Equinor third quarter 2024
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An increase in turnaround scope when compared to the third quarter 2023, combined with temporary shutdowns in certain fields and
the impact of hurricane related interruptions in September, resulted in a production decrease from the International upstream
businesses for the third quarter. In the USA, liquid producing assets were particularly affected, impacting the production mix for the
quarter from E&P USA. In E&P International, the benefits of new wells onstream and volumes from the Buzzard field in the UK offset
the impact of turnaround activity in Brazil for the first nine months of 2024. In E&P USA, turnaround activity in the Gulf of Mexico and
curtailment of production in the Appalachian Basin resulted in a production decrease, more than offsetting the increase from the ramp
up of Vito during this period.
Total power generation increased by 28% and 17% for third quarter and first nine months of 2024 compared to the prior year, driven
by the developments in the renewable portfolio. The addition of onshore power plants in Brazil and Poland during 2023, and the start-
up of Mendubim solar projects in 2024, drove the 82% and 70% increase in renewable power generation for the third quarter and first
nine months of 2024 respectively compared to the same periods in 2023. Gas to power generation reduced compared to 2023 due to
Higher realised gas prices, complimented by an increased share of gas in the production mix, drove strong revenue and results for the
third quarter of 2024 despite the impact of reduced sales volumes and lower liquids prices. The decrease in revenue for the third
quarter compared to the prior year was partially offset by an increase in gas prices and volumes in the quarter. For the first nine
months of 2024 however, gas prices were lower than in 2023 impacting revenues despite the increase in production volumes.
Strong equity and third-party LNG trading in the third quarter of 2024 drove solid results from gas and power trading in the Marketing,
Midstream and Processing segment. This result was supported by physical and financial trading of LPG.
An increase in operation and maintenance costs for the third quarter and first nine months of 2024 together with increased operating
activity and ongoing development projects in the renewables and low carbon solutions businesses have resulted in higher adjusted
operating and administrative expenses* compared to the same periods last year.
Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairments* was consistent with the third quarter of 2023. The ramp up of new fields,
increased production and the inclusion of Buzzard contributed to the overall increase in adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net
impairments* in first nine months of 2024 compared to the same periods in 2023.
Canadian wells were expensed in the third quarter of 2024. Exploration costs associated with a dry offshore well in Argentina and
Bacalhau were expensed earlier in the year. In the first nine months of 2023 previously expensed exploration wells were capitalised
resulting in an overall notable increase in exploration expenses for the first nine months of 2024.
The impact of decreased long-term interest rates together with a positive development on financial investments resulted in an
increase in financial items for the third quarter of 2024 when compared to the same period in the prior year. This positive movement
was partially offset by net foreign exchange losses in the quarter. The currency movements in the first nine months of 2024 have
driven a decrease in financial items when compared to the same period of 2023.
Taxes and net financial result
The effective reported tax rate of 70.0% for the first nine months of 2024 increased compared to 67.4% in 2023 due to a higher share
of income from jurisdictions with high tax rates, and currency effects in entities that are taxable in currencies other than the functional
currency.
The effective reported tax rate of 68.6% for the third quarter of 2024 increased compared to 66.5% in 2023. The increase was mainly
due to a higher share of income from jurisdictions with high tax rates.
The effective tax rate on adjusted operating income* of 69.1% for the first nine months of 2024 decreased compared to 69.2% in 2023
due to decreased prior period adjustments in 2024 compared with 2023.
The effective tax rate on adjusted operating income* of
70.3% for the third quarter of 2024 increased compared to 65.6% in 2023 due to a higher share of adjusted operating income* from
jurisdictions with high tax rates in 2024 compared to 2023.
A strong adjusted net income* result of USD 2,191 million and a net income of USD 2,285 million was recorded in the third quarter.
The result was supported by an increase in gas prices, however this was more than offset by the impact of lower production levels,
liquids prices and increased costs when compared to the same quarter in the prior year.
Cash flow, net debt and capital distribution
Solid financial results from the business during the third quarter of 2024, driven by stable group production amid turnaround activity
generated cash flows provided by operating activities before taxes paid and working capital items of USD 9,233 million. The decrease
from USD 11,336 million in the prior year reflects lower liquids prices and increased purchases.
Cash flow from operations after taxes paid* decreased compared to the third quarter of 2023, from an inflow of USD 7,594 million to