FTEK Fuel Tech Inc

Fuel Tech, Inc. (NASDAQ: FTEK), a technology company providing advanced engineering solutions for the optimization of combustion systems, emissions control, and water treatment in utility and industrial applications, today reported financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2023 (“Q3 2023”).

“Revenue from our Air Pollution Control (APC) business segment increased by 36% in Q3 2023, which offset lower revenue from our FUEL CHEM® business segment,” said Vincent J. Arnone, President and CEO. “FUEL CHEM operations normalized during Q3 2023 as the unit downtime we experienced in the second quarter of 2023 (“Q2 2023”) caused by temporary maintenance activities and unplanned outages substantially abated. In this regard, FUEL CHEM revenues more than doubled in Q3 2023 when compared to Q2 2023.”

“We completed the on-site deployment and pilot testing of our Dissolved Gas Infusion (DGI®) technology at an aquaculture setting in the Western United States. Over the 100-day demonstration, the DGI technology delivered and consistently controlled the dissolved oxygen levels in a band between nine and twelve milligrams per liter (approximately 150% of atmospheric saturation). Based on an analysis of the results and post-study consultation with the client, the DGI technology met and, in many cases, exceeded the pilot study expectations and parameters for consistent delivery of high-quality dissolved oxygen on demand. The client reported excellent results from taste tests by local chefs including an absence of trimethylamines (TMA) within the harvest. Results from this study will be presented at Aquaculture America 2024. We are currently in negotiations with this client to deploy our DGI system at its location for both the next growth cycle and its larger scale development plans. In addition to this demonstration, we are continuing our conversations with other potential channel partners as we look to deploy DGI in other end markets.”

Mr. Arnone concluded, “We ended the third quarter with $33.2 million in cash and investments and no long-term debt. We remain optimistic about our outlook for the year and are continuing to pursue multiple domestic and international award opportunities to utilize our SCR, SNCR and ULTRA emissions control solutions, as evidenced by our announcement of new contract awards yesterday. We continue to believe that total revenue for full year 2023 will improve modestly from 2022, driven primarily by our APC business.”

Q3 2023 Consolidated Results Overview

Consolidated revenues for Q3 2023 were unchanged at $8.0 million compared to Q3 2022, reflecting higher APC revenue offset by a decline in FUEL CHEM revenue.

Consolidated gross margin for Q3 2023 was 45.2% of revenues compared to 45.8% of revenues in Q3 2022, driven primarily by lower FUEL CHEM revenue when compared to Q3 2022.

SG&A expenses declined to $3.0 million from $3.3 million in Q3 2022, due to a reduction in employee-related expenditures.

Interest income improved to $0.3 million from $0.1 million in Q3 2022, reflecting higher interest rates on held-to-maturity debt securities and money market funds.

Net income in Q3 2023 was $0.5 million, or $0.02 per share, compared to net income of $0.3 million, or $0.01 per share, in Q3 2022.

Consolidated APC segment backlog at September 30, 2023 was $5.6 million compared to $8.2 million at December 31, 2022.

APC segment revenue increased to $3.7 million from $2.7 million in Q3 2022 with gross margin increasing to 40.3% from 34.0%, due to the timing of project execution and new awards announced during 2022 and continuing through the first nine months of 2023.

FUEL CHEM segment revenue declined to $4.3 million from $5.3 million in Q3 2022, due to a decline in electrical generation demand for the units on which our FUEL CHEM program is installed and contributions from one additional unit in Q3 2022 that has since been retired. Gross margin declined slightly to 49.5% from 51.9% in Q3 2022 due to lower segment revenue.

Adjusted EBITDA was $0.4 million in Q3 2023 compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $0.4 million in Q3 2022.

Financial Condition

At September 30, 2023, cash and cash equivalents were $13.5 million, short-term investments were $14.8 million, and long-term investments totaled $4.9 million. Stockholders’ equity at September 30, 2023 was $44.1 million, or $1.45 per share, and the Company had no debt.

Conference Call

Management will host a conference call on Wednesday, November 8, 2023 at 10:00 am ET / 9:00 am CT to discuss the results and business activities. Interested parties may participate in the call by dialing:

• (877) 423-9820 (Domestic) or
• (201) 493-6749 (International)

The conference call will also be accessible via the Upcoming Events section of the Company’s web site at www.ftek.com. Following management’s opening remarks, there will be a question-and-answer session. Questions may be asked during the live call, or alternatively, you may e-mail questions in advance to dsullivan@equityny.com. For those who cannot listen to the live broadcast, an online replay will be available at www.ftek.com.

About Fuel Tech

Fuel Tech develops and commercializes state-of-the-art proprietary technologies for air pollution control, process optimization, water treatment, and advanced engineering services. These technologies enable customers to operate in a cost-effective and environmentally sustainable manner. Fuel Tech is a leader in nitrogen oxide (NOx) reduction and particulate control technologies and its solutions have been installed on over 1,200 utility, industrial and municipal units worldwide. The Company’s FUEL CHEM® technology improves the efficiency, reliability, fuel flexibility, boiler heat rate, and environmental status of combustion units by controlling slagging, fouling, corrosion and opacity. Water treatment technologies include DGI™ Dissolved Gas Infusion Systems which utilize a patented nozzle to deliver supersaturated oxygen solutions and other gas-water combinations to target process applications or environmental issues. This infusion process has a variety of applications in the water and wastewater industries, including remediation, aeration, biological treatment and wastewater odor management. Many of Fuel Tech’s products and services rely heavily on the Company’s exceptional Computational Fluid Dynamics modeling capabilities, which are enhanced by internally developed, high-end visualization software. For more information, visit Fuel Tech’s web site at www.ftek.com.

NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This press release contains “forward-looking statements” as defined in Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and reflect Fuel Tech’s current expectations regarding future growth, results of operations, cash flows, performance and business prospects, and opportunities, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our management. Fuel Tech has tried to identify forward-looking statements by using words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “plan,” “expect,” “estimate,” “intend,” “will,” and similar expressions, but these words are not the exclusive means of identifying forward-looking statements. These statements are based on information currently available to Fuel Tech and are subject to various risks, uncertainties, and other factors, including, but not limited to, those discussed in Fuel Tech’s Annual Report on Form 10-K in Item 1A under the caption “Risk Factors,” and subsequent filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which could cause Fuel Tech’s actual growth, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows, performance and business prospects and opportunities to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these statements. Fuel Tech undertakes no obligation to update such factors or to publicly announce the results of any of the forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect future events, developments, or changed circumstances or for any other reason. Investors are cautioned that all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including those detailed in Fuel Tech’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

FUEL TECH, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

13,483

 

 

$

23,328

 

Short-term investments

 

 

14,802

 

 

 

2,981

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

7,696

 

 

 

7,729

 

Inventories, net

 

 

325

 

 

 

392

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

1,041

 

 

 

1,395

 

Total current assets

 

 

37,347

 

 

 

35,825

 

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $18,727 and $18,557, respectively

 

 

4,364

 

 

 

4,435

 

Goodwill

 

 

2,116

 

 

 

2,116

 

Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $452 and $406, respectively

 

 

376

 

 

 

397

 

Right-of-use operating lease assets, net

 

 

462

 

 

 

197

 

Long-term investments

 

 

4,883

 

 

 

6,360

 

Other assets

 

 

771

 

 

 

794

 

Total assets

 

$

50,319

 

 

$

50,124

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

2,872

 

 

$

2,710

 

Accrued liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease liabilities - current

 

 

103

 

 

 

125

 

Employee compensation

 

 

618

 

 

 

1,105

 

Other accrued liabilities

 

 

1,838

 

 

 

826

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

5,431

 

 

 

4,766

 

Operating lease liabilities - non-current

 

 

348

 

 

 

66

 

Deferred income taxes, net

 

 

177

 

 

 

177

 

Other liabilities

 

 

275

 

 

 

274

 

Total liabilities

 

 

6,231

 

 

 

5,283

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $.01 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized, 31,361,303 and 31,272,303 shares issued, and 30,385,297 and 30,296,297 shares outstanding, respectively

 

 

313

 

 

 

313

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

164,752

 

 

 

164,422

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(116,990

)

 

 

(115,991

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(1,812

)

 

 

(1,728

)

Nil coupon perpetual loan notes

 

 

76

 

 

 

76

 

Treasury stock, at cost

 

 

(2,251

)

 

 

(2,251

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

44,088

 

 

 

44,841

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

50,319

 

 

$

50,124

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

FUEL TECH, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per-share data)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Revenues

 

$

7,988

 

 

$

8,017

 

 

$

20,736

 

 

$

19,920

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales

 

 

4,376

 

 

 

4,345

 

 

 

12,323

 

 

 

11,280

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

2,966

 

 

 

3,273

 

 

 

9,126

 

 

 

9,201

 

Research and development

 

 

513

 

 

 

207

 

 

 

1,144

 

 

 

716

 

 

 

 

7,855

 

 

 

7,825

 

 

 

22,593

 

 

 

21,197

 

Operating income (loss)

 

 

133

 

 

 

192

 

 

 

(1,857

)

 

 

(1,277

)

Interest expense

 

 

(5

)

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(15

)

 

 

(13

)

Interest income

 

 

322

 

 

 

92

 

 

 

968

 

 

 

101

 

Other income (expense), net

 

 

9

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

(95

)

 

 

158

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

459

 

 

 

314

 

 

 

(999

)

 

 

(1,031

)

Income tax expense

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(9

)

Net income (loss)

 

$

459

 

 

$

314

 

 

$

(999

)

 

$

(1,040

)

Net income (loss) per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic net income (loss) per common share

 

$

0.02

 

 

$

0.01

 

 

$

(0.03

)

 

$

(0.03

)

Diluted net income (loss) per common share

 

$

0.01

 

 

$

0.01

 

 

$

(0.03

)

 

$

(0.03

)

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

30,385,000

 

 

 

30,296,000

 

 

 

30,336,000

 

 

 

30,287,000

 

Diluted

 

 

30,627,000

 

 

 

30,371,000

 

 

 

30,336,000

 

 

 

30,287,000

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

FUEL TECH, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

459

 

 

$

314

 

 

$

(999

)

 

$

(1,040

)

Other comprehensive (loss) income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

(122

)

 

 

(155

)

 

 

(84

)

 

 

(447

)

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

337

 

 

$

159

 

 

$

(1,083

)

 

$

(1,487

)

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

FUEL TECH, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(999

)

 

$

(1,040

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

247

 

 

 

267

 

Amortization

 

 

46

 

 

 

70

 

Non-cash interest income on held-to-maturity securities

 

 

(319

)

 

 

—

 

Provision for credit losses, net of recoveries

 

 

—

 

 

 

(45

)

Stock-based compensation, net of forfeitures

 

 

288

 

 

 

136

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

5

 

 

 

(3,449

)

Inventories

 

 

68

 

 

 

(44

)

Prepaid expenses, other current assets and other non-current assets

 

 

363

 

 

 

370

 

Accounts payable

 

 

172

 

 

 

1,094

 

Accrued liabilities and other non-current liabilities

 

 

520

 

 

 

50

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

 

391

 

 

 

(2,591

)

Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of equipment and patents

 

 

(201

)

 

 

(186

)

Purchases of debt securities

 

 

(14,026

)

 

 

(9,777

)

Maturities of debt securities

 

 

4,000

 

 

 

—

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(10,227

)

 

 

(9,963

)

Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

 

42

 

 

 

—

 

Taxes paid on behalf of equity award participants

 

 

—

 

 

 

(17

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

42

 

 

 

(17

)

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash

 

 

(51

)

 

 

(401

)

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(9,845

)

 

 

(12,972

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 

23,328

 

 

 

37,054

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

13,483

 

 

$

24,082

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Fuel Tech, Inc.

Segment Data- Reporting Segments

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

Information about reporting segment net sales and gross margin from operations is provided below:

 

 

 

Air Pollution

 

 

FUEL CHEM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30, 2023

 

Control Segment

 

 

Segment

 

 

Other

 

 

Total

 

Revenues from external customers

 

$

3,711

 

 

$

4,277

 

 

$

—

 

 

$

7,988

 

Cost of sales

 

 

(2,214

)

 

 

(2,162

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(4,376

)

Gross margin

 

 

1,497

 

 

 

2,115

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

3,612

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(2,966

)

 

 

(2,966

)

Research and development

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(513

)

 

 

(513

)

Operating income (loss) from operations

 

$

1,497

 

 

$

2,115

 

 

$

(3,479

)

 

$

133

 

 

 

Air Pollution

 

 

FUEL CHEM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30, 2022

 

Control Segment

 

 

Segment

 

 

Other

 

 

Total

 

Revenues from external customers

 

$

2,728

 

 

$

5,289

 

 

$

—

 

 

$

8,017

 

Cost of sales

 

 

(1,801

)

 

 

(2,544

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(4,345

)

Gross margin

 

 

927

 

 

 

2,745

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

3,672

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(3,273

)

 

 

(3,273

)

Research and development

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(207

)

 

 

(207

)

Operating income (loss) from operations

 

$

927

 

 

$

2,745

 

 

$

(3,480

)

 

$

192

 

 

 

Air Pollution

 

 

FUEL CHEM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2023

 

Control Segment

 

 

Segment

 

 

Other

 

 

Total

 

Revenues from external customers

 

$

10,692

 

 

$

10,044

 

 

$

—

 

 

$

20,736

 

Cost of sales

 

 

(7,155

)

 

 

(5,168

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(12,323

)

Gross margin

 

 

3,537

 

 

 

4,876

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

8,413

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(9,126

)

 

 

(9,126

)

Research and development

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(1,144

)

 

 

(1,144

)

Operating income (loss) from operations

 

$

3,537

 

 

$

4,876

 

 

$

(10,270

)

 

$

(1,857

)

 

 

Air Pollution

 

 

FUEL CHEM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2022

 

Control Segment

 

 

Segment

 

 

Other

 

 

Total

 

Revenues from external customers

 

$

7,670

 

 

$

12,250

 

 

$

—

 

 

$

19,920

 

Cost of sales

 

 

(5,032

)

 

 

(6,248

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(11,280

)

Gross margin

 

 

2,638

 

 

 

6,002

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

8,640

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(9,201

)

 

 

(9,201

)

Research and development

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(716

)

 

 

(716

)

Operating income (loss) from operations

 

$

2,638

 

 

$

6,002

 

 

$

(9,917

)

 

$

(1,277

)

Fuel Tech, Inc.

Geographic Segment Financial Data

(Unaudited)

(in thousands of dollars)

 

Information concerning our operations by geographic area is provided below. Revenues are attributed to countries based on the location of the end-user. Assets are those directly associated with operations of the geographic area.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

5,640

 

 

$

6,972

 

 

$

15,937

 

 

$

14,939

 

Foreign

 

 

2,348

 

 

 

1,045

 

 

 

4,799

 

 

 

4,981

 

 

 

$

7,988

 

 

$

8,017

 

 

$

20,736

 

 

$

19,920

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

46,550

 

 

$

47,007

 

Foreign

 

 

3,769

 

 

 

3,117

 

 

 

$

50,319

 

 

$

50,124

 

FUEL TECH, INC.

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP NET INCOME (LOSS) TO EBITDA AND ADJUSTED EBITDA

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

459

 

 

 

$

314

 

 

 

$

(999

)

 

 

$

(1,040

)

 

Interest income, net

 

 

(317

)

 

 

 

(88

)

 

 

 

(953

)

 

 

 

(88

)

 

Income tax expense

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

Depreciation expense

 

 

93

 

 

 

 

85

 

 

 

 

247

 

 

 

 

267

 

 

Amortization expense

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

46

 

 

 

 

70

 

 

EBITDA

 

 

251

 

 

 

 

331

 

 

 

 

(1,659

)

 

 

 

(782

)

 

Stock compensation expense

 

 

101

 

 

 

 

90

 

 

 

 

288

 

 

 

 

136

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

352

 

 

 

$

421

 

 

 

$

(1,371

)

 

 

$

(646

)

 

Adjusted EBITDA

To supplement the Company's consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP), the Company has provided an Adjusted EBITDA disclosure as a measure of financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) before interest income, income tax expense, depreciation expense, amortization expense, stock compensation expense. The Company's reference to these non-GAAP measures should be considered in addition to results prepared in accordance with GAAP standards, but are not a substitute for, or superior to, GAAP results.

Adjusted EBITDA is provided to enhance investors' overall understanding of the Company's current financial performance and ability to generate cash flow, which we believe is a meaningful measure for our investor and analyst communities. In many cases non-GAAP financial measures are utilized by these individuals to evaluate Company performance and ultimately determine a reasonable valuation for our common stock. A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to the nearest GAAP measure of net income (loss) has been included in the above financial table.

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Vince Arnone President and CEO (630) 845-4500

Devin Sullivan Managing Director The Equity Group Inc. dsullivan@equityny.com