ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Introduction
Bannix Acquisition Corp. (“Bannix”
or the “Company”) is a Delaware company incorporated on January 21, 2021 as a blank check company for the purpose of potentially
entering into a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business
combination, with one or more target businesses.
The Company’s original
sponsors are Subash Menon and Sudeesh Yezhuvath (through their investment entity Bannix Management LLP), Suresh Yezhuvath (“Yezhuvath”)
and Seema Rao (“Rao”). On October 20, 2022, pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement, Instant Fame LLC, a Nevada limited
liability company (“Instant”), acquired an aggregate of 385,000 shares of common stock of the Company from Bannix Management
LLP. As a result, Doug Davis and Roey Benjamin Schnapp are the Sponsors of the Company through their investment entity Instant (the “Sponsors”).
On September
14, 2021, we consummated our initial public offering (“IPO”) of 6,900,000 units at $10.00 per unit (the “Units”).
The units sold included the full exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment. Each Unit consists of one share of our common stock
(the “Public Shares”), one redeemable warrant to purchase one share of our common stock at a price of $11.50 per share and
one right. Each right entitles the holder thereof to receive one-tenth (1/10) of one share of our common stock upon the consummation of
our initial business combination.
Simultaneously
with the closing of the IPO and the over-allotment, we consummated the issuance of 406,000 private placement units (the “Private
Placement Units”) as follows: we sold 181,000 Private Placement Units to certain investors for aggregate cash proceeds of $2,460,000
and issued an additional 225,000 private placement units to our Sponsors in exchange for the cancellation of $1,105,000 in loans and a
promissory note due to them. Each Private Placement Unit consists of one share of our common stock, one redeemable warrant to purchase
one share of our common stock at a price of $11.50 per whole share and one right. Each right entitles the holder thereof to receive one-tenth
(1/10) of one share of our common stock upon the consummation of our Business Combination. Our management has broad discretion with respect
to the specific application of the net proceeds of the IPO and the Private Placement Units, although substantially all of the net proceeds
are intended to be generally applied toward consummating our Business Combination.
Upon
the closing of the initial public offering on September 14, 2021, a total of $69,690,000 of the net proceeds from the IPO, the Over-Allotment
and the Private Placement were deposited in a trust account established for the benefit of our public stockholders.
The
Company extended the deadline by which the Company must complete a business combination by three months, from December 14, 2022 to March
14, 2023. In order to fund the $690,000 deposit required to allow for such extension (“extension funds”), the Company has
obtained a loan from Instant evidenced by a non-interest-bearing promissory note that is payable only upon the consummation of a
business combination by the Company.
As
approved by its stockholders at the Special Meeting of Stockholders of the Company held on March 8, 2023, the Company filed an amendment
to its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Delaware Secretary of State on March 9, 2023 (the “Extension Amendment”),
to extend the date (the “Extension”) by which the Company must (1) complete a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock
purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or similar business combination involving the Company and one or more businesses (an “initial
business combination”), (2) cease its operations except for the purpose of winding up if it fails to complete such initial business
combination, and (3) redeem 100% of the Company’s common stock (“common stock”) included as part of the units sold in
the Company’s initial public offering that was consummated on September 14, 2021 (the “IPO”), from March 14, 2023, and
to allow the Company, without another stockholder vote, to further extend the date to consummate a business combination on a monthly basis
up to twelve (12) times by an additional one (1) month each time after March 14, 2023 or later extended deadline date, by resolution of
the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”), if requested by Instant, upon five days’ advance notice prior
to the applicable deadline date, until March 14, 2024, or a total of up to twelve (12) months after March 14, 2023 (such date as extended,
the “Deadline Date”), unless the closing of a business combination shall have occurred prior thereto.
On
March 13, 2023, the Board, at the request of the Sponsor, determined to implement a first Extension and to extend the Deadline Date for
an additional month to April 14, 2023. In connection with the Sponsor’s contribution for the Extension, which was funded on March
10, 2023, on March 13, 2023, Bannix issued an unsecured promissory note to the Sponsor with a principal amount equal to $75,000 (the “Extension
Note”). The Extension Note bears no interest and is repayable in full upon the earlier of (a) the date of the consummation of Bannix’s
initial business combination, or (b) the date of Bannix’s liquidation. If Bannix does not consummate an initial business combination
by the Deadline Date, the Notes will be repaid only from funds held outside of the trust account or will be forfeited, eliminated or otherwise
forgiven.
As of December 31, 2022, a total
of $71,421,125 including the net proceeds from the IPO, the Private Placement and the extension funds as well as income accrued since
the date of the IPO was being held in a trust account established for the benefit of the Company’s public stockholders.
None of the funds held in trust
will be released from the trust account, other than interest income to pay any tax obligations until the earlier of (i) our consummation
of our initial business combination, and then only in connection with those shares of common stock that such stockholder properly elected
to redeem, subject to the limitations described herein, (ii) the redemption of our public shares if we are unable to consummate our initial
business combination within 15 months of the closing of the IPO or up to 21 months if the time to complete the business combination is
extended.
General
We are a blank check company
formed as a Delaware corporation for the purpose of potentially effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase,
reorganization or similar transaction with one or more businesses, which we refer to throughout this Form 10-K as our initial business
combination. Our efforts to identify a prospective target business will not be limited to any particular industry or geographic region,
although we intend to focus our search on businesses in the customer engagement sector of telecommunications, retail and financial services.
We have not identified any business combination target and we have not, nor has anyone on our behalf, initiated any substantive discussions,
directly or indirectly, with any potential business combination target.
We intend to employ a proactive
acquisition strategy focused on identifying potential business combination. We believe strongly in our management team’s ability
to add value from both an operating and a financing perspective, which we believe will continue to be central to our differentiated acquisition
strategy.
Our ideal target company:
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(1) |
Operates
in the B2B enterprise software arena with a recurring revenue business model |
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(2) |
Provides
services to the telecom, financial services, or retail sectors; and |
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(3) |
Utilizes
big data analytics technologies, advanced artificial intelligence/machine learning algorithms, cloud capabilities, and IoT-friendly
infrastructure |
Our Management and Business Strategy
We will seek to create compelling
stockholder value by leveraging the track record, strong network, and complementary experience of our management team and sponsors, which
includes experts in nearly all facets of the telecommunications, retail and financial services sectors and strong expertise in investment
management. Highlights of our team include the following:
Douglas
Davis, Chief Executive Officer, Co-Chairman of the Board of Directors
| ● | Mr. Davis is a seasoned executive with management experience across many areas including M&A, capital
raising, sales and business development. |
| ● | Since 2001, Mr. Davis has served as the Managing Partner of CoBuilder, Inc., a consulting organization
providing services for large and small corporate entities associated with increasing efficiencies, including increasing market penetration,
revenues and profit. |
| ● | From 2008 to 2018, Mr. Davis served as the CEO of BitSpeed LLC, an extreme file transfer software solution. |
| ● | From July 2018 to April 2020 Mr. Davis served as the Chief Executive Officer of GBT Technologies, Inc. |
Craig
J. Marshak - Independent Director – Co-Chairman of the Board of Directors, and member of Nominating, Governance and Compensations
committees –
| ● | Mr. Marshak has a 25-year track record in investment banking, private equity and venture capital, in each
case with a significant Israel-based focus. |
| ● | Mr. Marshak has served as the Vice Chairman and Co-Founder of Moringa Acquisition since February 2021
to present. |
| ● | Since January 2010, Mr. Marshak has served as Managing Director at Israel Venture Partners, or IVP, a
platform used by him and investment colleagues to identify opportunistic Israel based global growth enterprises. Previously, Mr. Marshak
served as a Managing Director, and the Global Co-Head, of the Nomura Technology Investment Growth Fund, a merchant banking fund operated
from within the London offices of Nomura Securities, focused on growth-stage and venture capital investments in Israel, Silicon Valley
and North America. |
| ● | He served as a Director, Investment Banking, in the Restructuring and International Corporate Finance
and Cross-Border Capital Markets groups at Schroders, for both its New York and London offices. |
Jamal
“Jamie” Khurshid – Independent Director – Audit Committee Chair and member of Nominating, and Governance
Committee
| ● | Mr. Khurshid served as an investment banker for over 20 years at Goldman Sachs, Credit Suisse and
Royal Bank of Scotland before joining Cinnober Financial Technology, the world’s leading independent exchange and clearing house
technology provider, as a senior partner where Mr. Khurshid served from 2013 to 2018. |
| ● | In 2018, Mr. Khurshid co-founded Digital RFQ, a leading digital payments service. |
| ● | From 2020 through 2021, Mr. Khurshid served as the COO of Droit Financial Technology, an enterprise
technology firm. Since 2021, Mr. Khurshid joined Financial Strategies Acquisition Corp in June 2021 as Chief Executive
Officer, subsequently resigning from the position in January 2022 remaining a director of the company. |
Eric
T. Shuss – Independent Director – Member of Audit, Nominating, Governance and Compensations committees
| ● | Mr. Shuss has extensive knowledge and expertise in growing and running high-tech companies, from start-ups
to thriving ongoing ventures. |
| ● | From May 2019 until present, Mr. Shuss has served as a Senior Industry Analyst for Avantiico representing
the company in all customer and partner interactions for its professional services practice. |
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Prior to his current role, Mr. Shuss, managed and owned a consulting business, Peryton Systems, from April 2016 to May 2019 which was an independent consulting firm engaged to facilitate the commercialization of innovative technologies in Artificial Intelligence, VR/AR, ERP, Supply Chain and Logistics. |
Ned
L. Siegel - Independent Director – Member of Audit, Nominating, Governance and Compensations committees
| ● | In addition to his public service, Ambassador Siegel has over 30
years of entrepreneurial successes. - |
| ● | He was appointed by then President George W. Bush as the U.S. Ambassador
to the Commonwealth of the Bahamas from October 2007 to January 2009. |
| ● | He was also appointed by President Bush to serve under Ambassador
John R. Bolton at the United Nations in New York, serving as the Senior Advisor to the U.S. Mission and as the U.S. representative to
the 61st Session of the United Nations General Assembly. |
| ● | Prior to his ambassadorship, he was appointed to the Board of Directors
of the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC) from 2003 to 2007. Appointed by then Governor Jeb Bush, he served as a Member of
the Board of Directors of Enterprise Florida, Inc. (EFI) from 1999-2004. EFI is the state of Florida’s primary organization promoting
statewide economic development through its public-private partnership. I |
| ● | Presently, he serves as President of The Siegel Group, a multi-disciplined
international business management advisory firm specializing in real estate, energy, utilities, infrastructure, financial services, oil
and gas and cyber and secure technology. Ambassador Siegel also serves on the Board of Directors and Advisory Boards of other numerous
public and private companies, and private equity groups. |
Subash Menon, Director
| ● | Currently CEO and Co-founder of Pelatro (LON: PTRO), a Customer Engagement enterprise
software company listed on the Alternative Investment Market (“AIM”) and the London Stock Exchange (“LSE”). Having
founded Pelatro in 2013, Mr. Menon has propelled the growth of the company to its current stage, with currently approximately 200 employees
across five offices and an enterprise customer base of 21 companies across 17 countries. Mr. Menon guided Pelatro through a successful
IPO on the LSE in 2017. |
| ● | As former CEO and Founder of Subex Limited (“Subex”), Mr. Menon grew
and transformed a start-up into a publicly traded enterprise software company providing digital trust products to communication service
providers. At its peak under Mr. Menon’s leadership, Subex had over 1,400 employees across 10 offices and generated over $110 million
in revenue across an enterprise customer base of approximately 200 companies. During Mr. Menon’s tenure, Subex achieved a market
cap of approximately $430 million and received the “NASSCOM Innovation Award” from the President of India. |
| ● | As former CEO and Founder of Subex Limited (“Subex”), Mr. Menon grew
and transformed a start-up into a publicly traded enterprise software company providing digital trust products to communication service
providers. At its peak under Mr. Menon’s leadership, Subex had over 1,400 employees across 10 offices and generated over $110 million
in revenue across an enterprise customer base of approximately 200 companies. During Mr. Menon’s tenure, Subex achieved a market
cap of approximately $430 million and received the “NASSCOM Innovation Award” from the President of India. |
| ● | Mr. Menon guided Subex through multiple acquisitions in the UK, US and Canada and
through a successful IPO in 1999 in India: National Stock Exchange (NSE: SUBEXLTD) and Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE: 532348). |
| ● | The financial instruments of Subex are listed on stock exchanges in London, Luxembourg
and Singapore. |
| ● | Mr. Menon holds a degree in Electrical Engineering with Honors from the prestigious
National Institute of Technology, Durgapur in India and is a Distinguished Alumnus. |
Our Acquisition Process
Our process starts with a deep
analysis of the future needs of the industry that we seek to enter and then crafting an appropriate strategy to ensure success. On the
basis of this strategy, our management team will work with its advisors to identify and prepare a list of target companies. This list
will be expanded with the help of investment bankers who specialize in M&A in our chosen area. Once the list has been finalized, the
investment banker retained by us will be mandated to approach the targets and initiate discussions. Thus, the approach is not to merely
evaluate companies identified by the investment bankers. Rather, it is to identify those companies that fit our strategy and then to approach
them (i.e., focused and targeted).
We believe that conducting comprehensive
due diligence on prospective investments is particularly important to achieve a successful business combination. We will utilize the diligence,
rigor, and expertise of available resources of the network of our management team including the members of our board of directors to evaluate
potential targets’ strengths, weaknesses, and opportunities to identify the relative risk and return profile of any potential target
for our initial business combination. Given our management team’s extensive experience in evaluating investment opportunities and
conducting due diligence, we will often be familiar with the prospective target’s end-market, competitive landscape and business
model. We certainly will engage third parties to assist us when needed although the expenses associated with any such third party would
only be paid with the funds held outside of the trust.
In evaluating a prospective target
for an initial business combination, we expect to conduct a thorough diligence review that will encompass, among other things, meetings
with incumbent management and employees, document reviews, inspection of facilities, financial analyses and technology reviews, as well
as a review of other information that will be made available to us.
We are not prohibited from pursuing
an initial business combination with a company affiliated with our sponsors, our officers, or our directors, subject to certain approvals
and consents. In the event we seek to complete our initial business combination with a company that is affiliated with our sponsors, officers
or directors, we, or a committee of independent directors, will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm which is
a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) or an independent accounting firm that our initial
business combination is fair to us from a financial point of view.
Each of our officers and directors
presently has, and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities pursuant to which
such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination opportunity, subject to his or her fiduciary duties
under Delaware law. Accordingly, if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable
for an entity to which he or she has then-current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she will honor his or her fiduciary or contractual
obligations to present such opportunity to such entity, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under Delaware law. Our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation provides that we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any director or officer unless
such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of our company and such opportunity
is one, we are legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for us to pursue.
Our Sponsors, other investors
and our directors and an officer own founder shares and/or private placement units and, accordingly, may have a conflict of interest in
determining whether a particular target business is an appropriate business with which to effectuate our initial business combination.
Additionally, our Original Sponsors acquired founder shares for less than $0.01 per share; as a result, our Original Sponsors could make
a substantial profit after the initial business combination even if public investors experience substantial losses and, accordingly, may
have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is an appropriate business with which to effectuate our
initial business combination. Further, each of our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a
particular business combination if the retention or resignation of any such officers and directors was included by a target business as
a condition to any agreement with respect to our initial business combination.
Status as a public company
We believe our structure makes
us an attractive business combination partner to target businesses. As an existing public company, we may offer a potential target business
an alternative to the traditional initial public offering through a merger or other business combination. In this situation, the owners
of the target business would exchange their shares of stock in the target business for shares of our stock or for a combination of shares
of our stock and cash, allowing us to tailor the consideration to the specific needs of the sellers. Further, we may contemplate issuing
other securities in a business combination such as issuing convertible promissory notes whereby the sellers of the target would have the
ability to convert such convertible promissory notes into shares of common stock our Company. We believe target businesses might find
this method a more certain and cost-effective method to becoming a public company than the typical initial public offering. In a typical
initial public offering, there are additional expenses incurred in marketing, roadshow and public reporting efforts that will likely not
be present to the same extent in connection with a business combination with us. Furthermore, once the business combination is potentially
consummated, the target business will have effectively become public, whereas an initial public offering is always subject to the underwriters’
ability to complete the offering, as well as general market conditions, that could prevent the offering from occurring. Once public, we
believe the target business would then have greater access to capital and an additional means of providing management incentives consistent
with stockholders’ interests than it would have as a privately held company. It can offer further benefits by augmenting a company’s
profile among potential new customers and vendors and aid in attracting talented employees.
While we believe that our status
as a public company makes us an attractive business partner, some potential target businesses may view the inherent limitations in our
status as a blank check company as a deterrent and may prefer to effect a business combination with a more established entity or with
a private company. These inherent limitations include limitations on our available financial resources, which may be inferior to those
of other entities pursuing the acquisition of similar target businesses; the requirement that we seek stockholder approval of a business
combination or conduct a tender offer in relation thereto, which may delay the consummation of a transaction; and the existence of our
outstanding warrants, which may represent a source of future dilution.
Acquisition Target Criteria
We seek to identify companies
that have compelling market presence, growth potential and a combination of the characteristics listed below. We will use these criteria
and guidelines in evaluating acquisition opportunities, but we may decide to enter our initial business combination with a target business
that does not meet these criteria and guidelines. We intend to acquire companies or assets that we believe have the following attributes:
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Growth Potential: high growth history and future trajectory in revenue top line, above industry average |
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Competitive Position: Leading or growing market share compared to peer group |
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Management Team: Talented, highly motivated, experienced with strong execution track record. |
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Profitability or visible path to profitability: Strong business economics and good operating results leading to profitability; and |
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Operational Efficiency: Possibility to improve through introduction of processes. These criteria are not intended to be exhaustive. Any evaluation relating to the merits of a particular initial business combination may be based, to the extent relevant, on these general guidelines as well as other considerations, factors and criteria that our management may deem relevant. |
Initial Business Combination
We initially had 15 months from
the closing of our IPO to consummate our initial business combination. However, if we anticipate that we may not be able to consummate
our initial business combination within 15 months, we may, by resolution of our board of directors if requested by our initial stockholders,
extend the period of time to consummate a business combination up to two times, each by an additional three months (for a total of up
to 21 months to complete an initial business combination), subject to the sponsors depositing additional funds into the trust account
as set out below. Pursuant to the terms of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the trust agreement entered into
between us and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, in order to extend the time available for us to consummate our initial
business combination, our initial stockholders or their affiliates or designees, upon five days advance notice prior to the applicable
deadline, must deposit into the trust account for each three-month extension, $690,000 ($0.10 per share in either case) on or prior to
the date of the applicable deadline, up to an aggregate of $1,380,000, or approximately $0.20 per share. On
December 13, 2022, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note (the “Note”) in favor of Instant, in the principal amount
of $690,000. The proceeds of the Note were utilized by the Company to obtain the first three-month extension of the period for the Company
to consummate a business combination. The Note does not bear interest and matures upon closing of a business combination by the Company.
If the Company fails to consummate a business combination, the outstanding debt under the Note will be forgiven, except to the extent
of any funds held outside of the Company’s trust account after paying all other fees and expenses of the Company. The summary of
the Note is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Note, which is attached as Exhibit 10.1 and is incorporated
herein by reference. Our sponsors and affiliates or designees are not obligated to fund the trust account to extend the time for
us to complete our initial business combination.
As
approved by its stockholders at the Special Meeting of Stockholders of the Company held on March 8, 2023, the Company filed the Extension
Amendment, to extend the date (the “Extension”) by which the Company must (1) complete an initial business combination, (2)
cease its operations except for the purpose of winding up if it fails to complete such initial business combination, and (3) redeem 100%
of the Company’s common stock included as part of the units sold in the Company’s IPO and to allow the Company, without another
stockholder vote, to further extend the date to consummate a business combination on a monthly basis up to twelve (12) times by an additional
one (1) month each time after March 14, 2023 or later extended deadline date, by resolution of the Company’s Board, if requested
by Instant, upon five days’ advance notice prior to the Deadline Date, until March 14, 2024, or a total of up to twelve (12) months
after March 14, 2023 unless the closing of a business combination shall have occurred prior thereto.
On
March 13, 2023, the Board, at the request of the Sponsor, determined to implement a first Extension and to extend the Deadline Date for
an additional month to April 14, 2023. In connection with the Sponsor’s contribution for the Extension, which was funded on March
10, 2023, on March 13, 2023, Bannix issued an unsecured promissory note to the Sponsor with a principal amount equal to $75,000 (the “Extension
Note”). The Extension Note bears no interest and is repayable in full upon the earlier of (a) the date of the consummation of Bannix’s
initial business combination, or (b) the date of Bannix’s liquidation. If Bannix does not consummate an initial business combination
by the Deadline Date, the Notes will be repaid only from funds held outside of the trust account or will be forfeited, eliminated or otherwise
forgiven.
If we are unable to consummate
our initial business combination within the applicable time period, we will, promptly but not more than ten business days thereafter,
redeem the public shares for a pro rata portion of the funds held in the trust account and promptly following such redemption, subject
to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to our obligations
under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In such event, the rights and the
warrants will be worthless. Additionally, pursuant to Nasdaq rules, any initial business combination must be approved by a majority of
our independent directors.
We anticipate structuring our
initial business combination so that the post-transaction company in which our public stockholders’ own shares will own or acquire
substantially all of the equity interests or assets of the target business or businesses. We may, however, structure our initial business
combination such that the post-transaction company owns or acquires less than substantially all of such interests or assets of the target
business in order to meet certain objectives of the target management team or stockholders or for other reasons, but we will only complete
such business combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target
or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). Even if the post-transaction company owns or
acquires 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our stockholders prior to the initial business combination may collectively
own a minority interest in the post-transaction company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the business combination
transaction. For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new shares in exchange for all of the
outstanding capital stock of shares or other equity interests. In this case, we would acquire a 100% controlling interest in the target.
However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of new shares, our stockholders immediately prior to our initial business
combination could own less than a majority of our outstanding shares subsequent to our initial business combination. If less than 100%
of the equity interests or assets of a target business or businesses are owned or acquired by the post-transaction company, the portion
of such business or businesses that is owned or acquired is what will be valued for purposes of the 80% of net assets test. If the initial
business combination involves more than one target business, the 80% of net assets test will be based on the aggregate value of all of
the target businesses even if the acquisitions of the target businesses are not closed simultaneously.
Investment Company Act
Under the current rules and
regulations of the SEC we are not deemed an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act; however, on March 30,
2022, the SEC proposed new rules (the “Proposed Rules”) relating, among other matters, to the circumstances in which
SPACs such as us could potentially be subject to the Investment Company Act and the regulations thereunder. The Proposed Rules
provide a safe harbor for companies from the definition of “investment company” under Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the
Investment Company Act, provided that a SPAC satisfies certain criteria. To comply with the duration limitation of the proposed safe
harbor, a SPAC would have a limited time period to announce and complete a de-SPAC transaction. Specifically, to comply with the
safe harbor, the Proposed Rules would require a company to file a Current Report on Form 8-K announcing that it has entered into an
agreement with a target company for an initial business combination no later than 18 months after the effective date of the
SPAC’s registration statement for its initial public offering. The company would then be required to complete its initial
business combination no later than 24 months after the effective date of such registration statement. There is currently uncertainty
concerning the applicability of the Investment Company Act to a SPAC, including a company like ours. Although we entered into a
definitive business combination agreement within 18 months after the effective date of our registration statement relating to our
initial public offering, there is a risk that we may not complete our initial business combination within 24 months of such date. As
a result, it is possible that a claim could be made that we have been operating as an unregistered investment company. If we were
deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, we may be forced to abandon our efforts to complete
an initial business combination and instead be required to liquidate. If we are required to liquidate, our investors would not be
able to realize the benefits of owning stock in a successor operating business, including the potential appreciation in the value of
our stock and warrants following such a transaction. Currently, the funds in our trust account are held only in money market funds
investing solely in U.S. government treasury obligations and meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company
Act. The Investment Company Act defines an investment company as any issuer which (i) is or holds itself out as being engaged
primarily, or proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting, or trading in securities; (ii) is engaged or
proposes to engage in the business of issuing face-amount certificates of the installment type, or has been engaged in such business
and has any such certificate outstanding; or (iii) is engaged or proposes to engage in the business of investing, reinvesting,
owning, holding, or trading in securities, and owns or proposes to acquire investment securities having a value exceeding 40% of the
value of its total assets (exclusive of Government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. On or immediately prior to
the 24-month anniversary of the effective date of our registration statement relating to our initial public offering, we intend to
review and assess our primary line of business and the value of our investment securities as compared to the value of our total
assets to determine whether we may be deemed an investment company. The longer that the funds in the trust account are held in money
market funds, there is a greater risk that we may be considered an unregistered investment company. In the event we are deemed an
investment company under the Investment Company Act, whether based upon our activities, the investment of our funds, or as a result
of the Proposed Rules being adopted by the SEC, we may determine that we are required to liquidate the money market funds held in
our trust account and may thereafter hold all funds in our trust account in cash until the earlier of consummation of our business combination or
liquidation. As a result, if we were to switch all funds to cash, we will likely receive minimal interest, if any, on the funds held
in our trust account after such time, which would reduce the dollar amount our public stockholders would receive upon any redemption
or liquidation of our Company.
Sourcing of Potential Business Combination Targets
We expect to receive a number
of proprietary transaction opportunities to originate as a result of the business relationships, direct outreach, and deal sourcing activities
from the network built up by our management team, including the members of our board of directors. We also anticipate that target business
candidates will be brought to our attention from various unaffiliated sources, including investment banking firms, consultants, accounting
firms, private equity groups, large business enterprises, and other market participants. These sources may also introduce us to target
businesses in which they think we may be interested on an unsolicited basis, since many of these sources will have read the prospectus
in connection with our IPO and know what types of businesses we are targeting. Some of our officers and directors may enter into employment
or consulting agreements with the post-transaction company following our initial business combination. The presence or absence of
any such fees or arrangements will not be used as a criterion in our selection process of an acquisition candidate. In no event will our
sponsors or any of our existing officers or directors, or any entity with which they are affiliated, be paid any finder’s fee, consulting
fee or other compensation prior to, or for any services they render in order to effectuate, the completion of our initial business combination
(regardless of the type of transaction that it is).
We are not prohibited from pursuing
an initial business combination with a business combination target that is affiliated with our sponsors, officers or directors. In the
event we seek to complete our initial business combination with a business combination target that is affiliated with our sponsors, officers
or directors, we, or a committee of independent directors, would obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm which is
a member of FINRA or an independent accounting firm that such an initial business combination is fair to our company from a financial
point of view. We are not required to obtain such an opinion in any other context. If any of our officers or directors becomes aware of
a business combination opportunity that falls within the line of business of any entity to which he or she has pre-existing fiduciary
or contractual obligations, he or she may be required to present such business combination opportunity to such entity prior to presenting
such business combination opportunity to us, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under Delaware law. As a result of these duties and
obligations, situations may arise in which business opportunities may be given to one or more of these other entities prior to being presented
to us.
Lack of Business Diversification
For an indefinite
period of time after the completion of our initial business combination, the prospects for our success may depend entirely on the future
performance of a single business. Unlike other entities that have the resources to complete business combinations with multiple entities
in one or several industries, it is probable that we will not have the resources to diversify our operations and mitigate the risks of
being in a single line of business. In addition, we intend to focus our search for an initial business combination in a single industry.
By completing our business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may:
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subject us to negative economic, competitive and regulatory developments, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact on the particular industry in which we operate after our initial business combination, and |
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cause us to depend on the marketing and sale of a single product or limited number of products or services. |
Limited ability to evaluate the target’s management team
Although we intend to closely
scrutinize the management of a prospective target business when evaluating the desirability of effecting our business combination with
that business, our assessment of the target business’ management may not prove to be correct. In addition, the future management
may not have the necessary skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company. Furthermore, the future role of members of
our management team including our board of directors, if any, in the target business cannot presently be stated with any certainty. While
it is possible that one or more of our directors will remain associated in some capacity with us following our business combination, it
is presently unknown if any of them will devote their full efforts to our affairs subsequent to our business combination. Moreover, we
cannot assure you that members of our management team will have significant experience or knowledge relating to the operations of the
particular target business. The determination as to whether any members of our board of directors will remain with the combined company
will be made at the time of our initial business combination.
Following a business combination,
to the extent that we deem it necessary, we may seek to recruit additional managers to supplement the incumbent management team of the
target business. We cannot assure you that we will have the ability to recruit additional managers, or that additional managers will have
the requisite skills, knowledge or experience necessary to enhance the incumbent management
Stockholders may not have the ability to approve our initial business
combination
We may conduct redemptions without
a stockholder vote pursuant to the tender offer rules of the SEC. However, we will seek stockholder approval if it is required by law
or applicable stock exchange rule, or we may decide to seek stockholder approval for business or other legal reasons. Presented in the
table below is a graphic explanation of the types of initial business combinations we may consider and whether stockholder approval is
currently required under Delaware law for each such transaction.
Under Nasdaq’s listing
rules, stockholder approval would be required for our initial business combination if, for example:
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we issue shares of common stock that will be equal to or in excess of 20% of the number of shares of our common stock then outstanding (other than in a public offering); |
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any of our directors, officers or substantial stockholders (as defined by Nasdaq rules) has a 5% or greater interest (or such persons collectively have a 10% or greater interest), directly or indirectly, in the target business or assets to be acquired or otherwise and the present or potential issuance of common stock could result in an increase in outstanding common shares or voting power of 5% or more; or |
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the issuance or potential issuance of common stock will result in our undergoing a change of control. |
Permitted purchases of our securities
In the
event we seek stockholder approval of our business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our business combination
pursuant to the tender offer rules, our initial stockholders, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates may purchase shares in
privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial business combination.
However, they have no current commitments, plans or intentions to engage in such transactions and have not formulated any terms or conditions
for any such transactions. None of the funds in the trust account will be used to purchase shares in such transactions. They will not
make any such purchases when they are in possession of any material non-public information not disclosed to the seller or if
such purchases are prohibited by Regulation M under the Exchange Act. Such a purchase may include a contractual acknowledgement that such
stockholder, although still the record holder of our shares is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise
its redemption rights. We have adopted an insider trading policy which will require insiders to: (i) refrain from purchasing shares
during certain blackout periods and when they are in possession of any material non-public information and (ii) to clear
all trades with our legal counsel prior to execution. We cannot currently determine whether our insiders will make such purchases pursuant
to a Rule 10b5-1 plan, as it will be dependent upon several factors, including but not limited to, the timing and size
of such purchases. Depending on such circumstances, our insiders may either make such purchases pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 plan
or determine that such a plan is not necessary.
In the
event that our initial stockholders, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions
from public stockholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling stockholders would be required to
revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares. We do not currently anticipate that such purchases, if any, would constitute a tender
offer subject to the tender offer rules under the Exchange Act or a going-private transaction subject to the going-private rules under
the Exchange Act; however, if the purchasers determine at the time of any such purchases that the purchases are subject to such rules,
the purchasers will comply with such rules.
The purpose of such purchases
would be to (i) vote such shares in favor of the business combination and thereby increase the likelihood of obtaining stockholder
approval of the business combination or (ii) to satisfy a closing condition in an agreement with a target that requires us to have
a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our business combination, where it appears that such requirement would
otherwise not be met. This may result in the completion of our business combination that may not otherwise have been possible.
In addition, if such purchases
are made, the public “float” of our common stock may be reduced and the number of beneficial holders of our securities may
be reduced, which may make it difficult to maintain or obtain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities
exchange.
Our initial stockholders, officers,
directors and/or their affiliates anticipate that they may identify the stockholders with whom our initial stockholders, officers, directors
or their affiliates may pursue privately negotiated purchases by either the stockholders contacting us directly or by our receipt of redemption
requests submitted by stockholders following our mailing of proxy materials in connection with our initial business combination. To the
extent that our initial stockholders, officers, directors, advisors or their affiliates enter into a private purchase, they would identify
and contact only potential selling stockholders who have expressed their election to redeem their shares for a pro rata share of the trust
account or vote against the business combination. Our initial stockholders, officers, directors, advisors or their affiliates will only
purchase shares if such purchases comply with Regulation M under the Exchange Act and the other federal securities laws.
Any purchases by our initial
stockholders, officers, directors and/or their affiliates who are affiliated purchasers under Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange
Act will only be made to the extent such purchases are able to be made in compliance with Rule 10b-18, which is a safe harbor
from liability for manipulation under Section 9(a)(2) and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act. Rule 10b-18 has certain
technical requirements that must be complied with in order for the safe harbor to be available to the purchaser. Our initial stockholders,
officers, directors and/or their affiliates will not make purchases of common stock if the purchases would violate Section 9(a)(2)
or Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act.
Ability to Extend Time to Complete Business Combination
We initially had 15 months from
the closing of our IPO to consummate our initial business combination. However, if we anticipate that we may not be able to consummate
our initial business combination within 15 months, we may, by resolution of our board of directors if requested by our initial stockholders,
extend the period of time to consummate a business combination up to two times, each by an additional three months (for a total of up
to 21 months to complete an initial business combination), subject to the sponsors depositing additional funds into the trust account
as set out below. Pursuant to the terms of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the trust agreement entered into
between us and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, in order to extend the time available for us to consummate our initial
business combination, our initial stockholders or their affiliates or designees, upon five days advance notice prior to the applicable
deadline, must deposit into the trust account for each three-month extension, $690,000 ($0.10 per share in either case) on or prior to
the date of the applicable deadline, up to an aggregate of $1,380,000, or approximately $0.20 per share. On
December 13, 2022, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note (the “Note”) in favor of Instant, in the principal amount
of $690,000. The proceeds of the Note were utilized by the Company to obtain the first three-month extension of the period for the Company
to consummate a business combination. The Note does not bear interest and matures upon closing of a business combination by the Company.
If the Company fails to consummate a business combination, the outstanding debt under the Note will be forgiven, except to the extent
of any funds held outside of the Company’s trust account after paying all other fees and expenses of the Company. The summary of
the Note is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Note, which is attached as Exhibit 10.1 and is incorporated
herein by reference.
As
approved by its stockholders at the Special Meeting of Stockholders of the Company held on March 8, 2023, the Company filed the Extension
Amendment, to extend the date (the “Extension”) by which the Company must (1) complete an initial business combination, (2)
cease its operations except for the purpose of winding up if it fails to complete such initial business combination, and (3) redeem 100%
of the Company’s common stock included as part of the units sold in the Company’s IPO and to allow the Company, without another
stockholder vote, to further extend the date to consummate a business combination on a monthly basis up to twelve (12) times by an additional
one (1) month each time after March 14, 2023 or later extended deadline date, by resolution of the Company’s Board, if requested
by Instant, upon five days’ advance notice prior to the Deadline Date, until March 14, 2024, or a total of up to twelve (12) months
after March 14, 2023 unless the closing of a business combination shall have occurred prior thereto.
On March 13,
2023, the Board, at the request of the Sponsor, determined to implement a first Extension and to extend the Deadline Date for an additional
month to April 14, 2023. In connection with the Sponsor’s contribution for the Extension, which was funded on March 10, 2023, on
March 13, 2023, Bannix issued an unsecured promissory note to the Sponsor with a principal amount equal to $75,000 (the “Extension
Note”). The Extension Note bears no interest and is repayable in full upon the earlier of (a) the date of the consummation of Bannix’s
initial business combination, or (b) the date of Bannix’s liquidation. If Bannix does not consummate an initial business combination
by the Deadline Date, the Notes will be repaid only from funds held outside of the trust account or will be forfeited, eliminated or otherwise
forgiven.
Redemption rights for public stockholders upon completion of our initial
business combination
We will provide our public stockholders
with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their shares of common stock upon the completion of our initial business combination
at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account as of two business
days prior to the consummation of the initial business combination, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable)
divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, subject to the limitations described herein. The amount in the trust account
was initially anticipated to be approximately $10.10 per public share (subject to increase of up to an additional $75,000 per month in
the event that our sponsors elect to extend the period of time to consummate a business combination, as set forth in the Extension Amendment).
The per share amount we will distribute to stockholders who properly exercise their redemption rights will not be reduced by the fee
payable to I-Bankers pursuant to the business combination marketing agreement. Our Sponsors, officers and directors have entered
into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their founder shares
and any public shares they may hold in connection with the completion of our business combination, although they will be entitled to
liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any public shares they hold if we fail to complete our initial business
combination within the prescribed time frame.
Manner of Conducting Redemptions
We will provide our public stockholders
with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their shares of common stock upon the completion of our initial business combination
either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the business combination or (ii) by means of a tender
offer. The decision as to whether we will seek stockholder approval of a proposed business combination or conduct a tender offer will
be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors such as the timing of the transaction and whether the
terms of the transaction would require us to seek stockholder approval under the law or stock exchange listing requirement. Under Nasdaq
rules, asset acquisitions and stock purchases would not typically require stockholder approval while direct mergers with our company where
we do not survive and any transactions where we issue more than 20% of our outstanding common stock or seek to amend our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation requires stockholder approval. We may conduct redemptions without a stockholder vote pursuant to the tender
offer rules of the SEC unless stockholder approval is required by law or stock exchange listing requirement or we choose to seek stockholder
approval for business or other legal reasons. So long as we obtain and maintain a listing for our securities on Nasdaq, we would be required
to comply with such rules.
If a stockholder vote is not
required and we do not decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other legal reasons, we will, pursuant to our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation:
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conduct the redemptions pursuant to Rule 13e-4 and Regulation 14E of the Exchange Act, which regulate issuer tender offers, and |
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file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing our initial business combination which contain substantially the same financial and other information about the initial business combination and the redemption rights as is required under Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies. |
Upon the public announcement
of our initial business combination, we or our initial stockholders will terminate any plan established in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 to
purchase shares of our common stock in the open market if we elect to redeem our public shares through a tender offer, to comply with
Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act.
In the event we conduct redemptions
pursuant to the tender offer rules, our offer to redeem will remain open for at least 20 business days, in accordance with Rule 14e-1(a) under
the Exchange Act, and we will not be permitted to complete our initial business combination until the expiration of the tender offer period.
In addition, the tender offer will be conditioned on public stockholders not tendering more than a specified number of public shares which
are not purchased by our initial stockholders, which number will be based on the requirement that we may not redeem public shares in an
amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 both immediately before and after the consummation of our initial
business combination (so that we are not subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules) or any greater net tangible asset
or cash requirement which may be contained in the agreement relating to our initial business combination. If public stockholders tender
more shares than we have offered to purchase, we will withdraw the tender offer and not complete the initial business combination.
If, however, stockholder approval
of the transaction is required by law or stock exchange listing requirement, or we decide to obtain stockholder approval for business
or other legal reasons, we will, pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation:
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conduct the redemptions in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies, and not pursuant to the tender offer rules, and |
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file proxy materials with the SEC. |
In the event that we seek stockholder
approval of our initial business combination, we will distribute proxy materials and, in connection therewith, provide our public stockholders
with the redemption rights described above upon completion of the initial business combination.
If we seek stockholder approval,
we will complete our initial business combination only if a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock voted are voted in favor
of the business combination. A quorum for such meeting will consist of the holders present in person or by proxy of shares of outstanding
capital stock of the company representing a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock of the company entitled
to vote at such meeting. Our sponsors, executive officers and directors will count toward this quorum and have agreed to vote their founder
shares and any public shares purchased during or after the IPO in favor of our initial business combination. These quorums and voting
thresholds, and the voting agreements of our sponsors, executive officers and directors may make it more likely that we will consummate
our initial business combination. Each public stockholder may elect to redeem its public shares irrespective of whether they vote for
or against the proposed transaction. In addition, our sponsors, officers and directors have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant
to which they have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their founder shares and public shares in connection with the
completion of a business combination.
Our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation provides that in no event will we redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be
less than $5,000,001 both immediately before and after the consummation of our initial business combination (so that we are not subject
to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules). Redemptions of our public shares may also be subject to a higher net tangible asset
test or cash requirement pursuant to an agreement relating to our initial business combination. For example, the proposed business combination
may require: (i) cash consideration to be paid to the target or its owners, (ii) cash to be transferred to the target for working
capital or other general corporate purposes or (iii) the retention of cash to satisfy other conditions in accordance with the terms
of the proposed business combination. In the event the aggregate cash consideration we would be required to pay for all shares of common
stock that are validly submitted for redemption plus any amount required to satisfy cash conditions pursuant to the terms of the proposed
business combination exceed the aggregate amount of cash available to us, we will not complete the business combination or redeem any
shares, and all shares of common stock submitted for redemption will be returned to the holders thereof.
Limitation on redemption upon completion of our initial business combination
if we seek stockholder approval
Notwithstanding the foregoing,
if we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our business
combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that a public stockholder,
together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group”
(as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from seeking redemption rights with respect to Excess Shares.
We believe this restriction will discourage stockholders from accumulating large blocks of shares, and subsequent attempts by such holders
to use their ability to exercise their redemption rights against a proposed business combination as a means to force us, our initial stockholders
or our management to purchase their shares at a significant premium to the then-current market price or on other undesirable terms. Absent
this provision, a public stockholder holding an aggregate of 15% or more of the shares sold in the IPO and Over-Allotment could threaten
to exercise its redemption rights if such holder’s shares are not purchased by us, our initial stockholders or our management at
a premium to the then-current market price or on other undesirable terms. By limiting our stockholders’ ability to redeem to less
than 15% of the shares sold in the IPO and Over-Allotment, we believe we will limit the ability of a small group of stockholders to unreasonably
attempt to block our ability to complete our business combination, particularly in connection with a business combination with a target
that requires as a closing condition that we have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash. However, we would not be restricting
our stockholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including Excess Shares) for or against our business combination.
Consideration of Inflation Reduction
Act Excise Tax
On August 16, 2022, the
Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a
new U.S. federal 1% excise tax on certain repurchases of stock by publicly traded U.S. domestic corporations and certain U.S. domestic
subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign corporations occurring on or after January 1, 2023. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing
corporation itself, not its shareholders from which shares are repurchased. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1% of the fair market
value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the excise tax, repurchasing corporations
are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the
same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the excise tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”)
has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the excise tax.
Any redemption or other repurchase that occurs after December 31, 2022, in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise,
may be subject to the excise tax. Whether and to what extent the Company would be subject to the excise tax in connection with a Business
Combination, extension vote or otherwise would depend on a number of factors, including (i) the fair market value of the redemptions and
repurchases in connection with the Business Combination, extension or otherwise, (ii) the structure of a Business Combination, (iii) the
nature and amount of any “PIPE” or other equity issuances in connection with a Business Combination (or otherwise issued not
in connection with a Business Combination but issued within the same taxable year of a Business Combination) and (iv) the content of regulations
and other guidance from the Treasury. In addition, because the excise tax would be payable by the Company and not by the redeeming holder,
the mechanics of any required payment of the excise tax have not been determined. The foregoing could cause a reduction in the cash available
on hand to complete a Business Combination and in the Company’s ability to complete a Business Combination.
Tendering stock certificates in connection with a tender offer or redemption
rights
We may require our public stockholders
seeking to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares in “street name,” to either
tender their certificates to our transfer agent prior to the date set forth in the tender offer documents mailed to such holders, or up
to two business days prior to the vote on the proposal to approve the business combination in the event we distribute proxy materials,
or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using Depository Trust Company’s DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian)
System, at the holder’s option. The tender offer or proxy materials, as applicable, that we will furnish to holders of our public
shares in connection with our initial business combination will indicate whether we are requiring public stockholders to satisfy such
delivery requirements. Accordingly, a public stockholder would have from the time we send out our tender offer materials until the close
of the tender offer period, or up to two business days prior to the vote on the business combination if we distribute proxy materials,
as applicable, to tender its shares if it wishes to seek to exercise its redemption rights. Given the relatively short exercise period,
it is advisable for stockholders to use electronic delivery of their public shares.
There is a nominal cost associated
with the above-referenced tendering process and the act of certificating the shares or delivering them through the DWAC System. The transfer
agent will typically charge the tendering broker and it would be up to the broker whether or not to pass the cost on to the redeeming
holder. However, the fee would be incurred regardless of whether or not we require holders seeking to exercise redemption rights to tender
their shares. The need to deliver shares is a requirement of exercising redemption rights regardless of the timing of when such delivery
must be effectuated.
The foregoing is different from
the procedures used by some blank check companies. In order to perfect redemption rights in connection with their business combinations,
many blank check companies would distribute proxy materials for the stockholders’ vote on an initial business combination, and a
holder could simply vote against a proposed business combination and check a box on the proxy card indicating such holder was seeking
to exercise his or her redemption rights. After the business combination was approved, the company would contact such stockholder to arrange
for him or her to deliver his or her certificate to verify ownership. As a result, the stockholder then had an “option window”
after the completion of the business combination during which he or she could monitor the price of the company’s stock in the market.
If the price rose above the redemption price, he or she could sell his or her shares in the open market before actually delivering his
or her shares to the company for cancellation. As a result, the redemption rights, to which stockholders were aware they needed to commit
before the stockholder meeting, would become “option” rights surviving past the completion of the business combination until
the redeeming holder delivered its certificate. The requirement for physical or electronic delivery prior to the meeting ensures that
a redeeming holder’s election to redeem is irrevocable once the business combination is approved.
Any request to redeem such shares,
once made, may be withdrawn at any time up to the date set forth in the tender offer materials or the date of the stockholder meeting
set forth in our proxy materials, as applicable. Furthermore, if a holder of a public share delivered its certificate in connection with
an election of redemption rights and subsequently decides prior to the applicable date not to elect to exercise such rights, such holder
may simply request that the transfer agent return the certificate (physically or electronically). It is anticipated that the funds to
be distributed to holders of our public shares electing to redeem their shares will be distributed promptly after the completion of our
initial business combination.
If our initial business combination
is not approved or completed for any reason, then our public stockholders who elected to exercise their redemption rights would not be
entitled to redeem their shares for the applicable pro rata share of the trust account. In such case, we will promptly return any certificates
delivered by public holders who elected to redeem their shares.
Redemption of public shares and liquidation if no initial business combination
We initially had 15 months from
the closing of our IPO to consummate our initial business combination. However, if we anticipate that we may not be able to consummate
our initial business combination within 15 months, we may, by resolution of our board of directors if requested by our initial stockholders,
extend the period of time to consummate a business combination up to two times, each by an additional three months (for a total of up
to 21 months to complete an initial business combination), subject to the sponsors depositing additional funds into the trust account
as set out below. Pursuant to the terms of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the trust agreement entered into
between us and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, in order to extend the time available for us to consummate our initial
business combination, our initial stockholders or their affiliates or designees, upon five days advance notice prior to the applicable
deadline, must deposit into the trust account for each three-month extension, $690,000 ($0.10 per share in either case) on or prior to
the date of the applicable deadline, up to an aggregate of $1,380,000, or approximately $0.20 per share. On
December 13, 2022, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note (the “Note”) in favor of Instant, in the principal amount
of $690,000. The proceeds of the Note were utilized by the Company to obtain the first three-month extension of the period for the Company
to consummate a business combination. The Note does not bear interest and matures upon closing of a business combination by the Company.
If the Company fails to consummate a business combination, the outstanding debt under the Note will be forgiven, except to the extent
of any funds held outside of the Company’s trust account after paying all other fees and expenses of the Company. The summary of
the Note is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Note, which is attached as Exhibit 10.1 and is incorporated
herein by reference.
As
approved by its stockholders at the Special Meeting of Stockholders of the Company held on March 8, 2023, the Company filed the Extension
Amendment, to extend the date (the “Extension”) by which the Company must (1) complete an initial business combination, (2)
cease its operations except for the purpose of winding up if it fails to complete such initial business combination, and (3) redeem 100%
of the Company’s common stock included as part of the units sold in the Company’s IPO and to allow the Company, without another
stockholder vote, to further extend the date to consummate a business combination on a monthly basis up to twelve (12) times by an additional
one (1) month each time after March 14, 2023 or later extended deadline date, by resolution of the Company’s Board, if requested
by Instant, upon five days’ advance notice prior to the Deadline Date, until March 14, 2024, or a total of up to twelve (12) months
after March 14, 2023 unless the closing of a business combination shall have occurred prior thereto.
On
March 13, 2023, the Board, at the request of the Sponsor, determined to implement a first Extension and to extend the Deadline Date for
an additional month to April 14, 2023. In connection with the Sponsor’s contribution for the Extension, which was funded on March
10, 2023, on March 13, 2023, Bannix issued an unsecured promissory note to the Sponsor with a principal amount equal to $75,000 (the “Extension
Note”). The Extension Note bears no interest and is repayable in full upon the earlier of (a) the date of the consummation of Bannix’s
initial business combination, or (b) the date of Bannix’s liquidation. If Bannix does not consummate an initial business combination
by the Deadline Date, the Notes will be repaid only from funds held outside of the trust account or will be forfeited, eliminated or otherwise
forgiven.
Our initial stockholders have
agreed to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to their founder shares if we fail to complete
our initial business combination pursuant to the Extension Amendment.. However, if our initial stockholders acquire public shares in or
after the IPO, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to such public shares if we fail
to complete our initial business combination prior to the Extension.
Our sponsors, officers and directors
have agreed, pursuant to a written letter agreement with us, that they will not propose any amendment to our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation that would affect (i) the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not
complete our initial business combination within the Extension or (ii) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’
rights or pre-business combination activity, unless we provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their shares of
common stock upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on
deposit in the trust account, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable) divided by the number of then outstanding
public shares. However, we may not redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001
both immediately before and after the consummation of our initial business combination (so that we are not subject to the SEC’s
“penny stock” rules). If this optional redemption right is exercised with respect to an excessive number of public shares
such that we cannot satisfy the net tangible asset requirement (described above), we would not proceed with the amendment or the related
redemption of our public shares at such time.
We expect that all costs and
expenses associated with implementing our plan of dissolution, as well as payments to any creditors, will be funded from amounts remaining
out of the proceeds held outside the trust account, although we cannot assure you that there will be sufficient funds for such purpose.
However, if those funds are not sufficient to cover the costs and expenses associated with implementing our plan of dissolution, to the
extent that there is any interest accrued in the trust account not required to pay taxes, we may request the trustee to release to us
an additional amount of such accrued interest to pay those costs and expenses.
If we were to expend all of the
net proceeds of the IPO and the private placement, other than the proceeds deposited in the trust account, and without taking into account
interest, if any, earned on the trust account, the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders upon our dissolution would be
approximately $10.46 (subject to increase of up to an additional $75,000 per month in the
event that our sponsors elect to extend the period of time to consummate a business combination as set forth in the Extension Amendment).
The proceeds deposited in the trust account could, however, become subject to the claims of our creditors which would have higher priority
than the claims of our public stockholders. We cannot assure you that the actual per-share redemption amount received by stockholders
will not be substantially less than $10.46. Under Section 281(b) of the DGCL, our plan
of dissolution must provide for all claims against us to be paid in full or make provision for payments to be made in full, as applicable,
if there are sufficient assets. These claims must be paid or provided for before we make any distribution of our remaining assets to our
stockholders. While we intend to pay such amounts, if any, we cannot assure you that we will have funds sufficient to pay or provide for
all creditors’ claims.
Although we will seek to have
all vendors, service providers, prospective target businesses or other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving
any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public stockholders,
there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements or even if they execute such agreements that they would be prevented from
bringing claims against the trust account including but not limited to fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other
similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain an advantage with respect
to a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the trust account. If any third-party refuses to execute an agreement waiving
such claims to the monies held in the trust account, our management will perform an analysis of the alternatives available to it and will
only enter into an agreement with a third party that has not executed a waiver if management believes that such third party’s engagement
would be significantly more beneficial to us than any alternative. Examples of possible instances where we may engage a third party that
refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third-party consultant whose particular expertise or skills are believed by management
to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases where management is unable
to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any
claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek
recourse against the trust account for any reason. In order to protect the amounts held in the trust account, our sponsors have agreed
that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a vendor for services rendered or products sold to us, or a prospective
target business with which we have discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to
below (i) $10.46 (subject to increase of up to an additional $75,000 per month in the event
that our sponsors elect to extend the period of time to consummate a business combination as set forth in the Extension Amendment) or
(ii) such lesser amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, due to
reductions in value of the trust assets, in each case net of the amount of interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, except as to
any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the trust account and except as to any claims
under our indemnity of the underwriters of the IPO against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. In the
event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, then our sponsors will not be responsible to the extent
of any liability for such third-party claims. We have not asked our sponsors to reserve for such indemnification obligations, and our
sponsors’ only assets are securities of our company. Therefore, we cannot assure you that our sponsors would be able to satisfy
those obligations. We believe the likelihood of our sponsors having to indemnify the trust account is limited because we will endeavor
to have all vendors and prospective target businesses as well as other entities execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest
or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the trust account.
In the event that the proceeds
in the trust account are reduced below (i) $10.46 per public share or (ii) such lesser
amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, due to reductions in value of
the trust assets, in each case net of the amount of interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, and our sponsors assert that it is unable
to satisfy its indemnification obligations or that it has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent
directors would determine whether to take legal action against our sponsors to enforce its indemnification obligations. While we currently
expect that our independent directors would take legal action on our behalf against our sponsors to enforce its indemnification obligations
to us, it is possible that our independent directors in exercising their business judgment may choose not to do so in any particular instance.
Accordingly, we cannot assure you that due to claims of creditors the actual value of the per-share redemption price will not
be substantially less than $10.46 per share.
We will seek to reduce the possibility
that our sponsors will have to indemnify the trust account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers,
prospective target businesses or other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest
or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the trust account. Our sponsors will also not be liable as to any claims under our indemnity
of the underwriters of the IPO against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. We will have access to up
to $575,000 from the proceeds of the IPO with which to pay any such potential claims (including costs and expenses incurred in connection
with our liquidation, currently estimated to be no more than approximately $100,000).
Under the DGCL, stockholders
may be held liable for claims by third parties against a corporation to the extent of distributions received by them in a dissolution.
The pro rata portion of our trust account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our public shares in the event
we do not complete our initial business combination within 15 months (or up to 21 months from the closing of the IPO if we extend the
period of time to consummate a business combination) from the closing of the IPO may be considered a liquidation distribution under Delaware
law. If the corporation complies with certain procedures set forth in Section 280 of the DGCL intended to ensure that it makes reasonable
provision for all claims against it, including a 60-day notice period during which any third-party claims can be brought against
the corporation, a 90-day period during which the corporation may reject any claims brought, and an additional 150 day waiting
period before any liquidated distributions are made to stockholders, any liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution
is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s pro rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to the stockholder, and any
liability of the stockholder would be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution. However, it is our intention to redeem
our public shares as soon as is reasonable as of the Extension from the closing of the IPO in the event we do not complete a business
combination and, therefore, we do not intend to comply with those procedures.
Because we will not be complying
with Section 280, Section 281(b) of the DGCL requires us to adopt a plan, based on facts known to us at such time that will
provide for our payment of all existing and pending claims or claims that may be potentially brought against us within the subsequent
10 years. However, because we are a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our operations will be limited to searching
for prospective target businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our vendors (such as lawyers, investment bankers,
etc.) or prospective target businesses. As described above, pursuant to the obligation contained in our underwriting agreement, we will
seek to have all vendors, service providers, prospective target businesses or other entities with which we do business execute agreements
with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account.
As a result of this obligation,
the claims that could be made against us are significantly limited and the likelihood that any claim that would result in any liability
extending to the trust account is remote. Further, our sponsors may be liable only to the extent necessary to ensure that the amounts
in the trust account are not reduced below (i) $10.46 per public share or (ii) such
lesser amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, due to reductions in
value of the trust assets, in each case net of the amount of interest withdrawn to pay taxes, and will not be liable as to any claims
under our indemnity of the underwriters of against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. In the event that
an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, our sponsors will not be responsible to the extent of any liability
for such third-party claims.
If we file a bankruptcy petition
or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject
to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over
the claims of our stockholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, we cannot assure you we will be able to
return $10.46 per share to our public stockholders. Additionally, if we file a bankruptcy
petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by stockholders could
be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent
conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy court could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our stockholders. Furthermore,
our board of directors may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, and thereby
exposing itself and our company to claims of punitive damages, by paying public stockholders from the trust account prior to addressing
the claims of creditors. We cannot assure you that claims will not be brought against us for these reasons.
Our public stockholders will
be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only upon the earliest to occur of: (i) the completion of our initial business
combination, (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a stockholder vote to amend our amended
and restated certificate of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our public shares
if we do not complete our initial business combination within the Extension or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to
stockholders’ rights or pre-business combination activity, and (iii) the redemption of all of our public shares if
we are unable to complete our initial business combination within the Extension. In no other circumstances will a stockholder have any
right or interest of any kind to or in the trust account. In the event we seek stockholder approval in connection with our initial business
combination, a stockholder’s voting in connection with the business combination alone will not result in a stockholder’s redeeming
its shares to us for an applicable pro rata share of the trust account. Such stockholder must have also exercised its redemption rights
described above.
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
Our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation contains certain requirements and restrictions relating to the IPO that apply to us until the consummation of our initial
business combination. If we seek to amend any provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation relating to stockholders’
rights or pre-business combination activity, we will provide dissenting public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their
public shares in connection with any such vote. Specifically, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides, among other
things, that:
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prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, we shall either (1) seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination at a meeting called for such purpose at which stockholders may seek to redeem their shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against the proposed business combination, into their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable) or (2) provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to tender their shares to us by means of a tender offer (and thereby avoid the need for a stockholder vote) for an amount equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable) in each case subject to the limitations described herein; |
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we will consummate our initial business combination only if we have net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 either immediately before or after such consummation and, solely if we seek stockholder approval, a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock voted are voted in favor of the business combination; |
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if our initial business combination is not consummated within the Extension, then our existence will terminate and we will distribute all amounts in the trust account; and |
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prior to our initial business combination, we may not issue additional shares of capital stock that would entitle the holders thereof to (i) receive funds from the trust account or (ii) vote on any initial business combination. |
These provisions cannot be amended
without the approval of holders of 65% of our common stock. In the event we seek stockholder approval in connection with our initial business
combination, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that we may consummate our initial business combination only
if approved by a majority of the shares of common stock voted by our stockholders at a duly held stockholders meeting.
Competition
In identifying, evaluating and
selecting a target business for our initial business combination, we may encounter intense competition from other entities having a business
objective similar to ours, including other blank check companies, private equity groups, venture capital funds leveraged buyout funds,
and operating businesses seeking strategic acquisitions. Many of these entities are well established and have significant experience identifying
and effecting business combinations directly or through affiliates. Moreover, many of these competitors possess greater financial, technical,
human and other resources than us. Our ability to acquire larger target businesses will be limited by our available financial resources.
This inherent limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of a target business. Furthermore, the requirement that,
so long as our securities are listed on Nasdaq, we acquire a target business or businesses having a fair market value equal to at least
80% of the value of the trust account (less certain advisory fees to I-Bankers and taxes payable on interest earned and less any
interest earned thereon that is released to us for taxes) at the time of the agreement to enter into the business combination, our obligation
to pay cash in connection with our public stockholders who exercise their redemption rights, and our outstanding rights and warrants and
the potential future dilution they represent, may not be viewed favorably by certain target businesses. Any of these factors may place
us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating our initial business combination.
Employees
We currently have one officer,
our Chief Executive Officer, who serves as Co-Chairman and Principal Executive, Accounting and Financial Officer. This individual is not
obligated to devote any specific number of hours to our matters but intend to devote as much of their time as they deem necessary to our
affairs until we have completed our initial business combination. The amount of time to be devoted in any time period will vary based
on whether a target business has been selected for our initial business combination and the stage of the business combination process
we are in. We do not intend to have any full-time employees prior to the consummation of our initial business combination.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
This Annual Report contains forward-looking information based on our current
expectations. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below together with all of the other information contained
in this Annual Report, including our consolidated financial statements and the related notes appearing at the end of this Annual Report,
before deciding whether to invest in our securities. If any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition and operating
results may be materially adversely affected. In that event, the trading price of our securities could decline, and you could lose all
or part of your investment. Such risks include, but are not limited to, the following:
RISK FACTORS SUMMARY
Our independent registered public accounting firm’s report contains an explanatory paragraph that expresses substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a “going concern.” |
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Our public stockholders may not be afforded an opportunity to vote on our proposed initial business combination, and even if we hold a vote, holders of our founder shares will participate in such vote, which means we may complete our initial business combination even though a majority of our public stockholders do not support such a combination. |
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If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination, our sponsors, officers and directors have agreed to vote in favor of such initial business combination, regardless of how our public stockholder’s vote. |
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Your only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash, unless we seek stockholder approval of the business combination. |
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The ability of our public stockholders to redeem their shares for cash may make
our financial condition unattractive to potential business combination targets, which may make it difficult for us to enter into a
business combination with a target. |
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The ability of our public stockholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares may not allow us to complete the most desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure. |
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The ability of our public stockholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares could increase the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful and that you would have to wait for liquidation in order to redeem your stock. |
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The requirement that we complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame may give potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating a business combination and may decrease our ability to conduct due diligence on potential business combination targets as we approach our dissolution deadline, which could undermine our ability to complete our business combination on terms that would produce value for our stockholders. |
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We may not be able to complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate. |
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As the number of special purpose acquisition companies evaluating target businesses increases, attractive target businesses may become scarcer and there may be more competition for attractive target businesses. This could increase the cost of our initial business combination and could even result in our inability to find a target business or to consummate an initial business combination. |
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Changes in the market for directors and officers’ liability insurance could make it more difficult and more expensive for us to negotiate and complete an initial business combination. |
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If a stockholder fails to receive notice of our offer to redeem our public shares in connection with our business combination, or fails to comply with the procedures for tendering its shares, such shares may not be redeemed. |
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If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, and if you or a “group” of stockholders are deemed to hold 15% or more of our common stock, you will lose the ability to redeem all such shares equal to or in excess of 15% of our common stock. |
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We are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or from an independent accounting firm, and consequently, you may have no assurance from an independent source that the price we are paying for the business is fair to our company from a financial point of view. |
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We may engage in a business combination with one or more target businesses that have relationships with entities that may be affiliated with our sponsors, executive officers and directors which may raise potential conflicts of interest. |
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We will likely only be able to complete one business combination with the proceeds of this offering and the sale of the private placement warrants, which will cause us to be solely dependent on a single business which may have a limited number of products or services. This lack of diversification may negatively impact our operations and profitability. |
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Our executive officers and directors will allocate their time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs. This conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial business combination. |
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Certain of our executive officers and directors are now, and all of them may in the future become, affiliated with entities engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted by us following our initial business combination and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. |
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Since our initial stockholders, including our sponsors, executive officers and directors, will lose their entire investment in us if our initial business combination is not completed, a conflict of interest may arise in determining whether a particular business combination target is appropriate for our initial business combination. |
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We are not registering the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants under the Securities Act or any state securities laws at this time, and such registration may not be in place when an investor desires to exercise warrants, thus precluding such investor from being able to exercise its warrants except on a cashless basis and potentially causing such warrants to expire worthless. |
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Our initial stockholders paid an aggregate of $14,375, or approximately $0.01 per founder share, and, accordingly, you will experience immediate and substantial dilution from the purchase of our common stock. |
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Provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and Delaware law may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against our directors and officers. |
Our independent registered public accounting firm’s report contains
an explanatory paragraph that expresses substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a “going concern.”
As of December 31, 2022, we had $19,257 of cash
and a working capital deficiency of $1,025,509. Further, we have incurred and expect to continue to incur significant costs in pursuit
of our acquisition plans. Management’s plans to address this need for capital through this offering are discussed in the section
of this prospectus titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Our
plans to raise capital and to consummate our initial business combination may not be successful. These factors, among others, raise substantial
doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements contained elsewhere in this prospectus do not include
any adjustments that might result from our inability to consummate this offering or our inability to continue as a going concern.
Our public stockholders may not be afforded an opportunity to vote on
our proposed initial business combination, and even if we hold a vote, holders of our founder shares will participate in such vote, which
means we may complete our initial business combination even though a majority of our public stockholders do not support such a combination.
We may not hold a stockholder vote to approve our initial
business combination unless the business combination would require stockholder approval under applicable state law or the rules of Nasdaq
or if we decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other reasons. For instance, the Nasdaq rules currently allow us to engage
in a tender offer in lieu of a stockholder meeting but would still require us to obtain stockholder approval if we were seeking to issue
more than 20% of our outstanding shares to a target business as consideration in any business combination. Therefore, if we were structuring
a business combination that required us to issue more than 20% of our outstanding shares, we would seek stockholder approval of such business
combination. However, except for as required by law, the decision as to whether we will seek stockholder approval of a proposed business
combination or will allow stockholders to sell their shares to us in a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and
will be based on a variety of factors, such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would otherwise
require us to seek stockholder approval. Even if we seek stockholder approval, the holders of our founder shares will participate in the
vote on such approval. Accordingly, we may consummate our initial business combination even if holders of a majority of the outstanding
public shares of our common stock do not approve of the business combination we consummate.
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination,
our sponsors, officers and directors have agreed to vote in favor of such initial business combination, regardless of how our public stockholders
vote.
Unlike many other blank check companies in which the
initial stockholders agree to vote their founder shares in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the public stockholders in
connection with an initial business combination, our initial stockholders have agreed to vote their founder shares, as well as any public
shares purchased during or after this offering, in favor of our initial business combination. Our initial stockholders will own 20% of
our outstanding shares of common stock immediately following the completion of this offering. As a result, as of March
29, 2023, in addition to the founder shares and the shares underlying the private placement units, we would need 1,027,348,
or $34.95%, of the 2,939,613 public shares
sold in this offering to be voted in favor of a transaction (assuming all outstanding shares are voted) in order to have our initial business
combination approved (assuming the underwriters’ over-allotment option is not exercised). Furthermore, assuming only the minimum
number of stockholders required to be present at the stockholders’ meeting held to approve our initial business combination are
present at such meeting, we would need only $5,000,001, or 17.01% of the shares sold as
part of the units in this offering, to be voted in favor of our initial business combination in order to have such transaction approved
(assuming the underwriters’ over-allotment option is not exercised). In addition, in the event that our board of directors amends
our bylaws to reduce the number of shares required to be present at a meeting of our stockholders, we would need even fewer public shares
to be voted in favor of our initial business combination to have such transaction approved.
Accordingly, if we seek stockholder approval of our
initial business combination, it is more likely that the necessary stockholder approval will be received than would be the case if our
initial stockholders agreed to vote their shares in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by our public stockholders.
Your only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a
potential business combination may be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash, unless we seek stockholder
approval of the business combination.
At the time of your investment in us, you may not be
provided with an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of one or more target businesses. Since our board of directors may
complete a business combination without seeking stockholder approval, public stockholders may not have the right or opportunity to vote
on the business combination, unless we seek such stockholder vote. Accordingly, if we do not seek stockholder approval, your only opportunity
to affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to exercising your redemption rights within
the period of time (which will be at least 20 business days) set forth in our tender offer documents mailed to our public stockholders
in which we describe our initial business combination.
The ability of our public stockholders to redeem their shares for cash
may make our financial condition unattractive to potential business combination targets, which may make it difficult for us to enter into
a business combination with a target.
We may seek to enter into a business combination transaction
agreement with a prospective target that requires as a closing condition that we have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash.
If too many public stockholders exercise their redemption rights, we would not be able to meet such closing condition and, as a result,
would not be able to proceed with the business combination. Furthermore, in no event will we redeem our public shares in an amount that
would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 both immediately before and after the consummation of our initial business
combination (so that we are not subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules) or any greater net tangible asset or cash
requirement which may be contained in the agreement relating to our initial business combination. Consequently, if accepting all properly
submitted redemption requests would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 both immediately before and after the consummation
of our initial business combination or such greater amount necessary to satisfy a closing condition as described above, we would not proceed
with such redemption and the related business combination and may instead search for an alternate business combination. Prospective targets
will be aware of these risks and, thus, may be reluctant to enter into a business combination transaction with us.
The ability of our public stockholders to exercise redemption rights
with respect to a large number of our shares may not allow us to complete the most desirable business combination or optimize our capital
structure.
At the time we enter into an agreement for our initial
business combination, we will not know how many stockholders may exercise their redemption rights, and therefore will need to structure
the transaction based on our expectations as to the number of shares that will be submitted for redemption. If our business combination
agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to have a minimum amount
of cash at closing, we will need to reserve a portion of the cash in the trust account to meet such requirements, or arrange for third
party financing. In addition, if a larger number of shares is submitted for redemption than we initially expected, we may need to restructure
the transaction to reserve a greater portion of the cash in the trust account or arrange for third party financing. Raising additional
third party financing may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence of indebtedness at higher than desirable levels. The amount
of the fee payable to I-Bankers pursuant to the terms of the business combination marketing agreement will not be adjusted for
any shares that are redeemed in connection with an initial business combination. The above considerations may limit our ability to complete
the most desirable business combination available to us or optimize our capital structure, or may incentivize us to structure a transaction
whereby we issue shares to new investors and not to sellers of target businesses.
The ability of our public stockholders to exercise redemption rights
with respect to a large number of our shares could increase the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful
and that you would have to wait for liquidation in order to redeem your stock.
If our initial business combination agreement requires
us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to have a minimum amount of cash at closing,
the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful is increased. If our initial business combination is unsuccessful,
you would not receive your pro rata portion of the trust account until we liquidate the trust account. If you are in need of immediate
liquidity, you could attempt to sell your stock in the open market; however, at such time our stock may trade at a discount to the pro
rata amount per share in the trust account. In either situation, you may suffer a material loss on your investment or lose the benefit
of funds expected in connection with our redemption until we liquidate or you are able to sell your stock in the open market.
The requirement that we complete our initial business combination within
the prescribed time frame may give potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating a business combination and may decrease
our ability to conduct due diligence on potential business combination targets as we approach our dissolution deadline, which could undermine
our ability to complete our business combination on terms that would produce value for our stockholders.
Any potential target business with which we enter into
negotiations concerning a business combination will be aware that we must complete our initial business combination March
14, 2023, which may be extended 12 times on a monthly basis through March 14, 2024. Consequently, such target business may obtain
leverage over us in negotiating a business combination, knowing that if we do not complete our initial business combination with that
particular target business, we may be unable to complete our initial business combination with any target business. This risk will increase
as we get closer to the timeframe described above. In addition, we may have limited time to conduct due diligence and may enter into our
initial business combination on terms that we would have rejected upon a more comprehensive investigation.
Our sponsors may decide not to extend the term we have to consummate
our initial business combination, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem
our public shares and liquidate, and the rights and the warrants will be worthless.
We will have until March
14, 2023, which may be extended 12 times on a monthly basis through March 14, 2024 to consummate our initial business combination.
In order to initiate the monthly extensions, our Sponsor or its designee has agreed to advance to us as loans for deposit into the Trust
Account the needed monthly amounts equal to the lesser of (x) $75000 and (y) $0.07 for each share outstanding. Any such payments would
be made in the form of a loan. The terms of the promissory note to be issued in connection with any such loans have not yet been negotiated.
Consequently, such loans might not be made on the terms described in this prospectus. Our sponsors and their affiliates or designees are
not obligated to fund the trust account to extend the time for us to complete our initial business combination. If we are unable to consummate
our initial business combination within the applicable time period, we will, promptly redeem the public shares for a pro rata portion
of the funds held in the trust account and promptly following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and
our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors
and the requirements of other applicable law. In such event, the rights and warrants will be worthless.
We may not be able to complete our initial business combination within
the prescribed time frame, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our public
shares and liquidate.
We must complete our initial business combination by
the Deadline Date. We may not be able to find a suitable target business and complete our initial business combination within such time
period. If we have not completed our initial business combination within such time period, we will: (i) cease all operations except
for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the
public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including
interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable, and less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses) divided by the
number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders
(including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably
possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate,
subject in each case to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable
law.
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination,
our initial stockholders, directors, executive officers, advisors and their affiliates may elect to purchase shares from public stockholders,
which may influence a vote on a proposed business combination and reduce the public “float” of our common stock.
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business
combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our initial
stockholders, directors, executive officers, advisors or their affiliates may purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions or
in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial business combination, although they are under no obligation
to do so. Such a purchase may include a contractual acknowledgement that such stockholder, although still the record holder of our shares
is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights. In the event that our initial stockholders,
directors, executive officers, advisors or their affiliates purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions from public stockholders
who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling stockholders would be required to revoke their prior elections
to redeem their shares. The purpose of such purchases could be to vote such shares in favor of the business combination and thereby increase
the likelihood of obtaining stockholder approval of the business combination or to satisfy a closing condition in an agreement with a
target that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our business combination, where it appears
that such requirement would otherwise not be met. This may result in the completion of a business combination that may not otherwise have
been possible.
In addition, if such purchases are made, the public
“float” of our common stock and the number of beneficial holders of our securities may be reduced, possibly making it difficult
to maintain or obtain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities exchange.
If a stockholder fails to receive notice of our offer to redeem our
public shares in connection with our business combination, or fails to comply with the procedures for tendering its shares, such shares
may not be redeemed.
We will comply with the tender offer rules or proxy
rules, as applicable, when conducting redemptions in connection with our business combination. Despite our compliance with these rules,
if a stockholder fails to receive our tender offer or proxy materials, as applicable, such stockholder may not become aware of the opportunity
to redeem its shares. In addition, the tender offer documents or proxy materials, as applicable, that we will furnish to holders of our
public shares in connection with our initial business combination will describe the various procedures that must be complied with in order
to validly tender or redeem public shares. In the event that a stockholder fails to comply with these procedures, its shares may not be
redeemed.
You will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors
of many other blank check companies.
We may be deemed to be a “blank check” company
under the United States securities laws. However, because we have net tangible assets in excess of $5,000,000, we are exempt from rules
promulgated by the SEC to protect investors in blank check companies, such as Rule 419. Accordingly, investors will not be afforded the
benefits or protections of those rules. Among other things, this means our units and the underlying securities and we will have a longer
period of time to complete our business combination than do companies subject to Rule 419. Moreover, if this offering were subject to
Rule 419, that rule would prohibit the release of any interest earned on funds held in the trust account to us unless and until the funds
in the trust account were released to us in connection with our completion of an initial business combination.
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination
and we do not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, and if you or a “group” of stockholders are deemed to
hold 15% or more of our common stock, you will lose the ability to redeem all such shares equal to or in excess of 15% of our common stock.
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business
combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules,
our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that a public stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder
or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the
Exchange Act), will be restricted from seeking redemption rights with respect to an aggregate of 15% or more of the shares sold in this
offering, which we refer to as the “Excess Shares.” However, we would not be restricting our stockholders’ ability to
vote all of their shares (including Excess Shares) for or against our business combination. Your inability to redeem the Excess Shares
will reduce your influence over our ability to complete our business combination and you could suffer a material loss on your investment
in us if you sell Excess Shares in open market transactions. Additionally, you will not receive redemption distributions with respect
to the Excess Shares if we complete our business combination. And as a result, you will continue to hold that number of shares equal to
or exceeding 15% and, in order to dispose of such shares, would be required to sell your stock in open market transactions, potentially
at a loss.
Because of our limited resources and the significant competition for
business combination opportunities, it may be more difficult for us to complete our initial business combination. If we are unable to
complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.10 per share, on our redemption,
and our rights and warrants will expire worthless.
We expect to encounter intense competition from other
entities having a business objective similar to ours, including private investors (which may be individuals or investment partnerships),
other blank check companies and other entities, domestic and international, competing for the types of businesses we intend to acquire.
Many of these individuals and entities are well-established and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting, directly or indirectly,
acquisitions of companies operating in or providing services to various industries. Many of these competitors possess greater technical,
human and other resources or more local industry knowledge than we do and our financial resources will be relatively limited when contrasted
with those of many of these competitors. While we believe there are numerous target businesses we could potentially acquire with the net
proceeds of this offering and the sale of the private placement units, our ability to compete with respect to the acquisition of certain
target businesses that are sizable will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent competitive limitation gives others
an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses. Furthermore, if we are obligated to pay cash for the shares of
common stock redeemed and, in the event, we seek stockholder approval of our business combination, we make purchases of our common stock,
the resources available to us for our initial business combination will potentially be reduced. Any of these obligations may place us
at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating a business combination. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination,
our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.46 per share on the liquidation
of our trust account and our rights and warrants will expire worthless.
If the net proceeds of this offering and the sale of the private placement
units not being held in the trust account are insufficient to allow us to operate through the Deadline Date, we may be unable to complete
our initial business combination.
The funds available to us outside of the trust account
may not be sufficient to allow us to operate through the Deadline Date following the closing of this offering, assuming that our initial
business combination is not completed during that time. Of the funds available to us, we could use a portion of the funds available to
us to pay fees to consultants to assist us with our search for a target business. We could also use a portion of the funds as a down payment
or to fund a ”no-shop” provision (a provision in letters of intent designed to keep target businesses from “shopping”
around for transactions with other companies on terms more favorable to such target businesses) with respect to a particular proposed
business combination, although we do not have any current intention to do so. If we entered into a letter of intent where we paid for
the right to receive exclusivity from a target business and were subsequently required to forfeit such funds (whether as a result of our
breach or otherwise), we might not have sufficient funds to continue searching for, or conduct due diligence with respect to, a target
business. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.10
per share on the liquidation of our trust account and our rights and warrants will expire worthless.
If the proceeds held in the trust account are insufficient, it could
limit the amount available to fund our search for a target business or businesses and complete our initial business combination and we
will depend on loans from our initial stockholders or management team to fund our search, to pay our taxes and to complete our business
combination.
Only portion of the net proceeds in the Trust Account
will be available to us initially outside the trust account to fund our working capital requirements. In the event that our offering expenses
exceed our estimate of $800,000, we may fund such excess with funds not to be held in the trust account. In such case, the amount of funds
we intend to be held outside the trust account would decrease by a corresponding amount. Conversely, in the event that the offering expenses
are less than our estimate, the amount of funds we intend to be held outside the trust account would increase by a corresponding amount.
If we are required to seek additional capital, we would need to borrow funds from our initial stockholders, management team or other third
parties to operate or may be forced to liquidate. None of our initial stockholders, members of our management team or any of their affiliates
is under any obligation to advance funds to us in such circumstances. Any such advances would be repaid only from funds held outside the
trust account or from funds released to us upon completion of our initial business combination. Up to $1,500,000 of such working capital
loans may be convertible into private placement-equivalent units at a price of $10.00 per unit at the option of the lender. Such warrants
would be identical to the private placement units, including as to exercise price, exercisability and exercise period of the underlying
warrants. We do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our initial stockholders or an affiliate of our initial stockholders
as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to
funds in our trust account. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination because we do not have sufficient funds available
to us, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the trust account.
Consequently, our public stockholders may only receive
approximately $10.46 per share on our redemption of our public shares, and our rights
and warrants will expire worthless.
We may seek acquisition opportunities in companies that may be outside
of our management’s areas of expertise.
We will consider a business combination outside of our
management’s areas of expertise if a business combination candidate is presented to us and we determine that such candidate offers
an attractive acquisition opportunity for our company. In the event we elect to pursue an acquisition outside of the areas of our management’s
expertise, our management’s expertise may not be directly applicable to its evaluation or operation, and the information contained
in this prospectus regarding the areas of our management’s expertise would not be relevant to an understanding of the business that
we elect to acquire. As a result, our management may not be able to adequately ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors.
Accordingly, any stockholders who choose to remain stockholders following our business combination could suffer a reduction in the value
of their shares. Such stockholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim
that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they
are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws that the tender offer materials or proxy statement relating to the
business combination contained an actionable material misstatement or material omission.
Although we have identified general criteria and guidelines that we
believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses, we may enter into our initial business combination with a target that
does not meet such criteria and guidelines, and as a result, the target business with which we enter into our initial business combination
may not have attributes entirely consistent with our general criteria and guidelines.
Although we have identified general criteria and guidelines
for evaluating prospective target businesses, it is possible that a target business with which we enter into our initial business combination
will not have all of these positive attributes. If we complete our initial business combination with a target that does not meet some
or all of these guidelines, such combination may not be as successful as a combination with a business that does meet all of our general
criteria and guidelines. In addition, if we announce a prospective business combination with a target that does not meet our general criteria
and guidelines, a greater number of stockholders may exercise their redemption rights, which may make it difficult for us to meet any
closing condition with a target business that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash. In addition, if stockholder
approval of the transaction is required by law, or we decide to obtain stockholder approval for business or other legal reasons, it may
be more difficult for us to attain stockholder approval of our initial business combination if the target business does not meet our general
criteria and guidelines. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately
$10.10 per share on the liquidation of our trust account and our rights and warrants will expire worthless.
We are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment
banking firm or from an independent accounting firm, and consequently, you may have no assurance from an independent source that the price
we are paying for the business is fair to our company from a financial point of view.
Unless we complete our business combination with an
affiliated entity, or our board of directors cannot independently determine the fair market value of the target business or businesses,
we are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA or from an independent
accounting firm that the price we are paying for a target is fair to our company from a financial point of view. If no opinion is obtained,
our stockholders will be relying on the judgment of our board of directors, who will determine fair market value based on standards generally
accepted by the financial community. Such standards used will be disclosed in our tender offer documents or proxy solicitation materials,
as applicable, related to our initial business combination.
Resources could be wasted in researching acquisitions that are not completed,
which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business. If we are unable to
complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.46
per share on the liquidation of our trust account and our rights and warrants will expire worthless.
We anticipate that the investigation of each specific
target business and the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents and other instruments will require
substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants, attorneys and others. If we decide not to complete a
specific initial business combination, the costs incurred up to that point for the proposed transaction likely would not be recoverable.
Furthermore, if we reach an agreement relating to a specific target business, we may fail to complete our initial business combination
for any number of reasons including those beyond our control. Any such event will result in a loss to us of the related costs incurred
which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business. If we are unable to
complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.46
per share on the liquidation of our trust account and our rights and warrants will expire worthless.
We may have a limited ability to assess the management of a prospective
target business and, as a result, may effect our initial business combination with a target business whose management may not have the
skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company.
When evaluating the desirability of effecting our initial
business combination with a prospective target business, our ability to assess the target business’ management may be limited due
to a lack of time, resources or information. Our assessment of the capabilities of the target’s management, therefore, may prove
to be incorrect and such management may lack the skills, qualifications or abilities we suspected. Should the target’s management
not possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to manage a public company, the operations and profitability of the post-combination
business may be negatively impacted. Accordingly, any stockholders who choose to remain stockholders following the business combination
could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such stockholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value unless
they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary
duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws that the tender offer materials or
proxy statement relating to the business combination contained an actionable material misstatement or material omission.
The officers and directors of an acquisition candidate
may resign upon completion of our initial business combination. The departure of a business combination target’s key personnel could
negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business. The role of an acquisition candidate’s key
personnel upon the completion of our initial business combination cannot be ascertained at this time. Although we contemplate that certain
members of an acquisition candidate’s management team will remain associated with the acquisition candidate following our initial
business combination, it is possible that members of the management of an acquisition candidate will not wish to remain in place.
We may engage in a business combination with one or more target businesses
that have relationships with entities that may be affiliated with our sponsors, executive officers and directors which may raise potential
conflicts of interest.
In light of the involvement of our sponsors, executive
officers and directors with other entities, we may decide to acquire one or more businesses affiliated with our sponsors, executive officers
and directors. Our directors also serve as officers and board members for other entities, including, without limitation, those described
under “Management — Conflicts of Interest.” Such entities may compete with us for business combination opportunities.
Our sponsors, officers and directors are not currently aware of any specific opportunities for us to complete our initial business combination
with any entities with which they are affiliated, and there have been no preliminary discussions concerning a business combination with
any such entity or entities. Although we will not be specifically focusing on, or targeting, any transaction with any affiliated entities,
we would pursue such a transaction if we determined that such affiliated entity met our criteria for a business combination as set forth
in “Proposed Business — Effecting our initial business combination — Selection of a target business and structuring
of our initial business combination” and such transaction was approved by a majority of our disinterested directors. Despite our
agreement to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA, or from an independent accounting
firm, regarding the fairness to our company from a financial point of view of a business combination with one or more domestic or international
businesses affiliated with our executive officers or directors, potential conflicts of interest still may exist and, as a result, the
terms of the business combination may not be as advantageous to our public stockholders as they would be absent any conflicts of interest.
We will likely only be able to complete one business combination with
the proceeds of this offering and the sale of the private placement units, which will cause us to be solely dependent on a single business
which may have a limited number of products or services. This lack of diversification may negatively impact our operations and profitability.
We may effectuate our initial business combination with
a single target business or multiple target businesses simultaneously or within a short period of time. However, we may not be able to
effectuate our initial business combination with more than one target business because of various factors, including the existence of
complex accounting issues and the requirement that we prepare and file pro forma financial statements with the SEC that present operating
results and the financial condition of several target businesses as if they had been operated on a combined basis. By completing our initial
business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory
risks. Further, we would not be able to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible spreading of risks or offsetting of losses,
unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete several business combinations in different industries or different areas
of a single industry. Accordingly, the prospects for our success may be:
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solely dependent upon the performance of a single business, property or asset, or |
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dependent upon the development or market acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes or services. |
This lack of diversification may subject us to numerous
economic, competitive and regulatory risks, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon the particular industry in
which we may operate subsequent to our initial business combination.
We may attempt to simultaneously complete business combinations with
multiple prospective targets, which may hinder our ability to complete our initial business combination and give rise to increased costs
and risks that could negatively impact our operations and profitability.
If we determine to simultaneously acquire several businesses
that are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers to agree that our purchase of its business is contingent on
the simultaneous closings of the other business combinations, which may make it more difficult for us, and delay our ability, to complete
our initial business combination. With multiple business combinations, we could also face additional risks, including additional burdens
and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence investigations (if there are multiple sellers) and the additional
risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations and services or products of the acquired companies in a single operating
business. If we are unable to adequately address these risks, it could negatively impact our profitability and results of operations.
Our management may not be able to maintain control of a target business
after our initial business combination. We cannot provide assurance that, upon loss of control of a target business, new management will
possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to profitably operate such business.
We may structure our initial business combination so
that the post-transaction company in which our public stockholders own shares will own less than 100% of the equity interests or assets
of a target business, but we will only complete such business combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more
of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for us not to
be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. We will not consider any transaction that does not
meet such criteria. Even if the post-transaction company owns 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our stockholders prior
to the business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post business combination company, depending on valuations
ascribed to the target and us in the business combination transaction. For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a
substantial number of new shares of common stock in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock of a target. In this case, we would
acquire a 100% interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of new shares of common stock, our
stockholders immediately prior to such transaction could own less than a majority of our outstanding shares of common stock subsequent
to such transaction. In addition, other minority stockholders may subsequently combine their holdings resulting in a single person or
group obtaining a larger share of the company’s stock than we initially acquired. Accordingly, this may make it more likely that
our management will not be able to maintain our control of the target business.
We do not have a specified maximum redemption threshold, except that
in no event will we redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 both immediately
before and after the consummation of our initial business combination. The absence of such a redemption threshold may make it possible
for us to complete our initial business combination with which a substantial majority of our stockholders do not agree.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
does not provide a specified maximum redemption threshold, except that in no event will we redeem our public shares in an amount that
would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 both immediately before and after the consummation of our initial business
combination (such that we become subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules) or any greater net tangible asset or cash
requirement which may be contained in the agreement relating to our initial business combination. As a result, we may be able to complete
our initial business combination even though a substantial majority of our public stockholders do not agree with the transaction and have
redeemed their shares or, if we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination and do not conduct redemptions in connection
with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, have entered into privately negotiated agreements to sell their
shares to our initial stockholders, including our officers or directors, or their advisors or their affiliates. In the event the aggregate
cash consideration we would be required to pay for all shares of common stock that are validly submitted for redemption plus any amount
required to satisfy cash conditions pursuant to the terms of the proposed business combination exceed the aggregate amount of cash available
to us, we will not complete the business combination or redeem any shares, all shares of common stock submitted for redemption will be
returned to the holders thereof, and we instead may search for an alternate business combination.
We may be unable to obtain additional financing to complete our initial
business combination or to fund the operations and growth of a target business, which could compel us to restructure or abandon a particular
business combination.
Although we believe that the net proceeds of this offering
and the sale of the private placement units will be sufficient to allow us to complete our initial business combination, because we have
not yet identified any prospective target business we cannot ascertain the capital requirements for any particular transaction. If the
net proceeds of this offering and the sale of the private placement units prove to be insufficient, either because of the size of our
initial business combination, the depletion of the available net proceeds in search of a target business, the obligation to repurchase
for cash a significant number of shares from stockholders who elect redemption in connection with our initial business combination or
the terms of negotiated transactions to purchase shares in connection with our initial business combination, we may be required to seek
additional financing or to abandon the proposed business combination. We cannot assure you that such financing will be available on acceptable
terms, if at all. To the extent that additional financing proves to be unavailable when needed to complete our initial business combination,
we would be compelled to either restructure the transaction or abandon that particular business combination and seek an alternative target
business candidate. In addition, even if we do not need additional financing to complete our business combination, we may require such
financing to fund the operations or growth of the target business. The failure to secure additional financing could have a material adverse
effect on the continued development or growth of the target business. None of our officers, directors or stockholders is required to provide
any financing to us in connection with or after our business combination. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination,
our public stockholders may only receive approximately $10.46 per share on the liquidation
of our trust account, and our rights and warrants will expire worthless.
Because we must furnish our stockholders with target business financial
statements, we may lose the ability to complete an otherwise advantageous initial business combination with some prospective target businesses.
The federal proxy rules require that a proxy statement
with respect to a vote on a business combination meeting certain financial significance tests include historical and/or pro forma financial
statement disclosure. We will include the same financial statement disclosure in connection with our tender offer documents, whether or
not they are required under the tender offer rules. These financial statements may be required to be prepared in accordance with, or be
reconciled to, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, or international financial reporting
standards depending on the circumstances and the historical financial statements may be required to be audited in accordance with the
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), or PCAOB. These financial statement requirements may limit
the pool of potential target businesses we may acquire because some targets may be unable to provide such financial statements in time
for us to disclose such financial statements in accordance with federal proxy rules and complete our initial business combination within
the prescribed time frame.
Our search for an initial business combination, and any target
business with which we ultimately consummate our initial business combination, may be materially adversely affected by the ongoing
coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.
The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a widespread
health crisis and is adversely affecting the economies and financial markets in the U.S. and worldwide, and could adversely affect the
business of any potential target company with which we consummate a business combination. Furthermore, we may be unable to complete a
business combination if continued concerns relating to COVID-19 continue to restrict travel, continue to limit the ability to
have meetings with potential investors or the target company’s personnel, vendors and services providers are unavailable to negotiate
and consummate a transaction in a timely manner. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts our search for a business combination
will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning
the severity of COVID-19 and the actions to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact, among others. If the disruptions
posed by COVID-19 or other matters of global concern continue for an extensive period of time, our ability to consummate a business
combination, or the operations of a target business with which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely
affected.
In addition, our ability to consummate a transaction
may be dependent on the ability to raise equity and debt financing which may be impacted by COVID-19 and other events, including a result
of increased market volatility, decreased market liquidity and third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable to us or at
all.
Finally, the outbreak of COVID-19 or other infectious
diseases may also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described in this “Risk Factors” section, such as
those related to the market for our securities.
As the number of special purpose acquisition companies
evaluating target businesses increases, attractive target businesses may become scarcer and there may be more competition for attractive
target businesses. This could increase the cost of our initial business combination and could even result in our inability to
find a target business or to consummate an initial business combination.
In recent years, the number of special purpose acquisition
companies that have been formed has increased substantially. Many potential target businesses for special purpose acquisition companies
have already entered into an initial business combination, and there are still many companies preparing for an initial public offering.
As a result, at times, fewer attractive target businesses may be available to consummate an initial business combination. In
addition, because there are more special purpose acquisition companies seeking to enter into an initial business combination with
available target businesses, the competition for available target businesses with attractive fundamentals or business models may
increase, which could cause targets companies to demand improved financial terms. Attractive deals could also become scarcer for
other reasons, such as economic or industry sector downturns, geopolitical tensions, or increases in the cost of additional capital needed
to close business combinations or operate target businesses post-business combination. This could increase the cost of, delay or
otherwise complicate or frustrate our ability to find and consummate an initial business combination, and may result in our
inability to consummate an initial business combination on terms favorable to our investors altogether.
Changes in the market for directors and officers
liability insurance could make it more difficult and more expensive for us to negotiate and complete an initial business combination.
In recent months, the market for directors and officers
liability insurance for special purpose acquisition companies has changed. Fewer insurance companies are offering quotes for directors
and officers liability coverage, the premiums charged for such policies have generally increased and the terms of such policies have generally
become less favorable. There can be no assurance that these trends will not continue. The increased cost and decreased availability of
directors and officers liability insurance could make it more difficult and more expensive for us to negotiate an initial business combination.
In order to obtain directors and officers liability insurance or modify its coverage as a result of becoming a public company, the post-business
combination entity might need to incur greater expense, accept less favorable terms or both. However, any failure to obtain adequate directors
and officers liability insurance could have an adverse impact on the post-business combination’s ability to attract and retain qualified
officers and directors.
In addition, even after we were to complete an initial
business combination, our directors and officers could still be subject to potential liability from claims arising from conduct alleged
to have occurred prior to the initial business combination. As a result, in order to protect our directors and officers, the post-business
combination entity may need to purchase additional insurance with respect to any such claims (“run-off insurance”). The need
for run-off insurance would be an added expense for the post-business combination entity, and could interfere with or frustrate our ability
to consummate an initial business combination on terms favorable to our investors.
Risks Relating to the Post-Business Combination Company
Subsequent to the completion of our initial business combination, we
may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges that could have a significant negative
effect on our financial condition, results of operations and our stock price, which could cause you to lose some or all of your investment.
Even if we conduct extensive due diligence on a target
business with which we combine, we cannot assure you that this diligence will surface all material issues that may be present inside a
particular target business, that it would be possible to uncover all material issues through a customary amount of due diligence, or that
factors outside of the target business and outside of our control will not later arise. As a result of these factors, we may be forced
to later write-down or write-off assets, restructure our operations, or incur impairment or other charges that could result
in our reporting losses. Even if our due diligence successfully identifies certain risks, unexpected risks may arise and previously known
risks may materialize in a manner not consistent with our preliminary risk analysis. Even though these charges may be non-cash items
and not have an immediate impact on our liquidity, the fact that we report charges of this nature could contribute to negative market
perceptions about us or our securities. In addition, charges of this nature may cause us to violate net worth or other covenants to which
we may be subject as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by a target business or by virtue of our obtaining post-combination
debt financing. Accordingly, any stockholders who choose to remain stockholders following the business combination could suffer a reduction
in the value of their shares. Such stockholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully
claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or
if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws that the tender offer materials or proxy statement relating
to the business combination contained an actionable material misstatement or material omission.
Because we are not limited to a particular industry or any specific
target businesses with which to pursue our initial business combination, you will be unable to ascertain the merits or risks of any particular
target business’ operations.
Although we expect to focus our search for a target
business on entities in the customer engagement sector of the telecommunications, retail and financial services industries, we may seek
to complete a business combination with an operating company in any industry or sector. However, we will not, under our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation, be permitted to effectuate our business combination with another blank check company or similar company
with nominal operations. Because we have not yet identified or approached any specific target business with respect to a business combination,
there is no basis to evaluate the possible merits or risks of any particular target business’ operations, results of operations,
cash flows, liquidity, financial condition or prospects. To the extent we complete our business combination, we may be affected by numerous
risks inherent in the business operations with which we combine. For example, if we combine with a financially unstable business or an
entity lacking an established record of sales or earnings, we may be affected by the risks inherent in the business and operations of
a financially unstable or a development stage entity. Although our officers and directors will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent
in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors or
that we will have adequate time to complete due diligence. Furthermore, some of these risks may be outside of our control and leave us
with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business. We also cannot assure you that
an investment in our units will ultimately prove to be more favorable to investors than a direct investment, if such opportunity were
available, in a business combination target. Accordingly, any stockholders who choose to remain stockholders following the business combination
could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such stockholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value unless
they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary
duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws that the tender offer materials or
proxy statement relating to the business combination contained an actionable material misstatement or material omission.
We may issue notes or other debt securities, or otherwise incur substantial
debt, to complete a business combination, which may adversely affect our leverage and financial condition and thus negatively impact the
value of our stockholders’ investment in us.
Although we have no commitments as of the date of this
prospectus to issue any notes or other debt securities, or to otherwise incur outstanding debt following this offering, we may choose
to incur substantial debt to complete our initial business combination. We have agreed that we will not incur any indebtedness unless
we have obtained from the lender a waiver of any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to the monies held in the trust account.
As such, no issuance of debt will affect the per-share amount available for redemption from the trust account. Nevertheless,
the incurrence of debt could have a variety of negative effects, including:
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default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after an initial business combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations; |
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acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant; |
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our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security is payable on demand; |
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our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt security contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt security is outstanding; |
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our inability to pay dividends on our common stock; |
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using a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for dividends on our common stock if declared, expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes; |
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limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate; |
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increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; and |
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limitations on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of our strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages compared to our competitors who have less debt. |
If we effect our initial business combination with a company with operations
or opportunities outside of the United States, we would be subject to a variety of additional risks that may negatively impact our operations.
If we effect our initial business
combination with a company with operations or opportunities outside of the United States, we would be subject to any special considerations
or risks associated with companies operating in an international setting, including any of the following:
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higher costs and difficulties inherent in managing cross-border business operations and complying with different commercial and legal requirements of overseas markets; |
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rules and regulations regarding currency redemption; |
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laws governing the manner in which future business combinations may be effected; |
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tariffs and trade barriers; |
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regulations related to customs and import/export matters; |
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local or regional economic policies and market conditions; |
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unexpected changes in regulatory requirements; |
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tax issues, such as tax law changes and variations in tax laws as compared to the United States; |
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currency fluctuations and exchange controls; |
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challenges in collecting accounts receivable; |
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cultural and language differences; |
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employment regulations; |
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underdeveloped or unpredictable legal or regulatory systems; |
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protection of intellectual property; |
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social unrest, crime, strikes, riots, civil disturbances, regime changes, political upheaval, terrorist attacks, natural disasters and wars; |
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deterioration of political relations with the United States; and |
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government appropriation of assets. |
We may not be able to adequately address these additional risks. If we
were unable to do so, our operations might suffer, which may adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.
Risks Relating to our Management Team
Past performance by our management team may not be indicative of future
performance of an investment in us.
Information regarding performance by, or businesses
associated with, our management team is presented for informational purposes only. Any past experience and performance of our management
team is not a guarantee either: (a) that we will be able to successfully identify a suitable candidate for our initial business combination;
or (b) of any results with respect to any initial business combination we may consummate. You should not rely on the historical record
of our management team’s performance as indicative of the future performance of an investment in us or the returns we will, or are
likely to, generate going forward.
We are dependent upon our executive officers and directors and their
departure could adversely affect our ability to operate.
Our operations are dependent upon a relatively small
group of individuals. We believe that our success depends on the continued service of our executive officers and directors, at least until
we have completed our business combination. In addition, our executive officers and directors are not required to commit any specified
amount of time to our affairs and, accordingly, will have conflicts of interest in allocating management time among various business activities,
including identifying potential business combinations and monitoring the related due diligence. We do not have an employment agreement
with, or key-man insurance on the life of, any of our directors or executive officers. The unexpected loss of the services of
one or more of our directors or executive officers could have a detrimental effect on us.
Our ability to successfully effect our initial business combination
and to be successful thereafter will be totally dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel, some of whom may join us following our
initial business combination. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination
business.
Our ability to successfully effect our initial business
combination is dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel. The role of our key personnel in the target business, however, cannot
presently be ascertained. Although some of our key personnel may remain with the target business in senior management or advisory positions
following our initial business combination, it is likely that some or all of the management of the target business will remain in place.
While we intend to closely scrutinize any individuals we engage after our initial business combination, we cannot assure you that our
assessment of these individuals will prove to be correct. These individuals may be unfamiliar with the requirements of operating a company
regulated by the SEC, which could cause us to have to expend time and resources helping them become familiar with such requirements.
Our key personnel may negotiate employment or consulting agreements
with a target business in connection with a particular business combination. These agreements may provide for them to receive compensation
following our initial business combination and as a result, may cause them to have conflicts of interest in determining whether a particular
business combination is the most advantageous.
Our key personnel may be able to remain with the company
after the completion of our initial business combination only if they are able to negotiate employment or consulting agreements in connection
with the business combination. Such negotiations would take place simultaneously with the negotiation of the business combination and
could provide for such individuals to receive compensation in the form of cash payments and/or our securities for services they would
render to us after the completion of the business combination. The personal and financial interests of such individuals may influence
their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business. However, we believe the ability of such individuals to remain with us
after the completion of our initial business combination will not be the determining factor in our decision as to whether or not we will
proceed with any potential business combination. There is no certainty, however, that any of our key personnel will remain with us after
the completion of our business combination. We cannot assure you that any of our key personnel will remain in senior management or advisory
positions with us. The determination as to whether any of our key personnel will remain with us will be made at the time of our initial
business combination.
Our executive officers and directors will allocate their time to other
businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs. This conflict of
interest could have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial business combination.
Our executive officers and directors are not required
to, and will not, commit their full time to our affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest in allocating their time between our
operations and our search for a business combination and their other businesses. We do not intend to have any full-time employees prior
to the completion of our initial business combination. Each of our executive officers is engaged in several other business endeavors for
which he may be entitled to substantial compensation and our executive officers are not obligated to contribute any specific number of
hours per week to our affairs. Our independent directors also serve as officers and board members for other entities. If our executive
officers’ and directors’ other business affairs require them to devote substantial amounts of time to such affairs in excess
of their current commitment levels, it could limit their ability to devote time to our affairs which may have a negative impact on our
ability to complete our initial business combination.
Certain of our executive officers and directors are now, and all of
them may in the future become, affiliated with entities engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted by us
following our initial business combination and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular
business opportunity should be presented.
. Our executive officers and directors are, or may in
the future become, affiliated with entities that are engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted by us following
our initial business combination.
Our officers and directors also may become aware of
business opportunities which may be appropriate for presentation to us and the other entities to which they owe certain fiduciary or contractual
duties. Accordingly, they may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented.
These conflicts may not be resolved in our favor and a potential target business may be presented to another entity prior to its presentation
to us. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity offered
to any director or officer unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or
officer of our company and such opportunity is one we are legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable
for us to pursue.
Our executive officers, directors, security holders and their respective
affiliates may have competitive pecuniary interests that conflict with our interests.
We have not adopted a policy that expressly prohibits
our executive officers, directors, security holders and their respective affiliates from having a direct or indirect pecuniary or financial
interest in any investment to be acquired or disposed of by us or in any transaction to which we are a party or have an interest. In fact,
we may enter into a business combination with a target business that is affiliated with our directors or executive officers, although
we do not currently intend to do so. Nor do we have a policy that expressly prohibits any such persons from engaging for their own account
in business activities of the types conducted by us. Accordingly, such persons or entities may have a conflict between their interests
and ours.
Since our initial stockholders, including our sponsors, executive officers
and directors, will lose their entire investment in us if our initial business combination is not completed, a conflict of interest may
arise in determining whether a particular business combination target is appropriate for our initial business combination.
Certain members of our management team also have a financial
interest in our sponsors. The founder shares held by our initial stockholders and Instant will be worthless if we do not complete
an initial business combination. All of the foregoing securities will be worthless if we do not consummate our initial business combination.
The personal and financial interests of our sponsors, executive officers and directors may influence their motivation in identifying and
selecting a target business combination, completing an initial business combination and influencing the operation of the business following
the initial business combination. This risk may become more acute as the Deadline Date nears, which is the deadline for our completion
of an initial business combination.
Additionally, our sponsor acquired founder shares for
$0.01 per share and we sold units at a price of $10.00 per unit in the offering; as a result, our sponsor could make a substantial profit
after the initial business combination even if public investors experience substantial losses and, accordingly, may have a conflict of
interest in determining whether a particular target business is an appropriate business with which to effectuate our initial business
combination.
In addition, we may obtain loans
from our sponsor, affiliates of our sponsor or an officer or director. The personal and financial interests of our officers and directors
may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business combination, completing an initial business combination
and influencing the operation of the business following the initial business combination.
Since our sponsors, executive officers and directors will not be eligible
to be reimbursed for their out-of-pocket expenses if our business combination is not completed, a conflict of interest may arise
in determining whether a particular business combination target is appropriate for our initial business combination.
At the closing of our initial business combination,
our sponsors, executive officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates, will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses
incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable
business combinations. There is no cap or ceiling on the reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with
activities on our behalf. These financial interests of our sponsors, executive officers and directors, may influence their motivation
in identifying and selecting a target business combination and completing an initial business combination.
Risks Relating to Our Securities
You will not have any rights or interests in funds from the trust account,
except under certain limited circumstances. To liquidate your investment, therefore, you may be forced to sell your public shares, rights
or warrants, potentially at a loss.
Our public stockholders will be entitled to receive
funds from the trust account only upon the earliest to occur of: (i) the completion of our initial business combination, (ii) the
redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a stockholder vote to amend our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete
our initial business combination by the Deadline Date or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’
rights or pre-business combination activity and (iii) the redemption of all of our public shares if we are unable to complete
our business combination by the Deadline Date, subject to applicable law and as further described herein. Stockholders who do not exercise
their rights to the funds in connection with an amendment to our certificate of incorporation would still have rights to the funds in
connection with a subsequent business combination. In no other circumstances will a public stockholder have any right or interest of any
kind in the trust account. Accordingly, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell your public shares, rights or warrants,
potentially at a loss.
Nasdaq may delist our securities from trading on its exchange, which
could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading restrictions.
We cannot assure you that our securities will be, or
will continue to be, listed on Nasdaq in the future or prior to our initial business combination. In order to continue listing our securities
on Nasdaq prior to our initial business combination, we must maintain certain financial, distribution and stock price levels. Additionally,
in connection with our initial business combination, we will be required to demonstrate compliance with Nasdaq’s initial listing
requirements, which are more rigorous than Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements, in order to continue to maintain the listing
of our securities on Nasdaq. For instance, our stock price would generally be required to be at least $4.00 per share. We cannot assure
you that we will be able to meet those initial listing requirements at that time.
If Nasdaq delists our securities from trading on its
exchange and we are not able to list our securities on another national securities exchange, we expect our securities could be quoted
on an over-the-counter market. If this were to occur, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including:
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a limited availability of market quotations for our securities; |
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reduced liquidity for our securities; |
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a determination that our common stock is a “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in our common stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities; |
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a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and |
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a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future. |
If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust
account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less than $10.46
per share.
Our placing of funds in the trust account may not protect
those funds from third-party claims against us. Although we will seek to have all vendors, service providers, prospective target businesses
or other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to
any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public stockholders, such parties may not execute such agreements, or even
if they execute such agreements they may not be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account, including, but not limited to,
fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of
the waiver, in each case in order to gain advantage with respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the trust
account. If any third-party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account, our management
will perform an analysis of the alternatives available to it and will only enter into an agreement with a third party that has not executed
a waiver if management believes that such third party’s engagement would be significantly more beneficial to us than any alternative.
We are not aware of any product or service providers who have not or will not provide such waiver other than the underwriters of this
offering.
Examples of possible instances where we may engage a
third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third-party consultant whose particular expertise or skills are
believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases where
management is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities will
agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with
us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. Upon redemption of our public shares, if we are unable to complete
our business combination within the prescribed timeframe, or upon the exercise of a redemption right in connection with our business combination,
we will be required to provide for payment of claims of creditors that were not waived that may be brought against us within the 10 years
following redemption. Accordingly, the per-share redemption amount received by public stockholders could be less than the $10.46
per share initially held in the trust account, due to claims of such creditors. Our sponsors have agreed that it will be liable to us
if and to the extent any claims by a vendor for services rendered or products sold to us, or a prospective target business with which
we have discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to below (i) $10.46 per public
share or (ii) such lesser amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account
due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, except as to
any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the trust account and except as to any claims
under indemnity of the underwriters of this offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Moreover,
in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, our sponsors will not be responsible to the
extent of any liability for such third party claims. We have not asked our sponsors to reserve for such indemnification obligations, and
our sponsors’ only assets are securities of our company. Therefore, we cannot assure you that our sponsors would be able to satisfy
those obligations.
A provision of our warrant agreement may make it more difficult for
us to consummate an initial business combination.
If (x) we issue additional shares of common stock
or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of our initial business combination at an issue
price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per share of common stock (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined
in good faith by our board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to our sponsors or their affiliates, without taking into
account any founder shares held by our sponsors or their affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance) (the “newly issued price”),
(y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon,
available for the funding of our initial business combination on the date of the completion of our initial business combination (net of
redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of our common stock during the 20 trading day period starting on
the trading day prior to the day on which we complete our initial business combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is
below $9.20 per share, the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the higher of
the Market Value and the newly issued price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price will be adjusted (to the nearest cent)
to be equal to 180% of the higher of the Market Value and the newly issued price. This may make it more difficult for us to consummate
an initial business combination with a target business.
Our warrants are expected to be accounted for as a warrant liability
and will be recorded at fair value upon issuance with changes in fair value each period reported in earnings, which may have an adverse
effect on the market price of our common stock or may make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination.
We currently have warrants to purchase 6,900,000
shares of common stock presently outstanding. We expect to account for these as a warrant liability and will record at fair value
upon issuance and any change in fair value each period will be reported in earnings as determined by us based upon a valuation
report obtained from our third-party valuation firm. The impact of changes in fair value on earnings may have an adverse effect on
the market price of our common stock. In addition, potential targets may seek a special purpose acquisition company that does not
have warrants that are accounted for as warrant liability, which may make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business
combination with a target business.
Our directors may decide not to enforce the indemnification obligations
of our sponsors, resulting in a reduction in the amount of funds in the trust account available for distribution to our public stockholders.
In the event that the proceeds in the trust account
are reduced below the lesser of (i) $10.46 per share or (ii) other than due to the
failure to obtain a waiver from a vendor waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust
account for the benefit of our public stockholders, such lesser amount per share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation
of the trust account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the interest which may be withdrawn to pay
taxes, and our sponsors assert that it is unable to satisfy its obligations or that it has no indemnification obligations related to a
particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take legal action against our sponsors to enforce its indemnification
obligations. While we currently expect that our independent directors would take legal action on our behalf against our sponsors to enforce
its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that our independent directors in exercising their business judgment may choose
not to do so in any particular instance. If our independent directors choose not to enforce these indemnification obligations, the amount
of funds in the trust account available for distribution to our public stockholders may be reduced below $10.10 per share.
If, after we distribute the proceeds in the trust account to our public
stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, a bankruptcy
court may seek to recover such proceeds, and the members of our board of directors may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties
to our creditors, thereby exposing the members of our board of directors and us to claims of punitive damages.
If, after we distribute the proceeds in the trust account
to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed,
any distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy laws as either a “preferential
transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy court could seek to recover all amounts received by
our stockholders. In addition, our board of directors may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or having
acted in bad faith, thereby exposing itself and us to claims of punitive damages, by paying public stockholders from the trust account
prior to addressing the claims of creditors.
Each of our warrant agreement and rights agreement
will designate the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York as the sole
and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by holders of our warrants and holders of our rights,
which could limit the ability of warrant holders and right holders to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with our company.
Each of our warrant agreement and
rights agreement will provide that, subject to applicable law, (i) any action, proceeding or claim against us arising out of or relating
in any way to the warrant agreement or the rights agreement, as applicable, including under the Securities Act, will be brought and enforced
in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and (ii) that we irrevocably
submit to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be the exclusive forum for any such action, proceeding or claim. We will waive any
objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum.
Notwithstanding the foregoing,
these provisions of the warrant agreement and the rights agreement will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created
by the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are the
sole and exclusive forum. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any of our warrants or rights, as applicable,
shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the forum provisions in our warrant agreement or rights agreement, as applicable.
If any action, the subject matter of which is within the scope the forum provisions of the warrant agreement or rights agreement, as applicable,
is filed in a court other than a court of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
(for purposes of this subsection, a “foreign action”) in the name of any holder of our warrants or rights, as applicable,
such holder shall be deemed to have consented to: (x) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the State of
New York in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce the forum provisions (for purposes of this subsection, an
“enforcement action”), and (y) having service of process made upon such warrant holder or right holder, as applicable in any
such enforcement action by service upon such warrant holder’s counsel or right holder’s counsel, as applicable, in the foreign
action as agent for such warrant holder or right holder, as applicable.
These choice-of-forum provisions
may limit the ability of warrant holders and right holders to bring a claim in a judicial forum that such holders find favorable for disputes
with our company, which may discourage such lawsuits. Alternatively, if a court were to find the choice-of-forum provision in our warrant
agreement or rights agreement inapplicable or unenforceable with respect to one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings,
we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could materially and adversely affect
our business, financial condition and results of operations and result in a diversion of the time and resources of our management and
board of directors.
If, before distributing the proceeds in the trust account to our public
stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the claims
of creditors in such proceeding may have priority over the claims of our stockholders and the per-share amount that would otherwise
be received by our stockholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
If, before distributing the proceeds in the trust account
to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed,
the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and
subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our stockholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete
the trust account, the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our stockholders in connection with our liquidation
may be reduced.
Our stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against
us to the extent of distributions received by them upon redemption of their shares.
Under the DGCL, stockholders may be held liable for
claims by third parties against a corporation to the extent of distributions received by them in a dissolution. The pro rata portion of
our trust account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our public shares in the event we do not complete our
initial business combination by the Deadline Date may be considered a liquidation distribution under Delaware law. If a corporation complies
with certain procedures set forth in Section 280 of the DGCL intended to ensure that it makes reasonable provision for all claims
against it, including a 60-day notice period during which any third-party claims can be brought against the corporation, a 90-day period
during which the corporation may reject any claims brought, and an additional 150-day waiting period before any liquidating
distributions are made to stockholders, any liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser
of such stockholder’s pro rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder
would be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution. However, it is our intention to redeem our public shares as soon as reasonably
possible following the Deadline Date from the closing of this offering in the event we do not complete our business combination and, therefore,
we do not intend to comply with those procedures.
Because we will not be complying with Section 280,
Section 281(b) of the DGCL requires us to adopt a plan, based on facts known to us at such time that will provide for our payment
of all existing and pending claims or claims that may be potentially brought against us within the 10 years following our dissolution.
However, because we are a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our operations will be limited to searching for prospective
target businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our vendors (such as lawyers, investment bankers, etc.) or
prospective target businesses. If our plan of distribution complies with Section 281(b) of the DGCL, any liability of stockholders
with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s pro rata share of the claim or the amount
distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would likely be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution.
We cannot assure you that we will properly assess all claims that may be potentially brought against us. As such, our stockholders could
potentially be liable for any claims to the extent of distributions received by them (but no more) and any liability of our stockholders
may extend beyond the third anniversary of such date. Furthermore, if the pro rata portion of our trust account distributed to our public
stockholders upon the redemption of our public shares in the event we do not complete our initial business combination within 15 months
(or up to 21 months from the closing of this offering if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination, as described
in more detail in this prospectus) from the closing of this offering is not considered a liquidation distribution under Delaware law and
such redemption distribution is deemed to be unlawful (potentially due to the imposition of legal proceedings that a party may bring or
due to other circumstances that are currently unknown), then pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL, the statute of limitations for
claims of creditors could then be six years after the unlawful redemption distribution, instead of three years, as in the case of a liquidation
distribution.
We may not hold an annual meeting of stockholders until after our consummation
of a business combination and you will not be entitled to any of the corporate protections provided by such a meeting.
In accordance with the Nasdaq corporate governance requirements,
we are not required to hold an annual meeting until one year after our first fiscal year end following our listing on Nasdaq. Under Section 211(b)
of the DGCL, we are, however, required to hold an annual meeting of stockholders for the purposes of electing directors in accordance
with a company’s bylaws unless such election is made by written consent in lieu of such a meeting. We may not hold an annual meeting
of stockholders to elect new directors prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, and thus, we may not be in compliance
with Section 211(b) of the DGCL, which requires an annual meeting. Therefore, if our stockholders want us to hold an annual meeting
prior to our consummation of a business combination, they may attempt to force us to hold one by submitting an application to the Delaware
Court of Chancery in accordance with Section 211(c) of the DGCL.
We are not registering the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise
of the warrants under the Securities Act or any state securities laws at this time, and such registration may not be in place when an
investor desires to exercise warrants, thus precluding such investor from being able to exercise its warrants except on a cashless basis
and potentially causing such warrants to expire worthless.
We are not registering the shares of common stock issuable
upon exercise of the warrants under the Securities Act or any state securities laws at this time. However, under the terms of the warrant
agreement, we have agreed, as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 30 business days after the closing of our initial business
combination, we will use our reasonable best efforts to file, and within 90 business days after the closing of our initial business combination,
to have declared effective, a registration statement relating to the common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants, and to maintain
a current prospectus relating to such shares of common stock until the expiration of the warrants in accordance with the provisions of
the warrant agreement. We cannot assure you that we will be able to do so if,
for example, any facts or events arise which represent a
fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement or prospectus, the financial statements contained or incorporated
by reference therein are not current or correct or the SEC issues a stop order. If the shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants are
not registered under the Securities Act, we will be required to permit holders to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis. However,
no warrant will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and we will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to
exercise their warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of
the state of the exercising holder or an exemption from registration is available. Notwithstanding the above, if our common stock is at
the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that it satisfies the definition of a “covered
security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, we may, at our option, require holders of public warrants who exercise
their warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event
we so elect, we will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, but we will use our best efforts to register
or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available. In no event will we be required to net
cash settle any warrant, or issue securities or other compensation in exchange for the warrants in the event that we are unable to register
or qualify the shares underlying the warrants under applicable state securities laws. If the issuance of the shares upon exercise of the
warrants is not so registered or qualified or exempt from registration or qualification, the holder of such warrant shall not be entitled
to exercise such warrant and such warrant may have no value and expire worthless. In such event, holders who acquired their warrants as
part of a purchase of units will have paid the full unit purchase price solely for the shares of common stock included in the units. We
may not redeem the warrants when a holder may not exercise such warrants. However, there may be instances in which holders of our public
warrants may be unable to exercise such public warrants but holders of our private warrants may be able to exercise such private warrants.
The grant of registration rights to our initial stockholders and holders
of our private placement units may make it more difficult to complete our initial business combination, and the future exercise of such
rights may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
Pursuant to an agreement to be entered into concurrently
with the issuance and sale of the securities in this offering, our initial stockholders and their permitted transferees can demand that
we register their shares of our common stock at the time of our initial business combination. In addition, holders of our private placement
units and their permitted transferees can demand that we register the private placement units, the component securities and the shares
of common stock issuable upon exercise of the private placement warrants, and holders of securities that may be issued upon conversion
of working capital loans may demand that we register such warrants or the common stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants. We will
bear the cost of registering these securities. The registration and availability of such a significant number of securities for trading
in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock. In addition, the existence of the registration
rights may make our initial business combination more costly or difficult to conclude. This is because the stockholders of the target
business may increase the equity stake they seek in the combined entity or ask for more cash consideration to offset the negative impact
on the market price of our common stock that is expected when the common stock owned by our initial stockholders, holders of our private
placement units or holders of our working capital loans or their respective permitted transferees are registered.
We may issue additional shares of common stock or preferred stock to
complete our initial business combination or under an employee incentive plan after completion of our initial business combination, and
any such issuances would dilute the interest of our stockholders and likely present other risks.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
authorizes the issuance of up to 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 1,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred
stock, par value $0.01 per share. As of March 29, 2023, there is 94,536,387 authorized but
unissued shares of common stock available for issuance, including 1,437,500 treasury shares, which amount takes into account shares of
common stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding warrants and the conversion of rights. Immediately after this offering,
there will be no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.
We may issue a substantial number of additional shares
of common stock, and may issue shares of preferred stock, in order to complete our initial business combination or under an employee incentive
plan after completion of our initial business combination (although our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that
we may not issue securities that can vote with common stockholders on matters related to our pre-business combination activity).
However, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides, among other things, that prior to our initial business combination,
we may not issue additional shares of capital stock that would entitle the holders thereof to (i) receive funds from the trust account
or (ii) vote on any initial business combination. These provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, like
all provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, may be amended with a stockholder vote. However, our sponsors,
executive officers and directors have agreed, pursuant to a written agreement with us, that they will not propose any amendment to our
amended and restated certificate of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our public
shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 15 months from the closing of this offering or (B) with respect
to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-business combination activity, unless we provide our public
stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their shares of common stock upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price,
payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (which interest shall be net of
taxes payable), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares. The issuance of additional shares of common or preferred stock:
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may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors in this offering; |
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may subordinate the rights of holders of common stock if preferred stock is issued with rights senior to those afforded our common stock; |
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could cause a change in control if a substantial number of common stock is issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors; and |
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may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our units, common stock, rights and/or warrants. |
In order to effectuate an initial business combination, blank check
companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and modified governing instruments. We cannot assure
you that we will not seek to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or governing instruments in a manner that will
make it easier for us to complete our initial business combination that our stockholders may not support.
In order to effectuate a business combination, blank
check companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and modified governing instruments. For example,
blank check companies have amended the definition of business combination, increased redemption thresholds and extended the time period
in which the company must consummate its initial business combination. We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend our charter
or governing instruments in order to effectuate our initial business combination.
Certain agreements related to this offering may be amended without stockholder
approval.
Certain agreements, including the underwriting agreement
relating to this offering, the investment management trust agreement between us and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company,
the letter agreements and the registration rights agreement among us and our sponsors, executive officers and directors, the administrative
services agreement between us and our sponsors, and the business combination marketing agreement may be amended without stockholder approval.
These agreements contain various provisions that our public stockholders might deem to be material. While we do not expect our board of
directors to approve any amendment to any of these agreements prior to our initial business combination, it may be possible that our board
of directors, in exercising its business judgment and subject to its fiduciary duties, chooses to approve one or more amendments to any
such agreement in connection with the consummation of our initial business combination. Any such amendment may have an adverse effect
on the value of an investment in our securities.
Our initial stockholders control a substantial interest in us and thus
may exert a substantial influence on actions requiring a stockholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support.
Upon the closing of this offering, our initial stockholders
will own 20% of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock (excluding the Representative’s shares and assuming they do not
purchase units in this offering). Accordingly, they may exert a substantial influence on actions requiring a stockholder vote, potentially
in a manner that you do not support, including amendments to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and approval of major
corporate transactions. If our initial stockholders purchase any units in this offering or additional shares of common stock in the aftermarket
or in privately negotiated transactions, this would increase their influence.
We may amend the terms of the rights and warrants in a manner that may
be adverse to holders of the rights or public warrants with the approval by the holders of at least 65% of the then outstanding rights
or public warrants, respectively.
Our rights will be issued in registered form under a
rights agreement, and our warrants will be issued in registered form under a warrant agreement, each between Continental Stock Transfer &
Trust Company, as rights or warrant agent as applicable, and us. Each of the rights agreement and the warrant agreement provides that
the terms of the rights or warrants, as applicable, may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity or correct
any defective provision, but requires the approval by the holders of at least 65% of the then outstanding rights or public warrants, as
applicable, to make any change that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders of the rights or public warrants, as applicable.
Accordingly, we may amend the terms of the rights or the public warrants in a manner adverse to a holder if holders of at least 65% of
the then outstanding rights or public warrants, as applicable, approve of such amendment. Although our ability to amend the terms of the
rights or public warrants with the consent of at least 65% of the then holders of such securities is unlimited, examples of such amendments
could be amendments to, among other things, increase the exercise price of the warrants, shorten the exercise period or decrease the number
of shares of our common stock purchasable upon exercise of a warrant.
We may redeem your unexpired warrants prior to their exercise at a time
that is disadvantageous to you, thereby making your warrants worthless.
We have the ability to redeem outstanding warrants at
any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at a price of $0.01 per warrant, provided that the last reported
sales price of our common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading-day period ending
on the third trading day prior to the date we send the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. We may not redeem the warrants when
a holder may not exercise such warrants. Redemption of the outstanding warrants could force you (i) to exercise your warrants and
pay the exercise price therefor at a time when it may be disadvantageous for you to do so, (ii) to sell your warrants at the then-current
market price when you might otherwise wish to hold your warrants or (iii) to accept the nominal redemption price which, at the time
the outstanding warrants are called for redemption, is likely to be substantially less than the market value of your warrants. None of
the private placement warrants included within the private placement units will be redeemable by us so long as they are held by their
initial purchasers or their permitted transferees.
Our rights and warrants may have an adverse effect on the market price
of our common stock and make it more difficult to effectuate our initial business combination.
As of March 29, 2023, there are rights to receive 6,900,000
shares of our common stock upon the consummation of our initial business combination and warrants to purchase 6,900,000 shares of our
common stock. To the extent we issue shares of common stock to effectuate a business combination, the potential for the issuance of a
substantial number of additional shares of common stock upon conversion of the rights and/or exercise of these warrants could make us
a less attractive acquisition vehicle to a target business. Such rights and warrants, if and when converted or exercised, would increase
the number of issued and outstanding shares of our common stock and reduce the value of the shares of common stock issued to complete
the business combination. Therefore, our rights and warrants may make it more difficult to effectuate a business combination or increase
the cost of acquiring the target business.
Provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
and Delaware law may inhibit a takeover of us, which could limit the price investors might be willing to pay in the future for our common
stock and could entrench management.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
contains provisions that may discourage unsolicited takeover proposals that stockholders may consider to be in their best interests. These
provisions include the ability of the board of directors to designate the terms of and issue new series of preferred stock, which may
make more difficult the removal of management and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing
market prices for our securities.
We are also subject to anti-takeover provisions under
Delaware law, which could delay or prevent a change of control. Together these provisions may make more difficult the removal of management
and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities.
Provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
and Delaware law may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against our directors and officers.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
requires, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, that (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought
on our behalf, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee to
us or our stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against us, our directors, officers or employees arising pursuant to any
provision of the DGCL or our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or (iv) any action asserting a claim against
us, our directors, officers or employees governed by the internal affairs doctrine may be brought only in the Court of Chancery in the
State of Delaware, except any claim (A) as to which the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware determines that there is an indispensable
party not subject to the jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery (and the indispensable party does not consent to the personal jurisdiction
of the Court of Chancery within ten days following such determination), (B) which is vested in the exclusive jurisdiction of a court or
forum other than the Court of Chancery, or (C) for which the Court of Chancery does not have subject matter jurisdiction. If an action
is brought outside of Delaware, the stockholder bringing the suit will be deemed to have consented to service of process on such stockholder’s
counsel. Although we believe this provision benefits us by providing increased consistency in the application of Delaware law in the types
of lawsuits to which it applies, a court may determine that this provision is unenforceable, and to the extent it is enforceable, the
provision may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against our directors and officers, although our stockholders will not be deemed
to have waived our compliance with federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation provides that the exclusive forum provision will not apply to suits brought to enforce a duty or liability
created by the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. Section 27
of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange
Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. Although we believe this provision benefits us by providing increased consistency in the
application of Delaware law in the types of lawsuits to which it applies, the provision may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against
our directors and officers.
General Risks
We are a newly formed company with no operating history and no revenues,
and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective.
We are a newly formed company with no operating results,
and we will not commence operations until obtaining funding through this offering. Because we lack an operating history, you have no basis
upon which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective of completing our initial business combination with one or more target
businesses. We have no plans, arrangements or understandings with any prospective target business concerning a business combination and
may be unable to complete our initial business combination. If we fail to complete our initial business combination, we will never generate
any operating revenues.
If we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company
Act, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be restricted, which may make it difficult
for us to complete our business combination.
If we are deemed to be an investment company under the
Investment Company Act, our activities may be restricted, including, without limitation, restrictions on the nature of our investments,
and restrictions on the issuance of our securities, each of which may make it difficult for us to complete our business combination. In
addition, we may have imposed upon us burdensome requirements, including, without limitation, registration as an investment company; adoption
of a specific form of corporate structure; and reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy and disclosure requirements and other rules and
regulations.
In order not to be regulated as an investment company
under the Investment Company Act, unless we can qualify for an exclusion, we must ensure that we are engaged primarily in a business other
than investing, reinvesting or trading in securities and that our activities do not include investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or
trading “investment securities” constituting more than 40% of our total assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities and
cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. Our business will be to identify and complete a business combination and thereafter to operate
the post-transaction business or assets for the long term. We do not plan to buy businesses or assets with a view to resale or profit
from their resale. We do not plan to buy unrelated businesses or assets or to be a passive investor.
We do not believe that our anticipated principal activities
will subject us to the Investment Company Act. The proceeds held in the trust account may be invested by the trustee only in United States
government treasury bills with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds investing solely in United States Treasuries and
meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act. Because the investment of the proceeds will be
restricted to these instruments, we believe we will meet the requirements for the exemption provided in Rule 3a-1 promulgated
under the Investment Company Act. If we were deemed to be subject to the Investment Company Act, compliance with these additional regulatory
burdens would require additional expenses for which we have not allotted funds and may hinder our ability to consummate a business combination.
If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.46
per share on the liquidation of our trust account and our rights and warrants will expire worthless.
Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure to comply with any laws
and regulations, may adversely affect our business, investments and results of operations.
We are subject to laws and regulations enacted by national,
regional and local governments. In particular, we will be required to comply with certain SEC and other legal requirements. Compliance
with, and monitoring of, applicable laws and regulations may be difficult, time consuming and costly. Those laws and regulations and their
interpretation and application may also change from time to time and those changes could have a material adverse effect on our business,
investments and results of operations. In addition, a failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations, as interpreted and applied,
could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
There is currently no market for our securities and a market for our
securities may not develop, which would adversely affect the liquidity and price of our securities.
There is currently no market for our securities. Stockholders
therefore have no access to information about prior market history on which to base their investment decision. Following this offering,
the price of our securities may vary significantly due to one or more potential business combinations and general market or economic conditions.
Furthermore, an active trading market for our securities may never develop or, if developed, it may not be sustained. You may be unable
to sell your securities unless a market can be established and sustained.
We are an emerging growth company within the meaning of the Securities
Act, and we intend to take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies, which
could make our securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.
We are an “emerging growth company” within
the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we intend to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting
requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being
required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations
regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding
advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. As a result,
our stockholders may not have access to certain information they may deem important. We could be an emerging growth company for up to
five years, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier, including if the market value of our common stock held
by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of any June 30 before that time, in which case we would no longer be an
emerging growth company as of the following December 31. We cannot predict whether investors will find our securities less attractive
because we will rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result of our reliance on these exemptions,
the trading prices of our securities may be lower than they otherwise would be, there may be a less active trading market for our securities
and the trading prices of our securities may be more volatile.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts
emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that
is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered
under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company
can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies
but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that
when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging growth
company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison
of our financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which
has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards
used.
Compliance obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may make it more
difficult for us to effectuate our initial business combination, require substantial financial and management resources, and increase
the time and costs of completing an acquisition.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires
that we evaluate and report on our system of internal controls beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending
December 31, 2022. Only in the event we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer will we be required to
comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial reporting.
Further, for as long as we remain an emerging growth company, we will not be required to comply with the independent registered public
accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial reporting. The fact that we are a blank check company makes
compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act particularly burdensome on us as compared to other public companies because
a target company with which we seek to complete our initial business combination may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act regarding adequacy of its internal controls. The development of the internal control of any such entity to achieve compliance with
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such acquisition.
We have identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial
reporting relating to our accounting for complex financial instruments and the failure to properly design the financial closing and reporting
process to record, review and monitor compliance with generally accepted accounting principles for transactions on a timely basis as of
December 31, 2022. If we are unable to develop and maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, we may not
be able to accurately report our financial results in a timely manner, which may adversely affect investor confidence in us and materially
and adversely affect our business and operating results.
Regarding the restatement to the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 and
the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022 (the “Restatements”), the Company’s management further evaluated
the warrants under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Subtopic 815-40, Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity. ASC
Section 815-40-15 addresses equity versus liability treatment and classification of equity-linked financial instruments, including warrants
and states that a warrant may be classified as a component of equity only if, among other things, the warrant is indexed to the issuer’s
common stock. Based on management’s evaluation, the Company’s audit committee, in consultation with management, concluded
that the Company’s Public Warrants are indexed to the Company’s common stock. As a result, the Company should have classified
the Public Warrants as a component of equity in its previously issued financial statements. Additionally, the Company evaluated the impacts
of the transfer of shares to Anchor Investors and other investors. The transfer of shares to the Anchor Investors and other investors
were valued as of the grant date and that value was allocated to the offering costs of the Company. Associated with the reclassification
of the Public Warrants to equity and the valuation of the Anchor Investor and other investor shares, the allocation of offering costs
was re-allocated. Additionally, we had a misstatement in our prepaid expense, income and franchise taxes and legal fees. As a result,
the Company’s management, together with the Audit Committee, determined that the Restatements were to be filed.
A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in
internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim
financial statements will not be prevented or detected and corrected on a timely basis.
Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial
reports and prevent fraud. We continue to evaluate steps to remediate the material weakness. These remediation measures may be time consuming
and costly and there is no assurance that these initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects.
If we identify any new material weaknesses in the future, any such newly
identified material weakness could limit our ability to prevent or detect a misstatement of our accounts or disclosures that could result
in a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements. In such case, we may be unable to maintain compliance with securities
law requirements regarding timely filing of periodic reports in addition to applicable stock exchange listing requirements, investors
may lose confidence in our financial reporting and our stock price may decline as a result. We cannot assure you that the measures we
have taken to date, or any measures we may take in the future, will be sufficient to avoid potential future material weaknesses.