ATLANTA, May 9, 2023
/PRNewswire/ -- Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc. (NYSE: IVR) (the
"Company") today announced financial results for the quarter ended
March 31, 2023.
- Net income per common share of $0.39 compared to $0.84 in Q4 2022
- Earnings available for distribution per common
share(1) of $1.50 compared
to $1.46 in Q4 2022
- Common stock dividend of $0.40
per common share compared to $0.65 in
Q4 2022
- Book value per common share(2) of $12.61 compared to $12.79 at Q4 2022
- Economic return(3) of 1.7% compared to 5.0% in Q4
2022
Update from John
Anzalone, Chief Executive Officer
"The volatile environment for Agency residential mortgage-backed
securities ("Agency RMBS") continued during the first quarter of
2023. Strong performance in January was more than offset by sharp
underperformance in February and March amidst the slowing
disinflationary trend in economic data and turmoil in the regional
banking sector. Against this backdrop, our book value per common
share ended the quarter at $12.61,
representing a modest decline of 1.4% from year end, and when
combined with our $0.40 common
dividend produced an economic return of 1.7% for the quarter.
"Earnings available for distribution ("EAD") for the first
quarter remained strong at $1.50 per
common share. EAD is well supported and is expected to continue to
benefit from our hedging strategy, as borrowing costs are hedged by
low-cost, pay-fixed swaps with a weighted average maturity of over
seven years.
"As noted in our March
27th press release, we reduced our first quarter
dividend to $0.40 per share. The
reduced dividend remains attractive and allows the Company to
retain capital and enhance book value by continuing to invest in
Agency RMBS. We believe Agency RMBS are at historically attractive
valuations and reduced demand from the Federal Reserve and
commercial banks will provide compelling opportunities for new
investments. In addition, we expect that the conclusion of the
Federal Reserve's tightening cycle will result in a reduction in
interest rate volatility, providing a tailwind for our target
assets.
"Given our improved outlook for Agency RMBS, we increased our
debt-to-equity ratio to 5.8x as of March 31,
2023 from 5.3x at year end. As of the end of the quarter,
substantially all of our $5.4 billion
investment portfolio was invested in Agency RMBS, and we maintained
a sizeable balance of unrestricted cash and unencumbered
investments totaling $463.9
million."
(1) Earnings available
for distribution (and by calculation, earnings available for
distribution per common share) is a non-Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles ("GAAP") financial measure. Refer to the
section entitled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for important
disclosures and a reconciliation to the most comparable U.S. GAAP
measure.
|
(2) Book value per
common share is calculated as total stockholders' equity less the
liquidation preference of the Company's Series B Preferred Stock
($113.4 million) and Series C Preferred Stock ($195.4 million),
divided by total common shares outstanding.
|
(3) Economic return for
the quarter ended March 31, 2023 is defined as the change in
book value per common share from December 31, 2022 to
March 31, 2023 of ($0.18); plus dividends declared of $0.40
per common share; divided by the December 31, 2022 book value
per common share of $12.79. Economic return for the quarter ended
December 31, 2022 is defined as the change in book value per
common share from September 30, 2022 to December 31, 2022
of ($0.01); plus dividends declared of $0.65 per common share;
divided by the September 30, 2022 book value per common share
of $12.80.
|
Key performance indicators for the quarters ended March 31,
2023 and December 31, 2022 are summarized in the table
below.
($ in millions, except
share amounts)
|
Q1 '23
|
Q4 '22
|
Variance
|
Average
Balances
|
(unaudited)
|
(unaudited)
|
|
Average earning assets
(at amortized cost)
|
$5,245.3
|
$4,347.4
|
$897.9
|
Average
borrowings
|
$4,737.5
|
$3,828.2
|
$909.3
|
Average stockholders'
equity (1)
|
$847.5
|
$835.5
|
$12.0
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. GAAP Financial
Measures
|
|
|
|
Total interest
income
|
$69.3
|
$58.1
|
$11.2
|
Total interest
expense
|
$49.7
|
$32.2
|
$17.5
|
Net interest
income
|
$19.6
|
$25.9
|
($6.3)
|
Total
expenses
|
$5.1
|
$5.0
|
$0.1
|
Net income (loss)
attributable to common stockholders
|
$15.6
|
$30.6
|
($15.0)
|
|
|
|
|
Average earning asset
yields
|
5.28 %
|
5.34 %
|
(0.06) %
|
Average cost of
funds
|
4.20 %
|
3.36 %
|
0.84 %
|
Average net interest
rate margin
|
1.08 %
|
1.98 %
|
(0.90) %
|
|
|
|
|
Period-end weighted
average asset yields (2)
|
5.24 %
|
5.35 %
|
(0.11) %
|
Period-end weighted
average cost of funds
|
4.91 %
|
4.24 %
|
0.67 %
|
Period-end weighted
average net interest rate margin
|
0.33 %
|
1.11 %
|
(0.78) %
|
|
|
|
|
Book value per common
share (3)
|
$12.61
|
$12.79
|
($0.18)
|
Earnings (loss) per
common share (basic)
|
$0.39
|
$0.84
|
($0.45)
|
Earnings (loss) per
common share (diluted)
|
$0.39
|
$0.84
|
($0.45)
|
Debt-to-equity
ratio
|
5.8x
|
5.3x
|
0.5x
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP Financial
Measures (4)
|
|
|
|
Earnings available for
distribution
|
$59.3
|
$53.3
|
$6.0
|
Effective interest
expense
|
($0.2)
|
($4.8)
|
$4.6
|
Effective net interest
income
|
$69.5
|
$62.9
|
$6.6
|
|
|
|
|
Effective cost of
funds
|
(0.02) %
|
(0.51) %
|
0.49 %
|
Effective interest rate
margin
|
5.30 %
|
5.85 %
|
(0.55) %
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings available for
distribution per common share
|
$1.50
|
$1.46
|
$0.04
|
Economic debt-to-equity
ratio
|
5.8x
|
5.3x
|
0.5x
|
|
(1) Average
stockholders' equity is calculated based on the weighted month-end
balance of total stockholders' equity excluding equity attributable
to preferred stockholders.
|
(2) Period-end weighted
average asset yields are based on amortized cost as of period-end
and incorporate future prepayment and loss assumptions when
appropriate.
|
(3) Book value per
common share is calculated as total stockholders' equity less the
liquidation preference of the Company's Series B Preferred Stock
($113.4 million) and Series C Preferred Stock ($195.4 million),
divided by total common shares outstanding.
|
(4) Earnings available
for distribution (and by calculation, earnings available for
distribution per common share), effective interest expense (and by
calculation, effective cost of funds), effective net interest
income (and by calculation, effective interest rate margin), and
economic debt-to-equity ratio are non-GAAP financial measures.
Refer to the section entitled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for
important disclosures and a reconciliation to the most comparable
U.S. GAAP measures of net income (loss) attributable to common
stockholders (and by calculation, basic earnings (loss) per common
share), total interest expense (and by calculation, cost of funds),
net interest income (and by calculation, net interest rate margin)
and debt-to-equity ratio.
|
Financial Summary
Net income attributable to common stockholders for the first
quarter of 2023 was $15.6 million
compared to $30.6 million for the
fourth quarter of 2022. The decrease in net income attributable to
common stockholders was primarily driven by a $44.9 million net loss on derivatives in the
first quarter compared to a $4.9
million net gain on derivatives in the fourth quarter and
$19.6 million of net interest income
in the first quarter compared to $25.9
million in the fourth quarter, which was partially offset by
a $52.0 million net gain on
investments in the first quarter compared to $10.8 million in the fourth quarter.
Earnings available for distribution increased to $59.3 million for the first quarter of 2023
compared to $53.3 million for the
fourth quarter of 2022 primarily due to a $6.6 million increase in effective net interest
income. The increase in effective net interest income was primarily
driven by a $12.6 million increase in
contractual net interest income on interest rate swaps that was
partially offset by a $6.3 million
decrease in net interest income.
Book value per common share decreased 1.4% during the first
quarter of 2023 to $12.61 given
underperformance in higher coupon Agency RMBS as the slowing of the
recent disinflationary trend led to an increase in interest rate
volatility. Book value is estimated to be between $12.00 and $12.48
per common share as of April 30,
2023.(1)
Total average earning assets increased to $5.2 billion in the first quarter of 2023
compared to $4.3 billion in the
fourth quarter of 2022. Total average borrowings increased to
$4.7 billion in the first quarter
compared to $3.8 billion in the
fourth quarter. The Company's higher average earning assets and
average borrowings reflect the investment of capital raised in its
at-the-market program and an increase in leverage given attractive
valuations on higher coupon Agency RMBS.
Average net interest rate margin decreased 90 basis points to
1.08% in the first quarter of 2023 compared to the fourth quarter
of 2022. Average earning asset yields decreased 6 basis points to
5.28% in the first quarter compared to the fourth quarter primarily
due to the deployment of capital at modestly lower yields. Average
cost of funds increased 84 basis points to 4.20% in the first
quarter compared to the fourth quarter reflecting increases in the
Federal Funds target interest rate. Effective interest rate margin,
which includes the impact of contractual net interest income on the
Company's interest rate swaps and excludes the impact of
amortization of net deferred gains on de-designated interest rate
swaps, decreased by 55 basis points to 5.30% in the first quarter
compared to the fourth quarter.
The Company's debt-to-equity ratio and economic debt-to-equity
ratio were 5.8x as of March 31, 2023 compared to 5.3x as of
December 31, 2022. The Company increased leverage modestly to
capitalize on attractive Agency RMBS valuations.
Total expenses for the first quarter of 2023, consisting of
management fees and general and administrative expenses, were
approximately $5.1 million compared
to $5.0 million in the fourth quarter
of 2022. The ratio of annualized total expenses to average
stockholders' equity(2) decreased to 2.39% in the first
quarter from 2.41% in the fourth quarter primarily due to a higher
average stockholders' equity base. The Company sold 2.9 million
shares of common stock for net proceeds of $35.8 million during the first quarter through
its at-the-market program.
As previously announced on March 27, 2023, the Company
declared a common stock dividend of $0.40 per share paid on April 27, 2023 to
its stockholders of record as of April 10, 2023. The Company
declared the following dividends on May 8,
2023: a Series B Preferred Stock dividend of $0.4844 per share and a Series C Preferred Stock
dividend of $0.46875 per share
payable on June 27, 2023 to its
stockholders of record on June 5,
2023.
(1) Book value per
common share is adjusted to exclude a pro rata portion of the
current quarter's common stock dividend (which for purposes of this
calculation is assumed to be the same as the previous quarter) and
is calculated as total equity less the liquidation preference of
Series B Preferred Stock ($113.4 million) and Series C Preferred
Stock ($195.4 million), divided by total common shares outstanding
of 41.6 million as of April 30, 2023.
|
(2) The ratio of
annualized total expenses to average stockholders' equity is
calculated as the annualized sum of management fees plus general
and administrative expenses divided by average stockholders'
equity.
|
About Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc.
Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc. is a real estate investment trust
that primarily focuses on investing in, financing and managing
mortgage-backed securities and other mortgage-related assets.
Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc. is externally managed and advised by
Invesco Advisers, Inc., a registered investment adviser and an
indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Invesco Ltd., a leading
independent global investment management firm.
Earnings Call
Members of the investment community and the general public are
invited to listen to the Company's earnings conference call on
Wednesday, May 10, 2023, at
9:00 a.m. ET, by calling one of the
following numbers:
North America Toll
Free:
|
888-982-7409
|
International:
|
1-212-287-1625
|
Passcode:
|
Invesco
|
An audio replay will be available until 5:00 pm ET on May 24,
2023 by calling:
800-867-1927 (North America) or
1-203-369-3370 (International)
The presentation slides that will be reviewed during the call
will be available on the Company's website at
www.invescomortgagecapital.com.
Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements
This press release, the related presentation and comments made
in the associated conference call, may include statements and
information that constitute "forward-looking statements" within the
meaning of the U.S. securities laws as defined in the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and such statements are
intended to be covered by the safe harbor provided by the same.
Forward-looking statements include our views on the risk
positioning of our portfolio, domestic and global market conditions
(including the residential and commercial real estate market), the
market for our target assets, our financial performance, including
our earnings available for distribution, economic return,
comprehensive income and changes in our book value, our intention
and ability to pay dividends, our ability to continue performance
trends, the stability of portfolio yields, interest rates, credit
spreads, prepayment trends, financing sources, cost of funds, our
leverage and equity allocation. In addition, words such as
"believes," "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "plans,"
"estimates," "projects," "forecasts," and future or conditional
verbs such as "will," "may," "could," "should," and "would" as well
as any other statement that necessarily depends on future events,
are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees, and they involve
risks, uncertainties and assumptions. There can be no assurance
that actual results will not differ materially from our
expectations. We caution investors not to rely unduly on any
forward-looking statements and urge you to carefully consider the
risks identified under the captions "Risk Factors,"
"Forward-Looking Statements" and "Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our
annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q,
which are available on the Securities and Exchange Commission's
website at www.sec.gov.
All written or oral forward-looking statements that we make, or
that are attributable to us, are expressly qualified by this
cautionary notice. We expressly disclaim any obligation to update
the information in any public disclosure if any forward-looking
statement later turns out to be inaccurate.
INVESCO MORTGAGE
CAPITAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Three Months
Ended
|
$ in thousands,
except share data
|
March 31,
2023
|
|
December 31,
2022
|
|
March 31,
2022
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed and
other securities
|
69,287
|
|
57,877
|
|
41,637
|
Commercial
loan
|
—
|
|
179
|
|
537
|
Total interest
income
|
69,287
|
|
58,056
|
|
42,174
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase agreements
(1)
|
49,726
|
|
32,201
|
|
(2,104)
|
Total interest
expense
|
49,726
|
|
32,201
|
|
(2,104)
|
Net interest
income
|
19,561
|
|
25,855
|
|
44,278
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income
(loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) on
investments, net
|
51,956
|
|
10,762
|
|
(504,388)
|
Equity in earnings
(losses) of unconsolidated ventures
|
2
|
|
(120)
|
|
71
|
Gain (loss) on
derivative instruments, net
|
(44,895)
|
|
4,856
|
|
238,860
|
Other investment income
(loss), net
|
(93)
|
|
142
|
|
55
|
Total other income
(loss)
|
6,970
|
|
15,640
|
|
(265,402)
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fee –
related party
|
2,979
|
|
3,177
|
|
5,274
|
General and
administrative
|
2,089
|
|
1,857
|
|
2,024
|
Total
expenses
|
5,068
|
|
5,034
|
|
7,298
|
Net income
(loss)
|
21,463
|
|
36,461
|
|
(228,422)
|
Dividends to preferred
stockholders
|
(5,862)
|
|
(5,862)
|
|
(8,394)
|
Net income (loss)
attributable to common stockholders
|
15,601
|
|
30,599
|
|
(236,816)
|
Earnings (loss) per
share: (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
attributable to common stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
0.39
|
|
0.84
|
|
(7.18)
|
Diluted
|
0.39
|
|
0.84
|
|
(7.18)
|
|
|
(1)
|
Negative interest
expense on repurchase agreements in 2022 is due to amortization of
net deferred gains on de-designated interest rate swaps that
exceeds current period interest expense on repurchase agreements.
For further information on amortization of amounts classified in
accumulated other comprehensive income before the Company
discontinued hedge accounting, see Note 8 and Note 12 of the
Company's condensed consolidated financial statements filed in Item
1 of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended March 31, 2023.
|
(2)
|
Earnings (loss) per
share for the three months ended March 31, 2022 has been adjusted
on a retroactive basis to reflect the Company's one-for-ten reverse
stock split, which was effected following the close of business on
June 3, 2022.
|
INVESCO MORTGAGE
CAPITAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(LOSS)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Three Months
Ended
|
$ in
thousands
|
March 31,
2023
|
|
December 31,
2022
|
|
March 31,
2022
|
Net income
(loss)
|
21,463
|
|
36,461
|
|
(228,422)
|
Other comprehensive
income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain (loss)
on mortgage-backed securities, net
|
(476)
|
|
(791)
|
|
(2,421)
|
Reclassification of
amortization of net deferred (gain) loss on de-designated
interest
rate swaps to
repurchase agreements interest expense
|
(4,494)
|
|
(4,855)
|
|
(5,196)
|
Currency translation
adjustments on investment in unconsolidated venture
|
(10)
|
|
(103)
|
|
(200)
|
Reclassification of
currency translation loss on investment in unconsolidated venture
to other
investment income
(loss), net
|
123
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
Total other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
(4,857)
|
|
(5,749)
|
|
(7,817)
|
Comprehensive income
(loss)
|
16,606
|
|
30,712
|
|
(236,239)
|
Dividends to preferred
stockholders
|
(5,862)
|
|
(5,862)
|
|
(8,394)
|
Comprehensive income
(loss) attributable to common stockholders
|
10,744
|
|
24,850
|
|
(244,633)
|
INVESCO MORTGAGE
CAPITAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
As of
|
$ in thousands,
except share amounts
|
March 31,
2023
|
|
December 31,
2022
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed
securities, at fair value (including pledged securities of
$5,085,592 and $4,439,583,
respectively)
|
5,447,143
|
|
4,791,893
|
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
101,834
|
|
175,535
|
Restricted
cash
|
127,038
|
|
103,246
|
Due from
counterparties
|
2,983
|
|
1,584
|
Investment related
receivable
|
23,239
|
|
22,744
|
Derivative assets, at
fair value
|
3,416
|
|
662
|
Other assets
|
1,719
|
|
1,731
|
Total
assets
|
5,707,372
|
|
5,097,395
|
LIABILITIES AND
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
Repurchase
agreements
|
4,814,700
|
|
4,234,823
|
Derivative liabilities,
at fair value
|
12,291
|
|
2,079
|
Dividends
payable
|
16,658
|
|
25,162
|
Accrued interest
payable
|
22,381
|
|
20,546
|
Collateral held
payable
|
1,571
|
|
4,892
|
Accounts payable and
accrued expenses
|
1,917
|
|
1,365
|
Due to
affiliate
|
3,739
|
|
4,453
|
Total
liabilities
|
4,873,257
|
|
4,293,320
|
Commitments and
contingencies (See Note 14) (1)
|
|
|
|
Stockholders'
equity:
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock, par
value $0.01 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized:
|
|
|
|
7.75%
Fixed-to-Floating Series B Cumulative
Redeemable Preferred Stock: 4,537,634 shares
issued and outstanding
($113,441 aggregate liquidation preference)
|
109,679
|
|
109,679
|
7.50%
Fixed-to-Floating Series C Cumulative
Redeemable Preferred Stock: 7,816,470 shares
issued and outstanding
($195,412 aggregate liquidation preference)
|
189,028
|
|
189,028
|
Common Stock, par value
$0.01 per share; 67,000,000 shares authorized; 41,647,244 and
38,710,916
shares issued and
outstanding, respectively
|
416
|
|
387
|
Additional paid in
capital
|
3,937,487
|
|
3,901,562
|
Accumulated other
comprehensive income
|
5,904
|
|
10,761
|
Retained earnings
(distributions in excess of earnings)
|
(3,408,399)
|
|
(3,407,342)
|
Total stockholders'
equity
|
834,115
|
|
804,075
|
Total liabilities and
stockholders' equity
|
5,707,372
|
|
5,097,395
|
|
|
(1)
|
See Note 14 of the
Company's condensed consolidated financial statements filed in Item
1 of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended March 31, 2023.
|
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The table below shows the non-GAAP financial measures the
Company uses to analyze its operating results and the most directly
comparable U.S. GAAP measures. The Company believes these non-GAAP
measures are useful to investors in assessing its performance as
discussed further below.
Non-GAAP Financial
Measure
|
|
Most Directly
Comparable U.S. GAAP Measure
|
Earnings available for
distribution (and by calculation,
earnings available for
distribution per common share)
|
|
Net income (loss)
attributable to common stockholders (and
by calculation, basic
earnings (loss) per common share)
|
Effective interest
expense (and by calculation, effective cost
of funds)
|
|
Total interest expense
(and by calculation, cost of funds)
|
Effective net interest
income (and by calculation, effective
interest rate
margin)
|
|
Net interest income
(and by calculation, net interest rate
margin)
|
Economic debt-to-equity
ratio
|
|
Debt-to-equity
ratio
|
The non-GAAP financial measures used by the Company's management
should be analyzed in conjunction with U.S. GAAP financial measures
and should not be considered substitutes for U.S. GAAP financial
measures. In addition, the non-GAAP financial measures may not be
comparable to similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures of its
peer companies.
Earnings Available for Distribution
The Company's business objective is to provide attractive
risk-adjusted returns to its stockholders, primarily through
dividends and secondarily through capital appreciation. The Company
uses earnings available for distribution as a measure of its
investment portfolio's ability to generate income for distribution
to common stockholders and to evaluate its progress toward meeting
this objective. The Company calculates earnings available for
distribution as U.S. GAAP net income (loss) attributable to common
stockholders adjusted for (gain) loss on investments, net; realized
(gain) loss on derivative instruments, net; unrealized (gain) loss
on derivative instruments, net; TBA dollar roll income; foreign
currency gains (losses), net and amortization of net deferred
(gain) loss on de-designated interest rate swaps.
By excluding the gains and losses discussed above, the Company
believes the presentation of earnings available for distribution
provides a consistent measure of operating performance that
investors can use to evaluate its results over multiple reporting
periods and, to a certain extent, compare to its peer companies.
However, because not all of the Company's peer companies use
identical operating performance measures, the Company's
presentation of earnings available for distribution may not be
comparable to other similarly titled measures used by its peer
companies. The Company excludes the impact of gains and losses when
calculating earnings available for distribution because (i) when
analyzed in conjunction with its U.S. GAAP results, earnings
available for distribution provides additional detail of its
investment portfolio's earnings capacity and (ii) gains and losses
are not accounted for consistently under U.S. GAAP. Under U.S.
GAAP, certain gains and losses are reflected in net income whereas
other gains and losses are reflected in other comprehensive income.
For example, a portion of the Company's mortgage-backed securities
are classified as available-for-sale securities, and changes in the
valuation of these securities are recorded in other comprehensive
income on its condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company
elected the fair value option for its mortgage-backed securities
purchased on or after September 1,
2016, and changes in the valuation of these securities are
recorded in other income (loss) in the condensed consolidated
statements of operations. In addition, certain gains and losses
represent one-time events. The Company may add and has added
additional reconciling items to its earnings available for
distribution calculation as appropriate.
To maintain qualification as a REIT, U.S. federal income tax law
generally requires that the Company distribute at least 90% of its
REIT taxable income annually, determined without regard to the
deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gains. The
Company has historically distributed at least 100% of its REIT
taxable income. Because the Company views earnings available for
distribution as a consistent measure of its investment portfolio's
ability to generate income for distribution to common stockholders,
earnings available for distribution is one metric, but not the
exclusive metric, that the Company's board of directors uses to
determine the amount, if any, and the payment date of dividends on
common stock. However, earnings available for distribution should
not be considered as an indication of the Company's taxable income,
a guaranty of its ability to pay dividends or as a proxy for the
amount of dividends it may pay, as earnings available for
distribution excludes certain items that impact its cash needs.
Earnings available for distribution is an incomplete measure of
the Company's financial performance and there are other factors
that impact the achievement of the Company's business objective.
The Company cautions that earnings available for distribution
should not be considered as an alternative to net income
(determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP) or as an indication of
the Company's cash flow from operating activities (determined in
accordance with U.S. GAAP), a measure of the Company's liquidity or
as an indication of amounts available to fund its cash needs.
The table below provides a reconciliation of U.S. GAAP net
income (loss) attributable to common stockholders to earnings
available for distribution for the following periods:
|
Three Months
Ended
|
$ in thousands,
except per share data
|
March 31,
2023
|
|
December 31,
2022
|
|
March 31,
2022
|
Net income (loss)
attributable to common stockholders
|
15,601
|
|
30,599
|
|
(236,816)
|
Adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Gain) loss on
investments, net
|
(51,956)
|
|
(10,762)
|
|
504,388
|
Realized (gain) loss on
derivative instruments, net (1)
|
91,900
|
|
28,072
|
|
(283,429)
|
Unrealized (gain) loss
on derivative instruments, net (1)
|
7,459
|
|
8,949
|
|
45,853
|
TBA dollar roll income
(2)
|
697
|
|
1,428
|
|
13,401
|
Foreign currency
(gains) losses, net (3)
|
93
|
|
(142)
|
|
(55)
|
Amortization of net
deferred (gain) loss on de-designated interest rate swaps
(4)
|
(4,494)
|
|
(4,855)
|
|
(5,196)
|
Subtotal
|
43,699
|
|
22,690
|
|
274,962
|
Earnings available for
distribution
|
59,300
|
|
53,289
|
|
38,146
|
Basic income (loss) per
common share
|
0.39
|
|
0.84
|
|
(7.18)
|
Earnings available for
distribution per common share (5)
|
1.50
|
|
1.46
|
|
1.16
|
|
|
(1)
|
U.S. GAAP gain (loss)
on derivative instruments, net on the condensed consolidated
statements of operations includes the following
components:
|
|
Three Months
Ended
|
$ in
thousands
|
March 31,
2023
|
|
December 31,
2022
|
|
March 31,
2022
|
Realized gain (loss) on
derivative instruments, net
|
(91,900)
|
|
(28,072)
|
|
283,429
|
Unrealized gain (loss)
on derivative instruments, net
|
(7,459)
|
|
(8,949)
|
|
(45,853)
|
Contractual net
interest income (expense) on interest rate swaps
|
54,464
|
|
41,877
|
|
1,284
|
Gain (loss) on
derivative instruments, net
|
(44,895)
|
|
4,856
|
|
238,860
|
|
|
(2)
|
A TBA dollar roll is a
series of derivative transactions where TBAs with the same
specified issuer, term and coupon but different settlement dates
are simultaneously bought and sold. The TBA settling in the later
month typically prices at a discount to the TBA settling in the
earlier month. TBA dollar roll income represents the price
differential between the TBA price for current month settlement
versus the TBA price for forward month settlement. The Company
includes TBA dollar roll income in earnings available for
distribution because it is the economic equivalent of interest
income on the underlying Agency RMBS, less an implied financing
cost, over the forward settlement period. TBA dollar roll income is
a component of gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net on the
Company's condensed consolidated statements of
operations.
|
|
|
(3)
|
Foreign currency gains
(losses), net includes foreign currency transaction gains and
losses and the reclassification of currency translation adjustments
that were previously recorded in accumulated other comprehensive
income and is included in other investment income (loss), net on
the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
|
|
|
(4)
|
U.S. GAAP repurchase
agreements interest expense on the condensed consolidated
statements of operations includes the following
components:
|
|
Three Months
Ended
|
$ in
thousands
|
March 31,
2023
|
|
December 31,
2022
|
|
March 31,
2022
|
Interest expense on
repurchase agreement borrowings
|
54,220
|
|
37,056
|
|
3,092
|
Amortization of net
deferred (gain) loss on de-designated interest rate
swaps
|
(4,494)
|
|
(4,855)
|
|
(5,196)
|
Repurchase agreements
interest expense
|
49,726
|
|
32,201
|
|
(2,104)
|
|
|
(5)
|
Earnings available for
distribution per common share is equal to earnings available for
distribution divided by the basic weighted average number of common
shares outstanding. Earnings available for distribution per common
share for the three months ended March 31, 2022 has been adjusted
on a retroactive basis to reflect the Company's one-for-ten reverse
stock split, which was effected following the close of business on
June 3, 2022.
|
|
|
The table below shows
the components of earnings available for distribution for the
following periods:
|
|
Three Months
Ended
|
$ in
thousands
|
March 31,
2023
|
|
December 31,
2022
|
|
March 31,
2022
|
Effective net interest
income (1)
|
69,531
|
|
62,877
|
|
40,366
|
TBA dollar roll
income
|
697
|
|
1,428
|
|
13,401
|
Equity in earnings
(losses) of unconsolidated ventures
|
2
|
|
(120)
|
|
71
|
Total
expenses
|
(5,068)
|
|
(5,034)
|
|
(7,298)
|
Subtotal
|
65,162
|
|
59,151
|
|
46,540
|
Dividends to preferred
stockholders
|
(5,862)
|
|
(5,862)
|
|
(8,394)
|
Earnings available for
distribution
|
59,300
|
|
53,289
|
|
38,146
|
|
|
(1)
|
See below for a
reconciliation of net interest income to effective net interest
income, a non-GAAP measure.
|
Effective Interest Expense/Effective Cost of Funds/Effective
Net Interest Income/Effective Interest Rate Margin
The Company calculates effective interest expense (and by
calculation, effective cost of funds) as U.S. GAAP total interest
expense adjusted for contractual net interest income (expense) on
its interest rate swaps that is recorded as gain (loss) on
derivative instruments, net and the amortization of net deferred
gains (losses) on de-designated interest rate swaps that is
recorded as repurchase agreements interest expense. The Company
views its interest rate swaps as an economic hedge against
increases in future market interest rates on its borrowings. The
Company adds back the net payments or receipts on its interest rate
swap agreements to its total U.S. GAAP interest expense because the
Company uses interest rate swaps to add stability to interest
expense. The Company excludes the amortization of net deferred
gains (losses) on de-designated interest rate swaps from its
calculation of effective interest expense because the Company does
not consider the amortization a current component of its borrowing
costs.
The Company calculates effective net interest income (and by
calculation, effective interest rate margin) as U.S. GAAP net
interest income adjusted for contractual net interest income
(expense) on its interest rate swaps that is recorded as gain
(loss) on derivative instruments, net and amortization of net
deferred gains (losses) on de-designated interest rate swaps that
is recorded as repurchase agreements interest expense.
The Company believes the presentation of effective interest
expense, effective cost of funds, effective net interest income and
effective interest rate margin measures, when considered together
with U.S. GAAP financial measures, provides information that is
useful to investors in understanding the Company's borrowing costs
and operating performance.
The following table reconciles total interest expense to
effective interest expense and cost of funds to effective cost of
funds for the following periods:
|
Three Months
Ended
|
|
March 31,
2023
|
|
December 31,
2022
|
|
March 31,
2022
|
$ in
thousands
|
Reconciliation
|
|
Cost of Funds
/ Effective
Cost of Funds
|
|
Reconciliation
|
|
Cost of Funds
/ Effective
Cost of Funds
|
|
Reconciliation
|
|
Cost of Funds
/ Effective
Cost of Funds
|
Total interest
expense
|
49,726
|
|
4.20 %
|
|
32,201
|
|
3.36 %
|
|
(2,104)
|
|
(0.14) %
|
Add: Amortization of
net deferred gain
(loss) on de-designated
interest rate swaps
|
4,494
|
|
0.38 %
|
|
4,855
|
|
0.51 %
|
|
5,196
|
|
0.33 %
|
Less: Contractual net
interest expense
(income) on interest rate
swaps recorded as
gain (loss) on derivative
instruments, net
|
(54,464)
|
|
(4.60) %
|
|
(41,877)
|
|
(4.38) %
|
|
(1,284)
|
|
(0.08) %
|
Effective interest
expense
|
(244)
|
|
(0.02) %
|
|
(4,821)
|
|
(0.51) %
|
|
1,808
|
|
0.11 %
|
The following table reconciles net interest income to effective
net interest income and net interest rate margin to effective
interest rate margin for the following periods:
|
Three Months
Ended
|
|
March 31,
2023
|
|
December 31,
2022
|
|
March 31,
2022
|
$ in
thousands
|
Reconciliation
|
|
Net Interest
Rate Margin /
Effective
Interest Rate
Margin
|
|
Reconciliation
|
|
Net Interest
Rate Margin /
Effective
Interest Rate
Margin
|
|
Reconciliation
|
|
Net Interest
Rate Margin /
Effective
Interest Rate
Margin
|
Net interest
income
|
19,561
|
|
1.08 %
|
|
25,855
|
|
1.98 %
|
|
44,278
|
|
2.55 %
|
Less: Amortization of
net deferred
(gain) loss on de-designated
interest rate swaps
|
(4,494)
|
|
(0.38) %
|
|
(4,855)
|
|
(0.51) %
|
|
(5,196)
|
|
(0.33) %
|
Add: Contractual net
interest income
(expense) on interest
rate swaps
recorded as gain (loss) on
derivative instruments, net
|
54,464
|
|
4.60 %
|
|
41,877
|
|
4.38 %
|
|
1,284
|
|
0.08 %
|
Effective net interest
income
|
69,531
|
|
5.30 %
|
|
62,877
|
|
5.85 %
|
|
40,366
|
|
2.30 %
|
Economic Debt-to-Equity Ratio
The following tables show the allocation of the Company's
stockholders' equity to its target assets, the Company's
debt-to-equity ratio, and the Company's economic debt-to-equity
ratio as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The
Company's debt-to-equity ratio is calculated in accordance with
U.S. GAAP and is the ratio of total debt to total stockholders'
equity.
The Company presents an economic debt-to-equity ratio, a
non-GAAP financial measure of leverage that considers the impact of
the off-balance sheet financing of its investments in TBAs that are
accounted for as derivative instruments under U.S. GAAP. The
Company includes its TBAs at implied cost basis in its measure of
leverage because a forward contract to acquire Agency RMBS in the
TBA market carries similar risks to Agency RMBS purchased in the
cash market and funded with on-balance sheet liabilities.
Similarly, a contract for the forward sale of Agency RMBS has
substantially the same effect as selling the underlying Agency RMBS
and reducing the Company's on-balance sheet funding commitments.
The Company believes that presenting its economic debt-to-equity
ratio, when considered together with its U.S. GAAP financial
measure of debt-to-equity ratio, provides information that is
useful to investors in understanding how management evaluates
at-risk leverage and gives investors a comparable statistic to
those of other mortgage REITs who also invest in TBAs and present a
similar non-GAAP measure of leverage.
March 31,
2023
|
$ in
thousands
|
Agency
RMBS
|
Credit Portfolio
(1)
|
Total
|
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
5,402,200
|
44,943
|
5,447,143
|
Cash and cash
equivalents (2)
|
101,834
|
—
|
101,834
|
Restricted cash
(3)
|
127,038
|
—
|
127,038
|
Derivative assets, at
fair value (3)
|
3,416
|
—
|
3,416
|
Other assets
|
27,183
|
758
|
27,941
|
Total
assets
|
5,661,671
|
45,701
|
5,707,372
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase
agreements
|
4,814,700
|
—
|
4,814,700
|
Derivative liabilities,
at fair value (3)
|
12,291
|
—
|
12,291
|
Other
liabilities
|
44,792
|
1,474
|
46,266
|
Total
liabilities
|
4,871,783
|
1,474
|
4,873,257
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders'
equity (allocated)
|
789,888
|
44,227
|
834,115
|
Debt-to-equity ratio
(4)
|
6.1
|
—
|
5.8
|
Economic debt-to-equity
ratio (5)
|
6.1
|
—
|
5.8
|
|
|
(1)
|
Investments in
non-Agency CMBS, non-Agency RMBS and an unconsolidated joint
venture are included in credit portfolio.
|
(2)
|
Cash and cash
equivalents is allocated based on the Company's financing strategy
for each asset class.
|
(3)
|
Restricted cash and
derivative assets and liabilities are allocated based on the
hedging strategy for each asset class.
|
(4)
|
Debt-to-equity ratio is
calculated as the ratio of total repurchase agreements to total
stockholders' equity.
|
(5)
|
Economic debt-to-equity
ratio is calculated as the ratio of total repurchase agreements and
TBAs at implied cost basis ($929,000 as of March 31, 2023) to
total stockholders' equity.
|
December 31,
2022
|
$ in
thousands
|
Agency
RMBS
|
Credit Portfolio
(1)
|
Total
|
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
4,746,693
|
45,200
|
4,791,893
|
Cash and cash
equivalents (2)
|
175,535
|
—
|
175,535
|
Restricted cash
(3)
|
103,246
|
—
|
103,246
|
Derivative assets, at
fair value (3)
|
662
|
—
|
662
|
Other assets
|
25,252
|
807
|
26,059
|
Total
assets
|
5,051,388
|
46,007
|
5,097,395
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase
agreements
|
4,234,823
|
—
|
4,234,823
|
Derivative liabilities,
at fair value (3)
|
2,079
|
—
|
2,079
|
Other
liabilities
|
53,980
|
2,438
|
56,418
|
Total
liabilities
|
4,290,882
|
2,438
|
4,293,320
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders'
equity (allocated)
|
760,506
|
43,569
|
804,075
|
Debt-to-equity ratio
(4)
|
5.6
|
—
|
5.3
|
Economic debt-to-equity
ratio (5)
|
5.6
|
—
|
5.3
|
|
|
(1)
|
Investments in
non-Agency CMBS, non-Agency RMBS and unconsolidated joint ventures
are included in credit portfolio.
|
(2)
|
Cash and cash
equivalents is allocated based on the Company's financing strategy
for each asset class.
|
(3)
|
Restricted cash and
derivative assets and liabilities are allocated based on the
hedging strategy for each asset class.
|
(4)
|
Debt-to-equity ratio is
calculated as the ratio of total repurchase agreements to total
stockholders' equity.
|
(5)
|
Economic debt-to-equity
ratio is calculated as the ratio of total repurchase agreements and
TBAs at implied cost basis ($1.4 million as of
December 31, 2022) to total stockholders' equity.
|
Average Balances
The table below presents information related to the Company's
average earning assets, average earning asset yields, average
borrowings and average cost of funds for the following periods:
|
Three Months
Ended
|
$ in
thousands
|
March 31,
2023
|
|
December 31,
2022
|
|
March 31,
2022
|
Average earning assets
(1)
|
5,245,291
|
|
4,347,428
|
|
7,005,218
|
Average earning asset
yields (2)
|
5.28 %
|
|
5.34 %
|
|
2.41 %
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average borrowings
(3)
|
4,737,476
|
|
3,828,223
|
|
6,219,694
|
Average cost of funds
(4)
|
4.20 %
|
|
3.36 %
|
|
(0.14) %
|
|
|
(1)
|
Average balances for
each period are based on weighted month-end balances.
|
(2)
|
Average earning asset
yields for each period are calculated by dividing interest income,
including amortization of premiums and discounts, by average
earning assets based on the amortized cost of the investments. All
yields are annualized.
|
(3)
|
Average borrowings for
each period are based on weighted month-end balances.
|
(4)
|
Average cost of funds
is calculated by dividing annualized interest expense, including
amortization of net deferred gain (loss) on de-designated interest
rate swaps, by average borrowings.
|
Greg Seals,
Investor Relations
404-439-3323
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SOURCE Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc.