LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE
ANNOUNCEMENT
JPMORGAN GLOBAL CORE REAL
ASSETS LIMITED
FINAL RESULTS FOR THE YEAR
ENDED 29TH FEBRUARY 2024
The information communicated
within this announcement is deemed to constitute inside information
as stipulated under the Market Abuse Regulations (EU) No 596/2014
which is part of UK law by virtue of the European Union
(Withdrawal) Act 2018. Upon publication of this announcement, this
inside information is now considered to be in the public
domain.
RESILIENT
PERFORMANCE IN CHALLENGING MARKETS
NEW
TARGET EXPOSURES TO INCREASE ALLOCATION TO HIGHER YIELDING
SECTORS
Legal Entity Identifier:
549300D8JHZTH6GI8F97
Information disclosed in accordance
with the DTR 4.1.3
JPMorgan Global Core Real Assets
Limited (the 'Company' or 'JARA'), the diversified global
infrastructure, transportation and real estate investment company,
is pleased to announce its annual results for the year ended 29th
February 2024, in which its portfolio of core assets from around
the world performed robustly under the current macroeconomic
conditions.
Highlights for the year ended 29th February
2024
Performance
· The
net asset value ('NAV') total return was -4.4%, whilst shareholder
total return was -20.9% due to a widening of the share price
discount to NAV.
·
Underlying asset performance in local currency was
+0.3%. Real Estate was the main detractor to Company performance
during the period (-3.2%) as already elevated interest rates moved
higher over the year, adding further pressure to rate sensitive
assets.
· The
share price discount to NAV widened during the period, to 30.5%,
from 14.9%, as poor equity market sentiment and challenging
macroeconomic conditions continued to weigh on
sentiment.
· At the
asset level, transportation (+1.6%), infrastructure (+1.6%) and
other real assets (+0.3%) contributed positively to
performance.
·
Total dividends of 4.20 pence per share were
declared during the period, comprising four quarterly dividends of
1.05 pence per share, providing a 5% uplift on the prior year
(FY2022/23: 4.05 pence per share).
· Income
from investments increased from £10.85 million in FY2022/23 to
£11.24 million during the period.
Portfolio
· The
portfolio's diversity across geographies, asset classes and macro
and political environments continues to be a standout feature of
the Company, with 348 investments, providing investors with
exposure to a portfolio of 1,410 core real assets
worldwide.
· Looking ahead, the Company aims to adjust its target exposures
to increase allocations to higher income generating real assets
within infrastructure, transport and mezzanine debt, while reducing
exposures to real estate.
·
During the period, the Company's infrastructure
allocation increased from 21% to 24%, driven partially by strong
performance of the private allocation over the year, as well as a
further investment of USD 3 million into the private infrastructure
sleeve (~1% of the total NAV).
·
JARA's transportation allocation increased over
the year from 22% to 23%. Of particular importance has been this
strategy's ability to weather continued geopolitical events which
are impacting traditional shipping routes. This disruption is, in
effect, acting as an artificial constraint on supply which, when
combined with moderate order books, is boosting both lease rates
and values in this market. At the year end, the Company had
look-through exposure to over 130 private transportation
assets.
·
The Company's real estate equity allocation
decreased over the year from 47% to 42%. This was driven by both
negative performance from the private real estate sleeve as well as
active rebalancing out of the asset class by the portfolio
management team.
·
In addition, the Liquid Strategy exposure has been
re-weighted towards infrastructure and transportation investments,
thereby reducing the Company's exposure to publicly listed
REITs.
·
Occupancy across the real estate and
transportation segments stands at 96%, in line with
expectations.
·
Average lease length across the real estate and
transportation segments is 5.0 years, with 15% due to expire in
2024.
·
The blended average discount rate across the
portfolio is 8.2%.
Gearing
· JARA
is debt free at the company level and the underlying portfolio
takes a conservative approach to debt, given its core
nature.
· The
portfolio's look-through cost of debt is 4.4%, with a loan to value
of 39.3%. Of
this leverage, 66% is fixed and 34% is floating rate.
Discount Management
·
Despite the relatively stable NAV total returns
provided by the Company's portfolio, the discount ranged from 4.2%
to 35.7% during the year. The Board therefore instigated the use of
its share repurchase authority granted by shareholders and has been
actively buying back shares.
·
Over the past financial year, the Company bought
back 8,962,814 of its own shares into Treasury (representing
approximately 4.0% of the issued share capital*), at a total cost
of c.£6.4 million. The repurchase of its own shares in the market
at a discount can be an attractive use of capital and the shares
bought in during FY2023/24 added 1.07 pence per share to the
Company's NAV. The Board will continue to make use of available
liquidity to buy back shares, while also aiming to achieve the
portfolio's targeted re-weightings across the Company's
strategies.
·
The Board remains focussed on narrowing the
discount and since the financial year end the Company has bought
back a further 2,925,000 shares into Treasury, with the discount
tightening which, at the time of writing, stands at
19.1%.
Continuation Vote
·
A resolution that the Company continues as an
investment trust will be proposed to shareholders at the
forthcoming Annual General Meeting ('AGM'). Conditional on the
passing of this continuation resolution, the Board is proposing to
change the frequency of continuation resolutions from five years to
every three years, future votes being held at the 2027 AGM and
every third year thereafter.
* as at 21st June
2024.
Sector Exposure
Sector
|
Allocation
(%)
|
Industrial / Logistics
|
17%
|
Office
|
9%
|
Residential
|
8%
|
Retail
|
5%
|
Other Real Estate
|
4%
|
Total Real Estate (private % / public %)
|
42% (35% /
7%)
|
Utilities
|
12%
|
Renewable Energy
|
6%
|
Liquid Bulk Storage
|
2%
|
Conventional Energy
|
2%
|
Fixed Transportation
Assets
|
1%
|
Other Infrastructure
|
<1%
|
Total Infrastructure (private % / public %)
|
24% (20% /
4%)
|
Maritime
|
10%
|
Energy Logistics
|
6%
|
Aviation
|
4%
|
Rolling Stocks
|
2%
|
Other Transportation
|
1%
|
Total Transportation (private % / public %)
|
23% (21% /
3%)
|
Real Estate Mezzanine Debt
|
7%
|
Other Real Asset Debt
|
2%
|
Other Real Assets (private % / public %)
|
10% (7% /
2%)
|
|
|
Total Invested Portfolio
|
99%
|
Geographical and Currency Exposure
Region
|
|
North America
|
55%
|
Asia-Pacific
|
26%
|
Europe (Including 3% U.K.)
|
18%
|
|
|
Currency
|
|
USD
|
58%
|
CAD
|
<1%
|
GBP
|
21%
|
EUR
|
2%
|
Other1
|
<1%
|
JPY
|
6%
|
AUD
|
4%
|
Other2
|
8%
|
Source: J P. Morgan Asset
Management. Data as of 29th February 2024. Totals may not add up to
100% due to rounding. FX exposure differs from regional
exposure due to currency hedged investments.
1Includes DKK (<1%), CHF (<1%), NOK (<1%) and SEK
(<1%).
2 Includes SGD (3%), RMB (2%), NZD
(1%), HKD (1%), and KRW (<1%).
John Scott, Chairman, commented:
"The Directors are committed to
addressing JARA's discount to NAV through proactive measures and
are pleased to see that the discount has narrowed since the end of
the reporting period, to 19.1% as at 24th June 2024. To
maintain this encouraging progress, aside from continuing the share
buyback programme, which added 1.07 pence per share to the
Company's NAV during the period under review, the Board and Manager
intend to reduce JARA's exposure to real estate and recycle this
capital into other sectors, such as transport and infrastructure,
where we expect stronger risk adjusted returns. These changes,
which are subject to approval from the Financial Conduct Authority
and shareholders, should in time also support higher dividends for
shareholders.
"JARA offers a compelling means of
accessing real assets through a diversified and high quality global
portfolio and your Board unanimously recommends that shareholders
vote in favour of the Company's forthcoming continuation
resolution. We would like to thank shareholders for their continued
support, and we look forward to updating the market regularly on
further progress."
Enquiries:
JPMorgan Global Core Real Assets
Limited
|
|
Press enquiries through
Buchanan
|
JPMorgan Funds Limited
Emma Lamb
|
Tel: 0800 20 40 20 or +44 1268 44 44
70
E-mail:
invtrusts.cosec@jpmorgan.com
|
Buchanan Communications
|
Tel: +44 (0) 20 7466 5000
|
Financial PR
Henry Wilson, Helen Tarbet, George
Beale
|
Email:
JARA@buchanancomms.co.uk
|
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
After a respectable set of results
in FY2022/23, the year ended 29th February 2024 was a challenging
period for the Company, which found itself affected by
macroeconomic upheavals in global markets. Infrastructure assets in
particular reacted adversely to the succession of interest rate
increases, following close to a decade of near zero rates. In
addition, we were confronted by reduced market liquidity, a change
in investor appetite for real assets and the emergence of the
widest gap for half a century between underlying asset values
and share prices in the investment trust sector.
Performance
JARA's return on net asset value
('NAV') for the year was -4.4%. While the Company's NAV fell during
the year to 29th February 2024, the Board assesses the performance
of the Investment Manager over the longer term. Since inception
(24th September 2019) the Company's annualised return on NAV has
been 2.7%. Largely on account of difficulties consequent on the
outbreak of Covid-19, the portfolio was not fully invested until
1st March 2021 and the Company's annualised return on NAV from that
date to 29th February 2024 has been 6.3%.
The Company's return to shareholders
of -20.9% for the past year can only be seen as deeply
disappointing and is in the main driven by the considerable
disconnect that developed between the underlying NAV and the
Company's share price - known as the discount. JARA is far from
alone in the world of closed end funds in experiencing this
phenomenon, and your Board has been active in addressing this
issue, not least in buying back shares. This programme would appear
to have been effective in delivering the substantial discount
reductions seen since the end of our financial year.
The Investment Manager's Report
reviews the Company's performance and gives a detailed commentary
on the investment strategy and portfolio construction, and an
outlook for the individual investment sleeves which comprise JARA's
portfolio.
Currency Exposure
The Company aims to provide
shareholders with both a stable income and capital appreciation
from a globally diversified portfolio of Core Real Assets
across different sectors, currencies and geographies. During the
year, the Company reallocated the private infrastructure allocation
into a vehicle whose exposure to the US Dollar is hedged
against Sterling, with a view to reducing the currency-related
volatility in NAV returns from the private infrastructure
allocation. As it happens, Sterling strengthened marginally over
the year, causing a slight drag on the Company's NAV
performance.
Portfolio Changes and Change of Investment
Policy
An important aspect of the Company
is its diversification, which aims to avoid over-exposure to any
one sector, asset or counterparty, as well as to provide the
flexibility for the Investment Manager to manage the portfolio on
an active basis and to drive returns, while managing risk for
investors. During the year, the Investment Manager has adjusted the
portfolio in light of prevailing market conditions, and changed
allocations to optimise income returns, while maintaining its
broader goals as a global, diversified real asset
portfolio.
Your Board believes there is scope
for further changes in portfolio allocations, principally by
reducing real estate exposures. With this in the mind, we are
seeking the approval of shareholders to make changes to the
investment policy to provide increased flexibility for the
Investment Manager to allocate to those underlying strategies that
we believe are more attractive in the current environment, and
likely to lead to enhanced outcomes for shareholders. The Board is
therefore proposing that the Company amend its investment policy to
raise the current investment restriction from a maximum of 20%, to
a maximum of 30% of its gross asset value in any single private
fund, and otherwise no more than 20% of its gross asset value in
securities, or other interests, of any single company or other
entity. This will provide the Investment Manager with greater
flexibility and the ability to increase the portfolio's exposure to
the infrastructure and transport strategies, while reducing the
private real estate allocation. As explained below, your Board
believes that this reallocation will not reduce the investment
diversification enjoyed by JARA shareholders.
Details can be found in the full
annual report, which shows the proposed changes to the investment
policy. The Board considers that the change of investment policy is
in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders as a
whole. Accordingly, the Board unanimously recommends that
shareholders vote in favour of the resolution to be proposed at the
2024 Annual General Meeting.
Discount and Share Buybacks
During the year, a material
disconnect developed between the price at which the Company's
shares traded and the NAV per share, a source of concern to your
Board. Through the year, the discount ranged from 4.2% to 35.7%.
Notwithstanding the relatively stable NAV total returns provided by
the Company's portfolio, the Board instigated the use of its share
repurchase authority granted by shareholders and has been actively
buying back shares. Over the past year, the Company repurchased
8,962,814 of its own shares into treasury (representing
approximately 4.0% of the issued share capital*), at a total cost
of c.£6.4 million. The repurchase of its own shares in the market
at a discount can be an attractive use of capital and the
shares bought in during FY2023/24 added 1.07 pence per share
to the Company's NAV.
The Board remains focused on
narrowing the discount. Since the financial year end, the Company
has bought back a further 2,925,000 shares into treasury. I am
pleased to report that the discount has tightened and, at the time
of writing, stands at 19.1%*. The Board believes that the share
buyback facility is an important tool in the management of discount
volatility and, subject to available liquidity, it intends to
continue to use the Company's buyback facility on a proactive basis
in its quest to establish a stable discount or premium over the
longer term.
At the Annual General Meeting to be
held in September, the Company will be seeking a renewal of its
authority from shareholders to repurchase its own shares. The
Company will also be seeking authority from shareholders to issue
up to 10% of its issued share capital on a non-pre-emptive basis.
Share issuances will be made only if the Directors determine such
issues to be in the best interests of shareholders and the Company
as a whole, and when the Company's shares are trading at or
above NAV.
*As at 21st June 2024.
Continuation Resolution
The Company's Articles of
Incorporation (the 'Articles') require that at the Annual General
Meeting to be held in 2024, and every fifth year thereafter, the
Directors propose a resolution that the Company continue as an
investment trust.
The Board is fully aware of the
disappointing recent share price performance of the Company. Since
its inception, the Company has navigated challenging macroeconomic
conditions, including inflation and, in recent times, higher
interest rates; its early days were blighted by the disruptions
caused by Covid-19 and since February 2022 the world has been
living with the consequences of Russia's full-scale invasion of
Ukraine. Notwithstanding this, as I reported above, since the
portfolio was fully invested the Company's return on NAV has been
6.3% per annum and the Company has successfully delivered against
its targeted annual dividend yield. The total dividend for the year
to 29th February 2024 represents a 4.2% yield based on the initial
issue price of 100.0 pence per share.
It is important for shareholders to
remember that core real assets are, by their nature, long-term
investments, providing services and goods typically over an
extended life cycle. As such, an investment in the Company should
be viewed through a similar lens in order to assess the benefits of
diversification and the financial returns of core real
assets.
Over the next three years, the Board
intends to reduce JARA's exposure to real estate investments and to
recycle the funds released thereby into the other legs on which the
Company is built. As well as the prospect of providing better
performance, both the Transport and Infrastructure funds offer a
higher yield than the property assets; an increased weighting in
these sleeves should, in time, support higher dividends from JARA.
Concurrently with this reallocation, the Board will continue to be
proactive in buying back the Company's shares in a continuing
effort to stabilise and narrow the discount, while providing a
material NAV uplift for continuing shareholders. The Transportation
fund, being invested in many different sectors operating in
multiple economies and currencies, offers a much greater degree of
diversification than the real estate exposures and it is the
Board's view that the diversification offered by JARA will not
suffer as a consequence of higher weightings in transportation and
infrastructure.
The Board believes that the strategy
remains attractive and relevant in the longer term. Should
shareholders approve the change in the investment policy, the
Investment Manager will need time to implement the changes to the
portfolio and for shareholders to benefit, not least because funds
will need to be redeemed from existing investments before they can
be reallocated to the alternative strategies. The continuation
resolution requires a simple majority of votes in favour in order
to pass. Should a substantial minority of shareholders vote against
the continuation resolution the Board will give consideration to
whether further steps should be taken to address shareholder
concerns.
Conditional on the passing of the
continuation resolution at this year's Annual General Meeting, the
Board is offering a change to the Company's Articles in respect of
future continuation resolutions. The Board is proposing to increase
the frequency of future continuation resolutions from every five
years to every three years, such that at the Annual General Meeting
to be held in 2027, and every third year thereafter a continuation
resolution will be proposed to shareholders. A resolution that the
Company continue as an investment trust for a further three year
period will be proposed to shareholders at the forthcoming Annual
General Meeting.
The Board unanimously recommends
that shareholders vote in favour of the forthcoming continuation
resolution and the resolution to change the frequency of future
continuation resolutions to every three years, both of which are to
be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. The
Directors intend to vote in favour of these resolutions in respect
of their own beneficial shareholdings of 599,485 Ordinary Shares,
representing approximately 0.003% of the existing issued share
capital of the Company (excluding shares held in Treasury) as at
21st June 2024 (being the latest practicable date prior to the
publication of this report).
My fellow Board members and I are
available to meet with shareholders and I would welcome comments
ahead of the Annual General Meeting. Please contact the Company
Secretary at invtrusts.cosec@jpmorgan.com in the
first instance.
If the continuation resolution is
not passed at the 2024 Annual General Meeting, the Board will
convene a general meeting of the Company within six months, at
which proposals to shareholders for the voluntary liquidation,
unitisation, reconstruction or reorganisation of the Company would
be put forward.
Revenue and Dividends
The Board declared total dividends
of 4.20 pence per share in respect of the financial year under
review, comprising four quarterly dividends of 1.05 pence per
share, providing an uplift on the prior year (FY2022/23: 4.05 pence
per share). This dividend has been delivered notwithstanding the
macroeconomic challenges that have affected valuations and revenues
across all sectors of real assets.
The Directors intend, in the absence
of unforeseen circumstances, for the financial year ending 28th
February 2025, to pay three equal interim dividends of 1.05 pence
per share and, as in the current year, if the Directors believe
that an increase in distributions is warranted, this will be
considered as part of the fourth quarter interim dividend. The
minimum distribution is expected to be 4.20 pence per
share.
The
Board and Corporate Governance
In accordance with the Company's
Articles and the AIC Code of Corporate Governance, all Directors
will be retiring and seeking re-election by shareholders at the
Company's Annual General Meeting. The Board's knowledge and
experience is detailed in the full annual report. Chris Russell has
indicated that, if re-elected, he intends to retire from the Board
before the end of FY2024/25 once a successor director has been
identified.
Environmental, Social and Governance
The Investment Manager continues to
enhance its Environmental, Social and Governance ('ESG') approach
which ensures it best captures the fundamental insights of the
investment team. The Board continues to engage with the Investment
Manager on financially material ESG considerations and how the
investment team integrates ESG into investment decisions. More
information can be found in the Investment Manager's Approach to
ESG in the ESG Report in the full annual report.
Across the portfolio the Investment
Manager considers climate change risk and mitigation, which is
strongly supported by the Board. This involves identifying and
measuring physical risks, then assessing and developing mitigation
strategies for high-risk assets. Finally, it involves analysing
climate-related transition risks and opportunities. Further details
can be found in the ESG Report in the full annual
report.
Stay Informed
The Company releases monthly NAVs to
the market, as well as quarterly NAVs with more detailed commentary
at the end of May, August, November and February, all via the
London Stock Exchange's Regulatory News Service. The monthly NAVs
contain the latest pricing for the liquid strategy and exchange
rates, with the private strategies being priced on a quarterly
basis. The Company also delivers email updates on the Company's
progress with regular news and views. If you have not already
signed up to receive these communications and you wish to do so,
you can opt in via https://tinyurl.com/JARA-Subscribe.
Annual General
Meeting
The Company's fifth Annual General
Meeting will be held on Tuesday, 3rd September 2024 at
2.30 p.m. at the offices of JPMorgan, Level 3, Mill Court, La
Charroterie, St Peter Port, Guernsey GY1 1EJ. I would encourage all
shareholders to vote in advance. Details on how to submit your
proxy vote can be found in the notes to the Notice of Meeting in
the full annual report.
If shareholders are unable to attend
the Annual General Meeting, they are welcome to raise any questions
in advance of the meeting with the Company Secretary at the
Company's registered address, or via the 'Ask Us a Question' link
which can be found in the 'Contact Us' section on the Company's
website, or by writing to the Company Secretary at the address in
the full annual report or via email to invtrusts.cosec@jpmorgan.com
Outlook
During the past year, your Board has
given very careful thought to the future of JARA and whether it has
a role to play in offering something not easily available elsewhere
in the wide spectrum of opportunities available to investors. When
our discount was above 35%, serious consideration was given to
recognising that JARA's offering was not finding favour with
investors and that the best outcome for shareholders might be a
dissolution of the Company, followed by liquidation and a return of
capital.
Following detailed discussions with
the Investment Manager and consultations with shareholders - as
well as a recent re-rating of our shares in the market - we have
come to the view that JARA's investment proposition is something
which does meet the needs of a particular group of investors. Many
of these recognise that, given the torrid investment conditions
which have prevailed since JARA's launch in 2019, this is a product
that, suitably tweaked, should have an attractive future in the
parish of those looking for exposure to an international portfolio
of real assets. It is also your Board's view that the major
detractor to investment return, as reflected in the share price and
adjusted for dividend distributions, is what has historically been
a cyclical one, namely the discount to NAV at which our shares have
been trading. This is a malaise which currently blights almost the
whole closed ended fund sector, affecting large and small funds
alike, with scant attention paid to underlying investment
performance or the skill of the Investment Manager.
To summarise what has been set out
above in some detail, we intend to increase the frequency of future
continuation votes to a three year cycle, and to reduce our
exposure to real estate with a concomitant increase in investments
in infrastructure and transport, while continuing to use our
capacity to buy back shares when market conditions are judged
appropriate. Higher yields on our underlying investments should in
due course lead to increased dividends from JARA. Your Board has
great confidence in the abilities of, and the resources available
to, the team at JPMorgan charged with the management of the
Company. Accordingly, the Board of JARA is unanimous in
recommending to shareholders that they support the resolutions
before them.
John
Scott
Chairman
24th June 2024
INVESTMENT MANAGER'S
REPORT
Performance Review
During the financial year, the
Company continued to implement its diversified real asset approach
across infrastructure, transportation and real estate on a global
basis. JARA's ability to allocate across a wide spectrum of
real asset categories has proven crucial this year. It has provided
steady income and NAV resiliency against the backdrop of high and
rising interest rates, geopolitical tensions, and slowing economic
growth in certain pockets of the market. JARA continues to provide
access to investment opportunities that are otherwise difficult for
UK retail investors to access by utilising the scale and breadth of
the J.P. Morgan Asset Management - Global Alternatives
platform.
For the reporting period, the NAV
total return was -4.4% in GBP, while the local currency performance
was +0.3%. The difference between the GBP return and the local
(underlying) currency return was caused by Sterling strengthening
over the period compared to the underlying currencies in JARA's
portfolio. The table below shows the contributors to JARA's
performance by asset class and is calculated using the average
weighting within the portfolio throughout the year.
JARA return contribution
Real Estate
|
-3.2%
|
Infrastructure
|
1.6%
|
Transport
|
1.6%
|
Other Real Assets
|
0.3%
|
Total Local Return
|
0.3%
|
Currency Impact
|
-5.3%
|
Company Impact
|
0.6%
|
Total GBP Return
|
-4.4%
|
Source: J.P. Morgan Asset
Management. Numbers may not sum due to rounding. Currency impact
also includes return earned from cash holdings over the year. Table
shows the components of return contribution made up of income and
capital. Asset class level returns are net of associated management
fees. Company impact includes accretive impacts from share
repurchases during the year, the management fee charged by JPMF
(0.05% pa), and the Company's other administration expenses. The
strategy returns above are net returns and include the impact of
the relevant management fee of each strategy. Capital contribution
may be negative for reasons including asset depreciation, asset
write downs or due to income return including some return of
capital.
As already elevated interest rates
moved higher over the year, rate sensitive assets were challenged
by the higher cost of borrowing and reduced market liquidity. This
led to real estate being the largest detractor within the portfolio
last year. Transportation and infrastructure were more resilient
and provided strong, positive returns due to the demand insensitive
nature of the underlying assets and key structural tailwinds such
as the energy transition and geopolitical disruption. Other private
real assets - which for JARA is real estate debt - is a small
allocation within the portfolio but was also a positive
contributor as income payments remained steady through the year.
Finally, listed real assets provided a broadly flat return over the
year. Altogether, JARA's portfolio produced a +0.3% local
(underlying) currency return, which, when combined with the impact
of currency and company factors (costs, buybacks, etc.), resulted
in a total GBP NAV return of -4.4%.
Review of underlying strategies
Global Infrastructure
JARA's infrastructure allocation
increased over the year, from 21% to 24%. This was partially driven
by strong performance of the private allocation over the year, with
infrastructure contributing 1.6% to the Company's total return. In
addition to this performance, the portfolio management team also
added USD 3 million to the private infrastructure sleeve (~1%
of the total NAV). Our infrastructure exposure benefitted from the
higher inflationary environment (contracts and regulatory
structures often allow for some inflationary pass through in
relation to costs and revenues) and the important role of
infrastructure in enabling the energy transition. At year end, the
Company has look through exposure to a total of approximately 1,000
private infrastructure assets in addition to listed infrastructure
companies around the world.
JARA invests in core private
infrastructure which generally means assets that provide essential
services in a regulated or contracted way. This includes
assets such as contracted power generation (e.g., renewables),
utilities and storage assets within Organisation for Economic
Cooperation and Development ('OECD') economies. In our listed
infrastructure allocation, we are investing in high quality, lower
beta securities that are expected to pay a predictable
dividend.
We believe our approach to investing
in infrastructure continues to provide a number of opportunities at
this time. Notably, many assets offer the opportunity for further
capital deployment either via smaller bolt-on acquisitions or
further capital expenditure to upgrade the assets. With the cost of
debt being high, this deployment approach can be more
cost-effective, compared to larger transactions. We continue to see
significant opportunities to employ this form of investment,
especially in the utility and renewables space.
Global Transportation
JARA's transportation allocation
increased over the year, from 22% to 23%. This was driven by strong
performance with it contributing 1.6% to the Company's total
return. Of particular importance has been transportation's ability
to weather continued geopolitical events which are impacting
traditional shipping routes. This disruption is, in effect, acting
as an artificial constraint of supply which, when combined with
moderate order books, is supporting both lease rates and values in
this market. At the year end, the Company had look-through exposure
to over 130 private transportation assets.
Our strategy within private
transportation focuses on leasing out large, 'backbone' transport
assets such as ships, aircraft, rail and fleet leasing and energy
logistics, which are critical to the functioning of global trade.
We prefer, on average, to deal with investment grade
counterparties, and these assets are leased to some of the largest
corporates in the world. In our listed transportation allocation,
we are investing in high quality, lower beta securities expected to
pay a predictable dividend.
Transportation provided resilient,
income driven, returns throughout the year in the face of disrupted
global supply chains. In shipping, assets must now travel further
(for example, shifting trade away from the Red Sea to the Cape of
Good Hope can add on average 10-14 days to normal transit times)
leading to increasing charter rates. Another positive dynamic for
shipping is that, across the sector, new assets added in this area
have been marginal. We have seen more opportunity in other
transportation areas with a focus on those which benefit from
broader decarbonisation efforts. One of these areas which has been
a focus has been railcar leasing. The U.S. railcar market is well
positioned for growth due to favourable supply/demand dynamics with
freight movement by rail rather than truck also helping to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions.
Global Real Estate Equity
JARA's real estate equity allocation
decreased over the year, from 47% to 42%. This was driven by both
negative performance from the private real estate sleeve
contributing -3.2% to the Company's total return as well as active
rebalancing out of the asset class by the portfolio management
team. Public real estate equity rebounded during the year and
contributed 0.1% to the Company's total return. Overall, real
estate was materially affected by higher interest rates, which
impacted the cost of borrowing and reduced the prices investors
were willing to pay. Importantly, fundamentals
(i.e., occupancy, rental growth etc.) have generally remained
resilient, apart from certain office markets. The prospect of an
economic soft landing and the pullback of interest rates, suggested
that we may be approaching a floor for valuations, positioned JARA
well for the NAV recovery. JARA's diverse geographic exposure has
been beneficial with the Asia-Pacific real estate allocation (16%
at the year-end) proving much more resilient than other regional
markets. At year-end, the Company had look-through exposure to
over 275 private real estate equity assets in addition to a range
of public REITs.
JARA's private real estate equity
allocation focuses on high quality assets across the U.S. and the
Asia-Pacific regions. We focus on core property sectors -
logistics, warehouses, residential, office and retail - in major
growth markets and in the most dynamic gateway cities. The
Company's listed real estate equity allocation is primarily
concentrated in the U.S and has a complementary sector exposure to
the private assets due to its focus on 'extended' sectors. Extended
sectors include data centres, self-storage, and other facilities
which serve new, high growth industries such as healthcare and
biotech. These high growth areas are more prevalent in the listed
real estate space and are complementary to the more established
sectors.
U.S. real estate was the most
significant drag on portfolio performance during the period,
whereas Asia-Pacific real estate markets produced a broadly flat
return. Fundamentals have remained resilient with the office sector
being the main area of concern. However, there are significant
regional differences. Of JARA's 9% allocation in office equity,
almost half is located in the Asia-Pacific region wherein
fundamentals are stable due to flexible working routines becoming
much less entrenched compared to other regions. On the positive
side, retail outperformed expectations with income growth occurring
throughout the year coupled with low vacancy rates. In public real
estate, there was some volatility, but prices reverted alongside
downward trending inflation, compressing price discounts to net
asset value and providing some respite to negative
returns.
Other Real Assets
JARA's other real assets allocation
consists of U.S. real estate debt. Separate from real estate
equity, this is an income-focused part of the portfolio backed by
high quality, moderately leveraged assets. This exposure acts as
both an income diversifier, and as a dampener on volatility, as the
assets are less sensitive to macroeconomic fluctuations than real
estate equity. Other real assets contributed 0.3% to total return
during the period and at the year-end the Company had exposure to
approximately 20 private loans as well as public debt-like
instruments such as preferred equity, convertible debt, and senior
unsecured loans.
As traditional commercial real
estate lenders have exited the market, given the rise in rates and
lack of lendable capital, the alternative and public markets have
seen a rise in the all-in yields for real estate debt. The existing
higher income profile of mezzanine debt provides some offset from
the drag of U.S. real estate equity and allows the Company to take
advantage of the imbalance seen in the supply and demand of
commercial real estate. On the private side, although there have
been some impairments, particularly in the office sector, we expect
the majority of these loans to offer attractive risk-adjusted
returns throughout the remainder of this tightening cycle and
beyond.
Real Asset Market Outlook
Inflation has fallen significantly
from peak levels but remains above target in most developed
economies and continues to be a key focus for investors and policy
makers. In this context, central banks will have to balance the
trade-offs between reducing rates to offset flatlining growth and
maintaining (or increasing) rates to mitigate the risks of a
secondary bout of inflationary pressure. Whereas rising rates had a
negative impact on most real asset markets in 2023, falling rates
should be a tailwind, especially if a 'soft landing' is achieved.
Importantly, as rates decline, we would expect liquidity in most
markets to increase, allowing greater price discovery and investor
confidence.
Other macroeconomic factors such as
geo-political tensions and China's growth prospects are also adding
uncertainty into the mix. Nevertheless, opportunities persist
across the real asset universe - driven by attractive entry points
(real estate); constrained supply dynamics (transportation) and the
need for further investment in the energy transition
(infrastructure). Importantly, a strategic asset allocation which
invests across these markets offers, in our view, investors the
best option of capturing these opportunities whilst helping to
protect against some of the risks that linger.
Infrastructure: The transition to renewable energy is set to
boost certain energy assets
• Despite economic
turbulence, core infrastructure assets have shown resilience. This
is because they are often providing essential services and have
monopolistic characteristics - therefore they are relatively
insensitive to the economic cycle.
• We expect
valuations to remain relatively stable due to the strong cash flows
being generated, robust demand, and the ability to pass higher
costs to the end-consumer.
• A key area for
investment opportunity is driven by ongoing capital requirements -
especially in areas such as utilities - given the need to upgrade
them over time. Also, investment opportunities exist in energy
transition projects. The above chart shows where the net additions
to the energy mix are expected to occur - a picture dominated by
renewable energy.
Please see graphic in the full
annual report.
Transportation: Supply chain constraints and disruption are
benefiting lease rates and asset values
• Key
tailwinds to the transportation markets include:
1. Geopolitical conflicts and
tensions causing artificial constraints on supply (e.g. longer
voyages as a result of avoiding Red Sea's shipping lanes).
Further constraints also caused by low water levels in the Panama
Canal.
2. Shifting global supply chains.
3. Continued need for investment supporting decarbonisation
efforts.
• As a
result of this, lease rates are currently elevated, which can be
seen on the right hand side of the graphic in the full annual
report. The asset class is likely to maintain its low correlation
to public markets while offering attractive cash yields.
•
Importantly, the order books (amount of assets being or soon to be
constructed) are relatively low for maritime assets, which may keep
supply of assets tight even in the face of slower global trade
growth.
Please see graphic in the full
annual report.
Global real estate: Adapting to the new
economy
•
Fading economic headwinds, a more accommodating interest rate
outlook and relatively healthy industry fundamentals mean the
opportunity to capitalise on the disruption may be shorter and come
sooner than many expected.
•
Demographic changes and consumer preferences create both risks and
opportunities. These also vary across regions, for example, with
APAC working from home ('WFH') practices or e-commerce preferences
differing from other regions. Differing WFH tendencies per region
can be seen on the right-hand side of the graphic in the full
annual report.
•
Long-term success will require investors to adapt existing
buildings and expand portfolios to incorporate what were once
considered niche subsectors (e.g., data centres, self-storage,
single family rental), which has a sizeable allocation in the
listed real estate space, including JARA's listed
allocation.
Please see graphic in the full
annual report.
Other real assets: Alternative lending is becoming
mainstream
•
Banks, particularly regional banks, are the traditional lenders for
commercial real estate (CRE) loans, but this dynamic has slowly
begun to change with the rise of rates and consolidation of
lending. Traditional lenders are pulling back from the CRE space,
as shown on the right-hand side. Traditional lenders are focusing
on shoring up deposits and maintaining capital ratios.
• This
dynamic, combined with some deterioration in real estate values,
has led to a broad tightening in lending standards and has created
a mismatch in the supply and demand for real estate debt. This
has allowed alternative lenders to step in and offer necessary
financing at more attractive risk-adjusted spread levels. Mezzanine
investment is expected to continue providing stable income due to
the supply/demand imbalance and the flexibility to invest in both
floating and fixed rate loans.
• For
public borrowers, such as REITs, this dynamic has also been in play
to a different extent. Here, borrowers are forced to issue debt at
higher yields to attract a comparatively smaller buyer
base.
Please see graphic in the full
annual report.
Portfolio Review
Please see the full annual report
for the Company's asset allocation and sector
breakdowns.
JARA's portfolio incorporates a mix
of listed assets and private funds, which we believe should enhance
the overall investment outcome of the portfolio. Listed assets
serve not only as a means of liquidity but also as significant
investment instrument. For instance, compared to private core real
estate, Real Estate Investment Trusts ('REITs') offer exposure to a
wider spectrum of real estate sectors, including 'extended' sectors
that are not well represented in private funds. These sectors
provide for broader access and, as a result, significantly lower
exposure to sectors such as office. However, REITs come with
greater volatility and higher equity beta when compared to the
private funds. Therefore, blending public and private exposures
will improve the risk-adjusted outcome of the portfolio. As
illustrated in the full annual, a blend of 70/30 or 80/20
private/public U.S. Real Estate could be optimal, which aligns with
the portfolio's strategic and current exposure.
Blending public and private real estate may provide higher
risk-adjusted return versus standalone
allocations
Please see graphic in the full
annual report.
At the year-end (and throughout the
year), JARA had no company level leverage. On a look-through basis,
JARA's underlying vehicles utilise leverage on an asset level. The
weighted average loan-to-value for JARA's private asset exposure
was marginally higher over the year at 39.3% (year to
28th February 2023: 36.6%); this was driven by depreciation in
U.S. real estate asset values and debt funded bolt-on
infrastructure acquisitions. More positively, the debt profile has
slightly shifted away from fixed rate debt, which could benefit the
overall portfolio if central banks begin to reduce interest
rates.
A summary of the key portfolio
management decisions made by the investment team over the
12 months to 29th February 2024 is detailed in the full
annual report.
The portfolio management team
continues to consider how to evolve the portfolio's asset
allocation to optimise the long-term risk-adjusted return profile
and increase income levels as well as considering Board/shareholder
feedback. To this end, we are seeking to change the Company's
investment guidelines allow the Company to invest up to a maximum
of 30% of its gross assets in any private fund. This change is
pending approval from the Financial Conduct Authority and
shareholders and, if approved, we intend to increase exposures to
global core infrastructure and transport, as well as reducing
private real estate equity exposure. For the listed sleeve, we may
also explore portfolio options to enhance the yield profile, such
as adjusting the equity, preferred, and debt mix in the U.S. REITs
sleeve. The implementation of any changes will be an incremental
process, taking into account factors such as market conditions, the
size of the buyback programme, the magnitude of the portfolio
change, as well as the projected receipt of redemptions against the
queue for the relevant private fund.
Investment Manager
J.P.
Morgan Asset Management, Inc.
Security Capital Research & Management Inc. and J.P.
Morgan Alternative Asset Management Inc.
24th June 2024
PRINCIPAL AND EMERGING
RISKS
The Board, through delegation to the
Audit Committee, has undertaken a robust assessment and review of
the principal risks facing the Company, together with a review of
any new and emerging risks that may have arisen during the year to
29th February 2024, including those that would threaten its
business model, future performance, solvency or liquidity. With the
assistance of JPMF, the Audit Committee and the Market Risk
Committee, chaired by Helen Green and Simon Holden, respectively,
have drawn up a risk matrix, which identifies the key risks to the
Company. The risk matrix, including emerging risks, are reviewed
formally by both the Audit Committee and Market Risk every six
months or more regularly as appropriate. The principal and emerging
risks identified and the broad categories in which they fall, and
the ways in which they are managed or mitigated, are summarised
below. Note these are in no particular order. At each meeting, the
Board considers emerging risks which it defines as potential
trends, sudden events or changing risks which are characterised by
a high degree of uncertainty in terms of occurrence probability and
possible effects on the Company.
As the impact of emerging risks is
understood, they may be entered on the Company's risk matrix and
mitigating actions considered as necessary. In assessing the risks
and how they can be mitigated, the Board has given particular
attention to those risks that might threaten the viability of the
Company.
Principal risk
|
Description
|
Mitigation/Control
|
Movement in risk status in the year to 29th February
2024
|
Investment management and
performance
|
Discount control
|
Investment company shares often
trade at discounts to their underlying NAVs, although they can also
trade at a premium. Discounts and premiums can fluctuate
considerably leading to volatile returns for
shareholders.
|
The Board monitors the level of both
the absolute and sector relative premium/discount at which the
shares trade. The Board reviews both sales and marketing activity
and sector relative performance, which it believes are the primary
drivers of the relative premium/discount level. In addition, the
Company has authority, when it deems appropriate, to buy back its
existing shares to enhance the NAV per share for remaining
shareholders and to reduce the absolute level of discount and
discount volatility.
|
The Board was aware of the material
disconnect that developed during the year between the
Company's
NAV and the Company's share price,
impacted by macroeconomics affecting the attractiveness of the
Company's total NAV return versus the risk and returns of other
liquid securities, such as money market instruments. The Board
instigated the use of the share buyback facility. Please see the
Chairman's Statement above for further details.
In addition, the Board has overseen
an initial reallocation of the portfolio by reducing real estate
exposures and increasing allocation to other strategies where the
risk and return profile can enhance that of the portfolio as a
whole.
|
Investment delay
|
Delays in capital being
redeemed/called by the private funds, resulting in loss of expected
income and capital growth opportunities.
|
The Manager monitors and reports to
the Board on the expected timing of redemptions and calls from the
underlying strategies. Any slowing of deployment patterns is
reported to Board and the impact on income is modelled.
|
During the year, the Investment
Manager submitted redemptions into the real estate
allocations.
The Board is aware of the
considerable length of time that it is taking for these redemption
requests to be fulfilled and the consequential impact that this has
on the speed of which the portfolio can be re-allocated.
Since the year end, there has been
an increase in redemption payouts and this is expected to continue
as real estate transaction volumes increase from historic
lows.
|
Foreign exchange risk to
income
|
There is a risk that material
sterling strength or volatility will result in a diminution of the
value of income received when converted into sterling.
|
One of JARA's attributes is that it
offers shareholders access to real assets globally and with this
comes a global currency exposure. A decision was taken at launch
not to hedge the capital value of the portfolio into sterling, nor
to hedge the income generated by the portfolio into sterling.
However, the Board is aware of the impact that fluctuating currency
movements can have on the Company's returns.
|
In July 2023, the Board approved the
decision to invest in the hedged vehicle of its Infrastructure
allocation in order to reduce some of the currency-related
volatility in NAV returns. Whilst this assisted to some degree with
mitigating the impact of foreign exchange risk, Sterling
strengthened against the underlying currencies in the portfolio
over the year, and this caused a drag on the Company's NAV
performance.
|
Foreign exchange risk to NAV/share
price volatility
|
There is a risk that material
sterling strength or volatility will result in a volatile NAV/share
price since most the Company's assets are denominated in U.S.
dollars, or in currencies which tend to be closely correlated with
the dollar.
|
|
|
Income generation
|
There is a risk that the Company
fails to generate sufficient income from its investment portfolio
to meet the Company's target annual dividend yield of 4 to 6%,
based on the initial issue price of 100.0p per share.
|
The Board reviews quarterly detailed
estimates of revenue income and expenditure prepared by the Manager
and, if required, challenges the Manager as to the assumptions made
in earnings from the underlying strategies and the Company's
expenditure. Under Guernsey company law, the Company is permitted
to pay dividends despite losses provided solvency tests are
performed and passed ahead of dividend declaration.
|
The Company generated an income
return of 4.4% (on a total return basis) for the year. The Company
delivered a total dividend for the year of 4.20 pence per share,
representing a 4.2% yield based on the initial issue price of 100.0
pence per share.
|
Under-performance
|
Poor implementation of the investment
strategy, for example as to thematic exposure, sector allocation,
undue concentration of holdings, factor risk exposure or the degree
of total portfolio risk, may lead to the Company not achieving its
investment objective of providing a stable income and capital
appreciation, and/or underperformance against the Company's peer
companies.
|
The Board manages these risks by
diversification of investments and through its investment
restrictions and guidelines, which are monitored and reported on by
the Manager. The Manager provides the Directors with timely and
accurate management information, including performance data,
revenue estimates, liquidity reports and shareholder
analyses.
|
During the year, the Company's NAV
decreased by 4.4%, predominately due to currency exposures in the
underlying strategies as well as poor performance in the US Real
Estate allocation.
The Investment Manager has
undertaken, and continues to consider, strategic changes to the
allocations within the portfolio to meet long term target returns
and mitigate volatility.
Please see the Investment Manager's
Report above and in the full annual report.
|
Operational risks
|
Corporate strategy and shareholder
demand
|
The corporate strategy, including
the investment objectives and policies, may not be of sufficient
interest to current or prospective shareholders.
Certain buyers within the sector
will only consider investing into an investment trust where its AUM
is over a certain level; the Company's AUM currently stands below
these levels.
|
The Manager has a dedicated sales
team that engages with both existing and prospective shareholders
of the Company. This engagement includes the education/description
of how JARA's portfolio is invested and the exposures that this
generates. The Board regularly reviews its strategy, and assesses,
with its broker and Manager, shareholder demand.
|
The Company continues to pursue its
investment objective in accordance with the agreed
strategy.
During the year, the Board
instigated improvements to marketing materials, strategy-specific
webinars for investors to better disclose the features of the
portfolio's real estate, transport and infrastructure
investments.
The Board continued to monitor
performance of the portfolio over the year under review and
continues to evaluate the options available to the Company. Whilst
the performance has been disappointing, the Board is aware that
there is scope for further adjustments in portfolio allocations to
improve and optimise the Company's returns. This should improve the
attractiveness of the Company's strategy.
Post year-end, the Board has led a
preparatory review of the options available to the Company and
continues to seek feedback from investors on the
Company.
|
Cyber crime
|
The threat of cyber-attack, in all
guises, is regarded as at least as important as more traditional
physical threats to business continuity and security.
In addition to threatening the
Company's operations, such an attack is likely to raise
reputational issues which may damage the Company's share price and
reduce demand for its shares.
|
The Company benefits directly or
indirectly from all elements of JPMorgan's Cyber Security
programme. The information technology controls around physical
security of JPMorgan's data centres, security of its networks and
security of its trading applications, are tested by independent
auditors and reported every six months against the AAF
Standard.
|
To date, the Manager's extensive
cyber security arrangements are in operation.
|
Counterparty risk
|
The nature of the contractual
frameworks that underpin many of the real assets within the
underlying strategies necessitate close partnerships with a range
of counterparties. In addition to the financial risks arising from
exposure to customers, client and lenders, there are a large number
of operational counterparties including construction and
maintenance subcontractors. Counterparty risk would primarily
manifest itself as either counterparty failure or underperformance
of contractors.
|
The Board is able to seek
information from the Manager in relation to counterparty
concentration and correlation of providers. As counterparty quality
is key to maintaining predictable income streams,
the Manager seeks regular contact with key counterparties
throughout the supply chain and with revenue-providing
counterparties, while also actively monitoring the financial
strength and stability of all these entities.
|
To date, the operations and controls
of the Company's counterparties have proven robust. The Company has
not been impacted by any operational issues from its
counterparties.
|
Regulatory risks
|
Outsourcing
|
Disruption to, or failure of, the
Manager's accounting, dealing or payments systems or the Depositary
or Custodian's records may prevent accurate reporting and
monitoring of the Company's financial position or a
misappropriation of assets.
|
Details of how the Board monitors
the services provided by JPM and its associates and the key
elements designed to provide effective risk management and internal
control are included within the Risk Management and Internal
Controls section of the Corporate Governance Statement in the full
annual report.
The Manager has a comprehensive
business continuity plan which facilitates continued operation of
the business in the event of a service disruption. Directors have
received reassurance that the Manager and its key service providers
have business continuity plans in place and that these are
regularly tested.
|
To date, the Manager's operations
and controls have proven robust. The Company has not been impacted
by any operational issues.
|
Regulatory change
|
Various legal and regulatory changes
may adversely impact the Company and its underlying investments.
This could take the form of legislation impacting the supply chain
or contractual costs or obligations to which the underlying
strategies are exposed. Certain investments in the underlying
strategies are subject to regulatory oversight. Regular price
control reviews by regulators determine levels of investment and
service that the portfolio company must deliver and revenue that
may be generated. Particularly severe reviews may result in poor
financial performance of the affected investment.
The Company invests in real assets
via a series of private funds. The operation of these entities
including their ability to be bought, held or sold by investors
across a number of jurisdictions and the taxation suffered
within the funds and by investors into the funds depend on a
complex mix of regulatory and tax laws and regulations across a
wide range of countries. These may be subject to change that may
threaten the Company's access to and returns earned from the
private funds.
|
The Manager and its advisers
continually monitor any potential or actual changes to regulations
to ensure its assets and service providers remain compliant. Most
social and transportation infrastructure concessions provide a
degree of protection, through their contractual structures, in
relation to changes in legislation which affect either the asset or
the way the services are provided. Regulators seek to balance
protecting customer interests with making sure that investments
have enough money to finance their functions.
|
The Company continued to adhere to
relevant requirements.
|
Environmental risks
|
Climate change
|
Climate change is one of the most
critical emerging issues confronting asset managers and their
investors. Climate change may have a disruptive effect on the
business models and profitability of individual investments,
and indeed, whole sectors. The Board is also considering the threat
posed by the direct impact of climate change on the operations
of the Manager and other major service
providers.
The Company may be exposed to
substantial risk of loss from environmental claims arising in
respect of its underlying real assets that have environmental
problems, and the loss may exceed the value of such underlying
assets, although for some real assets this can be mitigated to some
extent by contracted lease commitments. Furthermore, changes in
environmental laws and regulations or in the environmental
condition of investments may create liabilities that did not exist
at the time of acquisition of an underlying asset and that could
not have been foreseen. It is also possible that certain underlying
assets to which the Company will be exposed could be subject to
risks associated with natural disasters (including wildfire,
storms, hurricanes, cyclones, typhoons, hail storms, blizzards and
floods) or non climate related manmade disasters (including
terrorist activities, acts of war or incidents caused by human
error).
|
In the Board's and Manager's view,
investments that successfully manage climate change risks will
perform better in the long-term. Consideration of climate change
risks and opportunities is an integral part of the investment
process. The Manager aims to influence the management of climate
related risks through engagement and voting with respect to the
equity portion of the portfolio and is a participant of Climate
Action 100+ and a signatory of the United Nations Principles for
Responsible Investment.
Generally, the Manager (or, in the
case of an investment made by a JPMAM product, the relevant
manager) performs market practice environmental due diligence of
all of the investments to identify potential sources of pollution,
contamination or other environmental hazard for which such
investment may be responsible and to assess the status of
environmental regulatory compliance.
|
The Investment Manager has
responsibility for ESG. Whilst the Company is not a sustainable or
ESG investment vehicle, a broader view of financially material ESG
factors remain a part of the investment process.
Please refer to the full annual
report for the ESG Report.
|
Global risks
|
Geopolitical risk
|
The Company's investments are
exposed to various geopolitical and macro-economic risks incidental
to investing. Political, economic, military and other events around
the world (including trade disputes) may impact the economic
conditions in which the Company operates, by, for example, causing
exchange rate fluctuations, interest rate changes, heightened or
lessened competition, tax advantages or disadvantages, inflation,
reduced economic growth or recession, and so on. Such events are
not in the control of the Company and may impact the Company's
performance.
The crisis in Ukraine has affected
energy and commodity markets and may cause further damage to the
global economy. The turmoil in the Middle East (Israel/Palestine
conflict) has further affected shipping routes, costs and has
potential to also cause further damage in financial
markets.
|
This risk is managed to some extent
by diversification of investments and by regular communication with
the Manager on matters of investment strategy and portfolio
construction which will directly or indirectly include an
assessment of these risks. The Board can, with shareholder
approval, look to amend the investment policy and objectives of the
Company to gain exposure to or mitigate the risks arising from
geopolitical instability although this is limited if it is truly
global.
|
The rise in geopolitical tensions
contributed to volatility and economic disruption over the
year.
|
Inflation
|
Excessive inflation is likely to
increase the Company's cost of capital and cost of
operations.
|
There is a degree of inflationary
linkage within the investment portfolio, albeit on a lagging
basis.
Global inflation is largely
stabilising. However, the Board is unable to forecast
macro-economic developments.
|
Inflation appears to be decreasing
from its high, albeit slightly slower than the market initially
expected.
|
Emerging Risks
The Board continually monitors the
changing risk landscape and any emerging and increasing threats to
the Company's business model, as they come into view via a variety
of means, including advice from the Manager, the Company's
professional advisors and Directors' knowledge of markets, changes
and events. These threats and/or changes have a degree of
uncertainty in terms of probability of occurrence and possible
effects on the Company. Should an emerging risk become sufficiently
clear, and the implications evaluated, it may be moved to a
principal risk.
Emerging risk
|
Description
|
Mitigating Factors
|
Technological and behavioural
change
|
The returns generated from the
underlying investment strategies in which the Company is invested
may be materially affected by new or emerging changes in technology
which change the behaviour of individuals or corporations or may
require substantial investment in new or replacement technologies.
Such changes may include the decline in demand for office space as
remote working technologies become widespread, material changes in
transport technologies and new technologies for the generation and
transmission of energy.
|
The Board manages these risks
through maintaining a diversified portfolio of investments,
ensuring the underlying investment team consider these threats in
portfolio construction and investment plans and are aware of the
investment opportunities as well as the threats presented by these
shifts in the sectors in which they invest.
|
Real Estate
|
More material shift than anticipated
in real estate usage patterns (increasing working from home,
accelerating decline of retail) or substantial increase in
environmental standards expected of new and built properties
renders current real estate strategies inappropriate or unable to
meet expected returns.
|
The portfolio is actively managed
with a focus on ensuring that the properties are ESG rated in
accordance with GRESB. Please see the ESG Report in the full annual
report.
|
Transport
|
Significant reduction in global
trade reduces demand/pricing for maritime assets. Rising
environmental awareness reduces demand for aviation and increased
emission obligations increase the cost and reduce the demand for
aviation.
|
The assets are on long term
leases.
|
Energy
|
Cost of energy drops materially
either through increased supply or new rival technologies
materially reducing returns from renewable energy
projects.
|
The Company has a broadly
diversified portfolio and has exposure to energy transition assets
which expands both traditional and renewable sources. Assets tend
to be on long-term off-take agreements providing a stabilised cash
flow.
|
TRANSACTIONS WITH THE MANAGER AND
RELATED PARTIES
Details of the management contract
are set out in the Directors' Report in the annual report. The
management fee payable to the Manager for the year was £709,000
(2023: £2,231,000) of which £225,000 (2023: £27,000) was
outstanding at the year end.
The Company holds cash in JPMorgan
GBP Liquidity Fund, which is managed by JPMF. At the year end, this
was valued at £0.51 million (2023: £0.71 million). Interest
amounting to £26,000 (2023: £28,000) was receivable during the year
of which £nil (2023: £nil) was outstanding at the year
end.
The Company holds cash in JPMorgan
USD Liquidity Fund, which is managed by JPMF. At the year end, this
was valued at £0.46 million (2023: £0.46 million). Interest
amounting to £25,000 (2023: £9,000) was receivable during the year
of which £nil (2023: £nil) was outstanding at the year
end.
Included in administration expenses
in note 7 in the annual report are safe custody fees amounting to
£2,000 (2023: £1,000) payable to JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. of which
£nil (2023: £nil) was outstanding at the year end.
Handling charges on dealing
transactions amounting to £27,000 (2023: £27,000) were payable to
JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A during the year of which £3,000 (2023:
£nil) was outstanding at the year end.
At the year end, a bank balance of
£2,709,000 (2023: £2,374,000) was held with JPMorgan Chase N.A. A
net amount of interest of £33,000 (2023: £7,000) was receivable by
the Company during the year from JPMorgan Chase N.A. of which £nil
(2023: £nil) was outstanding at the year end.
Please see below for details of the
Directors' remuneration.
Single total figure of
remuneration1
The single total figure of
remuneration for each Director is detailed below.
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
Total
|
Total
|
Directors
|
£
|
£
|
John Scott
|
64,280
|
61,800
|
Helen Green
|
53,560
|
51,500
|
Simon Holden
|
57,876
|
55,650
|
Chris Russell
|
45,032
|
43,300
|
Total
|
220,748
|
212,250
|
1 Other subject headings for the single
figure table are not included because there is nothing to disclose
in relation thereto.
Whilst not required by the Company
and not constituting part of the Directors' remuneration, the
Directors own shares in the Company. The Directors' received a
dividend from their shares over the reporting period commensurate
with their shareholdings, which does not constitute part of their
remuneration. There are no balances payable to the Directors at the
year end.
STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS'
RESPONSIBILITIES
The Directors are responsible for
preparing the Annual Report & Financial Statements in
accordance with applicable law and regulations.
The Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008
('the law') requires the Directors to prepare the Financial
Statements for each financial year. Under that law, the Directors
have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards to meet the
requirements of applicable law and regulations. Under Company law
the Directors must not approve the Financial Statements unless they
are satisfied that, taken as a whole, the Annual Report &
Financial Statements are fair, balanced and understandable, provide
the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company's
position, performance, business model and strategy and that they
give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company
and of the total return or loss of the Company for that period. In
order to provide these confirmations, and in preparing these
financial statements, the Directors are required to:
•
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them
consistently;
• make
judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and
prudent;
•
state whether applicable International Financial Reporting
Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures
disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and
•
prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis unless it
is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in
business
and the Directors confirm that they
have done so.
The Directors are responsible for
keeping proper accounting records that are sufficient to show and
explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable
accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to
enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the
law. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the
Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention
and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The accounts are published on the
www.jpmrealassets.co.uk website, which
is maintained by the Company's Manager. The maintenance and
integrity of the website maintained by the Manager is, so far as it
relates to the Company, the responsibility of the Manager. The work
carried out by the Auditor does not involve consideration of the
maintenance and integrity of this website and, accordingly, the
Auditor accepts no responsibility for any changes that have
occurred to the accounts since they were initially presented on the
website. Legislation in Guernsey governing the preparation and
dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation
in other jurisdictions. The accounts are prepared in accordance
with International Financial Reporting Standards.
Under applicable law and
regulations, the Directors are also responsible for preparing a
Directors' Report, Corporate Governance Statement and Directors'
Remuneration Report that comply with that law and those
regulations.
Each of the Directors, whose names
and functions are listed in the annual report confirms that, to the
best of their knowledge:
• the
financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards and applicable law,
give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial
position and return or loss of the Company; and
• the
Strategic Report includes a fair review of the development and
performance of the business and the position of the Company,
together with a description of the principal and emerging risks and
uncertainties that it faces.
The Board also confirms that it is
satisfied that the Strategic Report and Directors' Report include a
fair review of the development and performance of the business, and
the position of the Company, together with a description of the
principal and emerging risks and uncertainties that the Company
faces.
For and on behalf of the
Board
John Scott
Chairman
24th June 2024
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
For
the year ended 29th February 2024
|
|
Year ended
|
Year ended
|
|
|
29th
February
|
28th
February
|
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
(Losses)/gains on investments held at
fair value through profit or loss
|
|
(20,488)
|
16,763
|
Net foreign currency
(losses)/gains
|
|
(41)
|
183
|
Income from investments
|
|
11,239
|
10,853
|
Interest receivable and similar
income
|
|
84
|
44
|
Total (loss)/return
|
|
(9,206)
|
27,843
|
Management fee
|
|
(709)
|
(2,231)
|
Other administrative
expenses
|
|
(705)
|
(687)
|
(Loss)/return before finance costs and
taxation
|
|
(10,620)
|
24,925
|
Finance costs
|
|
-
|
(1)
|
(Loss)/return before taxation
|
|
(10,620)
|
24,924
|
Taxation
|
|
(1,259)
|
(1,094)
|
Net
(loss)/return after taxation
|
|
(11,879)
|
23,830
|
(Loss)/return per share
|
|
(5.49)p
|
10.91p
|
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN
EQUITY
|
Share
|
Retained
|
|
|
premium
|
earnings
|
Total
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Year
ended 28th February 2023
|
|
|
|
At
28th February 2022
|
217,123
|
(10,534)
|
206,589
|
Issue of ordinary shares
|
2,155
|
-
|
2,155
|
Return for the year
|
-
|
23,830
|
23,830
|
Dividends paid in the year (note
2)
|
-
|
(8,846)
|
(8,846)
|
At
28th February 2023
|
219,278
|
4,450
|
223,728
|
Year
ended 29th February 2024
|
|
|
|
At
28th February 2023
|
219,278
|
4,450
|
223,728
|
Repurchase of shares into
Treasury
|
-
|
(6,356)
|
(6,356)
|
Loss for the year
|
-
|
(11,879)
|
(11,879)
|
Dividends paid in the year (note
2)
|
-
|
(9,082)
|
(9,082)
|
At
29th February 2024
|
219,278
|
(22,867)
|
196,411
|
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL
POSITION
At
29th February 2024
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
Non
current assets
|
|
|
|
Investments held at fair value
through profit or loss
|
|
192,122
|
219,960
|
Current assets
|
|
|
|
Debtors
|
|
1,080
|
990
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
3,682
|
3,541
|
|
|
4,762
|
4,531
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
Other payables
|
|
(473)
|
(763)
|
Net
current assets
|
|
4,289
|
3,768
|
Total assets less current liabilities
|
|
196,411
|
223,728
|
Net
assets
|
|
196,411
|
223,728
|
Amounts attributable to shareholders
|
|
|
|
Share premium
|
|
219,278
|
219,278
|
Retained earnings
|
|
(22,867)
|
4,450
|
Total shareholders' funds
|
|
196,411
|
223,728
|
Net
asset value per share
|
|
93.3p
|
102.0p
|
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For
the year ended 29th February 2024
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Cash
flows from operating activities
|
|
|
(Loss)/return before
taxation
|
(10,620)
|
24,924
|
Deduct dividends received
|
(11,133)
|
(10,770)
|
Deduct investment income -
interest
|
(106)
|
(83)
|
Deduct deposit and liquidity fund
interest income
|
(84)
|
(44)
|
Less interest expense
|
-
|
(1)
|
Add indirect management
fee
|
-
|
1,265
|
Add performance fee
|
-
|
128
|
Add losses/(deduct gains) on
investments held at fair value through profit & loss
|
20,488
|
(16,763)
|
Add exchange losses/(deduct exchange
gains) on cash and cash equivalents
|
41
|
(6)
|
(Increase)/decrease in prepayments
and accrued income
|
(2)
|
6
|
Increase in other payables
|
(92)
|
255
|
Tax paid
|
(1,265)
|
(1,101)
|
Net
cash outflow from operating activities before interest and
taxation
|
(2,773)
|
(2,190)
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
Dividends received
|
11,043
|
10,856
|
Interest received
|
104
|
80
|
Deposit and liquidity fund interest
received
|
84
|
44
|
Interest expense
|
-
|
1
|
Purchases of investments held at fair
value through profit or loss
|
(49,387)
|
(21,148)
|
Sales of investments held at fair
value through profit or loss
|
56,549
|
21,408
|
Net
cash flow from operating and investing activities
|
15,620
|
9,051
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
Dividends paid
|
(9,082)
|
(8,846)
|
Issue of ordinary shares
|
-
|
2,155
|
Repurchase of shares into
Treasury
|
(6,356)
|
-
|
Net
cash outflow from financing activities
|
(15,438)
|
(6,691)
|
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
182
|
2,360
|
Cash and cash equivalents at start of
year
|
3,541
|
1,175
|
Exchange movements
|
(41)
|
6
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of year1
|
3,682
|
3,541
|
1 Cash and cash equivalents includes
liquidity funds.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
For
the year ended 29th February 2024
1. General information
The Company is a closed-ended
investment company incorporated in accordance with The Companies
(Guernsey) Law, 2008. The address of its registered office is at
Level 3, Mill Court, La Charroterie, St Peter Port, Guernsey GY1
1EJ.
The principal activity of the
Company is investing in securities as set out in the Company's
Objective and Investment Policies.
The Company was incorporated on 22nd
February 2019. The Company was admitted to the Market of the London
Stock Exchange and had its first day of trading on 24th September
2019.
Investment objective
The Company will seek to provide
Shareholders with stable income and capital appreciation from
exposure to a globally diversified portfolio of core real
assets.
Investment policy
The Company will pursue its
investment objective through diversified investment in private
funds or accounts managed or advised by entities within J.P. Morgan
Asset Management (together referred to as 'JPMAM'), the asset
management business of JPMorgan Chase & Co. These JPMAM
Products will comprise 'Private Funds', being private collective
investment vehicles, and 'Managed Accounts', which will typically
take the form of a custody account the assets in which are managed
by a discretionary manager.
Material Uncertainty around Going Concern
The Company, in accordance with its
Articles of Incorporation, is subject to a continuation vote by its
shareholders at its fifth Annual General Meeting, which will
be held on 3rd September 2024.
This represents a material
uncertainty in respect of the ability of the Company to continue as
a going concern.
The Directors have assessed this
material uncertainty, holding meetings, directly or through the
Investment Manager, with brokers and stakeholders to attempt to
predict the outcome of the vote. As a result, the Directors have
made their recommendation to the shareholders to vote for the
Company to continue.
Given the vote takes place after the
expected issuance of these financial statements, the Directors have
taken into account the guidance issued by the AIC for companies
subject to continuation votes and determined even if the
continuation vote fails, given the nature of investments held by
the Company, an orderly wind down would take over 12 months from
the current balance sheet date.
They have therefore determined that
it is appropriate to continue to prepare these financial statements
on a going concern basis.
2. Dividends
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Dividends paid
|
|
|
2023/2024 First interim dividend of
1.05p (2023: 1.00p) per share
|
2,304
|
2,174
|
2023/2024 Second interim dividend of
1.05p (2023: 1.00p) per share
|
2,304
|
2,174
|
2023/2024 Third interim dividend of
1.05p (2023: 1.00p) per share
|
2,247
|
2,194
|
2023/2024 Fourth interim dividend of
1.05p (2023: 1.05p) per share
|
2,227
|
2,304
|
Total dividends paid in the year
|
9,082
|
8,846
|
Dividend declared
|
|
|
2024/2025 First interim dividend of
1.05p (2023: 1.05p) per share
|
-
|
2,304
|
3. (Loss)/return per share
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Total (loss)/return
|
(11,879)
|
23,830
|
Weighted average number of shares in
issue during the year
|
216,377,222
|
218,481,925
|
Total (loss)/return per share
|
(5.49)p
|
10.91p
|
4. Net asset value per share
|
2024
|
2023
|
Shareholders' funds
(£'000)
|
196,411
|
223,728
|
Number of shares in issue
|
210,445,138
|
219,407,952
|
Net
asset value per share
|
93.3p
|
102.0p
|
5.
Status of announcement
2023 Financial
Information
The figures and financial
information for 2023 are extracted from the Annual Report and
Financial Statements for the year ended 28th February 2023 and do
not constitute the statutory accounts for the year. The Annual
Report & Financial Statements includes the Report of the
Independent Auditors which was unqualified.
2024 Financial
Information
The figures and financial
information for 2024 are extracted from the published Annual Report
and Financial Statements for the year ended 29th February 2024 and
do not constitute the statutory accounts for that year. The
Annual Report and Financial Statements include the Report of the
Independent Auditors which is unqualified.
JPMORGAN FUNDS LIMITED
25th June 2024
For further information, please
contact:
Emma Lamb
For and on behalf of
JPMorgan Funds Limited
Telephone: 0800 20 40 20 or
or +44 1268 44 44 70
Neither the contents of the Company's
website nor the contents of any website accessible from hyperlinks
on the Company's website (or any other website) is incorporated
into, or forms part of, this announcement.
ENDS
A copy of the Annual Report will be
submitted to the National Storage Mechanism and will shortly be
available for inspection at https://data.fca.org.uk/#/nsm/nationalstoragemechanism
The Annual Report will also shortly
be available on the Company's website at
www.jpmrealassets.co.uk where up to date
information on the Company, including monthly and quarterly NAV and
share prices, factsheets and portfolio information can also be
found.