LSB Industries, Inc. (NYSE: LXU) (“LSB,” “we,” “us,” “our,” or
the “Company”) today announced results for the fourth quarter and
full year ended December 31, 2024.
Fourth Quarter 2024 Results and Recent Highlights
- Net sales of $134.9 million compared to $132.6 million in the
fourth quarter of 2023
- Net loss of $9.1 million compared to a net loss of $5.3 million
in the fourth quarter of 2023; the fourth quarter 2024 net loss
included approximately $17.1 million of turnaround costs and
approximately $3.1 million of one-time non-cash charges related to
the write-down of assets
- Diluted EPS of $(0.13) compared to $(0.07) for the fourth
quarter of 2023; the fourth quarter 2024 diluted EPS included
approximately $(0.20) per share of turnaround costs and one-time
non-cash charges
- Adjusted EBITDA(1) of $37.6 million compared to $25.1 million
in the fourth quarter of 2023
Full Year 2024 Results and Highlights
- Net sales of $522.4 million compared to $593.7 million in the
full year 2023
- Net loss of $19.4 million compared to net income of $27.9
million in the full year 2023; the 2024 net loss included
approximately $37.8 million of turnaround costs and approximately
$11.7 million of one-time non-cash charges related to the
write-down of assets
- Diluted EPS of $(0.27) compared to $0.37 for the full year
2023; the 2024 diluted EPS included approximately $(0.50) per share
of turnaround costs and one-time non-cash charges
- Adjusted EBITDA(1) of $129.5 million compared to $132.7 million
in the full year 2023
- Repurchased $96.6 million in principal amount of Senior Secured
Notes for approximately $92.2 million in 2024 which reduced our
total debt by 17% compared to the end of 2023
- Repurchased approximately 1.5 million shares of common stock
for approximately $12.1 million in 2024
- Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of
approximately $184.2 million and total debt of $485.3 million as of
December 31, 2024
- Total Recordable Injury Rate of 0.90 (“TRIR”) for the full year
2024; Cherokee and Baytown operations both had a TRIR of zero for
the full year 2024
__________________________________________
(1)
Adjusted EBITDA and EBITDA are non-GAAP
financial measures. Please see the discussion below under the
heading “Non-GAAP Reconciliations” and the reconciliations at the
end of this release for additional information concerning these and
other non-GAAP financial measures.
“Our fourth quarter was marked by progress on several fronts,"
stated Mark Behrman, LSB Industries' Chairman & Chief Executive
Officer. "Our adjusted EBITDA for the fourth quarter of 2024
improved versus the fourth quarter of last year due, in part, to
improved production and sales volumes of nitric acid and AN despite
having a plant turnaround in the fourth quarter of 2024. Stronger
ammonia prices and lower natural gas costs also contributed to the
year-over-year improvement. Notably, nitrogen fertilizer prices are
currently above levels at the same point last year. We believe this
more favorable pricing environment reflects balanced channel
inventories, strong global urea demand and improving corn futures
prices. We’re seeing several positive indicators that point towards
a robust Spring.”
“Our Pryor facility achieved a monthly record for urea and UAN
production in December. This record is a direct result of the
turnaround and urea capacity expansion project that we completed
during the third quarter. Additionally, we completed a turnaround
of the ammonia plant at our Cherokee facility during the fourth
quarter and did so injury-free. In fact our Cherokee and Baytown
facilities had zero recordable incidents for full-year 2024. This
outstanding achievement is consistent with our ‘Goal Zero’ - zero
recordable incidents - for our entire organization.”
“Our balance sheet continues to provide us with the financial
flexibility to invest in the growth of our business. Following the
investments we made in our Pryor and Cherokee facilities in 2024,
we have a planned ammonia turnaround at our El Dorado facility
scheduled for the third quarter of 2025. We expect these extensive
maintenance and upgrade activities to continue to lead to higher
reliability in our manufacturing plants resulting in increased
production volumes and incremental growth in EBITDA(1).”
“We continue to make progress with our two energy transition
projects. We are targeting startup of low carbon ammonium nitrate
solution production at our El Dorado facility in the second half of
2026. Obtaining the EPA’s approval of the Class VI permit
application submitted by our partner, Lapis Carbon Solutions,
remains our primary gating item. In May 2024, we announced our
first off-take customer for low carbon ammonium nitrate solution to
be produced at our El Dorado facility. We began shipping product to
the customer under this agreement in early 2025 and look forward to
transitioning from conventional ANS to a low carbon product next
year.”
“With respect to our Houston Ship Channel Project, we are
currently involved in conversations with potential customers to get
a sense of the pricing levels for low carbon ammonia that could
lead to high volume, long-term off-take arrangements. The outcome
of these conversations is a key factor in determining the timing of
our next step in the project development process, which would be a
full FEED(2) study. Our goal is to begin a FEED during the first
half of this year and complete the study by mid-2026, paving the
way for us to move forward with our final investment decision, and
ultimately, plant construction.”
Mr. Behrman concluded, “We begin 2025 better positioned for
profitable growth than at any time in our Company’s history. We are
well capitalized and the investments we are making to improve the
reliability, efficiency and output of our facilities are already
bearing fruit. We expect to see incremental improvement from these
activities each quarter with the full impact of these investments
flowing through our financial results by the end of 2026. We
continue to pursue longer term growth opportunities with our low
carbon product strategy, with a focus on minimizing risk and
maximizing returns. We are highly enthusiastic about our prospects
for generating increased value for shareholders in the years to
come.”
(1)
Adjusted EBITDA and EBITDA are non-GAAP
financial measures. Please see the discussion below under the
heading “Non-GAAP Reconciliations” and the reconciliations at the
end of this release for additional information concerning these and
other non-GAAP financial measures.
(2)
Front End Engineering Design
Market Outlook
- Our industrial business remains consistent, reflecting:
- Stable demand for nitric acid supported by the strength of the
U.S. economy and resilient consumer spending
- Demand for ammonium nitrate (AN) for use in explosives
bolstered by U.S. production and supportive pricing of metals,
including copper for data centers and electric vehicles as well as
gold
- Demand for AN is also benefiting from quarrying/aggregate
production for infrastructure upgrade and expansion
- Our ammonia market is healthy and pricing remains strong driven
by:
- Well balanced distribution channel inventories heading into
Spring planting season
- Higher natural gas feedstock costs for European ammonia
producers resulting from cold temperatures and supply
disruptions
- Ongoing disruptions in the Suez Canal from the Middle East
conflict limiting ammonia imports into Europe from the Middle
East
- Delayed startup of new production capacity in the U.S.
Gulf
- Economic stimulus measures in China could increase demand for
industrial ammonia for use in polyurethane, caprolactam and
acrylonitrile production returning to pre-COVID levels
- UAN pricing has strengthened due to:
- Updraft from strong urea market resulting from robust global
demand
- Limited imports from international suppliers relative to past
years
- Potential pent-up demand at retailer and producer level could
lead to favorable order volumes and pricing throughout the first
half of 2025
- Corn futures prices showing upward momentum:
- USDA's recent outlook for U.S. corn indicates smaller supplies
and a decline in ending stocks
- Production challenges in international growing regions
potentially supportive of U.S. corn prices as evidenced by Spring
corn futures price of approximately $5.00 per bushel currently
Low Carbon Ammonia Projects Summary
- Houston Ship Channel Blue Ammonia project with INPEX, Air
Liquide and Vopak Exolum Houston
- Proposed 1.1 million metric ton per year blue ammonia plant
utilizing blue hydrogen provided by a joint venture between Air
Liquide/INPEX (JV)
- Preliminary Front End Engineering Design (Pre-FEED) study
completed in Q4’24
- FEED study expected during 2025; final investment decision
expected in 2026
- El Dorado Carbon Capture and Sequestration (CCS) Project
with Lapis Energy
- Would capture and sequester between 400,000 and 500,000 metric
tons of CO2 per year, which would reduce our Scope 1 emissions by
25%, yielding between 305,000 and 380,000 metric tons per year of
low carbon ammonia
- Awaiting EPA approval of Class VI permit application to
commence construction
- Focused on beginning operations in the second half of 2026
- MOU with Amogy to Develop Ammonia as a Marine Fuel
- Collaborating on the evaluation and development of pilot
program that would combine our low carbon ammonia and Amogy's
ammonia-to-power engine solution
- Amogy successfully completed test of tugboat retrofitted with
power unit using ammonia as a fuel during Q3’24
Fourth Quarter Results Overview
For the Three Months Ended
December 31,
2024
2023
% Change
Product Sales ($ in Thousands)
(In Thousands)
AN & Nitric Acid
$
57,620
$
47,959
20
%
Urea ammonium nitrate (UAN)
30,132
36,621
(18
)%
Ammonia
40,194
36,731
9
%
Other
6,960
11,302
(38
)%
Total net sales
$
134,906
$
132,613
Comparison of Fourth Quarter of 2024 to 2023:
- Net sales increased during the fourth quarter of 2024 due to
higher sales volumes of AN and nitric acid and higher pricing for
ammonia, partially offset by lower UAN and ammonia sales volumes
largely resulting from the turnaround at the Cherokee facility,
along with lower UAN pricing. We incurred an operating loss for the
fourth quarter of 2024, compared to operating income for the fourth
quarter of 2023, and a net loss for the fourth quarter of 2024 that
was greater than the net loss in the fourth quarter of 2023, in
each case due to Cherokee facility turnaround expenses along with
non-cash asset write-downs primarily related to assets taken out of
service during the fourth quarter of 2024. Adjusted EBITDA
increased during the quarter, driven by the factors that benefited
net sales in addition to lower natural gas costs.
The following tables provide key sales metrics for our
products:
For the Three Months Ended
December 31,
Key Product Volumes
(short tons sold)
2024
2023
% Change
AN & Nitric Acid
150,054
124,697
20
%
Urea ammonium nitrate (UAN)
114,875
125,966
(9
)%
Ammonia
85,678
95,447
(10
)%
350,607
346,110
1
%
Average Selling
Prices (price per short ton) (A)
AN & Nitric Acid
$
308
$
322
(4
)%
Urea ammonium nitrate (UAN)
$
221
$
253
(13
)%
Ammonia
$
449
$
368
22
%
(A) Average selling prices represent “net back” prices which are
calculated as sales less freight expenses divided by product sales
volume in tons. Please see the discussion below under the heading
“Ammonia, AN, Nitric Acid, UAN Sales Price Reconciliation” and the
reconciliations at the end of this release for additional
information concerning this financial measure.
For the Three Months Ended
December 31,
Average Benchmark
Prices (price per ton)
2024
2023
% Change
Tampa Ammonia Benchmark
$
564
$
599
(6
)%
NOLA UAN
$
230
$
256
(10
)%
Three Months Ended December
31,
2024
2023
% Change
Input
Costs
Average natural gas cost/MMBtu in cost of
materials and other
$
2.45
$
3.75
(35
)%
Average natural gas cost/MMBtu used in
production
$
2.79
$
3.99
(30
)%
Volume Outlook*
Estimated ammonia production and product sales volumes for the
full year 2025 are as follows:
Products
2025E
2024A
Ammonia Production (tons):
790,000 - 820,000
757,000
Sales Volume (tons):
AN & Nitric Acid
590,000 - 620,000
554,000
Urea Ammonium Nitrate (UAN)
620,000 - 650,000
483,000
Ammonia
250,000 - 280,000
321,000
*2025 ammonia production and product sales
volumes forecast reflects a turnaround at our El Dorado facility
versus turnarounds at both our Pryor and Cherokee facilities in
2024
Conference Call
LSB’s management will host a conference call on Thursday,
February 27, 2025 at 10:00 am ET / 9:00 am CT to discuss fourth
quarter and full year 2024 results and recent corporate
developments. Participating in the call will be Chairman &
Chief Executive Officer, Mark Behrman, Executive Vice President
& Chief Financial Officer, Cheryl Maguire and Executive Vice
President & Chief Commercial Officer, Damien Renwick.
Interested parties may participate in the call by dialing (877)
407-6176 / (201) 689-8451. Please call in 10 minutes before the
conference is scheduled to begin and ask for the LSB conference
call.
A webcast of the call, along with a slide presentation that
coincides with management’s prepared remarks, will be available in
the Investors section of LSB’s website, at www.lsbindustries.com. The webcast can be found
under Events & Presentations. If you are unable to listen to
the live call, the conference call webcast will be archived on
LSB’s website.
LSB Industries, Inc.
LSB Industries, Inc., headquartered in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma,
is committed to playing a leadership role in the energy transition
through the production of low and no carbon products that build,
feed and power the world. The LSB team is dedicated to building a
culture of excellence in customer experiences as we currently
deliver essential products across the agricultural, industrial, and
mining end markets and, in the future, the energy markets. The
company manufactures ammonia and ammonia-related products at
facilities in Cherokee, Alabama, El Dorado, Arkansas and Pryor,
Oklahoma and operates a facility for a global chemical company in
Baytown, Texas. Additional information about LSB can be found on
our website at www.lsbindustries.com.
Forward-Looking
Statements
Statements in this release that are not historical are
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking
statements, which are subject to known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and assumptions about us, include, but are not
limited to, statements regarding: our business strategy;
anticipated future operating results and operating expenses, cash
flows, capital resources and liquidity; trends, opportunities and
risks affecting our business, industry and financial results; our
ability to successfully leverage our existing business platform and
portfolio of assets to produce low carbon products and execute our
strategy to become a leader in the energy transition in the
chemical industry; the availability of raw materials; production
volumes at our production facilities; and the anticipated cost and
timing of our capital projects, including turnarounds.
Forward-looking statements can generally be identified by words or
phrases such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,”
“expect,” “will,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “should,” “would,”
and similar words or phrases, as well as by discussions of
strategy, plans or intentions. These statements are only
predictions based on our current expectations and projections about
future events. There are important factors that could cause our
actual results, level of activity, performance or actual
achievements to differ materially from the results, level of
activity, performance or anticipated achievements expressed or
implied by the forward-looking statements. Significant risks and
uncertainties relate to, but are not limited to, business and
market disruptions; market conditions and price volatility for our
products and feedstocks; global and regional economic downturns
that adversely affect the demand for our end-use products;
disruptions in production at our manufacturing facilities;
increased competitive pressures; our ability to fund the working
capital and expansion of our businesses; recruiting and retaining
skilled and qualified personnel; our ability to obtain necessary
raw materials and purchased components; material increases in cost
of raw materials; obtaining and maintaining necessary permits; and
other financial, economic, competitive, environmental, political,
legal and regulatory factors. These and other risk factors are
discussed in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, including but not limited to our most recent Annual
Report on Form 10-K.
Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing
environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time,
and it is not possible for our management to predict all risks and
uncertainties, nor can management assess the impact of all factors
on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination
of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from
those contained in any forward-looking statements. Although we
believe the expectations reflected in the forward-looking
statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results,
level of activity, performance or achievements. Neither we nor any
other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy or
completeness of any of these forward-looking statements. You should
not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future
events. Unless otherwise required by applicable laws, we undertake
no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements,
whether because of new information or future developments.
LSB Industries, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of
Operations
Three Months Ended
Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
December 31,
2024
2023
2024
2023
(In Thousands, Except Per
Share Amounts)
Net sales
$
134,906
$
132,613
$
522,400
$
593,709
Cost of sales
128,857
120,604
474,603
507,449
Gross profit
6,049
12,009
47,797
86,260
Selling, general and administrative
expense
9,884
8,765
41,767
36,580
Other expense (income), net
2,910
(1
)
11,535
(2,097
)
Operating (loss) income
(6,745
)
3,245
(5,505
)
51,777
Interest expense, net
8,223
9,923
34,452
41,136
Gain on extinguishments of debt
—
—
(3,013
)
(8,644
)
Non-operating income, net
(1,764
)
(3,682
)
(10,907
)
(14,611
)
(Loss) income before (benefit) provision
for income taxes
(13,204
)
(2,996
)
(26,037
)
33,896
(Benefit) provision for income taxes
(4,055
)
2,351
(6,684
)
5,973
Net (loss) income
$
(9,149
)
$
(5,347
)
$
(19,353
)
$
27,923
(Loss) income per common share
Basic:
Net (loss) income
$
(0.13
)
$
(0.07
)
$
(0.27
)
$
0.37
Diluted:
Net (loss) income
$
(0.13
)
$
(0.07
)
$
(0.27
)
$
0.37
LSB Industries, Inc.
Consolidated Balance
Sheets
December 31,
2024
2023
(In Thousands)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
20,230
$
98,500
Restricted cash
—
2,532
Short-term investments
163,971
207,434
Accounts receivable
39,083
40,749
Allowance for doubtful accounts
(323
)
(364
)
Accounts receivable, net
38,760
40,385
Inventories:
Finished goods
22,382
26,329
Raw materials
2,519
1,799
Total inventories
24,901
28,128
Supplies, prepaid items and other:
Prepaid insurance
14,345
14,846
Precious metals
11,596
12,094
Supplies
31,995
30,486
Other
3,916
2,337
Total supplies, prepaid items and
other
61,852
59,763
Total current assets
309,714
436,742
Property, plant and equipment, net
847,570
835,298
Other assets:
Operating lease assets
28,727
24,852
Intangible and other assets, net
1,177
1,292
Total other assets
29,904
26,144
Total assets
$
1,187,188
$
1,298,184
LSB Industries, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(continued)
December 31,
2024
2023
(In Thousands)
Liabilities and Stockholders'
Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
$
83,498
$
68,323
Short-term financing
12,146
13,398
Accrued and other liabilities
30,874
30,961
Current portion of long-term debt
9,116
5,847
Total current liabilities
135,634
118,529
Long-term debt, net
476,163
575,874
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities
21,387
16,074
Other noncurrent accrued liabilities
456
523
Deferred income taxes
61,908
68,853
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $.10 par value per share;
150 million shares authorized, 91.2 million shares issued
9,117
9,117
Capital in excess of par value
504,578
501,026
Retained earnings
207,662
227,015
Total stockholders’ equity
721,357
737,158
Less treasury stock, at cost:
Common stock, 19.5 million shares (18.1
million shares at December 31, 2023)
229,717
218,827
Total stockholders' equity
491,640
518,331
Total liabilities and stockholders’
equity
$
1,187,188
$
1,298,184
Non-GAAP Reconciliations
To supplement our financial information presented in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States
(“GAAP”), we present certain non-GAAP financial measures in this
press release and on the related teleconference call.
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
Reconciliation
Management uses EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA as supplemental
measures to review and assess the performance of our core business
operations and for planning purposes. EBITDA is defined as net
income (loss) plus interest expense and interest income, net, less
gain on extinguishment of debt, plus depreciation and amortization
(D&A) (which includes D&A of property, plant and equipment
and amortization of intangible and other assets), plus provision
(benefit) for income taxes. Adjusted EBITDA is reported to show the
impact of non-cash stock-based compensation, one time/non-cash or
non-operating items-such as, one-time income or fees, loss (gain)
on sale of a business and/or other property and equipment, certain
fair market value (FMV) adjustments, and consulting costs
associated with reliability and purchasing initiatives
(Initiatives). We historically have performed turnaround activities
on an annual basis; however, we have moved towards extending
turnarounds to a two or three-year cycle. Rather than being
capitalized and amortized over the period of benefit, our
accounting policy is to recognize the costs as incurred. Given
these turnarounds are essentially investments that provide benefits
over multiple years, they are not reflective of our operating
performance in a given year.
We believe that certain investors consider EBITDA a useful means
of measuring our ability to meet our debt service obligations and
evaluating our financial performance. In addition, we believe that
certain investors consider adjusted EBITDA as more meaningful to
further assess our performance. We believe that the inclusion of
supplementary adjustments to EBITDA is appropriate to provide
additional information to investors about certain items.
EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA have limitations and should not be
considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income,
operating income, cash flow from operations or other consolidated
income or cash flow data prepared in accordance with GAAP. Because
not all companies use identical calculations, this presentation of
EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to a similarly
titled measure of other companies. The following table provides a
reconciliation of net income (loss) to EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA
for the periods indicated.
Non-GAAP Reconciliations
(continued)
LSB Consolidated
($ In Thousands)
Three Months Ended December
31,
Year Ended December 31,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Net (loss) income
$
(9,149
)
$
(5,347
)
$
(19,353
)
$
27,923
Plus:
Interest expense and interest income,
net
6,106
6,237
23,087
26,500
Gain on extinguishment of debt
—
—
(3,013
)
(8,644
)
Depreciation and amortization
21,853
18,667
74,478
68,922
(Benefit) provision for income taxes
(4,055
)
2,351
(6,684
)
5,973
EBITDA
$
14,755
$
21,908
$
68,515
$
120,674
Stock-based compensation
1,565
1,389
6,607
5,353
Legal Fees & Settlements - Specific
Matters
545
119
3,536
594
Loss on write down of assets
3,122
977
11,703
3,613
Turnaround costs
17,143
734
37,781
2,430
Growth Initiatives
436
1,378
Adjusted EBITDA
$
37,566
$
25,127
$
129,520
$
132,664
Ammonia, AN, Nitric Acid, UAN Sales
Price Reconciliation
The following table provides a reconciliation of total
identified net sales as reported under GAAP in our consolidated
financial statements reconciled to netback sales which is
calculated as net sales less freight and other non-netback costs.
We believe this provides a relevant industry comparison among our
peer group.
Three Months Ended December
31,
Twelve Months Ended December
31,
2024
2023
2024
2023
(In Thousands)
(In Thousands)
Ammonia, AN, Nitric Acid, UAN net
sales
$
127,946
$
121,311
$
488,575
$
542,605
Less freight and other
17,839
14,137
63,047
55,009
Ammonia, AN, Nitric Acid, UAN netback
sales
$
110,107
$
107,174
$
425,528
$
487,596
View source
version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250226602490/en/
Company Contact: Cheryl Maguire, Executive Vice President
& CFO (405) 510-3524
Fred Buonocore, CFA, Vice President of Investor Relations (405)
510-3550 fbuonocore@lsbindustries.com
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