- Generated Q4'23 net revenue of $694
million and adjusted revenue of $885
million. Adjusted revenue exceeded the high end of guidance
range, and year-over-year growth accelerated for a second quarter
in a row
- Reported full year 2023 net revenue and adjusted revenue of
$3.8 billion
- Reduced cost structure by nearly 20% in 2023, following a
nearly 25% cost reduction in 2022
- Reported Q4'23 GAAP net loss of $233
million, or $(0.09) per GAAP
diluted loss per share and adjusted net loss of $6 million or $0.00
per adjusted diluted loss per share
- Delivered adjusted EBITDA profitability for the full year and
in Q4'23, for the third quarter in a row
DETROIT, Feb. 22,
2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Rocket Companies, Inc.
(NYSE: RKT) ("Rocket Companies" or the "Company"), the
Detroit-based fintech platform
company including mortgage, real estate and personal finance
businesses, today announced results for the fourth quarter
and full year ended December 31, 2023.
![Rocket Companies is a Detroit-based holding company consisting of personal finance and consumer technology brands including Rocket Mortgage, Rocket Homes, Rocket Loans, Rocket Auto, Rock Central, Amrock, Core Digital Media, Rock Connections, Lendesk and Edison Financial. (PRNewsfoto/Rocket Companies) Rocket Companies is a Detroit-based holding company consisting of personal finance and consumer technology brands including Rocket Mortgage, Rocket Homes, Rocket Loans, Rocket Auto, Rock Central, Amrock, Core Digital Media, Rock Connections, Lendesk and Edison Financial. (PRNewsfoto/Rocket Companies)](https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/1201478/Rocket_Companies_Logo.jpg)
"I'm proud of our team members for consistent execution amid one
of the most challenging years for mortgage originations in three
decades. We demonstrated accelerating year-over-year revenue growth
in the quarter, and positive adjusted EBITDA for the third quarter
in a row. We once again made strides in market share, as our
purchase and refinance share grew by double-digits in 2023," said
Varun Krishna, CEO and director of
Rocket Companies. "We enter 2024 with momentum and Rocket is
well-positioned to fulfill its strategy of AI-fueled home
ownership. AI is being deployed across the organization to deliver
industry-best client experiences, with the aim to achieve scaled
growth in market share, revenue, and profitability."
Fourth Quarter 2023
Financial Summary1
|
|
ROCKET
COMPANIES
($ in millions, except
per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q4-23
|
|
Q4-22
|
|
FY 23
|
|
FY 22
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
Total Revenue,
net
|
$
694
|
|
$
481
|
|
$ 3,799
|
|
$
5,838
|
Total
Expenses
|
$
937
|
|
$
986
|
|
$ 4,202
|
|
$
5,097
|
GAAP Net (Loss)
Income
|
$
(233)
|
|
$
(493)
|
|
$
(390)
|
|
$
700
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted
Revenue
|
$
885
|
|
$
683
|
|
$ 3,770
|
|
$
4,628
|
Adjusted Net
Loss
|
$
(6)
|
|
$
(197)
|
|
$
(143)
|
|
$
(137)
|
Adjusted
EBITDA
|
$
55
|
|
$
(204)
|
|
$
67
|
|
$
59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GAAP Diluted (Loss)
Earnings Per Share
|
$
(0.09)
|
|
$ (0.14)
|
|
$ (0.15)
|
|
$
0.28
|
Adjusted Diluted Loss
Per Share
|
$
0.00
|
|
$ (0.10)
|
|
$ (0.07)
|
|
$ (0.07)
|
($ in
millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q4-23
|
|
Q4-22
|
|
FY 23
|
|
FY 22
|
Select
Metrics
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
Closed loan origination
volume
|
|
$
17,261
|
|
$
19,030
|
|
$
78,712
|
|
$ 133,129
|
Gain on sale
margin
|
|
2.68 %
|
|
2.17 %
|
|
2.63 %
|
|
2.82 %
|
Net rate lock
volume
|
|
$
16,055
|
|
$
15,012
|
|
$
78,649
|
|
$ 117,757
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 "GAAP"
stands for Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the U.S.
Please see the sections of this document titled "Non-GAAP Financial
Measures" and "GAAP to non-GAAP Reconciliations" for more
information on the Company's non-GAAP measures and its share count.
Certain figures in the tables throughout this document may not foot
due to rounding.
|
Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023 Financial
Highlights
During the fourth quarter of 2023:
- Generated total revenue, net of $694
million and GAAP net loss of $233
million, or a loss of 9 cents
per diluted share. Generated total adjusted revenue of $885 million and adjusted net loss of
$6 million, or an adjusted loss of
0 cents per diluted share.
- Rocket Mortgage generated $17
billion in mortgage origination closed loan volume.
- Gain on sale margin was 2.68%, a 51 bps increase over the same
period the prior year.
- Total liquidity was approximately $9.0
billion, as of December 31,
2023, which includes $1.1
billion of cash on the balance sheet, and $2.5 billion of corporate cash used to self-fund
loan originations, $3.4 billion of
undrawn lines of credit, and $2.0
billion of undrawn MSR lines of credit.
- Servicing portfolio unpaid principal balance, which includes
subserviced loans, was $509 billion
at December 31, 2023. As of
December 31, 2023, our servicing
portfolio includes nearly 2.5 million loans serviced. The portfolio
generates approximately $1.4 billion
of recurring servicing fee income on an annualized basis.
During the full year of 2023:
- Generated total revenue, net of $3.8
billion and GAAP net loss of $390
million, or a loss of 15 cents
per diluted share. Generated total adjusted revenue of $3.8 billion and adjusted net loss of
$143 million, or an adjusted loss of
7 cents per diluted share.
- Rocket Mortgage generated $78.7
billion in mortgage origination closed loan volume and gain
on sale margin of 2.63%.
- Purchase market share grew by 14%, and refinance market share
grew by 10% from 2022 to 2023.
- We executed a disciplined and prudent approach to cost
management. After cutting nearly 25% of our cost base in 2022, we
further reduced expenses in 2023 by nearly 20%, through
technology-led productivity gains, prioritization efforts and
organizational right-sizing.
- Rocket Mortgage net client retention rate was 97% for the 12
months ended December 31, 2023. There
is a strong correlation between this metric and client lifetime
value. We believe our net client retention rate is unmatched among
mortgage companies and on par with some of the best performing
subscription business models in the world.
Company Highlights
- Automation and AI are helping to deliver higher accuracy and
operational efficiency at scale in mortgage underwriting. In
December, nearly two-thirds of income verifications were automated
without an underwriter needing to intervene, a 5-fold improvement
compared to 15 months prior. This technology has been extended to
our broker partners, to further complement the offerings we provide
to help them grow their business with Rocket.
- In 2023, we facilitated 3.1 million servicing client
interactions. Our servicing calls and chats are increasingly
powered by AI, providing clients with smart, conversational,
self-service experiences 24/7. Approximately 70% of our servicing
calls and chats are self-serve without the need of team member
assistance, with escalation to team members reserved for instances
requiring the human touch. We have seen a continuing trend of lower
call volume in servicing, as our AI-powered digital experiences
become the preferred choice for our clients.
- Home equity loans, ONE+ and BUY+ were innovative products that
we introduced in 2023 which have resonated strongly with new and
existing clients. Notably, the vast majority of clients who came to
us through home equity loans, ONE+ or BUY+ were new clients who did
not already have a loan with us. These innovative solutions, along
with our purchase and refinance products, attract new clients to
the Rocket ecosystem, allowing us to deliver great client service
not only for the first time, but for their entire lives as
homeowners.
- In January and February, Rocket received numerous accolades
across multiple industry outlets. Rocket Mortgage and Rocket Homes
were honored on the HousingWire Tech 100 list in the Mortgage and
Real Estate categories. Rocket Mortgage also received recognition
from USA Today, Motley Fool and
Nerdwallet.
- In December, Rocket Money was the #1 app for daily downloads in
the Apple App Store Finance category and reached #6 in the top iOS
charts. Rocket Money also received recognition across numerous
media outlets, including Business Insider, Bankrate and ZDNet.
Rocket Money empowers consumers to take control of their financial
future, amassing more than 5 million members and saving consumers
$1 billion of cash over the last five
years.
- Rocket Homes launched its iOS app in Apple CarPlay and Apple
Vision Pro, enabling consumers to use new modalities such as voice
and virtual reality to search and discover their next dream home.
In December, Rocket Homes launched an iOS app for Apple CarPlay,
bringing the home search and discovery experience to the
infotainment screens of cars, trucks and SUVs. In February, Rocket
Homes launched the first home search app available for Apple Vision
Pro, delivering an immersive experience that blends physical and
virtual worlds to view and tour homes.
- On January 4, 2024, the Company
announced that Jonathan Mildenhall
was named the first Chief Marketing Officer (CMO) of Rocket
Companies. Mildenhall, previously CMO at Airbnb, and prior to that
spent eight years at The Coca-Cola Company, brings 35 years of
experience building best-in-class, iconic consumer brands. In this
new role, Mildenhall will be responsible for reimagining the Rocket
brand and creating a unified voice for businesses under the Rocket
Companies umbrella.
- The Board of Directors of Rocket Companies, upon the
recommendation of the Nominating and Governance Committee of the
Board, voted to expand the Board to nine directors and fill the
newly created vacancies by appointing Varun
Krishna, the Company's Chief Executive Officer, and
Alex Rampell, on December 21, 2023 and February 1, 2024, respectively. Rampell currently
serves as General Partner at Andreessen Horowitz and serves on the
boards of several Andreessen Horowitz portfolio companies.
Rocket Corporate Responsibility: For-More-Than-Profit
- The Rocket Mortgage Classic recently announced that it raised
$1.6 million to support local
Detroit nonprofit organizations
through the 2023 tournament. Since 2019, the Rocket Mortgage
Classic has invested more than $8.4
million into local charitable organizations, including
$4.3 million in contributions to the
event's landmark "Changing the Course" initiative to connect
Detroit residents to high-speed
internet, digital devices and digital training. The Rocket Mortgage
Classic was also named the recipient of the PGA TOUR's "Fair Way
Award" for the second time. The award recognizes tournaments that
excel at diversity, inclusion and social responsibility programs
promoting equity, fairness, respect and openness in the local
community.
- In October, the Rocket Community Fund, a partner company, along
with Detroit Mayor Mike Duggan and the United Community Housing
Coalition announced that 104 Detroit families were able to become
homeowners through the Make It Home program in 2023, bringing the
program's total to 1,500 families that have avoided tax
foreclosure-related displacement since the program's launch in
2017. Make It Home enables eligible Detroiters occupying
tax-foreclosed houses to become homeowners, rather than face
eviction.
- In December, the Rocket Community Fund and the Legal Aid
Society of Cleveland announced a
$1.3 million investment to create the
Cleveland Eviction Defense Fund. This strategic partnership combats
housing instability and displacement by providing comprehensive
legal representation, advocacy and emergency rental assistance to
Cleveland residents. The Rocket
Community Fund's commitment to rental assistance is based, in part,
on findings from Neighbor to Neighbor, the organization's flagship
community outreach and engagement program.
First Quarter 2024 Outlook2
In Q1 2024, we expect adjusted revenue of between $925 million to $1,075
million.
2 Please see the section of this
document titled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for more
information.
|
Direct to Consumer
In the Direct to Consumer segment, clients have the ability to
interact with the Rocket Mortgage app and/or with the Company's
mortgage bankers. The Company markets to potential clients in this
segment through various brand campaigns and performance marketing
channels. The Direct to Consumer segment derives revenue from
originating, closing, selling and servicing predominantly
agency-conforming loans, which are pooled and sold to the secondary
market. The segment also includes title insurance, appraisals and
settlement services complementing the Company's end-to-end mortgage
origination experience. Servicing activities are fully allocated to
the Direct to Consumer segment and are viewed as an extension of
the client experience. Servicing enables Rocket Mortgage to
establish and maintain long term relationships with our clients,
through multiple touchpoints at regular engagement intervals.
DIRECT TO
CONSUMER3
($ in
millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q4-23
|
|
Q4-22
|
|
FY 23
|
|
FY 22
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
Sold loan
volume
|
$
10,360
|
|
$
11,919
|
|
$
43,598
|
|
$
84,142
|
Sold loan gain on sale
margin
|
4.04 %
|
|
4.03 %
|
|
3.86 %
|
|
4.14 %
|
Revenue, net
|
$
484
|
|
$
325
|
|
$
2,989
|
|
$
4,780
|
Adjusted
Revenue
|
$
675
|
|
$
527
|
|
$
2,960
|
|
$
3,569
|
Contribution
margin
|
$
264
|
|
$
46
|
|
$
1,036
|
|
$
1,051
|
Partner Network
The Rocket Professional platform supports our Partner Network
segment, where we leverage our superior client service and widely
recognized brand to grow marketing and influencer relationships,
and our mortgage broker partnerships through Rocket Pro TPO ("third
party origination"). Our marketing partnerships consist of
well-known consumer-focused companies that find value in our
award-winning client experience and want to offer their clients
mortgage solutions with our trusted, widely recognized brand. These
organizations connect their clients directly to us through
marketing channels and a referral process. Our influencer
partnerships are typically with companies that employ licensed
mortgage professionals that find value in our client experience,
technology and efficient mortgage process, where mortgages may not
be their primary offering. We also enable clients to start the
mortgage process through the Rocket platform in the way that works
best for them, including through a local mortgage broker.
PARTNER
NETWORK3
($ in
millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q4-23
|
|
Q4-22
|
|
FY 23
|
|
FY 22
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
Sold loan
volume
|
$
8,460
|
|
$
9,132
|
|
$
34,893
|
|
$
60,499
|
Sold loan gain on sale
margin
|
1.16 %
|
|
0.95 %
|
|
1.05 %
|
|
1.05 %
|
Revenue, net
|
$
110
|
|
$
71
|
|
$
439
|
|
$
639
|
Adjusted
Revenue
|
$
110
|
|
$
71
|
|
$
439
|
|
$
639
|
Contribution
margin
|
$
61
|
|
$
12
|
|
$
198
|
|
$
276
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 We
measure the performance of the Direct to Consumer and Partner
Network segments primarily on a contribution margin basis.
Contribution margin is intended to measure the direct profitability
of each segment and is calculated as Adjusted Revenue less directly
attributable expenses. Directly attributable expenses include
salaries, commissions and team member benefits, general and
administrative expenses, and other expenses, such as direct
servicing costs and origination costs. A loan is considered "sold"
when it is sold to investors on the secondary market. See "Summary
Segment Results" section later in this document and the footnote on
"Segments" in the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" in
the Company's forthcoming filing on Form 10-K for more
information.
|
Balance Sheet and Liquidity
Total available cash was $3.6
billion as of December 31,
2023, which includes $1.1
billion of cash and cash equivalents, and $2.5 billion of corporate cash used to self-fund
loan originations. Additionally, we have access to $3.4 billion of undrawn lines of credit, and
$2.0 billion of undrawn MSR lines of
credit from financing facilities, for a total liquidity position of
$9.0 billion as of December 31, 2023.
BALANCE SHEET
HIGHLIGHTS
($ in
millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
2023
|
|
December 31,
2022
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
$
1,108
|
|
$
722
|
Mortgage servicing
rights ("MSRs"), at fair value
|
$
6,440
|
|
$
6,947
|
Funding
facilities
|
$
3,367
|
|
$
3,549
|
Other financing
facilities and debt
|
$
4,237
|
|
$
4,701
|
Total equity
|
$
8,302
|
|
$
8,476
|
Fourth Quarter and Full Year Earnings Call
Rocket Companies will host a live conference call at
4:30 p.m. ET on February 22,
2024 to discuss its results for the quarter ended
December 31, 2023. A live webcast of the event will be
available online by clicking on the "Investor Info" section of our
website. The webcast will also be available via
rocketcompanies.com.
A replay of the webcast will be available on the Investor
Relations site following the conclusion of the event.
Consolidated
Statements of Income (Loss)
($ In Thousands,
Except Per Share Amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
December 31,
|
|
Years Ended December
31,
|
|
2023
|
|
2022
|
|
2023
|
|
2022
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of
loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) on sale of
loans excluding fair value of
MSRs, net
|
$
187,832
|
|
$
(7,498)
|
|
$
973,960
|
|
$
1,166,770
|
Fair value of
originated MSRs
|
242,305
|
|
288,281
|
|
1,092,332
|
|
1,970,647
|
Gain on sale of loans,
net
|
430,137
|
|
280,783
|
|
2,066,292
|
|
3,137,417
|
Loan servicing
(loss) income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Servicing fee
income
|
347,743
|
|
370,633
|
|
1,401,780
|
|
1,458,637
|
Change in fair value
of MSRs
|
(357,845)
|
|
(407,126)
|
|
(700,982)
|
|
185,036
|
Loan servicing (loss)
income, net
|
(10,102)
|
|
(36,493)
|
|
700,798
|
|
1,643,673
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income
|
86,079
|
|
85,101
|
|
327,448
|
|
350,591
|
Interest expense on
funding facilities
|
(44,905)
|
|
(35,812)
|
|
(206,588)
|
|
(166,388)
|
Interest income,
net
|
41,174
|
|
49,289
|
|
120,860
|
|
184,203
|
Other
income
|
232,597
|
|
187,213
|
|
911,319
|
|
873,200
|
Total revenue,
net
|
693,806
|
|
480,792
|
|
3,799,269
|
|
5,838,493
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries, commissions
and team member benefits
|
484,793
|
|
519,024
|
|
2,257,291
|
|
2,797,868
|
General and
administrative expenses
|
207,651
|
|
196,342
|
|
802,865
|
|
906,195
|
Marketing and
advertising expenses
|
142,823
|
|
175,413
|
|
736,676
|
|
945,694
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
26,593
|
|
23,987
|
|
110,271
|
|
94,020
|
Interest and
amortization expense on non-funding
debt
|
38,365
|
|
38,333
|
|
153,386
|
|
153,596
|
Other
expenses
|
36,486
|
|
33,111
|
|
141,677
|
|
199,209
|
Total
expenses
|
936,711
|
|
986,210
|
|
4,202,166
|
|
5,096,582
|
(Loss) income before
income taxes
|
(242,905)
|
|
(505,418)
|
|
(402,897)
|
|
741,911
|
Benefit from
(provision for) income taxes
|
10,211
|
|
12,763
|
|
12,817
|
|
(41,978)
|
Net (loss)
income
|
(232,694)
|
|
(492,655)
|
|
(390,080)
|
|
699,933
|
Net loss (income)
attributable to non-controlling
interest
|
222,059
|
|
475,039
|
|
374,566
|
|
(653,512)
|
Net (loss) income
attributable to Rocket Companies
|
$
(10,635)
|
|
$
(17,616)
|
|
$
(15,514)
|
|
$
46,421
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) earnings per
share of Class A common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
$
(0.08)
|
|
$
(0.14)
|
|
$
(0.12)
|
|
$
0.39
|
Diluted
|
$
(0.09)
|
|
$
(0.14)
|
|
$
(0.15)
|
|
$
0.28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average
shares outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
133,597,434
|
|
121,751,798
|
|
128,641,762
|
|
120,577,548
|
Diluted
|
1,987,457,044
|
|
121,751,798
|
|
1,980,523,690
|
|
1,971,620,573
|
Consolidated Balance
Sheets
($ In
Thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
2023
|
|
December 31,
2022
|
Assets
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
$
1,108,466
|
|
$
722,293
|
Restricted
cash
|
28,366
|
|
66,806
|
Mortgage loans held
for sale, at fair value
|
6,542,232
|
|
7,343,475
|
Interest rate lock
commitments ("IRLCs"), at fair value
|
132,870
|
|
90,635
|
Mortgage servicing
rights ("MSRs"), at fair value
|
6,439,787
|
|
6,946,940
|
Notes receivable and
due from affiliates
|
19,530
|
|
10,796
|
Property and
equipment, net
|
250,856
|
|
274,192
|
Deferred tax asset,
net
|
550,149
|
|
537,963
|
Lease right of use
assets
|
347,696
|
|
366,189
|
Forward commitments,
at fair value
|
26,614
|
|
22,444
|
Loans subject to
repurchase right from Ginnie Mae
|
1,533,387
|
|
1,642,392
|
Goodwill and
intangible assets, net
|
1,236,765
|
|
1,258,928
|
Other
assets
|
1,015,022
|
|
799,159
|
Total
assets
|
$
19,231,740
|
|
$
20,082,212
|
Liabilities and
equity
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
Funding
facilities
|
$
3,367,383
|
|
$
3,548,699
|
Other financing
facilities and debt:
|
|
|
|
Senior Notes,
net
|
4,033,448
|
|
4,027,970
|
Early buy out
facility
|
203,208
|
|
672,882
|
Accounts
payable
|
171,350
|
|
116,331
|
Lease
liabilities
|
393,882
|
|
422,769
|
Forward commitments,
at fair value
|
142,988
|
|
25,117
|
Investor
reserves
|
92,389
|
|
110,147
|
Notes payable and due
to affiliates
|
31,006
|
|
33,463
|
Tax receivable
agreement liability
|
584,695
|
|
613,693
|
Loans subject to
repurchase right from Ginnie Mae
|
1,533,387
|
|
1,642,392
|
Other
liabilities
|
376,294
|
|
393,200
|
Total
liabilities
|
$
10,930,030
|
|
$
11,606,663
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
Class A common
stock
|
$
1
|
|
$
1
|
Class B common
stock
|
—
|
|
—
|
Class C common
stock
|
—
|
|
—
|
Class D common
stock
|
19
|
|
19
|
Additional paid-in
capital
|
340,532
|
|
276,221
|
Retained
earnings
|
284,296
|
|
300,394
|
Accumulated other
comprehensive income
|
52
|
|
69
|
Non-controlling
interest
|
7,676,810
|
|
7,898,845
|
Total
equity
|
8,301,710
|
|
8,475,549
|
Total liabilities and
equity
|
$
19,231,740
|
|
$
20,082,212
|
Summary Segment
Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2023 and
2022,
($ in
millions)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
December 31, 2023
|
Direct
to
Consumer
|
|
Partner
Network
|
|
Segments
Total
|
|
All
Other
|
|
Total
|
Total U.S. GAAP
Revenue, net
|
$
484
|
|
$
110
|
|
$
594
|
|
$
100
|
|
$
694
|
Change in fair value of
MSRs due to valuation
assumptions, net of hedges
|
191
|
|
—
|
|
191
|
|
—
|
|
191
|
Adjusted
Revenue
|
$
675
|
|
$
110
|
|
$
784
|
|
$
100
|
|
$
885
|
Less: Directly
attributable expenses
|
410
|
|
49
|
|
459
|
|
85
|
|
544
|
Contribution margin
(1)
|
$
264
|
|
$
61
|
|
$
325
|
|
$
15
|
|
$
340
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
December 31, 2022
|
Direct to
Consumer
|
|
Partner
Network
|
|
Segments
Total
|
|
All
Other
|
|
Total
|
Total U.S. GAAP
Revenue, net
|
$
325
|
|
$
71
|
|
$
396
|
|
$
84
|
|
$
481
|
Change in fair value of
MSRs due to valuation
assumptions, net of hedges
|
202
|
|
—
|
|
202
|
|
—
|
|
202
|
Adjusted
Revenue
|
$
527
|
|
$
71
|
|
$
598
|
|
$
84
|
|
$
683
|
Less: Directly
attributable expenses
|
480
|
|
60
|
|
540
|
|
54
|
|
594
|
Contribution margin
(1)
|
$
46
|
|
$
12
|
|
$
58
|
|
$
31
|
|
$
89
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December
31, 2023
|
Direct to
Consumer
|
|
Partner
Network
|
|
Segments
Total
|
|
All
Other
|
|
Total
|
Total U.S. GAAP
Revenue, net
|
$
2,989
|
|
$
439
|
|
$
3,428
|
|
$
371
|
|
$
3,799
|
Change in fair value of
MSRs due to valuation
assumptions, net of hedges
|
(29)
|
|
—
|
|
(29)
|
|
—
|
|
(29)
|
Adjusted
Revenue
|
$
2,960
|
|
$
439
|
|
$
3,399
|
|
$
371
|
|
$
3,770
|
Less: Directly
attributable expenses
|
1,924
|
|
240
|
|
2,165
|
|
328
|
|
2,492
|
Contribution margin
(1)
|
$
1,036
|
|
$
198
|
|
$
1,234
|
|
$
44
|
|
$
1,278
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December
31, 2022
|
Direct to
Consumer
|
|
Partner
Network
|
|
Segments
Total
|
|
All
Other
|
|
Total
|
Total U.S. GAAP
Revenue, net
|
$
4,780
|
|
$
639
|
|
$
5,419
|
|
$
420
|
|
$
5,838
|
Change in fair value of
MSRs due to valuation
assumptions, net of hedges
|
(1,211)
|
|
—
|
|
(1,211)
|
|
—
|
|
(1,211)
|
Adjusted
Revenue
|
$
3,569
|
|
$
639
|
|
$
4,208
|
|
$
420
|
|
$
4,628
|
Less: Directly
attributable expenses
|
2,518
|
|
362
|
|
2,880
|
|
359
|
|
3,239
|
Contribution margin
(1)
|
$
1,051
|
|
$
276
|
|
$
1,327
|
|
$
61
|
|
$
1,388
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
We measure the
performance of the segments primarily on a contribution margin
basis. Contribution margin is intended to measure the
direct profitability of each segment and is calculated as
Adjusted Revenue less directly attributable expenses. Adjusted
Revenue is a non-GAAP financial measure described below.
Directly attributable expenses include salaries, commissions and
team member benefits, general and administrative expenses,
marketing and advertising expenses and other expenses, such as
direct servicing costs and origination costs.
|
GAAP to non-GAAP
Reconciliations
|
|
Adjusted Revenue
Reconciliation
($ in
millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
December 31,
|
|
Years Ended December
31,
|
|
2023
|
|
2022
|
|
2023
|
|
2022
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
Total revenue,
net
|
$
694
|
|
$
481
|
|
$
3,799
|
|
$
5,838
|
Change in fair value of
MSRs due to
valuation assumptions (net of
hedges) (1)
|
191
|
|
202
|
|
(29)
|
|
(1,211)
|
Adjusted
Revenue
|
$
885
|
|
$
683
|
|
$
3,770
|
|
$
4,628
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Reflects changes in
assumptions including discount rates and prepayment speed
assumptions, mostly due to changes in market interest rates, and
the effects of contractual prepayment protection associated with
sales or purchases of MSRs.
|
Adjusted Net Loss
Reconciliation
($ in
millions)
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
Ended
December 31,
|
Years
Ended
December
31,
|
|
2023
|
|
2022
|
|
2023
|
|
2022
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
Net (loss) income
attributable to Rocket Companies
|
$
(11)
|
|
$
(18)
|
|
$
(16)
|
|
$
46
|
Net (loss) income
impact from pro forma conversion of Class D
common shares to Class A common shares (1)
|
(222)
|
|
(474)
|
|
(373)
|
|
656
|
Adjustment to the
benefit from (provision for) income tax (2)
|
49
|
|
120
|
|
85
|
|
(139)
|
Tax-effected net
(loss) income (2)
|
(183)
|
|
(372)
|
|
(303)
|
|
563
|
Share-based
compensation expense (3)
|
35
|
|
48
|
|
177
|
|
234
|
Change in fair value
of MSRs due to valuation assumptions (net of
hedges) (4)
|
191
|
|
202
|
|
(29)
|
|
(1,211)
|
Career transition
program (5)
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
51
|
|
81
|
Change in Tax
receivable agreement liability (6)
|
7
|
|
(10)
|
|
7
|
|
(34)
|
Tax impact of
adjustments (7)
|
(57)
|
|
(65)
|
|
(50)
|
|
226
|
Other tax adjustments
(8)
|
1
|
|
1
|
|
4
|
|
4
|
Adjusted Net
Loss
|
$
(6)
|
|
$
(197)
|
|
$
(143)
|
|
$
(137)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Reflects net (loss)
income to Class A common stock from pro forma exchange and
conversion of corresponding shares of our Class D common
shares held by non-controlling interest holders as of December
31, 2023 and 2022.
|
|
|
(2)
|
Rocket Companies is
subject to U.S. Federal income taxes, in addition to state, local
and Canadian taxes with respect to its allocable share of any net
taxable (loss) income of Holdings. The Adjustment to the benefit
from (provision for) income tax reflects the difference between (a)
the income tax computed using the effective tax rates below applied
to the (loss) income before income taxes assuming Rocket Companies,
Inc. owns 100% of the non-voting common interest units of Holdings
and (b) the (benefit from) provision for income taxes. The
effective income tax rate was 24.47% and 24.40% for the three
months and year ended December 31, 2023, respectively, and
26.31% and 24.29% for three months and year ended December 31,
2022, respectively.
|
|
|
(3)
|
The years ended
December 31, 2023 and 2022 amounts exclude the impact of the career
transition program.
|
|
|
(4)
|
Reflects changes in
assumptions including discount rates and prepayment speed
assumptions, mostly due to changes in market interest rates, and
the effects of contractual prepayment protection associated with
sales or purchases of MSRs.
|
|
|
(5)
|
Reflects net expenses
associated with compensation packages, healthcare coverage, career
transition services, and accelerated vesting of certain equity
awards.
|
|
|
(6)
|
Reflects changes in
estimates of tax rates and other variables of the Tax receivable
agreement liability.
|
|
|
(7)
|
Tax impact of
adjustments gives effect to the income tax related to share-based
compensation expense, the change in fair value of MSRs due to
valuation assumptions, career transition program, and the change in
Tax receivable agreement liability, at the effective tax rates for
each period.
|
|
|
(8)
|
Represents tax benefits
due to the amortization of intangible assets and other tax
attributes resulting from the purchase of Holdings units, net of
payment obligations under Tax Receivable Agreement.
|
Adjusted Diluted
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
Reconciliation
($ in millions,
except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
Ended
December 31,
|
|
Years
Ended
December
31,
|
|
2023
|
|
2022
|
|
2023
|
|
2022
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
Diluted weighted
average Class A Common shares outstanding
|
1,987,457,044
|
|
121,751,798
|
|
1,980,523,690
|
|
1,971,620,573
|
Assumed pro forma
conversion of Class D shares (1)
|
—
|
|
1,848,879,483
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
Adjusted diluted
weighted average shares outstanding
|
1,987,457,044
|
|
1,970,631,281
|
|
1,980,523,690
|
|
1,971,620,573
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted Net
Loss
|
$
(6)
|
|
$
(197)
|
|
$
(143)
|
|
$
(137)
|
Adjusted Diluted Loss
Per Share
|
$
0.00
|
|
$
(0.10)
|
|
$
(0.07)
|
|
$
(0.07)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Reflects the pro forma
exchange and conversion of non-dilutive Class D common stock to
Class A common stock. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and
2022 and the three months ended December 31, 2023, Class D common
shares were dilutive and are included in the diluted weighted
average Class A common shares outstanding in the table above. For
the three months ended December, 31, 2022, Class D common shares
were anti-dilutive and therefore included in the pro forma
conversion of Class D shares in the table above.
|
Adjusted EBITDA
Reconciliation
($ in
millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
Ended
December 31,
|
|
Years
Ended
December
31,
|
|
2023
|
|
2022
|
|
2023
|
|
2022
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
Net (loss)
income
|
$
(233)
|
|
$
(493)
|
|
$
(390)
|
|
$
700
|
Interest and
amortization expense on non-funding debt
|
38
|
|
38
|
|
153
|
|
154
|
(Benefit from)
provision for income taxes
|
(10)
|
|
(13)
|
|
(13)
|
|
42
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
27
|
|
24
|
|
110
|
|
94
|
Share-based
compensation expense (1)
|
35
|
|
48
|
|
177
|
|
234
|
Change in fair value
of MSRs due to valuation assumptions (net of
hedges) (2)
|
191
|
|
202
|
|
(29)
|
|
(1,211)
|
Career transition
program (3)
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
51
|
|
81
|
Change in Tax
receivable agreement liability (4)
|
7
|
|
(10)
|
|
7
|
|
(34)
|
Adjusted
EBITDA
|
$
55
|
|
$
(204)
|
|
$
67
|
|
$
59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
The years ended
December 31, 2023 and 2022 amounts exclude the impact of the career
transition program.
|
(2)
|
Reflects changes in
assumptions including discount rates and prepayment speed
assumptions, mostly due to changes in market interest rates, and
the effects of contractual prepayment protection associated with
sales or purchases of MSRs.
|
(3)
|
Reflects net expenses
associated with compensation packages, healthcare coverage, career
transition services, and accelerated vesting of certain equity
awards.
|
(4)
|
Reflects changes in
estimates of tax rates and other variables of the Tax receivable
agreement liability.
|
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
To provide investors with information in addition to our results
as determined by GAAP, we disclose Adjusted Revenue, Adjusted Net
Income (Loss), Adjusted Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share and
Adjusted EBITDA (collectively "our non-GAAP financial measures") as
non-GAAP measures. We believe that the presentation of our non-GAAP
financial measures provides useful information to investors
regarding our results of operations because each measure assists
both investors and management in analyzing and benchmarking the
performance and value of our business. Our non-GAAP financial
measures are not calculated in accordance with GAAP and should not
be considered as a substitute for Total revenue, net, Net income
(loss), or any other operating performance measure calculated in
accordance with GAAP. Other companies may define non-GAAP financial
measures differently, and as a result, our measures of our non-GAAP
financial measures may not be directly comparable to those of other
companies. Our non-GAAP financial measures provide indicators of
performance that are not affected by fluctuations in certain costs
or other items. Accordingly, management believes that these
measurements are useful for comparing general operating performance
from period to period, and management relies on these measures for
planning and forecasting of future periods. Additionally, these
measures allow management to compare our results with those of
other companies that have different financing and capital
structures.
We define "Adjusted Revenue" as total revenues net of the change
in fair value of mortgage servicing rights ("MSRs") due to
valuation assumptions (net of hedges). We define "Adjusted Net
Income (Loss)" as tax-effected earnings (losses) before share-based
compensation expense, the change in fair value of MSRs due to
valuation assumptions (net of hedges), career transition program,
change in Tax receivable agreement liability, and the tax effects
of those adjustments as applicable. We define "Adjusted Diluted
Earnings (Loss) Per Share" as Adjusted Net Income (Loss) divided by
the diluted weighted average number of Class A common stock
outstanding for the applicable period, which assumes the pro forma
exchange and conversion of all outstanding Class D common stock for
Class A common stock. We define "Adjusted EBITDA" as earnings
(losses) before interest and amortization expense on non-funding
debt, income tax, depreciation and amortization, share-based
compensation expense, change in fair value of MSRs due to valuation
assumptions (net of hedges), career transition program, and change
in Tax receivable agreement liability.
We exclude from each of our non-GAAP financial measures the
change in fair value of MSRs due to valuation assumptions (net of
hedges) as this represents a non-cash non-realized adjustment to
our total revenues, reflecting changes in assumptions including
discount rates and prepayment speed assumptions, mostly due to
changes in market interest rates, which is not indicative of our
performance or results of operation. We also exclude effects of
contractual prepayment protection associated with sales of MSRs.
Adjusted EBITDA includes Interest expense on funding facilities,
which are recorded as a component of Interest income, net, as these
expenses are a direct cost driven by loan origination volume. By
contrast, interest and amortization expense on non-funding debt is
a function of our capital structure and is therefore excluded from
Adjusted EBITDA.
Our definitions of each of our non-GAAP financial measures allow
us to add back certain cash and non-cash charges, and deduct
certain gains that are included in calculating Total revenue, net,
Net income (loss) attributable to Rocket Companies or Net income
(loss). However, these expenses and gains vary greatly, and are
difficult to predict. From time to time in the future, we may
include or exclude other items if we believe that doing so is
consistent with the goal of providing useful information to
investors.
Although we use our non-GAAP financial measures to assess the
performance of our business, such use is limited because they do
not include certain material costs necessary to operate our
business. Our non-GAAP financial measures can represent the effect
of long-term strategies as opposed to short-term results. Our
presentation of our non-GAAP financial measures should not be
construed as an indication that our future results will be
unaffected by unusual or nonrecurring items. Our non-GAAP financial
measures have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not
consider them in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our
results as reported under U.S. GAAP. Because of these limitations,
our non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as
measures of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the
growth of our business or as measures of cash that will be
available to us to meet our obligations.
For financial outlook information, the Company is not providing
a quantitative reconciliation of Adjusted Revenue to the most
directly comparable GAAP measure because the GAAP measure cannot be
reliably estimated and the reconciliation cannot be performed
without unreasonable effort due to their dependence on future
uncertainties and adjusting items that the Company cannot
reasonably predict at this time but which may be material.
Forward Looking Statements
Some of the statements contained in this document are
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking
statements are generally identified by the use of words such as
"anticipate," "believe," "could," "estimate," "expect," "intend,"
"may," "plan," "potential," "predict," "project," "should,"
"target," "will," "would" and, in each case, their negative or
other various or comparable terminology. These forward-looking
statements reflect our views with respect to future events as of
the date of this document and are based on our management's current
expectations, estimates, forecasts, projections, assumptions,
beliefs and information. Although management believes that the
expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are
reasonable, it can give no assurance that these expectations will
prove to have been correct. All such forward-looking statements are
subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside of
our control, and could cause future events or results to be
materially different from those stated or implied in this document.
It is not possible to predict or identify all such risks. These
risks include, but are not limited to, the risk factors that are
described under the section titled "Risk Factors" in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current
Reports on Form 8-K, and other filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission ("SEC"). These factors should not be construed
as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other
cautionary statements that are included in this document and in our
SEC filings. We expressly disclaim any obligation to publicly
update or review any forward-looking statements, whether as a
result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except
as required by applicable law.
About Rocket Companies
Founded in 1985, Rocket Companies (NYSE: RKT) is a Detroit-based fintech platform company
including personal finance and consumer technology brands Rocket
Mortgage, Rocket Homes, Amrock, Rocket Money, Rocket Loans, Rocket
Mortgage Canada, Lendesk, Core Digital Media and Rocket
Connections.
The Company helps clients achieve the goal of home ownership and
financial freedom through industry-leading client experiences
powered by its simple, fast and trusted digital solutions. J.D.
Power has ranked Rocket Mortgage #1 in client satisfaction for both
primary mortgage origination and servicing a total of 21 times.
For more information, please visit our Corporate Website or
Investor Relations Website.
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SOURCE Rocket Companies, Inc.