Highlights
- Study results show Indicated Mineral Resources totalling 48.4
million tonnes at 197 ppm Ta2O5 and
1,610 ppm Nb2O5 and Inferred Mineral
Resources totalling 5.4 million tonnes at 191 ppm
Ta2O5 and 1,760 ppm
Nb2O5.
- Changes result from improved geological interpretation of the
mineralized carbonatite host, the grade distribution found in 2011
infill diamond drilling and the increase in Ta metal price over
time.
- Approximately 90% of the tantalum and niobium reside in
Indicated resource category.
- AMEC's "Blue River Tantalum-Niobium Project, British Columbia, Canada, NI 43-101 Technical
Report on Mineral Resource Update", with an effective date of
June 21, 2013, will be filed for
public disclosure (www.SEDAR.com) within 45 days following this
news release.
- With the significant milestone of this resource update
successfully achieved, AMEC has recommended a $13.9M program to support a pre-feasibility level
study on the Upper Fir deposit.
VANCOUVER, July 12, 2013 /PRNewswire/ - Commerce
Resources Corp. (TSXv: CCE; FSE: D7H; OTCQX: CMRZF) has
delineated a significant Ta- and Nb-rich carbonatite deposit near
the community of Blue River in
central eastern British Columbia,
and is pleased to announce the completion of a National Instrument
(NI) 43-101 compliant Mineral Resource update that incorporates
drilling and other exploration results to the end of 2012 for the
Upper Fir Tantalum-Niobium Deposit. A technical report
prepared by independent consultants, AMEC Americas Limited ("AMEC")
supports the findings of the Mineral Resource update and also
includes summaries from a Preliminary Economic Assessment ("PEA")
study completed on the Blue River Project and reported in an NI
43-101 compliant Technical Report with an effective date of
September 29, 2011 (2011 PEA- see
Commerce news release dated November 3,
2011). The results from the 2011 PEA have not changed
in terms of their outcomes as their underlying assumptions remain
reasonable.
AMEC constructed the updated carbonatite hosted
resource model using a total of 271 holes comprising 59,110m of HQ
diameter core and 15,512 samples. Most holes were at a
nominal spacing of 50m with dips typically between -60 degrees to
sub-vertical. The composite body extends more than 1,450m in
a north-south direction and as much as 800m in an east-west
direction. Tantalum and niobium are contained in the minerals
ferrocolumbite and pyrochlore.
The 2011 PEA was developed assuming a sub-level
open stoping method with no backfill and no pillar recovery using a
processing rate of 7,500 tonnes per day for the Mineral Resource
estimation and conceptual design of an underground mine for the
Blue River Project. A mineral processing method using a
standard-grind flotation process to make a concentrate of
ferrocolumbite-pyrochlore was assumed for the Upper Fir material
using a proposed process similar to that being used commercially at
Iamgold's Niobec Mine in Quebec.
The concentrate would be further processed to produce marketable
separate oxides of tantalum and niobium. The proposed processes are
mature and already in use industrially.
Mineral Resource Statement
The Mineral Resource update is summarized in Table 1.
Table 1: Blue River Project Estimated
Mineral Resource: Effective Date 21 June
2013, Tomasz Postolski,
P.Eng, Qualified Person
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Ta price
[US$/kg] |
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Confidence
Category |
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Tonnes |
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Ta2O5
[ppm] |
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Nb2O5
[ppm] |
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Contained
Ta2O5
[1000s of kg] |
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Contained
Nb2O5
[1000s of kg] |
381 |
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Indicated |
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48,410,000 |
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197 |
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1,610 |
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9,560 |
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77,810 |
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Inferred |
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5,400,000 |
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191 |
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1,760 |
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1,000 |
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9,600 |
Notes:
- Assumptions include commodity prices of US$381/kg Ta, US$46/kg Nb, process recoveries of
65.4% for Ta2O5 and 68.2% for
Nb2O5, US$27/tonne bulk mining cost and US$48/tonne selective mining cost, US$15/tonne process and refining cost,
US$3/tonne G&A cost.
- Mineral resources are amenable to underground mining methods
and have been constrained using a "Stope Analyzer".
- An economic cut-off was based on the estimated operating costs
assuming either the bulk or selective mining method. The block unit
value cut-off was either US$45/t
(bulk) or US$66/t (selective).
- No allowances were made for mining losses or external dilution;
planned internal dilution within the minimum stope size is
included.
- In situ contained oxide reported. Discrepancies in
contained oxide values are due to rounding.
This Mineral Resource estimate is constrained by
a base case price assumption of US$381/kg Ta, representing a 20% increase over
the Ta2O5 metal price used to constrain
previous Blue River Mineral Resource estimates. The
US$381/kg base case price is
approximately equal to the current price for Ta metal scrap and
represents approximately a $100/kg
premium on tantalite concentrate. The higher price for Ta metal
scrap compared to the price or Ta2O5 in
concentrate is considered to be a proxy to the added value Commerce
could recognize by refining a Blue
River concentrate into a high purity
Ta2O5. Nb metal prices remain unchanged from
2010. The operating cost assumptions used to support the 2013
Mineral Resources reflect an average escalation of 12% over costs
assumptions established for the project in 2010.
Table 2 shows the sensitivity of the Blue River
Mineral Resources to tantalum metal price. Sensitivities are
based on a fluctuating metal price but could also represent
fluctuating mining or processing costs or metallurgical recoveries
or a combination of all of these factors.
Table 2: Blue River Project Sensitivity of
Estimated Mineral Resources to Ta
Price: Effective Date 21 June
2013 Tomasz Postolski, P.Eng. Ta price was varied and
all other assumptions remained the same.
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Ta price
[US$/kg] |
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Confidence
Category |
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Tonnes |
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Ta2O5
[ppm] |
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Nb2O5
[ppm] |
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Contained
Ta2O5
[1000s of
kg] |
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Contained
Nb2O5
[1000s of kg] |
564 |
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Indicated |
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56,570,000 |
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191 |
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1,460 |
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10,800 |
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82,350 |
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Inferred |
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6,600,000 |
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187 |
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1,670 |
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1,200 |
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11,000 |
470 |
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Indicated |
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54,400,000 |
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193 |
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1,490 |
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10,500 |
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81,250 |
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Inferred |
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6,200,000 |
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189 |
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1,690 |
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1,200 |
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10,500 |
381 |
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Indicated |
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48,410,000 |
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197 |
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1,610 |
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9,560 |
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77,810 |
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Inferred |
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5,400,000 |
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191 |
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1,760 |
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1,000 |
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9,600 |
317 |
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Indicated |
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41,189,000 |
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201 |
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1,760 |
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8,280 |
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72,670 |
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Inferred |
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4,600,000 |
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194 |
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1,870 |
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900 |
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8,500 |
272 |
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Indicated |
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35,138,000 |
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203 |
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1,910 |
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7,130 |
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67,240 |
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Inferred |
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3,800,000 |
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196 |
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1,990 |
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700 |
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7,600 |
238 |
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Indicated |
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29,916,000 |
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204 |
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2,030 |
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6,110 |
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60,740 |
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Inferred |
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2,800,000 |
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198 |
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2,060 |
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600 |
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5,800 |
Notes: Base case is in bold.
Since underground mining methods are envisioned,
the mining recovery may vary from 65% to 85% depending on the
success in which pillars can be mined on retreat and/or fill is
utilized.
Resource Classification and
Methodology
The Mineral Resource is classified in accordance with the 2010
Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy, and Petroleum (CIM)
Definition Standards for Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves,
whose definitions are incorporated by reference into NI 43-101.
Geological interpretations were provided by
Commerce to AMEC in the form of electronic three dimensional (3D)
solid wireframes. Capped drill core assays were composited
down the hole to a fixed length of 2.5m respecting lithological
boundaries. Exploratory data analysis (EDA) was performed on
the composites. The coefficients of variation are low and
support the use of linear grade interpolation methods such as
inverse distance methods. Blocks within the model were coded
by lithology solids. Specific gravity values were assigned by
lithological unit. Ta2O5 and
Nb2O5 grades were estimated in the
carbonatite using an inverse distance to the power of 3 (ID3)
interpolation method. A four-pass interpolation approach was
used with each successive pass having greater search
distances. The block model grades were validated by visual
inspection comparing composites to block grades on-screen,
declustered global statistics checks, local biases checks using
swath plots, and finally model selectivity checks.
The criteria are the same as those used in the
June 22, 2012, Mineral Resource. The
current model also incorporates the most recent drill hole spacing
studies completed by AMEC, and composites data statistics and
variography which show little change from those used in the prior
Mineral Resource. Resource classification is restricted to
Indicated or Inferred, based on the following:
- Confidence limits in drill hole spacing studies;
- Concerns over analytical precision and provisional accuracy for
the sample dataset from 2005 to 2008; and
- Required metallurgical test work on the final stage of the
proposed metallurgical process is still ongoing to support
proof-of-concept.
To assess reasonable prospects for economic
extraction AMEC assumed that the Upper Fir deposit would be mined
utilizing self-supported, underground bulk mining methods under a
conceptual scenario that considers mining and processing at a rate
of 7,500 tonnes per day.
2011 PEA Outcomes and the Mineral Resource Update
Commerce completed a Preliminary Economic Assessment of the Blue
River Project in 2011 (2011 PEA). The findings of the 2011
PEA are summarized in an NI 43-101 compliant Technical Report
prepared by AMEC and dated September 29,
2011. The present 2013 Mineral Resource estimate
includes greater tonnes but has similar grades compared with the
Mineral Resource estimate used to support the 2011 PEA.
The 2011 PEA conceptual mine plan is based on a
subset of the 2013 Mineral Resource estimate that remains
essentially unchanged since 2011. Capital and operating costs
likely have increased since 2011 but AMEC is assuming that any
increase in costs have been offset by the increase in the Ta price
over the same period. Overall AMEC concluded the 2011
Preliminary Economic Analysis (2011 PEA) outcomes remain reasonable
and valid in 2013.
The PEA was prepared to define an overall proof
of concept for further development of the Blue River Project. It
indicated that the deposit can be developed economically as an
underground mine and recommended future studies to support an
eventual pre-feasibility level assessment of the project. The PEA
included geological and mineral resource modeling, preliminary mine
planning, a description of metallurgical test work and process
design, a summary of environmental baseline work to date, and
estimates for capital and operating costs. As well, it determined
the economics to develop the project as an underground mine with
process facility, and included an estimate of the direct cash costs
to produce tantalum contained in a technical grade oxide
product. Readers are encouraged to review the entire PEA
Technical Report which is available for viewing at
www.sedar.com. A link is also available on the Company web
site at www.commerceresources.com.
In preparing the 2013 Mineral Resource update
AMEC reviewed the 2011 PEA. AMEC considers that the following work
and outcomes of the 2011 PEA remain reasonable as any cost
escalation is considered to be offset by increases in long term Ta
price:
- Underground mining at 7,500 tpd using bulk mining with a
variation of sublevel open stoping.
- Total estimated capital cost to design and build is
CAD$379M.
- Operating costs over the life of mine are estimated at
CAD$38.44/t milled.
- Cash costs of tantalum metal of CAD$24.91/kg contained in a technical grade
chloride product (after credit for the niobium contribution).
- Production estimated at 2.7M t/a of mineral resources, over 9.3
years.
- Estimated Internal rate of return: 9.1% (before tax). If
the project is developed it will be subject to taxes which will
result in cash flows and an NPV less than reported.
- Estimated Net present value: CAD$18.5 million at 8% discount rate (before
tax).
- Estimated Payback: 6.3 years.
- Average diluted grade in the conceptual mine plan to the mill:
185 ppm Ta2O5 and 1,591 ppm
Nb2O5.
- Mineral processing using a standard grind-flotation procedure
to produce a concentrate of ferrocolumbite-pyrochlore.
- Metallurgical testing indicates that a mineral concentrate
assaying about 30% combined Nb-Ta pentoxide with a Ta-Nb recovery
of 65-70% is possible.
- Proposed product: High purity Ta and Nb chloride products
containing 2,400 metric tonnes and 18,610 metric tonnes of the
respective metals over the life of the mine and that are suitable
for several markets.
- Conceptual Mine Life: 9.3
years based upon the mineral resources (effective date 20 September 2011) defined for the PEA using
information to the end of 2009 drilling.
- NPV Sensitivity: The Upper Fir deposit is most sensitive
to changes in exchange rate, commodity prices, and mining
costs.
Results of the Mineral Resource update and the
PEA represent forward-looking information. The PEA is preliminary
in nature and it includes Inferred mineral resources that are
considered too speculative geologically to have the economic
considerations applied to them that would enable them to be
categorized as mineral reserves, and there is no certainty that the
PEA will be realized. Mineral resources are not mineral reserves as
they do not have demonstrated economic viability.
Opportunities Arising from the Mineral
Resource Update
Though a 25 Mt life-of-mine plan prepared in 2011 for the PEA
remains valid, the 2013 Mineral Resource is larger than the 2011
Mineral Resource used to prepare the plan. This shows potential to
extend the life-of-mine plan, though its impact on the economics of
the Upper Fir deposit has not yet been examined. Further
opportunities exist that may allow additional improvements to the
economics of the project including optimizing the mine plan by
mining higher grade zones earlier in the mine life and optimizing
the mine layout to minimize development costs, as well as
preparation of a geotechnical model to examine opportunities to
increase the size of the stopes.
AMEC's Recommendations in Support of Prefeasibility
Study
AMEC's recommended work program is expected to take two years to
complete and will include the budgeted items recommended in Table 3
which follows.
Table 3: Summary of Proposed Work to Support
a Pre-Feasibility Study (in CAD$)
Task |
Estimated
Budget |
Comment |
Database |
$50,000 |
Prepare standards for accuracy
monitoring |
Local Anisotropic Kriging:
mineral resource estimate |
$40,000 |
Improve local grade estimate |
Drilling |
$5,460,000 |
125 Infill, step-out, hydrological,
and condemnation
holes, totaling 27,300m |
Mineral Resource Update |
$400,000 |
Geologic interpretation and grade
estimation |
Mining studies |
$750,000 |
Geotechnical and hydrological models,
mining
method, access, and ventilation |
Metallurgical test work |
$1,550,000 |
Flotation, filtration, and hardness
test work. Preparation
of concentrate. Aluminothermic and Chlorination test
work. |
Co-disposal studies |
$400,000 |
Geotechnical/hydrological design |
Environmental |
$400,000 |
Extend baseline studies to local
infrastructure |
Waste Rock Characterization |
$350,000 |
Static and kinetic geochemical
testing |
Marketing Studies |
$100,000 |
Examine marketing requirements |
Project Management |
$2,400,000 |
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Sub-total |
$11,900,000 |
|
Contingency |
$2,000,000 |
@ 20% |
TOTAL |
$13,900,000 |
Pre-Feasibility Study |
Comparison of Mineral Resources
The inclusion of the results from the 2011 drill campaign into the
updated Upper Fir model has not resulted in any significant changes
to the interpreted size or geometry, but has resulted in increased
local confidence in the geometry and grade.
End Products and Base Case Metal
Pricing
The processes proposed for the Upper Fir deposit will produce 99.9%
pure tantalum and niobium oxides, generally known as technical
grade oxide products. These products are generally sold under
contract and the prices are typically kept confidential between
buyer and seller to preserve competitive advantages. Tantalum and
niobium price assumptions used to support the 2013 Mineral
Resources are based on publically available and subscription
service reports.
Tantalum
Tantalum is commonly quoted as two separate products:
- Ta2O5 in tantalite concentrate: a
non-refined, tantalum-bearing concentrate of variable composition
and trace element content; and
- tantalum metal scrap (99.9% pure Ta): this form of tantalum
product receives a premium price in the market relative to
tantalite concentrate.
Between January
2010 and January 2013,
tantalite concentrate prices have risen from US$88/kg to US$285/kg. In the same period Ta metal scrap
prices have risen from US$145/kg to
US$385/kg. Prices rose dramatically
in 2010 in response to changing market conditions including reduced
production, increased concerns about tantalum mined from conflict
regions (i.e. conflict tantalum), depletion of known strategic
stockpiles, and curtailed exports from China. These market conditions remain in
2013.
Niobium
Nb generally trades as Nb metal, or ferroalloy, and the price has
remained relatively constant at US$50/kg Nb metal over the last several
years. A base case price of US$46/kg Nb metal was assumed for consistency
with previous estimates.
AMEC's Comment on Resource Update Price
Assumptions
Tantalum is not a freely traded commodity and information regarding
Ta and Nb market prices is not as readily available as it is for
base and precious metals; Ta and Nb are typically sold on a
contract basis. The Ta and Nb price assumptions used to support the
Mineral Resource estimate and the preliminary economic analysis are
based on current market trends which are considered volatile. AMEC
concludes that the price assumptions used reflect current market
conditions but acknowledges there is a risk these price assumptions
may not reflect long term prices.
Comments of Commerce President
"We are again extremely pleased with the results of this study
which represents a major milestone in the progress to develop the
Upper Fir. The resource reported today is further
confirmation of Commerce's belief that we are in the process of
building a very important long-term source of conflict free and
ethical tantalum which could potentially supply 10% of the current
world's market for the long term." said Dave Hodge, Commerce's President. "Results of
all the technical work completed to date give solid evidence of the
quality of the mineral resource. Commerce continues to be
active in its search for a strategic partner who will work with us
to define appropriate project financing options to support the
recommended pre-feasibility studies."
Property
The Blue River Project is located near the village of Blue River, which is approximately 250 km
north of the city of Kamloops and
approximately 90km south of the town of Valemount. The Project comprises 105,373
hectares (1,000 km2) of mineral claims. Power
transmission lines, rail, and paved and gravel roads are all
adjacent to, or within the property boundaries. Transalta Corp.'s
18 MW Bone Creek run-of-river hydroelectricity project near the
project was commissioned in June
2011.
NI 43-101 Disclosure
The following Qualified Persons for the report are AMEC employees,
based out of Vancouver: Mr.
Greg Kulla, P.Geo., Principal
Geologist,; Mr. Tomasz Postolski,
P.Eng., Senior Geostatistician,; Mr. Ramon Mendoza Reyes, P.Eng., Principal Mining
Engineer,; Mr. Tony Lipiec, P.Eng.,
Director, Process Engineering, , and Mr. Behrang Omidvar, P.Eng; Financial Analyst.
All of the Qualified Persons have read and approved the contents of
this news release that are extracted or summarized from the "Blue
River Tantalum-Niobium Project, British
Columbia, Canada, NI 43-101 Technical Report on Mineral
Resource Update" with an effective date of June 21, 2012.
Ms. Jenna Hardy,
M.Sc., P.Geo., Commerce Resources Corp., is a Qualified Person as
defined by National Instrument 43-101, read and approved the
disclosure of the technical information in this news release with
respect to the exploration. A Technical Report compliant with
National Instrument 43-101 standards summarizing the Mineral
Resource Update will be filed on SEDAR (www.sedar.com) within 45
days.
About Commerce Resources Corp.
Commerce Resources Corp. is an exploration and development company
with a particular focus on tantalum, niobium and rare metal
deposits with potential for economic grades and large tonnages. The
Company is specifically focused on the development of its Upper Fir
Tantalum and Niobium Deposit in British
Columbia and its Ashram Rare Earth Element Project in
Quebec.
On Behalf of the Board of Directors
COMMERCE RESOURCES CORP.
"David Hodge"
David Hodge
President and Director
Tel: 604.484.2700
Email: dhodge@commerceresources.com
Neither TSX Venture Exchange nor its
Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the
policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for
the adequacy or accuracy of this release.
Forward-Looking Statements
This news release contains forward-looking information which is
subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties and other factors
that could cause actual events or results to differ from those
projected in the forward-looking statements. Forward looking
statements in this press release include that we will have positive
cash flow for a potential 7,500 tonnes per day underground
operation at the Upper Fir property with cash costs of CAD$24.91 per kilogram of tantalum metal; that we
will have opportunities for optimization in the geology and mining
areas and enhance the quality of the resource; that prices for our
potential products are conservatively estimated and may trend
upwards; that our property has Indicated Mineral Resources
totalling 48.4 million tonnes at 197 ppm
Ta2O5 and 1,610 ppm
Nb2O5. Inferred Mineral Resources total
5.4 million tonnes at 191 ppm Ta2O5 and
1,760 ppm Nb2O5; that total estimated
capital cost to design and build a mine is CAD$379M and other assumptions listed will be
accurate; that operating costs over the life of mine are
estimated at CAD$38.44/t milled; and
the projected method of mining and its results will be
accurate. These forward-looking statements are based on the
opinions and estimates of management and its consultants at the
date the information is disseminated. They are subject to a
variety of risks and uncertainties and other factors that could
cause actual events or results to differ materially from those
projected in the forward-looking information. Risks
that could change or prevent these statements from coming to
fruition include changing costs for mining and processing and their
impact on the cut off value established; increased capital
costs; changing forecasts of mine production rates; the
timing and content of upcoming work programs; geological
interpretations based on drilling that may change with more
detailed information; potential process methods and mineral
recoveries assumption based on limited test work and by comparison
to what are considered analogous deposits that with further test
work may not be comparable; the availability of labour, equipment
and markets for the products produced; market pricing for the
products produced; and despite the current expected viability of
the project, conditions changing such that the minerals on our
property cannot be economically mined, or that the required permits
to build and operate the envisaged mine can be obtained. The
forward-looking information contained herein is given as of the
date hereof and the Company assumes no responsibility to update or
revise such information to reflect new events or circumstances,
except as required by law.
For a description of the data verification
procedures, analytical and testing procedures and a description of
the identification of any known legal, political, environmental, or
other risks that could materially affect the potential development
of the mineral resources, see "Blue River Ta-Nb Project NI 43-101
Technical Report on Mineral Resource Update", by AMEC with
effective date 21 June-2013 that is filed on SEDAR.
SOURCE Commerce Resources Corp.