YAMANA GOLD INC. (TSX:YRI; NYSE:AUY; LSE:AUY) (“Yamana” or the
"Company”) is herein reporting its financial and operational
results for the first quarter of 2022. Production totalled 238,617
gold equivalent ounces ("GEO")(2) at total cost of sales, cash
costs(1) and all-in sustaining costs ("AISC")(1) of $1,212, $734
and $1,084 per GEO(2) respectively. The standout production
results, combined with the low cost performance, underpinned the
strong cash flow generation including $151.7 million in cash flows
from operating activities and $197.3 million in cash flows from
operating activities before net change in working capital. The
Company expects free cash flow to increase quarter-over-quarter
with the strongest free cash flow generation anticipated in the
second half of the year, and in particular during the fourth
quarter, which is expected to result in cash balances steadily
increasing throughout the year.
FIRST QUARTER HIGHLIGHTS
Financial Results - Strong Earnings and Cash Flow
Generation
- First quarter net earnings(3) of
$57.8 million or $0.06 per share basic and diluted. Adjusted net
earnings(1)(3) of $83.6 million or $0.09 per share basic and
diluted.
- Cash flows from operating
activities of $151.7 million and cash flows from operating
activities before net change in working capital increased 7.6%
year-over-year to $197.3 million.
- Net free cash flow(1) and free cash
flow before dividends and debt repayments(1) of $111.8 million and
$34.7 million, respectively.
- Cash and cash equivalents totalled
$516.4 million(6). The Company has $750.0 million in available
credit.
Production Results - Standout Quarter from Jacobina and
Cerro Moro
- Production of 238,617 GEO(2) was in
line with plan despite a lower gold to silver ratio. With the
budget gold equivalent ratio, GEO(2) production would have exceeded
plan. Quarterly GEO(2) production increased year-over-year from
strong gold production and the exceptional performance from Cerro
Moro which produced 44,801 GEO(2), an increase of 27%
year-over-year.
- Gold production of 210,533 ounces
exceeded plan, following standout performances from Jacobina with
47,124 ounces, El Peñón with 41,330 ounces and Cerro Moro with
25,254 ounces. March was a standout month for Jacobina, with the
mine achieving record monthly production and throughput.
- Silver production of 2,198,669
ounces exceeded plan, following the exceptional performance from
Cerro Moro.
Cost Results - Low Cost Quarter, Maintaining Solid
Margins
- First quarter total cost of sales,
cash costs(1) and AISC(1) of $1,212, $734, and $1,084 per GEO(2)
respectively. Total cost of sales and AISC(1) were lower than plan,
despite the first quarter being the lowest planned production
quarter of the year, and the lower than plan and guidance gold to
silver ratio which also impacted GEO(2) production. The Company
continues to monitor the impact of inflationary pressures on its
cost structure and notes that in the first quarter, the price of
certain consumables, primarily diesel and mill balls, increased
while certain others have remained relatively constant.
Furthermore, higher base metal prices have had a positive impact on
by-product credits allocated to GEO(2) costs. The impact of
inflation on costs remains uncertain mostly because it is unclear
if the geopolitical events that have occurred since the Company
provided its guidance earlier in the year, which have driven price
increases on certain items, will continue, or whether the events
will continue to impact the price of those items. Equally, in the
first quarter, the Company successfully mitigated inflationary
trends through productivity improvements and overall, as
aforementioned, costs in the first quarter were lower than plan and
in line with guidance. While the Company plans to increase capital
spending in each of the following quarters, as compared to the
first quarter, this will coincide with increases in production and
generation of cash flows and free cash flows. Further, the Company
notes that cash flows in the second half of the year will also
increase as higher income tax installments will have been paid, as
normal, in the first half of the year.
Capital Allocation
- The Company employs a balanced
approach to capital allocation, which is expected to generate
significant and growing cash balances during the guidance period.
The cash balances are expected to be more than sufficient to
finance and support the Company's planned growth campaign, while
maintaining financial strength, and strengthening and increasing
returns of capital to shareholders through dividends and share
buybacks. To achieve this, the Company employs a disciplined
capital spend framework during the guidance period with a target of
$150 per GEO(2) of sustaining capital and net expansionary capital
to not exceed $175.0 million per year on average. The Company
expects to be in a position to further consider its cash return
level later this year.
Health, Safety and Sustainable
Development
- The Company's Total Recordable
Injury Rate for the first quarter 2022 was 0.75(4). We have
modified our reporting to align with our financial reporting
standards, which includes our wholly-owned operations, exploration
projects, development projects (Wasamac and MARA), proportional
consolidation of Canadian Malartic (50%), and closed projects. For
comparison purposes, the corresponding full-year 2021 result was
1.07.
- As of April 5, 2022 more than
99%(5) of the Company's employees and contractors at its
wholly-owned operations and exploration projects have received at
least one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine and more than 96%(5) have
received two doses. Approximately 76%(5) of workers have received a
third dose booster shot.
- The Wasamac project opened a
dedicated community relations office in Evain, QC to further
enhance and bring focus to its commitment to open and transparent
dialogue with host communities and the broader group of
stakeholders.
- As part of the continuing
implementation of its Climate Action Strategy, the Company
completed its inaugural Climate Action Report disclosing
information on the recommendations of the Task Force on
Climate-related Financial Disclosures ("TCFD"), which was published
on the Company's website at www.yamana.com on April 11, 2022.
The report builds on the Company’s 2021 climate action work and
includes information on the Company’s approaches to climate
governance, strategy, risk management, and targets, metrics and
performance. The report also describes how the Company will achieve
its 1.5ºC science-based target compared to pre-industrial levels by
2030. The Company is well positioned to achieve its 2030 climate
action target with only modest expenditures. The transition of
Cerro Moro from high-cost diesel-generated electricity to wind
power is the most attractive and compelling of several viable
greenhouse gas reduction options. The conversion of approximately
50% of Cerro Moro's electricity requirements from diesel to wind
power would meet the greenhouse gas emission reductions required
between now and 2030 to achieve the Company's 1.5ºC science-based
target. Further, it is expected that the transition to wind power
would reduce operating costs, expand mineral reserves and mine
life. A detailed evaluation, including a third-party feasibility
study of this opportunity is underway. The third-party study to
finalize the Company's evaluation of wind power indicates there
should be a sufficient and sustainable supply of power as the Cerro
Moro area of southern Argentina is considered one of the best
on-shore locations in the world for wind energy. The results of the
alternative power analysis will be considered in the plant
expansion pre-feasibility and heap leach studies to explore
synergies between the projects. Work will continue during 2022 to
progress other climate action objectives, including advancing the
evaluation of other operational projects to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions and estimation of our Scope 3 emissions.
OPERATING RESULTS SUMMARY
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2022 |
GoldProduction |
SilverProduction |
GEO(2)
Production |
Total cost of sales per GEO(2)
Sold |
Cash
Cost(1)per
GEO(2) Sold |
AISC(1)per
GEO(2) Sold |
Canadian Malartic (50%) |
80,509 |
— |
80,509 |
$1,323 |
$782 |
$967 |
Jacobina |
47,124 |
— |
47,124 |
$859 |
$530 |
$747 |
Cerro Moro |
25,254 |
1,530,686 |
44,801 |
$1,295 |
$837 |
$1,122 |
El Peñón |
41,330 |
667,983 |
49,866 |
$1,108 |
$706 |
$996 |
Minera Florida |
16,317 |
— |
16,317 |
$1,662 |
$893 |
$1,341 |
Total |
210,533 |
2,198,669 |
238,617 |
$1,212 |
$734 |
$1,084 |
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2021 |
GoldProduction |
SilverProduction |
GEO(2) Production |
Total cost of sales per
GEO(2)
Sold(7) |
Cash
Cost(1)per
GEO(2) Sold |
AISC(1)per
GEO(2) Sold |
Canadian Malartic (50%) |
89,550 |
— |
89,550 |
$1,076 |
$595 |
$871 |
Jacobina |
43,102 |
— |
43,102 |
$918 |
$643 |
$770 |
Cerro Moro |
16,210 |
1,309,103 |
35,240 |
$1,304 |
$784 |
$1,114 |
El Peñón |
31,437 |
816,144 |
43,277 |
$1,250 |
$785 |
$1,103 |
Minera Florida |
20,818 |
— |
20,818 |
$1,449 |
$898 |
$1,203 |
Total |
201,117 |
2,125,247 |
231,988 |
$1,161 |
$698 |
$1,045 |
OPERATIONS UPDATE
Canadian Malartic
Canadian Malartic had a strong first quarter,
producing 80,509 ounces in line with plan. As previously guided,
the mine is expected to have lower production and throughput in
2022, relative to 2021, optimizing cash flows.
Total cost of sales, cash costs(1) and AISC(1)
on a per GEO(2) basis for the quarter were impacted by the
increased waste tonnes moved and lower production as contemplated
by the mine plan and life of mine sequence.
Jacobina
Jacobina had an exceptional first quarter and
delivered quarterly gold production of 47,124 ounces, while
achieving record monthly gold production of 17,603 ounces in March.
The production results exceeded plan driven by higher ore tonnes
mined. Underground mine development work is in line with the mine
plan at 1,500 metres per month to gain access to new mining panels,
and together with the higher ore tonnes mined, provides additional
flexibility through the development of stockpiles supporting the
higher throughput expected from the ongoing phased expansion.
Production for 2022 is expected to increase for the ninth
consecutive year, a trend that is expected to continue in the
coming years, as a result of the phased expansion strategy and the
exploration programs aimed at generating significant value from the
remarkable geological upside of the property.
Cerro Moro
Cerro Moro had an exceptional quarter, producing
44,801 GEO(2) comprising 25,254 ounces of gold and 1,530,686 ounces
of silver. Production continued to benefit from access to
additional mining faces, which supported the increase in mill feed
coming from higher-grade underground ore, which accounts for over
70% of the now- stabilized throughput.
The opening of more mining faces and resultant
increase in mill feed coming from higher-grade underground ore
continued in the first quarter with Zoe contributions becoming more
prevalent, and this trend is expected to continue during 2022.
During the first quarter, most of the ore delivered to the plant
came from Escondida Far West, Zoe, Escondida Central and Escondida
West. Over the past year, Cerro Moro has optimized the operation of
the processing plant to increase daily throughput to approximately
1,100 tpd. With improvements to mine development and flexibility,
the Company anticipates maintaining a more balanced quarterly
production profile over the year.
Total cost of sales, cash costs(1) and AISC(1)
on a per GEO(2) basis during the first quarter were $1,295, $837,
and $1,122, respectively, all well below guidance, as a result of
the exceptional production observed.
El Peñón
El Peñón had a strong first quarter, with GEO(2)
production of 49,866, comprising gold production of 41,330 ounces,
and 667,983 ounces of silver. As planned, operations entered high
gold grade zones during the first quarter which contributed to the
solid gold production results. The Company expects that gold
production will remain stable throughout the year, but a strong
second half of 2022 will account for approximately 60% of silver
production. Due to mining sequence and the mining of the
Providencia Sur, Dorada SW and Flat zones, an increase in higher
silver grade is anticipated. In addition, the higher silver grade
zone Chiquilla Chica is scheduled to begin production at the
beginning of June. The first step to unlock the opportunity to
leverage the existing processing capacity at the mine and increase
production was to establish additional mining sectors. The
development of La Paloma, Quebrada Colorada Sur and Pampa
Campamento Deep was an important component of that strategy;
accessing these new areas has now provided increased mining
flexibility. With improved access now in place, and development
rates able to support throughput, the Company expects higher
production to come in the following quarters predominantly driven
by higher grades.
Quarterly total cost of sales, cash costs(1) and
AISC(1) on a per GEO(2) basis of $1,108, $706, and $996,
respectively, were all lower year-over-year, as a result of the
current period's planned and previously-disclosed higher
development rates, that facilitated access to additional mining
areas. Mine development is currently occurring at a rate that
exceeds 3,000 metres per month.
Minera Florida
Minera Florida reported gold production of
16,317 ounces during the quarter, in line with plan. Minera
Florida's production was modestly impacted early in the quarter as
a result of a previously disclosed labour action which has been
resolved and resulted in a new long term collective bargaining
agreement. The mine has normalized production levels and therefore
is on target for the annual production guidance. During the past
year, Minera Florida has seen improved operational efficiency and
reduced haulage distances as a result of re-establishing ore
passes. Internalization of mining activities, ongoing optimization
of the haulage infrastructure, and increasing disposal storage of
development waste into underground voids will further improve mine
productivity going forward. A review of the processing plant in the
first quarter identified several opportunities to increase
recovery. Management is prioritizing these opportunities, focusing
on the initiatives that can be implemented quickly with minimal
investment.
Total cost of sales, cash costs(1) and AISC(1)
on a per GEO(2) basis during the quarter were $1,662, $893, and
$1,341 respectively. Costs are expected to improve throughout the
year due to higher grades, and higher silver and zinc by-product
credits.
CONSTRUCTION, DEVELOPMENT AND ADVANCED
STAGE PROJECTS
Wasamac Advancing Bulk Sample Permitting
and Continuing Positive Exploration Results
During 2021, the Company made a positive
development decision on its wholly-owned Wasamac project in the
Abitibi-Témiscamingue region of Quebec, Canada. Wasamac solidifies
the Company’s long-term growth profile with a top-tier gold project
in a region where Yamana has deep operational and technical
expertise and experience.
During the first quarter, the Company continued
to advance the bulk sample permitting process for Wasamac and
expects to obtain the required approvals in the first quarter of
2023. The bulk sample permit would allow construction to commence
on the ramps, enabling earlier access to the deposit to increase
the level of confidence in metallurgical and geotechnical
assumptions and optimize the processing flow sheet and mining
sequence. Construction on surface facilities to support the ramp
development activity and associated environmental requirements
would also advance. The Company anticipates that a detailed update
will be provided mid-year.
The bulk sample was not considered in the
feasibility study base case and initiating the process has the
potential to further enhance the economics and mitigate risks of
the project. Additional benefits of the bulk sample include:
- Build production-ready models for
the grade, recovery, and geotechnical aspects of the project, to
support the first three years of production.
- Capture opportunities to optimize
the processing performance, as preliminary results of optimization
studies indicate the potential to improve average gold recovery by
3%, and up to 5.5% for certain zones of the deposit.
- Confirm stope stability parameters
to optimize stope dimensions, backfilling strategy and mining
sequence while contributing to ensuring a safe working
environment.
- Establish drilling platforms to
perform delineation and exploration drilling at Wasamac, Wildcat
and new zones from underground.
Exploration activities progressed as planned
during the first quarter, with a focus on infill drilling on the
Wasamac resource, with 11,914 metres in 20 drill holes completed.
As previously reported in the April 4, 2022 press release 'Yamana
Gold Announces Positive Exploration Results, Underpinning Strategic
Upside At El Penon, Odyssey And Wasamac, Announces Completion of
TCFD Climate Action Report Relating to Recently Announced Climate
Action Strategy, And Notes Investor Day On April 5', drill hole
highlights from infill drilling continue to demonstrate the wide
consistent nature of mineralization along the Wasa shear zone,
including estimated true width intercepts: WS-21-556 with 3.17 g/t
of gold over 14.78 metres; WS-21- 539 with 3.41 g/t of gold over
5.02 metres; and WS-21-532 with 2.30 g/t of gold over 16.71 metres.
Three drill rigs are currently operating to advance the infill
drilling program. Drilling completed in the first quarter also
included 4,734 metres of geotechnical drilling in 14 drill holes,
advancing geotechnical work.
Exploration drilling completed in the first
quarter totaled 1,035 metres in two drill holes completed at the
Wildcat and Wildcat South regional targets. Wildcat South is a
magnetic anomaly discovered by a recently completed, property wide
high-resolution (25 metre) helicopter-borne magnetic survey
covering 2,992 line-kilometres. As previously reported in the
December 1, 2021 press release 'Yamana Gold Announces The Discovery
Of New Mineralized Zones At Wasamac And Provides An Update On Its
Growth Projects', drill hole WS-21-524 intercepted two new
mineralized zones, including an upper mineralized interval that
returned 7.31 g/t of gold over an estimated true width of 3.37
metres at a downhole depth of 402.93 metres and further down hole,
two mineralized intervals within a 30 metre wide
chlorite-sericite-pyrite altered shear zone returning assays of 2.3
g/t of gold over a core length of 0.60 metres and 1.3 g/t of gold
over a core length of 0.30 metres. In addition, work completed
during the first quarter included the relogging and resampling of
19 historic drill holes as part of ongoing campaign of sampling of
select, previously unassayed, historic drill hole intervals hosting
stockwork style mineralization, to assess for their potential to
contribute to the mineral resource base. Work on the Francoeur
property during the quarter included ongoing modelling and
compilation of drilling and other historic data. Field work is
planned to start at Francoeur in the second quarter, including
mapping and surface sampling and target definition in preparation
for exploration drilling.
Wasamac is envisaged to have a production
platform of 200,000 ounces per year with AISC(1) below $850 per
ounce over a mine life of at least 15 years.
The Odyssey Project Advancing on
Schedule
Yamana and Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd., who each
hold a 50% interest in the Canadian Malartic General Partnership,
owner and operator of the Canadian Malartic mine, announced a
positive construction decision for the Odyssey underground project
at Canadian Malartic on February 11, 2021.
Following significant advancement of the project
in 2021, the Odyssey team is focusing on two key milestones:
- Initiation of shaft sinking by the
fourth quarter of 2022
- First gold production from Odyssey
South in the first quarter of 2023
The project continues to be on budget, and on
schedule with the Company providing the following updates:
- The concrete pour to construct the
93-metre-tall headframe was completed on schedule in the fourth
quarter of 2021, in preparation for shaft sinking slated to begin
in the fourth quarter of 2022. Structural steel installation inside
the headframe is ongoing. The production shaft will be 6.5 metres
in diameter and 1,800 metres deep, with the first of two loading
stations at 1,135 metres below surface. Construction of the
temporary hoist building and waste silo is on schedule.
- Ventilation is now provided
directly through a fresh air raise to surface and two bays in the
maintenance garage are now available.
- As an employer of choice in the
Abitibi, the Odyssey project is successfully building a highly
skilled team and development rates are planned to continue
increasing throughout the year.
- Priority continues to be placed on
the main ramp and also the level 16 exploration drift for infill
drilling of the Odyssey South and Internal zones. The compressor
building is expected to be completed in the second quarter and
construction of the paste fill plant and 120 KV power distribution
line are on schedule to support the Odyssey South stoping
sequence.
- Decree amendment and the mining
lease process continue to be on target and all required permits to
commence production from Odyssey South are expected by the end of
2022.
With a significant production platform, material
cash flow generation and a prominent position within Quebec’s
Abitibi District, Canadian Malartic will remain one of the
Company’s cornerstone assets and one of the more prolific and
generational mines in the world, particularly as the Odyssey mine
is developed and comes into production. The Company is taking a
disciplined approach to the development of Odyssey with a
conservative outlook for initial throughput and production. While
the Odyssey mine is expected to initially process 20,000 tonnes per
day and produce 500,000 to 600,000 ounces per year, based on the
current mine plan, the Company recognizes that there is a large
inventory of ounces that is not currently in the mine plan. Odyssey
ores will be processed through a plant with an original design
capacity of over 55,000 tonnes per day, processing closer to 60,000
tonnes per day, which far exceeds the initial expected throughput
of Odyssey. The plant was designed for the larger open pit
operations that will end later this decade, and while the Company
will scale the plant to the level required for the underground
operations, that plant capacity will always be there. The Company’s
approach at its other mines has been to conduct extensive
exploration which provides flexibility to maximize and increase
throughput, and a similar approach will be taken with Odyssey,
where delineation of extensions of underground mineralized zones
and new zones of mineralization is already occurring. The extension
of East Gouldie and discovery of Titan are examples of these
underground exploration successes and opportunities. The Company’s
efforts at Camflo, East Amphi and Rand provide potential to add
tonnage and production. The Company firmly believes that in its
10-year outlook period, these efforts will lead to more mining
areas that will allow the Company to take advantage of available
plant capacity, resulting in ore processing that will exceed 20,000
tonnes per day, and sustainable production will then significantly
exceed the initial production plan of 500,000 to 600,000 ounces per
year.
Jacobina Expansion Strategy
The Company’s expansion strategy at Jacobina is
well advanced and the Company anticipates that the low-cost
operation will have a mine life that exceeds several decades,
taking reserves and high conviction mineral resources into
consideration. Production is expected to materially increase with
phased expansions providing a pathway to sustainable production of
350,000 ounces per annum. This will increase the already excellent
cash flow generation of the mine and deliver meaningful value. With
well-below average costs at Jacobina, cash flows exceed those from
mines that produce significantly, and as much as fifty per cent,
more ounces. The mine currently has a reserve life of over 15 years
plus a pipeline of resources and exploration targets that we
believe will further extend mine life. Work performed since 2019
has allowed for the systematic exploration of the Company's large
land package in the Jacobina district, which covers 155 kilometres
of exploration potential, allowing for the definition of a
fourteen-kilometre long belt of gold-bearing conglomerate located
north of the mine complex and also extending the known mineralized
reefs south of João Belo in a continuous area extending 2,200
metres. Further areas have been identified during reconnaissance
exploration programs. Work will continue to define mineralized
reefs exposed on surface and follow up with drill testing targeting
both extensions of the mine complex and new standalone mine
targets. Consequently, the Company sees significant opportunities
to grow its regional presence and continue to build the world-class
Jacobina Complex.
The Phase 2 expansion is progressing ahead of
schedule and the mine is now expected to achieve the Phase 2
throughput objective approximately one year ahead of schedule, by
the middle of 2022. Throughput in the first quarter averaged 7,850
tpd, a 3% increase over the previous quarter. During the fourth
quarter of 2021, Jacobina received the expansion permit, allowing
throughput to increase to 10,000 tpd, as announced in the December
6, 2021 press release “Yamana Gold Receives Permit at Jacobina,
Initiating Ramp Up of Phase 2 Expansion, Expects Fourth Quarter
Company Wide Production to Exceed 270,000 GEO With Costs Tracking
to Be the Lowest of the Year”. Receipt of the permit not only marks
a significant milestone in the Phase 2 ramp up to 230,000 ounces of
gold per year, but also facilitates the future Phase 3 expansion to
increase production up to 270,000 ounces per year.
With the Phase 2 expansion advancing ahead of
schedule, the Company is now pursuing the Phase 3 expansion to
10,000 tpd through continued incremental debottlenecking. With the
permit to 10,000 tpd already in hand, Phase 3 is expected to
increase gold production to approximately 270,000 ounces per year
by 2025 with a modest capital expenditure of $20 million to $30
million. The Phase 4 expansion, of up to 15,000 tpd, would increase
gold production in excess of 350,000 ounces per year. To achieve
the target throughput rates, a third grinding line would be added
as well as an expansion of the leaching and CIP circuits. As the
third ball mill was originally planned as part of the Phase 2
Feasibility Study, engineering for Phase 4 is well advanced. A
comprehensive plan, aligning the processing plant, underground
mine, and tailings management strategy, while managing capital
expenditures and cash flow, is underway.
The Company is further evaluating the strategic
options and direction related to Jacobina and the significant
exploration that is available along the greenstone belt which hosts
the mine. Jacobina is being envisioned as a complex of multiple
mines, and more emphasis is being placed on regional and generative
exploration.
Cerro Moro Scalable Plant and Heap
Leaching Upside Opportunities
Cerro Moro has a significant inventory of
lower-grade veins that are not fully reflected in the current
mineral reserves and mineral resource statements, many of which are
wider than the veins currently being mined. Drilling of these
lower-grade veins was not typically followed up with infill
drilling in the past as the mineralization is below the current
cut-off grade. Cerro Moro was developed as a high-grade,
low-tonnage operation but, from the beginning, the Company has
considered alternative processing options to allow for economic
extraction of lower grade mineralization, including:
- a scalable plant, where the front
end of the plant anticipates higher 2,000 tpd tonnage, with the
expectation of modest capital requirement to achieve this
objective,
- heap leaching of near-surface,
lower-grade material to supplement other production.
During the first quarter, Yamana advanced the
plant expansion study. Similar to the approach that has proven
successful at Jacobina, the Company is considering a low-risk,
phased expansion for Cerro Moro with quick payback from the initial
phase used to fund subsequent phases. As such, the Company is
considering using fine screens instead of cyclones for
classification to improve the efficiency of the existing ball mill.
Combined with a slightly coarser grind size, this initial phase is
expected to increase throughput to at least 1,500 tpd, a 40% to 50%
increase in capacity, without impacting gold and silver recoveries.
The incremental capacity could be used for processing of lower
grade mineralization, which is expected to increase annual gold and
silver production, and in turn reduce fixed costs per unit at the
mine, as those costs would be distributed over additional ounces.
Preliminary analysis based on current operating data indicates that
the existing crushing and flotation circuits are adequate for the
higher throughput rate and reconfiguration of the leaching circuit
could achieve the target throughput without requiring additional
leach tanks. Upgrades to the concentrate thickener, clarifying
filters, flocculant make-up system, and pumping would likely be
required. The capital cost of this initial phase is estimated at a
modest $15 million to $20 million. Many of the upgrades in phase 1
expansion would be sufficient for a second expansion phase to
increase plant throughput to approximately 2,200 tpd, double the
existing capacity, further increasing production and reducing
operating unit costs. Capital estimates for the phase 2 expansion
are also $15 million to $20 million, for a total capital investment
over the two expansion phases estimated at $30 million to $40
million. The Company is currently evaluating two options for phase
2 expansion, the addition of a high pressure grinding rolls
("HPGR") unit before the existing ball mill or the addition of a
regrind unit. An expansion of the flotation circuit would also be
required. The Company is undertaking additional test work to
confirm the optimal flow sheet option and will advance the selected
phase 1 and phase 2 expansion options to a pre-feasibility study
level, expected for completion in early 2023.Positive exploration
results achieved throughout 2021 successfully replaced depletion of
mineral reserves for the first time, as reflected in increased
mineral reserves and mineral resources at year-end, turning the
corner for the operation. Significantly, the expansion of
higher-grade veins, both within the core mine at Zoe and Martina,
and outside the core mine at Naty, extends the Cerro Moro mine life
at the current gold equivalent feed grade and existing throughput
rate of approximately 1,100 tonnes per day. Additional high-grade
targets identified in 2021 provide a pipeline of opportunities for
continued mineral reserves replacement going forward which supports
the plant expansion opportunity. Lastly, at a higher level of
throughput, the Company may be able to create a greater inventory
of mineral resources. Current exploration budgets are designed to
allow for the replacement of not only mining depletion but the
annual addition of inferred mineral resources for a constant
pipeline of high quality mineral resources for an ongoing annual
conversion to mineral reserves.In parallel, a technical study on
the potential heap leach project is underway following promising
results from metallurgical testing conducted in 2021. Conceptual
capital and operating cost estimation is expected to be completed
in the second quarter, and an initial mineral inventory estimate,
based on results from 2021 drilling, is planned for mid-2022. The
results of testing indicate good potential for leaching of both
oxidized near-surface vein material, zones with hypogene oxides
(hematite) and some low sulphide gold-bearing veins, with
extractions from column leaching averaging 68.6%. Gold recoveries
at the Domos La Union and Michelle zones were particularly
impressive, averaging 85.6% and as a result, exploration is
focusing on these zones, with an objective of defining a heap
leachable inventory of 5 to 8 million tonnes. Conceptual
engineering for a 5,000 tpd heap leach operation commenced in the
fourth quarter. A conventional heap leach configuration is
envisaged with three stages of crushing. The leach pad, solution
storage ponds, and Merrill-Crowe plant are conceptually planned to
be located approximately 2 kilometres east of the current tailings
storage facility. Average feed grade is estimated at approximately
1.0 to 1.4 g/t of gold, adding 45,000 to 65,000 ounces of gold
production per year in addition to gold and silver production from
the existing processing plant.
As Cerro Moro’s mineral inventory increases, the
Company will evaluate its options for alternative sources of power,
which include a connection to the grid and wind power. Both options
are expected to improve costs and further reduce greenhouse gas
emissions, thereby accelerating the achievement of the Company’s
1.5ºC science-based carbon emissions reduction target.
The transition of Cerro Moro from high-cost
diesel-generated electricity to wind power is the most attractive
and compelling of several viable greenhouse gas reduction options.
The conversion of approximately 50% of Cerro Moro's electricity
requirements from diesel to wind power would meet the greenhouse
gas emission reductions required between now and 2030 to achieve
the Company's 1.5ºC science-based target. Further, it is expected
that the transition to wind power would reduce operating costs,
expand mineral reserves and mine life. A detailed evaluation,
including a third-party feasibility study of this opportunity is
underway. The third-party study to finalize the Company's
evaluation of wind power indicates there should be a sufficient and
sustainable supply of power as the Cerro Moro area of southern
Argentina is considered one of the best on-shore locations in the
world for wind energy. The results of the alternative power
analysis will be considered in the plant expansion pre-feasibility
and heap leach studies to explore synergies between the
projects.
The objective at Cerro Moro is to create a
sustainable ten-years of production of at least 160,000 GEO(2) per
year, and up to 200,000 GEO(2) per year. If the Company
successfully develops both the plant expansion and heap leach
projects, which represent significant upside opportunities, along
with conversion of the exploration targets to mineral resources,
Cerro Moro could produce at least 200,000 GEO(2) per year.
MARA Project Advances
The MARA Joint Venture held by the Company
(56.25%), Glencore International AG (25%) and Newmont Corporation
(18.75%) continues to advance engagement with local communities and
stakeholders, and progress the feasibility study and the permitting
process. The pending feasibility study will provide updated mineral
reserves, production and project capital cost estimates, and is
being overseen by the Technical Committee comprised of members of
the three joint venture companies. The engineering effort for the
feasibility study is expected to be completed by the end of 2022
and the finalized report in early 2023.
MARA is the combined project comprised of the
Agua Rica site, Alumbrera site, as well as the Alumbrera plant and
ancillary buildings and facilities, and will rely on processing ore
from the Agua Rica mine at the Alumbrera plant. The project design
minimizes the environmental footprint of the project, incorporating
the input of local stakeholders. MARA is planned to be a
multi-decade, low-cost copper-gold operation with annual production
in the first ten years of 556 million pounds of copper
equivalent(8) and a life of mine annual production of 469 million
pounds of copper equivalent on a 100% basis. MARA will be among the
top 25 copper producers in the world when in production, and is one
of the lowest capital intensity copper projects globally.
Work during the first quarter of 2022 focused on
continuing the progress in 2021: advancing the feasibility study
engineering, mine design and planning, metallurgical and
geotechnical drilling campaigns, field work at site, baseline
social and environmental studies, as well as permitting and working
with local stakeholders. The field work plan continues, with the
drilling campaign now covering the Agua Rica infrastructure and is
expected to be completed by the third quarter of 2022.
The MARA project represents a significant
strategic value opportunity and a solid development and growth
project. The Company intends to pursue all available avenues to
continue to advance and unlock its value through its controlling
interest.
EXPLORATION
During the first quarter, exploration drilling
and other field activities were carried out as planned in most
jurisdictions, as COVID-19 prevention, monitoring, testing, as well
as the high levels of employee and contractor vaccination rates,
continued to have a positive impact across the Company’s
operations.
The Company is continuing to advance its
regional exploration projects, with particular focus being placed
on Jacobina and Lavra Velha, which currently represent the best
opportunities for advancement of the goals of the generative
exploration program. Drilling activities continued in the first
quarter in Brazil at Lavra Velha and Jacobina Norte. Field
activities also advanced at the Company’s Ivolandia, Colider and
Arenopolis projects, with collection of soil and rock samples and
geological mapping at several targets. An airborne geophysical
survey flown over a 210 square kilometre area at Ivolândia was
completed during the first quarter, and survey data integrated with
other project data, is anticipated will generate new exploration
targets.
Exploration in Chile in the first quarter
included surface evaluation and target development on several
early-stage Yamana projects in several mineral belts, evaluation of
select third party opportunities, and regional targeting efforts.
Surface samples collected during the quarter across all projects in
Chile totaled 618 rock and 215 soil and stream sediment samples. 97
days of geological mapping were completed. Select projects may be
advanced in 2022.
In Argentina, field work in the first quarter at
the Companies Las Flechas property included collection of 901 soil
and 53 rock samples and geological mapping of key targets in
preparation for drilling to test breccia-related high-sulphidation
epithermal gold and porphyry copper gold targets, rescheduled for
the first quarter 2023. Additional exploration work conducted in
Argentina in the first quarter included surface evaluation and
target development on several early-stage Yamana projects, regional
targeting programs, and evaluation of third party properties.
At Monument Bay, Manitoba, results from the
recently completed deep drilling program are being evaluated with
planning for the next steps for the project. Exploration drilling
continued at the recently acquired advanced Wasamac property, in
the Abitibi-Témiscamingue region, Quebec, where ongoing infill
drilling continues to demonstrate the wide, consistent nature of
mineralization at the Wasa deposit, and ongoing exploration
drilling has identified new zones of mineralization at the Wildcat
South target. Initial field work completed in 2021 on the recently
developed Orogen Royalties Inc. Nevada Alliance and Raven-Callaghan
property option is being reviewed in preparation for a planned 2022
program, to start in the second quarter.
FINANCIAL SUMMARY AND KEY
STATISTICS
Key financial and operating statistics for the
first quarter 2022 are outlined in the following tables.
(In millions of United States Dollars, except for per share and per
unit amounts) |
Three months ended March 31 |
|
2022 |
|
|
|
2021 |
|
Revenue |
$ |
441.9 |
|
|
$ |
422.0 |
|
Cost of sales excluding
depletion, depreciation and amortization(7) |
|
(179.2 |
) |
|
|
(172.1 |
) |
Depletion, depreciation and
amortization |
|
(108.7 |
) |
|
|
(100.4 |
) |
Total cost of sales(7) |
|
(287.9 |
) |
|
|
(272.5 |
) |
Temporary suspension
costs(7) |
|
(5.7 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Mine operating earnings |
|
148.3 |
|
|
|
149.5 |
|
General and administrative
expenses |
|
(23.1 |
) |
|
|
(18.3 |
) |
Exploration and evaluation
expenses |
|
(5.0 |
) |
|
|
(6.1 |
) |
Net earnings attributable to
Yamana equity holders |
|
57.8 |
|
|
|
54.7 |
|
Net earnings(3) per share -
basic and diluted(i) |
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
Cash flow from operating
activities |
|
151.7 |
|
|
|
160.2 |
|
Cash flow from operating
activities before changes in non-cash working capital(ii) |
|
197.3 |
|
|
|
183.4 |
|
Revenue per ounce of gold |
$ |
1,878 |
|
|
$ |
1,793 |
|
Revenue per ounce of
silver |
$ |
22.23 |
|
|
$ |
26.78 |
|
Average realized gold price
per ounce(1) |
$ |
1,878 |
|
|
$ |
1,793 |
|
Average
realized silver price per ounce(1) |
$ |
23.69 |
|
|
$ |
25.66 |
|
(i) For the three months
ended March 31, 2022, the weighted average number of shares
outstanding was 960,307 thousand (basic) and 961,133 thousand
(diluted).(ii) Net change in working capital movement was a cash
outflow of $45.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022.
Working capital for the quarter was impacted by several items
including increases in inventories at certain mines, due to higher
material and supply levels to mitigate current geopolitical
conflict risk, stockpiling strategies and timing of finished goods
inventory sales, decreases related to settlement of year-end trade
and other accruals during the first quarter and the timing of
collection of indirect tax credit recoverables and payments related
to prepaids and advances.
Reconciliation of Net
Earnings(3) to Adjusted Net
Earnings(1)(3)
(In millions of United States Dollars, except per share amounts,
totals may not add due to rounding) |
Three months ended March 31 |
|
2022 |
|
|
|
2021 |
|
Net earnings(3) |
$ |
57.8 |
|
|
$ |
54.7 |
|
|
|
|
Adjustments(3) |
|
|
Non-cash net foreign exchange losses |
$ |
21.9 |
|
|
$ |
6.6 |
|
Share-based payments/mark-to-market of deferred share units |
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
Mark-to-market gains on derivative contracts, investments and other
assets and liabilities |
|
— |
|
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
Gain on discontinuation of the equity method of accounting |
|
— |
|
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
Temporary suspension costs |
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Standby and other incremental COVID-19 costs |
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
Variable consideration adjustment - stream revenue and
accretion |
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
Other provisions, write-downs and adjustments |
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
Non-cash tax on unrealized foreign exchange losses |
|
(19.2 |
) |
|
|
6.5 |
|
Income tax effect of adjustments |
|
(3.8 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
One-time tax adjustments |
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
Total
adjustments(3) |
$ |
25.8 |
|
|
$ |
14.0 |
|
|
|
|
Adjusted net earnings(3) |
$ |
83.6 |
|
|
$ |
68.8 |
|
|
|
|
Net
earnings(3)per
share |
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
Total
adjustments(3)per
share |
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
Adjusted net
earnings(3)per
share |
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
For a full discussion of Yamana’s operational
and financial results, please refer to the Company’s Management’s
Discussion & Analysis and Consolidated Financial Statements for
the period ended March 31, 2022, which are available on the
Company's website at www.yamana.com, on SEDAR at
www.sedar.com and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov.
First Quarter 2022 Conference
Call
The Company will host a conference call and
webcast on Thursday, April 28, 2022, at 8:30 a.m. ET.
Toll Free
(North America): |
1-800-806-5484 |
Toronto Local and International: |
416-340-2217 |
Toll Free (UK): |
00-80042228835 |
Passcode: |
3980511# |
Webcast: |
www.yamana.com |
Conference Call Replay
Toll Free
(North America): |
1-800-408-3053 |
Toronto Local and International: |
905-694-9451 |
Toll Free (UK): |
00-80033663052 |
Passcode: |
6251607# |
The conference call replay will be available
from 12:00 p.m. ET on April 28, 2022, until 11:59 p.m. ET on May
28, 2022.
Qualified Persons
Scientific and technical information contained
in this news release has been reviewed and approved by Sébastien
Bernier (P. Geo and Senior Director, Reserves and Resources).
Sébastien Bernier is an employee of Yamana Gold Inc. and a
"Qualified Person" as defined by Canadian Securities
Administrators' National Instrument 43-101 - Standards of
Disclosure for Mineral Projects.
About Yamana
Yamana is a Canadian-based precious metals
producer with significant gold and silver production, development
stage properties, exploration properties, and land positions
throughout the Americas, including Canada, Brazil, Chile and
Argentina. Yamana plans to continue to build on this base through
expansion and optimization initiatives at existing operating mines,
development of new mines, the advancement of its exploration
properties and, at times, by targeting other consolidation
opportunities with a primary focus in the Americas.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION, PLEASE
CONTACT:
Investor Relations
416-815-02201-888-809-0925Email: investor@yamana.com
FTI Consulting (UK Public Relations)Sara Powell
/ Ben Brewerton +44 7931 765 223 / +44 203 727 1000Email:
Yamana.gold@fticonsulting.com
Credit Suisse (Joint UK Corporate Broker)Ben
Lawrence / David Nangle Telephone: +44 (0) 20 7888 8888
Joh. Berenberg Gossler & Co. KG (Joint UK
Corporate Broker)Matthew Armitt / Jennifer Wyllie / Detlir Elezi
Telephone: +44 (0) 20 3207 7800
Peel Hunt LLP (Joint UK Corporate Broker)Ross
Allister / David McKeown / Alexander AllenTelephone: +44 (0) 20
7418 8900
END NOTES
(1 |
) |
This is a non-GAAP financial performance measure. Refer to the
Non-GAAP Financial Performance Measures section at the end of this
news release. |
|
|
(2 |
) |
GEO is calculated as the sum of gold ounces and the gold equivalent
of silver ounces using a ratio of 78.29 for the three months ended
March 31, 2022, and 68.84 for the three months ended March 31,
2021. GEO calculations for actuals are based on an average market
gold to silver price ratio for the relevant period. Guidance and
forward-looking GEO assumes gold ounces plus the equivalent of
silver ounces using a ratio of 72.00. |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Net earnings and adjustments to net earnings represent amounts
attributable to Yamana Gold Inc. equity holders. |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Calculated on a 200,000 exposure hour basis, including employees
and contractors. |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Vaccination rates are exclusive of Canadian Malartic, in which we
hold a 50% interest. Vaccination rates at Canadian Malartic are in
line with the high Abitibi-Témiscamingue regional rates. |
|
|
(6 |
) |
Cash balances include $218.3 million available for utilization by
the MARA Project. |
|
|
(7 |
) |
In the prior year, standby and other incremental costs associated
with the COVID-19 pandemic were presented in the financial
statement line item "Temporary suspension, standby and other
incremental COVID-19 costs" on the Statement of Operations in the
Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. During the first
quarter of 2022, the Company considered that such costs would be
presented in the financial statement line item "Cost of sales
excluding depletion, depreciation and amortization" going forward,
and included in the calculation of "Gross Margin excluding
depletion, depreciation and amortization". Comparatives have been
reclassified to conform to the change of presentation adopted in
the current period, with the $8.2 million of COVID-19 related costs
incurred in the three months ended March 31, 2021 reclassified from
"Temporary suspension, standby and other incremental COVID-19
costs" to "Cost of sales excluding depletion, depreciation and
amortization". This change also affected the prior year calculation
of the GAAP metrics “Total Cost of Sales per GEO Sold” and “Cost of
Sales excluding DDA per GEO sold”, both of which have been
recalculated based on the inclusion of standby and other
incremental COVID-19 costs being included in the numerator. This
change did not affect the calculation of prior year non-GAAP
metrics “Cash costs per GEO sold” and “AISC per GEO sold”, as the
Company’s policy is for standby and other incremental COVID-19
costs to be excluded from the calculation of such metrics. The
"Temporary suspension, standby and other incremental COVID-19
costs" financial statement line item has been renamed "Temporary
suspension costs" to reflect the fact that COVID-19 related costs
are no longer included in this cost account. |
|
|
(8 |
) |
Copper equivalent metal includes copper with gold, molybdenum, and
silver converted to copper-equivalent metal based on the following
metal price assumptions: $6,614 per tonne of copper, $1,250 per
ounce for gold, $24,250 per tonne for molybdenum, and $18.00 per
ounce for silver. |
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS: This news release contains or incorporates by reference
“forward-looking statements” and “forward-looking information”
under applicable Canadian securities legislation and within the
meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995. Forward-looking information includes, but is not
limited to information with respect to the Company’s strategy,
plans, expectations, beliefs, including future financial or
operating performance, results of feasibility studies, repayment of
debt or updates regarding mineral reserves and mineral resources,
updates regarding the Company's mines and exploration plans,
belief's in connection with the NCIB, health, safety and
sustainability goals, and project construction and development
plans. Forward-looking statements are characterized by words such
as “plan", “expect”, “budget”, “target”, “project”, “intend”,
“believe”, “anticipate”, “estimate” and other similar words, or
statements that certain events or conditions “may” or “will” occur.
Forward-looking statements are based on the opinions, assumptions
and estimates of management considered reasonable at the date the
statements are made, and are inherently subject to a variety of
risks and uncertainties and other known and unknown factors that
could cause actual events or results to differ materially from
those projected in the forward-looking statements. These factors
include the Company’s expectations in connection with the
production and exploration, development and expansion plans at the
Company's projects discussed herein being met, the impact of
proposed optimizations at the Company's projects, changes in
national and local government legislation, taxation, controls or
regulations and/or change in the administration of laws, policies
and practices, and the impact of general business and economic
conditions, global liquidity and credit availability on the timing
of cash flows and the values of assets and liabilities based on
projected future conditions, fluctuating metal prices (such as
gold, silver, copper and zinc), currency exchange rates (such as
the Canadian Dollar, the Brazilian Real, the Chilean Peso and the
Argentine Peso versus the United States Dollar), the impact of
inflation, possible variations in ore grade or recovery rates,
changes in the Company’s hedging program, changes in accounting
policies, changes in mineral resources and mineral reserves, risks
related to asset dispositions, risks related to metal purchase
agreements, risks related to acquisitions, changes in project
parameters as plans continue to be refined, changes in project
development, construction, production and commissioning time
frames, risks associated with infectious diseases, including
COVID-19, unanticipated costs and expenses, higher prices for fuel,
steel, power, labour and other consumables contributing to higher
costs and general risks of the mining industry, failure of plant,
equipment or processes to operate as anticipated, unexpected
changes in mine life, final pricing for concentrate sales,
unanticipated results of future studies, seasonality and
unanticipated weather changes, costs and timing of the development
of new deposits, success of exploration activities, permitting
timelines, government regulation and the risk of government
expropriation or nationalization of mining operations, risks
related to relying on local advisors and consultants in foreign
jurisdictions, environmental risks, unanticipated reclamation
expenses, risks relating to joint venture operations, title
disputes or claims, limitations on insurance coverage, timing and
possible outcome of pending and outstanding litigation and labour
disputes, risks related to enforcing legal rights in foreign
jurisdictions, as well as those risk factors discussed or referred
to herein and in the Company's Annual Information Form filed with
the securities regulatory authorities in all provinces of Canada
and available at www.sedar.com, and the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 40-F filed with the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission. Although the Company has attempted to identify
important factors that could cause actual actions, events or
results to differ materially from those described in
forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that cause
actions, events or results not to be anticipated, estimated or
intended. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements
will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events
could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements.
The Company undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking
statements if circumstances or management’s estimates, assumptions
or opinions should change, except as required by applicable law.
The reader is cautioned not to place undue reliance on
forward-looking statements. The forward-looking information
contained herein is presented for the purpose of assisting
investors in understanding the Company’s expected financial and
operational performance and results as at and for the periods ended
on the dates presented in the Company’s plans and objectives and
may not be appropriate for other purposes.
CAUTIONARY NOTE TO UNITED STATES INVESTORS
CONCERNING ESTIMATES OF MEASURED, INDICATED AND INFERRED MINERAL
RESOURCESThis news release has been prepared in accordance with the
requirements of the securities laws in effect in Canada, which
differ in certain material respects from the disclosure
requirements promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “SEC”). For example, the terms “mineral reserve”, “proven
mineral reserve”, “probable mineral reserve”, “mineral resource”,
“measured mineral resource”, “indicated mineral resource” and
“inferred mineral resource” are Canadian mining terms as defined in
accordance with Canadian National Instrument 43-101 Standards of
Disclosure for Mineral Projects and the Canadian Institute of
Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (the “CIM”) - CIM Definition
Standards on Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves, adopted by the
CIM Council, as amended. These definitions differ from the
definitions in the disclosure requirements promulgated by the SEC.
Accordingly, information contained in this news release may not be
comparable to similar information made public by U.S. companies
reporting pursuant to SEC disclosure requirements.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE MEASURES
The Company has included certain non-GAAP
financial performance measures to supplement its Consolidated
Financial Statements, which are presented in accordance with IFRS,
including the following:
- Cash Costs per GEO sold;
- All-in Sustaining Costs per GEO
sold;
- Net Free Cash Flow and Free Cash
Flow Before Dividends and Debt Repayment
- Average Realized Price per ounce of
gold/silver sold; and
- Adjusted Net Earnings and Adjusted
Net Earnings per Share
The Company believes that these financial
performance measures, together with measures determined in
accordance with IFRS, provide investors with an improved ability to
evaluate the underlying performance of the Company. Non-GAAP
financial performance measures do not have any standardized meaning
prescribed under IFRS, and therefore they may not be comparable to
similar measures employed by other companies. The data is intended
to provide additional information and should not be considered in
isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared
in accordance with IFRS. Management's determination of the
components of non-GAAP and additional measures are evaluated on a
periodic basis influenced by new items and transactions, a review
of investor uses and new regulations as applicable. Any changes to
the measures are duly noted and retrospectively applied as
applicable.
GEO PRODUCTION AND SALES
Production and sales of silver are treated as a
gold equivalent in determining a combined precious metal production
or sales unit, commonly referred to as gold equivalent ounces
("GEO"). Specifically, guidance GEO produced are calculated by
converting silver production to its gold equivalent using relative
gold/silver metal prices at an assumed ratio and adding the
converted silver production expressed in gold ounces to the ounces
of gold production. Actual GEO production and sales calculations
are based on an average realized gold to silver price ratio for the
relevant period.
CASH COSTS AND ALL-IN SUSTAINING
COSTS
The Company discloses “cash costs” because it
understands that certain investors use this information to
determine the Company’s ability to generate earnings and cash flows
for use in investing and other activities. The Company believes
that conventional measures of performance prepared in accordance
with IFRS do not fully illustrate the ability of its operating
mines to generate cash flows. The measures, as determined under
IFRS, are not necessarily indicative of operating profit or cash
flows from operating activities.
The measure of cash costs and all-in sustaining
costs ("AISC"), along with revenue from sales, is considered to be
a key indicator of a company’s ability to generate operating
earnings and cash flows from its mining operations. This data is
furnished to provide additional information and is a non-GAAP
financial performance measure. The terms "cash costs per GEO sold"
and "AISC per GEO sold" do not have any standardized meaning
prescribed under IFRS, and therefore they may not be comparable to
similar non-GAAP financial performance measures employed by other
companies. Non-GAAP financial performance measures should not be
considered in isolation as a substitute for measures of performance
prepared in accordance with IFRS and are not necessarily indicative
of operating costs, operating profit or cash flows presented under
IFRS.
Cash costs include mine site operating costs
such as mining, processing, administration, production taxes and
royalties which are not based on sales or taxable income
calculations, but are exclusive of amortization, reclamation,
capital, development and exploration costs. The Company believes
that such measure provides useful information about its underlying
Cash costs of operations. Cash costs are computed on a weighted
average basis as follows:
- Cash costs per GEO
sold - The total costs used as the numerator of the
unitary calculation represent cost of sales excluding DDA and
standby and other incremental COVID-19 costs, net of treatment and
refining charges. The attributable cost is calculated net of
by-products by applying zinc net revenues, which are incidental to
the production of precious metals, as a credit to GEO sold, thereby
allowing the Company’s management and stakeholders to assess net
costs of precious metal sales. These costs are then divided by GEO
sold.
AISC figures are calculated in accordance with a
standard developed by the World Gold Council (“WGC”, a
non-regulatory, market development organization for the gold
industry). Adoption of the standard is voluntary, and the standard
is an attempt to create uniformity and a standard amongst the
industry and those that adopt it. Nonetheless, the cost measures
presented herein may not be comparable to other similarly titled
measures of other companies.
AISC seeks to represent total sustaining
expenditures of producing and selling GEO from current operations.
The total costs used as the numerator of the unitary calculation
represent cash costs (as defined above), and includes cost
components of mine sustaining capital expenditures including
stripping and underground mine development, corporate and mine-site
general and administrative expense, sustaining mine-site
exploration and evaluation expensed and capitalized and accretion
and amortization of reclamation and remediation. AISC does not
include capital expenditures attributable to projects or mine
expansions, exploration and evaluation costs attributable to growth
projects, income tax payments, borrowing costs and dividend
payments. Consequently, this measure is not representative of all
of the Company's cash expenditures. In addition, the calculation of
AISC does not include depletion, depreciation and amortization
expense as it does not reflect the impact of expenditures incurred
in prior periods. AISC are computed on a weighted average basis as
follows:
- AISC per GEO sold
- reflect allocations of the aforementioned cost components on the
basis that is consistent with the nature of each of the cost
components to the GEO production and sales activities but net of
by-product revenue credits from sales of zinc.
Reconciliation of Total Cost of Sales to Cash Costs and
AISC
Cash Cost & AISC Reconciliation - Total |
For the three months ended March 31,
2022 |
For the three months ended March 31, 2021 |
(In millions of US Dollars except GEO sold and per GEO sold
amounts) |
|
Total |
|
|
|
Total GEO |
|
|
Non-Sustaining |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Total GEO |
|
|
Non-Sustaining |
Cost of sales excluding
DDA(7) |
$ |
179.2 |
|
|
$ |
179.2 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
172.1 |
|
|
$ |
172.1 |
|
|
$ |
— |
DDA |
|
108.7 |
|
|
|
108.7 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
100.4 |
|
|
|
100.4 |
|
|
|
— |
Total cost of sales(7) |
$ |
287.9 |
|
|
$ |
287.9 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
272.5 |
|
|
$ |
272.5 |
|
|
$ |
— |
DDA |
|
(108.7 |
) |
|
|
(108.7 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
(100.4 |
) |
|
|
(100.4 |
) |
|
|
— |
Standby
and other incremental COVID-19 costs(7) |
|
(4.7 |
) |
|
|
(4.7 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
(8.2 |
) |
|
|
(8.2 |
) |
|
|
— |
Total cash costs |
$ |
174.5 |
|
|
$ |
174.5 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
163.9 |
|
|
$ |
163.9 |
|
|
$ |
— |
AISC adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
23.1 |
|
|
|
23.1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
18.3 |
|
|
|
18.3 |
|
|
|
— |
Community costs in other operating expenses |
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
— |
Reclamation & remediation - accretion & amortization |
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
Exploration capital expenditures |
|
15.8 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
Exploration and evaluation expenses |
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
Sustaining capital expenditures |
|
36.2 |
|
|
|
36.2 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
42.3 |
|
|
|
42.3 |
|
|
|
— |
Leases (IFRS 16 Adjustment) |
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
— |
Total AISC |
|
|
$ |
257.6 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
245.5 |
|
|
GEO
sold(2) |
|
|
|
237,610 |
|
|
|
|
|
234,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales
excluding DDA per GEO sold(7) |
|
|
$ |
754 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
733 |
|
|
DDA per GEO
sold |
|
|
$ |
458 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
428 |
|
|
Total cost of sales
per GEO sold(7) |
|
|
$ |
1,212 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,161 |
|
|
Cash costs per GEO
sold |
|
|
$ |
734 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
698 |
|
|
AISC per GEO sold |
|
|
$ |
1,084 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,045 |
|
|
Cash
Cost & AISC Reconciliation - Operating Segments |
For the three months ended March 31, 2022 |
(In millions of US Dollars except GEO sold and per GEO sold
amounts) |
|
Total |
|
|
|
Canadian Malartic GEO |
|
|
|
JacobinaGEO |
|
|
|
Cerro MoroGEO |
|
|
|
El PeñónGEO |
|
|
|
Minera FloridaGEO |
|
|
|
Corporate & Non-Sustaining |
|
Cost of sales excluding DDA |
$ |
179.2 |
|
|
$ |
61.8 |
|
|
$ |
26.0 |
|
|
$ |
40.8 |
|
|
$ |
37.4 |
|
|
$ |
13.2 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
DDA |
|
108.7 |
|
|
|
41.8 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
20.6 |
|
|
|
18.8 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
Total cost of sales |
$ |
287.9 |
|
|
$ |
103.6 |
|
|
$ |
40.1 |
|
|
$ |
61.4 |
|
|
$ |
56.2 |
|
|
$ |
24.2 |
|
|
$ |
2.4 |
|
DDA |
|
(108.7 |
) |
|
|
(41.8 |
) |
|
|
(14.1 |
) |
|
|
(20.6 |
) |
|
|
(18.8 |
) |
|
|
(11.0 |
) |
|
|
(2.4 |
) |
Standby
and other incremental COVID-19 costs |
|
(4.7 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Total cash costs |
$ |
174.5 |
|
|
$ |
61.3 |
|
|
$ |
24.7 |
|
|
$ |
39.7 |
|
|
$ |
35.8 |
|
|
$ |
13.0 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
AISC adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
23.1 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
22.0 |
|
Community costs in other operating expenses |
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Reclamation & remediation - accretion & amortization |
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
Exploration capital expenditures |
|
15.8 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
Exploration and evaluation expenses |
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
Sustaining capital expenditures |
|
36.2 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Leases (IFRS 16 Adjustment) |
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
Total AISC |
|
|
$ |
75.8 |
|
|
$ |
34.8 |
|
|
$ |
53.1 |
|
|
$ |
50.6 |
|
|
$ |
19.5 |
|
|
GEO sold(2) |
|
|
|
78,314 |
|
|
|
46,690 |
|
|
|
47,368 |
|
|
|
50,658 |
|
|
|
14,580 |
|
|
Cost of sales excluding DDA
per GEO sold |
|
|
$ |
789 |
|
|
$ |
557 |
|
|
$ |
861 |
|
|
$ |
737 |
|
|
$ |
907 |
|
|
DDA per GEO sold |
|
|
$ |
534 |
|
|
$ |
302 |
|
|
$ |
434 |
|
|
$ |
371 |
|
|
$ |
755 |
|
|
Total cost of sales per GEO
sold |
|
|
$ |
1,323 |
|
|
$ |
859 |
|
|
$ |
1,295 |
|
|
$ |
1,108 |
|
|
$ |
1,662 |
|
|
Cash costs per GEO sold |
|
|
$ |
782 |
|
|
$ |
530 |
|
|
$ |
837 |
|
|
$ |
706 |
|
|
$ |
893 |
|
|
AISC
per GEO sold |
|
|
$ |
967 |
|
|
$ |
747 |
|
|
$ |
1,122 |
|
|
$ |
996 |
|
|
$ |
1,341 |
|
|
Cash
Cost & AISC Reconciliation - Operating Segments |
For the three months ended March 31, 2021 |
(In millions of US Dollars except GEO sold and per GEO sold
amounts) |
|
Total |
|
|
|
Canadian MalarticGEO |
|
|
|
JacobinaGEO |
|
|
|
Cerro MoroGEO |
|
|
|
El PeñónGEO |
|
|
|
Minera FloridaGEO |
|
|
|
Corporate & Non-Sustaining |
|
Cost of sales excluding DDA(7) |
$ |
172.1 |
|
|
$ |
53.1 |
|
|
$ |
27.9 |
|
|
$ |
32.1 |
|
|
$ |
37.5 |
|
|
$ |
21.5 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
DDA |
|
100.4 |
|
|
|
41.8 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
13.3 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
Total cost of sales(7) |
$ |
272.5 |
|
|
$ |
94.9 |
|
|
$ |
39.5 |
|
|
$ |
45.4 |
|
|
$ |
57.5 |
|
|
$ |
32.9 |
|
|
$ |
2.3 |
|
DDA |
|
(100.4 |
) |
|
|
(41.8 |
) |
|
|
(11.6 |
) |
|
|
(13.3 |
) |
|
|
(20.0 |
) |
|
|
(11.4 |
) |
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
Standby
and other incremental COVID-19 costs(7) |
|
(8.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(4.8 |
) |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Total cash costs |
$ |
163.9 |
|
|
$ |
52.5 |
|
|
$ |
27.6 |
|
|
$ |
27.3 |
|
|
$ |
36.1 |
|
|
$ |
20.4 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
AISC adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
18.3 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
17.4 |
|
Community costs in other operating expenses |
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Reclamation & remediation - accretion & amortization |
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
Exploration capital expenditures |
|
15.9 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
Exploration and evaluation expenses |
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
Sustaining capital expenditures |
|
42.3 |
|
|
|
19.6 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Leases (IFRS 16 Adjustment) |
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Total AISC |
|
|
$ |
76.8 |
|
|
$ |
33.1 |
|
|
$ |
38.8 |
|
|
$ |
50.7 |
|
|
$ |
27.3 |
|
|
GEO sold(2) |
|
|
|
88,193 |
|
|
|
42,959 |
|
|
|
34,876 |
|
|
|
46,009 |
|
|
|
22,698 |
|
|
Cost of sales excluding DDA
per GEO sold(7) |
|
|
$ |
602 |
|
|
$ |
649 |
|
|
$ |
922 |
|
|
$ |
815 |
|
|
$ |
948 |
|
|
DDA per GEO sold |
|
|
$ |
474 |
|
|
$ |
269 |
|
|
$ |
382 |
|
|
$ |
435 |
|
|
$ |
501 |
|
|
Total cost of sales per GEO
sold(7) |
|
|
$ |
1,076 |
|
|
$ |
918 |
|
|
$ |
1,304 |
|
|
$ |
1,250 |
|
|
$ |
1,449 |
|
|
Cash costs per GEO sold |
|
|
$ |
595 |
|
|
$ |
643 |
|
|
$ |
784 |
|
|
$ |
785 |
|
|
$ |
898 |
|
|
AISC
per GEO sold |
|
|
$ |
871 |
|
|
$ |
770 |
|
|
$ |
1,114 |
|
|
$ |
1,103 |
|
|
$ |
1,203 |
|
|
NET FREE CASH FLOW AND FREE CASH FLOW BEFORE
DIVIDENDS AND DEBT REPAYMENTS
The Company uses the financial measures "Net
Free Cash Flow" and "Free Cash Flow Before Dividends and Debt
Repayment", which are non-GAAP financial performance measures, to
supplement information in its Consolidated Financial Statements.
Net Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow do not have any standardized
meaning prescribed under IFRS, and therefore may not be comparable
to similar measures employed by other companies. The Company
believes that in addition to conventional measures prepared in
accordance with IFRS, the Company and certain investors and
analysts use this information to evaluate the Company’s performance
with respect to its operating cash flow capacity to meet
non-discretionary outflows of cash or to meet dividends and debt
repayments. The presentation of Net Free Cash Flow and Free Cash
Flow are not meant to be substitutes for the cash flow information
presented in accordance with IFRS, but rather should be evaluated
in conjunction with such IFRS measures. Net Free Cash Flow is
calculated as cash flows from operating activities adjusted for
advance payments received pursuant to metal purchase agreements,
non-discretionary expenditures from sustaining capital expenditures
and interest paid related to the current period. Free Cash Flow
further deducts remaining capital expenditures and payments for
lease obligations. Reconciliations of Net Free Cash Flow and Free
Cash Flow are provided below.
|
Three months ended March 31 |
(In millions of United States Dollars) |
|
2022 |
|
|
|
2021 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities |
$ |
151.7 |
|
|
$ |
160.2 |
|
Adjustments to operating cash
flows: |
|
|
Amortization of deferred revenue |
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
Standby and other incremental COVID-19 costs(7) |
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
Temporary suspension costs |
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Non-discretionary items
related to the current period |
|
|
Sustaining capital expenditures |
|
(36.2 |
) |
|
|
(42.3 |
) |
Interest paid |
|
(8.7 |
) |
|
|
(5.1 |
) |
Payment of lease liabilities |
|
(5.5 |
) |
|
|
(3.5 |
) |
Cash used in other financing activities |
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
Net free cash flow |
$ |
111.8 |
|
|
$ |
123.5 |
|
Discretionary and other items
impacting cash flow available for dividends and debt
repayments |
|
|
Expansionary and exploration capital expenditures |
|
(58.0 |
) |
|
|
(37.9 |
) |
Cash used in other investing activities |
|
(19.0 |
) |
|
|
(9.3 |
) |
Effect of foreign exchange of non-USD denominated cash |
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
Free cash flow before dividends and debt
repayments |
$ |
34.7 |
|
|
$ |
76.0 |
|
AVERAGE REALIZED METAL PRICES
The Company uses the financial measures "average
realized gold price" and "average realized silver price", which are
non-GAAP financial performance measures, to supplement in its
Consolidated Financial Statements. Average realized price does not
have any standardized meaning prescribed under IFRS, and therefore
may not be comparable to similar measures employed by other
companies. The Company believes that in addition to conventional
measures prepared in accordance with IFRS, the Company and certain
investors and analysts use this information to evaluate the
Company’s performance vis-à-vis average market prices of metals for
the period. The presentation of average realized metal prices is
not meant to be a substitute for the revenue information presented
in accordance with IFRS, but rather should be evaluated in
conjunction with such IFRS measure.
Average realized metal price represents the sale
price of the underlying metal before deducting treatment and
refining charges, and other quotational and pricing adjustments.
Average realized prices are calculated as the revenue related to
each of the metals sold, i.e. gold and silver, divided by the
quantity of the respective units of metals sold, i.e. gold ounce
and silver ounce. Reconciliations of average realized metal prices
to revenue are provided below.
Reconciliation of average realized metal prices
to revenue
For the
three months ended March 31, |
2022 |
|
2021 |
|
Quantitysold |
|
|
Revenue per ounce/pound |
|
Revenue(In millions of US Dollars) |
|
Quantitysold |
|
|
Revenueper ounce/pound |
|
Revenue(In millions of US Dollars) |
Gold |
207,328 |
oz |
|
$ |
1,878 |
|
$ |
389.3 |
|
203,539 |
oz |
|
$ |
1,793 |
|
$ |
365.0 |
Silver |
2,366,551 |
oz |
|
$ |
22.23 |
|
|
52.6 |
|
2,130,185 |
oz |
|
$ |
26.78 |
|
|
57.0 |
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
441.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
422.0 |
For the
three months ended March 31, |
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
Quantitysold |
|
|
Average RealizedPrice |
|
Revenue(In millions of US Dollars) |
|
|
Quantitysold |
|
|
Average RealizedPrice |
|
Revenue(In millions of US Dollars) |
Gold |
207,328 |
oz |
|
$ |
1,878 |
|
$ |
389.3 |
|
|
203,539 |
oz |
|
$ |
1,793 |
|
$ |
365.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Silver |
1,988,463 |
oz |
|
$ |
24.20 |
|
|
48.1 |
|
|
1,794,486 |
oz |
|
$ |
26.21 |
|
|
47.0 |
Silver subject to metal sales
agreement* |
378,088 |
oz |
|
$ |
20.97 |
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
335,699 |
oz |
|
$ |
22.68 |
|
|
7.6 |
|
2,366,551 |
oz |
|
$ |
23.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,130,185 |
oz |
|
$ |
25.66 |
|
|
Gross
revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
445.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
419.6 |
(Deduct) add: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenue adjustment** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.4 |
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
441.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
422.0 |
*Balance represents metal sold under the metal
sales agreement.**Consideration from the Company's metal sales
agreement is considered variable. Revenue can be subject to
cumulative adjustments when the number of ounces to be delivered
under the agreement changes. During the three months ended March
31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized an adjustment to revenue
and finance costs due to a change in the Company's reserve and
resource estimates, and therefore, the number of ounces expected to
be delivered under the life of the agreement.
ADJUSTED NET EARNINGS OR LOSS AND ADJUSTED NET
EARNINGS OR LOSS PER SHARE
The Company uses the financial measures
“Adjusted Net Earnings or Loss” and the non-GAAP ratio “Adjusted
Net Earnings or Loss per share” to supplement information in its
Consolidated Annual Financial Statements. The Company believes that
in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with
IFRS, the Company and certain investors and analysts use this
information to evaluate the Company’s performance. The presentation
of adjusted measures and ratios are not meant to be a substitute
for Net Earnings or Loss or Net Earnings or Loss per share
presented in accordance with IFRS, but rather should be evaluated
in conjunction with such IFRS measures. Adjusted Net Earnings or
Loss and Adjusted Net Earnings or Loss per share are calculated as
net earnings excluding non-recurring items, items not related to or
having a disproportionate effect on results for a particular
periods and/or not directly related to the core mining business
such as (a) share-based payments and other compensation, (b)
unrealized foreign exchange (gains) losses related to revaluation
of deferred income tax asset and liability on non-monetary items,
(c) unrealized foreign exchange (gains) losses related to other
items, (d) unrealized (gains) losses on derivatives, (e) impairment
losses and reversals on mineral interests and other assets, (f)
deferred income tax expense (recovery) on the translation of
foreign currency inter-corporate debt, (g) mark-to-market (gains)
losses on other assets, (h) one-time tax adjustments to historical
deferred income tax balances relating to changes in enacted tax
rates, (i) reorganization costs, (j) non-recurring provisions, (k)
(gains) losses on sale of assets, (l) any other non-recurring
adjustments and the tax impact of any of these adjustments
calculated at the statutory effective rate for the same
jurisdiction as the adjustment. Non-recurring adjustments from
unusual events or circumstances are reviewed from time to time
based on materiality and the nature of the event or
circumstance.
The terms “Adjusted Net Earnings or Loss” and
“Adjusted Net Earnings or Loss per share” do not have a
standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS, and therefore the
Company’s definitions are unlikely to be comparable to similar
measures presented by other companies. Management uses these
measures for internal valuation of the core mining performance for
the period and to assist with planning and forecasting of future
operations. Management believes that the presentation of Adjusted
Net Earnings or Loss and Adjusted Net Earnings or Loss per share
provide useful information to investors because they exclude
non-recurring items, items not related to or not indicative of
current or future periods' results and/or not directly related to
the core mining business and are a better indication of the
Company’s profitability from operations as evaluated by internal
management and the board of directors. The items excluded from the
computation of Adjusted Net Earnings or Loss and Adjusted Net
Earnings or Loss per share, which are otherwise included in the
determination of Net Earnings or Loss and Net Earnings or Loss per
share prepared in accordance with IFRS, are items that the Company
does not consider to be meaningful in evaluating the Company’s past
financial performance or the future prospects and may hinder a
comparison of its period-to-period profitability. A reconciliation
of Net Earnings to Adjusted Net Earnings is included earlier in
this news release
(All amounts are expressed in United States
Dollars unless otherwise indicated.)
Yamana Gold (TSX:YRI)
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