The information in this preliminary
pricing supplement is not complete and may be changed. This preliminary pricing supplement is not an offer to sell nor does it
seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to completion dated December
11, 2020
December , 2020
|
Registration
Statement Nos. 333-236659 and 333-236659-01; Rule 424(b)(2)
|
JPMorgan
Chase Financial Company LLC
Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked
to the Common Stock of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. due March 23, 2022
Fully
and Unconditionally Guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co.
|
●
|
The notes are designed for investors who seek a Contingent Interest Payment with respect to each Review Date for which the
closing price of one share of the Reference Stock is greater than or equal to 55.00% of the Initial Value, which we refer to as
the Interest Barrier.
|
|
●
|
The notes will be automatically called if the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock on any Review Date (other than
the first and final Review Dates) is greater than or equal to the Initial Value.
|
|
●
|
The earliest date on which an automatic call may be initiated is June 18, 2021.
|
|
●
|
Investors in the notes should be willing to accept the risk of losing some or all of their principal and the risk that no Contingent
Interest Payment may be made with respect to some or all Review Dates.
|
|
●
|
Investors should also be willing to forgo fixed interest and dividend payments, in exchange for the opportunity to receive
Contingent Interest Payments.
|
|
●
|
The notes are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, which we refer to as JPMorgan
Financial, the payment on which is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co. Any payment on the notes
is subject to the credit risk of JPMorgan Financial, as issuer of the notes, and the credit risk of JPMorgan Chase & Co., as
guarantor of the notes.
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●
|
Minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof
|
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●
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The notes are expected to price on or about December 18, 2020 and are expected to settle on or about December 23, 2020.
|
Investing in the notes involves a number of risks. See
“Risk Factors” beginning on page S-2 of the accompanying prospectus supplement, “Risk Factors” beginning
on page PS-12 of the accompanying product supplement and “Selected Risk Considerations” beginning on page PS-4 of this
pricing supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)
nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the notes or passed upon the accuracy or the adequacy of this
pricing supplement or the accompanying product supplement, prospectus supplement and prospectus. Any representation to the contrary
is a criminal offense.
|
Price to Public (1)
|
Fees and Commissions (2)
|
Proceeds to Issuer
|
Per note
|
$1,000
|
$
|
$
|
Total
|
$
|
$
|
$
|
(1) See “Supplemental Use
of Proceeds” in this pricing supplement for information about the components of the price to public of the notes.
(2) J.P. Morgan Securities LLC,
which we refer to as JPMS, acting as agent for JPMorgan Financial, will pay all of the selling commissions it receives from us
to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers. In no event will these selling commissions exceed $15.00 per $1,000 principal amount
note. See “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” in the accompanying product supplement.
|
If the notes priced today, the estimated
value of the notes would be approximately $954.60 per $1,000 principal amount note. The estimated value of the notes, when the
terms of the notes are set, will be provided in the pricing supplement and will not be less than $930.00 per $1,000 principal amount
note. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement for additional information.
The notes are not bank deposits, are
not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency and are not obligations of, or guaranteed
by, a bank.
Pricing supplement to product supplement no. 4-II
dated November 4, 2020 and the prospectus and prospectus supplement, each dated April 8, 2020
Key
Terms
Issuer: JPMorgan
Chase Financial Company LLC, an indirect, wholly owned finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Guarantor: JPMorgan
Chase & Co.
Reference Stock: The
common stock of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., par value $0.01 per share (Bloomberg ticker: AMD). We refer to Advanced Micro Devices,
Inc. as “AMD”.
Contingent Interest Payments:
If the
notes have not been automatically called and the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock on any Review Date is greater
than or equal to the Interest Barrier, you will receive on the applicable Interest Payment Date for each $1,000 principal amount
note a Contingent Interest Payment equal to at least $28.75 (equivalent to a Contingent Interest Rate of at least 11.50% per annum,
payable at a rate of at least 2.875% per quarter) (to be provided in the pricing supplement).
If the closing price of
one share of the Reference Stock on any Review Date is less than the Interest Barrier, no Contingent Interest Payment will be made
with respect to that Review Date.
Contingent Interest Rate: At
least 11.50% per annum, payable at a rate of at least 2.875% per quarter (to be provided in the pricing supplement)
Interest Barrier/Trigger Value: 55.00%
of the Initial Value
Pricing Date: On
or about December 18, 2020
Original Issue Date (Settlement Date):
On or about December 23, 2020
Review Dates*: March
18, 2021, June 18, 2021, September 20, 2021, December 20, 2021 and March 18, 2022 (final Review Date)
Interest Payment Dates*: March
23, 2021, June 23, 2021, September 23, 2021, December 23, 2021 and the Maturity Date
Maturity Date*: March
23, 2022
Call Settlement Date*: If
the notes are automatically called on any Review Date (other than the first and final Review Dates), the first Interest Payment
Date immediately following that Review Date
* Subject to postponement in the event of a market disruption
event and as described under “General Terms of Notes — Postponement of a Determination Date — Notes Linked to
a Single Underlying — Notes Linked to a Single Underlying (Other Than a Commodity Index)” and “General Terms
of Notes — Postponement of a Payment Date” in the accompanying product supplement
|
|
Automatic Call:
If the closing price of one
share of the Reference Stock on any Review Date (other than the first and final Review Dates) is greater than or equal to the Initial
Value, the notes will be automatically called for a cash payment, for each $1,000 principal amount note, equal to (a) $1,000 plus
(b) the Contingent Interest Payment applicable to that Review Date, payable on the applicable Call Settlement Date. No further
payments will be made on the notes.
Payment at Maturity:
If the
notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value is greater than or equal to the Trigger Value you will receive a cash
payment at maturity, for each $1,000 principal amount note, equal to (a) $1,000 plus (b) the Contingent Interest Payment applicable
to the final Review Date.
If the
notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value is less than the Trigger Value, your payment at maturity per $1,000
principal amount note will be calculated as follows:
$1,000
+ ($1,000 × Stock Return)
If the notes have not been
automatically called and the Final Value is less than the Trigger Value, you will lose more than 45.00% of your principal amount
at maturity and could lose all of your principal amount at maturity.
Stock Return:
(Final
Value – Initial Value)
Initial Value
Initial Value: The
closing price of one share of the Reference Stock on the Pricing Date
Final Value: The
closing price of one share of the Reference Stock on the final Review Date.
Stock Adjustment Factor: The
Stock Adjustment Factor is referenced in determining the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock and is set equal to
1.0 on the Pricing Date. The Stock Adjustment Factor is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain corporate events affecting
the Reference Stock. See “The Underlyings — Reference Stocks — Anti-Dilution Adjustments” and “The
Underlyings — Reference Stocks — Reorganization Events” in the accompanying product supplement for further information.
|
PS-1
| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked
to the Common Stock of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
|
|
How
the Notes Work
Payment in Connection with the First Review
Date
Payments in Connection with Review Dates
(Other than the First and Final Review Dates)
Payment at Maturity If the Notes Have Not
Been Automatically Called
PS-2
| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked
to the Common Stock of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
|
|
Total Contingent Interest Payments
The table below illustrates the hypothetical total
Contingent Interest Payments per $1,000 principal amount note over the term of the notes based on a hypothetical Contingent Interest
Rate of 11.50% per annum, depending on how many Contingent Interest Payments are made prior to automatic call or maturity. The
actual Contingent Interest Rate will be provided in the pricing supplement and will be at least 11.50% per annum.
Number of Contingent
Interest Payments
|
Total Contingent Interest
Payments
|
5
|
$143.75
|
4
|
$115.00
|
3
|
$86.25
|
2
|
$57.50
|
1
|
$28.75
|
0
|
$0.00
|
Hypothetical
Payout Examples
The following examples illustrate payments on
the notes linked to a hypothetical Reference Stock,
assuming a range of performances for the hypothetical Reference
Stock on the Review Dates. The hypothetical payments set forth below assume the following:
|
●
|
an Initial Value of $100.00;
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|
●
|
an Interest Barrier and a Trigger Value of $55.00 (equal to 55.00% of the hypothetical Initial Value); and
|
|
●
|
a Contingent Interest Rate of 11.50% per annum (payable at a rate of 2.875% per quarter).
|
The hypothetical Initial Value of $100.00 has
been chosen for illustrative purposes only and may not represent a likely actual Initial Value.
The actual Initial Value will be the closing price
of one share of the Reference Stock on the Pricing Date and will be provided in the pricing supplement. For historical data regarding
the actual closing prices of one share of the Reference Stock, please see the historical information set forth under “The
Reference Stock” in this pricing supplement.
Each hypothetical payment set forth below is for
illustrative purposes only and may not be the actual payment applicable to a purchaser of the notes. The numbers appearing in the
following examples have been rounded for ease of analysis.
Example 1 — Notes are automatically
called on the second Review Date.
Date
|
Closing Price
|
Payment (per $1,000 principal amount note)
|
First Review Date
|
$105.00
|
$28.75
|
Second Review Date
|
$110.00
|
$1,028.75
|
|
Total Payment
|
$1,057.50 (5.75% return)
|
Because the closing price of one share of the
Reference Stock on the second Review Date is greater than or equal to the Initial Value, the notes will be automatically called
for a cash payment, for each $1,000 principal amount note, of $1,028.75 (or $1,000 plus the Contingent Interest Payment
applicable to the second Review Date), payable on the applicable Call Settlement Date. The notes are not automatically callable
before the second Review Date, even though the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock on the first Review Date is greater
than the Initial Value. When added to the Contingent Interest Payment received with respect to the prior Review Date, the total
amount paid, for each $1,000 principal amount note, is $1,057.50. No further payments will be made on the notes.
PS-3
| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked
to the Common Stock of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
|
|
Example 2 — Notes have NOT been
automatically called and the Final Value is greater than or equal to the Trigger Value.
Date
|
Closing Price
|
Payment (per $1,000 principal amount note)
|
First Review Date
|
$95.00
|
$28.75
|
Second Review Date
|
$85.00
|
$28.75
|
Third through Fourth Review Dates
|
Less than Interest Barrier
|
$0
|
Final Review Date
|
$90.00
|
$1,028.75
|
|
Total Payment
|
$1,086.25 (8.625% return)
|
Because the notes have not been automatically
called and the Final Value is greater than or equal to the Trigger Value, the payment at maturity, for each $1,000 principal amount
note, will be $1,028.75 (or $1,000 plus the Contingent Interest Payment applicable to the final Review Date). When added
to the Contingent Interest Payments received with respect to the prior Review Dates, the total amount paid, for each $1,000 principal
amount note, is $1,086.25.
Example 3 — Notes have NOT been
automatically called and the Final Value is less than the Trigger Value.
Date
|
Closing Price
|
Payment (per $1,000 principal amount note)
|
First Review Date
|
$45.00
|
$0
|
Second Review Date
|
$50.00
|
$0
|
Third through Fourth Review Dates
|
Less than Interest Barrier
|
$0
|
Final Review Date
|
$45.00
|
$450.00
|
|
Total Payment
|
$450.00 (-55.00% return)
|
Because the notes have not been automatically
called, the Final Value is less than the Trigger Value and the Stock Return is
-55.00%, the payment at maturity will be $450.00 per $1,000 principal amount note, calculated as follows:
$1,000 + [$1,000 × (-55.00%)] = $450.00
The hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments
on the notes shown above apply only if you hold the notes for their entire term or until automatically called. These hypotheticals
do not reflect the fees or expenses that would be associated with any sale in the secondary market. If these fees and expenses
were included, the hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments shown above would likely be lower.
Selected
Risk Considerations
An investment in the notes involves significant risks. These risks
are explained in more detail in the “Risk Factors” section of the accompanying prospectus supplement and product supplement.
|
●
|
YOUR INVESTMENT IN THE NOTES MAY RESULT IN A LOSS —
The notes do not guarantee any return of principal. If the notes have not been automatically called and the Final Value is less
than the Trigger Value, you will lose 1% of the principal amount of your notes for every 1% that the Final Value is less than the
Initial Value. Accordingly, under these circumstances, you will lose more than 45.00% of your principal amount at maturity and
could lose all of your principal amount at maturity.
|
|
●
|
THE NOTES DO NOT GUARANTEE THE PAYMENT OF INTEREST AND MAY NOT PAY ANY INTEREST AT ALL —
If the notes have not been automatically called, we will make a Contingent Interest Payment with respect to a Review Date only
if the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock on that Review Date is greater than or equal to the Interest Barrier.
If the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock on that Review Date is less than the Interest Barrier, no Contingent Interest
Payment will be made with respect to that Review Date. Accordingly, if the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock on
each Review Date is less than the Interest Barrier, you will not receive any interest payments over the term of the notes.
|
|
●
|
CREDIT RISKS OF JPMORGAN FINANCIAL AND JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. —
Investors are dependent on our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s ability to pay all amounts due on the notes. Any actual or
potential change in our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s creditworthiness or credit spreads, as determined by the market for
taking that credit risk, is likely to adversely affect the value of the notes. If we and JPMorgan Chase & Co. were to default
on our payment obligations, you may not receive any amounts owed to you under the notes and you could lose your entire investment.
|
PS-4
| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked
to the Common Stock of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
|
|
|
●
|
AS A FINANCE SUBSIDIARY, JPMORGAN FINANCIAL HAS NO INDEPENDENT OPERATIONS AND HAS LIMITED ASSETS —
As a finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co., we have no independent operations beyond the issuance and administration of
our securities. Aside from the initial capital contribution from JPMorgan Chase & Co., substantially all of our assets relate
to obligations of our affiliates to make payments under loans made by us or other intercompany agreements. As a result, we are
dependent upon payments from our affiliates to meet our obligations under the notes. If these affiliates do not make payments to
us and we fail to make payments on the notes, you may have to seek payment under the related guarantee by JPMorgan Chase &
Co., and that guarantee will rank pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase &
Co.
|
|
●
|
THE APPRECIATION POTENTIAL OF THE NOTES IS LIMITED TO THE SUM OF ANY CONTINGENT INTEREST PAYMENTS THAT MAY BE PAID OVER
THE TERM OF THE NOTES,
regardless of any appreciation of the Reference Stock, which may be significant. You will not participate in any appreciation of
the Reference Stock.
|
|
●
|
POTENTIAL CONFLICTS —
We and our affiliates play a variety of roles in connection with the notes. In performing these duties, our and JPMorgan Chase
& Co.’s economic interests are potentially adverse to your interests as an investor in the notes. It is possible that
hedging or trading activities of ours or our affiliates in connection with the notes could result in substantial returns for us
or our affiliates while the value of the notes declines. Please refer to “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Conflicts
of Interest” in the accompanying product supplement.
|
|
●
|
THE BENEFIT PROVIDED BY THE TRIGGER VALUE MAY TERMINATE ON THE FINAL REVIEW DATE—
If the Final Value is less than the Trigger Value and the notes have not been automatically called, the benefit provided by the
Trigger Value will terminate and you will be fully exposed to any depreciation of the Reference Stock.
|
|
●
|
THE AUTOMATIC CALL FEATURE MAY FORCE A POTENTIAL EARLY EXIT —
If your notes are automatically called, the term of the notes may be reduced to as short as approximately six months and you will
not receive any Contingent Interest Payments after the applicable Call Settlement Date. There is no guarantee that you would be
able to reinvest the proceeds from an investment in the notes at a comparable return and/or with a comparable interest rate for
a similar level of risk. Even in cases where the notes are called before maturity, you are not entitled to any fees and commissions
described on the front cover of this pricing supplement.
|
|
●
|
YOU WILL NOT RECEIVE DIVIDENDS ON THE REFERENCE STOCK OR HAVE ANY RIGHTS WITH RESPECT TO THE REFERENCE STOCK.
|
|
●
|
NO AFFILIATION WITH THE REFERENCE STOCK ISSUER —
We have not independently verified any of the information about the Reference Stock issuer contained in this pricing supplement.
You should undertake your own investigation into the Reference Stock and its issuer. We are not responsible for the Reference Stock
issuer’s public disclosure of information, whether contained in SEC filings or otherwise.
|
|
●
|
THE ANTI-DILUTION PROTECTION FOR THE REFERENCE STOCK IS LIMITED AND MAY BE DISCRETIONARY —
The calculation agent will not make an adjustment in response to all events that could affect the Reference Stock. The calculation
agent may make adjustments in response to events that are not described in the accompanying product supplement to account for any
diluting or concentrative effect, but the calculation agent is under no obligation to do so or to consider your interests as a
holder of the notes in making these determinations.
|
|
●
|
THE RISK OF THE CLOSING PRICE OF THE REFERENCE STOCK FALLING BELOW THE INTEREST BARRIER OR THE TRIGGER VALUE IS GREATER
IF THE PRICE OF THE REFERENCE STOCK IS VOLATILE.
|
|
●
|
LACK OF LIQUIDITY—
The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. Accordingly, the price at which you may be able to trade your notes is
likely to depend on the price, if any, at which JPMS is willing to buy the notes. You may not be able to sell your notes. The notes
are not designed to be short-term trading instruments. Accordingly, you should be able and willing to hold your notes to maturity.
|
|
●
|
THE FINAL TERMS AND VALUATION OF THE NOTES WILL BE PROVIDED IN THE PRICING SUPPLEMENT —
You should consider your potential investment in the notes based on the minimums for the estimated value of the notes and the Contingent
Interest Rate.
|
|
●
|
THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES WILL BE LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE (PRICE TO PUBLIC) OF THE NOTES —
The estimated value of the notes is only an estimate determined by reference to several factors. The original issue price of the
notes will exceed the estimated value of the notes because costs associated with selling, structuring and hedging the notes are
included in the original issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions, the projected profits, if any,
that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated
cost of hedging our obligations under the notes. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
|
|
●
|
THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES DOES NOT REPRESENT FUTURE VALUES OF THE NOTES AND MAY DIFFER FROM OTHERS’ ESTIMATES
—
See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
|
PS-5
| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked
to the Common Stock of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
|
|
|
●
|
THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES IS DERIVED BY REFERENCE TO AN INTERNAL FUNDING RATE —
The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied funding
rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference
may be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates’ view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher
issuance, operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed
income instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which
may prove to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use
of an internal funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any
secondary market prices of the notes. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
|
|
●
|
THE VALUE OF THE NOTES AS PUBLISHED BY JPMS (AND WHICH MAY BE REFLECTED ON CUSTOMER ACCOUNT STATEMENTS) MAY BE HIGHER THAN
THE THEN-CURRENT ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES FOR A LIMITED TIME PERIOD —
We generally expect that some of the costs included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you
in connection with any repurchases of your notes by JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period.
See “Secondary Market Prices of the Notes” in this pricing supplement for additional information relating to this initial
period. Accordingly, the estimated value of your notes during this initial period may be lower than the value of the notes as published
by JPMS (and which may be shown on your customer account statements).
|
|
●
|
SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL LIKELY BE LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE OF THE NOTES —
Any secondary market prices of the notes will likely be lower than the original issue price of the notes because, among other things,
secondary market prices take into account our internal secondary market funding rates for structured debt issuances and, also,
because secondary market prices may exclude selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, and estimated hedging costs
that are included in the original issue price of the notes. As a result, the price, if any, at which JPMS will be willing to buy
the notes from you in secondary market transactions, if at all, is likely to be lower than the original issue price. Any sale by
you prior to the Maturity Date could result in a substantial loss to you.
|
|
●
|
SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL BE IMPACTED BY MANY ECONOMIC AND MARKET FACTORS —
The secondary market price of the notes during their term will be impacted by a number of economic and market factors, which may
either offset or magnify each other, aside from the selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if any, estimated hedging costs
and the price of the Reference Stock. Additionally, independent pricing vendors and/or third party broker-dealers may publish a
price for the notes, which may also be reflected on customer account statements. This price may be different (higher or lower)
than the price of the notes, if any, at which JPMS may be willing to purchase your notes in the secondary market. See “Risk
Factors — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — Secondary market prices
of the notes will be impacted by many economic and market factors” in the accompanying product supplement.
|
The
Reference Stock
All information contained herein on the Reference
Stock and on AMD is derived from publicly available sources, without independent verification. According to its publicly available
filings with the SEC, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. is a global semiconductor company. The common stock of AMD, par value $0.01
per share (Bloomberg ticker: AMD), is registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as the
Exchange Act, and is listed on The NASDAQ Stock Market, which we refer to as the relevant exchange for purposes of AMD in the accompanying
product supplement. Information provided to or filed with the SEC by AMD pursuant to the Exchange Act can be located by reference
to the SEC file number 001-07882, and can be accessed through www.sec.gov. We do not make any representation that these publicly
available documents are accurate or complete.
PS-6
| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked
to the Common Stock of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
|
|
Historical Information
The following graph sets forth the historical
performance of the Reference Stock based on the weekly historical closing prices of one share of the Reference Stock from January
2, 2015 through December 4, 2020. The closing price of one share of the Reference Stock on December 10, 2020 was $91.66. We obtained
the closing prices above and below from the Bloomberg Professional® service (“Bloomberg”), without independent
verification. The closing prices above and below may have been adjusted by Bloomberg for corporate actions, such as stock splits,
public offerings, mergers and acquisitions, spin-offs, delistings and bankruptcy.
The historical closing prices of one share of
the Reference Stock should not be taken as an indication of future performance, and no assurance can be given as to the closing
price of one share of the Reference Stock on the Pricing Date or any Review Date. There can be no assurance that the performance
of the Reference Stock will result in the return of any of your principal amount or the payment of any interest.
Historical Performance
of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Source: Bloomberg
|
Tax
Treatment
You should review carefully the section entitled
“Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” in the accompanying product supplement no. 4-II. In determining our
reporting responsibilities we intend to treat (i) the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes as prepaid forward contracts with
associated contingent coupons and (ii) any Contingent Interest Payments as ordinary income, as described in the section entitled
“Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences — Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders — Notes Treated as Prepaid
Forward Contracts with Associated Contingent Coupons” in the accompanying product supplement. Based on the advice of Davis
Polk & Wardwell LLP, our special tax counsel, we believe that this is a reasonable treatment, but that there are other reasonable
treatments that the IRS or a court may adopt, in which case the timing and character of any income or loss on the notes could be
materially affected. In addition, in 2007 Treasury and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal income
tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments. The notice focuses in particular on whether to
require investors in these instruments to accrue income over the term of their investment. It also asks for comments on a number
of related topics, including the character of income or loss with respect to these instruments and the relevance of factors such
as the nature of the underlying property to which the instruments are linked. While the notice requests comments on appropriate
transition rules and effective dates, any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues
could materially affect the tax consequences of an investment in the notes, possibly with retroactive effect. The discussions above
and in the accompanying product supplement do not address the consequences to taxpayers subject to special tax accounting rules
under Section 451(b) of the Code. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an
investment in the notes, including possible alternative treatments and the issues presented by the notice described above.
Non-U.S. Holders — Tax Considerations.
The U.S. federal income tax treatment of Contingent Interest Payments is uncertain, and although we believe it is reasonable to
take a position that Contingent Interest Payments are not subject to U.S. withholding tax (at least if an applicable Form W-8 is
provided), a withholding agent may nonetheless withhold on these payments (generally at a rate of 30%, subject to the possible
reduction of that rate under an applicable income tax treaty), unless income from your notes is effectively connected with your
conduct of a trade or business in the United States (and, if an applicable treaty so requires, attributable to a permanent establishment
in the United States). If you are not a United States person, you are urged to consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal
income tax consequences of an investment in the notes in light of your particular circumstances.
PS-7
| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked
to the Common Stock of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
|
|
Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations
promulgated thereunder (“Section 871(m)”) generally impose a 30% withholding tax (unless an income tax treaty applies)
on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain financial instruments linked to U.S. equities
or indices that include U.S. equities. Section 871(m) provides certain exceptions to this withholding regime, including for instruments
linked to certain broad-based indices that meet requirements set forth in the applicable Treasury regulations. Additionally, a
recent IRS notice excludes from the scope of Section 871(m) instruments issued prior to January 1, 2023 that do not have a delta
of one with respect to underlying securities that could pay U.S.-source dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes (each an
“Underlying Security”). Based on certain determinations made by us, we expect that Section 871(m) will not apply to
the notes with regard to Non-U.S. Holders. Our determination is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this determination.
Section 871(m) is complex and its application may depend on your particular circumstances, including whether you enter into other
transactions with respect to an Underlying Security. If necessary, further information regarding the potential application of Section
871(m) will be provided in the pricing supplement for the notes. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the potential application
of Section 871(m) to the notes.
In the event of any withholding on the notes,
we will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts so withheld.
The
Estimated Value of the Notes
The estimated value of the notes set forth on
the cover of this pricing supplement is equal to the sum of the values of the following hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-income
debt component with the same maturity as the notes, valued using the internal funding rate described below, and (2) the derivative
or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes. The estimated value of the notes does not represent a minimum price
at which JPMS would be willing to buy your notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at any time. The internal funding rate
used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied funding rate for vanilla fixed
income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference may be based on,
among other things, our and our affiliates’ view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance, operational
and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income instruments
of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may prove to be
incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an internal
funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any secondary market
prices of the notes. For additional information, see “Selected Risk Considerations — The Estimated Value of the Notes
Is Derived by Reference to an Internal Funding Rate” in this pricing supplement.
The value of the derivative or derivatives underlying
the economic terms of the notes is derived from internal pricing models of our affiliates. These models are dependent on inputs
such as the traded market prices of comparable derivative instruments and on various other inputs, some of which are market-observable,
and which can include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other factors, as well as assumptions about future market
events and/or environments. Accordingly, the estimated value of the notes is determined when the terms of the notes are set based
on market conditions and other relevant factors and assumptions existing at that time.
The estimated value of the notes does not represent
future values of the notes and may differ from others’ estimates. Different pricing models and assumptions could provide
valuations for the notes that are greater than or less than the estimated value of the notes. In addition, market conditions and
other relevant factors in the future may change, and any assumptions may prove to be incorrect. On future dates, the value of the
notes could change significantly based on, among other things, changes in market conditions, our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s
creditworthiness, interest rate movements and other relevant factors, which may impact the price, if any, at which JPMS would be
willing to buy notes from you in secondary market transactions.
The estimated value of the notes will be lower
than the original issue price of the notes because costs associated with selling, structuring and hedging the notes are included
in the original issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions paid to JPMS and other affiliated or unaffiliated
dealers, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations
under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes. Because hedging our obligations entails risk
and may be influenced by market forces beyond our control, this hedging may result in a profit that is more or less than expected,
or it may result in a loss. A portion of the profits, if any, realized in hedging our obligations under the notes may be allowed
to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, and we or one or more of our affiliates will retain any remaining hedging profits.
See “Selected Risk Considerations — The Estimated Value of the Notes Will Be Lower Than the Original Issue Price (Price
to Public) of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
PS-8
| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked
to the Common Stock of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
|
|
Secondary
Market Prices of the Notes
For information about factors that will impact
any secondary market prices of the notes, see “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market
Prices of the Notes — Secondary market prices of the notes will be impacted by many economic and market factors” in
the accompanying product supplement. In addition, we generally expect that some of the costs included in the original issue price
of the notes will be partially paid back to you in connection with any repurchases of your notes by JPMS in an amount that will
decline to zero over an initial predetermined period. These costs can include selling commissions, projected hedging profits, if
any, and, in some circumstances, estimated hedging costs and our internal secondary market funding rates for structured debt issuances.
This initial predetermined time period is intended to be the shorter of six months and one-half of the stated term of the notes.
The length of any such initial period reflects the structure of the notes, whether our affiliates expect to earn a profit in connection
with our hedging activities, the estimated costs of hedging the notes and when these costs are incurred, as determined by our affiliates.
See “Selected Risk Considerations — The Value of the Notes as Published by JPMS (and Which May Be Reflected on Customer
Account Statements) May Be Higher Than the Then-Current Estimated Value of the Notes for a Limited Time Period” in this pricing
supplement.
Supplemental
Use of Proceeds
The notes are offered to meet investor demand
for products that reflect the risk-return profile and market exposure provided by the notes. See “How the Notes Work”
and “Hypothetical Payout Examples” in this pricing supplement for an illustration of the risk-return profile of the
notes and “The Reference Stock” in this pricing supplement for a description of the market exposure provided by the
notes.
The original issue price of the notes is equal
to the estimated value of the notes plus the selling commissions paid to JPMS and other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, plus
(minus) the projected profits (losses) that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations
under the notes, plus the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes.
Supplemental
Plan of Distribution
We expect that delivery of the notes will be made
against payment for the notes on or about the Original Issue Date set forth on the front cover of this pricing supplement, which
will be the third business day following the Pricing Date of the notes (this settlement cycle being referred to as “T+3”).
Under Rule 15c6-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, trades in the secondary market generally are required to
settle in two business days, unless the parties to that trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade
notes on any date prior to two business days before delivery will be required to specify an alternate settlement cycle at the time
of any such trade to prevent a failed settlement and should consult their own advisors.
Additional
Terms Specific to the Notes
You may revoke your offer to purchase the notes
at any time prior to the time at which we accept such offer by notifying the applicable agent. We reserve the right to change the
terms of, or reject any offer to purchase, the notes prior to their issuance. In the event of any changes to the terms of the notes,
we will notify you and you will be asked to accept such changes in connection with your purchase. You may also choose to reject
such changes, in which case we may reject your offer to purchase.
You should read this pricing supplement together
with the accompanying prospectus, as supplemented by the accompanying prospectus supplement relating to our Series A medium-term
notes of which these notes are a part, and the more detailed information contained in the accompanying product supplement. This
pricing supplement, together with the documents listed below, contains the terms of the notes and supersedes all other prior or
contemporaneous oral statements as well as any other written materials including preliminary or indicative pricing terms, correspondence,
trade ideas, structures for implementation, sample structures, fact sheets, brochures or other educational materials of ours. You
should carefully consider, among other things, the matters set forth in the “Risk Factors” section of the accompanying
prospectus supplement and the accompanying product supplement, as the notes involve risks not associated with conventional debt
securities. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers before you invest in the notes.
You may access these documents
on the SEC website at www.sec.gov as follows (or if such address has changed, by reviewing our filings for the relevant date on
the SEC website):
Our Central Index Key, or
CIK, on the SEC website is 1665650, and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s CIK is 19617. As used in this pricing supplement, “we,”
“us” and “our” refer to JPMorgan Financial.
PS-9
| Structured Investments
Auto Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked
to the Common Stock of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
|
|
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