Data Indicates Tanox HIV Drug Candidate Active In Vitro Against CCR5 and CXCR4 Viruses and Synergistic with Entry Inhibitor
17 Dezembro 2005 - 4:30PM
PR Newswire (US)
TNX-355 Data Presented at 2005 ICAAC WASHINGTON, Dec. 17
/PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Tanox, Inc. (NASDAQ:TNOX) today presented
data on its lead HIV drug candidate, TNX-355, at the American
Society for Microbiology's Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial
Agents and Chemotherapy (ICAAC). The presentation highlighted the
compound's unique ability to inhibit entry of HIV-1 into healthy
CD4-positive cells regardless of the virus' co-receptor tropism.
TNX-355 is a humanized viral-entry inhibitor monoclonal antibody
that coats CD4-positive cells - the primary target of HIV
infection. By blocking viral entry into the CD4 cell in this
manner, TNX-355 creates a unique new hurdle for HIV, different from
entry inhibitors that target viral proteins or chemokine
co-receptors. Study results show that TNX-355 is equally active in
vitro against virus strains that exhibit tropism for CCR5 as well
as CXCR4 - making TNX-355 the most advanced entry inhibitor in
development with this crucial property of tropism independence.
"TNX-355 shows significant antiviral activity and could be a
powerful new advancement in the treatment of HIV," said Dr. Stanley
Lewis, Tanox medical director. "These new data confirm that unlike
other viral-entry inhibitors that target cellular proteins, TNX-355
is equally effective against viruses regardless of tropism. This is
extremely important, as a significant proportion of
treatment-experienced patients harbor mixed virus or dual-tropic
virus." As the company announced in October 2005, Week 24 results
of the Phase 2 clinical trial demonstrated that, when compared with
an optimized background regimen (OBR) alone, TNX-355 in combination
with OBR reduces viral loads in HIV-infected patients, without
suppressing their immune systems or causing significant side
effects. Tanox's ICAAC abstract also reported results of testing
TNX-355 with another entry inhibitor, enfuvirtide. Synergy between
the two agents was demonstrated by conventional in vitro
techniques. These data support the use of TNX-355 and enfuvirtide
together in the clinical setting. Because HIV must be treated with
combination therapy, negative drug-drug interactions are a major
concern for clinicians treating the disease. These results suggest
that co-administration of TNX-355 and enfuvirtide may enhance the
activity of both agents. About TNX-355 TNX-355 is a humanized
monoclonal antibody that binds to CD4 receptors on the surface of
CD4-positive cells, preventing the entry of HIV particles into
lymphocytes. Phase 1 studies demonstrated that TNX-355 is active
against multiple strains of HIV and does not deplete CD4-positive
cells. The 48-week Phase 2 study, which met its Week 24 primary
endpoint, is a double-blind trial to compare the safety and
efficacy of two dosages of TNX-355, each combined with an optimized
background regimen, to OBR therapy alone among HIV-1
treatment-experienced patients. The drug was fast tracked by the
Food and Drug Administration in 2003. The fast-track designation
expedites approval of therapies for life-threatening diseases and
allows for rolling new drug application (NDA) submissions. About
Tanox, Inc. Tanox is a biotechnology company specializing in the
discovery and development of monoclonal antibodies. The company
develops innovative biotherapeutics for the treatment of
immune-mediated diseases, inflammation, infectious disease and
cancer. Tanox's lead investigational therapy, TNX-355, is
viral-entry inhibitor antibody to treat HIV/AIDS. TNX-355 has shown
significant antiretroviral activity in Phase 2 clinical testing.
Tanox's first-approved drug, Xolair(R) (omalizumab), is the first
antibody approved to treat moderate-to-severe confirmed, allergic
asthma. Xolair was developed in collaboration with Genentech, Inc.
and Novartis Pharma AG and is currently approved for marketing in
the United States, Canada and major European countries. Tanox is
based in Houston and has a manufacturing facility in San Diego.
Additional corporate information is available at
http://www.tanox.com/. This news release contains forward-looking
statements regarding the potential for TNX-355 as a treatment for
HIV-1-infected patients. These statements are based on Tanox's
current beliefs and expectations, and are subject to risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially.
The therapeutic potential of TNX-355 as a treatment for HIV-1-
infected patients is subject to the risks inherent in drug
development. Success in early stage clinical trials does not ensure
that later-stage or larger-scale clinical trials will be
successful, and the results achieved in later stage trials may not
be sufficient to meet applicable regulatory standards. Problems or
delays may arise during clinical trials or in the course of
developing, testing or manufacturing drugs. For more detailed
information on the risks and uncertainties associated with Tanox's
drug development and other activities, see Tanox's periodic reports
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
http://www.newscom.com/cgi-bin/prnh/20050207/TNOXLOGO DATASOURCE:
Tanox, Inc. CONTACT: Steve Sievert of Tanox, Inc., +1-713-578-4211,
Web site: http://www.tanox.com/
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