NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2022 and 2021
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
NOTE 1—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Consumers Bancorp, Inc. (Corporation) and its wholly owned subsidiary, Consumers National Bank (Bank), together referred to as the Corporation. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in the consolidation.
Nature of Operations: Consumers Bancorp, Inc. is a bank holding company headquartered in Minerva, Ohio that provides, through its banking subsidiary, a broad array of products and services throughout its primary market area of Carroll, Columbiana, Jefferson, Stark, Summit and Wayne counties in Ohio. Its market includes these counties as well as the fourteen contiguous counties in northeast Ohio, western Pennsylvania, and northern West Virginia. The Bank’s business involves attracting deposits from businesses and individual customers and using such deposits to originate commercial, mortgage and consumer loans in its primary market area.
Business Segment Information: The Corporation is engaged in the business of commercial and retail banking, which accounts for substantially all its revenues, operating income, and assets. Accordingly, all its operations are reported in one segment, banking.
Acquisition: At the date of acquisition the Corporation records the assets and liabilities of acquired companies on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at their fair value. The results of operations for acquired companies are included in the Corporation’s Consolidated Statements of Income beginning at the acquisition date. Expenses arising from acquisition activities are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income during the periods incurred.
Use of Estimates: To prepare financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, management makes estimates and assumptions based on available information. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the disclosures provided, and actual results could differ.
Cash and Cash Equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents include cash, deposits with other financial institutions with original maturities of less than 90 days and federal funds sold. Cash flows are reported on a net basis for customer loan and deposit transactions, interest bearing deposits in other financial institutions and short-term borrowings.
Interest–Bearing Deposits in Other Financial Institutions: Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions mature within one year and are carried at cost.
Certificates of Deposit in Financial Institutions: Certificates of deposit in other financial institutions are carried at cost.
Cash Reserves: The Bank is required to maintain cash on hand and noninterest-bearing balances on deposit with the Federal Reserve Bank to meet regulatory reserve and clearing requirements. The required reserve balance was zero at June 30, 2022 and 2021.
Securities: Securities are generally classified into either held-to-maturity or available-for-sale categories. Held-to-maturity securities are carried at amortized cost and are those the Corporation has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity. Available-for-sale securities are those the Corporation may decide to sell before maturity if needed for liquidity, asset-liability management, or other reasons. Available-for-sale securities are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains or losses included in other comprehensive income (loss) as a separate component of equity, net of tax.
Interest income includes amortization of purchase premiums and accretion of discounts. Premiums and discounts on securities are amortized on the level-yield method without anticipating prepayments, except for mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations where prepayments are anticipated. Gains and losses on sales are recorded on the trade date and determined using the specific identification method.
Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such an evaluation. The evaluation of securities includes consideration given to the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, whether the market decline was affected by macroeconomic conditions and whether the Corporation has the intent to sell the security or it is more likely than not it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. In analyzing an issuer's financial condition, management may consider whether the securities are issued by the federal government or its agencies, or U.S. Government sponsored enterprises, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and the results of reviews of the issuer's financial condition. The assessment of whether an other-than-temporary decline exists involves a high degree of subjectivity and judgment and is based on the information available to management at a point in time.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
When OTTI occurs, the amount of the OTTI recognized in earnings depends on whether the Corporation intends to sell the security, or it is more likely than not it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If the Corporation intends to sell or it is more likely than not it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, the OTTI will be recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the security's amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date. The previous amortized cost basis less the OTTI recognized in earnings becomes the new amortized cost basis of the security. If a security is determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired, but the Corporation does not intend to sell the security, only the credit portion of the estimated loss is recognized in earnings, with the other portion of the loss recognized in other comprehensive income.
Equity Securities: Equity securities are carried at fair value, with changes in fair value reported in net income. Equity securities without readily determinable fair values are carried at cost, minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment.
Federal Bank and Other Restricted Stocks: The Bank is a member of the FHLB system. Members are required to own a certain amount of stock based on the level of borrowings and other factors and may invest in additional amounts. FHLB stock, included with Federal bank and other restricted stocks on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, is carried at cost, classified as a restricted security and periodically evaluated for impairment based on ultimate recovery of par value. Federal Reserve Bank stock is also carried at cost. Since these stocks are viewed as a long-term investment, impairment is based on ultimate recovery of par value. Both cash and stock dividends are reported as income.
Loans Held for Sale: Mortgage loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or fair value, as determined by outstanding commitments from investors. Mortgage loans held for sale are generally sold with servicing rights released. Net unrealized losses, if any, are recorded as a valuation allowance and charged to earnings. Gains and losses on sales of mortgage loans are based on the difference between the selling price and the carrying value of the related loan sold.
Mortgage Banking Derivatives: Commitments to fund mortgage loans (interest rate locks) to be sold into the secondary market are accounted for as free-standing derivatives. The fair value of the interest rate lock is recorded at the time the commitment to fund the mortgage loan is executed and is adjusted for the expected exercise of the commitment before the loan is funded. Changes in the fair values of these derivatives are included in net gains on sales of loans.
Loans: Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff are reported at the principal balance outstanding, net of deferred loan fees and costs, and an allowance for loan losses. Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance. Loan origination fees, net of certain direct origination costs, are deferred and recognized in interest income using the level-yield method without anticipating prepayments. The recorded investment in loans includes accrued interest receivable.
Interest income on commercial, commercial real estate and 1-4 family residential loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days delinquent unless the loan is well-secured and in the process of collection. Consumer loans are typically charged off no later than 120 days past due. Past due status is determined by the contractual terms of the loan. In all cases, loans are placed on non-accrual or charged-off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful.
All interest accrued but not received on loans placed on non-accrual is reversed against interest income. Interest received on such loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual. Loans are returned to accrual status when the customer has exhibited the ability to repay and demonstrated this ability over at least a consecutive six-month period and future payments are reasonably assured.
During the 2020 and 2021 fiscal year, the Corporation funded PPP loans to provide liquidity to small businesses because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The loans are guaranteed by the SBA and are forgivable by the SBA if certain criteria are met. The Corporation originated PPP loans totaling $113,367 during the first and second rounds of assistance. PPP processing fees received from the SBA were deferred along with loan origination costs and recognized as interest income using the effective yield method. Upon forgiveness of a loan and resulting repayment by the SBA, any unrecognized net fee for a given loan is recognized as interest income. Approximately $2,435 and $1,911 of fees from the SBA were recognized in interest income in the 2022 and 2021 fiscal years, respectively. As of June 30, 2022, there were $12 of unamortized net deferred fees related to the PPP loans.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Loan Commitments and Related Financial Instruments: Financial instruments include off-balance sheet credit instruments, such as commitments to make loans and commercial letters of credit, issued to meet customer financing needs. The face amount for these items represents the exposure to loss, before considering customer collateral or ability to repay. Such financial instruments are recorded when funded.
Concentrations of Credit Risk: The Bank grants consumer, real estate, and commercial loans primarily to borrowers in Carroll, Columbiana, Jefferson, Stark, Summit and Wayne counties. Therefore, the Corporation’s exposure to credit risk is significantly affected by changes in the economy in these counties. Automobiles and other consumer assets, business assets and residential and commercial real estate secure most loans.
Allowance for Loan Losses: The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectability of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. Management estimates the allowance balance required based on past loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values, economic conditions, and other factors. Allocations of the allowance may be made for specific loans, but the entire allowance is available for any loan that, in management’s judgment, should be charged-off.
The allowance consists of specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans that are individually classified as impaired. The general component covers non-classified loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for current factors.
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Corporation will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Loans, for which the terms have been modified, resulting in a concession, and for which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, are considered troubled debt restructurings, and classified as impaired. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.
Impairment is evaluated collectively for smaller-balance loans of similar nature such as residential mortgage, consumer loans and on an individual loan basis for other loans. If a loan is impaired, a portion of the allowance is allocated so the loan is reported, net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected from the collateral. Loans are evaluated for impairment when payments are delayed, typically 90 days or more, or when it is probable that not all principal and interest amounts will be collected according to the original terms of the loan. Troubled debt restructurings are separately identified for impairment disclosures and are measured at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s effective interest rate at inception. If a troubled debt restructuring is considered to be a collateral dependent loan, the loan is reported, net, at the fair value of the collateral. For troubled debt restructurings that subsequently default, the Corporation determines the amount of reserve in accordance with the accounting policy for the allowance for loan losses.
The general component covers non-impaired loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for current factors based on the risks present for each portfolio segment. The historical loss experience is determined by portfolio segment and is based on the actual loss history experienced by the Corporation over the most recent three-year period, depending on loan segment. This actual loss experience is supplemented with economic and other factors based on the risks present for each portfolio segment. These factors include consideration of the following: levels of and trends in volume and terms of loans; effects of any changes in risk selection and underwriting standards; other changes in lending policies, procedures, and practices; experience, ability and depth of lending management and other relevant staff; volume and severity of past due loans and other similar conditions; quality of the loan review system; value of underlying collateral for collateral dependent loans; national and local economic trends and conditions; industry conditions; and effects of changes in credit concentrations. The following portfolio segments have been identified:
Commercial: Commercial loans are made for a wide variety of general business purposes, including financing for equipment, inventories and accounts receivable. The term of each commercial loan varies by its purpose. Commercial loans are underwritten after evaluating and understanding the borrower’s ability to operate profitably and prudently expand its business. Current and projected cash flows are evaluated to determine the ability of the borrower to repay their obligations as agreed. Commercial loans are primarily made based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily made based on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most commercial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets such as accounts receivable or inventory and usually incorporate a personal guarantee; however, some short-term loans may be made on an unsecured basis. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from its customers. The commercial loan portfolio includes loans to a wide variety of corporations and businesses across many industrial classifications in the areas where the Bank operates.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Commercial Real Estate: Commercial real estate loans include mortgage loans to farmers, owners of multi-family investment properties, developers and owners of commercial real estate. Commercial real estate lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts and the repayment of these loans is generally largely dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan, the business conducted on the property securing the loan or, in the case of loans to farmers, management and operation of the farm. Commercial real estate loans may be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets or in the general economy. The properties securing the Corporation’s commercial real estate portfolio are diverse in terms of type and geographic location. This diversity helps reduce the Corporation’s exposure to adverse economic events that affect any single market or industry. Management monitors and evaluates commercial real estate loans based on collateral, geography and risk grade criteria. In addition, management tracks the level of owner-occupied commercial real estate loans versus nonowner-occupied loans.
1-4 Family Residential Real Estate: Residential real estate loans are secured by one to four family residential properties and include both owner occupied, non-owner occupied and home equity loans. Credit approval for residential real estate loans requires demonstration of sufficient income to repay the principal and interest and the real estate taxes and insurance, stability of employment, an established credit record and an appropriately appraised value of the real estate securing the loan that generally requires that the residential real estate loan amount be no more than 85% of the purchase price or the appraised value of the real estate securing the loan unless the borrower provides private mortgage insurance.
Consumer: The Corporation originates direct and indirect consumer loans, primarily automobile loans, personal lines of credit, and unsecured consumer loans in its primary market areas. Credit approval for consumer loans requires income sufficient to repay principal and interest due, stability of employment, an established credit record and sufficient collateral for secured loans. Consumer loans typically have shorter terms and lower balances with higher yields as compared to real estate mortgage loans, but generally carry higher risks of default. Consumer loan collections are dependent on the borrower’s continuing financial stability, and thus are more likely to be affected by adverse personal circumstances.
Other Real Estate and Repossessed Assets Owned: Real estate properties and other repossessed assets, which are primarily vehicles, acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are initially recorded at fair value less costs to sell at the date of acquisition, establishing a new cost basis. Any reduction to fair value from the carrying value of the related loan at the time of acquisition is accounted for as a loan loss. These assets are subsequently accounted for at lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell. If the fair value declines after acquisition, a valuation allowance is recorded as a charge to income. Operating costs after acquisition are expensed. Gains and losses on disposition are reported as a charge to income.
Transfers of Financial Assets: Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales when control over the assets has been relinquished. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when the assets have been isolated from the Corporation, the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and the Corporation does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity.
Premises and Equipment: Land is carried at cost. Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed primarily using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the owned asset and, for leasehold improvements, generally over the lesser of the remaining term of the lease facility or the estimated economic life of the improvement. Useful lives range from three years for software to thirty-nine and one-half years for buildings.
Cash Surrender Value of Life Insurance: The Bank has purchased single-premium life insurance policies to insure the lives of current and former participants in the salary continuation plan. As of June 30, 2022, the Bank had policies with total death benefits of $19,128 and total cash surrender values of $9,959. As of June 30, 2021, the Bank had policies with total death benefits of $19,107 and total cash surrender values of $9,702. Bank owned life insurance is recorded at the amount that can be realized under the insurance contract at the balance sheet date, which is the cash surrender value adjusted for other charges or other amounts due that are probable at settlement. Tax-exempt income is recognized from the periodic increases in cash surrender value of these policies.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets: Goodwill results from business acquisitions and represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities. Core deposit intangible assets arise from whole bank or branch acquisitions and are measured at fair value and then are amortized over their estimated useful lives. Goodwill is not amortized but is assessed at least annually for impairment. Any such impairment will be recognized in the period identified. The Corporation has selected April 30 as the date to perform the annual impairment test. Goodwill is the only intangible asset with an indefinite life on the Corporation’s balance sheet.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Long-Term Assets: Premises, equipment and other long-term assets are reviewed for impairment when events indicate their carrying amount may not be recoverable from future undiscounted cash flows. If impaired, the assets are recorded at fair value.
Repurchase Agreements: Substantially all repurchase agreement liabilities, which are classified as short-term borrowings, represent amounts advanced by various customers. Securities are pledged to cover these liabilities, which are not covered by federal deposit insurance.
Retirement Plans: The Bank maintains a 401(k) savings and retirement plan covering all eligible employees and matching contributions are expensed as made. Salary continuation plan expense allocates the benefits over years of service.
Income Taxes: The Corporation files a consolidated federal income tax return. Income tax expense is the sum of the current-year income tax due or refundable and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and tax basis of assets and liabilities, computed using enacted tax rates. A valuation allowance, if needed, reduces deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. The Corporation applies a more likely than not recognition threshold for all tax uncertainties in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. A tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is more likely than not that the position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. The Corporation recognizes interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense.
Earnings per Common Share: Basic earnings per common share is net income divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share includes the dilutive effect of additional potential common shares issuable upon the vesting of restricted stock awards.
Stock-Based Compensation: Compensation cost is recognized for restricted stock awards issued to employees over the required service period, generally defined as the vesting period. The fair value of restricted stock awards is estimated by using the market price of the Corporation’s common stock at the date of grant. For awards with graded vesting, compensation cost is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award.
Comprehensive Income: Comprehensive income consists of net income and other comprehensive income (loss). Other comprehensive income (loss) includes unrealized gains and losses on securities available-for-sale, which are also recognized as a separate component of equity, net of tax.
Loss Contingencies: Loss contingencies, including claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business, are recorded as liabilities when the likelihood of loss is probable, and an amount or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. Management does not believe there are such matters that will have a material effect on the Corporation’s financial statements.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments: Fair value of financial instruments are estimated using relevant market information and other assumptions, as more fully disclosed in Note 15 of the Consolidated Financial Statements. Fair value estimates involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment regarding interest rates, credit risk, discounted cash flows, prepayments, and other factors, especially in the absence of broad markets for particular items. Changes in assumptions or in market conditions could significantly affect these estimates.
Dividend Restrictions: Banking regulations require maintaining certain capital levels and may limit the dividends paid by the Bank to the holding company or by the holding company to shareholders.
Reclassifications: Certain reclassifications have been made to the June 30, 2021 financial statements to be comparable to the June 30, 2022 presentation. The reclassifications had no impact on prior year net income or shareholders’ equity.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Effective: In June 2016, Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. This ASU adds a new Topic 326 to the codification and removes the thresholds that companies apply to measure credit losses on financial instruments measured at amortized cost, such as loans, receivables, and held-to-maturity debt securities. Under current U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, companies generally recognize credit losses when it is probable that the loss has been incurred. The revised guidance will remove all current loss recognition thresholds and will require companies to recognize an allowance for credit losses for the difference between the amortized cost basis of a financial instrument and the amount of amortized cost that the corporation expects to collect over the instrument’s contractual life. ASU 2016-13 also amends the credit loss measurement guidance for available-for-sale debt securities and beneficial interests in securitized financial assets. The guidance in ASU 2016-13 is effective for “public business entities,” as defined in the guidance, that are SEC filers for fiscal years and for interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption of the guidance is permitted for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. However, during July 2019, FASB unanimously voted for a proposal to delay this ASU to January 2023 for smaller reporting companies. On October 16, 2019, FASB approved a final ASU delaying the effective date. The new guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2022 for certain entities, including smaller reporting companies. The Corporation is a smaller reporting company. The Corporation is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this new guidance on the consolidated financial statements, current systems and processes. At this time, the Corporation is reviewing potential methodologies for estimating expected credit losses using reasonable and supportable forecast information and has identified certain data and system requirements. Once adopted, we expect our allowance for loan losses to increase through a one-time adjustment to retained earnings; however, until our evaluation is complete, the estimated increase in allowance will be unknown. The Corporation is planning to adopt this new guidance within the time frame noted above.
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, "Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting". The ASU is intended to provide relief for companies preparing for discontinuation of interest rates based on LIBOR, or other reference rates that may be discontinued, and provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contract modifications and hedging relationships, subject to meeting certain criteria. The ASU also provides for a one-time sale and/or transfer to available-for-sale or trading to be made for held-to-maturity (HTM) debt securities that both reference an eligible reference rate and were classified as HTM before January 1, 2020. ASU 2020-04 is effective March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The ASU requires companies to apply the guidance prospectively to contract modifications and hedging relationships while the one-time election to sell and/or transfer debt securities classified as HTM may be made any time after March 12, 2020. The Corporation does not expect ASU 2020-04 to have a material impact on its financial statements and disclosures.
NOTE 2—ACQUISITION
On July 16, 2021, the Corporation completed its acquisition of two branches located in Calcutta and Wellsville, Ohio from CFBank, National Association. In connection with the branch acquisition, the Corporation assumed $104,538 in branch deposits for a deposit premium of 1.75%. In addition, the Corporation acquired $15,602 of subordinated debt securities issued by unrelated financial institutions and $19,943 of loans. This transaction qualifies as a business combination.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed by the Corporation at the date of acquisition. The core deposit intangible will be amortized over ten years on a straight-line basis. Goodwill will not be amortized, but instead will be evaluated for impairment.
Assets acquired: | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 515 | |
Securities, available-for-sale | | | 15,602 | |
Loans | | | 19,943 | |
Premises and equipment | | | 413 | |
Core deposit intangible | | | 295 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 216 | |
Total assets acquired | | | 36,984 | |
Liabilities assumed: | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing deposits | | | 10,535 | |
Interest-bearing deposits | | | 94,003 | |
Other liabilities | | | 99 | |
Total liabilities assumed | | | 104,637 | |
Fair value of net liabilities assumed | | | (67,653 | ) |
Cash received | | | 66,037 | |
Goodwill | | $ | 1,616 | |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The acquired assets and liabilities were measured at estimated fair values. Management made certain estimates and exercised judgement in accounting for the acquisition. The fair value of loans was estimated using discounted contractual cash flows. The book balance of the loans at the time of the acquisition was $20,325. The fair value disclosed above reflects a credit-related adjustment of $(388) and an adjustment for other factors of $6. Loans evidencing credit deterioration since origination, purchased credit impaired loans, included in loans receivable were immaterial. Acquisition costs of $144 pre-tax, or $118 after-tax, were recorded during fiscal year 2022 and $106 pre-tax, or $90 after-tax, were recorded during fiscal year 2021. The fair value measurements of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of the acquisition as additional information relative to closing date fair values becomes available.
NOTE 3—SECURITIES
The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity at June 30, 2022 and 2021 and the corresponding amounts of gross unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and gross unrecognized gains and losses:
Available-for-sale | | Amortized Cost | | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | | Fair Value | |
June 30, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligation of U.S Treasury | | $ | 8,909 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (462 | ) | | $ | 8,447 | |
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies | | | 28,689 | | | | — | | | | (2,424 | ) | | | 26,265 | |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | | | 105,977 | | | | 129 | | | | (8,749 | ) | | | 97,357 | |
U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities - residential | | | 113,812 | | | | 13 | | | | (11,642 | ) | | | 102,183 | |
U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities - commercial | | | 8,623 | | | | — | | | | (1,322 | ) | | | 7,301 | |
U.S. Government-sponsored collateralized mortgage obligations – residential | | | 40,952 | | | | 1 | | | | (2,774 | ) | | | 38,179 | |
Other debt securities | | | 17,367 | | | | — | | | | (752 | ) | | | 16,615 | |
Total available-for-sale securities | | $ | 324,329 | | | $ | 143 | | | $ | (28,125 | ) | | $ | 296,347 | |
Held-to-maturity | | Amortized Cost | | | Gross Unrecognized Gains | | | Gross Unrecognized Losses | | | Fair Value | |
June 30, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | | $ | 7,874 | | | $ | 47 | | | $ | (90 | ) | | $ | 7,831 | |
Available-for-sale | | Amortized Cost | | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | | Fair Value | |
June 30, 2021 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies | | $ | 14,746 | | | $ | 301 | | | $ | (14 | ) | | $ | 15,033 | |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | | | 73,013 | | | | 3,561 | | | | (75 | ) | | | 76,499 | |
U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities - residential | | | 90,065 | | | | 1,136 | | | | (684 | ) | | | 90,517 | |
U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities – commercial | | | 8,641 | | | | 204 | | | | — | | | | 8,845 | |
U.S. Government-sponsored collateralized mortgage obligations – residential | | | 16,302 | | | | 129 | | | | (57 | ) | | | 16,374 | |
Other debt securities | | | 500 | | | | — | | | | (8 | ) | | | 492 | |
Total available-for-sale securities | | $ | 203,267 | | | $ | 5,331 | | | $ | (838 | ) | | $ | 207,760 | |
Held-to-maturity | | Amortized Cost | | | Gross Unrecognized Gains | | | Gross Unrecognized Losses | | | Fair Value | |
June 30, 2021 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | | $ | 7,996 | | | $ | 356 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 8,352 | |
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities during fiscal year 2022 and fiscal year 2021 were as follows:
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
Proceeds from sales | | $ | 2,722 | | | $ | 5,545 | |
Gross realized gains | | | 8 | | | | 44 | |
Gross realized losses | | | (2 | ) | | | (30 | ) |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The income tax provision related to these net realized gains amounted to $1 in fiscal year 2022 and $3 in fiscal year 2021.
The amortized cost and fair values of debt securities at June 30, 2022 by expected maturity are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Securities not due at a single maturity date, primarily mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations are shown separately.
Available-for-sale | | Amortized Cost | | | Fair Value | |
Due in one year or less | | $ | 850 | | | $ | 851 | |
Due after one year through five years | | | 37,415 | | | | 36,266 | |
Due after five years through ten years | | | 47,877 | | | | 44,894 | |
Due after ten years | | | 74,800 | | | | 66,673 | |
Total | | | 160,942 | | | | 148,684 | |
U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed and related securities | | | 163,387 | | | | 147,663 | |
Total | | $ | 324,329 | | | $ | 296,347 | |
Held-to-maturity | | Amortized Cost | | | Fair Value | |
Due after one year through five years | | $ | 212 | | | $ | 212 | |
Due after five years through ten years | | | 4,212 | | | | 3,522 | |
Due after ten years | | | 3,450 | | | | 4,097 | |
Total | | $ | 7,874 | | | $ | 7,831 | |
Securities with a carrying value of approximately $126,679 and $96,970 were pledged at June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, to secure public deposits and commitments as required or permitted by law. At June 30, 2022 and 2021, there were no holdings of securities of any one issuer, other than obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies, with an aggregate book value greater than 10% of shareholders’ equity.
The following table summarizes the securities with unrealized and unrecognized losses at June 30, 2022 and 2021, aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:
| | Less than 12 Months | | | 12 Months or more | | | Total | |
June 30, 2022 | | Fair Value | | | Unrealized Loss | | | Fair Value | | | Unrealized Loss | | | Fair Value | | | Unrealized Loss | |
Available-for-sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of U.S Treasury | | $ | 8,447 | | | $ | (462 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 8,447 | | | $ | (462 | ) |
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies | | | 26,265 | | | | (2,424 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 26,265 | | | | (2,424 | ) |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | | | 80,445 | | | | (8,331 | ) | | | 2,047 | | | | (418 | ) | | | 82,492 | | | | (8,749 | ) |
Mortgage-backed securities – residential | | | 76,526 | | | | (7,586 | ) | | | 24,569 | | | | (4,056 | ) | | | 101,095 | | | | (11,642 | ) |
Mortgage-backed securities – commercial | | | 7,301 | | | | (1,322 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,301 | | | | (1,322 | ) |
Collateralized mortgage obligations - residential | | | 30,729 | | | | (2,308 | ) | | | 2,713 | | | | (466 | ) | | | 33,442 | | | | (2,774 | ) |
Other debt securities | | | 16,156 | | | | (711 | ) | | | 459 | | | | (41 | ) | | | 16,615 | | | | (752 | ) |
Total temporarily impaired | | $ | 245,869 | | | $ | (23,144 | ) | | $ | 29,788 | | | $ | (4,981 | ) | | $ | 275,657 | | | $ | (28,125 | ) |
| | Less than 12 Months | | | 12 Months or more | | | Total | |
June 30, 2022 | | Fair Value | | | Unrecognized Loss | | | Fair Value | | | Unrecognized Loss | | | Fair Value | | | Unrecognized Loss | |
Held-to-maturity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | | $ | 3,522 | | | $ | (90 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,522 | | | $ | (90 | ) |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| | Less than 12 Months | | | 12 Months or more | | | Total | |
June 30, 2021 | | Fair Value | | | Unrealized Loss | | | Fair Value | | | Unrealized Loss | | | Fair Value | | | Unrealized Loss | |
Available-for-sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies | | $ | 2,003 | | | $ | (14 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,003 | | | $ | (14 | ) |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | | | 7,398 | | | | (75 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,398 | | | | (75 | ) |
Mortgage-backed securities – residential | | | 42,378 | | | | (684 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 42,378 | | | | (684 | ) |
Mortgage-backed securities – commercial | | | 7,707 | | | | (56 | ) | | | 552 | | | | (1 | ) | | | 8,259 | | | | (57 | ) |
Collateralized mortgage obligations – residential | | | 492 | | | | (8 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 492 | | | | (8 | ) |
Total temporarily impaired | | $ | 59,978 | | | $ | (837 | ) | | $ | 552 | | | $ | (1 | ) | | $ | 60,530 | | | $ | (838 | ) |
Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such an evaluation. The securities portfolio is evaluated for OTTI by segregating the portfolio into two general segments and applying the appropriate OTTI model. Investment securities are generally evaluated for OTTI under FASB ASC Topic 320, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.
In determining OTTI under the ASC Topic 320 model, management considers many factors, including: (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (3) whether the market decline was affected by macroeconomic conditions, and (4) whether the entity has the intent to sell the debt security or more likely than not will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery. The assessment of whether an other-than-temporary decline exists involves a high degree of subjectivity and judgment and is based on the information available to management at a point in time.
As of June 30, 2022, the Corporation’s securities portfolio consisted of 436 available-for-sale and four held-to-maturity securities. There were 387 available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2022, 29 of which were in a continuous loss position for twelve or more months. There was one held-to-maturity security in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2022. The unrealized losses within the available-for-sale and held-to-maturity security portfolios in fiscal year 2022 was primarily attributed to a change in rates. The mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations were primarily issued by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae, institutions which the government has affirmed its commitment to support. The Corporation does not own any private label mortgage-backed securities. Also, management monitors the financial condition of the individual municipal securities to ensure they meet minimum credit standards. Since the Corporation does not intend to sell these securities and it is not likely the Corporation will be required to sell these securities at an unrealized loss position prior to any anticipated recovery in fair value, which may be maturity, management does not believe there is any OTTI related to these securities at June 30, 2022. Also, there was no OTTI recognized at June 30, 2021.
As of June 30, 2022, the Corporation owned equity securities with an amortized cost of $400. The following table presents the net unrealized gains and losses on equity securities recognized in earnings for the twelve months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. There were no realized gains or losses on the sale of equity securities during the periods presented.
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
Unrealized gain/(loss) recognized on equity securities held at the end of the period | | $ | (24 | ) | | $ | 24 | |
38
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 4—LOANS
Major classifications of loans were as follows as of June 30:
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
Commercial | | $ | 87,008 | | | $ | 112,337 | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | |
Construction | | | 15,158 | | | | 10,525 | |
Other | | | 291,847 | | | | 269,679 | |
1 – 4 Family residential real estate: | | | | | | | | |
Owner occupied | | | 142,244 | | | | 118,269 | |
Non-owner occupied | | | 26,029 | | | | 19,151 | |
Construction | | | 4,317 | | | | 9,073 | |
Consumer | | | 44,964 | | | | 29,646 | |
Subtotal | | | 611,567 | | | | 568,680 | |
Net deferred loan fees and costs | | | 276 | | | | (2,253 | ) |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (7,160 | ) | | | (6,471 | ) |
Net loans | | $ | 604,683 | | | $ | 559,956 | |
The commercial loan category in the above table includes PPP loans of $179 as of June 30, 2022 and $50,686 as of June 30, 2021.
The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the year ended June 30, 2022:
| | | | | | | | | | 1-4 Family | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Commercial | | | Residential | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Real | | | Real | | | | | | | | | |
| | Commercial | | | Estate | | | Estate | | | Consumer | | | Total | |
Allowance for loan losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 904 | | | $ | 3,949 | | | $ | 1,307 | | | $ | 311 | | | $ | 6,471 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 33 | | | | (24 | ) | | | 359 | | | | 367 | | | | 735 | |
Loans charged-off | | | — | | | | — | | | | (41 | ) | | | (132 | ) | | | (173 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 23 | | | | 2 | | | | 20 | | | | 82 | | | | 127 | |
Total ending allowance balance | | $ | 960 | | | $ | 3,927 | | | $ | 1,645 | | | $ | 628 | | | $ | 7,160 | |
The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the year ended June 30, 2021:
| | | | | | | | | | 1-4 Family | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Commercial | | | Residential | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Real | | | Real | | | | | | | | | |
| | Commercial | | | Estate | | | Estate | | | Consumer | | | Total | |
Allowance for loan losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 947 | | | $ | 3,623 | | | $ | 989 | | | $ | 119 | | | $ | 5,678 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | (21 | ) | | | 322 | | | | 319 | | | | 230 | | | | 850 | |
Loans charged-off | | | (22 | ) | | | — | | | | (4 | ) | | | (122 | ) | | | (148 | ) |
Recoveries | | | — | | | | 4 | | | | 3 | | | | 84 | | | | 91 | |
Total ending allowance balance | | $ | 904 | | | $ | 3,949 | | | $ | 1,307 | | | $ | 311 | | | $ | 6,471 | |
39
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of June 30, 2022. Included in the recorded investment in loans is $1,214 of accrued interest receivable.
| | | | | | | | | | 1-4 Family | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Commercial | | | Residential | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Real | | | Real | | | | | | | | | |
| | Commercial | | | Estate | | | Estate | | | Consumer | | | Total | |
Allowance for loan losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Acquired loans collectively evaluated for impairment | | | 1 | | | | 62 | | | | 85 | | | | — | | | | 148 | |
Originated loans collectively evaluated for impairment | | | 959 | | | | 3,865 | | | | 1,560 | | | | 628 | | | | 7,012 | |
Total ending allowance balance | | $ | 960 | | | $ | 3,927 | | | $ | 1,645 | | | $ | 628 | | | $ | 7,160 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Recorded investment in loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 276 | | | $ | 42 | | | $ | 155 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 473 | |
Acquired loans collectively evaluated for impairment | | | 665 | | | | 10,095 | | | | 27,731 | | | | 3,051 | | | | 41,542 | |
Originated loans collectively evaluated for impairment | | | 86,310 | | | | 296,776 | | | | 146,058 | | | | 41,898 | | | | 571,042 | |
Total ending loans balance | | $ | 87,251 | | | $ | 306,913 | | | $ | 173,944 | | | $ | 44,949 | | | $ | 613,057 | |
The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of June 30, 2021. Included in the recorded investment in loans is $1,184 of accrued interest receivable.
| | | | | | | | | | 1-4 Family | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Commercial | | | Residential | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Real | | | Real | | | | | | | | | |
| | Commercial | | | Estate | | | Estate | | | Consumer | | | Total | |
Allowance for loan losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 1 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4 | |
Acquired loans collectively evaluated for impairment | | | — | | | | 83 | | | | 77 | | | | — | | | | 160 | |
Originated loans collectively evaluated for impairment | | | 903 | | | | 3,866 | | | | 1,227 | | | | 311 | | | | 6,307 | |
Total ending allowance balance | | $ | 904 | | | $ | 3,949 | | | $ | 1,307 | | | $ | 311 | | | $ | 6,471 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Recorded investment in loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 437 | | | $ | 921 | | | $ | 596 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,954 | |
Acquired loans collectively evaluated for impairment | | | 834 | | | | 6,542 | | | | 21,363 | | | | 6,488 | | | | 35,227 | |
Originated loans collectively evaluated for impairment | | | 109,016 | | | | 272,563 | | | | 125,689 | | | | 23,162 | | | | 530,430 | |
Total ending loans balance | | $ | 110,287 | | | $ | 280,026 | | | $ | 147,648 | | | $ | 29,650 | | | $ | 567,611 | |
40
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following table presents information related to loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of and for the year ended June 30, 2022:
| | Unpaid | | | | | | | Allowance for | | | Average | | | Interest | | | Cash Basis | |
| | Principal | | | Recorded | | | Loan Losses | | | Recorded | | | Income | | | Interest | |
| | Balance | | | Investment | | | Allocated | | | Investment | | | Recognized | | | Recognized | |
With no related allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | $ | 414 | | | $ | 276 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 291 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other | | | 83 | | | | 42 | | | | — | | | | 518 | | | | 193 | | | | 193 | |
1-4 Family residential real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owner occupied | | | 48 | | | | 22 | | | | — | | | | 187 | | | | 8 | | | | 8 | |
Non-owner occupied | | | 193 | | | | 133 | | | | — | | | | 93 | | | | 75 | | | | 75 | |
With an allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 113 | | | | 6 | | | | 6 | |
Total | | $ | 738 | | | $ | 473 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,202 | | | $ | 282 | | | $ | 282 | |
The following table presents information related to loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of and for the year ended June 30, 2021:
| | Unpaid | | | | | | | Allowance for | | | Average | | | Interest | | | Cash Basis | |
| | Principal | | | Recorded | | | Loan Losses | | | Recorded | | | Income | | | Interest | |
| | Balance | | | Investment | | | Allocated | | | Investment | | | Recognized | | | Recognized | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
With no related allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | $ | 421 | | | $ | 303 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 153 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other | | | 1,062 | | | | 921 | | | | — | | | | 902 | | | | 7 | | | | 7 | |
1-4 Family residential real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owner occupied | | | 409 | | | | 367 | | | | — | | | | 539 | | | | 20 | | | | 20 | |
Non-owner occupied | | | 267 | | | | 202 | | | | — | | | | 216 | | | | — | | | | — | |
With an allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | 133 | | | | 134 | | | | 1 | | | | 150 | | | | 8 | | | | 8 | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 120 | | | | 7 | | | | 7 | |
1-4 Family residential real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owner occupied | | | 28 | | | | 27 | | | | 3 | | | | 16 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total | | $ | 2,320 | | | $ | 1,954 | | | $ | 4 | | | $ | 2,096 | | | $ | 42 | | | $ | 42 | |
41
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following table presents the recorded investment in non-accrual and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual by class of loans as of June 30, 2022 and 2021:
| | June 30, 2022 | | | June 30, 2021 | |
| | | | | | Loans Past Due | | | | | | | Loans Past Due | |
| | | | | | Over 90 Days | | | | | | | Over 90 Days | |
| | | | | | Still | | | | | | | Still | |
| | Non-accrual | | | Accruing | | | Non-accrual | | | Accruing | |
Commercial | | $ | 276 | | | $ | 9 | | | $ | 303 | | | $ | — | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other | | | — | | | | — | | | | 874 | | | | — | |
1 – 4 Family residential: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owner occupied | | | 22 | | | | — | | | | 392 | | | | — | |
Non-owner occupied | | | 133 | | | | — | | | | 202 | | | | — | |
Consumer | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total | | $ | 431 | | | $ | 9 | | | $ | 1,771 | | | $ | — | |
Non-accrual loans and loans past due 90 days still on accrual include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans.
The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of June 30, 2022 by class of loans:
| | Days Past Due | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 30 –59 | | | 60 - 89 | | | 90 Days or | | | Total | | | Loans Not | | | | | |
| | Days | | | Days | | | Greater | | | Past Due | | | Past Due | | | Total | |
Commercial | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 9 | | | $ | 9 | | | $ | 87,242 | | | $ | 87,251 | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 15,138 | | | | 15,138 | |
Other | | | 52 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 52 | | | | 291,723 | | | | 291,775 | |
1-4 Family residential: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owner occupied | | | 125 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 125 | | | | 143,381 | | | | 143,506 | |
Non-owner occupied | | | — | | | | — | | | | 27 | | | | 27 | | | | 26,036 | | | | 26,063 | |
Construction | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,375 | | | | 4,375 | |
Consumer | | | 381 | | | | 79 | | | | — | | | | 460 | | | | 44,489 | | | | 44,949 | |
Total | | $ | 558 | | | $ | 79 | | | $ | 36 | | | $ | 673 | | | $ | 612,384 | | | $ | 613,057 | |
The above table of past due loans includes the recorded investment in non-accrual loans of $27 in the 90 days or greater category and $404 in the loans not past due category.
The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of June 30, 2021 by class of loans:
| | Days Past Due | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 30 –59 | | | 60 - 89 | | | 90 Days or | | | Total | | | Loans Not | | | | | |
| | Days | | | Days | | | Greater | | | Past Due | | | Past Due | | | Total | |
Commercial | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 110,287 | | | $ | 110,287 | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10,478 | | | | 10,478 | |
Other | | | — | | | | 175 | | | | 629 | | | | 804 | | | | 268,744 | | | | 269,548 | |
1-4 Family residential: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owner occupied | | | 29 | | | | — | | | | 365 | | | | 394 | | | | 118,937 | | | | 119,331 | |
Non-owner occupied | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 19,148 | | | | 19,148 | |
Construction | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 9,169 | | | | 9,169 | |
Consumer | | | 95 | | | | 11 | | | | — | | | | 106 | | | | 29,544 | | | | 29,650 | |
Total | | $ | 124 | | | $ | 186 | | | $ | 994 | | | $ | 1,304 | | | $ | 566,307 | | | $ | 567,611 | |
The above table of past due loans includes the recorded investment in non-accrual loans of $994 in the 90 days or greater category and $777 in the loans not past due category.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDR):
The Corporation has certain loans that have been modified in order to maximize collection of loan balances that are classified as TDRs. A modified loan is usually classified as a TDR if, for economic reasons, management grants a concession to the original terms and conditions of the loan to a borrower who is experiencing financial difficulties that it would not have otherwise considered. In response to COVID-19, on March 22, 2020, the Corporation adopted a loan modification program to assist borrowers impacted by the virus. The program was available to most borrowers whose loan was not past due on March 22, 2020, the date this loan modification program was adopted. The program offered principal and interest payment deferrals for up to 90 days or interest only payments for up to 90 days. Borrowers were eligible for an additional 90 days of payment deferrals if situations warranted a need for an extension. Interest was deferred but continued to accrue during the deferment period and the maturity date on amortizing loans was extended by the number of months the payment was deferred. Consistent with issued regulatory guidance, modifications made under this program in response to COVID-19 were not classified as TDRs. As of June 30, 2022, there were no loans in payment deferral status under this loan modification program. This modification program ended April 26, 2022.
On June 30, 2022, the Corporation had $318 of loans classified as TDRs and there were no specific reserves allocated to these loans. On June 30, 2021, the Corporation had $688 of loans classified as TDRs with $4 of specific reserves allocated to these loans. TDRs are also included as impaired loans that are listed above. For the years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, there were no loans modified that were classified as a troubled debt restructuring.
There were no loans classified as troubled debt restructurings for which there was a payment default within 12 months following the modification during the twelve-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. A loan is considered in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms.
Credit Quality Indicators:
The Corporation categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Corporation analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis includes loans with a total outstanding loan relationship greater than $100 and non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial and commercial real estate loans. This analysis is performed monthly. The Corporation uses the following definitions for risk ratings:
Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution's credit position at some future date.
Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, based on currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.
Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans. Loans listed as not rated are either less than $100 or are included in groups of homogeneous loans. These loans are evaluated based on delinquency status, which was discussed previously.
43
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As of June 30, 2022, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the recorded investment by risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows:
| | | | | | Special | | | | | | | | | | | Not | |
| | Pass | | | Mention | | | Substandard | | | Doubtful | | | Rated | |
Commercial | | $ | 86,265 | | | $ | 350 | | | $ | 178 | | | $ | 276 | | | $ | 182 | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction | | | 15,138 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Other | | | 283,877 | | | | 2,500 | | | | 4,711 | | | | — | | | | 687 | |
1-4 Family residential real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owner occupied | | | 1,321 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 22 | | | | 142,163 | |
Non-owner occupied | | | 25,606 | | | | 59 | | | | — | | | | 133 | | | | 265 | |
Construction | | | 1,234 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,141 | |
Consumer | | | 605 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 44,344 | |
Total | | $ | 414,046 | | | $ | 2,909 | | | $ | 4,889 | | | $ | 431 | | | $ | 190,782 | |
As of June 30, 2021, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the recorded investment by risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows:
| | | | | | Special | | | | | | | | | | | Not | |
| | Pass | | | Mention | | | Substandard | | | Doubtful | | | Rated | |
Commercial | | $ | 109,118 | | | $ | 280 | | | $ | 309 | | | $ | 303 | | | $ | 277 | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction | | | 10,478 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Other | | | 259,327 | | | | 3,700 | | | | 4,718 | | | | 874 | | | | 929 | |
1-4 Family residential real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owner occupied | | | 1,715 | | | | — | | | | 6 | | | | 392 | | | | 117,218 | |
Non-owner occupied | | | 18,312 | | | | 163 | | | | 197 | | | | 202 | | | | 274 | |
Construction | | | 1,849 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,320 | |
Consumer | | | 694 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 28,956 | |
Total | | $ | 401,493 | | | $ | 4,143 | | | $ | 5,230 | | | $ | 1,771 | | | $ | 154,974 | |
NOTE 5—PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT
Major classifications of premises and equipment were as follows as of June 30:
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
Land | | $ | 1,685 | | | $ | 1,603 | |
Land improvements | | | 318 | | | | 381 | |
Building and leasehold improvements | | | 15,608 | | | | 15,522 | |
Furniture, fixture and equipment | | | 7,206 | | | | 6,616 | |
Total premises and equipment | | | 24,816 | | | | 24,122 | |
Accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | (8,296 | ) | | | (8,329 | ) |
Premises and equipment, net | | $ | 16,521 | | | $ | 15,793 | |
Depreciation expense was $991 and $940 for the years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
As of June 30, 2022, the Corporation leased real estate for seven office locations and various equipment under operating lease agreements. The lease agreements have maturity dates ranging from one year or less to May 31, 2035, including extension periods. Lease agreements for three locations have a lease term of 12 months or less and are therefore considered short-term leases. Most leases include one or more options to renew. The exercise of lease renewal options is typically at our sole discretion. The majority of renewals to extend the lease terms are included in our right-of-use assets and lease liabilities as they are reasonably certain of exercise. As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use the fully collateralized FHLB borrowing rate, commensurate with the lease terms based on the information available at the lease commencement date in determining the present value of the lease payments. The weighted average remaining life of the lease term for the leases with a term over 12 months was 75.81 months as of June 30, 2022 and the weighted-average discount rate was 1.78%.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Rent expense for all the operating leases was $228 and $205 for the twelve-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The right-of-use asset, included in premises and equipment, and the lease liability, included in other liabilities, were $1,029 and $1,177 as of June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Total estimated rental commitments for the operating leases with a term over 12 months were as follows as of June 30, 2022:
Period Ending June 30 | | | | |
2023 | | $ | 167 | |
2024 | | | 146 | |
2025 | | | 114 | |
2026 | | | 113 | |
Thereafter | | | 572 | |
Total | | $ | 1,112 | |
NOTE 6 – GOODWILL AND ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The change in goodwill was as follows:
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
Beginning of year | | $ | 836 | | | $ | 836 | |
Acquired goodwill | | | 1,616 | | | | — | |
Ending balance as of June 30, | | $ | 2,452 | | | $ | 836 | |
The following table summarizes the Corporation’s acquired intangible assets as of June 30, 2022 and 2021.
| | June 30, 2022 | | | June 30, 2021 | |
| | Gross Carrying Amount | | | Accumulated Amortization | | | Gross Carrying Amount | | | Accumulated Amortization | |
Core deposit intangible | | $ | 565 | | | $ | 95 | | | $ | 270 | | | $ | 41 | |
Goodwill and the core deposit intangible assets resulted from the acquisition of Peoples Bancorp of Mt. Pleasant, Inc. that was completed on January 1, 2020, and the branch acquisition that was completed on July 16, 2021. Goodwill represents the excess of the total purchase price paid for the acquisition over the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired, net of the fair value of the liabilities assumed. Goodwill is not amortized but is evaluated for impairment on an annual basis or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the asset might be impaired. Impairment exists when a reporting unit’s carrying amount exceeds its fair value. For the goodwill impairment analysis, the Corporation is the only reporting unit. Management performed a qualitative impairment test of the Corporation’s goodwill during the fourth quarter of the 2022 fiscal year. Based on this test, management concluded that it was more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit exceeded its carrying value, resulting in no impairment. Goodwill is the only intangible asset on the Corporation’s balance sheet with an indefinite life.
The core deposit intangible asset is amortized on a straight-line basis over ten years. The Corporation recorded intangible amortization expense of $54 in 2022 and $27 in 2021. The intangible amortization expense is expected to be $57 per year for each of the next five fiscal years and $185 thereafter.
NOTE 7—DEPOSITS
Interest-bearing deposits as of June 30, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
Demand | | $ | 157,462 | | | $ | 127,447 | |
Savings and money market | | | 369,054 | | | | 282,761 | |
Time: | | | | | | | | |
$250 and over | | | 18,164 | | | | 18,488 | |
Other | | | 84,217 | | | | 69,051 | |
Total | | $ | 628,897 | | | $ | 497,747 | |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Scheduled maturities of time deposits at June 30, 2022 were as follows:
Twelve Months Ending June 30 | | | | |
2023 | | $ | 76,823 | |
2024 | | | 13,656 | |
2025 | | | 4,381 | |
2026 | | | 3,258 | |
2027 | | | 3,398 | |
Thereafter | | | 865 | |
| | $ | 102,381 | |
NOTE 8—SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS
Short-term borrowings consisted of repurchase agreements and a line of credit for the Corporation. Information concerning all short-term borrowings at June 30, 2022 and 2021, maturing in less than one year is summarized as follows:
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
Balance at June 30 | | $ | 21,295 | | | $ | 12,203 | |
Average balance during the year | | | 12,960 | | | | 8,895 | |
Maximum month-end balance | | | 21,878 | | | | 13,275 | |
Average interest rate during the year | | | 0.36 | % | | | 0.10 | % |
Weighted average rate, June 30 | | | 0.61 | % | | | 0.05 | % |
In fiscal year 2022, the Corporation acquired an unsecured $5,000 line of credit to provide capital support to the Bank and for other general corporate purposes. As of June 30, 2022, the outstanding balance on the line of credit was $1,270. Repurchase agreements are financing arrangements that mature daily and are used to facilitate the needs of our customers. Physical control of all the securities is maintained for all securities pledged to secure repurchase agreements. Securities available-for-sale pledged for repurchase agreements as of June 30, 2022 and 2021 are presented in the following table:
| | Overnight and Continuous | |
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies pledged | | $ | 3,331 | | | $ | 767 | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities pledged | | | 11,954 | | | | 6,493 | |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | | 6,682 | | | | 6,042 | |
Total pledged | | $ | 21,967 | | | $ | 13,302 | |
Repurchase agreements | | $ | 20,025 | | | $ | 12,203 | |
Total interest expense on short-term borrowings was $47 and $9 for the years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 9—FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK ADVANCES
A summary of Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | June 30, 2022 | | | June 30, 2021 | |
| | Stated Interest Rate Range | | | | | | | Weighted Average | | | | | | | Weighted Average | |
Advance Type | | From | | | To | | | Amount | | | Rate | | | Amount | | | Rate | |
Fixed rate, amortizing | | | 1.37 | % | | | 1.37 | % | | $ | 256 | | | | 1.37 | % | | $ | 350 | | | | 1.37 | % |
Fixed rate | | | 0.90 | | | | 1.18 | | | | 8,000 | | | | 1.04 | | | | 17,700 | | | | 1.40 | |
Each fixed rate advance has a prepayment penalty equal to the present value of 100% of the lost cash flow based upon the difference between the contract rate on the advance and the current rate on a comparable new advance. The following table is a summary of the scheduled principal payments for all advances as of June 30, 2022:
Twelve Months Ending June 30 | | Principal Payments | |
2023 | | $ | 84 | |
2024 | | | 67 | |
2025 | | | 4,056 | |
2026 | | | 46 | |
2027 | | | 3 | |
Thereafter | | | 4,000 | |
Total | | $ | 8,256 | |
Pursuant to collateral agreements with the FHLB, advances are secured by all the stock invested in the FHLB and certain qualifying first mortgage and multi-family loans. The advances were collateralized by $152,868 and $127,703 of first mortgage and multi-family loans under a blanket lien arrangement at June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Based on this collateral and the Corporation’s holdings of FHLB stock, the Bank was eligible to borrow up to a total of $96,548 in additional advances at June 30, 2022.
NOTE 10—EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
The Bank maintains a 401(k) savings and retirement plan that permits eligible employees to make before- or after-tax contributions to the plan, subject to the dollar limits from Internal Revenue Service regulations. The Bank matches 100% of the employee’s voluntary contributions to the plan based on the amount of each participant’s contributions up to a maximum of 4% of eligible compensation. All regular full-time and part-time employees who complete six months of service and are at least 21 years of age are eligible to participate. Amounts charged to operations were $364 and $321 for the years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The Bank maintains a nonqualified Salary Continuation Plan (SCP) to reward and encourage certain Bank executives to remain employees of the Bank. The SCP is considered an unfunded plan for tax and Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) purposes and all obligations arising under the SCP are payable from the general assets of the Corporation. The estimated present value of future benefits to be paid to certain current and former executives totaled $3,564 as of June 30, 2022 and $3,140 as of June 30, 2021 and is included in other liabilities. For purposes of calculating the present value of future benefits, a discount rate of 3.0% was in effect at June 30, 2022 and 2021. For the years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, $534 and $530, respectively, have been charged to expense in connection with the SCP. Distributions to participants were $110 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022 and $85 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021.
The 2010 Omnibus Incentive Plan (2010 Plan) is a nonqualified share-based compensation plan. The 2010 Plan was established to promote alignment between key employees’ performance and the Corporation’s shareholder interests by motivating performance through the award of stock-based compensation. The purpose of the 2010 Plan was to attract, retain, and motivate talented employees and compensate outside directors for their service to the Corporation. The 2010 Plan was approved by the Corporation’s shareholders. The Compensation Committee of the Corporation’s Board of Directors has sole authority to select the employees, establish the awards to be issued, and approve the terms and conditions of each award contract.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Under the 2010 Plan, the Corporation could grant, among other things, nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, or any combination thereof to any employee and outside director. Each award was evidenced by an award agreement that specifies the number of shares awarded, the vesting period, the performance requirements, and such other provisions as the Compensation Committee determines. Upon a change-in-control of the Corporation, as defined in the 2010 Plan, all outstanding awards immediately vest.
The Corporation has granted restricted stock awards to certain employees and directors. Restricted stock awards are issued at no cost to the recipient and can be settled only in shares at the end of the vesting period. Awards are made at the end of the measurement period of certain specified performance targets once those performance targets as established by the Compensation Committee are achieved. Some awards, primarily the awards made to directors, vest on the date of grant. For other awards, primarily the awards made to executive management, 25% vest on the grant date, which is the end of the performance period, with the remaining vesting 25% per year over a three-year period. Restricted stock awards provide the holder with full voting rights and dividends during the vesting period. Cash dividends are reinvested into shares of stock and are subject to the same restrictions and vesting as the initial award. All dividends are forfeitable in the event the shares do not vest. The fair value of the restricted stock awards, which is used to measure compensation expense, is the closing market price of the Corporation’s common stock on the date of the grant and compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period of the awards.
The following table summarizes the status of the restricted stock awards:
| | Restricted Stock Awards | | | Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share | |
Outstanding at June 30, 2021 | | | 11,461 | | | $ | 17.14 | |
Granted | | | 20,571 | | | | 22.00 | |
Vested | | | (14,963 | ) | | | 20.62 | |
Non-vested at June 30, 2022 | | | 17,069 | | | $ | 19.95 | |
There was $361 in expense recognized in fiscal year 2022 and $168 in expense recognized in fiscal year 2021 in connection with the restricted stock awards. As of June 30, 2022, there was $222 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested shares and the expense is expected to be recognized over the next three years.
NOTE 11—INCOME TAXES
The provision for income taxes consisted of the following for the years ended June 30, calculated utilizing a statutory federal income tax rate of 21.0%:
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
Current income taxes | | $ | 2,193 | | | $ | 2,170 | |
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) | | | 146 | | | | (320 | ) |
Total income tax expense | | $ | 2,339 | | | $ | 1,850 | |
48
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The net deferred income tax asset (liability) consisted of the following components at June 30:
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | | $ | 1,504 | | | $ | 1,317 | |
Deferred compensation | | | 999 | | | | 896 | |
Deferred income | | | 18 | | | | 32 | |
Non-accrual loan interest income | | | 29 | | | | 54 | |
Net unrealized securities loss | | | 5,876 | | | | — | |
Other | | | 6 | | | | 1 | |
Gross deferred tax asset | | | 8,432 | | | | 2,300 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | | (821 | ) | | | (718 | ) |
Loan fees | | | (582 | ) | | | (498 | ) |
FHLB stock dividends | | | (102 | ) | | | (102 | ) |
Prepaid expenses | | | (150 | ) | | | (56 | ) |
Intangible assets | | | (209 | ) | | | (88 | ) |
Net unrealized securities gain | | | — | | | | (944 | ) |
Gross deferred tax liabilities | | | (1,864 | ) | | | (2,406 | ) |
Net deferred asset (liability) | | $ | 6,568 | | | $ | (106 | ) |
The difference between the provision for income taxes and amounts computed by applying the statutory income tax rate of 21.0% to income before taxes consisted of the following for the years ended June 30:
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
Income taxes computed at the statutory rate on pretax income | | $ | 2,842 | | | $ | 2,276 | |
Tax exempt income | | | (431 | ) | | | (360 | ) |
Cash surrender value income | | | (54 | ) | | | (55 | ) |
Tax credit | | | (22 | ) | | | (22 | ) |
Other non-deductible expenses | | | 4 | | | | 11 | |
Total income tax expense | | $ | 2,339 | | | $ | 1,850 | |
The effective tax rate was 17.3% for the year ended June 30, 2022 compared to 17.1% for the year ended June 30, 2021. At June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, the Corporation had no unrecognized tax benefits recorded. The Corporation does not expect the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly increase within the next twelve months. There were no interest or penalties recorded for the years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 and there were no amounts accrued for interest and penalties at June 30, 2022 and 2021.
The Corporation and the Bank are subject to U.S. federal income tax as an income-based tax and a capital-based franchise tax in the State of Ohio. The Corporation and the Bank are no longer subject to examination by taxing authorities for years before 2018.
NOTE 12—RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In the ordinary course of business, the Bank has granted loans to certain executive officers, directors, and their affiliates. A summary of activity during the year ended June 30, 2022 of related party loans were as follows:
Principal balance, July 1 | | $ | 2,336 | |
New loans, net of refinancing | | | 355 | |
Repayments | | | (145 | ) |
Principal balance, June 30 | | $ | 2,546 | |
Deposits from executive officers, directors and their affiliates totaled $6,781 at June 30, 2022 and $5,500 at June 30, 2021.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 13—REGULATORY MATTERS
Banks and bank holding companies are subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Capital adequacy guidelines and prompt corrective-action regulations involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors and the regulators can lower classifications in certain cases. Failure to meet various capital requirements can initiate regulatory action that could have a direct material effect on the financial statements.
The prompt corrective action regulations provide five classifications, including well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized, although these terms are not used to represent overall financial condition. If adequately capitalized, regulatory approval is required to accept brokered deposits. If undercapitalized, capital distributions are limited, as is asset growth and expansion, and plans for capital restoration are required.
As of fiscal year-end 2022 and 2021, the Corporation met the definition of a Small Bank Holding Company and, therefore, was exempt from maintaining consolidated regulatory capital ratios. Instead, regulatory capital ratios only apply at the subsidiary bank level. The Basel III Capital Rules include a capital conservation buffer of 2.5% that is designed to absorb losses during periods of economic stress. Banking institutions with a ratio of Common Equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets above the minimum but below the conservation buffer will face constraints on dividends, equity repurchases, and compensation based on the amount of the shortfall. The net unrealized gain or loss on available for sale securities is not included in computing regulatory capital. Management believes as of June 30, 2022, the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which it was subject.
The following table presents actual and required capital ratios as of June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021 for the Bank:
| | Actual | | | Minimum Capital Required – Basel III (1) | | | Minimum Required To Be Considered Well Capitalized | |
| | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | |
June 30, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common equity Tier 1 to risk-weighted assets | | $ | 74.1 | | | | 11.39 | % | | $ | 29.3 | | | | 4.50 | % | | $ | 42.3 | | | | 6.50 | % |
Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets | | | 74.1 | | | | 11.39 | | | | 39.0 | | | | 6.00 | | | | 52.1 | | | | 8.00 | |
Total capital to risk weighted assets | | | 81.3 | | | | 12.49 | | | | 52.1 | | | | 8.00 | | | | 65.1 | | | | 10.00 | |
Tier 1 capital to average assets | | | 74.1 | | | | 7.39 | | | | 40.1 | | | | 4.00 | | | | 50.1 | | | | 5.00 | |
| | Actual | | | Minimum Capital Required - Basel III (1) | | | Minimum Required To Be Considered Well Capitalized | |
| | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | |
June 30, 2021 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common equity Tier 1 to risk-weighted assets | | $ | 64.7 | | | | 11.87 | % | | $ | 24.5 | | | | 4.50 | % | | $ | 35.4 | | | | 6.50 | % |
Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets | | | 64.7 | | | | 11.87 | | | | 32.7 | | | | 6.00 | | | | 43.6 | | | | 8.00 | |
Total capital to risk weighted assets | | | 71.2 | | | | 13.06 | | | | 43.6 | | | | 8.00 | | | | 54.5 | | | | 10.00 | |
Tier 1 capital to average assets | | | 64.7 | | | | 7.83 | | | | 33.1 | | | | 4.00 | | | | 41.3 | | | | 5.00 | |
| (1) | These amounts exclude the capital conservation buffer. |
As of the latest regulatory examination, the Bank was categorized as well capitalized. There are no conditions or events since that examination that management believes may have changed the Bank’s category.
The Corporation’s principal source of funds for dividend payment is dividends received from the Bank. Banking regulations limit the amount of dividends that may be paid without prior approval of regulatory agencies. Under these regulations, the amount of dividends that may be paid in any calendar year is limited to the current year’s net profits, combined with the retained net profits of the preceding two years, subject to the capital requirements described above. As of June 30, 2022 the Bank could, without prior approval, declare a dividend of approximately $14,695.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 14—COMMITMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK
The Bank is a party to commitments to extend credit in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. Commitments are agreements to lend to customers providing that there are no violations of any condition established in the contract. Commitments to extend credit have a fixed expiration date or other termination clause. These instruments involve elements of credit and interest rate risk more than the amount recognized in the statements of financial position. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments to extend credit as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.
The Bank evaluates each customer’s credit on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. The amount of commitments to extend credit and the exposure to credit loss for non-performance by the customer (before considering collateral) was $148,390 and $118,284 as of June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. As of June 30, 2022, $119,637 of the commitments carried variable rates and $28,753 carried fixed rates with interest rates ranging from 2.62% to 8.25% with maturity dates from July 2022 to December 2053. As of June 30, 2021, $93,030 of the commitments carried variable rates and $25,254 carried fixed rates with interest rates ranging from 2.99% to 6.75% and maturity dates from July 2021 to July 2052. Financial standby letters of credit were $1,110 and $1,015 as of June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. In addition, commitments to extend credit of $11,621 and $10,634 as of June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, were available to checking account customers related to the overdraft protection program. Since some loan commitments expire without being used, the amount does not necessarily represent future cash commitments.
NOTE 15—FAIR VALUE
Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis include the following:
Securities available-for-sale and equity securities: When available, the fair values of available-for-sale and equity securities are determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1 inputs). For securities where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are calculated based on market prices of similar securities (Level 2 inputs). For securities where quoted prices or market prices of similar securities are not available, fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows or other unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs).
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:
| | Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2022 Using | |
Assets: | | Balance at June 30, 2022 | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | |
Obligations of U.S. treasury | | $ | 8,447 | | | | | | | $ | 8,447 | | | | | |
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies | | | 26,265 | | | | — | | | | 26,265 | | | | — | |
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | | | 97,357 | | | | — | | | | 97,357 | | | | — | |
U.S. government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities - residential | | | 102,183 | | | | — | | | | 102,183 | | | | — | |
U.S. government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities - commercial | | | 7,301 | | | | — | | | | 7,301 | | | | — | |
U.S. government-sponsored collateralized mortgage obligations | | | 38,179 | | | | — | | | | 38,179 | | | | — | |
Other debt securities | | | 16,615 | | | | — | | | | 16,615 | | | | — | |
Equity securities | | | 400 | | | | — | | | | 400 | | | | — | |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| | Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2021 Using | |
Assets: | | Balance at June 30, 2021 | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | |
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies | | $ | 15,033 | | | | — | | | $ | 15,033 | | | | — | |
Obligations of states and political subdivisions | | | 76,499 | | | | — | | | | 76,499 | | | | — | |
U.S. government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities - residential | | | 90,517 | | | | — | | | | 90,517 | | | | — | |
U.S. government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities – commercial | | | 8,845 | | | | — | | | | 8,845 | | | | — | |
U.S. government-sponsored collateralized mortgage obligations | | | 16,374 | | | | — | | | | 16,374 | | | | — | |
Other debt securities | | | 492 | | | | — | | | | 492 | | | | — | |
Equity securities | | | 424 | | | | — | | | | 424 | | | | — | |
There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the 2022 or the 2021 fiscal year.
Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include the following:
Impaired Loans: At the time a loan is considered impaired, it is valued at the lower of cost or fair value. Impaired loans carried at fair value generally receive specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses or are charged down to their fair value. For collateral dependent loans, fair value is commonly based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.
Other Real Estate and Repossessed Assets Owned: Assets acquired through or instead of loan foreclosure are initially recorded at fair value less costs to sell when acquired, establishing a new cost basis. These assets are subsequently accounted for at lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell. Real estate owned properties and other repossessed assets, which are primarily vehicles, are evaluated on a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly. There was no other real estate owned or other repossessed assets being carried at fair value as of June 30, 2022 or June 30, 2021.
There were no assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at June 30, 2022 or 2021 and there was no impact to the provision for loan losses for the twelve months ended June 30, 2022 or 2021.
The following table shows the estimated fair values of financial instruments that are reported at amortized cost in the Corporation’s consolidated balance sheets, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
| | Carrying Amount | | | Estimated Fair Value | | | Carrying Amount | | | Estimated Fair Value | |
Financial Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Level 1 inputs: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 20,952 | | | $ | 20,952 | | | $ | 18,529 | | | $ | 18,529 | |
Level 2 inputs: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Certificates of deposit in other financial institutions | | | 3,781 | | | | 3,847 | | | | 5,825 | | | | 5,955 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 1,165 | | | | 1,188 | | | | 1,457 | | | | 1,488 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 2,703 | | | | 2,703 | | | | 2,077 | | | | 2,077 | |
Level 3 inputs: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities held-to-maturity | | | 7,874 | | | | 7,831 | | | | 7,996 | | | | 8,352 | |
Loans, net | | | 604,683 | | | | 577,708 | | | | 559,956 | | | | 560,208 | |
Financial Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Level 2 inputs: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand and savings deposits | | | 784,181 | | | | 784,181 | | | | 639,310 | | | | 639,310 | |
Time deposits | | | 102,381 | | | | 102,622 | | | | 87,539 | | | | 88,147 | |
Short-term borrowings | | | 21,295 | | | | 21,295 | | | | 12,203 | | | | 12,203 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 8,256 | | | | 7,215 | | | | 18,050 | | | | 18,247 | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 49 | | | | 49 | | | | 51 | | | | 51 | |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 16—PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The condensed financial information of Consumers Bancorp. Inc. (parent company only) follows:
Condensed Balance Sheets | | June 30, 2022 | | | June 30, 2021 | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 76 | | | $ | 226 | |
Equity securities, at fair value | | | 400 | | | | 424 | |
Other assets | | | 17 | | | | 38 | |
Investment in subsidiary | | | 54,823 | | | | 69,267 | |
Total assets | | $ | 55,316 | | | $ | 69,955 | |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity: | | | | | | | | |
Short-term borrowings | | $ | 1,270 | | | $ | 55 | |
Other liabilities | | | 76 | | | | — | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | 53,970 | | | | 69,900 | |
Total liabilities & shareholders’ equity | | $ | 55,316 | | | $ | 69,955 | |
Condensed Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income | | Year Ended June 30, 2022 | | | Year Ended June 30, 2021 | |
Cash dividends from Bank subsidiary | | $ | 195 | | | $ | 2,050 | |
Dividend income | | | 33 | | | | 17 | |
Net change in market value of equity securities | | | (24 | ) | | | 24 | |
Other income | | | 2 | | | | 5 | |
Interest expense | | | (31 | ) | | | — | |
Other expense | | | (258 | ) | | | (281 | ) |
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in undistributed net income of subsidiary | | | (83 | ) | | | 1,815 | |
Income tax benefit | | | (63 | ) | | | (49 | ) |
Income (loss) before equity in undistributed net income of Bank subsidiary | | | (20 | ) | | | 1,864 | |
Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiary | | | 11,212 | | | | 7,124 | |
Net income | | $ | 11,192 | | | $ | 8,988 | |
Comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | (14,464 | ) | | $ | 8,278 | |
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows | | Year Ended June 30, 2022 | | | Year Ended June 30, 2021 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 11,192 | | | $ | 8,988 | |
Equity in undistributed net income of Bank subsidiary | | | (11,212 | ) | | | (7,124 | ) |
Net change in market value of equity securities | | | 24 | | | | (24 | ) |
Change in other assets and liabilities | | | 24 | | | | 146 | |
Net cash flows from operating activities | | | 28 | | | | 1,986 | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of equity securities | | | — | | | | (400 | ) |
Disposal of premises and equipment | | | 18 | | | | — | |
Net cash flows from investing activities | | | 18 | | | | (400 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Dividend paid | | | (1,949 | ) | | | (1,785 | ) |
Net change in short-term borrowings | | | 1,270 | | | | — | |
Proceeds from dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan | | | 174 | | | | — | |
Issuance of treasury stock for stock awards | | | 309 | | | | 167 | |
Net cash flows from financing activities | | | (196 | ) | | | (1,618 | ) |
Change in cash and cash equivalents | | | (150 | ) | | | (32 | ) |
Beginning cash and cash equivalents | | | 226 | | | | 258 | |
Ending cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 76 | | | $ | 226 | |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 17—EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share is the amount of earnings available to each share of common stock outstanding during the reporting period and is equal to net income divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is the amount of earnings available to each share of common stock outstanding during the reporting period adjusted to include the effect of potentially dilutive common shares that may be issued upon the vesting of restricted stock awards. There were 7,991 shares of restricted stock that were anti-dilutive for the year ending June 30, 2022. There were 1,711 shares of restricted stock that were anti-dilutive for the year ending June 30, 2021. The following table details the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
| | For the year Ended June 30, | |
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
Basic: | | | | | | | | |
Net income available to common shareholders | | $ | 11,192 | | | $ | 8,988 | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 3,039,607 | | | | 3,019,118 | |
Basic income per share | | $ | 3.68 | | | $ | 2.98 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted: | | | | | | | | |
Net income available to common shareholders | | $ | 11,192 | | | $ | 8,988 | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 3,039,607 | | | | 3,019,118 | |
Dilutive effect of restricted stock | | | 246 | | | | — | |
Total common shares and dilutive potential common shares | | | 3,039,853 | | | | 3,019,118 | |
Dilutive income per share | | $ | 3.68 | | | $ | 2.98 | |
NOTE 18–ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
The components of other comprehensive income related to unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities for the periods ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, were as follows:
| | Pretax | | | Tax Effect | | | After-tax | | | Affected Line Item in Consolidated Statements of Income | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of June 30, 2020 | | $ | 5,393 | | | $ | (1,133 | ) | | $ | 4,260 | | | | |
Unrealized holding loss on available-for-sale securities arising during the period | | | (886 | ) | | | 187 | | | | (699 | ) | | | |
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income | | | (14 | ) | | | 3 | | | | (11 | ) | | (a)(b) | |
Net current period other comprehensive loss | | | (900 | ) | | | 190 | | | | (710 | ) | | | |
Balance as of June 30, 2021 | | $ | 4,493 | | | $ | (943 | ) | | $ | 3,550 | | | | |
Unrealized holding loss on available-for-sale securities arising during the period | | $ | (32,469 | ) | | $ | 6,818 | | | $ | (25,651 | ) | | | |
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income | | | (6 | ) | | | 1 | | | | (5 | ) | | (a)(b) | |
Net current period other comprehensive loss | | | (32,475 | ) | | | 6,819 | | | | (25,656 | ) | | | |
Balance as of June 30, 2022 | | $ | (27,982 | ) | | $ | 5,876 | | | $ | (22,106 | ) | | | |
(a) Securities gain, net
(b) Income tax expense
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 19 – REVENUE RECOGNITION
The Corporation accounts for revenues from contracts with customers under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Interest income, net securities gains (losses), gains from the sale of mortgage loans and bank-owned life insurance are not included within the scope of ASC 606. For the revenue streams in the scope of ASC 606, service charges on deposits and electronic banking fees, there are no significant judgments related to the amount and timing of revenue recognition. All the Corporation's revenue from contracts with customers is recognized within noninterest income.
Service charges on deposit accounts: The Corporation earns fees from its deposit customers for transaction-based, account maintenance and overdraft services. Transaction-based fees, which include services such as stop payment charges, statement rendering and other fees, are recognized at the time the transaction is executed as that is the point in time the Corporation fulfills the customer's request. Account maintenance fees, which relate primarily to monthly maintenance, are earned over the course of a month, representing the period over which the Corporation satisfies the performance obligation. Overdraft fees are recognized at the point in time that the overdraft occurs. Service charges on deposits are withdrawn from the customer's account balance.
Interchange income: The Corporation earns interchange income from cardholder transactions conducted through the various payment networks. Interchange income from cardholder transactions represent a percentage of the underlying transaction value and are recognized daily, concurrently with the transaction processing services provided to the cardholder. The gross amount of these fees are processed through noninterest income.
Other income: Other noninterest income consists of other recurring revenue streams such as check order fees, wire transfer fees, and other miscellaneous revenue streams. Check order income mainly represents fees charged to customers for checks. Wire transfer fees represent revenue from processing wire transfers.
The following table presents the Corporation's sources of noninterest income for the year ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.
| | For the year Ended June 30, | |
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
Noninterest income | | | | | | | | |
In scope of Topic 606: | | | | | | | | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | $ | 1,460 | | | $ | 1,220 | |
Debit card interchange income | | | 2,069 | | | | 1,891 | |
Other income | | | 335 | | | | 304 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Noninterest income (in scope of Topic 606) | | | 3,864 | | | | 3,415 | |
Noninterest income (out-of-scope of Topic 606) | | | 871 | | | | 1,051 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total noninterest income | | $ | 4,735 | | | $ | 4,466 | |
Note 20 – COVID-19
In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus surfaced in Wuhan, China, and has spread around the world, resulting in business and social disruption. The coronavirus was declared a Pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020. While vaccinations (including booster shots) have created optimism in the community, some uncertainty remains due to the continued concern over increased infection rates from various variants of COVID-19. The operations and business results of the Corporation could be materially adversely affected. The extent to which the coronavirus may impact future business activity or investment results will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity of the coronavirus and the actions required to contain the coronavirus or treat its impact, among others. The economic impacts related to the COVID-19 pandemic continue to linger due to supply chain disruptions, additional employee costs, rising inflationary pressures and the prospects of recession, all which may impact the ability of our customers to make payments on loans, resulting in elevated loan losses and an increase in the Corporation’s allowance for loan losses.