DALLAS, May 9 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- TXU Corp. (NYSE:TXU) today
reported consolidated results for the first quarter ended March 31,
2007. -- TXU reported a net loss available to common shareholders
of $497 million, $1.09 per share, in the first quarter 2007
compared to net income available to common shareholders of $576
million, $1.22 per share, in the first quarter 2006.(1) Reported
earnings for first quarter 2007 included net after-tax expenses of
$941 million, $2.02 per share, treated as special items, primarily
related to a charge associated with the first quarter suspension of
certain generation facility development projects, as referenced in
the February 26 announcement of TXU's merger agreement with an
investment group led by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. and Texas
Pacific Group, and unrealized mark-to-market losses on positions in
TXU's long-term hedging program. -- Operational earnings,(2) which
exclude special items(3) and income or losses not related to
continuing operations, were $444 million, $0.96 per share, in the
first quarter 2007 compared to $529 million, $1.12 per share, in
the first quarter 2006. Operational earnings were expected to be
lower than the prior-year quarter due to the planned extended
outage at the Comanche Peak nuclear generation plant (which was
completed safely, successfully and in record time) and more planned
outage time for coal-fueled plant maintenance, as well as lower
average retail pricing. Operational earnings include the timing
effect of approximately $0.04 per share (after tax) of unrealized
mark-to-market losses from wholesale positions (not related to the
long-term hedging program) for which offsetting realized gains on
the hedged transactions are expected through the remainder of 2007.
-- As in previous quarters, details of TXU's results are included
in this release and related exhibits. In light of the proposed
merger, the company currently has no strategic update and, thus,
did not plan a conference call. Investor Relations and Corporate
Communications staffs are available to respond to questions.
Reported Earnings TXU reported a first quarter 2007 net loss
available to common shareholders of $497 million, $1.09 per share,
compared to net income available to common shareholders of $576
million, $1.22 per share, for first quarter 2006. Reported earnings
for first quarter 2007 included net after-tax expenses of $941
million, $2.02 per share, treated as special items. Special items
consist primarily of a charge of $463 million, $0.99 per share,
associated with the first quarter suspension of certain generation
facility development projects, which are to be terminated upon
closing of the proposed merger contemplated by the merger agreement
between TXU and an investor group led by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts
& Co. (KKR) and Texas Pacific Group (TPG) (Merger Agreement)
and unrealized mark-to-market losses of $449 million, $0.97 per
share, on positions in the long-term hedging program. First quarter
2006 reported earnings included income from discontinued operations
of $60 million, $0.13 per share, related primarily to reversal of
an income tax reserve for TXU Gas upon favorable resolution of a
tax audit matter, as well as special items totaling $13 million,
$0.03 per share, in net after-tax expenses. Operational Earnings
First quarter operational earnings decreased to $0.96 per share in
2007 from $1.12 per share in 2006. The change was primarily due to
a reduction in contribution margin (operating revenues less fuel,
purchased power and delivery fees) of $0.21 per share, including
the effects of baseload plant outages, the timing effect of
unrealized mark-to-market losses from wholesale positions not
related to the long-term hedging program described above, the
effect of lower average retail pricing ($0.06 per share), and
increased selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses
($0.06 per share) substantially related to the generation facility
development program, partially offset by a reduction in net
interest expense ($0.05 per share) and fewer average common shares
outstanding ($0.02 per share). First quarter 2007 results also
reflected higher sales volumes due to the impact of colder, more
normal weather and increased average weather-adjusted customer
usage. Average common shares declined primarily due to the
repurchase of approximately 18.6 million shares of common stock
between February and September 2006. TXU issued approximately 5.7
million shares in May 2006 related to the settlement of
equity-linked securities and 1.4 million shares in May 2006 under
the long-term incentive compensation plan. The company did not
repurchase any shares in the first quarter of 2007, and under the
terms of the Merger Agreement, TXU cannot, without the consent of
KKR and TPG, purchase or otherwise acquire any of TXU Corp.'s
shares of common stock. Operational earnings, including significant
drivers by business segment, are discussed in more detail beginning
on page 6 under Consolidated Operational Earnings Summary. Table 1
below provides a recap of operating highlights for the beginning of
2007. Table 1: 2007 operating highlights Highlight Operational
Excellence: -- Announced on February 26, 2007, the execution of the
Merger Agreement under which an investor group led by KKR and TPG,
two of the nations' leading private equity firms, will acquire TXU
in a transaction valued at approximately $45 billion. Under the
terms of the Merger Agreement, shareholders will receive $69.25 per
share following closing, which represents a 25 percent premium to
the 20 trading day average closing share price on February 22,
2007, the last trading day before press reports of rumors about the
merger transaction. -- Filed in April 2007, an application with the
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) for approval of the
indirect transfer of control of the nuclear operating licenses
relating to its Comanche Peak nuclear generation units and an
application with the Public Utility Commission of Texas (PUC)
requesting that the PUC make a determination that the proposed
merger as it relates to Oncor Electric Delivery is in the public
interest. In May 2007, TXU filed with the Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission (FERC) an application for the indirect transfer of
control of certain FERC jurisdictional assets. A preliminary proxy
statement relating to the shareholder meeting to vote on the
proposed merger and applications for additional necessary
regulatory approvals (including the Department of Justice under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Act and the Federal Communications Commission)
are expected to be filed within the next few months to facilitate
closing the proposed merger in the second half of 2007. All
required regulatory approvals for consummation of the proposed
merger are expected to be obtained by the fourth quarter of 2007.
-- Received a court ruling clearing the way to complete
construction of the new, state-of-the-art Sandow Unit 5 coal-fueled
generation unit to provide reliable and cleaner power for Texas.
Construction is expected to be completed by mid-2009. -- Safely
completed the planned refueling and steam generator replacement
outage at Unit 1 of the Comanche Peak nuclear generating station 20
days earlier than the planned 75 days, making it the shortest
nuclear steam generator replacement outage of its type on record.
Comanche Peak Unit 2 achieved a 102.6 percent capacity factor. --
Set new generation records for Big Brown and Monticello coal-fueled
generation plants in first quarter 2007. Completed the extensive
and complex planned outage on Martin Lake Unit 2 on schedule. This
outage was one of the largest ever attempted in the fossil fleet
and involved intensive planning using the TXU Operating System
schedule and cost optimization tools. -- Continued work on
applications to the NRC for 3.4 gigawatts (GW) of new nuclear power
generation capacity at Comanche Peak in an effort to address Texas'
power needs more than a decade in the future. -- Launched Oncor
Electric Delivery as the new name for TXU Electric Delivery. TXU
has committed to transform its operations into three separate and
distinct businesses (including separate boards of directors) to
better position each business to focus on the unique customers that
it serves. TXU's retail business is expected to retain TXU Energy
as its name, while the generation and related businesses (power,
wholesale, development and construction) are expected to adopt the
Luminant Energy brand. -- Oncor Electric Delivery continued to
progress toward its goal to elevate the business from consistent
top-quartile reliability to top- decile performance. First quarter
2007 reliability performance improved substantially, with a nearly
six percent improvement in the System Average Interruption Duration
Index (SAIDI) in the first quarter of 2007 relative to the same
period last year, reflecting Oncor's ongoing reliability programs.
Oncor continued to transform its power distribution network into
the nation's first broadband-enabled smart grid, with 27,019 homes
now broadband-ready. During the first quarter of 2007, 74,534
advanced meters were installed. To date, 359,000 meters have been
installed toward the goal of upgrading Oncor's three million meters
by 2012. Additionally, 21 automated smart switches were installed
of a planned 38 for the first half of 2007. Market Leadership: --
Continued to provide TXU Energy customers with lower prices and
price protection unmatched by any competitor. Beginning with meter
reads on March 27, residential customers in TXU Energy's native
market who had not already selected one of its other lower-priced
offers began receiving a six percent reduction, with a commitment
to reduce prices an additional four percent when the proposed
merger transaction closes and provide protection against price
increases through September 2008. The aggregate 10 percent price
reduction will result in approximately $300 million in annual
savings for these customers. TXU Energy's new price, after the six
percent discount, is now lower than any other incumbent's
Price-to-Beat rollover price and 15 percent lower than the largest
competitor's rollover prices. In April 2007, TXU Energy also cut
prices for its TXU Energy Market Tracker+(SM) pricing plan, which
automatically lowers electricity prices if natural gas costs trend
lower, making prices for this innovative offering among the lowest-
priced offers in the North Texas market. TXU Energy customers
outside its native market are benefiting from price cuts as well,
with reductions implemented in April 2007 to the popular
month-to-month TXU Energy Freedom(SM) plan and the SummerSavings
24(SM) plan. -- Funded a project at the University of Texas at
Arlington (UTA) to research and design a technology management
system for reducing nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions, a principal
cause of smog. The focus of the year-long UTA-TXU Power research
partnership will be to lessen NOx emissions by creating operational
and management tools to maximize the performance of selective
catalytic reduction (SCR)-related technology, providing cleaner
power for Texas consumers. -- Committed $1.8 million to help fund a
six-year TXU Carbon Management Program at the University of Texas
at Austin. The research program is led by Chemical Engineering
Professor Gary Rochelle and is designed to improve an existing
process for capturing 90 percent of carbon dioxide emissions from
coal-fueled power plants so it uses 10 percent less energy. --
Began the planning process, together with the investor group led by
KKR and TPG, for two integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC)
commercial demonstration plants in Texas, representing TXU's
expanded commitment to move forward immediately to develop the next
generation of low-cost, clean-burning technologies. In connection
with this plan, TXU will issue a request for proposal from
companies offering coal gasification technologies with carbon
dioxide capture. -- Announced the completed construction by a third
party (Airtricity) of the Forest Creek Wind Farm, adding 125 MW of
renewable energy to TXU's wind energy purchases. TXU continues to
lead the way for renewable energy in Texas, helping make the state
the nation's largest producer of wind-generated energy. TXU
Wholesale is the largest purchaser of wind energy in Texas and the
fifth largest in the U.S. TXU plans to double its wind power
purchases to 1,500 MW and increase investment in alternative energy
as part of the proposed merger. -- In support of the PUC's project
to identify transmission construction necessary to support future
renewable energy generation and consistent with TXU's ongoing
support of renewable energy, Oncor Electric Delivery filed a
transmission construction proposal and indicated interest in
working with the PUC, stakeholders and other potential transmission
service providers to meet the PUC's goals. -- Continued to lead the
market in energy-assistance programs to help those most in need pay
their electricity bills. TXU Energy announced that it will
contribute $5 million in 2007, in addition to donations from
customers and employees, through TXU Energy Aid to help families in
critical situations with bill-payment assistance. Since 1983, TXU's
signature aid program has provided more than $40 million to help
over 300,000 families throughout Texas. In addition, on May 8, TXU
Energy, KKR and TPG, along with a bipartisan group of state
legislators, announced a commitment of more than $150 million to
low-income customers over five years. -- In support of the PUC's
project to identify transmission construction necessary to support
future renewable energy generation and consistent with TXU's
ongoing support of renewable energy, Oncor Electric Delivery filed
a transmission construction proposal and indicated interest in
working with PUC stakeholders and other potential transmission
service providers to meet the PUC's goals. -- Received the American
Coal Council's 2006 Excellence in the Advancement of Energy
Education Award and honorable mention for the 2006 Excellence in
Public Service or Community Development Award for TXU Power's
efforts to improve its local communities, provide energy-based
education programs and develop and transmit public information on
coal and the energy industry. -- Received the 2007 ENERGY STAR
Sustained Excellence Award from the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency for the fifth year in a row for Oncor Electric Delivery's
continued leadership in protecting the environment through energy
efficiency. -- Honored by the Women's Business Enterprise National
Council as one of America's Top Corporations for Women's Business
Enterprises for the eighth year in a row. This award is the only
national award honoring corporations for world-class supplier
diversity programs. -- Honored with the Corporate Award, the
highest recognition by the Martin Luther King Jr. Community Center,
a social service organization of the City of Dallas, for TXU
Energy's longstanding support of the center, its TXU Energy Aid
program and its energy assistance workshops. -- Received the
National Arbor Day Foundation's 2007 Tree Line USA Utility Award
for the seventh straight year for Oncor Electric Delivery's
leadership in quality tree-care practices. -- Honored by
Institutional Investor magazine for the second consecutive year as
America's Most Shareholder Friendly Company in the electric
utilities category. TXU was given this award based on responses to
surveys from over 1,000 buy-side and sell-side analysts.
Risk/Return Mindset: -- Continued the execution of the long-term
commodity risk hedging program strategy that began in late 2005. As
of April 27, 2007, subsidiaries of TXU have sold forward more than
2.1 billion MMBtu of natural gas for the balance of 2007 through
2013, significantly improving TXU's risk profile. -- Issued an
aggregate $1.8 billion of senior unsecured floating rate notes at
TXU Energy Company LLC and Oncor Electric Delivery, the proceeds of
which were used to replace existing short-term borrowings. These
notes are mandatorily redeemable upon closing of the proposed
merger transaction. The proceeds from these offerings will not be
used to fund the proposed merger. Performance Management: -- Named
Tom Baker vice chairman of TXU Corp. Baker, whose new duties
include regulatory and legislative affairs and coordinating TXU's
regulatory filings related to the proposed merger transaction, has
a 36-year career of leadership at TXU, having held top positions in
virtually every area of the company. -- Named Robert Shapard
chairman and chief executive officer of Oncor Electric Delivery to
succeed Baker as part of the implementation of the merger plan to
further separate TXU's subsidiaries into three distinct businesses.
Shapard, who has served 20 years in financial and operational
leadership roles for TXU, rejoined the company as a strategic
advisor in late 2005, bringing a distinguished track record as a
senior executive at TXU and several other companies. -- Named David
Campbell chief financial officer. Campbell had served as acting CFO
since March 2006 and also serves as TXU's chief risk officer.
Consolidated Results Table 2 below provides the shares and
adjustments included in the calculation of diluted earnings per
share for reported and operational earnings for first quarter 2007
and 2006. Table 2: Summary calculation of earnings per share(4) Q1
07 and Q1 06; $ millions, million shares, $ per share Q1 07 Q1 07
Q1 06 Q1 06 Factor Reported Operational Reported Operational Net
income (loss) available to common shareholders (497) -- 576 --
Operational earnings -- 444 -- 529 Earnings used in diluted per
share calculation (497) 444 576 529 Average basic shares
outstanding 458 -- -- -- Average diluted shares outstanding -- 465
474 474 Diluted earnings per share (1.09) 0.96 1.22 1.12 Table 3
below reconciles operational earnings to net income available to
common shareholders for first quarter 2007 and 2006. Table 3:
Reconciliation of operational earnings to net income (loss)
available to common shareholders Q1 07 vs. Q1 06; $ millions and $
per share after tax Q1 07 Q1 07 Q1 06 Q1 06 Factor $ Millions $ Per
Share $ Millions $ Per Share Net income (loss) available to common
shareholders (497) (1.09) 576 1.22 Loss from discontinued
operations -- -- (60) (0.13) Special items 941 2.02 13 0.03 Effect
of share dilution -- 0.03 -- -- Operational earnings 444 0.96 529
1.12 First quarter 2007 special items of $941 million (after tax),
$2.02 per share, in net expense included a charge related to the
generation development program of $463 million, $0.99 per share,
for the write-off of previously incurred construction expenditures
and cancellation and termination expenses related to the
suspension, and planned termination upon closing of the proposed
merger, of eight of the 11 coal-fueled generation units under
development in Texas. Special items also included $449 million,
$0.97 per share, of unrealized mark-to-market and cash flow hedge
ineffectiveness net losses associated with the company's long-term
hedging program, inclusive of "day one" losses related to commodity
hedge transactions entered into at below market prices, as well as
charges of $29 million, $0.06 per share, related to corporate
projects expenses, including the write-off of projects terminated
due to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and
costs associated with the proposed merger. The long-term hedging
program is discussed in more detail in the Risk Management Update
beginning on page 10. See Appendix Table A on page 14 for special
items details. For the first quarter 2006, special items of $13
million (after tax), $0.03 per share, represented unrealized hedge
ineffectiveness and mark-to- market net losses associated with the
TXU's long-term hedging program. TXU expects to record a charge of
approximately $11 million (pre-tax) in second quarter 2007 as a
result of the suspension and planned termination of the InfrastruX
Energy Services Group LP joint venture as announced on April 11,
and a charge of approximately $79 million (pre-tax) as a result of
the termination of certain equipment purchase orders in April 2007
associated with the eight suspended coal-fueled generation units.
Consolidated Operational Earnings Summary Table 4 below summarizes
major drivers of consolidated operational earnings per share. A
more detailed discussion of contributions and drivers by segment is
provided in Business Segment Results beginning on page 8. Table 4:
Consolidated -- operational earnings reconciliation Q1 06 to Q1 07;
$ millions and $ per share Earnings Factor $ Millions $ Per Share
06 operational earnings 529 1.12 TXU Energy Holdings segment (92)
(0.19) Oncor Electric Delivery segment 21 0.04 Corporate expenses
(14) (0.03) Effect of reduced shares -- 0.02 07 operational
earnings 444 0.96 First quarter 2007 operational earnings were
$0.96 per share, down $0.16 per share from first quarter 2006. The
decrease included a $0.19 per share reduction in operational
earnings from the competitive TXU Energy Holdings segment and a
$0.03 per share increase in corporate expenses, partially offset by
a $0.04 per share improvement in the Oncor Electric Delivery
segment results and a $0.02 per share improvement attributable to
the reduction in average shares outstanding. Cash Flow and
Financial Flexibility The execution of its ongoing performance
improvement program has helped TXU deliver continued strong
returns, financial flexibility measures, and cash flow. Table 5
below provides a summary of consolidated common stock and return
measures at March 31, 2007 and 2006. Table 5: Consolidated --
return statistics Twelve months ended 3/31/07 and 3/31/06; Mixed
measures % Return Statistic 3/31/07 3/31/06 Change Basic shares
outstanding -end of period (millions) 459 461 (0.4) Return on
average common stock equity - based on net income (%) 186.5 333.1
(44.0) Return on average common stock equity - based on operational
earnings (%) 316.1 339.9 (7.0) Return on average invested capital -
based on adjusted net income (%) 13.5 17.1 (21.1) Return on average
invested capital - based on adjusted operational earnings (%) 20.5
17.4 17.8 TXU continues to make progress in improving its financial
flexibility, as reflected in the comparison of its credit metrics
for first quarter 2007 to first quarter 2006 shown in Table 6
below. Strong credit metrics are an important determinant in TXU's
systematic approach to capital allocation. The ratios of
EBITDA/interest and debt/EBITDA, two of TXU's key financial
flexibility measures, have improved by 14.8 percent and 14.3
percent, respectively, over the course of the past year. Total
debt, excluding $1.1 billion of transition bonds and $244 million
of debt proceeds from the issuance of pollution control revenue
bonds related to the generation development program, which are held
as restricted cash, increased by $686 million compared to March 31,
2006 and $1.6 billion compared December 31, 2006. The increase in
total debt since year end was due primarily to an $809 million
increase in cash requirements to support risk management and
trading margin requirements due to increased forward natural gas
prices; capital expenditures related to the generation development
program and an increase in cash and equivalents of $444 million.
Over the past year, the improvement in key credit metrics was also
accompanied by a significant expansion of the company's commodity
risk hedging program, which contributes to near-term fluctuations
in debt levels due to margin requirements but further strengthens
the expected resiliency of the company's future cash flows in
different commodity environments. Table 6: Consolidated --
financial flexibility measures Twelve months ended 3/31/07 and
3/31/06; $ millions and ratios Financial Flexibility Measure
3/31/07 3/31/06 Change % Change EBITDA (excluding special items)
5,340 4,416 924 20.9 Cash interest expense 861 824 37 4.5 Debt
(excluding transition bonds and debt-related restricted cash)
12,899 12,213 686 5.6 EBITDA/interest 6.2 5.4 0.8 14.8 Debt/EBITDA
2.4 2.8 (0.4) (14.3) As shown in Table 7, first quarter 2007 cash
used in operating activities was $88 million, an increase of $1.1
billion from first quarter 2006. The change reflected $778 million
of increased net commodity margin postings due to the effect of
higher forward natural gas prices on hedge positions, a premium of
$102 million paid in 2007 related to a structured economic hedge
transaction in the long-term hedging program, an $84 million
unfavorable change in working capital (accounts receivable,
accounts payable, and inventories), and $51 million of lower
operating earnings taking into account certain non-cash expenses
and income. Table 7: Consolidated -- cash and free cash flow Q1 07
and Q1 06; $ millions Cash Flow Factor Q1 07 Q1 06 Change % Change
Cash (used in) provided by operating activities (88) 1,046 (1,134)
-- Capital expenditures 830 309 521 -- Nuclear fuel 6 14 (8) (57.1)
Free cash flow (non-GAAP) (924) 723 1,647 -- Table 8 below
represents available liquidity (cash and available credit facility
capacity) as of April 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006. In March, TXU
Energy Company LLC and Oncor Electric Delivery Company issued an
aggregate $1.8 billion of senior unsecured floating rate notes
maturing in September 2008. These notes were issued to replace
existing short-term borrowings and are mandatorily redeemable upon
the closing of the proposed merger. The proceeds from these
offerings will not be used to fund the proposed merger. Liquidity
as of March 31, 2007 also reflected increases in cash requirements
and outstanding letters of credit of $861 million (approximately $1
billion through April 30, 2007) to support risk management and
trading margin requirements due to increased forward natural gas
prices, incremental capital expenditures related to the generation
development program, and an agreement to maintain availability
under credit facilities equal to customer deposits and advance
payments from retail customers, which totaled $123 million as of
March 31, 2007. Liquidity continues to benefit from a subsidiary of
TXU Energy Company having granted a first-lien security interest in
its two coal- fueled generation units at the existing Big Brown
power plant to support commodity hedging transactions entered into
by TXU DevCo, thereby reducing cash or letter of credit collateral
requirements. TXU targets minimum available liquidity of $1.5
billion. Table 8: Consolidated -- liquidity Available amounts as of
4/30/07 and 12/31/06; $ millions Liquidity Component Borrower
Maturity 4/30/07 12/31/06 Cash and cash equivalents 348 25
Commercial paper program TXU Energy Co./ Oncor Electric Delivery
Co. (26) (1,296) REP reserve requirement TXU Energy Co. (123) --
$1.5 billion credit facility(5) TXU Energy Co. February 08 1,500
1,500 $1.4 billion credit facility TXU Energy Co./ Oncor Electric
Delivery Co. June 08 352 911 $1.0 billion credit facility TXU
Energy Co./ Oncor Electric Delivery Co. August 08 505 850 $1.6
billion credit facility TXU Energy Co./ Oncor Electric Delivery Co.
March 10 824 1,597 $500 million credit facility TXU Energy Co./
Oncor Electric Delivery Co. June 10 265 500 $500 million credit
facility TXU Energy Co. December 09 -- -- Total liquidity 3,645
4,087 Business Segment Results The following is a discussion of
operational earnings by business segment. TXU Corp.'s businesses
include the TXU Energy Holdings segment, the Oncor Electric
Delivery segment and Corporate operations. TXU Energy Holdings
Segment The TXU Energy Holdings segment includes the results of TXU
Energy Company LLC, TXU DevCo (TXU's competitive power generation
development business) and a lease trust holding certain combustion
turbines. TXU Energy Company LLC is the competitive business of TXU
Corp. that consists primarily of electricity generation (TXU
Power), wholesale energy markets activities (TXU Wholesale) and
retail consumer and business markets activities (TXU Energy).
Because TXU Wholesale manages commodity price exposure across TXU
Energy and TXU Power (including output from future generation
developed by TXU DevCo) through wholesale commercial operations and
commodity risk management, TXU Energy Holdings is currently
effectively managed as one business. TXU Power, TXU Wholesale and
TXU Energy conduct their operations through separate legal entities
that, in accordance with regulatory requirements, operate
independently within the competitive Texas power market. TXU DevCo
is not currently a subsidiary of TXU Energy Company LLC, but in the
future, the development activities of TXU DevCo are expected to be
continued by subsidiaries of TXU Energy Company LLC. As part of the
announcement of the proposed Merger Agreement, TXU announced the
intent to transform its operations into three separate and distinct
businesses. These businesses will have distinct names and separate
management teams, headquarters and boards of directors. As part of
this change, the TXU Energy Holdings segment is expected to be
split into two distinct businesses: -- Luminant Energy: TXU's
power, wholesale, development and construction businesses
(re-branding began last week); and -- TXU Energy: TXU's retail
business. The financial performance of the TXU Energy Holdings
segment reflects the ongoing successful implementation of the TXU
Operating System and other performance improvement initiatives
launched as part of the company's three- year restructuring
program. Relative to first quarter 2006, these improvements were
offset by the effects of a) special items expenses previously
described, b) planned nuclear and coal-fueled power plant
maintenance and some incremental unplanned coal plant outages, the
latter primarily due to a previously disclosed transformer failure,
and c) lower average retail prices. First quarter 2007 was also
affected by the timing effect of approximately $0.04 per share
(after tax) in unrealized mark-to- market losses on wholesale
market positions in the first quarter 2007 (not related to the
long-term hedging program) that are expected to be offset by
realized gains on the hedged transactions occurring through the
remainder of 2007. For first quarter 2007, the TXU Energy Holdings
segment reported a net loss of $471 million, $1.03 per share,
versus net income of $520 million, $1.10 per share, for first
quarter 2006. As shown in Appendix Table A, special charges of $912
million, $1.96 per share, were reported for first quarter 2007 as
compared to special charges of $13 million, $0.03 per share, for
first quarter 2006. First quarter 2007 operational earnings were
$0.95 per share as compared to $1.12 per share for first quarter
2006. Excluding the effect of lower average shares outstanding, the
TXU Energy Holdings segment operational earnings decreased by $0.19
per share. Table 9 below reconciles the change in operational
earnings from 2006 to 2007 for the first quarter. The $0.17 per
share decrease was primarily the result of a reduction in
contribution margin. Table 9: TXU Energy Holdings Segment --
operational earnings reconciliation Q1 06 to Q1 07; $ millions and
$ per share Earnings Factor $ Millions $ Per Share 06 operational
earnings 533 1.12 Contribution margin (157) (0.33) Operating costs
5 0.01 Depreciation and amortization 5 0.01 SG&A (37) (0.08)
Franchise and revenue based taxes 1 -- Other income and deductions
(3) -- Net interest 58 0.12 Income taxes 36 0.08 Effect of reduced
shares -- 0.02 07 operational earnings 441 0.95 The $157 million,
$0.33 per share, decrease in contribution margin for first quarter
2007 versus the comparable 2006 period primarily reflects lower
average retail pricing, customer attrition, an increase in the
average cost of fuel and purchased power, and decreased generation
from the company's nuclear and coal-fueled power generation plants,
which resulted in increased purchased power and increased use of
the company's older, less efficient gas-fueled generation plants.
These effects were partially offset by an increase in residential
sales volumes due to colder, more normal weather and higher average
weather-adjusted customer usage. Wholesale electricity revenues for
first quarter 2007 decreased $78 million from first quarter 2006
primarily due to a decline in average wholesale prices, which
reflected lower natural gas prices. Wholesale power sales also
declined due to decreased net balancing energy sales. Appendix
Tables E and F provide a summary of the TXU Energy Holdings segment
generation and supply costs and operating statistics. First quarter
2007 baseload production levels were lower than first quarter 2006
primarily due to the planned outage to replace the Comanche Peak
Unit 1 steam generators, increased planned coal-fueled plant
maintenance, and an extended outage at a coal-fueled plant to
repair a failed main power transformer. The planned refueling and
steam generator replacement outage at Comanche Peak nuclear
generating station Unit 1 took 55 days (34 days in first quarter
2007 and 21 days in second quarter 2007). The outage was completed
20 days earlier than planned, making it the shortest nuclear steam
generator replacement outage of its type ever, reflecting on-going
benefits of the TXU Operating System. First quarter 2007 baseload
plant fuel expenses per MWh increased as a result of higher Powder
River Basin coal prices and the timing of lignite expenses. For
first quarter 2007, as compared to first quarter 2006, average
residential customer usage levels increased primarily as a result
of colder weather. For first quarter 2007, weather was more normal
than first quarter 2006; last year, heating degree days were
approximately 25 percent below normal. Compared to the prior year
period, the first quarter 2007 net effect of weather resulted in an
increase in margins of approximately $0.04 per share, after tax;
compared to estimated normal weather, the net effect of weather
resulted in an increase in margins of approximately $0.01 per
share, after tax. Appendix Tables B and E provide details of
operating revenues and total fuel and purchased power costs and
delivery fees for the TXU Energy Holdings segment for first quarter
2007 and 2006. The $5 million decrease in depreciation and
amortization for first quarter 2007 compared to first quarter 2006
primarily reflects the impairment of the natural gas generation
plants in second quarter 2006. SG&A expenses for first quarter
2007 increased $37 million, $0.08 per share, due to $20 million of
costs associated with power generation development, as well as
increases in advertising and other marketing expenses and service
provider costs. The $58 million, $0.12 per share, decrease in net
interest expense primarily reflects decreased interest income from
affiliates due to lower advances and reduced debt levels. As
discussed in Table 1 - Operating Highlights beginning on page 2,
TXU Energy continues to adapt its pricing and refine its product
offerings through the "Pick Your Plan" initiative launched in
October 2006 in preparation for the transition to full competition
in the Texas marketplace. TXU Energy implemented a six percent
decrease in prices, effective with March 27, 2007 meter reads, in
its native market for customers on its most popular month-to- month
plans as part of the aggregate 10 percent planned reduction
announced with the proposed merger transaction that in total will
result in estimated annual customer savings of approximately $300
million. In April, TXU Energy also announced price adjustments to
month-to-month products offered in other Texas markets and its
Market Tracker+(SM) product. This strategy is designed to provide
customers greater savings, peace of mind, flexibility and price
certainty. TXU Energy focuses on providing superior service and a
range of innovative and competitive products in its native market
to meet the needs of customers and increase retention while
achieving indicative long-term residential net margins of 5 to 10
percent - comparable to margins achieved by retailers in other
industries, many of which do not face significant volatility of
commodity supply costs. Many of the offerings have a minimum term
commitment in exchange for various pricing plan features or
renewable content. The objective is to offer plans that more
directly meet the needs of customers since the price-to-beat
expired on December 31, 2006. The various plans TXU Energy offers
have features that include price certainty, prices indexed to
natural gas, renewable energy and time of use options. TXU Energy
currently has 5 service plan alternatives available for new
residential customer enrollment in its native market, the most that
any ERCOT incumbent offers in their respective native market. TXU
Energy is aggressively marketing these new plans and has received a
favorable response from customers. In competitive areas of the
state outside its native market, TXU Energy is pursuing customers
through a multi-channel approach using both savings and dependable
customer service messaging to achieve acquisition goals and an
indicative long-term net margin of 5 to 10 percent. TXU Energy
increased its number of residential and small business customers in
those markets by over 19 percent since first quarter 2006. Appendix
Table C provides TXU Energy sales volume statistics. For first
quarter 2007, the 5.9 percent increase in retail sales volumes as
compared to first quarter 2006 was driven by a 9.3 percent increase
in residential volumes and a 4.9 percent increase in large business
volumes. The increased usage reflected colder weather (closer to
normal than the first quarter 2006) and higher average
weather-adjusted consumption. Retail volume sales included the
effect of lower mass market customer levels in TXU Energy's native
market due to competitive activity, partially offset by increased
customer levels outside TXU Energy's native market. Customer
statistics for 2007 and 2006 are shown in Appendix Table D.
Attrition rates were somewhat higher in first quarter 2007 as
compared to first quarter 2006, reflecting increased levels of
competitor discounts and advertising as the market is now fully
competitive. The net residential customer attrition rate for the
quarter was 0.9 percent as compared to 0.7 percent in first quarter
2006. Recent product adjustments are intended to add value for TXU
Energy's existing customers and attract new customers. Risk
Management Update Reflecting the relationship of wholesale power
prices to natural gas prices in Texas, TXU has entered into forward
natural gas sales transactions to hedge its power positions and
facilitate the company's focus on maintaining strong credit
metrics. The natural gas position associated with TXU's baseload
generation assets is partially offset through market transactions
to manage the company's exposure to changes in natural gas prices.
In total, as of April 27, 2007, TXU had sold more than 2.1 billion
MMBtu of natural gas at fixed price levels for the balance of 2007
through 2013. This long-term hedging program is designed to reduce
exposure to changes in future electricity prices due to changes in
the price of natural gas and enable TXU to increase the certainty
of its economic value. For much of first quarter 2007, cash flow
hedge accounting was used for the majority of the positions in
TXU's long-term hedging program, with the remainder
marked-to-market pending further progress on the power development
program. As of mid-March, TXU discontinued designating positions in
the long- term hedging program as cash flow hedges for accounting
purposes. Subsequent changes in fair value are expected to be
marked-to-market in net income. As addressed above, the unrealized
gains and losses on the long-term hedging program are treated as
special items to provide a better view of realized results for
performance management purposes. Based on the current size of the
long-term hedging program, a parallel $1.00/MMBtu move in gas
prices would cause an estimated $2.1 billion of unrealized
mark-to-market pre-tax gains or losses. During the quarter, the
forward value of the company's natural gas hedges decreased by
approximately $1.3 billion, reflecting significant upward movement
in forward commodity prices and changes to the program during the
period including the "day one" losses described below. The changes
in forward natural gas prices and market heat rates resulted in an
unrealized mark-to-market and cash flow hedge ineffectiveness net
loss of $386 million, $0.83 per share, after tax for first quarter
2007 related to the long-term hedging program. TXU also incurred
$63 million, $0.14 per share, after tax in "day one" losses upon
initiation of certain positions added to the long-term hedging
program during the quarter. The company actively manages its
natural gas and heat rate exposure and may adjust both natural gas
and heat rate positions in response to estimated generation
production, customer attrition and usage, wholesale market
transactions, commodity market changes, risk management strategy
and policy revisions, and other factors. Table 10 provides TXU's
natural gas hedges through 2010 and their respective average sales
prices as of April 27, 2007. Table 10: Pro forma natural gas hedges
and average sales price BAL07-10 at April 27, 2007; Million MMBtu,
$/MMBtu Component BAL07 08 09 10 Natural gas hedges 22 253 332 471
Average price of natural gas hedges (NYMEX equivalent price) ~8.65
~8.25 ~8.10 ~7.90 NYMEX close price as of 4/27/07 8.41 8.90 8.61
8.27 Oncor Electric Delivery Segment The Oncor Electric Delivery
segment consists of Oncor Electric Delivery Company (previously
named TXU Electric Delivery Company), TXU Corp.'s regulated
electric transmission and distribution business. Oncor Electric
Delivery is the sixth largest electric delivery company in the
nation, delivering electricity to three million distribution points
of delivery across a network of over 14,300 miles of transmission
lines and more than 101,000 miles of distribution lines in the
economically diverse North Central, East and West Texas areas. The
North American Electric Reliability Corporation estimates
approximately 2.3 percent annual demand growth in the ERCOT service
area over the next 5 years. The Oncor Electric Delivery segment
reported net income of $86 million, $0.19 per share, for first
quarter 2007 as compared to reported net income of $65 million,
$0.14 per share for the prior-year period. Operational earnings for
first quarter 2007 were $0.19 per share as compared to $0.14 per
share for first quarter 2006. Table 11 below reconciles the factors
in operational earnings from first quarter 2006 to first quarter
2007. Table 11: Oncor Electric Delivery Segment -- operational
earnings reconciliation Q1 06 to Q1 07; $ millions and $ per share
Earnings Factor $ Millions $ Per Share 06 operational earnings 65
0.14 Contribution margin 57 0.12 Operating costs (5) (0.01)
Depreciation and amortization (6) (0.01) SG&A 5 0.01 Franchise
and revenue based taxes (2) -- Other income and deductions (4)
(0.01) Net interest (7) (0.02) Income taxes (17) (0.04) Effect of
reduced shares -- 0.01 07 operational earnings 86 0.19 Excluding
the effect of lower average shares outstanding, the Oncor Electric
Delivery segment's operational earnings for first quarter 2007
increased $0.04 per share from first quarter 2006. The $57 million,
$0.12 per share, increase in contribution margin (revenues)
reflected increased delivered volumes resulting from colder, more
normal winter weather, growth in customer delivery points, and
transmission-related rate increases approved in 2006. The net
effect of weather and increased average weather-adjusted usage was
an estimated $20 million, $0.04 per share, after-tax improvement in
revenues as compared to the prior-year period and an estimated $1
million after-tax improvement in revenues as compared to normal.
First quarter 2007 depreciation and amortization expenses increased
$6 million, primarily due to depreciation on normal additions and
replacements of property, plant and equipment. SG&A expenses
decreased $5 million as a result of reduced support services costs
and lower staffing levels. The $4 million increase in other
deductions was related to the 2006 rate settlement with certain
cities served by the company. Net interest expense increased $7
million, due to higher average borrowings and interest rates. The
$17 million increase in income tax expense reflected higher
earnings and increased state franchise taxes due to the application
of the new Texas margin tax effective January 1, 2008. Appendix
Tables I and J summarize the details of the operating revenues and
operating statistics for the Oncor Electric Delivery segment for
first quarter 2007 and 2006. Corporate Corporate consists of TXU's
remaining non-segment operations, primarily discontinued
operations, general corporate expenses, interest on debt at the
corporate level, activities involving mineral interest holdings,
and inter- company eliminations. For first quarter 2007, the
reported net loss for Corporate was $112 million, $0.25 per share,
as compared to a first quarter 2006 loss of $9 million, $0.02 per
share. Adjusting for special items charges of $29 million, $0.06
per share, in expenses, first quarter 2007 Corporate operational
results were a loss of $83 million, $0.18 per share compared to a
first quarter 2006 loss of $69 million, $0.14 per share. Excluding
the $0.01 per share effect of lower average shares outstanding,
first quarter 2007 corporate expenses increased $0.03 per share as
compared to first quarter 2006. The majority of the increase for
first quarter 2007 was due to an increase of $27 million, $0.06 per
share, in net interest expense resulting from higher average
affiliate borrowings and interest rates. Other Information Other
information, including consolidating income statements,
consolidating balance sheets and statements of consolidated cash
flows, can be obtained under the report heading "TXU Q1 2007
Earnings Results" at http://www.txucorp.com/investres/default.aspx.
About TXU TXU Corp., a Dallas-based energy company, manages a
portfolio of competitive and regulated energy businesses primarily
in Texas. In the competitive TXU Energy Holdings segment
(electricity generation, wholesale marketing and retailing), TXU
Energy provides electricity and related services to more than 2.1
million competitive electricity customers in Texas. TXU Power has
over 18,100 MW of generation in Texas, including 2,300 MW of
nuclear and 5,800 MW of coal-fueled generation capacity. TXU
Wholesale optimizes the purchases and sales of energy for TXU
Energy and TXU Power and provides related services to other market
participants. TXU Wholesale is the largest purchaser of
wind-generated electricity in Texas and fifth largest in the United
States. Power generation and related businesses, such as TXU Power
and TXU Wholesale, plan to transition toward the new Luminant
Energy brand. TXU Corp.'s regulated segment, Oncor Electric
Delivery, is an electric distribution and transmission business
that uses superior asset management skills to provide reliable
electricity delivery to consumers. Oncor Electric Delivery operates
the largest distribution and transmission system in Texas,
providing power to three million electric delivery points over more
than 101,000 miles of distribution and 14,300 miles of transmission
lines. Visit http://www.txucorp.com/ for more information about TXU
Corp. Forward Looking Statements This release contains
forward-looking statements, which are subject to various risks and
uncertainties. Discussion of risks and uncertainties that could
cause actual results to differ materially from management's current
projections, forecasts, estimates and expectations is contained in
the TXU Corp.'s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC). Specifically, TXU Corp. makes reference to the section
entitled "Risk Factors" in its annual and quarterly reports. In
addition to the risks and uncertainties set forth in the TXU
Corp.'s SEC reports or periodic reports, the proposed transactions
described in this release could be affected by, among other things,
the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that
could give rise to the termination of the merger agreement; the
outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against TXU
Corp. and others related to the merger agreement; and failure to
obtain shareholder approval or any other failure to satisfy other
conditions required to complete the transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement, including required regulatory approvals.
Additional Information and Where to Find It In connection with the
proposed merger of TXU Corp. with Texas Energy Future Merger Sub
Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Texas Energy Future Holdings
Limited Partnership (the "Merger"), TXU will prepare a proxy
statement to be filed with the SEC. When completed, a definitive
proxy statement and a form of proxy will be mailed to the
shareholders of TXU. BEFORE MAKING ANY VOTING DECISION, TXU'S
SHAREHOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THE PROXY STATEMENT REGARDING THE
MERGER CAREFULLY AND IN ITS ENTIRETY BECAUSE IT WILL CONTAIN
IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROPOSED MERGER. TXU's shareholders
will be able to obtain, without charge, a copy of the proxy
statement (when available) and other relevant documents filed with
the SEC from the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov/. TXU's
shareholders will also be able to obtain, without charge, a copy of
the proxy statement and other relevant documents (when available)
by directing a request by mail or telephone to Corporate Secretary,
TXU Corp., Energy Plaza, 1601 Bryan Street, Dallas, Texas 75201,
telephone: (214) 812-4600, or from TXU's website,
http://www.txucorp.com/. Participants in the Solicitation TXU and
its directors and officers may be deemed to be participants in the
solicitation of proxies from TXU's shareholders with respect to the
Merger. Information about TXU's directors and executive officers
and their ownership of TXU's common stock is set forth in TXU's
Form 10-K/A, which was filed with the SEC on April 30, 2007.
Shareholders may obtain additional information regarding the
interests of TXU and its directors and executive officers in the
Merger, which may be different than those of TXU's shareholders
generally, by reading the proxy statement and other relevant
documents regarding the Merger, when filed with the SEC. Appendix
Tables Table A: Description of special items Q1 07 and Q1 06; $
millions and $ per share after tax Income Statement Special Item
Line Q1 07 Q1 07 Q1 06 Q1 06 TXU Energy Holdings segment: "Day one"
losses on hedges Revenues 63 0.14 -- -- Cash flow hedge
ineffectiveness (gain)/loss Revenues (64) (0.14) 14 0.03 Positions
marked to market (gain)/loss Revenues 450 0.97 (1) -- 1 Generation
development charges(6) Other deductions 463 0.99 -- -- Corporate
and other: Projects expenses(7) Other deductions 29 0.06 -- --
Total 941 2.02 13 0.03 Appendix Table B:TXU Energy Holdings Segment
-- operating revenues Q1 07 vs. Q1 06; $ millions and mixed
measures Operating Revenue Component Q1 07 Q1 06 % Change Retail
electricity revenues: Native market: Residential 784 746 5.1 Small
business 238 257 (7.4) Total native market 1,022 1,003 1.9 Other
markets: Residential 108 89 21.3 Small business 20 15 33.3 Total
other markets 128 104 23.1 Large business 314 316 (0.6) Total
retail electricity revenues 1,464 1,423 2.9 Wholesale electricity
revenues 456 534 (14.6) Risk management and trading activities(8):
Net realized gains (losses) on settled positions 78 (48) --
Reversal of prior net unrealized (gains)/losses 8 36 -- Other net
unrealized gains (772) (32) -- Net risk management and trading
activities (686) (44) -- Other revenues 82 97 (15.5) Total
operating revenues 1,316 2,010 (34.5) Average residential revenue
($/MWh) 139.63 142.71 (2.2) Average wires charge ($/MWh) 26.97
28.26 (4.6) Appendix Table C: TXU Energy Holdings Segment -- retail
and wholesale sales Q1 07 vs. Q1 06; Mixed measures Volume
Component Q1 07 Q1 06 % Change Retail electricity sales volumes
(GWh): Native market: Residential 5,647 5,232 7.9 Small business
1,643 1,727 (4.9) Total native market 7,290 6,959 4.8 Other
markets: Residential 738 611 20.8 Small business 164 132 24.2 Total
other markets 902 743 21.4 Large business 3,390 3,233 4.9 Total
retail electricity sales volumes 11,582 10,935 5.9 Wholesale
electricity sales(9) 8,838 9,285 (4.8) Total electricity sales
volumes 20,420 20,220 1.0 Average KWh/customer(10): Residential
3,427 2,959 15.8 Small business 6,836 6,528 4.7 Large business
84,333 60,718 38.9 Weather - percent of normal(11): Heating degree
days 102.2 75.1 36.1 Appendix Table D: TXU Energy Holdings Segment
-- retail customer counts Q1 07 vs. Q4 06 and Q1 07 vs. Q1 06; End
of period, thousands, # of meters Customer Component Q1 07 Q4 06 3
Month Q1 06 12 Month % Change Retail electricity customers: Native
market: Residential 1,596 1,624 (1.7) 1,750 (8.8) Small business
252 258 (2.3) 274 (8.0) Total native market 1,848 1,882 (1.8) 2,024
(8.7) Other markets: Residential 258 247 4.5 218 18.3 Small
business 10 9 11.1 7 42.9 Total other markets 268 256 4.7 225 19.1
Large business 37 44 (15.9) 52 (28.8) Total retail electricity
customers 2,153 2,182 (1.3) 2,301 (6.4) Estimated share of
market(12)(%): Native market: Residential 64 65 (1.5) 71 (9.9)
Small business 63 64 (1.6) 69 (8.7) Total ERCOT: Residential 36 37
(2.7) 39 (7.7) Small business 26 26 -- 28 (7.1) Large business 11
14 (21.4) 18 (38.9) Appendix Table E: TXU Energy Holdings Segment
-- fuel, purchased power costs and delivery fees Q1 07 vs. Q1 06; $
millions Cost Component Q1 07 Q1 06 % Change Nuclear fuel 18 21
(14.3) Lignite/coal 138 117 17.9 Total baseload fuel 156 138 13.0
Gas/oil fuel and purchased power costs 384 268 43.3 Other costs 74
71 4.2 Fuel and purchased power costs 614 477 28.7 Delivery fees
317 313 1.3 Fuel, purchased power costs and delivery fees 931 790
17.8 Appendix Table F: TXU Energy Holdings Segment -- generation
and supply statistics Q1 07 vs. Q1 06; Mixed measures Generation
and Supply Statistic Q1 07 Q1 06 % Change Production and purchased
power (GWh): Nuclear (baseload) 4,063 5,080 (20.0) Lignite/coal
(baseload) 9,986 10,874 (8.2) Total baseload generation 14,049
15,954 (11.9) Gas/oil generation 750 189 -- Purchased power 5,669
4,326 31.0 Total energy supply 20,468 20,469 -- Less line loss and
power imbalances 48 249 (80.7) Net energy supply volumes 20,420
20,220 1.0 Baseload capacity factors (%): Nuclear 82.0 102.7 (20.2)
Lignite/coal 87.2 90.4 (3.5) Total baseload 85.7 93.9 (8.7)
Adjusted baseload capacity factors(13)(%): Nuclear 102.0 102.7
(0.7) Lignite/coal 94.7 97.5 (2.9) Total baseload 96.8 99.0 (2.2)
Appendix Table G: TXU Energy Holdings Segment -- maturity dates of
unrealized net commodity contract assets (liabilities) 3/31/07; $
millions unless otherwise noted Source of Fair Value Less Than More
Than 1 Year 1-3 Years 4-5 Years 5 Years Total Prices actively
quoted (34) (142) (83) (22) (281) Prices provided by other external
sources (79) (193) (178) (19) (469) Prices based on models (18)
(22) -- -- (40) Total (131) (357) (261) (41) (790) Percentage of
total fair value 17 45 33 5 100 Appendix Table H: TXU Energy
Holdings Segment -- changes in commodity contract assets and
liabilities Q1 07; $ millions Change Component Impact Net commodity
contract liability - beginning of period (23) Settlements of
positions included in the opening balance(14) 24 Unrealized
mark-to-market valuations of positions held -- end of period(15)
(887) Other activity(16) 171 Net commodity contract liability --
end of period (715) Appendix Table I: Oncor Electric Delivery
Segment -- operating revenues Q1 07 vs. Q1 06; $ millions Revenue
Component Q1 07 Q1 06 % Change Electricity transmission and
distribution: Affiliated (TXU Energy Holdings) 265 267 (0.7)
Nonaffiliated 354 295 20.0 Total 619 562 10.1 Appendix Table J:
Oncor Electric Delivery Segment -- operating statistics Q1 07 vs.
Q1 06; Mixed measures Operating Statistic Q1 07 Q1 06 % Change
Volumes - Electricity distribution (GWh) 24,994 23,131 8.1
Electricity distribution points of delivery - number of meters (in
thousands)(17) 3,067 3,025 1.4 System Average Interruption Duration
Index (SAIDI) (non-storm)(18) 74.70 79.32 (5.8) System Average
Interruption Frequency Index (SAIFI) (non-storm)(18) 1.11 1.18
(5.9) Customer Average Interruption Duration Index (CAIDI)
(non-storm)(18) 67.37 67.14 0.3 Attachment 1: Financial Definitions
Cash Interest Expense (non-GAAP): Interest expense and related
charges less amortization of discount and reacquired debt expense
plus capitalized interest. Cash interest expense is a measure used
by TXU to assess credit quality. Contribution Margin: Operating
revenues (GAAP) less fuel and purchased power costs and delivery
fees (GAAP). Debt (non-GAAP): Total debt less transition bonds and
debt-related restricted cash. Transition, or securitization, bonds
are serviced by a regulatory transition charge on wires rates and
are therefore excluded from debt in credit reviews. Debt-related
restricted cash is treated as net debt in credit reviews. TXU uses
this measure to evaluate its debt and capitalization levels.
Debt/EBITDA (non-GAAP): Debt divided by EBITDA. Debt/EBITDA is a
measure used by TXU to assess credit quality. EBIT (non-GAAP):
Income from continuing operations before interest income, interest
expense and related charges, and income tax and special items. EBIT
is a measure used by TXU to assess performance. EBITDA (non-GAAP):
Income from continuing operations before interest income, interest
expense and related charges, and income tax plus depreciation and
amortization and special items. EBITDA is a measure used by TXU to
assess performance. EBITDA/Interest (non-GAAP): EBITDA divided by
cash interest expense is a measure used by TXU to assess credit
quality. Free Cash Flow (non-GAAP): Cash provided by operating
activities less capital expenditures and nuclear fuel. Used by TXU
predominantly as a forecasting tool to estimate cash available for
dividends, debt reduction, and other investments. Income from
Continuing Operations per Share (GAAP): Per share (diluted) income
from continuing operations before extraordinary gain and preference
stock dividends. Operational Earnings (non-GAAP): Net income
available to common shareholders adjusted for special items and
income or losses that are not reflective of continuing operations
(such as discontinued operations, extraordinary items and
cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles). TXU has
adjusted operational earnings for all periods to exclude all
effects of recording unrealized gains and losses from cash flow
hedge ineffectiveness and other mark-to-market valuations of
positions in the long- term hedging program because management
believes such presentation will more appropriately reflect the
ongoing earnings of the business. TXU relies on operational
earnings for evaluation of performance and believes that analysis
of the business by external users is enhanced by visibility to both
reported GAAP earnings and operational earnings. Operational
Earnings per Share (a non-GAAP measure): Per share (diluted)
operational earnings. TXU forecasts earnings on such operational
earnings basis and is unable to reconcile forecasted operational
earnings to a GAAP financial measure because forecasts of special
items and material non- recurring items are not practical. TXU
relies on operational earnings per share for evaluation of
performance and believes that analysis of the business by external
users is enhanced by visibility to both reported GAAP earnings and
operational earnings. Reported Earnings per Share (GAAP): Per share
(diluted) net income available to common shareholders. Return on
Average Common Stock Equity Based on Net Income (GAAP): Twelve
months ended net income available to common shareholders (GAAP)
divided by the average of the beginning and ending common stock
equity (GAAP) for the period calculated. Return on Average Common
Stock Equity Based on Operational Earnings (non- GAAP): Twelve
months ended operational earnings (non-GAAP) divided by the average
of the beginning and ending common stock equity (GAAP) for the
period calculated. This measure is used to evaluate operational
performance and management effectiveness. Return on Average
Invested Capital Based on Adjusted Net Income (non- GAAP): Twelve
months ended net income (GAAP) plus after-tax interest expense and
related charges less interest income on restricted cash related to
debt divided by the average of the beginning and ending total
capitalization less debt-related restricted cash for the period
calculated. This measure is used to evaluate operational
performance and management effectiveness. Return on Average
Invested Capital Based on Adjusted Operational Earnings (non-GAAP):
Twelve months ended operational earnings (non-GAAP) plus preference
stock dividends and after-tax interest expense and related charges
less interest income on debt proceeds held as restricted cash
divided by the average of the beginning and ending total
capitalization less debt-related restricted cash for the period
calculated. This measure is used to evaluate operational
performance and management effectiveness. Special Items (non-GAAP):
Unusual charges related to the implementation of the performance
improvement program, the effects of unrealized gains and losses
from cash flow hedge ineffectiveness and other mark-to-market
valuations of positions in the long-term hedging program and other
charges, credits or gains that are unusual or nonrecurring. Special
items are included in reported GAAP earnings, but are excluded from
operational earnings. Total Capitalization (non-GAAP): Total debt
plus common stock equity. This measure is used to evaluate
operational performance and management effectiveness. Total Debt
(GAAP): Long-term debt (including current portion), plus bank loans
and commercial paper, plus long-term debt held by subsidiary trusts
and preferred securities of subsidiaries. Exhibits: Regulation G -
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to the Most Directly
Comparable GAAP Financial Measures Exhibit 1: Return on average
common stock equity calculation Twelve months ended 3/31/07 and
3/31/06; $ millions unless otherwise noted Component 3/31/07
3/31/06 Ref Net income available to common shareholders 1,479 1,872
A Income from continuing operations before extraordinary
gain/(loss) and cumulative effect of changes in accounting
principles 1,452 1,884 Special items 1,055 30 Preference stock
dividends -- (4) Operational earnings 2,507 1,910 B Average common
equity 793 562 C Return on average common stock equity - based on
net income (A/C) (%) 186.5 333.1 Return on average common stock
equity - based on operational earnings (B/C) (%) 316.1 339.9
Exhibit 2: Return on average invested capital calculation Twelve
months ended 3/31/07 and 3/31/06; $ millions unless otherwise noted
Component 3/31/07 3/31/06 Ref Net income 1,479 1,876 After-tax
interest expense and related charges net of interest income (a) 493
509 Total return (based on net income) 1,972 2,385 A Operational
earnings 2,507 1,910 Preference stock dividends -- 4 After-tax
interest expense and related charges net of interest income (a) 493
509 Total return (based on operational earnings) 3,000 2,423 B
Average total capitalization 14,620 13,955 C Return on average
invested capital - based on adjusted net income (A/C)(%) 13.5 17.1
Return on average invested capital - based on adjusted operational
earnings (B/C) (%) 20.5 17.4 (a) After-tax interest expense and
related charges net of interest income Interest expense 813 821
Interest income (54) (38) Net 759 783 Tax at 35% 266 274 Net of tax
493 509 Exhibit 3: Interest and debt coverage ratios Twelve months
ended 3/31/07 and 3/31/06; $ millions unless otherwise noted
Component 3/31/07 3/31/06 Ref Cash provided by operating activities
3,820 3,642 A Reconciling adjustments from cash flow statement
(2,368) (1,758) B Income from continuing operations before
extraordinary gain/(loss) and cumulative effect of changes in
accounting principles 1,452 1,884 Income tax expense 739 909
Interest expense and related charges 813 821 Interest income (54)
(38) Depreciation and amortization 829 793 EBITDA 3,779 4,369
Special items 1,561 47 EBITDA (excluding special items) 5,340 4,416
C Interest expense and related charges 813 821 Amortization of
discount and reacquired debt expense (17) (15) Capitalized interest
65 18 Cash interest expense 861 824 D Total debt 14,196 13,458 E
Transition bonds (1,053) (1,146) Debt-related restricted cash (244)
(99) Debt (total debt less transition bonds and debt-related
restricted cash) 12,899 12,213 F EBITDA/interest (C/D) 6.2 5.4
Debt/EBITDA (F/C) 2.4 2.8 Cash provided by operating
activities+cash interest expense/ cash interest expense (A+D/D) 5.4
5.4 Total debt/cash provided by operating activities - ratio (E/A)
3.7 3.7 Exhibit 4a: Consolidated -- operational earnings
reconciliation Q1 07; $ millions and $ per share after tax Energy
Energy Electric Electric Factor Holdings Holdings Delivery Delivery
Corp. Corp. Total Total Operational earnings (loss) 441 0.95 86
0.19 (83) (0.18) 444 0.96 Special items (912) (1.96) -- -- (29)
(0.06) (941)(2.02) Effect of share dilution/ rounding -- (0.02) --
-- -- (0.01) -- (0.03) Net income (loss) to common (471) (1.03) 86
0.19 (112)(0.25) (497)(1.09) Average shares - diluted 465 Average
shares - basic 458 Exhibit 4b: Consolidated -- operational earnings
reconciliation Q1 06; $ millions and $ per share after tax Energy
Energy Electric Electric Factor Holdings Holdings Delivery Delivery
Corp. Corp. Total Total Operational earnings (loss) 533 1.12 65
0.14 (69) (0.14) 529 1.12 Special items (13) (0.03) -- -- -- --
(13)(0.03) Discontinued operations -- -- -- -- 60 0.13 60 0.13
Rounding -- 0.01 -- -- -- (0.01) -- -- Net income (loss) to common
520 1.10 65 0.14 (9) (0.02) 576 1.22 Average shares - diluted 474
TXU CORP. DALLAS, TEXAS SUMMARY OF CONSOLIDATED EARNINGS
(Unaudited) THREE MONTHS ENDED March 31 2007 2006 % Change
Operating Revenues $1,669,000,000 $2,304,000,000 -27.6% Income
(Loss) from Continuing Operations (a) ($497,000,000) $516,000,000
-- Consolidated Net Income (Loss)(b) ($497,000,000) $576,000,000 --
Average Number of Shares of Common Stock Outstanding, Basic
458,000,000 464,000,000 -1.3% Average Number of Shares of Common
Stock Outstanding, Diluted 458,000,000 474,000,000 -3.4% Basic
Earnings (Loss) per Share ($1.09) $1.24 -- Diluted Earnings (Loss)
per Share ($1.09) $1.22 -- (a) Q1 07 includes net after-tax
expenses of $941 million treated as special items primarily related
to a charge of $463 million associated with the Q1 07 suspension of
certain generation facility development projects, unrealized
mark-to-market and cash flow net losses of $449 million associated
with the company's long-term hedging program and charges of $29
million related to corporate projects expenses and costs associated
with TXU's proposed merger. Q1 06 includes special items of $13
million related to unrealized hedge ineffectiveness and
mark-to-market net losses associated with the company's long-term
hedging program. (b) Q1 06 includes income from discontinued
operations of $60 million related primarily to reversal of an
income tax reserve for TXU Gas upon favorable resolution of a tax
audit matter in Q1 06. (1) Per share earnings amounts reflect
diluted earnings per share. See calculations in Table 2 on page 5.
(2) Operational earnings is a non-GAAP measure that adjusts net
income for special items and income or losses that are not related
to continuing operations. See Attachment 1: Financial Definitions
for a detailed definition of operational earnings and other GAAP
and non-GAAP financial measures used in this release. (3) Beginning
in the fourth quarter 2006, TXU treats as a special item and
excludes from operational earnings the effects of unrealized gains
and losses from cash flow hedge ineffectiveness and other
mark-to-market valuations of positions in its long-term hedging
program. First quarter 2006 has been adjusted accordingly.
Management uses this view to evaluate results on an as realized
basis and believes it is a useful measure when combined with the
GAAP presentation. See page 5 and Appendix Table A for details of
special items. (4) Because of anti-dilution rules, average basic
shares outstanding are used in calculating first quarter 2007
reported earnings. The dilution calculation for operational
earnings reflects the addition to net income available to common
shareholders of interest on convertible senior notes of $0.3
million (after tax), and the addition to shares outstanding of 6.8
million shares related to the effect of: 1) share- based
compensation (5.3 million) and 2) convertible senior notes (1.5
million). For first quarter 2006, the dilution calculation for
reported and operational earnings per share reflects the addition
to net income available to common shareholders of interest on
convertible senior notes of $0.3 million (after tax), and the
addition to shares outstanding of 9.8 million shares related to the
effect of: 1) share- based compensation (6.2 million), 2)
equity-linked securities (2.1 million) and 3) convertible senior
notes (1.5 million). (5) Facility with a May 2007 maturity date was
terminated and replaced on March 1, 2007 with a new 364-day
facility due to mature in February 2008 with terms comparable to
TXU's other existing facilities. The amount in the 12/31/06 column
was under the since terminated facility. (6) Generation development
charges represent estimated expenses associated with the
cancellation/curtailment of a portion of the company's generation
development plans including suspension (in first quarter 2007) of
eight of 11 coal-fueled generation facilities in Texas and their
planned termination upon closing of the proposed merger announced
February 26, 2007. (7) Includes expenses previously incurred and
deferred related to the analysis and planning associated with
certain previously anticipated strategic transactions that are no
longer expected to be consummated as a result of the proposed
merger agreement and expenses associated with the proposed merger.
(8) Amounts in first quarters 2007 and 2006 include unrealized net
losses of $599 million and $20 million, respectively, from cash
flow hedge ineffectiveness and other mark-to-market valuations of
long-term hedging program positions. (9) Includes volumes related
to ERCOT balancing of 324 gigawatt-hours (GWh) and 1,431 GWh of net
sales in first quarter 2007 and first quarter 2006, respectively.
(10) Based upon the average of the period beginning and ending
customers. (11) Average for service territory is based on a 50
percent - Dallas/Fort Worth, 25 percent - Mineral Wells and 25
percent - Waco weighting. Weather data is obtained from
WeatherBank, Inc., an independent company that collects and
archives weather data from reporting stations of the National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (a federal agency under the
U.S. Department of Commerce). (12) End of period. Estimated market
share is based on the estimated number of customers (meters) in the
native market and the estimated number of customers (meters) in
ERCOT that have choice. (13) Excludes planned outages and economic
back-down. (14) Represents reversals of unrealized mark-to-market
valuations of these positions recognized in earnings prior to the
beginning of the period, to offset realized gains and losses upon
settlement. (15) Includes a $97 million (pre-tax) charge for "day
one" losses recorded in first quarter 2007 related to a series of
commodity price hedge transactions entered into at below-market
prices. (16) These amounts do not arise from mark-to-market
valuations. Includes initial values of positions involving the
receipt or payment of cash or other consideration such as option
premiums paid and received and related amortization. Activity for
the period includes $71 million of natural gas received related to
physical swap transactions and a $102 million premium paid in 2007
related to a structured economic hedge transaction in the long-term
hedging program. (17) Includes lighting sites, principally guard
lights, for which TXU Energy is the REP, but are not included in
TXU Energy's customer count. Such sites totaled 81,449 and 85,477
at March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Adjusting for the guard
lights, which have minimal value, points of delivery increased 1.6
percent. (18) SAIDI is the average number of electric service
outage minutes per customer in a year. SAIFI is the average number
of electric service interruptions per customer in a year. CAIDI is
the average duration in minutes of interruptions to electric
service in a year. DATASOURCE: TXU Corp. CONTACT: Investors, Tim
Hogan, +1-214-812-4641, Bill Huber, +1-214-812-2480, or Steve
Oakley, +1-214-812-2220; or Media, Lisa Singleton, +1-214-812-5049,
all of TXU Corp. Web site: http://www.txu.com/
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