UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a)
of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Filed
by the Registrant
x
Filed
by a Party other than the Registrant
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Check the appropriate box:
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Preliminary
Proxy Statement
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Confidential,
for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
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x
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Definitive
Proxy Statement
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Definitive
Additional Materials
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Soliciting
Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12
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SPECTRASCIENCE, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its
Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement,
if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
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Fee
computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(4) and 0-11.
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(1)
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Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
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Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
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Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):
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Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
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Total fee paid:
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Fee
paid previously with preliminary materials.
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Check
box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting
fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of
its filing.
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(1)
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Amount Previously Paid:
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Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
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Filing Party:
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Date Filed:
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SPECTRASCIENCE, INC.
11568-11 Sorrento Valley Road
San Diego, CA 92121
Ph: (858) 847-0200
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON THURSDAY, AUGUST 21, 2014
To our Shareholders:
The 2014 Annual Meeting of the Shareholders (the “2014
Annual Meeting”) of SpectraScience, Inc. (the “Company”) will be held on Thursday, August 21, 2014, at the law
offices of Fredrikson & Byron, P.A., located at 200 South Sixth Street, Suite 4000, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55402. Registration
for the 2014 Annual Meeting will begin at 9:45 a.m. Central Time (“CT”). The 2014 Annual Meeting will commence at approximately
10:00 a.m. CT. The purposes of the 2014 Annual Meeting are to:
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(1)
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Elect six directors to our Board of Directors to serve until the next annual meeting of shareholders or until such time as their successors are elected and qualified;
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(2)
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Amend the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of capital stock from 325,000,000 to 750,000,000, consisting of an increase in authorized shares of common stock from 275,000,000 to 700,000,000;
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(3)
(4)
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Ratify the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan: and
Ratify the appointment of HJ Associates & Consultants LLP
as the Company’s Independent Registered Public Accountant for 2014,
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(5)
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Transact such other business as may properly come before the 2014 Annual Meeting and any adjournment or postponement.
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Any action may be taken on any one of the foregoing proposals
at the 2014 Annual Meeting on the date specified above, or on any date or dates to which the 2014 Annual Meeting may be adjourned.
The Board of Directors is not aware of any other business to come before the 2014 Annual Meeting. The foregoing proposals are described
more fully in the enclosed proxy statement (the “Proxy Statement”).
If you have any questions regarding the information
contained in the Proxy Statement or regarding the completion of the enclosed proxy card or voting by internet or telephone, please
call the Company at (858) 847-0200. If you need directions to the 2014 Annual Meeting, please call (612) 492-7000.
Only shareholders that were listed on the Company’s records
at the close of business on Friday, July 11, 2014, the record date set by the Board of Directors for the meeting, are entitled
to notice of the 2014 Annual Meeting and to vote at the 2014 Annual Meeting and any adjournments thereof.
All shareholders are cordially invited to attend the 2014 Annual
Meeting in person. However, to assure the presence of a quorum, the Board of Directors requests all shareholders of record to promptly
complete, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card, which is solicited by the Board of Directors, or to vote by internet or
telephone by following the instructions on the enclosed proxy card, whether or not you plan to attend the 2014 Annual Meeting.
The proxy is revocable and will not be used if you attend and vote at the 2014 Annual Meeting in person or otherwise provide notice
of your revocation. The prompt return of proxies will save the Company the expense of further requests for proxies in order to
insure a quorum. Please mail your executed proxy card to the Company’s proxy service provider in the enclosed envelope. No
postage is required if mailed in the United States.
By order of the Board of Directors,
/s/ Michael P. Oliver
Michael P. Oliver
President and Chief Executive Officer
San Diego, California
July 21, 2014
Proxy Statement
2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders
Thursday, August 21, 2014
10:00 a.m. CT
This proxy statement (the “Proxy Statement”) is
furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Board of Directors of SpectraScience, Inc., a Minnesota corporation
(the “Company”), for use at the 2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Company to be held on Thursday, August 21,
2014 (the “2014 Annual Meeting”), and at any adjournment thereof. The 2014 Annual Meeting will be held at the law offices
of Fredrikson & Byron, P.A., located at 200 South Sixth Street, Suite 4000, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55402. Registration for
the 2014 Annual Meeting will begin at approximately 9:45 a.m. Central Time (“CT”). The 2014 Annual Meeting will commence
at approximately 10:00 a.m. CT. This solicitation is being made by mail; however, the Company may also use its officers, directors,
and employees (without providing them with additional compensation) to solicit proxies from shareholders in person or by telephone,
facsimile or letter. Distribution of this Proxy Statement and the proxy card via U.S. Mail is scheduled to begin on or about July
21, 2014.
Important Notice Regarding the Availability
of Proxy Materials
for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders
to be Held on August 21, 2014:
The Notice, Proxy Statement and Annual
Report on Form 10-K are available at
http://www.spectrascience.com/index.php/investors/meeting-materials
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE 2014
ANNUAL MEETING AND VOTING
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Q:
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Why
did I receive this Proxy Statement?
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A:
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The
Company is soliciting your proxy vote at the 2014 Annual Meeting because you owned of record one or more shares of common or preferred
stock of the Company at the close of business on Friday, July 11, 2014, the record date for the meeting, and are therefore entitled
to vote at the 2014 Annual Meeting.
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A:
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A
proxy is your legal designation of another person or persons (the “proxy” or “proxies,” respectively)
to vote on your behalf. By completing and returning the enclosed proxy card or voting by internet or telephone, you are giving
Michael P. Oliver and Lowell Giffhorn, the proxies, the authority to vote your shares of common stock at the 2014 Annual Meeting
in the manner you indicate on your proxy card or by internet or telephone. If you do not give direction with respect to any nominee
or other proposal, the proxies will vote your shares as recommended by the Board of Directors. The proxies are authorized to vote
in their discretion if other matters are properly submitted at the 2014 Annual Meeting, or any adjournments thereof.
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Q:
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When
and where is the 2014 Annual Meeting?
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A:
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The
2014 Annual Meeting will be held on Thursday, August 21, 2014, at the law offices of Fredrikson & Byron, P.A., located at
200 South Sixth Street, Suite 4000, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55402. Registration for the meeting will begin at approximately 9:45
a.m. CT. The 2014 Annual Meeting will commence at approximately 10:00 a.m. CT.
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A:
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You
are voting on the following matters:
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Proposal 1
— The election of the six directors named in this Proxy Statement;
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·
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Proposal 2
— The amendment of the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of capital stock from 325,000,000 to 750,000,000 consisting of an increase in authorized shares of common stock from 275,000,000 to 700,000,000.
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Proposal 3
—The ratification of the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan.
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Proposal 4
— The ratification of the appointment of HJ Associates & Consultants LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accountant for 2014.
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Q:
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What
does the Board recommend?
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A:
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The
Board recommends a vote:
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FOR
the election of its six director nominees (see Proposal 1);
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FOR
the amendment of the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of capital stock from 325,000,000 to 750,000,000, consisting of an increase in authorized shares of common stock from 275,000,000 to 700,000,000 (see Proposal 2);
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FOR
the ratification of the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan (see Proposal 3).
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FOR
the ratification of the appointment of HJ Associates & Consultants LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accountant for 2014 (see Proposal 4).
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Q:
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How
many votes do I have?
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A:
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On
any matter which may properly come before the 2014 Annual Meeting, each shareholder entitled to vote thereon will have one vote
for each share of common or preferred stock owned of record by such shareholder as of the close of business on Friday, July 11,
2014.
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Q:
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How
many shares of common stock may vote at the 2014 Annual Meeting?
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A:
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At
the close of business on Friday, July 11, 2014, there were 167,953,254 outstanding shares of common stock and 3,085,000 shares
of preferred stock, each of which class is entitled to one vote per share at the 2014 Annual Meeting. This means that there may
be 171,038,254 votes on any matter presented at the 2014 Annual Meeting.
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Q:
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What
vote is required to approve each of the Proposals?
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A:
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Proposal
1 – Election of Directors
— With respect to the election of directors, the six nominees receiving the greatest
number of votes relative to the votes cast for the other nominees will be elected, regardless of whether an individual nominee
receives votes from a majority of the quorum of shares represented (in person or by proxy) at the 2014 Annual Meeting. Although
directors are elected by plurality vote, the presence (in person or by proxy) of shareholders representing an aggregate of at
least a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock is required to constitute a quorum for the election of
directors.
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Proposal
2 – Amendment of the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to Increase the Number of Authorized Shares of Capital
Stock
— Provided a quorum of at least a majority of the issued and outstanding capital stock is present (in person or
by proxy), the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of capital stock represented at the 2014 Annual Meeting
(whether in person or by proxy) will result in the shareholders’ approval of the amendment of the Company’s Amended
and Restated Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of capital stock from 325,000,000 to 750,000,000,
consisting of an increase in authorized shares of common stock from 275,000,000 to 700,000,000.
Proposal
3 – Ratification of the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan
— Provided a quorum of at least a majority of the issued and
outstanding capital stock is present (in person or by proxy), the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares
of capital stock represented at the 2014 Annual Meeting (whether in person or by proxy) will result in the shareholders’
ratification of the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan.
Proposal
4 – Ratification of the Appointment of HJ Associates & Consultants LLP as the Company’s Independent Registered
Public Accountant for 2014
— Provided a quorum of at least a majority of the issued and outstanding capital stock is
present (in person or by proxy), the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of capital stock represented
at the 2014 Annual Meeting (whether in person or by proxy) will result in the shareholders’ ratification of the appointment
of HJ Associates & Consultants LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accountant for 2014.
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Q:
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Do
shareholders have cumulative voting rights?
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A:
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Shareholders
do not have cumulative voting rights with respect to the election of directors or any other matter, which means that shareholders
will not be able to cast all of their votes for a single director nominee.
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Q:
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What
constitutes a quorum?
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A:
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Transaction
of business may occur at the 2014 Annual Meeting if a quorum is present. The presence in person or by proxy of shareholders holding
at least a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock is required to constitute a quorum. On Friday, July
11, 2014, the Company had 171,038,254 issued and outstanding shares of capital stock and, therefore, the presence of 85,519,128
shares will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the 2014 Annual Meeting. If you submit a proxy or vote in person
at the meeting, your shares will be counted in determining whether a quorum is present at the 2014 Annual Meeting. Broker non-votes
and abstentions are also counted for the purpose of determining a quorum, as discussed below.
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Q.
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What
is the effect of abstentions and withhold votes?
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A:
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You
may either vote FOR or WITHHOLD authority to vote for each nominee for the Board of Directors. If you withhold authority to vote
on any or all nominees, your vote will have no effect on the outcome of the election. You may vote FOR, AGAINST or ABSTAIN on
proposals 2, 3 and 4. If you abstain from voting on either proposal 2, 3 or 4, your shares will be deemed present but will not
be deemed to have voted in favor of the proposal on which you abstained from voting. An abstention therefore has the same effect
as a vote against the proposal.
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If
you just sign and submit your proxy card without voting instructions, your shares will be voted FOR each director nominee and
proposals 2, 3 and 4.
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Q:
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What
is the effect of broker non-votes?
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A:
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Shares
that are held by stock brokers in “street name” may be voted by the stock broker on “routine” matters,
such as ratification of our independent registered public accounting firm. To vote on “non-routine” matters, the stockbroker
must obtain shareholder direction. When the stockbroker does not vote the shares, the stock broker’s abstention is referred
to as a “broker non-vote.”
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Broker
non-votes will be considered present for quorum purposes at the 2014 Annual Meeting. Brokers do not have discretion to vote shares
for the election of directors, or any other non-routine matters that may be brought before the meeting. Accordingly, if your shares
are held in street name and you do not submit voting instructions to your broker, your shares will not be counted in determining
the outcome of these proposals. Brokers will have discretion to vote on the ratification of HJ Associates & Consultants LLP
as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2014 if you do not provide voting instructions.
Broker
non-votes in connection with the election of directors are not deemed “votes cast,” and, since directors are elected
by a plurality, will have no effect on the election.
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Q:
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How
do I vote my shares?
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A:
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If
you are a shareholder of record, you may vote your shares of common stock at the 2014 Annual Meeting using any of the following
methods:
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Proxy Card. The enclosed proxy card is a means by which a shareholder may authorize the voting of his, her, its or their shares of common stock at the 2014 Annual Meeting. The shares of common stock represented by each properly executed proxy card will be voted at the 2014 Annual Meeting in accordance with the shareholder’s directions. The Company urges you to specify your choices by marking the appropriate boxes on the enclosed proxy card. After you have marked your choices, please sign and date the proxy card and mail the proxy card to the Company’s proxy service provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, in the enclosed envelope. If you sign and return the proxy card without specifying your choices, your shares will be voted FOR the Board of Director’s nominees for directors, FOR the amendment to the Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares, FOR the ratification of the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan and FOR the ratification of the appointment of HJ Associates & Consultants LLP as the Company’s independent public accountant for 2014.
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Internet — www.proxyvoe.com — If you have Internet access, you may submit your proxy from any location in the world 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Have your proxy card with you when you access the website and then follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form.
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Telephone — 1-800-690-6903 — If you live in the United States, you may use any touch-tone telephone to vote your proxy toll-free 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions.
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In person at the 2014 Annual Meeting. All shareholders of record as of Friday, July 11, 2014 may vote in person at the 2014 Annual Meeting. Even if you plan to attend the 2014 Annual Meeting, we recommend that you submit your proxy card or vote by internet or telephone ahead of time so that your vote can be counted if you later decide not to attend.
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You are a “beneficial owner” of shares
held in “street name,” rather than a “shareholder of record,” if your shares are held in the name of a
stockbroker, bank, trust or other nominee as a custodian, and this Proxy Statement and the accompanying Notice were forwarded to
you by that organization. As a beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your stockbroker, bank, trust or other nominee how
to vote your shares. You may vote by proxy by completing the voting instruction form provided by your custodian. Since a beneficial
owner is not the shareholder of record, you may not vote your shares in person at the 2014 Annual Meeting unless you obtain a “legal
proxy” from the broker, bank, trustee, or nominee that holds your shares giving you the right to vote the shares at the meeting.
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Q:
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Can
I change my vote after I have mailed in my proxy card or voted by internet or telephone?
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A:
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Proxies
solicited by the Board of Directors may be revoked at any time prior to the 2014 Annual Meeting. No specific form of revocation
is required. You may revoke your proxy by:
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Voting in person at the 2014 Annual Meeting;
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Returning a later-dated signed proxy card;
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Entering a new vote by internet or telephone; or
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Giving personal or written notice of the revocation to the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, Lowell Giffhorn, at the commencement of the 2014 Annual Meeting.
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If your shares are held in “street name”
through a broker or other nominee, you will need to contact that nominee if you wish to change your voting instructions.
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Q:
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How
will my shares be voted if I do not specify how they should be voted or if I vote for too few or too many choices on the proxy
card?
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A:
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If
you are a record holder and do not mark any choices for the election of directors on the proxy card, then the proxies solicited
by the Board of Directors will be voted FOR the nominees recommended for election by the Board of Directors. You may wish to vote
for less than six director candidates. In such case, your shares will only be voted for the director candidate(s) you have selected.
If you mark contradicting choices on the proxy card, such as both FOR and WITHHOLD for a director candidate, your shares will
not be voted with respect to the director candidate for which you marked contradicting choices.
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If
you are a record holder and do not mark a choice with respect to the approval of either proposal 2 or 3, then the proxies solicited
by the Board of Directors will be voted FOR the approval of the proposal for which you did not mark a choice. If you mark contradicting
choices on your proxy card, such as a mark both FOR and AGAINST the approval of the proposal, then your shares will not be counted
either for or against the proposal for which you have marked contradicting choices.
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Q:
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Who
can attend the 2014 Annual Meeting?
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A:
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All
shareholders of record as of the close of business on Friday, July 11, 2014 may attend the 2014 Annual Meeting. If you are not
a shareholder of record but hold shares through a broker, bank, trustee, or other nominee as custodian (i.e., in street name),
we may request proof of your beneficial ownership as of the record date, such as an account statement, a copy of the voting instruction
card provided by your custodian, a “legal proxy” provided by your custodian, or other similar evidence of ownership.
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Q:
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What
is the record date for the 2014 Annual Meeting?
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A:
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The
Board of Directors has fixed Friday, July 11, 2014, as the record date.
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Q:
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Who
will count the votes?
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A:
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All
proxies submitted to the Company will be tabulated by our proxy service provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions. All shares voted
by shareholders of record present in person at the 2014 Annual Meeting will be tabulated by our Corporate Secretary or his designee.
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Q:
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Who
is paying for this proxy solicitation?
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A:
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The
entire cost of this proxy solicitation will be borne by the Company. The cost will include the cost of supplying necessary additional
copies of the solicitation materials for beneficial owners of shares held of record by brokers, dealers, banks and voting trustees
and their nominees and, upon request, the reasonable expenses of such record holders for completing the mailing of such materials
to such beneficial owners.
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Q:
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How
do I nominate a candidate for election as a director at next year’s Annual Meeting?
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A:
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Nominations
for director are made by the Board of Directors. Shareholders may nominate a candidate for director for the 2015 Annual Meeting
by following the procedures explained below in this Proxy Statement under the caption “CORPORATE GOVERNANCE - Selection
of Director Nominees” and contained in the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
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Q:
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What
is a shareholder proposal?
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A:
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A
shareholder proposal is your recommendation or requirement that the Company and/or the Board of Directors take action, which you
intend to present at a meeting of the shareholders. Your proposal should state as clearly as possible the course of action that
you believe the Company should follow. If your proposal is included in the Company’s Proxy Statement, then the Company must
also provide the means for shareholders to vote on the matter via the proxy card. The deadlines and procedures for submitting
shareholder proposals for the 2015 Annual Meeting are explained in the following question and answer. The Company reserves the
right to reject, rule out of order, or take appropriate action with respect to any proposal that does not comply with these and
other applicable requirements.
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Q:
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When
are shareholder proposals and director nominations due for the 2015 Annual Meeting?
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A:
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In
order to be considered for inclusion in next year’s proxy statement, shareholder proposals, including director nominations,
must be submitted in writing to the Company no later than March 21, 2015 (approximately 120 days prior to the one year anniversary
of the mailing of this Proxy Statement). The Company suggests that proposals for the 2015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders be submitted
by certified mail, return receipt requested. The proposal must be in accordance with the provision of Rule 14a-8 promulgated by
the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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Shareholders
who intend to present a proposal or director nomination at the 2015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders without including such proposal
or nomination in the Company’s proxy statement must deliver to the Company notice of such proposal no later than June 6,
2015 (approximately 45 days prior to the one year anniversary of the mailing of this Proxy Statement) in order for such proposal
to be considered timely. The Company reserves the right to reject, rule out of order, or take appropriate action with respect
to any proposal that does not comply with these and other applicable requirements.
PROPOSALS TO BE VOTED UPON
PROPOSAL 1
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
The Board of Directors is currently comprised
of six directors. Six directors will be elected at the 2014 Annual Meeting to hold office until the 2015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders
or until the successor of each shall be elected and qualified in accordance with the Company’s Bylaws. All six of the nominees
named herein are presently serving as members of the Board of Directors. The Company has no reason to believe that any of the director
nominees named below will be unable or unwilling to serve as director if elected. If for any reason any nominee withdraws or is
unable to serve as director (neither of which is expected at this time), the shares represented by all valid proxies will be voted
for the election of a substitute nominee recommended by the Board of Directors or the Board of Directors may reduce the size of
the Board of Directors.
The six nominees receiving the greatest
number of affirmative votes cast will be elected as directors. Except as otherwise directed on the proxy cards or by internet or
telephone voting, the proxies will vote all valid proxies for the six nominees identified below.
Nominees for Election as Directors at the 2014 Annual Meeting
The Board of Directors has recommended the
following persons as nominees for election as directors at the 2014 Annual Meeting:
Nominee
Name
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Age (as of
Annual Meeting)
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Year First
Became a
Director
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Michael P. Oliver
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65
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2010
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Mark McWilliams
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57
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2004
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Sheldon L. Miller
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78
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2010
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Stanley J. Pappelbaum, M.D.
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76
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2006
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Chester E. Sievert, Jr.
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62
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2004
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F. Duwaine Townsen
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81
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2009
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Certain biographical information relating
to each of the director nominees is set forth below:
Michael P. Oliver,
President and Chief Executive Officer, Director,
joined SpectraScience as President and Chief Executive Officer in November
2010, and was elected a director in February 2011. Prior to joining the Company and since 2007, Mr. Oliver was Executive Vice President
for Worldwide Marketing and Business Development for Silicon Border Development, a privately owned developer of industrial properties
for high technology companies. From 2004 to 2007, Mr. Oliver was a Senior Vice President at Thomas Group, a consultancy that specialized
in operational improvement. From 1998 to 2003, Mr. Oliver was engaged as in a business development role with PricewaterhouseCoopers
working with medical device and technology companies. From 1990 to 1998 Mr. Oliver was a member of four separate management teams
that took struggling medical device companies, increased their revenues and profitability and sold them to strategic buyers. In
those companies he served in the capacity of head of sales and marketing and, in two cases, had major operational responsibilities
as well. He began his career with American Hospital Supply Corporation serving in a variety of sales, marketing and general management
positions. Mr. Oliver received his MSA from George Washington University and his BS from the United States Naval Academy. The Board
believes that Mr. Oliver’s experience in the medical device and technology industries, as well as his success in increasing
revenues for medical device companies, make Mr. Oliver a valuable resource for the Board.
Mark McWilliams, Chairman of the Board.
Since June 2007, Mr. McWilliams has served as the CEO of Medipacs, Inc., a development stage infusion pump company. Mr. McWilliams
served as the interim Chief Executive Officer of the Company from October 2010 to November 2010. From December 2003 to November
2005, Mr. McWilliams was Director of Cell Imaging and Analysis at Beckman Coulter after the sale of Q3DM to Beckman in December
2003. He was President and Chief Executive Officer and Director of Q3DM, from October 2001 to December 2003, a life-sciences startup
that raised several angel and venture capital funding rounds that was acquired by Beckman Coulter. Previously, he was founder and
COO of Medication Delivery Devices (“MDD”), an alternate care infusion systems company that was acquired by Baxter
Healthcare in 1996. Mr. McWilliams served as a VP of Research and Development at Baxter Healthcare for three years following the
sale of MDD. Prior to MDD, he served as Product Development Manager at the founding of Block Medical where he was responsible for
bringing the company’s first two FDA approved products rapidly to market. Block was sold to Hillenbrand Industries in 1991.
He previously worked for Hughes Aircraft, Vacuum General and Martin Marietta. Mr. McWilliams brings his expertise in managing and
growing small technology companies and his strong network of contacts within the medical devices industry, to the Board of Directors.
He earned his MSME from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, his BSME from Northeastern University and holds eight utility
patents.
Sheldon L. Miller, Director.
Sheldon
L. Miller has been a litigator and expert counsel for more than forty years and in private practice for more than 30 years. Mr.
Miller has operated the Law Office of Sheldon Miller, PC for the past 30 years. Mr. Miller was a member of the Board of Governors
of the American Trial Lawyers Association from 1977 through 2009 (longest tenure in history). From 1979 through 1992, he was the
President of the Mediation Tribunal Association in Wayne County (Detroit), Michigan. In 1971, he pioneered the concept of mediation
and was the first mediator on behalf of the Plaintiff’s Bar in the State of Michigan. Mr. Miller was also the first to prosecute
and articulate the concept of “comparative negligence” in the State of Michigan. Mr. Miller graduated from Wayne State
University Law School in Detroit in 1961. Mr. Miller brings his considerable experience in legal risk analysis and responsibility
to the Board of Directors.
Stanley J. Pappelbaum M.D., Director.
Dr. Pappelbaum has been Managing Partner of Pappelbaum, Turner & Associates, a national healthcare consultancy company that
advises hospital, medical group, health insurance, and governmental healthcare clients, since 2000. Dr. Pappelbaum joined Scripps
hospital in 1996 as Chief Transformational Officer in charge of creating and implementing Scripps’ strategic vision of the
future. In 1997, he was promoted to Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer and, in 1999, he was promoted to President
and Chief Executive Officer when the hospital reached annual revenues of over $1 billion. From 1985 to 1995, he was the managing
partner of Professional Health Consulting Group, a national company of physician executives that analyzed and managed change for
complex not-for-profit healthcare systems clients throughout the United States. From 1969 to 1984, Dr. Pappelbaum taught and practiced
Pediatric Cardiology at the University of California, San Diego and at San Diego Children’s Hospital, where he was Chief
of Pediatric Cardiology from 1972 to 1978. Dr. Pappelbaum completed his undergraduate work at McGill University in Montreal and
received his medical degree from the University of British Columbia Faculty of Medicine in Vancouver. He completed his residency
in pediatric medicine at Montreal Children’s Hospital of McGill University and did graduate studies in cardiovascular physiology
and a fellowship in pediatric cardiology at the University of California, Los Angeles. He also was awarded an Alfred P. Sloan Fellowship
at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he earned a Master's degree in management (health option). Dr. Pappelbaum brings
his intimate knowledge of the healthcare industry and familiarity with recent changes in the healthcare environment to the Board
of Directors.
Chester E. Sievert, Jr., Director.
Mr. Sievert has been President of Advanced Photodynamic Technologies since January 2003. He previously worked at SpectraScience
as a consultant in June 1996, and subsequently held various executive positions. Mr. Sievert served as Chairman of the Board of
SpectraScience beginning in June 1999. He served as President from March 1998, and Chief Executive Officer from January 1999 until
December 2001. He then became Executive Vice President of Technology and Chairman of the Board until September 2002. Prior to joining
SpectraScience, Mr. Sievert was a founder and President of two medical product companies: ReTech, Inc., from 1980 to 1986, and
FlexMedics Corporation, from 1986 to 1995. Both companies were sold to American Endoscopy, Inc. and Phillips Plastics Corporation,
respectively. As a former Senior Research Health Scientist on staff at the University of Minnesota Medical School and the Veterans
Administration Medical Center, Mr. Sievert has published more than 50 medical journal articles in the fields of gastroenterology,
endoscopy and fiber optics. He has also been awarded eight United States and international patents. Mr. Sievert has a Bachelor
of Science Degree in Comparative Physiology from the University of Minnesota. Mr. Sievert brings his significant experience in
the application of light based and fluorescence technologies in the medical field to the Board of Directors, as well as his significant
management experience and legacy understanding of the Company.
F. Duwaine Townsen, Director.
Mr. Townsen co-founded and has been the Managing Partner of EndPoint Late-Stage Fund of San Diego since 1999. This fund invests
exclusively in late-stage life science companies. Mr. Townsen co-founded the Ventana Growth Funds in 1982 and served as the group’s
Managing Partner directing investments in early and middle stage life-science, high-technology and telecommunications companies.
Prior to this, Mr. Townsen was the CEO and Chairman of Kay Laboratories, Inc., a medical device company, where he led the company
through a successful IPO in 1978 and subsequent sale to American Hospital Supply Corporation in 1981. Following his public accounting
experience, Mr. Townsen became a founder and Chief Financial Officer of Oceanographic Engineering Corporation and guided the company
to profitability and its sale to Dillingham Corporation in 1967. Mr. Townsen serves as a director on the board of Sequal
Technologies, a privately held high-technology company and has held numerous directorships at private and public companies, some
of which included Agouron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Brooktree Corporation, Cymer, Inc. and Maxim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Mr.
Townsen began his career with Arthur Young & Co. after graduating from San Diego State University. Mr. Townsen brings his specific
public accounting environment and public markets experience to the Board of Directors, as well as his deep expertise related to
corporate governance and fiduciary responsibility issues.
Required Vote and Board Recommendation
If a quorum is present, the affirmative
vote of a plurality of the shares of capital stock present at the 2014 Annual Meeting, represented in person or by proxy, and entitled
to vote on the matter is required to elect a nominee to the position of director. The six nominees receiving the greatest number
of votes will be elected as directors.
THE BOARD HAS DETERMINED THAT EACH NOMINEE
IS QUALIFIED TO SERVE AS A DIRECTOR AND RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE ELECTION OF ITS NOMINEES FOR DIRECTORS.
PROPOSAL 2
AMENDMENT OF THE AMENDED AND RESTATED
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION TO INCREASE THE NUMBER OF AUTHORIZED SHARES OF CAPITAL STOCK FROM 325,000,000 TO 750,000,000, CONSISTING
OF AN INCREASE IN AUTHORIZED SHARES OF COMMON STOCK FROM 275,000,000 TO 700,000,000
On May 28, 2014, the Board of Directors
voted to submit to the Company’s shareholders a proposal to amend the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation
to increase the number of authorized shares of capital stock from 325,000,000 to 750,000,000, consisting of an increase in authorized
shares of common stock from 275,000,000 to 700,000,000.
The text of the form of proposed amendment
to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation increasing the number of authorized shares of capital stock from 325,000,000
to 750,000,000, consisting of an increase in authorized shares of common stock from 275,000,000 to 700,000,000 is attached to this
proxy statement as Appendix A. If the shareholders approve this proposal, the Company expects to file the amendment with the Minnesota
Secretary of State as soon as practicable following such approval. Upon filing of the amendment with the Minnesota Secretary of
State, Section 2.01 of our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation shall read:
“2.01) Numbers and Classes of
Shares. This Corporation shall have the authority to issue an aggregate of 750,000,000 shares of capital stock, consisting of 700,000,000
shares of common stock, $.01 par value per share (the "Common Stock"), and 50,000,000 undesignated shares of capital
stock, undesignated par value per share (the "Undesignated Stock"). The undesignated Stock may be issued in one or more
series as determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. Any series authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors
may be senior to the Common Stock with respect to any distribution (as such term is defined in Section 302A.011, Subd. 10, Minnesota
Statutes) if so designated by the Board of Directors upon issuance of the shares of that series. The Board of Directors is hereby
granted the express authority to fix by resolution any other designations, powers, preferences, rights (including voting rights),
qualifications, limitations or restrictions with respect to any particular series created from the Undesignated Stock prior to
issuance thereof.”
The Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation
currently authorize the Company to issue an aggregate of 325,000,000 shares of capital stock, consisting of 275,000,000 shares
of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, and 50,000,000 undesignated shares of capital stock, undesignated par value per share.
As of July 11, 2014, 167,953,254 shares of common stock are issued and outstanding, 3,085,000 shares of preferred stock are issued
and outstanding and 46,915,000 undesignated shares are authorized but not issued and outstanding. In addition, approximately
105,719,936 shares of common stock have been reserved for issuance pursuant to common stock purchase warrants, 90,505,363 shares
of common stock have been reserved for issuance upon the conversion of Convertible Debentures, 35,468,800 shares of common stock
reserved under equity incentive arrangements, 801,111 shares of common stock reserved for issuance to a consultant instrumental
in equity raises and 368,000 shares reserved for issuance as preferred stock dividends. As a result, the Company has
a deficit of approximately 78,901,464 shares of common stock that are not issued and outstanding but are committed for issuance.
A portion of the deficit shares are ‘locked up’ contingent on an increase in the authorized shares of the Company.
The Board desires to increase the number of authorized shares of capital stock to ensure it has the necessary capital stock to
pursue equity financing that will enable the Company to continue operations, and provide the flexibility to promptly take advantage
of any strategic opportunities, raise additional working capital, grant equity awards to officers, employees, directors, and consultants
as may be desirable in the future, and evidence the Company’s commitment to growth. Because of the need for additional growth
capital, without the authorization of additional authorized shares of common stock, it is unlikely that the Company will be able
to continue to implement its commercialization plan, conduct near-term operations, or continue as a going concern.
The common stock to be authorized will have
rights identical to our current common stock. Our shareholders have no preemptive rights with respect to the common stock. If this
proposed amendment is adopted, the additional authorized shares will be available for issuance from time to time at the discretion
of the Board without further action by the shareholders, except where shareholder approval is required by law, by regulatory authorities
or to obtain favorable tax treatment for certain employee benefit plans. Thus, additional shares of common stock might
be issued at times and under circumstances that will have a dilutive effect on earnings per share and on the equity ownership of
the present holders of our common stock.
An increase in the number of authorized
shares of common stock could, under certain circumstances, be construed as having an anti-takeover effect (for example, by diluting
the stock ownership of a person seeking to effect a change in the composition of the Board of Directors or contemplating a tender
offer or other transaction for the combination of the company with another company). We are not proposing the increase
in authorized shares in response to, and we have no knowledge of, any effort to accumulate our stock or to obtain control of the
Company by means of a merger, tender offer or solicitation in opposition to management. In addition, we do not have any present
plan or intention to issue any existing or additional authorized shares of our common stock as part of a merger transaction or
acquisition.
Required Vote and Board Recommendation
If a quorum is present, the affirmative
vote of the shareholders holding a majority of the shares of capital stock represented at the 2014 Annual Meeting, whether in person
or by proxy, and entitled to vote on the matter is required to approve the amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation
to increase the number of authorized shares of capital stock from 325,000,000 to 750,000,000.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR”
THE AMENDMENT OF THE AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION TO INCREASE THE NUMBER OF AUTHORIZED SHARES OF CAPITAL STOCK
FROM 325,000,000 TO 750,000,000.
PROPOSAL 3
RADIFICATION OF THE COMPANY’S 2011
EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
|
2011 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
The Board of Directors adopted the Plan
to encourage selected persons to accept or continue employment and to encourage selected employees, directors, consultants and
advisers to improve operations and increase the profitability of the Company; and increase their interest in the welfare of the
Company through participation in the growth in value of the Common Stock. Employees, directors, and consultants are eligible to
receive awards under the Plan.
The maximum number of shares of Common Stock
that may be issued pursuant to awards granted under the Plan will be 50,000,000
subject to adjustments in the event
of a stock split, stock distribution or other capital stock event, as described in the Plan.
As of the date of this Proxy Statement,
stock options to exercise up to 43,155,000 shares of Common Stock had been granted under the Plan with exercise prices ranging
from $0.02 to of $0.12 per share; stock options to exercise up to 7,405,000 shares of Common Stock with exercise prices ranging
from $0.06 to $0.12 per share were exchanged to shares of Common Stock with an exercise price of $0.02 per share; and stock options
were exercised for 931,200 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.02 per share. All of the stock options expire ten
years from the date of grant. Currently, there is no plan to grant additional shares of Common Stock under the Plan; however, in
the future, the Company intends to grant options to directors, officers, employees and consultants as additional incentives.
New Plan Benefits
|
|
2011 Equity Incentive Plan
|
|
Name and position
|
|
Dollar value
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
($) (1)
|
|
units
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael P. Oliver, CEO
|
|
$
|
360,000
|
|
|
12,000,000
|
|
Executive Group
|
|
$
|
135,000
|
|
|
4,500,000
|
|
Non-Executive Director Group
|
|
$
|
143,064
|
|
|
4,768,800
|
|
Non-Executive Officer Employee Group
|
|
$
|
400,500
|
|
|
14,200,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Based on the closing price on July 3, 2014, $0.05, less the exercise price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The approximate number of people that
may receive benefits from the Plan are as follows: Chief Executive Officer- 1, executive group- 1, non-executive director group-
6, and non-executive officer employee and consultant group- 20.
Administration
The Plan is administered by the Board of
Directors of the Company or, at the discretion of the Board, a committee of the Board of Directors (the Board or the committee
is hereafter referred to as the “
Administrator
”).
The Administrator has full and final authority
to select the recipients of awards and to grant such awards. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Administrator has sole
and absolute discretion in determining the terms and conditions of awards and the number of shares to be issued pursuant thereto,
including the exercise price and conditioning the receipt or vesting of awards upon the achievement by the Company of specified
performance criteria. Subject to limitations imposed by law, the Board of Directors may amend or terminate the Plan at any time
and in any manner. However, no such amendment or termination may deprive the recipient of an award previously granted under the
Plan or any rights thereunder without the consent of the recipient.
Terms of Awards
The Plan authorizes the Administrator to
make awards of stock options, stock appreciation rights and shares of Common Stock subject to restrictions (restricted stock).
Stock options granted under the Plan may be either incentive stock options (“
ISOs
”) under Section 422 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “
Internal Revenue Code
”) or options that are not intended to
qualify as incentive stock options (referred to as “
NQOs
”). Each award will be evidenced by an agreement between
the Company and the grantee which will contain the terms and conditions required by the Plan and such other terms and conditions
not inconsistent therewith as the Administrator may deem appropriate. However, all stock options granted under the Plan will have
an exercise price and a base value not less than the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date of grant.
Awards of ISOs may be made only to employees
of the Company. Awards of NQOs, stock appreciation rights and restricted stock may be made to directors of the Company and outside
consultants and independent contractors, as well as to employees of the Company.
No award may be outstanding for more than
ten years and an ISO issued to an employee who owns more than 10% of the voting stock of the Company may have a term of only five
years and must have an exercise price of no less than 110% of the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date of grant.
Upon the occurrence of specified events,
such as a dissolution, liquidation, merger, or sale of substantially all of the property and assets of the Company, an award under
the Plan will terminate, subject to certain actions of the Administrator, within the Administrator’s discretion, to accelerate
the vesting of benefits or provide for the assumption by the surviving corporation or the acquiring corporation of the award.
An award may permit the recipient to pay
all or part of the purchase price of the shares (and/or to pay all or part of such employee’s tax withholding obligation
with respect to such issuance) by (a) delivering previously owned shares of Common Stock, (b) reducing the amount of shares or
other property otherwise issuable pursuant to the award or (c) delivering a promissory note, the terms and conditions of which
will be determined by the Administrator (if permitted by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) and by means of a “cashless exercise”
under rules and regulations of the Securities Exchange Commission and the Federal Reserve Board. If an option permits the recipient
to pay for the shares issuable pursuant thereto with shares issuable under the award, the recipient would be able to exercise the
option in successive transactions, starting with a relatively small number of shares and, by a series of exercises using shares
acquired from each such transaction to pay the purchase price of the shares acquired in the following transaction, to exercise
an option for a large number of shares with no more investment than the original share or shares delivered.
Termination of the Plan
The Plan will terminate ten years after
its adoption by the Board of Directors of the Company, except as to awards then outstanding, which awards will remain in effect
until they have been exercised, the restrictions have lapsed or the awards have expired or been forfeited. The Board of Directors
may also amend, modify, suspend or terminate the Plan from time to time although no such action can be taken without stockholder
approval if required by applicable law.
Certain Federal Tax Consequences
The following is a brief summary of the
principal federal income tax consequences of awards under the Plan based on applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code
and regulations thereunder now in effect.
With regard to incentive stock options,
no income is recognized by the recipient employee upon transfer to him of shares pursuant to his exercise of an incentive stock
option. In order to avail himself of this tax benefit, the employee must make no disposition of the shares so received before he
has held such shares for at least one year and at least two years have passed since he was granted the option. Assuming compliance
with this and other applicable tax provisions, the employee will realize long-term capital gain or loss when he or she disposes
of the shares, measured by the difference between the exercise price and the amount received for the shares at the time of disposition.
If an eligible employee disposes of shares acquired by exercise of an incentive stock option before the expiration of the above-noted
periods, the gain arising from such disqualifying disposition will be taxable as ordinary income in the year of disposition to
the extent the lesser of (a) the fair market value of the shares on the date the option was exercised, or (b) the amount realized
upon such disposition, exceeds the exercise price. Any amount realized in excess of the fair market value on the date of exercise
is treated as long-term or short-term capital gain, depending upon the holding period of the shares. If the amount realized upon
such disposition is less than the exercise price the loss will be treated as long-term or short-term capital loss, depending upon
the holding period of the shares.
For purposes of the alternative minimum
tax, the employee will recognize as an addition to his or her tax base, upon the exercise of an incentive stock option, an amount
equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares at the time of exercise over the exercise price. If a disqualifying
disposition is made in the year of exercise, income for purposes of the regular income tax will be recognized and the alternative
minimum tax base will not be increased.
With regard to nonqualified stock options
and stock appreciation rights, the holder realizes ordinary income at the time of the exercise of an option or SAR in an amount
equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares on the date of exercise over the exercise price. Such income is subject
to payroll tax withholding if the holder is an employee. When a holder disposes of shares acquired upon the exercise of a nonqualified
stock option, any amount received in excess of the fair market value of the shares on the date of exercise will be treated as long-term
or short-term capital gain, depending upon the holding period of the shares, and if the amount received is less than the fair market
value of the shares on the date of exercise, the loss will be treated as long-term or short-term capital loss, depending upon the
holding period of the shares. With regard to restricted stock, unless the recipient elects to recognize ordinary income at the
time of receipt of an award, the recipient will not recognize taxable income upon the receipt of the award, but at the time the
award vests will recognize ordinary income equal to the fair market value of the shares at the time of vesting.
Deduction to the Company
. The Company
will be entitled to a deduction for federal income tax purposes at the same time and in the same amount as the recipient of an
award is considered to have realized ordinary income in connection, assuming compliance with Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue
Code.
Required Vote and Board Recommendation
If a quorum is present, the affirmative
vote of the shareholders holding a majority of the shares of capital stock represented at the 2014 Annual Meeting, whether in person
or by proxy, and entitled to vote on the matter is required to ratify the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR”
THE RATIFICATION OF THE 2011 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN.
PROPOSAL 4
RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF HJ
ASSOCIATES & CONSULTANTS LLP AS THE COMPANY’S INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT FIRM
The Company’s Audit Committee has
selected HJ Associates & Consultants LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accountant for the year ending
December 31, 2014 (“2014”). HJ Associates & Consultants LLP has been the Company’s independent registered
public accountant since 2013. The firm has advised the Company that it has no relationship to the Company except that of independent
public accountant.
A representative of HJ Associates &
Consultants LLP is expected to be present at the 2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Such representative will have an opportunity
to make a statement if he or she desires to do so, and will be available to respond to appropriate questions regarding audit of
the financial statements.
Policy on Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible
Non-Audit Services of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Our Audit Committee of the Board of Directors
is responsible for pre-approving all audits and permitted non-audit services to be performed for us by our independent registered
public accountant.
Our Audit Committee must pre-approve all
audit services, engagement fees and terms, and all permitted non-audit engagements, subject to the de minimus exceptions permitted
pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All audit-related fees were approved by our Audit Committee in fiscal 2013.
Independent Registered Public Accountant’s Fees
The firm of HJ Associates & Consultants
LLP audited our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013.
The following table presents fees for professional
services rendered by HJ Associates & Consultants LLP for the two most recent fiscal years.
|
|
Fiscal
Year
2013
|
|
|
Fiscal
Year
2012
|
|
Audit fees(1)
|
|
$
|
67,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Audit-related fees
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Tax fees
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
All other fees
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Other
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
$
|
67,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
(1)
|
Audit fees include fees billed and expected to be billed for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 and fees billed and expected to be billed for professional services rendered for the audit of our annual consolidated financial statements for such period, the review of our consolidated financial statements included in our reports on Form 10-Q, and accounting consultations necessary for the rendering of an opinion on our consolidated financial statements.
|
Required Vote and Board Recommendation
If a quorum is present, the affirmative
vote of the shareholders holding a majority of the shares of capital stock represented at the 2014 Annual Meeting, whether in person
or by proxy, and entitled to vote on the matter is required to ratify the selection of the independent public accountant.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE
“FOR” THE RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF HJ ASSOCIATES & CONSULTANTS LLP AS THE COMPANY’S INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT FOR 2014.
OTHER INFORMATION
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Independence
Our Board of Directors has six members:
Michael P. Oliver, Mark McWilliams, Sheldon L. Miller, Stan Pappelbaum, M.D., Chester E. Sievert, Jr. and F. Duwaine Townsen. The
Board has determined that Mr. Oliver is not independent due to his receipt of payments from the Company as compensation for services
provided as an executive officer of the Company. All remaining directors are “independent” within the definition provided
by NASDAQ Rule 5605. Although we are not a listed issuer, the Board of Directors has voluntarily chosen to evaluate director independence
based upon applicable NASDAQ rules.
During 2013, our Board of Directors met
on 16 occasions. All of our directors attended at least 75% of the meetings of the Board of Directors and committees on which the
director served. The Board of Directors encourages all directors to attend the Company’s annual meetings, but does not have
a formal attendance policy. At our last annual meeting on July 13, 2012, three of our directors attended.
The Board of Directors has a standing Audit
Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating Committee.
The Board’s Role in Risk Oversight
It is management’s responsibility
to manage risk and bring to the Board’s attention the most material risks to the Company. The Board of Directors has oversight
responsibility of the processes established to report and monitor systems for material risks applicable to the Company. The Audit
Committee provides oversight of management with respect to enterprise-wide risk management, which focuses primarily on financial
and accounting risks and legal and compliance risks, including oversight of internal controls over financial reporting. In addition,
the Compensation Committee considers risks related to the attraction and retention of talent and risks relating to the design of
compensation programs and arrangements. The Compensation Committee also reviews compensation and benefits plans affecting employees
in addition to those applicable to the executive officer. The Company has determined that it is not reasonably likely that compensation
and benefit plans create risks that would have a material adverse effect on the Company. The full Board considers strategic risks
and opportunities and regularly receives detailed reports from management and the committees, with respect to their areas of responsibility
for risk oversight.
Board Leadership Structure
The Board of Directors is led by the Company’s
Chairman of the Board, Mark McWilliams. The Chairman of the Board chairs all Board meetings (including executive sessions), approves
Board agendas and schedules, and oversees Board materials. The Chairman of the Board also acts as liaison between the independent
directors and management, is available to the Company’s outside corporate counsel to discuss and, as necessary, respond to
shareholder communications to the Board, and calls meetings of the independent directors. The Company believes that having different
people serving in the roles of chairman of the board and chief executive officer is an appropriate and effective organizational
structure for our Company.
Code of Ethics
The Company has adopted a Code of Ethics
(the “Code”), which is applicable to all directors, officers and employees of the Company. The Code requires strict
adherence to all laws and regulations applicable to our business. The Code requires all persons to bring any violations and suspected
violations of the Code to the Company’s attention by contacting the Audit Committee. The Code is posted to the Investors
section of our website at www.spectrascience.com. We intend to include on our website, within the time period required by Form
8-K, any amendment to, or waiver from, a provision of our Code that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial
officer, principal accounting officer, controller, or persons performing similar functions, and that relates to any element of
the Code of Ethics definition enumerated in Item 406(b) of Regulation S-K.
Audit Committee
The principal functions of the Audit Committee
are to evaluate and review the Company’s financial reporting process and systems of internal controls. The Audit Committee
evaluates the independence of the Company’s independent auditor, appoints the Company’s independent auditor, approves
fees to be paid to our independent auditor, and reviews the Company’s financial statements with management and the independent
auditor. The Audit Committee has recommended to the Board of Directors the appointment of HJ Associates & Consultants LLP to
serve as the Company’s independent auditor for 2014. The Audit Committee met four times in fiscal 2013.
The Audit Committee operates under a written
charter, which is available on the Investors-Corporate Governance section of our website at www.spectrascience.com. Under the charter,
the Audit Committee’s composition must satisfy NASDAQ independence requirements. The members of the Company’s Audit
Committee are Duwaine Townsen, Stan Pappelbaum, and Mark McWilliams, all of whom have been determined by the Board of Directors
to be independent under the definition of “independence” provided by NASDAQ Rule 5605 and Rule 10A-3 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. The Board has determined that Mr. Townsen is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined
by applicable SEC regulations.
Report of the Audit Committee
The following report of the Audit Committee
shall not be deemed to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or incorporated by reference in
any previous or future documents filed by the Company with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates the report by reference in any such document.
The Audit Committee reviews the Company’s
financial reporting process on behalf of the Board of Directors. Management has the primary responsibility for the financial statements
and the reporting process. The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for performing an independent
audit of the Company’s financial statements and expressing an opinion on the conformity of the audited financial statements
to generally accepted accounting principles.
The Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed
with management the Company’s audited financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013. The Audit Committee
has discussed with HJ Associates & Consultants LLP, the Company’s independent auditor, the matters required to be discussed
by the statement on Auditing Standards No. 61, as amended (AICPA, Professional Standards, Vol. 1, AU section 380), as adopted by
the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board in Rule 3200T. The Audit Committee has received and reviewed the written disclosures
and the letter required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding communications with
the audit committee concerning independence, and the Audit Committee discussed with HJ Associates & Consultants LLP their independence
from management and the Company. The Audit Committee has considered whether the provision of services by HJ Associates & Consultants
LLP not related to the audit of the financial statements referred to above and to the reviews of the interim financial statements
included in the Company’s Forms 10-Q are compatible with maintaining HJ Associates & Consultants LLP’s independence,
and has determined that they are compatible and do not impact HJ Associates & Consultants LLP’s independence.
Based on the reviews and discussions referred
to above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited financial statements referred to above should
be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended
December 31, 2013.
Audit Committee
Duwaine Townsen, Chairman
Stan Pappelbaum
Mark McWilliams
Compensation Committee
The members of the Compensation Committee
are Duwaine Townsen (Chairman), Stan Pappelbaum and Mark McWilliams, all of whom meet the definition of “independence”
provided by NASDAQ Rule 5605. The Compensation Committee operates under a written charter, which is available on the Investors-Corporate
Governance section of our website at www.spectrascience.com. The Compensation Committee did not meet one time in fiscal 2013.
The Board has authorized the Compensation
Committee to review and advise management on a broad range of compensation policies for employees, although the Company’s
executive officers are responsible for establishing specific terms of compensation for Company employees who are not subject to
Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Compensation Committee develops and reviews specific terms of compensation
for Section 16 officers, subject to approval by the Board of Directors. It is also responsible for recommending to the Board of
Directors the base salaries, salary increases, equity awards and other benefits for the Company’s executive officers. The
Board of Directors retains authority to set director compensation, although the Compensation Committee makes recommendations to
the Board of Directors on director compensation. Additionally, the Compensation Committee administers the Company’s 2011
Equity Incentive Plan and grants stock options pursuant to such plan. Neither the Compensation Committee nor the Board of Directors
engages compensation consultants to assist in determining or recommending the amount or form of compensation for executive officers
or directors. The Compensation Committee may delegate its responsibilities to subcommittees to the extent permitted by applicable
laws and regulations.
Nominating Committee
The members of the Nominating Committee
are Duwaine Townsen (Chairman), Stan Pappelbaum and Mark McWilliams, all of whom meet the definition of “independence”
provided by NASDAQ Rule 5605. The Nominating Committee operates under a written charter, which is available on the Investors-Corporate
Governance section of our website at www.spectrascience.com. All six of the director nominees for the 2014 Annual Meeting were
approved by the Nominating Committee comprised of independent directors. The Nominating Committee met once in fiscal 2013.
The principal purpose of the Nominating
Committee is to identify and evaluate qualified individuals for membership on the Board of Directors. The Nominating Committee
periodically considers the size, composition and needs of the Board of Directors in evaluating director candidates and recommends
director nominees for election at each annual meeting of shareholders.
Selection of Director Nominees
In selecting nominees for directors, the
Nominating Committee will consider all candidates submitted, including incumbent Board of Directors members, based upon the qualifications
of the candidates, the business and financial experience of the candidates, the experience of the candidates serving on public
company boards of directors, and other skill sets deemed appropriate by the Nominating Committee to enact the mission and business
purposes of the Company.
In addition, diversity is a factor in evaluating
director nominees. The Nominating Committee considers diversity of experience, skills, geographic representation and background
as factors in the selection of new director nominees, with the goal of assembling a Board of Directors with complementary skill
sets and viewpoints. The Nominating Committee and Board of Directors have not adopted a standalone diversity policy at this time.
Nominees are not discriminated against on the basis of race, religion, national origin, sexual orientation, disability or any other
basis proscribed by law.
Currently, the Company does not engage any
third parties to identify or evaluate potential nominees. The Nominating Committee will consider director candidates recommended
by holders of the Company’s common stock on the same basis as any other candidate submitted for consideration as a nominee.
No nominations for candidates were received from any holders of common stock for the 2014 Annual Meeting.
In order for a candidate to be considered
for nomination by the Nominating Committee, a shareholder must submit to the attention of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company
a written recommendation that contains the following information:
|
(1)
|
the full name and address of the shareholder submitting the recommendation;
|
|
(2)
|
the number of shares of common stock of the Company owned by the shareholder submitting the recommendation;
|
|
(3)
|
the full name and address of the director candidate;
|
|
(4)
|
the age of the director candidate;
|
|
(5)
|
a five-year business history of the director candidate;
|
|
(6)
|
the amount of common stock of the Company owned by the director candidate;
|
|
(7)
|
whether the director candidate can read and understand basic financial statements;
|
|
(8)
|
the director candidate’s other board memberships, if any;
|
|
(9)
|
any family relationships between the director candidate and any executive officer or current director of the Company;
|
|
(10)
|
any business transactions between the director candidate or the candidate’s business and the Company;
|
|
(11)
|
a written consent of the director candidate to be named in the Company’s proxy statement and to serve as a director if elected; and
|
|
(12)
|
a written consent of the shareholder submitting the recommendation to be named in the Company’s proxy statement.
|
Additionally, any holder of common stock
nominating a candidate is encouraged to set forth any other qualifications which he or she believes the candidate has to serve
as director of the Company and the reasons why the holder believes the candidate should be elected to the Board of Directors of
the Company. The Nominating Committee may require the shareholder or nominee to furnish additional information to evaluate the
nominee’s suitability. In the event a shareholder does not comply with the nomination process described in this Proxy Statement,
the proposed nomination may be declared defective and disregarded.
SECURITY HOLDER COMMUNICATIONS TO THE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Any holder of common stock wishing to communicate
with the Board of Directors about any matter involving the business or operations of the Company should send the communication,
in written form, to the Chief Financial Officer of the Company at the Company’s principal place of business at 11568-11 Sorrento
Valley Road, San Diego, CA 92121. The Chief Financial Officer of the Company will promptly send the communication to each member
of the Board of Directors.
PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
The following table sets forth information
regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of July 11, 2014 for:
|
·
|
each person, or group of affiliated persons, known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of our common stock;
|
|
·
|
each of our named executive officers;
|
|
·
|
each of our directors; and
|
|
·
|
all of our directors and executive officers as a group.
|
The percentage ownership information shown
in the table is based upon 167,953,254 shares of common stock outstanding as of July 11, 2014. None of the persons below beneficially
own any shares of our preferred stock.
Information with respect to beneficial ownership
has been furnished by each director, officer or beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common stock. We have determined beneficial
ownership in accordance with the rules of the SEC. These rules generally attribute beneficial ownership of securities to persons
who possess sole or shared voting power or investment power with respect to those securities. In addition, the rules include shares
of common stock issuable pursuant to the exercise of stock options that are either immediately exercisable or exercisable on or
before that date that is 60 days after June 6, 2014. These shares are deemed to be outstanding and beneficially owned by the person
holding those options for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of that person. Unless otherwise indicated, the persons
or entities identified in this table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares shown as beneficially owned
by them, subject to applicable community property laws.
Unless otherwise noted below, the address
for each person or entity listed in the table is c/o SpectraScience, Inc., 11568-11 Sorrento Valley Road, San Diego, CA 92121.
Name of Beneficial Owner
|
|
|
Amount of Benefical
|
|
|
|
Percent of
|
|
|
|
|
Ownership (1)
|
|
|
|
Ownership
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sheldon L. Miller (2)(10)
|
|
|
5,863,176
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
%
|
Michael P. Oliver (3)(11)(10)
|
|
|
4,019,831
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
%
|
Stanley Pappelbaum M.D. (4)(10)
|
|
|
1,020,793
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Mark McWilliams (5)(10)
|
|
|
1,309,943
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Chester E. Sievert (6)(10)
|
|
|
1,086,466
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
F. Duwaine Townsen (7)(10)
|
|
|
585,024
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Lowell W. Giffhorn (8) (11)
|
|
|
1,500,000
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All officers and directors as a group (9) (7 persons)
|
|
|
15,385,233
|
|
|
|
8.6
|
%
|
|
(1)
|
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with
Rule 13d-3(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities.
Except as indicated by footnotes and subject to community property laws, where applicable, the person named above has sole voting
and investment power with respect to all shares of the Common Stock shown as beneficially owned by him or her.
|
|
(2)
|
Includes 570,793 shares which may be acquired upon exercise
of options which are currently exercisable or which become exercisable within 60 days of June 6, 2014. Also includes warrants
to purchase 1,558,078 shares of Common Stock.
|
|
(3)
|
Includes 3,970,831 shares which may be acquired upon
the exercise of options which are currently exercisable or which become exercisable within 60 days of June 6, 2014.
|
|
(4)
|
Includes 970,793 shares which may be acquired upon the
exercise of options which are currently exercisable or which become exercisable within 60 days of June 6, 2014.
|
|
(5)
|
Includes 53,824 shares which may be acquired upon the
exercise of options which are currently exercisable or which become exercisable within 60 days of June 6, 2014. Also includes
warrants to purchase 162,697 shares of Common Stock.
|
|
(6)
|
Includes 981,466 shares which may be acquired upon the
exercise of options which are currently exercisable or which become exercisable within 60 days of June 6, 2014.
|
|
(7)
|
Includes 585,024 shares which may be acquired upon the
exercise of options which are currently exercisable or which become exercisable within 60 days of June 6, 2014.
|
|
(8)
|
Includes 1,500,000 shares which may be acquired upon
the exercise of options which are currently exercisable or which become exercisable within 60 days of June 6, 2014.
|
|
(9)
|
Includes 8,632,731 shares which may be acquired upon
the exercise of options which are currently exercisable or which become exercisable within 60 days of June 6, 2014. Also includes
warrants to purchase 1,720,775 shares of Common Stock.
|
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Summary Compensation Table
The following table summarizes compensation
awarded to, earned by or paid to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the most highly compensated executive officers
other than the Chief Executive Officer, during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012. In this proxy statement, we refer
to these executive officers collectively as our “named executive officers.”
Name and
|
|
|
Fiscal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
|
All Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal Position
|
|
|
Year
|
|
|
|
Salary ($)
|
|
|
|
Bonus ($)
|
|
|
|
Awards ($)
|
|
|
|
Compensation ($)
|
|
|
|
Total ($)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael P. Oliver (1)
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
$
|
197,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
197,000
|
|
President, CEO and Director
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
$
|
225,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
211,779
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
436,779
|
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
$
|
225,000
|
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jim Dorst (2)
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
$
|
175,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
82,027
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
257,027
|
|
Chief Financial and Chief
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
$
|
175,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
175,000
|
|
Operating Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Mr. Oliver was appointed President and CEO on November
29, 2010. In January 2014, we entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Oliver. Per the terms of the agreement, Mr. Oliver’s
base salary is $225,000 per year until the company accumulates at least $2,000,000 of equity financing in one transaction or $3,000,000
in the aggregate at which time his base salary will be increased to $325,000 per year. He will be entitled to an annual bonus
of up to 50% of his base salary based on performance criteria to be determined by the Board of Directors. He shall be entitled
to 12 month’s severance pay if terminated for reasons other than cause, as defined in the agreement, and an additional 12
month’s severance if a change in control action, as defined in the agreement, takes place.
|
|
(2)
|
Mr. Dorst’s employment with the Company ended on
June 30,2013.
|
|
(3)
|
The value of each
option award is the grant date fair value as determined under FASB ASC Topic 718,
Compensation
– Stock Compensation
, or ASC 718.
|
Pension Benefits
. The Company does
not have a pension benefit plan.
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
.
There was no nonqualified deferred compensation in fiscal year 2013 to officers of the Company.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year
End
. The following table describes the outstanding stock option grants to executive officers and required additional individuals
at fiscal year end. There are no Stock Awards issued or outstanding.
Name
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
|
of
|
|
|
of
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Expiration
|
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(#)
|
|
|
(#)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
|
Unexercisable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael P. Oliver (1)
|
|
|
2,475,000
|
|
|
|
825,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.15
|
|
|
|
12/16/2020
|
|
President, CEO and
|
|
|
739,583
|
|
|
|
1,627,084
|
|
|
$
|
0.12
|
|
|
|
9/18/2022
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Option vests over four years, with 25% vesting 12 months
after the grant date and 1/36 of the remaining grant amount vesting each month thereafter for three years.
|
Compensation of Directors
The Company does not pay directors for Board
of Directors’ meetings or committee meetings attended, but reimburses each such director for reasonable travel and out-of-pocket
expenses for attendance at these meetings. Beginning in 2011, each sitting director annually in December is to be awarded a stock
option to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price equal to market price on the date of grant. The stock option
grant for 2013 was deferred to January 2014.
The options granted to employee and non-employee
directors under the EIP expire ten years from the date of grant (subject to earlier termination in the event of death or termination),
are not transferable (except by will or the laws of descent and distribution).
The following table shows the fair value
of the compensation earned by each of our non-employee directors who received stock option grants during the year ended December
31, 2013:
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
Name
|
|
Fees
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Earned
|
|
|
Awards
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
|
or
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid In
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark McWilliams
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
12,229
|
|
|
$
|
12,229
|
|
Sheldon L. Miller
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
14,173
|
|
|
$
|
14,173
|
|
Stanley Pappelbaum, M.D.
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
20,584
|
|
|
$
|
20,584
|
|
Chester E. Sievert
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
14,307
|
|
|
$
|
14,307
|
|
F. Duwaine Townsen
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
The option awards amount represent the value
of the current year amortization of stock options issued in prior years.
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
The following table provides information
on the Company’s equity incentive plans as of December 31, 2013.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
remaining available
|
|
|
Number of securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
for issuance under
|
|
|
to be issued upon
|
|
|
Weighted average
|
|
|
equity compensaton
|
|
|
exercise of
|
|
|
exercise price of
|
|
|
plans (excluding
|
|
|
outstanding options,
|
|
|
outstanding options,
|
|
|
securities reflected in
|
|
|
|
warrants and rights
|
|
|
|
warrants and rights
|
|
|
column (a))
|
Plan Category
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
plans approved by
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
security holders
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
plans not approved
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
by security holders
|
|
|
15,075,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.14
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
15,075,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.14
|
|
|
—
|
|
(1)
|
Net of equity instruments forfeited, exercised or expired.
|
2011 Equity Incentive Plan
The Board adopted the 2011 SpectraScience, Inc. Equity Incentive
Plan in February 2011 (the “EIP”). The EIP provides for the grant of ISOs, NSOs, restricted stock awards, restricted
unit awards, stock appreciation rights and performance awards to full-time employees (who may also be directors), non-employee
directors, consultants, advisors or providers of services. The exercise price of any ISO may not be less than the fair market value
of the common stock on the date of grant and the term shall not exceed ten years. The amount reserved under the EIP is 50,000,000
shares of common stock with stock option grants for 34,818,800 common shares outstanding at June 6, 2014 and 15,181,200 shares
of common stock available for future stock option grants.
In January 2014, the Company’s Board of Directors
authorized the issuance of stock options exercisable into up to 35,550,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.02
per share to a group of employees, directors and consultants in exchange for the cancelation of stock options exercisable into
up to 14,225,000 shares of common stock with average exercise prices of $0.14 per share held by the same group.
There was one option exercised for 931,200 shares during the
three month period ended March 31, 2014.
2001 Amended Stock Option Plan
Our 2001 Amended Stock Option Plan (the “Option Plan”),
which expired on January 30, 2011, provided for the grant of incentive stock options (“ISOs”) to our employees (who
may also be directors) and nonqualified stock options (“NSOs”) to non-employee directors, consultants, customers, vendors
or providers of significant services. The exercise price of any ISO may not have been less than the fair market value of the common
stock on the date of grant and the term shall not exceed ten years. At June 6, 2014, we had option grants outstanding for 650,000
shares of common stock under the Plan, with no shares available for future issuance.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY
TRANSACTIONS
There have been no transactions since January
1, 2013 to which we have been a party in which the amount involved exceeded $23,718 (or 1% of the Company’s average total
assets for the last two fiscal years) and in which any of our executive officers, directors or beneficial holders of more than
5% of our capital stock had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.
SECTION 16(A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING
COMPLIANCE
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 requires the Company’s executive officers and directors, and persons who own more than ten percent of the Company’s
Common Stock, to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership
of Common Stock and other equity securities of the Company. Officers, directors and greater than ten percent shareholders (“Insiders”)
are required by SEC regulation to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.
To the Company’s knowledge, based
on a review of the copies of such reports furnished to the Company during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, all Section
16(a) filing requirements applicable to Insiders were complied with.
OTHER INFORMATION
Management knows of no other matters which
may be brought before the 2014 Annual Meeting. If any other matters are presented at the meeting on which a vote may properly be
taken, the persons named as proxy holders in the enclosed proxy card will vote thereon in accordance with their best judgment.
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K, including the Company’s financial statements and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2013, are available
on the Company’s website at www.spectrascience.com.
We will provide a copy of the Form 10-K
and/or the Exhibits to the 10-K upon written request and payment of specified fees. The written request for such Form 10-K and/or
Exhibits should be directed to Lowell Giffhorn, Chief Financial Officer, at 11568-11 Sorrento Valley Road, San Diego, CA 92121.
Such request must set forth a good faith representation that the requesting party was a holder of record or a beneficial owner
of common stock in the Company on July 11, 2014. The 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K complete with exhibits and the Proxy Statement
are also available at no cost through the EDGAR database available from the SEC’s internet site (www.sec.gov).
SPECTRASCIENCE
11568 SORRENTO VALLEY ROAD
#11
SAN DIEGO, CA 92121
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VOTE BY INTERNET - www.proxyvote.com
Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions
and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have
your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic
voting instruction form.
ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE PROXY MATERIALS
If you would like to reduce the costs incurred
by SpectraScience, Inc. in mailing proxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements, proxy cards and annual
reports electronically via e-mail or the Internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above to
vote using the Internet and, when prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or access proxy materials electronically in the
future.
VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903
Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions
up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and
then follow the instructions.
VOTE BY MAIL
Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid
envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717.
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TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS:
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KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS
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DETACH AND RETURN
THIS PORTION ONLY
THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED.
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For
All
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Withhold
All
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For All
Except
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To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee(s), mark “For All Except” and write the number(s) of the nominee(s) on the line below.
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The Board of Directors recommends a vote
“FOR” ITEMS 1, 2, 3 and 4.
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1. Vote on Directors
Nominees
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__________________
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01) Michael Oliver
02) Mark McWilliams.
03) Stanley Pappelbaum, MD
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04) Chester E. Sievert, Jr.
05) Sheldon Miller
06) F. Duwaine Townsen
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Vote on Proposal
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Against
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Abstain
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2 Proposal to amend SpectraScience Inc.’s Articles of Incorporation to authorize the issuance of additional Common Stock and Undesignated Shares..
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3 Proposal to ratify the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan.
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4 Proposal to ratify the Company’s Independent Registered Public Accountant.
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5 In their discretion, upon such other matters that may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment or adjournments thereof.
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The shares represented by this proxy, when properly executed,
will be voted in the manner directed herein by the undersigned Stockholder(s).
If no direction is made this proxy will be voted
FOR Items 1, 2, 3 and 4.
If any other matters properly come before the meeting or if cumulative voting is required the persons
named in this proxy will vote in their discretion.
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Yes
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No
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Please
indicate if you plan to attend the meeting.
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Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, trustee or guardian, please add your title as such. When signing as joint tenants, all parties in the joint tenancy must sign. If a signer is a corporation, please sign in full corporate name by authorized officer.
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Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX]
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Signature (Joint Owners)
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Important Notice Regarding the Availability
of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting:
The Notice and Proxy Statement & 10-K
Wrap are available at www.proxyvote.com.
SPECTRASCIENCE, INC.
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
AUGUST 21, 2014
The shareholder(s) hereby
appoint(s) Michael Oliver and Lowell Giffhorn, or either of them, as proxies, each with the power to appoint his substitute, and
hereby authorize(s) them to represent and to vote, as designated on the reverse side of this ballot all of the shares of Common
or Preferred Stock of SpectraScience, Inc. that the shareholder(s) is/are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders
to be held at 10:00 AM Central Time on August 21, 2014, at the law offices of Fredrikson & Byron, PA, located at 200 South
Sixth Street, Suite 4000, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55402, and any adjournment or postponement thereof.
THIS PROXY, WHEN PROPERLY
EXECUTED, WILL BE VOTED AS DIRECTED BY THE SHAREHOLDER(S). IF NO SUCH DIRECTIONS ARE MADE, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR THE ELECTION
OF THE NOMINEES LISTED ON THE REVERSE SIDE FOR THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND FOR PROPOSALS 2, 3 AND 4.
PLEASE MARK, SIGN,
DATE AND RETURN THIS PROXY CARD PROMPTLY USING THE ENCLOSED REPLY ENVELOPE
CONTINUED AND TO BE SIGNED ON REVERSE
SIDE
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Appendix A
AMENDMENT TO
AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
SPECTRASCIENCE, INC.
SpectraScience, Inc.,
a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Minnesota (the “Company”), hereby certifies as
follows:
The members of the
Board of Directors have adopted a resolution amending Section 2.01 of the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the
Company, and the Shareholders of the Company have voted to approve such amendment, such that Section 2.01 of the Amended and Restated
Articles of Incorporation now reads in its entirety as follows:
“2.01) Numbers and Classes of
Shares. This Corporation shall have the authority to issue an aggregate of 750,000,000 shares of capital stock, consisting of 700,000,000
shares of common stock, $.01 par value per share (the “Common Stock”), and 50,000,000 undesignated shares of capital
stock, undesignated par value per share (the “Undesignated Stock”). The undesignated Stock may be issued in one or
more series as determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. Any series authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors
may be senior to the Common Stock with respect to any distribution (as such term is defined in Section 302A.011, Subd. 10, Minnesota
Statutes) if so designated by the Board of Directors upon issuance of the shares of that series. The Board of Directors is hereby
granted the express authority to fix by resolution any other designations, powers, preferences, rights (including voting rights),
qualifications, limitations or restrictions with respect to any particular series created from the Undesignated Stock prior to
issuance thereof.”
This amendment has
been approved pursuant to Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 302A. I certify that I am authorized to execute this amendment and I further
certify that I understand that by signing this amendment, I am subject to the penalties of perjury as set forth in Section 609.48
as if I had signed this amendment under oath.
Dated: August __, 2014
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SPECTRASCIENCE, INC.
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/s/ Michael P. Oliver
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Michael P. Oliver, President and Chief Executive Officer
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Appendix B
SPECTRASCIENCE, INC.
2011 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
SECTION 1.
DEFINITIONS
As used herein, the
following terms shall have the meanings indicated below:
(a) “Administrator”
shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company, or one or more Committees appointed by the Board, as the case may be.
(b) “Affiliate(s)”
shall mean a Parent or Subsidiary of the Company.
(c) “Award”
shall mean any grant of an Option, Restricted Stock Award, Restricted Stock Unit Award, Stock Appreciation Right or Performance
Award.
(d) “Change
of Control” shall mean the occurrence, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, of any one or more
of the following events. For purposes of this definition, a person, entity or group shall be deemed to “Own,” to have
“Owned,” to be the “Owner” of, or to have acquired “Ownership” of securities if such person,
entity or group directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares
voting power, which includes the power to vote or to direct the voting, with respect to such securities.
(i) Any person, entity or
group becomes the Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the
combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities other than by virtue of a merger, consolidation or similar
transaction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change in Control shall not be deemed to occur (A) on account of the acquisition
of securities of the Company by an investor, any affiliate thereof or any other person, entity or group from the Company in a transaction
or series of related transactions the primary purpose of which is to obtain financing for the Company through the issuance of equity
securities or (B) solely because the level of Ownership held by any person, entity or group (the “Subject Person”)
exceeds the designated percentage threshold of the outstanding voting securities as a result of a repurchase or other acquisition
of voting securities by the Company reducing the number of shares outstanding, provided that if a Change in Control would occur
(but for the operation of this sentence) as a result of the acquisition of voting securities by the Company, and after such share
acquisition, the Subject Person becomes the Owner of any additional voting securities that, assuming the repurchase or other acquisition
had not occurred, increases the percentage of the then outstanding voting securities Owned by the Subject Person over the designated
percentage threshold, then a Change in Control shall be deemed to occur;
(ii) There is consummated
a merger, consolidation or similar transaction involving (directly or indirectly) the Company and, immediately after the consummation
of such merger, consolidation or similar transaction, the shareholders of the Company immediately prior thereto do not Own, directly
or indirectly, either (A) outstanding voting securities representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined outstanding
voting power of the surviving entity in such merger, consolidation or similar transaction or (B) more than fifty percent (50%)
of the combined outstanding voting power of the parent of the surviving entity in such merger, consolidation or similar transaction,
in each case in substantially the same proportions as their Ownership of the outstanding voting securities of the Company immediately
prior to such transaction;
(iii) There is consummated
a sale, lease, exclusive license or other disposition of all or substantially all of the total gross value of the consolidated
assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, other than a sale, lease, license or other disposition of all or substantially all
of total gross value of the consolidated assets of the Company and its subsidiaries to an entity, more than fifty percent (50%)
of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are Owned by shareholders of the Company in substantially the same
proportions as their Ownership of the outstanding voting securities of the Company immediately prior to such sale, lease, license
or other disposition (for purposes of this Section 1(d)(iii), “gross value” means the value of the assets of the Company
or the value of the assets being disposed of, as the case may be, determined without regard to any liabilities associated with
such assets); or
(iv) Individuals who, at the
beginning of any consecutive twelve-month period, are members of the Board (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason
to constitute at least a majority of the members of the Board at any time during that consecutive twelve-month period; (provided,
however, that if the appointment or election (or nomination for election) of any new Board member was approved or recommended by
a majority vote of the members of the Incumbent Board then still in office, such new member shall, for purposes of this Plan, be
considered as a member of the Incumbent Board).
For the avoidance of doubt, the term Change
in Control shall not include a sale of assets, merger or other transaction effected exclusively for the purpose of changing the
domicile of the Company. To the extent required, the determination of whether a Change of Control has occurred shall be made in
accordance with Internal Revenue Code Section 409A and the regulations, notices and other guidance of general applicability issued
thereunder.
(e) “Committee”
shall mean a Committee of two or more directors who shall be appointed by and serve at the pleasure of the Board. To the extent
necessary for compliance with Rule 16b-3, or any successor provision, each of the members of the Committee shall be a “non-employee
director.” Solely for purposes of this Section 1(e), “non-employee director” shall have the same meaning as set
forth in Rule 16b-3, or any successor provision, as then in effect, of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended.
(f) The “Company”
shall mean SpectraScience, Inc., a Minnesota corporation.
(g) “Fair
Market Value” as of any date shall mean (i) if such stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, Nasdaq Global Market,
Nasdaq Capital Market or an established stock exchange, the price of such stock at the close of the regular trading session of
such market or exchange on such date, as reported by
The Wall Street Journal
or a comparable reporting service, or, if no
sale of such stock shall have occurred on such date, on the next preceding date on which there was a sale of stock; (ii) if such
stock is not so listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, Nasdaq Global Market, Nasdaq Capital Market, or an established stock
exchange, the average of the closing “bid” and “asked” prices quoted by the OTC Bulletin Board, the National
Quotation Bureau, or any comparable reporting service on such date or, if there are no quoted “bid” and “asked”
prices on such date, on the next preceding date for which there are such quotes; or (iii) if such stock is not publicly traded
as of such date, the per share value as determined by the Board, or the Committee, in its sole discretion by applying principles
of valuation with respect to the Company’s Common Stock.
(h) The “Internal
Revenue Code” or “Code” is the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
(i) “Option”
means an incentive stock option or nonqualified stock option granted pursuant to the Plan.
(j) “Parent”
shall mean any corporation which owns, directly or indirectly in an unbroken chain, fifty percent (50%) or more of the total voting
power of the Company’s outstanding stock.
(k) The “Participant”
means (i) a key employee or officer of the Company or any Affiliate to whom an incentive stock option has been granted pursuant
to Section 9; (ii) a consultant or advisor to, or director, key employee or officer, of the Company or any Affiliate to whom a
nonqualified stock option has been granted pursuant to Section 10; (iii) a consultant or advisor to, or director, key employee
or officer, of the Company or any Affiliate to whom a Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit Award has been granted pursuant
to Section 11; (iv) a consultant or advisor to, or director, key employee or officer, of the Company or any Affiliate to whom a
Performance Award has been granted pursuant to Section 12; or (v) a consultant or advisor to, or director, key employee or officer,
of the Company or any Affiliate to whom a Stock Appreciation Right has been granted pursuant to Section 13.
(l) “Performance
Award” shall mean any Performance Shares or Performance Units granted pursuant to Section 12 hereof.
(m) “Performance
Objective(s)” shall mean one or more performance objectives established by the Administrator, in its sole discretion, for
Awards granted under this Plan.
(n) “Performance
Period” shall mean the period, established at the time any Performance Award is granted or at any time thereafter, during
which any Performance Objectives specified by the Administrator with respect to such Performance Award are to be measured.
(o) “Performance
Share” shall mean any grant pursuant to Section 12 hereof of an Award, which value, if any, shall be paid to a Participant
by delivery of shares of Common Stock of the Company upon achievement of such Performance Objectives during the Performance Period
as the Administrator shall establish at the time of such grant or thereafter.
(p) “Performance
Unit” shall mean any grant pursuant to Section 12 hereof of an Award, which value, if any, shall be paid to a Participant
by delivery of cash upon achievement of such Performance Objectives during the Performance Period as the Administrator shall establish
at the time of such grant or thereafter.
(q) The “Plan”
means the SpectraScience, Inc. 2011 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended hereafter from time to time, including the form of Agreements
as they may be modified by the Administrator from time to time.
(r) “Restricted
Stock Award” or “Restricted Stock Unit Award” shall mean any grant of restricted shares of Stock of the Company
or the grant of any restricted stock units pursuant to Section 11 hereof.
(s) “Stock,”
“Option Stock” or “Common Stock” shall mean Common Stock of the Company (subject to adjustment as described
in Section 14).
(t) “Stock
Appreciation Right” shall mean a grant pursuant to Section 13 hereof.
(u) A “Subsidiary”
shall mean any corporation of which fifty percent (50%) or more of the total voting power of the Company’s outstanding Stock
is owned, directly or indirectly in an unbroken chain, by the Company.
SECTION 2.
PURPOSE
The purpose of the
Plan is to promote the success of the Company and its Affiliates by facilitating the employment and retention of competent personnel
and by furnishing incentive to officers, directors, employees, consultants, and advisors upon whose efforts the success of the
Company and its Affiliates will depend to a large degree.
It is the intention
of the Company to carry out the Plan through the granting of Options which will qualify as “incentive stock options”
under the provisions of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code, or any successor provision, pursuant to Section 9 of this Plan;
through the granting of “nonqualified stock options” pursuant to Section 10 of this Plan; through the granting of Restricted
Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Unit Awards pursuant to Section 11 of this Plan; through the granting of Performance Awards pursuant
to Section 12 of this Plan; and through the granting of Stock Appreciation Rights pursuant to Section 13 of this Plan. Grants of
incentive stock options pursuant to Section 9 of this Plan shall be and are expressly subject to the condition of approval by the
shareholders of the Company within twelve (12) months before or after the adoption of the Plan by the Board of Directors. Incentive
stock options may be granted prior to the date this Plan is approved by the shareholders of the Company; provided, however, that
any incentive stock options granted after adoption of the Plan by the Board of Directors shall be treated as nonqualified stock
options if shareholder approval is not obtained within such twelve-month period. Grants of Awards other than incentive stock options
are not conditioned on approval by the shareholders of the Company and may be made in the absence of such approval.
SECTION 3.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF PLAN
The Plan shall be effective
as of the date of adoption by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that grants of incentive stock options are subject to
approval by the shareholders of the Company as required in Section 2.
SECTION 4.
ADMINISTRATION
The Plan shall be administered
by the Board of Directors of the Company (hereinafter referred to as the “Board”) or by a Committee which may be appointed
by the Board from time to time to administer the Plan (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Administrator”).
Except as otherwise provided herein, the Administrator shall have all of the powers vested in it under the provisions of the Plan,
including but not limited to exclusive authority to determine, in its sole discretion, whether an Award shall be granted; the individuals
to whom, and the time or times at which, Awards shall be granted; the number of shares subject to each Award; the option price;
and the performance criteria, if any, and any other terms and conditions of each Award. The Administrator shall have full power
and authority to administer and interpret the Plan, to make and amend rules, regulations and guidelines for administering the Plan,
to prescribe the form and conditions of the respective agreements evidencing each Award (which may vary from Participant to Participant),
and to make all other determinations necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan. The Administrator’s interpretation
of the Plan, and all actions taken and determinations made by the Administrator pursuant to the power vested in it hereunder, shall
be conclusive and binding on all parties concerned.
No member of the Board
or the Committee shall be liable for any action taken or determination made in good faith in connection with the administration
of the Plan. In the event the Board appoints a Committee as provided hereunder, any action of the Committee with respect to the
administration of the Plan shall be taken pursuant to a majority vote of the Committee members or pursuant to the written resolution
of all Committee members.
SECTION 5.
PARTICIPANTS
The Administrator shall
from time to time, at its discretion and without approval of the shareholders, designate those employees, officers, directors,
consultants, and advisors of the Company or of any Affiliate to whom Awards shall be granted under this Plan; provided, however,
that consultants or advisors shall not be eligible to receive Awards hereunder unless such consultant or advisor is a natural person,
renders bona fide services to the Company or any Affiliate and such services are not in connection with the offer or sale of securities
in a capital raising transaction and do not directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market for the Company’s securities.
The Administrator shall, from time to time, at its discretion and without approval of the shareholders, designate those employees
of the Company or any Affiliate to whom Awards, including incentive stock options, shall be granted under this Plan. The Administrator
may grant additional Awards, including incentive stock options, under this Plan to some or all Participants then holding Awards,
or may grant Awards solely or partially to new Participants. In designating Participants, the Administrator shall also determine
the number of shares to be optioned or awarded to each such Participant and the performance criteria applicable to each Performance
Award. The Administrator may from time to time designate individuals as being ineligible to participate in the Plan.
SECTION 6.
STOCK
The Stock to be optioned
under this Plan shall consist of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock. The maximum aggregate number of shares of Stock
reserved and available for Awards under the Plan shall be 5,000,000 shares of Stock. The following shares of Stock shall continue
to be reserved and available for Awards granted pursuant to the Plan: (i) any outstanding Award that expires for any reason, (ii)
any portion of an outstanding Option or Stock Appreciation Right that is terminated prior to exercise, (iii) any portion of an
Award that is terminated prior to the lapsing of the risks of forfeiture on such Award, (iv) shares of Stock used to pay the exercise
price under any Award, (v) shares of Stock used to satisfy any tax withholding obligation attributable to any Award, whether such
shares are withheld by the Company or tendered by the Participant, and (vi) shares of Stock covered by an Award to the extent the
Award is settled in cash.
SECTION 7.
DURATION OF PLAN
Incentive stock options
may be granted pursuant to the Plan from time to time during a period of ten (10) years from the effective date as defined in Section
3. Other Awards may be granted pursuant to the Plan from time to time after the effective date of the Plan and until the Plan is
discontinued or terminated by the Administrator.
SECTION 8.
PAYMENT
Participants
may pay for shares upon exercise of Options granted pursuant to this Plan (i) in cash, or with a personal check or certified check,
(ii) by the transfer from the Participant to the Company of previously acquired shares of Common Stock, (iii) through the withholding
of shares of Stock from the number of shares otherwise issuable upon the exercise of the Option (
e.g
., a net share settlement),
(iv) through broker-assisted cashless exercise, or (v) by a combination thereof.
Any stock
tendered as part of such payment shall be valued at such stock’s then Fair Market Value, or such other form of payment as
may be authorized by the Administrator. In the event the Optionee elects to pay the exercise price in whole or in part with previously
acquired shares of Common Stock or through a net share settlement, the Fair Market Value of the shares of Stock delivered or withheld
shall equal the total exercise price for the shares being purchased in such manner. The Administrator may, in its sole discretion,
limit the forms of payment available to the Participant and may exercise such discretion any time prior to the termination of the
Option granted to the Participant or upon any exercise of the Option by the Participant. “Previously-owned shares”
means shares of the Company’s Common Stock which the Participant has owned for at least six (6) months prior to the exercise
of the Option, or for such other period of time, if any, as may be required by generally accepted accounting principles.
With respect to payment
in the form of Common Stock of the Company, the Administrator may require advance approval or adopt such rules as it deems necessary
to assure compliance with Rule 16b-3, or any successor provision, as then in effect, of the General Rules and Regulations under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, if applicable.
SECTION 9.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF INCENTIVE
STOCK OPTIONS
Each incentive stock
option granted pursuant to this Section 9 shall be evidenced by a written incentive stock option agreement (the “Option Agreement”).
The Option Agreement shall be in such form as may be approved from time to time by the Administrator and may vary from Participant
to Participant; provided, however, that each Participant and each Option Agreement shall comply with and be subject to the following
terms and conditions:
(a)
Number of
Shares and Option Price
. The Option Agreement shall state the total number of shares covered by the incentive stock option.
Except as permitted by Code Section 424(a), or any successor provision, the option price per share shall not be less than one hundred
percent (100%) of the per share Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the date the Administrator grants the Option; provided,
however, that if a Participant owns stock possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes
of stock of the Company or of its Parent or any Subsidiary, the option price per share of an incentive stock option granted to
such Participant shall not be less than one hundred ten percent (110%) of the per share Fair Market Value of the Company’s
Common Stock on the date of the grant of the Option. The Administrator shall have full authority and discretion in establishing
the option price and shall be fully protected in so doing.
(b)
Term and
Exercisability of Incentive Stock Option
. The term during which any incentive stock option granted under the Plan may be exercised
shall be established in each case by the Administrator. Except as permitted by Code Section 424(a), in no event shall any incentive
stock option be exercisable during a term of more than ten (10) years after the date on which it is granted; provided, however,
that if a Participant owns stock possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock
of the Company or of its Parent or any Subsidiary, the incentive stock option granted to such Participant shall be exercisable
during a term of not more than five (5) years after the date on which it is granted.
The Option Agreement
shall state when the incentive stock option becomes exercisable and shall also state the maximum term during which the Option may
be exercised. In the event an incentive stock option is exercisable immediately, the manner of exercise of the Option in the event
it is not exercised in full immediately shall be specified in the Option Agreement. The Administrator may accelerate the exercisability
of any incentive stock option granted hereunder which is not immediately exercisable as of the date of grant.
(c)
Nontransferability
.
No incentive stock option shall be transferable, in whole or in part, by the Participant other than by will or by the laws of descent
and distribution. During the Participant’s lifetime, the incentive stock option may be exercised only by the Participant.
If the Participant shall attempt any transfer of any incentive stock option granted under the Plan during the Participant’s
lifetime, such transfer shall be void and the incentive stock option, to the extent not fully exercised, shall terminate.
(d)
No Rights
as Shareholder
. A Participant (or the Participant’s successor or successors) shall have no rights as a shareholder with
respect to any shares covered by an incentive stock option until the date of the issuance of a stock certificate evidencing such
shares. No adjustment shall be made for dividends (ordinary or extraordinary, whether in cash, securities or other property), distributions
or other rights for which the record date is prior to the date such stock certificate is actually issued (except as otherwise provided
in Section 14 of the Plan).
(e)
Withholding
.
The Company or its Affiliate shall be entitled to withhold and deduct from any future payments to the Participant all legally required
amounts necessary to satisfy any and all withholding and employment-related taxes attributable to the Participant’s exercise
of an incentive stock option or a “disqualifying disposition” of shares acquired through the exercise of an incentive
stock option as defined in Code Section 421(b). In the event the Participant is required under the Option Agreement to pay the
Company, or make arrangements satisfactory to the Company respecting payment of, such withholding and employment-related taxes,
the Administrator may, in its discretion and pursuant to such rules as it may adopt, permit the Participant to satisfy such obligation,
in whole or in part, by delivering shares of the Company’s Common Stock or by electing to have the Company withhold shares
of Common Stock otherwise issuable to the Participant as a result of the exercise of the incentive stock option. Such shares shall
have a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum required tax withholding, based on the minimum statutory withholding rates for federal
and state tax purposes, including payroll taxes, that are applicable to the supplemental income resulting from such exercise or
disqualifying disposition. In no event may the Participant deliver shares, nor may the Company or any Affiliate withhold shares,
having a Fair Market Value in excess of such statutory minimum required tax withholding. The Participant’s election to have
shares withheld for this purpose shall be made on or before the later of (i) the date the incentive stock option is exercised or
the date of the disqualifying disposition, as the case may be, or (ii) the date that the amount of tax to be withheld is determined
under applicable tax law. Such election shall be approved by the Administrator and otherwise comply with such rules as the Administrator
may adopt to assure compliance with Rule 16b-3, or any successor provision, as then in effect, of the General Rules and Regulations
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, if applicable.
(f)
Vesting Limitation
.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the date an Option is granted)
of the Stock with respect to which Options are exercisable for the first time by a Participant during any calendar year (under
the Plan and any other “incentive stock option” plans of the Company or any Affiliate of the Company) shall not exceed
$100,000 (or such other amount as may be prescribed by the Code from time to time); provided, however, that if the exercisability
or vesting of an Option is accelerated as permitted under the provisions of this Plan and such acceleration would result in a violation
of the limit imposed by this Section 9(f), such acceleration shall be of full force and effect but the number of shares of Stock
that exceed such limit shall be treated as having been granted pursuant to a nonqualified stock option; and provided, further,
that the limits imposed by this Section 9(f) shall be applied to all outstanding Options (under the Plan and any other “incentive
stock option” plans of the Company or any Affiliate of the Company) in chronological order according to the dates of grant.
(g)
Other Provisions
.
The Option Agreement authorized under this Section 9 shall contain such other provisions as the Administrator shall deem advisable.
Any such Option Agreement shall contain such limitations and restrictions upon the exercise of the Option as shall be necessary
to ensure that such Option will be considered an “incentive stock option” as defined in Section 422 of the Internal
Revenue Code or to conform to any change therein.
SECTION 10.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF NONQUALIFIED
STOCK OPTIONS
Each nonqualified stock
option granted pursuant to this Section 10 shall be evidenced by a written nonqualified stock option agreement (the “Option
Agreement”). The Option Agreement shall be in such form as may be approved from time to time by the Administrator and may
vary from Participant to Participant; provided, however, that each Participant and each Option Agreement shall comply with and
be subject to the following terms and conditions:
(a)
Number of
Shares and Option Price
. The Option Agreement shall state the total number of shares covered by the nonqualified stock option.
Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, the option price per share shall be one hundred percent (100%) of the per share
Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the date the Administrator grants the Option.
(b)
Term and
Exercisability of Nonqualified Stock Option
. The term during which any nonqualified stock option granted under the Plan may
be exercised shall be established in each case by the Administrator. The Option Agreement shall state when the nonqualified stock
option becomes exercisable and shall also state the maximum term during which the Option may be exercised. In the event a nonqualified
stock option is exercisable immediately, the manner of exercise of the Option in the event it is not exercised in full immediately
shall be specified in the Option Agreement. The Administrator may accelerate the exercisability of any nonqualified stock option
granted hereunder which is not immediately exercisable as of the date of grant.
(c)
Transferability
.
A nonqualified stock option shall be transferable, in whole or in part, by the Participant by will or by the laws of descent and
distribution. In addition, the Administrator may, in its sole discretion, permit the Participant to transfer any or all nonqualified
stock options to any member of the Participant’s “immediate family” as such term is defined in Rule 16a-1(e)
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or any successor provision, or to one or more trusts whose beneficiaries
are members of such Participant’s “immediate family” or partnerships in which such family members are the only
partners; provided, however, that the Participant cannot receive any consideration for the transfer and such transferred nonqualified
stock option shall continue to be subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable to such nonqualified stock option
immediately prior to its transfer.
(d)
No Rights
as Shareholder
. A Participant (or the Participant’s successor or successors) shall have no rights as a shareholder with
respect to any shares covered by a nonqualified stock option until the date of the issuance of a stock certificate evidencing such
shares. No adjustment shall be made for dividends (ordinary or extraordinary, whether in cash, securities or other property), distributions
or other rights for which the record date is prior to the date such stock certificate is actually issued (except as otherwise provided
in Section 14 of the Plan).
(e)
Withholding
.
The Company or its Affiliate shall be entitled to withhold and deduct from any future payments to the Participant all legally required
amounts necessary to satisfy any and all withholding and employment-related taxes attributable to the Participant’s exercise
of a nonqualified stock option. In the event the Participant is required under the Option Agreement to pay the Company, or make
arrangements satisfactory to the Company respecting payment of, such withholding and employment-related taxes, the Administrator
may, in its discretion and pursuant to such rules as it may adopt, permit the Participant to satisfy such obligation, in whole
or in part, by delivering shares of the Company’s Common Stock or by electing to have the Company withhold shares of Common
Stock otherwise issuable to the Participant as a result of the exercise of the nonqualified stock option. Such shares shall have
a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum required tax withholding, based on the minimum statutory withholding rates for federal
and state tax purposes, including payroll taxes, that are applicable to the supplemental income resulting from such exercise. In
no event may the Participant deliver shares, nor may the Company or any Affiliate withhold shares, having a Fair Market Value in
excess of such statutory minimum required tax withholding. The Participant’s election to deliver shares or to have shares
withheld for this purpose shall be made on or before the later of (i) the date the nonqualified stock option is exercised, or (ii)
the date that the amount of tax to be withheld is determined under applicable tax law. Such election shall be approved by the Administrator
and otherwise comply with such rules as the Administrator may adopt to assure compliance with Rule 16b-3, or any successor provision,
as then in effect, of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, if applicable.
(f)
Other Provisions
.
The Option Agreement authorized under this Section 10 shall contain such other provisions as the Administrator shall deem advisable.
SECTION 11.
RESTRICTED STOCK AND RESTRICTED STOCK
UNIT AWARDS
Each Restricted Stock
Award or Restricted Stock Unit Award granted pursuant to the Plan shall be evidenced by a written restricted stock or restricted
stock unit agreement (the “Restricted Stock Agreement” or “Restricted Stock Unit Agreement,” as the case
may be). The Restricted Stock Agreement or Restricted Stock Unit Agreement shall be in such form as may be approved from time to
time by the Administrator and may vary from Participant to Participant; provided, however, that each Participant and each Restricted
Stock Agreement or Restricted Stock Unit Agreement shall comply with and be subject to the following terms and conditions:
(a)
Number of
Shares
. The Restricted Stock Agreement or Restricted Stock Unit Agreement shall state the total number of shares of Stock covered
by the Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit Award.
(b)
Risks of
Forfeiture
. The Restricted Stock Agreement or Restricted Stock Unit Agreement shall set forth the risks of forfeiture, if any,
including risks of forfeiture based on Performance Objectives, which shall apply to the shares of Stock covered by the Restricted
Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit Award, and shall specify the manner in which such risks of forfeiture shall lapse. The Administrator
may, in its sole discretion, modify the manner in which such risks of forfeiture shall lapse but only with respect to those shares
of Stock which are restricted as of the effective date of the modification.
(c)
Issuance of Shares; Rights as Shareholder
.
(i) With respect
to a Restricted Stock Award, the Company shall cause to be issued a stock certificate representing such shares of Stock in the
Participant’s name, and shall deliver such certificate to the Participant; provided, however, that the Company shall place
a legend on such certificate describing the risks of forfeiture and other transfer restrictions set forth in the Participant’s
Restricted Stock Agreement and providing for the cancellation and return of such certificate if the shares of Stock subject to
the Restricted Stock Award are forfeited. Until the risks of forfeiture have lapsed or the shares subject to such Restricted Stock
Award have been forfeited, the Participant shall be entitled to vote the shares of Stock represented by such stock certificates
and shall receive all dividends attributable to such shares, but the Participant shall not have any other rights as a shareholder
with respect to such shares.
(ii) With respect
to a Restricted Stock Unit Award, as the risks of forfeiture on the restricted stock units lapse, the Participant shall be entitled
to payment of the Restricted Stock Units. The Administrator may, in its sole discretion, pay Restricted Stock Units in cash, shares
of Stock or any combination thereof. If payment is made in shares of Stock, the Administrator shall cause to be issued one or more
stock certificates in the Participant’s name and shall deliver such certificates to the Participant in satisfaction of such
restricted stock units. Until the risks of forfeiture on the restricted stock units have lapsed, the Participant shall not be entitled
to vote any shares of stock which may be acquired through the restricted stock units, shall not receive any dividends attributable
to such shares, and shall not have any other rights as a shareholder with respect to such shares.
(d)
Withholding
Taxes
. The Company or its Affiliate shall be entitled to withhold and deduct from any future payments to the Participant all
legally required amounts necessary to satisfy any and all withholding and employment-related taxes attributable to the Participant’s
Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit Award. In the event the Participant is required under the Restricted Stock Agreement
or Restricted Stock Unit Agreement to pay the Company, or make arrangements satisfactory to the Company respecting payment of,
such withholding and employment-related taxes, the Administrator may, in its discretion and pursuant to such rules as it may adopt,
require the Participant to satisfy such obligations, in whole or in part, by delivering shares of Common Stock, including shares
of Stock received pursuant to the Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit Award on which the risks of forfeiture have lapsed.
Such shares shall have a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum required tax withholding, based on the minimum statutory withholding
rates for federal and state tax purposes, including payroll taxes, that are applicable to the supplemental income resulting from
the lapsing of the risks of forfeiture on such restricted stock or restricted stock unit. In no event may the Participant deliver
shares having a Fair Market Value in excess of such statutory minimum required tax withholding. The Participant’s election
to deliver shares of Common Stock for this purpose shall be made on or before the date that the amount of tax to be withheld is
determined under applicable tax law. Such election shall be approved by the Administrator and otherwise comply with such rules
as the Administrator may adopt to assure compliance with Rule 16b-3, or any successor provision, as then in effect, of the General
Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, if applicable.
(f)
Nontransferability
.
No Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit Award shall be transferable, in whole or in part, by the Participant, other
than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, prior to the date the risks of forfeiture described in the Restricted
Stock Agreement or Restricted Stock Unit Agreement have lapsed. If the Participant shall attempt any transfer of any Restricted
Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit Award granted under the Plan prior to such date, such transfer shall be void and the Restricted
Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit Award shall terminate.
(g)
Other Provisions
.
The Restricted Stock Agreement or Restricted Stock Unit Agreement authorized under this Section 11 shall contain such other provisions
as the Administrator shall deem advisable.
SECTION 12.
PERFORMANCE AWARDS
Each Performance Award
granted pursuant to this Section 12 shall be evidenced by a written performance award agreement (the “Performance Award Agreement”).
The Performance Award Agreement shall be in such form as may be approved from time to time by the Administrator and may vary from
Participant to Participant; provided, however, that each Participant and each Performance Award Agreement shall comply with and
be subject to the following terms and conditions:
(a)
Awards
.
Performance Awards in the form of Performance Units or Performance Shares may be granted to any Participant in the Plan. Performance
Units shall consist of monetary awards which may be earned or become vested in whole or in part if the Company or the Participant
achieves certain Performance Objectives established by the Administrator over a specified Performance Period. Performance Shares
shall consist of shares of Stock or other Awards denominated in shares of Stock that may be earned or become vested in whole or
in part if the Company or the Participant achieves certain Performance Objectives established by the Administrator over a specified
Performance Period.
(b)
Performance
Objectives, Performance Period and Payment
. The Performance Award Agreement shall set forth:
(i) the number of
Performance Units or Performance Shares subject to the Performance Award, and the dollar value of each Performance Unit;
(ii) one or more
Performance Objectives established by the Administrator;
(iii) the Performance
Period over which Performance Units or Performance Shares may be earned or may become vested;
(iv) the extent to
which partial achievement of the Performance Objectives may result in a payment or vesting of the Performance Award, as determined
by the Administrator; and
(v) the date upon
which payment of Performance Units will be made or Performance Shares will be issued, as the case may be, and the extent to which
such payment or the receipt of such Performance Shares may be deferred.
(c)
Withholding
Taxes
. The Company or its Affiliates shall be entitled to withhold and deduct from any future payments to the Participant all
legally required amounts necessary to satisfy any and all withholding and employment-related taxes attributable to the Participant’s
Performance Award. In the event the Participant is required under the Performance Award Agreement to pay the Company or its Affiliates,
or make arrangements satisfactory to the Company or its Affiliates respecting payment of, such withholding and employment-related
taxes, the Administrator may, in its discretion and pursuant to such rules as it may adopt, permit the Participant to satisfy such
obligations, in whole or in part, by delivering shares of Common Stock, including shares of Stock received pursuant to the Performance
Award. Such shares shall have a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum required tax withholding, based on the minimum statutory
withholding rates for federal and state tax purposes, including payroll taxes. In no event may the Participant deliver shares having
a Fair Market Value in excess of such statutory minimum required tax withholding. The Participant’s election to deliver shares
of Common Stock for this purpose shall be made on or before the date that the amount of tax to be withheld is determined under
applicable tax law. Such election shall be approved by the Administrator and otherwise comply with such rules as the Administrator
may adopt to assure compliance with Rule 16b-3, or any successor provision, as then in effect, of the General Rules and Regulations
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, if applicable.
(d)
Nontransferability
.
No Performance Award shall be transferable, in whole or in part, by the Participant, other than by will or by the laws of descent
and distribution. If the Participant shall attempt any transfer of any Performance Award granted under the Plan, such transfer
shall be void and the Performance Award shall terminate.
(e)
No Rights
as Shareholder
. A Participant (or the Participant’s successor or successors) shall have no rights as a shareholder with
respect to any shares covered by a Performance Award until the date of the issuance of a stock certificate evidencing such shares.
No adjustment shall be made for dividends (ordinary or extraordinary, whether in cash, securities or other property), distributions
or other rights for which the record date is prior to the date such stock certificate is actually issued (except as otherwise provided
in Section 14 of the Plan).
(f)
Other Provisions
.
The Performance Award Agreement authorized under this Section 12 shall contain such other provisions as the Administrator shall
deem advisable.
SECTION 13.
STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS
Each Stock Appreciation
Right granted pursuant to this Section 13 shall be evidenced by a written stock appreciation right agreement (the “Stock
Appreciation Right Agreement”). The Stock Appreciation Right Agreement shall be in such form as may be approved from time
to time by the Administrator and may vary from Participant to Participant; provided, however, that each Participant and each Stock
Appreciation Right Agreement shall comply with and be subject to the following terms and conditions:
(a)
Awards
.
A Stock Appreciation Right shall entitle the Participant to receive, upon exercise, cash, shares of Stock, or any combination thereof,
having a value equal to the excess of (i) the Fair Market Value of a specified number of shares of Stock on the date of such exercise,
over (ii) a specified exercise price. Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, the specified exercise price shall not
be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of such shares of Stock on the date of grant of the Stock Appreciation Right. A Stock
Appreciation Right may be granted independent of or in tandem with a previously or contemporaneously granted Option.
(b)
Term and
Exercisability
. The term during which any Stock Appreciation Right granted under the Plan may be exercised shall be established
in each case by the Administrator. The Stock Appreciation Right Agreement shall state when the Stock Appreciation Right becomes
exercisable and shall also state the maximum term during which such Stock Appreciation Right may be exercised. In the event a Stock
Appreciation Right is exercisable immediately, the manner of exercise of such Stock Appreciation Right in the event it is not exercised
in full immediately shall be specified in the Stock Appreciation Right Agreement. The Administrator may accelerate the exercisability
of any Stock Appreciation Right granted hereunder which is not immediately exercisable as of the date of grant. If a Stock Appreciation
Right is granted in tandem with an Option, the Stock Appreciation Right Agreement shall set forth the extent to which the exercise
of all or a portion of the Stock Appreciation Right shall cancel a corresponding portion of the Option, and the extent to which
the exercise of all or a portion of the Option shall cancel a corresponding portion of the Stock Appreciation Right.
(c)
Withholding
Taxes
. The Company or its Affiliate shall be entitled to withhold and deduct from any future payments to the Participant all
legally required amounts necessary to satisfy any and all withholding and employment-related taxes attributable to the Participant’s
Stock Appreciation Right. In the event the Participant is required under the Stock Appreciation Right to pay the Company or its
Affiliate, or make arrangements satisfactory to the Company or its Affiliate respecting payment of, such withholding and employment-related
taxes, the Administrator may, in its discretion and pursuant to such rules as it may adopt, permit the Participant to satisfy such
obligation, in whole or in part, by delivering shares of the Company’s Common Stock or by electing to have the Company withhold
shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable to the Participant as a result of the exercise of the Stock Appreciation Right. Such
shares shall have a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum required tax withholding, based on the minimum statutory withholding
rates for federal and state tax purposes, including payroll taxes, that are applicable to the supplemental income resulting from
such exercise. In no event may the Participant deliver shares, nor may the Company or any Affiliate withhold shares, having a Fair
Market Value in excess of such statutory minimum required tax withholding. The Participant’s election to deliver shares or
to have shares withheld for this purpose shall be made on or before the later of (i) the date the Stock Appreciation Right is exercised,
or (ii) the date that the amount of tax to be withheld is determined under applicable tax law. Such election shall be approved
by the Administrator and otherwise comply with such rules as the Administrator may adopt to assure compliance with Rule 16b-3,
or any successor provision, as then in effect, of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
if applicable.
(d)
Nontransferability
.
No Stock Appreciation Right shall be transferable, in whole or in part, by the Participant, other than by will or by the laws of
descent and distribution. If the Participant shall attempt any transfer of any Stock Appreciation Right granted under the Plan,
such transfer shall be void and the Stock Appreciation Right shall terminate.
(e)
No Rights
as Shareholder
. A Participant (or the Participant’s successor or successors) shall have no rights as a shareholder with
respect to any shares covered by a Stock Appreciation Right until the date of the issuance of a stock certificate evidencing such
shares. No adjustment shall be made for dividends (ordinary or extraordinary, whether in cash, securities or other property), distributions
or other rights for which the record date is prior to the date such stock certificate is actually issued (except as otherwise provided
in Section 14 of the Plan).
(f)
Other Provisions
.
The Stock Appreciation Right Agreement authorized under this Section 13 shall contain such other provisions as the Administrator
shall deem advisable, including but not limited to any restrictions on the exercise of the Stock Appreciation Right which may be
necessary to comply with Rule 16b-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
SECTION 14.
RECAPITALIZATION, SALE, MERGER, EXCHANGE
OR LIQUIDATION
In the event of an
increase or decrease in the number of shares of Common Stock resulting from a stock dividend, stock split, reverse split, combination
or reclassification of the Common Stock, or any other increase or decrease in the number of issued shares of Common Stock effected
without receipt of consideration by the Company, the Board may, in its sole discretion, adjust the number of shares of Stock reserved
under Section 6 hereof, the number of shares of Stock covered by each outstanding Award, and, if applicable, the price per share
thereof to reflect such change. Additional shares which may become covered by the Award pursuant to such adjustment shall be subject
to the same restrictions as are applicable to the shares with respect to which the adjustment relates.
Unless otherwise provided
in the agreement evidencing an Award, in the event of a Change of Control, the Board may provide for one or more of the following:
(a) the acceleration
of the exercisability of any outstanding Options or Stock Appreciation Rights, the vesting and payment of any Performance Awards,
or the lapsing of the risks of forfeiture on any Restricted Stock Awards or Restricted Stock Unit Awards;
(b) the complete
termination of this Plan, the cancellation of outstanding Options or Stock Appreciation Rights not exercised prior to a date specified
by the Board (which date shall give Participants a reasonable period of time in which to exercise such Option or Stock Appreciation
Right prior to the effective date of such Change of Control), the cancellation of any Performance Award and the cancellation of
any Restricted Stock Awards or Restricted Stock Unit Awards for which the risks of forfeiture have not lapsed;
(c) that Participants
holding outstanding Options and Stock Appreciation Rights shall receive, with respect to each share of Stock subject to such Option
or Stock Appreciation Right, as of the effective date of any such Change of Control, cash in an amount equal to the excess of the
Fair Market Value of such Stock on the date immediately preceding the effective date of such Change of Control over the price per
share of such Options or Stock Appreciation Rights; provided that the Board may, in lieu of such cash payment, distribute to such
Participants shares of Common Stock of the Company or shares of stock of any corporation succeeding the Company by reason of such
Change of Control, such shares having a value equal to the amount specified in this Section 14(c);
(d) that Participants
holding outstanding Restricted Stock Awards, Restricted Stock Unit Awards and Performance Share Awards shall receive, with respect
to each share of Stock subject to such Awards, as of the effective date of any such Change of Control, cash in an amount equal
to the Fair Market Value of such Stock on the date immediately preceding the effective date of such Change of Control; provided
that the Board may, in lieu of such cash payment, distribute to such Participants shares of Common Stock of the Company or shares
of stock of any corporation succeeding the Company by reason of such Change of Control, such shares having a value equal to the
amount specified in this Section 14(d);
(e) the continuance
of the Plan with respect to the exercise of Options or Stock Appreciation Rights which were outstanding as of the date of adoption
by the Board of such plan for such Change of Control and the right to exercise such Options and Stock Appreciation Rights as to
an equivalent number of shares of stock of the corporation succeeding the Company by reason of such Change of Control; and
(f) the continuance
of the Plan with respect to Restricted Stock Awards or Restricted Stock Unit Awards for which the risks of forfeiture have not
lapsed as of the date of adoption by the Board of such plan for such Change of Control and the right to receive an equivalent number
of shares of stock of the corporation succeeding the Company by reason of such Change of Control.
(g) the continuance
of the Plan with respect to Performance Awards and, to the extent applicable, the right to receive an equivalent number of shares
of stock of the corporation succeeding the Company by reason for such Change of Control.
The Board may restrict the rights of or
the applicability of this Section 14 to the extent necessary to comply with Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the Internal Revenue Code or any other applicable law or regulation. The grant of an Award pursuant to the Plan shall not limit
in any way the right or power of the Company to make adjustments, reclassifications, reorganizations or changes of its capital
or business structure or to merge, exchange or consolidate or to dissolve, liquidate, sell or transfer all or any part of its business
or assets.
SECTION 15.
INVESTMENT PURPOSE
No shares of Stock
shall be issued pursuant to the Plan unless and until there has been compliance, in the opinion of Company’s counsel, with
all applicable legal requirements, including without limitation, those relating to securities laws and stock exchange listing requirements.
As a condition to the issuance of Stock to Participant, the Administrator may require Participant to (a) represent that the shares
of Stock are being acquired for investment and not resale and to make such other representations as the Administrator shall deem
necessary or appropriate to qualify the issuance of the shares as exempt from the Securities Act of 1933 and any other applicable
securities laws, and (b) represent that Participant shall not dispose of the shares of Stock in violation of the Securities Act
of 1933 or any other applicable securities laws.
As a further condition
to the grant of any Option or the issuance of Stock to Participant, Participant agrees to the following:
(a) In the event
the Company advises Participant that it plans an underwritten public offering of its Common Stock in compliance with the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and the underwriter(s) seek to impose restrictions under which certain shareholders may not sell or contract
to sell or grant any option to buy or otherwise dispose of part or all of their stock purchase rights of the Common Stock underlying
Awards, Participant will not, for a period not to exceed 180 days from the prospectus, sell or contract to sell or grant an option
to buy or otherwise dispose of any Option granted to Participant pursuant to the Plan or any of the underlying shares of Common
Stock without the prior written consent of the underwriter(s) or its representative(s).
(b) In the event
the Company makes any public offering of its securities and determines in its sole discretion that it is necessary to reduce the
number of issued but unexercised stock purchase rights so as to comply with any state’s securities or Blue Sky law limitations
with respect thereto, the Board of Directors of the Company shall have the right (i) to accelerate the exercisability of any Option
and the date on which such Option must be exercised, provided that the Company gives Participant prior written notice of such acceleration,
and (ii) to cancel any Options or portions thereof which Participant does not exercise prior to or contemporaneously with such
public offering.
(c) In the event
of a Change of Control, Participant will comply with Rule 145 of the Securities Act of 1933 and any other restrictions imposed
under other applicable legal or accounting principles if Participant is an “affiliate” (as defined in such applicable
legal and accounting principles) at the time of the transaction, and Participant will execute any documents necessary to ensure
compliance with such rules.
The Company reserves
the right to place a legend on any stock certificate issued in connection with an Award pursuant to the Plan to assure compliance
with this Section 15.
SECTION 16.
AMENDMENT OF THE PLAN
The Board may from
time to time, insofar as permitted by law, suspend or discontinue the Plan or revise or amend it in any respect; provided, however,
that no such revision or amendment, except as is authorized in Section 14, shall impair the terms and conditions of any Award which
is outstanding on the date of such revision or amendment to the material detriment of the Participant without the consent of the
Participant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such revision or amendment shall (i) materially increase the number of shares subject
to the Plan except as provided in Section 14 hereof, (ii) change the designation of the class of employees eligible to receive
Awards, (iii) decrease the price at which Options may be granted, or (iv) materially increase the benefits accruing to Participants
under the Plan without the approval of the shareholders of the Company if such approval is required for compliance with the requirements
of any applicable law or regulation. Furthermore, the Plan may not, without the approval of the shareholders, be amended in any
manner that will cause incentive stock options to fail to meet the requirements of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code.
SECTION 17
NO OBLIGATION TO EXERCISE OPTION
The granting of an
Option shall impose no obligation upon the Participant to exercise such Option. Further, the granting of an Award hereunder shall
not impose upon the Company or any Affiliate any obligation to retain the Participant in its employ for any period.
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