outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish Public Stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining stockholders and the Company’s board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to our rights, which will expire worthless in the event the Company winds up.
Subject to the foregoing, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock as of the record date for the Special Meeting will be required to approve the Charter Amendment Proposal and the Trust Amendment Proposal. Stockholder approval of the Charter Amendment Proposal and the Trust Amendment Proposal is required for the implementation of our Board’s plan to extend the date by which we must consummate our initial business combination. Notwithstanding stockholder approval of the Charter Amendment Proposal and the Trust Amendment Proposal, our Board will retain the right to abandon and not implement the Charter Amendment and the Trust Amendment at any time without any further action by our stockholders. The affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast by the stockholders present in person or represented by proxy at the special meeting is required to approve the Auditor Proposal.
Approval of the Adjournment Proposal requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a simple majority of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock entitled to vote and who, being present in person or represented by proxy at the special meeting or any adjournment thereof, vote on such matter.
The Board has fixed the close of business on January 31, 2023 as the date for determining our stockholders entitled to receive notice of and vote at the special meeting and any adjournment thereof. Only holders of record of our common stock on that date are entitled to have their votes counted at the special meeting or any adjournment thereof.
After careful consideration of all relevant factors, the Board has determined that the Charter Amendment Proposal, the Trust Amendment Proposal and, if presented, the Adjournment Proposal are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders, has declared them advisable and recommends that you vote or give instruction to vote “FOR” them. In addition, the Board recommends that you vote “FOR” the Auditor Proposal.
Under Delaware law and our bylaws, no other business may be transacted at the special meeting.
Enclosed is the proxy statement containing detailed information concerning each of the proposals and the special meeting. Whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting, we urge you to read this material carefully and vote your shares.
We look forward to seeing you at the meeting.
Dated: March 8, 2023
By Order of the Board of Directors,
/s/ Daniel Mamadou
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Chief Executive Officer and
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Chairman of the Board of Directors
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Your vote is important. Please sign, date and return your proxy card as soon as possible to make sure that your shares are represented at the special meeting. If you are a stockholder of record, you may also cast your vote in person at the special meeting. If your shares are held in an account at a brokerage firm or bank, you must instruct your broker or bank how to vote your shares, or you may cast your vote in person at the special meeting by obtaining a proxy from your brokerage firm or bank. Your failure to vote or instruct your broker or bank how to vote will have the same effect as voting against the Charter Amendment Proposal and the Trust Amendment Proposal.
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Special Meeting of Stockholders to be held on March 24, 2023: This notice of meeting, accompanying proxy statement and our 2022 annual report on Form 10-K are available at https://www.cstproxy.com/wtmau/ext2023.
Business Combination on terms other than those set forth in its charter. The purpose of the Extensions is to provide the Company more time to complete a Business Combination, which the Board believes is in the best interests of our stockholders.
Holders (“public stockholders”) of shares of our common stock sold in the IPO (“public shares”) may elect to redeem their shares for their pro rata portion of the funds available in the trust account in connection with the Charter Amendment Proposal and the Trust Amendment Proposal (the “Election”) regardless of whether such public stockholders vote “FOR” or “AGAINST” the Charter Amendment Proposal and the Trust Amendment Proposal and an Election can also be made by public stockholders who do not vote, or do not instruct their broker or bank how to vote, at the special meeting. Public stockholders may make an Election regardless of whether such public stockholders were holders as of the record date. We believe that such redemption right protects our public stockholders from having to sustain their investments for an unreasonably long period if we fail to find a suitable acquisition in the timeframe initially contemplated by our charter. In addition, regardless of whether public stockholders vote “FOR” or “AGAINST” the Charter Amendment Proposal and the Trust Amendment Proposal, or do not vote, or do not instruct their broker or bank how to vote, at the special meeting, if the Charter Amendment Proposal and the Trust Amendment Proposal are approved by the requisite vote of stockholders (and not abandoned), the remaining holders of public shares will retain their right to redeem their public shares for their pro rata portion of the funds available in the trust account upon consummation of a Business Combination.
Subject to the foregoing, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock as of the record date for the Special Meeting will be required to approve the Charter Amendment Proposal and the Trust Amendment Proposal. Stockholder approval of the Charter Amendment Proposal and the Trust Amendment Proposal is required for the implementation of our Board’s plan to extend the date by which we must consummate our initial business combination. Notwithstanding stockholder approval of the Charter Amendment Proposal and the Trust Amendment Proposal, our Board will retain the right to abandon and not implement the Charter Amendment and the Trust Amendment at any time without any further action by our stockholders. The affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast by the stockholders present in person or represented by proxy at the special meeting is required to approve the Auditor Proposal. Approval of the Adjournment Proposal requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a simple majority of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock entitled to vote and who, being present in person or represented by proxy at the special meeting or any adjournment thereof, vote on such matter.
The withdrawal of funds from the trust account in connection with the Election will reduce the amount held in the trust account following the redemption, and the amount remaining in the trust account may be significantly reduced from the approximately $80.2 million held in the trust account as of March 3, 2023 (less funds that may be withdrawn to pay taxes). In such event, we may need to obtain additional funds to complete a Business Combination and there can be no assurance that such funds will be available on terms acceptable to the parties or at all.
We may be subject to an Excise Tax on redemptions or stock buybacks by the Company imposed by the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”), see “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Excise Tax Upon Redemption”. To mitigate the current uncertainty surrounding the implementation of the IR Act, in the event that the Charter Amendment Proposal and the Trust Amendment Proposal are approved, the Extension is implemented and an Extension Note issued, Welsbach Acquisition Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”) intends to indemnify the Company for any Excise Tax liabilities resulting from the implementation of the IR Act with respect to any future redemptions. The Sponsor agrees not to seek recourse for such expenses from the trust account. For the avoidance of doubt, the proceeds deposited in the trust account and the interest earned thereon shall not be used to pay for any Excise Tax due under the IR Act in connection with any redemptions of the public shares in connection with any redemption event (including the Extension).
If the Extensions are not approved by March 30, 2023, we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish Public Stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following
such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our Board, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
In the IPO, we issued and sold to the public, units consisting of shares of common stock and rights. We also issued identical units in a private placement to Welsbach Acquisition Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Sponsor”).
Prior to the IPO, the Sponsor, officers, and directors waived their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to their shares of common stock acquired directly from the Company and rights issued to the Sponsor. As a consequence of such waivers, any liquidating distribution that is made will be only with respect to the public shares. There will be no distribution from the trust account with respect to our rights, which will expire worthless in the event the Company winds up.
The Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a vendor for services rendered or products sold to us, or a prospective target business with which we have discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to below (a) $10.00 per our common stock (or such higher amount then held in trust) or (b) such lesser amount per our common stock held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, except as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the trust account and except as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of the IPO against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. However, we have not asked the Sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations, nor have we independently verified whether the Sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy their indemnity obligations and we believe that the Sponsor’s only assets are securities of the Company. Therefore, we cannot assure you that the Sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations. The per-share liquidation price for the public shares is anticipated to be approximately $10.38 (based on the amount in trust at March 3, 2023). Nevertheless, we cannot assure you that the per share distribution from the trust account, if the Company liquidates, will not be less than $10.38, due to unforeseen claims of potential creditors.
Additionally, if we are forced to file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against it which is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our stockholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, we cannot assure you it will be able to return to our stockholders at least $10.00 per public stock (or such higher amount then held in trust).
Under the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against a corporation to the extent of distributions received by them in a dissolution. The pro rata portion of our trust account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of 100% of our outstanding public shares in the event we do not complete our initial business combination within the required time period may be considered a liquidation distribution under Delaware law. If the corporation complies with certain procedures set forth in Section 280 of the DGCL intended to ensure that it makes reasonable provision for all claims against it, including a 60-day notice period during which any third-party claims can be brought against the corporation, a 90-day period during which the corporation may reject any claims brought, and an additional 150-day waiting period before any liquidating distributions are made to stockholders, any liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s pro rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution.
However, because we will not be complying with Section 280 of the DGCL, Section 281(b) of the DGCL requires us to adopt a plan, based on facts known to us at such time that will provide for our payment of all existing and pending claims or claims that may be potentially brought against us within the subsequent ten years. However, because we are a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our operations will be limited to searching for prospective target businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our vendors (such as lawyers, investment bankers, etc.) or prospective target businesses.
BACKGROUND
The Company
We are a blank check company incorporated as a Delaware corporation on May 27, 2021, whose business purpose is to enter into a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities.
On December 30, 2021, we consummated our initial public offering of 7,500,000 units. Each unit consists of one share of common stock, and one right, with each right entitling the holder thereof to receive one-tenth of one share of common stock. The units were sold at a price of $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of $75,000,000.
Simultaneously with the closing of the initial public offering, we completed the private sale of an aggregate of 347,500 units to our sponsor at a purchase price of $10.00 per private placement unit, generating gross proceeds of $3,475,000.
On January 14, 2022, our IPO underwriter exercised the option to purchase up to 1,125,000 additional units to cover over-allotments (the “over-allotment units”) in part and purchased 227,686 over-allotment units, which were sold at an offering price of $10.00 per over-allotment unit, generating gross proceeds of $2,276,860. Simultaneously with the sale of the over-allotment units, we consummated a private sale of an additional 4,554 private placement units to the sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $45,540.
A total of $77,276,860, comprised of proceeds from the initial public offering (including the over-allotment) and proceeds of the sale of the private placement units was placed in the trust account maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, acting as trustee.
The units, common stock and rights are currently listed on NASDAQ under the symbols “WTMAU,” “WTMA” and “WTMAR”, respectively. Our units commenced public trading on December 28, 2021, and our common stock and rights commenced separate public trading on January 20, 2022.
On June 25, 2021, Welsbach Acquisition Holdings LLC (the “Sponsor”) purchased 1,437,500 shares (the “Founder Shares”) of our Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 for an aggregate price of $25,000. On October 13, 2021, we effected an exchange of each such Class B shares for 1.5 of our common stock, resulting in the Sponsor holding an aggregate of 2,156,250 Founder Shares. We no longer have Class B stock. Our founder holders forfeited 224,328 Founder Shares as the over-allotment option was not exercised in full by the underwriters.
As of March 3, 2023, we had approximately $80.2 million (including interest but less the funds used to pay taxes) in the trust account.
The mailing address of our principal executive office is 160 S Craig Place, Lombard, Illinois, 60148, and our telephone number is (217) 615-1216.
The Special Meeting
Date, Time and Place. The special meeting of stockholders will be held on March 24, 2023 at 10:00 a.m., Eastern time, via live webcast at https://www.cstproxy.com/wtmau/ext2023, or at such other date, time and/or place as shall be determined by one or more of the executive officers of the Company.
Voting Power; Record Date. You will be entitled to vote or direct votes to be cast at the special meeting if you owned shares of our common stock at the close of business on January 31, 2023, the record date for the special meeting. You will have one vote per proposal for each share you owned at that time. Our rights do not carry voting rights.
Votes Required. Approval of the Charter Amendment Proposal requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock as of the record date for the Special Meeting.
Approval of the Trust Amendment Proposal requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock as of the record date for the Special Meeting.
Approval of the Auditor Proposal requires the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast by the stockholders present in person or represented by proxy at the special meeting.
Approval of the Adjournment Proposal requires the affirmative vote of a simple majority of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy.
With respect to the Charter Amendment Proposal and the Trust Amendment Proposal, abstentions and broker non-votes will have the same effect as “AGAINST” votes. Abstentions will be counted in connection with the determination of whether a valid quorum is established, but abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the approval of the Auditor Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal.
At the close of business on the record date, there were 10,011,662 outstanding shares of common stock, including 7,727,686 public shares, each of which entitles its holder to cast one vote per proposal.
If you do not want the Charter Amendment Proposal or the Trust Amendment Proposal approved, you should vote against the proposals or abstain from voting on the proposals. If you want to obtain your pro rata portion of the trust account in the event the Extensions are implemented, which will be paid shortly after the special meeting scheduled for March 24, 2023, you must demand redemption of your shares. Holders of public shares may redeem their public shares regardless of whether they vote for or against the Charter Amendment Proposal and Trust Amendment Proposal or abstain.
Proxies; Board Solicitation. Your proxy is being solicited by the Board on the proposals being presented to stockholders at the special meeting to approve the proposals. No recommendation is being made as to whether you should elect to redeem your shares. Proxies may be solicited in person or by telephone. If you grant a proxy, you may still revoke your proxy and vote your shares in person at the special meeting.
We have retained Morrow Sodali LLC to aid in the solicitation of proxies. Morrow Sodali LLC will receive a fee of approximately $27,500, as well as reimbursement for certain costs and out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with their services, all of which will be paid by us. In addition, our officers and directors may solicit proxies by mail, telephone, facsimile, and personal interview, for which no additional compensation will be paid, though they may be reimbursed for their out-of-pocket expenses. We will bear the cost of preparing, assembling and mailing the enclosed form of proxy, this proxy statement and other material which may be sent to stockholders in connection with this solicitation. We may reimburse brokerage firms and other nominee holders for their reasonable expenses in sending proxies and proxy material to the beneficial owners of our shares.
Risks Related to Potential Review by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States
The Business Combination may be subject to U.S. foreign investment regulations that may impose conditions on or limit certain investors’ ability to purchase Welsbach Technology Metals’ stock or otherwise participate in the Business Combination, potentially making the stock less attractive to investors. Welsbach Technology Metals’ future investments in or acquisitions of U.S. companies may also be subject to U.S. foreign investment regulations.
Certain transactions that involve the acquisition of, or investment in, a “U.S. business” by a non-U.S. individual or entity (a “foreign person”) may be subject to review and approval by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (“CFIUS”). Whether CFIUS has jurisdiction to review an acquisition or investment transaction depends on the nationality of the buyer or investor, whether the target of the investment or acquisition is engaged in interstate commerce in the United States, and nature of the rights afforded to the buyer or investor in the target entity. For example, transactions that result in “control” of a U.S. business by a foreign person always are subject to CFIUS jurisdiction. (Under the CFIUS regulations, the term “control” is defined as the power to “determine, direct, or decide important matters” affecting an entity.) CFIUS also has jurisdiction to review non-control transactions that afford a foreign person certain information and/or governance rights in a U.S. business that has a qualifying nexus to “critical technologies,” “critical infrastructure” and/or “sensitive personal data,” as those terms are defined in the CFIUS regulations. Foreign investments in U.S. businesses that deal in “critical technology” may be subject to mandatory pre-closing CFIUS filing requirements. Failure to make a CFIUS filing where one is required may subject the transacting parties to potentially significant civil fines.
Mr. Mamadou, one of the managers of the Sponsor, is a “foreign person” for CFIUS purposes. Because CFIUS would likely regard Mr. Mamadou as having the power to determine, direct or decide important matters concerning the Sponsor, CFIUS will likely view the Sponsor as a “foreign person” as well. Because the business with which Welsbach
Technology Metals’ plans to consummate a Business Combination is engaged in interstate commerce in the United States, CFIUS will regard such business to be a “U.S. business.” Accordingly, to the extent CFIUS would regard the Sponsor to “control” such business, CFIUS would have jurisdiction to review the Business Combination. However, because such business has determined that it does not have a qualifying nexus to “critical technologies,” the Sponsor’s involvement in the Business Combination will not trigger a mandatory CFIUS filing requirement.
Any informal inquiry or formal review or investigation of a transaction by CFIUS may have significant impacts on transaction certainty, timing, feasibility, and cost, among other things. CFIUS policies and practices are evolving, and in the event of a CFIUS review of a foreign acquisition or investment transaction, there can be no assurances that the foreign buyer or investor will be able to maintain or proceed with such investments on terms acceptable to such investors. For example, CFIUS could seek to impose limitations or restrictions on, or prohibit, investments or acquisitions by foreign persons (including, but not limited to, limits on purchasing stock, limits on information sharing with such investors, requiring a voting trust, governance modifications, or forced divestiture, among other things). Moreover, the process of a government review of a transaction, whether by CFIUS or other government body, could be lengthy and provide Welsbach Technology Metals with insufficient time to complete the Business Combination.
Moreover, the process of a government review of a transaction, whether by CFIUS or other government body, could be lengthy and provide Welsbach Technology Metals or WaveTech with insufficient time to complete the Business Combination. If the Business Combination is not consummated by March 30, 2023 or such later date as may be further extended pursuant to our charter and bylaws because of delays associated with CFIUS or because the Business Combination is ultimately prohibited by CFIUS or another U.S. government entity, Welsbach Technology Metals would (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay Welsbach Technology Metals’ franchise and income taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law; and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of Welsbach Technology Metals’ remaining stockholders and the Board dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to Welsbach Technology Metals’ obligations under the DGCL to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to our rights, which will expire worthless in the event Welsbach Technology Metals winds up.
PROPOSAL NO. 1 — THE CHARTER AMENDMENT PROPOSAL
The Charter Amendment
We are proposing to amend our charter to allow us to extend the Combination Period for up to an additional an additional six months, from March 30, 2023 to up to September 30, 2023, by depositing into the trust account $125,000 for each one month additional extension in exchange for a non-interest bearing, unsecured promissory note, convertible at the option of the holder, in full or in part, into units at a price of $10.00 per unit, which units will be identical to the private placement units issued in connection with the IPO and repayable upon closing of a business combination. The approval of the Charter Amendment Proposal is essential to the overall implementation of the Board’s plan to allow us more time to complete a Business Combination. Approval of the Charter Amendment Proposal is a condition to the implementation of the Extensions. A copy of the proposed amendment to the charter of the Company to effectuate the Extension is attached to this proxy statement as Annex A.
All holders of our public shares, whether they vote for or against the Charter Amendment Proposal or do not vote at all, will be permitted to convert all or a portion of their public shares into their pro rata portion of the trust account, provided that the Extensions are implemented. Holders of public shares do not need to be a holder of record on the record date in order to exercise redemption rights.
Reasons for the Charter Amendment
The IPO prospectus and charter originally provides that we have until March 30, 2023 (the date which was 15 months after the consummation of the IPO) to complete a Business Combination. Pursuant to the provisions of our charter and the Trust Agreement, as described in more detail in our IPO prospectus, we have previously extended our Combination Period by six months, from September 30, 2022 to the current March 30, 2023. If the Charter Amendment Proposal and the Trust Amendment Proposal are approved, we will have the right to extend the Combination Period for up to an additional six months, from March 30, 2023 to September 30, 2023 by depositing into the trust account the Extension Payment for each one month extension in exchange for an Extension Note.
While we are using our best efforts to complete a Business Combination as soon as practicable, our Board believes that there will not be sufficient time before March 30, 2023 to allow us to consummate a Business Combination and our Board desires to have the flexibility to extend the Company’s time to complete a Business Combination on terms other than those set forth in its charter. Accordingly, we have determined to seek stockholder approval to extend the time for closing a Business Combination beyond March 30, 2023 to up to September 30, 2023. The Company and our officers and directors agreed that we would not seek to amend our charter to allow for a longer period of time to complete a business combination unless we provided holders of public shares with the right to seek redemption of their public shares in connection with the amendment.
If the Charter Amendment is Not Approved
If the Charter Amendment is not approved by March 30, 2023, we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay our taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish Public Stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our Board, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
The Sponsor and initial stockholders have waived their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to their private shares. As a consequence of such waivers, any liquidating distribution that is made will be only with respect to the public shares. There will be no distribution from the trust account with respect to our rights, which will expire worthless if the Company winds up.
If the Charter Amendment is not approved and no Business Combination has closed, the trust account will be liquidated on March 30, 2023 as described above.
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If the Charter Amendment is Approved
If the Charter Amendment and the Trust Amendment are approved, we will file an amendment to the charter with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in the form of Annex A hereto to extend the time it must complete a Business Combination until up to September 30, 2023. We will remain a reporting company under the Exchange Act, and our units, common stock, and public rights will remain publicly traded. We will then continue to work to consummate a Business Combination by up to September 30, 2023.
You are not being asked to vote on any Business Combination at this time. If the Extensions are implemented and you do not elect to redeem your public shares in connection with the Extensions, you will retain the right to vote on a future Business Combination when it is submitted to stockholders and the right to redeem your public shares for cash from the trust account in the event such future Business Combination is approved and completed or we have not consummated a Business Combination by up to September 30, 2023.
If the Charter Amendment Proposal is approved, and the Extensions are implemented, the removal of the Withdrawal Amount from the trust account in connection with the Election will reduce the amount held in the trust account. We cannot predict the amount that will remain in the trust account if the Charter Amendment Proposal is approved, and the amount remaining in the trust account may be only a fraction of the amount that was in the trust account as of March 3, 2023. However, we will not proceed with the Extensions if the number of redemptions of our public shares causes us to have less than $5,000,001 of net tangible assets following approval of the Charter Amendment Proposal.
Redemption Rights
If the Charter Amendment Proposal is approved, and the Extensions are implemented, public stockholders may elect to redeem their shares for a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay our taxes, divided by the number of then outstanding public shares. However, we may not redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001. If the Charter Amendment is approved by the requisite vote of stockholders, the remaining holders of public shares will retain the opportunity to have their public shares redeemed in conjunction with the consummation of a Business Combination, subject to any limitations set forth in our charter, as amended. In addition, public stockholders who vote for the Charter Amendment and do not make the Election would be entitled to have their shares redeemed for cash if we have not completed a Business Combination by up to September 30, 2023.
TO DEMAND REDEMPTION, YOU MUST ENSURE YOUR BANK OR BROKER COMPLIES WITH THE REQUIREMENTS IDENTIFIED HEREIN, INCLUDING SUBMITTING A WRITTEN REQUEST THAT YOUR SHARES BE REDEEMED FOR CASH TO THE TRANSFER AGENT AND DELIVERING YOUR SHARES TO THE TRANSFER AGENT PRIOR TO 5:00 P.M. ET ON MARCH 22, 2023. YOU WILL ONLY BE ENTITLED TO RECEIVE CASH IN CONNECTION WITH A REDEMPTION OF THESE SHARES IF YOU CONTINUE TO HOLD THEM UNTIL THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE CHARTER AMENDMENT AND ELECTION.
If properly demanded, we will redeem each public share for a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay our taxes, divided by the number of then outstanding public shares. Based on the amount in the trust account as of March 3, 2023, this would amount to approximately $10.38 per share. The closing price of the common stock on March 3, 2023, the most recent closing price, was $10.34.
If you exercise your redemption rights, you will be exchanging your shares of common stock for cash and will no longer own the shares. You will be entitled to receive cash for these shares only if you properly demand redemption and tender your stock certificate(s) to our transfer agent prior to the vote on the Charter Amendment. We anticipate that a public stockholder who tenders shares for redemption in connection with the vote to approve the Charter Amendment would receive payment of the redemption price for such shares soon after the completion of the Charter Amendment.
In connection with tendering your shares for redemption, you must elect either to physically tender your stock certificates to Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, the Company’s transfer agent, at Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, One State Street, 30th Floor, New York, New York 10004-1561,
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spacredemptions@continentalstock.com, prior to the vote for the Charter Amendment or to deliver your shares to the transfer agent electronically using The Depository Trust Company’s DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) System, which election would likely be determined based on the manner in which you hold your shares. The requirement for physical or electronic delivery prior to the vote at the special meeting ensures that a redeeming holder’s election is irrevocable once the Charter Amendment are approved. In furtherance of such irrevocable election, stockholders making the election will not be able to tender their shares after the vote at the special meeting.
Through the DWAC system, this electronic delivery process can be accomplished by the stockholder, whether or not it is a record holder or its shares are held in “street name,” by contacting the transfer agent or its broker and requesting delivery of its shares through the DWAC system. Delivering shares physically may take significantly longer. In order to obtain a physical stock certificate, a stockholder’s broker and/or clearing broker, DTC, and our transfer agent will need to act together to facilitate this request. There is a nominal cost associated with the above-referenced tendering process and the act of certificating the shares or delivering them through the DWAC system. The transfer agent will typically charge the tendering broker $100 and the broker would determine whether or not to pass this cost on to the redeeming holder. It is our understanding that stockholders should generally allot at least two weeks to obtain physical certificates from the transfer agent. We do not have any control over this process or over the brokers or DTC, and it may take longer than two weeks to obtain a physical stock certificate. Such stockholders will have less time to make their investment decision than those stockholders that deliver their shares through the DWAC system. Stockholders who request physical stock certificates and wish to redeem may be unable to meet the deadline for tendering their shares before exercising their redemption rights and thus will be unable to redeem their shares.
Certificates that have not been tendered in accordance with these procedures prior to the vote for the Charter Amendment will not be redeemed for a pro rata portion of the funds held in the trust account. Any request for redemption, once made by a public stockholder, may not be withdrawn once submitted to us unless our Board determines (in its sole discretion) to permit the withdrawal of such redemption request (which they may do in whole or in part). In addition, if you deliver your shares for redemption to the transfer agent and later decide prior to the special meeting not to redeem your shares, you may request that the transfer agent return the shares (physically or electronically). You may make such request by contacting our transfer agent at the address listed above. In the event that a public stockholder tenders shares and the Charter Amendment is not approved or is abandoned, these shares will not be redeemed and the physical certificates representing these shares will be returned to the stockholder promptly following the determination that the Charter Amendment will not be approved or will be abandoned. We anticipate that a public stockholder who tenders shares for redemption in connection with the vote to approve the Charter Amendment would receive payment of the redemption price for such shares soon after the completion of the Charter Amendment. The transfer agent will hold the certificates of public stockholders that make the election until such shares are redeemed for cash or returned to such stockholders.
Possible Claims Against and Impairment of the Trust Account
To protect amounts held in the trust account, the Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a vendor for services rendered or products sold to us, or a prospective target business with which we have discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to below (a) $10.00 per our common stock (or such higher amount then held in trust) or (b) such lesser amount per our common stock held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, except as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the trust account and except as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of the IPO against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. However, we have not asked the Sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations, nor have we independently verified whether the Sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy their indemnity obligations and we believe that the Sponsor’s only assets are securities of the Company. Therefore, we cannot assure you that the Sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations.. The per-share liquidation price for the public shares was approximately $10.38 at March 3, 2023. Nevertheless, we cannot assure you that the per share distribution from the trust account, if the Company liquidates, will not be less than $10.38 due to unforeseen claims of potential creditors. We will distribute to all of our public stockholders, in proportion to their respective equity interests, an aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including any interest earned on the funds held in the trust account net of interest that may be used by us to pay our franchise and income taxes payable.
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In the event that the proceeds in the trust account are reduced below $10.00 per public share and the Sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy its obligations or that it has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take legal action against the Sponsor to enforce such indemnification obligations. While we currently expect that our independent directors would take legal action on our behalf against the Sponsor to enforce such indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that our independent directors in exercising their business judgment may choose not to do so in any particular instance. If our independent directors choose not to enforce these indemnification obligations, the amount of funds in the trust account available for distribution to our public stockholders may be reduced below $10.38 per share.
We may be subject to an Excise Tax on redemptions or stock buybacks by the Company imposed by the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”), see “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Excise Tax Upon Redemption”. To mitigate the current uncertainty surrounding the implementation of the IR Act, in the event that the Charter Amendment Proposal and the Trust Amendment Proposal are approved, the Extension is implemented and an Extension Note issued, Welsbach Acquisition Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”) intends to indemnify the Company for any Excise Tax liabilities resulting from the implementation of the IR Act with respect to any future redemptions. The Sponsor agrees not to seek recourse for such expenses from the trust account. For the avoidance of doubt, the proceeds deposited in the trust account and the interest earned thereon shall not be used to pay for any Excise Tax due under the IR Act in connection with any redemptions of the public shares in connection with any redemption event (including the Extension).
Required Vote
Approval of the Charter Amendment Proposal requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock as of the record date for the Special Meeting. If the Charter Amendment Proposal is not approved, the Charter Amendment will not be implemented. Each of the Charter Amendment and the Trust Amendment is cross-conditioned on the approval of each other. With respect to the Charter Amendment Proposal, abstentions and broker non-votes will have the same effect as “AGAINST” votes.
All of our directors, executive officers and their affiliates are expected to vote any common stock owned by them in favor of the Charter Amendment Proposal.
None of the Sponsor, directors, executive officers and their affiliates currently have an intention to purchase public shares or public rights prior to the special meeting. However, subject to Rule 14e-5, at any time prior to the special meeting, during a period when they are not then aware of any material nonpublic information regarding us or ours securities, the Sponsor, directors, executive officers and their affiliates may purchase public shares or public rights prior to the special meeting. The purpose of such transactions would be to increase the likelihood of satisfaction of the requirements to consummate the Business Combination, where it appears that such requirements may not otherwise be met. In the event that purchases do occur, the purchasers may seek to purchase shares from stockholders who would otherwise have voted against the proposals. If such purchases occur, our public “float” may be reduced, possibly making it difficult to obtain or maintain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on Nasdaq or another national securities exchange. Any public shares held by affiliates of Welsbach Technology Metals may be voted in favor of the proposals.
In the event that the Sponsor, directors, executive officers and their affiliates purchase public shares in privately negotiated transactions from public stockholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling stockholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their public shares. To the extent the transaction occurs following the date of this proxy statement, the purchase price of any public shares to be acquired by the Sponsor, directors, executive officers and their affiliates, will be at a price no higher than the redemption price offered to public shareholders. In addition, WTMA will file a Current Report on Form 8-K and will file a proxy supplement, to disclose any arrangements entered into or significant purchases made by any of the aforementioned persons that would affect the vote. Any such disclosures will include descriptions of any arrangements entered into or significant purchases by any of the aforementioned persons, and will describe the material costs of such arrangements to the purchaser, as well as their potential impact to the Business Combination.
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Interests of the Company’s Directors and Executive Officers
When you consider the recommendation of our Board, you should keep in mind that the Company’s executive officers and directors, and their affiliates, have interests that may be different from, or in addition to, your interests as a stockholder. These interests include, among other things:
• The fact that our Sponsor, officers and directors will lose their entire investment in us if our Business Combination is not completed; as such our Sponsor, officers and directors will benefit from the completion of the Business Combination and may be incentivized to complete an acquisition of a less favorable target company or on terms less favorable to shareholders rather than liquidate;
• If the Charter Amendment Proposal is not approved by March 30, 2023, in accordance with our charter, the private shares and the private rights, which were acquired directly from us, will be worthless. In addition, the existing extension notes, which were funded by our Sponsor are likely to expire worthless;
• In connection with the IPO, our Sponsor agreed that they will be liable under certain circumstances to ensure that the proceeds in the trust account are not reduced by the claims of target businesses or vendors or other entities that are owed money by us for services rendered, contracted for or products sold to us;
• All rights specified in our charter relating to the right of officers and directors to be indemnified by the Company, and of our executive officers and directors to be exculpated from monetary liability with respect to prior acts or omissions, will continue after any Business Combination. If a Business Combination is not approved and we liquidate, we will not be able to perform its obligations to its officers and directors under those provisions;
• All of the current members of the Board are expected to continue to serve as directors at least through the date of the special meeting and Mr. Clower and Dr. Welpe are expected to continue to serve following any potential business combination and receive compensation thereafter;
• Our executive officers and directors, and their affiliates are entitled to reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with certain activities on the Company’s behalf, such as identifying and investigating possible business targets and Business Combinations. However, we fail to obtain the Extensions, they will not have any claim against the trust account for reimbursement. Accordingly, we will most likely not be able to reimburse these expenses if a Business Combination is not completed; and
• We have entered into an Administrative Services Agreement with the Sponsor, pursuant to which we pay $10,000 per month for general and administrative services, including office space, utilities and secretarial support. Upon the earlier of completion of a business combination or liquidation, we will cease paying these monthly fees. Accordingly, Gardiner Sponsor may receive payments in excess of the payments originally contemplated, if the Charter Amendment Proposal is approved.
Recommendation
As discussed above, after careful consideration of all relevant factors, our Board has determined that the Charter Amendment is in the best interests of the Company and or stockholders. Our Board has approved and declared advisable adoption of the Charter Amendment.
Our Board recommends that you vote “FOR” the Charter Amendment Proposal. Our Board expresses no opinion as to whether you should redeem your public shares.
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CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS FOR STOCKHOLDERS EXERCISING REDEMPTION RIGHTS
The following is a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences for holders of our common stock (“WTMA Common Stock”) that exercise their Redemption Rights described above. This discussion applies only to shares of WTMA Common Stock held as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) (generally, property held for investment).
This discussion does not address all U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to your particular circumstances, including the impact of the Medicare contribution tax on net investment income, the alternative minimum tax or the special accounting rules in Section 451(b) of the Code. In addition, it does not address consequences relevant to holders subject to special rules, including, without limitation:
• U.S. expatriates and former citizens or long-term residents of the United States;
• persons holding WTMA Common Stock as part of a hedge, straddle or other risk reduction strategy or as part of a conversion transaction or other integrated transaction;
• banks, insurance companies, underwriters and other financial institutions;
• brokers, dealers or traders in securities;
• “controlled foreign corporations,” “passive foreign investment companies,” “specified foreign corporations” and corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax;
• partnerships or other entities or arrangements treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes (and investors therein);
• subchapter S corporations and investors in such entities;
• persons that directly, indirectly, or constructively own 5 percent or more (by vote or value) of the outstanding shares of WTMA Common Stock;
• tax-exempt organizations or governmental organizations;
• persons subject to special tax accounting rules as a result of any item of gross income with respect to WTMA Common Stock being taken into account in an applicable financial statement;
• U.S. holders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar;
• regulated investment companies or real estate investment trusts;
• tax-qualified retirement plans, individual retirement accounts or other tax-deferred accounts, or pension plans;
• “qualified foreign pension funds” as defined in Section 897(l)(2) of the Code and entities all of the interests of which are held by qualified foreign pension funds; and
• the Sponsor and other holders of Founder Shares.
If you are a partnership (or other pass-through entity) for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the tax treatment of your partners (or other owners) will generally depend on the status of the partners, the activities of the partnership and certain determinations made at the partner level. Accordingly, partnerships (or other pass-through entities) and the partners (or other owners) in such partnerships (or such other pass-through entities) should consult their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences to them relating to the matters discussed below.
For purposes of this discussion, a “U.S. holder” is a beneficial owner of shares of WTMA Common Stock who or that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is or is treated as:
• an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States,
• a corporation organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia,
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• an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source, or
• a trust that (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a U.S. court and the control of one or more “United States persons” (within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) or (2) was in existence on August 20, 1996 and has a valid election in effect to be treated as a United States person for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Also, for purposes of this discussion, a “Non-U.S. holder” is any beneficial owner of WTMA Common Stock who or that is neither a U.S. holder nor an entity classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
The following does not purport to be a complete analysis of all potential tax effects associated with redemptions of WTMA Common Stock in advance of the Business Combination. The effects of other U.S. federal tax laws, such as estate and gift tax laws, excise taxes, and any applicable state, local or non-U.S. tax laws are not discussed. This discussion is based on the Code, Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial decisions and published rulings and administrative pronouncements of the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), in each case in effect as of the date hereof. These authorities may change or be subject to differing interpretations. Any such change or differing interpretation may be applied retroactively in a manner that could adversely affect holders to which this discussion applies and could affect the accuracy of the statements herein. WTMA has not sought and will not seek any rulings from the IRS regarding the matters discussed below. There can be no assurance that the IRS or a court will not take a contrary position to that regarding tax consequences discussed below.
THIS DISCUSSION IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND IS NOT TAX ADVICE. INVESTORS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS WITH RESPECT TO THE APPLICATION OF THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAWS TO THEIR PARTICULAR SITUATIONS AS WELL AS ANY TAX CONSEQUENCES ARISING UNDER THE U.S. FEDERAL ESTATE OR GIFT TAX LAWS OR UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY STATE, LOCAL OR NON-U.S. TAXING JURISDICTION OR UNDER ANY APPLICABLE INCOME TAX TREATY.
U.S. Holders
Redemption of WTMA Common Stock. In the event that a U.S. holder elects to redeem its WTMA Common Stock pursuant to the redemption provisions described in the section entitled “Special Meeting of WTMA — Redemption Rights,” the redemption will generally be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The treatment of the transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes will depend on whether the redemption qualifies as a sale or exchange of WTMA Common Stock under Section 302 of the Code. If the redemption qualifies as a sale or exchange of WTMA Common Stock, the U.S. holder will be treated as described under “U.S. Holders — Gain or Loss on Redemption Treated as a Sale or Exchange of WTMA Common Stock” below. If the redemption does not qualify as a sale or exchange of WTMA Common Stock, the U.S. holder will be treated as receiving a corporate distribution with the tax consequences described below under “U.S. Holders — Taxation of Redemption Treated as a Distribution.”
Whether a redemption qualifies for sale treatment will depend largely on whether the U.S. holder owns any of WTMA’s stock following the redemption (including any stock treated as constructively owned by the U.S. holder as a result of owning options or similar rights (including the rights to acquire one-tenth of one share of WTMA Common Stock (“WTMA Rights”) or by attribution from certain related individuals and entities), and if so, the total number of shares of WTMA’s stock held by the U.S. holder both before and after the redemption (including any stock constructively treated as owned by the U.S. holder as a result of owning options or similar rights (including the WTMA Rights) or by attribution from certain related individuals and entities) relative to all of WTMA’s shares outstanding both before and after the redemption. The redemption of WTMA Common Stock generally will be treated as a sale of WTMA Common Stock (rather than as a corporate distribution) if the redemption (i) is “substantially disproportionate” with respect to the U.S. holder, (ii) results in a “complete termination” of the U.S. holder’s interest in us or (iii) is “not essentially equivalent to a dividend” with respect to the U.S. holder. These tests are explained more fully below.
In determining whether any of the foregoing tests are satisfied, a U.S. holder takes into account not only stock actually owned by the U.S. holder, but also shares of our stock that are treated as constructively owned by it. A U.S. holder may be treated as constructively owning, in addition to stock actually owned by the U.S. holder, stock owned by certain related individuals and entities in which the U.S. holder has an interest or that have an interest in such U.S. holder, as well as any stock that the U.S. holder has a right to acquire by exercise of an option or
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similar rights, which would generally include WTMA Common Stock that could be acquired pursuant to the WTMA Rights. Moreover, any WTMA stock that a U.S. holder directly or constructively acquires pursuant to the Business Combination generally should be included in determining the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the redemption.
In order to meet the substantially disproportionate test, the percentage of WTMA’s outstanding voting stock actually and constructively owned by the U.S. holder immediately following the redemption of WTMA Common Stock must, among other requirements, be less than 80% of the percentage of WTMA’s outstanding voting stock actually and constructively owned by such U.S. holder immediately before the redemption (taking into account both redemptions by other holders of WTMA Common Stock and the shares of WTMA Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Business Combination). Because the measurement of a U.S. holder’s percentage interest takes into account stock owned by certain other persons under the constructive ownership rules described above, it is possible for a U.S. holder’s percentage interest to increase after taking such constructive ownership rules into account, notwithstanding the redemption of such U.S. holder’s WTMA Common Stock.
There will be a complete termination of a U.S. holder’s interest if either (i) all of the shares of our capital stock actually and constructively owned by the U.S. holder are redeemed or (ii) all of the shares of our capital stock actually owned by the U.S. holder are redeemed, the U.S. holder is eligible to waive, and effectively waives in accordance with specific rules, the attribution of stock owned by certain family members and the U.S. holder does not constructively own any other stock of WTMA (including any stock constructively owned by the U.S. holder as a result of owning options or similar rights (including the WTMA Rights)). However, because the Redemption Rights do not apply to the WTMA Rights, a U.S. holder that holds WTMA Rights at the time of the redemption generally will not qualify for the complete termination of interest test described above.
The redemption of WTMA Common Stock will not be essentially equivalent to a dividend if a U.S. holder’s redemption results in a “meaningful reduction” of the U.S. holder’s proportionate interest in WTMA. Whether the redemption will result in a meaningful reduction in a U.S. holder’s proportionate interest in WTMA will depend on the particular facts and circumstances. However, the IRS has indicated in a published ruling that even a small reduction in the proportionate interest of a small minority stockholder in a publicly held corporation who exercises no control over corporate affairs may constitute such a “meaningful reduction.” A U.S. holder should consult with its own tax advisors as to the tax consequences of a redemption, including the application of the constructive ownership rules described above.
If none of the foregoing tests is satisfied, then the redemption will be treated as a corporate distribution, and the tax effects will be as described under “U.S. Holders — Taxation of Redemption Treated as a Distribution” below. After the application of those rules, any remaining tax basis of the U.S. holder in the redeemed WTMA Common Stock will be added to the U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in its remaining stock, or, if it has none, to the U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in other stock constructively owned by it.
Gain or Loss on Redemption Treated as a Sale or Exchange of WTMA Common Stock. If the redemption qualifies as a sale or exchange of WTMA Common Stock, a U.S. holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized in the redemption and the U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in its disposed of WTMA Common Stock. The amount realized is the sum of the amount of cash and the fair market value of any property received, and a U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in its WTMA Common Stock generally will equal the U.S. holder’s acquisition cost for such WTMA Common Stock. Stockholders who purchased our units (“WTMA Units”) are required to allocate the cost between the shares of WTMA Common Stock and WTMA Rights comprising the WTMA Units based on their relative fair market values at the time of the purchase. Gain or loss will be determined separately for each block of stock (generally, stock acquired at the same cost in a single transaction) redeemed.
Any such capital gain or loss generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. holder’s holding period for the WTMA Common Stock so disposed of exceeds one year. It is unclear, however, whether the Redemption Rights with respect to WTMA Common Stock may suspend the running of the applicable holding period for this purpose. If the running of the holding period for WTMA Common Stock is suspended, then non-corporate U.S. holders may not be able to satisfy the one-year holding period requirement for long-term capital gain treatment, in which case any gain on a redemption of the shares would be subject to short-term capital gain treatment and would be taxed at regular ordinary income tax rates. U.S. holders should consult with their own tax advisors as to the potential for a suspension of the holding period in their WTMA Common Stock. Long-term capital gains recognized by non-corporate U.S. holders will be eligible to be taxed at reduced rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.
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Taxation of Redemption Treated as a Distribution. If the redemption does not qualify as a sale or exchange of WTMA Common Stock, a U.S. holder will generally be treated as receiving a distribution from us. Such distributions generally will constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles.
Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits will constitute a return of capital that will be applied against and reduce (but not below zero) the U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in WTMA Common Stock. Any remaining excess will be treated as gain realized on the sale or other disposition of the WTMA Common Stock as described under “U.S. Holders — Gain or Loss on Redemption Treated as a Sale or Exchange of WTMA Common Stock” above.
Dividends WTMA pays to a U.S. holder that is a taxable corporation generally will qualify for the dividends received deduction if the requisite holding period is satisfied. A corporate U.S. holder may also be subject to the “extraordinary dividend” provisions of Section 1059 of the Code. With certain exceptions (including, but not limited to, dividends (including constructive dividends paid pursuant to a redemption of WTMA Common Stock) treated as investment income for purposes of investment interest deduction limitations), and provided that certain holding period requirements are met, dividends received by a non-corporate U.S. holder may constitute “qualified dividends” that will be subject to tax at the maximum tax rate accorded to long-term capital gains. It is unclear whether the Redemption Rights with respect to WTMA Common Stock described in this proxy statement/prospectus may prevent a U.S. holder from satisfying the applicable holding period requirements with respect to the dividends received deduction or the preferential tax rate on qualified dividend income, as the case may be. If the holding period requirements are not satisfied, then a corporation may not be able to qualify for the dividends received deduction and would have taxable income equal to the entire dividend amount, and non-corporate U.S. holders may be subject to tax on such dividend at regular ordinary income tax rates instead of the preferential rate that applies to qualified dividend income.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding. Because the determination as to whether a U.S. holder’s redemption of WTMA Common Stock is treated as a distribution will depend on a U.S. holder’s particular circumstances, and because whether such a distribution constitutes a dividend depends on WTMA’s then-current and accumulated earnings and profits, the applicable withholding agent may not be able to determine whether (or to what extent) a U.S. holder is treated as receiving a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes. An applicable withholding agent may report, on an applicable IRS Form 1099, some or all of the cash received by a U.S. holder pursuant to the redemption as dividend income unless the applicable withholding agent has established special procedures allowing U.S. holders to certify that they are not treated as receiving a dividend under the Section 302 tests described above. However, there can be no assurance that any applicable withholding agent will establish such special certification procedures. A withholding agent’s treatment of amounts received pursuant to the redemption as a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes is not dispositive, and is not binding on the IRS or such U.S. holder.
In general, information reporting requirements will generally apply to dividends paid to a U.S. holder and to the proceeds of the sale or other disposition of shares of WTMA Common Stock, unless the U.S. holder is an exempt recipient. Backup withholding may apply to such payments if the U.S. holder fails to provide a taxpayer identification number, a certification of exempt status or has been notified by the IRS that it is subject to backup withholding (and such notification has not been withdrawn). If a U.S. holder does not provide us with the correct taxpayer identification number, the U.S. holder may be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be allowed as a refund or a credit against a U.S. holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability provided that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
Non-U.S. Holders
Redemption of WTMA Common Stock. In the event that a Non-U.S. holder elects to redeem its WTMA Common Stock pursuant to the redemption provisions described in the section entitled “Special Meeting of WTMA — Redemption Rights,” the characterization for U.S. federal income tax purposes of the redemption generally will correspond to the U.S. federal income tax characterization of such a redemption of a U.S. holder’s WTMA Common Stock, as described under “U.S. Holders — Redemption of WTMA Common Stock” above, and the consequences of the redemption to the Non-U.S. holder will be as described below under “Non-U.S. Holders — Gain on Redemption Treated as a Sale or Exchange of WTMA Common Stock” and “Non-U.S. Holders — Taxation of Redemption Treated as a Distribution,” as applicable.
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Gain on Redemption Treated as a Sale or Exchange of WTMA Common Stock. A Non-U.S. holder will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain realized on a redemption treated as a sale of WTMA Common Stock unless:
• the gain is effectively connected with the Non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, the Non-U.S. holder maintains a permanent establishment in the United States to which such gain is attributable);
• the Non-U.S. holder is a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year of the redemption and certain other requirements are met; or
• we are or have been a “U.S. real property holding corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time during the shorter of the five-year period ending on the date of disposition or the period that the Non-U.S. holder held WTMA Common Stock, and, in the case where shares of WTMA Common Stock are regularly traded on an established securities market, the Non-U.S. holder has owned, directly or constructively, more than 5% of WTMA Common Stock at any time within the shorter of the five-year period preceding the disposition or such Non-U.S. holder’s holding period for the shares of WTMA Common Stock. There can be no assurance that WTMA Common Stock will be treated as regularly traded on an established securities market for this purpose.
Gain described in the first bullet point above generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis at the regular rates applicable to United States persons. A Non-U.S. holder that is a corporation also may be subject to a branch profits tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate as specified by an applicable income tax treaty) on such effectively connected gain, as adjusted for certain items.
Gain described in the second bullet point above will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate as specified by an applicable income tax treaty), which may be offset by U.S. source capital losses of the Non-U.S. holder (even though the individual is not considered a resident of the United States) provided that the Non-U.S. holder has timely filed U.S. federal income tax returns with respect to such losses.
If the third bullet point above applies to a Non-U.S. holder, gain recognized by such holder on the sale, exchange or other disposition of shares of WTMA Common Stock will be subject to tax at generally applicable U.S. federal income tax rates and a U.S. federal withholding tax could apply. WTMA believes that it is not, and has not been at any time since its formation, a U.S. real property holding corporation, and neither WaveTech nor WTMA expects to be a United States real property holding corporation immediately after the Merger is completed. Non-U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the application of the foregoing rules in light of their particular facts and circumstances.
Taxation of Redemption Treated as a Distribution. If the redemption does not qualify as a sale or exchange of WTMA Common Stock, a Non-U.S. holder will generally be treated as receiving a distribution subject to classification as dividend, return of tax basis or gain as described in “U.S. Holders — Taxation of Redemption Treated as a Distribution” above. In general, with respect to any distributions that constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes and are not effectively connected with the Non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States, we will be required to withhold tax from the gross amount of the dividend at a rate of 30%, unless such Non-U.S. holder is eligible for a reduced rate of withholding tax under an applicable income tax treaty and provides proper certification of its eligibility for such reduced rate (on an IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E or other applicable documentation). Because it may not be certain at the time a Non-U.S. holder is redeemed whether such Non-U.S. holder’s redemption will be treated as a sale or a distribution, and because such determination will depend in part on a Non-U.S. holder’s particular circumstances, the applicable withholding agent may not be able to determine whether (or to what extent) a Non-U.S. holder is treated as receiving a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Therefore, the applicable withholding agent may withhold tax at the 30% rate (subject to reduction by an applicable income tax treaty) on the gross amount of any consideration paid to a Non-U.S. holder in redemption of such Non-U.S. holder’s WTMA Common Stock, unless (i) the applicable withholding agent has established special procedures allowing Non-U.S. holders to certify that they are exempt from such withholding tax and (ii) such Non-U.S. holders are able to certify that they meet the requirements of such exemption (e.g., because such Non-U.S. holders are not treated as receiving a dividend under the Section 302 tests described above). However, there can be no assurance that any applicable withholding agent will establish such special certification procedures. If an applicable withholding agent withholds excess amounts from the amount payable to a Non-U.S. holder, such Non-U.S. holder generally may obtain a refund of any such excess amounts
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by timely filing an appropriate claim for refund with the IRS. Non-U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the application of the foregoing rules in light of their particular facts and circumstances and any applicable procedures or certification requirements. If dividends paid to a Non-U.S. holder are effectively connected with the Non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, the Non-U.S. holder maintains a permanent establishment in the United States to which such dividends are attributable), the Non-U.S. holder will be exempt from the 30% U.S. federal withholding tax described above if such Non-U.S. holder furnishes to the applicable withholding agent a valid IRS Form W-8ECI, certifying that the dividends are effectively connected with the Non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States.
Any such effectively connected dividends will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis at the regular rates applicable to United States persons. A Non-U.S. holder that is a corporation also may be subject to a branch profits tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate as specified by an applicable income tax treaty) on such effectively connected dividends, as adjusted for certain items. Non-U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding any applicable tax treaties that may provide for different rules.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding. Payments of dividends on WTMA Common Stock to a Non-U.S. holder will not be subject to backup withholding; provided that the applicable withholding agent does not have actual knowledge or reason to know the holder is a United States person and the holder either certifies its non-U.S. status, such as by furnishing a valid IRS Form W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E or W-8ECI, or otherwise establishes an exemption. However, information returns are required to be filed with the IRS in connection with any payments of distributions on WTMA Common Stock paid to the Non-U.S. holder, regardless of whether any tax was actually withheld. In addition, proceeds of the sale or other taxable disposition of WTMA Common Stock by a Non-U.S. holder within the United States or conducted through certain U.S.-related brokers generally will not be subject to backup withholding or information reporting, if the applicable withholding agent receives the certification described above and does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such holder is a United States person, or the holder otherwise establishes an exemption. Proceeds of a disposition of WTMA Common Stock conducted through a non-U.S. office of a non-U.S. broker generally will not be subject to backup withholding or information reporting.
Copies of information returns that are filed with the IRS may also be made available under the provisions of an applicable treaty or agreement to the tax authorities of the country in which the Non-U.S. holder resides or is established.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be allowed as a refund or a credit against a Non-U.S. holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability; provided that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
FATCA Withholding Taxes. Sections 1471 to 1474 of the Code (such sections commonly referred to as “FATCA”) impose withholding of 30% on payments of dividends on WTMA Common Stock to “foreign financial institutions” (which is broadly defined for this purpose and in general includes investment vehicles) and certain other non-U.S. entities unless various U.S. information reporting and due diligence requirements (generally relating to ownership by U.S. persons of interest in or accounts with those entities) have been satisfied, or an exemption applies (typically certified as to by the delivery of a properly completed IRS Form W-8BEN-E). Foreign financial institutions located in jurisdictions that have an intergovernmental agreement with the United States governing FATCA may be subject to different rules. Non-U.S. holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the effects of FATCA on a redemption of WTMA Common Stock.
Excise Tax Upon Redemption
On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new U.S. federal 1% excise tax on certain repurchases of stock by publicly traded U.S. domestic corporations and certain U.S. domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign corporations occurring on or after January 1, 2023. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its shareholders from which shares are repurchased. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the excise tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the excise tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the excise tax.
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Any redemption or other repurchase that occurs after December 31, 2022, in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise, may be subject to the excise tax. Whether and to what extent the Company would be subject to the excise tax in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise would depend on a number of factors, including (i) the fair market value of the redemptions and repurchases in connection with the Business Combination, extension or otherwise, (ii) the structure of a Business Combination, (iii) the nature and amount of any “PIPE” or other equity issuances in connection with a Business Combination (or otherwise issued not in connection with a Business Combination but issued within the same taxable year of a Business Combination) and (iv) the content of regulations and other guidance from the Treasury. In addition, because the excise tax would be payable by the Company and not by the redeeming holder, the mechanics of any required payment of the excise tax have not been determined.
HOLDERS OF WTMA COMMON STOCK CONTEMPLATING EXERCISE OF THEIR REDEMPTION RIGHTS ARE ENCOURAGED TO CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS TO DETERMINE THE SPECIFIC TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF SUCH A REDEMPTION, INCLUDING THE EFFECT OF ANY U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, NON-U.S. OR OTHER TAX LAWS.
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