By Jessica Hodgson and Marietta Cauchi

LONDON--General Motors Co. (GM) Thursday said it has halted production and closed an assembly plant outside of Cairo, Egypt, amid a military crackdown in the country that has left more than 500 people dead.

"The safety and security of our employees is of paramount importance to us," GM said in a statement via its U.K. media office. "We will continue to monitor the situation closely."

The carmaker said it employs more than 1,400 people in Egypt, though it wasn't immediately able to confirm how many are based at the affected plant. The GM factory is in the 6th October City area on the outskirts of Cairo, where GM assembles light trucks, passenger cars and minibuses.

GM is the latest of several global companies to have temporarily stopped or scaled back operations or taken other precautions amid a worsening security situation in Egypt following deadly clashes between the military and supporters of the ousted president, Mohammed Morsi.

Swedish home appliance maker Electrolux AB (ELUX-B.SK) said earlier Thursday it has halted production in its Egyptian operations in the region. Dutch brewer Heineken N.V. (HEIA.AE), which operates in Egypt under its Al Ahram Beverages Company (ABC) subsidiary, said its main brewery in Cairo is running at limited capacity. Swedish mobile network provider Ericsson (ERIC), which supplies telecom equipment to Vodafone Egypt and Etisalat Egypt among others, said it has imposed travel restrictions for its 700 staff in Egypt, of whom approximately 60 are expatriates.

(Sven Grundberg in Stockholm contributed to this article.)

Write to Jessica Hodgson at Jessica.hodgson@wsj.com

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