ITEM 1. BUSINESS
We are a blank check
company incorporated Delaware on October 6, 2020 for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock
purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities (the “Business Combination”).
We may pursue an initial business combination target in any industry or geographic location.
On February 8, 2021,
the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File No. 333-252063 and 333-252872) (the “Registration Statement”)
for our initial public offering of units (“Initial Public Offering” or “IPO”) was declared effective. On February
11, 2021, we consummated the Initial Public Offering of 27,600,000 units (each, a “Unit” and collectively, the “Units”)
including 3,600,000 units subject to the underwriters’ over-allotment option. Each Unit consists of one share of Class A common
stock, $.0001 par value (“Common Stock”), and one-fifth of one redeemable warrant (each, a “Public Warrant”),
with each whole Public Warrant entitling the holder to purchase one share of Common Stock at a price of $11.50 per share. Each Public
Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment. The Units were
sold at an offering price of $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $276,000,000.
Simultaneously with
the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we consummated the private placement (the “Private Placement”) of 7,270,000 warrants
(each, a “Private Placement Warrant” and collectively, the “Private Placement Warrants”) at a price of $1.00
per Private Placement Warrant, generating gross proceeds of $7,270,000 million. The Private Placement Warrants were purchased by
the Company’s sponsor, Pivotal Investment Holdings III LLC, an affiliate of Jonathan J. Ledecky, our chairman of the board, and
Kevin Griffin, our chief executive officer and president (“Sponsor”). The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the
Public Warrants included in the Units sold in the IPO, except that the Private Placement Warrants are non-redeemable and may
be exercised on a cashless basis, in each case so long as they continue to be held by the Sponsor or its permitted transferees. The Sponsor
has agreed not to transfer, assign, or sell any of the Private Placement Warrants or Common Stock underlying the Private Placement Warrants
(except to certain transferees) until thirty days after the completion of the Company’s initial business combination.
$276,000,000 ($10.00 per Unit) from the net
proceeds of the sale of the Units in the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Warrants was placed in a trust account (“Trust
Account”) located in the United States and held as cash items (including in demand deposit accounts) or invested only in U.S. government
securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with a maturity of 185 days or less or
in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund selected by the Company meeting the conditions of paragraph
(d) of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the completion
of a business combination and (ii) the distribution of the assets held in the Trust Account, as described below.
On December 30, 2022, we held a special meeting
of stockholders to approve a proposal to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to extend the date by which we had
to consummate a business combination from February 11, 2023 to August 11, 2023. Such proposal was approved at the meeting and as a result,
we now have until August 11, 2023 to consummate an initial business combination. In connection with the special meeting, the Sponsor entered
into agreements with several unaffiliated third parties and agreed to transfer an aggregate of 409,051 shares of Class A common stock
to such parties in exchange for them agreeing not to redeem their public shares at the meeting. As a result of the foregoing, public holders
of an aggregate of 25,577,957 public shares exercised their right to redeem their public shares (leaving an aggregate of 2,022,043 public
shares outstanding after the meeting) resulting in payment to such holders of an aggregate of $258,248,749 in cash, leaving $20,363,831
in the Trust Account as of December 31, 2022.
December 30, 2022, the Sponsor voluntarily converted 6,540,000 shares
of Class B common stock of the Company it held as of such date into 6,540,000 shares of Class A common stock of the Company in accordance
with our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. As a result of the foregoing and the results of the Meeting, the Company has
an aggregate of 8,562,043 shares of Class A common stock outstanding and 360,000 shares of Class B common stock outstanding.
Effecting a Business Combination
General
We are not presently
engaged in, and we will not engage in, any substantive commercial business for an indefinite period of time. The Company will not generate
any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income
in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents from the proceeds derived from the IPO. We intend to utilize cash derived
from the proceeds of our IPO and the private placement of Private Placement Warrants, our capital stock, debt or a combination of these
in effecting a business combination. Although substantially all of the net proceeds of the IPO and the private placement of Private Placement
Warrants are intended to be applied generally toward effecting a business combination, the proceeds are not otherwise being designated
for any more specific purposes. A business combination may involve the acquisition of, or merger with, a company which does not need
substantial additional capital but which desires to establish a public trading market for its shares, while avoiding what it may deem
to be adverse consequences of undertaking a public offering itself. These include time delays, significant expense, loss of voting control
and compliance with various Federal and state securities laws. In the alternative, we may seek to consummate a business combination with
a company that may be financially unstable or in its early stages of development or growth. While we may seek to effect simultaneous
business combinations with more than one target business, we will probably have the ability, as a result of our limited resources, to
effect only a single business combination.
Sources of Target Businesses
We anticipate that target
business candidates will be brought to our attention from various unaffiliated sources, including investment bankers and private investment
funds. Target businesses may be brought to our attention by such unaffiliated sources as a result of being solicited by us through calls
or mailings. These sources may also introduce us to target businesses in which they think we may be interested on an unsolicited basis,
since many of these sources will have read this Annual Report and know what types of businesses we are targeting. Our officers and directors,
as well as their affiliates, and our other stockholders may also bring to our attention target business candidates that they become aware
of through their business contacts as a result of formal or informal inquiries or discussions they may have, as well as attending trade
shows or conventions. In addition, we expect to receive a number of proprietary deal flow opportunities that would not otherwise necessarily
be available to us as a result of the track record and business relationships of our officers and directors. We may also determine to
engage the services of professional firms or other individuals that specialize in business acquisitions on a formal basis, in which event
we may pay a finder’s fee, consulting fee or other compensation to be determined in an arm’s length negotiation based on
the terms of the transaction. If we decide to enter into a business combination with a target business that is affiliated with our officers,
directors or initial stockholders, we will do so only if we have obtained an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another
independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions that the business combination is fair to our unaffiliated stockholders from
a financial point of view.
Selection of a Target Business and Structuring
of a Business Combination
Subject to the limitations
that a target business have a fair market value of at least 80% of the balance in the Trust Account (excluding deferred underwriting
fees and taxes payable on the income earned on the trust account) at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for our initial
business combination, as described below in more detail, our management will have virtually unrestricted flexibility in identifying and
selecting a prospective target business. We have not established any other specific attributes or criteria (financial or otherwise) for
prospective target businesses. In evaluating a prospective target business, our management may consider a variety of factors, including
one or more of the following:
| ● | financial
condition and results of operation; |
| ● | brand
recognition and potential; |
| ● | experience
and skill of management and availability of additional personnel; |
| ● | stage
of development of the products, processes or services; |
| ● | existing
distribution and potential for expansion; |
| ● | degree
of current or potential market acceptance of the products, processes or services; |
| ● | proprietary
aspects of products and the extent of intellectual property or other protection for products or formulas; |
| ● | impact
of regulation on the business; |
| ● | regulatory
environment of the industry; |
| ● | costs
associated with effecting the business combination; |
| ● | industry
leadership, sustainability of market share and attractiveness of market industries in which a target business participates; and |
| ● | macro
competitive dynamics in the industry within which the company competes. |
These criteria are not
intended to be exhaustive. Any evaluation relating to the merits of a particular business combination will be based, to the extent relevant,
on the above factors as well as other considerations deemed relevant by our management in effecting a business combination consistent
with our business objective. In evaluating a prospective target business, we will conduct an extensive due diligence review which will
encompass, among other things, meetings with incumbent management and inspection of facilities, as well as review of financial and other
information which is made available to us. This due diligence review will be conducted either by our management or by unaffiliated third
parties we may engage, although we have no current intention to engage any such third parties.
The time and costs required
to select and evaluate a target business and to structure and complete the business combination cannot presently be ascertained with
any degree of certainty. Any costs incurred with respect to the identification and evaluation of a prospective target business with which
a business combination is not ultimately completed will result in a loss to us and reduce the amount of capital available to otherwise
complete a business combination.
Fair Market Value of Target Business
Pursuant to NYSE listing
rules, the target business or businesses that we acquire must collectively have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance
of the funds in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting fees and taxes payable on the income earned on the trust account)
at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for our initial business combination, although we may acquire a target business
whose fair market value significantly exceeds 80% of the trust account balance. We currently anticipate structuring a business combination
to acquire 100% of the equity interests or assets of the target business or businesses. We may, however, structure a business combination
where we merge directly with the target business or where we acquire less than 100% of such interests or assets of the target business
in order to meet certain objectives of the target management team or stockholders or for other reasons, but we will only complete such
business combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target
or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Even if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the voting
securities of the target, our stockholders prior to the business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post-transaction
company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the business combination transaction. For example, we could pursue
a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new shares in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock of a target.
In this case, we would acquire a 100% controlling interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number
of new shares, our stockholders immediately prior to our initial business combination could own less than a majority of our outstanding
shares subsequent to our initial business combination. If less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business or businesses
are owned or acquired by the post-transaction company, only the portion of such business or businesses that is owned or acquired is what
will be valued for purposes of the 80% fair market value test. In order to consummate such an acquisition, we may issue a significant
amount of our debt or equity securities to the sellers of such businesses and/or seek to raise additional funds through a private offering
of debt or equity securities. Since we have no specific business combination under consideration, we have not entered into any such fund
raising arrangement and have no current intention of doing so. The fair market value of the target will be determined by our board of
directors based upon one or more standards generally accepted by the financial community (such as actual and potential sales, earnings,
cash flow and/or book value). If our board is not able to independently determine that the target business has a sufficient fair market
value, we will obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated, independent investment banking firm, or another independent entity that commonly
renders valuation opinions, with respect to the satisfaction of such criteria. We will not be required to obtain an opinion from an independent
investment banking firm, or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions, as to the fair market value if our board
of directors independently determines that the target business complies with the 80% threshold.
Lack of Business Diversification
Our business combination
must be with a target business or businesses that collectively satisfy the minimum valuation standard at the time of such acquisition,
as discussed above, although this process may entail the simultaneous acquisitions of several operating businesses at the same time.
Therefore, at least initially, the prospects for our success may be entirely dependent upon the future performance of a single business.
Unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete several business combinations of entities operating in multiple industries
or multiple areas of a single industry, it is probable that we will not have the resources to diversify our operations or benefit from
the possible spreading of risks or offsetting of losses. By consummating a business combination with only a single entity, our lack of
diversification may:
| ● | subject
us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory developments, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon the
particular industry in which we may operate subsequent to a business combination, and |
| ● | result
in our dependency upon the performance of a single operating business or the development or market acceptance of a single or limited
number of products, processes or services. |
If we determine to simultaneously
acquire several businesses and such businesses are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers to agree that our
purchase of its business is contingent on the simultaneous closings of the other acquisitions, which may make it more difficult for us,
and delay our ability, to complete the business combination. With multiple acquisitions, we could also face additional risks, including
additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence investigations (if there are multiple sellers)
and the additional risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations and services or products of the acquired companies
in a single operating business.
Limited Ability to Evaluate the Target
Business’ Management
Although we intend to
scrutinize the management of a prospective target business when evaluating the desirability of effecting a business combination, we cannot
assure you that our assessment of the target business’ management will prove to be correct. In addition, we cannot assure you that
the future management will have the necessary skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company. Furthermore, the future
role of our officers and directors, if any, in the target business following a business combination cannot presently be stated with any
certainty. While it is possible that some of our key personnel will remain associated in senior management or advisory positions with
us following a business combination, it is unlikely that they will devote their full time efforts to our affairs subsequent to a business
combination. Moreover, they would only be able to remain with the company after the consummation of a business combination if they are
able to negotiate employment or consulting agreements in connection with the business combination. Such negotiations would take place
simultaneously with the negotiation of the business combination and could provide for them to receive compensation in the form of cash
payments and/or our securities for services they would render to the company after the consummation of the business combination. Additionally,
our officers and directors may not have significant experience or knowledge relating to the operations of the particular target business.
Following a business
combination, we may seek to recruit additional managers to supplement the incumbent management of the target business. We cannot assure
you that we will have the ability to recruit additional managers, or that any such additional managers we do recruit will have the requisite
skills, knowledge or experience necessary to enhance the incumbent management.
Stockholders May Not Have the Ability
to Approve an Initial Business Combination
In connection with any
proposed business combination, we will either (1) seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination at a meeting called
for such purpose at which stockholders may seek to convert their shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against the proposed
business combination, into their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account (net of
taxes payable), or (2) provide our stockholders with the opportunity to sell their shares to us by means of a tender offer (and
thereby avoid the need for a stockholder vote) for an amount equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then
on deposit in the trust account (net of taxes payable), in each case subject to the limitations described herein. If we determine to
engage in a tender offer, such tender offer will be structured so that each stockholder may tender all of his, her or its shares rather
than some pro rata portion of his, her or its shares. The decision as to whether we will seek stockholder approval of
a proposed business combination or will allow stockholders to sell their shares to us in a tender offer will be made by us, solely in
our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction
would otherwise require us to seek stockholder approval. In the case of a tender offer, we will file tender offer documents with the
SEC which will contain substantially the same financial and other information about the initial business combination as is required under
the SEC’s proxy rules. We will consummate our initial business combination only if we have net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001
upon such consummation and, if we seek stockholder approval, a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock voted are voted in
favor of the business combination.
Redemption Rights
At any meeting called
to approve an initial business combination, public stockholders may seek to redeem their shares, regardless of whether they vote for
or against the proposed business combination or do not vote at all, for their pro rata share of the aggregate amount
then on deposit in the trust account as of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial business combination, less any
taxes then due but not yet paid. Alternatively, we may provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to sell their shares of common
stock to us through a tender offer (and thereby avoid the need for a stockholder vote) for an amount equal to their pro rata share
of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, less any taxes then due but not yet paid.
Notwithstanding the
foregoing, a public stockholder, together with any affiliate of his or any other person with whom he is acting in concert or as a “group”
(as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) will be restricted from seeking redemption rights with respect to 20% or more
of the shares sold in the Initial Public Offering. Such a public stockholder would still be entitled to vote against a proposed business
combination with respect to all shares owned by him or his affiliates.
Our initial stockholders,
officers and directors will not have redemption rights with respect to any shares of common stock owned by them, directly or indirectly.
We may also require
public stockholders, whether they are a record holder or hold their shares in “street name,” to either tender their certificates
to our transfer agent at any time through the vote on the business combination or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically
using Depository Trust Company’s DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) System, at the holder’s option. Any proxy solicitation
materials that we furnish to stockholders in connection with the vote for any proposed business combination will indicate whether we
are requiring stockholders to satisfy such delivery requirements. Accordingly, a stockholder would have from the time the stockholder
received our proxy statement through the vote on the business combination to deliver his shares if he wishes to seek to exercise his
redemption rights. Under Delaware law and our bylaws, we are required to provide at least 10 days advance notice of any stockholder meeting,
which would be the minimum amount of time a stockholder would have to determine whether to exercise redemption rights.
There is a nominal cost
associated with this tendering process and the act of certificating the shares or delivering them through the DWAC system. The transfer
agent will typically charge the tendering broker $80 and it would be up to the broker whether or not to pass this cost on to the redeeming
holder. However, this fee would be incurred regardless of whether or not we require holders seeking to exercise redemption rights to
tender their shares prior to a specified date. The need to deliver shares is a requirement of exercising redemption rights regardless
of the timing of when such delivery must be effectuated. However, in the event we require stockholders seeking to exercise redemption
rights to tender their shares prior to the consummation of the proposed business combination and the proposed business combination is
not consummated, this may result in an increased cost to stockholders.
Any request to redeem
such shares once made, may be withdrawn at any time up to the vote on the proposed business combination. Furthermore, if a holder of
a public share delivers his certificate in connection with an election of their redemption and subsequently decides prior to the vote
on the business combination not to elect to exercise such rights, he may simply request that the transfer agent return the certificate
(physically or electronically).
If the initial business
combination is not approved or completed for any reason, then our public stockholders who elected to exercise their redemption rights
would not be entitled to redeem their shares for the applicable pro rata share of the trust account. In such case, we
will promptly return any shares delivered by public holders.
Liquidation if No Business Combination
Our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation currently provides that we will have only until August 11, 2023 to complete our initial business combination.
If we do not complete a business combination by such date and our stockholders do not otherwise approve an extension of time to consummate
an initial business combination, we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as
reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem 100% of the outstanding public shares and (iii) as promptly
as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve
and liquidate, subject (in the case of (ii) and (iii) above) to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors
and the requirements of other applicable law. In connection with our redemption of 100% of our outstanding public shares for a portion
of the funds held in the trust account, each holder will receive a full pro rata portion of the amount then in the trust
account, plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us
to pay our taxes payable on such funds, less up to $100,000 of interest to pay liquidation expenses and which interest shall be net of
taxes payable (subject in each case to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors). At such time, the warrants
will expire, holder of warrants will receive nothing upon a liquidation with respect to such warrants and the warrants will be worthless.
Under the Delaware General
Corporation Law, stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against a corporation to the extent of distributions received
by them in a dissolution. The pro rata portion of our Trust Account distributed to our public stockholders upon the
redemption of 100% of our outstanding public shares in the event we do not complete our initial business combination within the required
time period may be considered a liquidation distribution under Delaware law. If the corporation complies with certain procedures set
forth in Section 280 of the Delaware General Corporation Law intended to ensure that it makes reasonable provision for all claims
against it, including a 60-day notice period during which any third-party claims can be brought against the corporation, a 90-day period
during which the corporation may reject any claims brought, and an additional 150-day waiting period before any liquidating
distributions are made to stockholders, any liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser
of such stockholder’s pro rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to the stockholder, and any liability
of the stockholder would be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution.
Furthermore, if the pro
rata portion of our Trust Account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of 100% of our public shares in
the event we do not complete our initial business combination within the required time period is not considered a liquidation distribution
under Delaware law and such redemption distribution is deemed to be unlawful, then pursuant to Section 174 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law, the statute of limitations for claims of creditors could then be six years after the unlawful redemption distribution,
instead of three years, as in the case of a liquidation distribution. If we are unable to complete a business combination within the
prescribed time frame, we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably
possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem 100% of the outstanding public shares which redemption will completely
extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any),
subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our
remaining stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject (in the case of (ii) and (iii) above) to our
obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. Accordingly, it is our
intention to redeem our public shares as soon as reasonably possible following our deadline and, therefore, we do not intend to comply
with those procedures. As such, our stockholders could potentially be liable for any claims to the extent of distributions received by
them (but no more) and any liability of our stockholders may extend well beyond the third anniversary of such date.
Because we will not
be complying with Section 280 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, Section 281(b) of the Delaware General Corporation Law
requires us to adopt a plan, based on facts known to us at such time that will provide for our payment of all existing and pending claims
or claims that may be potentially brought against us within the subsequent 10 years. However, because we are a blank check company, rather
than an operating company, and our operations will be limited to searching for prospective target businesses to acquire, the only likely
claims to arise would be from our vendors (such as lawyers, investment bankers, etc.) or prospective target businesses.
We will seek to have
all third parties (including any vendors or other entities we engage) and any prospective target businesses enter into valid and enforceable
agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind they may have in or to any monies held in the trust account.
As a result, the claims that could be made against us will be limited, thereby lessening the likelihood that any claim would result in
any liability extending to the trust. We therefore believe that any necessary provision for creditors will be reduced and should not
have a significant impact on our ability to distribute the funds in the trust account to our public stockholders. Nevertheless, there
is no guarantee that vendors, service providers and prospective target businesses will execute such agreements. In the event that a potential
contracted party was to refuse to execute such a waiver, we will execute an agreement with that entity only if our management first determines
that we would be unable to obtain, on a reasonable basis, substantially similar services or opportunities from another entity willing
to execute such a waiver. Examples of instances where we may engage a third party that refused to execute a waiver would be the engagement
of a third party consultant who cannot sign such an agreement due to regulatory restrictions, such as our auditors who are unable to
sign due to independence requirements, the underwriters, who have not waived their rights to indemnification provided by us under the
underwriting agreement, or other third parties whose particular expertise or skills are believed by management to be superior to those
of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or a situation in which management does not believe it would be able to find
a provider of required services willing to provide the waiver. There is also no guarantee that, even if they execute such agreements
with us, they will not seek recourse against the trust account. Our Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to pay debts and obligations
to target businesses or vendors or other entities that are owed money by us for services rendered or contracted for or products sold
to us. However, the agreement entered into by our Sponsor specifically provides for two exceptions to the indemnity given: it will have
no liability (1) as to any claimed amounts owed to a target business or vendor or other entity who has executed an agreement with
us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind they may have in or to any monies held in the trust account, or (2) as
to any claims for indemnification by the underwriters of our Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities
under the Securities Act. As a result, we cannot assure you that the per-share distribution from the trust account, if we liquidate
the Trust Account because we have not completed a business combination within the required time period, will not be less than $10.00.
In the event that the
proceeds in the Trust Account are reduced below the lesser of (i) $10.00 per public share and (ii) the actual amount per public
share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account if less than $10.00 per share due to reductions
in the value of the trust assets, in each case less taxes payable, and our Sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy its indemnification
obligations or that it has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether
to take legal action against our Sponsor to enforce such indemnification obligations. While we currently expect that our independent
directors would take legal action on our behalf to enforce these indemnification obligations, it is possible that our independent directors
in exercising their business judgment may choose not to do so in any particular instance. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that due
to claims of creditors the actual value of the per-share redemption price will not be less than $10.00 per share.
If we file a bankruptcy
petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could
be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with
priority over the claims of our shareholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, we cannot assure you we
will be able to return $10.00 per share to our public stockholders. Additionally, if we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary
bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under applicable
debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a
result, a bankruptcy court could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our stockholders. Furthermore, our board of directors
may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, and thereby exposing itself
and our company to claims of punitive damages, by paying public stockholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of
creditors. We cannot assure you that claims will not be brought against us for these reasons.
Our public stockholders
are entitled to receive funds from the trust account only (i) in the event of the redemption of our public shares if we do not complete
our initial business combination within the required time period, (ii) in connection with a stockholder vote to amend our amended
and restated certificate of incorporation to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our public shares if
we do not complete our initial business combination within the required time period or in connection with certain amendments to our charter
prior thereto or (iii) if they redeem their respective shares for cash upon the completion of our initial business combination.
In no other circumstances will a stockholder have any right or interest of any kind to or in the trust account. In the event we seek
stockholder approval in connection with our initial business combination, a stockholder’s voting in connection with the business
combination alone will not result in a stockholder’s redeeming its shares to us for an applicable pro rata share
of the trust account. Such stockholder must have also exercised its redemption rights and followed the procedures described above and
as detailed in the applicable proxy or tender offer materials.
Competition
In identifying, evaluating
and selecting a target business, we may encounter intense competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours.
Many of these entities are well established and have extensive experience identifying and effecting business combinations directly or
through affiliates. Many of these competitors possess greater technical, human and other resources than us and our financial resources
will be relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. Our ability to compete in acquiring certain sizable
target businesses may be limited by our available financial resources.
The following also may
not be viewed favorably by certain target businesses:
| ● | our
obligation to seek stockholder approval of a business combination or engage in a tender offer may delay the completion of a transaction; |
| ● | our
obligation to convert or repurchase shares of common stock held by our public stockholders may reduce the resources available to us for
a business combination; |
| ● | our
obligation to pay the underwriters in our Initial Public Offering deferred underwriting commissions of an aggregate fee of up to 3.5%
of the gross proceeds of the offering upon consummation of our initial business combination; and |
| ● | our
outstanding warrants and unit purchase options, and the potential future dilution they represent. |
In recent years, and
especially since the fourth quarter of 2020, the number of special purpose acquisition companies that have been formed has increased
substantially. Many potential targets for special purpose acquisition companies have already entered into an initial business combination,
and there are still many special purpose acquisition companies seeking targets for their initial business combination, as well as many
such companies currently in registration. As a result, at times, fewer attractive targets may be available, and it may require more time,
more effort and more resources to identify a suitable target and to consummate an initial business combination.
If we succeed in effecting
a business combination, there will be, in all likelihood, intense competition from competitors of the target business. We cannot assure
you that, subsequent to a business combination, we will have the resources or ability to compete effectively.
Employees
We have four executive
officers. These individuals are not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to our matters and intend to devote only as much
time as they deem necessary to our affairs. The amount of time they will devote in any time period will vary based on whether a target
business has been selected for the business combination and the stage of the business combination process the company is in. Accordingly,
once management locates a suitable target business to acquire, they will spend more time investigating such target business and negotiating
and processing the business combination (and consequently spend more time to our affairs) than they would prior to locating a suitable
target business. We presently expect each of our executive officers to devote such amount of time as they reasonably believe is necessary
to our business. We do not intend to have any full time employees prior to the consummation of a business combination.
Facilities
Our executive offices
are located at c/o Graubard Miller, The Chrysler Building, 405 Lexington Avenue, 44th Floor, New York, New York 10174, and
our telephone number is (212) 818-8800. Since inception, the Company has utilized office space provided by its counsel at no
cost. We consider our current office space, combined with the other office space otherwise available to our executive officers, adequate
for our current operations.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
An investment in our securities involves
a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully all of the risks described below, together with the other information contained in
this Annual Report, the prospectus associated with our Initial Public Offering and the registration statement of which such prospectus
forms a part before making a decision to invest in our securities. If any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition
and operating results may be materially adversely affected. In that event, the trading price of our securities could decline, and you
could lose all or part of your investment. The risk factors described below are not necessarily exhaustive and you are encouraged to perform
your own investigation with respect to us and our business.
Risks Relating to Searching for and Consummating
a Business Combination
Our stockholders may not be afforded
an opportunity to vote on our proposed initial business combination, which means we may complete our initial business combination even
though a majority of our stockholders do not support such a combination.
We may choose not to hold a stockholder vote
before we complete our initial business combination if the business combination would not require stockholder approval under applicable
law or stock exchange listing requirement. For instance, if we were seeking to acquire a target business where the consideration we were
paying in the transaction was all cash, we would not be required to seek stockholder approval to complete such a transaction. Except
for as required by applicable law or stock exchange requirement, the decision as to whether we will seek stockholder approval of a proposed
business combination or will allow stockholders to sell their shares to us in a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion,
and will be based on a variety of factors, such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would otherwise
require us to seek stockholder approval. Accordingly, we may complete our initial business combination even if holders of a majority
of our shares of common stock do not approve of the business combination we complete.
Your only opportunity to affect the
investment decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to the exercise of your right to convert your shares to
cash.
Since our board of directors may complete
a business combination without seeking stockholder approval, public stockholders may not have the right or opportunity to vote on the
business combination, unless we seek such stockholder vote. Accordingly, your only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding
our initial business combination may be limited to exercising your conversion rights within the period of time (which will be at least
20 business days) set forth in our tender offer documents mailed to our public stockholders in which we describe our initial business
combination.
If we seek stockholder approval of
our initial business combination, our initial stockholders and management team have agreed to vote in favor of such initial business
combination, regardless of how our public stockholders vote.
Our Sponsor, initial stockholders, officers
and directors have agreed to vote their founder shares, as well as any public shares purchased after our Initial Public Offering (including
in open market and privately-negotiated transactions), in favor of our initial business combination. Our initial stockholders own approximately
76% of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock. As a result, we would not need any public shares to be voted in favor of an
initial business combination in addition to our initial stockholders’ founder shares in order to approve such a business combination.
Accordingly, if we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination, the agreement by our initial stockholders and management
team to vote in favor of our initial business combination will increase the likelihood that we will receive the requisite stockholder
approval for such initial business combination.
Our initial stockholders control a
substantial interest in us and thus may exert a substantial influence on actions requiring a stockholder vote, potentially in a manner
that you do not support.
Our initial stockholders own approximately
76% of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock. Accordingly, they may exert a substantial influence on actions requiring a stockholder
vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support, including amendments to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation.
If our initial stockholders purchase any additional shares of Class A common stock in the aftermarket or in privately negotiated
transactions, this would increase their control. Neither our initial stockholders nor, to our knowledge, any of our officers or directors,
have any current intention to purchase additional securities. Factors that would be considered in making such additional purchases would
include consideration of the current trading price of our Class A common stock. In addition, our board of directors, whose members
were elected by our initial stockholders, is divided into three classes, each of which will generally serve for a term for three years
with only one class of directors being elected in each year. We may not hold an annual meeting of stockholders to elect new directors
prior to the completion of our initial business combination, in which case all of the current directors will continue in office until
at least the completion of the business combination. If there is an annual meeting, as a consequence of our “staggered” board
of directors, only a minority of the board of directors will be considered for election and our initial stockholders, because of their
ownership position, will have considerable influence regarding the outcome. Accordingly, our initial stockholders will continue to exert
control at least until the completion of our initial business combination.
The ability of our public stockholders
to redeem their shares for cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential business combination targets, which may make
it difficult for us to enter into a business combination with a target.
We may seek to enter into a business combination
transaction agreement with a prospective target business that requires as a closing condition that we have a minimum net worth or a certain
amount of cash. If too many public stockholders exercise their redemptions rights, we may not be able to meet such closing condition
and, as a result, would not be able to proceed with the business combination. Consequently, if accepting all properly submitted redemption
requests would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 either immediately prior to or upon consummation of the business
combination or such greater amount necessary to satisfy a closing condition as described above, we would not proceed with such redemption
and the related business combination and may instead search for an alternate business combination. Prospective targets will be aware
of these risks and, thus, may be reluctant to enter into a business combination transaction with us.
The ability of our public stockholders
to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares may not allow us to complete the most desirable business combination
or optimize our capital structure.
At the time we enter into an agreement for
our initial business combination, we will not know how many stockholders may exercise their redemption rights, and therefore will need
to structure the transaction based on our expectations as to the number of shares that will be submitted for redemption. If our initial
business combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price, or requires us
to have a minimum amount of cash at closing, we will need to reserve a portion of the cash in the trust account to meet such requirements,
or arrange for third party financing. In addition, if a larger number of shares are submitted for redemption than we initially expected,
we may need to restructure the transaction to reserve a greater portion of the cash in the trust account or arrange for third party financing.
Raising additional third party financing may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence of indebtedness at higher than desirable
levels. The above considerations may limit our ability to complete the most desirable business combination available to us or optimize
our capital structure. The per-share amount we will distribute to stockholders who properly exercise their redemption
rights will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commission and after such redemption, the amount held in trust will continue
to reflect our obligation to pay the entire deferred underwriting commissions.
The ability of our public stockholders
to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares could increase the probability that our initial business combination
would be unsuccessful and that you would have to wait for liquidation in order to redeem your shares.
If our initial business combination agreement
requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to have a minimum amount of cash
at closing, the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful is increased. If our initial business combination
is unsuccessful, you would not receive your pro rata portion of the trust account until we liquidate the trust account. If you are in
need of immediate liquidity, you could attempt to sell your shares in the open market; however, at such time our shares may trade at
a discount to the pro rata amount per share in the trust account. In either situation, you may suffer a material loss on your investment
or lose the benefit of funds expected in connection with the redemption until we liquidate or you are able to sell your shares in the
open market.
The requirement that we complete our
initial business combination by August 11, 2023 may give potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating a business combination
and may limit the time we have in which to conduct due diligence on potential business combination targets as we approach our dissolution
deadline, which could undermine our ability to complete our initial business combination on terms that would produce value for our stockholders.
Any potential target business with which
we enter into negotiations concerning a business combination will be aware that we must complete our initial business combination by
August 11, 2023 (unless such date is subsequently extended by stockholders pursuant to a charter amendment). Consequently, such target
business may obtain leverage over us in negotiating a business combination, knowing that if we do not complete our initial business combination
with that particular target business, we may be unable to complete our initial business combination with any target business. This risk
will increase as we get closer to the timeframe described above. In addition, we may have limited time to conduct due diligence and may
enter into our initial business combination on terms that we would have rejected upon a more comprehensive investigation.
We may not be able to complete our
initial business combination within the required time period, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding
up and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
currently provides that we must complete our initial business combination by August 11, 2023. We may not be able to complete an initial
business combination by such date. Our ability to complete our initial business combination may be negatively impacted by general market
conditions, volatility in the capital and debt markets and the other risks described herein. If we have not completed our initial business
combination within such time period, we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly
as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable
in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the trust account not previously
released to us (to pay our tax obligations and less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of
then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including
the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any) and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption,
subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in the case of clauses
(ii) and (iii), to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and in all cases subject to the other requirements
of applicable law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we have agreed that we will not utilize any funds from the Trust Account to pay any
potential excise taxes that may become due upon a redemption of our public shares in connection with our liquidation if we are not able
to effect a business combination prior to the termination date.
If we are unable to consummate our initial
business combination by August 11, 2023, our public stockholders may be forced to wait beyond such date before redemption proceeds may
be paid from our trust account.
If we are unable to consummate our initial
business combination by August 11, 2023 (or such later date as may be approved by our stockholders in an amendment to the charter), the
proceeds then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the trust account not previously released to us (to pay our
tax obligations and less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), will be used to fund the redemption of our public shares,
as further described herein. Any redemption of public stockholders from the trust account will be effected automatically by function
of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation prior to any voluntary winding up. If we are required to wind-up, liquidate the
trust account and distribute such amount therein, pro rata, to our public stockholders, as part of any liquidation process, such winding
up, liquidation and distribution must comply with the applicable provisions of the DGCL. In that case, investors may be forced to wait
beyond August 11, 2023 before the redemption proceeds of our trust account become available to them, and they receive the return of their
pro rata portion of the proceeds from our trust account. We have no obligation to return funds to investors prior to the date of our
redemption or liquidation unless we seek to amend our certificate of incorporation as described herein or consummate our initial business
combination prior thereto and only then in cases where investors have sought to redeem their Class A common stock. Only upon our
redemption or any liquidation will public stockholders be entitled to distributions if we are unable to complete our initial business
combination.
We do not have a specified maximum
redemption threshold. The absence of such a threshold may make it possible for us to complete our initial business combination with which
a substantial majority of our stockholders do not agree.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
does not provide a specified maximum redemption threshold, except that in no event will we consummate an initial business combination
if holders exercising redemption rights would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 either immediately prior to or
upon consummation of the business combination (such that we are not subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules). As a
result, we may be able to complete our initial business combination even though a substantial majority of our public stockholders have
redeemed their shares. In the event the aggregate cash consideration we would be required to pay for all shares of Class A common
stock that are validly submitted for redemption plus any amount required to satisfy cash conditions pursuant to the terms of the proposed
business combination exceed the aggregate amount of cash available to us, we will not complete the business combination or convert any
shares, all shares of Class A common stock submitted for redemption will be returned to the holders thereof, and we instead may
search for an alternate business combination.
If we seek stockholder approval of
our initial business combination, our initial stockholders, directors, executive officers, advisors and their affiliates may elect to
purchase shares or public warrants from public stockholders, which may influence a vote on a proposed business combination and reduce
the public float of our Class A common stock.
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial
business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer
rules, our initial stockholders, directors, executive officers, advisors or their affiliates may purchase shares or public warrants in
privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial business combination
(provided they comply with all applicable securities laws), although they are under no obligation to do so. However, other than as expressly
stated herein, they have no current commitments, plans or intentions to engage in such transactions and have not formulated any terms
or conditions for any such transactions. None of the funds in the trust account will be used to purchase shares or public warrants in
such transactions.
In the event that our initial stockholders,
directors, executive officers, advisors or their affiliates purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions from public stockholders
who have already elected to exercise their conversion rights, such selling stockholders would be required to revoke their prior elections
to convert their shares. The purpose of any such purchases of shares could be to vote such shares in favor of the business combination
and thereby increase the likelihood of obtaining stockholder approval of the business combination or to satisfy a closing condition in
an agreement with a target business that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our initial
business combination, where it appears that such requirement would otherwise not be met. The purpose of any such purchases of public
warrants could be to reduce the number of public warrants outstanding or to vote such warrants on any matters submitted to the warrant
holders for approval in connection with our initial business combination. Any such purchases of our securities may result in the completion
of our initial business combination that may not otherwise have been possible. Any such purchases will be reported pursuant to Section 13
and Section 16 of the Exchange Act to the extent such purchasers are subject to such reporting requirements.
In addition, if such purchases are made,
the public float of our Class A common stock or public warrants and the number of beneficial holders of our securities may be reduced,
possibly making it difficult to maintain or obtain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities exchange.
In connection with any stockholder
meeting called to approve a proposed initial business combination, we may require stockholders who wish to redeem their shares in connection
with a proposed business combination to comply with specific requirements for conversion that may make it more difficult for them to
exercise their redemption rights prior to the deadline for exercising their rights.
In connection with any stockholder meeting
called to approve a proposed initial business combination, each public stockholder will have the right, regardless of whether he is voting
for or against such proposed business combination, to demand that we redeem his shares for a pro rata share of the trust account as of
two business days prior to the consummation of the initial business combination. We may require public stockholders who wish to redeem
their shares in connection with a proposed business combination to either (i) tender their certificates (if any) to our transfer
agent or (ii) deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using the Depository Trust Company’s DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal
At Custodian) System, at the holders’ option, prior to the vote on the business combination with the specific deadline set forth
in the proxy materials sent in connection with the proposal to approve the business combination. In order to obtain a physical share
certificate, a stockholder’s broker and/or clearing broker, DTC and our transfer agent will need to act to facilitate this request.
It is our understanding that stockholders should generally allot at least two weeks to obtain physical certificates from the transfer
agent. However, because we do not have any control over this process or over the brokers or DTC, it may take significantly longer than
two weeks to obtain a physical share certificate. While we have been advised that it takes a short time to deliver shares through the
DWAC System, we cannot assure you of this fact. Accordingly, if it takes longer than we anticipate for stockholders to deliver their
shares, stockholders who wish to convert may be unable to meet the deadline for exercising their redemption rights and thus may be unable
to convert their shares.
If, in connection with any stockholder
meeting called to approve a proposed business combination, we require public stockholders who wish to redeem their shares to comply with
specific requirements for redemption, such redeeming stockholders may be unable to sell their securities when they wish to in the event
that the proposed business combination is not approved.
If we require public stockholders who wish
to redeem their shares to comply with specific delivery requirements for conversion and such proposed business combination is not consummated,
we will promptly return such certificates to the tendering public stockholders.
Accordingly, investors who attempted to redeem
their shares in such a circumstance will be unable to sell their securities after the failed acquisition until we have returned their
securities to them. The market price for our shares of common stock may decline during this time and you may not be able to sell your
securities when you wish to, even while other stockholders that did not seek redemption may be able to sell their securities.
If a stockholder fails to receive notice
of our offer to redeem our public shares in connection with our initial business combination, or fails to comply with the procedures
for tendering its shares, such shares may not be converted.
We will comply with the proxy rules or tender
offer rules, as applicable, when conducting conversions in connection with our initial business combination. Despite our compliance with
these rules, if a stockholder fails to receive our proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, such stockholder may
not become aware of the opportunity to convert its shares. In addition, the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable,
that we will furnish to holders of our public shares in connection with our initial business combination will describe the various procedures
that must be complied with in order to validly convert or tender public shares. In the event that a stockholder fails to comply with
these procedures, its shares may not be converted to cash.
If we seek stockholder approval of
our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, and if you or a “group”
of stockholders are deemed to hold in excess of 20% of our Class A common stock, you will lose the ability to redeem all such shares
in excess of 20% of our Class A common stock.
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial
business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer
rules, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that a public stockholder, together with any affiliate of such
stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13
of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from seeking redemption rights with respect to more than an aggregate of 20% of the shares sold
in the Initial Public Offering without our prior consent, which we refer to as the “Excess Shares.” However, we would not
be restricting our stockholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including Excess Shares) for or against our initial business
combination. Your inability to redeem the Excess Shares will reduce your influence over our ability to complete our initial business
combination and you could suffer a material loss on your investment in us if you sell Excess Shares in open market transactions. Additionally,
you will not receive redemption distributions with respect to the Excess Shares if we complete our initial business combination. As a
result, you will continue to hold that number of shares exceeding 20% and, in order to dispose of such shares, would be required to sell
your shares in open market transactions, potentially at a loss.
Because of our limited resources and
the significant competition for business combination opportunities, it may be more difficult for us to complete our initial business
combination. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only their pro rata portion
of the funds in the trust account that are available for distribution to public stockholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.
We expect to encounter intense competition
from other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including private investors (which may be individuals or investment
partnerships), other blank check companies and other entities, domestic and international, competing for the types of businesses we intend
to acquire. Many of these individuals and entities are well-established and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting, directly
or indirectly, acquisitions of companies operating in or providing services to various industries. Many of these competitors possess
greater technical, human and other resources or more industry knowledge than we do and our financial resources will be relatively limited
when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While we believe there are numerous target businesses we could potentially acquire
with the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the private placement warrants, our ability to compete with respect
to the acquisition of certain target businesses that are sizable will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent
competitive limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses. Furthermore, we are obligated
to offer holders of our public shares the right to redeem their shares for cash at the time of our initial business combination in conjunction
with a stockholder vote or via a tender offer. Target companies will be aware that this may reduce the resources available to us for
our initial business combination. Any of these obligations may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating a business
combination. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only their pro rata portion
of the funds in the trust account that are available for distribution to public stockholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.
If the net proceeds of the Initial Public
Offering not being held in the trust account are insufficient, it could limit the amount available to fund our search for a target business
or businesses and complete our initial business combination, and we will depend on loans from our initial stockholders or management
team to fund our search and to complete our initial business combination.
Because we are neither limited to evaluating
a target business in a particular industry sector nor have we selected any specific target businesses with which to pursue our initial
business combination, you will be unable to ascertain the merits or risks of any particular target business’ operations.
We are not limited to evaluating a target
business in any particular industry sector (except that we will not, under our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, be
permitted to effectuate our initial business combination with another blank check company or similar company with nominal operations).
As a result, there is no current basis to evaluate the possible merits or risks of any particular target business’ operations,
results of operations, cash flows, liquidity, financial condition or prospects. To the extent we complete our initial business combination,
we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the business operations with which we combine. For example, if we combine with a financially
unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of sales or earnings, we may be affected by the risks inherent in the business
and operations of a financially unstable or a development stage entity. Although our officers and directors will endeavor to evaluate
the risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all of the significant
risk factors or that we will have adequate time to complete due diligence. Furthermore, some of these risks may be outside of our control
and leave us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business. We also cannot
assure you that an investment in our units will ultimately prove to be more favorable to investors than a direct investment, if such
opportunity were available, in a business combination target. Accordingly, any stockholders who choose to remain stockholders following
our initial business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such stockholders are unlikely to have a
remedy for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers
or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under
securities laws that the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, relating to the business combination contained
an actionable material misstatement or material omission.
We may seek acquisition opportunities
in any industry our management chooses (which industries may be outside of our management’s areas of expertise).
We may consider a business combination with
a target business operating in any industry our management chooses. Although our management will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent
in any particular business combination candidate, we cannot assure you that we will adequately ascertain or assess all of the significant
risk factors. We also cannot assure you that an investment in our units will not ultimately prove to be less favorable to investors in
the Initial Public Offering than a direct investment, if an opportunity were available, in a business combination candidate. In the event
we elect to pursue a business combination outside of the areas of our management’s expertise, our management’s expertise
may not be directly applicable to its evaluation or operation, and the information contained in this Annual Report regarding the areas
of our management’s expertise would not be relevant to an understanding of the business that we elect to acquire. As a result,
our management may not be able to adequately ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors. Accordingly, any securityholders
who choose to remain securityholders following our initial business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities.
Such securityholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value.
We may seek business combination opportunities
with a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of revenue, cash flow or earnings, which could subject
us to volatile revenues, cash flows or earnings or difficulty in retaining key personnel.
To the extent we complete our initial business
combination with a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of revenues or earnings, we may be affected
by numerous risks inherent in the operations of the business with which we combine. These risks include volatile revenues or earnings
and difficulties in obtaining and retaining key personnel. Although our officers and directors will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent
in a particular target business, we may not be able to properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors and we may not
have adequate time to complete due diligence. Furthermore, some of these risks may be outside of our control and leave us with no ability
to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business.
We are not required to obtain an opinion
from an independent investment banking firm, or another valuation or appraisal firm that commonly renders fairness opinions, and consequently,
you may have no assurance from an independent source that the price we are paying for the business is fair to our stockholders from a
financial point of view.
Unless we complete our initial business combination
with an affiliated entity, we are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm, or another valuation
or appraisal firm that commonly renders fairness opinions that the price we are paying is fair to our stockholders from a financial point
of view. If no opinion is obtained, our stockholders will be relying on the judgment of our board of directors, who will determine fair
market value based on standards generally accepted by the financial community. Such standards used will be disclosed in our proxy solicitation
or tender offer materials, as applicable, related to our initial business combination.
We may issue additional shares of Class A
common stock or preferred stock to complete our initial business combination or under an employee incentive plan after completion of
our initial business combination. We may also issue shares of Class A common stock upon the conversion of the founder shares at
a ratio greater than one-to-one at the time of our initial business combination as a result of the anti-dilution
provisions contained therein. Any such issuances would dilute the interest of our stockholders and likely present other risks.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
authorizes the issuance of up to 125,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, 25,000,000 shares of Class B
common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.0001 per share. There are 116,437,957 and 24,640,000
authorized but unissued shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock, respectively, available for issuance, which
amount does not take into account shares issuable upon conversion of the Class B common stock or upon exercise of outstanding warrants.
The Class B common stock is automatically convertible into Class A common stock at the time of our initial business combination
at a one-for-one ratio subject to adjustment as set forth herein. There are no shares of preferred stock issued and
outstanding.
We may issue a substantial number of additional
shares of Class A common stock or preferred stock to complete our initial business combination or under an employee incentive plan
after completion of our initial business combination. However, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides, among
other things, that prior to our initial business combination, we may not issue additional shares that would entitle the holders thereof
to (i) receive funds from the trust account or (ii) vote on any initial business combination or any amendment to our amended
and restated certificate of incorporation that would affect the rights granted to public stockholders in the Initial Public Offering,
including but not limited to conversion rights. These provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, like all provisions
of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, may be amended with a stockholder vote. The issuance of additional shares of
common stock or preferred stock:
| ● | may
significantly dilute the equity interest of investors in the Initial Public Offering; |
| ● | may
subordinate the rights of holders of Class A common stock if shares of preferred stock are issued with rights senior to those afforded
our Class A common stock; |
| ● | could
cause a change in control if a substantial number of shares of Class A common stock are issued, which may affect, among other things,
our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers
and directors; and |
| ● | may
adversely affect prevailing market prices for our units, shares of Class A common stock and/or warrants. |
A provision of our warrant agreement
may make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination.
If:
| (i) | we
issue additional shares of Class A common stock or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the
closing of our initial business combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per share of common stock (with
such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by our board of directors, and in the case of any such issuance
to our initial stockholders or their affiliates, without taking into account any founders’ shares held by them prior to such issuance)
(the “Newly Issued Price”; |
| (ii) | the
aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, inclusive of interest earned on equity
held in trust, available for the funding of our initial business combination on the date of the consummation of our initial business
combination (net of redemptions), and |
| (iii) | the
volume weighted average trading price of our Class A common stock during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior
to the day on which we consummate our initial business combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, |
then the exercise price of the warrants will
be adjusted to be equal to 115% of the greater of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger
price will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the greater of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price. This
may make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination with a target business.
We may issue notes or other debt securities,
or otherwise incur substantial debt, to complete a business combination, which may adversely affect our leverage and financial condition
and thus negatively impact the value of our stockholders’ investment in us.
Although we have no commitments as of the
date of this Annual Report to issue any notes or other debt securities, or to otherwise incur outstanding debt following the Initial
Public Offering, we may choose to incur substantial debt to complete our initial business combination. We and our officers have agreed
that we will not incur any indebtedness unless we have obtained from the lender a waiver of any right, title, interest or claim of any
kind in or to the monies held in the trust account. As such, no issuance of debt will affect the per share amount available for redemption
from the trust account. Nevertheless, the incurrence of debt could have a variety of negative effects, including:
| ● | default
and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after an initial business combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations; |
| ● | acceleration
of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants
that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant; |
| ● | our
immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security is payable on demand; |
| ● | our
inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt security contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing
while the debt security is outstanding; |
| ● | our
inability to pay dividends on our Class A common stock; |
| ● | using
a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for dividends
on our Class A common stock if declared, expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes; |
| ● | limitations
on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate; |
| ● | increased
vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation;
and |
| ● | limitations
on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of
our strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages compared to our competitors who have less debt. |
We may be unable to obtain additional
financing to complete our initial business combination or to fund the operations and growth of a target business, which could compel
us to restructure or abandon a particular business combination. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public
stockholder may only receive their pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account that are available for distribution to public stockholders,
and our warrants will expire worthless.
Although we believe that the net proceeds
of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the private placement warrants will be sufficient to allow us to complete our initial
business combination, because we have not yet selected any prospective target business we cannot ascertain the capital requirements for
any particular transaction. If the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the private placement warrants prove to
be insufficient, either because of the size of our initial business combination, the depletion of the available net proceeds in search
of a target business, the obligation to redeem for cash a significant number of shares from stockholders who elect redemption in connection
with our initial business combination, we may be required to seek additional financing or to abandon the proposed business combination.
We cannot assure you that such financing will be available on acceptable terms, if at all. To the extent that additional financing proves
to be unavailable when needed to complete our initial business combination, we would be compelled to either restructure the transaction
or abandon that particular business combination and seek an alternative target business candidate. If we are unable to complete our initial
business combination, our public stockholders may only receive their pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account that are available
for distribution to public stockholders, and our warrants will expire worthless. In addition, even if we do not need additional financing
to complete our initial business combination, we may require such financing to fund the operations or growth of the target business.
The failure to secure additional financing could have a material adverse effect on the continued development or growth of the target
business. None of our officers, directors or stockholders is required to provide any financing to us in connection with or after our
initial business combination.
Resources could be wasted in researching
acquisitions that are not completed, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with
another business. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may only receive their pro rata
portion of the funds in the trust account that are available for distribution to public stockholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.
We anticipate that the investigation of each
specific target business and the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents and other instruments
will require substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants, attorneys and others. If we decide not
to complete a specific initial business combination, the costs incurred up to that point for the proposed transaction likely would not
be recoverable. Furthermore, if we reach an agreement relating to a specific target business, we may fail to complete our initial business
combination for any number of reasons including those beyond our control. Any such event will result in a loss to us of the related costs
incurred which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business. If we are
unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may only receive their pro rata portion of the funds in
the trust account that are available for distribution to public stockholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.
We may only be able to complete one
business combination, which will cause us to be solely dependent on a single business which may have a limited number of products or
services. This lack of diversification may negatively impact our operations and profitability.
We may not be able to effectuate our initial
business combination with more than one target business because of various factors, including the existence of complex accounting issues
and the requirement that we prepare and file pro forma financial statements with the SEC that present operating results and the financial
condition of several target businesses as if they had been operated on a combined basis. By completing our initial business combination
with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory developments.
Further, we would not be able to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible spreading of risks or offsetting of losses, unlike
other entities which may have the resources to complete several business combinations in different industries or different areas of a
single industry. Accordingly, the prospects for our success may be:
| ● | solely
dependent upon the performance of a single business, property or asset; or |
| ● | dependent
upon the development or market acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes or services. |
This lack of diversification may subject
us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory risks, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon the particular
industry in which we may operate subsequent to our initial business combination.
We may attempt to simultaneously complete
business combinations with multiple prospective targets, which may hinder our ability to complete our initial business combination and
give rise to increased costs and risks that could negatively impact our operations and profitability.
If we determine to simultaneously acquire
several businesses that are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers to agree that our purchase of its business
is contingent on the simultaneous closings of the other business combinations, which may make it more difficult for us, and delay our
ability, to complete our initial business combination. With multiple business combinations, we could also face additional risks, including
additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence (if there are multiple sellers) and the
additional risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations and services or products of the acquired companies in
a single operating business. If we are unable to adequately address these risks, it could negatively impact our profitability and results
of operations.
We may need additional funds to consummate
an initial business combination and there is no assurance such funds will be available to us.
If we are required to seek additional capital,
we would need to borrow funds from our initial stockholders, management team or other third parties to operate or may be forced to liquidate.
Neither our initial stockholders, members of our management team nor any of their affiliates is under any obligation to advance funds
to us in such circumstances. Any such advances would be repaid only from funds held outside the trust account or from funds released
to us upon completion of our initial business combination. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants of the post-business
combination entity at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. The warrants would be identical to the private placement
warrants. Prior to the completion of our initial business combination, we do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our initial
stockholders, members of our management team or an affiliate of our initial stockholders or members of our management team as we do not
believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our
trust account. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination because we do not have sufficient funds available to us,
we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the trust account. Consequently, our public stockholders may only receive an estimated
$10.00 per share, or possibly less, on our redemption of our public shares, and our warrants will expire worthless.
Because we must furnish our stockholders
with target business financial statements, we may lose the ability to complete an otherwise advantageous initial business combination
with some prospective target businesses.
The federal proxy rules require that a proxy
statement with respect to a vote on a business combination meeting certain financial significance tests include historical and/or pro
forma financial statement disclosure in periodic reports. We will include the same financial statement disclosure in connection with
our tender offer documents, whether or not they are required under the tender offer rules. These financial statements may be required
to be prepared in accordance with, or be reconciled to, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or
GAAP, or international financial reporting standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, or IFRS, depending on
the circumstances and the historical financial statements may be required to be audited in accordance with the standards of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), or PCAOB. These financial statement requirements may limit the pool of potential
target businesses we may acquire because some targets may be unable to provide such statements in time for us to disclose such statements
in accordance with federal proxy rules and complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame.
Our search for a business combination,
and any target business with which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely affected by the ongoing
effects of COVID-19 and other events, and the status of debt and equity markets.
COVID-19 has adversely affected, and other
events (such as terrorist attacks, natural disasters or a significant outbreak of other infectious diseases) could adversely affect,
the economies and financial markets worldwide, and the business of any potential target business with which we consummate a business
combination could be materially and adversely affected. Furthermore, we may be unable to complete a business combination if concerns
relating to COVID-19 restrict travel, limit the ability to have meetings with potential investors or the target company’s
personnel, vendors and services providers are unavailable to negotiate and consummate a transaction in a timely manner. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts our
search for a business combination will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted. If the disruptions
posed by COVID-19 or other events (such as terrorist attacks, natural disasters or a significant outbreak of other
infectious diseases) continue for an extensive period of time, our ability to consummate a business combination, or the operations of
a target business with which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely affected.
In addition, our ability to consummate a
transaction may be dependent on the ability to raise equity and debt financing which may be impacted by COVID-19 and other
events (such as terrorist attacks, natural disasters or a significant outbreak of other infectious diseases), including as a result of
increased market volatility, decreased market liquidity in third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable to us or at all.
As the number of special purpose acquisition
companies evaluating targets increases, attractive targets may become scarcer and there may be more competition for attractive targets.
This could increase the cost of our initial business combination and could even result in our inability to find a target or to consummate
an initial business combination.
In recent years and especially since the
fourth quarter of 2020, the number of special purpose acquisition companies that have been formed has increased substantially. Many potential
targets for special purpose acquisition companies have already entered into an initial business combination, and there are still many
special purpose acquisition companies seeking targets for their initial business combination, as well as many such companies currently
in registration. As a result, at times, fewer attractive targets may be available, and it may require more time, more effort and more
resources to identify a suitable target and to consummate an initial business combination.
In addition, because there are more special
purpose acquisition companies seeking to enter into an initial business combination with available targets, the competition for available
targets with attractive fundamentals or business models may increase, which could cause targets companies to demand improved financial
terms. Attractive deals could also become scarcer for other reasons, such as economic or industry sector downturns, geopolitical tensions,
or increases in the cost of additional capital needed to close business combinations or operate targets post-business combination. This
could increase the cost of, delay or otherwise complicate or frustrate our ability to find and consummate an initial business combination,
and may result in our inability to consummate an initial business combination on terms favorable to our investors altogether.
Risks Relating to the Post-Business Combination
Company
Subsequent to our completion of our
initial business combination, we may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges that
could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and our share price, which could cause you
to lose some or all of your investment.
Even if we conduct due diligence on a target
business with which we combine, we cannot assure you that this diligence will surface all material issues with a particular target business,
that it would be possible to uncover all material issues through a customary amount of due diligence, or that factors outside of the
target business and outside of our control will not later arise. As a result of these factors, we may be forced to later write-down or write-off assets, restructure
our operations, or incur impairment or other charges that could result in our reporting losses. Even if our due diligence successfully
identifies certain risks, unexpected risks may arise and previously known risks may materialize in a manner not consistent with our preliminary
risk analysis. Even though these charges may be non-cash items and not have an immediate impact on our liquidity,
the fact that we report charges of this nature could contribute to negative market perceptions about us or our securities. In addition,
charges of this nature may cause us to violate net worth or other covenants to which we may be subject as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held
by a target business or by virtue of our obtaining post-combination debt financing. Accordingly, any stockholders who choose to remain
stockholders following the business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such stockholders are unlikely
to have a remedy for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our
officers or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim
under securities laws that the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, relating to the business combination contained
an actionable material misstatement or material omission.
We may have a limited ability to assess
the management of a prospective target business and, as a result, may effect our initial business combination with a target business
whose management may not have the skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company, which could, in turn, negatively impact
the value of our stockholders’ investment in us.
When evaluating the desirability of effecting
our initial business combination with a prospective target business, our ability to assess the target business’ management may
be limited due to a lack of time, resources or information. Our assessment of the capabilities of the target’s management, therefore,
may prove to be incorrect and such management may lack the skills, qualifications or abilities we suspected. Should the target’s
management not possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to manage a public company, the operations and profitability
of the post-combination business may be negatively impacted. Accordingly, any securityholders who choose to remain securityholders following
the initial business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such securities are unlikely to have a remedy
for such reduction in value.
There may be tax consequences to our
business combinations that may adversely affect us.
While we expect to undertake any merger or
acquisition so as to minimize taxes both to the owners of the acquired business and us, such business combination might not meet the
statutory requirements of a tax-free reorganization, or the parties might not obtain the intended tax-free treatment upon
a transfer of shares or assets. A non-qualifying reorganization could result in the imposition of substantial taxes.
Additionally, depending on the date and size of our initial business combination, it is possible that at least 60% of our adjusted ordinary
gross income may consist of personal holding company income. In addition, depending on the concentration of our stock in the hands of
individuals, including the members of our initial stockholders and certain tax-exempt organizations, pension funds,
and charitable trusts, it is possible that more than 50% of our stock will be owned or deemed owned (pursuant to the constructive ownership
rules) by such persons during the last half of a taxable year. Thus, no assurance can be given that we will not become a personal holding
company following the Initial Public Offering or in the future. If we are or were to become a personal holding company in a given taxable
year, we would be subject to an additional personal holding company tax, currently 20%, on our undistributed taxable income, subject
to certain adjustments.
We may reincorporate in another jurisdiction
in connection with our initial business combination and such reincorporation may result in taxes imposed on stockholders.
We may, in connection with our initial business
combination and subject to requisite stockholder approval under the DGCL, reincorporate in the jurisdiction in which the target company
or business is located or in another jurisdiction. The transaction may require a stockholder to recognize taxable income in the jurisdiction
in which the stockholder is a tax resident or in which its members are resident if it is a tax transparent entity. We do not intend to
make any cash distributions to stockholders to pay such taxes. Stockholders may be subject to withholding taxes or other taxes with respect
to their ownership of us after the reincorporation.
Our ability to successfully effect
our initial business combination and to be successful thereafter will be totally dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel, some
of whom may join us following our initial business combination. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the operations and
profitability of our post-combination business.
Prior to the completion of an initial business
combination, our operations will be dependent upon a relatively small group of individuals and, in particular, our executive officers
and directors. We believe that our success depends on the continued service of our officers and directors, at least until we have completed
our initial business combination. In addition, our executive officers and directors are not required to commit any specified amount of
time to our affairs and, accordingly, will have conflicts of interest in allocating their time among various business activities, including
identifying potential business combinations and monitoring the related due diligence. We do not have an employment agreement with, or key-man insurance on
the life of, any of our directors or executive officers. The unexpected loss of the services of one or more of our directors or executive
officers could have a detrimental effect on us.
The role of our key personnel in the target
business, however, cannot presently be ascertained. Although some of our key personnel may remain with the target business in senior
management or advisory positions following our initial business combination, it is likely that some or all of the management of the target
business will remain in place. While we intend to closely scrutinize any individuals we engage after our initial business combination,
we cannot assure you that our assessment of these individuals will prove to be correct. These individuals may be unfamiliar with the
requirements of operating a company regulated by the SEC, which could cause us to have to expend time and resources helping them become
familiar with such requirements. In addition, the officers and directors of an initial business combination candidate may resign upon
completion of our initial business combination. The departure of an initial business combination target’s key personnel could negatively
impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business. The role of an initial business combination candidate’s
key personnel upon the completion of our initial business combination cannot be ascertained at this time. Although we contemplate that
certain members of an initial business combination candidate’s management team will remain associated with the initial business
combination candidate following our initial business combination, it is possible that members of the management of an initial business
combination candidate will not wish to remain in place. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability
of our post-combination business.
Members of our management team have been,
may be, or may become, involved in litigation, investigations or other proceedings. The defense or prosecution of these matters could
be time-consuming and could divert our management’s attention, and may have an adverse effect on us.
During the course of their careers, our officers
and directors have been, may be or may in the future become involved in litigation, investigations or other proceedings. Our officers
and directors also may become involved in litigation, investigations or other proceedings involving claims or allegations related to
or as a result of their personal conduct, either in their capacity as a corporate officer or director or otherwise, and may be personally
named in such actions and potentially subject to personal liability. Any such liability may or may not be covered by insurance and/or
indemnification, depending on the facts and circumstances. The defense or prosecution of these matters could be time-consuming. Any litigation,
investigations or other proceedings and the potential outcomes of such actions may divert the attention and resources of our officers
and directors away from our search for a target business and may negatively affect our ability to consummate an initial business combination.
Our management may not be able to maintain
control of a target business after our initial business combination. We cannot provide assurance that, upon loss of control of a target
business, new management will possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to profitably operate such business.
We may structure our initial business combination
so that the post-transaction company in which our public stockholders own shares will own less than 100% of the equity interests or assets
of a target business, but we will only complete such business combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more
of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for us not to
be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. We will not consider any transaction that does not
meet such criteria. Even if the post-transaction company owns 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our stockholders prior
to our initial business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post business combination company, depending on valuations
ascribed to the target and us in the business combination. For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial
number of new shares of Class A common stock in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock of a target. In this case, we
would acquire a 100% interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of new shares of Class A
common stock, our stockholders immediately prior to such transaction could own less than a majority of our outstanding shares of Class A
common stock subsequent to such transaction. In addition, other minority stockholders may subsequently combine their holdings resulting
in a single person or group obtaining a larger share of the company’s shares than we initially acquired. Accordingly, this may
make it more likely that our management will not be able to maintain control of the target business.
If we pursue a target company with
operations or opportunities outside of the United States for our initial business combination, we may face additional burdens in connection
with investigating, agreeing to and completing such initial business combination, and if we effect such initial business combination,
we would be subject to a variety of additional risks that may negatively impact our operations.
If we pursue a target a company with operations
or opportunities outside of the United States for our initial business combination, we would be subject to risks associated with cross-border
business combinations, including in connection with investigating, agreeing to and completing our initial business combination, conducting
due diligence in a foreign jurisdiction, having such transaction approved by any local governments, regulators or agencies and changes
in the purchase price based on fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.
If we effect our initial business combination
with such a company, we would be subject to any special considerations or risks associated with companies operating in an international
setting, including any of the following:
| ● | costs
and difficulties inherent in managing cross-border business operations; |
| ● | rules
and regulations regarding currency redemption; |
| ● | complex
corporate withholding taxes on individuals; |
| ● | laws
governing the manner in which future business combinations may be effected; |
| ● | exchange
listing and/or delisting requirements; |
| ● | tariffs
and trade barriers; |
| ● | regulations
related to customs and import/export matters; |
| ● | local
or regional economic policies and market conditions; |
| ● | unexpected
changes in regulatory requirements; |
| ● | tax
issues, such as tax law changes and variations in tax laws as compared to the United States; |
| ● | currency
fluctuations and exchange controls; |
| ● | challenges
in collecting accounts receivable; |
| ● | cultural
and language differences; |
| ● | underdeveloped
or unpredictable legal or regulatory systems; |
| ● | protection
of intellectual property; |
| ● | social
unrest, crime, strikes, riots and civil disturbances; |
| ● | regime
changes and political upheaval; |
| ● | terrorist
attacks and wars; and |
| ● | deterioration
of political relations with the United States. |
We may not be able to adequately address
these additional risks. If we were unable to do so, we may be unable to complete such initial business combination, or, if we complete
such combination, our operations might suffer, either of which may adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
If our management following our initial
business combination is unfamiliar with United States securities laws, they may have to expend time and resources becoming familiar with
such laws, which could lead to various regulatory issues.
Following our initial business combination,
our management may resign from their positions as officers or directors of the company and the management of the target business at the
time of the business combination will remain in place. Management of the target business may not be familiar with United States securities
laws. If new management is unfamiliar with United States securities laws, they may have to expend time and resources becoming familiar
with such laws. This could be expensive and time-consuming and could lead to various regulatory issues which may adversely affect our
operations.
If we consummate a business combination
with a target company with operations or opportunities outside of the United States, substantially all of our assets could be located
in a foreign country and substantially all of our revenue could be derived from our operations in such country. Accordingly, our results
of operations and prospects could be subject, to a significant extent, to the economic, political and legal policies, developments and
conditions in the country in which we operate.
The economic, political and social conditions,
as well as government policies, of the country in which our operations are ultimately located could affect our business. Economic growth
could be uneven, both geographically and among various sectors of the economy and such growth may not be sustained in the future. If
in the future such country’s economy experiences a downturn or grows at a slower rate than expected, there may be less demand for
spending in certain industries. A decrease in demand for spending in certain industries could materially and adversely affect our ability
to find an attractive target business with which to consummate our initial business combination and if we effect our initial business
combination, the ability of that target business to become profitable.
Exchange rate fluctuations and currency
policies may cause a target business’ ability to succeed in the international markets to be diminished.
In the event we acquire a non-U.S. target, all
revenues and income would likely be received in a foreign currency, and the dollar equivalent of our net assets and distributions, if
any, could be adversely affected by reductions in the value of the local currency. The value of the currencies in our target regions
fluctuate and are affected by, among other things, changes in political and economic conditions. Any change in the relative value of
such currency against our reporting currency may affect the attractiveness of any target business or, following consummation of our initial
business combination, our financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, if a currency appreciates in value against the
dollar prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, the cost of a target business as measured in dollars will increase,
which may make it less likely that we are able to consummate such transaction.
Risks Relating to our Management and Directors
Our executive officers and directors
will allocate their time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote
to our affairs. This conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial business combination.
Our executive officers and directors are
not required to, and do not, commit their full time to our affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest in allocating their time
between our operations and our search for a business combination and their other businesses. We do not intend to have any full-time employees
prior to the completion of our initial business combination. Each of our executive officers is engaged in several other business endeavors
for which he may be entitled to substantial compensation, and our executive officers are not obligated to contribute any specific number
of hours per week to our affairs. Our independent directors also serve as officers and board members for other entities. If our executive
officers’ and directors’ other business affairs require them to devote substantial amounts of time to such affairs in excess
of their current commitment levels, it could limit their ability to devote time to our affairs which may have a negative impact on our
ability to complete our initial business combination. For a complete discussion of our executive officers’ and directors’
other business affairs, please see “Management.”
Our officers and directors presently
have fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in determining to which
entity a particular business opportunity should be presented.
Until we consummate our initial business
combination, we intend to engage in the business of identifying and combining with one or more businesses. Each of our officers and directors
presently has, and any of them in the future may have, additional fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities pursuant to
which such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination opportunity to such entity. Accordingly, our
officers and directors may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented.
These conflicts may not be resolved in our favor and a potential target business may be presented to another entity prior to its presentation
to us, subject to their fiduciary duties under Delaware law. For a complete discussion of our executive officers’ and directors’
business affiliations and the potential conflicts of interest that you should be aware of, please see “Management—Officers
and Directors” and “Management—Conflicts of Interest.”
Our officers and directors may in the
future become affiliated with entities engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted by us, including another
blank check company, and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity
should be presented.
Following the completion of the Initial Public
Offering and until we consummate our initial business combination, we intend to engage in the business of identifying and combining with
one or more businesses. It is likely that our officers and directors will in the future become affiliated with entities that are engaged
in a similar business, including other blank check companies that may have acquisition objectives that are similar to ours. Accordingly,
they may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. These conflicts
may not be resolved in our favor and a potential target business may be presented to other entities prior to its presentation to us,
subject to our officers’ and directors’ fiduciary duties under Delaware law. For a complete discussion of our officers’
and directors’ business affiliations and the potential conflicts of interest that you should be aware of, please see “Management—Directors
and Executive Officers,” “Management—Conflicts of Interest” and “Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions.”
We may engage in a business combination
with one or more target businesses that have relationships with entities that may be affiliated with our initial stockholders, executive
officers, directors or existing holders which may raise potential conflicts of interest.
In light of the involvement of our initial
stockholders, executive officers and directors with other entities, we may decide to acquire one or more businesses affiliated with our
initial stockholders, executive officers, directors or existing holders. Our directors also serve as officers and board members for other
entities, including, without limitation, those described under “Management—Conflicts of Interest.” Such entities may
compete with us for business combination opportunities. Our initial stockholders, officers and directors are not currently aware of any
specific opportunities for us to complete our initial business combination with any entities with which they are affiliated, and there
have been no substantive discussions concerning a business combination with any such entity or entities. Although we will not be specifically
focusing on, or targeting, any transaction with any affiliated entities, we would pursue such a transaction if we determined that such
affiliated entity met our criteria for a business combination as set forth in “Proposed Business—Effecting our initial business
combination—Selection of a target business and structuring of our initial business combination” and such transaction was
approved by a majority of our independent and disinterested directors. Despite our agreement to obtain an opinion regarding the fairness
to our company from a financial point of view of a business combination with one or more businesses affiliated with our initial stockholders,
executive officers, directors or existing holders, potential conflicts of interest still may exist and, as a result, the terms of the
business combination may not be as advantageous to our public stockholders as they would be absent any conflicts of interest.
Since our initial stockholders, executive
officers and directors will lose their entire investment in us if our initial business combination is not completed (other than with
respect to public shares they may acquire during or after the Initial Public Offering), a conflict of interest may arise in determining
whether a particular business combination target is appropriate for our initial business combination.
On October 6, 2020, our Sponsor paid $25,000 to
cover certain offering and formation costs of the company in exchange for 5,750,000 founder shares, or $0.004 per share. Our Sponsor subsequently
transferred certain shares to our officers and directors and other third parties, in each case at the same per-share purchase price
paid by our initial stockholders. The founder shares will be worthless if we do not complete an initial business combination. In addition,
our Sponsor purchased 7,270,000 warrants simultaneously with the Initial Public Offering at a price of $1.00 per warrant ($7,270,000 in
the aggregate). If we do not complete our initial business combination within the required time period, the private placement warrants
will expire worthless. In addition, we may obtain loans from our initial stockholders, our officers or directors, or any of their affiliates.
The personal and financial interests of our executive officers and directors may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting
a target business combination, completing an initial business combination and influencing the operation of the business following our
initial business combination. This risk may become more acute as the 24-month anniversary of the closing of the Initial
Public Offering nears, which is the deadline for our completion of an initial business combination.
Our Sponsor paid an aggregate of $25,000
for the founders’ shares. As a result, our Sponsor stands to make a substantial profit even if an initial business combination
subsequently declines in value or is unprofitable for our public stockholders, and may have an incentive to recommend such an initial
business combination to our stockholders.
As a result of the low acquisition cost of our
founders’ shares, our Sponsor, which is affiliated with certain our officers and directors, could make a substantial profit even
if we select and consummate an initial business combination with an acquisition target that subsequently declines in value or is unprofitable
for our public stockholders. Thus, they may have more of an economic incentive for us to enter into an initial business combination with
a riskier, weaker-performing or financially unstable business, or an entity lacking an established record of revenues or earnings,
than would be the case if our Sponsor had paid the full offering price for the founders’ shares.
Our key personnel may negotiate employment
or consulting agreements with a target business in connection with a particular business combination, and a particular business combination
may be conditioned on the retention or resignation of such key personnel. These agreements may provide for them to receive compensation
following our initial business combination and as a result, may cause them to have conflicts of interest in determining whether a particular
business combination is the most advantageous.
Our key personnel may be able to remain with
our company after the completion of our initial business combination only if they are able to negotiate employment or consulting agreements
in connection with the business combination. Such negotiations would take place simultaneously with the negotiation of the business combination
and could provide for such individuals to receive compensation in the form of cash payments and/or our securities for services they would
render to us after the completion of the business combination. Such negotiations also could make such key personnel’s retention
or resignation a condition to any such agreement. The personal and financial interests of such individuals may influence their motivation
in identifying and selecting a target business, subject to their fiduciary duties under Delaware law.
Risks Relating to our Securities
You do not have any rights or interests
in funds from the trust account, except under certain limited circumstances. Therefore, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced
to sell your public shares or warrants, potentially at a loss.
Our public stockholders are entitled to receive
funds from the trust account only upon the earlier to occur of: (i) our completion of an initial business combination, and then
only in connection with those shares of Class A common stock that such stockholder properly elected to convert, subject to the limitations
described herein, (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a stockholder vote to amend our
amended and restated certificate of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our
public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within the required time period or (B) with respect to any
other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity and (iii) the
redemption of our public shares if we are unable to complete an initial business combination within the required time period, subject
to applicable law and as further described herein. In no other circumstances will a public stockholder have any right or interest of
any kind in the trust account. Holders of warrants will not have any right to the proceeds held in the trust account with respect to
the warrants. Accordingly, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell your public shares or warrants, potentially at a loss.
The NYSE may delist our securities
from trading on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional
trading restrictions.
Our units and Class A common stock are
listed on the NYSE. On February 28, 2023, we received a written notice (the “Notice”) from the staff of NYSE Regulation of
the NYSE indicating that the Staff has determined to commence proceedings to delist our units and Class A Common Stock from the NYSE pursuant
to Section 802.01B of the NYSE’s Listed Company Manual because we had fallen below the NYSE’s continued listing standard requiring
a listed acquisition company to maintain an average aggregate global market capitalization attributable to its publicly-held shares over
a consecutive 30 trading day period of at least $40,000,000. We have requested a review of this determination but there is no assurance
we will be successful in overturning this determination.
Additionally, in connection with our initial
business combination, we will likely be required to demonstrate compliance with the NYSE’s initial listing requirements, which
are more rigorous than the NYSE’s continued listing requirements, in order to continue to maintain the listing of our securities
on the NYSE. For instance, our share price would generally be required to be at least $4.00 per share and our stockholders’ equity
would generally be required to be at least $4.0 million. We cannot assure you that we will be able to meet those initial listing
requirements at that time.
If the NYSE delists any of our securities
from trading on its exchange and we are not able to list such securities on another national securities exchange, we expect such securities
could be quoted on an over-the-counter market. If this were to occur, we could face significant material adverse
consequences, including:
| ● | a
limited availability of market quotations for our securities; |
| ● | reduced
liquidity for our securities; |
| ● | a
determination that our Class A common stock are a “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in our Class A
common stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market
for our securities; |
| ● | a
limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and |
| ● | a
decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future. |
The National Securities Markets Improvement
Act of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities, which are referred
to as “covered securities.” Because our units, Class A common stock and warrants are listed on the NYSE, our units,
Class A common stock and warrants qualify as covered securities under the statute. Although the states are preempted from regulating
the sale of our securities, the federal statute does allow the states to investigate companies if there is a suspicion of fraud, and,
if there is a finding of fraudulent activity, then the states can regulate or bar the sale of covered securities in a particular case.
Further, if we were no longer listed on the NYSE, our securities would not qualify as covered securities under the statute and we would
be subject to regulation in each state in which we offer our securities.
We have not registered the shares of
Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants under the Securities Act or any state securities laws at this time,
and such registration may not be in place when an investor desires to exercise warrants, thus precluding such investor from being able
to exercise its warrants and causing such warrants to expire worthless.
We have not registered the shares of Class A
common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants under the Securities Act or any state securities laws at this time. However, under
the terms of the warrant agreement, we have agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days after the
closing of our initial business combination, we will use our best efforts to file a registration statement under the Securities Act covering
such shares and maintain a current prospectus relating to the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants
until the expiration of the warrants in accordance with the provisions of the warrant agreement. We cannot assure you that we will be
able to do so if, for example, any facts or events arise which represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration
statement or prospectus, the financial statements contained or incorporated by reference therein are not current or correct or the SEC
issues a stop order. If the shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants are not registered under the Securities Act, we will be required
to permit holders to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis. However, no warrant will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis,
and we will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon
such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of the exercising holder, unless an exemption is available.
Under the terms of the warrant agreement, we have agreed to use our best efforts to take such action as is necessary to register or qualify
for sale the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants in such states, to the extent an exemption is
not available. However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to do so. In no event will we be required to net cash settle any warrant,
or issue securities or other compensation in exchange for the warrants in the event that we are unable to register or qualify the shares
underlying the warrants under the Securities Act or applicable state securities laws. If the issuance of the shares upon exercise of
the warrants is not so registered or qualified or exempt from registration or qualification, the holder of such warrant will not be entitled
to exercise such warrant and such warrant may have no value and expire worthless. In such event, holders who acquired their warrants
as part of a purchase of units will have paid the full unit purchase price solely for the shares of Class A common stock included
in the units. If and when the warrants become redeemable by us, we may exercise our redemption right even if we are unable to register
or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws.
If you exercise your public warrants
on a “cashless basis,” you will receive fewer shares of Class A common stock from such exercise than if you were to
exercise such warrants for cash.
There are circumstances in which the exercise
of the public warrants may be required or permitted to be made on a cashless basis. For instance, if we call our warrants for redemption,
we can force all holders to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis. Additionally, If a registration statement covering the shares
of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not effective by the 60th business day after the closing of our
initial business combination, warrantholders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement, exercise warrants
on a cashless basis in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption. In the event of an exercise on
a cashless basis, a holder would pay the warrant exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that number of shares of Class A
common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Class A common stock underlying
the warrants, multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the warrants and the “fair market value” (as defined
in the next sentence) by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” of our Class A common stock for the
above purpose shall mean the volume weighted average price of our Class A common stock during the 10 trading days immediately following
the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants. We will provide our warrant holders with the final fair
market value no later than one business day after the 10 trading day period described above ends. In no event will the warrants be exercisable
in connection with this redemption feature for more than 0.361 shares of Class A common stock per warrant (subject to adjustment).
As a result, you would receive fewer shares of Class A common stock from such exercise than if you were to exercise such warrants
for cash.
The private placement warrants may
be exercised at a time when the public warrants may not be exercised.
Once the private placement warrants become
exercisable, such warrants may immediately be exercised on a cashless basis, at the holder’s option, so long as they are held by
our sponsor or its permitted transferees. The public warrants, however, will only be exercisable on a cashless basis at the option of
the holders if we fail to register the shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants under the Securities Act within 60 days following
the closing of our initial business combination. Accordingly, it is possible that the holders of the private placement warrants could
exercise such warrants at a time when the holders of public warrants could not exercise their warrants.
The grant of registration rights to
our initial stockholders and holders of our private placement warrants may make it more difficult to complete our initial business combination,
and the future exercise of such rights may adversely affect the market price of our Class A common stock.
Pursuant to an agreement that was entered
into concurrently with the issuance and sale of the securities in the Initial Public Offering, our initial stockholders and their permitted
transferees can demand that we register the resale of their securities. The registration rights are exercisable with respect to the founder
shares, the private placement warrants and the Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of such private placement warrants. We
will bear the cost of registering these securities. The registration and availability of such a significant number of securities for
trading in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of our Class A common stock. In addition, the existence
of the registration rights may make our initial business combination more costly or difficult to conclude. This is because the shareholders
of the target business may increase the equity stake they seek in the combined entity or ask for more cash consideration to offset the
negative impact on the market price of our Class A common stock that is expected when the securities owned by our initial stockholders
and holders of our private placement warrants or their respective permitted transferees are registered.
The securities in which we invest the
funds held in the trust account could bear a negative rate of interest, which could reduce the value of the assets held in trust such
that the per-share redemption amount received by public stockholders may be less than $10.00 per share.
The proceeds held in the trust account are
and will continue to be held as cash items (including in demand deposit accounts) or invested only in U.S. government treasury obligations
with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the
Investment Company Act, which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. While short-term U.S. government treasury obligations
currently yield a positive rate of interest, they have briefly yielded negative interest rates in recent years. Central banks in Europe
and Japan pursued interest rates below zero in recent years, and the Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve has not ruled out the
possibility that it may in the future adopt similar policies in the United States. In the event that we are unable to complete our initial
business combination or make certain amendments to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our public stockholders are
entitled to receive their pro-rata share of the proceeds held in the trust account, plus any interest income, net of taxes paid
or payable (less, in the case we are unable to complete our initial business combination, $100,000 of interest). Negative interest rates
could reduce the value of the assets held in trust such that the per-share redemption amount received by public stockholders
may be less than $10.00 per share.
We may not have sufficient funds to
satisfy indemnification claims of our directors and executive officers.
We have agreed to indemnify our officers
and directors to the fullest extent permitted by law. However, our officers and directors have agreed to waive any right, title, interest
or claim of any kind in or to any monies in the trust account and to not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason whatsoever.
Accordingly, any indemnification provided will be able to be satisfied by us only if (i) we have sufficient funds outside of the
trust account or (ii) we consummate an initial business combination. Our obligation to indemnify our officers and directors may
discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against our officers or directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions
also may have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against our officers and directors, even though such an
action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. Furthermore, a stockholder’s investment may be adversely
affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against our officers and directors pursuant to these indemnification
provisions.
If, after we distribute the proceeds
in the trust account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against
us that is not dismissed, a bankruptcy court may seek to recover such proceeds, and the members of our board of directors may be viewed
as having breached their fiduciary duties to our creditors, thereby exposing the members of our board of directors and us to claims of
punitive damages.
If, after we distribute the proceeds in the
trust account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that
is not dismissed, any distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy laws
as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy court could seek
to recover some or all amounts received by our stockholders. In addition, our board of directors may be viewed as having breached its
fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or having acted in bad faith, thereby exposing itself and us to claims of punitive damages, by paying
public stockholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors.
If, before distributing the proceeds
in the trust account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against
us that is not dismissed, the claims of creditors in such proceeding may have priority over the claims of our stockholders and the per-share amount that
would otherwise be received by our stockholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
If, before distributing the proceeds in the
trust account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that
is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our bankruptcy
estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our stockholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims
deplete the trust account, the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our stockholders in connection
with our liquidation may be reduced.
Our stockholders may be held liable
for claims by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them upon redemption of their shares.
Under the DGCL, stockholders may be held liable
for claims by third parties against a corporation to the extent of distributions received by them in a dissolution. The pro rata portion
of our trust account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our public shares in the event we do not complete our
initial business combination within the required time period may be considered a liquidating distribution under Delaware law. If a corporation
complies with certain procedures set forth in Section 280 of the DGCL intended to ensure that it makes reasonable provision for all
claims against it, including a 60-day notice period during which any third-party claims can be brought against the
corporation, a 90-day period during which the corporation may reject any claims brought, and an additional 150-day waiting period
before any liquidating distributions are made to stockholders, any liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution
is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s pro rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to the stockholder, and any
liability of the stockholder would be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution. However, it is our intention to redeem our
public shares as soon as reasonably possible following the expiration of the time available to us to consummate our initial business combination
in the event we do not complete such an initial business combination and, therefore, we do not intend to comply with the foregoing procedures.
Because we will not be complying with Section 280,
Section 281(b) of the DGCL requires us to adopt a plan, based on facts known to us at such time that will provide for our payment
of all existing and pending claims or claims that may be potentially brought against us within the 10 years following our dissolution.
However, because we are a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our operations are limited to searching for prospective
target businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our vendors (such as lawyers, investment bankers, etc.) or
prospective target businesses. If our plan of distribution complies with Section 281(b) of the DGCL, any liability of stockholders
with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s pro rata share of the claim or the amount
distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would likely be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution.
We cannot assure you that we will properly assess all claims that may be potentially brought against us. As such, our stockholders could
potentially be liable for any claims to the extent of distributions received by them (but no more) and any liability of our stockholders
may extend beyond the third anniversary of such date. Furthermore, if the pro rata portion of our trust account distributed to our public
stockholders upon the redemption of our public shares in the event we do not complete our initial business combination within the required
time period is not considered a liquidating distribution under Delaware law and such redemption distribution is deemed to be unlawful
(potentially due to the imposition of legal proceedings that a party may bring or due to other circumstances that are currently unknown),
then pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL, the statute of limitations for claims of creditors could then be six years after the unlawful
redemption distribution, instead of three years, as in the case of a liquidating distribution.
Provisions in our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation and bylaws and Delaware law may inhibit a takeover of us, which could limit the price investors might be
willing to pay in the future for our common stock and could entrench management.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
and bylaws contain provisions that may discourage unsolicited takeover proposals that stockholders may consider to be in their best interests.
Our board of directors is divided into three classes, each of which will generally serve for a term of three years with only one class
of directors being elected in each year. As a result, at a given annual meeting only a minority of the board of directors may be considered
for election. Since our “staggered board” may prevent our stockholders from replacing a majority of our board of directors
at any given annual meeting, it may further entrench management and discourage unsolicited stockholder proposals that may be in the best
interests of stockholders. Moreover, our board of directors has the ability to designate the terms of and issue new series of preferred
stock.
We are also subject to anti-takeover provisions
under Delaware law, which could delay or prevent a change of control. Together these provisions may make more difficult the removal of
management and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities.
Our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation provides, subject to limited exceptions, that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware is the sole and exclusive
forum for certain stockholder litigation matters, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum
for disputes with us or our directors, officers, employees or stockholders.
Our certificate of incorporation requires
that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, derivative actions brought in our name, actions against our directors, officers and employees
for breach of fiduciary duty, and certain other actions may be brought only in the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware, except
any action (A) as to which the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware determines that there is an indispensable party not subject
to the jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery (and the indispensable party does not consent to the personal jurisdiction of the Court
of Chancery within ten days following such determination), (B) which is vested in the exclusive jurisdiction of a court or forum other
than the Court of Chancery or (C) for which the Court of Chancery does not have subject matter jurisdiction. Any person or entity
purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of our capital stock shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the
forum provisions in our certificate of incorporation.
This choice of forum provision may make it
more costly, or limit a stockholder’s ability, to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us
or any of our directors, officers or employees, which may discourage lawsuits with respect to such claims. We cannot be certain that
a court will decide that this provision is either applicable or enforceable, and if a court were to find the choice of forum provision
contained in our certificate of incorporation to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated
with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could harm our business, operating results and financial condition.
Our certificate of incorporation provides
that the exclusive forum provision is applicable to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, subject to certain exceptions. Section 27
of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange
Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. As a result, the exclusive forum provision does not apply to suits brought to enforce any
duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. In addition,
the exclusive forum provision does not apply to actions brought under the Securities Act, or the rules and regulations thereunder.
We may amend the terms of the warrants
in a manner that may be adverse to holders of public warrants with the approval by the holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding
public warrants. As a result, the exercise price of your warrants could be increased, the exercise period could be shortened and the
number of shares of our Class A common stock purchasable upon exercise of a warrant could be decreased, all without your approval.
Our warrants are issued in registered form
under a warrant agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, and us. The warrant agreement
provides that the terms of the warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity or correct any mistake,
including to conform the provisions of the warrant agreement to the description of the terms of the warrants and the warrant agreement
set forth in the prospectus associated with our Initial Public Offering, or defective provision, but requires the approval by the holders
of at least 50% of the then outstanding public warrants to make any change that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders
of public warrants. Accordingly, we may amend the terms of the public warrants in a manner adverse to a holder if holders of at least
50% of the then outstanding public warrants approve of such amendment. Although our ability to amend the terms of the public warrants
with the consent of at least 50% of the then outstanding public warrants is unlimited, examples of such amendments could be amendments
to, among other things, increase the exercise price of the warrants, convert the warrants into cash, shorten the exercise period or decrease
the number of shares of Class A common stock purchasable upon exercise of a warrant.
We may redeem your unexpired warrants
prior to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to you, thereby making your warrants worthless.
We have the ability to redeem outstanding
warrants at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at a price of $0.01 per warrant, provided that the
last reported sales price of our Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends,
reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading-day period commencing
once the warrants become exercisable and ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which we send the notice of redemption
to the warrant holders and provided certain other conditions are met. If and when the warrants become redeemable by us, we may exercise
our redemption right even if we are unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities
laws. As a result, we may redeem the public warrants as set forth above even if the holders are otherwise unable to exercise the warrants.
Redemption of the outstanding warrants could force you (i) to exercise your warrants and pay the exercise price therefor at a time
when it may be disadvantageous for you to do so, (ii) to sell your warrants at the then-current market price when you might otherwise
wish to hold your warrants or (iii) to accept the nominal redemption price which, at the time the outstanding warrants are called
for redemption, we expect would be substantially less than the market value of your warrants. None of the private placement warrants
are redeemable by us (except under certain circumstances) so long as they are held by the Sponsor or its permitted transferees.
In addition, unlike many other similarly
structured blank check companies, we have the ability to redeem outstanding warrants 90 days after they become exercisable for $0.10
per warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption provided that holders are able to exercise their warrants
prior to redemption for a number of Class A common stock determined based on the redemption date and the fair market value of our
Class A common stock and provided certain other conditions are met. We would redeem the warrants in this manner when we believe
it is in our best interest to update our capital structure to remove the warrants and pay fair market value to the warrant holders. We
can also redeem the warrants in this manner if we believe it will provide certainty with respect to our capital structure and cash position
while providing warrant holders with fair market value in the form of shares of Class A common stock. Any such redemption may have
similar consequences to the redemption described in the above paragraph. In addition, such redemption may occur at a time when the warrants are “out-of-the-money,” in which
case you would lose any potential embedded value from a subsequent increase in the value of the Class A common stock had your warrants
remained outstanding. Finally, this redemption feature provides a ceiling to the value of your warrants since it locks in the redemption
price in the number of Class A common stock to be received if we choose to redeem the warrants for common stock.
Our warrants may have an adverse effect
on the market price of our Class A common stock and make it more difficult to effectuate our initial business combination.
We issued warrants to purchase 5,520,000
shares of our Class A common stock as part of the units offered by the prospectus associated with our Initial Public Offering and
simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we issued in a private placement an aggregate of 7,270,000 private placement
warrants, each exercisable to purchase one share of Class A common stock at $11.50 per share. In addition, if our initial stockholders,
officers, directors or their affiliates make any working capital loans, they may convert those loans into up to an additional 1,500,000
private placement warrants, at the price of $1.00 per warrant. To the extent we issue common stock to effectuate a business transaction,
the potential for the issuance of a substantial number of additional shares of Class A common stock upon exercise of these warrants
could make us a less attractive acquisition vehicle to a target business. Such warrants, when exercised, will increase the number of
issued and outstanding shares of Class A common stock and reduce the value of the Class A common stock issued to complete the
business transaction. Therefore, our warrants may make it more difficult to effectuate a business transaction or increase the cost of
acquiring the target business.
General Risks
We are a company with no operating
history and no revenues, and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective.
We have no operating results. Our only activities
through December 31, 2022 were organizational activities, those necessary to prepare for the Initial Public Offering, and identifying
a target for our Business Combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our Business
Combination. We generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account.
We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well
as for due diligence expenses. Because we lack an operating history, you have no basis upon which to evaluate our ability to achieve
our business objective of completing our initial business combination and may be unable to complete our initial business combination.
If we fail to complete our initial business combination, we will never generate any operating revenues.
If we are deemed to be an investment
company under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be
restricted, which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.
If we are deemed to be an investment company
under the Investment Company Act, our activities may be restricted, including:
| ● | restrictions
on the nature of our investments; and |
| ● | restrictions
on the issuance of securities, |
each of which may make it difficult for us
to complete our initial business combination. In addition, we may have imposed upon us burdensome requirements, including:
| ● | registration
as an investment company; |
| ● | adoption
of a specific form of corporate structure; and |
| ● | reporting,
record keeping, voting, proxy and disclosure requirements and other rules and regulations. |
In order not to be regulated as an investment
company under the Investment Company Act, unless we can qualify for an exclusion, we must ensure that we are engaged primarily in a business
other than investing, reinvesting or trading of securities and that our activities do not include investing, reinvesting, owning, holding
or trading “investment securities” constituting more than 40% of our assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities and
cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. Our business is to identify and complete a business combination and thereafter to operate the
post-transaction business or assets for the long term. We do not plan to buy businesses or assets with a view to resale or profit from
their resale. We do not plan to buy unrelated businesses or assets or to be a passive investor.
We do not believe that our anticipated principal
activities will subject us to the Investment Company Act. To this end, the proceeds held in the trust account may only be held as cash
items (including in demand deposit accounts) or invested in United States “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16)
of the Investment Company Act having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting the conditions of Rule 2a-7(d) promulgated under
the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. Pursuant to the trust agreement, the trustee
is not permitted to invest in other securities or assets. By restricting the investment of the proceeds to these instruments, and by having
a business plan targeted at acquiring and growing businesses for the long term (rather than on buying and selling businesses in the manner
of a merchant bank or private equity fund), we intend to avoid being deemed an “investment company” within the meaning of
the Investment Company Act. The trust account is intended as a holding place for funds pending the earliest to occur of either: (i) the
completion of our initial business combination; (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a stockholder
vote to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem
100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within the required time period; or (B) with respect
to any other provision relating to stockholder rights or pre-initial business combination activity; or (iii) absent
an initial business combination within the required time period, our return of the funds held in the trust account to our public stockholders
as part of our redemption of the public shares. If we do not invest the proceeds as discussed above, we may be deemed to be subject to
the Investment Company Act. If we were deemed to be subject to the Investment Company Act, compliance with these additional regulatory
burdens would require additional expenses for which we have not allotted funds and may hinder our ability to complete a business combination.
If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may only receive their pro rata portion of the
funds in the trust account that are available for distribution to public stockholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, on March 30,
2022, the SEC issued proposed rules relating to, among other items, the extent to which SPACs could become subject to regulation under
the Investment Company Act of 1940. The SEC’s proposed rules would provide a safe harbor for companies like our company from the
definition of “investment company” under Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act, provided that they satisfy certain
conditions that limit a company’s duration, asset composition, business purpose and activities. The duration component of the proposed
safe harbor rule would require the company to file a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC announcing that it has entered into an agreement
with the target company (or companies) to engage in an initial business combination no later than 18 months after the effective date
of the company’s registration statement for its initial public offering. The company would then be required to complete its initial
business combination no later than 24 months after the effective date of its registration statement for its initial public offering.
The SEC has indicated that it believes that there are serious questions concerning the applicability of the Investment Company Act to
special purpose acquisition companies, including a company like ours, that does not complete its initial business combination within
the proposed time frame set forth in the proposed safe harbor rule. As a result, it is possible that a claim could be made in the future
that we have been operating as an unregistered investment company. It is also possible that the investment of funds from the IPO during
our life as a blank check company, and the earning and use of interest from such investment, both of which will likely continue until
we consummate an initial business combination, could increase the likelihood of us being found to have been operating as an unregistered
investment company more than if we sought to potentially mitigate this risk by holding such funds as cash. If the Company was deemed
to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act and found to have been operating as an unregistered investment
company, it could cause the Company to liquidate. If weare forced to liquidate, investors in the Company would not be able to participate
in any benefits of owning stock in an operating business, including the potential appreciation of our stock following such a transaction
and our warrants would expire worthless.
Changes in laws or regulations, or
a failure to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete
our initial business combination, and results of operations.
We are subject to laws and regulations enacted
by national, regional and local governments. In particular, we are required to comply with certain SEC and other legal requirements.
Compliance with, and monitoring of, applicable laws and regulations may be difficult, time consuming and costly. Those laws and regulations
and their interpretation and application may also change from time to time and those changes could have a material adverse effect on
our business, investments and results of operations. In addition, a failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations, as interpreted
and applied, could have a material adverse effect on our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business
combination, and results of operations.
On March 30, 2022, the SEC issued proposed
rules relating to, among other items, enhancing disclosures in business combination transactions involving SPACs and private operating
companies; amending the financial statement requirements applicable to transactions involving shell companies; effectively limiting the
use of projections in SEC filings in connection with proposed business combination transactions; increasing the potential liability of
certain participants in proposed business combination transactions; and the extent to which SPACs could become subject to regulation
under the Investment Company Act of 1940. These rules, if adopted, whether in the form proposed or in revised form, may materially adversely
affect our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business combination and may increase the costs and time related thereto.
We are an emerging growth company and
smaller reporting company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements
available to emerging growth companies, this could make our securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to
compare our performance with other public companies.
We are an “emerging growth company”
within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting
requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not
being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure
obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding
a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
As a result, our stockholders may not have access to certain information they may deem important. We could be an emerging growth company
for up to five years, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier, including if the market value of our shares
of Class A common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of any June 30 before that
time, in which case we would no longer be an emerging growth company as of the following December 31. We cannot predict whether investors
will find our securities less attractive because we will rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our securities less attractive
as a result of our reliance on these exemptions, the trading prices of our securities may be lower than they otherwise would be, there
may be a less active trading market for our securities and the trading prices of our securities may be more volatile.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS
Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private
companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities
registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides
that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies
but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that
when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging growth
company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison
of our financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which
has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accountant standards
used.
Additionally, we are a “smaller reporting
company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain
reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will remain
a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $250 million
as of the end of that year’s second fiscal quarter, or (2) our annual revenues exceeded $100 million during such completed
fiscal year and the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end
of that year’s second fiscal quarter. To the extent we take advantage of such reduced disclosure obligations, it may also make
comparison of our financial statements with other public companies difficult or impossible.
Compliance obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act may make it more difficult for us to effectuate a business combination, require substantial financial and management resources, and
increase the time and costs of completing an acquisition.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
requires that we evaluate and report on our system of internal controls beginning with this Annual Report on Form 10-K .
Only in the event we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer will we be required to comply with the independent
registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial reporting. Further, for as long as we
remain an emerging growth company, we will not be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation
requirement on our internal control over financial reporting. The fact that we are a blank check company makes compliance with the requirements
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act particularly burdensome on us as compared to other public companies because a target business with which we
seek to complete our initial business combination may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy
of its internal controls. The development of the internal control of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
may increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such acquisition.
Cyber incidents or attacks directed
at us could result in information theft, data corruption, operational disruption and/or financial loss.
We depend on digital technologies, including
information systems, infrastructure and cloud applications and services, including those of third parties with which we deal. Sophisticated
and deliberate attacks on, or security breaches in, our systems or infrastructure, or the systems or infrastructure of third parties
or the cloud, could lead to corruption or misappropriation of our assets, proprietary information and sensitive or confidential data.
As an early stage company without significant investments in data security protection, we may not be sufficiently protected against such
occurrences. We may not have sufficient resources to adequately protect against, or to investigate and remediate any vulnerability to,
cyber incidents. It is possible that any of these occurrences, or a combination of them, could have adverse consequences on our business
and lead to financial loss or inability to consummate an initial business combination.
Adverse developments affecting the
financial services industry could adversely affect our liquidity, financial condition and results of operations, either directly or through
adverse impacts on certain of our vendors and customers.
Adverse developments that affect financial
institutions, such as events involving liquidity that are rumored or actual, have in the past and may in the future lead to bank failures
and/or market-wide liquidity problems. These events could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations,
either directly or through an adverse impact on certain of our vendors and customers. For example, on March 10, 2023, Silicon Valley Bank
was closed by the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation, which appointed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(“FDIC”) as receiver. Similarly, on March 12, 2023, Signature Bank was put into receivership. Since that time, there have
been reports of instability at other U.S. banks, including First Republic Bank. Although the Federal Reserve Board, the Department of
the Treasury and the FDIC have taken steps to ensure that depositors at Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank can access all of their
funds, including funds held in uninsured deposit accounts, and have taken additional steps to provide liquidity to other banks, there
is no guarantee that, in the event of the closure of other banks or financial institutions in the future, depositors would be able to
access uninsured funds or that they would be able to do so in a timely fashion.
To date, we have not experienced any adverse impact to
our liquidity, financial condition or results of operations as a result of the events described above. However, failures of other banks
or financial institutions may expose us to additional risks, either directly or through the effect on vendors or other third parties,
and may lead to significant disruptions to our operations, financial condition and reputation. Moreover, uncertainty remains over liquidity
concerns in the broader financial services industry. Our business may be adversely impacted by these developments in ways that we cannot
predict at this time, there may be additional risks that we have not yet identified, and we cannot guarantee that we will be able to avoid
negative consequences directly or indirectly from any failure of one or more banks or other financial institutions.