HANGZHOU, China , Feb. 29,
2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Cloud Music Inc. (HKEX: 9899,
"NetEase Cloud Music" or the "Company"), a leading interactive
music streaming service provider in China, today announced its financial results
for the fiscal year 2023 ended December 31,
2023.
Summary of Key Financial and Operating
Metrics
(RMB in thousands, unless otherwise
stated)
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|
|
Year ended 31
December
|
|
|
2023
|
|
2022
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
Financial
Metrics
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
7,866,992
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8,992,221
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Gross profit
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2,102,670
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1,293,118
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Profit/(Loss) before
income tax
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767,679
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(204,479)
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Profit/(Loss) for the
year
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734,182
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(221,494)
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Non-IFRS
measure:
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted net
profit/(loss) (1)
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818,500
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(114,573)
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|
|
|
|
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Operating
Metrics
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|
|
|
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Online music
services
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|
|
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-MAUs
(million)
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205.9
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189.4
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-Monthly paying users
(thousand)
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44,120.0
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38,267.1
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-Monthly ARPPU
(RMB)
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6.9
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6.6
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|
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Social entertainment
services
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|
|
|
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-Monthly paying users
(thousand)
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1,602.9
|
|
1,332.3
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-Monthly ARPPU
(RMB)
|
|
178.6
|
|
326.0
|
Fiscal Year 2023 Key Financial and Operating
Highlights
- Revenue was RMB7.9 billion, a decrease of 12.5% compared
with RMB9.0 billion in 2022.
- Online music services:
-Revenue from online music
services was RMB4.4 billion, an
increase of 17.6% compared with RMB3.7
billion in 2022. The increase was primarily due to the
growth in revenue from sales of membership subscriptions.
-MAUs of online music services grew to 205.9 million from
189.4 million in 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to
continued efforts to improve the user experience, innovate
interactive features, and enrich content offerings.
-Monthly paying users of online music services expanded to
44.1 million from 38.3 million in 2022.
-Monthly ARPPU (average revenue per paying user) of online music
services was RMB6.9 compared
with RMB6.6 in 2022, resulting
from optimised promotions.
-
- Social entertainment services and others:
-Revenue
from social entertainment services and others was RMB3.5 billion, a decrease of 33.6% from
RMB5.3 billion in 2022, mainly due to
a more cautious operating strategy we adopted, such as reducing the
in-app exposure of certain functions and lowering the revenue
sharing ratio, and a further strengthened internal control
mechanism.
-Monthly paying users of social entertainment services
increased to 1.6 million from 1.3
million in 2022.
-Monthly ARPPU of social entertainment services was
RMB178.6 compared with RMB326.0 in 2022.
- Gross profit was RMB2,102.7
million, an increase of 62.6% from RMB1,293.1 million in 2022, as a result of
increased revenue from sales of
membership subscriptions and continued improvement in cost control
measures. Gross margin improved to 26.7% from 14.4% in
2022.
- Net profit was RMB734.2
million, compared with net loss of RMB221.5 million in 2022.
- Adjusted net profit was RMB818.5
million, compared with adjusted net loss of RMB114.6 million in 2022.
Note:
(1) Adjusted net profit/(loss) is defined as profit/(loss)
for the year adjusted by adding back equity-settled share- based
payments as appropriate.
Business Overview
Throughout 2023, we had continued with our quality development
across our core music-centric ecosystem, considerably strengthening
our music-centric monetisation capabilities and further improving
our profitability. Our appeal to users has been enhanced as we
bolstered our content ecosystem and broadened our differentiated
offerings, including adding new innovative features and
strengthening our community attributes. These successful efforts,
combined with advanced membership privileges offered, drove notable
growth in our subscription-based memberships. Having been backed by
the solid monetisation momentum from our core online music business
and our optimised operating efficiency and cost structure, we
reached a record high on profitability for the full year of 2023
and achieved a profit making position for a financial year for the
first time in our history.
We worked diligently to strengthen our music-centric
monetisation capabilities throughout 2023. Our online music
business has continued to show solid growth momentum on a
year-over-year basis. Our revenue from subscription-based
memberships grew by 20.2% year over year, mainly driven by a
scale-up in the number of subscribers, along with moderate ARPPU
improvement. We have enhanced our premium offerings, including
expansive content and innovative features, along with broadened
membership privileges and joint programmes with external partners,
delivering a notable 15.3% year-over-year increase in our
subscriber base. Moreover, membership retention rates improved
among our rapidly expanding, high-quality subscriber base. On top
of subscriptions, we also strengthened our advertising
commercialisation capabilities in 2023, backed by our brand's
increasing influence and more diversified advertisement formats. In
particular, our ad-supported mode began contributing to our
incremental advertising revenue stream in the second half of
2023.
We improved our profitability considerably for the full year of
2023. This was primarily due to the benefits of economies of scale
and ongoing cost optimisation. Gross margins soared to 26.7% for
2023, compared with 14.4% in 2022, owing to the strong monetisation
in our core online music business, and improved copyright cost
structure and revenue sharing ratio. Consequently, we achieved an
adjusted net profit of RMB818.5
million in 2023, marking our first positive full-year
bottom-line performance, compared to an adjusted net loss of
RMB114.6 million in 2022.
Despite an industry-wide slowdown, our MAUs of online music
services for 2023 steadily increased to 205.9 million, representing
a growth of 8.7% year-over-year. Our MAU growth was attributable to
the ongoing broadening of our differentiated premium offerings and
enhancing user experience across various music-listening scenarios,
improved brand awareness, and our stronger platform operating
capabilities. In addition, we implemented measures to make the
premium privileges of our online music membership more accessible,
which also helped us attract both high-quality active users and
paying users.
We continued to engage users across our leading music-inspired
community during 2023, and our DAU/MAU ratio (daily
active user/monthly active user ratio) consistently remained above
30%. Moreover, our fast-growing online music subscriber group is
more engaging on our platform, with more time spent and a higher
activity ratio, as compared to non-paying users. Throughout the
year, we focused on improving users' music discovery and
consumption experience, as well as fostering our music-centric
community, through product innovation, particularly by integrating
AI technology. As we continuously deepened our understanding of
users' music preferences and enhanced our AI-powered recommendation
algorithms, the percentage of music streams stemming from
platform-recommendations continued to increase in 2023.
In 2023, we continually broadened our content offerings and
expanded our catalogue of music labels, with a focus on improving
cost efficiency. Paired with our strong support for independent
artists and enhancements to our in-house music production, we have
developed a comprehensive and differentiated content ecosystem that
encourages user stickiness and their willingness to subscribe to
our premium offerings. Apart from top-tier music content, we
focused on our most advantageous music genres, such as hip-hop,
fuelled by our initiatives in both copyrighted content and original
music.
For our social entertainment arm, revenue has declined 33.6%
year-over-year, as we refined our operating strategies in social
entertainment services. We introduced multiple measures in the
social entertainment services to enhance the listening experience
of more dedicated music fans and improve profitability. We also
further reinforced our internal controls mechanism for social
entertainment services.
Going forward, we will remain committed to bringing more
high-quality music to our users, cultivating our community and
enhancing user experience, further strengthening our operating and
commercialisation capabilities, and improving profitability. Our
plans call to:
- further diversify and enhance our differentiated content
offerings with better efficiency. We plan to deepen our
collaboration with copyright holders, as well as to strengthen our
capabilities in independent artist incubation and in-house music
production, focusing on our advantageous music genres;
- foster our music-oriented community ecosystem and explore
innovative interpersonal interaction via comprehensive enhancements
to our product offerings, including embedding our products with
more interactive features and broadening communicative scenarios
and ecology;
- cultivate our users' willingness to pay and subscribe to
premium offerings by improving user experience, deepening user
engagement, enhancing membership privileges and broadening
consumption scenarios; and
- improve profitability through continuous cost optimisation,
enhanced operating efficiency and disciplined cost control.
Comprehensive and differentiated content ecosystem
We further expanded our content library to include a wider
variety of music, including tracks from established labels,
independent artists and our in-house studios. As of the end of
2023, we have accumulated approximately 149 million music tracks.
Our diverse selection of music is continually updated to meet the
evolving needs of our users, particularly younger users who have
varied preferences and a desire to discover new music. In addition
to top-tier renowned music works, we especially focused on
promoting our advantageous music genres, such as hip-hop, Chinese
folk and rock.
Enhancing partnerships with copyright holders
Throughout the year, we consistently demonstrated our commitment
to fostering strong partnerships with music copyright holders and
actively worked towards deepening these collaborations, ultimately
benefiting both copyright holders and music enthusiasts.
- Expansive catalogue of music labels. We
expanded our catalogue of music labels throughout 2023, including
new partnerships with renowned labels such as B'in Music, CoMix
Wave Films (新海诚), Sodagreen/Oaeen
(鱼丁糸), RYCE Entertainment (represented by Jackson Wang), etc. We successfully broadened
our extensive music collection by adding songs from influential
musicians, singers, and groups, including Mayday, Sodagreen,
Jackson Wang, Karen Mok (莫文蔚), Li Yuchun (李宇春), Phoenix Legend
(凤凰传奇), Cheer Chen (陈绮贞), Crowd Lu (卢广仲), Cui Jian (崔健), and Zheng
Jun (郑钧). We were also pleased to renew our copyright
partnership agreement with EE-Media, which deepens our two-way
collaboration to promote popular Chinese music content.
Additionally, we extended our reach to overseas record labels such
as DREAMUS (represented by popular artists including Shinhwa), JTBC
(which is renowned for its vast library of original soundtracks),
Lantis and Space Shower, etc.
- Recorded impressive album sales performances from top
artists. We successfully collaborated with several
copyright holders and top artists, resulting in impressive sales of
premium albums on our platform. For example, the latest digital
album from Eason Chan, titled《CHIN UP! 》, recorded the highest
sales volume on our platform, among all online music streaming
platforms in China. We also made a notable debut in the physical
album market, recording more than RMB20 million in total gross
sales for our first co-published physical album, Chenyu Hua's new
album "希忘 (Xiwang) Hope" which launched in May 2023. We
subsequently successfully promoted the sales of Zhang Jie's
physical album, "Wainanjie 1982".
- Promoting advantageous music genres. Music
genres such as hip-hop and Chinese folk have seen a surge in
popularity on our platform. Hit songs, including "Wo Ji De
(《 我记得》)" by Chinese folk musician Lei Zhao, "Snow
Distance (《雪 Distance》) " by Capper & Yan Luo, and "Leng
Zhan (《冷战》)" by TizzyT and Vinida, showcased the positive
momentum we have built across these genres. We also successfully
promoted the digital album sales in our advantageous music genres,
including albums from MC HotDog (热狗), KeyNG (杨和苏), Eason Shen
(沈以诚), and MaSiWei (马思唯).
Strengthening our leading independent artists
ecosystem
We continue to enhance our support system for independent
artists, offering comprehensive assistance throughout their music
industry journey. This includes support from creation to promotion
and financial aid. As of 31 December
2023, our platform had nearly 684,000 registered independent
artists who contributed around 3.1 million music tracks in total to
our library. We remain committed to investing in initiatives that
bolster musicians, improve music creation tools, and expand online
and offline music exposure. These initiatives aim to help
independent artists increase their influence and commercial income,
ultimately strengthening the original music ecosystem on our
platform.
- Exploring and improving the exposure of musicians and
their work. We leverage our internal and external
resources to boost the level of visibility of musicians and their
quality work, particularly in our advantageous genres. Our musician
discovery programmes aim to identify and nurture talented
individuals, such as the ongoing Project Cornerstone (石头计划) up to
its fifth season for discovering fresh musicians, and particularly
focusing on hip-hop and other advantageous music genres, including
Take in and Rap Out (街头招式计划) and the New Voice Power Project
(新生势力计划), etc. Our region-oriented music promotions include "City
Tour Guide" (城市云游指南) special planning series, an online exposure
opportunity for regionally representative talents and "Localised
Sound (近地之声)", a new program which offers comprehensive support to
local musicians via online features and activities. To expand the
outreach of musicians and premium content, we utilised our internal
and external resources to promote expansive music content, and our
extensive promotion channels included music festivals and variety
shows. We also collaborated with our partners like Pepsi to launch
annual music festivals and resumed campus tour music festivals,
nurturing NetEase Cloud Music musicians.
- Helping musicians improve their commercial
value. Our supportive initiatives are designed to help
musicians maximise their financial returns, which in turn help us
promote original music ecosystem. In early 2023, we upgraded our
renowned musicians' support project, and rolled out "Project Cloud
Ladder 2023 – Phase 1" (云梯计划2023第一期), which bolsters the financial
aid to musicians by offering a more attractive financial settlement
mechanism. In September 2023, we
launched "Project Cloud Ladder 2023 – Phase 2"(云梯计划2023第二期) and
introduced the new "Appreciation (赞赏)" feature for tipping. This
feature facilitates innovative interaction between musicians and
fans and also provide independent musicians with a new avenue to
monetise their talent.
- Supporting musicians in content creation. We
have launched a suite of AI-enabled tools to make music creation
more accessible and efficient. The NetEase Tianyin platform is an
all-in-one AI music creation tool that assists musicians with
songwriting and music arrangements. We made NetEase Tianyin
accessible to all musicians beginning in August 2023, and continually streamline the
process of creating and releasing music. X Studio, an AI-based
voice synthesis software developed in partnership with Xiaoice,
offers a wide range of natural singing voices, covering styles like
pop and folk, that musicians can conveniently select from. We held
AI songwriting competitions and introduced the "AI Rap Song
Contest", to inspire musicians to leverage AI-enabled tools to
produce more high-Building on our expertise in music, a wide and
varied user base, and in-depth user insights, our multiple in-house
studios continued to focus on creating unique music content to
further enrich our content matrix.
Developing differentiated in-house music
Building on our expertise in music, a wide and varied user base,
and in-depth user insights, our multiple in-house studios continued
to focus on creating unique music content to further enrich our
content matrix.
- Crafting high-quality music content tailored to a variety
of needs. Since the beginning of 2023, our in-house
studios have successfully popularised multiple hit songs, including
"Xiang Yun Duan"(《向云端》),
"Jing Wei" (《精卫》) and "To You"
(《予你》). In particular, our co-produced song "Xiang Yun Duan" (《向云端》) has demonstrated
remarkable popularity. Additionally, we focused on our advantageous
music genres, and have produced a number of popular hip-hop song
tracks, including "Sunshine Boys and
Sunshine Girls 2023" (《阳光男孩阳光女孩2023》), and "Shen Shan" (《圣山》). Our in-house studios have
recently launched several special music projects, aiming at
producing and promoting in-house music, covering band music,
hip-hop, R&B, pure music, as well as film music.
- Deepening collaboration with NetEase and commercial
brands. Our in-house music works have been featured in many
prominent galas and have served large-scale sports events and
influential public events. We also further created value through
deeper collaboration with NetEase's portfolio like Eggy Party (蛋仔派对), Fantasy Westward Journey
(梦幻西游) , and Onmyoji
(阴阳师), and external commercial brands, such as
SAIC Volkswagen, and Yili.
Diversified audio-based content offerings
In addition to music tracks, we have been actively expanding the
long-form audio offerings on our platform. This includes
user-generated podcasts (including PUGC/UGC) and professionally
generated content (PGC) such as audio books and radio dramas. Our
aim is to create a comprehensive listening experience for our
users, catering to their diverse interests and preferences, and
ultimately increasing user engagement and exploring potential
commercial opportunities. In 2023, we saw a significant increase in
the consumption of our long-form audio content, with the total
listening time growing by 70.9% compared to the previous year.
- PUGC/UGC – podcast. The podcast is an
essential part of our content ecosystem, with a focus on
music-inspired content and real-life stories. We have enhanced our
Music-Podcast feature, which combines podcasting and music
discovery in a unique format on our platform. This new format
offers an enjoyable way for music fans to discover quality and
lesser-known songs while listening to podcasts, thereby increasing
user engagement and music consumption.
- PGC – audio books & radio dramas. We
have been expanding our PGC long-form audio content library in a
cost-efficient manner, particularly by increasing our pool of
self-produced content. A notable success is the radio drama "The
Young Master and I (少爷和我)", which is adapted from popular comedy.
This new approach did not only help broaden our audio content
library but also improved content creation efficiency.
Community ecosystem and product innovation
During 2023, we further promoted our initiatives in product
innovation, especially through advancements in AI technology. We
innovated the music discovery and consumption experience, added
features empowering strong music-inspired connections, and
broadened communication scenarios. Our efforts have helped to
elevate user experience, inspiring music-resonance and increasing
user stickiness, resulting in the growth of our multi-layered
community ecology.
Optimising users' music discovery and listening
experience
- AI-enabled functions. We officially launched
the "Private DJ" (私人 DJ) feature on our platform,
incorporating music recommendations with an intelligent and
personalised music introduction and explanatory experience
including song recommendations, background stories of songs and
encyclopaedia. This feature allows users to enjoy a more
personalised music accompaniment.
- Music content discovery and distribution. We
continuously improved our understanding of users' music preferences
in various scenarios and enhanced our algorithms using advanced
models, such as an Large Multimodal Model (LMM) and multi-scene
recommendation sorting model (多场景推荐排序模型). The latter consolidated
user preference behaviours across different sections of the entire
platform to provide song recommendations.
Fostering music-inspired community resonance and
connections
- Community resonance inspired by music
content. Our music community is centred around the
iconic Comments section on our platform. Through optimisations in
product, operation, and algorithm, we consistently amplify the
value of comments across our platform, including the playback page,
search function, and landing page layout. Our new feature, "Moments
Square (动态广场)," is a vibrant hub where users can interact with
comments, forming a community where they can share and connect with
each other's feelings.
- Music-centric connections. We continually
engage our community to have more music- inspired connections and
strengthen the bonds within our community. We have made ongoing
improvements to our Fans Space (乐迷团) function, an interactive
platform for artists and their fans to connect and encourage
interaction among users with similar music tastes.
Expanding music consumption and communicative
scenarios
- Expanding collaboration with NetEase
Games. This allows users to choose from different
listening options while playing popular games. We have partnered
with Eggy Party
(蛋仔派对), integrating our music player into its
core gaming scenes. We have also launched a cooperative gift
package that includes custom in-game skins and actions featuring
Cloud Music IP attributes. Additionally, users can access an
Eggy Party-themed player interface
within the NetEase Cloud Music app. In our collaboration with
Sky (光遇), we launched several joint
programs, such as embedding a music player within gaming scenes,
creating game-themed music-player skins, and introducing the
"Multi-person Listen Together (多人一起听)" feature within the game.
- IoT layouts. We recently added a new feature that
allows users to easily switch
between different devices like mobile phone, PC, TV, and in-car
scenarios, effectively addressing diverse needs of our users.
Conference Call
The Company's management will host an earnings conference call
at 7:00 p.m Beijing/Hong Kong Time
on Thursday, February 29, 2024
(6:00 a.m. U.S. Eastern Time on the
same day). Details for the conference call are as follows:
Event Title: Cloud Music Inc. Fiscal Year 2023 Earnings
Conference Call
Registration
Link: https://s1.c-conf.com/diamondpass/10036637-tqx1j3.html
All participants must use the link provided above to complete
the online registration process in advance of the conference call.
Upon registering, each participant will receive a set of dial-in
numbers, an event passcode, and a personal access PIN, which will
be used to join the conference call.
A replay of the call will be accessible by phone at the
following numbers and entering PIN: 10036637. The replay will be
available through March 7, 2024.
Chinese
Mainland:
|
400-120-9216
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Hong Kong:
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800-930-639
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United
States:
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1-855-883-1031
|
Additionally, a live and archived webcast of the conference call
will be available on the Company's investor relations website
at http://ir.music.163.com.
About Cloud Music Inc.
Launched in 2013 by NetEase, Inc. (NASDAQ: NTES; HKEX: 9999),
Cloud Music Inc. (HKEX: 9899) is a well-known online music platform
featuring a vibrant content community. Dedicated to providing an
elevated user experience, Cloud Music Inc. provides precise,
personalised recommendations, promotes user interaction and creates
a strong social community. Its focus on discovering and promoting
emerging musicians has made Cloud Music Inc. a destination of
choice for exploring new and independent music among music
enthusiasts in China. The platform
has been recognised as the most popular entertainment app among
China's vibrant Generation Z
community.
Please see http://ir.music.163.com/ for more
information.
Forward Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements relating
to the business outlook, estimates of financial performance,
forecast business plans and growth strategies of the Company. These
forward-looking statements are based on information currently
available to the Company and are stated herein on the basis of the
outlook at the time of this press release. They are based on
certain expectations, assumptions and premises, some of which are
subjective or beyond our control. These forward-looking statements
may prove to be incorrect and may not be realised in the future.
Underlying these forward-looking statements are a lot of risks and
uncertainties. In light of the risks and uncertainties, the
inclusion of forward-looking statements in this press release
should not be regarded as representations by the Board or the
Company that the plans and objectives will be achieved, and
investors should not place undue reliance on such statements.
Non-IFRS Measure
To supplement our consolidated results, which are prepared and
presented in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards ("IFRS"), our Company uses adjusted net loss as an
additional financial measure, which is not required by, or
presented in accordance with, IFRS. We believe that this measure
facilitates comparisons of operating performance from period to
period and company to company by eliminating the potential impact
of items that our management does not consider to be indicative of
our Group's operating performance, such as certain non-cash items.
The use of this non-IFRS measure has limitations as an analytical
tool, and shareholders and potential investors of our Company
should not consider them in isolation from, as a substitute for,
analysis of, or superior to, our Group's results of operations or
financial condition as reported under IFRS. In addition, this
non-IFRS financial measure may be defined differently from similar
terms used by other companies, and may not be comparable to other
similarly titled measures used by other companies. Our presentation
of this non-IFRS measure should not be construed as an implication
that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or
non-recurring items.
Investor Enquiries:
Angela Xu
Cloud Music Inc.
music.ir@service.netease.com
Media Enquiries:
Li Ruohan
NetEase, Inc.
globalpr@service.netease.com
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SOURCE NetEase Cloud Music