FINGRID GROUP’S HALF-YEAR REPORT 1.1.-30.6.2023
Stock Exchange Release 27 July 2023 at 12:15 EET
FINGRID GROUP’S HALF-YEAR REPORT
1.1.-30.6.2023
Fingrid’s consolidated financial statements have been drawn up
in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards
(IFRS). This half-year report has been drawn up in accordance with
the IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting standard and complies with
the same accounting principles as those presented in the Group’s
financial statements for 2022. This half-year report is unaudited.
Unless otherwise indicated, the figures in parentheses refer to the
same period of the previous year.
Fingrid’s segment reporting changed as of 30 June 2023. No
changes have taken place in Fingrid’s operations or organisational
structure. The Group’s reporting segments are the main grid segment
and the balance services segment. The reasonable return on the
company’s operations is still subject to regulatory monitoring,
including the two reporting segments. There are no material
differences in the risks and profitability of individual products
and services, which is why segment reporting in accordance with the
IFRS 8 standard has not previously been presented. With the growth
in renewable energy and as the power system’s weather dependence
increases, new kinds of demands will be placed on the company’s
services. Given the changes in the operating environment, the
company has decided to expand its reporting to the segments.
The graphs and clarifying texts of the half-year report are
available in the attached PDF file.
- Turnover decreased as a result of the steep drop in the price
of imbalance power. Along with the lower price of electricity,
operating expenses decreased and Fingrid’s congestion income was
substantially lower than the previous year.
- Grid service fees were waived in January, February and June.
This was compensated by recognising EUR 139.0 (46.5) million in
congestion income in the company’s result.
- Profit before taxes, excluding changes in the fair value of
derivatives, increased year on year with the increase in the
allowed regulatory profit. Losses from the period under review were
caused by the negative change in the market value of electricity
derivatives hedging loss power procurement.
- The company’s liquidity has remained strong.
- Finland’s electricity consumption during the period amounted to
39.9 (42.6) terawatt hours. Fingrid transmitted 35.0 (36.6)
terawatt hours of electricity in its grid, representing 81.0 (77.9)
per cent of the total transmission volume in Finland (consumption
and inter-TSO).
- Fingrid’s transmission reliability rate in January–June was
99.99991 (99.99999) per cent.
- New renewable electricity production was connected to the main
grid in the amount of 772 (843) megawatts.
|
KEY FIGURES |
|
1-6/23 |
1-6/22 |
change % |
1-12/22 |
|
Turnover |
MEUR |
554.8 |
692.2 |
-19.8 |
1,815.2 |
|
Capital expenditure, gross |
MEUR |
130.7 |
122.0 |
7.1 |
276.1 |
|
Personnel costs |
MEUR |
21.3 |
19.3 |
10.3 |
38.1 |
|
Operating profit excluding the change in the fair value of
derivatives |
MEUR |
87.1 |
83.5 |
4.4 |
149.8 |
|
- of turnover |
% |
15.7 |
12.1 |
|
8.3 |
|
Operating profit |
MEUR |
-79.5 |
323.6 |
-124.6 |
290.4 |
|
- of turnover |
% |
-14.3 |
46.7 |
|
16.0 |
|
Profit before taxes |
MEUR |
-85.0 |
299.4 |
-128.4 |
257.4 |
|
- of turnover |
% |
-15.3 |
43.3 |
|
14.2 |
|
Profit for the period |
MEUR |
-67.9 |
239.4 |
-128.4 |
205.8 |
|
Comprehensive income for the period |
MEUR |
-68.0 |
239.4 |
-128.4 |
205.8 |
|
Net cash flow from operations, after capital expenditure |
MEUR |
-42.2 |
342.6 |
-112.3 |
747.5 |
|
Equity ratio at the end of the review period |
% |
18.5 |
26.5 |
|
22.4 |
|
Interest-bearing net borrowings at the end of the review
period |
MEUR |
353.2 |
677.4 |
-47.9 |
322.7 |
|
Net gearing at end of period |
|
0.8 |
0.8 |
|
0.4 |
|
Earnings per share |
€ |
-20,435.27 |
72,003.03 |
-128.4 |
61,904.16 |
|
Dividend, Series A shares |
€ |
|
|
|
52,500.00 |
|
Dividend, Series B shares |
€ |
|
|
|
19,200.00 |
|
Equity per share |
€ |
169,357.16 |
239,903.65 |
-29.4 |
216,468.83 |
|
Number of shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
– Series A shares |
qty |
2,078 |
2,078 |
|
2,078 |
|
– Series B shares |
qty |
1,247 |
1,247 |
|
1,247 |
|
Total |
qty |
3,325 |
3,325 |
|
3,325 |
Review by the President & CEO:
“Electricity shortage was avoided – modernisation of the
power system is in full swing”
The mild weather early in the year caused the price of
electricity to fall significantly from year 2022 peaks. In late
spring, negative electricity prices, even over 24-hour periods,
were seen for the first time in Finland. We returned to the
development path we were on before Russia’s war of aggression
against Ukraine.
The decline in the electricity price was reflected in a decline
in the prices of power system reserves, which was also accelerated
by the partial opening of the reserve markets to cross-border
competition at the turn of the year. This was a concrete step in
the transformation of national reserve markets to Europe-wide
reserve markets. Thanks to the cooling down of the electricity
markets, Fingrid’s congestion income fell significantly. We will
use the exceptionally high amount of congestion income accumulated
in the previous year to waive grid fees for six months in 2023;
this, together with the fees waived in December 2022, will reduce
main grid customers’ fees by some EUR 300 million. The company’s
financial result, excluding changes in the fair values of
derivatives, improved year on year.
In terms of the availability of electricity, the past winter was
successful, thanks to the mild and windy weather and the
outstanding electricity-saving efforts of Finns. The mildness of
the winter is clearly illustrated by the fact that Finland’s
electricity consumption peaked as late as the ninth of March, when
peak hour consumption reached an average of 12,192 megawatts. This
is far below the record level of 15,105 megawatts, which was
reached during the freezing cold temperatures of January 2016. We
were prepared for much worse, but thankfully the worst did not
happen. While Olkiluoto 3 contributed during its test runs to the
supply of electricity in winter, it was not put into commercial use
to reinforce Finland’s power balance until after the winter. The
system security of the transmission grid stayed at a high level all
winter.
Our energy system is evolving at an incredible pace. Finland has
the opportunity to make the green transition a real industrial
success story and a source of well-being. The electricity consumed
in Finland comes with consistently lower emissions. In the
electricity system vision we released in March, we are preparing
for significant growth in the consumption and production of
electricity. Production connection enquiries received by Fingrid
continue to grow: alongside onshore wind energy, also solar and
offshore wind energy investments are taking off. The increase in
production attracts electricity consumption and foreign investors.
We have already received 15,000 megawatts’ worth of connection
enquiries linked to electricity consumption in Finland. Reliable
electricity networks are one of the most important national
competitive factors in industrial projects involving the green
transition. Fingrid’s investment programme is moving ahead as
planned and we have around one hundred grid investment projects at
different stages of completion under way. The company’s latest
ten-year plan for developing the main grid amounts to approximately
EUR 4 billion. The increase in main grid investments can be
attributed to the continued momentum of the construction of
renewable electricity production, the increase in electricity
consumption, driven by the industrial green technology projects,
and the electrification of society.
For years, Fingrid has focused on strengthening an open and
community-oriented corporate culture that encourages development. A
healthy and productive work community is the key to the company’s
long-term success. Our long-term work has also received recognition
outside the company. A year ago we came in third in the Great Place
to Work large companies category, followed up by this year’s win in
Finland’s Most Inspiring Workplaces competition’s mid-sized
companies category. Based on T-Media’s 2023 Reputation&Trust
survey conducted in April, Fingrid’s reputation among its personnel
is at an excellent level. Fingrid’s personnel is very committed to
implementing the company’s strategy.
Financial result
The Group’s turnover from January through June was EUR 554.8
(692.2) million. Grid service revenue fell to EUR 83.7 (204.9)
million. The reasons behind the decrease were the waiving of grid
service fees in January, February and June, and the decrease in
electricity consumption in Finland in January–June to 39.9 (42.6)
terawatt hours. Turnover from imbalance power sales fell to EUR
343.4 (396.3) million as a result of the steep drop in the price of
imbalance power. Imbalance power tariffs were increased in January
and decreased in May. Cross-border transmission between Finland and
Russia ended on 14 May 2022, which meant there was no cross-border
transmission income from that connection during the review period.
A total of EUR 94.6 (39.8) million in congestion income was
recognised in turnover, and EUR 44.4 (6.7) million in other
operating income. Other operating income mainly consisted of the
recognition of congestion income and amounted to EUR 45.3 (251.2)
million. The decrease in other operating income was mostly due to
the decline in the fair value of electricity derivatives related to
the business operations.
Costs during January–June totalled EUR 513.0 (619.4) million.
With the strong decrease in the price of electricity after the
winter, imbalance power procurement costs decreased to EUR 236.5
(395.0) million. The cost of reserves to safeguard the grid’s
system security and quality of electricity increased to EUR 71.5
(61.3) million, largely as a result of the growth in the volume of
reserves acquired. The net impact of congestion costs, with
Finland’s balance surplus transferring from Finland to Sweden and
Norway, fell to EUR 5.9 (28.4) million. The grid’s loss power costs
decreased to EUR 34.1 (39.7) million, as a result of the decrease
in the price of electricity. At the end of June, approximately 94
(98) per cent of Fingrid’s projected loss power procurement for the
remainder of 2023 was, in terms of system price, hedged at an
average price of EUR 33.5 (33.1) per megawatt hour. In terms of the
Finnish area price difference, 85 (82) per cent of loss power
procurement was hedged at an average price of EUR 5.2 (6.7) per
megawatt hour.
The grid investment programme is progressing. Capital
expenditure increased to EUR 130.7 (122.0) million, and with the
completed projects, depreciation during the review period grew to
EUR 59.0 (52.4) million. Grid maintenance costs amounted to EUR 8.6
(8.1) million. Personnel costs grew to EUR 21.3 (19.3) million, due
to an increase in the number of personnel.
The Group’s operating result was EUR -79.5 (323.6) million.
Profit before taxes was EUR -85.0 (299.4) million. The differences
from the corresponding period of the previous year are mainly
explained by the change in the market value of derivatives
(negative change EUR 393.6 million). Operating profit, excluding
the change in the fair value of derivatives linked to operational
activities, amounted to EUR 87.1 (83.5) million. Operating profit
excluding the change in the fair value of derivatives grew from the
previous year as the investment programme and the rise in the
interest rate level increased the company’s allowed regulatory
profit. Profit for the review period was EUR -67.9 (239.4) million
and comprehensive income was EUR -68.0 (239.4) million.
Financing
The Group’s net cash flow from operations, with net capital
expenditure deducted, was EUR -42.2 (349.2) million for the review
period. The decrease in cash flow was due to the lower accumulation
of congestion income during the review period. Cash flow is reduced
by the EUR 99.2 million worth of fixed income investments it
includes. The equity ratio was 18.5 (26.5) per cent at the end of
the review period. The decline in the equity ratio is attributed to
the decrease in equity and the increase in congestion income on the
balance sheet. The decrease in equity was due to the negative
impact on profit caused by a decline in the market value of
electricity derivatives and to the first dividend instalment that
was paid in April. Accumulated congestion income is included in the
balance sheet as short- and long-term accruals in the item ‘Other
liabilities’, increasing the amount of liabilities on the balance
sheet and decreasing the equity ratio. The impact of the IFRS 16
standard reduced the share of equity by 0.2 percentage points.
The Group’s net financial costs from January through June were
EUR 6.1 million (23.8 million), including a negative change of EUR
11.8 (EUR 20.8 million negative) million in the fair value of
derivatives. The change in the fair value of financial assets was
EUR 3.1 million positive (EUR 1.1 million negative). The net
financial costs included EUR 0.3 (0.3) million in interest expenses
on the lease liabilities entered into the balance sheet, in
accordance with the IFRS 16 standard.
Interest-bearing borrowings totalled EUR 1,048.9 (1,101.6)
million, of which non-current borrowings accounted for EUR 681.6
(1,043.6) million and current borrowings for EUR 367.4 (58.1)
million. The growth in current financing is explained by the EUR
300 million bond maturing in April 2024. On the reporting date, the
borrowings included a total of EUR 32.5 (31.1) million in lease
liabilities in accordance with IFRS 16, consisting of EUR 3.2 (2.7)
million in short-term liabilities maturing within one year, and EUR
29.3 million (28.3) in long-term liabilities maturing after more
than a year.
The Group’s liquidity remained very good. The Group’s liquidity
remained good. Cash assets and financial assets at the end of the
review period amounted to EUR 624.8 (424.3) million. Fingrid has
actively used its accumulated congestion income for investments,
waiving grid service fees and covering operating costs. The
accumulation of congestion income was considerably lower than in
the previous year. The company’s other long-term investments also
include fixed income investments totalling EUR 70.9 (0.0) million
euros. The Group has an undrawn committed revolving credit facility
of EUR 300 million and a total of EUR 90 million in uncommitted
financing arrangements with banks to secure liquidity.
Customers
The strong growth in weather-dependent renewable energy
production as well as regional concentrations are changing the
operations of the power system and the conditions for managing it.
In spring, Fingrid published an electricity system vision
describing the electricity system’s change phenomena and Finland’s
growth opportunities in clean energy production and industrial
electricity consumption. The vision entails preparing for an
increase in electricity production and consumption and creating
preparedness to develop the main grid and electricity system for
the long term. This development requires several changes, new
solutions and even closer co-operation with all electricity
consumers and producers. Fingrid works in close cooperation with
the electricity market operators to find solutions that can
guarantee a high quality and availability of electricity also in
the future as the production and consumption of renewable
electricity grows strongly.
The volume of electricity production connection enquiries grew
significantly since the corresponding period last year, and their
total capacity currently amounts to 280 GW. The majority of the
enquiries, approx. 160 GW, concern onshore wind energy, but
connection enquiries for offshore wind energy and solar power
plants are also growing. In the first half of 2023, new renewable
production in the amount of 772 MW (843 MW) was connected to the
power network.
The increased production of clean energy and reliable
electricity transmission have had a significant impact on
industrial consumer demand, the connection enquiries for which is
roughly 15 GW. In various parts of Finland, numerous projects
related to clean electricity consumption are under planning and
under way in the hydrogen industry, in data centres, and in the
heating sector and the metals industry, and important new
investment plans were unveiled this past spring. According to a
press release by the Confederation of Finnish Industries, over EUR
85 billion in green investments are planned for Finland, and these
projects require clean energy in order to be carried out. Fingrid
plays a key role in enabling this development.
Fingrid’s task is to develop and maintain a stable electricity
system. This is ensured through a strong main grid and through its
efficient operation, as well as through close co-operation with
various electricity market operators. Today, there are numerous
opportunities to connect electricity production and consumption to
the main grid throughout Finland. A new version of Fingrid’s Grid
Scope map service, which provides a snapshot of the main’s grid’s
connectivity status, was released in May. The new version shows the
connection capacity for both electricity production and consumption
in different parts of Finland. Grid Scope gives a clear picture of
the connection possibilities, which supports development plans for
electricity production and consumption and enables the efficient
and balanced utilisation of the main grid, while taking regional
differences into account.
A vast amount of wind power production is concentrated on
Finland’s west coast, which is currently challenging the network’s
stability during planned transmission outages related to
maintenance and building the electricity network. New wind turbine
connections on the west coast have been temporarily restricted. In
co-operation with customers, solutions have been found for lowering
the restrictions on the production volumes of wind power parks
during planned transmission outages until investments to strengthen
the main grid are completed in the region.
Fingrid’s Open Data online service is being further developed,
and the latest version was released to electricity market operators
in June. The objective of the service is to share real-time data on
the electricity system in digital format and free of charge, and
thereby increase transparency, enable the development of new
services and promote the electricity market’s efficient
operation.
Customers are at the centre of Fingrid’s activities. Customers
trust Fingrid and strongly support the company’s activities. In
May–June 2023, the research company T-Media asked Fingrid’s
customers to rate the company’s activities. In the survey, the
score for stakeholder support had risen since two years prior and
is now 4.26/5 (4.07/5). Fingrid also has an excellent reputation
among its customers: the company’s reputation score was 4.15/5
(4.04/5).
Main grid investments
In the main grid development plan, which was updated in June,
the estimated amount of main grid investments over the next ten
years (2024–2033) is EUR 4 billion. The increase in main grid
investments is attributed to industrial investments in Finland to
utilise clean energy and to the electrification of society, both of
which require an increase in emission-free electricity generation
and high electricity transmission reliability.
The development plan will enable clean electricity production
and consumption growth, as well as the achievement of climate
targets in Finland. The plan also pays special attention to
ensuring that the main grid is developed sustainably. The plans
include 6,100 km of new transmission lines and 128 substation
projects, and different alternatives for their implementation are
being looked into, taking into account their impacts on nature and
the environment. For example, 40 per cent of the new transmission
lines will be built in existing right-of-ways.
Today, the main grid comprises some 14,500 kilometres of
transmission lines and 124 substations. A total of 374 kilometres
of transmission lines and 68 new substations are under
construction.
Cross-border connections reinforce European energy market
integrations and improve transmission reliability. Construction of
the 400 kilovolt Aurora Line to reinforce the Finland–Sweden
cross-border connection is progressing on schedule. The Aurora Line
will be completed in full in 2025.
Several 110 kilovolt transmission lines are under construction.
The work to renew both the 100-kilometer-long
Hämeenlahti–Kauppila–Hännilä transmission line that runs between
Hämeenlahti in Jyväskylä and Hännilä in Joroinen and the
Siikajoki–Sorsaraivio section of line are underway, and a new
transmission line connection between the Isokangas substation in Ii
and the Leväsuo substation in Oulu is under construction. The
Isohaara and Arkkukallio–Furubacka 110 kilovolt transmission line
modifications that are part of substation projects are also under
way.
Tendering for construction work on the 289-kilometre-long,
400-kilovolt transmission line connection from Vaala to Joroinen,
which is to be built primarily in conjunction with the current Lake
Line transmission line, is under way. Reinforcing the Lake Line
will increase electricity transmission capacity from north to south
and enable the connection of renewable energy, as well as
industrial investments, to the main grid in eastern Finland. Also
currently in a tendering process is a 400 and 110 kilovolt
transmission line connection from Huittinen to Forssa, which will
enabling the growing volume of the west coast’s surplus production
to be transmitted to southern Finland.
Currently under general planning are 470 kilometres of 400
kilovolt and 10 kilometres of 110 kilovolt transmission lines.
Fingrid is planning an approximately 210-kilometre-long 400
kilovolt transmission connection between Petäjäskoski in Rovaniemi
and Nuojuankangas in Vaala, and a roughly 270-kilometre-long
transmission connection between Alajärvi and Hikiä in Hausjärvi to
strengthen the transmission capacity. In addition, general planning
on the construction of an approximately 165–185-kilometre-long
connection between Kalajoki (Jylkkä) and Alajärvi will begin in the
summer.
Substations play a key role in managing electricity
transmission, transmission reliability and the state of the
electricity network. Customers connect to the main grid through
them. Construction work on, among others, the Hepokorpi substation
in the capital region has started and is progressing as planned.
The Hepokorpi substation is a fine example of a multi-operator
joint project, which guarantees reliable electricity supply for the
area, enables growth in industrial electricity consumption and
produces clean district heating from a data centre’s waste
heat.
During the reporting period, Fingrid made investment decisions
on the Siikajoki–Sorsaraivio section and on replacing the
Nurmijärvi–Lautala transmission line, as well as on expanding the
110 kilovolt substations in Vanaja, Naantalinsalmi, Uusnivala and
Anttila. Investment decisions were also made concerning the
construction of substations in Harjavalta, Kolsi, Kissakuja,
Honkajoki, Böle and Sorsasalo.
Fingrid achieved an excellent result in the International
Transmission Operations and Maintenance Study (ITOMS), which
assesses the efficiency and quality of electricity transmission
system operators. The system security of Fingrid’s main grid was,
once again, of the highest grade and its maintenance costs have
been lower than the average. Fingrid received a Top Performer
mention for its substation maintenance.
Occupational safety on Fingrid’s transmission line and
substation worksites was at a good level. The 12-month accident
frequency (LTIF) at Fingrid’s transmission lines and substations
was 6.18, whereas the target for 2023 was less than 5.
Power system operationsFinland’s electricity
consumption in January–June amounted to 39.9 (42.6) terawatt hours.
Inter-TSO transmission in the same period amounted to 3.3 (4.3)
terawatt hours. The total electricity transmission in Finland was
43.2 (46.9) terawatt hours. Over the same period, Fingrid
transmitted a total of 35.0 (36.6) terawatt hours of electricity in
its grid, representing 81.0 (77.9) per cent of the total
electricity transmission in Finland. During this period, the
electricity Fingrid transmitted to its customers amounted to 30.3
(32.2) terawatt hours, which represented 75.9 (75.5) per cent of
Finland’s total electricity consumption.
Last winter’s electricity consumption peak was reached on the
cold morning of 9 March 2023, between 8 and 9 am, when consumption
peaked at 12,192 megawatts. That figure is far below the all-time
record consumption peak of 15,105 megawatts reached in winter 2016.
Electricity generated in Finland accounted for 11,240 of the total
consumption, and the remaining share was imported from Sweden. The
electricity supply was not in jeopardy during the peak consumption
hour.
In January–June, the system security of Fingrid’s grid system
was at a very good level and there were no grid disturbances. The
grid’s transmission reliability rate during the review period was
99.99991 (99.99999) per cent. Fingrid is prepared for the impacts
of extreme weather phenomena on the power system. There was no need
to raise the disturbance-clearing readiness during the review
period.
From January through June, 5.3 (7.8) terawatt hours of
electricity were imported from Sweden to Finland, and 1.4 (0.8)
terawatt hours were exported from Finland to Sweden. Transmission
capacity between the countries was reliable, but it was limited
from 19 April to 9 May during the review period due to repair work
on the Fenno-Skan 2 cable.
Electricity exports to Estonia in January–June were high, as in
the previous year, totalling 3.3 (3.6) terawatt hours. Very small
amounts of electricity were imported from Estonia to Finland during
the review period. The transmission capacity between the two
countries functioned reliably, and annual maintenance on EstLink 1
and EstLink 2 was carried out as planned. Fingrid expended EUR 0.2
(2.1) million in countertrade during the first half of 2023.
As part of preparing for the transformation in the structure of
electricity production, Fingrid participated in a study on the
adequacy of electricity and the security of the energy supply in
Finland in the second half of the 2020s. The solutions identified
in the study, conducted in co-operation with the consulting firm
Afry, were published in June for stakeholder consultation. The goal
is to increase dialogue between electricity market operators and
authorities and identify appropriate operating methods and
cost-effective models in order to prevent and find solutions to
possible future challenges related to electricity adequacy.
Electricity market
The mild weather early in the year and the effective electricity
savings measures significantly lowered the electricity market
prices compared to the latter half of the previous year. During
late spring’s flood season, negative electricity prices were seen
in Finland, even over 24-hour periods. Besides the hydrological
situation, the low prices can also be attributed to Olkiluoto 3’s
contribution of nuclear power and to weather conditions that were
favourable for wind power production.
There has been a high level of electricity imports, particularly
from northern Sweden to Finland, often reaching the maximum level
during daytime, but since the startup of Olkiluoto 3, electricity
has also been exported from Finland to northern Sweden,
particularly during nighttime. Electricity exports from Finland to
Estonia were high. In January-June, the average Nordic price on the
day-ahead market was EUR 70.42 (115.62) per megawatt hour, and the
area price for Finland was EUR 60.36 (104.73) per megawatt
hour.
The usability and reliability of transmission connections
between Finland and Sweden and Finland and Estonia were at a good
level during the reporting period. Electricity area price
differences between the countries have levelled out compared to the
corresponding period last year, and congestion income along
Finland’s cross-border connections has decreased. The price
difference between Finland and Estonia increased in May–June due
to, among other things, maintenance work on EstLink 2. Congestion
income between Finland and Sweden in January–June totalled EUR
100.5 (479.8) million. Congestion income between Finland and
Estonia in January–June amounted to EUR 104.7 (145.9) million.
Fingrid’s share of the congestion income from those cross-border
connections is 50 per cent.
In December 2022, Fingrid and the Estonian TSO Elering adopted
financial transmission rights (FTR) instruments for the
Finland–Estonia border, allowing electricity market operators to
reserve transmission capacity and thus support the operations of
the wholesale electricity markets. The instruments have worked as
planned, and the maximum amount of transmission rights have been
granted to electricity market operators during the review
period.
As the production of renewable electricity grows, the importance
of reserves maintaining the power system’s operations also
increases. The volume of reserves acquired by Fingrid is growing
and creating new opportunities for different electricity market
operators. Reserve costs decreased during the review period.
Variations in the price of balancing power, down-regulating power
in particular, grew considerably in spring. Significantly more
negative down-regulating power prices were seen in spring than has
previously been seen. This has affected the imbalance price, which
is formed on the basis of the balancing price.
Fingrid raised the balance responsible parties’ imbalance power
tariffs to €1.7/MWh in January and decreased the tariffs back to
€1.2/MWh in May. The increase and decrease in the tariffs followed
the development of the balance service costs, particularly cost of
acquired power system reserves. In balancing the national power
balance, Fingrid assumes a financial risk of the balance
responsible parties. The balance responsible parties are required
to provide collateral against this risk. As part of the public
consultations initiated by the Energy Authority, Fingrid at the end
of May submitted an updated version of the principles for
determining the collateral to be provided by the balance
responsible parties for the Energy Authority’s approval.
Early in the year, the European Commission arranged a public
hearing on the reform of the electricity market, to which the
European transmission system operators issued a joint response. The
Nordic TSOs also released a joint statement, which was submitted to
the hearing. The joint statement highlighted a commitment to
safeguarding the central features of the current electricity market
design, such as marginal pricing. In the proposal issued by the
Commission in March, no major changes to the market design were
proposed. The Commission’s proposals concern, in particular,
increasing demand response, strengthening investment signals, and
the position of consumers on the retail markets.
To ensure efficient grid operation and system security, the
Nordic TSOs have developed a new flow-based transmission capacity
calculation method. The method takes into account the impact of
production and consumption on the transmission grid and optimises
the operation of the grid and power system. Testing of a similar
transmission capacity calculation method already in use in
continental Europe started in the Nordic countries alongside the
current capacity calculation method in March 2022 and is ongoing.
The new methodology will be adopted at the earliest in the first
quarter of 2024.
The reserve markets are expanding into Europe. Fingrid is
preparing to join the European Automatic Frequency Restoration
Reserve (aFRR) marketplace in summer 2024. With the introduction of
a European marketplace, the aFRR capacity markets will also be
joined by the aFRR energy markets.
Reliability and transparency are important for promoting the
functionality of the markets and the trust of market operators and
end consumers. The market surveillance of the balancing power
markets received a boost in June, when Fingrid and Nord Pool agreed
on expanding the implementation of the market surveillance of the
Manual Frequency Reserve (mFRR), i.e. the balancing markets. Under
the arrangement, Nord Pool’s market surveillance department
regularly monitors these markets and reports possible violations to
Fingrid. Responsibility for market surveillance and its
implementation on the balancing power markets and on other reserve
markets lies with Fingrid.
Finland switched to a 15-minute imbalance settlement period on
22 May 2023. The transition went according to plan, and the systems
of both the imbalance settlement company eSett and Fingrid’s
Datahub, which provides data exchange services for the electricity
retail market, now operate in 15-minute periods. The adoption of a
15-minute imbalance settlement period is the first step towards
15-minute trading. It is possible to trade in 15-minute products on
the intraday markets within Finland.
Personnel
The Group’s total headcount has increased as a result of the
expansion of Fingrid’s operations and preparations for the growth
of the power system. The number of employees averaged 514 (472),
with an average of 460 (417) in a permanent employment
relationship. Personnel costs amounted to EUR 21.3 (19.3) million.
Wages and salaries amounted to EUR 17.9 (16.3) million, which
equals 3.2 (2.3) per cent of the turnover.
Fingrid’s long-term efforts to promote a transparent and
inspiring corporate culture was reflected in the results of the
2023 personnel surveys. In spring, Fingrid was the winner in
Finland’s Most Inspiring Workplaces competition’s mid-sized
companies category. The selection was based on the results of the
PeoplePower personnel survey, in which Fingrid’s strengths were
cited as workplace atmosphere, commitment and trust in the
employer. Based on T-Media’s 2023 Reputation&Trust survey
conducted in April, Fingrid’s reputation among the personnel is at
an excellent level. The reputation score given by personnel was
4.40/5, and stakeholder support received a very strong score of
4.57/5. Personnel cited areas related to the workplace and
responsible operations as major strengths.
This year, Fingrid is employing altogether 46 employees in
various summer jobs throughout Finland. As in previous years, the
company is part of the Responsible Summer Job campaign, which
challenges employers to offer young people successful summer job
experiences of good quality.
Legal proceedings and proceedings by
authorities
Teollisuuden Voima Oyj (“TVO”) lodged a request for an
investigation with the Energy Authority on 25 May 2022 related to
the claims by TVO that Fingrid has neglected its obligation to
develop the main grid as stated in the Finnish Electricity Market
Act and/or other applicable legislation, and that, as a result, it
has placed unlawful restrictions on connecting the Olkiluoto 3
nuclear power plant to the grid, and that Fingrid is in breach of
its administrative obligations linked to carrying out its public
administrative task. Fingrid’s view is that the claims made by TVO
are unfounded. Fingrid lodged a statement of defence with the
Energy Authority concerning the claims made by TVO in its request
for an investigation. The Energy Authority’s resolution on the
matter is expected in autumn.
The EU Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators (ACER),
on 14 September 2022, made a decision on long-term price risk
hedging opportunities between Finland and Sweden. In its decision,
ACER requested that the Finnish and Swedish TSOs ensure the
availability of other long-term cross-zonal hedging products and
develop the necessary arrangements for providing hedging
products. Fingrid, on 14 November 2022, filed an appeal
against the decision to ACER’s Board of Appeal.
Other matters
On 31 March 2023, Fingrid Oyj’s Annual General Meeting approved
the financial statements for 2022 and decided on the dividend
payment. The first instalment of the dividend, totalling EUR
88,691,600.00, was paid on 5 April 2023. Hannu
Linna and Jukka
Reijonen were re-elected as members of the Board
of Directors. Jero Ahola,
Anne Jalkala and Leena
Mörttinen were elected as new members of the Board
of Directors. Hannu Linna was elected Chairman and Leena Mörttinen
Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors.
On 2 March 2023, Fingrid Oyj’s President & CEO,
Jukka Ruusunen (D.Sc. Tech.), announced that he
will retire on 31 December 2023. The company’s Board of Directors
elected the current Deputy CEO Asta
Sihvonen-Punkka, who has been with the company since 2016,
as Fingrid Oyj’s new President & CEO as of 1 January 2024.
Asta Sihvonen-Punkka was also appointed Vice President of the
European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity
(ENTSO-E) for the term 1 July 2023 to 30 June 2025.
Events after the review period and outlook for the rest
of the year
On 27 July 2023, the Board of Directors decided, in compliance
with the authorisation granted by the AGM, that the second
instalment of dividends shall be paid after the half-year report
has been approved and the Board has assessed the company’s
solvency, financial position and financial performance. Based on
the authorisation granted to the Board in the Annual General
Meeting, the second instalment of EUR 17,500.00 per share for
Series A shares and EUR 6,400.00 per share for Series B shares,
totalling EUR 44,345,800.00 in dividends, will be paid on 1 August
2023.
The strong growth in renewable energy production as well as
regional concentrations and the implementation of a major
investment programme are affecting the operations of the power
system. Fluctuations in the price of energy and large transmission
volumes in the main grid increase uncertainty in the company’s
major market-based cost items. Area price differences at the
borders between Finland and Sweden and Finland and Estonia increase
Fingrid’s share of congestion income during the financial period.
Fingrid will actively use congestion income to benefit its
customers also in the future. The company has announced that it
will waive grid service fees for July, November and December
2023.
The company’s debt service capacity is expected to remain
stable. The company has not changed its earnings guidance from what
is stated in the Financial Statements Bulletin of 2 March 2023.
Further information: Jukka Ruusunen, President & CEO,
Fingrid Oyj, tel. +358 40 593 8428Jukka Metsälä, CFO, Fingrid Oyj,
tel. +358 40 563 3756
- Fingrid Oyj half year report 2023
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