GNRC Generac Holding Inc

Generac Holdings Inc. (NYSE: GNRC) (“Generac” or the “Company”), a leading global designer and manufacturer of energy technology solutions and other power products, today reported financial results for its third quarter ended September 30, 2023 and provided an update on its outlook for the full year 2023.

Third Quarter 2023 Highlights

• Net sales decreased 2% to $1.07 billion during the third quarter of 2023 as compared to $1.09 billion in the prior-year third quarter. Core sales growth, which excludes both the impact of acquisitions and foreign currency, decreased approximately 4%.
  • Residential product sales declined 15% to $565 million as compared to $664 million last year.
  • Commercial & Industrial (“C&I”) product sales increased 24% to $385 million as compared to $311 million in the prior year.
• Net income attributable to the Company during the third quarter was $60 million, or $0.97 per share, as compared to $58 million, or $0.83 per share, for the same period of 2022.
• Adjusted net income attributable to the Company, as defined in the accompanying reconciliation schedules, was $102 million, or $1.64 per share, as compared to $112 million, or $1.75 per share, in the third quarter of 2022.
• Adjusted EBITDA before deducting for noncontrolling interests, as defined in the accompanying reconciliation schedules, was $189 million, or 17.6% of net sales, as compared to $184 million, or 16.9% of net sales, in the prior year.
• Cash flow from operations was $140 million during the third quarter, as compared to $(56) million in the prior year. Free cash flow, as defined in the accompanying reconciliation schedules, was $117 million as compared to $(73) million in the third quarter of 2022.
• During the third quarter of 2023, the company repurchased 875,580 shares of its common stock for $100 million under its current share repurchase program. There is approximately $178 million remaining under the current repurchase program as of September 30, 2023.

“Our results in the third quarter reflect improving operating performance and validate the longer-term focus on our Powering A Smarter World strategic plan,” said Aaron Jagdfeld, President and Chief Executive Officer. “We experienced a strong sequential increase in shipments of home standby generators during the quarter as higher activations are driving field inventories towards more sustainable levels. In addition, in home consultations for these products also remained strong during the quarter as category awareness continues to increase on the back of well-publicized grid stability concerns. Additionally, C&I product sales continued to experience significant growth over the prior year that once again exceeded our expectations. We also saw margins expand year-over-year and generated substantial free cash flow during the quarter, both of which are expected to continue into the fourth quarter.”

Additional Third Quarter 2023 Consolidated Highlights

Gross profit margin was 35.1% as compared to 33.2% in the prior-year third quarter. The increase in gross margin was primarily driven by lower raw material and logistics costs and production efficiencies. These margin benefits were partially offset by the impact of unfavorable sales mix.

Operating expenses decreased by $2.6 million, or 0.9%, as compared to the third quarter of 2022. Excluding certain items for legal, regulatory, and clean energy product charges in the current and prior year, as disclosed in the accompanying reconciliation schedules, operating expenses increased by $30.6 million, or 14.0%, from the prior year primarily driven by increased employee and marketing costs in the current year and a favorable contingent consideration adjustment in the prior year.

Provision for income taxes for the current year quarter was $19.4 million, or an effective tax rate of 24.3%, as compared to $11.6 million, or a 16.1% effective tax rate, for the prior year. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily due to the prior year quarter including certain favorable discrete tax items and a larger benefit from equity compensation as compared to the current year quarter.

Cash flow from operations was $140.1 million during the third quarter, as compared to $(56.0) million in the prior year. Free cash flow, as defined in the accompanying reconciliation schedules, was $117.4 million as compared to $(73.5) million in the third quarter of 2022. The increase in free cash flow was primarily due to a significant use of cash for working capital in the prior year that did not repeat in the current year quarter, partially offset by higher interest payments and capital expenditures.

Business Segment Results

Domestic Segment

Domestic segment total sales (including inter-segment sales) decreased 6% to $894.0 million as compared to $946.6 million in the prior year quarter, with minimal favorable impact from acquisitions. The decline was driven by lower residential product sales primarily due to lower home standby and portable generator shipments as compared to the prior year. This was partially offset by growth in C&I product sales, highlighted by strong shipments to industrial distributors and direct customers for “beyond standby” applications.

Adjusted EBITDA for the segment was $160.3 million, or 17.9% of domestic segment total sales, as compared to $159.8 million in the prior year, or 16.9% of total sales. This margin improvement was primarily driven by favorable price and cost benefits, partially offset by unfavorable sales mix and higher employee and marketing expenses.

International Segment

International segment total sales (including inter-segment sales) increased 14% to $207.6 million as compared to $182.5 million in the prior year quarter, with acquisitions and foreign currency providing an approximate 11% favorable impact to revenue growth for the quarter. The 3% core total sales growth for the segment was driven by varying levels of C&I product growth in most regions, partially offset by weaker portable generator sales in Europe.

Adjusted EBITDA for the segment, before deducting for noncontrolling interests, was $28.3 million, or 13.6% of international segment total sales, as compared to $24.0 million, or 13.2% of total sales, in the prior year. This modest margin improvement was primarily driven by favorable price, cost and mix benefits.

2023 Outlook Update

The Company is maintaining its overall full-year 2023 net sales guidance for a decline of approximately -10 to -12% as compared to the prior year, which includes approximately 2% of net favorable impact from acquisitions and foreign currency.

Additionally, the Company now expects net income margin, before deducting for non-controlling interests, to be approximately 5.0 to 6.0% for the full-year 2023 compared to the prior guidance range of 6.0 to 7.0%. The corresponding adjusted EBITDA margin is still expected to be approximately 15.5% to 16.5%, in line with the previous guidance.

Operating and free cash flow generation are expected to return to strong levels for the full year, with conversion of adjusted net income to free cash flow expected to be well over 100%.

Conference Call and Webcast

Generac management will hold a conference call at 10:00 a.m. EDT on Wednesday, November 1, 2023 to discuss third quarter 2023 operating results. The conference call can be accessed at the following link: https://register.vevent.com/register/BIa6e8539444e2408eb5d52b8ff3526ea5. Individuals who wish to listen via telephone will be given dial-in information.

The conference call will also be webcast simultaneously on Generac's website (http://www.generac.com), accessed under the Investor Relations link. The webcast link will be made available on the Company’s website prior to the start of the call within the Events section of the Investor Relations website.

Following the live webcast, a replay will be available on the Company’s website for 12 months.

About Generac

Generac is a leading energy technology company that provides backup and prime power systems for home and industrial applications, solar + battery storage solutions, smart home energy management devices and energy services, advanced power grid software platforms and engine- & battery-powered tools and equipment. Founded in 1959, Generac introduced the first affordable backup generator and later created the category of automatic home standby generator. The Company is committed to sustainable, cleaner energy products poised to revolutionize the 21st century electrical grid.

Forward-looking Information

Certain statements contained in this news release, as well as other information provided from time to time by Generac Holdings Inc. or its employees, may contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements give Generac's current expectations and projections relating to the Company's financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business. You can identify forward-looking statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. These statements may include words such as "anticipate," "estimate," "expect," "forecast," "project," "plan," "intend," "believe," "confident," "may," "should," "can have," "likely," "future," “optimistic” and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of the timing or nature of future operating or financial performance or other events.

Any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance or results, and involve risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond the Company's control) and assumptions. Although Generac believes any forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, you should be aware that many factors could affect Generac's actual financial results and cause them to differ materially from those anticipated in any forward-looking statements, including:

• frequency and duration of power outages impacting demand for our products;
• fluctuations in cost and quality of raw materials required to manufacture our products;
• availability of both labor and key components from our manufacturing operations and global supply chain, including single-sourced components and contract manufacturers, needed in producing our products;
• the possibility that the expected synergies, efficiencies and cost savings of our acquisitions will not be realized, or will not be realized within the expected time period;
• the risk that our acquisitions will not be integrated successfully;
• the impact on our results of possible fluctuations in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodities, product mix, logistics costs and regulatory tariffs;
• difficulties we may encounter as our business expands globally or into new markets;
• our dependence on our distribution network;
• our ability to remain competitive by investing in, developing or adapting to changing technologies and manufacturing techniques, as well as protecting our intellectual property rights;
• loss of our key management and employees;
• increase in product and other liability claims or recalls;
• failures or security breaches of our networks, information technology systems, or connected products;
• changes in laws and regulations regarding environmental, health and safety, product compliance, or international trade that affect our products, operations, or customer demand;
• significant legal proceedings, claims, lawsuits or government investigations; and
• changes in durable goods spending by consumers and businesses or other macroeconomic conditions, impacting demand for our products.

Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, Generac's actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in any forward-looking statements. In the current environment, some of the above factors have materialized and may cause actual results to vary from these forward-looking statements. A detailed discussion of these and other factors that may affect future results is contained in Generac's filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), particularly in the Risk Factors section of the 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K and in its periodic reports on Form 10-Q. Stockholders, potential investors and other readers should consider these factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements.

Any forward-looking statement made by Generac in this press release speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Generac undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.

Non-GAAP Financial Metrics

Core Sales

The Company references core sales to further supplement Generac's condensed consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Core sales excludes the impact of acquisitions and fluctuations in foreign currency translation. Management believes that core sales facilitates easier and more meaningful comparison of net sales performance with prior and future periods.

Adjusted EBITDA

To supplement our condensed consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Company provides the computation of Adjusted EBITDA attributable to the Company, which is defined as net income before noncontrolling interest adjusted for the following items: interest expense, depreciation expense, amortization of intangible assets, income tax expense, certain non-cash gains and losses including purchase accounting and contingent consideration adjustments, share-based compensation expense, losses on extinguishment of debt, certain transaction costs and credit facility fees, business optimization expenses, certain specific provisions, and adjusted EBITDA attributable to noncontrolling interests, as set forth in the reconciliation table below.

Adjusted Net Income

To further supplement Generac's condensed consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Company provides a summary to show the computation of adjusted net income attributable to the Company. Adjusted net income attributable to the Company is defined as net income before noncontrolling interests adjusted for the following items: amortization of intangible assets, amortization of deferred financing costs and original issue discount related to the Company's debt, intangible impairment charges, certain transaction costs and other purchase accounting adjustments, losses on extinguishment of debt, business optimization and other charges, certain specific provisions, certain other non-cash gains and losses, and adjusted net income attributable to non-controlling interests.

Free Cash Flow

In addition, we reference free cash flow to further supplement Generac's condensed consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Free cash flow is defined as net cash provided by operating activities, plus proceeds from beneficial interests in securitization transactions, less expenditures for property and equipment, and is intended to be a measure of operational cash flow taking into account additional capital expenditure investment into the business.

The presentation of this additional information is not meant to be considered in isolation of, or as a substitute for, results prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Please see the accompanying Reconciliation Schedules and our SEC filings for additional discussion of the basis for Generac's reporting of Non-GAAP financial measures, which includes why the Company believes these measures provide useful information to investors and the additional purposes for which management uses the non-GAAP financial information.

SOURCE: Generac Holdings Inc.

CONTACT: Michael W. HarrisSenior Vice President – Corporate Development & Investor Relations (262) 506-6064InvestorRelations@generac.com

Generac Holdings Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
	Three Months Ended September 30,								Nine Months Ended September 30,
		2023				2022				2023				2022
Net sales	$	1,070,667			$	1,088,258			$	2,958,997			$	3,515,505
Costs of goods sold		694,880				727,154				1,982,290				2,336,668
Gross profit		375,787				361,104				976,707				1,178,837
Operating expenses:
Selling and service		117,929				170,381				334,360				388,690
Research and development		43,312				39,985				129,074				121,328
General and administrative		83,052				37,464				199,108				132,036
Amortization of intangibles		26,718				25,751				78,934				77,681
Total operating expenses		271,011				273,581				741,476				719,735
Income from operations		104,776				87,523				235,231				459,102
Other (expense) income:
Interest expense		(24,707	)			(15,514	)			(72,862	)			(35,303	)
Investment income		1,160				451				2,789				620
Loss on extinguishment of debt		-				-				-				(3,743	)
Other, net		(1,167	)			(420	)			(1,664	)			331
Total other expense, net		(24,714	)			(15,483	)			(71,737	)			(38,095	)
Income before provision for income taxes		80,062				72,040				163,494				421,007
Provision for income taxes		19,428				11,594				43,184				86,028
Net income		60,634				60,446				120,310				334,979
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests		257				2,176				2,305				6,492
Net income attributable to Generac Holdings Inc.	$	60,377			$	58,270			$	118,005			$	328,487
Net income attributable to common shareholders per common share - basic:	$	0.98			$	0.84			$	1.74			$	4.69
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic:		61,368,440				63,249,881				61,552,949				63,480,161
Net income attributable to common shareholders per common share - diluted:	$	0.97			$	0.83			$	1.72			$	4.61
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted:		62,091,163				64,267,638				62,362,743				64,630,346
Comprehensive income attributable to Generac Holdings Inc.	$	37,041			$	21,683			$	141,463			$	264,912

Generac Holdings Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
	September 30,				December 31,
		2023				2022
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	161,525			$	132,723
Accounts receivable, less allowance for credit losses of $29,580 and $27,664 at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively		589,226				522,458
Inventories		1,311,129				1,405,384
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		105,169				121,783
Total current assets		2,167,049				2,182,348
Property and equipment, net		511,893				467,604
Customer lists, net		188,513				206,987
Patents and technology, net		426,552				454,757
Other intangible assets, net		30,317				41,719
Tradenames, net		219,012				227,251
Goodwill		1,417,564				1,400,880
Deferred income taxes		17,140				12,746
Operating lease and other non-current assets		188,301				175,170
Total assets	$	5,166,341			$	5,169,462
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities:
Short-term borrowings	$	74,346			$	48,990
Accounts payable		394,168				446,050
Accrued wages and employee benefits		56,454				45,741
Accrued product warranty		70,572				89,141
Other accrued liabilities		267,217				349,389
Current portion of long-term borrowings and finance lease obligations		37,337				12,733
Total current liabilities		900,094				992,044
Long-term borrowings and finance lease obligations		1,465,141				1,369,085
Deferred income taxes		113,390				125,691
Deferred revenue		160,264				143,726
Operating lease and other long-term liabilities		155,326				169,190
Total liabilities		2,794,215				2,799,736
Redeemable noncontrolling interest		5,639				110,471
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, par value $0.01, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 73,108,913 and 72,701,257
shares issued at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively		732				728
Additional paid-in capital		1,064,418				1,016,138
Treasury stock, at cost, 11,739,423 and 11,284,350 shares at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively		(880,858	)			(808,491	)
Excess purchase price over predecessor basis		(202,116	)			(202,116	)
Retained earnings		2,423,346				2,316,224
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(41,614	)			(65,102	)
Stockholders’ equity attributable to Generac Holdings Inc.		2,363,908				2,257,381
Noncontrolling interests		2,579				1,874
Total stockholders’ equity		2,366,487				2,259,255
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	5,166,341			$	5,169,462

Generac Holdings Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(U.S. Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
	Nine Months Ended September 30,
		2023				2022
Operating activities
Net income	$	120,310			$	334,979
Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation		45,215				39,043
Amortization of intangible assets		78,934				77,681
Amortization of original issue discount and deferred financing costs		2,902				2,261
Loss on extinguishment of debt		-				3,743
Deferred income taxes		(18,715	)			(83,272	)
Share-based compensation expense		30,306				23,423
Gain on disposal of assets		(538	)			(555	)
Other noncash charges		380				7,037
Net changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable		(68,975	)			(20,810	)
Inventories		101,894				(353,618	)
Other assets		32,175				(7,033	)
Accounts payable		(57,866	)			(136,289	)
Accrued wages and employee benefits		10,244				(17,418	)
Other accrued liabilities		(70,622	)			105,544
Excess tax benefits from equity awards		(920	)			(17,068	)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities		204,724				(42,352	)
Investing activities
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment		1,933				2,049
Proceeds from sale of investment		-				1,308
Proceeds from beneficial interests in securitization transactions		2,533				2,745
Contribution to equity method investment		(6,627	)			(14,930	)
Purchase of long-term investment		(2,592	)			-
Expenditures for property and equipment		(77,718	)			(64,833	)
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired		(15,974	)			(11,421	)
Net cash used in investing activities		(98,445	)			(85,082	)
Financing activities
Proceeds from short-term borrowings		49,078				237,182
Proceeds from long-term borrowings		345,384				935,614
Repayments of short-term borrowings		(25,910	)			(239,550	)
Repayments of long-term borrowings and finance lease obligations		(233,101	)			(540,481	)
Stock repurchases		(100,267	)			(123,900	)
Payment of contingent acquisition consideration		(4,979	)			(16,135	)
Payment of debt issuance costs		-				(10,330	)
Purchase of additional ownership interest		(104,844	)			(375	)
Cash dividends paid to noncontrolling interest of subsidiary		-				(309	)
Taxes paid related to equity awards		(10,068	)			(40,472	)
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options		7,139				13,627
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities		(77,568	)			214,871
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents		91				(4,865	)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents		28,802				82,572
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		132,723				147,339
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	161,525			$	229,911

Generac Holdings Inc.
Segment Reporting and Product Class Information
(U.S. Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
		Total Sales by Reportable Segment
		Three Months Ended September 30, 2023												Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
		External Net Sales				Intersegment Sales				Total Sales				External Net Sales				Intersegment Sales				Total Sales
Domestic		$	886,365			$	7,640			$	894,005			$	931,132			$	15,485			$	946,617
International			184,302				23,293				207,595				157,126				25,416				182,542
Intercompany elimination			-				(30,933	)			(30,933	)			-				(40,901	)			(40,901	)
Total net sales		$	1,070,667			$	-			$	1,070,667			$	1,088,258			$	-			$	1,088,258
		Total Sales by Reportable Segment
		Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023												Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
		External Net Sales				Intersegment Sales				Total Sales				External Net Sales				Intersegment Sales				Total Sales
Domestic		$	2,395,292			$	33,960			$	2,429,252			$	3,003,237			$	44,742			$	3,047,979
International			563,705				84,078				647,783				512,268				59,075				571,343
Intercompany elimination			-				(118,038	)			(118,038	)			-				(103,817	)			(103,817	)
Total net sales		$	2,958,997			$	-			$	2,958,997			$	3,515,505			$	-			$	3,515,505
		External Net Sales by Product Class
		Three Months Ended September 30,								Nine Months Ended September 30,
			2023				2022				2023				2022
Residential products		$	565,087			$	664,115			$	1,482,538			$	2,337,072
Commercial & industrial products			384,533				311,186				1,131,876				899,263
Other			121,047				112,957				344,583				279,170
Total net sales		$	1,070,667			$	1,088,258			$	2,958,997			$	3,515,505
		Adjusted EBITDA by Reportable Segment
		Three Months Ended September 30,								Nine Months Ended September 30,
			2023				2022				2023				2022
Domestic		$	160,270			$	159,810			$	331,134			$	572,159
International			28,332				24,006				94,088				79,532
Total adjusted EBITDA (1)		$	188,602			$	183,816			$	425,222			$	651,691
(1) See reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income attributable to Generac Holdings Inc. on the following reconciliation schedule

Generac Holdings Inc.
Reconciliation Schedules
(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
Net income to Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation
				Three Months Ended September 30,								Nine Months Ended September 30,
					2023				2022				2023				2022
Net income attributable to Generac Holdings Inc.				$	60,377			$	58,270			$	118,005			$	328,487
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests					257				2,176				2,305				6,492
Net income					60,634				60,446				120,310				334,979
Interest expense					24,707				15,514				72,862				35,303
Depreciation and amortization					42,951				39,165				124,149				116,724
Provision for income taxes					19,428				11,594				43,184				86,028
Non-cash write-down and other adjustments (1)					2,055				(6,840	)			(5,257	)			(10,025	)
Non-cash share-based compensation expense (2)					9,927				6,861				30,306				23,423
Loss on extinguishment of debt (3)					-				-				-				3,743
Transaction costs and credit facility fees (4)					921				1,250				3,161				3,831
Business optimization and other charges (5)					5,291				622				8,151				3,371
Provision for legal, regulatory, and clean energy product charges (6)					22,113				55,265				27,913				55,265
Other					575				(61	)			443				(951	)
Adjusted EBITDA					188,602				183,816				425,222				651,691
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to noncontrolling interests					493				3,632				4,146				10,799
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Generac Holdings Inc.				$	188,109			$	180,184			$	421,076			$	640,892
(1) Includes gains/losses on the disposition of assets and sales of certain investments, unrealized mark-to-market adjustments on commodity contracts, certain foreign currency related adjustments, and certain purchase accounting and contingent consideration adjustments. A full description of these and the other reconciliation adjustments contained in these schedules is included in Generac's SEC filings.
(2) Represents share-based compensation expense to account for stock options, restricted stock and other stock awards over their respective vesting periods.
(3) Represents the write-off of original issue discount and capitalized debt issuance costs due to voluntary debt prepayment.
(4) Represents transaction costs incurred directly in connection with any investment, as defined in our credit agreement, equity issuance or debt issuance or refinancing, together with certain fees relating to our senior secured credit facilities.
(5) Represents severance and other restructuring charges related to the consolidation of operating facilities and certain organizational changes.
(6) The amount recorded in the third quarter 2023 represents a provision for judgments, estimates of pre-judgment interest and costs, and legal expenses related to certain patent lawsuits. The amount recorded in the first quarter 2023 represents a provision of $5.8 million for a matter with the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) concerning the imposition of civil fines for allegedly failing to timely submit a report under the Consumer Product Safety Act (CPSA) in relation to certain portable generators that were subject to a voluntary recall previously announced on July 29, 2021. On May 25, 2023, the Company and the CPSC entered into a final mutual settlement agreement resolving this matter. The amount recorded in the third quarter of 2022 represents a specific bad debt provision of $17.9 million for a clean energy product customer that filed for bankruptcy as well as a warranty provision of $37.3 million to address certain clean energy product warranty-related matters.
Net income to Adjusted net income reconciliation
				Three Months Ended September 30,								Nine Months Ended September 30,
					2023				2022				2023				2022
Net income attributable to Generac Holdings Inc.				$	60,377			$	58,270			$	118,005			$	328,487
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests					257				2,176				2,305				6,492
Net income					60,634				60,446				120,310				334,979
Amortization of intangible assets					26,718				25,751				78,934				77,681
Amortization of deferred finance costs and original issue discount					981				974				2,902				2,261
Loss on extinguishment of debt (3)					-				-				-				3,743
Transaction costs and other purchase accounting adjustments (7)					356				(7,605	)			1,743				(7,651	)
(Gain)/loss attributable to business or asset dispositions (8)					-				-				(119	)			(229	)
Business optimization and other charges (5)					5,291				622				8,151				3,371
Provision for legal, regulatory, and clean energy product charges (6)					22,113				55,265				27,913				55,265
Tax effect of add backs					(13,887	)			(21,233	)			(28,476	)			(36,907	)
Adjusted net income					102,206				114,220				211,358				432,513
Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests					257				2,031				2,305				7,199
Adjusted net income attributable to Generac Holdings Inc.				$	101,949			$	112,189			$	209,053			$	425,314
Adjusted net income attributable to Generac Holdings Inc. per
common share - diluted:				$	1.64			$	1.75			$	3.35			$	6.58
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted:					62,091,163				64,267,638				62,362,743				64,630,346
(7) Represents transaction costs incurred directly in connection with any investment, as defined in our credit agreement, equity issuance or debt issuance or refinancing, and certain purchase accounting and contingent consideration adjustments.
(8) Represents gains and losses attributable to the disposition of a business or assets occurring in other than ordinary course, as defined in our credit agreement.
Free Cash Flow Reconciliation
				Three Months Ended September 30,								Nine Months Ended September 30,
					2023				2022				2023				2022
Net cash provided by operating activities				$	140,136			$	(56,045	)		$	204,724			$	(42,352	)
Proceeds from beneficial interests in securitization transactions					1,061				902				2,533				2,745
Expenditures for property and equipment					(23,818	)			(18,330	)			(77,718	)			(64,833	)
Free cash flow				$	117,379			$	(73,473	)		$	129,539			$	(104,440	)