Eldorado Gold Corporation (“Eldorado”, the
“Company” or “We”) announces the completion of a Feasibility Study
(“FS”) on the wholly-owned Skouries project, located in northern
Greece. As previously announced, the Company will host a conference
call, later today, on Wednesday, December 15, 2021, at 6:00 PM ET
(3:00 PM PT). The call details are at the end of this news release.
All financial figures are in U.S. dollars unless otherwise stated.
Feasibility Study
Highlights1
- Robust
Economics:
- 19% after-tax
Internal Rate of Return (“IRR”) and $1.3 billion after-tax Net
Present Value (“NPV”) (5%), based on long-term prices of $1,500 per
ounce (“oz”) gold and $3.85 per pound copper.
- IRR of 24% and
NPV (5%) of $1.8 billion using approximate spot prices of $1,800
per oz gold and $4.25 per pound copper.
- 2.9
million ounce Life of Mine (“LOM”) gold production
- Average annual
production of 140,000 oz of gold and 67 million pounds of copper
(approximately 312,000 oz gold equivalent) over a 20-year mine
life.
- Average annual
gold production of 182,000 oz in the first 5 years
of production.
-
Negative cash operating cost of $(368) per oz sold
over the LOM.
-
Negative All-In Sustaining Costs (“AISC”) of $(17) per
oz sold over the LOM.
- Initial
capital costs to complete the Skouries
project of $845 million, an increase of 23% over the March 2018
Pre-Feasibility Study1 (“PFS”), primarily related to increased
input prices, scope change related to water management and an
enhanced execution plan.
(1) PFS filed as a technical
report in March 2018 titled “Technical Report, Skouries Project,
Greece” with an effective date of January 1, 2018.“The completion
of the Skouries FS is an important milestone for the Company. The
results of the study reflect the robust economics of this
world-class asset that will support our growth strategy,” said
George Burns, Eldorado’s President and CEO. “Eldorado is looking
forward to expanding our production profile at the Kassandra Mines
and developing this region as a cornerstone for the Company.”
“The project has been significantly de-risked
through the infrastructure built to date, the Amended Investment
Agreement ratified by the Greek government in March 2021, and
today, the Feasibility Study which reflects a more resilient
project. Skouries remains a very attractive and executable project
that will have a lasting, positive impact, and create additional
economic and social value for our shareholders and all
stakeholders.”
“Completion of the Skouries Feasibility Study is a critical
milestone and will allow the company to advance financing
alternatives for the project. Subject to financing and Board
approval, target re-start of construction at Skouries is mid-2022.
With timely completion of construction in two and a half years,
Skouries would provide significant upside to our five-year
production profile.”
Summary of Skouries Feasibility
Study
Skouries Feasibility Summary |
Metrics |
Units |
Results |
|
Type of operation |
|
Open Pit & Underground |
|
Life of Mine |
years |
20 |
|
Total Ore Mined |
Mt |
147 |
|
Contained Gold Mined |
Moz |
3.6 |
|
Contained Copper Mined |
Blbs |
1.6 |
|
Strip Ratio |
w:o |
1.01 |
|
Throughput |
Mtpa |
8 |
|
Head Grade – gold |
g/t Au |
0.77 |
|
Head Grade – copper |
% |
0.50 |
|
Recoveries – gold |
% |
83 |
|
Recoveries – copper |
% |
90 |
|
Gold Production |
|
|
Total Production, LOM |
Moz |
2.9 |
|
Annual Production, LOM |
oz |
140,000 |
|
Annual Production, first 5 years |
oz |
182,000 |
|
Copper Production |
|
|
Total Production, LOM |
Mlbs |
1,411 |
|
Annual Production, LOM |
Mlbs |
67 |
|
Annual Production, first 5 years |
Mlbs |
76 |
|
Per Unit Costs, LOM |
|
|
Total Mining Costs |
$/t, processed |
13 |
|
Processing |
$/t, processed |
11 |
|
G&A |
$/t, processed |
3 |
|
Total Operating Costs |
$/t, processed |
27 |
|
Per Ounce Costs, LOM |
|
|
Cash Operating Costs |
$/oz |
(368 |
) |
AISC |
$/oz |
(17 |
) |
Capital Costs |
|
|
Initial Phase 1 Capital |
$M |
845 |
|
Phase 2 Underground Capital |
$M |
172 |
|
Sustaining Capital |
$M |
850 |
|
NPV5%,
after-tax |
$B |
1.3 |
|
After-tax IRR |
% |
19 |
|
Payback Period |
years |
<4 |
|
(1) These financial measures or ratios are
non-IFRS financial measures or ratios. See the section 'Non-IFRS
Measures” below. Note: Skouries 2021 Feasibility Study assumes a
gold price of $1,500/oz, copper price of $3.85/lb, $US/Euro
exchange rate of 1.13 for 2022, 1.15 for 2023, 1.18 for 2024, 1.2
thereafter
The technical report for the Skouries FS will be
filed on SEDAR and EDGAR in accordance with the requirements under
National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral
Projects (NI 43-101).
Skouries Project Overview
The Skouries project, is part of the Kassandra
Mines Complex, and located within the Halkidiki Peninsula of
Northern Greece. It is a gold-copper porphyry deposit designed to
be mined using a combination of conventional open pit and
underground mining techniques. The total life of mine is 20 years
consisting of two phases. Phase 1 is a combined open pit and
underground mine operating over approximately 9 years. Phase 2
consists of mining solely from the underground mine for a further
11 years. The mineral process facility will produce a gold-copper
concentrate.
The Skouries asset was acquired through the
acquisition of European Goldfields in 2012 when the project was in
feasibility stage and construction commenced in 2013. Construction
was halted and the project was placed on care and maintenance in
November 2017. Negotiations for the Amended Investment Agreement
between Eldorado and the Hellenic Republic commenced following a
change in the government. The Amended Investment Agreement was
signed on February 5, 2021, and ratified in March 2021.
Initial and Sustaining
Capital
The Phase 1 capital cost to complete the
Skouries project is estimated to be $845 million with the breakdown
provided in the table below.
Phase 1 Capital Cost Estimate |
Capital Cost Item |
$M |
Mine |
191 |
Process plant and infrastructure |
270 |
IWMF and Water Management |
119 |
Total Direct Capital Costs |
580 |
Indirect costs |
47 |
EPCM (or other) costs |
75 |
Owner’s costs |
62 |
Contingency |
81 |
Total Capital Cost - Phase 1 |
845 |
The Phase 1 capital cost estimate of $845
million is a 23% increase from the $689 million estimate in the
PFS. The four key areas that account for the increase are as
follows:
- Execution
Model: The project execution approach has been updated to reflect
an Engineering, Procurement and Construction Management (“EPCM”)
delivery model with a Tier 1 partner for timely delivery of the
project. An EPCM approach allows for a reduction in interfaces and
allows the Company to focus on operational readiness, training,
governance, and working with our stakeholders. It also includes an
additional factor to account for cost escalation during the
execution period. This increased capital cost by $53 million, or
approximately 8%.
- Input
Costs: The FS has been updated to reflect current commodity prices,
including steel, copper, cement and labour, increasing the capital
cost estimate by $51 million, or approximately 7%.
- Scope
Enhancement:
- Water
Management: To increase mine resiliency for changes in return
periods and intensity of precipitation events, Eldorado modified
the design of the water management infrastructure. This includes a
larger contact water management pond, an increase to the capacity
of the water treatment plant, an increase in the number of water
re-injection wells, and an updated spillway design. This will
better position Skouries to handle major weather events throughout
the mine life.
-
Underground deferral: A portion of the underground mine was
deferred to reduce risk in execution and operational readiness.
Execution risk is reduced by focusing on the critical areas to
achieve first gold. Operational readiness risk is reduced by
focusing efforts on commissioning and training to commence
operations. The underground activity is confined to a test stoping
program and core infrastructure. This will allow project delivery
to focus on the open pit and then transition to the underground,
significantly reducing parallel activities.
- These
scope enhancements, all of which have been incorporated, increased
the capital cost estimate by $33 million, or approximately 5%.
- Foreign
Exchange: In the four years since the PFS was published,
strengthening of the Euro to the US dollar has increased the
capital cost estimate increased by $19 million, or approximately
3%.
In addition to the Phase 1 capital costs of $845
million, future capital requirements, include $172 million relating
to Phase 2 underground material handling systems, to be spent
between years 4-10 of the operation. Additional sustaining capital
is estimated to be $850 million over the LOM, or $43 million on
average per year.
De-risking the Skouries
Project
The project has been de-risked several ways. In
addition to the execution and ratification of the Amended
Investment Agreement with the Greek state and the completion of the
Skouries FS, there is also prior completion of infrastructure and
construction at the project site. Prior to entering care &
maintenance in 2017, construction at the Skouries project was
approximately 50% complete. Completed works include a major mill
mechanical equipment set, stripping of the open pit, large amounts
of civil works and tagged items being managed with a
vendor-approved preservation plan. The project has also
successfully removed and relocated archeological
antiquities from ancient mining activities on the Skouries
site.
Skouries Project Cash Flows
A table providing the deterministic life of mine
average production and cash flow forecast is included at the end of
the news release.
Project Sensitivities
At base case prices and a 5% discount rate, the
after-tax NPV and IRR are most sensitive to metal prices and least
sensitive to capital costs. Changes to gold and copper prices have
a similar impact on the project’s financial outcomes.
Sensitivity Table – Gold and Copper Price |
Gold Price($/oz) |
Copper Price($/lb) |
After-Tax NPV($B) |
After-Tax IRR(%) |
$1,300 |
$3.25 |
0.7 |
13 |
$1,500 (base case) |
$3.85 |
1.3 |
19 |
$1,800 (spot) |
$4.25 |
1.8 |
24 |
Below is a table summarizing key value driver
sensitivities of capital expenditures (“Capex”) and operational
expenditures (“Opex”).
Sensitivity Table – Capex |
Capital Cost |
After-Tax NPV($B) |
After-Tax IRR(%) |
-15% |
1.4 |
23 |
$845M (base case) |
1.3 |
19 |
+15% |
1.1 |
16 |
Sensitivity Table – Opex |
Operating Cost $/t |
After-Tax NPV($B) |
After-Tax IRR(%) |
-15% |
1.5 |
21 |
27.0 (base case) |
1.3 |
19 |
+15% |
1.0 |
17 |
Reserves and Resources
Description
The Skouries project is a gold-copper porphyry
deposit with mineralization in stockwork veins, veinlets and
disseminated styles. The deposit has been drilled to a depth of 920
meters from surface and the ore body is open at depth. In addition
to the knowledge obtained from our existing operations in the
Kassandra complex, the extensive detailed drilling of the deposit
and associated testwork provides high confidence in the quality and
composition of the ore body.
Skouries Mineral Reserves and Resources, as of September
30, 2021 |
Category |
Resource(t x 1000) |
Grade Au(g/t) |
Grade Cu(g/t) |
Contained Au(oz x 1000) |
Contained Cu(t x 1000) |
Total Reserves |
Proven |
73,101 |
0.87 |
0.52 |
2,053 |
381 |
Probable |
74,015 |
0.66 |
0.48 |
1,576 |
359 |
Proven and Probable |
147,116 |
0.77 |
0.50 |
3,630 |
740 |
Total Resources |
Measured |
90,714 |
0.85 |
0.51 |
2,479 |
466 |
Indicated |
149,260 |
0.53 |
0.44 |
2,551 |
652 |
Measured and Indicated |
239,974 |
0.65 |
0.47 |
5,030 |
1,118 |
Inferred |
67,657 |
0.37 |
0.40 |
814 |
267 |
Notes on Mineral Resources and Reserves:
- Mineral resources and mineral
reserves are as of September 30, 2021
- The mineral resources and mineral
reserves were classified using logic consistent with the CIM
Definition Standards for Mineral Resources & Mineral Reserves
(2014) incorporated, by reference into NI 43-101.
- Mineral reserves are included in
the mineral resources.
- The mineral resources and mineral
reserves are disclosed on a total project basis.
- Mineral Resource Reporting and
demonstration of Reasonable Prospects for Eventual Economic
Extraction: The mineral resources used a long term look gold metal
price of $1,800/oz for the determination of resource cut-off grades
or values. This guided execution of the next step where
constraining surfaces or volumes were created to control resource
reporting. Underground resources were constrained by 3D volumes
whose design was guided by the reporting cut-off grade or value,
contiguous areas of mineralization and mineability. Only material
internal to these volumes were eligible for reporting. The Skouries
project, with both open pit and underground resources have the open
pit resources constrained by the permit and underground resources
constrained by a reporting shape.
- Long-term metal price assumptions:
Gold price: $1,300/oz, silver price: $17.00/oz, copper price:
$2.75/lb, lead price: $2,000/t, zinc price: $2,300/t.
- Reserve cut-off grades at Skouries:
$10.60/t NSR (open pit), $33.33/t NSR (underground). Resource
cut-off grades at Skouries: 0.30 g/t Au equivalent grade (open
pit), 0.70 g/t Au equivalent grade (underground).
- Qualified Persons: John Battista,
MAusIMM., of Mining Plus is responsible for Skouries (open pit)
mineral reserves; Colm Keogh, P.Eng., Manager, Operations Support
for the Company, is responsible for Skouries (underground) mineral
reserves; Sean McKinley, P.Geo., Manager, Mine Geology &
Reconciliation for the Company, is responsible for the Skouries
mineral resources.
Project Scope
The project scope comprises an open pit and
underground mining operation, a processing facility, utilities,
water management, and tailings facility.
Mining Operations: Open pit mining will be done
by conventional truck-shovel operation. The mining sequence will
consist of drilling, blasting, loading and hauling of ore and waste
materials for processing and waste disposal. Direct feed ore from
the open pit will be hauled to the Skouries processing plant by the
fleet of 90t trucks. During Phase 1, approximately 8 million tonnes
of low-grade ore will be hauled to the low-grade ore stockpile
where it is planned to be processed during Phase 2 of the
project.
Underground ore will be recovered by
conventional sublevel open stoping with paste tailings backfill.
Underground ore production during pit operations will attain 2.5
million tonnes per annum (Phase 1) and will subsequently be
expanded to 6.5 million tonnes per annum following pit depletion.
Phase 2 will introduce an automated material handling system to
include underground crushing and shaft hoisting necessary to
achieve the higher volume.
Processing: The Skouries process plant flowsheet
consists of a primary crusher, SAG mill, pebble crusher and ball
mill to achieve a primary grind size of 120 microns. The feed will
be run through a rougher and scavenger flotation circuit where the
flotation product will produce concentrate with a grade of
approximately 30 g/t gold and 26% copper. Overall recoveries are
expected to be 83% gold and 90% copper.
Tailings: Skouries will use dry stack tailings
impoundment, the most sustainable method used to store filtered
tailings. Dry stack tailings reduce the risk of a tailings dam
failure and requires a significantly reduced footprint. This method
enables maximum recovery of process water for reuse.
Water Management: The Skouries Water Management
Plan is compliant with Greek and EU legislation and is based on
current view environmental modeling, with higher storm intensity
and higher return event frequency than prior versions. The water
management system will include a large contact pond, a
high-capacity water treatment plant and enhanced water re-injection
well capacities.
Permitting: Approval was granted in April 2021
by the Greek Ministry of Energy and Environment for a modification
to the Kassandra Mines Environmental Impact Assessment (“EIA”) to
allow for the use of dry stack tailings disposal at the Skouries
project. A copy of the news release can be accessed at the
following link. The Company plans to submit a modification to the
Kassandra Mines EIA by the end of 2021 that will cover the
expansion of the Olympias processing facility and the Stratoni port
modernization. Approval of this modification is expected in
2022.
Emissions: The Skouries operating scope
considers underground mine electrification to the fullest extent
practical and full project deployment of technology to improve
efficiency and decrease energy intensity. Eldorado will continue
with energy and greenhouse gas studies to demonstrate alignment
with the Greek State and the European Union in their efforts to
continue to reduce the carbon intensity of the Greek electrical
grid.
Social Inclusion and Local
Empowerment
The Skouries project will have a significant
positive impact on the local economy. The operational readiness and
training plans included in the Skouries FS will ensure local hiring
preference. Over the life of the Kassandra Mines, $80 million will
be committed to Corporate Social Responsibility programs, including
community, cultural, social, environmental and charitable purposes.
In addition, Eldorado will provide re-skilling and upskilling
training for employees regularly through the development of an
innovative Technical Training Center.
Skouries Feasibility Study Conference
Call Details
Eldorado will host a conference call to discuss
the Skouries FS later today, on Wednesday, December 15, 2021, at
6:00 PM ET (3:00 PM PT).
The call will be webcast and can be accessed at Eldorado Gold's
website: www.eldoradogold.com, or via:
https://services.choruscall.ca/links/eldoradogold20211215.html
Conference Call Details
Date: December 15, 2021Time: 6:00 PM ET (3:00 PM PT)Dial in: +1
604 638 5340Toll free: 1 800 319
4610
Replay (available until January 19, 2022)
Vancouver: +1 604 638 9010Toll Free: 1 800 319 6413 Access
code: 8125
Skouries Project Cash Flows
|
|
LOM |
Year -3 |
Year -2 |
Year -1 |
Year 1 |
Year 2 |
Year 3 |
Year 4 |
Year 5 |
Year 6 |
Year 7 |
Year 8 |
Ore Production |
tonnes x 1000 |
147,175 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
950 |
|
8,000 |
|
8,079 |
|
8,007 |
|
8,023 |
|
8,018 |
|
7,988 |
|
8,005 |
|
7,997 |
|
Gold |
Oz x 1000 |
2,949 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
8 |
|
177 |
|
185 |
|
213 |
|
199 |
|
137 |
|
128 |
|
121 |
|
184 |
|
Copper |
lbs x 106 |
1,411 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
64 |
|
80 |
|
86 |
|
82 |
|
66 |
|
66 |
|
61 |
|
83 |
|
Gold Price |
US$/oz |
1,500 |
|
1,500 |
|
1,500 |
|
1,500 |
|
1,500 |
|
1,500 |
|
1,500 |
|
1,500 |
|
1,500 |
|
1,500 |
|
1,500 |
|
1,500 |
|
Copper Priced |
US $/lbs |
3.85 |
|
3.85 |
|
3.85 |
|
3.85 |
|
3.85 |
|
3.85 |
|
3.85 |
|
3.85 |
|
3.85 |
|
3.85 |
|
3.85 |
|
3.85 |
|
Currency (1) |
EUR/USD |
1.20 |
|
1.13 |
|
0.00 |
|
0.00 |
|
0.00 |
|
0.00 |
|
0.00 |
|
0.00 |
|
0.00 |
|
0.00 |
|
0.00 |
|
0.00 |
|
Gold Revenue |
US$M |
4,412 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
265 |
|
277 |
|
319 |
|
299 |
|
206 |
|
192 |
|
181 |
|
275 |
|
Copper Revenue |
US$M |
5,426 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
246 |
|
307 |
|
333 |
|
317 |
|
252 |
|
255 |
|
237 |
|
318 |
|
TTRC + Royalties |
US$M |
(586 |
) |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
(28 |
) |
(34 |
) |
(37 |
) |
(35 |
) |
(27 |
) |
(27 |
) |
(25 |
) |
(35 |
) |
Net Revenue |
US$M |
9,252 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
483 |
|
550 |
|
615 |
|
581 |
|
431 |
|
420 |
|
392 |
|
558 |
|
Opex |
US$M |
(3,940 |
) |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
(136 |
) |
(185 |
) |
(208 |
) |
(206 |
) |
(204 |
) |
(189 |
) |
(183 |
) |
(186 |
) |
Proceeds from pre-commerical production |
US$M |
7 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
7 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Capital – growth Phase 1 |
US$M |
(845 |
) |
(168 |
) |
(452 |
) |
(225 |
) |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Capital – growth Phase 2 |
US$M |
(172 |
) |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
(23 |
) |
(22 |
) |
(47 |
) |
(41 |
) |
(34 |
) |
Capital - sustaining |
US$M |
(850 |
) |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
(138 |
) |
(130 |
) |
(28 |
) |
(22 |
) |
(40 |
) |
(45 |
) |
(57 |
) |
(69 |
) |
Taxes |
US$M |
(669 |
) |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
(52 |
) |
(54 |
) |
(61 |
) |
(54 |
) |
(20 |
) |
(20 |
) |
(14 |
) |
(48 |
) |
Unlevered free cash flow |
US$M |
2,783 |
|
(168 |
) |
(452 |
) |
(219 |
) |
157 |
|
181 |
|
318 |
|
276 |
|
144 |
|
119 |
|
97 |
|
221 |
|
EBITDA |
US$M |
5,313 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
347 |
|
365 |
|
407 |
|
375 |
|
228 |
|
231 |
|
209 |
|
372 |
|
EBITDA margin |
% |
55 |
% |
0 |
% |
0 |
% |
0 |
% |
72 |
% |
66 |
% |
66 |
% |
64 |
% |
53 |
% |
55 |
% |
53 |
% |
67 |
% |
|
|
Year 9 |
Year 10 |
Year 11 |
Year 12 |
Year 13 |
Year 14 |
Year 15 |
Year 16 |
Year 17 |
Year 18 |
Year 19 |
Year 20 |
Ore Production |
tonnes x 1000 |
8,000 |
|
8,000 |
|
8,000 |
|
8,000 |
|
8,000 |
|
7,099 |
|
6,491 |
|
6,503 |
|
6,496 |
|
6,496 |
|
5,909 |
|
3,115 |
|
Gold |
Oz x 1000 |
208 |
|
156 |
|
146 |
|
155 |
|
148 |
|
143 |
|
142 |
|
133 |
|
133 |
|
106 |
|
81 |
|
47 |
|
Copper |
lbs x 106 |
90 |
|
72 |
|
73 |
|
75 |
|
75 |
|
71 |
|
72 |
|
71 |
|
72 |
|
64 |
|
54 |
|
32 |
|
Gold Price |
US$/oz |
1,500 |
|
1,500 |
|
1,500 |
|
1,500 |
|
1,500 |
|
1,500 |
|
1,500 |
|
1,500 |
|
1,500 |
|
1,500 |
|
1,500 |
|
1,500 |
|
Copper Priced |
US $/lbs |
3.85 |
|
3.85 |
|
3.85 |
|
3.85 |
|
3.85 |
|
3.85 |
|
3.85 |
|
3.85 |
|
3.85 |
|
3.85 |
|
3.85 |
|
3.85 |
|
Currency (1) |
EUR/USD |
0.00 |
|
0.00 |
|
0.00 |
|
0.00 |
|
0.00 |
|
0.00 |
|
0.00 |
|
0.00 |
|
0.00 |
|
0.00 |
|
0.00 |
|
0.00 |
|
Gold Revenue |
US$M |
312 |
|
234 |
|
220 |
|
233 |
|
221 |
|
214 |
|
213 |
|
200 |
|
200 |
|
159 |
|
121 |
|
71 |
|
Copper Revenue |
US$M |
348 |
|
276 |
|
283 |
|
288 |
|
290 |
|
273 |
|
277 |
|
273 |
|
276 |
|
248 |
|
208 |
|
122 |
|
TTRC + Royalties |
US$M |
(38 |
) |
(30 |
) |
(30 |
) |
(31 |
) |
(31 |
) |
(29 |
) |
(30 |
) |
(29 |
) |
(29 |
) |
(26 |
) |
(21 |
) |
(12 |
) |
Net Revenue |
US$M |
621 |
|
480 |
|
472 |
|
490 |
|
480 |
|
458 |
|
461 |
|
444 |
|
447 |
|
381 |
|
308 |
|
180 |
|
Opex |
US$M |
(205 |
) |
(225 |
) |
(230 |
) |
(228 |
) |
(212 |
) |
(201 |
) |
(202 |
) |
(202 |
) |
(203 |
) |
(203 |
) |
(193 |
) |
(139 |
) |
Proceeds from pre-commerical production |
US$M |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Capital – growth Phase 1 |
US$M |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Capital – growth Phase 2 |
US$M |
(3 |
) |
(1 |
) |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
Capital - sustaining |
US$M |
(73 |
) |
(34 |
) |
(31 |
) |
(23 |
) |
(21 |
) |
(34 |
) |
(29 |
) |
(21 |
) |
(15 |
) |
(13 |
) |
(9 |
) |
(17 |
) |
Taxes |
US$M |
(56 |
) |
(20 |
) |
(16 |
) |
(20 |
) |
(21 |
) |
(18 |
) |
(62 |
) |
(42 |
) |
(44 |
) |
(29 |
) |
(16 |
) |
(0 |
) |
Unlevered free cash flow |
US$M |
284 |
|
200 |
|
195 |
|
219 |
|
226 |
|
204 |
|
168 |
|
179 |
|
184 |
|
137 |
|
91 |
|
24 |
|
EBITDA |
US$M |
417 |
|
255 |
|
242 |
|
262 |
|
268 |
|
256 |
|
258 |
|
242 |
|
244 |
|
178 |
|
115 |
|
42 |
|
EBITDA margin |
% |
67 |
% |
53 |
% |
51 |
% |
53 |
% |
56 |
% |
56 |
% |
56 |
% |
54 |
% |
55 |
% |
47 |
% |
37 |
% |
23 |
% |
(1) EUR/USD exchange rate of 1.13 in 2022, 1.15 in 2023, 1.18 in
2024, and 1.20 thereafter.
About Eldorado Gold
Eldorado is a gold and base metals producer with
mining, development and exploration operations in Turkey, Canada,
Greece and Romania. The Company has a highly skilled and
dedicated workforce, safe and responsible operations, a portfolio
of high-quality assets, and long-term partnerships with local
communities. Eldorado’s common shares trade on the Toronto
Stock Exchange (TSX: ELD) and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE:
EGO).
Qualified Person
Except as otherwise noted, scientific and
technical information contained in this press release was reviewed
and approved by Simon Hille, FAusIMM, Vice President, Technical
Services for Eldorado Gold Corporation, and a "qualified person"
under NI 43-101.
The relevant qualified persons have verified the
data disclosed including sampling, analytical and test data
underlying the information contained in this news release. This
included an appropriate Quality Control sampling program of
reference standards, blanks and duplicates to monitor the integrity
of all assay results.
Non-IFRS Measures
Certain non-IFRS measures, including cash costs,
all-in sustaining cost ("AISC"), and earnings before interest,
taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA"), sustaining
capital, non-IFRS ratios, including EBITDA margin, are included in
this press release. The Company believes that these measures, in
addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), provide
investors an improved ability to evaluate the underlying
performance of the Company. Please see the September 30, 2021
MD&A for explanations and discussion of these non-IFRS
measures. The non-IFRS measures are intended to provide additional
information and should not be considered in isolation or as a
substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with
IFRS. These measures do not have any standardized meaning
prescribed under IFRS, and therefore may not be comparable to other
issuers.
Cash Costs
Cash operating costs and cash operating costs
per ounce sold are non-IFRS financial measures and ratios. In the
gold mining industry, these metrics are common performance measures
but do not have any standardized meaning under IFRS. We follow the
recommendations of the Gold Institute Production Cost Standard. The
Gold Institute, which ceased operations in 2002, was a
non-regulatory body and represented a global group of producers of
gold and gold products. The production cost standard developed by
the Gold Institute remains the generally accepted standard of
reporting cash operating costs of production by gold mining
companies. Cash operating costs include mine site operating costs
such as mining, processing and administration, but exclude royalty
expenses, depreciation and depletion, share based payment expenses
and reclamation costs. Revenue from sales of by-products including
silver, lead and zinc reduce cash operating costs. Cash operating
costs per ounce sold is based on ounces sold and is calculated by
dividing cash operating costs by volume of gold ounces sold. We
disclose cash operating costs and cash operating costs per ounce
sold as we believe the measures provide valuable assistance to
investors and analysts in evaluating the Company's operational
performance and ability to generate cash flow. The most directly
comparable measure prepared in accordance with IFRS is production
costs. Cash operating costs and cash operating costs per ounce of
gold sold should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute
for measures prepared in accordance with IFRS.
AISC
AISC and AISC per ounce sold are non-IFRS
financial measures and ratios. These financial measures and ratios
are intended to assist readers in evaluating the total costs of
producing gold from current operations. While there is no
standardized meaning across the industry for this measure, our
definition conforms to the definition of AISC set out by the World
Gold Council and the updated guidance note dated November 14, 2018.
We define AISC as the sum of total cash costs (as defined and
calculated above), sustaining capital expenditure relating to
current operations (including capitalized stripping and underground
mine development), sustaining leases (cash basis), sustaining
exploration and evaluation cost related to current operations
(including sustaining capitalized evaluation costs), reclamation
cost accretion and amortization related to current gold operations
and corporate and allocated general and administrative expenses.
Corporate and allocated general and administrative expenses include
general and administrative expenses, share-based payments and
defined benefit pension plan expense. Corporate and allocated
general and administrative expenses do not include non-cash
depreciation. As this measure seeks to reflect the full cost of
gold production from current operations, growth capital and
reclamation cost accretion not related to operating gold mines are
excluded. Certain other cash expenditures, including tax payments,
financing charges (including capitalized interest), except for
financing charges related to leasing arrangements, and costs
related to business combinations, asset acquisitions and asset
disposals are also excluded. AISC per ounce sold is based on ounces
sold and is calculated by dividing AISC by volume of gold ounces
sold.
EBITDA and EBITDA Margin
EBITDA from continuing operations and Adjusted
EBITDA from continuing operations are non-IFRS financial measures.
EBITDA from continuing operations represents net earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA
includes net pre-commercial production proceeds and removes the
impact of impairments or reversals of impairments, share based
payments, losses or gains on disposals of assets, executive
severance costs, mine standby costs relating to the COVID-19
pandemic and other non-cash or non-recurring expenses or
recoveries. In addition to conventional measures prepared in
accordance with IFRS, we and certain investors use EBITDA and
Adjusted EBITDA as an indicator of the Company's ability to
generate liquidity by producing operating cash flow to fund working
capital needs, service debt obligations and fund capital
expenditures.
EBITDA is also frequently used by investors and
analysts for valuation purposes based on an observed or inferred
relationship between EBITDA and market values to determine the
approximate total enterprise value of a company. EBITDA and
Adjusted EBITDA are intended to provide additional information to
investors and analysts and do not have any standardized definition
under IFRS, and should not be considered in isolation or as a
substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with
IFRS. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA exclude the impact of cash costs
of financing activities and taxes, and therefore are not
necessarily indicative of operating earnings or cash flow from
operations as determined under IFRS. Other companies may calculate
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA differently.
Sustaining Capital
Sustaining capital and growth capital are
non-IFRS financial measures. We define sustaining capital as
capital required to maintain current operations at existing levels.
Sustaining capital excludes non-cash sustaining lease additions,
unless otherwise noted, and does not include expenditure related to
capitalized evaluation, development projects, or other growth or
sustaining capital not related to operating gold mines. Sustaining
capital also excludes capitalized interest. Growth capital is
defined as capital expenditures for major growth projects or
enhancement capital for significant infrastructure improvements at
existing operations.
Contacts
Investor Relations
Lisa Wilkinson, VP, Investor Relations604.757
2237 or 1.888.353.8166 lisa.wilkinson@eldoradogold.com
Media
Louise McMahon, Director Communications &
Public Affairs604.616 2296 or 1.888.363.8166
louise.mcmahon@eldoradogold.com
Cautionary Note about Forward-looking Statements and
Information
Certain of the statements made and information
provided in this press release are forward-looking statements or
information within the meaning of the United States Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and applicable Canadian
securities laws. Often, these forward-looking statements and
forward-looking information can be identified by the use of words
such as "plans", "expects", "is expected", "budget", “continue”,
“projected”, "scheduled", "estimates", "forecasts", "intends",
"anticipates", or "believes" or the negatives thereof or variations
of such words and phrases or statements that certain actions,
events or results "may", "could", "would", "might" or "will" be
taken, occur or be achieved.
Forward-looking statements or information
contained in this release include, but are not limited to,
statements or information with respect to: the Company's ability to
successfully advance the Skouries project and achieve the results
provided for in the FS; the results of the FS, including the
forecasts for the economics, life of mine, required capital, costs,
and cash flow at the Skouries project; expected production,
including grade; forecasted NPV, IRR, EBITDA, and AISC;
expectations regarding advancement and development of the Skouries
project, including the ability to meet expectations and the timing
thereof; expectations on mining operations; requirements for
permitting; expectations on emissions; the social impact and
benefits of the Skouries project, including in the local
communities; estimates of Mineral Resources and Reserves, including
all underlying assumptions, and the conversion of Mineral Resources
to Mineral Reserves; the filing of a technical report reflecting
the results of the FS; our expectation as to our future financial
and operating performance, including future cash flow, estimated
cash costs, expected metallurgical recoveries, gold price outlook;
and our strategy, plans and goals, including our proposed
exploration, development, construction, permitting and operating
plans and priorities, related timelines and schedules.
Forward-looking statements and forward-looking
information by their nature are based on assumptions and involve
known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may
cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the
Company to be materially different from any future results,
performance or achievements expressed or implied by such
forward-looking statements or information.
We have made certain assumptions about the
forward-looking statements and information, including assumptions
about our ability to execute our plans relating to the Skouries
project as set out in the FS, including the timing thereof; ability
to obtain all required approvals and permits; the assumptions
provided for in the FS will be accurate, including cost estimates;
no changes in input costs, exchange rates, development and gold;
the geopolitical, economic, permitting and legal climate that we
operate in, including at the Skouries project; the future price of
gold and other commodities; exchange rates; anticipated costs and
expenses; production, mineral reserves and resources and
metallurgical recoveries, the impact of acquisitions, dispositions,
suspensions or delays on our business and the ability to achieve
our goals.
Even though our management believes that the
assumptions made and the expectations represented by such
statements or information are reasonable, there can be no assurance
that the forward-looking statement or information will prove to be
accurate. Many assumptions may be difficult to predict and are
beyond our control.
Furthermore, should one or more of the risks,
uncertainties or other factors materialize, or should underlying
assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially
from those described in forward-looking statements or information.
These risks, uncertainties and other factors include, among others,
the following: ability to execute on plans relating to the Skouries
project, including the timing thereof, ability to achieve the
social impact and benefits contemplated; risk relating to
permitting and obtaining the required approvals, changes in
exchange rates, input costs, development costs and gold prices;
geopolitical and economic climate (global and local), risks related
to mineral tenure and permits; gold and other commodity price
volatility; recoveries of gold and other metals; results of test
work; risks regarding potential and pending litigation and
arbitration proceedings relating to the Company’s business,
properties and operations; expected impact on reserves and the
carrying value; the updating of the reserve and resource models and
life of mine plans; mining operational and development risk;
foreign country operational risks; risks of sovereign investment;
regulatory risks and liabilities including, regulatory environment
and restrictions, and environmental regulatory restrictions and
liability; discrepancies between actual and estimated production,
mineral reserves and resources and metallurgical testing and
recoveries; additional funding requirements; currency fluctuations;
community and non-governmental organization actions; speculative
nature of gold exploration; dilution; share price volatility;
competition; loss of key employees; and defective title to mineral
claims or properties, as well as those risk factors discussed in
the sections titled “Forward-Looking Statements” and "Risk factors
in our business" in the Company's most recent Annual Information
Form and Annual Report on Form 40-F. The reader is directed to
carefully review the detailed risk discussion in our most recent
Annual Information Form filed on SEDAR and EDGAR under our Company
name, which discussion is incorporated by reference in this
release, for a fuller understanding of the risks and uncertainties
that affect the Company’s business and operations.
Forward-looking statements and information is
designed to help you understand management’s current views of our
near and longer term prospects, and it may not be appropriate for
other purposes.
There can be no assurance that forward-looking
statements or information will prove to be accurate, as actual
results and future events could differ materially from those
anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, you should not place
undue reliance on the forward-looking statements or information
contained herein. Except as required by law, we do not expect to
update forward-looking statements and information continually as
conditions change and you are referred to the full discussion of
the Company's business contained in the Company's reports filed
with the securities regulatory authorities in Canada and the United
States.
Financial Information and condensed statements
contained herein or attached hereto may not be suitable for readers
that are unfamiliar with the Company and is not a substitute for
reading the Company’s financial statements and related MD&A
available on our website and on SEDAR under our Company name. The
reader is directed to carefully review such document for a full
understanding of the financial information summarized herein.
Mineral resources which are not mineral reserves do not have
demonstrated economic viability. With respect to “indicated mineral
resource” and “inferred mineral resource”, there is a great amount
of uncertainty as to their existence and a great uncertainty as to
their economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all
or any part of a “measured mineral resource”, “indicated mineral
resource” or “inferred mineral resource” will ever be upgraded to a
higher category.
Cautionary Note to US Investors
Concerning Estimates of Measured, Indicated and Inferred
Resources
Technical disclosure regarding the Company’s
properties included herein (the “Technical Disclosure”) has been
prepared in accordance with the requirements of the securities laws
in effect in Canada, which differ from the requirements of United
States securities laws. The terms “mineral reserve”, “proven
mineral reserve”, “probable mineral reserve”, “mineral resource”,
“measured mineral resource”, “indicated mineral resource” and
“inferred mineral resource” are Canadian mining terms as defined in
accordance with NI 43-10. NI 43-101 is a rule developed by the
Canadian Securities Administrators that establishes standards for
all public disclosure an issuer makes of scientific and technical
information concerning mineral projects. These standards differ
from the requirements of the United States Securities Commission
(the “SEC”) applicable to domestic United States reporting
companies. Accordingly, information contained herein contain
descriptions of our mineral deposits that may not be comparable to
similar information made public by United States companies subject
to the SEC’s reporting and disclosure requirements.
Eldorado Gold (TSX:ELD)
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