Aptose Biosciences Inc. (NASDAQ:APTO) (TSX:APS) today announced the
presentation of preclinical data demonstrating that CG’806, a
highly potent pan-FLT3/BTK inhibitor, exerts compelling activity
against acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells harboring mutant forms
of FLT3 and eradicates AML tumors in a murine xenograft model. The
data were presented in a poster on Sunday, May 7, 2017 at the 2017
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Conference
Hematologic Malignancies: Translating Discoveries to Novel
Therapies, held May 6-9 in Boston, MA.
The poster, entitled CG’806, a first-in-class
FLT3/BTK inhibitor, exerts superior potency against AML cells
harboring ITD, TKD and gatekeeper mutated FLT3 or wild-type FLT3,
demonstrated the superior potency of CG’806, relative to
competitive agents, against hematologic malignancy cell lines
driven by various WT or mutant forms of FLT3. In addition, once
daily oral dosing of CG’806 in a murine model achieved sustained
micromolar plasma concentration over a 24hr period, and was
accompanied by complete elimination of AML FLT3-ITD tumors in the
absence of toxicity.
Results were presented by Weiguo
Zhang, M.D., Ph.D., Assistant Professor of
Leukemia at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, for
a research team led by Michael Andreeff, M.D., Ph.D., Professor of
Leukemia.
"Given the potency of CG’806 against all of the
mutant forms of FLT3 AML and the ability to eradicate AML tumors in
murine xenograft models, CG’806 has demonstrated the potential to
be superior to other FLT3 inhibitors and is beginning to
differentiate itself as a targeted treatment for AML," commented
William G. Rice, Ph.D., Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of
Aptose. “We believe CG’806 has the potential to become the
best-in-class FLT3 inhibitor, and our internal efforts now are
focused on delivering CG’806 to AML patients as soon as
practicable.”
CG’806 and competitor FLT3 inhibitors were
tested for potency to kill a series of isogenic cells, in which a
specific form (WT or mutant) of FLT3 drove survival and
proliferation of cells. Compared to second-generation FLT3
inhibitors (quizartinib, gilteritinib, or crenolanib), CG’806
showed more pronounced anti-proliferative effects in leukemia cells
with the ITD mutation, D835 mutations, the ITD plus
F691I/Y842D/D835 mutations, or in FLT3 wild-type cells. The IC50s
were 0.17, 0.82, 9.49, 0.30, 8.26, 9.72, and 0.43 nM for human
FLT3-ITD mutated AML cells MV4-11 (FLT3-ITD) and MOLM13 (FLT3-ITD),
murine leukemia Ba/F3 (FLT3-WT), Ba/F3 (FLT3-ITD), Ba/F3
(FLT3-D835Y), Ba/F3 (FLT3-ITD+D835Y), and Ba/F3 (FLT3-ITD+F691L)
cells, respectively. CG’806 triggered profound apoptosis in cell
lines harboring FLT3-ITD mutations and suppressed FLT3 and its
downstream MAPK/AKT signaling. Moreover, CG’806 demonstrated in
vivo tumor eradication without toxicity when administered orally,
once daily for 14 days as a single agent in the MV4-11 AML murine
xenograft model, and demonstrated sustained micromolar plasma drug
levels in mice after a single oral administration.
The presentation will be published in the AACR
Hematologic Malignancies Conference Proceedings. The poster can
also be accessed here or at the Publications & Presentations
section of the Aptose website, www.aptose.com.
About CG’806
CG ‘806 is a once daily, oral, first-in-class
pan-FLT3/BTK inhibitor. This small molecule demonstrates potent
inhibition of mutant forms of FLT3 (including internal tandem
duplication, or ITD, and mutations of the receptor tyrosine kinase
domain and gatekeeper region), eliminates AML tumors in the absence
of toxicity in murine xenograft models, and represents a potential
best-in-class therapeutic for patients with FLT3-driven AML.
Likewise, CG’806 demonstrates potent, non-covalent inhibition of
the Cys481Ser mutant of the BTK enzyme, as well as other oncogenic
kinases operative in B cell malignancies, suggesting CG’806 may be
developed for CLL and MCL patients that are
resistant/refractory/intolerant to covalent BTK inhibitors.
About Aptose
Aptose Biosciences is a clinical-stage
biotechnology company committed to developing personalized
therapies addressing unmet medical needs in oncology. Aptose is
advancing new therapeutics focused on novel cellular targets on the
leading edge of cancer. The company's small molecule cancer
therapeutics pipeline includes products designed to provide single
agent efficacy and to enhance the efficacy of other anti-cancer
therapies and regimens without overlapping toxicities. For further
information, please visit www.aptose.com.
Forward Looking Statements
This press release may contain forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Canadian and U.S. securities laws,
including, but not limited to, statements relating to the
therapeutic potential of CG’806 and its clinical development as
well as statements relating to the Company’s plans, objectives,
expectations and intentions and other statements including words
such as “continue”, “expect”, “intend”, “will”, “should”, “would”,
“may”, and other similar expressions. Such statements reflect our
current views with respect to future events and are subject to
risks and uncertainties and are necessarily based upon a number of
estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by us
are inherently subject to significant business, economic,
competitive, political and social uncertainties and contingencies.
Many factors could cause our actual results, performance or
achievements to be materially different from any future results,
performance or achievements described in this press release. Such
factors could include, among others: our ability to obtain the
capital required for research and operations and to continue as a
going concern; the inherent risks in early stage drug development
including demonstrating efficacy; development time/cost and the
regulatory approval process; the progress of our clinical trials;
our ability to find and enter into agreements with potential
partners; our ability to attract and retain key personnel; changing
market conditions; inability of new manufacturers to produce
acceptable batches of GMP in sufficient quantities; unexpected
manufacturing defects; and other risks detailed from time-to-time
in our ongoing quarterly filings, annual information forms, annual
reports and annual filings with Canadian securities regulators and
the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
Should one or more of these risks or
uncertainties materialize, or should the assumptions set out in the
section entitled "Risk Factors" in our filings with Canadian
securities regulators and the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission underlying those forward-looking statements prove
incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described
herein. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of
this press release and we do not intend, and do not assume any
obligation, to update these forward-looking statements, except as
required by law. We cannot assure you that such statements will
prove to be accurate as actual results and future events could
differ materially from those anticipated in such statements.
Investors are cautioned that forward-looking statements are not
guarantees of future performance and accordingly investors are
cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements
due to the inherent uncertainty therein.
For further information, please contact:
Aptose Biosciences
Greg Chow, CFO
647-479-9828
Email: gchow@aptose.com
SMP Communications
Susan Pietropaolo
Direct: 845-638-6290
Cell: 201-923-2049
Email: susan@smpcommunications.com
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