New construction and recovering inventory are
helping shift markets in favor of buyers down south
- More markets are tilting in favor of buyers — including a few
outside the South.
- Sold homes are typically on the market for 23 days before
selling, a week faster than last year.
- October's mortgage-rate rebound raised monthly mortgage costs
by 2.8% over September.
SEATTLE, Nov. 20,
2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Home buyers are gaining leverage
in negotiations across the nation as competition eased in October,
the latest market report1 from Zillow® shows.
Zillow's market heat index indicates competition nationwide is
creeping closer to becoming a buyers market as activity winds down
for the winter.
"We're seeing competition among buyers fade, with mortgage rates
climbing back toward 7% as we move closer to the usual winter
slowdown," said Skylar Olsen, Zillow
chief economist. "Inventory is still slowly building back up and
price cuts are still relatively common — persistent buyers may be
able to find a deal or negotiate for worthwhile
concessions."
Unlike mortgage rates and holiday-style seasonality, which show
up nationwide, seasonal inventory trends are local. The moving
decisions of buyers and sellers may not be as hampered by winter
weather in Southern states, for example.
Even more of a differentiator is the inventory recovery from
record lows during the pandemic in the South and select other areas
that has helped push the scales of competition in favor of buyers —
most prominently in Texas,
Florida and in the New Orleans metro.
Now, buyers farther afield are jumping into the driver's seat.
Pittsburgh and Louisville joined 11 other major metros in
October where buyers have an edge in negotiations. That comes on
the heels of Indianapolis,
Nashville and Atlanta becoming buyers markets in
September.
With today's persistently high home prices and mortgage
environment, competition among buyers has a lot to do with
available inventory. Each of the 13 major markets where buyers
currently have an edge are among the top 20 nationwide in terms of
inventory recovery compared to pre-pandemic levels.
Reduced competition translates to softer home value
appreciation. Monthly drops in home values are the largest in
Austin, Dallas, Atlanta, Tampa and San
Antonio. The median number of days a listing stays on the
market has risen the most in Southern markets as well, compared to
before the pandemic.
Inventory nationwide is continuing on a long road to recovery
from a deficit that developed early in the pandemic; it now stands
roughly 28% below pre-pandemic norms for this time of year. That's
the smallest shortfall since September
2020 and marks major progress over a 36% deficit in March, a
2024 low.
New construction is another piece of the puzzle. Where builders
have been better able to keep up with housing demand, balance is
returning to markets sooner, and home price appreciation and rent
growth have generally flattened out.
Mortgage rate relief in September was short-lived
The
relief that home buyers felt in September from a dip in mortgage
rates was brief. Rates ticked back up in October, giving back some
affordability gains. Mortgage payments on a typical home purchase
rose 2.8% month over month in October, after falling for four
consecutive months. Still, monthly mortgage payments (using a 20%
down payment) are down more than $100
per month compared to the peak in May and are $179 less than in October of last year.
Mortgage rates should continue to be volatile in the coming
months. The BuyAbilitySM tool from Zillow Home
Loans uses real-time mortgage rates to give buyers a current and
personalized estimate of the home price and monthly payment that
fit their budget.
Metro
Area*
|
Zillow
Home
Value Index
(ZHVI)
|
ZHVI
Change,
Year over
Year
(YoY)
|
Market
Favors**
|
Inventory
Change
Since
Before the
Pandemic
|
New
Listings
Change
Since
Before the
Pandemic
|
Days-to-
Pending Change
Since Before the
Pandemic
|
United
States
|
$360,385
|
2.4 %
|
Neutral
|
-27.9 %
|
-17.7 %
|
-8
|
New York, NY
|
$677,399
|
7.0 %
|
Strong
seller
|
-53.4 %
|
-36.6 %
|
-26
|
Los Angeles,
CA
|
$956,186
|
4.6 %
|
Seller
|
-26.9 %
|
-21.8 %
|
-4
|
Chicago, IL
|
$324,456
|
4.8 %
|
Seller
|
-47.5 %
|
-15.3 %
|
-21
|
Dallas, TX
|
$369,778
|
-0.3 %
|
Neutral
|
-2.0 %
|
-6.1 %
|
-3
|
Houston, TX
|
$305,162
|
0.5 %
|
Neutral
|
-5.9 %
|
-0.2 %
|
1
|
Washington,
DC
|
$568,429
|
3.8 %
|
Seller
|
-40.4 %
|
-21.9 %
|
-9
|
Philadelphia,
PA
|
$364,548
|
4.6 %
|
Seller
|
-44.7 %
|
-18.7 %
|
-14
|
Miami, FL
|
$486,379
|
2.3 %
|
Buyer
|
-10.7 %
|
-21.5 %
|
8
|
Atlanta, GA
|
$378,130
|
1.1 %
|
Buyer
|
-9.0 %
|
-18.8 %
|
15
|
Boston, MA
|
$693,105
|
4.8 %
|
Seller
|
-41.2 %
|
-25.8 %
|
-6
|
Phoenix, AZ
|
$453,853
|
0.0 %
|
Neutral
|
-12.6 %
|
-17.9 %
|
4
|
San Francisco,
CA
|
$1,141,068
|
1.4 %
|
Seller
|
-5.8 %
|
-15.0 %
|
0
|
Riverside,
CA
|
$579,529
|
3.6 %
|
Seller
|
-27.8 %
|
-24.7 %
|
-4
|
Detroit, MI
|
$253,014
|
4.1 %
|
Neutral
|
-36.8 %
|
-22.2 %
|
-10
|
Seattle, WA
|
$739,858
|
4.5 %
|
Neutral
|
-21.8 %
|
-18.5 %
|
-3
|
Minneapolis,
MN
|
$374,394
|
1.0 %
|
Seller
|
-29.5 %
|
-18.9 %
|
-5
|
San Diego,
CA
|
$936,358
|
3.9 %
|
Neutral
|
-32.5 %
|
-28.5 %
|
-6
|
Tampa, FL
|
$371,922
|
-1.2 %
|
Buyer
|
-4.9 %
|
-38.0 %
|
20
|
Denver, CO
|
$578,673
|
0.3 %
|
Neutral
|
3.2 %
|
-15.7 %
|
9
|
Baltimore,
MD
|
$386,089
|
2.8 %
|
Seller
|
-45.8 %
|
-13.4 %
|
-22
|
St. Louis,
MO
|
$252,506
|
3.2 %
|
Seller
|
-44.7 %
|
-14.7 %
|
-13
|
Orlando, FL
|
$393,519
|
0.4 %
|
Buyer
|
-0.3 %
|
-24.9 %
|
10
|
Charlotte,
NC
|
$378,960
|
1.8 %
|
Neutral
|
3.8 %
|
-16.3 %
|
9
|
San Antonio,
TX
|
$281,156
|
-2.5 %
|
Buyer
|
18.8 %
|
-5.7 %
|
9
|
Portland, OR
|
$545,148
|
0.9 %
|
Neutral
|
-20.7 %
|
-23.0 %
|
-5
|
Sacramento,
CA
|
$577,374
|
1.7 %
|
Seller
|
-29.3 %
|
-20.6 %
|
-2
|
Pittsburgh,
PA
|
$214,195
|
2.1 %
|
Buyer
|
-33.8 %
|
-6.5 %
|
-15
|
Cincinnati,
OH
|
$285,081
|
3.9 %
|
Neutral
|
-34.2 %
|
-11.0 %
|
-8
|
Austin, TX
|
$446,524
|
-3.5 %
|
Buyer
|
29.9 %
|
-23.3 %
|
45
|
Las Vegas,
NV
|
$431,864
|
5.5 %
|
Neutral
|
-22.9 %
|
-30.2 %
|
1
|
Kansas City,
MO
|
$303,007
|
2.7 %
|
Neutral
|
-34.9 %
|
-15.5 %
|
-4
|
Columbus, OH
|
$312,529
|
3.3 %
|
Neutral
|
-25.8 %
|
-20.9 %
|
-2
|
Indianapolis,
IN
|
$279,039
|
2.6 %
|
Buyer
|
-18.3 %
|
-9.2 %
|
2
|
Cleveland,
OH
|
$231,573
|
5.7 %
|
Seller
|
-51.8 %
|
-14.3 %
|
-34
|
San Jose, CA
|
$1,595,389
|
7.1 %
|
Strong
seller
|
-24.8 %
|
-17.0 %
|
-10
|
Nashville,
TN
|
$438,346
|
1.1 %
|
Buyer
|
-11.0 %
|
-17.3 %
|
-4
|
Virginia Beach,
VA
|
$350,756
|
4.3 %
|
Seller
|
-44.1 %
|
-11.9 %
|
-25
|
Providence,
RI
|
$488,346
|
6.8 %
|
Seller
|
-58.1 %
|
-30.2 %
|
-19
|
Jacksonville,
FL
|
$354,943
|
-0.4 %
|
Buyer
|
7.5 %
|
-13.3 %
|
20
|
Milwaukee,
WI
|
$344,445
|
4.9 %
|
Neutral
|
-23.9 %
|
6.3 %
|
-21
|
Oklahoma City,
OK
|
$233,754
|
2.0 %
|
Neutral
|
-6.0 %
|
3.0 %
|
-8
|
Raleigh, NC
|
$440,100
|
1.0 %
|
Neutral
|
-11.7 %
|
-15.9 %
|
10
|
Memphis, TN
|
$237,679
|
0.5 %
|
Buyer
|
0.4 %
|
-8.0 %
|
10
|
Richmond, VA
|
$368,330
|
4.2 %
|
Seller
|
-40.0 %
|
-13.1 %
|
-11
|
Louisville,
KY
|
$259,892
|
3.4 %
|
Buyer
|
-32.0 %
|
-17.6 %
|
-9
|
New Orleans,
LA
|
$240,909
|
-3.2 %
|
Buyer
|
51.6 %
|
34.2 %
|
19
|
Salt Lake City,
UT
|
$545,457
|
1.4 %
|
Neutral
|
-14.1 %
|
-25.0 %
|
4
|
Hartford, CT
|
$362,743
|
7.0 %
|
Strong
seller
|
-64.6 %
|
-20.6 %
|
-26
|
Buffalo, NY
|
$263,076
|
5.5 %
|
Strong
seller
|
-40.8 %
|
-12.0 %
|
-12
|
Birmingham,
AL
|
$249,786
|
-0.1 %
|
Neutral
|
-19.9 %
|
-5.5 %
|
-3
|
|
*Table ordered by
market size
|
**According to
Zillow's market heat index
|
|
1 The Zillow® market report is a monthly
overview of the national and local real estate markets. The report
is compiled by Zillow Research. For more information, visit
www.zillow.com/research.
About Zillow Group:
Zillow Group, Inc. (Nasdaq: Z and
ZG) is reimagining real estate to make home a reality for more and
more people. As the most visited real estate website in
the United States, Zillow and its
affiliates help people find and get the home they want by
connecting them with digital solutions, dedicated partners and
agents, and easier buying, selling, financing, and renting
experiences.
Zillow Group's affiliates, subsidiaries and brands include
Zillow®, Zillow Premier Agent®, Zillow Home Loans℠, Zillow
Rentals®, Trulia®, Out East®, StreetEasy®, HotPads®, ShowingTime+℠,
Spruce®, and Follow Up Boss®.
All marks herein are owned by MFTB Holdco, Inc., a Zillow
affiliate. Zillow Home Loans, LLC is an Equal Housing Lender, NMLS
#10287 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). © 2024 MFTB Holdco, Inc., a
Zillow affiliate.
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