Advisory Panel Recommends FDA Licensure of Aventis' Menactra(TM) Vaccine for Protection Against Meningococcal Disease
22 Setembro 2004 - 6:23PM
PR Newswire (US)
Advisory Panel Recommends FDA Licensure of Aventis' Menactra(TM)
Vaccine for Protection Against Meningococcal Disease - First
Candidate Quadrivalent Conjugate Meningococcal Vaccine -
SWIFTWATER, Pa., Sept. 22 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Aventis
(NYSE:AVE), part of the sanofi-aventis Group, announced today that
the Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee of
the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) voted unanimously to
recommend licensure of Menactra(TM) (Meningococcal [Groups A, C, Y
and W-135] Polysaccharide Diphtheria Toxoid Conjugate) Vaccine for
protection against invasive meningococcal disease in adolescents
and adults aged 11-55 years. Menactra vaccine is the first
quadrivalent conjugate meningococcal vaccine for the prevention of
meningococcal disease, a serious bacterial infection that can cause
meningitis and sepsis (blood infection). This vaccine is designed
to offer protection against four of the most common serogroups (A,
C, Y, W-135) that cause meningococcal disease. "Meningococcal
meningitis is a potentially deadly infectious disease which affects
children, adolescents and young adults in the U.S., and we are very
pleased with the positive response from the FDA's Advisory
Committee regarding our conjugate vaccine candidate, Menactra, that
has the potential for substantial control of this serious disease,"
said Michael Decker, MD, MPH, vice president, scientific and
medical affairs at Aventis Pasteur, the human vaccines business of
Aventis, part of the sanofi-aventis Group. "Conjugate vaccines have
been shown to induce a better and longer-lasting immune response
than polysaccharide vaccines, and we believe that Menactra vaccine
will offer these benefits to our nation's adolescents and young
adults." Although the FDA is not bound by the Advisory Committee's
recommendation, the agency considers it carefully when deciding
whether to license a vaccine for marketing. In making its
recommendation, the FDA Advisory Committee reviewed safety and
immunogenicity data from six pivotal studies. The vaccine was shown
to be immunogenic, safe and well tolerated. Aventis Pasteur is
currently constructing a new, state-of-the-art production facility
at its U.S. site in Swiftwater, Pennsylvania, to produce Menactra
meningococcal vaccine. The new facility is intended to ensure
Aventis Pasteur's ability to meet anticipated global demand for the
product. "Aventis Pasteur is committed to satisfying all FDA
requirements for vaccine licensure and, if licensed by the FDA, we
intend to have the vaccine available as quickly as possible," said
Dr. Decker. About Meningococcal Disease Meningococcal disease is a
rare but devastating bacterial infection that strikes between 2,500
and 3,000 Americans every year, causing meningitis or sepsis in the
majority of cases. Approximately 10 percent of individuals who
contract meningococcal disease will die. Of survivors, up to one in
five suffer long-term permanent disabilities such as hearing loss,
brain damage and limb amputations. Meningococcal disease often
begins with symptoms that can be mistaken for common viral
illnesses, such as the flu. But unlike more common infections,
meningococcal disease can progress very rapidly and kill an
otherwise healthy young person in 48 hours or less. Although
disease rates are highest in infants, rates begin to rise again in
early adolescence and peak between the ages of 15 and 24. During
the 1990s, one study reported substantially increased incidence
among 15- to 24- year-olds. Moreover, the fatality rate among
people in this age group can reach 25 percent. Up to 83 percent of
the cases in this age group were caused by the potentially
vaccine-preventable serogroups that are included in Menactra
vaccine. About Conjugate Vaccine Technology The current
FDA-licensed meningococcal disease vaccine, Menomune(R)-
A/C/Y/W-135 (Meningococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine, Groups A, C, Y
and W-135 Combined), is made from a long chain of polysaccharides
that come from the outer coat of the meningococcus bacterium,
providing a limited duration of immunity. Duration of protection
against meningococcal disease with Menomune-A/C/Y/W-135 vaccine is
approximately three to five years. Menactra vaccine is a conjugate
vaccine, created by attaching the meningococcal polysaccharides to
a carrier protein. Historically, conjugate vaccines have been shown
to induce boostable memory responses and longer-lasting immune
responses than polysaccharide vaccines. Since 1990, widespread use
of conjugate vaccines in the U.S. against Haemophilus Influenzae
type b (Hib) and Streptococcus pneumoniae have substantially
reduced incidence of infections caused by these bacteria, both of
which were common causes of meningitis. Aventis Pasteur licensed
the first conjugate vaccine in 1987 for protection against
Haemophilus Influenzae type b, a leading cause of serious systemic
bacterial disease in the U.S. Since the introduction of Hib
conjugate vaccines such as ProHIBit, Haemophilus b Conjugate
Vaccine (Diphtheria Toxoid-Conjugate), incidence of Hib invasive
disease among children aged 4 years or younger has declined by 98
percent. Impact of Conjugate Meningococcal Vaccine in the United
Kingdom Experience in the United Kingdom (U.K.) suggests that
conjugate meningococcal vaccines provide significant benefits over
traditional vaccines. From 1999 to 2000, the U.K. ran a national
campaign to immunize 15 million children under age 17 with a
conjugate vaccine that offered protection against one serogroup
(the C serogroup) of meningococcal bacteria, which causes a greater
proportion of cases in the U.K. than in the U.S. The campaign
resulted in an 85 percent overall decline in cases and a 90 percent
reduction in deaths from meningococcal serogroup C disease within
one year. Disease rates also declined 60 percent among unvaccinated
children. This "herd immunity" effect is a result of the conjugate
vaccine's ability to prevent carriage of the bacteria in the nose
and throat and, thus, transmission of the bacteria to other
persons. Carriage rates in children 15 to 17 years old decreased by
66 percent. Obtaining similar public health benefits in the U.S.
would require a vaccine that protects against multiple serogroups
of meningococcal bacteria. Four serogroups (C, Y, W-135 and B)
predominate in the U.S. Menactra vaccine contains three of these
four serogroups, representing approximately two-thirds of
meningococcal disease overall and up to 83 percent in the
adolescent population. In the U.K., by contrast, two serogroups (C
and B) predominate. Currently there is no vaccine available in the
U.S. or the U.K. against meningococcal disease caused by the B
serogroup. About Aventis Aventis is dedicated to treating and
preventing disease by discovering and developing innovative
prescription drugs and human vaccines. In 2003, Aventis generated
sales of euro 16.79 billion, invested euro 2.86 billion in research
and development and employed approximately 69,000 people in its
core business. Aventis corporate headquarters are in Strasbourg,
France. For more information, please visit:
http://www.aventis.com/. Aventis Pasteur, the vaccines business of
Aventis, part of the sanofi-aventis Group, produced 1.4 billion
doses of vaccine in 2003, making it possible to protect 500 million
people across the globe, which is about 1.4 million per day. The
company offers the broadest range of vaccines, providing protection
against 20 bacterial and viral diseases. For more information,
please visit: http://www.aventispasteur.com/. Aventis Forward
Looking Statement Statements in this document containing
projections or estimates of revenues, income, earnings per share,
capital expenditures, capital structure, or other financial items;
plans and objectives relating to future operations, products, or
services; future economic performance; or assumptions underlying or
relating to any such statements, are forward-looking statements
subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ
materially depending on factors such as the timing and effects of
regulatory actions, the results of clinical trials, the company's
relative success developing and gaining market acceptance for new
products, the outcome of significant litigation, and the
effectiveness of patent protection. Additional information
regarding risks and uncertainties is set forth in the current
Annual Report on Form 20-F of Aventis on file with the Securities
and Exchange Commission and in the current Annual Report --
"Document de Reference" -- on file with the "Autorite des marches
financiers" in France. Your Contacts: Len Lavenda Sherri
Michelstein Aventis Pasteur US Media Relations Cooney/Waters Group
Tel.: 570-839-4446 Tel.: 212-886-2200 DATASOURCE: Aventis Pasteur;
sanofi-aventis Group CONTACT: Len Lavenda of Aventis Pasteur US
Media Relations, +1-570-839-4446, ; or Sherri Michelstein of
Cooney-Waters Group, +1-212-886-2200, for Aventis Pasteur and
sanofi-aventis Group Web site: http://www.aventis.com/
http://www.aventispasteur.com/
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