UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
(Rule 14a-101)
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Filed by the Registrant   ☒
Filed by a party other than the Registrant   ☐
Check the appropriate box:

Preliminary proxy statement

Confidential, for use of the Commission only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)).

Definitive proxy statement

Definitive additional materials

Soliciting material under Rule 14a-12
James River Group Holdings, Ltd.
(Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
   
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if Other Than the Registrant)
Payment of filing fee (Check the appropriate box):

No fee required.

Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.

Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.

 
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Clarendon House
2 Church Street
Pembroke HM 11 Bermuda
Dear Shareholder:
You are cordially invited to attend the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders (the “Annual Meeting”) of James River Group Holdings, Ltd. (the “Company”) to be held at 8:00 a.m. local time on Thursday, October 24, 2024 at Rosewood Bermuda located at 60 Tucker’s Point Drive, Hamilton Parish, HS 02 Bermuda.
We describe the actions we expect to take at our Annual Meeting in detail in the attached Notice of Annual General Meeting of Shareholders and proxy statement. Included with this proxy statement is a copy of our Annual Report for our year ended December 31, 2023. We encourage you to read our Annual Report. It includes information about our business as well as our consolidated audited financial statements.
Please use this opportunity to take part in our corporate affairs by voting on the business to come before the Annual Meeting. Whether or not you plan to attend our Annual Meeting, please complete, sign, date and return the accompanying proxy in the enclosed postage-paid envelope or vote electronically via the Internet or telephone. See “What options are available to me to vote my shares?” in the proxy statement for additional information. Returning the proxy or voting electronically does NOT deprive you of your right to attend the Annual Meeting or to vote your shares owned of record by you in person for the matters acted upon at the Annual Meeting.
We look forward to seeing you at the Annual Meeting.
Sincerely,
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Frank N. D’Orazio
Chief Executive Officer
September 18, 2024

 
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
About the Meeting
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WHEN:
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WHERE:
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RECORD DATE:
8:00 a.m. local time
on Thursday, October 24, 2024
At Rosewood Bermuda located
at 60 Tucker’s Point Drive, Hamilton Parish, HS 02
Bermuda
September 4, 2024
Proxy Voting
It is important that your shares be represented and voted at the annual general meeting of shareholders. You can vote your shares by completing and returning the proxy card or voting instruction card sent to you. You also have the option of voting your shares on the Internet or by telephone. Voting instructions are printed on your proxy card and are included in the accompanying proxy statement. You can revoke a proxy at any time prior to its exercise at the annual general meeting of shareholders by following the instructions in the proxy statement.
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VIA THE
INTERNET
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VIA THE
TELEPHONE
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BY MAIL
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IN PERSON AT
THE MEETING
Follow the instructions on the proxy card or voting instruction card
Call the telephone number on your proxy card or voting instruction card provided by your bank, broker or other intermediary.
Sign, date, and return your proxy card in the enclosed envelope
Attend the meeting in-person
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING OF
SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON OCTOBER 24, 2024:
The Notice of Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, Proxy Statement and 2023 Annual Report are available at https://materials.proxyvote.com/G5005R. These documents are first being mailed to shareholders on or about September 18, 2024.

 
Items of Business
ITEMS TO BE VOTED ON
BOARD’S
RECOMMENDATION
MORE
INFORMATION
PROPOSAL 1
The election of eight directors for a one-year term to hold office until the 2025 annual general meeting of shareholders;
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FOR each nominee
46
PROPOSAL 2
Re-appointment of Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as our independent auditor to serve until the 2025 annual general meeting of shareholders and authorization of our Board of Directors, acting by the Audit Committee, to determine the independent auditor’s remuneration;
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FOR
47
PROPOSAL 3
To approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the 2023 compensation of our named executive officers;
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FOR
49
PROPOSAL 4
To approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the frequency of future shareholder votes on the compensation of our named executive officers;
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FOR one year
50
PROPOSAL 5
To vote on a proposal to amend the James River Group Holdings, Ltd. 2014 Long-Term Incentive Plan; and
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FOR
51
PROPOSAL 6
To vote on a proposal to amend the James River Group Holdings, Ltd. 2014 Non-Employee Director Incentive Plan.
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FOR
58
Any other business that may properly come before the annual general meeting of shareholders and any adjournments or postponements thereof.
By order of the Board of Directors,
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Frank N. D’Orazio
Chief Executive Officer

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
1 Nominees for Election as Directors
5 Director Independence
5 Director Nomination Designation Right
6 Board Structure
6 Board Skills Disclosure
6 Board Composition Disclosure
7 Board Diversity Disclosure
7 Risk Oversight
8 Our Board and its Committees
10 Annual Evaluations
10
10 Attendance at Annual General Meetings of Shareholders
10 Communications with our Board of Directors
10 Code of Conduct
11 Corporate Governance Guidelines
11 Investor Engagement and Feedback
11 Environmental, Social & Governance
13 Compensation of Directors
14 Share Ownership Guidelines
15 EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
17 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
17 Compensation Discussion and Analysis
26 Summary Compensation Table
28 Grants of Plan-Based Awards
29 Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
30 Option Exercises and Stock Vested
30 Pension Benefits & Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
30 Pay versus Performance
34 Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control
40 Chief Executive Officer Pay Ratio
40 Compensation Risk Assessment
42 EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
43 CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
43 Policies and Procedures for Related Person Transactions
43 Related Party Transactions
44
46 PROPOSAL NO. 1 ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
47
49
50
51
58
63 OTHER MATTERS
63 Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports
63 Other Business at the Annual Meeting
63
64 Shareholders Sharing the Same Address
65 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
65 Where and when will the meeting take place?
65
65 Who is entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting?
66 How many votes do I have?
66
66
67 What options are available to me to vote my shares?
67 How many votes must be present to hold the Annual Meeting?
67
67 What does it mean if I receive more than one set of proxy materials?
68
68 How can I attend the Annual Meeting?
68
68 What does solicitation of proxies mean?
69 What else will happen at the Annual Meeting?
69
69 How do I find out the voting results?
69 Forward-Looking Statements
A-1
B-1 APPENDIX B

 
PROXY STATEMENT DATED SEPTEMBER 18, 2024
FOR THE ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON OCTOBER 24, 2024
We are providing these proxy materials to you in connection with our 2024 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, which we refer to in this proxy statement as the Annual Meeting. The Annual Meeting will be held at Rosewood Bermuda located at 60 Tucker’s Point Drive, Hamilton Parish, HS 02 Bermuda on Thursday, October 24, 2024, at 8:00 a.m. local time. This proxy statement and our 2023 Annual Report are being made available to our shareholders beginning on or about September 18, 2024. This proxy statement contains important information for you to consider when deciding how to vote on the matters brought before the Annual Meeting. Please read it carefully.
For information regarding voting your shares and other important information regarding the Annual Meeting, please see “Frequently Asked Questions” in this proxy statement.

 
BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Nominees for Election as Directors
The nominees for election as directors were recommended to our Board and approved for nomination by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of our Board. Unless otherwise specified in the accompanying proxy, the shares voted on the proxy will be cast in favor of the election of Matthew B. Botein, Thomas L. Brown, Frank N. D’Orazio, Kirstin M. Gould, Dennis J. Langwell, Christine LaSala, Peter B. Migliorato and Ollie L. Sherman, Jr. Each of the nominees has consented to being named as a nominee in this proxy statement. If, for any reason, any nominee is unable or unwilling to serve, the persons named in the proxy will use their best judgment in selecting and voting for a substitute candidate or our Board of Directors may reduce the size of our Board and eliminate the vacancy. Our Board of Directors, however, has no reason to believe that any of the nominees will be unable or unwilling to be a candidate for election at the time of the Annual Meeting.
The following table identifies the nominees for election as directors at the Annual Meeting and their age as of September 4, 2024.
NAME
AGE
POSITION
Matthew B. Botein
51
Director
Thomas L. Brown
68
Director
Frank N. D’Orazio
56
Chief Executive Officer and Director
Kirstin M. Gould
57
Director
Dennis J. Langwell
66
Director
Christine LaSala
73
Director
Peter B. Migliorato
65
Director
Ollie L. Sherman, Jr.
73
Non-Executive Chairman of the Board
The nominees for election as directors will serve until the Company’s 2025 annual general meeting of shareholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualified.
2024 Proxy Statement1

 
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MATTHEW B. BOTEIN
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Matthew B. Botein has served on our Board of Directors since January 2023. Mr. Botein is a co-founder of Gallatin Point Capital LLC (“Gallatin Point”), a private investment firm founded in 2017, and serves as a Managing Partner of Gallatin Point. Prior to founding Gallatin Point, Mr. Botein served as co-head and Chief Investment Officer for Alternatives of BlackRock Alternative Investors (“BAI”) from 2009 through 2017 and as an advisor to BAI from 2017 through 2020. Prior to joining BAI, Mr. Botein served as a Managing Director and member of the Management Committee at Highfields Capital Management, a Boston-based private investment partnership. He also served as a member of the private equity departments at The Blackstone Group and Lazard Frères & Co. LLC. Mr. Botein currently serves on the board of directors of Fortuna Holdings Limited (parent of Lloyd’s insurer Canopius), Bowhead Insurance Holdings LP, Tower Hill Risk Management, LLC, Trusted Resource Underwriters Exchange (TRUE) and Northeast Bancorp (Nasdaq: NBN). Mr. Botein previously served on the board of directors of PennyMac Financial Services (NYSE: PFSI), Aspen Insurance Holdings (NYSE: AHL), CoreLogic Inc. (NYSE: CLGX), First American Corporation (NYSE: FAF), PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (NYSE: PMT) and numerous private companies. He also serves as a member of the Beth Israel Lahey / CJP Board of Managers and as a trustee of Boston Medical Center. Mr. Botein received a Bachelor of Arts degree (magna cum laude) from Harvard College and a M.B.A degree (with high distinction) from Harvard Business School, where he was awarded Baker and Loeb scholarships.
We believe Mr. Botein’s qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors include his extensive investment management and investment banking experience and knowledge of financial institutions and his experience as a public company board member.
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THOMAS L. BROWN
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Thomas L. Brown has served on our Board of Directors since October 2021. Mr. Brown retired in 2019 as the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of RLI Corp. (“RLI”), a NYSE listed specialty insurer serving diverse niche property, casualty and surety markets. He previously served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at RLI from 2011 to 2017. Prior to that, Mr. Brown was a partner at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, where he served for ten years as its Central Region Financial Services Leader and led teams responsible for the banking, insurance, capital markets, real estate and investment management business sectors. Mr. Brown currently serves on the board of directors of the Chicago Shakespeare Theater and Old National Bancorp, a Nasdaq listed company, and served on the board of First Midwest Bancorp, Inc. from 2017 until its acquisition by Old National Bancorp in February 2022. In 2020, Mr. Brown joined the board of directors of Easter Seals DuPage & Fox Valley, and he previously served on the board of Easter Seals Central Illinois. From 2004 to 2017, Mr. Brown served on the board of trustees of Illinois Wesleyan University. Mr. Brown received a Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting from Illinois Wesleyan University in 1979. He is a certified public accountant.
We believe Mr. Brown’s qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors include his management experience at RLI, his knowledge of the property and casualty insurance industry, his financial and accounting expertise and his experience as a public company board member.
2James River Group Holdings, Ltd.

 
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FRANK N. D’ORAZIO
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Frank N. D’Orazio has served as our Chief Executive Officer and a director and as Chief Executive Officer of James River Group, Inc. since November 2020. Mr. D’Orazio formerly served as Corporate Chief Operating Officer and Chief of Staff of Allied World Assurance Company Holdings, Ltd. (“Allied World”), a global provider of property, casualty and specialty insurance and reinsurance, from March 2019 through January 2020. Prior to that, Mr. D’Orazio served as President, Underwriting and Global Risk of Allied World from December 2014 through February 2019. From September 2009 to December 2014, Mr. D’Orazio served as the President — Bermuda and International Insurance of Allied World Ltd. From June 2003, when Mr. D’Orazio joined Allied World, through September 2009, Mr. D’Orazio held leadership roles with increasing responsibility in the company’s general casualty business and in underwriting. Before joining Allied World, Mr. D’Orazio worked for the insurance market arm of Munich-American Re-Insurance from August 1994 to May 2003, where he held a succession of underwriting and management positions. Prior to that Mr. D’Orazio held various underwriting positions in the excess casualty division of the Chubb Group of Insurance Companies from June 1990 to July 1994. Mr. D’Orazio received a B.A. from Fairfield University.
We believe Mr. D’Orazio’s qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors include his extensive experience as an executive officer in the insurance industry and significant insurance, underwriting and enterprise risk management knowledge, as well as his extensive knowledge of the Company’s day to day operations based upon his service as our Chief Executive Officer.
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KIRSTIN M. GOULD
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Kirstin M. Gould has served on our Board of Directors since October 2021. Ms. Gould served as Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of XL Group Ltd (“XL”), a NYSE listed global insurance and reinsurance company, until XL was acquired by AXA, S.A. in 2018. Ms. Gould joined XL in 2000 and served in various leadership roles during her tenure, including leading the marketing and communications function from 2007-2015 while concurrently serving as General Counsel from September 2007. From 2005-2011, Ms. Gould chaired the Policy Committee of the Association of Bermuda Insurers and Reinsurers (ABIR), which is a trade association of international property and casualty insurers and reinsurers. Ms. Gould currently serves on the board of Pacific Life Re Global Limited where she is a member of the Risk, Audit and Remuneration Committees. She is also the founder of Harrington Advisors LLC, a consulting company focused on strategic advice including M&A, corporate governance and insurance regulatory matters. Ms. Gould began her career in private practice with the law firms Dewey Ballantine LLP in New York (1991-1995) and Clifford Chance LLP in New York and London (1996-2000). Ms. Gould received a Bachelor of Arts degree (summa cum laude) from the State University of New York at Albany and a Juris Doctor degree (cum laude) from the State University of New York at Buffalo School of Law.
We believe Ms. Gould’s qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors include her executive leadership at XL, as well as her extensive experience in corporate governance, risk management, insurance regulatory matters and mergers and acquisitions.
2024 Proxy Statement3

 
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DENNIS J. LANGWELL
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Dennis J. Langwell has served on our Board of Directors since April 2023. He retired in 2021 from Liberty Mutual Group Inc., a holding company of Liberty Mutual Insurance Operations (“Liberty Mutual”), a global provider of insurance products and services, where he most recently served as Vice Chairman of Insurance Operations. Mr. Langwell joined Liberty Mutual in 1993 and served in various leadership roles during his tenure, including as President — Global Risk Solutions from 2018 to 2021 and as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from 2003 to 2018. Mr. Langwell previously worked in finance and reporting roles for Liberty Mutual and other insurance companies and began his career at KPMG (Peat Marwick). Mr. Langwell currently serves on the boards of Safety Insurance Group, Inc. and Companion Protect, and as a member of the board of trustees at Providence College and the USS Constitution Museum (Chairman). Mr. Langwell also serves as an advisory board member to Owl.co, a Canadian based insurance technology organization providing AI guided claim insights, since January 2024. Mr. Langwell received a Bachelor of Science degree (magna cum laude) in Accounting from Providence College. He is a former certified public accountant. Mr. Langwell is also a private investor in real estate activities.
We believe Mr. Langwell’s qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors include his executive leadership experience at Liberty Mutual, his knowledge of the property and casualty industry and his financial and accounting expertise.
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CHRISTINE LASALA
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Christine LaSala has served on our Board of Directors since July 2024. She retired as Chair of Willis North America Inc., a subsidiary of Willis Group Holdings, plc (“Willis”) in 2016. Prior to joining Willis in early 2014, Ms. LaSala served for ten years as the President and CEO of the World Trade Center Captive Insurance Company (“WTC Captive”), a U.S. government-funded, not-for-profit corporation providing liability insurance to the City of New York and over 100 private contractors. Prior to her service at WTC Captive, Ms. LaSala served in various leadership roles during her twenty-five year tenure at Johnson & Higgins (an insurance brokerage firm acquired by Marsh & McClellan), including serving as the firm’s only woman partner and President of Johnson & Higgins New York. Ms. LaSala currently serves on the board of Sedgwick, a leading provider of claims management, loss adjusting and technology-enabled risk, benefits and business solutions, since October 2021. She served on the board of directors of Beazley plc for eight years, including in a variety of board leadership roles such as Senior Independent Director and Interim Chair, prior to stepping down in April 2024. She also served on the board of directors of FCC Services Captive Insurance Company from January 2020 to July 2022. Ms. LaSala received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Philosophy from the College of New Rochelle.
We believe Ms. LaSala’s qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors include her executive leadership experience at Willis and WTC Captive, her knowledge of the property and casualty insurance industry and her experience as a board member of large companies in the insurance industry.
4James River Group Holdings, Ltd.

 
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PETER B. MIGLIORATO
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Peter B. Migliorato has served on our Board of Directors since October 2022. He retired in 2021 as a partner of Deloitte Consulting (“Deloitte”), where he most recently served as Lead Client Service Partner to insurance clients. Mr. Migliorato also served as the North American Insurance Consulting practice leader with Deloitte in the property & casualty, life & retirement, and employee benefits sectors. Mr. Migliorato joined Deloitte in 2001 and served in various leadership roles during his twenty-year tenure. Before joining Deloitte, Mr. Migliorato served as an equity partner at Emergence Consulting and C-Change Consulting, two start-up strategy consultancies, from 1998 to 2001 and as Senior Vice President, Marketing and Business Development at Marketing Technologies International, a data sciences firm, from 1997 to 1998. Prior to that, he led the Insurance Practice, served clients across multiple industries, and was Chief of Staff to the CEO of Gemini Consulting, a global management consulting firm, from 1985 to 1997. Mr. Migliorato serves as an advisory board member to Machine Cover, Inc., an insurance technology company, since June 2021 and to Owl.co, a Canadian based insurance technology organization providing AI guided claim insights, since April 2023. He served on the board of directors of State Automobile Mutual Insurance Company, the mutual holding company parent of State Auto Financial Corporation (“State Auto”) from March 2021 until State Auto was acquired by Liberty Mutual Holding Company Inc. in March 2022; and as an advisory board member to Safekeep, Inc., an insurance technology company, from June 2021 until its acquisition by CCCIS in February 2022. Mr. Migliorato received a Bachelor of Arts degree with dual majors in History and Geology from Oberlin College where he was also a member of the Phi Beta Kappa academic honor society.
We believe Mr. Migliorato’s qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors include his extensive experience at Deloitte advising insurance companies on implementation of growth strategies, executing mergers and acquisitions and implementing technology and data platforms, his knowledge of the property and casualty insurance industry and his experience as an advisory board member to two insurance technology companies.
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OLLIE L. SHERMAN, JR.
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Ollie L. Sherman, Jr. has served on our Board of Directors since May 2016, served as our Lead Independent Director from April 2022 through July 2023 and has served as Non-Executive Chairman of the Board since July 2023. Mr. Sherman retired as a Managing Principal with Towers Watson in 2010. At Towers Watson, Mr. Sherman functioned as a consulting actuary and practice manager for Tower Watson’s property and casualty division for over 25 years. Prior to joining Towers Watson, Mr. Sherman was employed by the Travelers Insurance Company for ten years where he had overall responsibility for countrywide workers’ compensation pricing. Mr. Sherman graduated from the University of Virginia with a B.S. in Applied Mathematics, and he is a Fellow of the Casualty Actuarial Society.
We believe Mr. Sherman’s qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors include his extensive experience as a consulting actuary in property and casualty insurance, as well as his knowledge of the Company gained from his service on our Board.
There are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.
Director Independence
Our Board has reviewed the independence of our directors and nominees using the Nasdaq Stock Market independence standards. Based on this review, we have determined that Messrs. Botein, Brown, Langwell, Migliorato and Sherman, Ms. Gould and Ms. LaSala are independent. In making its independence determination, the Board considered the current and prior relationships with the Company, including the transaction described in the section titled “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions”.
Director Nomination Designation Right
On February 24, 2022, we entered into an Investment Agreement (the “Investment Agreement”) with GPC Partners Investments (Thames) LP (“GPC Thames”), an affiliate of Gallatin Point Capital LLC, relating to the issuance and sale of 150,000 of our Series A Perpetual Cumulative Convertible Preferred Shares, par value $0.00125 per share (the “Series A Preferred Shares”), for an aggregate purchase price of  $150 million, or
2024 Proxy Statement5

 
$1,000 per share. Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, GPC Thames is entitled to designate one individual for nomination for election to our Board of Directors, as more fully described under “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions”. Pursuant to such right, GPC Thames designated Mr. Botein for nomination for election at the Annual Meeting.
Board Structure
Mr. Sherman has served as our Non-Executive Chairman since July 2023. He previously served as our Lead Independent Director from April 2022 through July 2023 and has served on our Board of Directors since May 2016. The Board believes that Mr. Sherman’s service as Chairman is beneficial as a result of his familiarity with the Company developed over his tenure as a director (including service as our Lead Independent Director) and significant experience in the property and casualty insurance industry, based upon his over 25 years of experience with Towers Watson.
Board Skills Disclosure
The following table sets forth certain skills that our continuing directors and nominees have, which we believe benefits the Board.
MATTHEW B.
BOTEIN
THOMAS L.
BROWN
FRANK N.
D’ORAZIO
KIRSTIN M.
GOULD
DENNIS J.
LANGWELL
CHRISTINE
LASALA
PETER B.
MIGLIORATO
OLLIE L.
SHERMAN, JR.
NUMBER
OF
DIRECTORS/​
NOMINEES
WITH SKILL
Executive Leadership
6/8
Insurance Industry Expertise
8/8
Risk Management
7/8
Corporate Governance
8/8
Business Operations
8/8
Finance / Capital
Management
6/8
Investments
3/8
Mergers and
Acquisitions
7/8
Information Technology /​
Cyber Security
3/8
Legal and Regulatory
1/8
Board Composition Disclosure
The following charts display the tenure, age and diversity of our directors following the Annual Meeting (assuming the re-election of all nominees):
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6James River Group Holdings, Ltd.

 
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Prior to the 2022 Annual Meeting, the Board enjoyed greater than 30% gender diversity, and the Board’s goal was to regain compliance with at least that level at or prior to the Company’s annual general meeting of shareholders in 2024. The Board decreased by one gender diverse member when Patricia H. Roberts retired from the Board in May 2024, but gained a gender diverse member upon the appointment of Ms. LaSala to the Board in July 2024. Over 50% of the director candidates considered during the Board’s new director recruitment efforts during 2023 were gender diverse candidates. It remains the Board’s goal to achieve its minimum 30% gender diverse goal at or prior to the Company’s annual general meeting of shareholders in 2025.
Board Diversity Disclosure
The table below provides the self-identified composition of our Board members as of September 4, 2024. Each of the categories listed in the below table has the meaning as it is used in Nasdaq Rule 5605(f). For our Board Diversity Matrix as of June 6, 2023, see our definitive proxy statement filed with the SEC on June 22, 2023.
BOARD DIVERSITY MATRIX (AS OF SEPTEMBER 4, 2024)
Total Number of Directors
8
FEMALE
MALE
NON-BINARY
DID NOT DISCLOSE
GENDER
Part I: Gender Identity
Directors 2 6
Part II: Demographic Background
African American or Black 1
Alaskan Native or Native American
Asian
Hispanic or Latinx
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
White 2 5
Two or More Races or Ethnicities
LGBTQ+
1
Did Not Disclose Demographic Background
Risk Oversight
The Company’s management, including and under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer, has the primary responsibility for managing risks of the Company, subject to Board oversight. The Board has delegated certain of its risk oversight responsibilities to various Board committees. Specifically, the Board has assigned oversight of the risks associated with the Company’s investment portfolio to the Investment Committee and of the risks associated with the Company’s compensation policies and practices to the Compensation and Human Capital Committee. The Board has delegated to the Audit Committee the responsibility for oversight of the Company’s financial risks, financial controls, cybersecurity risks, internal
2024 Proxy Statement7

 
audit and potential conflicts of interest and receives regular internal audit updates from our Chief Financial Officer and head of internal audit. Finally, our Board of Directors reviews strategic and operational risk in the context of Enterprise Risk Management reports and presentations from our senior management team. In addition to the Audit Committee’s oversight of cybersecurity risks, the full Board receives updates on at least an annual basis on the Company’s information technology and cybersecurity risks.
Our Board and its Committees
During 2023, our Board of Directors held four in-person meetings. All of our directors attended at least 75% of the aggregate number of meetings of our Board of Directors and committees that he or she served on during 2023, except for Michael T. Oakes, who did not stand for re-election at our 2023 Annual Meeting. Additionally, our Board of Directors and certain committees held informational videoconferences between meetings in order for directors and committee members to receive regular and timely updates from management.
Our Board of Directors has established four standing committees to assist it in carrying out its responsibilities: the Audit Committee, the Compensation and Human Capital Committee, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, and the Investment Committee. Each of these committees operates under its own written charter. The charters of the Audit Committee, the Compensation and Human Capital Committee, and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee comply with the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and the Nasdaq Stock Market. Copies of the charters of our standing committees are available on our website at https://jrvrgroup.com/. The membership of each committee and the function of each of the committees are described below. Mr. D’Orazio is not a member of any committee, but regularly attends portions of all committee meetings.
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AUDIT COMMITTEE
Thomas L. Brown (Chair)
Dennis J. Langwell
Peter B. Migliorato
Ollie L. Sherman, Jr.
Our Audit Committee consists of Messrs. Brown (Chairman), Langwell, Migliorato and Sherman. During 2023, our Audit Committee held four in-person meetings.
Our Board has determined that all of the members of the Audit Committee are independent as defined under the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market and the independence requirements contemplated by Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Additionally, Messrs. Brown, Langwell and Sherman have been identified by our Board of Directors as an “audit committee financial expert” ​(“AC Financial Expert”) as that term is defined in Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K. Mr. Brown acquired the skills necessary to qualify as an AC Financial Expert through his experience as Chief Financial Officer of RLI, his accounting and auditing experience while at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and status as a Certified Public Accountant. Mr. Langwell acquired the skills necessary to qualify as an AC Financial Expert through his experience as Chief Financial Officer of Liberty Mutual Insurance and in other finance and accounting roles at Liberty Mutual Insurance and other insurance companies. Mr. Sherman acquired the skills necessary to qualify as an AC Financial Expert through his experience at Towers Watson as a consulting actuary and manager for the company’s property and casualty insurance practice, where his responsibilities included the review of property and casualty insurance financial data in connection with the issuance of actuarial opinions for use in connection with financial statements and other financial analysis.
The Audit Committee assists our Board of Directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities relating to:

the integrity of our financial statements and our accounting and financial reporting process;

internal and external auditing and the independent registered public accounting firm’s qualifications and independence;

the performance of an internal audit function and our independent registered public accounting firm;

the integrity of our systems of internal accounting and financial controls; and

our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements that may have a material impact on the financial statements.
In so doing, the Audit Committee is responsible for maintaining free and open communication between the committee, the independent registered public accounting firm, internal audit, and our management. In this role, the Audit Committee is empowered to investigate any matter brought to its attention with full access to all books, records, facilities and personnel of our Company and has the power to retain outside counsel or other experts for this purpose.
The Audit Committee has direct responsibility for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of our independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee engages in an annual evaluation of the independent public accounting firm’s insurance industry qualifications and expertise, assesses the firm’s quality of service, the firm’s sufficiency of resources, the quality, timeliness and practicality of communication and interaction with the firm, the adequacy of information provided on accounting issues, auditing issues and regulatory developments affecting the property and casualty insurance industry, the firm’s ability to meet deadlines and respond quickly, the firm’s timeliness and accuracy of all services presented to the Audit Committee for pre-approval and review, management’s feedback, the lead partner’s performance, the comprehensiveness of evaluations of our internal control structure, and the firm’s independence, candor, objectivity and professional skepticism. The Audit Committee also considers the advisability and potential impact of selecting a different independent public accounting firm.
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The Audit Committee recognizes the importance of maintaining the independence of the Company’s independent auditors, both in fact and in appearance. On at least an annual basis, the Audit Committee receives and reviews written disclosures and a letter from our independent public accounting firm required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) regarding the firm’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence, and discusses with the firm the firm’s independence from the Company and management. These discussions include, among other things, a review of the nature of, and fees paid to the firm for, non-audit services and the compatibility of such services with maintaining the firm’s independence.
The Audit Committee meets with the independent registered public accounting firm and the Company’s internal audit group independently without the presence of management at least quarterly.
The Audit Committee is responsible for approving all transactions with related persons. On an annual basis, the Audit Committee reviews and approves all director and executive officer related party transactions that the Company is a party to, and on a quarterly basis receives a summary of such transactions as prepared by management. To the extent any new transactions may arise during the course of the year, management discusses such transactions with the Audit Committee. A further description of the Audit Committee’s role in reviewing related party transactions is set forth in this proxy statement under “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.”
The Audit Committee also has responsibility for the oversight of the Company’s cybersecurity risks.
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COMPENSATION AND HUMAN CAPITAL COMMITTEE
Peter B. Migliorato (Chair)
Christine LaSala
Ollie L. Sherman, Jr.
Our Compensation and Human Capital Committee consists of Mr. Migliorato (Chairman), Ms. LaSala and Mr. Sherman. During 2023, the Compensation and Human Capital Committee held four in-person meetings.
Our Board of Directors has determined that the current members of our Compensation and Human Capital Committee are independent under applicable rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Stock Market.
The Compensation and Human Capital Committee assists our Board of Directors with reviewing the performance of our management in achieving corporate goals and objectives and assuring that our executives are compensated effectively in a manner consistent with our strategy, competitive practice and the requirements of the appropriate regulatory bodies. Toward that end, the Compensation and Human Capital Committee, among other responsibilities, makes recommendations to our Board of Directors regarding director and executive officer compensation, equity-based compensation plans and awards, and executive benefit plans. In determining compensation recommendations to the Board of Directors, the Compensation and Human Capital Committee consults with our Chief Executive Officer. The Compensation and Human Capital Committee also administers the Company’s incentive compensation plans and equity-based plans.
The Compensation and Human Capital Committee has the authority to retain compensation consultants and fix any such consultant’s fees and other retention terms and may obtain advice and assistance from internal or external legal counsel and other advisors as it deems necessary to fulfill its duties and responsibilities. In 2023, the Compensation and Human Capital Committee approved the retention of Aon’s Human Capital Solutions practice, a division of Aon plc (“Aon”), an independent compensation consultant, to provide advice and information on the Company’s executive officer compensation plans and programs. For information regarding the scope of Aon’s work, please see “Compensation Discussion and Analysis.”
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NOMINATING AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE
Kirstin M. Gould (Chair)
Christine LaSala
Ollie L. Sherman, Jr.
Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee consists of Ms. Gould (Chairperson), Ms. LaSala and Mr. Sherman. During 2023, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee held four in-person meetings.
Our Board of Directors has determined that our current members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are independent under applicable rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Stock Market. Among other responsibilities, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee identifies individuals qualified to become board members and recommends to the Board of Directors the director nominees for the next annual general meeting of shareholders.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee determines the qualifications, qualities, skills and other expertise required to be a director and develops and recommends such criteria to the Board of Directors when commencing a director search (the “Director Criteria”). In evaluating a candidate for director, the committee may consider, in addition to the Director Criteria and such other criteria as the committee considers appropriate under the circumstances, whether a candidate possesses the integrity, judgment, knowledge, experience, skills, diversity, expertise, and viewpoints that are likely to enhance the Board’s ability to manage and direct the affairs and business of the Company, including, when applicable,
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to enhance the ability of committees of the Board to fulfill their duties. The committee may take into account the satisfaction of any independence requirements imposed by law, regulation (including the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market) or the Board. The committee has authority to retain and terminate any search firm to be used to identify director candidates and to approve the search firm’s fees and other retention terms and may obtain advice and assistance from internal or external legal, accounting or other advisors as it deems necessary to fulfill its duties and responsibilities. The committee also retained a search firm to assist the committee in its board nominee search, and the search firm identified Ms. LaSala, who was appointed to the Board in July 2024. The search firm continues to provide assistance to the committee in its ongoing search for additional director candidates.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may consider candidates recommended by any of the Company’s shareholders. In considering any such candidate, the committee may use the Director Criteria and such other criteria as the committee considers appropriate under the circumstance to evaluate any such candidate. For details on how shareholders may submit nominations for directors, see “Other Matters.”
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INVESTMENT COMMITTEE
Matthew B. Botein (Chair)
Dennis J. Langwell
Our Investment Committee consists of Mr. Botein (Chairman) and Mr. Langwell. During 2023, the Investment Committee held four in-person meetings. The Investment Committee oversees the implementation of our overall investment policy.
Annual Evaluations
On an annual basis each of the members of the Board and each of its committees completes a self-assessment questionnaire to determine whether the Board and each committee is functioning effectively. The questionnaires invite written comments on all aspects of the Board and each committee’s process, and are completed on an anonymous basis to encourage candor. The results are then summarized by outside counsel and reviewed at a subsequent Board meeting.
Compensation and Human Capital Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
During 2023, each of Mr. Botein, Mr. Migliorato, Mr. Sherman and Ms. Roberts, who served as the Chairperson of the Compensation and Human Capital Committee during 2023 and retired from the Board in May 2024, served on our Compensation and Human Capital Committee (with Mr. Migliorato and Mr. Sherman serving on the committee for a portion of the year). None of our executive officers currently serves, or in the past year has served, as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving on our Board of Directors or Compensation and Human Capital Committee.
Mr. Botein is an affiliate of GPC Thames, the purchaser of the Company’s Series A Preferred Shares pursuant to the Investment Agreement. For information regarding the Investment Agreement, and certain rights granted to GPC Thames thereunder, see “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions”.
Attendance at Annual General Meetings of Shareholders
We encourage each member of our Board of Directors to attend the annual general meeting of shareholders. In 2023, all of our directors nominated for re-election or with a term of office that continued beyond the 2023 annual general meeting of shareholders attended the meeting.
Communications with our Board of Directors
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Any shareholder that desires to communicate directly with our Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, or one or more individual directors may do so by addressing the communication to our Secretary at James River Group Holdings, Ltd., c/o Conyers Corporate Services (Bermuda) Limited, P.O. Box 666, Hamilton HM CX, Bermuda or InvestorRelations@james-river-group.com, in either case with a request to forward the communication to the intended recipient. The outside of the envelope or subject line of the email, as applicable, should be clearly marked “Director Communication.” All such correspondence will be forwarded to the relevant director or group of directors, except for items unrelated to the functions of the Board, including business solicitations or advertisements.
Code of Conduct
We have a Code of Conduct (the “Code of Conduct”) applicable to our directors, officers and employees that complies with the requirements of applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and the Nasdaq Stock Market. This code is designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote:

honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of avoiding actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional responsibilities to the Company;
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full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that we file with the SEC and in other public communications made by us, as well as communications with insurance and other regulators;

compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations;

prompt reporting of violations of the Code of Conduct to the Chairman of our Audit Committee; and

accountability for adherence to the Code of Conduct.
Our Code of Conduct is available on the Our Group — Governance — Corporate Governance portion of our website (www.jrvrgroup.com).
Corporate Governance Guidelines
Our Board of Directors has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines that address significant issues of corporate governance and set forth procedures by which our Board intends to carry out its responsibilities. The Corporate Governance Guidelines address, among other things, board and committee composition and selection, board meeting process and director responsibilities in connection therewith, management and advisor access, chief executive officer performance evaluation and succession planning, annual board and committee self-evaluations and compensation. The Corporate Governance Guidelines are available on our website (www.jrvrgroup.com).
Investor Engagement and Feedback
We are committed to effective corporate governance that is informed by our shareholders, promotes the long-term interests of our shareholders, and strengthens Board and management accountability. We are committed to ensuring that we understand our shareholders’ issues and potential concerns, and that our shareholders understand our corporate governance and executive compensation programs. Shareholders and other interested parties may communicate with members of the Board of Directors, executive management and Investor Relations through InvestorRelations@james-river-group.com.
Environmental, Social & Governance
We are committed to fostering a sustainable business that supports the well-being of our employees, customers and communities. We strive to put our corporate values into action every day, including by providing engaging and rewarding work for our employees and always demonstrating integrity in our actions.
ETHICS
We are committed to conducting our business in compliance with the law and the highest ethical standards. The Company has adopted a Corporate Governance Manual that includes a series of policies designed to ensure our directors, officers and employees act in an ethical and legally compliant manner in the course of their service to the Company. The policies contained in the Corporate Governance Manual include, among others, our Code of Conduct, Policy on Insider Trading and Tipping, Whistleblower Policy, Conflict of Interest Policy, and Related Party Transactions Policy & Procedures. All directors, officers, and employees are required to review and sign an acknowledgement of the Corporate Governance Manual on an annual basis.
CYBERSECURITY
The Company dedicates substantial efforts to managing cybersecurity risks. Significant time and resources are devoted to the protection of the Company’s systems and data, including the staffing of an experienced internal cybersecurity team, the use of a variety of preventative, detective and recovery tools, and engagement with external service providers to bolster the Company’s cyber defense and response capabilities. The Company assesses and monitors third-party risks and closely tracks cyber threats such as ransomware and emergent web-based vulnerabilities. Independent cybersecurity testing is performed by outside parties on at least an annual basis to identify opportunities for cyber control strengthening in the face of applicable threats. Company-wide cybersecurity training of employees is conducted, including through an annually required course of online training modules and a continuous email phishing test campaign. The Company maintains cyber liability insurance coverage in an effort to minimize any potential financial impacts from cybersecurity incidents that may occur. See Item 1C. of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 29, 2024 with the Securities and Exchange Commission for additional information on our Cybersecurity program.
OUR EMPLOYEES
We strive to make James River a great place to work and a place where everyone is treated with dignity and fairness, respecting and recognizing each employee as an individual. We know our success as a company is founded on the talents, skills and efforts of our employees. We believe our culture enables us to attract and retain exceptional talent.
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DIVERSITY, EQUITY AND INCLUSION
Our strength and success derive from our diversity, and we believe we are at our best when we embrace diverse views and perspectives. Equality in opportunity, career development, compensation and respect for all individuals are fundamental human rights that are at the forefront of our culture and promoted within our workplace.
Our Board is committed to diversity within its structure, as well as emphasizing its importance in our senior executive leadership team. We believe that diversity in gender, age, ethnicity and skill set allows for dynamic and evolving perspectives in governance, strategy, corporate responsibility, human rights and risk management. We have two highly respected women with proven leadership experience as members of our Board, as well as another member of our Board who is an underrepresented minority.
Within our Company, our Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DEI) efforts are ultimately overseen by our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Human Resources Officer but are developed and run on a day-to-day basis by our DEI Committee. This committee is both diverse and made up of employees from all segments, levels and office locations. Over the last year, our DEI Committee made significant progress in bringing additional awareness and focus to DEI topics throughout the Company and in the locations where we operate. The primary objectives of the committee are to increase awareness of diversity and inclusion, provide education opportunities to all employees, improve understanding of how diversity and inclusion affect our corporate objectives, and identify and address potential roadblocks to diversity and equity in hiring, promotion, physical environment and professional development. In 2023, we launched our first Employee Resource Groups and Book Club, continued to host Listening Circles to gather feedback and expanded our impact through industry partnerships. We also offered training programs on topics such as Inclusive Language, Working Better Together and Supporting our Transgender Community.
As of December 31, 2023, we had 649 employees located in the United States and Bermuda, all but two classified as full-time. Of that population, 52% identified as female and 43% identified as male and 5% did not specify their gender. Among the 97% of our employees who chose to disclose their race and ethnicity, approximately 12% identified as Black or African American, 6% as Asian, 4% as Hispanic or Latino, 1% as two or more races, less than 1% as Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander, and less than 1% as American Indian or Alaska Native.
Our hiring practices are designed to meet business hiring needs as well as maintain a high bar for talent. In an effort to promote diversity in our hiring practices and in the workforce broadly, we have a number of recruiting partnerships including those focused on bringing former military members into the corporate workforce, an internship program for diverse students interested in careers in the insurance industry, and a work-study program for high school students providing access to professional environments that typically are underrepresented in the students’ communities. In addition to these partnerships, our diversity hiring efforts include subscribing to and posting on diversity websites, relationships with recruitment centers at historically black colleges and universities, and sponsorship of career events focused on recruiting underrepresented minorities.
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
We offer a competitive benefits package that is designed to support the well-being of our employees. Most employees are eligible for an annual bonus based upon individual performance, department performance, and overall performance of the Company. Benefits offered to our full-time employees include, among others, medical, dental and vision insurance, a comprehensive employee assistance program to support the mental health of our employees and their families, employer-paid life and disability plans, contributions to employee retirement accounts through a Company match with immediate vesting, paid parental leave and adoption assistance, and paid time off. In addition, we offer a range of discounts, incentives and supplemental benefit programs including preventative care and fitness incentives, matching gifts program, and flexible schedules that allow employees to better balance personal and professional considerations. In 2023, we introduced a new Employee Recognition Program offering multiple channels for employees and managers to highlight each other’s accomplishments, mark service anniversaries, and celebrate life events. Employees can earn and award points under the program that they can use to purchase gift cards and merchandise or donate to charitable organizations.
EMPLOYEE TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT
We recognize the mutual benefits for our Company and our employees to further their formal education and professional development. Our Employee Development and Education Assistance program provides financial assistance for courses, development programs and professional affiliations. Training is available to every employee and ranges from onboarding training for new hires to training sessions on general workplace and management skills. All employees, whether full-time or part-time, have access to an online learning management system that hosts courses and modules across a wide range of topics.
We have a formal, annual performance review process that includes a mid-year check in. This provides managers and employees opportunities to discuss job responsibilities, encourage strengths and identify opportunities for development.
EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT
We value the opinions and diverse perspectives of our employees and utilize the feedback that we receive throughout the year to help develop many of our company programs, policies, and benefits. We believe soliciting candid employee feedback is a means to further the Company’s goals and value the opinions and diverse perspectives of our employees. We conduct an annual anonymous engagement survey to better assess how
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motivated and engaged our employees are to perform their best each day. New hire feedback is collected following an employee’s first 30 days of employment, which allows us to reflect upon and improve aspects of our recruitment and onboarding processes. In addition to the formal surveys and feedback meetings, we collect valuable input through our Employee Suggestion Program where employees may express their feedback regarding any aspect of their employment with the Company.
Our last annual employee engagement survey, conducted in November 2023, had a 77% participation rate. Results were positive and compared favorably to other companies in the financial services industry that participated in the same survey. Based on the results, our Company was named a 2024 Top Workplaces USA winner, a recognition that we have received four years in a row. The top words to describe our culture included: flexible, diverse, inclusive, collaborative, and engaging. We believe this demonstrates a positive perception of the Company’s culture among our employees.
OUR COMMUNITIES
We believe it is important to engage with and provide support to our communities, and to encourage and support our employees as they volunteer time and resources to community-based charitable organizations. The Company provides employees with paid time off to volunteer with charitable organizations of their choice. We have an internal committee staffed by employees at various levels that identify and support our charitable and volunteer involvement in the Richmond, Virginia, and Raleigh, North Carolina communities, as well as the other communities in which we have offices. In addition, we have a Matching Gifts Program to support our employees’ contributions to their preferred charitable organizations, and we donate information technology equipment no longer needed by the Company to an organization that refurbishes computers at low or no cost to qualifying veterans and support organizations.
Compensation of Directors
Our non-employee directors (excluding J. Adam Abram, whose director compensation is described below, and Mr. Botein) receive an annual cash retainer in the amount of  $125,000 per year, payable in four equal installments at the beginning of each quarter, and, excluding Mr. Sherman, an annual RSU award with a fair market value of  $50,000 per year. Mr. Sherman receives an annual RSU award with a fair market value of  $100,000, which is an increased amount in recognition of his service as the Non-Executive Chairman of the Board. Non-employee directors that join the Board after annual grants are made during the first quarter receive a pro-rated RSU award for the period of service during the one-year period commencing on the date of grant of RSUs to continuing directors. In this regard, Mr. Langwell, who joined our Board on April 5, 2023, received a pro-rated RSU award in the amount of 2,321 common shares, which was granted on December 19, 2023. The number of shares represented by Mr. Langwell’s RSU award was determined based upon the closing share price on the date he joined the Board.
The awards of RSUs are made from the Company’s 2014 Non-Employee Director Incentive Plan and vest in full on the first anniversary of the date of the grant (or, in the case of pro-rata grants made to a new director, on the first anniversary of the date of grant of RSUs to the continuing directors).
In addition to the aforementioned compensation, the Chairperson of our Audit Committee is paid additional cash compensation in the amount of  $25,000 per year for service in such capacity. Additionally, commencing with the fourth quarter of 2023, each of the Compensation and Human Capital Committee Chairperson and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Chairperson are paid an additional $12,500 per year, which amounts were pro-rated for 2023.
Mr. Abram, as our Non-Executive Chairman, was paid a monthly retainer of  $18,750 in cash during 2023 until he left the Board following our annual general meeting held on July 27, 2023. Mr. Botein, who joined the Board in 2023, does not receive compensation for his service as a director, pursuant to the terms of the Investment Agreement relating to the issuance of our Series A Preferred Shares described under “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions — Related Party Transactions”.
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The following table sets forth information concerning compensation earned by our non-employee directors during the year ended December 31, 2023.
NAME
FEES EARNED OR
PAID IN CASH(1)
($)
STOCK
AWARDS(2)
($)
ALL OTHER
COMPENSATION(3)
($)
TOTAL
($)
J. Adam Abram
$ 128,831 $ 128,831
Matthew B. Botein
Thomas L. Brown
$ 150,000 $ 49,983 $ 488 $ 200,471
Kirstin M. Gould
$ 128,125 $ 49,983 $ 488 $ 178,596
Dennis J. Langwell
$ 92,376 $ 22,514 $ 114,890
Peter B. Migliorato
$ 125,000 $ 49,983 $ 174,983
Michael T. Oakes
$ 71,671 $ 49,983 $ 12,988 $ 134,642
Patricia H. Roberts
$ 128,125 $ 49,983 $ 488 $ 178,596
Ollie L. Sherman, Jr.
$ 125,000 $ 99,982 $ 488 $ 225,470
(1)
The cash compensation paid to Messrs. Abram, Langwell and Oakes was pro-rated based upon the portion of the year that such individuals served as directors during 2023. Mr. Langwell joined the Board in April 2023. Messrs. Abram and Oakes served as directors until our 2023 annual general meeting of shareholders.
(2)
Represents the aggregate grant date fair value of restricted share units awarded under the 2014 Non-Employee Director Incentive Plan (the “2014 Director Plan”), calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The stock awards represent grants of the following number of RSUs: (i) 2,013 RSUs for each of Mr. Brown, Ms. Gould, Mr. Migliorato, Mr. Oakes and Ms. Roberts, which had a grant date fair value for each equity award computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, excluding the impact of estimated forfeitures for service-based vesting conditions, of  $49,983, (ii) 2,321 RSUs for Mr. Langwell, which had a grant date fair value for each equity award computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, excluding the impact of estimated forfeitures for service-based vesting conditions, of  $22,514, and (iii) 5,214 RSUs for Mr. Sherman, which had a grant date fair value for each equity award computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, excluding the impact of estimated forfeitures for service-based vesting conditions, of  $99,982. With the exception of Mr. Oakes, who forfeited his RSUs when he resigned from the Board, each amount of RSUs identified in the prior sentence with respect to a director were the only outstanding awards held by such director at December 31, 2023.
(3)
Represents dividends paid to directors that had accrued on unvested restricted share units and were paid at the time awards vested. Additionally, the amount of all other compensation reported for Mr. Oakes includes a payment in the amount of  $12,500, compensating him for a portion of his 2023 RSU award that was forfeited when he left the Board following our annual general meeting of shareholders.
Share Ownership Guidelines
In July 2022, the Board, at the recommendation of the Compensation and Human Capital Committee of the Board, adopted share ownership guidelines (the “Guidelines”) to more closely align the financial interests of the Company’s directors and executive and other senior officers with those of the Company’s shareholders. Pursuant to the Guidelines, within five years of becoming subject to the Guidelines, (i) non-employee directors are required to beneficially own common shares with a fair market value equivalent to three times their annual cash retainer, (ii) the Company’s Chief Executive Officer is required to beneficially own common shares with a fair market value equivalent to five times his annual base salary, and (iii) other executive officers and designated members of the senior management team of the Company are required to beneficially own common shares with a fair market value equivalent to three times their annual base salary. For additional information regarding the requirements of our share ownership guidelines, see, “Executive Compensation — Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Share Ownership Guidelines.”
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EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The following table identifies each of our executive officers and their age as of September 4, 2024:
FRANK N.
D’ORAZIO
SARAH C.
DORAN
RICHARD J.
SCHMITZER
WILLIAM K.
BOWMAN
MICHAEL J.
HOFFMANN
JEANETTE L.
MILLER
56 50 68 65 59 45
Chief Executive Officer
Chief Financial Officer
President and Chief Executive Officer of the Excess and Surplus Lines segment
President and Chief Executive Officer of the Specialty Admitted Insurance segment
Group Chief Underwriting Officer
Chief Legal Officer
The following biographical information is furnished regarding each of our executive officers, excluding Mr. D’Orazio, whose biographical information is included in the section “Board of Directors and Corporate Governance.”
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SARAH C. DORAN
Sarah C. Doran has served as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer since January 2017. Ms. Doran also serves as a Director of our U.K. holding company and a director and officer of most of our domestic subsidiaries. Before joining the Company, Ms. Doran served as Senior Vice President, Strategy, Investor Relations and Treasurer of Allied World Assurance Company Holdings, AG, a global provider of property, casualty and specialty insurance and reinsurance, since April 2013. Prior to that, Ms. Doran worked as an investment banker in the Financial Institutions Group of Barclays and Lehman Brothers. Ms. Doran received an M.B.A. from the University of Chicago and a B.A. in Government from the University of Notre Dame.
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RICHARD J. SCHMITZER
Richard J. Schmitzer has served as the President and Chief Executive Officer and a director of James River Insurance Company and our other subsidiaries in our Excess and Surplus Lines segment since March 2010. He joined James River Insurance Company in July 2009 as Senior Vice President and Chief Underwriting Officer. Prior to that, Mr. Schmitzer served nineteen years at Scottsdale Insurance Company, a subsidiary of Nationwide Mutual, where he served in a variety of underwriting and underwriting management roles, most recently as Vice President of Brokerage, Professional Liability and Programs. Mr. Schmitzer received his B.S. in Business Administration from Central Michigan University.
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WILLIAM K. BOWMAN
William K. Bowman has served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Falls Lake National Insurance Company and our other subsidiaries in our Specialty Admitted Insurance segment (collectively, “Falls Lake”) since December 2023 and a director of Falls Lake since January 2024. Mr. Bowman joined the Company in 2019 as Senior Vice President, Program Management, and has led the program and fronting business within the Specialty Admitted Insurance segment since that date. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Bowman served as the co-leader of the in-house aviation insurance agency of Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association from 2017. From 2013 to 2015, Mr. Bowman worked at Bankers Financial Corporation, where he headed the Bankers Life Insurance Company and Bonded Builders Warranty Group. Mr. Bowman began his insurance career in 1988 at Bankers and Shippers Insurance Company (which later merged with Integon Insurance) and has subsequently held positions with increasing levels of responsibility with other insurers since such date. Mr. Bowman received an M.B.A. from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and a B.S. in Management Science from Duke University.
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MICHAEL J. HOFFMANN
Michael J. Hoffmann has served as the Company’s Senior Vice President, Chief Underwriting Officer since November 2021. Before joining the Company, Mr. Hoffmann served as Head of Risk & Ceded Reinsurance at Everest Insurance Company (“Everest”), a division of Bermuda-based insurer and reinsurer Everest Re Group, from August 2020 to November 2021. Prior to Everest, Mr. Hoffmann spent 15 years at Allied World, a global provider of property, casualty and specialty insurance and reinsurance, where he most recently served as Global Insurance Chief Underwriting Officer. Prior to Allied World, Mr. Hoffmann spent 14 years with Chubb in a variety of roles in the U.S. and Bermuda. Mr. Hoffmann received a B.A. in History from Swarthmore College.
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JEANETTE L. MILLER
Jeanette L. Miller has served as the Company’s Chief Legal Officer since April 2021, and prior to that served as the Company’s Assistant General Counsel since October 2018. Ms. Miller also serves as an officer of James River Group, Inc. Before joining the Company, Ms. Miller served as Corporate Counsel & Deputy Compliance Officer at International Farming Corporation LLC, a privately owned institutional investment manager specializing in agriculture, from May 2017 to October 2018, and as Assistant General Counsel at CIFC LLC, an asset manager based in New York specializing in alternative credit, from December 2011 to June 2016. From 2006 to 2011, Ms. Miller was an attorney with Milbank LLP in New York in its Alternative Investments Practice. Ms. Miller received a B.S. in Business Administration from the University of Maine and a Juris Doctor degree from Columbia Law School.
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
This Compensation Discussion and Analysis provides information about the Company’s compensation philosophy, objectives and other relevant policies applicable to the executive officers identified in the Summary Compensation Table below (our “named executive officers” or “NEOs”), and the material factors relevant to an analysis of these policies and decisions. The named executive officers for 2023 are:

Frank N. D’Orazio, our Chief Executive Officer;

Sarah C. Doran, our Chief Financial Officer;

Richard J. Schmitzer, the President and Chief Executive Officer of James River Insurance Company and our other subsidiaries in our excess and surplus lines insurance business;

Daniel J. Heinlein, the former President and Chief Executive Officer of JRG Reinsurance Company Ltd. (“JRG Re”), our former subsidiary engaging in the casualty reinsurance business, whose employment with the Company terminated upon the sale of JRG Re on April 16, 2024, at which point he became employed by the purchaser of JRG Re;

Michael J. Hoffmann, our Group Chief Underwriting Officer; and

Terence M. McCafferty, the former President and Chief Executive Officer of Falls Lake National Insurance Company and our other subsidiaries in our specialty admitted insurance business, until December 2, 2023, when his employment with the Company ended.
COMPENSATION PHILOSOPHY AND OBJECTIVES
In designing and implementing our executive compensation program, the Compensation and Human Capital Committee of the Board (which for purposes of this Executive Compensation discussion we refer to as the “Committee”), and the Board, seek to achieve three principal objectives:
1
First, to establish compensation on a fair and reasonable basis that is competitive with our peers in the specialty insurance and the reinsurance business, so that we may attract, motivate and retain talented executive officers.
2
Second, to create an alignment of interests between our executive officers and shareholders. For this purpose, a portion of each executive officer’s compensation consists of service-based and performance-based equity awards.
3
Finally, we seek to reward performance that supports our principles of building long-term shareholder value overall and to recognize individual performance that contributes to the success of the Company.
The principal elements of our compensation program for our executive officers are base salary, cash short-term incentive bonuses and equity awards.
ROLE OF COMPENSATION AND HUMAN CAPITAL COMMITTEE AND OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS IN SETTING EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The Committee assists our Board with reviewing the performance of our management in achieving corporate goals and objectives and seeking to assure that our executives are compensated effectively in a manner consistent with our strategy, competitive practice and the requirements of the appropriate regulatory bodies. Toward that end, the Committee, among other responsibilities, makes recommendations to our Board regarding director and executive officer compensation and administers our equity compensation plans.
In 2022, the Company, with the Committee’s approval, retained Mercer to identify a peer group of companies and to perform a competitive assessment of our executive compensation programs, evaluate the compensation of our CEO, our other NEOs, and our other executives, to develop and support the implementation of our compensation philosophy and programs, and to assist with compensation reporting requirements for the Company’s named executive officers for the 2022 fiscal year. In the fall of 2023, the Company, with the Committee’s approval, retained Aon’s Human Capital Solutions practice, a division of Aon plc (“Aon”), as its independent compensation consultant. Following their appointment, Aon provided the Committee advice and information on other executive compensation matters, including executive pay components, prevailing market practices, and relevant regulatory requirements. Aon was not involved in the Committee’s decision making in connection with the 2023 compensation of executive officers as described herein. An Aon affiliate provides insurance brokerage services to the Company. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company paid Aon fees for its compensation consulting services of approximately $16,000 and $753,000 for the insurance brokerage services.
2024 Proxy Statement17

 
Prior to the appointment of Mercer and Aon, the Committee conducted an evaluation of each advisor’s independence considering the factors set forth in the Exchange Act and the applicable Nasdaq listing rules. The Committee concluded that the work performed by these firms and the individual consultants employed by Mercer and Aon did not raise any conflict of interest.
The Committee determined its 2023 executive compensation recommendations for the Board leveraging the market study developed by Mercer, in accordance with the STI Plan (as defined below), and in consultation with Mr. D’Orazio as our Chief Executive Officer. Mr. D’Orazio made recommendations to the Committee as to the compensation of other executive officers, and attended portions of Committee sessions where executive officer compensation was discussed. Mr. D’Orazio was not involved in any deliberations regarding his own compensation.
In 2023, we increased the performance-based nature of our executive compensation program by awarding performance-based restricted share units (“PRSUs”) to our executive officers for the first time, representing 50% of the long-term incentive opportunity as well as continuing to grant service-based restricted share units (“Service Based RSUs”), for the other 50%. For our named executive officers, the target amount of the PRSU was equal to 50% of an executive officer’s annual salary and the Service Based RSU was equal to 50% of such officer’s annual salary. The PRSUs were awarded pursuant to the long-term incentive plan adopted in July 2022.
Peer Group. With Mercer’s assistance, the Committee identified a peer group in 2022 based upon the following factors:

companies engaged in property & casualty insurance; and

companies with total revenue and assets that were approximately 0.5x to 2.0x compared to the Company.
Based upon these criteria, the Committee identified the following 14 companies as its peer group for both evaluating compensation positioning and to help with redesigning both short-term and long-term incentive plans:
Amerisafe, Inc. Kinsale Capital Group, Inc.
Argo Group International Holdings, Ltd. ProAssurance Corporation
Donegal Group Inc. RLI Corp.
Employers Holdings, Inc. SiriusPoint Ltd.
Global Indemnity Group, LLC United Fire Group, Inc.
Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. United Insurance Holdings Corp.
HCI Group, Inc. Universal Insurance Holdings, Inc.
With Mercer’s assistance, in April 2023, the Committee modified the peer group. The Committee removed Argo Group International Holdings, Ltd. (entered into an agreement to be acquired), United Insurance Holdings Corp. (a portion of its business went into receivership) and Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. (business had significantly deteriorated), and replaced these entities with Horace Mann Educators Corporation and Skyward Specialty Insurance Group, Inc. The Committee utilized the modified peer group to update its competitive assessment of the Company’s compensation practices against its peers. This information was then used in determining 2024 base salary adjustments and in continuing the Company’s Short-Term Incentive Plan and Long-Term Incentive Plan.
WEIGHTING OF COMPENSATION COMPONENTS
As a general guideline, we use a target allocation of one-third of a named executive officer’s total compensation to base salary, one-third to the target level amount of annual cash incentive compensation and one-third to equity awards, although this may vary depending upon a particular named executive officer’s responsibilities. The equity award is evenly divided between Service Based RSUs and the target level amount of the PRSUs.
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When determining the amount of each element of compensation, however, there may be some deviation from those target allocations due to multiple factors, including market conditions, individual and Company performance and our desire to attract and retain executives.
18James River Group Holdings, Ltd.

 
INTERNAL PAY EQUITY
Differences in compensation levels paid to our executive officers generally reflect their differing levels of responsibility and experience level. Our Chief Executive Officer has typically been paid the highest amount of compensation among our executive officers, reflecting reliance on the management and leadership skills of the chief executive officer position.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION COMPONENTS
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BASE SALARY
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DISCRETIONARY BONUSES
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EQUITY AWARDS
Base Salary. The Committee endeavors to set base salaries for executive officers at levels that enable the Company to attract and retain talented individuals and that provide fair compensation, taking into account the officer’s level of responsibility.
In February 2023, the Committee recommended to the Board that the named executive officers receive the following salary adjustments, which the Board approved:
NAME
2023 ANNUAL
BASE SALARY
($)
PERCENTAGE
INCREASE
(%)
Frank N. D’Orazio $ 966,625 4.5%
Sarah C. Doran $ 572,000 4.0%
Richard J. Schmitzer $ 669,955 3.1%
Daniel J. Heinlein $ 375,950 3.0%
Michael J. Hoffmann $ 442,000 4.0%
Terence M. McCafferty $ 434,700 3.5%
Short-Term Incentive Plan. The James River Group Holdings, Ltd. Short-Term Incentive Plan (the “STI Plan”) is designed to provide incentives to designated senior officers of the Company to achieve certain financial and strategic performance targets and to link executive compensation to shareholder results by rewarding competitive and superior performance. Under the STI Plan, participants had the opportunity to receive a cash incentive award based upon the level of achievement of the performance goals. For the named executive officers that are chief executives of the Company or one of its segments, and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, the target amount was set at 100% of each such executive officer’s 2023 base salary, in acknowledgement of the greater responsibilities of such executive officers as compared to others. Mr. Hoffmann, who does not have a corresponding position, received a target cash incentive amount of 75% of his 2023 base salary. Payouts for threshold performance are equivalent to 50% of the target amount, and the payout for maximum performance is 150% of the target amount. The payout amount for performance falling between threshold and target, or target and maximum, is determined by linear interpolation.
Based upon a review of the peer group’s short-term compensation practices and the Company’s strategic plan and historical performance levels, the Committee recommended to the Board, and the Board approved, the use of three performance metrics. Two of these are financial performance metrics: adjusted combined ratio and adjusted earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT), which are non-GAAP financial measures. The Committee believes that the financial performance metrics based on combined ratio and EBIT are appropriate, as they are industry standard measures of profitability.
The third performance metric was based upon the achievement of Company strategic goals for 2023, the achievement of which were non-formulaic, and determined on a subjective basis. The Company’s 2023 strategic goals were identified by the Committee as among the most important goals in a broader set of companywide objectives identified by Mr. D’Orazio for 2023, and focused on continuing technology improvements, to be delivered within the scheduled time frame and within the applicable budget, improvement of our program review process and quarterly analysis regarding department profitability, and creation of innovation councils intended to improve efficiency and customer experience.
CALCULATION OF ADJUSTED COMBINED RATIO METRIC
The Company’s adjusted combined ratio is calculated as the combined ratio of the Company on a consolidated basis, calculated prior to the effect of favorable or unfavorable prior year reserve development for which the Company’s subsidiaries ceded the risk under retroactive reinsurance agreements and the related changes in the amortization of the deferred gain.
For each segment, adjusted combined ratio is calculated as the segment’s combined ratio, calculated prior to the effect of favorable or unfavorable prior year reserve development for which such segment ceded the risk under retroactive reinsurance agreements, if any, and the related changes in the amortization of the deferred gain.
2024 Proxy Statement19

 
CALCULATION OF ADJUSTED EBIT
Adjusted EBIT is calculated as net income of the Company before interest and income taxes, and excluding the portion of favorable or unfavorable prior year reserve development for which the Company’s subsidiaries ceded the risk under retroactive reinsurance agreements and the related changes in the amortization of the deferred gain.
For a member of our senior management with companywide responsibility, which includes Mr. D’Orazio, Ms. Doran and Mr. Hoffmann, adjusted Company combined ratio, adjusted EBIT and the strategic goals are each weighted one-third in determining the actual incentive award payout. For a member of senior management who is (or was) a business segment leader or whose responsibilities are (or were) primarily focused on a single business segment, including Messrs. Schmitzer, McCafferty and Heinlein, the only variation in the performance metrics and weighting is that the adjusted combined ratio metric is split evenly between the Company’s adjusted combined ratio and the adjusted combined ratio of the applicable segment that such member of senior management performs (or performed) services for, so each is weighted 16.667% of such person’s short-term incentive opportunity. Payouts for achievement of threshold, target and maximum performance levels by named executive officers are set at 50%, 100% and 150% of the target opportunity, respectively. Performance falling between these levels is determined by linear interpolation.
Short-Term Incentive Payout Determination
Pursuant to the terms of the STI Plan, the Committee is authorized, in its sole discretion, to adjust or modify the calculation of any performance criterion in connection with, among other things, extraordinary nonrecurring items as described in accounting principles and/or in management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K; acquisitions or divestitures; any other specific unusual or nonrecurring events or objectively determinable category thereof. In recognition of the influence that our strategic activities had in 2023 on the Company’s adjusted combined ratio and adjusted EBIT performance measures, the Board, upon recommendation of the members of the Committee, exercised its discretion to increase the cash incentive award amounts for the 2023 performance period above those that would have otherwise been payable based on the actual achievement of such performance measures under the plan. The strategic activities consisted of the sale of the renewal rights of our individual risk worker’s compensation business, the Company’s sale of JRG Re on April 16, 2024 (the “JRG Re Transaction”) pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement entered into on November 8, 2023, and the Company’s exploration of strategic alternatives. The Board, at the recommendation of the Committee determined that these actions were in the best interest of the Company and its shareholders, and were beyond the control of management, and thus viewed it as appropriate to exclude their effects on performance. Specifically, the calculation of the adjusted EBIT performance measure was adjusted to exclude (i) actual expenses in the aggregate amount of $56.4 million pertaining to the three strategic actions to the extent that they would have otherwise been included in the calculation of the 2023 Adjusted EBIT performance measure, and (ii) the loss on the sale of JRG Re in the amount of  $80.4 million. The amount payable in connection with the achievement of the Adjusted Combined Ratio performance measure for the Company utilized the minimum threshold performance amount of 99.9% in recognition of the management team’s contributions to the strategic objectives.
The Committee discussed the Company’s achievement of the strategic goals with Mr. D’Orazio and reviewed related materials, evaluating the level of achievement on a companywide basis. The Committee determined that the strategic goals were achieved at target.
The 2023 threshold, target and maximum financial metrics, actual performance, adjusted performance and adjusted performance as a percentage of target, for each financial performance goal (group adjusted combined ratio and adjusted EBIT for Mr. D’Orazio, Ms. Doran and Mr. Hoffmann, group and segment adjusted combined ratio and adjusted EBIT for Messrs. Schmitzer, McCafferty and Heinlein) are set forth in the table below:
GROUP
ADJUSTED
COMBINED RATIO
(ALL NEOS)
SEGMENT ADJUSTED COMBINED RATIO
(SEGMENT LEADERS)
GROUP
ADJUSTED
EBIT
(ALL NEOS)
STRATEGIC
GOALS
(ALL NEOS)
EXCESS &
SURPLUS
LINES
SPECIALTY
ADMITTED
CASUALTY
RE
Weighting of Metric
33.3% Group /​
16.7% Segment
16.7%
33.3%
33.3%
Threshold
99.9%
93.0% 107.8% 104.4%
$73.0 million
N/A
Target
94.5%
87.6% 102.4% 99.0%
$127.6 million
N/A
Maximum
89.1%
82.2% 97.0% 93.6%
$182.2 million
N/A
Actual Result
100.1%
91.1% 95.9% 125.2%
($20.0 million)
Met at Target
Adjusted Result
99.9%
N/A N/A N/A
$116.8 million
N/A
Weighting % of Target
based on Adjusted
Result
16.7% Group /​
8.3% Segment
11.3% 25.0% 0.0%
30.0%
33.3%
20James River Group Holdings, Ltd.

 
The Board approved payouts under the STI Plan for the named executive officers in the amounts recommended by the members of the Committee. The table below sets forth the amount of each named executive officer’s STI Plan payment as it would have been based upon actual performance (without the exercise of discretion by the Committee for group Adjusted Combined Ratio and group Adjusted EBIT), and the amount that was actually paid based upon the modified performance targets. The table also includes the percentage that the actual payment represented compared to such officer’s target payout, which, for each named executive officer, other than Mr. Hoffmann, was equivalent to the officer’s 2023 base salary, and for Mr. Hoffmann, was equivalent to 75% of his 2023 base salary.
NAME
2023 STI PLAN
UNADJUSTED PAYMENT
2023 STI PLAN
ADJUSTED PAYMENT
2023 STI PLAN
ADJUSTED PAYMENT
AS A % OF TARGET
Frank N. D’Orazio $ 321,886 $ 773,300 80.0%
Sarah C. Doran $ 190,476 $ 457,600 80.0%
Richard J. Schmitzer $ 298,800 $ 556,063 83.0%
Daniel J. Heinlein $ 125,191 $ 269,556 71.7%
Michael J. Hoffmann $ 110,389 $ 265,200 80.0%
Terence M. McCafferty(1) $ 232,311 $ 385,325 88.6%
(1)
Mr. McCafferty’s employment with the Company ended December 2, 2023. Pursuant to a Separation and Release Agreement, Mr. McCafferty received a pro-rated payment of the STI Plan award based upon the level of achievement of the performance goals for the 2023 fiscal year, with the pro-rated amount determined based upon the period that Mr. McCafferty was employed by the Company during 2023. The table above reflects his pro-rated payout. For additional information regarding the Separation and Release Agreement, see “Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control — Quantification of Termination Benefits”.
Equity Awards. Commencing in 2023, equity awards to our executive officers under the Company’s 2014 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2014 LTIP”) were made pursuant to the to the long-term incentive plan approved by the Board upon recommendation from the Committee (the “LTI Plan”). The LTI Plan is designed to align compensation of designated senior officers of the Company, including the named executive officers, with Company performance and shareholder interests over the long-term. Awards under the LTI Plan are made in the form of PRSUs (50% of the total long-term incentive opportunity) and Service Based RSUs (50% of the total long-term incentive opportunity).
PRSUs
The performance period for the PRSUs awarded in 2023 is January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2025, and the awards have a target value equal to 50% of such named executive officer’s 2022 annual base salary. Each PRSU represents a contingent right to receive one Company common share based upon the level of achievement of certain performance metrics during the performance period. To receive a payout, a participant must remain employed through the settlement of the award, subject to certain exceptions described under “Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control — Equity Awards” below.
Based upon a review of our peer group’s long-term compensation practices, and the Company’s own business, the Committee recommended to the Board, and the Board approved, the use of two financial performance metrics, which are evenly weighted. The financial performance metrics are (i) the Company’s adjusted operating return on average adjusted tangible common equity, and (ii) growth in adjusted tangible common equity per common share. Both of these measures are non-GAAP measures. The Committee chose these metrics because it believes that these measures are indicators of the Company’s long-term financial performance.
CALCULATION OF ADJUSTED OPERATING RETURN ON AVERAGE ADJUSTED TANGIBLE COMMON EQUITY
The Company calculates adjusted operating return on average adjusted tangible common equity for the performance period as the three-year average adjusted net operating income divided by the four-year average adjusted tangible common equity. For purposes of this calculation:
Adjusted net operating income” is defined as net income (loss) available to common shareholders excluding (i) net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments, (ii) the portion of favorable or unfavorable prior year reserve development for which the Company’s subsidiaries ceded the risk under retroactive reinsurance agreements and the related changes in the amortization of deferred gain, and (iii) certain non-operating expenses, such as professional service fees related to a purported class action lawsuit, various strategic initiatives, the filing of registration statements for the offering of securities, and severance costs associated with terminated employees, calculated as of December 31 of each fiscal year during the performance period.
Adjusted tangible common equity” is defined as shareholders’ equity less goodwill and intangible assets, net of amortization, accumulated other comprehensive income, and realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments, and plus deferred gains under retroactive reinsurance agreements entered into by the Company’s subsidiaries, calculated as of the December 31st immediately preceding the performance period and December 31 of each fiscal year during the performance period.
2024 Proxy Statement21

 
CALCULATION OF GROWTH IN ADJUSTED TANGIBLE COMMON EQUITY PER COMMON SHARE
The Company calculates growth in adjusted tangible common equity per common share for the performance period as a percentage equal to the greater of  (i) ((A-B)/B)/4, and (ii) 0%, where:
A = adjusted tangible common equity per common share as of the last day of the performance period; and
B = adjusted tangible common equity per common share as of the December 31st immediately preceding the performance period.
Adjusted tangible common equity per common share” is calculated as (i) adjusted tangible common equity, divided by (ii) the number of common shares outstanding.
The number of PRSUs that will be eligible to be earned and become vested for participants will be based upon both continued employment (subject to certain exceptions described under “Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control  —  Equity Awards” below) and the achievement of the performance metrics during the performance period, with payout for achievement of threshold, target and maximum performance levels for named executive officers set at 50%, 100% and 200% of the target number of PRSUs, respectively. Performance falling between these levels will be determined by linear interpolation. The Committee has discretion to adjust final results in the event of unusual or nonrecurring events.
The LTI Plan awards received by each named executive officer, and the number of common shares awarded based upon the closing price of common shares on the date of grant (in each case with the amounts representing PRSUs determined at target), are as follows:
NAME
2023
PRSU AWARD
AT TARGET LEVEL
NUMBER OF SHARES
REPRESENTED
BY PRSU AT
TARGET LEVEL
2023
SERVICE BASED
RSU AWARD
NUMBER OF
SHARES
REPRESENTED BY
SERVICE BASED RSU
Frank N. D’Orazio $ 462,500 18,626 $ 462,500 18,626
Sarah C. Doran $ 275,000 11,075 $ 275,000 11,075
Richard J. Schmitzer $ 325,000 13,089 $ 325,000 13,089
Daniel J. Heinlein $ 182,500 7,349 $ 182,500 7,349
Michael J. Hoffmann $ 212,500 8,558 $ 212,500 8,558
Terence M. McCafferty $ 210,000 8,457 $ 210,000 8,457
Each of the PRSU target level number of shares and number of shares represented by the Service Based RSU is determined by (i) multiplying the named executive officer’s base salary by 50%, and (ii) dividing that amount by our closing share price on the Nasdaq stock market on the date of grant.
Service Based RSUs
The Service Based RSUs awarded in 2023 have a fair market value equal to 50% of the named executive officer’s 2022 base salary, and will vest in three substantially equal annual installments commencing on the first anniversary of the grant date, provided that the recipient remains employed, subject to certain exceptions under “Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control — Equity Awards” below.
Timing of Grant Date
Commencing with the equity awards granted in 2022, the grant date and pricing of our annual equity awards, awarded in February each year upon approval of the Committee and the Board, are on the second trading day following the public dissemination of our fiscal year-end earnings release. The Committee and Board adopted this practice so that the number of shares that are subject to awards would take into account the trading price of our shares after the markets respond, positively or negatively, to our announced financial results.
Welfare Benefits and Perquisites. Our named executive officers are provided welfare benefits that are generally the same as our other employees, such as Company-paid life insurance, contributions to the Company’s 401(k) Plan, medical, dental and vision plan coverage and long and short-term disability insurance.
In addition to the above benefits, Ms. Doran, Mr. Hoffmann and Mr. Heinlein, prior to his separation from the Company in connection with the JRG Re Transaction, are entitled to receive benefits based upon their required work for the Company in Bermuda. The Company implemented these benefits for its executive officers in 2008, when the Company formed its holding and reinsurance company in Bermuda. These benefits consist of:

payment of certain housing expenses in Bermuda for Mr. Heinlein;

payment of travel costs for Mr. Heinlein;

tax equalization gross-up payments or other Bermuda tax payments (collectively, “Tax Equalization Payments”) to which Mr. Heinlein, Mr. Hoffmann or Ms. Doran may be subject with respect to payments or benefits that such named executive officer receives under his or her employment agreement; and

payment of U.S. tax preparation expenses for Mr. Heinlein and Mr. Hoffmann.
22James River Group Holdings, Ltd.

 
We make the above housing, travel and tax benefits available to the specified named executive officers employed by the Company or its former Bermuda subsidiary based upon the unique challenges of performing work in the Bermuda market, including the cost of living and maintaining a residence, travel to and from the island and additional tax expenses primarily resulting from the housing and travel benefits. We believe that providing these benefits is common practice for other Bermuda based insurers, and is consistent with our goal to attract and retain talented executive officers. The actual benefits received by the specified named executive officers in connection with performing work in Bermuda is identified in the Summary Compensation Table.
Additionally, on one occasion in 2023, family members of an executive officer accompanied the officer on a corporate chartered aircraft and stayed in Company-paid accommodations. There was no incremental cost to the Company for this travel as the aircraft was already going to a specific destination for the business travel and there were vacant seats available.
Leadership Recognition Program. In addition to the other benefits paid to our named executive officers, Mr. Schmitzer receives an annual retention payment under the James River Management Company, Inc. Leadership Recognition Program (the “Recognition Program”). The Recognition Program was adopted by James River Management Company, Inc., one of the Company’s subsidiaries, effective September 30, 2011, to help attract and retain key employees of our excess and surplus lines business. Under the Recognition Program, the Chief Executive Officer of our U.S. holding company, or in the case of executive officers of the Company, our Board of Directors, upon recommendation of the Committee, selects the employees who participate in the Recognition Program and determines the annual dollar amount to be credited to each participant’s account under the Recognition Program. The dollar amount credited to a participant’s account under the Recognition Program each year is paid to the participant in five equal annual installments, commencing as of the end of the second plan year beginning after the year in which the amount was credited to the participant’s account. Participants must be employed at the time of payment of an installment to be entitled to receive the payment.
All amounts credited to a participant’s account remain unvested until paid and may be reduced, modified or terminated at the sole discretion of the Company. The Company may amend, modify or terminate the Recognition Program at any time, including, without limitation, to comply with the provisions of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, so as not to trigger any unintended tax consequences prior to the distribution of benefits under the program. There are no vested rights to amounts under the Recognition Program at any time prior to the payment of such amounts, and all amounts under the Recognition Program are at all times discretionary obligations of the Company, which may be reduced or terminated by the Company at any time. Except as otherwise stated above, the Recognition Program is administered by the board of directors of our U.S. holding company.
In 2017, we determined to cease making new dollar credits to accounts under the Recognition Program. The determination was made in recognition of the fact that following our 2014 initial public offering, we were able to make regular equity awards to our executives. All amounts previously credited to Mr. Schmitzer’s account were paid in accordance with the terms of the Recognition Program.
Mr. Schmitzer received a payout under the terms of the Recognition Program in 2023 of  $40,250 based on amounts credited to his account in prior years. This amount represents Mr. Schmitzer’s final payment under the program.
SHARE OWNERSHIP GUIDELINES
In July 2022, the Board, at the recommendation of the Committee, adopted share ownership guidelines (the “Guidelines”) to more closely align the financial interests of the Company’s directors and executive and other senior officers with those of the Company’s shareholders. Pursuant to the Guidelines, within five years of becoming subject to the Guidelines, (i) non-employee directors are required to beneficially own common shares with a fair market value equivalent to three times their annual cash retainer, (ii) the Company’s Chief Executive Officer is required to beneficially own common shares with a fair market value equivalent to five times his annual base salary, and (iii) other executive officers and designated members of the senior management team of the Company are required to beneficially own common shares with a fair market value equivalent to three times their annual base salary. In calculating ownership under the Guidelines, common shares subject to restricted share units with time-based vesting requirements are counted as owned shares (but shares subject to PRSUs are not).
For purposes of the Guidelines, the fair market value of the common shares is established using the greater of  (i) the average closing price of the common shares on the Nasdaq Stock Market for the 30 trading day period immediately prior to the applicable determination date (the “Market Price”) or (ii) the price paid at the time of purchase, or, if the shares were not purchased (for example, if the shares were acquired on exercise of an equity award), the closing price of the common shares on the Nasdaq Stock Market on the date of acquisition.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, pursuant to the Guidelines, (a) shares subject to eligible unvested restricted share units (“RSUs”) are valued at the greater of  (i) the Market Price or (ii) the closing price on the Nasdaq Stock Market on the grant date, and (b) shares received upon the vesting of RSUs are valued at the greatest of  (i) the Market Price, (ii) the closing price on the Nasdaq Stock Market on the grant date, or (iii) the closing price of shares on the Nasdaq Stock Market on the date of vesting.
Pursuant to the Guidelines, covered persons are required to retain 100% of the net-after-tax shares received for one year following the vesting or settlement of an equity award regardless of whether the Guidelines have been met, and additionally, until a covered participant comes into compliance with the applicable ownership level, such person must retain 75% of the net-after-tax shares received upon vesting or settlement of an equity award.
2024 Proxy Statement23

 
TERMINATION BENEFITS
Employment Agreement Benefits
Each of our named executive officers is party to an employment agreement with us that provides for certain benefits if his or her employment is terminated under certain circumstances, with the exception of Mr. McCafferty, whose employment with the Company ended December 2, 2023, and Mr. Heinlein, whose employment with the Company ended in connection with the JRG Re Transaction. This arrangement provides the continuing named executive officers with a core level of assurance that their actions on behalf of the Company and its shareholders can proceed without the potential distraction of short-term issues that may affect the Company (e.g., a strategic transaction involving the Company) and helps ensure that our continuing named executive officers continue to act in the best interests of the Company. In addition, the agreements contain measures that protect the Company past the date of the named executive officer’s termination, such as confidentiality, non-compete and non-solicitation requirements and the requirement that named executive officers execute a general release in favor of the Company in order to receive benefits. Continuing named executive officers may also receive benefits with respect to unpaid amounts under the STI Plan and unvested equity awards under our 2014 LTIP. The key terms of the separation arrangements are described below in “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control.”
Mr. McCafferty entered into a Separation and Release Agreement with us in connection with his separation from the Company. For a discussion of certain benefits Mr. McCafferty is entitled to under the agreement, please see “Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control —  Quantification of Termination Benefits”.
Retention Awards
On July 25, 2024, the Board, acting at the recommendation of the Committee, approved the grant of cash retention awards (the “Retention Awards”) to the Company’s senior leadership team, including awards to Ms. Doran, Mr. Schmitzer and Mr. Hoffmann, but excluding Mr. D’Orazio. The Retention Awards are to be paid in two equal installments on or immediately prior to each of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2025, subject to the recipient remaining continuously employed by the Company on the applicable payment date; provided that earlier payment may occur as described below.
Retention award payments may be made earlier than the applicable payment dates in the event of a recipient’s involuntary termination by the Company without cause, or upon termination of employment due to death or disability, in each case prior to a payment date (cause and disability are as defined in the recipient’s employment agreement, if the recipient is party to such an agreement, or otherwise, as defined in the 2014 LTIP). Upon the occurrence of such an event, a lump sum payment of the unpaid amounts shall be made on the next regular payroll date that is at least ten business days following the effective date of the termination of employment. Additionally, in the event of a change in control of the Company prior to a payment date, all unpaid amounts under the Retention Awards shall be paid in a lump sum on the effective date of the change in control. For purposes of the Retention Awards, change in control shall have its meaning set forth in the 2014 LTIP. The 2014 LTIP generally defines a change in control as: (i) the purchase or other acquisition by any person or entity of beneficial ownership of 50% or more of either the then outstanding common shares of the Company or the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, (ii) the consummation of a reorganization, merger, amalgamation or consolidation involving the Company such that persons who were the shareholders of the Company immediately prior to any such transaction do not immediately thereafter own 50% of the outstanding common shares and combined voting power entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the surviving entity or (iii) a liquidation or dissolution of the Company or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company.
The aggregate amount of the Retention Awards made to Ms. Doran, Mr. Schmitzer and Mr. Hoffmann are $572,000, $669,955 and $331,500, respectively.
PROHIBITION ON PLEDGING & HEDGING
Our insider trading policy prohibits our directors, officers and employees from engaging in any pledging, hedging or monetization transactions or similar arrangements with respect to our securities. Such parties are also prohibited from engaging in any short sales, utilizing a margin account with respect to buying or selling our securities, or trading in exchange-traded options or other derivative securities.
RECOVERY OF COMPENSATION
In October 2023, the Board, at the recommendation of the Committee, adopted an executive officer incentive compensation recovery policy in compliance with the requirements of the Dodd-Frank Act, final SEC rules and applicable Nasdaq listing standards, which covers our current and former executive officers, including all of our named executive officers. Under the policy, if we are required to prepare a restatement of previously issued financial statements of the Company due to the material noncompliance of the Company with any financial reporting requirement under federal securities laws, the Company will seek to recover, when applicable, any incentive-based compensation received by any current or former executive officer after the effective date of the policy and during the three-year period preceding the date on which the Company is required to prepare the restatement, with the amount of compensation sought to be recovered being that amount that is in excess of what would have been paid or earned by such executive officer had the financial results been properly reported.
24James River Group Holdings, Ltd.

 
RESPONSE TO SAY-ON-PAY RESULTS
In 2018, our shareholders selected, on an advisory basis, the option to hold an advisory vote on executive compensation every year, and after giving this vote consideration, our Board selected an annual frequency to hold the advisory vote. In the 2023 advisory vote, shareholders holding approximately 96.4% of our common shares that were voted on the proposal voted in favor of the compensation of our named executive officers as described in our 2023 proxy statement. We considered the result of the 2023 advisory vote and believe that it affirms shareholder approval of our current approach to compensation of our executive officers. Therefore, we plan to continue our current approach to executive compensation.
COMPENSATION AND HUMAN CAPITAL COMMITTEE REPORT
The members of the Compensation and Human Capital Committee of the Company have reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis required by Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K with management and, based on such review and discussions, the Compensation and Human Capital Committee recommended to the Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and in the definitive proxy statement for our 2024 annual general meeting of shareholders.
Compensation and Human Capital Committee​
Peter B. Migliorato (Chairman)
Christine LaSala
Ollie L. Sherman, Jr.​
2024 Proxy Statement25

 
Summary Compensation Table
The following table provides information regarding the compensation of our named executive officers:
NAME AND PRINCIPAL POSITION
YEAR
SALARY
($)
BONUS
($)
SHARE
AWARDS(1)
($)
NON-EQUITY
INCENTIVE PLAN
COMPENSATION
($)
ALL OTHER
COMPENSATION(2)
($)
TOTAL
($)
Frank N. D’Orazio,
Chief Executive Officer
2023
$
959,318
$
924,967
$
773,300
$
63,106
$
2,720,691
2022
$
912,500
$
1,274,998
$
881,155
$
53,282
$
3,121,935
2021
$
850,000
$
425,000
$
42,980
$
1,317,980
Sarah C. Doran,
Chief Financial Officer
2023
$
568,333
$
549,985
$
457,600
$
41,170
$
1,617,088
2022
$
544,167
$
590,236
$
523,930
$
48,737
$
1,707,070
2021
$
512,500
$
257,500
$
249,994
$
35,570
$
1,055,564
Richard J. Schmitzer,
President and Chief
Executive Officer, Excess
and Surplus Lines segment
2023
$
666,629
$
650,000
$
556,063
$
76,509
$
1,949,201
2022
$
648,750
$
642,388
$
618,085
$
86,677
$
1,995,900
2021
$
642,500
$
312,917
$
329,574
$
195,371
$
1,480,362
Daniel J. Heinlein,
Former President and
Chief Executive Officer,
JRG Re(3)
2023
$
373,669
$
364,951
$
269,556
$
251,974
$
1,260,150
2022
$
362,500
$
402,497
$
336,165
$
280,273
$
1,381,435
2021
$
348,317
$
175,000
$
169,912
$
226,270
$
919,499
Michael J. Hoffmann,
Group Chief
Underwriting Officer
2023
$
439,167
$
424,990
$
265,200
$
27,884
$
1,157,241
Terence M. McCafferty,
Former President and Chief
Executive Officer, Specialty
Admitted Insurance segment(4)
2023
$
397,697
$
419,975
$
385,325
$
143,228
$
1,346,225
2022
$
416,667
$
399,996
$
404,124
$
35,050
$
1,255,837
2021
$
397,708
$
320,000
$
386,245
$
36,347
$
1,140,300
(1)
Represents the aggregate grant date fair value of PRSUs and Service Based RSUs awarded under the 2014 LTIP computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. For the PRSUs, the value at the grant date is based upon the probable outcome of the performance conditions, excluding the effect of estimated forfeitures. For the 2023 PRSU awards, if the maximum performance is achieved, the share award portion of the amount for Mr. D’Orazio, Ms. Doran, Mr. Schmitzer, Mr. Heinlein, Mr. Hoffmann and Mr. McCafferty would be $924,967, $549,985, $650,000, $364,951, $424,990 and $419,975. See Note 14 — “Equity Awards” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 for a description of the assumptions that were used in determining the dollar amounts recognized for financial statement reporting purposes of equity awards.
(2)
See the immediately following table for a breakdown of the compensation included in the All Other Compensation column.
(3)
Mr. Heinlein’s employment with the Company ended April 16, 2024, the date the sale of JRG Re was completed.
(4)
Mr. McCafferty’s employment with the Company ended December 2, 2023. Pursuant to a Separation and Release Agreement, Mr. McCafferty received a pro-rated payment of his STI Plan award based upon the level of achievement of the performance goals for the 2023 fiscal year, with the pro-rated amount determined based upon the period that Mr. McCafferty was employed by the Company during 2023.
26James River Group Holdings, Ltd.

 
The following table provides a breakdown of the amounts set forth in the All Other Compensation column of the Summary Compensation Table:
NAME
401(K) PLAN
CONTRIBUTION
($)
TRANSPORTATION(a)
($)
HOUSING(b)
($)
TAXES(c)
($)
RETENTION
AWARD(d)
($)
ACCRUED
DIVIDENDS
PAID UPON
VESTING OF
RSU AWARDS
($)
OTHER(e)
($)
TOTAL ALL
OTHER
COMPENSATION
($)
Frank N. D’Orazio $ 19,800 $ 42,793 $ 513 $ 63,106
Sarah C. Doran $ 19,800 $ 20,857 $ 513 $ 41,170
Richard J. Schmitzer $ 19,800 $ 40,250 $ 15,946 $ 513 $ 76,509
Daniel J. Heinlein $ 19,800 $ 22,522 $ 138,096 $ 48,944 $ 9,454 $ 13,158 $ 251,974
Michael J. Hoffmann $ 19,800 $ 1,171 $ 6,913 $ 27,884
Terence M. McCafferty
$ 19,800 $ 12,915 $ 110,513 $ 143,228
(a)
For Mr. Heinlein, the transportation benefit represents home leave and travel costs incurred for travel to Bermuda, as well as the cost of any occasional family travel to Bermuda paid for by the Company.
(b)
The housing benefit represents the cost of housing and utilities in Bermuda paid or reimbursed by the Company for Mr. Heinlein. Mr. Heinlein’s family lives in housing paid for by the Company. There is no incremental cost allocated for family use of this home.
(c)
The tax benefit represents Tax Equalization Payments made to Mr. Heinlein.
(d)
Represents amount of retention award paid in 2023 pursuant to the James River Management Company, Inc. Leadership Recognition Program.
(e)
The amount shown for each named executive officer includes company-paid life insurance. The amount shown for Messrs. Heinlein and Hoffmann also includes tax preparation services. The amount shown for Mr. McCafferty also includes a payment of  $110,000 for reimbursement of legal fees. The amount shown for Mr. Heinlein also includes club membership fees paid by the Company for the purpose of business entertainment.
2024 Proxy Statement27

 
Grants of Plan-Based Awards
The following table provides information regarding grants of equity awards to our named executive officers during 2023 and threshold, target and maximum annual incentive opportunities for named executive officers for performance in 2023 pursuant to the STI Plan and the LTI Plan. All equity awards granted to our named executive officers in 2023 were in the form of RSUs and PRSUs and were made under our 2014 LTIP.
NAME
GRANT
DATE
DATE OF
BOARD
ACTION (IF
DIFFERENT
FROM
GRANT
DATE)(1)
ESTIMATED FUTURE PAYOUTS UNDER
NON-EQUITY INCENTIVE
PLAN AWARDS(2)
ESTIMATED FUTURE PAYOUTS
UNDER EQUITY INCENTIVE
PLAN AWARDS(3)
ALL OTHER
STOCK
AWARDS:
NUMBER OF
SHARES OF
STOCK OR
UNITS
(#)(2)
GRANT DATE
FAIR VALUE
OF STOCK
AND OPTION
AWARDS
($)(4)
THRESHOLD
($)
TARGET
($)
MAXIMUM
($)
THRESHOLD
(#)
TARGET
(#)
MAXIMUM
(#)
Frank N. D’Orazio
3/1/2023 2/16/2023 9,313 18,626 37,253 $ 462,484
3/1/2023 2/16/2023 18,626 $ 462,484
3/1/2023 $ 483,313 $ 966,625 $ 1,449,938
Sarah C. Doran
3/1/2023 2/16/2023 5,537 11,075 22,150 $ 274,992
3/1/2023 2/16/2023 11,075 $ 274,992
3/1/2023 $ 286,000 $ 572,000 $ 858,000
Richard J. Schmitzer
3/1/2023 2/16/2023 6,544 13,089 26,178 $ 325,000
3/1/2023 2/16/2023 13,089 $ 325,000
3/1/2023 $ 334,978 $ 669,955 $ 1,004,933
Daniel J. Heinlein
3/1/2023 2/16/2023 3,674 7,349 14,699 $ 182,476
3/1/2023 2/16/2023 7,349 $ 182,476
3/1/2023 $ 187,975 $ 375,950 $ 563,925
Michael J. Hoffmann
3/1/2023 2/16/2023 4,279 8,558 17,116 $ 212,495
3/1/2023 2/16/2023 8,558 $ 212,495
3/1/2023 $ 165,750 $ 331,500 $ 497,250
Terence M. McCafferty
3/1/2023 2/16/2023 4,228 8,457 16,915 $ 209,987
3/1/2023 2/16/2023 8,457 $ 209,987
3/1/2023 $ 217,350 $ 434,700 $ 652,050
(1)
On February 16, 2023, the Board, at the recommendation of the Committee, approved the equity awards to be granted to the named executive officers, but in accordance with the Committee and Board’s policy, the grant date was not until the second trading day following the public dissemination of the Company’s 2022 fiscal year-end earnings release.
(2)
The amounts shown represent each named executive officer’s threshold, target and maximum annual incentive opportunities for performance in 2023, pursuant to the STI Plan. The actual amount of each named executive officer’s award is determined after completion of the performance period as discussed in our Compensation Discussion and Analysis. The annual cash incentive awards earned by our named executive officers for performance in 2023 were paid during the first quarter of 2024.
(3)
The amounts shown represent each named executive officer’s threshold, target and maximum amount of PRSUs granted in 2023. The PRSUs have a performance period of January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2025. The actual amount of each named executive officer’s award is based on the achievement of certain performance goals as discussed in our Compensation Discussion and Analysis.
(4)
The grant date fair value of the RSUs and PRSUs, as applicable, was calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.
28James River Group Holdings, Ltd.

 
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The following table sets forth the outstanding equity awards held by our named executive officers on December 31, 2023.
OPTION AWARDS
STOCK AWARDS
NAME
GRANT
DATE
NUMBER OF
SECURITIES
UNDERLYING
UNEXERCISED
OPTIONS
(#)
EXERCISABLE
NUMBER OF
SECURITIES
UNDERLYING
UNEXERCISED
OPTIONS
(#)
UNEXERCISABLE
OPTION
EXERCISE
PRICE
($)
OPTION
EXPIRATION
DATE
NUMBER OF
SHARES OR
UNITS OF
STOCK
THAT HAVE
NOT VESTED
(#)
MARKET VALUE
OF SHARES
OR UNITS OF
STOCK THAT
HAVE NOT
VESTED
($)(1)
EQUITY
INCENTIVE
PLAN
AWARDS:
NUMBER OF
UNEARNED
SHARES,
UNITS OR
OTHER
RIGHTS
THAT HAVE
NOT VESTED
(#)(4)
EQUITY
INCENTIVE
PLAN
AWARDS:
MARKET OR
PAYOUT
VALUE OF
UNEARNED
SHARES,
UNITS OR
OTHER RIGHTS
THAT HAVE
NOT VESTED
($)(4)
Frank N. D’Orazio
3/2/2022(2) 41,464 $ 383,127
3/1/2023(2) 18,626 $ 172,104
3/1/2023(4) 18,626 $ 172,104
Sarah C. Doran
2/17/2021(2) 1,659 $ 15,329
3/2/2022(2) 19,195 $ 177,362
3/1/2023(2) 11,075 $ 102,333
3/1/2023(4) 11,075 $ 102,333
Richard J. Schmitzer
2/17/2021(2) 2,187 $ 20,208
3/2/2022(2) 20,891 $ 193,033
3/1/2023(2) 13,089 $ 120,942
3/1/2023(4) 13,089 $ 120,942
Daniel J. Heinlein
2/14/2017(3) 6,266 $ 42.17 2/14/2024
2/17/2021(2) 1,128 $ 10,423
3/2/2022(2) 13,090 $ 120,952
3/1/2023(2) 7,349 $ 67,905
3/1/2023(4) 7,349 $ 67,905
Michael J. Hoffmann
3/2/2022(2) 11,707 $ 108,173
3/1/2023(2) 8,558 $ 79,076
3/1/2023(4) 8,558 $ 79,076
Terence M. McCafferty 3/1/2023(4)(5) 8,457 $ 78,143
(1)
Market value is calculated as the number of common shares indicated multiplied by $9.24, which was the closing price of the Company’s common shares on December 29, 2023, the last trading day of 2023, as reported by the Nasdaq Stock Market.
(2)
Vesting occurs in three equal annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date.
(3)
Vesting occurred in three equal annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date.
(4)
The number of shares reported assumes vesting of the PRSUs at target level based upon the achievement of adjusted net operating income and adjusted tangible common equity performance metrics for the three-year performance period ending December 31, 2025. The market value is determined by multiplying the share amount by $9.24, which was the closing price of our common shares on December 29, 2023, the last trading day of 2023, as reported by the Nasdaq Stock Market.
(5)
Pursuant to the Separation and Release Agreement, upon completion of the performance period, Mr. McCafferty will receive a pro-rated portion of the PRSU award based upon actual performance, with the pro-rated period based upon the portion of the performance period Mr. McCafferty was employed by the Company.
2024 Proxy Statement29

 
Option Exercises and Stock Vested
The following table presents certain information concerning the exercise of stock options and the vesting of stock awards held by our named executive officers during 2023.
OPTION AWARDS
STOCK AWARDS
NAME
NUMBER OF SHARES
ACQUIRED ON EXERCISE (#)
VALUE REALIZED
ON EXERCISE ($)
NUMBER OF SHARES
ACQUIRED ON VESTING (#)
VALUE REALIZED
ON VESTING ($)(1)
Frank N. D’Orazio 41,621 $ 802,457
Sarah C. Doran 18,841 $ 407,375
Richard J. Schmitzer 16,784 $ 400,156
Daniel J. Heinlein 10,197 $ 243,463
Michael J. Hoffmann 5,853 $ 143,457
Terence M. McCafferty 14,756 $ 309,543
(1)
The value realized equals the closing sales price of our common shares on the vesting date as reported on the Nasdaq Stock Market, multiplied by the number of shares as to which the RSUs vested.
Pension Benefits & Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
We do not provide a pension plan for any of our employees and no named executive officers participated in a nonqualified deferred compensation plan during 2023.
Pay versus Performance
In accordance with rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, we provide the following disclosure regarding executive compensation for our principal executive officers (“PEOs”) and Non-PEO NEOs and Company performance for the fiscal years listed below. The Compensation and Human Capital Committee did not consider the pay versus performance disclosure below in making its pay decisions for any of the years shown.
YEAR
SUMMARY
COMPENSATION
TABLE TOTAL
FOR PEO 1(1)
($)
COMPENSATION
ACTUALLY PAID
TO PEO 1(1)(2)(3)
($)
SUMMARY
COMPENSATION
TABLE TOTAL
FOR PEO 2(1)
($)
COMPENSATION
ACTUALLY PAID
TO PEO 2(1)(2)(3)
($)
AVERAGE
SUMMARY
COMPENSATION
TABLE TOTAL
FOR NON-PEO
NEOS(1)
($)
AVERAGE
COMPENSATION
ACTUALLY PAID
TO NON-PEO
NEOS(1)(2)(3)
($)
VALUE OF INITIAL FIXED
$100 INVESTMENT BASED ON:(4)
NET INCOME
($ THOUSANDS)
ADJUSTED
EBIT

($ THOUSANDS)(5)
TOTAL
SHAREHOLDER
RETURN
($)
PEER GROUP
TOTAL
SHAREHOLDER
RETURN
($)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
2023 $ 2,720,691 $ 1,589,888 $ 1,465,981 $ 945,280 $ 24.44 $ 168.05 $ (107,684) $ 116,823
2022 $ 3,121,935 $ 2,880,460 $ 1,585,061 $ 1,516,446 $ 54.55 $ 151.65 $ 30,973 $ 91,827
2021 $ 1,317,980 $ 116,822 $ 1,164,640 $ 571,782 $ 74.51 $ 127.58 $ (172,799) $ (187,112)
2020 $ 3,341,745 $ 3,421,961 $ 2,836,889 $ 904,195 $ 1,569,940 $ 1,687,932 $ 122.71 $ 106.96 $ 4,824 $ 21,970
(1)
Frank N. D’Orazio has served as our PEO for each year presented after November 2020 (“PEO 1”) and J. Adam Abram was our PEO until November 2020 (“PEO 2”). The individuals comprising the Non-PEO NEOs for each year presented are listed below.
30James River Group Holdings, Ltd.

 
2020
2021
2022
2023
Sarah C. Doran
Sarah C. Doran
Sarah C. Doran
Sarah C. Doran
Daniel J. Heinlein
Daniel J. Heinlein
Daniel J. Heinlein
Daniel J. Heinlein
Terence M. McCafferty
Terence M. McCafferty
Terence M. McCafferty
Terence M. McCafferty
Richard J. Schmitzer
Richard J. Schmitzer
Richard J. Schmitzer
Richard J. Schmitzer
Robert P. Myron
Robert P. Myron
Michael J. Hoffmann
(2)
The amounts shown for Compensation Actually Paid have been calculated in accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K and do not reflect compensation actually earned, realized, or received by the Company’s NEOs. These amounts reflect the Summary Compensation Table Total with certain adjustments as described in footnote 3 below.
(3)
Compensation Actually Paid reflects the exclusions and inclusions of certain amounts for PEO 1 and the Non-PEO NEOs as set forth below. Equity values are calculated in accordance with FASB Topic 718. Amounts in the Exclusion of Share Awards column are the totals from the Share Awards column set forth in the Summary Compensation Table.
YEAR
SUMMARY
COMPENSATION
TABLE TOTAL
FOR PEO 1
($)
EXCLUSION OF
SHARE AWARDS
FOR PEO 1
($)
INCLUSION OF
EQUITY VALUES
FOR PEO 1
($)
COMPENSATION
ACTUALLY PAID
TO PEO 1
($)
2023 $ 2,720,691 $ (924,967) $ (205,836) $ 1,589,888
YEAR
AVERAGE
SUMMARY
COMPENSATION
TABLE TOTAL
FOR NON-PEO NEOS
($)
AVERAGE
EXCLUSION OF
SHARE AWARDS
FOR NON-PEO NEOS
($)
AVERAGE
INCLUSION OF
EQUITY VALUES
FOR NON-PEO NEOS
($)
AVERAGE
COMPENSATION
ACTUALLY PAID
TO NON-PEO NEOS
($)
2023 $ 1,465,981 $ (481,980) $ (38,721) $ 945,280
The amounts in the Inclusion of Equity Values in the tables above are derived from the amounts set forth in the following tables:
YEAR
YEAR-END
FAIR VALUE OF
EQUITY
AWARDS
GRANTED
DURING
YEAR THAT
REMAINED
UNVESTED
AS OF
LAST DAY
OF YEAR
FOR PEO 1
($)
CHANGE IN
FAIR VALUE
FROM
LAST DAY
OF PRIOR YEAR
TO LAST DAY
OF YEAR OF
UNVESTED
EQUITY
AWARDS
FOR PEO 1
($)
VESTING-DATE
FAIR VALUE
OF EQUITY
AWARDS
GRANTED
DURING YEAR
THAT VESTED
DURING YEAR
FOR PEO 1
($)
CHANGE IN
FAIR VALUE
FROM LAST DAY
OF PRIOR YEAR
TO VESTING
DATE OF
UNVESTED
EQUITY
AWARDS THAT
VESTED
DURING
YEAR
FOR PEO 1
($)
FAIR VALUE
AT LAST DAY
OF PRIOR
YEAR OF
EQUITY
AWARDS
FORFEITED
DURING
YEAR
FOR PEO 1
($)
VALUE OF
DIVIDENDS OR
OTHER
EARNINGS
PAID ON
EQUITY
AWARDS NOT
OTHERWISE
INCLUDED
FOR PEO 1
($)
TOTAL – 
INCLUSION OF
EQUITY
VALUES
FOR PEO 1
($)
2023 $ 348,948 $ (482,774) $ (72,010) $ (205,836)
2024 Proxy Statement31

 
YEAR
AVERAGE
YEAR-END
FAIR VALUE OF
EQUITY
AWARDS
GRANTED
DURING
YEAR THAT
REMAINED
UNVESTED AS
OF LAST DAY
OF YEAR
FOR NON-PEO
NEOS
($)
AVERAGE
CHANGE IN
FAIR VALUE
FROM
LAST DAY
OF PRIOR
YEAR
TO LAST DAY
OF YEAR OF
UNVESTED
EQUITY
AWARDS
FOR NON-PEO
NEOS
($)
AVERAGE
VESTING-DATE
FAIR VALUE
OF EQUITY
AWARDS
GRANTED
DURING YEAR
THAT VESTED
DURING YEAR
FOR NON-PEO
NEOS
($)
AVERAGE
CHANGE IN
FAIR VALUE
FROM LAST DAY
OF PRIOR YEAR
TO VESTING
DATE OF
UNVESTED
EQUITY
AWARDS
THAT VESTED
DURING YEAR
FOR NON-PEO
NEOS
($)
AVERAGE
FAIR VALUE
AT LAST DAY
OF PRIOR
YEAR OF
EQUITY
AWARDS
FORFEITED
DURING YEAR
FOR NON-PEO
NEOS
($)
AVERAGE
VALUE OF
DIVIDENDS OR
OTHER EARNINGS
PAID ON
EQUITY
AWARDS
NOT OTHERWISE
INCLUDED
FOR NON-PEO
NEOS
($)
TOTAL – 
AVERAGE
INCLUSION OF
EQUITY VALUES
FOR NON-PEO
NEOS
($)
2023 $ 154,990 $ (163,088) $ 5,487 $ 29,963 $ (66,073) $ (38,721)
(4)
The Peer Group TSR set forth in this table utilizes the S&P 500 Property & Casualty Insurance (S&P P&C Index), which we also utilize in the stock performance graph required by Item 201(e) of Regulation S-K included in our Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2023. This is the first year that the S&P 500 P&C Index was added to the Annual Report. The comparison assumes $100 was invested for the period starting December 31, 2019, through the end of the listed year in the Company and the S&P P&C Index, respectively. The peer group used in last year’s Pay Versus Performance disclosure was the compensation peer group referenced in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis of the 2023 proxy statement. The Peer Group TSR for S&P 500 Property & Casualty and the CD&A Peer Group would have been as follows:
2023
2022
2021
2020
S&P 500 Property & Casualty Insurance $ 168.05 $ 151.65 $ 127.58 $ 106.96
2022 CD&A Peer Group $ 139.41 $ 109.74 $ 112.77 $ 97.13
Historical stock performance is not necessarily indicative of future stock performance. The following table shows the peer group constituents.
2022
2023
Amerisafe, Inc.
S&P 500 Property & Casualty Insurance
Argo Group International Holdings, Ltd.
Donegal Group Inc.
Employers Holdings, Inc.
Global Indemnity Group, LLC
Hallmark Financial Services, Inc.
HCI Group, Inc.
Kinsale Capital Group, Inc.
ProAssurance Corporation
RLI Corp.
SiriusPoint Ltd.
United Fire Group, Inc.
United Insurance Holdings Corp.
Universal Insurance Holdings, Inc.
(5)
As noted in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, “Adjusted EBIT” is one of the financial metrics used to determine short-term compensation under our STI Plan. Adjusted EBIT is calculated as net income of the Company before interest and income taxes, and excluding the portion of favorable or unfavorable prior year reserve development for which the Company’s subsidiaries ceded the risk under retroactive reinsurance agreements and the related changes in the amortization of deferred gain. Please refer to the Compensation Discussion and Analysis for further discussion of the Committee’s calculation of Adjusted EBIT for the most recent fiscal year.
32James River Group Holdings, Ltd.

 
NARRATIVE DISCLOSURE TO PAY VERSUS PERFORMANCE TABLE
Relationship Between PEO and Non-PEO NEO Compensation Actually Paid and Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”)
The following chart sets forth the relationship between Compensation Actually Paid to our PEOs, the average of Compensation Actually Paid to our Non-PEO NEOs, the Company’s cumulative TSR over the four most recently completed fiscal years, and the Peer Group TSR over the same period.
[MISSING IMAGE: bc_tsr-4c.jpg]
Relationship Between PEO and Non-PEO NEO Compensation Actually Paid and Net Income
The following chart sets forth the relationship between Compensation Actually Paid to our PEOs, the average of Compensation Actually Paid to our Non-PEO NEOs, and our Net Income during the four most recently completed fiscal years.
[MISSING IMAGE: bc_netincome-4c.jpg]
2024 Proxy Statement33

 
Relationship Between PEO and Non-PEO NEO Compensation Actually Paid and Adjusted EBIT
The following chart sets forth the relationship between Compensation Actually Paid to our PEOs, the average of Compensation Actually Paid to our Non-PEO NEOs, and our Adjusted EBIT during the four most recently completed fiscal years.
[MISSING IMAGE: bc_adjustebit-4c.jpg]
PERFORMANCE MEASURES USED TO LINK COMPANY PERFORMANCE AND COMPENSATION ACTUALLY PAID TO NEOs
The following performance measures represent the most important financial performance measures used by us to link compensation actually paid to our NEOs to performance for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023:

Adjusted Combined Ratio

Adjusted EBIT
Since fewer than three financial performance measures were used by the Company to link compensation actually paid to the Company’s NEOs for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 to Company performance, we have listed all such measures that were used.
Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS
We are a party to an employment agreement with each of our named executive officers, with the exception of Mr. McCafferty, whose employment with the Company ended December 2, 2023, and Mr. Heinlein, whose employment with the Company ended April 16, 2024. The employment agreements provide for certain payments and benefits to be provided to our continuing named executive officers if their employment is terminated by us without Cause (as defined in each employment agreement) or by the named executive officer for Good Reason (as defined in each employment agreement), or if we give notice that we do not intend to renew the term of the named executive officer’s employment when the term ends (a “Non-Renewal Termination”). The benefits are (i) continuation of salary or like payments (“Separation Payments”) for a specified period, paid in accordance with our normal payroll practices, (ii) post-employment coverage under our health, dental and vision plans, to the extent that such coverage is available under the plans, with the Company continuing to pay the same amount for such coverage as was paid when the executive officer was employed (with the executive officer paying the remaining cost of the coverage) for a 12 month period (except in the case of Mr. D’Orazio, who will receive such benefit for 18 months); provided that, in the event post-employment health care coverage is not available under the Company’s health insurance plan, then the Company will pay the executive officer the premium cost for such insurance that the Company would have paid if the executive officer had been permitted to continue coverage thereafter, (iii) any unpaid discretionary cash bonus awarded for the year prior to the year in which the named executive’s termination of employment occurs, which shall be paid in a lump sum on the normal bonus payment date. The compensation provided for in the foregoing sentence is referred to as the “Separation Benefits”. The Separation Benefits are in addition to our obligation to pay each named executive officer accrued but not yet paid base salary and any accrued but unused vacation, as well as accrued and not yet paid Tax Equalization Payments, in each case through the date of termination of such executive officer’s employment.
34James River Group Holdings, Ltd.

 
Additionally, Ms. Doran and Mr. Heinlein, prior to his separation from the Company in connection with the JRG Re Transaction, are entitled to reimbursement for relocation expenses from North Carolina, in the case of Ms. Doran, and Bermuda, in the case of Mr. Heinlein, under the circumstances specified in the applicable named executive officer’s chart set forth below under “Quantification of Termination Benefits”.
SEPARATION PAYMENTS
The table below sets forth the manner to calculate the Separation Payments pursuant to each named executive officer’s employment agreement, and the period after termination that he or she will be eligible to receive Separation Payments. Notwithstanding his separation from the Company in connection with the JRG Re Transaction, Mr. Heinlein is included in this table since he remained employed on December 31, 2023. In contrast, Mr. McCafferty is excluded from this table, since his employment with the Company ended before December 31, 2023. Compensation that Mr. McCafferty received in connection with his separation is set forth below under “Quantification of Termination Benefits.”
NAME
MANNER TO CALCULATE SEPARATION PAYMENT AND PERIOD OF PAYMENT
Frank N. D’Orazio
1.
Amount per month equal to base salary in effect on the date of termination divided by 12, for 18 months in the event of termination by the Company without Cause, by Mr. D’Orazio for Good Reason or as a result of a Non-Renewal Termination before a Change in Control or more than 12 months thereafter; or
2.
Amount per month equal to base salary in effect on the date of termination plus the amount of his short-term incentive target award for the performance period in which a Change in Control occurs (or if no performance period has been established or a target award has not been approved for the relevant performance period, then the target amount of his award for the most recent performance period) divided by 12, for 36 months in the event of termination by the Company without Cause, by Mr. D’Orazio for Good Reason or as a result of a Non-Renewal Termination, in each case within 12 months after a Change in Control.
Sarah C. Doran
Amount per month equal to base salary in effect on the date of termination divided by 12, for:
1.
24 months in the event of termination by the Company without Cause, by Ms. Doran for Good Reason or as a result of a Non-Renewal Termination before a Change in Control or more than 12 months thereafter; or
2.
30 months in the event of termination by the Company without Cause, by Ms. Doran for Good Reason or as a result of a Non-Renewal Termination, in each case within 12 months after a Change in Control.
Richard J. Schmitzer
Amount per month equal to base salary in effect on the date of termination divided by 12, for:
1.
18 months in the event of termination by the Company without Cause, or by Mr. Schmitzer for Good Reason before a Change in Control or more than 12 months thereafter;
2.
36 months in the event of termination by the Company without Cause or by Mr. Schmitzer for Good Reason within 12 months after a Change in Control;
3.
12 months in the event of a Non-Renewal Termination before a Change in Control or more than 12 months thereafter; or
4.
24 months in the event of a Non-Renewal Termination within 12 months after a Change in Control.
Daniel J. Heinlein
Amount per month equal to base salary in effect on the date of termination divided by 12, for:
1.
18 months in the event of termination by the Company without Cause or by Mr. Heinlein for Good Reason before a Change in Control or more than 12 months thereafter;
2.
24 months in the event of termination by the Company without Cause or by Mr. Heinlein for Good Reason within 12 months after a Change in Control; or
3.
12 months in the event of a Non-Renewal Termination.
Michael J. Hoffmann
Amount per month equal to base salary in effect on the date of termination divided by 12, for:
1.
12 months in the event of termination by the Company without Cause or by Mr. Hoffmann for Good Reason before a Change in Control or more than 12 months thereafter;
2.
18 months in the event of termination by the Company without Cause or by Mr. Hoffmann for Good Reason within 12 months after a Change in Control; or
3.
12 months in the event of a Non-Renewal Termination.
2024 Proxy Statement35

 
The aggregate value of Mr. D’Orazio’s separation payment in connection with a termination of his employment by the Company without Cause, Mr. D’Orazio’s resignation for Good Reason or as a result of a Non-Renewal Termination, in each case within 12 months after a Change in Control, was modified in July 2024. Prior to the modification, the target amount of Mr. D’Orazio’s short-term incentive award was not included in the calculation of his severance in connection with termination under such circumstances, and instead, the amount of Mr. D’Orazio’s severance payment was calculated based on Mr. D’Orazio’s base salary only as of the date of termination. The increased amount of the separation payment payable to Mr. D’Orazio in connection with a qualifying termination within 12 months of a Change in Control is not reflected in the tables quantifying termination benefits below since the modified benefit was not in place at December 31, 2023.
CONDITIONS TO PAYMENT OF SEPARATION BENEFITS
In order to receive the Separation Benefits, the named executive officer must execute a general release in our favor, comply with non-compete and customer and employee non-solicitation restrictive covenants and non-disclosure obligations (the “Restrictive Covenants”) for the period specified in the named executive officer’s employment agreement and identified under their name below under “Quantification of Termination Benefits”. In the event that the named executive officer violates the Restrictive Covenants during the specified period, the Company may terminate the Separation Benefits that it is providing to the named executive officer, and such officer would be obligated to repay the Company for payments previously received.
NON-EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN COMPENSATION
Pursuant to the terms of the STI Plan, to receive a payout, a participant must remain employed through the settlement of the award, subject to certain exceptions for (i) separation due to death or disability (in which case, payment is made at target level, pro-rated for the period employed), (ii) a qualifying retirement, termination without Cause, a Non-Renewal Termination, or resignation by the executive for Good Reason (in which case, payment is made based upon actual performance for the full performance period, pro-rated for the period employed), or (iii) a change in control of the Company prior to settlement of the award, followed by termination without Cause of the participant, a Non-Renewal Termination or resignation by the participant for Good Reason (in which case, payment is made based upon actual performance for the full performance period, pro-rated for the period employed). Notwithstanding the foregoing, pursuant to the terms of Mr. D’Orazio’s and Mr. Hoffmann’s employment agreements, each executive shall be entitled to receive, upon termination without Cause, a Non-Renewal Termination, or resignation by such executive for Good Reason, payment at target level, pro-rated for the period employed; provided, however, that in case of Mr. Hoffmann, the pro-rated amount shall be further reduced by a fraction if the average bonus of certain specified shared service officers (collectively, the “Shared Service Chief Officers”) is less than their average target bonuses. In such case, Mr. Hoffmann’s pro-rated bonus would be multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the average actual bonus for the Shared Service Chief Officers, and the denominator being the average target bonus for the Shared Service Chief Officers.
A qualifying retirement may occur pursuant to the STI Plan upon retirement after the attainment of  (i) a minimum of five whole years of employment with the Company, (ii) the participant being at least age 50, and (iii) a combined age and whole years of employment with the Company that equals or exceeds 65; provided, however, that the Committee in its discretion may establish an earlier retirement age for any participant. The Committee did not elect to establish an earlier retirement age for any participant in connection with the 2023 STI Plan awards.
EQUITY AWARDS
Pursuant to the terms of awards of RSUs under the 2014 LTIP made in 2022 and prior years, if the employment of a named executive officer is terminated without Cause, or such named executive officer terminates his or her employment for Good Reason (in each case as defined in the named executive officer’s employment agreement), following a Change in Control (as defined in the 2014 LTIP), then all of such named executive officer’s unvested outstanding RSUs shall accelerate and become vested. In any other circumstance that a named executive officer is terminated, his or her unvested RSUs will be forfeited on the date that such officer’s employment with the Company terminates.
Pursuant to the terms of the PRSUs issued under the LTI Plan, for the PRSUs to vest, a participant must remain employed through the settlement of the award, subject to certain exceptions for (i) separation due to death or disability (in which case, payment is made at target level, pro-rated for the period employed), (ii) a qualifying retirement (in which case, payment is made based upon actual performance for the full performance period, pro-rated for the period employed), or (iii) a change in control of the Company prior to the settlement of the award, followed by termination without Cause of the participant, a Non-Renewal Termination, or resignation by the participant for Good Reason (in which case, PRSUs vest based upon actual performance for the full performance period, pro-rated for the period employed).
Pursuant to the terms of the Service Based RSUs issued under the LTI Plan commencing in 2023, a recipient must remain employed on a vesting date for vesting to occur, subject to certain exceptions for (i) separation due to death or disability (in which case, all remaining unvested RSUs would vest), (ii) a qualifying retirement (in which case, the Service Based RSUs that would vest on the next annual vesting date will vest, and any other remaining Service Based RSUs will be forfeited) and (iii) a change in control of the Company prior to a vesting date, followed by termination without Cause of the participant, a Non-Renewal Termination, or resignation by the participant for Good Reason (in which case, all remaining unvested Service Based RSUs would vest).
For purposes of the PRSUs and Service Based RSUs issued under the LTI Plan, a qualifying retirement may occur upon retirement after the attainment of  (i) a minimum of five whole years of employment with the Company, (ii) the participant being at least age 50 and (iii) a combined age
36James River Group Holdings, Ltd.

 
and whole years of employment with the Company that equals or exceeds 65; provided, however, that the Committee in its discretion may establish an earlier retirement age for any participant.
RETENTION AWARDS
On July 25, 2024, the Board, acting at the recommendation of the Committee, approved the grant of cash retention awards (the “Retention Awards”) to the Company’s senior leadership team, including awards to Ms. Doran, Mr. Schmitzer and Mr. Hoffmann, but excluding Mr. D’Orazio. For a description of the retention awards, see “Executive Compensation — Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control”. Payment of the retention awards are not reflected in the tables quantifying termination benefits below since the awards were not effective at December 31, 2023.
QUANTIFICATION OF TERMINATION BENEFITS
The following tables quantify the estimated benefits that each of the named executive officers would have received had they been terminated in the manner described below on December 31, 2023, and, with respect to those benefits contingent upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, assuming the Change in Control occurred on such date. The value for RSUs is determined in accordance with SEC rules as the number of shares subject to RSUs that received accelerated vesting, multiplied by $9.24, which was the closing price of our common shares on December 29, 2023, the last trading day of 2023, as reported by the Nasdaq Stock Market. The value for RSUs also includes the aggregate amount of dividends that had accrued on unvested RSUs, which amount is paid upon vesting of the awards, and the number of shares and value of the PRSUs assumes achievement at the target level for the full performance period in the case of a change in control of the Company prior to the settlement of the award, followed by termination without Cause of the participant, a Non-Renewal Termination, or resignation by the participant for Good Reason and in the case of a qualifying retirement.
Frank N. D’Orazio. The following table describes the potential estimated payments that Mr. D’Orazio would have been entitled to receive had he been terminated on December 31, 2023, calculated in the manner described under the paragraph “Quantification of Termination Benefits”. The amounts are estimated, and actual amounts may vary if Mr. D’Orazio’s employment was actually terminated under the circumstances set forth below or our common shares were trading at a different price, where relevant. Mr. D’Orazio would have been required under his employment agreement to comply with the Restrictive Covenants for a period of 18 months from the date of termination of his employment, in order to continue to receive the Separation Benefits, and not be obligated to repay the Company any amounts received. The acceleration of vesting for the RSUs in connection with a Change in Control are not subject to compliance with the Restrictive Covenants.
EXECUTIVE BENEFITS AND PAYMENTS
UPON TERMINATION
WITHOUT CAUSE;
FOR GOOD REASON
OR NON-RENEWAL
TERMINATION
(WITHOUT CHANGE
IN CONTROL)
WITHOUT
CAUSE OR
FOR GOOD
REASON
(WITH CHANGE
IN CONTROL)
NON-RENEWAL
TERMINATION
(WITH CHANGE
IN CONTROL)
DEATH OR
DISABILITY
RETIREMENT
Separation Payment $ 1,449,938 $ 2,899,876 $ 2,899,876
Insurance $ 35,646 $ 35,646 $ 35,646
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation $ 966,625 $ 966,625 $ 966,625 $ 966,625
Service Based RSUs (amount includes accrued dividends payable upon vesting)
$ 575,542 $ 175,829 $ 175,829
PRSUs (amount includes accrued dividends payable upon vesting) $ 58,604(1) $ 58,604(1) $ 58,604
(1)
Assumes payout at target level for entire performance period.
Sarah C. Doran. The following table describes the potential estimated payments that Ms. Doran would have been entitled to receive had she been terminated on December 31, 2023, calculated in the manner described under the paragraph “Quantification of Termination Benefits”. The amounts are estimated, and actual amounts may vary if Ms. Doran’s employment was actually terminated under the circumstances set forth below or our common shares were trading at a different price, where relevant. Ms. Doran would have been required under her employment agreement to comply with the Restrictive Covenants for a period of 12 months from the date of termination of her employment by the Company without Cause, by her for Good Reason or in the event of a Non-Renewal Termination in order to continue to receive the Separation Benefits, and not be obligated to repay the Company any amounts received. The relocation expenses and the acceleration of vesting for the RSUs in connection with a Change in Control are not subject to compliance with the Restrictive Covenants.
2024 Proxy Statement37

 
EXECUTIVE BENEFITS AND PAYMENTS UPON
TERMINATION
WITHOUT CAUSE;
FOR GOOD REASON
OR NON-RENEWAL
TERMINATION
(WITHOUT CHANGE
IN CONTROL)
WITHOUT
CAUSE OR
FOR GOOD
REASON
(WITH CHANGE
IN CONTROL)
NON-RENEWAL
TERMINATION
(WITH CHANGE
IN CONTROL)
DEATH OR
DISABILITY
RETIREMENT
Separation Payment $ 1,144,000 $ 1,430,000 $ 1,430,000
Insurance $ 19,613 $ 19,613 $ 19,613
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation $ 457,600 $ 457,600 $ 457,600 $ 572,000
Relocation Expenses from North Carolina $ 100,000 $ 100,000 $ 100,000
Service Based RSUs (amount includes accrued dividends payable upon vesting) $ 307,571 $ 104,548 $ 104,548
PRSUs (amount includes accrued dividends payable upon vesting) $ 34,843(1) $ 34,843(1) $ 34,843
(1)
Assumes payout at target level for entire performance period.
Richard J. Schmitzer. The following table describes the potential estimated payments that Mr. Schmitzer would have been entitled to receive had he been terminated on December 31, 2023, calculated in the manner described under the paragraph “Quantification of Termination Benefits”. The amounts are estimated, and actual amounts may vary if Mr. Schmitzer’s employment was actually terminated under the circumstances set forth below or our common shares were trading at a different price, where relevant. Mr. Schmitzer would have been required under his employment agreement to comply with the Restrictive Covenants for a period of 18 months from the date of termination of his employment if his employment was terminated by the Company without Cause or by him for Good Reason, and for 12 months in the event of a Non-Renewal Termination, in order to continue to receive the Separation Benefits, and not be obligated to repay the Company any amounts received. The acceleration of vesting for the RSUs in connection with a Change in Control is not subject to compliance with the Restrictive Covenants.
EXECUTIVE BENEFITS AND
PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION
WITHOUT CAUSE OR
FOR GOOD REASON
(WITHOUT CHANGE
IN CONTROL)
NON-RENEWAL
TERMINATION
(WITHOUT
CHANGE IN
CONTROL)
WITHOUT
CAUSE OR
FOR GOOD
REASON
(WITH
CHANGE
IN CONTROL)
NON-RENEWAL
TERMINATION
(WITH
CHANGE IN
CONTROL)
DEATH OR
DISABILITY
RETIREMENT
Separation Payment $ 1,004,932 $ 669,955 $ 2,009,865 $ 1,339,910
Insurance $ 15,804 $ 15,804 $ 15,804 $ 15,804
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation $ 556,063 $ 556,063 $ 556,063 $ 556,063 $ 669,955 $ 556,063
Service Based RSUs (amount includes accrued dividends payable upon vesting) $ 348,656 $ 123,560 $ 123,560 $ 41,187
PRSUs (amount includes accrued
dividends payable upon vesting)
$ 41,187(1) $ 41,187(1) $ 41,187 $ 41,187(1)
(1)
Assumes payout at target level for entire performance period.
Daniel J. Heinlein. The following table describes the potential estimated payments that Mr. Heinlein would have been entitled to receive had he been terminated on December 31, 2023, calculated in the manner described under the paragraph “Quantification of Termination Benefits”. The amounts are estimated, and actual amounts may vary if Mr. Heinlein’s employment was actually terminated under the circumstances set forth below or our common shares were trading at a different price, where relevant. Mr. Heinlein would have been required under his employment agreement to comply with the Restrictive Covenants for a period of 12 months from the date of termination of his employment if his employment was terminated by the Company without Cause or by him for Good Reason or in the event of a Non-Renewal Termination in order to continue to receive the Separation Benefits, and not be obligated to repay the Company any amounts received. The relocation expenses and the acceleration of vesting for the RSUs in connection with a Change in Control are not subject to compliance with the Restrictive Covenants.
38James River Group Holdings, Ltd.

 
EXECUTIVE BENEFITS AND
PAYMENTS UPON
TERMINATION
WITHOUT
CAUSE OR
FOR GOOD
REASON
(WITHOUT
CHANGE IN
CONTROL)
WITHOUT
CAUSE OR
FOR GOOD
REASON
(WITH
CHANGE IN
CONTROL)
NON-
RENEWAL
TERMINATION
(WITHOUT
CHANGE IN
CONTROL)
NON-
RENEWAL
TERMINATION
(WITH
CHANGE IN
CONTROL)
EXECUTIVE-
INITIATED
NON-
RENEWAL
TERMINATION
DEATH OR
DISABILITY
RETIREMENT
Separation Payment $ 563,925 $ 751,900 $ 375,950
Insurance $ 21,449 $ 21,449 $ 21,449
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation
$ 269,556 $ 269,556 $ 269,556 $ 375,950
Relocation Expenses from Bermuda
$ 25,000 $ 25,000 $ 25,000 $ 25,000 $ 25,000(1)
Service Based RSUs (amount includes accrued dividends payable upon vesting)
$ 207,790 $ 69,375 $ 69,375
PRSUs (amount includes
accrued dividends payable upon
vesting)
$ 23,119(2) $ 23,119(2) $ 23,119
(1)
In the event of Mr. Heinlein’s death, his family will be entitled to this benefit.
(2)
Assumes payout at target level for entire performance period.
On February 28, 2024, the Board, upon recommendation of the members of the Committee, approved the accelerated vesting of certain RSUs held by Mr. Heinlein in connection with the closing of the JRG Re Transaction. Pursuant to the terms of such awards, unvested RSUs would be forfeited upon Mr. Heinlein ceasing to be employed by a subsidiary of the Company. The Board, following the recommendation of members of the Committee, waived the service requirements for such awards and authorized (i) the Service Based RSUs to be settled with a payment in cash in an amount equal to the number of unvested Service Based RSUs held by Mr. Heinlein, multiplied by the closing sales price of a common share of the Company on the Nasdaq Stock Market as of or immediately preceding the closing date of the JRG Re Transaction, and (ii) pro-rated settlement of the PRSUs in an amount of shares determined based upon actual performance during the three year performance period. The pro-rated amount would be determined based upon the period that Mr. Heinlein was employed by a subsidiary of the Company during the applicable performance period, and payment of the applicable award would be made at the same time that payment is made in the ordinary course following completion of the applicable performance period.
On April 16, 2024, Mr. Heinlein’s employment with the Company ended in connection with the closing of the JRG Re Transaction. Pursuant to the Board approval disclosed above, Mr. Heinlein was paid $274,944 in respect of his unvested Service Based RSUs.
Michael J. Hoffmann. The following table describes the potential estimated payments that Mr. Hoffmann would have been entitled to receive had he been terminated on December 31, 2023, calculated in the manner described under the paragraph “Quantification of Termination Benefits”. The amounts are estimated, and actual amounts may vary if Mr. Hoffmann’s employment was actually terminated under the circumstances set forth below or our common shares were trading at a different price, where relevant. Mr. Hoffmann would have been required under his employment agreement to comply with the Restrictive Covenants for a period of 12 months from the date of termination of his employment if his employment was terminated by the Company without Cause or by him for Good Reason or in the event of a Non-Renewal Termination in order to continue to receive the Separation Benefits, and not be obligated to repay the Company any amounts received. The acceleration of vesting for the RSUs in connection with a Change in Control is not subject to compliance with the Restrictive Covenants.
2024 Proxy Statement39

 
EXECUTIVE BENEFITS AND PAYMENTS UPON
TERMINATION
WITHOUT CAUSE;
FOR GOOD REASON
OR NON-RENEWAL
TERMINATION
(WITHOUT
CHANGE IN
CONTROL)
WITHOUT
CAUSE OR
FOR GOOD
REASON
(WITH CHANGE
IN CONTROL)
NON-RENEWAL
TERMINATION
(WITH CHANGE
IN CONTROL)
DEATH OR
DISABILITY
RETIREMENT
Separation Payment $ 442,000 $ 663,000 $ 442,000
Insurance $ 32,118 $ 32,118 $ 32,118
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation $ 265,200 $ 265,200 $ 265,200 $ 331,500
Service Based RSUs (amount includes accrued dividends payable upon vesting) $ 193,643 $ 80,788 $ 80,788
PRSUs (amount includes accrued dividends payable upon vesting)
$ 26,923(1) $ 26,923(1) $ 26,923
(1)
Assumes payout at target level for entire performance period.
Terence M. McCafferty. Mr. McCafferty’s employment with the Company ended December 2, 2023. Pursuant to a Separation and Release Agreement (“Separation Agreement”) entered into between certain subsidiaries of the Company and Mr. McCafferty, Mr. McCafferty was entitled to receive benefits under the Company’s STI Plan and LTI Plan consistent with a qualified retirement from the Company. Such benefits consist of (i) a pro-rated cash incentive award under the STI Plan based upon the level of achievement of the performance goals for the 2023 fiscal year, which amount is reported in the Summary Compensation Table, and (ii) pro-rated settlement of the PRSU award granted in 2023 in an amount of shares determined based upon actual performance during the three-year performance period ended December 31, 2025. Pro-rated amounts are determined based upon the period that Mr. McCafferty was employed by the Company during the applicable performance period, and payments of the applicable award will be made at the same time that payment is made in the ordinary course following completion of the applicable performance periods. Additionally, Mr. McCafferty was entitled under the LTI Plan to receive settlement of 2,819 Service Based RSUs awarded in 2023 that would have vested on the next annual vesting date if he had not separated from the Company, with any other remaining unvested Service Based RSUs forfeited. Mr. McCafferty was also entitled under the Separation Agreement to receive a payment of  $110,000 as an expense reimbursement.
Chief Executive Officer Pay Ratio
Pursuant to Section 953(b) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K, we are required to disclose the ratio of the total 2023 compensation of our Chief Executive Officer, Frank N. D’Orazio, to the total compensation for 2023 of our median employee. We determined our median employee for purposes of the disclosure by generating a report from our payroll system reflecting regular and overtime salary (where applicable) paid to our employees for the calendar year 2023 for every full-time, part-time and short-term employee employed by us at December 31, 2023 (excluding Mr. D’Orazio). We annualized this pay for employees who had worked for us for less than a full year. Once we determined the median employee, we calculated that employee’s total compensation for 2023 in the same manner utilized to determine the amount reported for Mr. D’Orazio in the “Total” column in our Summary Compensation Table included in this proxy statement.
Mr. D’Orazio’s total annual compensation was $2,720,691, and our median employee’s total annual compensation was $116,551. The ratio of the total annual compensation of Mr. D’Orazio to the total annual compensation for our median employee in 2023 is approximately 23 to 1.
Compensation Risk Assessment
We do not believe that our compensation policies and practices encourage excessive or unnecessary risk-taking, or are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company. We believe that the combination of fixed base salaries, non-equity short-term incentive awards and awards of PRSUs and Service Based RSUs represents an appropriate balance of fixed and variable compensation opportunities. We believe that the combination of short-term (STI Plan awards) and long-term (LTI Plan awards) components provides an incentive for executives to maintain a long-term perspective in conducting business, rather than seeking short-term gain. This is particularly the case as the long-term incentive awards, awarded in the form of PRSUs and Service Based RSUs vest (i) in the case of PRSUs, based on financial performance metrics measured over a three-year performance period, and (ii) in the case of Service Based RSUs, in annual installments over a three-year period. The use of a maximum payout for awards under the STI Plan and LTI Plan also mitigates the risk employees may take because there are no opportunities for excessive awards. Further, the goals utilized in our STI Plan are primarily based upon companywide measures derived from our annual budget, with the performance metrics reviewed and approved by our Board following prior approval by the Committee. The fact that the performance objectives
40James River Group Holdings, Ltd.

 
in the STI Plan and LTI Plan are largely companywide reduces the likelihood that an employee could take actions to significantly influence performance in an attempt to increase the payout. We believe these practices are unlikely to create incentives for employees or executives to take excessive or unnecessary risks.
Our senior management will continue to monitor the effect of our compensation policies and practices on our employees and will make reports to our Committee if any concerns should arise.
2024 Proxy Statement41

 
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
The following table summarizes information about the Company’s equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2023.
PLAN CATEGORY
NUMBER OF
SECURITIES TO
BE ISSUED
UPON
EXERCISE OF
OUTSTANDING
OPTIONS,
WARRANTS AND
RIGHTS (A)
WEIGHTED-
AVERAGE
EXERCISE PRICE
OF
OUTSTANDING
OPTIONS,
WARRANTS AND
RIGHTS (B)(1)
NUMBER OF
SECURITIES
REMAINING
AVAILABLE FOR
FUTURE
ISSUANCE
UNDER EQUITY
COMPENSATION
PLANS
(EXCLUDING
SECURITIES
REFLECTED IN
COLUMN (A)) (C)
Equity compensation plans approved by shareholders:
2014 Non-Employee Director Incentive Plan, as amended
15,587(2) 66,999
2014 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended
901,881(3) $ 42.17 1,430,056
Equity compensation plans not approved by shareholders:
Total 917,468 $ 42.17 1,497,055
(1)
RSUs are not taken into account in the computation of the weighted-average exercise price since they do not have an exercise price.
(2)
Consists solely of RSUs.
(3)
Includes 74,390 nonqualified stock options, 643,849 RSUs and 183,642 PRSUs assuming maximum payout on such PRSUs.
See Proposal 5 and Proposal 6 for a summary of the Company’s equity compensation plans as of June 30, 2024.
42James River Group Holdings, Ltd.

 
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Policies and Procedures for Related Person Transactions
We have adopted a written related person transactions policy pursuant to which our executive officers, directors and principal shareholders, including their immediate family members, are not permitted to enter into a related person transaction with us if the amount involved exceeds $120,000 (a “Related Party Transaction”) without the consent of our Audit Committee. Any request for us to enter into a Related Party Transaction is required to be presented to our Audit Committee for review, consideration and approval. All of our directors and executive officers are required to report to our Audit Committee any such transaction before we enter into it. In approving or rejecting the proposed transaction, our Audit Committee will take into account, among other factors it deems appropriate, whether the proposed Related Party Transaction is on terms no less favorable than terms generally available to an unaffiliated third-party under the same or similar circumstances, the extent of the related person’s interest in the transaction and, if applicable, the impact on a director’s independence. Under the policy, if we should discover Related Party Transactions that have not been approved, our Audit Committee will be notified and will determine the appropriate action, including ratification, rescission or amendment of the transaction.
Related Party Transactions
On February 24, 2022, we entered into an Investment Agreement (the “Investment Agreement”) with GPC Partners Investments (Thames) LP (“GPC Thames”), an affiliate of Gallatin Point Capital LLC, relating to the issuance and sale by the Company to GPC Thames of 150,000 Series A Preferred Shares, for an aggregate purchase price of  $150 million, or $1,000 per share. Our director, Matthew B. Botein, is a founder and Managing Director of Gallatin Point Capital LLC.
Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, until GPC Thames and its permitted transferees no longer beneficially own Series A Preferred Shares and/or common shares issued or issuable upon conversion of such Series A Preferred Shares that represent in the aggregate (a) at least 50% of the number of common shares beneficially owned by GPC Thames, on an as-converted basis, as of the date of issuance of the Series A Preferred Shares and (b) at least 5% of the number of common shares on an as-converted basis, GPC Thames is entitled to designate one individual (the “Series A Designee”) for nomination to our Board of Directors. GPC Thames designated Mr. Botein for nomination for re-election as a director at the Annual Meeting.
For further information regarding the Investment Agreement, including a description of certain obligations and restrictions binding on the parties thereto and the terms of the Series A Preferred Shares, please refer to the Company’s Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 28, 2022 and March 8, 2022.
2024 Proxy Statement43

 
SECURITIES OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
The below table sets forth information as of September 4, 2024 regarding the beneficial ownership of our common shares by (1) each person, or group of affiliated persons, known by us to be the beneficial owner of 5% or more of our outstanding common shares, (2) each of our directors and nominees for election as a director, (3) each of our executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table appearing in this proxy statement and (4) all directors, nominees and executive officers as of September 4, 2024 as a group.
The amounts and percentages owned are reported on the basis of the SEC’s rules governing the determination of beneficial ownership of securities. The SEC’s rules generally attribute beneficial ownership of securities to each person who possesses, either solely or shared with others, the voting power or investment power, which includes the power to dispose of those securities. The rules also treat as issued and outstanding all shares that a person would receive upon exercise of options or conversion of a security held by that person that are immediately exercisable or convertible, or exercisable or convertible within 60 days of September 4, 2024. These shares are deemed to be outstanding and to be beneficially owned by the person holding those options or convertible security for the purpose of computing the number of shares beneficially owned and the percentage ownership of that person, but they are not treated as issued and outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Under these rules, one or more persons may be a deemed beneficial owner of the same securities.
As of September 4, 2024, there were a total of 37,829,475 common shares and 150,000 Series A Preferred Shares issued and outstanding.
NAME OF BENEFICIAL OWNER
NUMBER OF
COMMON SHARES
BENEFICIALLY
OWNED
PERCENTAGE
OF COMMON
SHARES
BENEFICIALLY
OWNED
NUMBER OF
SERIES A
PREFERRED
SHARES
BENEFICIALLY
OWNED
PERCENTAGE OF
SERIES A
PREFERRED
SHARES
BENEFICIALLY
OWNED
5% or more Shareholders:
GPC Partners Investments (Thames) LP 6,848,763(1) 15.3% 150,000
100%
T. Rowe Price Investment Management, Inc. 3,040,984(2) 8.0%
Fuller & Thaler Asset Management, Inc. 2,870,871(3) 7.6%
BlackRock, Inc. 2,435,935(4) 6.4%
The Vanguard Group 2,099,464(5) 5.5%
Directors, Nominees and Executive Officers:(6)
Frank N. D’Orazio 118,451 *
Matthew B. Botein 6,848,763(7) 15.3% 150,000
100%
Thomas L. Brown 11,452 *
Kirstin M. Gould 11,602 *
Dennis J. Langwell 2,321 *
Christine LaSala *
Peter B. Migliorato 2,013 *
Ollie L. Sherman, Jr. 18,450 *
Sarah C. Doran 66,104 *
Richard J. Schmitzer 217,842 *
Daniel J. Heinlein(8) 29,748 *
44James River Group Holdings, Ltd.

 
NAME OF BENEFICIAL OWNER
NUMBER OF
COMMON SHARES
BENEFICIALLY
OWNED
PERCENTAGE
OF COMMON
SHARES
BENEFICIALLY
OWNED
NUMBER OF
SERIES A
PREFERRED
SHARES
BENEFICIALLY
OWNED
PERCENTAGE OF
SERIES A
PREFERRED
SHARES
BENEFICIALLY
OWNED
Michael J. Hoffmann 9,115 *
Terence M. McCafferty(9) 26,571 *
All directors, nominees and executive officers as a
group (15 persons)
7,374,863(10) 16.5% 150,000
100%
*
Represents beneficial ownership of less than 1%.
(1)
Beneficial ownership information of the Series A Preferred Shares is based on the Schedule 13D filed with the SEC on January 13, 2023 by GPC Partners Investments (Thames) LP (“GPC Thames”), GPC Partners II GP LLC (“GPC II GP”), Gallatin Point Capital LLC (“Gallatin Point”), Matthew B. Botein and Lewis A. (Lee) Sachs (collectively, the “GPC Parties”), and assumes conversion of the Series A Preferred Shares as of September 4, 2024. The GPC Parties reported beneficial ownership of the common shares (the “Subject Shares”) issuable upon conversion of Series A Preferred Shares. GPC Thames, GPC II GP and Gallatin Point reported sole voting power and sole dispositive power over the Subject Shares, and Messrs. Botein and Sachs reported shared voting power and shared dispositive power over the Subject Shares. GPC Thames is the direct holder of the Series A Preferred Shares that may be converted into the Subject Shares. Gallatin Point is the managing member of GPC II GP, which, in turn, is the general partner of GPC Thames. Messrs. Botein and Sachs jointly control Gallatin Point through multiple intermediate entities. Based upon a conversion of the Series A Preferred Shares on September 4, 2024, such securities, may be converted into 6,848,763 common shares, with the conversion price utilized to determine such number of shares adjusted for adverse development experience as provided in the Certificate of Designations for the Series A Preferred Shares. The conversion price of the Series A Preferred Shares is re-calculated on a quarterly basis for adverse development, and the new conversion price, if applicable, takes effect upon the filing of the Form 10-K or Form 10-Q, as applicable, for such quarter. The Series A Preferred Shares vote on an as converted basis with holders of our common shares; provided, however, that pursuant to the terms of the Series A Preferred Shares, they may not be voted by the GPC Parties in excess of 9.9% of the aggregate voting power of the then-outstanding common shares on an as converted basis or of our outstanding voting securities. The address of the GPC Parties is 600 Steamboat Road, Greenwich, CT 06830.
(2)
Information is based on Amendment No. 1 to Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 14, 2024 by T. Rowe Investment Management, Inc. (“Price Investment Management”). Price Investment Management reported sole voting power over 1,193,497 common shares and sole dispositive power over 3,040,984 common shares. The address of Price Investment Management is 101 E. Pratt Street, Baltimore, MD 21201.
(3)
Information is based on the Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 13, 2024 by Fuller & Thaler Asset Management, Inc. (“Fuller & Thaler”). Fuller & Thaler reported sole voting power over 2,816,736 common shares and sole dispositive power over 2,870,871 common shares. The common shares are reported as beneficially owned by Fuller & Thaler as an investment adviser to certain persons. The address of Fuller & Thaler is 411 Borel Avenue, Suite 300, San Mateo, CA 94402.
(4)
Information is based on Amendment No. 9 to Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on January 8, 2024 by BlackRock, Inc. (“BlackRock”). BlackRock reported sole voting power over 2,370,902 common shares and sole dispositive power over 2,435,935 common shares. The common shares are reported as beneficially owned by BlackRock and certain of its subsidiaries. The address of BlackRock is 50 Hudson Yards, New York, NY 10001.
(5)
Information is based on Amendment No. 5 to Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 13, 2024 by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”). Vanguard reported shared voting power over 39,549 common shares, sole dispositive power over 2,027,676 common shares and shared dispositive power over 71,788 common shares. The common shares are reported as beneficially owned by Vanguard and certain of its clients, including investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and other managed accounts. The address of Vanguard is 100 Vanguard Boulevard, Malvern, PA, 19355.
(6)
The address of each director, nominee and executive officer listed is c/o James River Group Holdings, Ltd., P. O. Box 666, Hamilton HM CX, Bermuda.
(7)
Represents beneficial ownership of 6,848,763 common shares issuable upon conversion of Series A Preferred Shares beneficially owned by the GPC Parties. See footnote 1 above.
(8)
Information is based on the amount of securities beneficially owned by Mr. Heinlein as of the date his employment ended April 16, 2024.
(9)
Information is based on the amount of securities beneficially owned by Mr. McCafferty as of the date his employment ended December 2, 2023, plus the 2,819 Service Based RSUs that settled in December 2023 pursuant to the Separation Agreement.
(10)
The reported amount includes 6,848,763 common shares issuable upon conversion of Series A Preferred Shares beneficially owned by the GPC Parties. See footnote 1 above.
2024 Proxy Statement45

 
PROPOSAL 1
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
At the Annual Meeting, shareholders will elect eight individuals to serve as directors and hold office until our 2025 annual general meeting of shareholders.
The nominees were recommended and approved for nomination by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of our Board of Directors. The directors shall serve until their successors have been duly elected and qualified or until any such director’s earlier resignation or removal. Proxies cannot be voted for a greater number of persons than the number of nominees named.
If, for any reason, any nominee is unable or unwilling to serve, the persons named in the proxy will use their best judgment in selecting and voting for a substitute candidate or our Board of Directors may reduce the size of our Board and eliminate the vacancy. Our Board of Directors, however, has no reason to believe that the nominees will be unable or unwilling to be a candidate for election at the time of the Annual Meeting.
Shareholders will be voting at the Annual Meeting to elect Matthew B. Botein, Thomas L. Brown, Frank N. D’Orazio, Kirstin M. Gould, Dennis J. Langwell, Christine LaSala, Peter B. Migliorato and Ollie L. Sherman, Jr. as directors to serve until the 2025 annual general meeting of shareholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualified.
Required Vote and Recommendation
Each director will be elected by a majority of the votes cast on the proposal in favor of the director nominee’s election, either in person or represented by a properly authorized proxy. This means that, to be elected, the number of votes cast “for” a director nominee must exceed the number of votes cast “against” that director nominee.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR THE ELECTION OF EACH OF THE NOMINATED DIRECTORS.
46James River Group Holdings, Ltd.

 
PROPOSAL 2
TO APPROVE THE RE-APPOINTMENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP, AN INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM, AS OUR INDEPENDENT AUDITOR TO SERVE UNTIL THE 2025 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS, AND TO AUTHORIZE OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS, ACTING BY THE AUDIT COMMITTEE, TO DETERMINE THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION
Upon the recommendation of our Audit Committee, our Board of Directors proposes that our shareholders approve the re-appointment of Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as our independent auditor to serve until the 2025 annual general meeting of shareholders. A representative of Ernst & Young LLP is expected to be available during the Annual Meeting with the opportunity to make any statement he or she may desire, and to respond to appropriate questions from shareholders.
Our Audit Committee engages in an annual evaluation of Ernst & Young LLP’s insurance industry qualifications and expertise, assesses the quality of its service, its sufficiency of resources, the quality, timeliness and practicality of communication and interaction with it, the adequacy of information provided on accounting issues, auditing issues and regulatory developments affecting the property and casualty insurance industry, its ability to meet deadlines and respond quickly, its timeliness and accuracy of all services presented to the Audit Committee for pre-approval and review, management’s feedback, the lead partner’s performance, the comprehensiveness of evaluations of our internal control structure, and its independence, candor, objectivity and professional skepticism. The Audit Committee also considers the advisability and potential impact of selecting a different independent public accounting firm.
Required Vote and Recommendation
The approval of the re-appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent auditor requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the matter. If our shareholders do not vote to approve the re-appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent auditor, our Audit Committee will reconsider such re-appointment, but retains the discretion to continue the retention of such firm if it believes it is in the best interest of the Company and our shareholders. Even if our shareholders do vote to approve the re-appointment of Ernst & Young LLP, our Audit Committee retains the discretion to reconsider its re-appointment as our independent auditor if the Audit Committee believes it necessary to do so in the best interest of the Company and our shareholders.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR THE APPROVAL OF THE RE-APPOINTMENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP AS OUR INDEPENDENT AUDITOR TO SERVE UNTIL THE 2025 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS, AND TO AUTHORIZE OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS, ACTING BY THE AUDIT COMMITTEE, TO DETERMINE THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION.
2024 Proxy Statement47

 
Fees Paid to Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Aggregate fees for professional services rendered to us or on our behalf by Ernst & Young LLP for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
2023
2022
Audit Fees $ 3,440,838 $ 2,392,480
Audit-Related Fees
Tax Fees $ 254,115 $ 298,300
All Other Fees $ 3,000 $ 3,000
Total Fees $ 3,697,953 $ 2,693,780
The items set forth in the above table generally consisted of the following items:
Audit Fees. Audit fees consisted of fees incurred in connection with the Company’s annual financial statement audits and statutory audits, review of quarterly financial statements, and post-report review procedures in 2023 and 2022.
Audit-related fees. Audit-related fees could include, without limitation, due diligence in connection with acquisitions, accounting consultations, and audits in connection with proposed or consummated acquisitions.
Tax Fees. Tax fees in 2023 and 2022 primarily consisted of tax compliance services and tax advisory services related to foreign tax filings and transfer pricing.
All Other Fees. All other fees in 2023 and 2022 were for permitted accounting research software licensing fees.
The Audit Committee has concluded that the provision of the aforementioned services by Ernst & Young LLP was compatible with the maintenance of that firm’s independence in the conduct of its auditing functions.
Pre-Approval of Services
The Audit Committee has a policy requiring it to pre-approve all audit and non-audit services performed by the Company’s independent auditor. The Committee may delegate pre-approval authority to the chairman of the Audit Committee or his designee. When pre-approving all services by the independent auditor, the Committee will consider whether the provision of such services is consistent with maintaining the independent auditor’s independence.
During our 2023 and 2022 fiscal years, all audit, audit-related, tax fees and other fees for services performed by Ernst & Young LLP were pre-approved by the Audit Committee in compliance with applicable SEC requirements.
Report of the Audit Committee
The Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed the Company’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 with management of the Company and the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young LLP. The Audit Committee has discussed with Ernst & Young LLP the matters required to be discussed by the applicable requirements of the PCAOB and the SEC. The Audit Committee also has received the written disclosures and the letter from the independent registered public accounting firm required by PCAOB Ethics and Independence Rule 3526, Communication with Audit Committees Concerning Independence and has discussed with Ernst & Young LLP the independence of such independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee also has considered whether Ernst & Young LLP’s provision of non-audit services to the Company is compatible with the independent registered public accounting firm’s independence.
Based on its review and discussions referred to in the preceding paragraph, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board that the audited financial statements for the Company’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Company’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 for filing with the SEC.
The Audit Committee’s responsibility is to monitor and oversee the audit and financial reporting processes. However, the members of the Audit Committee are not practicing certified public accountants or professional auditors and rely, without independent verification, on the information provided to them and on the representations made by management, and the reports issued by the independent registered public accounting firm.
Audit Committee​
Thomas L. Brown, Chairman
Dennis J. Langwell
Peter B. Migliorato
Ollie L. Sherman, Jr.​
48James River Group Holdings, Ltd.

 
PROPOSAL 3
TO APPROVE, ON A NON-BINDING, ADVISORY BASIS, THE 2023 COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
As required by Section 14A of the Exchange Act, we are providing our shareholders the opportunity to vote to approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers as disclosed in this proxy statement in accordance with the SEC’s rules. This proposal, commonly known as a “say-on-pay” proposal, gives our shareholders the opportunity to express their views on the compensation of our named executive officers.
As described in detail above under the heading “Executive Compensation — Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” our executive compensation programs are designed to achieve three principal objectives: (i) to establish compensation on a fair and reasonable basis that is competitive with our peers in the specialty insurance and reinsurance business, so that we may attract, motivate and retain talented executive officers, (ii) to create an alignment of interests between our executive officers and shareholders through the grant of one or more forms of equity awards, and (iii) to reward performance that supports our principles of building long-term shareholder value overall and to recognize individual performance that contributes to the success of our Company. Please read the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” and the “Summary Compensation Table” and related information in this proxy statement for additional details about our executive compensation programs, including information about the compensation of our named executive officers in 2023.
We are asking our shareholders to indicate their support for the compensation of our named executive officers as described in this proxy statement. This vote is not intended to address any specific item of compensation, but rather the overall compensation of our named executive officers and the philosophy, policies and practices described in this proxy statement. Accordingly, we are asking our shareholders to vote “FOR” adoption of the following resolution at the Annual Meeting:
“RESOLVED, that the Company’s shareholders approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the compensation paid to our named executive officers, as disclosed in the Company’s proxy statement for the 2024 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the Summary Compensation Table and the other related tables and disclosure.”
While the advisory vote on executive compensation is non-binding, we expect that our Compensation and Human Capital Committee and Board will consider the voting results for this proposal in evaluating our executive compensation programs.
Required Vote and Recommendation
The approval of the 2023 compensation of our named executive officers requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the matter.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR THE APPROVAL ON A NON-BINDING, ADVISORY BASIS, OF THE 2023 COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AS DISCLOSED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT.
2024 Proxy Statement49

 
PROPOSAL 4
TO APPROVE, ON A NON-BINDING, ADVISORY BASIS, THE FREQUENCY OF FUTURE SHAREHOLDER VOTES ON THE COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
As required by Section 14A of the Exchange Act, we are also providing our shareholders the opportunity to vote to approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the frequency with which our shareholders will hold the advisory vote on executive compensation provided for in Proposal 3 above. This proposal, commonly known as a “say-on-frequency” proposal, gives our shareholders the opportunity to indicate whether they would prefer an advisory vote on named executive officer compensation every one, two or three years.
After careful consideration of this proposal, our Board has determined that an advisory vote on executive compensation that occurs every year is the most appropriate alternative for us, and therefore our Board recommends that you vote for an advisory vote on executive compensation every year. In formulating its recommendation, our board of directors considered that an annual advisory vote on executive compensation will allow our shareholders to provide us with their direct input on our compensation philosophy, policies, and practices as disclosed in the proxy statement every year.
Required Vote and Recommendation
You may cast your vote on your preferred voting frequency by choosing the option of every one year, two years or three years, or abstain from voting. The frequency option that receives the highest number of votes cast at the Annual Meeting will be considered approved on such proposal.
While the advisory vote on executive compensation is non-binding, we expect that our Compensation and Human Capital Committee and Board will consider the voting results for this proposal in determining the frequency of future advisory votes on executive compensation.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR THE OPTION OF “ONE YEAR” AS THE FREQUENCY OF THE SHAREHOLDER VOTE ON THE COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AS DISCLOSED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT.
50James River Group Holdings, Ltd.

 
PROPOSAL 5
TO APPROVE AN AMENDMENT TO THE JAMES RIVER GROUP HOLDINGS, LTD. 2014 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN TO INCREASE THE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE THEREUNDER
We are asking our shareholders to approve an amendment (the “2024 LTIP Amendment”) to the 2014 Long-Term Incentive Plan (as previously amended in 2017 and 2022, the “2014 LTIP”) to increase the number of common shares authorized for issuance by 525,000 shares. Each of the Compensation and Human Capital Committee and the Board approved the 2024 LTIP Amendment on July 25, 2024, subject to the approval of our shareholders. If the 2024 LTIP Amendment is not approved, the 2014 LTIP will remain unchanged. For the reasons stated below, the Board believes the 2024 LTIP Amendment is in the Company’s best interests as well as the best interests of our shareholders and recommends that our shareholders approve this proposal.
The purpose of the 2014 LTIP, as proposed to be amended by the 2024 LTIP Amendment (the “Amended LTIP”) will be to continue to (1) enable us and our affiliates to attract and retain individuals who will contribute to our long-range success, (2) motivate key personnel to produce a superior return to our shareholders and the Company’s affiliates by offering such individuals an opportunity to realize share appreciation, by facilitating share ownership, and by rewarding them for achieving a high level of corporate performance and (3) promote the success of our business. Non-employee directors would continue to be ineligible for awards under the Amended LTIP.
The 2014 LTIP was initially adopted by the Board and our shareholders on November 18, 2014, and became effective immediately prior to the consummation of our IPO. In 2017, our Board adopted an amendment to the 2014 LTIP, which became effective upon receipt of shareholder approval on May 2, 2017, which, among other things, increased the number of common shares authorized for issuance by 1,000,000 shares, with only 500,000 of such additional shares to be available for issuance as awards that are not share appreciation rights or share option awards (the “Share Usage Restriction”). In 2022 our Board adopted a second amendment to the 2014 LTIP, which became effective upon receipt of shareholder approval on October 25, 2022. The second amendment, among other changes to the 2014 LTIP, (1) increased the number of common shares authorized for issuance by 811,500 shares and eliminated the Share Usage Restriction, (2) imposed minimum vesting and performance periods, subject to limited exception, (3) prohibited shares that are withheld for payment of withholding taxes upon vesting of any award from being available for future award grants, and (4) extended the duration of the 2014 LTIP to 2032.
Why Shareholders Should Vote to Approve the 2024 LTIP Amendment
The 2024 LTIP Amendment, if approved by our shareholders, would increase the number of common shares authorized for issuance under the plan by 525,000 to 5,507,650. Our Board believes the proposed increase in the number of shares under the 2014 LTIP is in the best interests of the Company and our shareholders as it will enable the Company to have the additional shares necessary to grant new, competitive equity incentives further aligning the interests of the award recipients with those of the Company’s shareholders within parameters that the Board believes are protective of shareholders’ interests. We believe that our ability to grant equity incentives is critical to attract, retain and incentivize our talented employees and to respond to market conditions and best practices. Increasing the share pool is critical to enable us to continue to grant equity awards to our employees and officers as part of our compensation program.
Without approval of the 2024 LTIP Amendment, the Company will be constrained in its ability to use equity as a component of its compensation philosophy, a result that would put the Company at a considerable competitive disadvantage to its direct and indirect competitors in attracting and retaining the employees on which the Company’s success is dependent.
Compensation & Governance Best Practices
The Amended LTIP contains a number of provisions that our Board believes are consistent with the interests of shareholders and sound corporate governance practices. These include:

No Liberal Share Recycling: Prohibits the following shares from being added back to the share pool: (1) shares not issued as a result of the net settlement of an option or share appreciation right; (2) shares tendered or withheld by the Company in payment of the exercise
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price of an option or share appreciation right; (3) shares tendered or withheld to satisfy any tax or similar withholding obligation with respect to any award; and (4) shares repurchased by the Company on the open market with the proceeds of the exercise price from an option.

No Evergreen Share Replenishment Feature: No evergreen provision, so share increases under the plan which are not attributable to mere changes in capitalization require shareholder approval and are not automatic.

No In-the-Money Stock Options or SARs: The exercise price of share options and share appreciation rights shall be no lower than the fair market value of shares on the date of grant (other than substitute awards if we assume or replace outstanding awards granted by a company that we acquire).

Repricing / Cancellation Limitations: No repricing of share options or share appreciation rights is permitted without shareholder approval, except to adjust the exercise price due to a stock split, corporate restructuring or similar event. No consideration may be paid in consideration for the cancellation of options or share appreciation rights which are underwater.

Payment of dividends and dividend equivalents only if underlying awards vest: Neither dividends nor dividend equivalents may be paid with respect to unvested awards unless and until the underlying award subsequently is earned and/or vests.

No Tax Gross-ups: The Amended LTIP does not provide for any right to tax gross-ups to any individual whether in connection with a change in control or otherwise.

Clawback: Performance based awards under the Amended LTIP are subject to clawback in accordance with the Company’s Compensation Recovery Policy.
Information Regarding Share Usage and Dilution
The following table sets forth the number of common shares available for future awards under the 2014 LTIP as of June 30, 2024:
AVAILABLE FOR
FUTURE AWARDS
ADDITIONAL SHARES
REQUESTED IN
THIS PROPOSAL
TOTAL AVAILABLE FOR
FUTURE AWARDS
IF THIS PROPOSAL IS
APPROVED
2014 LTIP 851,018(1) 525,000 1,376,018
(1)
Reflects maximum payout on outstanding performance-based restricted share units.
The following table sets forth information concerning outstanding awards under the 2014 LTIP and the 2014 Non-Employee Director Incentive Plan, our equity incentive plan used to grant equity awards to non-employee directors (the “Non-Employee Director Plan”), as of June 30, 2024:
2014 LTIP
NON-EMPLOYEE
DIRECTOR PLAN
TOTAL
Shares underlying outstanding share options and SARs
Shares underlying outstanding restricted share units(1) 1,224,312 33,813 1,258,125(2)
Total shares underlying outstanding awards as a percentage of shares outstanding
3.24% 0.09% 3.33%
(1)
The Company has no restricted share awards outstanding. All outstanding full-value awards are service or performance based restricted share units. The shares underlying outstanding performance-based restricted share units reflects maximum payout.
(2)
This number represents the total number of shares subject to grants under all equity plans.
Summary of the Amended LTIP
The following is a summary of the material features of the 2014 LTIP, as proposed to be amended by the 2024 LTIP Amendment. The summary description does not purport to be a complete description of the Amended LTIP, and is qualified by reference to the Amended LTIP. A copy of the Amended LTIP is attached as Appendix A to this proxy statement (with the proposed 2014 LTIP Amendment underlined). Shareholders are encouraged to review the Amended LTIP carefully.
AUTHORIZED SHARES
The number of common shares currently authorized for issuance under the 2014 LTIP is 4,982,650 (with no more than 3,000,000 shares available for grants as incentive share options). If the 2024 LTIP Amendment is approved, 5,507,650 common shares will be authorized for issuance, with no more than 3,000,000 available for grants as incentive share options. The following items will remain available for issuance as awards under the Amended LTIP and will not be applied to the above share limit: (1) dividends or dividend equivalents paid in cash at the time of settlement of vested awards, (2) shares subject to an award under the Amended LTIP which award is forfeited, cancelled, terminated, expires or lapses for any
52James River Group Holdings, Ltd.

 
reason and (3) shares and any awards that are granted through the settlement, assumption, or substitution of outstanding awards previously granted, or through obligations to grant future awards, as a result of a merger, consolidation, or acquisition of the employing company with or by the Company. If an award is to be settled in cash, the number of shares on which the award is based will not count toward the above share limits.
The following shares may not be made available again for issuance as awards: (1) shares not issued or delivered as a result of the net settlement of an outstanding share appreciation right or share option, (2) shares used to pay the exercise price related to an outstanding share option or share appreciation right, or to pay the withholding taxes respecting any award, or (3) shares repurchased on the open market with the proceeds of a share option exercise price.
ELIGIBILITY
All full-time and part-time employees (including officers and directors who are employees), and consultants and advisors (except with respect to grants of incentive share options), of the Company and its affiliates will be eligible to participate in the Amended LTIP at the discretion of the committee which administers the plan.
The Amended LTIP provides that no participant may be granted (i) options or share appreciation rights with respect to more than 3,000,000 shares in the aggregate, (ii) any other awards with respect to more than 3,000,000 shares in the aggregate, or (iii) any cash bonus award not denominated or expressed in terms of number of shares or share units with a value that exceeds $5,000,000, in each case, in any fiscal year of the Company, such limitations subject to adjustment as provided by the terms of the Amended LTIP.
ADMINISTRATION
The Amended LTIP will generally be administered by the Compensation and Human Capital Committee, although the Board retains the right to appoint another of its Committees to administer the Amended LTIP (the Compensation and Human Capital Committee or any such other committee as may be appointed by our Board is referred to in this summary as the “LTIP Committee”). The LTIP Committee will administer and grant awards under the Amended LTIP. Subject to the terms of the Amended LTIP, Nasdaq rules and applicable laws, the LTIP Committee will select the participants who will receive awards, the types of awards they receive and their terms and conditions, and have the authority to make all other determinations necessary or advisable for the administration of the Amended LTIP. Notwithstanding the foregoing and the description below, our Board, upon recommendation of the Compensation and Human Capital Committee or otherwise, may take all action that the LTIP Committee may take under the Amended LTIP. In this regard, pursuant to the Compensation and Human Capital Committee’s charter, the Board, upon the recommendation of the Compensation and Human Capital Committee, determines the recipients, amounts and terms of equity awards under the Amended LTIP. Subject to the terms of the Amended LTIP, the LTIP Committee may delegate its authority to certain officer(s) of the Company with respect to awards, to the extent permitted by applicable law.
AWARDS
General. The LTIP Committee has the discretion to award incentive and non-qualified share options, share appreciation rights, performance shares, restricted shares, restricted share units and other awards. The LTIP Committee may permit participants to defer the settlement of awards and the crediting of interest on deferred amounts.
Options. Incentive share options, intended to qualify for special tax treatment in accordance with the Code, and non-qualified share options, may be granted for such number of shares as the LTIP Committee determines, subject to the terms of the Amended LTIP. The LTIP Committee will be authorized to set the terms of an option. Incentive share options may only be granted to employees. The purchase price of any option will be set forth in the award but may not be less than 100% (or 110% in the case of certain owner-employees) of the fair market value of a share on the grant date. Participant holding options shall have no dividend rights with respect to shares subject to such options. The maximum term of an option granted under the Amended LTIP will be ten years (or five years in the case of certain owner-employees granted an incentive share option) and the expiration date of an option may not be extended without shareholder approval.
Share Appreciation Rights. Share appreciation rights will entitle the participant, subject to the terms and conditions of the award, to all or a portion of the excess of the fair market value of a specified number of shares on the exercise date over a specified price, which will not be less than 100% of the fair market value of a share on the grant date. Each share appreciation rights award may be exercisable in whole or in part according to the terms and conditions set forth in the award. The maximum term of a share appreciation rights award granted under the Amended LTIP will be ten years. No dividend equivalent rights may be granted with respect to share appreciation rights. Except as otherwise provided in the award, upon exercise of a share appreciation rights award, the participant will receive cash, shares or a combination of cash and shares (as determined by the LTIP Committee if not otherwise specified in the award) as promptly as practicable after exercise. The expiration date of a share appreciation rights award may not be extended without shareholder approval.
Performance Shares. Performance shares will entitle the participant to future payments based upon the achievement of performance targets established in writing by the LTIP Committee. An award of performance shares may establish that a portion of the maximum amount of an award will be paid for performance that exceeds the minimum target but falls below the maximum target and shall provide for the timing of payment. The LTIP Committee will determine whether payment shall be made in cash, shares or a combination of cash and shares. Performance shares shall have no dividend equivalent rights, other than as set forth in the applicable award, provided, that any dividend equivalent rights provided shall be payable only at the same time as the underlying performance shares become earned, vested and payable.
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Restricted Shares and Restricted Share Units. Restricted shares may be granted in the form of shares registered in the name of the participant but held by the Company until the restrictions have lapsed. Restricted share units are units representing a value equal to the same number of shares. Subject to conditions and restrictions as the LTIP Committee may establish in the award, during any period that an award of restricted shares or restricted share units will be restricted, (1) recipients of restricted share awards may exercise full voting rights with respect to such shares and shall be eligible to receive dividends and other distributions with respect to the restricted shares, and (2) recipients of restricted share units will have no voting rights and may be granted dividend equivalent rights. Any dividends or dividend equivalents shall be payable no earlier than when the underlying Shares or Restricted Share Units, as applicable, become earned, vested and payable.
Other Forms of Awards. The LTIP Committee may from time to time grant other awards under the Amended LTIP, including, without limitation, cash bonus awards, securities convertible into common shares and phantom securities. The terms and conditions of such awards will be determined by the LTIP Committee, acting within its discretion under the Amended LTIP.
AWARD AGREEMENTS
Awards under the Amended LTIP will be evidenced by written agreements that provide additional terms, conditions, restrictions or limitations regarding the award, as determined by the LTIP Committee acting within its discretion under the Amended LTIP. The LTIP Committee may amend any outstanding Awards in any manner consistent with the terms of the Amended LTIP, including for the purpose of modifying the time or manner of vesting, or its term.
TERM
Vesting of a service based award will be subject to a minimum vesting period of no less than one year from the date of grant of the award, and performance based awards shall have a performance period of no less than one year; provided, however, that up to 5% of the shares available for grant under the Amended LTIP (as such shares may be increased from time to time in accordance with the Amended LTIP) may be subject to awards without being subject to either such a vesting condition or performance criteria. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the LTIP Committee may provide for the acceleration of the one-year minimum vesting or performance period requirement in cases of death, disability, retirement, or change in control (as defined below) and the adjustment of awards due to changes in capitalization.
TRANSFERABILITY
Awards made under the Amended LTIP may not be sold, assigned, transferred or exchanged, except in the event of death or transferred for no consideration to a family member or for charitable purposes.
CAPITAL CHANGE ADJUSTMENTS
In the event of a dissolution or liquidation of the Company, a sale of all or substantially all of its assets or a merger or consolidation of the Company with or into any other corporation (regardless of whether the Company is the surviving corporation), divestiture, distribution of assets to shareholders (other than ordinary cash dividends), reorganization, recapitalization and other similar types of capital changes that affect the Company’s common shares, appropriate adjustments to the awards under the Amended LTIP will be made by the LTIP Committee.
CHANGE IN CONTROL
Unless otherwise provided in an award, in the event of a “change in control” ​(as defined below), a participant that is terminated without “cause” or resigns for “good reason” within 12 months of the change in control transaction will have (1) all options or share appreciation rights held by such person become immediately exercisable if not then fully exercisable, (2) the period of restriction on all restricted shares, restricted share units and any other award expire and such awards vest immediately and (3) any other vesting criteria or performance goals deemed achieved at 100% target levels, in each case as of the date of termination of the participant’s employment. Additionally, in the event of a change in control, the LTIP Committee may, to the extent the LTIP Committee determines it is permitted under Section 409A of the Code, cancel any outstanding award and pay to the holders thereof the value of the award, in cash or common shares, based upon the price per common share to be received by other shareholders of the Company, or provide for the assumption of or issuance of substitute awards.
A “change in control” will generally be defined as (1) the purchase or other acquisition by any person or entity of beneficial ownership of 50% or more of either the then outstanding common shares of the Company or the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, (2) the consummation of a merger, consolidation or other transformative transaction involving the Company such that persons who were the shareholders of the Company immediately prior to such change in control transaction do not immediately thereafter own 50% of the outstanding common shares or voting securities or (3) a liquidation or dissolution of the Company or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company.
FORFEITURE AND CLAWBACK
Performance based awards under the Amended LTIP are subject to clawback in accordance with the Company’s Compensation Recovery Policy in the event of a restatement of previously issued financial statements of the Company due to the material noncompliance of the Company with any financial reporting requirement under federal securities laws. See “Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Recovery of Compensation” for
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information regarding the Company’s Compensation Recovery Policy. Additionally, any award granted under the Amended LTIP will be subject to recovery under any additional law, government regulation, stock exchange listing requirement, or Company policy adopted.
AMENDMENT, MODIFICATION AND TERMINATION
Subject to the terms of the Amended LTIP, our Board may at any time amend, modify or suspend the Amended LTIP, and the LTIP Committee may at any time alter or amend any or all awards under the Amended LTIP to the extent permitted by law and the terms of the Amended LTIP. Any alterations or amendments may be made unilaterally by the LTIP Committee, subject to the provisions of the Amended LTIP, unless such amendments are deemed by the LTIP Committee to be materially adverse to the participants and are not required as a matter of law. Amendments will be subject to approval of the shareholders of the Company only as required by law, or if the amendment increases the total number of shares available under the Amended LTIP, except as adjusted for specified changes in capitalization. Unless sooner terminated, the Amended LTIP will automatically terminate on July 26, 2032. No awards shall be granted pursuant to the Amended LTIP after such termination or expiration, but outstanding awards may extend beyond that date.
Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following is a summary of the principal U.S. federal income tax consequences that generally will arise with respect to awards granted under the Amended LTIP and with respect to the sale of common shares acquired under the plan. This summary is not intended to be exhaustive and does not discuss the income tax laws of any local, state or jurisdiction in which a participant may reside. This summary is based upon current provisions of the Code, and regulations promulgated thereunder, and is therefore subject to change.
Incentive Share Options. Some options may constitute “incentive share options” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code (also referred to as incentive share options herein). If we grant an incentive share option, a participant will not be required to recognize income upon the grant of the incentive share option, and we will not be allowed to take a deduction.
Similarly, when a participant exercises any incentive share options, provided the participant has not ceased to be an employee for more than three months before the date of exercise, the participant will not be required to recognize income, and we will not be allowed to take a deduction. For purposes of the alternative minimum tax, however, the amount by which the aggregate fair market value of common shares acquired on exercise of an incentive share option exceeds the exercise price of that option generally will be an adjustment included in the participant’s alternative minimum taxable income for the year in which the incentive share option is exercised.
Additional tax consequences will depend upon how long a participant holds the common shares received after exercising the incentive share options. If a participant holds the shares for more than two years from the date of grant and one year from the date of exercise of the option, upon disposition of the shares, the participant will not recognize any ordinary income, and we will not be allowed to take a deduction. However, the difference between the amount the participant realizes upon disposition of the shares and the basis (i.e., the amount the participant paid upon exercise of the incentive share option) in those shares will be taxed as a long-term capital gain or loss.
If a participant disposes of shares acquired upon exercise of an incentive share option which the participant has held for less than two years from the date of grant or one year from the date of exercise (“Disqualifying Disposition”), the participant generally will recognize ordinary income in the year of the disposition.
To the extent that a participant recognizes ordinary income, we are allowed to take a deduction. In addition, the participant must recognize as short-term or long-term capital gain, depending on whether the holding period for the shares exceeds one year, any amount that the participant realizes upon disposition of those shares which exceeds the fair market value of those shares on the date the participant exercised the option. The participant will recognize a short-term or long-term capital loss, depending on whether the holding period for the shares exceeds one year, to the extent the basis in the shares exceeds the amount the participant realizes upon disposition of those shares.
Non-Qualified Share Options. If a participant receives a non-qualified share option, the participant will not recognize income at the time of the grant of the share option; however, the participant will recognize ordinary income upon the exercise of the non-qualified share option. The amount of ordinary income the participant recognizes equals the difference between (a) the fair market value of the shares on the date of exercise and (b) the amount paid for the shares. We will be entitled to a deduction in the same amount. The ordinary income the participant recognizes will be subject to applicable tax withholding by the Company. When the participant sells these shares, any difference between the sales price and the basis (i.e., the amount paid for the shares plus the ordinary income recognized by the participant) will be treated as a capital gain or loss.
Restricted Shares. Unless a timely Section 83(b) election is made, a participant generally will not recognize taxable income upon the grant of restricted shares because the restricted shares generally will be nontransferable and subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture. A participant will recognize ordinary income when the restrictions that impose a substantial risk of forfeiture of the shares or the transfer restrictions (collectively, the “Restrictions”) lapse. The amount recognized will be equal to the difference between the fair market value of the shares at the restrictions lapse and the original purchase price paid for the shares, if any. The ordinary income recognized by a participant with respect to restricted shares awarded under the Amended LTIP will be subject to applicable tax withholding by the Company. Any dividends payable with respect to common shares subject to the Restrictions will be treated as additional compensation income and not as dividend income. A participant may elect, pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Code, to recognize as ordinary income the fair market value of the restricted shares upon grant, notwithstanding that the
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restricted shares would otherwise not be includable in gross income at that time. If the election is made within 30 days of the date of grant, then the participant would include in gross income an amount equal to the difference between the fair market value of the restricted shares on the date of grant and the purchase price paid for the restricted shares, if any. Any change in the value of the shares after the date of grant will be taxed as a capital gain or capital loss only if and when the participant disposes of the shares and any dividends paid on such shares after the election will be treated as dividend income. If the Section 83(b) election is made, the participant’s capital gains holding period begins on the date of grant.
This Section 83(b) election is irrevocable. If a Section 83(b) election is made and a participant then forfeits the restricted shares, the participant may not deduct as a loss the amount previously included in gross income.
A participant’s tax basis in restricted shares received pursuant to the Amended LTIP will be equal to the sum of the amount (if any) the participant paid for the common shares and the amount of ordinary income recognized by the participant as a result of making a Section 83(b) election or upon the lapse of the Restrictions. Unless a Section 83(b) election is made, the participant’s holding period for the shares for purposes of determining gain or loss on a subsequent sale will begin on the date the Restrictions on the shares lapse.
In general, we will be entitled to a deduction at the same time, and in an amount equal to, the ordinary income recognized by a participant with respect to restricted shares awarded pursuant to the Amended LTIP.
If, subsequent to the lapse of the Restrictions on the shares, a participant sells the shares, the difference, if any, between the amount realized from the sale and the tax basis of the shares to the participant will be taxed as a capital gain or capital loss.
Share Appreciation Rights / Performance Shares / Restricted Share Units. A participant generally will not recognize taxable income upon the grant of share appreciation rights, performance shares or restricted share units. Instead, the participant will recognize as ordinary income, and we will have a corresponding deduction, any cash delivered and the fair market value of any common shares delivered in payment of an amount due under the share appreciation right, performance share or restricted share unit. The ordinary income the participant recognizes will be subject to applicable tax withholding by us.
Upon selling any shares received by a participant in payment of an amount due under a share appreciation right, performance share or restricted share unit, the participant generally will recognize a capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the sale price of the common shares and the participant’s tax basis in the common shares (i.e., the ordinary income recognized by the participant upon settlement of the award).
Other Share-Based and Cash-Based Awards. The tax consequences associated with any other share-based or cash-based award granted under the Amended LTIP will vary depending on the specific terms of the award, including whether the award has a readily ascertainable fair market value, whether or not the award is subject to forfeiture provisions or restrictions on transfer, the nature of the property to be received by the participant under the award, the applicable holding period and the participant’s tax basis.
Section 409A of the Code. Pursuant to Section 409A of the Code, significant restrictions have been imposed on the ability to defer the taxation of compensation, including, without limitation, the deferral of income pursuant to some of the arrangements described herein. Violation of Section 409A of the Code triggers immediate inclusion in income and application of additional taxes and potential interest.
Section 280G of the Code and Section 4999 of the Code. Under Section 280G of the Code and Section 4999 of the Code, we are prohibited from deducting any “excess parachute payment” and the individual must pay a 20% excise tax on any “excess parachute payment.” An individual’s “parachute payments” which exceed his or her average annual compensation will generally be treated as “excess parachute payments” if the present value of such payments equals or exceeds three times the individual’s average annual compensation. A payment generally may be considered a “parachute payment” if it is contingent on a change in control of the Company.
Non-United States Taxpayers. If a participant is subject to the tax laws of any country other than the United States, the participant should consult the participant’s own tax and legal advisors to determine the tax and legal consequences of any award received under the Amended LTIP.
The foregoing statements are only a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Amended LTIP and is based on our understanding of present U.S. federal tax laws and regulations.
New Plan Benefits
We are not proposing any change to the types of benefits any individual may receive under the Amended LTIP. The benefits or amounts that participants may receive in the future under the Amended LTIP would continue to be subject to the discretion of the LTIP Committee or our Board and, accordingly, are not determinable.
No awards made under the 2014 LTIP prior to the date of the annual general meeting were granted subject to shareholder approval of the 2024 LTIP Amendment. The following table sets forth the RSUs granted under the 2014 LTIP to the specific individuals and groups set forth below during 2023 (including for parties that are no longer employed by us and whose equity awards were forfeited). The number of RSUs includes PRSUs at the target level of performance.
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NAME AND POSITION
NUMBER OF RSUS
Frank N. D’Orazio,
Chief Executive Officer
37,252(1)
Sarah C. Doran
Chief Financial Officer
22,150(1)
Richard J. Schmitzer
President and Chief Executive Officer, Excess and Surplus Lines segment
26,178(1)
Daniel J. Heinlein
Former President and Chief Executive Officer, JRG Re
14,698(1)(2)
Michael J. Hoffmann
Group Chief Underwriting Officer
17,116(1)
Terence M. McCafferty
Former President and Chief Executive Officer, Specialty Admitted Insurance segment
16,914(1)(3)
All executive officers, as a group 147,356(4)
All directors who are not executive officers, as a group (5)
All employees who are not executive officers, as a group 223,561(6)
(1)
For Mr. D’Orazio, Ms. Doran, Messrs. Schmitzer, Heinlein, Hoffmann and McCafferty, the number of RSUs includes 18,626, 11,075, 13,089, 7,349, 8,558 and 8,457 PRSUs at target performance level, respectively.
(2)
Mr. Heinlein’s employment with the Company terminated as of April 16, 2024 in connection with the closing of the sale of JRG Re, at which point he became employed by the purchaser of the business.
(3)
Mr. McCafferty’s employment with the Company terminated as of December 2, 2023.
(4)
The amount includes 71,431 PRSUs at target performance level.
(5)
Directors are not eligible for awards under the 2014 LTIP.
(6)
Includes 20,387 PRSUs assuming target performance.
For additional information regarding the grant of service based RSUs and performance RSU awards, as well as information regarding outstanding equity awards held by our named executive officers, see the Compensation Discussion and Analysis and Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End table, respectively.
Interest of Executive Officers in Proposal
Our executive officers have an interest in this proposal by virtue of their eligibility for awards under the Amended LTIP. Non-employee directors are not eligible for awards under the Amended LTIP. The closing price of our common shares on September 4, 2024, was $6.90.
Required Vote and Recommendation
The approval of the 2024 LTIP Amendment requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the matter.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR THE APPROVAL OF THE AMENDMENT TO THE JAMES RIVER GROUP HOLDINGS, LTD. 2014 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN.
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PROPOSAL 6
TO APPROVE AN AMENDMENT TO THE JAMES RIVER GROUP HOLDINGS, LTD. 2014 NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR INCENTIVE PLAN TO INCREASE THE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE THEREUNDER AND EXTEND THE TERM
We are asking our shareholders to approve an amendment to the Non-Employee Director Incentive Plan (the “Non-Employee Director Plan”) to increase the number of common shares authorized for issuance by 100,000 shares, and extend the duration of the plan through October 24, 2034. Each of the Compensation and Human Capital Committee and the Board approved the amendment to the Non-Employee Director Plan on July 25, 2024, subject to the approval of our shareholders. For the reasons stated below, the Board believes this amendment is in our best interests as well as the best interests of our shareholders and recommends that our shareholders approve this proposal.
The Non-Employee Director Plan is intended to enable us to attract and retain individuals who may perform services for the Company as non-employee directors, to compensate them for their contributions to the long-term growth and profits of the Company and to encourage them to acquire a proprietary interest in our success. If the amendment to the Non-Employee Director Plan is not approved, then effective December 17, 2024, we will no longer be permitted to grant new equity awards to our non-employee directors pursuant to the terms of the plan, which may negatively impact our ability to retain members of our board, or attract qualified individuals to join the board in the future.
The Non-Employee Director Plan was initially adopted by the Board and our shareholders on November 18, 2014, and became effective immediately prior to the consummation of our IPO. In 2019, our Board adopted an amendment to the Non-Employee Director Plan, which became effective upon receipt of shareholder approval on April 30, 2019, which increased the number of common shares authorized for issuance by 100,000 shares.
Information Regarding Share Usage and Dilution
The following table sets forth the number of common shares available for future awards under the Non-Employee Director Plan as of June 30, 2024:
AVAILABLE FOR
FUTURE AWARDS
ADDITIONAL SHARES
REQUESTED IN
THIS PROPOSAL
TOTAL AVAILABLE FOR
FUTURE AWARDS
IF THIS PROPOSAL IS
APPROVED
Non-Employee Director Plan 36,387 100,000 136,387
The following table sets forth information concerning outstanding awards under the Company’s Non-Employee Director Plan and the 2014 LTIP as of June 30, 2024:
NON-EMPLOYEE
DIRECTOR PLAN
2014 LTIP
TOTAL
Shares underlying outstanding share options and SARs
Shares underlying outstanding restricted share units(1) 33,813 1,224,312 1,258,125(2)
Total shares underlying outstanding awards as a percentage of shares outstanding
0.09% 3.24% 3.33%
(1)
The Company has no restricted share awards outstanding. All outstanding full-value awards are restricted share units.
(2)
This number represents the total number of shares subject to grants under all equity plans.
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Summary of the Non-Employee Director Plan
The following is a summary of the Non-Employee Director Plan, as proposed to be amended. The summary description does not purport to be a complete description of the Non-Employee Director Plan, and is qualified by reference to the full text of the Non-Employee Director Plan, as proposed to be amended, which is attached as Appendix B to this proxy statement (with the proposed amendments to the Non-Employee Director Plan underlined). Shareholders are encouraged to review the Non-Employee Director Plan, as proposed to be amended, carefully.
AUTHORIZED SHARES
The number of common shares currently authorized for issuance under the Non-Employee Director Plan is 150,000. If the proposed amendment is approved, 250,000 common shares will be authorized for issuance. The following will remain available for issuance as awards under the Non-Employee Director Plan and will not be applied to the above share limit: (1) dividends or dividend equivalents paid in cash in connection with outstanding awards, (2) any shares subject to an award under the Non-Employee Director Plan which award is forfeited, cancelled, terminated, expires or lapses for any reason and (3) shares and any awards that are granted through the settlement, assumption, or substitution of outstanding awards previously granted, or through obligations to grant future awards, as a result of a merger, amalgamation, consolidation, or acquisition of the employing company with or by the Company. If an award is to be settled in cash, the number of shares on which the award is based will not count toward the above share limits.
No eligible director may be granted (1) options to purchase shares and share appreciation rights with respect to more than 45,000 shares in the aggregate, (2) any other awards with respect to more than 45,000 shares in the aggregate (or, in the event such award denominated or expressed in terms of number of shares or units is paid in cash, the equivalent cash value thereof), or (3) any cash bonus award not denominated or expressed in terms of number of shares or units with a value that exceeds $5,000,000 in the aggregate, in each case, in any fiscal year of the Company, such share limits being subject to adjustment under the terms of the plan.
ELIGIBILITY AND ADMINISTRATION
Only directors that are not employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries will be eligible to participate in the Non-Employee Director Plan. The Compensation and Human Capital Committee or such other committee as may be appointed by our board of directors (the “Non-Employee Director Plan Committee”) will administer the Non-Employee Director Plan. Subject to the terms of the Non-Employee Director Plan, NASDAQ rules and applicable laws, the Non-Employee Director Plan Committee may select the participants who will receive awards, the types of awards they will receive and their terms and conditions, and will have the authority to make all other determinations necessary or advisable for the administration of the Non-Employee Director Plan. Awards under the Non-Employee Director Plan will be made by the board of directors following the recommendation of the Non-Employee Director Plan Committee. Notwithstanding the foregoing and the description below, our board of directors, upon recommendation of the Compensation and Human Capital Committee or otherwise, may take all action that the Non-Employee Director Plan Committee is permitted to take under the plan. In this regard, pursuant to the Compensation and Human Capital Committee’s charter, the board of directors will, upon the recommendation of the Compensation and Human Capital Committee, determine the amounts and terms of non-employee director equity awards under the Non-Employee Director Plan.
AWARDS
General. The Non-Employee Director Plan permits awards of non-qualified share options, share appreciation rights, restricted shares, performance shares, restricted share units and other awards. However, since the plan’s inception, we have only awarded restricted share units under the plan.
Options. Non-qualified share options may be granted for such number of shares as the Non-Employee Director Plan Committee determines. The Non-Employee Director Plan Committee will be authorized to set the terms of an option. The purchase price of the option will be set forth in the award but may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of a share on the grant date. The maximum term of an option granted to an individual in the United States under the Non-Employee Director Plan will be ten years.
Share Appreciation Rights. Share appreciation rights will entitle the participant, subject to the terms and conditions of the award, to all or a portion of the excess of the fair market value of a specified number of shares on the exercise date over a specified price, which will not be less than 100% of the fair market value of a share on the grant date. Each share appreciation rights award may be exercisable in whole or in part according to the terms and conditions set forth in the award. The maximum term of a share appreciation rights award granted to an individual in the United States under the Non-Employee Director Plan will be ten years. Except as otherwise provided in the award, upon exercise of a share appreciation rights award in whole or in part, the participant will receive cash, shares or a combination of cash and shares (as determined by the Non-Employee Director Plan Committee if not otherwise specified in the award) as promptly as practicable after exercise.
Performance Shares. Performance shares will entitle the participant to future payments based upon the achievement of performance targets established in writing by the Non-Employee Director Plan Committee. The award may establish that a portion of the maximum amount of an award will be paid for performance that exceeds the minimum target but falls below the maximum target and shall provide for the timing of payment. The Non-Employee Director Plan Committee will determine whether payment shall be made in cash, shares or a combination of cash and shares.
Restricted Shares and Restricted Share Units. Restricted shares may be granted in the form of shares registered in the name of the participant but held by the Company until the restrictions have lapsed. Restricted share units are units representing a value equal to the same number of shares.
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Subject to conditions and restrictions as the Non-Employee Director Plan Committee may establish in the award, during any period that an award of restricted shares or restricted share units will be restricted, (1) recipients of restricted share awards may exercise full voting rights with respect to such shares and will be entitled to all dividends and other distributions paid with respect to such shares while they are so restricted and (2) recipients of restricted share unit awards will have no dividend rights with respect to the shares subject to such restricted share units, other than as the Non-Employee Director Plan Committee so provides, and will have no voting rights. Any dividends on restricted shares may be paid currently or may be credited to a recipient’s account and may be subject to such restrictions and conditions as the Non-Employee Director Plan Committee may establish.
Other Forms of Awards. The Non-Employee Director Plan Committee may from time to time grant other awards under the Non-Employee Director Plan, including, without limitation, cash bonus awards, securities convertible into common shares and phantom securities. The terms and conditions of such awards will be determined by the Non-Employee Director Plan Committee, acting within its discretion under the Non-Employee Director Plan.
Performance-Based Awards. Awards under the Non-Employee Director Plan may be made subject to the achievement of performance goals, which shall be established by the Non-Employee Director Plan Committee.
AWARD AGREEMENTS
Awards under the Non-Employee Director Plan will be evidenced by award agreements that provide additional terms, conditions, restrictions or limitations regarding each award, as determined by the Non-Employee Director Plan Committee in its sole discretion.
TRANSFERABILITY
Generally, any awards made under the Non-Employee Director Plan may not be sold, assigned, transferred or exchanged, except as otherwise permitted by the Non-Employee Director Plan Committee. Additionally, an option or share appreciation right may only be exercised by the participant during his or her lifetime, except as otherwise permitted by the Non-Employee Director Plan Committee.
CAPITAL CHANGE ADJUSTMENTS
In the event of a dissolution or liquidation of the Company, a sale of all or substantially all of its assets or a merger, amalgamation, or consolidation of the Company with or into any other corporation (regardless of whether the Company is the surviving corporation), divestiture, distribution of assets to shareholders (other than ordinary cash dividends), reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, dividend, share split, reverse share split, share combination or exchange or consolidation, rights offering, spin-off, and other similar types of capital changes that affect the Company’s common shares, appropriate adjustments to the awards under the Non-Employee Director Plan will be made by the Non-Employee Director Plan Committee.
CHANGE IN CONTROL
Unless otherwise provided in an award agreement, in the event of a “change in control” ​(as defined below), a director whose service with the Company is terminated without “cause” within 12 months of the change in control transaction will have (1) all options or share appreciation rights held by such person become immediately exercisable if not then fully exercisable, (2) the period of restriction on all restricted shares, restricted share units and any other award expire and such awards vest immediately and (3) any other vesting criteria or performance goals deemed achieved at 100% target levels, in each case as of the date of termination of the director’s service with the Company. Additionally, in the event of a change in control, the Non-Employee Director Plan Committee may, to the extent the Non-Employee Director Plan Committee determines it is permitted under Section 409A of the Code, cancel any outstanding award and pay to the holders thereof the value of the award, in cash or common shares, based upon the price per common share to be received by other shareholders of the Company, or provide for the assumption of or issuance of substitute awards.
A “change in control” is generally defined as (1) the purchase or other acquisition by any person or entity of beneficial ownership of 50% or more of either the then outstanding common shares of the Company or the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, (2) the consummation of a merger or consolidation or other transformative transaction involving the Company such that persons who were the shareholders of the Company immediately prior to such change in control transaction do not immediately thereafter own 50% of the outstanding common shares or voting securities or (3) a liquidation or dissolution of the Company or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company.
FORFEITURE AND CLAWBACK
The Non-Employee Director Plan Committee may specify in an award agreement applicable to an award under the Non-Employee Director Plan that the recipient’s rights, payments and benefits with respect to an award will be subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture or recoupment upon the occurrence of certain events, in addition to applicable vesting conditions of an award. Additionally, any award granted under the Non-Employee Director Plan which is subject to recovery under any law, government regulation, stock exchange listing requirement, or Company policy, will be subject to such deductions and clawback as may be required to be made pursuant to such law, government regulation or stock exchange listing requirement, or any Company policy.
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AMENDMENT, MODIFICATION AND TERMINATION
Subject to the terms of the Non-Employee Director Plan, our board of directors may at any time amend, modify or suspend the Non-Employee Director Plan, and the Non-Employee Director Plan Committee may at any time alter or amend any or all awards under the Non-Employee Director Plan to the extent permitted by law. Any alterations or amendments may be made unilaterally by the Non-Employee Director Plan Committee, subject to the provisions of the Non-Employee Director Plan, unless such amendments are deemed by the Non-Employee Director Plan Committee to be materially adverse to the participants and are not required as a matter of law. Amendments will be subject to approval of the shareholders of the Company only as required by law, or if the amendment increases the total number of shares available under the Non-Employee Director Plan, except as adjusted for specified changes in capitalization. Unless sooner terminated, the Non-Employee Director Plan will automatically terminate on the expiration of its term then in effect. No awards shall be granted pursuant to the Non-Employee Director Plan after such termination or expiration, but outstanding awards may extend beyond that date.
Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following is a summary of the principal U.S. federal income tax consequences that generally will arise with respect to awards granted under the Non-Employee Director Plan and with respect to the sale of common shares acquired under the plan. This summary is not intended to be exhaustive and does not discuss the income tax laws of any local, state or foreign jurisdiction in which a participant may reside. This summary is based upon current provisions of the Code, and regulations promulgated thereunder, and is therefore subject to change.
Non-Qualified Share Options. If a participant receives a non-qualified share option, the participant will not recognize income at the time of the grant of the share option; however, the participant will recognize ordinary income upon the exercise of the non-qualified share option. The amount of ordinary income the participant recognizes equals the difference between (a) the fair market value of the shares on the date of exercise and (b) the amount paid for the shares. We will be entitled to a deduction in the same amount. The ordinary income the participant recognizes will be subject to any applicable tax withholding by the Company. When the participant sells these shares, any difference between the sales price and the basis (i.e., the amount paid for the shares plus the ordinary income recognized by the participant) will be treated as a capital gain or loss.
Restricted Shares. Unless a timely Section 83(b) election is made, a participant generally will not recognize taxable income upon the grant of restricted shares because the restricted shares generally will be nontransferable and subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture. A participant will recognize ordinary income when the restrictions that impose a substantial risk of forfeiture of the shares or the transfer restrictions (collectively, the “Restrictions”) lapse. The amount recognized will be equal to the difference between the fair market value of the shares at this time and the original purchase price paid for the shares, if any. The ordinary income recognized by a participant with respect to restricted shares awarded under the plan will be subject to any applicable tax withholding by the Company. If a timely Section 83(b) election has not been made, any dividends received with respect to common shares subject to the Restrictions will be treated as additional compensation income and not as dividend income. A participant may elect, pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Code, to recognize as ordinary income the fair market value of the restricted shares upon grant, notwithstanding that the restricted shares would otherwise not be includable in gross income at that time. If the election is made within 30 days of the date of grant, then the participant would include in gross income an amount equal to the difference between the fair market value of the restricted shares on the date of grant and the purchase price paid for the restricted shares, if any. Any change in the value of the shares after the date of grant will be taxed as a capital gain or capital loss only if and when the participant disposes of the shares and any dividends paid on such shares after the election will be treated as dividend income. If the Section 83(b) election is made, the participant’s capital gains holding period begins on the date of grant.
This Section 83(b) election is irrevocable. If a Section 83(b) election is made and a participant then forfeits the restricted shares, the participant may not deduct as a loss the amount previously included in gross income.
A participant’s tax basis in restricted shares received pursuant to the plan will be equal to the sum of the amount (if any) the participant paid for the common shares and the amount of ordinary income recognized by the participant as a result of making a Section 83(b) election or upon the lapse of the Restrictions. Unless a Section 83(b) election is made, the participant’s holding period for the shares for purposes of determining gain or loss on a subsequent sale will begin on the date the Restrictions on the shares lapse.
In general, we will be entitled to a deduction at the same time, and in an amount equal to, the ordinary income recognized by a participant with respect to restricted shares awarded pursuant to the plan.
If, subsequent to the lapse of the Restrictions on the shares, a participant sells the shares, the difference, if any, between the amount realized from the sale and the tax basis of the shares to the participant will be taxed as a capital gain or capital loss.
Share Appreciation Rights / Performance Shares / Restricted Share Units. A participant generally will not recognize taxable income upon the grant of share appreciation rights, performance shares or restricted share units. Instead, the participant will recognize as ordinary income, and we will have a corresponding deduction, any cash delivered and the fair market value of any common shares delivered in payment of an amount due under the share appreciation right, performance share or restricted share unit. The ordinary income the participant recognizes will be subject to any applicable tax withholding by us.
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Upon selling any shares received by a participant in payment of an amount due under a share appreciation right, performance share or restricted share unit, the participant generally will recognize a capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the sale price of the common shares and the participant’s tax basis in the common shares (i.e., the ordinary income recognized by the participant upon settlement of the award).
Other Share-Based and Cash-Based Awards. The tax consequences associated with any other share-based or cash-based award granted under the plan will vary depending on the specific terms of the award, including whether the award has a readily ascertainable fair market value, whether or not the award is subject to forfeiture provisions or restrictions on transfer, the nature of the property to be received by the participant under the award, the applicable holding period and the participant’s tax basis.
Section 409A of the Code. Pursuant to Section 409A of the Code, significant restrictions have been imposed on the ability to defer the taxation of compensation, including, without limitation, the deferral of income pursuant to some of the arrangements described herein. Violation of Section 409A of the Code triggers immediate inclusion in income and application of income and additional taxes.
Section 280G of the Code and Section 4999 of the Code. Under Section 280G of the Code and Section 4999 of the Code, we are prohibited from deducting any “excess parachute payment” and the individual must pay a 20% excise tax on any “excess parachute payment.” An individual’s “parachute payments” which exceed his or her average annual compensation will generally be treated as “excess parachute payments” if the present value of such payments equals or exceeds three times the individual’s average annual compensation during the “base period” prior to a “change in ownership or control” of the Company. A payment generally may be considered a “parachute payment” if it is contingent on a “change in ownership or control” of the Company.
Non-United States Taxpayers. If a participant is subject to the tax laws of any country other than the United States, the participant should consult the participant’s own tax and legal advisors to determine the tax and legal consequences of any award received under the plan.
The foregoing statements are only a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Non-Employee Director Plan and is based on our understanding of present U.S. federal tax laws and regulations.
New Plan Benefits
We are not proposing any change to the types of benefits that any non-employee director may receive under the Non-Employee Director Plan. No awards made under the Non-Employee Director Plan prior to the date of the annual general meeting were granted subject to shareholder approval of the amendment to the plan.
Under our existing non-employee director compensation plan, non-employee directors (with the exception of our Chairman, a director recommended for nomination as a director by the holder of our Series A Preferred Shares, and a director that joins the Board after the date that RSUs awards are granted in a given year) are awarded an annual RSU award with a fair market value on the date of grant of   $50,000, and our Chairman receives an RSU award with a fair market value of   $100,000 on the date of grant, and the director recommended for nomination by the holder of our Series A Preferred Shares does not receive any compensation for service as a director. Any non-employee director joining the Board after the date that RSU awards are granted to non-employee directors in the ordinary course will receive a pro-rated RSU award. In the future, our Compensation and Human Capital Committee may recommend, and the Board may approve, alteration of the type of equity award or fair market value of the awards made to our non-employee directors under the Non-Employee Director Plan. Accordingly, the benefits or amounts that non-employee directors will receive in the future under the Non-Employee Director Plan are not determinable.
During 2023, our non-employee directors received the following RSU awards: each of Mr. Brown, Ms. Gould, Mr. Migliorato, Mr. Oakes and Ms. Roberts received 2,013 RSUs, Mr. Langwell, as a new non-employee director, received 2,321 RSUs, and Mr. Sherman, the Non-Executive Chairman of the Board, received 5,214 RSUs. Mr. Abram, our former chairman, did not receive an equity award as part of his compensation for serving in such capacity, and Mr. Botein, as the director recommended for nomination by the holder of our Series A Preferred Shares, does not receive any compensation for his service as a director. The closing price of our common shares on September 4, 2024, was $6.90.
Interest of Directors in Proposal
Each of our non-employee directors, other than the director recommended by the holder of our Series A Preferred Shares, has an interest in this proposal by virtue of his or her eligibility for awards under the Non-Employee Director Plan. Our executive officers, including Mr. D’Orazio, our Chief Executive Officer, and employees are not eligible for awards under the Non-Employee Director Plan.
Required Vote and Recommendation
The approval of the amendment to the Non-Employee Director Plan requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the matter.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR THE APPROVAL OF THE AMENDMENT TO THE JAMES RIVER GROUP HOLDINGS, LTD. 2014 NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR INCENTIVE PLAN.
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OTHER MATTERS
Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our executive officers, members of our Board of Directors, persons who own more than 10% of our common shares, or any other person subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act with respect to our common shares (collectively, “Company Section 16 Persons”), to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC. To our knowledge, based solely on review of the copies of reports filed on EDGAR and written representations that no other reports were required, all filing requirements under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act applicable to the Company Section 16 Persons were complied with during the year ended December 31, 2023. Through June 30, 2024, there was one late Form 4 filing to report shares withheld for taxes in connection with vesting of restricted share units for Daniel J. Heinlein.
Other Business at the Annual Meeting
The Board of Directors does not intend to present any other matter for action at the Annual Meeting. The Board has not been informed that any other person intends to present any other item for action at the Annual Meeting. If any other matters properly come before the Annual Meeting, the persons named in the accompanying proxy intend to vote the proxies in accordance with their best judgment.
Our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 and the independent auditors report thereon will be formally presented at the Annual Meeting, but no shareholder action is required thereon.
Shareholder Proposals and Director Nominations for the 2025 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders
Any shareholder of the Company desiring to include a proposal pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act in our 2025 proxy statement for action at the 2025 annual general meeting of shareholders must deliver the proposal no later than May 21, 2025, unless the date of the 2025 annual meeting of shareholders is more than 30 days before or after October 24, 2025 (the one year anniversary of the Annual Meeting), in which case the proposal must be received a reasonable time before we begin to print and send our proxy materials. The proposals must comply with all of the requirements of SEC Rule 14a-8. Proposals should be addressed to: Secretary at James River Group Holdings, Ltd., c/o Conyers Corporate Services (Bermuda) Limited, P.O. Box HM 666, Hamilton HM CX, Bermuda. As the rules of the SEC make clear, simply submitting a proposal does not guarantee its inclusion in the proxy statement.
The Company’s Bye-laws establish an advance notice procedure for shareholders to make nominations of candidates for election as directors or to bring other business before an annual general meeting of shareholders. The Bye-laws provide that any shareholder wishing to nominate persons for election as directors at, or bring other business before, an annual general meeting of shareholders must deliver to the Company’s secretary a written notice of the shareholder’s intention to do so, which notice must include the information required by the Bye-laws. To be timely, the shareholder’s notice must be delivered to or mailed and received by the Secretary at the registered office of the Company not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to October 24, 2025 (the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual general meeting of shareholders); provided that if the date of the annual general meeting of shareholders is advanced more than 25 days prior to such anniversary date or delayed more than 25 days after such anniversary date then to be timely such notice must be received by the Secretary no earlier than 120 days prior to such annual general meeting of shareholders and no later than the later of 70 days prior to the date of the 2025 annual general meeting of shareholders or the close of business on the 10th day following the earlier of the date on which notice of the general meeting was posted to shareholders or the date on which public announcement of the date of the general meeting was first made by the Company. In addition to satisfying the foregoing requirements under the Bye-laws, to comply with the universal proxy rules, shareholders who intend to solicit proxies in support of director nominees other than the Board of Director’s nominees must provide a notice that sets forth the information required by Rule 14a-19 promulgated under the Exchange Act, which must be received no later than 90 days prior to October 24, 2025; provided, that if we change the date of the 2025 annual general meeting of shareholders by more than 30 days from October 24, 2025 (the anniversary date of the Annual Meeting), a shareholder’s prior written notice must be received by the Company by the later of 70 days prior to the date of the 2025 annual general meeting of shareholders or the close of business on the 10th day following the earlier of the date on which notice of the general meeting was posted to shareholders or the date on which public announcement of the date of the general meeting was first made by the Company. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual general meeting of shareholders commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a shareholder’s notice.
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Shareholders Sharing the Same Address
The SEC has adopted rules that permit companies and intermediaries (such as brokerage firms, banks, and other nominees) to implement a delivery procedure called “householding.” Under this procedure, multiple shareholders who reside at the same address may receive a single copy of our proxy materials and annual reports unless an affected shareholder has provided contrary instructions. This procedure reduces printing costs and postage fees.
If you are a beneficial owner of our common shares or Series A Preferred Shares and you share an address with other beneficial owners, then your brokerage firm, bank, or other nominee may have delivered a single copy of this proxy statement and of our Annual Report for all beneficial owners sharing your address. To make a written or oral request for an individual copy of this proxy statement and of such Annual Report, please contact us at James River Group Holdings, Ltd., c/o Conyers Corporate Services (Bermuda) Limited, P.O. Box 666, Hamilton HM CX, Bermuda, or call us at (441) 295-1422. We will promptly deliver them to you.
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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Where and when will the meeting take place?
The Annual Meeting will be held at 8:00 a.m. local time on Thursday, October 24, 2024, at Rosewood Bermuda located at 60 Tucker’s Point Drive, Hamilton Parish, HS 02 Bermuda.
What proposals are to be presented at the Annual Meeting and what are the Board of Directors recommendations?
As described in further detail in this proxy statement, the purpose of the Annual Meeting is to consider and vote upon the following proposals. The Board of Directors’ recommendation on each of the proposals is indicated below.
PROPOSAL
BOARD
RECOMMENDATION
Proposal 1
The election of eight directors for a one-year term to hold office until the 2025 annual general meeting of shareholders;
FOR each nominee
Proposal 2
Re-appointment of Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as our independent auditor to serve until the 2025 annual general meeting of shareholders and authorization of our Board of Directors, acting by the Audit Committee, to determine the independent auditor’s remuneration;
FOR
Proposal 3
To approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the 2023 compensation of our named executive officers;
FOR
Proposal 4
To approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the frequency of future shareholder votes on the compensation of our named executive officers;
FOR one year
Proposal 5
To vote on a proposal to amend the James River Group Holdings, Ltd. 2014 Long-Term Incentive Plan; and
FOR
Proposal 6
To vote on a proposal to amend the James River Group Holdings, Ltd. 2014 Non-Employee Director Incentive Plan.
FOR
As of the date of the Notice of Annual General Meeting, we know of no other matters to be presented at the Annual Meeting.
We are providing these proxy materials in connection with the solicitation by our Board of Directors of matters to be voted on at the Annual Meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof.
Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, the holder of the Series A Preferred Shares has agreed to vote its shares on an as-converted basis in favor of Proposal 1, Proposal 2, Proposal 3, Proposal 5 and Proposal 6.
Who is entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting?
Our Board of Directors has set September 4, 2024 as the record date for the Annual Meeting. All shareholders who owned common shares or Series A Preferred Shares at the close of business on September 4, 2024 may vote at the Annual Meeting, either in person or by proxy. As of the record date, there were 37,829,475 common shares outstanding and 150,000 Series A Preferred Shares outstanding. The current holder of all of the Series A Preferred Shares is GPC Thames.
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Holders of the Series A Preferred Shares are entitled to vote with the holders of our common shares on an as-converted basis as determined in accordance with the Certificate of Designations setting forth the terms of the Series A Preferred Shares. However, so long as GPC Thames and its permitted transferees hold the Series A Preferred Shares, they will not be permitted to vote in excess of 9.9% of the aggregate voting power of our then-outstanding common shares on an as-converted basis or of our outstanding voting securities, irrespective of the cumulative voting power that they would otherwise have based upon their ownership of Series A Preferred Shares, any common shares received on conversion of Series A Preferred Shares or as dividends with respect to Series A Preferred Shares. As of the record date, the number of common shares that the Series A Preferred Shares may be converted into is 6,848,763. However, giving effect to the limit on the voting of 9.9% of the aggregate voting power of our outstanding common shares on an as converted basis, the voting power of the Series A Preferred Shares is equivalent to 4,156,623 common shares.
How many votes do I have?
Common shareholders have one vote for each common share that they owned at the close of business on the record date, provided that on the record date those shares were either held directly in your name as the shareholder of record or were held for you as the beneficial owner through a broker, bank or other intermediary. The voting power of the Series A Preferred Shares is equivalent to the votes that may be cast by 4,156,623 common shares. There is no cumulative voting.
What is the difference between holding shares as a shareholder of record and as a beneficial owner?
The majority of our shareholders hold their shares through a broker, bank or other intermediary rather than directly in their own name. As summarized below, there are some distinctions between shares held of record and those owned beneficially.
Shareholder of Record. If your shares are registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc., you are considered to be the shareholder of record with respect to those shares, and these proxy materials are being sent directly to you by us. As a shareholder of record, you have the right to grant your voting proxy directly to us or to vote in person at the Annual Meeting. We have enclosed a proxy card for you to use.
Beneficial Owner. If your shares are held in a stock brokerage account or by a bank or other intermediary, you are considered to be the beneficial owner of shares held in “street name,” and this proxy statement and the accompanying materials are being forwarded to you by your broker, bank or other intermediary, which is considered to be the shareholder of record with respect to those shares. As a beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker, bank or other intermediary on how to vote and are also invited to attend the Annual Meeting. Your broker, bank or other intermediary has enclosed a voting instruction card for you to use in directing the broker, bank or other intermediary regarding how to vote your shares. However, since you are not the shareholder of record, you may not vote these shares in person at the Annual Meeting unless you obtain a proxy, executed in your favor, from the holder of record of such shares.
What if I do not vote for some of the items listed on my proxy card or voting instruction card?
If you are a record holder and return your signed proxy card in the enclosed envelope but do not mark selections, your shares will be voted in accordance with the recommendations of our Board of Directors. If you indicate a choice with respect to any matter to be acted upon on your proxy card, your shares will be voted in accordance with your instructions.
If you are a beneficial owner and hold your shares in street name through a broker, bank or other intermediary and do not give voting instructions to the broker, bank or intermediary, then such party will determine if it has the discretionary authority to vote on the particular matter. Under applicable rules, brokers, banks and other intermediaries have the discretion to vote on routine matters, but do not have the discretion to vote on non-routine matters. A vote not cast by a broker, bank or other intermediary because it has not been voted by the beneficial owner and because the broker, bank or intermediary does not have discretionary authority to vote on the particular matter is referred to as a “broker non-vote.”
Only Proposal 2 (Re-appointment of Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as our independent auditor to serve until the 2025 annual general meeting of shareholders and authorization of our Board of Directors, acting by the Audit Committee, to determine the independent auditor’s remuneration) is considered a routine matter. All other proposals to be presented at the Annual Meeting are considered “non-routine” and therefore brokers, banks and other intermediaries will not have discretionary authority to vote your shares with respect to the other proposals to be presented at the Annual Meeting. Therefore, it is important that you instruct your broker, bank or other intermediary on how to vote your shares.
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What options are available to me to vote my shares?
Whether you hold shares directly as the shareholder of record or through a bank, broker or other intermediary, your shares may be voted at the Annual Meeting by following any of the voting options available to you below:
You may vote via the Internet. You may submit your proxy or voting instructions over the Internet by following the instructions on the proxy card or voting instruction card.
You may vote via the telephone.

If you are a shareholder of record, you can submit your proxy by calling the telephone number specified on the paper copy of the proxy card that you received with the proxy materials. You must have the control number that appears on your proxy card available when submitting your proxy over the telephone.

Most shareholders who hold their shares in street name may submit voting instructions by calling the number specified on the paper copy of the voting instruction card provided by their bank, broker or other intermediary. Those shareholders should check the voting instruction card for telephone voting availability.
You may vote by mail. You can submit your proxy or voting instructions by completing and signing the separate proxy card or voting instruction card you received and mailing it in the accompanying prepaid and addressed envelope.
You may vote in person at the Annual Meeting. All shareholders of record may vote in person at the Annual Meeting. Written ballots will be passed out to anyone who wants to vote at the Annual Meeting. However, if you are the beneficial owner of shares held in street name through a bank, broker or other intermediary, you may not vote your shares at the Annual Meeting unless you obtain a “legal proxy” from the bank, broker or intermediary that holds your shares, giving you the right to vote the shares at the Annual Meeting.
Even if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, we recommend that you submit your proxy or voting instructions in advance to authorize the voting of your shares at the Annual Meeting to ensure that your vote will be counted if you later are unable to attend.
How many votes must be present to hold the Annual Meeting?
The presence of two or more persons present in person representing, in person or by proxy, more than a majority of the aggregate number of all issued and outstanding voting shares (consisting of the aggregate number of outstanding shares and the number of common shares that may be voted by the holder of the Series A Preferred Shares on an as converted basis, after giving effect to the 9.9% voting cap) throughout the meeting is required for the transaction of business at the Annual Meeting. This is called a “quorum.” Your shares will be counted as being present at the Annual Meeting if you are present and vote in person at the Annual Meeting or if a proxy card has been properly submitted by you or on your behalf. Both abstentions and “broker non-votes” will be counted as being present for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum at the Annual Meeting. If a quorum is not present by attendance at the Annual Meeting or represented by proxy, the meeting will be adjourned to the same date one week later, at the same time and place, or to such other date, time and place as the Secretary may determine. If a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, we will provide notice of the adjourned meeting to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.
What is the vote required to pass each proposal to be presented at the Annual Meeting?
Proposal 1 (the election of eight directors), Proposal 2, (the re-appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent auditor), Proposal 3 (approval of the 2023 compensation of our named executive officers), Proposal 5 (amendment of the 2014 Long-Term Incentive Plan) and Proposal 6 (amendment of the 2014 Non-Employee Director Incentive Plan) require the affirmative vote of a majority of votes cast on such proposal (including, for Proposal 1, the election of each director). You may vote “For,” “Against” or “Abstain” on Proposal 1, Proposal 2, Proposal 3, Proposal 5 and Proposal 6.
A majority of votes cast means that the number of votes “for” a proposal must exceed the number of votes “against” such proposal. Votes cast includes only votes cast by shares represented in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote on the proposal, and excludes abstentions.
For Proposal 4 (frequency of future advisory votes on the compensation of our named executive officers), you may vote for your preferred voting frequency by choosing the option of every one year, two years or three years, or abstain from voting. The period that receives the highest number of votes cast at the Annual Meeting will be considered approved for such proposal.
Abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on any of the proposals.
What does it mean if I receive more than one set of proxy materials?
Generally, it means that you hold common shares registered in more than one account. To ensure that all of your shares are voted, please vote in the manner described above with respect to each proxy card or voting instruction card accompanying the proxy materials.
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Can I change or revoke my vote after I return my proxy card or voting instruction card?
Yes. Any shareholder of record has the power to change or revoke a previously submitted proxy at any time before it is voted at the Annual Meeting by:

submitting to our Secretary, before the voting at the Annual Meeting, a written notice of revocation bearing a later date than the proxy;

timely delivery of a valid, later-dated proxy (only the last proxy submitted by a shareholder by Internet, telephone or mail will be counted); or

attending the Annual Meeting and voting in person.
Please note that your attendance at the Annual Meeting in person will not cause your previously granted proxy to be revoked unless you specifically so request.
For shares held in street name, you may revoke any previous voting instructions by submitting new voting instructions to the bank, broker or other intermediary holding your shares by the deadline for voting specified in the voting instructions provided by your bank, broker or other intermediary.
Alternatively, if your shares are held in street name and you have obtained a legal proxy from the bank, broker or other intermediary giving you the right to vote the shares at the Annual Meeting, you may revoke any previous voting instructions by attending the Annual Meeting and voting in person.
How can I attend the Annual Meeting?
The Annual Meeting is open to all shareholders holding common shares as of the record date.
Attendance at the Annual Meeting is limited to persons who were shareholders as of the record date and admission will be on a first-come, first-serve basis. Registration and seating will begin at 7:30 a.m., local time, on the date of the Annual Meeting. Each shareholder will be asked to present proof of identification, such as a driver’s license or passport, prior to admission to the Annual Meeting. Beneficial owners of shares held in street name will need to bring proof of share ownership as of the record date, such as a bank or brokerage firm account statement or a letter from the intermediary holding your shares. Cameras, recording devices and other electronic devices will not be permitted at the Annual Meeting.
We encourage all shareholders, even those who plan to attend the Annual Meeting, to vote in advance.
What is a proxy? How do I appoint a proxy and instruct that individual how to vote on my behalf?
A proxy is your legal designation of another person to vote on your behalf the shares that you hold.
You may appoint the proxies recommended by our Board of Directors (Frank N. D’Orazio and Sarah C. Doran; see “What does solicitation of proxies mean?” below) to vote on your behalf, and give those individuals voting instructions by following the directions on the proxy card.
If you are a shareholder of record, you may also appoint another individual to represent you at the Annual Meeting by notifying our Secretary in writing before the Annual Meeting begins. Your appointed proxy must provide valid picture identification to be admitted to the Annual Meeting.
If you are a beneficial owner, please contact the broker that holds your shares if you intend to appoint a proxy that is different from those recommended by our Board of Directors.
What does solicitation of proxies mean?
In a solicitation of proxies, one party (in this case, our Board of Directors) encourages shareholders to appoint one or more particular individuals (in this case Frank N. D’Orazio, our Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board of Directors, and Sarah C. Doran, our Chief Financial Officer) to vote on their behalf in accordance with their instructions.
We will bear the expense of printing and mailing proxy materials. In addition to this solicitation of proxies by mail, our directors, officers and other employees may solicit proxies by personal interview, telephone, facsimile or e-mail. They will not be paid any additional compensation for such solicitation. We will request brokers and intermediaries who hold our shares in their names to furnish proxy materials to beneficial owners of the shares. We will reimburse such brokers and intermediaries for their reasonable expenses incurred in forwarding solicitation materials to such beneficial owners.
Beneficial owners will be asked to forward the proxy materials to the broker that holds their shares. That entity will be reimbursed for its reasonable expenses incurred in connection with distributing and collecting proxy materials.
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What else will happen at the Annual Meeting?
At the Annual Meeting, the only item currently on the agenda other than voting on the proposals described in this proxy statement is for our shareholders to receive our financial statements and the report of our independent registered public accounting firm thereon for the year ended December 31, 2023.
How can I access James River Group Holdings, Ltd.’s proxy materials and annual report electronically?
This proxy statement and our 2023 Annual Report are available at https://materials.proxyvote.com/G5005R.
How do I find out the voting results?
Preliminary voting results will be announced at the Annual Meeting, and final voting results will be reported on a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC within four business days following the Annual Meeting.
Forward-Looking Statements
This proxy statement contains forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of the Company, the Board and the Company’s management team. Forward-looking statements may be identified by terms such as believe, expect, seek, may, will, intend, project, anticipate, plan, estimate or similar words. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Important information regarding such risks and uncertainties can be found in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission including our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this proxy statement and the Company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking information to reflect changes in assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events, or otherwise.
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Appendix A
JAMES RIVER GROUP HOLDINGS, LTD.
2014 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN
(Conformed through the proposed 2024 LTIP Amendment, with the currently proposed amendment described in Proposal 5 underlined)
1.
Establishment and Purpose. James River Group Holdings, Ltd. hereby establishes, effective on the date that the initial public offering of the Company’s common shares is consummated and immediately prior thereto, an incentive compensation plan known as the “James River Group Holdings, Ltd. 2014 Long-Term Incentive Plan.” The purposes of the Plan are to (a) enable the Company and its Affiliates to attract and retain individuals who will contribute to the Company’s long range success; (b) motivate key personnel to produce a superior return to the shareholders of the Company and its Affiliates by offering such individuals an opportunity to realize share appreciation, by facilitating share ownership, and by rewarding them for achieving a high level of corporate performance; and (c) promote the success of the Company’s business.
2.
Definitions. The capitalized terms used in this Plan have the meanings set forth below.
(a)
“Affiliate” means any corporation that is a Subsidiary of the Company and, for purposes other than the grant of Incentive Share Options, any limited liability company, partnership, corporation, joint venture, or any other entity in which the Company or any such Subsidiary owns an equity interest.
(b)
“Associate” means any full-time or part-time employee (including an officer or director who is also an employee) of the Company or an Affiliate. Except with respect to grants of Incentive Share Options, “Associate” shall also include any consultant or advisor to the Company or an Affiliate. References in this Plan to “employment” and related terms (except for references to “employee” in this definition of  “Associate” or in Section 7(a)(i)) shall include the providing of services as a consultant or advisor.
(c)
“Award” means a grant made under this Plan in the form of Options, Share Appreciation Rights, Restricted Shares, Restricted Share Units, Performance Shares or any Other Award, whether singly, in combination or in tandem.
(d)
“Award Agreement” means a written agreement, contract, certificate or other instrument or document evidencing the terms and conditions of an Award which may, in the discretion of the Company, be transmitted electronically to any Participant. Each Award Agreement shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.
(e)
“Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
(f)
“Cause” shall mean, except as otherwise provided in an Award Agreement or in a Participant’s employment agreement with the Company, (i) the commission of, or plea of guilty or no contest to, a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude or the commission of any other act involving willful malfeasance or fiduciary breach with respect to the Company or an Affiliate, (ii) conduct that results in or is reasonably likely to result in harm to the reputation or business of the Company or any of its Affiliates, (iii) gross negligence or willful misconduct with respect to the Company or an Affiliate, (iv) the material failure to perform duties, or (v) violation of state or federal securities laws.
(g)
“Change in Control” shall mean, except as otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, any of the following: (i) the purchase or other acquisition (other than from the Company), in a single transaction or series of related transactions, by any person, entity or group of persons, within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act (excluding, for this purpose, the Company or its subsidiaries or any employee benefit plan of the Company or its subsidiaries), of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Act) of 50% or more of either the then-outstanding Shares or the combined voting power of the Company’s then-outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors; (ii) consummation of a reorganization, merger, amalgamation or consolidation involving the Company, in each case with respect to which persons who were the shareholders of the Company immediately prior to such reorganization, merger, amalgamation or consolidation do not, immediately thereafter, own more than 50% of, respectively, the Shares and the combined voting power entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the reorganized, merged, amalgamated or consolidated corporation’s then-outstanding voting securities; or (iii) a liquidation or dissolution of the Company, or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, an event described above shall be considered a Change in Control hereunder only if it also constitutes a “change in control event” under Section 409A of the Code, to the extent necessary to avoid the adverse tax consequences thereunder with respect to any payment subject to Section 409A of the Code. A Change in Control shall be deemed to occur on the date on which the event giving rise to the Change in Control occurs, provided, in the case of a Change in Control by reason of a liquidation or dissolution of the Company, such date shall be the date on which the Company shall commence such liquidation or dissolution.
(h)
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and in effect from time to time, or any successor thereto. Any reference to a section of the Code shall be deemed to include a reference to any regulations promulgated thereunder.
(i)
“Committee” means the committee of directors appointed by the Board to administer this Plan. In the absence of a specific appointment, “Committee” shall mean the Compensation Committee of the Board.
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(j)
“Company” means James River Group Holdings, Ltd., an exempted company registered under the laws of Bermuda, or any successor to all or substantially all of its businesses by merger, amalgamation, consolidation, purchase of assets or otherwise.
(k)
“Continuous Service” means that the Participant’s service with the Company or an Affiliate, whether as an employee, consultant, or advisor, is not interrupted or terminated. The Participant’s Continuous Service shall not be deemed to have terminated merely because of a change in the capacity in which the Participant renders service to the Company or an Affiliate as an employee, consultant, advisor, or otherwise, or a change in the entity for which the Participant renders such service, provided that there is no interruption or termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service; provided further that if any Award is subject to Section 409A of the Code, this sentence shall only be given effect to the extent consistent with Section 409A of the Code. The Committee or its delegate, in its sole discretion, may determine whether Continuous Service shall be considered interrupted in the case of any leave of absence approved by that party, including sick leave, military leave or any other personal or family leave of absences.
(l)
“Director” means a member of the Board.
(m)
“Disability” means, except as otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, that the Participant is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months, provided, however, for purposes of determining the term of an Incentive Share Option, the term Disability shall have the meaning ascribed to it under Section 22(e)(3) of the Code. The determination of whether an individual has a Disability shall be determined under procedures established by the Committee. Except in situations where the Committee is determining Disability for purposes of the term of an Incentive Share Option within the meaning of Section 22(e) (3) of the Code, the Committee may rely on any determination that a Participant is disabled for purposes of benefits under any long-term disability plan maintained by the Company or any Affiliate in which a Participant participates, provided that the definition of disability applied under such disability plan meets the requirements of a Disability in the first sentence hereof.
(n)
“Effective Date” means the date immediately prior to the date that the initial public offering of the Shares is consummated.
(o)
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; “Exchange Act Rule 16b-3” means Rule 16b-3 promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Exchange Act or any successor regulation.
(p)
“Fair Market Value” as of any date means, unless otherwise expressly provided in this Plan:
(i)
the closing sales price of a Share on the Nasdaq Stock Market, or if Shares are not quoted on the Nasdaq Stock Market, on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) or any similar system then in use, or
(ii)
if clause (i) is not applicable, what the Committee determines in good faith to be 100% of the fair market value of a Share on that date, which shall be conclusive and binding on all persons.
In the case of an Incentive Share Option, if such determination of Fair Market Value is not consistent with the then current regulations of the Secretary of the Treasury, Fair Market Value shall be determined in accordance with said regulations. The determination of Fair Market Value shall be subject to adjustment as provided in Section 13(f) hereof.
(q)
“Fundamental Change” means a dissolution or liquidation of the Company, a sale of substantially all of the assets of the Company (in one or a series of transactions), a merger, amalgamation or consolidation of the Company with or into any other corporation or company, regardless of whether the Company is the surviving corporation or company, or a statutory share exchange (or analogous proceedings under applicable Bermuda law) involving capital shares of the Company.
(r)
“Good Reason” means, except as otherwise provided in an Award Agreement or a Participant’s employment agreement with the Company, the occurrence of one or more of the following without the Participant’s express written consent, which circumstances are not remedied by the Company within thirty (30) days after its receipt of a written notice from the Participant describing the applicable circumstances (which notice must be provided by the Participant within ninety (90) days after the Participant’s knowledge of the applicable circumstances): (i) any material, adverse change in the Participant’s duties, responsibilities, authority, title, status or reporting structure; (ii) a material reduction in the Participant’s base salary; or (iii) a geographical relocation of the Participant’s principal office location by more than fifty (50) miles; provided that, in each case, the Participant must actually terminate his or her employment within thirty (30) days following the Company’s thirty (30)-day cure period specified herein.
(s)
“Incentive Share Option” means any Option designated to qualify as an “incentive stock option” and conforms to the applicable provisions of Section 422 of the Code or any successor to such section.
(t)
“Non-Employee Director” means a Director who is a “non-employee director” within the meaning of Exchange Act Rule 16b-3.
(u)
“Non-Qualified Share Option” means an Option other than an Incentive Share Option.
(v)
“Option” means a right to purchase Shares (or, if the Committee so provides in an applicable Award Agreement, Restricted Shares), including both Non-Qualified Share Options and Incentive Share Options.
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(w)
“Other Award” means a cash-based Award, an Award of Shares, or an Award based on Shares other than Options, Share Appreciation Rights, Restricted Shares, Restricted Share Units or Performance Shares.
(x)
“Outside Director” means a member of the Board who is an “outside director” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code.
(y)
“Parent” means a “parent corporation,” as that term is defined in Section 424(e) of the Code, or any successor provision.
(z)
“Participant” means an Associate to whom an Award is granted pursuant to the Plan or, if applicable, such other person who validly holds an outstanding Award.
(aa)
“Performance Criteria” means performance goals relating to certain criteria as further described in Section 12 hereof.
(bb)
“Performance Period” means one or more periods of time in duration, as the Committee may select, over which the attainment of one or more performance goals will be measured for the purpose of determining which Awards, if any, are to vest or be earned.
(cc)
“Performance Shares” means a contingent award of a specified number of Shares or Units, with each Performance Share equivalent to one or more Shares or a fractional Share or a Unit expressed in terms of one or more Shares or a fractional Share, as specified in the applicable Award Agreement, a variable percentage of which may vest or be earned depending upon the extent of achievement of specified performance objectives during the applicable Performance Period.
(dd)
“Plan” means this James River Group Holdings, Ltd. 2014 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended and in effect from time to time.
(ee)
“Restricted Shares” means Shares granted under Section 10 hereof so long as such Shares remain subject to one or more restrictions.
(ff)
“Restricted Share Units” means Units of Shares granted under Section 10 hereof.
(gg)
“Shares” means the Company’s common shares, $0.0002 par value per share (as such par value may be adjusted from time to time), or any shares or securities issued in respect thereof by the Company or any successor to the Company as a result of an event described in Section 13(f).
(hh)
“Share Appreciation Right” means a right pursuant to an Award granted under Section 8.
(ii)
“Subsidiary” means a “subsidiary corporation,” as that term is defined in Section 424(f) of the Code, or any successor provision.
(jj)
“Successor” with respect to a Participant means, except as otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, the legal representative of an incompetent Participant and, if the Participant is deceased, the beneficiary, if any, designated on forms prescribed by and filed with the Committee. If no designation of a beneficiary has been made, or if the Committee shall be in doubt as to the rights of any beneficiary, as determined in the Committee’s discretion, the Successor shall be the legal representative of the estate of the Participant or the person or persons who may, by bequest, inheritance, will, or the laws of descent and distribution, or under the terms of an Award, acquire the right to exercise an Option or Share Appreciation Right or receive cash and/or Shares issuable in satisfaction of an Award in the event of a Participant’s death.
(kk)
“Term” means the period during which an Option or Share Appreciation Right may be exercised or the period during which the restrictions placed on Restricted Shares, Restricted Share Units, or any other Award are in effect.
(ll)
“Unit” means a bookkeeping entry that may be used by the Company to record and account for the grant of Shares, Units of Shares, Share Appreciation Rights, Performance Shares, and any other Award expressed in terms of Units of Shares until such time as the Award is paid, canceled, forfeited or terminated. No Shares shall be issued at the time of grant, and the Company will not be required to set aside a fund for the payment of any such Award.
Except when otherwise indicated by the context, reference to the masculine gender shall include, when used, the feminine gender and any term used in the singular shall also include the plural.
3.
Administration.
(a)
Authority of Committee. The Committee shall administer this Plan or delegate its authority to do so as provided in Section 3(c) hereof or, in the Board’s sole discretion or in the absence of the Committee, the Board shall administer this Plan. Subject to the terms of the Plan and applicable laws, and in addition to other express powers and authorization conferred by the Plan, the Committee shall have the authority:
(i)
to construe and interpret the Plan and apply its provisions;
(ii)
to promulgate, amend, and rescind rules and regulations relating to the administration of the Plan;
(iii)
to authorize any person to execute, on behalf of the Company, any instrument required to carry out the purposes of the Plan;
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(iv)
to delegate its authority to one or more officers of the Company with respect to Awards that do not involve “covered employees” (within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code) or “directors” or “officers” within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, to the extent permitted by applicable law; provided that, in delegating such authority, the Committee shall specify the maximum number of Shares that may be awarded to any single employee and shall otherwise comply with applicable law;
(v)
to determine when Awards are to be granted under the Plan and the applicable grant date;
(vi)
from time to time to select, subject to the limitations set forth in this Plan, those Participants to whom Awards shall be granted;
(vii)
to determine the number of Shares or the amount of cash to be made subject to each Award, subject to the limitations set forth in this Plan;
(viii)
to determine whether each Option is to be an Incentive Share Option or a Non-Qualified Share option;
(ix)
to determine the type of Award and prescribe the terms and conditions of each Award, including, without limitation, the exercise price and medium of payment and vesting provisions, and to specify the provisions of the Award Agreement relating to such grant;
(x)
to determine the target number of Performance Shares to be granted pursuant to a Performance Share Award, the performance measures that will be used to establish the performance goals, the Performance Period(s) and the number of Performance Shares earned by a Participant;
(xi)
to designate an Award (including a cash bonus) as a performance-based compensation Award (for purposes of satisfying the exemption under Code Section 162(m)) and to select the Performance Criteria that will be used to establish the performance goals;
(xii)
to amend any outstanding Awards, including for the purpose of modifying the time or manner of vesting (subject to the minimum vesting requirements set forth in Section 6(c)), or the other terms of any outstanding Award (subject to the limitations set forth in the final paragraph of this Section 3(a)); provided, however, that if any such amendment impairs a Participant’s rights or increases a Participant’s obligations under his or her Award or creates or increases a Participant’s federal income tax liability with respect to an Award, such amendment shall also be subject to the Participant’s consent;
(xiii)
to determine whether, to what extent and under what circumstances Awards may be settled, paid or exercised in cash, Shares or other Awards or other property, or canceled, forfeited, or suspended;
(xiv)
to determine the duration and purpose of leaves and absences which may be granted to a Participant without constituting termination of employment for purposes of the Plan;
(xv)
to make decisions with respect to outstanding Awards that may become necessary upon a change in corporate control or an event that triggers anti-dilution adjustments;
(xvi)
to interpret, administer, or reconcile any inconsistency in, correct any defect in and/or supply any omission in the Plan and any instrument or agreement relating to, or Award granted under, the Plan; and
(xvii)
to exercise discretion to make any and all other determinations which it determines to be necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan.
To the extent the Committee determines that the restrictions imposed by this Plan preclude the achievement of material purposes of the Awards in jurisdictions outside of the United States, the Committee has the authority and discretion to modify those restrictions as the Committee determines to be necessary or appropriate to conform to applicable requirements or practices of jurisdictions outside of the United States.
The Committee shall not have the right, without shareholder approval to (i) reduce or decrease the purchase price for an outstanding Option or Share Appreciation Right, (ii) cancel an outstanding Option or Share Appreciation Right for the purpose of replacing or re-granting such Option or Share Appreciation Right with a purchase price that is less than the original purchase price, (iii) extend the expiration date of an Option or Share Appreciation Right, or (iv) deliver Shares, cash, or other consideration in exchange for the cancellation of an Option or Share Appreciation Right, the purchase price of which exceeds the Fair Market Value of the Shares underlying such Option or Share Appreciation Right.
(b)
Committee Decisions Final. All decisions made by the Committee pursuant to the provisions of the Plan shall be final and binding on the Company and the Participants, unless such decisions are determined to be arbitrary and capricious by a court having jurisdiction.
(c)
Delegation. The Committee, or if no Committee has been appointed, the Board, may delegate administration of the Plan to a committee or committees of one or more members of the Board, and the term “Committee” shall apply to any person or persons to whom such authority has been delegated. The Committee shall have the power to delegate to a subcommittee any of the administrative powers the Committee is authorized to exercise (and references in this Plan to the Board or the Committee shall thereafter be to the committee or subcommittee), subject, however, to such resolutions, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan and the Company’s bye-laws, as may be adopted from time to time by the Board. The Board may abolish, suspend or supersede the Committee at any
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time and revest in the Board the administration of the Plan. The members of the Committee shall be appointed by and serve at the pleasure of the Board. From time to time, the Board, at its sole discretion, may increase or decrease the size of the Committee, add additional members to, remove members (with or without cause) from, appoint new members in substitution therefor, and fill vacancies, however, caused, in the Committee. The Committee shall act pursuant to a vote of the majority of its members or, in the case of a Committee comprised of only two members, the unanimous consent of its members, whether present or not, or by the written consent of the majority of its members and minutes shall be kept of all of its meetings and copies thereof shall be provided to the Board. Subject to the limitations prescribed by the Plan and the Board, the Committee may establish and follow such rules and regulations for the conduct of its business as it may determine to be advisable in the best interests of the Company.
(d)
Board Authority. Any authority granted to the Committee may also be exercised by the Board or another committee of the Board, except to the extent that the grant or exercise of such authority would cause any Award intended to qualify for favorable treatment under Section 162(m) of the Code to cease to qualify for the favorable treatment under Section 162(m) of the Code. To the extent that any permitted action taken by the Board conflicts with action taken by the Committee, the Board action shall control. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to the extent the Board has delegated any authority under this Plan to another committee of the Board, such authority shall not be exercised by the Committee unless expressly permitted by the Board in connection with such delegation.
(e)
Committee Composition. The Board shall have discretion to determine whether or not it intends to comply with the exemption requirements of Exchange Act Rule 16b-3 and/or Section 162(m) of the Code. Nothing herein shall create an inference that an Award is not validly granted under the Plan in the event Awards are granted under the Plan by a compensation committee of the Board that does not at all times consist solely of two or more Non-Employee Directors who are also Outside Directors.
4.
Shares Available; Maximum Payouts.
(a)
Shares Available. Subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 13(f), a total of five million five hundred seven thousand six hundred fifty (5,507,650) Shares shall be available for the grant of Awards under the Plan; provided that no more than three million (3,000,000) Shares in the aggregate may be granted as Incentive Share Options under this Plan. Shares issued under this Plan may be authorized and unissued Shares or issued Shares held as treasury Shares. The following Shares may not again be made available for issuance as Awards: (i) Shares not issued or delivered as a result of the net settlement of an outstanding Share Appreciation Right or Share Option, (ii) Shares used to pay the exercise price related to an outstanding Share Option or Share Appreciation Right or to pay the withholding taxes respecting any Award, or (iii) Shares repurchased on the open market with the proceeds of a Share Option exercise price.
(b)
Shares Not Applied to Limitations. The following will not be applied to the Share limitations of subsection 4(a) above: (i) dividends or dividend equivalents paid in cash at the time of the settlement of vested Awards, (ii) any Shares subject to an Award under the Plan which Award is forfeited, cancelled, terminated, expires or lapses for any reason, and (iii) Shares and any Awards that are granted through the settlement, assumption, or substitution of outstanding awards previously granted, or through obligations to grant future awards, as a result of a merger, amalgamation, consolidation, or acquisition of the employing company with or by the Company. If an Award is to be settled in cash, the number of Shares on which the Award is based shall not count toward the Share limitations of subsection 4(a).
(c)
Award Limitations. No Participant shall be granted (A) Options to purchase Shares and Share Appreciation Rights with respect to more than three million (3,000,000) Shares in the aggregate, (B) any other Awards with respect to more than three million (3,000,000) Shares in the aggregate (or, in the event such Award denominated or expressed in terms of number of Shares or Units is paid in cash, the equivalent cash value thereof), or (C) any cash bonus Award not denominated or expressed in terms of number of Shares or Units with a value that exceeds five million dollars ($5,000,000) in the aggregate, in each case, in any fiscal year of the Company under this Plan (such share limits being subject to adjustment under Section 13(f) hereof).
(d)
No Fractional Shares. No fractional Shares may be issued under this Plan; fractional Shares will be rounded down to the nearest whole Share.
5.
Eligibility. Awards may be granted under this Plan to any Associate at the discretion of the Committee.
6.
General Terms of Awards.
(a)
Awards. Awards under this Plan may consist of Options (either Incentive Share Options or Non-Qualified Share Options), Share Appreciation Rights, Performance Shares, Restricted Shares, Restricted Share Units, or Other Awards.
(b)
Award Agreements. Each Award under this Plan shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement setting forth the number of Restricted Shares, Shares, Restricted Share Units, or Performance Shares, or the amount of cash, subject to such Award Agreement, or the number of Shares to which the Option applies or with respect to which payment upon the exercise of the Share Appreciation Right is to be determined, as the case may be, together with such other terms and conditions applicable to the Award consistent with the limitations and restrictions on the Committee’s discretion as set forth in this Plan. Neither Options nor Share Appreciation Rights may be granted with dividends or dividend equivalent rights and any other Award granted with dividend or dividend equivalent rights shall not provide for payment of dividends or settlement of dividend equivalent rights before the vesting of the Shares or Units corresponding to such rights.
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(c)
Term. Each Award Agreement, other than those relating solely to Awards of Shares without restrictions, shall set forth the Term of the Award and any applicable performance period, as the case may be, but in no event shall the Term of an Award or the performance period be longer than ten years after the date of grant; provided, however, that the Committee may, in its discretion, grant Awards with a longer term to Participants who are located outside the United States. Except as otherwise expressly contemplated in this Section 6(c), each Award shall provide either (i) that vesting shall be conditioned upon the provision of a minimum period of service of no less than one (1) year measured from the date of the Award’s grant or (ii) the satisfaction of performance criteria measured over a performance period of no less than one (1) year; provided, however, that up to five percent (5%) of the Shares available for grant under the Plan may be subject to Awards without being subject to either such a vesting condition or performance criteria. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may accelerate the vesting of Awards in cases of death, Disability, retirement, or Change in Control and the Committee may adjust outstanding Awards pursuant to Section 13(f).
(d)
Transferability. During the lifetime of a Participant to whom an Award is granted, only such Participant (or such Participant’s legal representative) may exercise an Option or Share Appreciation Right or receive payment with respect to any other Award. Except as otherwise provided by this Section 6(d), no Award of Restricted Shares (prior to the expiration of the restrictions), Restricted Share Units, Options, Share Appreciation Rights, Performance Shares or Other Award (other than an award of Shares without restrictions) may be sold, assigned, transferred, exchanged, or otherwise encumbered, and any attempt to do so (including pursuant to a decree of divorce or any judicial declaration of property division) shall be of no effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 6(d), an Award Agreement may provide that an Award shall be transferable to a Successor in the event of a Participant’s death or transferred for no consideration to a family member or for charitable purposes.
(e)
Termination of Continuous Service Generally. Each Award Agreement shall set forth the extent to which the Participant shall have the right to exercise and/or retain an Award following termination of the Participant’s employment with the Company or its Affiliates, including, without limitation, upon death or a Disability, or other termination of Continuous Service. Such provisions shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee, shall be included in the Award Agreement, need not be uniform among Award Agreements issued pursuant to this Plan, and may reflect distinctions based on the reasons for termination.
(f)
Change in Control. Unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, in the event of a Participant’s termination of Continuous Service without Cause or for Good Reason during the 12-month period following a Change in Control, all Options and Share Appreciation Rights shall become immediately exercisable with respect to 100% of the Shares subject to such Options or Share Appreciation Rights, and/or the period of restriction shall expire and the Award shall vest immediately with respect to 100% of the Restricted Shares, Restricted Share Units, and any other Award, and/or all performance goals or other vesting criteria will be deemed achieved at 100% target levels and all other terms and conditions will be deemed met as of the date of the Participant’s termination of Continuous Service. In addition, in the event of a Change in Control, an Award may be treated, to the extent determined by the Committee to be appropriate and permitted under Section 409A of the Code, in accordance with one of the following methods as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion: (i) upon at least 10 days’ advance notice to the affected persons, cancel any outstanding Awards and pay to the holders thereof, in cash or Shares, or any combination thereof, the value of such Awards based upon the price per Share received or to be received by other shareholders of the Company in the event; or (ii) provide for the assumption of or the issuance of substitute awards that will substantially preserve the otherwise applicable terms of any affected Awards previously granted under the Plan, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. In the case of any Option or Share Appreciation Right with an exercise price that equals or exceeds the price paid for a Share in connection with the Change in Control, the Committee may cancel the Option or Share Appreciation Right without the payment of consideration therefor.
(g)
Rights as Shareholder. A Participant shall have no right as a shareholder with respect to any securities covered by an Award until the date the Participant becomes the holder of record.
(h)
Performance Conditions. The Committee may require the satisfaction of certain performance goals as a condition to the grant, vesting or payment of any Award provided under the Plan.
7.
Share Options.
(a)
Terms of All Options.
(i)
Grants. Each Option shall be granted pursuant to an Award Agreement as either an Incentive Share Option or a Non-Qualified Share Option. Only Non-Qualified Share Options may be granted to Associates who are not employees of the Company or an Affiliate. The provisions of separate Options need not be identical. In no event may Options known as reload options be granted hereunder. Participants holding Options shall have no dividend rights with respect to Shares subject to such Options. The Company shall have no liability to any Participant or any other person if an Option designated as an Incentive Share Option fails to qualify as such at any time.
(ii)
Purchase Price. The purchase price of each Share subject to an Option shall be determined by the Committee and set forth in the applicable Award Agreement, but shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a Share as of the date the Option is granted and shall not be less than the par value of a Share. The purchase price of the Shares with respect to which an Option
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is exercised shall be payable in full at the time of exercise, in cash or by certified or bank check. The purchase price may be paid, if the Committee so permits and upon such terms as the Committee shall approve, through delivery or tender to the Company of Shares held, either actually or by attestation, by such Participant (in each case, such Shares having a Fair Market Value as of the date the Option is exercised equal to the purchase price of the Shares being purchased pursuant to the Option) or through a net or cashless (broker-assisted) form of exercise as permitted by the Committee, or, if the Committee so permits, a combination thereof. Further, the Committee, in its discretion, may approve other methods or forms of payment of the purchase price, and establish rules and procedures therefor. Unless otherwise specifically provided in the Award Agreement, the purchase price of the Shares acquired pursuant to an Option that is paid by delivery (or attestation) to the Company of other Shares acquired, directly or indirectly from the Company, shall be paid only by Shares that have been held for more than six months (or such longer or shorter period of time required to avoid a charge to earnings for financial accounting purposes).
(iii)
Exercisability. Each Option shall vest and be exercisable in whole or in part on the terms provided in the Award Agreement, subject to the minimum vesting provisions under Section 6(c) above. In no event shall any Option be exercisable at any time after its Term. When an Option is no longer exercisable, it shall be deemed to have lapsed or terminated. No Option may be exercised for a fraction of a Share.
(iv)
Termination of Continuous Service. Unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, in the event a Participant’s Continuous Service terminates (other than upon the Participant’s death or Disability), the Participant may exercise his or her Option (to the extent that the Participant was entitled to exercise such Option as of the date of termination) but only within such period of time ending on the earlier of  (a) the date that is ninety (90) days following the termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service or (b) the expiration of the Term of the Option as set forth in the Award Agreement; provided that, if the termination of Continuous Service is by the Company for Cause, all outstanding Options (whether or not vested) shall immediately terminate and cease to be exercisable. If, after termination, the optionholder does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified in the Award Agreement, the Option shall terminate.
(v)
Disability of Optionholder. Unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, in the event that a Participant’s Continuous Service terminates as a result of the Participant’s Disability, the Participant may exercise his or her Option (to the extent that the Participant was entitled to exercise such Option as of the date of termination), but only within such period of time ending on the earlier of  (a) the date that is one (1) year following such termination or (b) the expiration of the Term of the Option as set forth in the Award Agreement. If, after termination, the Participant does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified in the Award Agreement, the Option shall terminate.
(vi)
Death of Optionholder. Unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, in the event a Participant’s Continuous Service terminates as a result of the Participant’s death, then the Option may be exercised (to the extent the Participant was entitled to exercise such Option as of the date of death) by the Participant’s estate, by a person who acquired the right to exercise the Option by bequest or inheritance or by a person designated to exercise the Option upon the Participant’s death, but only within the period ending on the earlier of  (a) the date that is one (1) year following the date of death or (b) the expiration of the Term of such Option as set forth in the Award Agreement. If, after the Participant’s death, the Option is not exercised within the time specified in the Award Agreement, the Option shall terminate.
(b)
Incentive Share Options. In addition to the other terms and conditions applicable to all Options:
(i)
the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the date the Option is granted) of the Shares with respect to which Incentive Share Options held by an individual first become exercisable in any calendar year (under this Plan and all other incentive share options plans of the Company and its Affiliates) shall not exceed $100,000 (or such other limit as may be required by the Code), if such limitation is necessary to qualify the Option as an Incentive Share Option, and to the extent an Option or Options granted to a Participant exceed such limit such Option or Options shall be treated as Non-Qualified Share Options;
(ii)
an Incentive Share Option shall not be exercisable and the Term of the Award shall not be more than ten years after the date of grant (or such other limit as may be required by the Code) if such limitation is necessary to qualify the Option as an Incentive Share Option;
(iii)
the Award Agreement covering an Incentive Share Option shall contain such other terms and provisions which the Committee determines necessary to qualify such Option as an Incentive Share Option; and
(iv)
notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan if, at the time an Incentive Share Option is granted, the Participant owns (after application of the rules contained in Section 424(d) of the Code, or its successor provision) Shares possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of shares of the Company or its subsidiaries, (A) the option price for such Incentive Share Option shall be at least 110% of the Fair Market Value of the Shares subject to such Incentive Share Option on the date of grant and (B) such Option shall not be exercisable after the date five years from the date such Incentive Share Option is granted.
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8.
Share Appreciation Rights.
(a)
Grant. An Award of a Share Appreciation Right shall entitle the Participant, subject to terms and conditions determined by the Committee, to receive upon exercise of the Share Appreciation Right all or a portion of the excess of  (i) the Fair Market Value of a specified number of Shares as of the date of exercise of the Share Appreciation Right over (ii) a specified purchase price which shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of such Shares as of the date of grant of the Share Appreciation Right. Each Share Appreciation Right shall be subject to such terms as provided in the applicable Award Agreement. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Award Agreement, upon exercise of a Share Appreciation Right, payment to the Participant (or to his or her Successor) shall be made in the form of cash, Shares or a combination of cash and Shares (as determined by the Committee if not otherwise specified in the Award Agreement) as promptly as practicable after such exercise. The Award Agreement may provide for a limitation upon the amount or percentage of the total appreciation on which payment (whether in cash and/or Shares) may be made in the event of the exercise of a Share Appreciation Right. Participants holding Share Appreciation Rights shall have no dividend rights with respect to Shares subject to such Share Appreciation Rights.
(b)
Exercisability. Each Share Appreciation Right shall vest and be exercisable in whole or in part on the terms provided in the Award Agreement, subject to the minimum vesting provisions under Section 6(c) above. In no event shall any Share Appreciation Right be exercisable at any time after its Term. When a Share Appreciation Right is no longer exercisable, it shall be deemed to have lapsed or terminated. No Share Appreciation Right may be exercised for a fraction of a Share.
9.
Performance Shares.
(a)
Initial Award. An Award of Performance Shares shall entitle a Participant to future payments based upon the achievement of performance targets established in writing by the Committee. Payment shall be made in cash or Shares, or a combination of cash and Shares, as determined by the Committee. Such performance targets and other terms and conditions shall be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. The Award Agreement may establish that a portion of the maximum amount of a Participant’s Award will be paid for performance which exceeds the minimum target but falls below the maximum target applicable to such Award. The Award Agreement shall provide for the timing of such payment.
(b)
Acceleration and Adjustment. Subject to the minimum performance period requirements under Section 6(c) above, the applicable Award Agreement may permit an acceleration of the Performance Period and an adjustment of performance targets and payments with respect to some or all of the Performance Shares awarded to a Participant, upon such terms and conditions as shall be set forth in the Award Agreement, upon the occurrence of certain events, which may, but need not, include without limitation, a Fundamental Change, the Participant’s death or Disability, a change in accounting practices of the Company or its Affiliates, a reclassification, share dividend, share split or share combination, or other event as provided in Section 13(f) hereof.
(c)
Voting; Dividends. Participants holding Performance Shares shall have no voting rights with respect to such Awards and shall have no dividend rights with respect to Shares subject to such Performance Shares other than as the Committee so provides, in its discretion, in an Award Agreement; provided, that, any such dividends shall be subject to such restrictions and conditions as the Committee may establish with respect to the Performance Shares and shall be payable only at the same time as the underlying Performance Shares may become earned, vested, and payable.
10.
Restricted Share and Restricted Share Unit Awards.
(a)
Grant. A Restricted Share Award is an Award of actual Shares, and a Restricted Share Unit Award is an Award of Units having a value equal to the Fair Market Value of an identical number of Shares. All or any part of any Restricted Share or Restricted Share Unit Award may be subject to such conditions and restrictions as may be established by the Committee, and set forth in the applicable Award Agreement, which may include, but are not limited to, Continuous Service requirements, a requirement that a Participant pay a purchase price for such Award, the achievement of specific performance criteria, and/or applicable securities laws restrictions. Subject to the restrictions set forth in the Plan and any additional restrictions contained in an Award Agreement, during any period during which an Award of Restricted Shares or Restricted Share Units is restricted and subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture, (i) Participants holding Restricted Share Awards may exercise full voting rights with respect to such Shares and shall be eligible to receive dividends and other distributions payable with respect to such Shares; and (ii) Participants holding Restricted Share Units shall have no voting rights and may be granted dividend equivalent rights with respect to such Restricted Share Units. Any dividends or dividend equivalents attributable to Restricted Share Awards and Restricted Share Units shall be payable only at the same time as the underlying Shares or Restricted Share Units, as applicable, become earned, vested, and payable. If the Committee determines that Restricted Shares shall be held by the Company or in escrow rather than delivered to the Participant pending the release of the applicable restrictions, the Committee may require the Participant to execute and deliver to the Company an escrow agreement satisfactory to the Committee, if applicable, and an appropriate blank share power with respect to the Restricted Shares covered by such agreement.
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(b)
Restrictions.
(i)
Restricted Shares awarded to a Participant shall be subject to the following restrictions until the expiration of the period during which the Award is restricted, and to such other terms and conditions as may be set forth in the applicable Award Agreement: (A) if an escrow arrangement is used, the Participant shall not be entitled to delivery of the share certificate; (B) the Shares shall be subject to the restrictions on transferability set forth in the Award Agreement; (C) the Shares shall be subject to forfeiture for such period and subject to satisfaction of any applicable performance goals during such period, to the extent provided in the applicable Award Agreement; and (D) to the extent such Shares are forfeited, the share certificates, if any, shall be returned to the Company, and all rights of the Participant to such Shares and as a shareholder with respect to such shares shall terminate without further obligation on the part of the Company.
(ii)
Restricted Share Units awarded to any Participant shall be subject to (A) forfeiture until the expiration of the period during which the Award is restricted, and the satisfaction of any applicable performance goals during such period, to the extent provided in the applicable Award Agreement, and to the extent such Restricted Share Units are forfeited, all rights of the Participant to such Restricted Share Units shall terminate without further obligation on the part of the Company and (B) such other terms and conditions as may be set forth in the applicable Award Agreement.
(iii)
The Committee shall have the authority to remove any or all of the restrictions on the Restricted Shares and Restricted Share Units whenever it may determine that, by reason of changes in applicable laws or other changes in circumstances arising after the date the Restricted Shares or Restricted Share Units are granted, such action is appropriate.
(c)
Restricted Period. An Award of Restricted Shares or Restricted Share Units shall be subject to the minimum vesting and, if applicable, performance period requirements set forth in Section 6(c) above. Each certificate representing Restricted Shares awarded under the Plan shall bear a legend in such form as the Company deems appropriate.
11.
Other Awards. The Committee may from time to time grant Other Awards under this Plan, including without limitation those Awards pursuant to which a cash bonus award may be made or pursuant to which Shares may be acquired in the future, such as Awards denominated in Shares, Share Units, securities convertible into Shares and phantom securities. The Committee, in its sole discretion, shall determine, and provide in the applicable Award Agreement for, the terms and conditions of such Awards provided that such Awards shall not be inconsistent with the terms and purposes of this Plan. The Committee may, in its sole discretion, direct the Company to issue Shares subject to restrictive legends and/or stop transfer instructions which are consistent with the terms and conditions of the Award to which such Shares relate. In addition, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, issue such Other Awards subject to the performance criteria under Section 12 hereof.
12.
Performance-Based Awards.
(a)
Application to Covered Employee. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, if the Committee determines at the time any Award is granted to a Participant that such Participant is, or is likely to be as of the end of the tax year in which the Company would claim a tax deduction in connection with such Award, a “covered employee” within the meaning of Section 162(m)(3) of the Code, then the Committee may provide that this Section 12 is applicable to such Award. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may provide, in its discretion, that an Award granted to any other Participant is subject to this Section 12, to the extent the Committee deems appropriate, whether or not Section 162(m) of the Code is or would be applicable with respect to such Participant.
(b)
Performance Goals. Awards under the Plan may be made subject to the achievement of Performance Criteria, which shall be performance goals established by the Committee relating to one or more business criteria pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Code. Performance Criteria may be applied to the Company, an Affiliate, a Parent, a Subsidiary, division, business unit, corporate group or individual or any combination thereof and may be measured in absolute levels or relative to another company or companies, a peer group, an index or indices or Company performance in a previous period. Performance may be measured over such period of time as determined by the Committee. Performance Criteria that may be used to establish performance goals are: revenue or revenue growth, index comparisons, earnings or net income (before or after taxes), operating margin or operating expense, peer company comparisons, productivity, profit margin, return on revenue, sales growth, return on assets, share price, earnings per share, cash flow, underwriting profit, market share, costs, debt to equity ratio, net revenue or net revenue growth, gross revenue, total segment profit, EBITDA, adjusted diluted earnings per share, gross profit, gross profit growth, adjusted gross profit, adjusted operating profit, earnings or earnings per share before income tax (profit before taxes), net earnings or net earnings per share (profit after tax), compound annual growth in earnings per share, operating income or net operating income, combined ratio or loss ratio, total or compound shareholder return, return on tangible equity, gross written premiums, return on invested capital, book value or growth in book value, growth in tangible equity per share, pre-tax and pre-interest expense return on average invested capital, which may be expressed on a current value basis, or sales growth, marketing, operating or workplan goals. Performance will be evaluated by excluding the effect of any extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring items that occur during the applicable Performance Period. The performance goals for each Participant and the amount payable if those goals are met shall be established in writing for each specified period of performance by the Committee no later than 90 days after the commencement of the period of service to which the performance goals relate and while the outcome of
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whether or not those goals will be achieved is substantially uncertain. However, in no event will such goals be established after 25% of the period of service to which the goals relate has elapsed. The performance goals shall be objective. Such goals and the amount payable for each performance period if the goals are achieved shall be set forth in the applicable Award Agreement. Following the conclusion or acceleration of each Performance Period (subject to the minimum performance period requirements under Section 6(c) above), the Committee shall determine the extent to which (i) Performance Criteria have been attained, (ii) any other terms and conditions with respect to an Award relating to such Performance Period have been satisfied, and (iii) payment is due with respect to a performance-based Award. No amounts shall be payable to any Participant for any Performance Period unless and until the Committee certifies that the Performance Criteria and any other material terms were in fact satisfied.
(c)
Adjustment of Payment. With respect to any Award that is subject to this Section 12, the Committee may adjust downwards, but not upwards, the amount payable pursuant to such Award. The applicable Award Agreement may permit an acceleration of the Performance Period and an adjustment of performance targets and payments with respect to some or all of the performance-based Award(s) awarded to a Participant, upon such terms and conditions as shall be set forth in the Award Agreement, upon the occurrence of certain events, which may, but need not, include without limitation a Fundamental Change, the Participant’s death or Disability, a change in accounting practices of the Company or its Affiliates, a reclassification, share dividend, share split or share combination, or other event as provided in Section 13(f) hereof; provided, however, that any such acceleration or adjustment shall be made only to the extent and in a manner consistent with Section 162(m) of the Code.
(d)
Other Restrictions. The Committee shall have the power to impose such other restrictions on Awards subject to this Section 12 as it may deem necessary or appropriate to ensure that such Awards satisfy all requirements for “performance-based compensation” within the meaning of Section 162(m)(4)(C) of the Code, or any successor provision thereto.
13.
General Provisions.
(a)
Effective Date of this Plan. This Plan shall become effective as of the Effective Date, provided that the Plan has been approved by the shareholders of the Company within one (1) year after the date the Plan is adopted by the Board.
(b)
Duration of this Plan; Date of Grant. This Plan, as amended, shall remain in effect for a term of ten (10) years following July 26, 2022 or until all Shares subject to the Plan shall have been purchased or acquired according to the Plan’s provisions, whichever occurs first, unless this Plan is sooner terminated pursuant to Section 13(e) hereof. No Awards shall be granted pursuant to the Plan after such Plan termination or expiration, but outstanding Awards may extend beyond that date. The date and time of approval by the Committee of the granting of an Award shall be considered the date and time at which such Award is made or granted, or such later effective date as determined by the Committee, notwithstanding the date of any Award Agreement with respect to such Award; provided, however, that the Committee may grant Awards other than Incentive Share Options to Associates or to persons who are about to become Associates, to be effective and deemed to be granted on the occurrence of certain specified contingencies, provided that if the Award is granted to a non-Associate who is about to become an Associate, such specified contingencies shall include, without limitation, that such person becomes an Associate.
(c)
Right to Terminate Service. Nothing in this Plan or in any Award Agreement shall confer upon any Participant the right to continue in the employment or other service of the Company or any Affiliate or affect any right which the Company or any Affiliate may have to terminate or modify the employment or other service of the Participant with or without cause.
(d)
Tax Withholding. The Company shall withhold from any payment of cash or Shares to a Participant or other person an amount sufficient to cover the employer’s required minimum statutory withholding taxes, including the Participant’s social security and Medicare taxes (FICA) and federal, state and local income tax with respect to income arising from the Award. The Company shall have the right to require the payment of any such taxes before issuing any Shares pursuant to the Award. In lieu of all or any part of a cash payment from a person receiving Shares under this Plan, the Committee may, in the applicable Award Agreement or otherwise, permit a person to cover all or any part of the required withholdings, and to cover any additional withholdings up to the amount needed to cover the employer’s minimum statutory withholding taxes, including the Participant’s FICA and federal, state and local income tax with respect to income arising from payment of the Award, through a reduction of the numbers of Shares delivered to such person or a delivery or tender to the Company of Shares held by such person, in each case valued in the same manner as used in computing the withholding taxes under applicable laws. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Shares shall be withheld with a value exceeding the employer’s required minimum amount of tax required to be withheld by law.
(e)
Amendment, Modification and Termination of this Plan. Except as limited by the repricing restrictions set forth in Section 3(a) and as provided in Section 6(c) and this Section 13(e), the Board may at any time amend, modify, terminate or suspend this Plan. Except as limited by the repricing restrictions set forth in Section 3(a) and as provided in Section 6(c) and this Section 13(e), the Committee may at any time alter or amend any or all Award Agreements under this Plan to the extent permitted by law, in which event, the term “Award Agreement” shall mean the Award Agreement as so amended. Any such alterations or amendments may be made unilaterally by the Committee, subject to the provisions of this Section 13(e), unless such amendments are deemed by the Committee to be materially adverse to the Participant and are not required as a matter of law. Amendments to this Plan are subject to approval of the shareholders of the Company only as required by applicable law or regulation, or if the amendment increases the total number of shares available
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under this Plan, except as provided in Section 13(f). No termination, suspension or modification of this Plan may materially and adversely affect any right acquired by any Participant under an Award granted before the date of termination, suspension or modification, unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement or otherwise or required as a matter of law. It is conclusively presumed that any adjustment for changes in capitalization provided for in Section 9(b), 12(c) or 13(f) hereof does not adversely affect any right of a Participant or other person under an Award. It is expressly contemplated that the Board may amend the Plan in any respect the Board deems necessary or advisable to provide eligible Associates with the maximum benefits provided or to be provided under the provisions of the Code relating to Incentive Share Options or to the provisions of Section 409A of the Code and/or to bring the Plan and/or Awards granted under it into compliance therewith.
(f)
Adjustment for Changes in Capitalization. Appropriate adjustments in the aggregate number and type of securities that may be issued, represented, and available for Awards under this Plan, in the limitations on the number and type of securities that may be issued to an individual Participant, in the number and type of securities and amount of cash subject to Awards then outstanding, in the Option purchase price as to any outstanding Options, in the purchase price as to any outstanding Share Appreciation Rights, and, subject to Sections 9(b) and 12(c) hereof, in outstanding Performance Shares and performance-based Awards and payments with respect to outstanding Performance Shares and performance-based Awards, and comparable adjustments, if applicable, to any outstanding Other Award, automatically shall be made to give effect to adjustments made in the number or type of Shares through a Fundamental Change, divestiture, distribution of assets to shareholders (other than ordinary cash dividends), reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, share dividend, share split, reverse share split, share combination or exchange or consolidation, rights offering, spin-off or other relevant change or similar or analogous change under applicable Bermuda law, provided that fractional Shares shall be rounded down to the nearest whole Share.
(g)
Other Benefit and Compensation Programs. Payments and other benefits received by a participant under an Award shall not be deemed a part of a Participant’s regular, recurring compensation for purposes of any termination, indemnity or severance pay laws and shall not be included in, nor have any effect on, the determination of benefits under any other employee benefit plan, contract or similar arrangement provided by the Company or an Affiliate, unless expressly so provided by such other plan, contract or arrangement or the Committee determines that an Award or portion of an Award should be included to reflect competitive compensation practices or to recognize that an Award has been made in lieu of a portion of competitive cash compensation.
(h)
Unfunded Plan. This Plan shall be unfunded and the Company shall not be required to segregate any assets that may at any time be represented by Awards under this Plan. Neither the Company, its Affiliates, the Committee, nor the Board shall be deemed to be a trustee of any amounts to be paid under this Plan nor shall anything contained in this Plan or any action taken pursuant to its provisions create or be construed to create a fiduciary relationship between the Company and/or its Affiliates, and a Participant or Successor. To the extent any person acquires a right to receive an Award under this Plan, such right shall be no greater than the right of an unsecured general creditor of the Company.
(i)
Limits of Liability.
(i)
Any liability of the Company to any Participant with respect to an Award shall be based solely upon contractual obligations created by this Plan and the Award Agreement.
(ii)
Except as may be required by law, neither the Company nor any member or former member of the Board or the Committee, nor any other person participating (including participation pursuant to a delegation of authority under Section 3(c) hereof) in any determination of any question under this Plan, or in the interpretation, administration or application of this Plan, shall have any liability to any party for any action taken, or not taken, in good faith under this Plan.
(iii)
To the full extent permitted by law, each member and former member of the Committee and each person to whom the Committee delegates or has delegated authority under this Plan shall be entitled to indemnification by the Company against any loss, liability, judgment, damage, cost and reasonable expense incurred by such member, former member or other person by reason of any action taken, failure to act or determination made in good faith under or with respect to this Plan.
(j)
Compliance with Applicable Legal Requirements. The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver a certificate for Shares distributable pursuant to this Plan unless the issuance of such certificate complies with all applicable legal requirements including, without limitation, compliance with the provisions of applicable state securities laws, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and in effect from time to time or any successor statute, the Exchange Act and the requirements of the exchanges, if any, on which the Company’s Shares may, at the time, be listed.
(k)
Deferrals and Settlements. The Committee may require or permit Participants to elect to defer the issuance of Shares or the settlement of Awards in cash under such rules and procedures as it may establish under this Plan. It may also provide that deferred settlements include the payment or crediting of interest on the deferral amounts.
2024 Proxy StatementA-11

 
(l)
Acceleration. Subject to the minimum vesting and minimum performance period requirements under Section 6(c) above, the Committee shall have the power to accelerate the time at which an Award may first be exercised or the time during which an Award or any part thereof will vest in accordance with the Plan, notwithstanding the provisions in the Award stating the time at which it may first be exercised or the time during which it will vest.
(m)
Forfeiture. The Committee may specify in an Award Agreement that the Participant’s rights, payments and benefits with respect to an Award shall be subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture or recoupment upon the occurrence of certain events, in addition to applicable vesting conditions of an Award. Such events may include, without limitation, breach of non-competition, non-solicitation, confidentiality, or other restrictive covenants that are contained in the Award Agreement or otherwise applicable to the Participant, a termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service for Cause, or other conduct by the Participant that is detrimental to the business or reputation of the Company and/or its Affiliates.
(n)
Clawback and Noncompete. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Plan, any Award which is subject to recovery under any law, government regulation, stock exchange listing requirement, or Company policy, will be subject to such deductions and clawback as may be required to be made pursuant to such law, government regulation or stock exchange listing requirement, or any policy adopted by the Company pursuant to any such law, government regulation or stock exchange listing requirement or otherwise. In addition and notwithstanding any other provisions of this Plan, any Award shall be subject to such noncompete provisions under the terms of the Award Agreement or any other agreement or policy adopted by the Company, including, without limitation, any such terms providing for immediate termination and forfeiture of an Award if and when a Participant becomes an employee, agent or principal of a competitor without the express written consent of the Company.
(o)
Sub-plans. The Committee may from time to time establish sub-plans under the Plan for purposes of satisfying blue sky, securities, tax or other laws of various jurisdictions in which the Company intends to grant Awards. Any sub-plans shall contain such limitations and other terms and conditions as the Committee determines are necessary or desirable. All sub-plans shall be deemed a part of the Plan, but each sub-plan shall apply only to the Participants in the jurisdiction for which the sub-plan was designed.
(p)
Plan Headings. The headings in the Plan are for purposes of convenience only and are not intended to define or limit the construction of the provisions hereof.
(q)
Non-Uniform Treatment. The Committee’s determinations under the Plan need not be uniform and may be made by it selectively among persons who are eligible to receive, or actually receive, Awards. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Committee shall be entitled to make non-uniform and selective determinations, amendments and adjustments and to enter into non-uniform and selective Award Agreements.
14.
Substitute Awards. Awards may be granted under this Plan from time to time in substitution for awards held by employees or other service providers of other corporations who are about to become Associates, or whose employer (or entity with respect to which such individual provides services) is about to become a Subsidiary of the Company, as the result of a merger or consolidation of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company with another corporation, the acquisition by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company of all or substantially all the assets of another corporation or the acquisition by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company of at least 50% of the issued and outstanding stock of another corporation. The terms and conditions of the substitute Awards so granted may vary from the terms and conditions set forth in this Plan to such extent as the Board at the time of the grant may deem appropriate to conform, in whole or in part, to the provisions of the Awards in substitution for which they are granted, but with respect to Awards which are Incentive Share Options, no such variation shall be permitted which affects the status of any such substitute option as an Incentive Share Option.
15.
Governing Law. To the extent that United States federal laws do not otherwise control, this Plan and all determinations made and actions taken pursuant to this Plan shall be governed by the internal laws New York, and construed accordingly, except for those matters subject to The Companies Act, 1981 of Bermuda (as amended), which shall be governed by such law, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of laws, and construed accordingly.
16.
Severability. In the event any provision of this Plan shall be held illegal or invalid for any reason, the illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining parts of this Plan, and this Plan shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal or invalid provision had not been included.
17.
Section 409A. The Plan is intended to comply with Section 409A of the Code to the extent subject thereto, and, accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, the Plan shall be interpreted and administered to be in compliance therewith. Any payments that are due within the short-term deferral period as defined in Section 409A of the Code shall not be treated as deferred compensation unless applicable laws require otherwise. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan, to the extent required to avoid adverse tax consequences under Section 409A of the Code, amounts that would otherwise be payable and benefits that would otherwise be provided pursuant to the Plan during the six-month period immediately following the Participant’s termination of Continuous Service shall instead be paid on the first payroll date after the six-month anniversary of the Participant’s separation from service (or the Participant’s death, if earlier). Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Company nor the Committee shall have any obligation to take any action to prevent the assessment of any tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code and neither the Company nor the Committee will have any liability to any Participant or otherwise for such tax or penalty.
A-12James River Group Holdings, Ltd.

 
Appendix B
JAMES RIVER GROUP HOLDINGS, LTD.
2014 NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR INCENTIVE PLAN
(Conformed through the proposed amendment, with the currently proposed modifications described in Proposal 6 underlined)
1.
Establishment and Purpose. James River Group Holdings, Ltd. hereby establishes, effective on the date that the initial public offering of the Company’s common shares is consummated immediately prior thereto, an incentive compensation plan known as the “James River Group Holdings, Ltd. 2014 Non-Employee Director Incentive Plan.” The purposes of the Plan are to enable the Company to attract and retain individuals who may perform services for the Company as Non-Employee Directors, to compensate them for their contributions to the long-term growth and profits of the Company and to encourage them to acquire a proprietary interest in the success of the Company.
2.
Definitions. The capitalized terms used in this Plan have the meanings set forth below.
(a)
“Affiliate” means any corporation that is a Subsidiary of the Company and any limited liability company, partnership, corporation, joint venture, or any other entity in which the Company or any such Subsidiary owns an equity interest.
(b)
“Award” means a grant made under this Plan in the form of Options, Share Appreciation Rights, Restricted Shares, Restricted Share Units, Performance Shares or any Other Award, whether singly, in combination or in tandem.
(c)
“Award Agreement” means a written agreement, contract, certificate or other instrument or document evidencing the terms and conditions of an Award which may, in the discretion of the Company, be transmitted electronically to any Participant. Each Award Agreement shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.
(d)
“Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
(e)
“Cause” shall mean, except as otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, a determination by a majority of the disinterested Board members that the Director has engaged in any of the following: (i) malfeasance in office; (ii) gross misconduct or neglect; (iii) false or fraudulent misrepresentation inducing the Director’s appointment; (iv) willful conversion of corporate funds; or (v) repeated failure to participate in Board meetings on a regular basis despite having received proper notice of the meetings in advance. The Committee, in its sole discretion, shall determine the effect of all matters and questions relating to whether a Participate has been discharged for Cause.
(f)
“Change in Control” shall mean, except as otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, any of the following: (i) the purchase or other acquisition (other than from the Company), in a single transaction or series of related transactions, by any person, entity or group of persons, within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act (excluding, for this purpose, the Company or its subsidiaries or any employee benefit plan of the Company or its subsidiaries), of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Act) of 50% or more of either the then-outstanding Shares or the combined voting power of the Company’s then-outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors; (ii) consummation of a reorganization, merger, amalgamation or consolidation involving the Company, in each case with respect to which persons who were the shareholders of the Company immediately prior to such reorganization, merger, amalgamation or consolidation do not, immediately thereafter, own more than 50% of, respectively, the Shares and the combined voting power entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the reorganized, merged, amalgamated or consolidated corporation’s then-outstanding voting securities; or (iii) a liquidation or dissolution of the Company, or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, an event described above shall be considered a Change in Control hereunder only if it also constitutes a “change in control event” under Section 409A of the Code, to the extent necessary to avoid the adverse tax consequences thereunder with respect to any payment subject to Section 409A of the Code. A Change in Control shall be deemed to occur on the date on which the event giving rise to the Change in Control occurs, provided, in the case of a Change in Control by reason of a liquidation or dissolution of the Company, such date shall be the date on which the Company shall commence such liquidation or dissolution.
(g)
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and in effect from time to time, or any successor thereto. Any reference to a section of the Code shall be deemed to include a reference to any regulations promulgated thereunder.
(h)
“Committee” means the committee of directors appointed by the Board to administer this Plan. In the absence of a specific appointment, “Committee” shall mean the Compensation Committee of the Board.
(i)
“Company” means James River Group Holdings Ltd., an exempted company registered under the laws of Bermuda, or any successor to all or substantially all of its businesses by merger, amalgamation, consolidation, purchase of assets or otherwise.
(j)
“Continuous Service” means that the Participant’s service with the Company is not interrupted or terminated; provided that if any Award is subject to Section 409A of the Code, this determination shall be made in a manner consistent with Section 409A of the Code. The Committee or its delegate, in its sole discretion, may determine whether Continuous Service shall be considered interrupted in the case of any leave of absence approved by that party, including sick leave, military leave or any other personal or family leave of absences.
2024 Proxy StatementB-1

 
(k)
“Director” means a member of the Board.
(l)
“Disability” means, except as otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, that the Participant is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months. The determination of whether an individual has a Disability shall be determined under procedures established by the Committee.
(m)
“Effective Date” means the date immediately prior to the date that the initial public offering of the Shares is consummated.
(n)
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; “Exchange Act Rule 16b-3” means Rule 16b-3 promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Exchange Act or any successor regulation.
(o)
“Fair Market Value” as of any date means, unless otherwise expressly provided in this Plan:
(i)
the closing sales price of a Share on the Nasdaq Stock Market, or if Shares are not quoted on the Nasdaq Stock Market, on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) or any similar system then in use, or
(ii)
if clause (i) is not applicable, what the Committee determines in good faith to be 100% of the fair market value of a Share on that date, which shall be conclusive and binding on all persons.
The determination of Fair Market Value shall be subject to adjustment as provided in Section 13(f) hereof.
(p)
“Fundamental Change” means a dissolution or liquidation of the Company, a sale of substantially all of the assets of the Company (in one or a series of transactions), a merger, amalgamation or consolidation of the Company with or into any other corporation or company, regardless of whether the Company is the surviving corporation or company, or a statutory share exchange (or analogous proceedings under applicable Bermuda law) involving capital shares of the Company.
(q)
“Non-Employee Director” means a member of the Board who is not an employee of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries.
(r)
“Non-Qualified Share Option” means an Option not intended to be an “incentive share option” within the meaning of Sections 421 and 422 of the Code, as now constituted or subsequently amended, or pursuant to a successor provision of the Code.
(s)
“Option” means a right to purchase Shares (or, if the Committee so provides in an applicable Award Agreement, Restricted Shares). For the avoidance of doubt, an Option shall only be a Non-Qualified Share Option.
(t)
“Other Award” means a cash-based Award, an Award of Shares, or an Award based on Shares other than Options, Share Appreciation Rights, Restricted Shares, Restricted Share Units or Performance Shares.
(u)
“Parent” means a “parent corporation,” as that term is defined in Section 424(e) of the Code, or any successor provision.
(v)
“Participant” means any Non-Employee Director to whom an Award is granted pursuant to the Plan or, if applicable, such other person who validly holds an outstanding Award.
(w)
“Performance Criteria” means performance goals relating to certain criteria as further described in Section 12 hereof.
(x)
“Performance Period” means one or more periods of time in duration, as the Committee may select, over which the attainment of one or more performance goals will be measured for the purpose of determining which Awards, if any, are to vest or be earned.
(y)
“Performance Shares” means a contingent award of a specified number of Shares or Units, with each Performance Share equivalent to one or more Shares or a fractional Share or a Unit expressed in terms of one or more Shares or a fractional Share, as specified in the applicable Award Agreement, a variable percentage of which may vest or be earned depending upon the extent of achievement of specified performance objectives during the applicable Performance Period.
(z)
“Plan” means this James River Group Holdings, Ltd. 2014 Non-Employee Director Incentive Plan, as amended and in effect from time to time.
(aa)
“Restricted Shares” means Shares granted under Section 10 hereof so long as such Shares remain subject to one or more restrictions.
(bb)
“Restricted Share Units” means Units of Shares granted under Section 10 hereof.
(cc)
“Shares” means the Company’s common shares, $0.0002 par value per share (as such par value may be adjusted from time to time), or any shares or securities issued in respect thereof by the Company or any successor to the Company as a result of an event described in Section 13(f).
(dd)
“Share Appreciation Right” means a right pursuant to an Award granted under Section 8.
(ee)
“Subsidiary” means a “subsidiary corporation,” as that term is defined in Section 424(f) of the Code, or any successor provision.
B-2James River Group Holdings, Ltd.

 
(ff)
“Successor” with respect to a Participant means, except as otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, the legal representative of an incompetent Participant and, if the Participant is deceased, the beneficiary, if any, designated on forms prescribed by and filed with the Committee. If no designation of a beneficiary has been made, or if the Committee shall be in doubt as to the rights of any beneficiary, as determined in the Committee’s discretion, the Successor shall be the legal representative of the estate of the Participant or the person or persons who may, by bequest, inheritance, will, or the laws of descent and distribution, or under the terms of an Award, acquire the right to exercise an Option or Share Appreciation Right or receive cash and/or Shares issuable in satisfaction of an Award in the event of a Participant’s death.
(gg)
“Term” means the period during which an Option or Share Appreciation Right may be exercised or the period during which the restrictions placed on Restricted Shares, Restricted Share Units, or any other Award are in effect.
(hh)
“Unit” means a bookkeeping entry that may be used by the Company to record and account for the grant of Shares, Units of Shares, Share Appreciation Rights, Performance Shares, and any other Award expressed in terms of Units of Shares until such time as the Award is paid, canceled, forfeited or terminated. No Shares shall be issued at the time of grant, and the Company will not be required to set aside a fund for the payment of any such Award.
Except when otherwise indicated by the context, reference to the masculine gender shall include, when used, the feminine gender and any term used in the singular shall also include the plural.
3.
Administration.
(a)
Authority of Committee. The Committee shall administer this Plan or delegate its authority to do so as provided in Section 3(c) hereof or, in the Board’s sole discretion, the Board shall administer this Plan. Subject to the terms of the Plan and applicable laws, and in addition to other express powers and authorization conferred by the Plan, the Committee shall have the authority:
(i)
to construe and interpret the Plan and apply its provisions;
(ii)
to promulgate, amend, and rescind rules and regulations relating to the administration of the Plan;
(iii)
to authorize any person to execute, on behalf of the Company, any instrument required to carry out the purposes of the Plan;
(iv)
to determine when Awards are to be granted under the Plan and the applicable grant date;
(v)
from time to time to select, subject to the limitations set forth in this Plan, those Participants to whom Awards shall be granted;
(vi)
to determine the number of Shares or the amount of cash to be made subject to each Award, subject to the limitations set forth in this Plan;
(vii)
to determine the type of Award and prescribe the terms and conditions of each Award, including, without limitation, the exercise price and medium of payment and vesting provisions, and to specify the provisions of the Agreement relating to such grant;
(viii)
to determine the target number of Performance Shares to be granted pursuant to a Performance Share Award, the performance measures that will be used to establish the performance goals, the Performance Period(s) and the number of Performance Shares earned by a Participant;
(ix)
to designate an Award (including a cash bonus) as a performance compensation Award and to select the Performance Criteria that will be used to establish the performance goals;
(x)
to amend any outstanding Awards, including for the purpose of modifying the time or manner of vesting, or the term of any outstanding Award; provided, however, that if any such amendment impairs a Participant’s rights or increases a Participant’s obligations under his or her Award or creates or increases a Participant’s federal income tax liability with respect to an Award, such amendment shall also be subject to the Participant’s consent;
(xi)
to determine whether, to what extent and under what circumstances Awards may be settled, paid or exercised in cash, Shares or other Awards or other property, or canceled, forfeited, or suspended;
(xii)
to determine the duration and purpose of leaves and absences which may be granted to a Participant without constituting termination of service for purposes of the Plan;
(xiii)
to make decisions with respect to outstanding Awards that may become necessary upon a change in corporate control or an event that triggers anti-dilution adjustments;
(xiv)
to interpret, administer, or reconcile any inconsistency in, correct any defect in and/or supply any omission in the Plan and any instrument or agreement relating to, or Award granted under, the Plan; and
(xv)
to exercise discretion to make any and all other determinations which it determines to be necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan.
2024 Proxy StatementB-3

 
To the extent the Committee determines that the restrictions imposed by this Plan preclude the achievement of material purposes of the Awards in jurisdictions outside of the United States, the Committee has the authority and discretion to modify those restrictions as the Committee determines to be necessary or appropriate to conform to applicable requirements or practices of jurisdictions outside of the United States.
The Committee shall not have the right, without shareholder approval to (i) reduce or decrease the purchase price for an outstanding Option or Share Appreciation Right, (ii) cancel an outstanding Option or Share Appreciation Right for the purpose of replacing or re-granting such Option or Share Appreciation Right with a purchase price that is less than the original purchase price, (iii) extend the expiration date of an Option or Share Appreciation Right, or (iv) deliver Shares, cash, or other consideration in exchange for the cancellation of an Option or Share Appreciation Right, the purchase price of which exceeds the Fair Market Value of the Shares underlying such Option or Share Appreciation Right.
(b)
Committee Decisions Final. All decisions made by the Committee pursuant to the provisions of the Plan shall be final and binding on the Company and the Participants, unless such decisions are determined to be arbitrary and capricious by a court having jurisdiction.
(c)
Delegation. The Committee, or if no Committee has been appointed, the Board, may delegate administration of the Plan to a committee or committees of one or more members of the Board, and the term “Committee” shall apply to any person or persons to whom such authority has been delegated. The Committee shall have the power to delegate to a subcommittee any of the administrative powers the Committee is authorized to exercise (and references in this Plan to the Board or the Committee shall thereafter be to the committee or subcommittee), subject, however, to such resolutions, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan and the Company’s bye-laws, as may be adopted from time to time by the Board. The Board may abolish, suspend or supersede the Committee at any time and revest in the Board the administration of the Plan. The members of the Committee shall be appointed by and serve at the pleasure of the Board. From time to time, at its sole discretion, the Board may increase or decrease the size of the Committee, add additional members to, remove members (with or without cause) from, appoint new members in substitution therefor, and fill vacancies, however, caused, in the Committee. The Committee shall act pursuant to a vote of the majority of its members or, in the case of a Committee comprised of only two members, the unanimous consent of its members, whether present or not, or by the written consent of the majority of its members and minutes shall be kept of all of its meetings and copies thereof shall be provided to the Board. Subject to the limitations prescribed by the Plan and the Board, the Committee may establish and follow such rules and regulations for the conduct of its business as it may determine to be advisable in the best interests of the Company.
(d)
Board Authority. Any authority granted to the Committee may also be exercised by the Board or another committee of the Board. To the extent that any permitted action taken by the Board conflicts with action taken by the Committee, the Board action shall control. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to the extent the Board has delegated any authority under this Plan to another committee of the Board, such authority shall not be exercised by the Committee unless expressly permitted by the Board in connection with such delegation.
(e)
Determination of Awards. The Committee may from time to time determine that each individual who is elected or appointed to the office of director as a Non-Employee Director receive an Award as compensation, in whole or in part, for such individual’s services as a director. In determining the level and terms of such Awards for Non-Employee Directors, the Committee may consider such factors as compensation practices of comparable companies with respect to directors, consultants’ recommendations, and such other information as the Committee may deem appropriate.
4.
Shares Available; Maximum Payouts.
(a)
Shares Available. Subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 13(f), a total of two hundred fifty thousand (250,000) Shares shall be available for the grant of Awards under the Plan. Shares issued under this Plan may be authorized and unissued Shares or issued Shares held as treasury Shares. The following Shares may not again be made available for issuance as Awards: (i) Shares not issued or delivered as a result of the net settlement of an outstanding Share Appreciation Right or Share Option, (ii) Shares used to pay the exercise price or withholding taxes related to an outstanding Share Option or Share Appreciation Right, or (iii) Shares repurchased on the open market with the proceeds of a Share Option exercise price.
(b)
Shares Not Applied to Limitations. The following will not be applied to the Share limitations of subsection 4(a) above: (i) dividends or dividend equivalents paid in cash in connection with outstanding Awards, (ii) any Shares subject to an Award under the Plan which Award is forfeited, cancelled, terminated, expires or lapses for any reason, and (iii) Shares and any Awards that are granted through the settlement, assumption, or substitution of outstanding awards previously granted, or through obligations to grant future awards, as a result of a merger, amalgamation, consolidation, or acquisition of the employing company with or by the Company. If an Award is to be settled in cash, the number of Shares on which the Award is based shall not count toward the Share limitations of subsection 4(a).
(c)
Award Limitations. No Participant shall be granted (i) Options to purchase Shares and Share Appreciation Rights with respect to more than forty five thousand (45,000) Shares in the aggregate, (ii) any other Awards with respect to more than forty five thousand (45,000) Shares in the aggregate (or, in the event such Award denominated or expressed in terms of number of Shares or Units is paid in cash, the equivalent cash value thereof), or (iii) any cash bonus Award not denominated or expressed in terms of number of Shares or Units with a value that exceeds $5,000,000 in the aggregate, in each case, in any fiscal year of the Company under this Plan (such share limits being subject to adjustment under Section 13(f) hereof).
B-4James River Group Holdings, Ltd.

 
(d)
No Fractional Shares. No fractional Shares may be issued under this Plan; fractional Shares will be rounded down to the nearest whole Share.
5.
Eligibility. Awards may be granted under this Plan to any Non-Employee Director at the discretion of the Committee.
6.
General Terms of Awards.
(a)
Awards. Awards under this Plan may consist of Options, Share Appreciation Rights, Performance Shares, Restricted Shares, Restricted Share Units, or Other Awards.
(b)
Agreements. Each Award under this Plan shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement setting forth the number of Restricted Shares, Shares, Restricted Share Units, or Performance Shares, or the amount of cash, subject to such Award Agreement, or the number of Shares to which the Option applies or with respect to which payment upon the exercise of the Share Appreciation Right is to be determined, as the case may be, together with such other terms and conditions applicable to the Award (not inconsistent with this Plan) as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion.
(c)
Term. Each Award Agreement, other than those relating solely to Awards of Shares without restrictions, shall set forth the Term of the Award and any applicable Performance Period, as the case may be, but in no event shall the Term of an Award or the Performance Period be longer than ten years after the date of grant; provided, however, that the Committee may, in its discretion, grant Awards with a longer term to Participants who are located outside the United States. An Award Agreement with a Participant may permit acceleration of vesting requirements and of the expiration of the applicable Term upon such terms and conditions as shall be set forth in the Award Agreement, which may, but, unless otherwise specifically provided in this Plan, need not, include, without limitation, acceleration resulting from the occurrence of the Participant’s death or Disability. Acceleration of the Performance Period and other performance-based Awards shall be subject to Section 9(b) or Section 12 hereof, as applicable.
(d)
Transferability. Except as otherwise permitted by the Committee, during the lifetime of a Participant to whom an Award is granted, only such Participant (or such Participant’s legal representative) may exercise an Option or Share Appreciation Right or receive payment with respect to any other Award. Except as otherwise permitted by the Committee, no Award of Restricted Shares (prior to the expiration of the restrictions), Restricted Share Units, Options, Share Appreciation Rights, Performance Shares or Other Award (other than an award of Shares without restrictions) may be sold, assigned, transferred, exchanged, or otherwise encumbered, and any attempt to do so (including pursuant to a decree of divorce or any judicial declaration of property division) shall be of no effect. Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, an Award Agreement may provide that an Award shall be transferable to a Successor in the event of a Participant’s death.
(e)
Termination of Continuous Service Generally. Each Award Agreement shall set forth the extent to which the Participant shall have the right to exercise and/or retain an Award following termination of the Participant’s service with the Company or its Affiliates, including, without limitation, upon death or a Disability, or other termination of Continuous Service. Such provisions shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee, shall be included in the Award Agreement, need not be uniform among Award Agreements issued pursuant to this Plan, and may reflect distinctions based on the reasons for termination.
(f)
Change in Control. Unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, in the event of a Participant’s termination of Continuous Service without Cause during the 12-month period following a Change in Control, all Options and Share Appreciation Rights shall become immediately exercisable with respect to 100% of the Shares subject to such Options or Share Appreciation Rights, and/or the period of restriction shall expire and the Award shall vest immediately with respect to 100% of the Restricted Shares, Restricted Share Units, and any other Award, and/or all performance goals or other vesting criteria will be deemed achieved at 100% target levels and all other terms and conditions will be deemed met as of the date of the Participant’s termination of Continuous Service. In addition, in the event of a Change in Control, an Award may be treated, to the extent determined by the Committee to be appropriate and permitted under Section 409A of the Code, in accordance with one of the following methods as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion: (i) upon at least 10 days’ advance notice to the affected persons, cancel any outstanding Awards and pay to the holders thereof, in cash or Shares, or any combination thereof, the value of such Awards based upon the price per Share received or to be received by other shareholders of the Company in the event; or (ii) provide for the assumption of or the issuance of substitute awards that will substantially preserve the otherwise applicable terms of any affected Awards previously granted under the Plan, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. In the case of any Option or Share Appreciation Right with an exercise price that equals or exceeds the price paid for a Share in connection with the Change in Control, the Committee may cancel the Option or Share Appreciation Right without the payment of consideration therefor.
(g)
Rights as Shareholder. A Participant shall have no right as a shareholder with respect to any securities covered by an Award until the date the Participant becomes the holder of record.
(h)
Performance Conditions. The Committee may require the satisfaction of certain performance goals as a condition to the grant, vesting or payment of any Award provided under the Plan.
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7.
Share Options.
(a)
Terms of All Options.
(i)
Grants. Each Option shall be granted pursuant to an Agreement as a Non-Qualified Share Option. The provisions of separate Options need not be identical. In no event may Options known as reload options be granted hereunder. Participants holding Options shall have no dividend rights with respect to Shares subject to such Options.
(ii)
Purchase Price. The purchase price of each Share subject to an Option shall be determined by the Committee and set forth in the applicable Agreement, but shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a Share as of the date the Option is granted and shall not be less than the par value of a Share. The purchase price of the Shares with respect to which an Option is exercised shall be payable in full at the time of exercise, in cash or by certified or bank check. The purchase price may be paid, if the Committee so permits and upon such terms as the Committee shall approve, through delivery or tender to the Company of Shares held, either actually or by attestation, by such Participant (in each case, such Shares having a Fair Market Value as of the date the Option is exercised equal to the purchase price of the Shares being purchased pursuant to the Option) or through a net or cashless (broker-assisted) form of exercise as permitted by the Committee, or, if the Committee so permits, a combination thereof. Further, the Committee, in its discretion, may approve other methods or forms of payment of the purchase price, and establish rules and procedures therefor. Unless otherwise specifically provided in the Agreement, the purchase price of the Shares acquired pursuant to an Option that is paid by delivery (or attestation) to the Company of other Shares acquired, directly or indirectly from the Company, shall be paid only by Shares that have been held for more than six months (or such longer or shorter period of time required to avoid a charge to earnings for financial accounting purposes).
(iii)
Exercisability. Each Option shall vest and be exercisable in whole or in part on the terms provided in the Award Agreement. Unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, an Option that vests solely on the basis of the passage of time (and not on the basis of any performance standards) shall not vest more rapidly than ratably over a period of three years from the grant date beginning on the first anniversary of the Option grant date. Unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, an Option that vests based on performance standards shall not vest more rapidly than immediate vesting on the first anniversary of the Option grant date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, vesting of an Option may be accelerated upon the occurrence of certain events as provided in the Award Agreement. In no event shall any Option be exercisable at any time after its Term. When an Option is no longer exercisable, it shall be deemed to have lapsed or terminated. No Option may be exercised for a fraction of a Share.
(iv)
Termination of Continuous Service. Unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, in the event a Participant’s Continuous Service terminates (other than upon the Participant’s death or Disability), the Participant may exercise his or her Option (to the extent that the Participant was entitled to exercise such Option as of the date of termination) but only within such period of time ending on the earlier of  (a) the date that is ninety (90) days following the termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service or (b) the expiration of the Term of the Option as set forth in the Award Agreement; provided that, if the termination of Continuous Service is by the Company for Cause, all outstanding Options (whether or not vested) shall immediately terminate and cease to be exercisable. If, after termination, the optionholder does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified in the Award Agreement, the Option shall terminate.
(v)
Disability of Optionholder. Unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, in the event that a Participant’s Continuous Service terminates as a result of the Participant’s Disability, the Participant may exercise his or her Option (to the extent that the Participant was entitled to exercise such Option as of the date of termination), but only within such period of time ending on the earlier of  (a) the date that is one (1) year following such termination or (b) the expiration of the Term of the Option as set forth in the Award Agreement. If, after termination, the Participant does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified in the Award Agreement, the Option shall terminate.
(vi)
Death of Optionholder. Unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, in the event a Participant’s Continuous Service terminates as a result of the Participant’s death, then the Option may be exercised (to the extent the Participant was entitled to exercise such Option as of the date of death) by the Participant’s estate, by a person who acquired the right to exercise the Option by bequest or inheritance or by a person designated to exercise the Option upon the Participant’s death, but only within the period ending on the earlier of  (a) the date that is one (1) year following the date of death or (b) the expiration of the Term of such Option as set forth in the Award Agreement. If, after the Participant’s death, the Option is not exercised within the time specified in the Award Agreement, the Option shall terminate.
8.
Share Appreciation Rights.
(a)
Grant. An Award of a Share Appreciation Right shall entitle the Participant, subject to terms and conditions determined by the Committee, to receive upon exercise of the Share Appreciation Right all or a portion of the excess of  (i) the Fair Market Value of a specified number of Shares as of the date of exercise of the Share Appreciation Right over (ii) a specified purchase price which shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of such Shares as of the date of grant of the Share Appreciation Right. Each Share Appreciation Right shall be subject to such terms as provided in the applicable Award Agreement. Except as otherwise provided in
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the applicable Award Agreement, upon exercise of a Share Appreciation Right, payment to the Participant (or to his or her Successor) shall be made in the form of cash, Shares or a combination of cash and Shares (as determined by the Committee if not otherwise specified in the Award Agreement) as promptly as practicable after such exercise. The Award Agreement may provide for a limitation upon the amount or percentage of the total appreciation on which payment (whether in cash and/or Shares) may be made in the event of the exercise of a Share Appreciation Right. Participants holding Share Appreciation Rights shall have no dividend rights with respect to Shares subject to such Share Appreciation Rights.
(b)
Exercisability. Each Share Appreciation Right shall vest and be exercisable in whole or in part on the terms provided in the Award Agreement. Unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, a Share Appreciation Right that vests solely on the basis of the passage of time (and not on the basis of any performance standards) shall not vest more rapidly than ratably over a period of three years from the grant date beginning on the first anniversary of the Share Appreciation Right grant date. Unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, a Share Appreciation Right that vests based on performance standards shall not vest more rapidly than immediate vesting on the first anniversary of the Share Appreciation Right grant date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the vesting of a Share Appreciation Right may be accelerated upon the occurrence of certain events as provided in the Award Agreement. In no event shall any Share Appreciation Right be exercisable at any time after its Term. When a Share Appreciation Right is no longer exercisable, it shall be deemed to have lapsed or terminated. No Share Appreciation Right may be exercised for a fraction of a Share.
9.
Performance Shares.
(a)
Initial Award. An Award of Performance Shares shall entitle a Participant to future payments based upon the achievement of performance targets established in writing by the Committee. Payment shall be made in cash or Shares, or a combination of cash and Shares, as determined by the Committee. Such performance targets and other terms and conditions shall be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. The Award Agreement may establish that a portion of the maximum amount of a Participant’s Award will be paid for performance which exceeds the minimum target but falls below the maximum target applicable to such Award. The Award Agreement shall provide for the timing of such payment.
(b)
Acceleration and Adjustment. The applicable Award Agreement may permit an acceleration of the Performance Period and an adjustment of performance targets and payments with respect to some or all of the Performance Shares awarded to a Participant, upon such terms and conditions as shall be set forth in the Award Agreement, upon the occurrence of certain events, which may, but need not, include without limitation, a Fundamental Change, the Participant’s death or Disability, a change in accounting practices of the Company or its Affiliates, a reclassification, share dividend, share split or share combination, or other event as provided in Section 13(f) hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, an Award subject to this Section 9 shall vest or be earned no more rapidly than immediate vesting on the first anniversary of the Award grant date.
(c)
Voting; Dividends. Participants holding Performance Shares shall have no voting rights with respect to Shares subject to such Awards and shall have no dividend rights with respect to Shares subject to such Performance Shares other than as the Committee so provides, in its discretion, in an Award Agreement; provided, that, any such dividends shall be subject to such restrictions and conditions as the Committee may establish with respect to the Performance Shares and shall be payable only at the same time as the underlying Performance Shares may become earned, vested, and payable.
10.
Restricted Share and Restricted Share Unit Awards.
(a)
Grant. A Restricted Share Award is an Award of actual Shares, and a Restricted Share Unit Award is an Award of Units having a value equal to the Fair Market Value of an identical number of Shares. All or any part of any Restricted Share or Restricted Share Unit Award may be subject to such conditions and restrictions as may be established by the Committee, and set forth in the applicable Award Agreement, which may include, but are not limited to, Continuous Service requirements, a requirement that a Participant pay a purchase price for such Award, the achievement of specific performance goals, and/or applicable securities laws restrictions. Subject to the restrictions set forth in the Award Agreement, during any period during which an Award of Restricted Shares or Restricted Share Units is restricted and subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture, (i) Participants holding Restricted Share Awards may exercise full voting rights with respect to such Shares and shall be entitled to receive all dividends and other distributions paid with respect to such Shares while they are so restricted and (ii) Participants holding Restricted Share Units shall have no dividend rights with respect to Shares subject to such Restricted Share Units other than as the Committee so provides, in its discretion, in an Award Agreement, and shall have no voting rights with respect to such Awards. Any dividends or dividend equivalents may be paid currently or may be credited to a Participant’s account and may be subject to such restrictions and conditions as the Committee may establish. If the Committee determines that Restricted Shares shall be held by the Company or in escrow rather than delivered to the Participant pending the release of the applicable restrictions, the Committee may require the Participant to execute and deliver to the Company an escrow agreement satisfactory to the Committee, if applicable, and an appropriate blank share power with respect to the Restricted Shares covered by such agreement.
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(b)
Restrictions.
(i)
Restricted Shares awarded to a Participant shall be subject to the following restrictions until the expiration of the period during which the Award is restricted, and to such other terms and conditions as may be set forth in the applicable Award Agreement: (A) if an escrow arrangement is used, the Participant shall not be entitled to delivery of the share certificate; (B) the Shares shall be subject to the restrictions on transferability set forth in the Award Agreement; (C) the Shares shall be subject to forfeiture for such period and subject to satisfaction of any applicable performance goals during such period, to the extent provided in the applicable Award Agreement; and (D) to the extent such Shares are forfeited, the share certificates, if any, shall be returned to the Company, and all rights of the Participant to such Shares and as a shareholder with respect to such shares shall terminate without further obligation on the part of the Company.
(ii)
Restricted Share Units awarded to any Participant shall be subject to (A) forfeiture until the expiration of the period during which the Award is restricted, and the satisfaction of any applicable performance goals during such period, to the extent provided in the applicable Award Agreement, and to the extent such Restricted Share Units are forfeited, all rights of the Participant to such Restricted Share Units shall terminate without further obligation on the part of the Company and (B) such other terms and conditions as may be set forth in the applicable Award Agreement.
(iii)
The Committee shall have the authority to remove any or all of the restrictions on the Restricted Shares and Restricted Share Units whenever it may determine that, by reason of changes in applicable laws or other changes in circumstances arising after the date the Restricted Shares or Restricted Share Units are granted, such action is appropriate.
(c)
Restricted Period. Unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, an Award of Restricted Shares or Restricted Share Units that vests solely on the basis of the passage of time (and not on the basis of any performance standards) shall not vest more rapidly than ratably over a period of three years from the grant date beginning on the first anniversary of the Award grant date. Unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, in the case of a Restricted Share or Restricted Share Units Award that vests based on performance standards, such Award shall not vest more rapidly than immediate vesting on the first anniversary of the Award grant date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the vesting of a Restricted Share or Restricted Share Units Award may be accelerated upon the occurrence of certain events as provided in the Award Agreement. Each certificate representing Restricted Shares awarded under the Plan shall bear a legend in such form as the Company deems appropriate.
11.
Other Awards. The Committee may from time to time grant Other Awards under this Plan, including without limitation those Awards pursuant to which a cash bonus award may be made or pursuant to which Shares may be acquired in the future, such as Awards denominated in Shares, Share Units, securities convertible into Shares and phantom securities. The Committee, in its sole discretion, shall determine, and provide in the applicable Award Agreement for, the terms and conditions of such Awards provided that such Awards shall not be inconsistent with the terms and purposes of this Plan. The Committee may, in its sole discretion, direct the Company to issue Shares subject to restrictive legends and/or stop transfer instructions which are consistent with the terms and conditions of the Award to which such Shares relate. In addition, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, issue such Other Awards subject to the performance criteria under Section 12 hereof.
12.
Performance-Based Awards.
(a)
Application. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Committee may provide, in its discretion, that an Award granted to any Participant is subject to this Section 12, to the extent the Committee deems appropriate.
(b)
Performance Goals. Awards under the Plan may be made subject to the achievement of Performance Criteria, which shall be performance goals established by the Committee relating to one or more business criteria, as determined in the sole discretion of the Committee.
(c)
Adjustment of Payment. The applicable Agreement may permit an acceleration of the Performance Period and an adjustment of performance targets and payments with respect to some or all of the performance-based Award(s) awarded to a Participant, upon such terms and conditions as shall be set forth in the Award Agreement, upon the occurrence of certain events, which may, but need not, include without limitation a Fundamental Change, the Participant’s death or Disability, a change in accounting practices of the Company or its Affiliates, a reclassification, share dividend, share split or share combination, or other event as provided in Section 13(f) hereof.
(d)
Other Restrictions. The Committee shall have the power to impose such other restrictions on Awards subject to this Section 12 as it may deem necessary or appropriate.
13.
General Provisions.
(a)
Effective Date of this Plan. This Plan shall become effective as of the Effective Date, provided that the Plan has been approved by the shareholders of the Company within one (1) year after the date the Plan is adopted by the Board.
(b)
Duration of this Plan; Date of Grant. This Plan shall remain in effect for a term of ten (10) years following October 24, 2024, or until all Shares subject to the Plan shall have been purchased or acquired according to the Plan’s provisions, whichever occurs first, unless
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this Plan is sooner terminated pursuant to Section 13(e) hereof. No Awards shall be granted pursuant to the Plan after such Plan termination or expiration, but outstanding Awards may extend beyond that date. The date and time of approval by the Committee of the granting of an Award shall be considered the date and time at which such Award is made or granted, or such later effective date as determined by the Committee, notwithstanding the date of any Agreement with respect to such Award; provided, however, that the Committee may grant Awards to persons who are about to become Non-Employee Directors, to be effective and deemed to be granted on the occurrence of certain specified contingencies, provided that such specified contingencies shall include, without limitation, that such person becomes a Non-Employee Director.
(c)
Right to Terminate Service. Nothing in this Plan or in any Agreement shall confer upon any Participant the right to continue in the service of the Company or any Affiliate or affect any right which the Company or any Affiliate may have to terminate or modify the service of the Participant with or without cause.
(d)
Tax Withholding. A Participant shall be solely responsible for any applicable taxes (including, without limitation, income and excise taxes) and penalties, and any interest that accrues thereon, that he or she incurs in connection with the receipt, vesting or exercise of any Award. As a condition to the delivery of any Shares, cash or other securities or property pursuant to any Award or the lifting or lapse of restrictions on any Award, or in connection with any other event that gives rise to a federal or other governmental tax withholding obligation on the part of the Company relating to an Award, (i) the Company may deduct or withhold (or cause to be deducted or withheld) from any payment or distribution to a Participant whether or not pursuant to the Plan (including Shares otherwise deliverable), (ii) the Committee will be entitled to require that the Participant remit cash to the Company, or (iii) the Company may enter into any other suitable arrangements to withhold, in each case in an amount sufficient in the opinion of the Company to satisfy such withholding obligation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Shares shall be withheld with a value exceeding the minimum amount of tax required to be withheld by law.
(e)
Amendment, Modification and Termination of this Plan. Except as provided in this Section 13(e), the Board may at any time amend, modify, terminate or suspend this Plan. Except as provided in this Section 13(e), the Committee may at any time alter or amend any or all Award Agreements under this Plan to the extent permitted by law, in which event, the term “Award Agreement” shall mean the Award Agreement as so amended. Any such alterations or amendments may be made unilaterally by the Committee, subject to the provisions of this Section 13(e), unless such amendments are deemed by the Committee to be materially adverse to the Participant and are not required as a matter of law. Amendments to this Plan are subject to approval of the shareholders of the Company only as required by applicable law or regulation, or if the amendment increases the total number of shares available under this Plan, except as provided in Section 13(f). No termination, suspension or modification of this Plan may materially and adversely affect any right acquired by any Participant under an Award granted before the date of termination, suspension or modification, unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement or otherwise or required as a matter of law. It is conclusively presumed that any adjustment for changes in capitalization provided for in Sections 9(b), 12(c) or 13(f) hereof does not adversely affect any right of a Participant or other person under an Award. It is expressly contemplated that the Board may amend the Plan in any respect the Board deems necessary or advisable to provide eligible Non-Employee Directors with the maximum benefits provided or to be provided without adverse tax consequences under the provisions of Section 409A of the Code and/or to bring the Plan and/or Awards granted under it into compliance therewith.
(f)
Adjustment for Changes in Capitalization. Appropriate adjustments in the aggregate number and type of securities that may be issued, represented, and available for Awards under this Plan, in the limitations on the number and type of securities that may be issued to an individual Participant, in the number and type of securities and amount of cash subject to Awards then outstanding, in the Option purchase price as to any outstanding Options, in the purchase price as to any outstanding Share Appreciation Rights, and, subject to Sections 9(b) and 12(c) hereof, in outstanding Performance Shares and performance-based Awards and payments with respect to outstanding Performance Shares and performance-based Awards, and comparable adjustments, if applicable, to any outstanding Other Award, automatically shall be made to give effect to adjustments made in the number or type of Shares through a Fundamental Change, divestiture, distribution of assets to shareholders (other than ordinary cash dividends), reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, share dividend, share split, reverse share split, share combination or exchange or consolidation, rights offering, spin-off or other relevant change or similar or analogous change under applicable Bermuda law, provided that fractional Shares shall be rounded down to the nearest whole Share.
(g)
Other Benefit and Compensation Programs. Payments and other benefits received by a participant under an Award shall not be deemed a part of a Participant’s regular, recurring compensation for purposes of any termination, indemnity or severance pay laws and shall not be included in, nor have any effect on, the determination of benefits under any other employee benefit plan, contract or similar arrangement provided by the Company or an Affiliate, unless expressly so provided by such other plan, contract or arrangement or the Committee determines that an Award or portion of an Award should be included to reflect competitive compensation practices or to recognize that an Award has been made in lieu of a portion of competitive cash compensation.
(h)
Unfunded Plan. This Plan shall be unfunded and the Company shall not be required to segregate any assets that may at any time be represented by Awards under this Plan. Neither the Company, its Affiliates, the Committee, nor the Board shall be deemed to be a trustee of any amounts to be paid under this Plan nor shall anything contained in this Plan or any action taken pursuant to its provisions
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create or be construed to create a fiduciary relationship between the Company and/or its Affiliates, and a Participant or Successor. To the extent any person acquires a right to receive an Award under this Plan, such right shall be no greater than the right of an unsecured general creditor of the Company.
(i)
Limits of Liability.
(i)
Any liability of the Company to any Participant with respect to an Award shall be based solely upon contractual obligations created by this Plan and the Award Agreement.
(ii)
Except as may be required by law, neither the Company nor any member or former member of the Board or the Committee, nor any other person participating (including participation pursuant to a delegation of authority under Section 3(c) hereof) in any determination of any question under this Plan, or in the interpretation, administration or application of this Plan, shall have any liability to any party for any action taken, or not taken, in good faith under this Plan.
(iii)
To the full extent permitted by law, each member and former member of the Committee and each person to whom the Committee delegates or has delegated authority under this Plan shall be entitled to indemnification by the Company against any loss, liability, judgment, damage, cost and reasonable expense incurred by such member, former member or other person by reason of any action taken, failure to act or determination made in good faith under or with respect to this Plan.
(j)
Compliance with Applicable Legal Requirements. The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver a certificate for Shares distributable pursuant to this Plan unless the issuance of such certificate complies with all applicable legal requirements including, without limitation, compliance with the provisions of applicable state securities laws, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and in effect from time to time or any successor statute, the Exchange Act and the requirements of the exchanges, if any, on which the Company’s Shares may, at the time, be listed.
(k)
Deferrals and Settlements. The Committee may require or permit Participants to elect to defer the issuance of Shares or the settlement of Awards in cash under such rules and procedures as it may establish under this Plan. It may also provide that deferred settlements include the payment or crediting of interest on the deferral amounts.
(l)
Acceleration. The Committee shall have the power to accelerate the time at which an Award may first be exercised or the time during which an Award or any part thereof will vest in accordance with the Plan, notwithstanding the provisions in the Award stating the time at which it may first be exercised or the time during which it will vest.
(m)
Forfeiture. The Committee may specify in an Award Agreement that the Participant’s rights, payments and benefits with respect to an Award shall be subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture or recoupment upon the occurrence of certain events, in addition to applicable vesting conditions of an Award. Such events may include, without limitation, breach of non-competition, non-solicitation, confidentiality, or other restrictive covenants that are contained in the Award Agreement or otherwise applicable to the Participant, a termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service for Cause, or other conduct by the Participant that is detrimental to the business or reputation of the Company and/or its Affiliates.
(n)
Clawback and Noncompete. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Plan, any Award which is subject to recovery under any law, government regulation, stock exchange listing requirement, or Company policy, will be subject to such deductions and clawback as may be required to be made pursuant to such law, government regulation or stock exchange listing requirement, or any policy adopted by the Company pursuant to any such law, government regulation or stock exchange listing requirement or otherwise. In addition and notwithstanding any other provisions of this Plan, any Award shall be subject to such noncompete provisions under the terms of the Award Agreement or any other agreement or policy adopted by the Company, including, without limitation, any such terms providing for immediate termination and forfeiture of an Award if and when a Participant becomes an employee, agent or principal of a competitor without the express written consent of the Company.
(o)
Sub-plans. The Committee may from time to time establish sub-plans under the Plan for purposes of satisfying blue sky, securities, tax or other laws of various jurisdictions in which the Company intends to grant Awards. Any sub-plans shall contain such limitations and other terms and conditions as the Committee determines are necessary or desirable. All sub-plans shall be deemed a part of the Plan, but each sub-plan shall apply only to the Participants in the jurisdiction for which the sub-plan was designed.
(p)
Plan Headings. The headings in the Plan are for purposes of convenience only and are not intended to define or limit the construction of the provisions hereof.
(q)
Non-Uniform Treatment. The Committee’s determinations under the Plan need not be uniform and may be made by it selectively among persons who are eligible to receive, or actually receive, Awards. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Committee shall be entitled to make non-uniform and selective determinations, amendments and adjustments and to enter into non-uniform and selective Award Agreements.
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14.
Substitute Awards. Awards may be granted under this Plan from time to time in substitution for awards held by directors of other corporations who are about to become Non-Employee Directors, or whose company for whom such individual provides services is about to become a Subsidiary of the Company, as the result of a merger or consolidation of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company with another corporation, the acquisition by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company of all or substantially all the assets of another corporation or the acquisition by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company of at least 50% of the issued and outstanding stock of another corporation. The terms and conditions of the substitute Awards so granted may vary from the terms and conditions set forth in this Plan to such extent as the Board at the time of the grant may deem appropriate to conform, in whole or in part, to the provisions of the Awards in substitution for which they are granted.
15.
Governing Law. To the extent that United States federal laws do not otherwise control, this Plan and all determinations made and actions taken pursuant to this Plan shall be governed by the internal laws New York, and construed accordingly, except for those matters subject to The Companies Act, 1981 of Bermuda (as amended), which shall be governed by such law, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of laws, and construed accordingly.
16.
Severability. In the event any provision of this Plan shall be held illegal or invalid for any reason, the illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining parts of this Plan, and this Plan shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal or invalid provision had not been included.
17.
Section 409A. The Plan is intended to comply with Section 409A of the Code to the extent subject thereto, and, accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, the Plan shall be interpreted and administered to be in compliance therewith. Any payments that are due within the short-term deferral period as defined in Section 409A of the Code shall not be treated as deferred compensation unless applicable laws require otherwise. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan, to the extent required to avoid adverse tax consequences under Section 409A of the Code, amounts that would otherwise be payable and benefits that would otherwise be provided pursuant to the Plan during the six-month period immediately following the Participant’s termination of Continuous Service shall instead be paid on the first payroll date after the six-month anniversary of the Participant’s separation from service (or the Participant’s death, if earlier). Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Company nor the Committee shall have any obligation to take any action to prevent the assessment of any tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code and neither the Company nor the Committee will have any liability to any Participant or otherwise for such tax or penalty.
2024 Proxy StatementB-11

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Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] Date Signature (Joint Owners) Date TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS: KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED. DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY V56048-P17281 1b. Thomas L. Brown 1a. Matthew B. Botein 1e. Dennis J. Langwell 1f. Christine LaSala 1g. Peter B. Migliorato 1h. Ollie L. Sherman, Jr. 1c. Frank N. D’Orazio 1d. Kirstin M. Gould 3. To approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the 2023 compensation of our named executive officers. 6. To approve the amendment of the James River Group Holdings, Ltd. 2014 Non-Employee Director Incentive Plan. 4. To approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the frequency of future shareholder votes on the compensation of our named executive officers. 5. To approve the amendment of the James River Group Holdings, Ltd. 2014 Long-Term Incentive Plan. For Against Abstain For Against Abstain Yes No ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR each of the following nominees: The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR Proposals 2 and 3. The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR Proposals 5 and 6. The Board of Directors recommends you vote ONE YEAR for Proposal 4. Nominees: 1. Election of Directors 2. To approve the re-appointment of Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as our independent auditor to serve until the 2025 annual general meeting of shareholders and authorization of our Board of Directors, acting by the Audit Committee, to determine the independent auditor’s remuneration. JAMES RIVER GROUP HOLDINGS, LTD. C/O BROADRIDGE P.O. BOX 1342 BRENTWOOD, NY 11717 JAMES RIVER GROUP HOLDINGS, LTD. Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized officer. NOTE: In their discretion, the proxy holders are authorized to vote on any other matters that may properly come before the meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof. Please indicate if you plan to attend this meeting. ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1 Year 2 Years 3 Years Abstain For Against Abstain SCAN TO VIEW MATERIALS & VOTE w VOTE BY INTERNET - www.proxyvote.com or scan the QR Barcode above Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day before the meeting. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form. VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903 Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day before the meeting. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. VOTE BY MAIL Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717.

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V56049-P17281 Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual General Meeting: The Notice and Proxy Statement and Annual Report are available at www.proxyvote.com. James River Group Holdings, Ltd. Proxy for Annual General Meeting of Shareholders on October 24, 2024 Solicited on Behalf of the Board of Directors The undersigned hereby appoints Frank N. D’Orazio and Sarah C. Doran, and each of them, or, in the absence of either or both of them, the Chairman and/or the Secretary of the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders of James River Group Holdings, Ltd. (the “Company”) to be held on October 24, 2024 at the Rosewood Bermuda located at 60 Tucker’s Point Drive, Hamilton Parish, HS 02 Bermuda at 8:00 a.m., local time (the “Annual General Meeting”), with the power to act alone, as proxies to vote all of the common shares which the undersigned would be entitled to vote if personally present and acting at the Annual General Meeting or at any postponement or adjournment thereof. The common shares represented by this proxy will be voted in the manner directed. In the absence of any direction, the common shares will be voted “for” each of the nominees in Proposal 1, “for” Proposals 2 and 3, “one year” for Proposal 4, “for” Proposals 5 and 6 and in the discretion of the proxy holders on any other matters that may properly come before the meeting and any adjournment or postponements thereof. The undersigned acknowledges receipt of the Notice of the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders and the Company’s proxy statement pertaining thereto. Continued and to be signed on reverse side

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v3.24.3
Cover
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Document Information [Line Items]  
Document Type DEF 14A
Amendment Flag false
Entity Information [Line Items]  
Entity Registrant Name James River Group Holdings, Ltd.
Entity Central Index Key 0001620459
v3.24.3
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure, Table
Pay versus Performance
In accordance with rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, we provide the following disclosure regarding executive compensation for our principal executive officers (“PEOs”) and Non-PEO NEOs and Company performance for the fiscal years listed below. The Compensation and Human Capital Committee did not consider the pay versus performance disclosure below in making its pay decisions for any of the years shown.
YEAR
SUMMARY
COMPENSATION
TABLE TOTAL
FOR PEO 1(1)
($)
COMPENSATION
ACTUALLY PAID
TO PEO 1(1)(2)(3)
($)
SUMMARY
COMPENSATION
TABLE TOTAL
FOR PEO 2(1)
($)
COMPENSATION
ACTUALLY PAID
TO PEO 2(1)(2)(3)
($)
AVERAGE
SUMMARY
COMPENSATION
TABLE TOTAL
FOR NON-PEO
NEOS(1)
($)
AVERAGE
COMPENSATION
ACTUALLY PAID
TO NON-PEO
NEOS(1)(2)(3)
($)
VALUE OF INITIAL FIXED
$100 INVESTMENT BASED ON:(4)
NET INCOME
($ THOUSANDS)
ADJUSTED
EBIT
($ THOUSANDS)(5)
TOTAL
SHAREHOLDER
RETURN
($)
PEER GROUP
TOTAL
SHAREHOLDER
RETURN
($)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
2023 $ 2,720,691 $ 1,589,888 $ 1,465,981 $ 945,280 $ 24.44 $ 168.05 $ (107,684) $ 116,823
2022 $ 3,121,935 $ 2,880,460 $ 1,585,061 $ 1,516,446 $ 54.55 $ 151.65 $ 30,973 $ 91,827
2021 $ 1,317,980 $ 116,822 $ 1,164,640 $ 571,782 $ 74.51 $ 127.58 $ (172,799) $ (187,112)
2020 $ 3,341,745 $ 3,421,961 $ 2,836,889 $ 904,195 $ 1,569,940 $ 1,687,932 $ 122.71 $ 106.96 $ 4,824 $ 21,970
(1)
Frank N. D’Orazio has served as our PEO for each year presented after November 2020 (“PEO 1”) and J. Adam Abram was our PEO until November 2020 (“PEO 2”). The individuals comprising the Non-PEO NEOs for each year presented are listed below.
2020
2021
2022
2023
Sarah C. Doran
Sarah C. Doran
Sarah C. Doran
Sarah C. Doran
Daniel J. Heinlein
Daniel J. Heinlein
Daniel J. Heinlein
Daniel J. Heinlein
Terence M. McCafferty
Terence M. McCafferty
Terence M. McCafferty
Terence M. McCafferty
Richard J. Schmitzer
Richard J. Schmitzer
Richard J. Schmitzer
Richard J. Schmitzer
Robert P. Myron
Robert P. Myron
Michael J. Hoffmann
(2)
The amounts shown for Compensation Actually Paid have been calculated in accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K and do not reflect compensation actually earned, realized, or received by the Company’s NEOs. These amounts reflect the Summary Compensation Table Total with certain adjustments as described in footnote 3 below.
(3)
Compensation Actually Paid reflects the exclusions and inclusions of certain amounts for PEO 1 and the Non-PEO NEOs as set forth below. Equity values are calculated in accordance with FASB Topic 718. Amounts in the Exclusion of Share Awards column are the totals from the Share Awards column set forth in the Summary Compensation Table.
YEAR
SUMMARY
COMPENSATION
TABLE TOTAL
FOR PEO 1
($)
EXCLUSION OF
SHARE AWARDS
FOR PEO 1
($)
INCLUSION OF
EQUITY VALUES
FOR PEO 1
($)
COMPENSATION
ACTUALLY PAID
TO PEO 1
($)
2023 $ 2,720,691 $ (924,967) $ (205,836) $ 1,589,888
YEAR
AVERAGE
SUMMARY
COMPENSATION
TABLE TOTAL
FOR NON-PEO NEOS
($)
AVERAGE
EXCLUSION OF
SHARE AWARDS
FOR NON-PEO NEOS
($)
AVERAGE
INCLUSION OF
EQUITY VALUES
FOR NON-PEO NEOS
($)
AVERAGE
COMPENSATION
ACTUALLY PAID
TO NON-PEO NEOS
($)
2023 $ 1,465,981 $ (481,980) $ (38,721) $ 945,280
The amounts in the Inclusion of Equity Values in the tables above are derived from the amounts set forth in the following tables:
YEAR
YEAR-END
FAIR VALUE OF
EQUITY
AWARDS
GRANTED
DURING
YEAR THAT
REMAINED
UNVESTED
AS OF
LAST DAY
OF YEAR
FOR PEO 1
($)
CHANGE IN
FAIR VALUE
FROM
LAST DAY
OF PRIOR YEAR
TO LAST DAY
OF YEAR OF
UNVESTED
EQUITY
AWARDS
FOR PEO 1
($)
VESTING-DATE
FAIR VALUE
OF EQUITY
AWARDS
GRANTED
DURING YEAR
THAT VESTED
DURING YEAR
FOR PEO 1
($)
CHANGE IN
FAIR VALUE
FROM LAST DAY
OF PRIOR YEAR
TO VESTING
DATE OF
UNVESTED
EQUITY
AWARDS THAT
VESTED
DURING
YEAR
FOR PEO 1
($)
FAIR VALUE
AT LAST DAY
OF PRIOR
YEAR OF
EQUITY
AWARDS
FORFEITED
DURING
YEAR
FOR PEO 1
($)
VALUE OF
DIVIDENDS OR
OTHER
EARNINGS
PAID ON
EQUITY
AWARDS NOT
OTHERWISE
INCLUDED
FOR PEO 1
($)
TOTAL – 
INCLUSION OF
EQUITY
VALUES
FOR PEO 1
($)
2023 $ 348,948 $ (482,774) $ (72,010) $ (205,836)
YEAR
AVERAGE
YEAR-END
FAIR VALUE OF
EQUITY
AWARDS
GRANTED
DURING
YEAR THAT
REMAINED
UNVESTED AS
OF LAST DAY
OF YEAR
FOR NON-PEO
NEOS
($)
AVERAGE
CHANGE IN
FAIR VALUE
FROM
LAST DAY
OF PRIOR
YEAR
TO LAST DAY
OF YEAR OF
UNVESTED
EQUITY
AWARDS
FOR NON-PEO
NEOS
($)
AVERAGE
VESTING-DATE
FAIR VALUE
OF EQUITY
AWARDS
GRANTED
DURING YEAR
THAT VESTED
DURING YEAR
FOR NON-PEO
NEOS
($)
AVERAGE
CHANGE IN
FAIR VALUE
FROM LAST DAY
OF PRIOR YEAR
TO VESTING
DATE OF
UNVESTED
EQUITY
AWARDS
THAT VESTED
DURING YEAR
FOR NON-PEO
NEOS
($)
AVERAGE
FAIR VALUE
AT LAST DAY
OF PRIOR
YEAR OF
EQUITY
AWARDS
FORFEITED
DURING YEAR
FOR NON-PEO
NEOS
($)
AVERAGE
VALUE OF
DIVIDENDS OR
OTHER EARNINGS
PAID ON
EQUITY
AWARDS
NOT OTHERWISE
INCLUDED
FOR NON-PEO
NEOS
($)
TOTAL – 
AVERAGE
INCLUSION OF
EQUITY VALUES
FOR NON-PEO
NEOS
($)
2023 $ 154,990 $ (163,088) $ 5,487 $ 29,963 $ (66,073) $ (38,721)
(4)
The Peer Group TSR set forth in this table utilizes the S&P 500 Property & Casualty Insurance (S&P P&C Index), which we also utilize in the stock performance graph required by Item 201(e) of Regulation S-K included in our Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2023. This is the first year that the S&P 500 P&C Index was added to the Annual Report. The comparison assumes $100 was invested for the period starting December 31, 2019, through the end of the listed year in the Company and the S&P P&C Index, respectively. The peer group used in last year’s Pay Versus Performance disclosure was the compensation peer group referenced in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis of the 2023 proxy statement. The Peer Group TSR for S&P 500 Property & Casualty and the CD&A Peer Group would have been as follows:
2023
2022
2021
2020
S&P 500 Property & Casualty Insurance $ 168.05 $ 151.65 $ 127.58 $ 106.96
2022 CD&A Peer Group $ 139.41 $ 109.74 $ 112.77 $ 97.13
Historical stock performance is not necessarily indicative of future stock performance. The following table shows the peer group constituents.
2022
2023
Amerisafe, Inc.
S&P 500 Property & Casualty Insurance
Argo Group International Holdings, Ltd.
Donegal Group Inc.
Employers Holdings, Inc.
Global Indemnity Group, LLC
Hallmark Financial Services, Inc.
HCI Group, Inc.
Kinsale Capital Group, Inc.
ProAssurance Corporation
RLI Corp.
SiriusPoint Ltd.
United Fire Group, Inc.
United Insurance Holdings Corp.
Universal Insurance Holdings, Inc.
(5)
As noted in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, “Adjusted EBIT” is one of the financial metrics used to determine short-term compensation under our STI Plan. Adjusted EBIT is calculated as net income of the Company before interest and income taxes, and excluding the portion of favorable or unfavorable prior year reserve development for which the Company’s subsidiaries ceded the risk under retroactive reinsurance agreements and the related changes in the amortization of deferred gain. Please refer to the Compensation Discussion and Analysis for further discussion of the Committee’s calculation of Adjusted EBIT for the most recent fiscal year.
     
Company Selected Measure Name ADJUSTEDEBIT      
Named Executive Officers, Footnote
(1)
Frank N. D’Orazio has served as our PEO for each year presented after November 2020 (“PEO 1”) and J. Adam Abram was our PEO until November 2020 (“PEO 2”). The individuals comprising the Non-PEO NEOs for each year presented are listed below.
2020
2021
2022
2023
Sarah C. Doran
Sarah C. Doran
Sarah C. Doran
Sarah C. Doran
Daniel J. Heinlein
Daniel J. Heinlein
Daniel J. Heinlein
Daniel J. Heinlein
Terence M. McCafferty
Terence M. McCafferty
Terence M. McCafferty
Terence M. McCafferty
Richard J. Schmitzer
Richard J. Schmitzer
Richard J. Schmitzer
Richard J. Schmitzer
Robert P. Myron
Robert P. Myron
Michael J. Hoffmann
     
Peer Group Issuers, Footnote
(4)
The Peer Group TSR set forth in this table utilizes the S&P 500 Property & Casualty Insurance (S&P P&C Index), which we also utilize in the stock performance graph required by Item 201(e) of Regulation S-K included in our Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2023. This is the first year that the S&P 500 P&C Index was added to the Annual Report. The comparison assumes $100 was invested for the period starting December 31, 2019, through the end of the listed year in the Company and the S&P P&C Index, respectively. The peer group used in last year’s Pay Versus Performance disclosure was the compensation peer group referenced in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis of the 2023 proxy statement. The Peer Group TSR for S&P 500 Property & Casualty and the CD&A Peer Group would have been as follows:
2023
2022
2021
2020
S&P 500 Property & Casualty Insurance $ 168.05 $ 151.65 $ 127.58 $ 106.96
2022 CD&A Peer Group $ 139.41 $ 109.74 $ 112.77 $ 97.13
Historical stock performance is not necessarily indicative of future stock performance. The following table shows the peer group constituents.
2022
2023
Amerisafe, Inc.
S&P 500 Property & Casualty Insurance
Argo Group International Holdings, Ltd.
Donegal Group Inc.
Employers Holdings, Inc.
Global Indemnity Group, LLC
Hallmark Financial Services, Inc.
HCI Group, Inc.
Kinsale Capital Group, Inc.
ProAssurance Corporation
RLI Corp.
SiriusPoint Ltd.
United Fire Group, Inc.
United Insurance Holdings Corp.
Universal Insurance Holdings, Inc.
     
Adjustment To PEO Compensation, Footnote
(3)
Compensation Actually Paid reflects the exclusions and inclusions of certain amounts for PEO 1 and the Non-PEO NEOs as set forth below. Equity values are calculated in accordance with FASB Topic 718. Amounts in the Exclusion of Share Awards column are the totals from the Share Awards column set forth in the Summary Compensation Table.
YEAR
SUMMARY
COMPENSATION
TABLE TOTAL
FOR PEO 1
($)
EXCLUSION OF
SHARE AWARDS
FOR PEO 1
($)
INCLUSION OF
EQUITY VALUES
FOR PEO 1
($)
COMPENSATION
ACTUALLY PAID
TO PEO 1
($)
2023 $ 2,720,691 $ (924,967) $ (205,836) $ 1,589,888
The amounts in the Inclusion of Equity Values in the tables above are derived from the amounts set forth in the following tables:
YEAR
YEAR-END
FAIR VALUE OF
EQUITY
AWARDS
GRANTED
DURING
YEAR THAT
REMAINED
UNVESTED
AS OF
LAST DAY
OF YEAR
FOR PEO 1
($)
CHANGE IN
FAIR VALUE
FROM
LAST DAY
OF PRIOR YEAR
TO LAST DAY
OF YEAR OF
UNVESTED
EQUITY
AWARDS
FOR PEO 1
($)
VESTING-DATE
FAIR VALUE
OF EQUITY
AWARDS
GRANTED
DURING YEAR
THAT VESTED
DURING YEAR
FOR PEO 1
($)
CHANGE IN
FAIR VALUE
FROM LAST DAY
OF PRIOR YEAR
TO VESTING
DATE OF
UNVESTED
EQUITY
AWARDS THAT
VESTED
DURING
YEAR
FOR PEO 1
($)
FAIR VALUE
AT LAST DAY
OF PRIOR
YEAR OF
EQUITY
AWARDS
FORFEITED
DURING
YEAR
FOR PEO 1
($)
VALUE OF
DIVIDENDS OR
OTHER
EARNINGS
PAID ON
EQUITY
AWARDS NOT
OTHERWISE
INCLUDED
FOR PEO 1
($)
TOTAL – 
INCLUSION OF
EQUITY
VALUES
FOR PEO 1
($)
2023 $ 348,948 $ (482,774) $ (72,010) $ (205,836)
     
Non-PEO NEO Average Total Compensation Amount $ 1,465,981 $ 1,585,061 $ 1,164,640 $ 1,569,940
Non-PEO NEO Average Compensation Actually Paid Amount $ 945,280 1,516,446 571,782 1,687,932
Adjustment to Non-PEO NEO Compensation Footnote
(3)
Compensation Actually Paid reflects the exclusions and inclusions of certain amounts for PEO 1 and the Non-PEO NEOs as set forth below. Equity values are calculated in accordance with FASB Topic 718. Amounts in the Exclusion of Share Awards column are the totals from the Share Awards column set forth in the Summary Compensation Table.
YEAR
AVERAGE
SUMMARY
COMPENSATION
TABLE TOTAL
FOR NON-PEO NEOS
($)
AVERAGE
EXCLUSION OF
SHARE AWARDS
FOR NON-PEO NEOS
($)
AVERAGE
INCLUSION OF
EQUITY VALUES
FOR NON-PEO NEOS
($)
AVERAGE
COMPENSATION
ACTUALLY PAID
TO NON-PEO NEOS
($)
2023 $ 1,465,981 $ (481,980) $ (38,721) $ 945,280
The amounts in the Inclusion of Equity Values in the tables above are derived from the amounts set forth in the following tables:
YEAR
AVERAGE
YEAR-END
FAIR VALUE OF
EQUITY
AWARDS
GRANTED
DURING
YEAR THAT
REMAINED
UNVESTED AS
OF LAST DAY
OF YEAR
FOR NON-PEO
NEOS
($)
AVERAGE
CHANGE IN
FAIR VALUE
FROM
LAST DAY
OF PRIOR
YEAR
TO LAST DAY
OF YEAR OF
UNVESTED
EQUITY
AWARDS
FOR NON-PEO
NEOS
($)
AVERAGE
VESTING-DATE
FAIR VALUE
OF EQUITY
AWARDS
GRANTED
DURING YEAR
THAT VESTED
DURING YEAR
FOR NON-PEO
NEOS
($)
AVERAGE
CHANGE IN
FAIR VALUE
FROM LAST DAY
OF PRIOR YEAR
TO VESTING
DATE OF
UNVESTED
EQUITY
AWARDS
THAT VESTED
DURING YEAR
FOR NON-PEO
NEOS
($)
AVERAGE
FAIR VALUE
AT LAST DAY
OF PRIOR
YEAR OF
EQUITY
AWARDS
FORFEITED
DURING YEAR
FOR NON-PEO
NEOS
($)
AVERAGE
VALUE OF
DIVIDENDS OR
OTHER EARNINGS
PAID ON
EQUITY
AWARDS
NOT OTHERWISE
INCLUDED
FOR NON-PEO
NEOS
($)
TOTAL – 
AVERAGE
INCLUSION OF
EQUITY VALUES
FOR NON-PEO
NEOS
($)
2023 $ 154,990 $ (163,088) $ 5,487 $ 29,963 $ (66,073) $ (38,721)
     
Compensation Actually Paid vs. Total Shareholder Return
[MISSING IMAGE: bc_tsr-4c.jpg]
     
Compensation Actually Paid vs. Net Income
[MISSING IMAGE: bc_netincome-4c.jpg]
     
Compensation Actually Paid vs. Company Selected Measure
[MISSING IMAGE: bc_adjustebit-4c.jpg]
     
Total Shareholder Return Vs Peer Group [MISSING IMAGE: bc_tsr-4c.jpg]      
Tabular List, Table
PERFORMANCE MEASURES USED TO LINK COMPANY PERFORMANCE AND COMPENSATION ACTUALLY PAID TO NEOs
The following performance measures represent the most important financial performance measures used by us to link compensation actually paid to our NEOs to performance for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023:

Adjusted Combined Ratio

Adjusted EBIT
Since fewer than three financial performance measures were used by the Company to link compensation actually paid to the Company’s NEOs for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 to Company performance, we have listed all such measures that were used.
     
Total Shareholder Return Amount $ 24.44 54.55 74.51 122.71
Peer Group Total Shareholder Return Amount 168.05 151.65 127.58 106.96
Net Income (Loss) $ (107,684,000) $ 30,973,000 $ (172,799,000) $ 4,824,000
Company Selected Measure Amount 116,823,000 91,827,000 (187,112,000) 21,970,000
PEO Name N. D’Orazio      
NEO Name 1 Sarah C. Doran Sarah C. Doran Sarah C. Doran Sarah C. Doran
NEO Name 2 Daniel J. Heinlein Daniel J. Heinlein Daniel J. Heinlein Daniel J. Heinlein
NEO Name 3 Terence M. McCafferty Terence M. McCafferty Terence M. McCafferty Terence M. McCafferty
NEO Name 4 Richard J. Schmitzer Richard J. Schmitzer Richard J. Schmitzer Richard J. Schmitzer
NEO Name 5 Michael J. Hoffmann   Robert P. Myron Robert P. Myron
Measure:: 1        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Name Adjusted Combined Ratio      
Non-GAAP Measure Description
(5)
As noted in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, “Adjusted EBIT” is one of the financial metrics used to determine short-term compensation under our STI Plan. Adjusted EBIT is calculated as net income of the Company before interest and income taxes, and excluding the portion of favorable or unfavorable prior year reserve development for which the Company’s subsidiaries ceded the risk under retroactive reinsurance agreements and the related changes in the amortization of deferred gain. Please refer to the Compensation Discussion and Analysis for further discussion of the Committee’s calculation of Adjusted EBIT for the most recent fiscal year.
     
Measure:: 2        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Name Adjusted EBIT      
D 'ORAZIO [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
PEO Total Compensation Amount $ 2,720,691 $ 3,121,935 $ 1,317,980 $ 3,341,745
PEO Actually Paid Compensation Amount 1,589,888 2,880,460 116,822 3,421,961
ABRAM [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
PEO Total Compensation Amount 2,836,889
PEO Actually Paid Compensation Amount 904,195
S&P 500 Property & Casualty Insurance [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Peer Group Total Shareholder Return Amount 168.05 151.65 127.58 106.96
CD&A Peer Group [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Peer Group Total Shareholder Return Amount 139.41 $ 109.74 $ 112.77 $ 97.13
PEO | D 'ORAZIO [Member] | Equity Award Value in Compensation Table For the Applicable Year [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount (924,967)      
PEO | D 'ORAZIO [Member] | Total Adjustments [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount (205,836)      
PEO | D 'ORAZIO [Member] | Year-end Fair Value Of Awards Granted In The Current Fiscal Year [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount 348,948      
PEO | D 'ORAZIO [Member] | Increase based on ASC 718 Fair Value of Awards Granted during Applicable FY that Remain Unvested as of Applicable FY End, determined as of Applicable FY End [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount (482,774)      
PEO | D 'ORAZIO [Member] | Change In Fair Value As Of Vesting Date Of Current Year Awards Vested During Current Year [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount      
PEO | D 'ORAZIO [Member] | Increase/deduction for Awards Granted during Prior FY that were Outstanding and Unvested as of Applicable FY End, determined based on change in ASC 718 Fair Value from Prior FY End to Applicable FY End [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount (72,010)      
PEO | D 'ORAZIO [Member] | Average Fair Value At Last Day Of Prior Year Of Equity Awards Forfeited During Year [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount      
PEO | D 'ORAZIO [Member] | Dividends Or Other Earnings Paid On Equity Awards Not Otherwise Reflected In Fair Value [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount      
Non-PEO NEO | Equity Award Value in Compensation Table For the Applicable Year [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount (481,980)      
Non-PEO NEO | Total Adjustments [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount (38,721)      
Non-PEO NEO | Year-end Fair Value Of Awards Granted In The Current Fiscal Year [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount 154,990      
Non-PEO NEO | Increase based on ASC 718 Fair Value of Awards Granted during Applicable FY that Remain Unvested as of Applicable FY End, determined as of Applicable FY End [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount (163,088)      
Non-PEO NEO | Change In Fair Value As Of Vesting Date Of Current Year Awards Vested During Current Year [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount 5,487      
Non-PEO NEO | Increase/deduction for Awards Granted during Prior FY that were Outstanding and Unvested as of Applicable FY End, determined based on change in ASC 718 Fair Value from Prior FY End to Applicable FY End [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount 29,963      
Non-PEO NEO | Average Fair Value At Last Day Of Prior Year Of Equity Awards Forfeited During Year [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount (66,073)      
Non-NEOs [Member] | Dividends Or Other Earnings Paid On Equity Awards Not Otherwise Reflected In Fair Value [Member]        
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount      

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