Goblins, Ghouls and the Halloween Effect - Investment Ideas
26 Outubro 2011 - 10:00PM
Zacks
Halloween is fast approaching and, like everyone else, I'm thinking
about my costume. In the past I've worn Lucha Libre masks and
cowboy outfits, but generally I like it creepy. One of my favorites
was the year when I donned a horned goblin mask, doctor's coat and
carried two very large and old pipe wrenches. As regular readers of
my articles, you know that I can tie the stock market to just about
everything and Halloween is no exception.
Actually, the stock market and Halloween have a long-documented
association. The Halloween Effect is one of many "Seasonal
Anomalies". Dr. William Ziemba, among others, is well known for his
work on seasonal stock market anomalies, including the Halloween
Effect. In a nutshell, the Halloween Effect consists of buying the
market six trading days before Halloween and selling come May 1st.
The market could be bought using either S&P 500 or Russell 2000
futures or ETFs.
In The Handbook of Equity Market Anomalies, Ziemba explains that
a buy and hold strategy returned 96% for the S&P 500 and 204%
for the Russell 2000 from February 1993 through the end of 2010.
Yet, if you followed the Halloween Effect rules and bought in late
October, sold in May and held cash until late October rolled around
and rinsed and repeated from 1993 to 2010, you would have earned
373% for the S&P 500 and 494% for the Russell 2000. These
results include both stock dividends and interest earned on a cash
position. Here are the results side by side:
As the above results illustrate, you could have more than
doubled your money trading the Halloween Effect as opposed to a Buy
& Hold strategy. You have to be diligent, though, and trade by
the rules. One deviation from the strategy, wherein you decide to
hold during the summer or wait too long to buy, could significantly
change results. As with any investing strategy, you need to be
disciplined.
Over the years, researchers have tired to understand this
persistent anomaly. Some of their theories indicate summer
vacations, Seasonal Affective Disorder and seasonal optimism as
reasons for its success. Most of the research points to changes in
investors' risk tolerances. Supposedly, investors are more wiling
to take risks when they are optimistic. Stronger risk appetites
lead to more cash finding its way into the stock market. Higher
stock returns are, therefore, generally the result.
There are several investment vehicles that allow you to take
advantage of the Halloween Effect. These include the following
(Remember: buy right before Halloween and sell on May 1st each
year).
SPY – SPDR® S&P 500 ETF
The SPDR® S&P 500 ETF is a fund that generally corresponds
to the price and dividend performance of the S&P 500 Index
before expenses.
IWM – Russell 2000 Index Fund
The iShares Russell 2000 Index Fund seeks investment results
that correspond generally to the price and dividend performance of
the Russell 2000 Index before expenses.
IWV – Russell 3000 Index Fund
The iShares Russell 3000 Index Fund seeks investment results
that correspond generally to the price and dividend performance of
the Russell 3000 Index before expenses.
TNA – Direxion Small Cap Bull 3X – Triple-Leveraged ETF
For those with a bigger appetite for risk, the Direxion Small
Cap Bull 3X – Triple-Leveraged ETF is designed to yield investment
results approximately equivalent to triple (300%) the return of an
investment in the Russell 2000 Index before expenses.
CLF – Cliffs Natural Resources Inc.
I actually found a stock that usually performs well from
November to April, then very often tanks from May through summer.
Cliffs is a mining and natural resources company that produces iron
ore and metallurgical coal products. There must be some strong
seasonality in both iron ore and the stock price of this
company.
In conclusion, the next time your neighbors pepper their yards
with inflatable ghosts, ghouls and black cats, and your mailbox
fills up with invitations to costume and pumpkin-carving parties,
consider these to be signals that it's just about time to awake
your dead cash from its tomb and bring it to life in the stock
market.
If you'd like to learn more about Seasonal and other anomalies,
you're in luck. The Handbook of Equity Market Anomalies has just
been released and it details several winning strategies used by
investment pros. You can also learn more about various market
anomalies by visiting a website dedicated to their explanation and
discussion: hema.zacks.com.
Now it's that time of the year again, so create your monster,
drink some blood and get into the market!
CLIFFS NATURAL (CLF): Free Stock Analysis Report
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