LYT-200 is generally safe and well-tolerated as
a single agent as well as in combination with standard-of-care
venetoclax and hypomethylating agents
LYT-200 demonstrates clinical benefit as a
single agent, with two partial responses and 59% of evaluable
patients achieving stable disease or better
In combination, two complete responses were
seen and 80% of evaluable patients achieved stable disease or
better1
Data support LYT-200 as a potential first-line
treatment for AML/MDS patients
PureTech Health plc (Nasdaq: PRTC, LSE: PRTC) (“PureTech” or the
“Company”), a clinical-stage biotherapeutics company dedicated to
changing the lives of patients with devastating diseases, presented
data from the dose escalation phase of its ongoing Phase 1b trial
evaluating LYT-200, a first-in-class anti-galectin-9 monoclonal
antibody, in patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid
leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) at the 2024
American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting in San Diego,
California.
LYT-200 is currently being evaluated both as a monotherapy and
in combination with the standard-of-care venetoclax and
hypomethylating agents (HMA) for patients whose disease is
relapsed/refractory to at least one line of prior treatment. It
targets galectin-9, a glycan-binding protein that is significantly
upregulated in AML and MDS and plays a key role in disease
development, progression, immune interference and drug resistance.
Initial results show a favorable safety profile across both arms
and all dose levels with no dose limiting toxicities, as well as
evidence of response, hematological improvement and sustained
disease management.
“Relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia is one of the most
dire cancer diagnoses, with 50% of patients non-responsive to or
relapsing after initial treatment and a median survival time of
less than six months,2” said Luba Greenwood, J.D.,
Entrepreneur-in-Residence at PureTech who is leading the Gallop
Oncology work. “We are encouraged to see that LYT-200 achieved
responses as well as long-term disease stabilization in heavily
pre-treated patients, and we look forward to progressing LYT-200 as
a critical therapeutic option with the potential to treat most AML
patients.”
In the monotherapy arm, patients received LYT-200 at five dose
levels (2.0 mg/kg to 16.0 mg/kg). Across all dose levels, LYT-200
induced clinical benefit and responses in heavily pre-treated,
relapsed/refractory AML/MDS patients, even in those with complex
cytogenetics and mutations such as KRAS, NRAS, BRAF as well as
patients previously fully refractory to standard of care. Out of 22
evaluable patients who received monotherapy, 59% achieved stable
disease or better with two partial responses. The mean duration on
treatment is greater than two months, which exceeds the standard
overall survival of approximately 1.7 months in
venetoclax/HMA-refractory patients.3
When administered in combination with venetoclax/HMA, results
demonstrate that LYT-200 may enhance the efficacy of
standard-of-care therapies, even in relapsed or refractory
patients. In the combination arm, patients received LYT-200 across
three dose levels (4.0 mg/kg to 12.0 mg/kg) with venetoclax/HMA.
Out of 15 evaluable patients who received combination therapy, 80%
achieved stable disease or better, with two experiencing complete
responses and one patient achieving a morphologic leukemia free
state (MLFS).1 The combination regimen has also demonstrated
clinical benefit in patients with KRAS/NRAS mutations and the mean
duration on treatment up until the point of data cut-off is greater
than two months.
“Galectin-9 is an essential driver of both disease proliferation
and immune suppression in AML that has not yet been addressed
therapeutically,” said Aleksandra Filipovic, M.D., Ph.D., Head of
Oncology at PureTech. “LYT-200 represents a novel approach for
treating AML via a two-gear mode of action that kills cancer cells
directly via apoptosis and DNA damage, as well as by re-activating
central anti-cancer effectors of the immune system. We are excited
by these Phase 1 data that demonstrate the transformative potential
of this dual mechanism of LYT-200, both as a single agent and in
combination with existing standard-of-care treatments.”
Pharmacodynamic assessments of treated patients, using gene and
protein analyses of patient cells, validate the LYT-200 dual mode
of action, and reveal AML cellular pathways as well as specific
immune cell types which may be most critical for response.
Based on these data, LYT-200 will continue development in
relapsed/refractory AML/MDS towards a Phase 2 clinical trial.
PureTech previously announced that it intends to advance LYT-200
via its Founded Entity, Gallop Oncology.
About LYT-200 LYT-200 is a fully human IgG4 monoclonal
antibody targeting a foundational oncogenic and immunosuppressive
protein, galectin-9, for the potential treatment of hematological
malignancies and locally advanced metastatic solid tumors,
including head and neck cancers, with otherwise poor survival
rates. A wide variety of preclinical data support the potential
clinical efficacy of LYT-200 and the importance of galectin-9 as a
target and suggest a potential opportunity for biomarker
development. PureTech has presented data demonstrating high
expression of galectin-9 across various solid tumor types and blood
cancers and has found that, in several cancers, galectin-9 levels
correlate with shorter time to disease relapse and poor survival.
Preclinical work also demonstrates single mechanistic and
anti-tumor efficacy of LYT-200 in multiple animal and
patient-derived tumor cell models. For example, LYT-200 outperforms
anti-PD-1 in preclinical models as a single agent. LYT-200 also
synergizes with anti-PD-1 in activating CD4 and CD8 T cells in in
vivo cancer models. LYT-200 is currently being evaluated in two
ongoing Phase 1/2 adaptive design trials for the potential
treatment of AML/MDS and head and neck cancers.
About PureTech Health PureTech is a clinical-stage
biotherapeutics company dedicated to giving life to new classes of
medicine to change the lives of patients with devastating diseases.
The Company has created a broad and deep pipeline through its
experienced research and development team and its extensive network
of scientists, clinicians and industry leaders that is being
advanced both internally and through its Founded Entities.
PureTech's R&D engine has resulted in the development of 29
therapeutics and therapeutic candidates, including three that have
been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. A number of
these programs are being advanced by PureTech or its Founded
Entities in various indications and stages of clinical development,
including registration-enabling studies. All of the underlying
programs and platforms that resulted in this pipeline of
therapeutic candidates were initially identified or discovered and
then advanced by the PureTech team through key validation
points.
For more information, visit www.puretechhealth.com or connect
with us on X (formerly Twitter) @puretechh.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements This
press release contains statements that are or may be
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements contained
in this press release that do not relate to matters of historical
fact should be considered forward-looking statements, including
without limitation those related to development plans for LYT-200,
potential benefits to patients, and our future prospects,
developments and strategies. The forward-looking statements are
based on current expectations and are subject to known and unknown
risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause
actual results, performance and achievements to differ materially
from current expectations, including, but not limited to, those
risks, uncertainties and other important factors described under
the caption "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for
the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC and in our
other regulatory filings. These forward-looking statements are
based on assumptions regarding the present and future business
strategies of the Company and the environment in which it will
operate in the future. Each forward-looking statement speaks only
as at the date of this press release. Except as required by law and
regulatory requirements, we disclaim any obligation to update or
revise these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
_________________________________ 1Data as of November 4, 2024,
were presented at ASH 2024. Figure reflects additional data
generated through November 20, 2024. 2Miyamoto K, Minami Y. Cutting
Edge Molecular Therapy for Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Int J Mol Sci.
2020;21(14):5114. Published 2020 Jul 20. doi:10.3390/ijms21145114
3Maiti A, Rausch CR, Cortes JE, et al. Outcomes of relapsed or
refractory acute myeloid leukemia after frontline hypomethylating
agent and venetoclax regimens. Haematologica. 2021;106(3):894-898.
Published 2021 Mar 1. doi:10.3324/haematol.2020.252569
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