our intellectual property, including patent protection for our products and processes, preserve our trade
secrets, defend and enforce our rights against infringement and operate without infringing the proprietary rights of third parties, both
in the United States and in other countries. Despite our efforts to protect our intellectual proprietary rights, existing copyright,
trademark and trade secret laws afford only limited protection.
Our
industry is characterized by frequent intellectual property litigation based on allegations of infringement of intellectual property
rights. Although we are not aware of any intellectual property claims against us, we may be a party to litigation in the future.
Our
intellectual property rights are valuable, and any inability to adequately protect, or uncertainty regarding validity, enforceability
or scope of them could undermine our competitive position and reduce the value of our products and brand, and litigation to protect our
intellectual property rights may be costly.
We
attempt to strengthen and differentiate our product portfolio by developing new and innovative products and product improvements. As
a result, our patents, trademarks, trade secrets, copyrights and other intellectual property rights are important assets to us. Various
events outside of our control pose a threat to our intellectual property rights as well as to our products and services. For example,
effective intellectual property protection may not be available in countries in which our products are sold. Also, although we have registered
our trademark in various jurisdictions, our efforts to protect our proprietary rights may not be sufficient or effective. Any significant
impairment of our intellectual property rights could harm our business or our ability to compete. Litigation might be necessary to protect
our intellectual property rights and any such litigation may be costly and may divert our management’s attention from our core
business. An adverse determination in any lawsuit involving our intellectual property is likely to jeopardize our business prospects
and reputation. Although we are not aware of any of such litigation, we have no insurance coverage against litigation costs, and we would
be forced to bear all litigation costs if we cannot recover them from other parties. All foregoing factors could harm our business, financial
condition, and results of operations. Any unauthorized use of our intellectual property could harm our operating results.
We
may be exposed to infringement or misappropriation claims by third parties, which, if determined against us, could adversely affect our
business and subject us to significant liability to third parties.
Our
success mainly depends on our ability to use and develop our technology and product designs without infringing upon the intellectual
property rights of third parties. We may be subject to litigation involving claims of patent infringement or violations of other intellectual
property rights of third parties. Holders of patents and other intellectual property rights potentially relevant to our product offerings
may be unknown to us, which may make it difficult for us to acquire a license on commercially acceptable terms. There may also be technologies
licensed to us and that we rely upon that are subject to infringement or other corresponding allegations or claims by third parties which
may damage our ability to rely on such technologies. In addition, although we endeavor to ensure that companies that work with us possess
appropriate intellectual property rights or licenses, we cannot fully avoid the risks of intellectual property rights infringement created
by suppliers of components used in our products or by companies we work with in cooperative research and development activities. Our
current or potential competitors may obtain patents that will prevent, limit or interfere with our ability to make, use or sell our products.
The defense of intellectual property claims, including patent infringement suits, and related legal and administrative proceedings can
be both costly and time consuming, and may significantly divert the efforts and resources of our technical personnel and management.
These factors could effectively prevent us from pursuing some or all of our business operations and result in our customers or potential
customers deferring, canceling or limiting their purchase or use of our products, which may have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
We
may not be able to enforce our intellectual property rights throughout the world.
The
laws of some foreign countries do not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States. Many
companies have encountered significant problems in protecting and defending intellectual property rights in certain foreign jurisdictions.
This could make it difficult for us to stop the infringement or the misappropriation of our intellectual property rights. Many foreign
countries have compulsory licensing laws under which a patent owner must grant licenses to third parties. In addition, many countries
limit the enforceability of patents against third parties, including government agencies or government contractors. In these countries,
patents may provide limited or no benefit. Patent protection must ultimately be sought on a country-by-country basis, which is an expensive
and time-consuming process with uncertain outcomes. Accordingly, we may choose not to seek patent protection in certain countries, and
we will not have the benefit of patent protection in such countries.
Proceedings
to enforce our patent rights in foreign jurisdictions could result in substantial costs and divert our efforts from other aspects of
our business. Accordingly, our efforts to protect our intellectual property rights in such countries may be inadequate. In addition,
changes in the law and legal decisions by courts in the United States and foreign countries may affect our ability to obtain adequate
protection for our technology and the enforcement of intellectual property.
We
rely on third party vendors and manufacturers.
We
deal with suppliers on an order-by order basis and have no long-term purchase contracts or other contractual assurances of continued
supply or pricing. In addition, we have no long-term contracts with our manufacturing sources and compete with other companies for production
facility capacity. Historically, we have purchased enough inventories of products or their substitutes to satisfy demand. However, unanticipated
failure of any manufacturer or supplier to meet our requirements or our inability to build or obtain substitutes could force us to curtail
or cease operations. Certain of our product components are manufactured in China. Due to Covid, and the logistics challenges existing
currently, we have experienced delays and may experience continued delays in our supply chain, including component products, which are
manufactured in China. Our senior management will continue to monitor our situation on a daily basis; however, we expect that these factors
and others we have yet to experience may materially adversely impact our company, its business and operations for the foreseeable future.
We
are dependent on consumer discretionary spending.
The
success of our business depends largely upon a number of factors related to consumer spending, including current and future economic
conditions affecting disposable consumer income such as employment, business conditions, tax rates, and interest rates. In times of economic
uncertainty, consumers tend to defer expenditures for discretionary items, which effects demand for our products. Any significant deterioration
in overall economic conditions that diminishes consumer confidence or discretionary income can reduce our sales and adversely affect
our financial results. The impact of weakening consumer credit markets; layoffs; corporate restructurings; higher fuel prices; declines
in the value of investments and residential real estate; and increases in federal and state taxation can all negatively affect our results.
There can be no assurance that in this type of environment consumer spending will not decline, thereby adversely affecting our growth,
net sales and profitability or that our business will not be adversely affected by continuing or future downturns in the economy, boating
industry, or dive industry. If declines in consumer spending on recreational marine accessories and dive gear are other than temporary,
we could be forced to curtail or cease operations.
Government
regulations may impact us.
The
SCUBA industry is self-regulating, therefore, from an industry perspective the Company is not subject to government industry specific
regulation. However, our tank manufacturing operation is required to comply with DOT, as well as being approved to sell in various countries
outside of the United States. The Company strives to be a leader in promoting safe diving practices within the industry and is at the
forefront of self-regulation through responsible diving practices. The Company is subject to all regulations applicable to “for
profit” companies as well as all trade and general commerce governmental regulation. All required federal and state permits, licenses,
and bonds to operate its facility have been obtained. There can be no assurance that our operations will not be subject to more restrictive
regulations in the future, which could force us to curtail or cease operations.
Our
failure to adequately protect personal information that is collected on our website and our third-party payment platforms could have
a material adverse effect on our business.
A
wide variety of local, state, national, and international laws, directives and regulations apply to the collection, use, retention, protection,
disclosure, transfer, and other processing of personal data (including with respect to the European Union’s General Data Protection
Regulation and U.S. state laws such as the California Consumer Privacy Act). These data protection and privacy-related laws and regulations
continue to evolve and may result in ever-increasing regulatory and public scrutiny and escalating levels of enforcement and sanctions
and increased costs of compliance. Our failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations, or to protect such data, could result
in enforcement actions against us, including fines, imprisonment of company officials and public censure, claims for damages by end-customers
and other affected individuals, damage to our reputation and loss of goodwill (both in relation to existing end-customers and prospective
end-customers), any of which could have a material adverse effect on our operations, financial performance, and business. Changing definitions
of personal data and personal information, within the European Union, the United States, and elsewhere may limit or inhibit our ability
to operate or expand our business, including limiting strategic partnerships that may involve the sharing of data. The evolving data
protection regulatory environment may require significant management attention and financial resources to analyze and modify our information
technology infrastructure to meet these changing requirements all of which could reduce our operating margins and impact our operating
results and financial condition.
Bad
weather could have an adverse effect on operating results.
Our
business is significantly impacted by weather patterns. Unseasonably cool weather, extraordinary amounts of rainfall, or unseasonably
rough surf, may decrease boat use and diving, thereby decreasing sales. Accordingly, our results of operations for any prior period may
not be indicative of results of any future period.
The
manufacture and distribution of recreational diving equipment could result in product liability claims.
We,
like any other retailer, distributor and manufacturer of products that are designed for recreational sporting purposes, face an inherent
risk of exposure to product liability claims in the event that the use of our products results in injury. Such claims may include, among
other things, that our products are designed and/or manufactured improperly or fail to include adequate instructions as to proper use
and/or side effects, if any. We do not obtain indemnification from parties supplying raw materials, manufacturing our products
or marketing our products. In the event that we do not have adequate insurance or contractual indemnification, product liabilities relating
to defective products could have a material adverse effect on our operations and financial conditions, which could force us to curtail
or cease our business operations.
The
worldwide impact from the COVID-19 pandemic may negatively impact our business.
While
we have been relatively successful in navigating such impact to date, we have previously been affected by temporary manufacturing closures,
and employment and compensation adjustments. There are also ongoing related risks to our business depending on the progression of the
pandemic, and recent trends in certain regions have indicated potential returns to limited or closed government functions, business activities
and person-to-person interactions. Global trade conditions and consumer trends may further adversely impact us and our industries. For
example, pandemic-related issues have exacerbated port congestion and intermittent supplier shutdowns and delays, resulting in additional
expenses to expedite delivery of critical parts. Similarly, increased demand for personal electronics has created a shortfall of microchip
supply, and it is yet unknown how we may be impacted. We cannot predict the duration or direction of current global trends from this
pandemic, the sustained impact of which is largely unknown, is rapidly evolving and has varied across geographic regions. Ultimately,
we continue to monitor macroeconomic conditions to remain flexible and to optimize and evolve our business as appropriate, and we will
have to accurately project demand and infrastructure requirements globally and deploy our production, workforce and other resources accordingly.
SHAREHOLDER
RISKS
The
issuance of shares of our common stock upon exercise of our outstanding options, warrants, convertible debt and Series A Convertible
Preferred Stock may cause immediate and substantial dilution to our existing shareholders.
We
presently have vested and unvested options, warrants, convertible debt and Series A Convertible Preferred Stock that if exercised would
result in the issuance of an additional 266,722,242 shares of our common stock. The issuance of shares upon exercise of options will
result in dilution to the interests of other shareholders.
Our
common stock may be affected by limited trading volume and may fluctuate significantly.
Our
common stock is quoted on the OTCQB tier of the OTC Markets. There is a limited public market for our common stock and there can be no
assurance that an active trading market for our common stock will develop. As a result, this could adversely affect our shareholders’
ability to sell our common stock in short time periods, or possibly at all. Thinly traded common stock can be more volatile than common
stock traded in an active public market. Our common stock has experienced, and is likely to experience in the future, significant price
and volume fluctuations, which could adversely affect the market price of our common stock without regard to our operating performance.
In addition, we believe that factors such as quarterly fluctuations in our financial results and changes in the overall economy or the
condition of the financial markets could cause the price of our common stock to fluctuate substantially.
Our
company is a voluntary filer with the SEC and in the event that we cease reporting under the Exchange Act, investors would have limited
information available to them about the company.
While
we voluntarily file reports with the SEC under Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”), we do not have a class of securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act. To the extent that our duty to
file Exchange Act reports has automatically suspended under Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as a voluntary filer, we may elect to
cease reporting under the Exchange Act at such time which would limit the information available to investors and shareholders about the
company.
Our
common stock is deemed to be “penny stock,” which may make it more difficult for investors to sell their shares due to suitability
requirements.
Our
common stock is deemed to be “penny stock” as that term is defined under the Exchange Act. Penny stocks generally are equity
securities with a price of less than $5.00 (other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges. Our common stock
is covered by an SEC rule that imposes additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell such securities to persons other
than established customers and accredited investors, which are generally institutions with assets in excess of $5,000,000, or individuals
with net worth in excess of $1,000,000 or annual income exceeding $200,000 or $300,000 jointly with their spouse.
Broker/dealers
dealing in penny stocks are required to provide potential investors with a document disclosing the risks of penny stocks. Moreover, broker/dealers
are required to determine whether an investment in a penny stock is a suitable investment for a prospective investor. These requirements
may reduce the potential market for our common stock by reducing the number of potential investors. This may make it more difficult for
investors in our common stock to sell shares to third parties or to otherwise dispose of them. This could cause our stock price to decline.
Our
officers and directors are able to control the Company.
Our
officers and directors and their affiliates own or have the right to vote a majority of the common stock of our company. As a result,
they have significant influence over the management and affairs of the Company and control over matters requiring stockholder approval,
including the election of directors and significant corporate transactions, such as a merger or other sale of our company or our assets.
Their interests may differ from the interests of other shareholders and thus result in corporate decisions that are disadvantageous to
other shareholders. This concentration of ownership and influence in management and board decision-making could also harm the price of
our capital stock by, among other things, discouraging a potential acquirer from seeking to acquire shares of our capital stock (whether
by making a tender offer or otherwise) or otherwise attempting to obtain control of our company.
Item
1B. |
Unresolved
Staff Comments |
Not
applicable to smaller reporting companies.
Pompano
Beach, FL
Our
Pompano Beach, Florida facilities are comprised of two adjoining properties totaling approximately 16,566 square feet of leased space
the bulk of which is factory and warehouse space. The initial 37-month lease covering approximately 8,541 square feet commenced on September
1, 2014. The lease provided for payment of a $5,367 security deposit, base rent of approximately $4,000 per month over the term of the
lease plus sales tax, and payment of 10.76% of annual operating expenses for common areas maintenance, subject to periodic adjustment.
On December 1, 2016, we entered into an amendment to the initial lease agreement, commencing on October 1, 2017, which extended the term
of the lease for an additional 84 months, expiring September 30, 2024. The base rent was increased to $4,626 per month with a 3% annual
escalation throughout the amended term.
On
November 11, 2018, the Company entered a new 69-month lease agreement for an additional 8,025 square feet adjoining its existing facility
in Pompano Beach, Florida. The new lease provided for a $6,527 security deposit, an initial base rent of approximately $4,848 per month
escalating at 3% per year during the term of the lease plus Florida state sales tax and payment of 10.11% of the building’s annual
operating expenses for common area maintenance, subject to adjustment as provided in the lease.
Huntington
Beach, California
Our
Huntington Beach, California facility is comprised of a leased 13,000 square foot free standing building of which the bulk of the square
footage is warehouse and manufacturing space. The initial lease, signed in January, 2013 was for five years with a base rent of $7,410.
On
January 4, 2018, the Company entered into a sixty-one month term lease renewal for its facility in Huntington Beach, California, commencing
on February 1, 2018. Base rent is approximately $9,300 per month for the first 12 months with a 2.5% annual escalation throughout the
term. The Company paid a security deposit of $8,450 with the initial lease that the landlord continues to hold.
On September 14, 2022, SSI entered into a sixty-month
lease renewal for its facility in Huntington Beach, California commencing on February 1, 2022. Base rent is approximately $17,550 per
month for the first 24 months with an annual escalation clause of 3.0% thereafter. Obligations under the lease are guaranteed by the Company.
The Company paid an additional security deposit of $10,727 upon entering into the lease.
On
September 30, 2022, SSI entered into a sublease of its facility in Huntington Beach, California with Camburg Engineering, Inc.(“Tenant”)
commencing October 1, 2022, The term of the sublease is through December 31, 2023 with a base monthly rent of $2,247 for the first twelve
months with an 3% annual escalation thereafter. The Tenant also pays a monthly common area maintenance of $112. The Tenant provided a
security deposit of $2,426 upon entering into the sublease.
Lauderdale-By-The-Sea,
Florida
On
May 2, 2022, LBI, entered into a lease assignment agreement with Gold Coast Scuba, LLC and Vicnsons Realty Group, LLC whereby LBI is
the assignee to the remainder of the lease for approximately 1,600 square feet of retail space located at 259 Commercial Blvd., Suites 2 and 3 in Lauderdale-By-The Sea,
Florida. The lease is in its third year of a three-year term and has a $2,816 per month base rent. The lease provides an option to renew
for an additional term of two years with an increase of base rent by 3.5%
We
believe that the facilities are suitable for their intended purpose, are being efficiently utilized and provide adequate capacity to
meet demand for the foreseeable future.
Item
3. |
Legal
Proceedings. |
There
are no pending legal proceedings to which we are a party or in which any director, officer or affiliate of ours, any owner of record
or beneficially of more than 5% of any class of our voting securities, or security holder is a party adverse to us or has a material
interest adverse to us.
Item
4. |
Mine
Safety Disclosure. |
Not
applicable.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
1. Description of business and summary of significant accounting policies
Description
of business – Brownie’s Marine Group, Inc., a Florida corporation (the “Company,” or
“BWMG”), (1) designs, tests, manufactures and distributes recreational hookah diving, scuba and water safety products
through its wholly owned subsidiary Trebor Industries, Inc., a Florida corporation organized in 1981 (“Trebor” or
“BTL”), (2) manufactures and sells high pressure air and industrial compressor packages, yacht based scuba air
compressor and nitrox generation systems through its wholly owned subsidiary Brownie’s High Pressure Compressor Services,
Inc., a Florida corporation organized in 2017 (“BHP”), doing business as LW Americas (“LWA”) and (3)
develops and markets portable battery powered surface supplied air dive systems through its wholly owned subsidiary BLU3, Inc., a
Florida corporation (“BLU3”). On September 3, 2021, the Company, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger and
Reorganization (the “Merger Agreement”) with Submersible Acquisition, Inc., a Florida corporation and wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company (“Acquisition Sub”), Submersible Systems, Inc., a Florida corporation
(“Submersible” or “SSI”), and Summit Holdings V, LLC, a Florida limited liability company
(“Summit”) and Tierra Vista Group, LLC, a Florida limited liability company (“Tierra Vista” and, together
with Summit, the “Sellers”), the owners of all of the capital stock of Submersible organized in 2017, pursuant to which
Acquisition Sub merged with and into Submersible (the “Merger”), and Submersible, the surviving corporation, became a
wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
Submersible
is a manufacturer of high-pressure tanks and redundant air systems for the military and recreational diving industries, based in Huntington
Beach, California and sells its products to governments, militaries, private companies and the dive industry throughout the world.
On
February 13, 2022 the Company filed with the Florida Department of State, articles of incorporation for a new wholly owned subsidiary,
Live Blue, Inc. (“LBI”). LBI utilizes technology developed by BLU3 to provide new users and interested divers a guided tour
experience. On May 2, 2022, the Company entered into
an asset purchase agreement (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”) with Gold Coast Scuba, LLC, a Florida limited liability company
(“Gold Coast Scuba”), Steven M. Gagas and William Frenier, the sole members of Gold Coast Scuba (together, the “LLC
Members”) and LBI. Pursuant to the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement, LBI acquired substantially all of Gold Coast Scuba’s
assets and assumed certain non-material liabilities of the business associated with these assets. In addition, LBI assumed the lease
for the premises for Gold Coast Scuba as part of this asset acquisition.
Basis
of Presentation – The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
Definition
of fiscal year – The Company’s fiscal year end is December 31.
Principles
of Consolidation -The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of BWMG and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Trebor, BHP,
BLU3, SSI and LBI. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use
of estimates – The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Going
Concern – The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going
concern, which contemplates realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business for the twelve-month
period following the date of issuance of these financial statements. We incurred net losses for the years ended December 31, 2022 and
2021 of $1,892,891 and $1,588,467, respectively. The Company had an accumulated deficit as of December 31, 2022 of $16,437,495.
The
Company believes that existing operational cash flow may not be sufficient to fund presently anticipated operations, this raises
substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for the twelve months after the date that the financial statements were issued. Therefore, the Company will seek to continue to raise
additional funds as needed and is currently exploring alternative sources of financing including commercial banks and other lending
institutions. The Company has issued common stock and has historically issued convertible notes to finance working capital needs and
may continue to seek to raise additional capital through sale of common stock or other securities or obtaining short term loans. The
Company has no firm commitment for any additional capital and there are no assurances it will be successful in obtaining additional
funds.
If
the Company fails to raise additional funds when needed, or does not have sufficient cash flows from sales, it may be required to scale back
or cease operations, liquidate assets and possibly seek bankruptcy protection. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do
not include any adjustments that may result from the outcome of these uncertainties.
Cash
and equivalents – Only highly liquid investments with original maturities of 90 days or less are classified as cash and equivalents.
Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist principally of cash deposits. Accounts at each
institution are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to $250,000 per EIN. At December 31, 2022
and 2021, the Company had approximately $0 and $205,500, respectively, in excess of the FDIC insured limit.
Accounts
receivable – Accounts receivable consist of amounts due from the sale of all of our products to wholesale and retail customers.
The allowance for doubtful accounts are estimates that are developed by using standard quantitative measures based on historical losses,
adjusting for current economic conditions and, in some cases, evaluating specific customer accounts for risk of loss. The establishment
of allowances requires the use of judgment and assumptions regarding the potential for losses on receivable balances. Though the Company
considers these balances adequate and proper, changes in economic conditions in specific markets in which the Company operates and any
specific customer collection issues the Company identifies could have a favorable or unfavorable effect on required reserve balances.
The allowances for doubtful accounts totaled $28,558 and $46,555 at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Inventory
– The Company values inventory at the lower of cost (determined using the first-in first-out method) or net realizable value.
Management’s judgment is required to determine the allowances for obsolete or excess inventory. Inventory on hand may exceed future
demand either because the product is outdated or because the amount on hand is more than will be used to meet future needs. Inventory
allowances are estimated by the individual operating companies using standard quantitative measures based on criteria established by the
Company. Though the Company considers these allowance balances to be adequate, changes in economic conditions, customer inventory levels
or competitive conditions could have a favorable or unfavorable effect on required allowance balances.
Property
and equipment and leasehold improvements – Property and equipment and leasehold improvement is stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation or amortization. Depreciation and amortization is provided principally on the straight-line method over the estimated useful
lives of the assets or term of the lease, which are primarily 3 to 5 years. The cost of repairs and maintenance is charged to expense
as incurred. Expenditures for property betterments and renewals are capitalized. Upon sale or other disposition of a depreciable asset,
cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is reflected in other income (expense).
The
Company periodically evaluates whether events and circumstances have occurred that may warrant revision of the estimated useful lives
of fixed assets or whether the remaining balance of fixed assets should be evaluated for possible impairment. The Company uses an estimate
of the related undiscounted cash flows over the remaining life of the fixed assets in measuring their recoverability.
Goodwill
The
Company records goodwill when the consideration paid for an acquisition exceeds the fair value of net tangible and intangible assets
acquired, including related tax effects. Goodwill is not amortized; instead, goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis,
or more frequently if the Company believes indicators of impairment exist. The Company first assesses qualitative factors such as
macro-economic conditions, industry and market conditions, cost factors as well as other relevant events, to determine whether it is
more-likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. If the Company determines that the
fair value is less than the carrying value, the Company will recognize an impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting
unit’s carrying value over its fair value. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, there was no such impairment.
Intangible
assets
Intangible assets are comprised
of customer relationships, trademarks and non-compete agreements acquired in a business combination. The Company amortizes intangible
assets with a definitive life over their respective useful lives. Assets with indefinite lives are tested for impairment on an annual
basis, or more frequently if the Company believes indicators of impairment exist.
Unlike goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, the accounting
rules do not provide for an annual impairment test in determining whether fixed assets (e.g., property, plant, and equipment) and finite-lived
intangible assets (e.g., customer lists) are impaired. Instead, they require that a triggering event occur before testing an asset for
impairment. Once a triggering event has occurred, the impairment test employed is based on whether the intent is to hold the asset for
continued use or to hold the asset for sale. If the intent is to hold the asset for continued use, the impairment test involves a comparison
of undiscounted cash flows against the carrying value of the asset as an initial test. If the carrying value of such asset exceeds the
undiscounted cash flow, the asset would be deemed to be impaired. Impairment would then be measured as the difference between the fair
value of the fixed or amortizing intangible asset and the carrying value to determine the amount of the impairment. As of December 31,
2022 and 2021, there was no such impairment.
Revenue
Recognition
The
Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC Topic 606 Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The Company recognizes revenue
when performance obligations under the terms of a contract with the customer are satisfied. The Company typically satisfies its performance obligations in contracts
with customers upon shipment of the goods. Generally, payment is due upon receipt of the invoice and the contracts do not have significant
financing components. Product sales occur once control or title
is transferred based on the commercial terms. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange
for transferring goods. Product sales are recorded net of variable consideration, such as provisions for returns, discounts and promotional
allowances. Such provisions are calculated based on the actual allowances given. Management believes that adequate provision has been
made for cash discounts, returns, spoilage and promotional allowances based on the Company’s historical experience.
A
breakdown of the total revenue between related party and non-related party revenue is as follows:
Schedule of Total Revenue between Related Party and Non-related Party Revenue
| |
| | | |
| | |
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
Revenues | |
$ | 7,595,581 | | |
$ | 5,111,049 | |
Revenues - related parties | |
| 981,791 | | |
| 1,116,330 | |
Total Revenues | |
$ | 8,577,372 | | |
$ | 6,227,379 | |
See further disaggregate
revenue disclosures by segment and product type in Note 16.
Cost
of Sales
Cost
of sales consists of the cost of the components of finished goods, the costs of raw materials utilized in the manufacture of products,
in-bound and out-bound freight charges, direct manufacturing labor as well as certain internal transfer costs, warehouse expenses incurred
prior to the manufacture of the Company’s finished products, inventory allowance for excess and obsolete products, and royalties
paid on licensing agreements. Components account for the largest portion of the cost of sales. Components include plastic molded parts,
gas powered engines, aluminum pressure bottles, electronic parts, batteries and packaging materials.
The
breakdown of cost of sales to include cost of sales for related party and non-related party as well as the related party and non-related
party royalty expense is as follows:
Schedule
of Cost of Sales for Related Party and Non-Related Party as well as the Related Party and Non-Related Party Royalty Expense
| |
| | | |
| | |
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
Cost of revenues | |
$ | 5,055,947 | | |
$ | 3,569,894 | |
Cost of revenues - related parties | |
| 462,297 | | |
| 534,910 | |
Royalty expense - related parties | |
| 61,308 | | |
| 75,161 | |
Royalty expense | |
| 203,620 | | |
| 157,855 | |
Total cost of revenues | |
$ | 5,783,173 | | |
$ | 4,337,820 | |
Operating
Expenses
Operating
expenses include selling expenses such as warehousing expenses after manufacture, as well as expenses for advertising, and other marketing
expenses. Operating expenses also include such costs as payroll costs, travel costs, professional service fees (including legal fees),
depreciation and other general and administrative costs.
Lease
Accounting
We
account for leases in accordance with ASC 842.
The
lease standard requires all leases to be reported on the balance sheet as right-of-use assets and lease obligations. We elected the practical
expedients permitted under the transition guidance of the new standard that retained the lease classification and initial direct costs
for any leases that existed prior to adoption of the standard. We did not reassess whether any contracts entered into prior to adoption
are leases or contain leases.
We
categorize leases with contractual terms longer than twelve months as either operating or finance leases. Finance leases are generally
those leases that would allow us to substantially utilize or pay for the entire asset over its estimated life. Assets acquired under
finance leases are recorded in property and equipment, net. All other leases are categorized as operating leases. We did not have
any finance leases as of December 31, 2022 and 2021. Our leases generally have terms that range from three years for equipment and
three to six years for property. We elected the accounting policy to include both the lease and non-lease components of our
agreements as a single component and account for them as a lease.
Lease
liabilities are recognized at the present value of the fixed lease payments using a discount rate based on similarly secured borrowings
available to us. Lease assets are recognized based on the initial present value of the fixed lease payments, reduced by landlord incentives,
plus any direct costs from executing the leases. Leasehold improvements are capitalized at cost and amortized over the lesser of their
expected useful life or the lease term.
When
we have the option to extend the lease term, terminate the lease before the contractual expiration date, or purchase the leased asset,
and it is reasonably certain that we will exercise the option, we consider these options in determining the classification and measurement
of the lease. Costs associated with operating lease assets are recognized on a straight-line basis within operating expenses over the
term of the lease.
Supplemental
balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:
Schedule of Supplemental Balance Sheet Information
Operating Leases | |
Classification | |
December 31, 2022 | | |
December 31, 2021 | |
Right-of-use assets | |
Operating lease assets | |
$ | 1,133,092 | | |
$ | 454,475 | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Current lease liabilities | |
Current operating lease liabilities | |
$ | 269,046 | | |
$ | 232,283 | |
Non-current lease liabilities | |
Long-term operating lease liabilities | |
| 864,057 | | |
| 222,899 | |
Total lease liabilities | |
| |
$ | 1,133,103 | | |
$ | 455,182 | |
Lease
term and discount rate were as follows:
Schedule of Operating Lease Liabilities
| |
December 31, 2022 | | |
December 31, 2021 | |
Weighted average remaining lease term (years) | |
| 4.47 | | |
| 2.34 | |
Weighted average discount rate | |
| 6.82 | % | |
| 6.11 | % |
The
components of lease costs were as follows:
Schedule of Lease Cost
| |
December 31, 2022 | | |
December 31, 2021 | |
Operating lease cost | |
$ | 246,571 | | |
$ | 171,292 | |
Variable lease cost | |
| - | | |
| 2,125 | |
Total lease costs | |
$ | 246,571 | | |
$ | 173,417 | |
Supplemental
disclosures of cash flow information related to leases were as follows:
Schedule of Cash Flow Information Related to Leases
| |
December 31, 2022 | | |
December 31, 2021 | |
Cash paid for operating lease liabilities | |
$ | 340,471 | | |
$ | 171,272 | |
Operating right of use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities | |
$ | 920,615 | | |
$ | 160,182 | |
Maturities
of lease liabilities were as follows as of December 31, 2022:
Schedule of Maturities of Operating Lease Liabilities
| |
Trebor Industries Office Lease | | |
BMG Office
Lease
|
| |
Submersible Systems Lease | | |
Live Blue, Inc. | |
|
Total lease
payments
|
|
2023 | |
| 64,842 | | |
|
65,484 |
| |
| 203,315 | | |
|
8,447 | |
|
|
342,088 |
|
2024 | |
| 49,716 | | |
|
50,586 |
| |
| 210,600 | | |
|
- | |
|
|
310,902 |
|
2025 | |
| - | | |
|
- |
| |
| 216,397 | | |
|
- | |
|
|
216,397 |
|
2026 | |
| - | | |
|
- |
| |
| 222,886 | | |
|
- | |
|
|
222,886 |
|
Thereafter | |
| - | | |
|
- |
| |
| 258,342 | | |
|
| |
|
|
258,342 |
|
Total | |
| 114,558 | | |
|
116,070 |
| |
| 1,111,540 | | |
|
8,447 | |
|
|
1,350,615 |
|
Less: Imputed interest | |
| (6,019 | ) | |
|
(6,098) |
| |
| (204,842 | ) | |
|
(553) | |
|
|
(217,512 |
) |
Present value of lease liabilities | |
$ | 108,539 | | |
$ |
109,972 |
| |
| 906,698 | | |
$ |
7,894 | |
|
$ |
1,133,103 |
|
Detailed information on leases can be found in Note
15.
Product
development costs – Product development expenditures are charged to expenses as incurred.
Advertising
and marketing costs – The Company expenses the costs of producing advertisements and marketing material at the time production
occurs, and expenses the costs of communicating advertisements and participating in trade shows in the period in which they occur. Advertising
and trade show expense incurred for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, totaled $499,441 and $343,232, respectively.
Research
and development costs – The Company accounts for research and development costs in accordance with the Accounting Standards
Codification subtopic 730-10, Research and Development (“ASC 730-10”). Under ASC 730-10, all research and development
costs must be charged to expense as incurred. Accordingly, internal research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Third-party
research and developments costs are expensed when the contracted work has been performed or as milestone results have been achieved.
Company-sponsored research and development costs related to both present and future products are expensed in the period incurred. During
the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company incurred research and development costs of $18,393 and $75,439, respectively.
Customer
deposits and unearned revenue and returns policy – The Company typically takes a minimum 50%
deposit against large tankfill systems prior to ordering and/or building the systems. It will also take deposits for
large rescue tank orders for both domestic and international customers. The remaining balance due is payable upon delivery,
shipment, or installation of the system. Additionally, returns of all other merchandise are subject to a 15%
restocking fee as stated on each sales invoice. Customer deposits totaled $167,534
and $143,938
at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Warranty
policy – Under the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 460, Guarantor’s
Guarantees, the Company accrues a liability for estimated warranty policy costs based on standard quantitative measures based on
criteria established by the Company. Estimates of costs to service its warranty obligations are based on historical experience, expectation
of future conditions and known product issues. To the extent the Company experiences increased warranty claim activity or increased costs
associated with servicing those claims, revisions to the estimated warranty reserve would be required. The Company engages in product
quality programs and processes, including monitoring and evaluating the quality of its suppliers, to help minimize warranty obligations.
The Company provides its customers with an industry standard one year warranty on systems sold and recognizes a warranty reserve based
on gross sales multiplied by the historical warranty expense return rate. The warranty reserve charged to cost of net revenues and is
included in accrued expenses and is deemed sufficient to absorb any material or labor costs that might be incurred on sales recorded
during the period. The Company recorded a reserve for warranty work of $27,651 and $13,680 at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Income
taxes – The Company accounts for its income taxes under the assets and liabilities method, which requires recognition of deferred
tax assets and liabilities for future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements. Under this method,
deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial statements and tax basis of assets
and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect of a change
in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
The
Company records net deferred tax assets to the extent the Company believes these assets will more likely than not be realized. In making
such determination, the Company considers all available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable
temporary differences, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies and recent financial operations. A valuation allowance
is established against deferred tax assets that do not meet the criteria for recognition. In the event the Company were to determine
that it would be able to realize deferred income tax assets in the future in excess of their net recorded amount, it would make an
adjustment to the valuation allowance which would reduce the provision for income taxes.
The
Company follows the accounting guidance which provides that a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position may be recognized when it is
more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolutions of any related appeals or litigation
processes, based on the technical merits. Income tax positions must meet a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold at the effective
date to be recognized initially and in subsequent periods. Also included is guidance on measurement, derecognition, classification, interest
and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.
Stock-based
compensation – The Company accounts for all compensation related to stock, options or warrants using a fair value based method
whereby compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized over the service period, which
is usually the vesting period. The Company uses the Black-Scholes valuation model to calculate the fair value of options and warrants
issued to both employees and non-employees. Stock issued for compensation is valued on the effective date of the agreement in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, which includes determination of the fair value of the share-based transaction. The fair
value is determined through use of the quoted stock price.
During
the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized share based compensation with a fair value of $962,474 and $1,154,801,
respectively.
Usage
of Authorized but Unissued Shares of Common Stock - The Company has issued options, warrants and convertible promissory notes which
are convertible into shares of common stock in certain situations the total of which exceeds the current authorization. The Company has
adopted a policy for the sequence of usage of remaining authorized but unissued shares of common stock (the “Sequencing Policy”)
which outlines the order in which the conversion of these equity-linked instruments may be settled in shares. Under the Company’s
Sequencing Policy, the most recently issued equity-linked securities, including stock options, warrants, and convertible promissory notes,
are settled in shares first.
Fair
value of financial instruments – Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to
transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants on the measurement date. An entity is required to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the
use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level
1 - Quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities.
Level
2 - Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities
in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable
in active markets.
Level
3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or
liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted
cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant
management judgment or estimation.
Inputs
are used in applying the various valuation techniques and broadly refer to the assumptions that market participants use to make valuation
decisions, including assumptions about risk. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level
of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. However, the determination of what constitutes “observable”
requires significant judgment by the Company. Management considers observable data to be market data which is readily available, regularly
distributed or updated, reliable and verifiable, not proprietary, provided by multiple, independent sources that are actively involved
in the relevant market. The categorization of an investment within the hierarchy is based upon the pricing transparency of the investment
and does not necessarily correspond to the Company’s perceived risk of that investment.
At
December 31, 2022, and 2021, the carrying amount of cash, accounts receivable, accounts receivable – related parties, accounts
payable and accrued liabilities, accounts payable-related parties, customer deposits and unearned revenue, other liabilities, lease
liabilities, loans payable and convertible debentures, approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these
instruments.
Loss
per common share – Basic loss per share excludes any dilutive effects of options, warrants and convertible securities. Basic
loss per share is computed using the weighted-average number of outstanding common shares during the applicable period. Diluted loss
per share is computed using the weighted average number of common and dilutive common stock equivalent shares outstanding during the
period. Common stock equivalent shares are excluded from the computation if their effect is antidilutive. At December 31, 2022 and December
31, 2021, 266,722,242 and 254,577,924, respectively, potentially dilutive shares were not recognized as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
These shares reflect shares potentially issuable under convertible note agreements, outstanding warrants, outstanding stock options and
the conversion of preferred stock.
New
accounting pronouncements
ASU
2016-13 Current Expected Credit Loss (ASC326)
In
December 2021, the FASB issued and update to ASU No. 2016-13 the Current Expected Credit Losses (CECL) standard (ASC 326), which is designed
to provide greater transparency and understanding of credit risk by incorporating estimated, forward-looking data when measuring lifetime
Estimated Credit Losses (ECL) and requires enhanced financial statement disclosures. This guidance is effective January 1, 2023. The
Company is evaluating the changes from this standard to determine the impact on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
ASU
2020-06 Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own
Equity (Subtopic 815-40) - Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts on an Entity’s Own Equity.
In
August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging
- Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) - Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts on an Entity’s
Own Equity. The ASU simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current GAAP.
Consequently, more convertible debt instruments will be reported as a single liability instrument with no separate accounting for embedded
conversion features. The ASU removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative
scope exception, which will permit more equity contracts to qualify for the exceptions. The ASU also simplifies the diluted net income
per share calculation in certain areas. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim
periods within those fiscal years, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of
the standard on the consolidated financial statements.
Other
accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until
a future date are not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements upon adoption or are not applicable.
Note
2. Inventory
Inventory
consists of the following as of:
Schedule of Inventory
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
| |
December 31, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
| |
| | |
| |
In-Transit Inventory | |
| - | | |
| 130,000 | |
Raw materials | |
| 1,207,957 | | |
| 1,144,190 | |
Work In Process | |
| 80,727 | | |
| 99,858 | |
Finished goods | |
| 1,077,308 | | |
| - | |
Rental Equipment | |
| 55,893 | | |
| 521,212 | |
Total Inventory, net | |
$ | 2,421,885 | | |
$ | 1,895,260 | |
As
of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded allowances for obsolete or slow moving inventory of approximately $166,432 and $308,133,
respectively.
Note
3. Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets consisted of the following:
Schedule of Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
| |
December 31, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Prepaid inventory | |
$ | 42,660 | | |
$ | 166,951 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | |
| 149,470 | | |
| 60,507 | |
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets | |
$ | 192,130 | | |
$ | 227,458 | |
Note
4. Property and Equipment, Net
Property
and equipment consist of the following as of:
Schedule of Property and Equipment
| |
2021 | | |
2021 | |
| |
December 31, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Tooling and equipment | |
$ | 586,597 | | |
$ | 427,044 | |
Computer equipment and software | |
| 40,621 | | |
| 54,056 | |
Vehicles | |
| 79,557 | | |
| 79,557 | |
Leasehold improvements | |
| 65,748 | | |
| 68,560 | |
Total property and equipment | |
| 777,523 | | |
| 629,217 | |
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization | |
| (432,977 | ) | |
| (359,152 | ) |
Total property and equipment, net | |
$ | 339,546 | | |
$ | 270,065 | |
Depreciation
and amortization expense totaled $149,120
and $56,472
for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Included in the depreciation and amortization expense for the year
ending December 31, 2022 and 2021 is $80,597 and $24,095
for amortization of intangible assets, respectively.
Note
5. Other Assets
Other
assets at December 31, 2022 of $30,724 consisted
of refundable deposits. Other assets at December 31, 2021 of $14,098
consisted of refundable deposits.
Note
6. Customer Credit and Vendor Concentrations
The
Company sells to three entities owned by the brother of Robert M. Carmichael and three companies owned by Robert M. Carmichael as further
discussed in note 7 - Related Parties Transactions. Combined sales to these six entities for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021,
represented 11.4% and 17.9%, respectively, of total net revenues.
Brownie’s
Southport Divers, Inc. represented concentration in outstanding accounts receivable of 10.1% of total outstanding accounts receivable
as of December 31, 2022 and 25.3% as of December 31, 2021. Brownie’s Global Logistics, LLC represented concentration in outstanding
accounts receivable of less than 10% of total outstanding accounts receivable as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.
Additionally,
the Company has a non-related party customer, Amazon, that represented 12.0% of total outstanding accounts receivable as of December
31, 2022.
Revenue
from Amazon accounted for 12.0% of revenue for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, but did not exceed 10% of total revenue for
the year ended December 31, 2021.
The
Company has two vendors that for the year ended December 31, 2022 supplied more than 10% each of the Company’s overall
purchases. Tian Li He Technology supplied 11.9%
of overall purchases and L&W supplied 11.7%
of overall purchases for the year ended December 31, 2022. There were no vendor concentrations beyond 10%
of total purchases for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Note
7. Related Party Transactions
We
sell products to Brownie’s Southport Divers, Inc., Brownie’s Palm Beach Divers, and Brownie’s Yacht Toys, companies
owned by the brother of Robert Carmichael. Combined net revenues from these entities for the years December 31, 2022 and 2021, totaled
$977,145 and $1,116,085, respectively. Accounts receivable from Brownie’s SouthPort Diver’s, Inc., Brownie’s Palm Beach
Divers, and Brownie’s Yacht Toys at December 31, 2022, were $16,875, $6,773 and $15,532, respectively. Accounts receivable from
Brownie’s SouthPort Diver’s, Inc., Brownie’s Palm Beach Divers, and Brownie’s Yacht Toys at December 31, 2021,
were $50,818, $7,195 and $17,779, respectively.
We
also sell products to Brownie’s Global Logistics, LLC (“BGL”) and 940 Associates, Inc. (“940 A”), entities
wholly-owned by Robert Carmichael. Combined net revenues from these three entities for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were
$4,646 and $245, respectively. In addition, from time to time Mr. Carmichael purchases products from us for his personal use. Accounts
receivable from BGL, 940 A and Mr. Carmichael totaled $2,408 at December 31,2022 and $897 at December 31, 2021.
We
owed BGL $2,980 and $32,267 at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, which represents purchase of inventory including batteries for
Sea Lion (battery operated unit) and Honda engines for our regular gasoline powered units. As of December 31, 2022, the Company also
had an amount due of $5,000 to Mr. Carmichael for an advance to BLU3,Inc.
We
are a party to an exclusive license agreement, dated February 22, 2005, with 940 A to license the trademark “Brownies Third Lung”,
“Tankfill”, “Brownies Public Safety” and various other related trademarks as listed in the agreement. The agreement
provides for a royalty to be paid equal to the greater of 2.5% on all sales of Trebor or $15,000 per quarter. Total royalty fees paid
to 940 A in the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 totaled $61,308 and $75,161, respectively. The Company had accrued royalties of
$2,845 and $7,735 for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
On
September 30, 2022, the Company issued a convertible demand 8% promissory note in the principal amount of $66,793 to Robert Carmichael
for funds to meet the working capital needs of LBI. There is no amortization schedule for the note, and interest is payable in shares
of common stock of the Company at a conversion price equal to the 90 day value weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the Company’s
stock prior to the quarterly interest payment date. The note holder may demand payment or convert the outstanding principal at a conversion
rate of $.021 per share at any time. The conversion rate was calculated at a 35% discount to the 90 day VWAP of the Company’s stock
as of the date of the note. The Company recorded $19,250 for the beneficial conversion feature. As this conversion rate is a fixed rate,
the embedded conversion feature is not a derivative liability.
Effective
July 29, 2019 the Company agreed to pay the members of the Company’s Board of Directors, including Mr. Carmichael, a management
director, an annual fee of $18,000 for serving on the Company’s Board of Directors for the year ending December 31, 2019. As of
December 31, 2021, the Company had accrued $112,500 in Board of Directors’ fees. On August 21, 2020 the Company’s Board of
Directors approved the continuation of the 2019 Board compensation policy for the year ending December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2022,
the Company accrued an additional $36,000 in Board of Directors’ fees for a total of $148,500 in accrued fees.
On
April 14, 2020 the Company entered into a Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement with Mr. Carmichael. Under the terms of the option agreement,
as additional compensation the Company granted Mr. Carmichael an option to purchase up to an aggregate of 125,000,000 shares of the Company’s
common stock at an exercise price of $.045 per share. During the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 the Company expensed
$655,516 and $874,021 in relation to this option agreement, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, there were 50,000,000 shares vested
from this option.
Also,
on November 5, 2020 the Company entered into a Non-Qualified Option Agreement with Mr. Constable. Under the terms of this option agreement,
as additional compensations, the Company granted an option (the “Bonus Option”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 30,000,000
shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $.0184 per share. During the years ended December 31, 2022 and December
31, 2021, the Company expensed $63,267 and $82,734, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, there were 5,000,000 shares vested from this
option.
On
March 25, 2021, the Company issued 27,500,000 shares of common stock to Charles. Hyatt, a member of our Board of Directors in consideration
of $275,000.
On
August 1, 2021 as part of the Blake Carmichael Agreement (see Note 15) the Company entered into a Non-Qualified Stock Option
agreement with Blake Carmichael. Under the terms of the Blake Carmichael agreement, Blake Carmichael is entitled to (i) a five-year
option to purchase 3,759,400
shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.0399
(the “BC Compensation Options”), 33.3%
of the shares subject to the Option vest upon the execution of the agreement, 33% at the first anniversary date and 33% upon the
second anniversary date and (ii)(ii) a 5-year
option to purchase up to 18,000,000
shares to vest annually on a contract year basis, based upon the achievement of certain financial metrics tied to revenue and
EBITDA, which for the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 the Company expensed $49,692
and $21,810, respectively.
On
September 1, 2021, the Company issued Charles Hyatt, a member of the Company’s Board of Directors, 10,000,000
units, with each unit consisting of one share of common stock and a two-year warrant to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise
price of $0.025
per share in consideration of $250,000.
On
September 1, 2021, the Company issued Grace Hyatt, the adult child of Charles Hyatt, 600,000
units of the securities of the Company, with each unit consisting of one share of common stock and a two-year warrant to purchase
one share of common stock at an exercisable at $0.025
per share in consideration of $15,000.
On
November 5, 2021 the Company entered into a Non-Qualified Stock Option agreement with Christopher Constable as part of his
employment agreement as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. Under the terms of the option agreement, the Company granted
Mr. Constable a five-year
option to purchase 2,403,846
shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $.0416,
the “Compensation Options”. The Compensation Options were immediately vested. The fair value of the options on the date
of the grant was $98,976
using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: (i) risk free interest rate of .53%,
(ii) expected life of 2.5
years, (iii) dividend yield of 0%,
and (iv) expected volatility of 324.5%.
Stock option expense recognized during the year ended December 31, 2021 for this option was $98,976.
On
February 2, 2022, the Company issued Charles Hyatt, a director, 10,000,000 shares upon the exercise of a warrant at $0.025 per share
in consideration of $250,000.
On
February 2, 2022, the Company issued Grace Hyatt, the adult child of Charles Hyatt, a director, 600,000 shares upon the exercise of a
warrant at $0.025 per share in consideration of $15,000
On
November 5, 2022 the Company entered into a Non-Qualified Stock Option agreement with Christopher Constable as part of his
employment agreement as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. Under the terms of the option agreement, the Company granted
Mr. Constable a five-year
option to purchase 3,968,254
shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $.0252
the “Compensation Options”. The Compensation Options were immediately vested. The fair value of the options on the date
of the grant was $95,969
using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: (i) risk free interest rate of .4.64%,
(ii) expected life of 2.5
years, (iii) dividend yield of 0%
and (iv) expected volatility of 256%.
Stock option expense recognized during the year ended December 31, 2022 for this option was $95,969.
On
December 13, 2022, the Company issued 5,714,285
units, each unit consists of one share of common stock and a two-year warrant to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise
price of $0.0175
per share to Charles Hyatt a director, in a private offering for proceeds of $100,000.
Note
8. Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities consists of the following as of:
Schedule of Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
| |
December 31, 2022 | | |
December 31, 2021 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Accounts payable trade and other | |
$ | 504,393 | | |
$ | 516,957 | |
Accrued payroll and fringe benefits | |
| 262,113 | | |
| 165,969 | |
Accrued warranty expense | |
| 27,651 | | |
| 13,680 | |
Accrued payroll taxes and withholding | |
| - | | |
| 9,106 | |
Accrued Sales Tax | |
| 35,299 | | |
| 29,339 | |
Accrued interest | |
| - | | |
| 9,332 | |
Total | |
$ | 829,456 | | |
$ | 744,383 | |
Balances
due certain vendors are in arrears to varying degrees. The Company is handling all delinquent accounts on a case-by-case basis.
Note
9. Other Liabilities
Other
liabilities consist of the following as of:
Schedule
of Other Liabilities
| |
December 31, 2022 | | |
December 31, 2021 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Accrued expenses | |
$ | 63,943 | | |
$ | 66,424 | |
Accrued recall reserve fee | |
| 160,500 | | |
| | |
Accrued Board of Directors fees | |
| 148,500 | | |
| 121,500 | |
Total | |
$ | 372,943 | | |
$ | 187,924 | |
Further information regarding the recall reserve fee
can be found in note 15.
Note
10. Convertible Promissory Notes and Loans Payable
Convertible
Promissory Notes
Convertible
Promissory Notes consist of the following at December 31, 2022:
Schedule of Convertible Debentures
Origination Date | |
Maturity Date | |
Interest Rate | | |
Origination Principal Balance | | |
Original Discount Balance | | |
Period End Principal Balance | | |
Period End Discount Balance | | |
Period End Balance, Net | | |
Accrued Interest Balance | | |
Reg. | |
9/03/21 | |
9/03/24 | |
| 8 | % | |
$ | 346,500 | | |
$ | (12,355 | ) | |
$ | 346,500 | | |
$ | (6,994 | ) | |
$ | 339,509 | | |
| - | | |
| (4 | ) |
9/03/21 | |
9/03/24 | |
| 8 | % | |
$ | 3,500 | | |
$ | (125 | ) | |
| 3,500 | | |
| (66 | ) | |
| 3,434 | | |
| - | | |
| (5 | ) |
9/30/22 | |
Demand | |
| 8 | % | |
$ | 66,793 | | |
$ | (19,250 | ) | |
| 68,397 | | |
| (19,250 | ) | |
| 49,147 | | |
| - | | |
| (6 | ) |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 418,397 | | |
$ | (26,310 | ) | |
$ | 392,090 | | |
$ | - | | |
| | |
Convertible
debentures consist of the following at December 31, 2021:
Origination Date | |
Maturity Date | |
Interest Rate | | |
Origination Principal Balance | | |
Original Discount Balance | | |
Period End Principal Balance | | |
Period End Discount Balance | | |
Period End Balance, Net | | |
Accrued Interest Balance | | |
Reg. | |
8/31/11 | |
8/31/13 | |
| 5 | % | |
| 10,000 | | |
| (4,286 | ) | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
| (1 | ) |
12/01/17 | |
12/31/21 | |
| 6 | % | |
| 50,000 | | |
| (12,500 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (2 | ) |
12/05/17 | |
12/31/21 | |
| 6 | % | |
| 50,000 | | |
| (12,500 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (3 | ) |
9/03/21 | |
9/03/24 | |
| 8 | % | |
| 346,500 | | |
| (12,355 | ) | |
| 346,500 | | |
| (10,639 | ) | |
| 335,861 | | |
| 9,240 | | |
| (4 | ) |
9/03/21 | |
9/03/24 | |
| 8 | % | |
| 3,500 | | |
| (125 | ) | |
| 3,500 | | |
| (107 | ) | |
| 3,393 | | |
| 92 | | |
| (5 | ) |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 350,000 | | |
$ | (10,746 | ) | |
$ | 339,254 | | |
$ | 9,332 | | |
| | |
(1) |
The Company borrowed $10,000
in exchange for a convertible note (the “Hoboken Convertible Note”). The holder at its option may convert all or part
of the note plus accrued interest into common stock at a price of 30% discount as determined from the average four highest closing
bid prices over the preceding five trading days. The Company valued the beneficial conversion feature of the convertible debenture
at $4,286, which was accreted to interest expense over the period of the note. On February 22, 2021, this note and accrued interest
of $4,777 were converted by the holder into 422,209 shares of common stock in accordance with the terms of the note. |
|
|
(2) |
On December 1, 2017, the
Company issued a $50,000 principal amount 6% secured convertible promissory note, initially due December 1, 2018, subject to extension.
The note is secured with such assets of the Company equal to the principal and accrued interest, is guaranteed by the Company’s
wholly-owned subsidiaries, Trebor and BHP and the personal guarantee of Mr. Carmichael. |
|
|
|
The conversion price under
the note initially ranged from $0.02 per share if converted in the first year to $0.125 per share if converted in year five. The
lender may convert at any time until the note plus accrued interest is paid in full. Various other fees and penalties apply if payments
or conversions are not done timely by the Company. The lender will be limited to maximum conversion of 9.99% of the outstanding common
stock of the Company at any one time. In 2019, the maturity date of the note was extended for one additional year to December 31,
2019 with a reduction in the conversion price to $0.01 per share. The Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $32,000
upon the modification of conversion price. On June 10, 2021, this note and accrued interest of $10,554 were converted by the holder
into 6,055,358 shares of common stock in accordance with the terms of the note. |
(3) |
On December 5, 2017, the
Company issued a $50,000 principal amount 6% secured convertible promissory note, initially due December 4, 2018, subject to extension.
The note is secured with such assets of the Company equal to the principal and accrued interest, is guaranteed by the Company’s
wholly owned subsidiaries, Trebor and BHP and the personal guarantee of Mr. Carmichael. |
|
|
|
The conversion price under
the note initially ranged from $0.02 per share if converted in the first year to $0.125 per share if converted in year five. The
lender may convert at any time until the note plus accrued interest is paid in full. Various other fees and penalties apply if payments
or conversions are not done timely by the Company. The lender will be limited to maximum conversion of 9.99% of the outstanding common
stock of the Company at any one time. In 2019, the note was extended for one additional year to December 31, 2019 with a reduction
in the conversion price to $0.01 per share. The Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $99,000 upon the modification
of conversion price. The maturity date was further extended to December 31, 2021. On August 18, 2021, this note and accrued interest
of $11,145 were converted by the holder into 6,114,516 shares of common stock in accordance with the terms of the note. |
|
|
(4) |
On September 3, 2021, the
Company issued a $346,500 note payable to Summit Holding V, LLC as part of the acquisition of SSI. The note carries 8% unsecured
convertible promissory note, due September 3, 2024. Payments on the note are to be equivalent to 50% of the adjusted net profit of
Submersible Systems, Inc., payable calendar quarterly commencing on December 31, 2021. Interest is payable in company stock at the
conversion price of $0.051272 and shall be paid quarterly. The note holder may convert any outstanding principal and unpaid interest
at a conversion rate of $0.051272 at any time up to the maturity date of the note. The Company recorded $12,355 for the beneficial
conversion feature. |
Schedule
of Future Amortization of Notes Payable
| |
Payment Amortization | |
2023 | |
$ | - | |
2024 | |
| 346,500 | |
Total Note Payments | |
$ | 346,500 | |
Current portion of note payable | |
| - | |
Non-Current Portion of Notes Payable | |
$ | 346,500 | |
(5) |
On September 3, 2021, the
Company issued a three-year 8% unsecured convertible promissory note for $3,500 to Tierra Vista Partners, LLC as part of the acquisition
of SSI. Payments on the note are to be equivalent to 50% of the adjusted net profit of SSI, payable calendar quarterly commencing
on December 31, 2021. Interest is payable quarterly in common stock of the Company at the conversion price of $0.051272 per share.
The note holder may convert any outstanding principal and unpaid interest at a conversion rate of $0.051272 at any time up to the
maturity date of the note. The Company recorded $125 for the beneficial conversion feature. |
Schedule of Future Amortization
of Notes Payable
| |
Payment Amortization | |
2023 | |
$ | - | |
2024 | |
| 3,500 | |
Total Note Payments | |
$ | 3,500 | |
Current portion of note payable | |
| - | |
Non-Current Portion of Notes Payable | |
$ | 3,500 | |
(6) |
On September 30, 2022,
the Company issued a convertible demand 8% promissory note in the principal amount of $66,793 to Robert Carmichael for funds to meet
the working capital needs of LBI. There is no amortization schedule for the note, and interest is payable in shares of common stock
of the Company at a conversion price equal to the 90 day VWAP of the Company’s stock prior to the quarterly interest payment
date. This note is classified as a current liability as the note holder may demand payment or convert the outstanding principal at
a conversion rate of $0.021 per share at any time. The Company recorded $19,250 for the beneficial conversion feature. |
Loans
Payable
Schedule
of Future Amortization of Loans Payable
| |
Marlin
Capital BLU3 (1) | | |
Mercedes
BMG (2) | | |
Navitas
1 BLU3 (3) | | |
PPP
Loan BMG (4) | | |
PPP
loan SSI (5) | | |
NFS
SSI (6) | | |
Navitas
2 BLU3 (7) | | |
Total | |
2023 | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 11,168 | | |
$ | 14,270 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 22,197 | | |
$ | 18,851 | | |
$ | 66,486 | |
2024 | |
| - | | |
| 11,168 | | |
| 16,629 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 26,279 | | |
| 21,228 | | |
| 75,304 | |
2025 | |
| - | | |
| 8,687 | | |
| 18,024 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 12,328 | | |
| 23,611 | | |
| 62,649 | |
2026 | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 6,007 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 6,007 | |
Total Loan Payments | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 31,023 | | |
$ | 54,930 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 60,804 | | |
$ | 63,689 | | |
$ | 210,446 | |
Current Portion of Loan Payable | |
$ | - | | |
$ | (11,168 | ) | |
$ | (14,270 | ) | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | (22,197 | ) | |
$ | (18,851 | ) | |
$ | (66,486 | ) |
Non-Current Portion of Loan Payable | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 19,855 | | |
$ | 40,660 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 38,607 | | |
$ | 44,838 | | |
$ | 143,960 | |
(1) |
On
September 30, 2019, BLU3 financed the purchase of certain plastic molding equipment through Marlin Capital Solutions (“Marlin
Capital”). The loan amount at inception was $96,725. The Company entered into an Equipment Finance Agreement with Marlin Capital
pursuant to which it agreed to make 36 equal monthly installments of $3,143.80. The Equipment Finance Agreement contains customary
events of default. The loan balance was $0 as of December 31, 2022 and $25,079 as of December 31, 2021. |
|
|
(2) |
On
August 21, 2020, the Company executed an installment sales contract with Mercedes Benz Coconut Creek for the purchase of a 2019 Mercedes
Benz Sprinter delivery van. The installment agreement is for $55,841 with a zero interest rate payable over 60 months with a monthly
payment of $931 and is personally guaranteed by Mr. Carmichael. The loan balance as of December 31, 2022 was $31,023 and $43,122 as
of December 31, 2021. |
|
|
(3) |
On
May 19, 2021, subsidiary BLU3, executed an equipment finance agreement to finance the purchase of certain plastic molding equipment
through Navitas Credit Corp. (“Navitas”). The amount financed is $75,764 payable over 60 equal monthly installments of
$1,611 (the “Navitas 1”). The equipment finance agreement contains customary events of default. The loan balance as of
December 31, 2022 was $54,930 and $70,157 as of December 31, 2021. |
(4) |
On
May 12, 2020, we received an unsecured loan from South Atlantic Bank in the principal amount of $159,600 (the “SBA Loan”),
under the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”), which was established under the recently enacted Coronavirus Aid, Relief,
and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration. The intent and purpose
of the PPP is to support companies, during the COVID-19 pandemic, by providing funds for certain specified business expenses, with
a focus on payroll. As a qualifying business as defined by the SBA, we used the proceeds from this loan to primarily help maintain
our payroll and cover our rent and utilities as we navigated our business through the lockdowns associated with the COVID-19 pandemic
until our return to normal operations earlier in 2020.
The
term of the note is two years, though it may be payable sooner in connection with an event of default under the note. The SBA Loan
carries a fixed interest rate of one percent per year, and a monthly payment of $8,983, with the first payment due seven months from
the date of initial cash receipt. Under the CARES Act and the PPP, certain amounts of loans made under the PPP may be forgiven if
the recipients use the loan proceeds for eligible purposes, including payroll costs and certain rent or utility costs, and meet other
requirements regarding, among other things, the maintenance of employment and compensation levels. We used the SBA Loan for qualifying
expenses and have applied for forgiveness of the SBA Loan in accordance with the terms of the CARES Act. On April 28, 2021, the Company
was notified by South Atlantic Bank that the SBA Loan was forgiven in full under the terms of the CARES Act. The company recorded
the forgiveness as a gain on the forgiveness of the PPP loan of $159,600 on our consolidated income statement.
The
note balance as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was $0. |
|
|
(5) |
On
May 12, 2020, SSI received an unsecured loan from City National Bank in the principal amount of $116,160 (the “Submersible
SBA Loan”), under the CARES Act.
The
term of the note is two
years, but may become due and payable upon an event of default under the note. The Submersible SBA
Loan carries a fixed interest rate of 1% per year, and a monthly payment of $6,925,
with the first payment due seven months from the date of initial cash receipt. As part of the forgiveness application and directly
related to the acquisition of SSI by the Company, SSI was required to place $121,953
in an escrow account until forgiveness is determined and City National Bank has been paid in full by the SBA. On October 15, 2021,
the Company was notified by City National Bank that the Submersible SBA Loan was forgiven in full under the terms of the CARES Act.
The restricted cash in escrow was released in full by the bank as a result of this forgiveness on November 8, 2021.
The
note balance as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was $0. |
|
|
(6) |
On
June 29, 2022, SSI executed an equipment financing agreement with NFS Leasing (“NFS Leasing”) to secure replacement production
molds. The total purchase price of the molds was $84,500 of which $63,375 was financed by NFS Leasing on August 15, 2022. The financing
agreement has a 33 month term beginning in August 2022 with a monthly payment of $2,571. The financing agreement contains customary
events of default, is guaranteed by the Company and NFS Leasing has a lien on all of the assets of SSI. The loan balance as of December
31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was $60,804 and $0, respectively. |
|
|
(7) |
On
December 12, 2022, BLU3 executed an equipment finance agreement to finance the purchase of certain plastic molding equipment through
Navitas Credit Corp. (“Navitas”). The amount financed is $63,689 payable over 36 equal monthly installments of $2,083
(“Navitas 2”). The equipment finance agreement contains customary events of default. The loan balance as of December
31, 2022 was $63,689 and $0 as of December 31, 2021. |
Note
11. Business Combinations
Merger
with Submersible Systems, Inc.
On
September 3, 2021, the Company completed its merger with Submersible Systems, Inc. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Company
paid $1.79 million in consideration consisting of the issuance of 27,305,442 shares of its common stock (valued at $1.4 million), the
issuance of $350,000 in 8% unsecured convertible promissory notes in exchange for all of the equity of Submersible. The 27,305,442 shares
of the Company’s common stock issued for the $1.45 million in consideration are subject to leak out agreements whereby the shareholders
are unable to sell or transfer shares based upon the following:
Summary
of Holding Period and Shares Eligible To Sold
Holding Period from Closing Date | |
| Percentage of shares eligible to be sold or transferred | |
6 months | |
| Up to 12.5 | % |
9 months | |
| Up
to 25.0 | % |
24 months | |
| Up
to 75.0 | % |
36 months | |
| Up to 100.0 | % |
The
Leak-Out provision may be waived by the Company, upon written request by the holder of the common stock, if the Company is trading on
either the NYSE American or Nasdaq, and has a rolling 30-day average trading volume of 50,000 shares per day; provided, however,
that (i) only up to 5% of the previous days total volume can be sold in one day by a holder; and (ii) the holder can only sell through
executing trades “On the Offer.”
The
transaction costs associated with the Merger were $65,000 in legal fees paid $40,000 in cash, and 1,190,476 shares of the Company’s
common stock with a fair value of $55,952.
Fair
Value of Consideration Transferred and Recording of Assets Acquired
The
following table summarizes the acquisition date fair value of the consideration paid, identifiable assets acquired, and liabilities assumed
including an amount for goodwill:
Schedule of Recognized Identified Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed
| |
| | |
Common stock, 27,305,442 shares at fair market value | |
$ | 1,449,919 | |
8% Unsecured, Convertible promissory note payable to seller | |
| 350,000 | |
Total purchase price | |
$ | 1,799,919 | |
| |
| | |
Tangible assets acquired | |
$ | 1,101,604 | |
Liabilities assumed | |
| (294,671 | ) |
Net tangible assets acquired | |
| 806,933 | |
| |
| | |
Identified Intangible Assets | |
| | |
Customer Relationships | |
$ | 600,000 | |
Trademarks | |
| 121,000 | |
Non-compete agreements | |
| 22,000 | |
Total Intangible Assets | |
| 743,000 | |
| |
| | |
Goodwill | |
$ | 249,986 | |
| |
| | |
Total purchase price | |
$ | 1,799,919 | |
In
determining the number of shares of the common stock issued, the Company considered the value of the stock as defined the Merger
Agreement to be the calculated based on the volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) of a share of the Company’s
common stock on the OTC Markets for (i) 180 days prior to the date of the parties’ execution and delivery
of the binding term sheet for the Merger or (ii) 180 days prior to the closing date of the Merger, whichever results in a lower
VWAP. Based on this calculation, the Company utilized calculation (i) resulting in a conversion price of $.051271831.
This conversion price resulted in the issuance of 27,305,442
shares of common stock with a fair value of $1,449,919
on the closing date.
Inventory
was assessed at the time of closing as to its fair value, and it was determined that a step-up analysis was necessary in order to evaluate
the fair value of the inventory at the time of closing. The step up represents the net profit that would be attained when the inventory
is sold. The key assumptions used in this analysis is a gross margin of 38.3% and selling costs of 5.0%, The analysis resulted in a necessary
step up of $31,000 at the time of closing.
Goodwill
represents the future economic benefit arising from other assets acquired that could not be individually identified and separately recognized.
The goodwill arising from the acquisition is attributable to the value of the potential expanded market opportunity with new customers.
The goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
Pro Forma Information
The following unaudited pro forma information assumes
all business combinations occurred on January 1, 2021. For all of the business acquisitions depreciation and amortization have been included
in the calculation of the below pro forma information based upon the actual acquisition costs.
Schedule of Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Information
|
|
Year ended
December 31, 2021
(unaudited) |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
7,259,384 |
|
Net Loss |
|
$ |
(1,560,900 |
) |
Basic and Diluted Loss per Share |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
Basic and Diluted Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding |
|
|
368,144,534 |
|
The
information included in the pro forma amounts is derived from historical information obtained from the sellers of the businesses.
The pro forma amounts above for basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding have been adjusted to include the stock
issued in connection with the acquisition of SSI.
Gold
Coast Scuba, LLC Asset Acquisition
On
May 2, 2022, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”) with Gold Coast Scuba,
LLC, a Florida limited liability company (“Gold Coast Scuba”), Steven M. Gagas and William Frenier, the sole members of Gold
Coast Scuba (together, the “LLC Members”) and Live Blue, Inc. Pursuant to the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement, Live
Blue acquired substantially all of Gold Coast Scuba’s assets and assumed certain non-material liabilities of the business associated
with these assets. In addition, LBI assumed the lease for the premises for Gold Coast Scuba as part of this asset acquisition.
In
consideration for the assets purchased, the Company paid $150,000 to the LLC Members. The purchase price was paid by (a) the issuance
to the LLC Members of an aggregate of 3,084,831 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Consideration Shares”) with
a fair market value of $120,000; and (b) a cash payment of $30,000.
The
Consideration Shares are subject to leak out agreements whereby the shareholders are unable to sell or transfer shares based upon the
following:
Summary
of Holding Period and Shares Eligible To Sold
Holding Period from Closing Date | |
| Percentage of shares eligible to be sold or transferred | |
6 months | |
| Up to 25.0 | % |
9 months | |
| Up
to 50.0 | % |
12 months | |
| Up to 100.0 | % |
The
leak-out restriction may be waived by the Company upon written request by a LLC Member, if the Company’s common stock is trading
on the NYSE American or Nasdaq, and has a rolling 30-day average trading volume of 50,000 shares per day; provided, however, that
(i) only up to 5% of the previous days total volume can be sold in one day and (ii) only through executing trades “On the Offer.”
The
transaction costs associated with the acquisition were $10,000 in legal fees paid in cash.
While the
agreement was structured as an asset purchase agreement, we also assumed the operations of Gulf Coast Scuba resulting in the recognition
of a business combination. During 2022 we recognized revenue of $212,876
and net loss of ($75,579)
associated with this business. The business combination was not material for purposes of disclosing pro forma financial information.
In connection with this transaction, we recognized the following assets and liabilities:
Summary of Asset Acquisition
| |
Fair Value | |
Rental Inventory | |
$ | 48,602 | |
Fixed Assets | |
| 50,579 | |
Retail Inventory | |
| 60,819 | |
Right of use asset | |
| 29,916 | |
Lease liability | |
| (29,916 | ) |
Net Assets Acquired | |
$ | 160,000 | |
Note
12. Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net
The
following table sets forth the changes in the carrying amount of the Company’ Goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2022 and
2021:
Summary of Changes in Goodwill
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
Balance, January 1 | |
$ | 249,986 | | |
$ | - | |
Acquisitions of Submersible Systems, Inc. | |
| - | | |
| 249,986 | |
Balance, December 31 | |
$ | 249,986 | | |
$ | 249,986 | |
The
following table sets forth the components of the Company’s intangible assets at December 31, 2022:
Summary of Intangible Assets
| |
Amortization Period (Years) | | |
Cost | | |
Accumulated Amortization | | |
Net Book Value | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Intangible Assets Subject to amortization | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Trademarks | |
| 15 | | |
$ | 121,000 | | |
$ | (10,712 | ) | |
$ | 112,299 | |
Customer Relationships | |
| 10 | | |
| 600,000 | | |
| (80,000 | ) | |
| 520,000 | |
Non-Compete Agreements | |
| 5 | | |
| 22,000 | | |
| (5,867 | ) | |
| 16,133 | |
Total | |
| | | |
$ | 743,000 | | |
$ | (96,622 | ) | |
$ | 646,422 | |
The
aggregate amortization remaining on the intangible assets as of December 31, 2022 is a follows:
Schedule of Estimated Intangible Assets Amortization Expenses
| |
Intangible Amortization |
|
2023 | |
$ |
72,467 |
|
2024 | |
|
72,467 |
|
2025 | |
|
72,467 |
|
2026 | |
|
71,367 |
|
Thereafter | |
|
357,654 |
|
Total | |
$ |
646,422 |
|
Note
13. Stockholders’ Equity
Common
Stock
On
February 22, 2021, the Company issued 422,209 shares of common stock related to the conversion of a convertible note and accrued
interest of $14,777.
On
March 1, 2021, the Company issued a consultant 3,000,000 shares of its common stock related to investor relation services at a fair value
of $120,000.
On
March 25, 2021, the Company issued 27,500,000 shares of common stock to Charles F. Hyatt, a member of our Board of Directors, in
consideration of $275,000.
On
February 28, 2021, the Company issued 116,279 shares of common stock to a consultant with a fair value of $5,000 for professional business
services.
On
June 10, 2021, the Company issued 6,055,358 shares of common stock related to the conversion of a convertible note and accrued interest
of $60,554.
On
August 18, 2021, the Company issued 6,114,516 shares of common stock related to the conversion of a convertible note and accrued
interest of $61,145.
On September 1, 2021, the Company issued Charles Hyatt, a member of our Board of Directors, 10,000,000 units of the Company, with the unit consisting of one share of
common stock and a two- year warrant to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.025 per share in consideration of
$250,000. The Company did not pay any fees or commissions in connection with the sale of the unit.
On
September 1, 2021, the Company issued Grace Hyatt, the adult child Charles Hyatt, 600,000
units of the Company, with each unit consisting of one share of common stock and a two- year warrant to purchase one share of
common stock at an exercise price of $0.025
per share in consideration of $15,000.
The Company did not pay any fees or commissions in connection with the sale of the unit.
In
September, 2021, the Company issued 4,000,000
units of the Company to three accredited investors, with each unit consisting of one share of common stock and a two-year warrant to
purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.025
per share in consideration of $100,000.
The Company did not pay any fees or commissions in connection with the sale of the unit.
On
September 3, 2021, the Company issued 273,054 shares of common stock to Tierra Vesta Group as part of the purchase agreement of Submersible
Systems, Inc. with a fair value of $14,499.
On
September 3, 2021, the Company issued 27,032,388 shares of common stock to Summit Holdings V, LLC. as part of the purchase agreement
of Submersible Systems, Inc. with a fair value of $1,435,420.
On
September 22, 2021, the Company issued a law firm 1,190,476 shares of common stock with a fair value of $55,952 as partial consideration
for its legal services related to acquisition of SSI.
In
November and December, 2021 the Company issued 597,006 shares of its common stock with a fair value of $21,000 to a consultant for services
related to the dive retail industry.
On
December 31, 2021 the Company issued 763,983 shares of its common stock with a fair market value of $36,690 to a vendor related to exclusive
distribution of its product line in the US and Caribbean.
On
January 17, 2022, the Company issued a law firm 1,000,000 shares of common stock with a fair value of $27,500 as part of the agreed upon
compensation for a representation agreement.
On
January 31, 2022, the Company issued a consultant 121,212 shares of common stock with a fair value of $4,000 for consulting services
related to the dive industry.
On
February 2, 2022, the Company issued Charles Hyatt, a director, 10,000,000 shares from the exercise of a warrant at $0.025 per share
in consideration of $250,000.
On
February 2, 2022, the Company issued Grace Hyatt, the adult child of Charles Hyatt, a director, 600,000 shares from the exercise of a
warrant at $0.025 per share in consideration of $15,000.
On
February 28, 2022, the Company issued a consultant, 85,106 shares of common stock with a fair value of $4,000 for consulting services
related to the dive industry.
On
May 3, 2022, the Company issued 3,084,831 shares of common stock pursuant to the asset purchase agreement with Gold Coast Scuba, LLC
with a fair value of $120,000.
On
May 31, 2022, the Company issued a consultant, 302,953 shares of common stock with a fair value of $12,000 for consulting services related
to the dive industry.
On
June 17, 2022, the Company issued 280,000 shares of common stock to an employee as a retirement gift. The fair value of this stock was
$11,060.
On
June 30, 2022, the Company issued 449,522 shares of common stock to the holders of convertible notes for payment of interest through
June 30, 2022. The fair value of these shares was $23,048.
On
September 7, 2022, the Company issued to two accredited investors, 8,541,666 units of the Company, with each unit consisting of one share
of common stock and a two-year common stock purchase warrant to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.024 per
share in consideration of $205,000. The Company did not pay any fees or commissions in connection with the sale of the units.
On
September 30, 2022, the Company issued 136,527 shares of common stock to the holders of convertible notes for payment of interest for
the three months ending September 30, 2022. The fair value of these shares was $7,000.
On November 1, 2022, the Company issued an aggregate
of 1,155,881 shares to the designated shareholders in accordance with the amended STS Agreement. The fair value of these shares was $30,000.
On
December 13, 2022, the Company issued 5,714,286 units, each unit consists of one share of common stock and a two-year
warrant to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.0175 per share to Charles Hyatt a director, in a private offering
for proceeds of $100,000.
On December 31, 2022, the Company issued 198,204 shares
of common stock to the holders of convertible notes for payment of interest for the three months ending December 31, 2022. The fair value
of these shares was $8,336.
Preferred
Stock
During
the second quarter of 2010, the holder of the majority of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock approved an amendment
to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation authorizing the issuance of 10,000,000 shares of blank check preferred stock. The blank
check preferred stock as authorized has such voting powers, designations, preferences, limitations, restrictions and relative rights
as may be determined by our Board of Directors of the Company from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the Florida Business
Corporation Act. In April 2011 the Board of Directors designated 425,000 shares of the blank check preferred stock as Series A Convertible
Preferred Stock. Each share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible into a share of the Company’s common stock at
any time at the option of the holder at a conversion price of $18.23 per share. Holders of shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
are entitled to 250 votes for each share held. The Company’s common stock and Series A Convertible Preferred Stock vote together
as on any matters submitted to our shareholders for a vote. As and December 31, 2022 and 2021, the 425,000 shares of Series A Convertible
Preferred Stock are owned by Robert Carmichael.
Equity
Compensation Plan
On May 26, 2021 the Company adopted an Equity Compensation Plan (the “Plan”).
Under the Plan, stock options may be granted to employees, directors, and consultants in the form of incentive stock options or non-statutory
stock options, stock purchase rights, time vested and/performance invested restricted stock, and stock appreciation rights and unrestricted
shares. The maximum number of shares that may be issued under the
Plan is 25,000,000 shares. The term of the Plan is ten years.
The
Company also issued options outside of the plan that were not approved by the security holders. These options may be granted to employees,
directors, and consultants in the form of incentive stock options or non-qualified stock options.
Equity
Compensation Plan Information as of December 31, 2022:
Schedule of Equity Compensation Plan Information
| |
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights (a) | | |
Weighted – average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights (b) | | |
Number of securities remaining available for future issuances under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a) (c) | |
Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Security Holders | |
| 3,467,647 | | |
$ | .0400 | | |
| 21,532,353 | |
Equity Incentive Options issued outside of the Equity Compensation Plan | |
| 234,971,520 | | |
| .0359 | | |
| — | |
Total | |
| 238,439,167 | | |
$ | .0360 | | |
| 21,532,353 | |
Options
The
Company has issued options to purchase approximately 238,439,167
shares at an average price of $0.036
with a fair value of approximately $99,000.
For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company issued options to purchase 5,710,901
and 33,473,246
shares, respectively. Upon exercise, shares of
new common stock are issued by the Company.
For
the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized an expense of approximately $951,400 and $1,154,800, respectively,
of non-cash compensation expense (included in General and Administrative expense in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations)
determined by application of a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following inputs: exercise price, dividend yields, risk-free
interest rate, and expected annual volatility. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had approximately $3,774,300 of unrecognized pre-tax
non-cash compensation expense related to options to purchase shares, which the Company expects to recognize, based on a weighted-average
period of 1.5 years. The Company uses straight-line amortization of compensation expense over the requisite service period for time-based
options. For performance-based options the Company evaluates the likelihood of a vesting qualification being met, and will establish
the expense based on that evaluation. The maximum contractual term of the Company’s stock options is 5 years. The Company recognizes
forfeitures as they occur. There are options to purchase approximately 11,558,800 shares that have vested as of December 31, 2022.
The
Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of its stock option awards and warrant issuances. The
calculation of the fair value of the awards using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model is affected by the Company’s stock price
on the date of grant as well as assumptions regarding the following:
Schedule
of Valuation Assumptions of Options
| |
Year ended December 31, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
Expected volatility | |
| 215.2% - 266.8 | % | |
| 249.4 – 346.4 | % |
Expected term | |
| 2.0 – 2.50 Years | | |
| 2 - 2.50 Years | |
Risk-free interest rate | |
| 0.3% - 1.4 | % | |
| 0.25%
- .53 | % |
Forfeiture Rate | |
| 0.17 | % | |
| 0.03 | % |
The
expected volatility was determined with reference to the historical volatility of the Company’s stock. The Company uses historical
data to estimate option exercise and employee termination within the valuation model. The expected term of options granted represents
the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free interest rate for periods within the contractual
life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury rate in effect at the time of grant.
A
summary of the status of the Company’s outstanding stock options as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 and changes during the periods
ending on that date is as follows
Schedule
of Outstanding Stock Option Activity
| |
| | |
| | |
Weighted | | |
| |
| |
| | |
Weighted | | |
Average | | |
| |
| |
| | |
Average | | |
Remaining | | |
Aggregate | |
| |
Number of Options | | |
Exercise Price | | |
Contractual Life in Years | | |
Intrinsic Value | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2020 | |
| 199,730,020 | | |
$ | 0.0323 | | |
| 2.84 | | |
| | |
Granted | |
| 33,473,246 | | |
| 0.0430 | | |
| | | |
| | |
Forfeited | |
| (75,000 | ) | |
| 0.0360 | | |
| | | |
| | |
Exercised | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| | | |
| | |
Cancelled | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| | | |
| | |
Outstanding – December 31, 2021 | |
| 233,128,266 | | |
$ | 0.0362 | | |
| 2.23 | | |
| | |
Exercisable – December 31, 2021 | |
| 76,068,249 | | |
$ | 0.0284 | | |
| 2.30 | | |
$ | 795,201 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Granted |
|
|
5,710,901 |
|
|
|
0.0281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(400,000 |
) |
|
|
0.0354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding – December
31, 2022 |
|
|
238,439,167 |
|
|
$ |
0.0360 |
|
|
|
1.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable – December
31, 2022 |
|
|
111,558,754 |
|
|
$ |
0.0321 |
|
|
|
1.33 |
|
|
$ |
68,994 |
|
The
following table summarizes information about employee stock options outstanding at December 31, 2022
Summary
of Exercise Price of Employee Stock Options Outstanding
Range of Exercise Price | |
Number outstanding at December 31, 2022 | | |
Weighted average remaining life | | |
Weighted average exercise price | | |
Number exercisable at December 31, 2022 | | |
Weighted average exercise price | | |
Weighted average remaining life | |
$ |
0.018 - $0.0225 | |
| 70,730,020 | | |
| 2.21 | | |
$ | 0.0182 | | |
| 45,730,020 | | |
$ | 0.0181 | | |
| 1.87 | |
$ |
0.0229 - $0.0325 | |
| 9,093,254 | | |
| 2.54 | | |
$ | 0.0251 | | |
| 9,018,254 | | |
$ | 0.0250 | | |
| 0.99 | |
$ |
0.0360 - $0.0425 | |
| 25,530,893 | | |
| 3.57 | | |
$ | 0.0398 | | |
| 6,047,980 | | |
$ | 0.0396 | | |
| 3.53 | |
$ |
0.0440 - $0.0531 | |
| 133,085,000 | | |
| 0.52 | | |
$ | 0.0455 | | |
| 50,762,500 | | |
$ | 0.0451 | | |
| 0.36 | |
|
Outstanding options | |
| 238,439,167 | | |
| 1.43 | | |
| 0.0360 | | |
| 111,558,754 | | |
| 0.0321 | | |
| 1.33 | |
As
of December 31, 2022, the Company had approximately $3,774,300 of unrecognized pre-tax non-cash compensation expense related to options
to purchase shares, which the Company expects to recognize, based on a weighted-average period of 1.5 years.
Warrants
On
September 1, 2021, the Company issued Charles Hyatt 10,000,000 units, each unit consisted of one share of common stock and a two-year
warrant to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.025 per share in consideration of $250,000.
On
September 1, 2021, the Company issued Grace Hyatt, the adult child of Charles Hyatt, 600,000 units, each unit consisted of one share
of common stock and a two-year warrant to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.025 per share in consideration
of $15,000.
On
September, 2021, the Company issued 4,000,000 units to three accredited investors, each unit consisting of one share of common stock
and a two-year warrant to purchase one share of common stock at $0.025 per share in consideration of $100,000.
On
February 2, 2022, the Company issued Charles Hyatt 10,000,000 shares of common stock upon the exercise of a warrant at $0.025 per share
in consideration of $250,000.
On
February 2, 2022, the Company issued Grace Hyatt, the adult child of Charles Hyatt, 600,000 shares of common stock upon the exercise
of a warrant at $0.025 per share in consideration of $15,000.
On
September 7, 2022, the Company issued an aggregate of 8,541,666 units to two accredited investors. Each unit consisted of one share of
common stock and a two-year common stock purchase warrant to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.024
per share in consideration of $205,000.
On
December 13, 2022, the Company issued to Charles Hyatt, 5,714,285 units. Each unit consisted of one share of common
stock and a two-year common stock purchase warrant to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.0175 per share in
consideration of $100,000.
A
summary of the Company’s warrants as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and changes during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
is presented below:
Schedule of Warrants Activity
| |
| | |
| | |
Weighted | | |
| |
| |
| | |
Weighted | | |
Average | | |
| |
| |
| | |
Average | | |
Remaining | | |
| |
| |
Number of Warrants | | |
Exercise Price | | |
Contractual Life in Years | | |
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2020 | |
| - | | |
$ | - | | |
| - | | |
| | |
Granted | |
| 14,600,000 | | |
| 0.0250 | | |
| | | |
| | |
Forfeited | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| | | |
| | |
Exercised | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| | | |
| | |
Cancelled | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| | | |
| | |
Outstanding – December 31, 2021 | |
| 14,600,000 | | |
$ | 0.0250 | | |
| 1.67 | | |
| | |
Exercisable – December 31, 2021 | |
| 14,600,000 | | |
$ | 0.0250 | | |
| 1.67 | | |
$ | 153,300 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Granted | |
| 14,255,951 | | |
| 0.0214 | | |
| | | |
| | |
Forfeited | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| | | |
| | |
Exercised | |
| (10,600,000 | ) | |
| 0.0250 | | |
| | | |
| | |
Cancelled | |
| | | |
| - | | |
| | | |
| | |
Outstanding – December 31, 2022 | |
| 18,255,951 | | |
$ | 0.0245 | | |
| 1.55 | | |
| | |
Exercisable – December 31, 2022 | |
| 18,255,951 | | |
$ | 0.0245 | | |
| 1.55 | | |
$ | 12,000 | |
Note
14. Income Taxes
The
Company records a valuation allowance to reduce its deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. While
the Company has considered future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for the
valuation allowance, in the event the Company were to determine that it would not be able to realize all or part of its net deferred
tax assets in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax assets would be charged to income in the period such determination was made.
Likewise, should the Company determine that it would be able to realize its deferred tax assets in the future in excess of its net recorded
amount, an adjustment to the deferred tax assets would increase income in the period such determination was made.
The
components of the provision for income tax expense are as follows for the years ended:
Schedule of Provision for Income Tax Expense
| |
| | |
| |
| |
December 31, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
Current taxes | |
| | | |
| | |
Federal | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | |
State | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Current taxes | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Change in deferred taxes | |
| 680,108 | | |
| 40,100 | |
Change in valuation allowance | |
| (680,108 | ) | |
| (40,100 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Provision for income tax expense | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | |
The
following is a summary of the significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2022
and 2021:
Summary of Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
| |
| | |
| |
| |
December 31, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
Deferred tax assets: | |
| | | |
| | |
Equity based compensation | |
$ | 395,600 | | |
$ | 154,400 | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | |
| 7,200 | | |
| 11,700 | |
Reserves for slow moving inventory | |
| 42,200 | | |
| 46,500 | |
Depreciation | |
| 13,800 | | |
| 6,000 | |
Reserve for recall | |
| (33,700 | ) | |
| - | |
Net operating loss carryforward | |
| 1,759,300 | | |
| 1,285,500 | |
Total deferred tax assets | |
| 2,218,100 | | |
| 1,504,200 | |
Deferred tax liabilities | |
| | | |
| | |
Reserve for recall | |
| (33,700 | ) | |
| - | |
Total deferred tax liability | |
| (33,700 | ) | |
| - | |
Total deferred tax | |
| 2,184,400 | | |
| 1,504,200 | |
Valuation allowance | |
| (2,184,400 | ) | |
| (1,504,200 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | |
The
effective tax rate used for calculation of the deferred taxes as of December 31, 2022 was 25.35%.
The Company has established a 100%
valuation allowance against deferred tax assets of approximately $2,184,400,
due to the uncertainty regarding realization reserve against the deferred tax assets. The change in valuation allowance was an
increase of $680,108.
The Company has approximately $3,346,650
of net
loss carryforward that expire through 2037 and $2,125,933
that carryforward indefinitely but is limited to 80% of taxable income in any one year.
The
effective tax rate used for calculation of the deferred taxes as of December 31, 2021 was 25.35%. The Company has established a 100%
valuation allowance against deferred tax assets of $1,504,200 due to the uncertainty regarding realization reserve against the deferred
tax assets. The change in valuation allowance was an increase of $40,100.
The
significant differences between the statutory tax rate and the effective tax rates for the Company for the years ended are as follows:
Schedule of Differences Between Statutory Tax Rate and Effective Tax Rate
| |
| | |
| |
| |
December 31, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
Statutory tax rate | |
| (21.00 | )% | |
| (21.00 | )% |
State tax, net of Federal benefits | |
| (4.30 | )% | |
| (4.35 | )% |
Permanent differences | |
| 0.07 | % | |
| 5.20 | % |
Temporary differences | |
| 10.90 | % | |
| 22.76 | % |
Change in valuation allowance | |
| 14.35 | % | |
| (2.61 | )% |
Effective tax rate | |
| — | % | |
| — | % |
The
Company’s income tax returns for 2019 through 2022 remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Services and state tax
authorities.
Note
15. Commitments and Contingencies
Leases
On
August 14, 2014, the Company entered into a thirty-seven month lease for its facilities in Pompano Beach, Florida, commencing on September
1, 2014. Terms included payment of a $5,367 security deposit; base rent of approximately $4,000 per month over the term of the lease
plus sales tax; and payment of 10.76% of annual operating expenses (common areas maintenance), which was approximately $2,000 per month
subject to periodic adjustment. On December 1, 2016, the Company entered into an amendment to the initial lease agreement, commencing
on October 1, 2017, extending the term of the lease for an additional eighty-four months, expiring September 30, 2024. The base rent
was increased to $4,626 per month with a 3% annual escalation throughout the amended term.
On
January 4, 2018, the Company entered into a sixty-one month lease renewal for its facility in Huntington Beach, California commencing
on February 1, 2018. Terms included base rent of approximately $9,300 per month for the first 12 months with an annual escalation clause
of 2.5% thereafter. The Company paid a security deposit of $8,450 upon entering into the lease.
On
November 11, 2018, the Company entered a sixty-nine month lease commencing on January 1, 2019 for approximately 8,025 square feet adjoining
its existing facility in Pompano Beach, Florida. Terms of the new lease include a $6,527 security deposit; initial base rent of approximately
$4,848 per month escalating at 3% per year during the term of the lease plus Florida state sales tax and 10.11% of the buildings annual
operating expenses (common area maintenance) which is approximately $1,679 per month, subject to adjustment as provided in the lease.
On May 2, 2022, LBI entered into a lease assignment
agreement with Gold Coast Scuba, LLC and Vicnsons Realty Group, LLC whereby LBI is the assignee to the remainder of the lease for the
property located at 259 Commercial Blvd., Suites 2 and 3 in Lauderdale-By-The Sea, Florida. The lease is in its third year of a three-year term and has a $2,816 per month base rent. The lease provides an option to renew for an additional term of two years with an increase
of base rent by 3.5%.
On September 14, 2022, SSI entered into a sixty-month
lease renewal for its facility in Huntington Beach, California effective February 1, 2022. Terms included base rent of approximately
$17,550 per month for the first 24 months with an annual escalation clause of 3.0% thereafter. Obligations under the lease are guaranteed
by the Company. The Company paid an additional security deposit of $10,727 upon entering into the lease.
On September 30, 2022, SSI entered into a sublease
of its facility in Huntington Beach, California with Camburg Engineering, Inc.(“Tenant”) commencing October 1, 2022, The term
of the sublease is through December 31, 2023 with a base monthly rent of $2,247 for the first twelve months with an 3% annual escalation
thereafter. The Tenant also pays a monthly common area maintenance of $112. The Tenant provided a security deposit of $2,426 upon entering
into the sublease.
Royalty
Agreement
On
June 30, 2020, the Company entered into Amendment No. 2 to its Patent License Agreement with Setaysha Technical Solutions, LLC (“STS”).
The amendment set certain limits and expectations of the assistance from STS related to designing and commercializing certain diving
products and revised the royalty payments due to STS as consideration for uncompensated services. The Company is obligated to pay STS
a minimum yearly royalty of $60,000,
or $15,000
per fiscal quarter, beginning in December 2019
and increasing by 2.15%
per year. The minimum royalty was temporarily increased to $60,000
for fiscal years 2022, 2023 and 2024, with a
fourth quarter true up against earned royalties. In addition, if the Company terminates the Agreement with STS prior to December 31,
2023, the Company is obligated to pay STS $180,000,
less cumulative royalties paid in excess of $200,174
for the years 2019 through 2024. In accordance
with the amendment, the Company will pay additional minimum royalties of $60,000
per year or $15,000
per quarter for the years 2022 through 2024.
On November 1, 2022 the Company issued to the designees of STS 1,155,881 shares of common stock with a fair value of $30,000 in accordance
with the Patent License Agreement. Royalty recorded under this Agreement was $203,621
and $157,855
for twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and
December 31, 2021, respectively. As included in other liabilities, accrued royalties under this agreement were $18,870 and 59,493 at
December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Consulting
and Employment Agreements
On
June 9, 2020, the Company entered into a one-year advertising and marketing agreement with Figment Design for $8,840 per month which
agreement terminated on July 31, 2021.
On
November 5, 2020, the Company entered into a three-year employment agreement with Christopher Constable (the “Constable Employment
Agreement”) pursuant to which Mr. Constable serves as Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Previously, Mr. Constable had provided
advisory services to the Company through an agreement with Brandywine LLC. In consideration for his services, Mr. Constable shall receive
(i) an annual base salary of $200,000, payable in accordance with the customary payroll practices of the Company, and (ii) upon execution
of the Employment Agreement and on each anniversary of the date of the Agreement during the term, a non-qualified immediately exercisable
five-year option to purchase that number of shares equal to $100,000 of the value of the Company’s common stock at an exercise
price equal to the market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of issuance. Accordingly, on November 5, 2020, Mr. Constable
was issued an option to purchase 5,434,783 shares of the common stock at an exercise price of $0.0184 per share and on November 5, 2021,
Mr. Constable was issued an option to purchase 2,403,846 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.0401 per
share.
In
addition, Mr. Constable shall be entitled to receive four-year stock options to purchase shares of common stock at an exercise price
equal to $0.0184 per share in the following amounts based upon the following performance milestones during the term of the Constable
Employment Agreement: (i) 2,000,000 shares – if the Company’s total net revenues, as reported in its statement of operations
in its financial statements in its filings with the SEC, including as a result of a stock or asset acquisition of a third party (“Net
Revenues”) are in excess of $5,000,000, in the aggregate, for four consecutive fiscal quarters; (ii) 3,000,000 shares – if
the Company’s Net Revenues are in excess of $7,500,000, in the aggregate, for four consecutive fiscal quarters; (iii) 5,000,000
shares – if the Company’s Net Revenues are in excess of $10,000,000, in the aggregate, for four consecutive fiscal quarters;
and (iv) 20,000,000 shares – if the Company’s common stock is listed on the NASDAQ or New York Stock Exchange.
On
March 1, 2021, the Company entered into an investor relations consulting agreement with BGM Equity Partners, LLC. The term of the agreement
is twelve months. As compensation, the Company issued 3,000,000 shares of its common stock valued at $120,000 to BGM Equity Partners.
The agreement expired on March 1, 2022.
On
August 1, 2021, the Company and Blake Carmichael entered into a three-year employment agreement (the “Blake Carmichael Employment
Agreement”) pursuant to which Mr. Carmichael shall serve as Chief Executive Officer of BLU3. In consideration for his services,
Blake Carmichael shall receive (i) an annual base salary of $120,000, payable in accordance with the customary payroll practices of the
Company, and (ii) a cash bonus equal to 5% of the net income of BLU3 payable quarterly, beginning with the first full calendar quarter
after the execution of the agreement. (iii) upon execution of the Employment Agreement, a non-qualified five-year stock option to purchase
3,759,400 shares at $0.0399, 33.3% of which shares vest immediately, 33.3% vest on the second anniversary, and 33.3% vest on the third
anniversary of the agreement.
In
addition, Blake Carmichael shall be entitled to receive a five-year stock option to purchase up to 18,000,000 shares of common stock
at an exercise price of $0.0399 per share that will vest upon annual financial metrics based upon a revenue measurement, expediency measurement
and an EBITDA measurement.
On
August 6, 2021, the Company entered into a six-month, non-exclusive mergers and acquisitions services agreement with Newbridge Securities
Corporation which provides for a 7% commission for the first $2,000,000 paid in aggregate purchase price consideration and 6% on an aggregate
purchase price in excess of $2,000,000 for any merger or acquisition target sourced by Newbridge, to be paid in common stock of the Company.
Such agreement expired by its terms.
On
September 3, 2021, SSI and Christeen Buban entered into a three-year employment agreement (the “Buban Employment Agreement”)
pursuant to which Ms. Buban shall serve as the President of SSI. In consideration for her services, Mrs. Buban shall receive (i) an annual
base salary of $110,000, payable in accordance with the customary payroll practices of the Company, (ii) a car allowance and cell phone
allowance of $10,800 per year, (iii) a five-year option issued under the Plan to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock of the Company
at $0.0531 per share, which option vests quarterly over the eight calendar quarters.
In
addition, Mrs. Buban shall be entitled to receive a five-year stock option to purchase up to 7,110,000 shares of common stock of the
Company at an exercise price of $0.0531 per share, which vests upon the attainment of certain defined annual financial metrics, as set
forth in the Buban Employment Agreement.
On May 2, 2022, the Company entered into a two-year
employment agreement with Steven Gagas (the “Gagas Employment Agreement”) pursuant to which Mr. Gagas shall serve as the General
Manager of the dive shop currently operating within LBI. In consideration for his services Mr. Gagas shall receive an annual salary of
$50,000.
On
January 17, 2022, the Company entered into an agreement with The Crone Law Group, PC (“CLG”) for the provision of legal services.
In consideration therefor, the Company will pay CLG a monthly flat fee of $3,000 for the SEC reporting work, and its normal
hourly rate for any other legal work and issued 1,000,000 shares of common stock with a fair market value of $27,500 to CLG.
On December
22, 2022, the U.S. Consumer Products Safety Commission (the “CPSC”) issued a voluntary recall notice for the Nomad tankless
dive system, which is distributed by BLU3, Inc. As part of the recall procedure, the CPSC has approved the Company’s proposed remedy
for the recall and BLU3 will begin to receive units back from consumers to repair affected Nomad units. The Company has evaluated the
costs of this recall and has deemed it necessary to set an allowance of $160,500 for such costs.
Legal
The
Company was a defendant in an action, Basil Vann, as Personal Representative of the Estate of Jeffrey William Morris v. Brownie’s
Marine Group, Inc., filed on May 6, 2019 in the Circuit Court of the 17th Judicial Circuit, Broward County, Florida. The complaint, related to consulting services provided to the Company by the deceased between 2005 and 2017, alleged breach of contract and quantum
meruit and sought $15,870.97 in unpaid consulting fees together with interest. In April 2020, the Company filed a Motion to Dismiss,
and at a hearing held in May 2021, the Court struck certain allegations contained in the complaint, the parties agreed that the quantum
meruit allegation is deemed to be an alternative to the breach of contract allegation but permitted certain other allegations to stand.
The parties entered mediation pursuant to the Court’s order. This action was settled for $10,000 on July 12, 2021. The Company
paid monthly installments of $1,000. The settlement was fully paid during the second quarter of 2022.
Note
16. Segments
The
Company has five operating segments as described below:
|
1. |
SSA Products, which sells
recreational multi-diver surface supplied air diving systems. |
|
|
|
|
2. |
High Pressure Gas Systems,
which sells high pressure air and industrial gas compressor packages. |
|
|
|
|
3. |
Ultra- Portable Tankless
Dive Systems, which sells next generation electric surface supply air diving systems and electric shallow dive system that are battery
operated and completely portable to the user. |
|
|
|
|
4. |
Redundant Air Tank Systems,
which manufactures and distributes a line of high-pressure tanks and redundant air systems for the military and recreational diving
industries. |
|
|
|
|
5. |
Guided Tour and Retail,
which provides guided tours using the BLU3 technology, and also operates as a retail store for the diving community. |
Schedule
of Segment Reporting Information
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | | |
2022 | | |
2021 | | |
2022 | | |
2021 | | |
2022 | | |
2021 | | |
2022 | | |
2021 | | |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
| |
Year ended December 31 | |
| |
Legacy SSA Products | | |
High Pressure Gas Systems | | |
Ultra-Portable Tankless Dive Systems | | |
Redundant Air Tank Systems | | |
Guided Tour Retail | | |
Total Company | |
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | | |
2022 | | |
2021 | | |
2022 | | |
2021 | | |
2022 | | |
2021 | | |
2022 | | |
2021 | | |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
Net Revenues | |
$ | 2,601,622 | | |
$ | 2,897,210 | | |
$ | 1,118,081 | | |
$ | 616,039 | | |
$ | 3,052,193 | | |
$ | 2,241,359 | | |
$ | 1,592,602 | | |
$ | 472,771 | | |
$ | 212,876 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 8,577,373 | | |
$ | 6,227,379 | |
Cost of Revenue | |
| (1,941,570 | ) | |
| (2,161,396 | ) | |
| (690,415 | ) | |
| (386,517 | ) | |
| (1,866,850 | ) | |
| (1,437,512 | ) | |
| (1,109,340 | ) | |
| (352,395 | ) | |
| (174,999 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (5,783,173 | ) | |
| (4,337,820 | ) |
Gross Profit | |
| 660,052 | | |
| 735,814 | | |
| 427,666 | | |
| 229,522 | | |
| 1,185,343 | | |
| 803,847 | | |
| 483,262 | | |
| 120,016 | | |
| 37,877 | | |
| - | | |
| 2,794,200 | | |
| 1,889,199 | |
Depreciation/Amortization | |
| 17,487 | | |
| 17,447 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 17,913 | | |
| 14,479 | | |
| 105,677 | | |
| 24,546 | | |
| 13,348 | | |
| - | | |
| 154,425 | | |
| 56,472 | |
Income (loss) from operations | |
$ | (1,161,446 | ) | |
$ | (1,778,463 | ) | |
$ | 84,342 | | |
$ | 17,980 | | |
$ | (193,777 | ) | |
$ | 32,995 | | |
$ | (340,435 | ) | |
$ | (125,215 | ) | |
$ | (78,581 | ) | |
$ | - | | |
| (1,850,397 | ) | |
$ | (1,852,703 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | | |
| | |
Total Assets | |
$ | 1,354,034 | | |
$ | 1,346,096 | | |
$ | 415,354 | | |
$ | 346,499 | | |
$ | 984,946 | | |
$ | 903,718 | | |
$ | 2,672,134 | | |
$ | 2,077,648 | | |
$ | 239,016 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 5,665,484 | | |
$ | 4,673,961 | |
Note
17. Subsequent Events
On
January 18, 2023 and February 18, 2023, the Company issued to Charles Hyatt, an aggregate of 11,428,570
units, with each
unit consisting of one share of common stock and a two-year common stock purchase warrant to purchase one share of common
stock at an exercise price of $0.0175
per share in consideration of $200,000.