FOR IMMEDIATE
RELEASE
14 November
2024
Asia Wealth Group Holdings
Limited
("Asia Wealth", the
“Group” or the "Company")
UNAUDITED INTERIM
RESULTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED
31 AUGUST
2024
The Board is pleased to
report the unaudited interim results of Asia Wealth Group Holdings
Limited (“Accounts”) for the period from 1
March 2024 to 31 August 2024.
These Accounts have been
prepared under IFRS and will shortly be available via the Company’s
website, www.asiawealthgroup.com.
Chairman’s
Statement
Financial
Highlights
The highlights for the six months ended
31 August 2024
include:
-
Consolidated revenue of US$503,588 (2023: US$523,350)
-
Gross profit for Meyer Group of US$313,330 (representing a gross margin of 62%)
(2023: US$325,062 and
62%)
-
Cash at bank and on hand of US$1,154,431 at 31 August
2024 (2023: US$1,034,152)
The Group reports a profit
after tax of US$13,270 on sales of
US$503,588 for the six months ended
31 August 2024. These sales were
principally generated by the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary,
Meyer Asset Management Ltd., BVI. This result was principally
caused by reduced revenue, but also
by continuing
unrealised exchange losses on a weak
Yen.
Cash balance has increased by US$31,469 and net assets increased by
US$35,196, respectively, since
1st March
2024.
The Board has taken and is continuing to forge new
revenue generating relationships, as well as expanding revenue
creating opportunities, in both new avenues and existing. We
continue to seek alliances and partnerships with firms in the same
and new sectors.
Asia Wealth continues to seek investment
opportunities in the UK as well as in the Asia region and is currently engaged in multiple discussions on
various potential acquisitions. The Directors continue to run the business
in a cost-effective
manner.
The Accounts have not been audited or reviewed by
the Company’s auditors.
The Directors of the Company accept responsibility
for the content of this
announcement.
Richard Cayne
Executive
Chairman
Contacts:
Richard Cayne (Executive
Chairman)
Asia Wealth Group Holdings
Limited, +66 2 2611 2561
www.asiawealthgroup.com
Aquis Growth Market
Corporate
Adviser
Peterhouse Capital
Limited, +44 20 7220 9795
EXTRACTS ARE SET OUT
BELOW:
ASIA WEALTH GROUP HOLDINGS
LIMITED
Consolidated
Statement of Financial
Position
At 31 August
2024
Expressed in U.S.
Dollars
|
|
Note(s) |
|
31-Aug-24 |
|
31-Aug-23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current
assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed assets |
|
3 |
|
11,327 |
|
4,255 |
Investment
property |
|
4,13 |
|
621,215 |
|
603,891 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
632,542 |
|
608,146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents |
|
|
|
1,154,431 |
|
1,034,152 |
Trade receivables |
|
|
|
68,018 |
|
79,034 |
Financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss |
|
5 |
|
- |
|
210,594 |
Loans and other
receivables |
|
6 |
|
31,688 |
|
44,461 |
Due from director |
|
7 |
|
436,067 |
|
418,753 |
Prepaid tax |
|
|
|
1,128 |
|
941 |
Prepayments and other
assets |
|
|
|
64,112 |
|
54,010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,755,444 |
|
1,841,945 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets |
|
|
$ |
2,387,986 |
$ |
2,450,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share capital |
|
8 |
|
913,496 |
|
913,496 |
Treasury shares |
|
8 |
|
(318,162) |
|
(318,162) |
Consolidation
reserve |
|
|
|
391,793 |
|
391,793 |
Translation
reserve |
|
|
|
35,863 |
|
35,679 |
Retained earnings |
|
|
|
286,046 |
|
287,287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
equity |
|
|
|
1,309,036 |
|
1,310,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade payables |
|
|
|
1,046,686 |
|
1,105,192 |
Other payables and accrued
expenses |
|
7 |
|
32,264 |
|
34,806 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
liabilities |
|
|
|
1,078,950 |
|
1,139,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity and
liabilities |
|
|
$ |
2,387,986 |
$ |
2,450,091 |
ASIA WEALTH GROUP HOLDINGS
LIMITED
Consolidated
Statement of Comprehensive
Income
For the half year
ended 31 August
2024
Expressed in U.S.
Dollars
|
|
Note(s) |
|
Mar – Aug
2024 |
|
Mar – Aug
2023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commission income |
|
11 |
|
503,588 |
|
523,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
503,588 |
|
523,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commission expense |
|
11 |
|
191,665 |
|
198,043 |
Directors’ fees |
|
7 |
|
131,275 |
|
171,027 |
Professional fees |
|
7 |
|
115,097 |
|
121,412 |
Salaries and wages |
|
|
|
23,697 |
|
21,084 |
Office expenses |
|
|
|
21,682 |
|
21,405 |
Rent |
|
|
|
9,003 |
|
8,402 |
Travel and
entertainment |
|
|
|
21,109 |
|
24,213 |
Marketing |
|
|
|
2,231 |
|
3,584 |
Depreciation |
|
3,11 |
|
662 |
|
380 |
Other expenses |
|
|
|
22,095 |
|
21,260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
538,516 |
|
590,810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net profit/(loss) from
operations |
|
|
|
(34,928) |
|
(67,460) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
income/(expenses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net foreign currency exchange
gain/(loss) |
|
|
|
35,839 |
|
(36,948) |
Other income |
|
|
|
12,359 |
|
10,618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,198 |
|
(26,330) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net profit/(loss) before
taxation |
|
|
|
13,270 |
|
(93,790) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxation |
|
9,11 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive
income/(loss) |
|
|
$ |
13,270 |
$ |
(93,790) |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
- |
Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to
equity |
|
|
|
|
|
holders of the Parent
Company |
|
|
$ |
13,270 |
$ |
(93,790) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings/(losses) per share attributable to the
equity holders of the Parent Company
:
Basic earnings per
share |
|
10 |
$ |
0.00119 |
|
(0.00844) |
Diluted earnings per
share |
|
10 |
$ |
0.00119 |
|
(0.00844) |
ASIA WEALTH GROUP HOLDINGS
LIMITED
Consolidated
Statement of Cash
Flows
For the half year
ended 31 August
2024
Expressed in U.S.
Dollars
|
Attributable to Equity Holders of the Parent
Company |
|
|
Share
Capital |
Treasury
Shares |
Consolidation
Reserve |
Translation
Reserve |
Retained
Earnings |
Equity |
|
Number |
|
US$ |
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at beginning of 1 Mar
2024 |
11,433,433 |
|
913,496 |
(318,162) |
391,793 |
13,937 |
272,776 |
1,273,840 |
Translation
differences |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
21,926 |
- |
21,926 |
Total comprehensive
income |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
13,270 |
13,270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at end of 31 Aug
2024 |
11,433,433 |
|
$913,496 |
$(318,162) |
$391,793 |
$35,863 |
$286,046 |
$1,309,036 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attributable to Equity Holders of the Parent
Company |
|
|
Share
Capital |
Treasury
Shares |
Consolidation
Reserve |
Translation
Reserve |
Retained
Earnings |
Equity |
|
Number |
|
US$ |
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at beginning of 1 Mar
2023 |
11,433,433 |
|
913,496 |
(318,162) |
391,793 |
23,582 |
381,077 |
1,391,786 |
Translation
differences |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
12,097 |
- |
12,097 |
Total comprehensive
income |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
(93,790) |
(93,790) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at end of 31 Aug
2023 |
11,433,433 |
|
$913,496 |
$(318,162) |
$391,793 |
$35,679 |
$287,287 |
$1,310,093 |
ASIA WEALTH GROUP HOLDINGS
LIMITED
Consolidated
Statement of Cash
Flows
For the half year
ended 31 August
2024
Expressed in U.S.
Dollars
|
|
|
|
Mar – Aug
2024 |
|
Mar – Aug
2023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive
income/(Loss) |
|
|
|
13,270 |
|
(93,790) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
|
662 |
|
380 |
Net unrealised (gain)/loss on investment
property |
|
|
|
(34,224) |
|
(3,677) |
Net foreign currency exchange
(gain)/loss |
|
|
|
21,926 |
|
12,097 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income/(loss) before changes in operating
assets and liabilities |
1,634 |
|
(84,990) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and
liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease/(Increase) in trade
receivables |
|
|
|
41,591 |
|
13,638 |
Decrease/(Increase) in loan and other
receivable |
|
|
|
(3,797) |
|
4,998 |
Decrease/(Increase) in prepaid
tax |
|
|
|
(284) |
|
(269) |
Decrease/(Increase) in prepayments and other
assets |
|
|
|
9,276 |
|
9,709 |
Increase/(Decrease) in trade
payables |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
(34,385) |
Increase/(Decrease) in other payables and accrued
expenses |
|
|
(14,938) |
|
(16,611) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows from/(used in) operating
activities |
|
|
|
35,482 |
|
(107,910) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing
activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of fixed
assets |
|
|
|
(6,804) |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from/(used in) investing
activities |
|
|
|
(6,804) |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing
activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net advances from/(to) related
party |
|
|
|
2,791 |
|
2,464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from/(used in) financing
activities |
|
|
|
2,791 |
|
2,464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents |
|
|
|
31,469 |
|
(105,446) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
year |
|
|
|
1,122,962 |
|
1,139,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of
period |
|
|
$ |
1,154,431 |
$ |
1,034,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at
bank. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASIA WEALTH GROUP HOLDINGS
LIMITED
Notes
to and forming part of the Consolidated Financial
Statements
For the half year
ended 31 August
2024
Expressed in U.S.
Dollars
-
GENERAL
INFORMATION
Asia Wealth Group Holdings Limited (the “Parent Company”) was incorporated in the British Virgin
Islands on 7 October 2010 under the BVI Business Companies Act, 2004. The liability of the shareholders is limited
by shares. The Parent Company maintains its registered office in the British Virgin
Islands. The consolidated financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of
Directors on 31 October
2024.
The principal activity of the Parent Company and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) is to provide wealth management advisory services to Asian-based high net worth individuals and corporations.
The Parent Company’s shares were listed on the PLUS Stock Exchange based in London, United Kingdom. In June 2012,
ICAP
Plc, an interdealer broker based in London, United Kingdom, bought
PLUS
Stock Exchange and rebranded and relaunched it as ICAP
Securities
& Derivatives Exchange (“ISDX”). On 30 December 2016, ISDX was renamed NEX Exchange. In March 2020, the U.K.
Financial Conduct Authority
approved the acquisition of NEX Exchange Limited by Aquis Exchange PLC. Consequently,
NEX
Exchange changed its name to Aquis Stock Exchange (“AQSE”). The Parent Company’s shares were automatically listed to AQSE.
The Parent Company has the following subsidiaries as at 31 August 2024 and 31 August
2023:
|
Incorporation |
Country
of |
Functional |
Ownership |
|
Date |
Incorporation |
Currency |
Interest |
|
|
|
|
2024 |
2023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Meyer Asset Management Ltd. (“Meyer
BVI”) |
2000 |
British Virgin
Islands |
U.S.
Dollars |
100.00% |
100.00% |
Meyer International Limited (“Meyer
Thailand”) |
2010 |
Thailand |
Thailand
Baht |
49.00% |
49.00% |
Nihon Wealth Management Company Limited (formerly
Prime RE Limited) |
2016 |
Thailand |
Thailand
Baht |
49.00% |
49.00% |
On 13 June 2012, Meyer BVI was licensed to provide investment business services under Section 3 of the Securities and Investment Business Act, 2010 of the British Virgin Islands.
On 23 September 2016, Meyer Thailand acquired 51.00% of Nihon Wealth Management Company Limited.
On 20 October 2016, 51.00% of Meyer Thailand, owned beneficially via a trust agreement in favour of Meyer BVI, was acquired by Nihon Wealth Management Company Limited.
Therefore, the Parent Company is the indirect owner of 51.00% of the outstanding shares of Nihon Wealth Management Company Limited and Meyer Thailand, and accordingly the Parent Company has accounted for them as wholly owned subsidiaries.
-
MATERIAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the Group’s consolidated financial statements are set out below. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Group and are consistent with
those used in the previous year, unless
otherwise stated.
2)
MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(Cont’d)
-
-
Basis
of preparation
Statement of
Compliance
The
consolidated
financial
statements
of the Group have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) and interpretations issued by the IFRS Interpretations Committee (“IFRS IC”) applicable to companies reporting under IFRSs. The consolidated financial statements comply with IFRSs as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.
Historical
cost convention
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of historical costs and do not take into account increases in the market value of assets except for investment property measured at fair value.
The Group’s consolidated financial statements and records are presented and maintained in
U.S. Dollars, rounded to the nearest dollar.
New
and
amended
standards
Effective 1 March 2023, the Group has applied the amendments to International Accounting
Standards 1, “Presentation of Financial Statements” and IFRS Practice Statement 2, “Making
Materiality
Judgments”. The amendments require that the Group discloses its material accounting
policies, instead of its significant accounting policies. Further, the amendments explain how the Group can identify a material accounting policy.
There are no new, revised or amended IFRSs or IFRS IC interpretations that are effective for the first time for the financial period beginning 1 March 2023 that would be expected to have a material impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning after 1 March 2023, and have not been adopted early in preparing these consolidated financial statements. None of these are expected to have a significant effect on the consolidated financial statements of the Group.
-
-
Critical
estimates
and
judgments
The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires the use of accounting estimates which may differ from actual results. Management also needs to exercise judgments in the
application of policies.
Below
is an overview of the areas that involved a higher degree of judgment or complexity, and of items which are more likely to be materially adjusted due to estimates and assumptions turning out to be wrong.
The areas involving significant estimates or judgments are:
Impairment of receivables
Determination
of fair value of investment property Estimating the useful lives of fixed assets Judgment on going concern
Impairment of receivables
Provision
for doubtful
accounts
is maintained
at a level considered adequate to provide for potentially uncollectible receivables. The level of allowance for doubtful accounts is based on ageing of the accounts receivable, past collection trends and other factors that may affect collectability, including knowledge of individual customer circumstances, customer credit- worthiness and current economic trends. An allowance account is used when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the agreement.
2)
MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(Cont’d)
-
Critical
estimates
and
judgments
(Cont’d)
Determination of fair value of investment property
The
Group
obtains
independent
valuations
for its investment property at least annually. At the end of each reporting period, the Directors update their assessment of the fair value, taking into account the most recent independent valuations. The Directors determine a property’s value within a range of reasonable fair value estimates. The best evidence of fair value is current prices in an active market for similar properties. Where such information is not available, the Directors consider information from a variety of sources including:
current prices in an active market for properties of a different nature or recent prices of similar properties in less active markets, adjusted to reflect those differences
discounted cash flow projections based on reliable estimates of future cash flows
capitalised income projections based on a property’s estimated net market income, and a
capitalisation rate derived from an analysis of market evidence.
Estimating the useful lives of fixed assets
The useful lives of the Group’s fixed assets are estimated based on the period which they are expected to be available for use. The estimated useful lives of fixed assets are reviewed and updated if expectations differ materially from previous estimates.
Judgment on going concern
A key assumption in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements is that the Group will continue as a going concern. The going concern assumption assumes that the Group will continue in operation for the foreseeable future and will be able to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of operations.
The estimates and underlying
assumptions
are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting
estimates are recognised prospectively. They are based on historical experience and other factors, including
expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the entity and that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
-
Principles
of consolidation
Subsidiaries
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Parent Company and its subsidiaries for the half year ended 31 August 2024. Details of the Group are set out in note 1.
Subsidiaries are all entities
(including
structured entities)
over which the Parent Company has control. The Parent Company controls an entity where the Parent Company is exposed to, or
has rights
to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully
consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Parent Company. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases.
Inter-company transactions, balances
and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated.
Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the transferred asset. Accounting policies of
subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.
Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated financial statements.
Acquisitions
The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the Group.
2)
MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(Cont’d)
-
Principles
of consolidation
(Cont’d)
Acquisitions (Cont’d)
The
consideration
transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary or business comprises the fair value of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Group. The consideration transferred also includes the fair value of any contingent consideration arrangement and the fair value of any pre-existing equity interest in the subsidiary.
Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.
Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date.
On an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, the Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquiree at the date of acquisition either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquired entity’s net identifiable
assets.
The
excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity and the acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquired entity over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If these investments are less than the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the business acquired, the difference is recognised directly in profit or loss as a bargain purchase.
Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to their present value as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the entity’s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate at which a similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent financier under comparable terms and conditions.
Contingent consideration is classified either as equity or a financial liability. Amounts classified as a financial liability are subsequently remeasured to fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or
loss.
If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date carrying value of the acquirer’s previously held equity
interest in the acquiree is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date. Any gains or losses arising from such remeasurement are recognised in profit or loss.
d)
Fixed
assets
Fixed assets are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with
the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying
amount of any component accounted
for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.
Depreciation is charged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income on a straight line basis over the estimated useful lives of the fixed
assets.
The annual rates of depreciation in use are as follows:
Leasehold improvements |
20% |
Office equipment |
20-33% |
Vehicles |
20% |
e)
Investment
property
Investment property, which is property held to earn rentals and/or for capital appreciation and is not occupied by the Group, is measured initially at cost, including transaction
costs.
2)
MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(Cont’d)
e)
Investment
property
(Cont’d)
Transaction
costs include
transfer taxes,
professional
fees
for legal
services
and
initial
leasing
commissions
to bring the property to the condition necessary for it to be capable of operating. The carrying amount also includes the cost of replacing part of an existing investment property at the time that cost is incurred if the recognition criteria are
met.
Subsequent to initial recognition, investment property is measured at fair value. Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of investment property are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income in the period in which they arise.
Fair value is based on active market prices, adjusted, if necessary, for differences in the nature, location or condition of the specific asset. If this information is not available, the Group uses alternative valuation methods, such as recent prices on less active markets or discounted cash flow projections. Valuations are performed as at the reporting date by professional independent appraisers who hold recognised and relevant professional qualifications and have recent experience in the location and category of investment property being valued. These valuations form the basis for the carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements.
The
fair value of investment property reflects, among other things, rental income from current leases and other assumptions market participants would make when pricing the property under current market conditions.
Subsequent expenditure
is capitalised to the asset’s carrying amount only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Group and the
cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance costs are expensed when incurred. When part of an investment property is replaced, the cost of the replacement is included in the carrying amount of the property, and the fair value is reassessed.
An investment property is derecognised upon disposal or when the investment property is permanently
withdrawn
from use and no future economic benefits are expected from the
disposal. Any gain or loss
arising on derecognition of the property, which is calculated as the
difference between the net disposal proceeds
and the carrying
amount of the asset, is included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income in the period in which the property is derecognised.
Investment
property is derecognised
when
it has been disposed of or permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is expected from its disposal. The difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset would result in either gains or losses at the retirement or disposal of investment property.
Investment property comprises condominium
units.
f)
Cash
and
cash
equivalents
For the purpose of presentation in the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include current deposits with banks and other short-term highly liquid financial instruments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts.
g)
Financial
assets
at amortised cost
Financial assets
at amortised cost comprise trade receivables, loans and other receivables and due from director. Financial assets
are recognised initially at the amount of consideration that is unconditional, unless they contain a significant financing component, in which case
they are recognised at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to their acquisition. These
financial assets
are held for collection of contractual cash flows representing
solely payments of principal and interest, if any, and therefore are measured subsequently
at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition is recognised directly in profit or loss and presented in other gains/(losses) together with
foreign exchange gains and losses.
Impairment losses
are presented as a
separate line item in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
Regular way purchases and sales are recognised on the trade-date, the date on which the Group commits to purchase
or sell the asset. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights
to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.
2)
MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(Cont’d)
-
Financial
assets
at amortised cost
(Cont’d)
For trade receivables, loans and other receivables and due from director, the Group applies the general approach which requires expected credit losses (“ECL”) to be recognised based on the full three-stage model as follows:
Stage
1:
Items
that have not deteriorated significantly in credit quality since initial recognition. A loss allowance equal to 12-month ECL is recognised and interest income is calculated on the gross carrying amount of the financial asset.
Stage
2: Items
that have deteriorated significantly in credit quality since initial recognition, but do not have objective evidence of a credit loss event. A loss allowance equal to lifetime ECL is recognised, but interest income is still calculated on the gross carrying amount of the asset.
Stage 3: Items that have objective evidence of impairment at the reporting date. A loss allowance equal to lifetime ECL is recognised and interest income is calculated on the net carrying amount.
The Group considers a receivable in default when contractual payments are over 365 days past due. However, in certain cases, the Group may also consider a receivable to be in
default when internal and external information indicates that the Group is unlikely to receive the outstanding contractual amounts in full before taking into account any credit enhancements held by the Group. A receivable is written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovering
the contractual cash flows.
Receivables
for which an impairment provision was recognised, are written off against the provision when there is no expectation of recovering additional cash. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against impairment losses.
-
Financial
liabilites
at
amortised
cost
Financial
liabilities
are non-derivative
contractual
obligations
to deliver cash or another financial asset to another entity and comprise trade payables and other payables and accrued expenses.
These
financial liabilities
are initially
recognised at fair value on the date the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of an instrument and are subsequently measured at
amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the obligation specified in a contract is discharged, cancelled or expired.
-
Equity
Share
capital
represents
the
nominal
value
of
shares that
have been
issued.
Incremental
costs
directly
attributable
to
the issue of ordinary shares are recognised as a deduction from equity.
Where
any
Group
company
purchases the
Parent
Company’s equity
instruments,
for
example
as the
result of a share buy-back or a share-based payment plan, the consideration paid, including any directly attributable incremental costs (net of income taxes) is deducted from equity attributable to
the
owners
of
the Group as treasury shares until the shares are cancelled or reissued. Where such
ordinary
shares are
subsequently
reissued,
any consideration received, net of any directly attributable
incremental
transaction
costs
and
the related income tax effects, is included in equity attributable
to the
owners
of
the Group.
Retained earnings represent
the cumulative balance of periodic net income/loss, dividend distributions and prior period adjustments, if any.
Other
components
of
equity
include the following:
consolidation reserve – comprises differences in the valuation bases and post-acquisition reserves of investment in subsidiaries.
translation
reserve – comprises foreign currency translation differences arising from the translation of financial statements of the Group’s foreign entities into the reporting currency.
2)
MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(Cont’d)
-
Income
and expense recognition
In relation to the rendering
of professional services, the Group recognises fee income as time is expended and costs are incurred, provided the amount of consideration to be received is reasonably
determinable and there is reasonable
expectation of its ultimate collection.
Rental income arising from operating leases on investment property is recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income on a straight line basis over the term of the lease.
Interest income is recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income using the effective interest method.
All expenses are recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income on the accrual basis.
-
Leases
The Group assessed and applied the short-term lease recognition exemption under IFRS 16, “Leases”. Lease payments are recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the term of the
lease.
-
Impairment
The
Group’s
other assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non- financial assets, other than goodwill that suffered an impairment, are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period.
If in a subsequent period, the amount of an impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be linked objectively to an event occurring after the write-down, the write-down is reversed through the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
An impairment is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.
-
Offsetting
Financial assets
and liabilities
are offset and the net amount is reported in the consolidated statement of financial position whenever the Group has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset
and settle the liability simultaneously.
-
Foreign
currency transactions
Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the functional currency of the primary economic environment in which the Group operates.
The subsidiaries’ functional currencies are disclosed in note 1 to the financial statements. The consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. Dollars, rounded to the nearest dollar.
2)
MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(Cont’d)
n)
Foreign
currency transactions
(Cont’d)
Transactions and balances
Foreign
currency
transactions
are converted
into U.S. Dollars
using
the exchange
rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions, and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange rates, are generally recognised in profit or loss. They are deferred in equity if they relate to qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges or are attributable to part of the net investment in a foreign operation.
Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings are presented in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, within finance costs. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income on a net
basis within
other gains/(losses).
Non-monetary
items
that are measured
at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined. Translation differences on assets and liabilities carried at fair value are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss.
Group companies
The results and financial position of foreign operations (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:
assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet;
income
and
expenses
for each statement of comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates (unless this is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions); and,
all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.
On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities,
and of borrowings and other financial instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are recognised in other comprehensive income. When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming
part of the net investment are repaid, the associated exchange differences
are reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on sale.
Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at the closing rate.
Translation reserve
Assets
and liabilities of the Group’s non-U.S. Dollar functional currency subsidiaries are translated into U.S. Dollars at the closing exchange rates at the reporting date. Revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates for the year. All cumulative differences from the translation of the equity of foreign subsidiaries resulting from changes in exchange rates are included in a separate caption within equity without affecting income.
o)
Related
parties
Related
parties
are individuals
and
entities
where the individual or entity has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions.
p)
Segment
reporting
The Group’s operating businesses are organised and managed separately according to geographical area, with each segment representing a strategic business unit that serves a different market. Financial information on business segments is presented in note 11 of the consolidated financial statements.
-
MATERIAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(Cont’d)
q)
Taxation
Taxation on net profit before taxation for the year comprises both current and deferred tax.
Current tax is the expected
income
tax payable
on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantially enacted at the reporting date and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years in the countries where the Parent Company and its subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income.
The
Group
accounts
for income
taxes in accordance with IAS 12, “Income Taxes,” which requires that a deferred tax liability be recognised for all taxable temporary differences and a deferred tax asset be recognised for an enterprise’s deductible temporary differences, operating losses, and tax credit carry-forwards. A deferred tax asset or liability is measured using the marginal tax rate that is expected to apply to the last dollars of taxable income in future years. The effects of enacted changes in tax laws or rates are recognised in the period that includes the enactment date.
-
FIXED
ASSETS
|
|
Leasehold
improvement |
|
Office
equipment |
|
Vehicles |
|
Total |
Cost: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 29 February
2024 |
|
20,281 |
|
48,036 |
|
55,392 |
|
123,709 |
Additions |
|
- |
|
- |
|
6,804 |
|
6,804 |
At 31 August 2024 |
|
20,281 |
|
48,036 |
|
62,196 |
|
130,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 29 February
2024 |
|
20,281 |
|
42,851 |
|
55,392 |
|
118,524 |
Charge for 1 March – 31 August
2024 |
|
- |
|
662 |
|
|
|
662 |
At 31 August 2024 |
|
20,281 |
|
43,513 |
|
55,392 |
|
119,186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book
value: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 31 August 2024 |
|
$
- |
|
$
4,523 |
|
$
6,804 |
|
$
11,327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 29 February
2024 |
|
$
- |
|
$
5,185 |
|
$
- |
|
$
5,185 |
4) |
INVESTMENT
PROPERTY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2024 |
|
2023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at 1 March |
|
|
|
586,991 |
|
600,214 |
|
Effects of
translations |
|
|
|
34,224 |
|
3,677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at 31
August |
|
|
|
$
621,215 |
|
$
603,891 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment property comprises condominium units at
The Prime 11 Condominium in Bangkok,
Thailand. As at 31 August
2024, it had a fair value of THB
21,000,000 (2023: THB
21,000,000).
5) |
FINANCIAL
ASSETS
AT
FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR
LOSS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31-Aug-24 |
|
31-Aug-23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in Phillip Investment
Fund |
|
|
|
- |
|
168,245 |
|
Investment in private
equity |
|
|
|
- |
|
42,349 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
- |
|
$
210,594 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In financial year end
29 February 2024, the 215,024.30
units in Philip Money Market Fund were sold, resulting in a gain of
$5,412
On 25 August 2021, the Company acquired 180,000
Class A Common Shares of BRM Agri Cambodia Limited, a company
incorporated in Canada. During the
financial year end 29 February 2024,
loss on revaluation of investment in private equity amounted to
$9,492. On 29
February 2024, one of the Directors bought the shares from
the Company for $32,857.
-
LOANS
AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
On 24 August 2021, Meyer Thailand entered into a Loan Agreement with First Aid Training Bangkok Co. Ltd. (“FATB”) amounting to THB 1,500,000. The loan earns interest at a rate of 1% per annum.
The loan was due on 24 August 2023 and secured by 100% of FATB’s shares. The loan was issued by Meyer BVI on behalf of Meyer Thailand.
During the year end 29 February
2024, the loan was
paid in full.
The related intercompany balances were eliminated during consolidation.
Other receivables pertain to employee advances and accrued interest from third parties.
-
RELATED
PARTY
TRANSACTIONS
The Group was charged $15,356 (2023: $16,631) in accounting fees by Administration Outsourcing Co., Ltd, a company related by way of common directorship, of which $2,281 (2023: $2,695) remained outstanding as at half year end.
During the half year, the Group incurred directors’ fees, inclusive of school fees and accommodation allowance, amounting to $131,275
(2023: $171,027).
As at 31 August 2024, due from director amounted to $436,067 (2023: $418,753).
All
amounts
are unsecured,
interest-free and repayable on demand.
-
SHARE
CAPITAL
AND TREASURY SHARES
Share
capital
Authorised
The Parent Company is authorised to issue an unlimited number of no par value shares of a single
class.
Issued and fully
paid: |
|
31-Aug-24 |
|
31-Aug-23 |
11,433,433 (2023: 11,433,433) shares of
no par value per share. |
|
$
913,496 |
|
$
913,496 |
8)
SHARE
CAPITAL
AND TREASURY SHARES
(Cont’d)
Each share of the Parent Company confers upon the shareholder:
-
-
the right to one vote on any resolution of shareholders;
-
the right to an equal share in any dividend paid by the Parent Company;
and
-
the right to an equal share in the distribution of the surplus assets of the Parent Company on its liquidation.
The following was agreed by the parties under the Settlement Agreement:
-
-
the Group consented and ratified the transfer of Ray Alliance shares;
-
return of 322,000 shares of the Parent Company previously issued as consideration for the Ray Alliance shares;
-
payment of SGD 350,000 to the Parent Company for claims on costs and damages.
Treasury shares recognised by the Group for
the return of the Parent Company’s shares amounted to $318,162 (2023: $318,162).
-
TAXATION
There is no mainstream
taxation
in the British
Virgin
Islands.
The Parent Company and Meyer BVI are not subject to any forms of taxation in the British Virgin Islands, including income, capital gains and withholding taxes.
Meyer Thailand and Nihon Wealth Management Company Limited are subject to Thailand graduated statutory income tax at a rate of 0-15% (2023: 0-15%) on profit before tax.
The current tax expense
included in the half year consolidated statement of comprehensive
income was $nil (2023 :
$nil).
The Group had no deferred tax assets or liabilities as at the reporting date.
-
EARNINGS
PER SHARE
-
-
Basic
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Parent Company by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year, excluding treasury shares.
|
|
31-Aug-24 |
|
31-Aug-23 |
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings/(Losses) attributable to equity holders of
the Parent Company |
|
$13,270 |
|
$(93,790) |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares in
issue |
|
11,433,433 |
|
11,433,433 |
Adjusted for weighted average number
of: |
|
|
|
|
- treasury
shares |
|
(322,000) |
|
(322,000) |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares in issue and for
basic earnings for share |
|
11,111,433 |
|
11,111,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings/(losses) per
share |
|
$0.00119 |
|
$(0.00844) |
10)
EARNINGS PER
SHARE
(Cont’d)
b)
Diluted
Diluted earnings
per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of shares outstanding
to assume conversion of all dilutive potential shares. As at 31 August 2024 and 31 August
2023,
the Parent Company had no share warrants or share options as potential dilutive
shares. For the share options and warrants, if any, a calculation is done to determine the number of shares that could have been acquired at fair value based on the monetary value of the subscription rights attached to outstanding share options and warrants. The number of shares calculated is compared with
the number of shares that would have been issued assuming
the exercise of the share options and warrants.
|
|
31-Aug-24 |
|
31-Aug-23 |
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings/(Losses) attributable to equity holders of
the Parent Company |
|
$
13,270 |
|
$
(93,790) |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares in issue and for
diluted earnings for share |
|
11,111,433 |
|
11,111,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings/(losses) per
share |
|
$
0.00119 |
|
$
(0.00844) |
11)
SEGMENTAL
INFORMATION
The Group has two reportable segments based on geographical areas where the Group operates and these were as follows:
British Virgin
Islands (“BVI”) – where the Parent Company and Meyer BVI are domiciled. The Parent Company serves as the investment holding
company of the Group and Meyer BVI provides wealth
management and advisory services.
Thailand – where Meyer Thailand is domiciled and provides marketing and economic consulting
services
to the Group and where Nihon Wealth Management Company Limited is domiciled and
provides property rental services.
The reportable segmental revenue, other profit and loss disclosures, assets and liabilities were as
follows:
Revenue
|
|
|
31-Aug-24 |
|
|
|
31-Aug-23 |
|
|
|
Total segment
revenue |
Inter-segment
revenue |
Revenue from external
customers |
|
Total segment
revenue |
Inter-segment
revenue |
Revenue from external
customers |
BVI |
|
502,905 |
- |
502,905 |
|
521,434 |
- |
521,434 |
Thailand |
|
96,399 |
(95,716) |
683 |
|
98,101 |
(96,185) |
1,916 |
Total |
|
$599,304 |
$(95,716) |
$503,588 |
|
$619,535 |
$(96,185) |
$523,350 |
The revenue between segments is carried out at arm’s length. Revenues from two customers of the BVI segment represent approximately 64% (2023: 58%) of the Group’s total revenues.
11)
SEGMENTAL
INFORMATION
(Cont’d)
Other
profit
and loss disclosures
|
|
|
31-Aug-24 |
|
|
|
31-Aug-23 |
|
|
|
Commission expense |
Depreciation |
Income tax |
|
Commission expense |
Depreciation |
Income tax |
BVI |
|
189,945 |
415 |
- |
|
196,371 |
252 |
- |
Thailand |
|
1,720 |
247 |
- |
|
1,672 |
128 |
- |
Total |
|
$
191,665 |
$
662 |
$
- |
|
$
198,043 |
$
380 |
$
- |
Assets
|
|
|
|
31-Aug-24 |
|
31-Aug-23 |
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
Total Assets |
BVI |
|
|
|
1,692,391 |
|
1,836,398 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
695,595 |
|
613,693 |
Total |
|
|
|
$2,387,986 |
|
$2,450,091 |
Intersegment assets amounting to $1,547,211
(2023: $1,553,490) were already eliminated in the total assets per segment above.
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
31-Aug-24 |
|
31-Aug-23 |
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities |
|
Total Liabilities |
BVI |
|
|
|
1,065,906 |
|
1,123,708 |
Thailand |
|
|
|
13,044 |
|
16,290 |
Total |
|
|
|
$1,078,950 |
|
$1,139,998 |
Intersegment liabilities amounting to $1,427,156
(2023: $1,435,117) were already eliminated in the total liabilities per segment above.
12)
FINANCIAL
RISK
MANAGEMENT
The
Group
has exposure to a variety of financial risks that are associated with its financial instruments. The most important types of financial risk to which the Group is exposed are market risk,
credit risk and liquidity risk.
The Group’s overall risk management program is established to identify and analyse this risk, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits in an effort to minimise potential adverse effects on the Group’s financial performance.
-
-
Market
risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate as a result of market factors which includes interest rate risk and currency
risk.
Interest rate risk
The financial instruments exposed to interest rate risk comprise cash and cash equivalents. The Group is exposed to interest rate cash flow risk on these financial instruments, which earn interest at floating interest rates that are reset as market rates change.
12)
FINANCIAL
RISK
MANAGEMENT
(Cont’d)
-
-
Market
risk
(Cont’d)
Interest rate risk (Cont’d)
A sensitivity analysis was performed with respect to the interest-bearing financial instruments and management noted that the anticipated interest rate changes would have no material impact on the net assets of the Group.
Foreign currency risk
The Group may invest in financial instruments and enter into transactions denominated in currencies other than its functional currency. Consequently,
the Group is exposed to the
risk that the exchange rate of its currency relative to other foreign currencies may change in a
manner that has an adverse affect on the value of that portion of the Group’s assets or
liabilities
denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar.
|
31-Aug-24 |
|
31-Aug-23 |
|
Fair
value |
% of net
assets |
|
Fair
value |
% of net
assets |
Thailand
Baht |
$1,136,462 |
86.82% |
|
$1,064,001 |
81.22% |
Japanese
Yen |
$309,819 |
23.67% |
|
$501,438 |
38.27% |
Singaporean
Dollar |
- |
0.00% |
|
$168,245 |
12.84% |
Euro |
$16,303 |
1.25% |
|
$14,625 |
1.12% |
United Kingdom
Pound |
$377,662 |
28.85% |
|
$142,145 |
10.85% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$1,840,246 |
140.58% |
|
$1,890,454 |
144.30% |
The amounts in the above table are based on the net carrying value of monetary assets and liabilities.
The following
below summarises
the sensitivity of the net assets
to changes in foreign exchange movements at 31 August 2024 and 31 August
2023.
The analysis is based on
the assumption that the relevant foreign exchange rate increased/decreased against the U.S. Dollar by 5%, with
all other variables held constant. This represents management’s best estimate of a reasonable possible shift in the foreign exchange rates, having regard to historical volatility
of those rates.
|
|
31-Aug-24 |
|
31-Aug-23 |
Thailand
Baht |
|
$56,823 |
|
$53,200 |
Japanese
Yen |
|
$15,491 |
|
$25,072 |
Singaporean
Dollar |
|
$0 |
|
$8,412 |
Euro |
|
$815 |
|
$731 |
United Kingdom
Pound |
|
$18,883 |
|
$7,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$92,012 |
|
$94,522 |
Credit risk represents the accounting loss that would be recognised at the reporting date if financial instrument counterparties failed to perform as contracted.
The carrying amounts of financial assets best represent the maximum credit risk exposure at the reporting date.
12)
FINANCIAL
RISK
MANAGEMENT
(Cont’d)
-
-
Credit
risk (Cont’d)
As at 31 August 2024 and 31 August
2023, the Group’s financial assets exposed to credit risk amounted to the following:
|
31-Aug-24 |
|
31-Aug-23 |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents |
1,154,431 |
|
1,034,152 |
Trade receivables (net of allowance for
doubtful
accounts of $8,572 (2023:
$8,572) |
68,018 |
|
79,034 |
Financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss |
- |
|
210,594 |
Loans and other
receivables |
31,688 |
|
44,461 |
Due from director |
436,067 |
|
418,753 |
|
|
|
|
|
$1,690,204 |
|
$1,786,994 |
-
-
-
Risk management
The extent of the Group’s exposure to credit risk in respect of these financial assets approximates their carrying values as recorded in the Group’s consolidated statement of financial position.
The
Group
invests
available
cash
and cash equivalents with various banks. The Group is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of non-performance by such counterparties to financial instruments, but given their reasonable credit ratings, management does not expect any such counterparty to fail to meet its obligations.
The
Group’s
exposure
to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. To reduce exposure to credit risk, the Group may perform ongoing credit evaluations on the financial condition of its customers, but generally does not require collateral. The Group has significant exposure to a small number of customers, the two largest owing $13,525 (2023: $20,058) as at year end, which represents 18% (2023: 23%) of gross trade receivables. The Group is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of non-performance by these customers. The exposure to credit risk is reduced as these customers have a good working relationship with the Group and management does not expect any significant customer to fail to meet its obligations.
The
Group is exposed to credit risk on due from director to the extent that the counterparty to this financial instrument may not be able to fulfil his obligations. However, the Group does not expect this counterparty to fail to meet his obligations.
-
-
-
Security
For some trade receivables, the Group may obtain security in the form of guarantees, deeds of undertaking or letters of credit which can be called upon if the counterparty is in default under the terms of their agreement.
-
-
-
Impairment of financial assets
The Group applies the IFRS 9, “Financial Instruments” general approach to measuring ECL based on the full three-stage model.
The
Group determined the ECL based on probability-weighted outcome, the time value of money and reasonable and supportable information that is available without undue cost or effort at the reporting date about past events, current conditions and forecast of future economic conditions. The assessment also considered borrower specific information.
To measure ECL, trade receivables have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days past
due.
12)
FINANCIAL
RISK
MANAGEMENT
(Cont’d)
b)
Credit
risk (Cont’d)
iii)
Impairment of financial assets
The expected loss rates are based on the payment profiles of revenues over a period of 36 months before 31 August 2024 and 31 August
2023, respectively, and the corresponding historical credit losses experienced within this period. The historical loss rates are adjusted to reflect current and forward-looking information on macroeconomic factors affecting the ability of the customers to settle the receivables.
On that basis, the loss allowance as at 31 August 2024 and 31 August
2023 were
determined as follows:
|
|
Expected |
|
|
|
Balance at |
Credit |
|
Loss Allowance
at |
|
31-Aug-24 |
Loss Rate |
|
31-Aug-24 |
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables |
$76,590 |
11.19% |
|
$8,572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected |
|
|
|
Balance at |
Credit |
|
Loss Allowance
at |
|
31-Aug-23 |
Loss Rate |
|
31-Aug-23 |
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables |
$87,606 |
9.78% |
|
$8,572 |
The closing loss allowance for trade receivables as at 31 August 2024 and 31 August
2023 reconcile to the opening loss allowance as follows:
|
31-Aug-24 |
|
31-Aug-23 |
|
|
|
|
Opening balance |
8,572 |
|
8,572 |
Increase/(decrease) in loss
allowance |
- |
|
- |
Closing balance |
$8,572 |
|
$8,572 |
Trade
receivables
are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators that there is no reasonable expectation of recovery include, amongst others, the failure of a debtor to engage in a repayment plan with the Group, and a failure to make contractual payments for a period of greater than 365 days past
due.
Impairment losses
on trade receivables are presented as net impairment losses within
operating
profit. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the same line item.
While cash and cash equivalents, due from director and loans and other receivables are also subject to the impairment requirements, the identified impairment loss was immaterial.
c)
Liquidity
risk
Liquidity
risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will
always have sufficient liquidity
to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and
stressed
conditions,
without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation. Typically,
the Group ensures that it has sufficient cash on demand to meet expected operational needs as they arise.
The Group’s financial liabilities are expected to be settled within a year from the reporting date.
13)
FAIR VALUE INFORMATION
The fair value of assets and liabilities in active markets is based on quoted market prices on the reporting date.
An active market is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability take place with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
For certain
other financial
instruments,
including
cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, loans and other receivables, due from director, trade payables and other payables and accrued expenses, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the immediate or short-term nature of these financial instruments.
Non-financial assets
At the end of each reporting period, the Directors update their assessment of the fair value, taking into account the most recent independent valuation. The Directors determine a property’s value within a range of reasonable fair value estimates. The best evidence of fair value is current prices in an active market for similar properties.
The
Group
engages
an external, independent and qualified appraiser to determine the fair value of investment property. As at 31 August 2024 and 31 August
2023,
the fair value of investment property has been based on an independent valuation report by American Appraisal (Thailand) Ltd. dated 15 June 2021.
The fair value estimate for investment property is included in Level 2 and has been derived using the sales comparison approach. The key inputs under this approach are the price per square metre
from recent sales and listings of comparable properties in the area (location and size). Adjustments were made for the differences between the Group’s investment property and the recent sales and
listings of properties regarded as comparable.
The following table shows the carrying amounts and fair values of non-financial assets, including their levels in the fair value hierarchy at 31 August 2024 and 31 August
2023:
|
31-Aug-24 |
|
31-Aug-23 |
Non-financial assets - Level
2 |
|
|
|
Investment property |
$621,215 |
|
$603,891 |
The Group did not hold any non-financial assets measured at fair value under the Levels 1 and 3 hierarchies as at 31 August 2024 and 31 August
2023.
There were no significant investments transferred between Levels 1, 2 and
3.
14)
CAPITAL
RISK
MANAGEMENT
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are:
to safeguard the Group’s ability
to continue
as a going concern; and to provide adequate returns to its shareholders.
In order to maintain
or balance its overall capital structure to meet its objectives, the Group is continually monitoring the level of share issuance and any dividend declaration and distributions to shareholders in the future.
15)
COMPARATIVE
INFORMATION
Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the current year’s presentation.