Report of Independent Registered Accounting Firm and financial statements begin on page 11 of this report.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Trustees and Unit Holders of Mills Music Trust
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We
have audited the accompanying statements of cash receipts and disbursements of Mills Music Trust (the Trust) for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial
statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the cash receipts and disbursements of the Trust for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, in conformity with the basis of cash receipts and
disbursements, which is a comprehensive basis of accounting other than accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, as described in Note 1 to the financial statements.
Basis for Opinion
These financial
statements are the responsibility of the Trusts management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Trusts financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Trust in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform
the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Trust is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control
over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Trusts internal control over
financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material
misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
Other Matter
Attention is directed to Note 1 to the financial statements for information concerning a dispute with respect to certain amounts believed to
be owed to Mills Music Trust.
/s/ CORNICK, GARBER & SANDLER, LLP
CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
We have served as the Trusts
auditor since 2003.
New York, New York
April 2, 2018
11
MILLS MUSIC TRUST
STATEMENTS OF CASH RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016
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2017
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2016
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Receipts from EMI
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$
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886,165
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|
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$
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833,248
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Undistributed Cash at Beginning of Year
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$
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64
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$
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64
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Disbursements Administrative Expenses
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$
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(290,836
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)
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$
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(225,396
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)
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Balance Available for Distribution
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$
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595,393
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$
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607,916
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Cash Distributions to Unit Holders
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$
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595,328
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$
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607,852
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Undistributed Cash at End of Year
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$
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65
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$
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64
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Cash Distributions Per Unit (based on 277,712 Trust Units Outstanding)
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$
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2.14
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$
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2.19
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See accompanying Notes to Statements of Cash Receipts and Disbursements.
The Trust does not prepare a balance sheet or a statement of cash flows.
MILLS MUSIC TRUST
NOTES TO STATEMENTS OF CASH RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016
NOTE 1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND GENERAL INFORMATION
Organization and Background
Mills Music Trust (the
Trust
) was created by a Declaration of Trust, dated December 3, 1964 (the
Declaration of Trust
), for the purpose of acquiring from Mills Music, Inc. (
Old Mills
), the right to receive
payment of a deferred contingent purchase price obligation (the
Contingent Portion
) payable to Old Mills. The obligation to pay the Contingent Portion arose as the result of the sale by Old Mills of its music and lyric copyright
catalogue (the
Catalogue
) to a newly formed company pursuant to an asset purchase agreement dated December 5, 1964 (the
Asset Purchase Agreement
). Pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, payment of the
Contingent Portion to the Trust continues until the end of the year in which the last copyright in the Catalogue expires and cannot be renewed.
The
Contingent Portion amounts are currently payable by EMI Mills Music Inc. (
EMI
), the owner of the copyrighted materials contained in the Catalogue. The Trust has been advised that Sony/ATV Music Publishing LLC
(
Sony/ATV
) is the administrator and manager of EMI and the Catalogue.
HSBC Bank, USA, N.A. is the Corporate Trustee of the Trust (the
Corporate Trustee
), and Lee Eastman and Michael E. Reiss are the Individual Trustees of the Trust (the
Individual Trustees
and together with the Corporate Trustee, the
Trustees
).
Proceeds from Contingent Portion Payments
The Trust
receives quarterly payments of the Contingent Portion from EMI and distributes the amounts it receives to the registered owners of Trust Certificates (the
Unit Holders
) representing interests in the Trust (the
Trust
Units
), after payment of, or withholdings in connection with, expenses and liabilities of the Trust. The Declaration of Trust provides that these are the Trusts sole responsibilities and that the Trust is prohibited from engaging in
any business activities.
Payments of the Contingent Portion to the Trust are based on royalty income which the Catalogue generates. The Trust does not
own the Catalogue or any copyrights or other intellectual property rights and is not responsible for collecting royalties in connection with the Catalogue. As the current owner and administrator of the Catalogue, EMI is obligated under the Asset
Purchase Agreement to use its best efforts to collect all royalties, domestic and foreign, in connection with the Catalogue and to remit a portion of its royalty income to the Trust as its Contingent Portion payment obligation, in accordance with
the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement.
12
Cash Distributions to Unit Holders
The Declaration of Trust provides for the distribution to the Unit Holders of all funds the Trust receives after payment of, or withholdings in connection
with, expenses and liabilities of the Trust.
Contingent Portion Payments
Payments of the Contingent Portion to the Trust are ordinarily made on a quarterly basis, approximately two to three months after a quarter ends. The Trust
distributes the amounts it receives in Contingent Portion payments to the Unit Holders after payment of, or withholdings in connection with, expenses and liabilities of the Trust.
The amount of each payment of the Contingent Portion is based on a formula provided in the Asset Purchase Agreement. Prior to the first quarter of 2010, the
Contingent Portion was calculated as an amount ranging from 65% to 75% of gross royalty income from the exploitation of the Catalogue for each quarterly period, less royalty expenses. In addition, the Contingent Portion was guaranteed to be at least
a minimum of $167,500 per quarter (the
Minimum Payment Obligation
).
Beginning with the first quarter of 2010, the Asset Purchase
Agreement provides for certain changes with respect to the calculation of the Contingent Portion. One such change is that the Minimum Payment Obligation is no longer in effect. The Trust is also of the view that the Contingent Portion payable to the
Trust changed to a fixed 75% of gross royalty income from the exploitation of the Catalogue for each quarterly period, less royalty related expenses (the
New Calculation Method
). However, EMI has disputed that the New Calculation
Method is the correct interpretation of the Asset Purchase Agreement. As a result of EMI not applying the New Calculation Method, EMIs payments of the Contingent Portion have been deficient, in the Trusts view, by the following amounts
(the
Underpayments
):
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Quarterly Payment Period
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Amount of
Deficiency
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June 30, 2012
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$
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77,096
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September 30, 2014
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$
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70,963
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March 31, 2015
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$
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147,585
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September 30, 2015
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$
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71,424
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March 31, 2016
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$
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79,889
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September 30, 2016
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$
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37,529
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March 31, 2017
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$
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85,359
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September 30, 2017
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$
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41,557
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Total
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$
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611,402
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As of the date hereof, the Trust has not received the Underpayments, and EMI has expressly disagreed with the Trust. The Trust
can offer no assurance that it will be able to recover any of the Underpayments or that it will resolve favorably the ongoing dispute relating to the New Calculation Method with respect to future payments of the Contingent Portion.
Audit Report
In January 2016, the Trustees engaged
Prager Metis CPAs, LLC (
Prager
), an accounting firm specializing in auditing royalty income, to conduct a special audit of the books and records of EMI administered by Sony/ATV to determine if payments of the Contingent Portion by
EMI have been properly made in accordance with the Asset Purchase Agreement for the period beginning on October 1, 2011 and ending on December 31, 2015 (the
Audit Period
). Pragers final report (the
Prager
Report
) was delivered to the Trustees on August 14, 2017. To date, the audit cost the Trust an aggregate of $72,507. The Prager Report identified multiple asserted royalty omissions and expense over-deductions from the Contingent
Portion during the Audit Period. Prager excluded the Underpayments from the Prager Report, raising questions as to their materiality and collectability. The Trustees have provided a copy of the report to EMI and are currently discussing the results
of the audit with EMI. The Trust can offer no assurance that it will be able to recover any additional amounts from EMI related to the underpayments identified by the Prager Report and the Trustees.
13
Unit Holder Distributions and Trust Expenses
Recent Payments
During the year ended December 31,
2017, the Trust received a total of $886,165 from EMI, all of which was attributable to ordinary Contingent Portion Payments which EMI made to the Trust during the 2017 calendar year. During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Trust received
a total of $833,248 from EMI, all of which was attributable to ordinary Contingent Portion Payments which EMI made to the Trust during the 2016 calendar year.
Recent Distributions
During the year ended
December 31, 2017, the Trust made cash distributions to Unit Holders in the aggregate amount of $595,328 ($2.14 per Trust Unit), as compared to cash distribution to Unit Holders in the aggregate amount of $607,852 ($2.19 per Trust Unit) during
the year ended December 31, 2016. For computation details regarding the distributions made during the year ended December 31, 2017, please refer to the quarterly distribution report, dated December 20, 2017, attached as Exhibit 99.1
to the Current Report on
Form 8-K, which
the Trust filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 20, 2017.
Cash and Administrative Expenses
As of December 31,
2017 the Trust had $33,032 unpaid administrative expenses for services rendered to the Trust. As of March 31, 2018, the Trust had received invoices for an aggregate of $826 in unpaid administrative expenses for services rendered to the Trust.
Accounting Policies
Payments from EMI to the Trust
of the Contingent Portion are typically made in March, June, September and December for the prior calendar quarter. The payments received are accounted for on a cash basis, as are expenses. The Declaration of Trust provides for the distribution of
all funds received by the Trust to the Unit Holders after expenses are paid.
The Trusts financial statements reflect only cash transactions and do
not include transactions that would be recorded in financial statements presented on the accrual basis of accounting, as contemplated by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. The Trust does not prepare a balance sheet or a
statement of cash flows.
NOTE 2. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES
No
provision for income taxes has been made since the liability therefore is that of the Unit Holders and not the Trust.
NOTE 3. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Trustees are paid in accordance with the Declaration of Trust, which provides that each Trustee shall receive annual compensation of $2,500, provided
that such aggregate compensation to the Trustees as a group may not exceed 3% of the Contingent Portion amounts received by the Trust in any year. The Declaration of Trust also provides for the reimbursement of expenses reasonably incurred in the
performance of a Trustees duties to the Trust, including clerical and administrative services. Accordingly, the Trustees are entitled to receive annual compensation and reimbursement for services performed for the Trust, including the
Corporate Trustees services as the Registrar and Transfer Agent of the certificates representing the Trust Units. The Declaration of Trust also provides that if a Trustee performs unusual or extraordinary services, reasonable compensation for
such services shall be paid, subject to the terms and conditions of the Declaration of Trust.
14
Pursuant to the Declaration of Trust, disbursements were made as follows to the Corporate Trustee for the years
ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
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Trustee Fees Paid by the Trust
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2017
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2016
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Individual Trustee fees
(1)
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$
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5,000
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$
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5,000
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Corporate Trustee fees
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$
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2,500
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$
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2,500
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Corporate Trustee Transfer Agent Registrar
fees
(2)
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$
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15,000
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$
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15,000
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Totals
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$
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22,500
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$
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22,500
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(1)
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The Individual Trustees were elected on August 29, 2013.
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(2)
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These services are performed by the Corporate Trustee.
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See Part I, Item 2, Properties for
further information about the administrative office for the Trust, which is provided by the Corporate Trustee.
NOTE 4. THE COPYRIGHT CATALOGUE
The Catalogue is estimated to be composed of over 25,000 music titles, of which approximately 1,600 produced royalty income in recent years. Based on the 2017
Listing, the Trust derives its receipts principally from copyrights established prior to 1958 in the Unites States. The receipts fluctuate based on consumer interest in the nostalgia appeal of older songs and the overall popularity of the songs
contained in the Catalogue. The Catalogue also generates royalty income in foreign countries in which copyright is claimed.
A number of factors create
uncertainties with respect to the Catalogues ability to continue to generate royalty income on a continuing, long-term basis for the Trust. These factors include: (i) the effect that foreign and domestic copyright laws and any changes
thereto have or will have on renewal rights (e.g., vesting of renewal term rights), (ii) the length of the term of copyright protection under foreign and domestic copyright laws, (iii) reversionary rights that may effect whether EMI is
able to retain its rights to the Copyrighted Songs during certain renewal terms (e.g., statutory termination of transfers or copyright recapture) and (iv) ongoing disputes regarding the payment and calculation of the Contingent
Portion.
The Trust does not own the Catalogue or any copyrights or other intellectual property rights and is not responsible for collecting royalties in
connection with the Catalogue. As the current owner and administrator of the Catalogue, EMI is obligated under the Asset Purchase Agreement to use its best efforts to collect all royalties, domestic and foreign, in connection with the Catalogue and
to remit a portion of its royalty income to the Trust in accordance with its Contingent Portion payment obligation.
The Trusts income is dependent,
in part, on EMIs ability to maintain its rights in the Copyrighted Songs through copyright protection. As the copyrights for the Copyrighted Songs expire, less royalty income will be generated, and the size of each payment of the Contingent
Portion will be reduced accordingly.
Based on the 2017 Listing, all of the Top 50 Songs obtained copyright registration under the U.S. Copyright Act of
1909 (the
1909 Act
) between 1922 and 1958. For copyrighted works subject to the 1909 Act, copyright law generally provides for a possible 95 years of copyright protection, subject to certain factors, including the initial
registration date of each copyright and compliance with certain statutory provisions including notice and renewal. The Copyright expiration dates for the Top 50 Songs range between 1997 and 2053, as set forth in the 2017 Listing.
The Copyrighted Songs are subject to statutory rights of termination of transfers, which may impact whether EMI is able to retain its ownership of the
Copyrighted Songs during their respective terms of copyright protection. For copyrights governed by the 1909 Act, this termination right vests at the end of two different renewal terms, which vary for each Copyrighted Song. As the owner of the
Catalogue, EMI (and not the Trust) is responsible for administrating the Catalogue and seeking renewals of the Copyrighted Songs. The Asset Purchase Agreement provides that EMI is obligated to use its best efforts to secure renewals.
NOTE 5. OTHER MATTERS
None.
15