Item
1. Business.
Our
Company
Norris
Industries, Inc. (“NRIS” or the “Company”) (formerly International Western Petroleum, Inc.) was incorporated
on February 19, 2014, as a Nevada corporation and is headquartered in Weatherford, Texas. The Company was formed to conduct operations
in the oil and gas industry, and currently focuses on the acquisition, development, and exploration of crude oil and natural gas
properties in Texas. On May 4, 2015, the Company initially acquired working interests from the Bend Arch Lion 1A and the Bend
Arch Lion 1B Joint Ventures in Coleman County of Texas, encompassing a total production of 7 producing oil and gas wells on a
total of 380 acres out of 777-acre leaseholds indicating proven recoverable reserves. We believed that the Bend Arch Lion 1A and
1B Joint Ventures as parts of the total 777-acre leasehold have not been fully explored. The Company has managed the 45-acre Marshall
Walden joint venture with 8 Woodbine Sand oil wells in Kilgore City, Texas, and it acquired a 640 acre leasehold with 3 oil wells
(proved undeveloped) from the multi-zone Ratliff property in King County, in an attempt to establish a foothold in the Eastern
Permian Basin of Texas. The Company, in fiscal year 2018, also purchased producing oil and gas mineral leases on December 28,
2017, in the Texas counties of Jack County and Palo-Pinto County in North Central Western part of Texas. The leases were for 20
gross oil and gas wells on 2,790 gross acres with majority working and operating interests with daily production of 50 barrels
of oil equivalent (“BOE”). During fiscal year 2020, the Company completed a purchase of the remaining 90% working
interest ownership (“WI”) of the Marshall-Walden property that it did not own previously, and now owns 100% of the
WI, with a 75% net revenue interest (“NRI”). Currently, NRIS holds approximately 4,200 total gross acres in leaseholds
in various areas of North Central, and in North East Texas regions. The Company plans to focus its limited resources on its existing
leaseholds in the future.
The
Company underwent a change of control in July 2017, when Patrick Norris, and his affiliate JBB Partners (“JBB”) acquired
the majority of ownership of the Company and provided loans and equity funding for the oil/gas mineral rights purchases and covering
the operational expenses of Company.
The
Company will, from time to time, seek strategic investors and other funding to help it develop additional exploration and acquisition
projects located within the Bend Arch-Fort Worth Basin and other prime acquisition targets in the Central West, South and East
Texas.
Our
Business Strategy
We
are a small exploration & production (“E&P”) oil and natural gas company that focuses on the acquisition,
development, and exploration of crude oil and natural gas properties in Texas. The Company’s goal is to tap into the high
potential leases of the Central West Texas region of the United States, aiming to unlock the potential in the prolific Bend Arch-Fort
Worth region. This area is approximately 120 miles long and 40 miles wide, running from Archer County, Texas in the north to Brown
County, Texas in the south. The Company is also looking at other acquisition opportunities in the Permian Basin, West Texas, East
Texas and South Texas regions.
Management
believes that focusing on the development of existing small producing fields is one of the key differentiators of the Company.
Oil and natural gas reserve development is a technologically oriented industry. Management believes that the use of current generally
available technology has greatly increased the success rate of finding commercial oil or natural gas deposits. In this context,
success means the ability to make an oil/gas well that produces a commercialized quantity of hydrocarbons. In general, the Company
expects to conduct 3D Seismic surveys to determine more accurate drilling locations and drilling depths beside its initial georadiometry
technology application via its last 10 drilling projects. For short-term cash flow enhancement, the Company plans to seek large-reserve
oil and gas properties with low production to acquire at the lowest cost possible and then implement effective Enhanced Oil Recovery
(“EOR”) methods to improve its current revenues and assets. For long-term cash flow enhancement, the Company plans
to identify larger and more mature production opportunities while selecting capital partners to buyout via the Company’s
strategic joint venture partnerships, thus significantly increasing production via additional drilling and state-of-the-art EOR
implementations.
The
Company’s long-term objective is to increase shareholder value by growing reserves, production and cash flow.
Notwithstanding
the above stated objectives, the ramifications of the pandemic containment measures and consequent disruptions to the United States
and world economies due to the COVID – 19 viral outbreak are expected to have an adverse impact on the overall business
of the Company. The greatly reduced demand for oil and gas is expected to adversely impact all producers. We expect to experience
reduced demand and revenues for at least the balance of the fiscal year. Therefore, we anticipate that we may not be able to cover
operating costs and will have to take cost cutting measures.
The
Company is currently listed on the OTCQB marketplace of OTC Link as an E&P oil and gas company.
*****
As
a result of the recent COVID-19 outbreak and other public health developments, including voluntary and mandatory quarantines,
travel restrictions, our operations, and those of our subcontractors, customers and suppliers, have and are anticipated to continue
to experience delays or disruptions and temporary suspensions of operations. In addition, our financial condition and results
of operations have been and are likely to continue to be adversely affected by the COVID-19 outbreak and the consequential public
health developments.
Thus,
subject to adjustments due to the COVID – 19 pandemic and the general economic consequences and the more specific impact
on the oil and gas industry, the current general strategic objectives of the Company are set forth below.
Develop
and Grow Our Hydrocarbon Acreage Positions Using Outside Development Expertise. We plan to focus on improving our assets that
are located in hydrocarbon-rich resource plays to improve our asset quality and to improve on production. We plan to leverage
outside expertise to apply available EOR technologies to economically develop our existing property portfolio and those that we
may acquire in the future. We operate the majority of our acreage, giving us greater control over the planning of capital expenditures,
execution and cost reduction. Our operations also allow us to adjust our capital spending based on drilling results and the economic
environment. Our leasehold acquisition strategy is to pursue long-term contracts that allow us to maintain flexible development
plans and avoid short-term obligations to drill wells, as have been common in other resource plays. As a small producer, we regularly
evaluate industry drilling results and implement technologically effective operating practices which may increase our initial
production rates, ultimate recovery factors and rate of return on invested capital.
Manage
Our Property Portfolio Proactively. We evaluate our properties to identify and divest non-core assets and higher cost or lower
volume producing properties with limited developmental potential, to enable us to focus on a portfolio of core properties with
what we believe to be the greatest economic potential to increase our proved reserves and production.
Acquire
Small Producing Companies with Compelling Underlying Values. We review acquisition opportunities with underlying assets to
evaluate their development potential and accelerate production to unlock their potential value. The current oil and gas economic
environment may provide us with acquisition opportunities for new properties.
Maintain
Access to Capital to Execute Our Growth Plan. Our management team is focused on maintaining available credit lines since this
gives us the ability to use borrowing capacity and access to outside capital markets and to provide us with a liquidity level
to execute if opportunity emerges to purchase assets and revenues.
Our
operation strategy is to identify niche hydrocarbon land leases in Texas with in-depth studies and develop proven reserves via
drilling new wells and re-entering existing low production wells to maximize production and enhance valuation of our production
assets.
Based
upon management’s knowledge and its use of outside petroleum exploration experience, geology expertise, and ability to identify
potential acreage and moderate production fields, management believes that the Company’s future valuation as a public company
is speculative but could become attractive if and when we increase our production successfully.
Our
Competitive Strengths
Management
believes that the Company offers a number of competitive strengths that would allow it to successfully execute our business strategies:
Simple
Capital Structure. We have a simple capital structure and de-risked inventory of locations with what we believe is upside
potential to take advantage of the continuing situation for oil prices to acquire potential production at reasonable cost.
Management
Team. With selected experience in key aspects of the development of resource plays, our management team and its consultants
have decades of combined experience in the industry and a commitment to create shareholder value via an acquisition strategy.
We also consult and work with geologists, engineers, and other professionals to execute on our business objectives.
Moderate
Risk Exploration Practice. Unlike many major oil companies that often drill very deep wells with a high degree of risk, we
focus on shallow well exploration (sub 5,000 feet) that is less expensive and has lower risk factors. The basis for management’s
belief that the wells that can be drilled in the prospective leases will have the capacity to produce a reasonable amount of hydrocarbon
and due to our recent studies of the general areas where we are prospecting the projects. That is our most important exploration
practice.
Under
The Radar Asset Base. Management believes it can acquire, from time to time, hydrocarbon land leases with sub-300 barrels
of oil per day (“bopd”) wells that have large hydrocarbon reserves that have been overlooked by other oil and gas
operators. Management believes that these “under the radar” prospective leases have multi-year drilling inventory
and reasonable production history with high upside potential and not readily accessible to the public for auctions, thus adding
to our competitive advantage on these “under the radar” opportunities. Management also believes that these highly
valuable leases are not economically justifiable for the major oil and gas companies in the region because such companies need
wells that produce at least 300 barrels (“Bbls”) of oil per day per well to meet their business model and operating
costs.
Geographic
Diversity. We believe that our geographic diversity encompassing the West, Central West, East and South Texas regions provides
us with some flexibility to direct our capital resources to projects with the greatest potential returns and access to multiple
key end markets, which mitigates our exposure to temporary price dislocations in any one market.
Technologies
Oil
and natural gas reserve development is a now a technology-oriented industry. Management believes that technology has greatly increased
the success rate of finding commercially viable oil or natural gas deposits. In this context, success rate means the ability to
locate an oil/gas well that can produce a commercialized quantity of hydrocarbon.
At
NRIS, we engage consultants to focus on geoscience along with help in our understanding of complex mineralogy in shale reservoirs
and better determining zones susceptible to enhanced production methods. We use technology to indicate where to frack with the
potential of greater success as it provides us with rapidly available data while delivering game changing levels of collaboration:
multi-well, multi-user and multi interpreter. Our field engineers, geologists and petrophysicists work together for better drilling
decisions.
Reservoir
Estimate
As
of March 1, 2020, our estimated gross proved oil and natural gas reserves, as prepared by our independent reserve engineering
firm, Bryant M. Mook, PE, using SEC prices used throughout this report for crude oil, condensate, and natural gas were $56.69
per barrel of oil and $2.40 per MCF for Henry Hub gas, which are above current market prices As result of lease purchases from
funding made available from our majority owner, we include 100% of our net oil reserves and 100% of our net natural gas reserves
that were classified as proved producing that include values from the proved not producing (“PDNP”), and for its Proved
Undeveloped (“PUD”) reserves categories as of March 1, 2020.
Sales
Strategy
Our
sales strategy in relation to spot pricing will be to produce less when the sales price is lower and produce more when the sales
price is higher. To maintain the lowest production cost, we will aim to have our inventory be as low as possible, in some instances
virtually zero. Our E&P core team has business relationships with BML, Transport Oil, and Lion Oil Trading & Transportation,
for oil sales and WTG Jameson for gas sales. The Company entered into production agreements with BML, Lion Oil and WTG Jameson
so that, as our tier 1 buyer, they can handle pick-up and sales of our crude oil stock to refineries and gas via local gas pipelines.
As
such, crude oil will be picked up from our leases as needed during the calendar month. At the end of the month the crude total
sales will be tallied by lease and the 30-day average of the daily closing of oil will be tabulated. On or about the 25th of the
following month the proceeds checks will be issued to the financial parties of record.
In
the current market environment resulting from the public health lock-down and overall disruption to the oil and gas market, our
production may have to be curtailed or we may shut-in some of our wells at a point in time or may hold, or continue to store some,
or all of our oil as inventory to be sold at a later date as have refused to accept zero price for our production.
Operational
Plans
During
fiscal year 2020, the Company was in a period of assessment and work-over of its existing wells as result of its acquisition of
the Jack and Palo Pinto oil and gas leases, completed on December 28, 2017. We continue to look for, on a selective basis, oil
and gas reserve concessions with existing production. However, any acquisitions will have to take into account the current and
anticipated market for oil and gas products and the general economic outlook, which in part drives the consumption of oil and
gas. As we come across a potential acquisition, we will then seek to raise enough capital via equity or debt financing options
to meet our operational needs and acquisition requirements, be this from our control owner, or other third-party financing sources,
including the capital markets.
Based
on the Company’s general management and petroleum exploration experience, as well as its geology expertise, the Company
believes it has the ability to identify potential acreage with existing producing fields and acquire them.
The
effects of COVID-19 and concerns regarding its global spread have recently negatively impacted the domestic and international
demand for crude oil and natural gas, which has contributed to price volatility, impacted the price we receive for oil and natural
gas and has materially and adversely affected the demand for and marketability of our production, which means that our production
may have to shut-in some of our wells at any point in time and may hold, or continue to store some or all of our oil as inventory
to be sold at a later date as have refused to accept zero price for our production.
These
potential impacts, while uncertain, have already negatively affected our 2021 fiscal year first quarter results of operations,
and are anticipated to have a negative impact on multiple future quarters’ results as well. The Company acquisition model,
to the extent it is implemented, will be based on a concept that has been proven to be an effective and successful path of development
for many other well- known E&P players:
a)
|
the
financed acquisition of mature smaller oil fields that have potential for instituting EOR incremental production processes;
and
|
|
|
b)
|
Develop
strategic partnerships with existing operators to share production increases garnered through the implementation of this EOR
plan.
|
After
identifying a new prospect, additional research and evaluation was carried out using our personal contacts, geologists, 3D seismic,
satellite hydrocarbon imaging, production data and other available resources to glean information and data in order to make an
acquisition decision. After an acquisition, the objective will be to increase production using current technologies with a designated
budget pre-approved by the Company’s senior management team. The Company will seek to implement cost saving measures in
operating budgets for each exploration project, but each budget will vary depending on the total depth of drilling and whether
it is a new drilling or a re-entry. For each project, the Company plans on hiring selected operators to work under the close supervision
of a core team of Company geologists, engineers and scientists.
The
exploration and production process is a two-phase process: 1) drilling and testing and 2) well completion. The Company plans to
hire drilling specialists and technical consultants designated to oversee the drilling and reentering of existing holes for each
well during the drilling and testing phase. For the well completion process, the Company plans to hire technical data collectors
and cementing operators to ensure the best performance upon perforating the wells at different pay zones based on thorough technical
advisory work done by our internal and external production personnel and geologists before production.
The
Company also plans to apply selective leading edge EOR technologies from technology vendors to improve existing production after
each future acquisition.
Completed
Acquisitions with Production Enhancement Programs
To
date, the Company has prospected and completed several exploration and acquisition projects, all of which may change subject to
market conditions and risk assessments due to the COVID 19 public health response and general economic conditions:
The
Bend Arch Lion 1A JV, Coleman County, TX:
This
drilling joint venture is a 160-acre leasehold having four producing wells which have been drilled by our Texas-based operating
partner International Western Oil. This field has been surveyed with high quality proven reserves encompassing several pay zones
highlighted by the Gray Sand, the Palo Pinto, and in some instances the Ellenburger pay zone. On May 4, 2015, the Company acquired
a 39.5% working interest from IWO in the Bend Arch Lion 1A Joint Venture (the Pittard Bend Arch White property encompassing 160
acres – State ID# 21488) (the “1A Venture”.) By acquiring these working interests, the Company directly receives
the share of working interest revenue (after accounting for applicable taxes, expenses, and landowner royalties) IWO was receiving
prior to the acquisitions.
As
of February 29, 2020, the 1A Venture property had four (4) gross oil and gas wells (1.58 net wells). The initial production of
this property started in April 2014.
Management
plans to review and determine how best to implement a production improvement program on several of its wells including the Bend
Arch Lion 1A and others. As a result of recent studies that show accessible proven reserves in several pay zones highlighted by
the Gray Sand and the Ellenburger pay zones, management believes its production improvement program can offer an increase from
the current production of these fields by re-completing certain pay zones with either standard acidizing jobs, a new EOR method,
or reentering and fixing equipment in areas that have become declining wellbores.
The
Bend Arch Lion 1B JV, Coleman County, TX:
This
drilling joint venture is a 220-acre leasehold having 6 new producing wells which have been drilled by our Texas-based operating
partner International Western Oil. In May 2015, the Company acquired working interests of this leasehold which has been surveyed
with high quality proven reserves encompassing several pay zones highlighted by the Gray Sand and in some instances the Ellenburger
pay zone. At the moment, the leasehold has 3 producing wells coming from the Gray Sand formation and 3 producing wells coming
from the Ellenberger formation. On May 4, 2015, the Company acquired 46% working interest in the Bend Arch Lion 1B Joint Venture
(the Pittard Bend Arch Red property encompassing 220 acres - State ID# 13121) (the “1B Venture”).
As
of February 29, 2020, the 1B Venture property had six (6) gross oil and gas wells (3 net wells). The initial production of this
property started in March 2015.
Management
plans to determine how best to implement a production improvement program on the Bend Arch Lion 1B as the result of our prior
in-depth studies that show accessible proven reserves in several pay zones highlighted by the Gray Sand pay zone and the Ellenburger
pay zone. Management believes this can offer a potential increase from the current production of this field by re-completing certain
Gray Sand pay zone with either standard acidizing jobs or a new EOR method, and entering the virgin Gray Sand pay zone or increasing
pumping efficiency in the Ellenburger pay zone in certain declining wellbores.
The
Marshall Walden JV, Kilgore City, TX:
As
of July 29, 2016, the Company served as the managing venturer in a 45-acre joint venture with Odyssey Enterprises LLC which has
financed the Marshall Walden joint venture for the lease purchase and optimization of wells located in Kilgore, Texas, in the
heart of the Woodbine formation. There are 8 wellbores in the acquisition, with 4 currently in production and 4 inactive. During
the year ended February 29, 2020, the Company completed a purchase of the 90% WI that it did not own previously, and now owns
100% WI, with a 75% NRI. Management believed that the Marshall Walden acquisition had value at the time of purchase in mid-2019.
As
of February 29, 2020, the Marshall Walden property had six (6) gross oil and gas wells (0.6 net wells) which are intermittently
active, plus two (2) injection wells. There are no definitive plans currently; the Company expects to determine such in the next
fiscal year. The initial production of this property started in September 2016.
The
Ratliff Property, King County, TX:
As
of December 6, 2016, the Company acquired, in a series of payments that totaled $100,000, a 640 acres oil and gas lease and also
3D Seismic data for 340-acres of the leasehold acreage acquired in King County, Texas. This acquisition represented a 100% working
interest with 70% net revenue interest on leasehold acreages in King County, Texas, with additional options to lease up to 800
acres of adjoining acreage with 3D seismic data. The 640-acre leasehold comes with an existing tank facility for the production
of oil, natural gas, and water. There is also a full injection wellbore set in place that is equipped. There have been five (5)
wellbores drilled on this lease dating back to the 1970s, and these previous wellbores ranged from 4,800ft – 6,200ft in
total depth, with three (3) different prolific hydrocarbon formations.
As
of February 29, 2020, the Ratliff property had minimal production but had value in several proved developed not producing (“PDNP”)
wells based on the Company’s year-end reserve analysis. As result Management believes that this acquisition should be written
off at this time, and has taken a non-cash charge against full value on this to zero.
The
Stuart Leases of Jack County and Palo-Pinto County
The
Jack County and Palo-Pinto County Stuart oil leases were purchased on December 28, 2017 and have twenty (20) gross oil and gas
wells (15 net wells), which the management is operating production on its properties.
Reserve
Information
The
data below is based on the SEC Non-Escalated Analysis of Estimated Proved Reserve of the Jack County and Palo Pinto County associated
leases as well as the Bend Arch Lion 1A and Bend Arch Lion 1B, and Marshall-Walden leaseholds in which the Company has certain
minority interests. As of March 1, 2020, this evaluation report was prepared by an independent third-party Bryant M. Mook, a double
PE reservoir engineer based in Houston, Texas. To the extent able, the Company will concentrate on those wells in which the Company
either owns a majority, or 100% of the working interest in such oil and gas property lease.
Estimated
Proved Reserves
Net
to Norris Industries, Inc.
SEC
Non-Escalated Analysis
As
of March 1, 2020
|
|
Proved
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producing
|
|
|
Not
Producing
|
|
|
Proved
Undeveloped
|
|
|
Total
BOE
&
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Reserve
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil - Bbl.
|
|
|
28,900
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
28,900
|
|
Gas - Mcf
|
|
|
110,100
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
39,800
|
|
|
|
149,900
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future gross revenue
|
|
$
|
1,898,000
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
100,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,998,000
|
|
Taxes
|
|
$
|
151,000
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
8,000
|
|
|
$
|
159,000
|
|
Operating costs
|
|
$
|
800,000
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
9,000
|
|
|
$
|
809,000
|
|
Capital costs
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Undiscounted cash
flows
|
|
$
|
943,000
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
87,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,030,000
|
|
Discounted cash
flows at 10%
|
|
$
|
603,000
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
55,000
|
|
|
$
|
658,000
|
|
The
unit prices used throughout this report for crude oil, condensate, and natural gas were $56.69 per barrel of oil and $2.40 per
MCF for Henry Hub gas which are above current market prices. The reserve report unit prices are based upon the appropriate prices
in effect the first trading day of each month from March 2019 through February 2020 and averaged for the year which ranged from
low of $44.76 for to a high of $65.89 per barrel of oil for WTI crude.
Employees
We
presently have a limited number of individuals performing services for the Company: Patrick Norris our Chief Executive Officer,
President, Chief Accounting Officer and Chief Financial Officer; Ross Henry Ramsey, the President of the oil division and Board-Member.
Mr.
Ramsey devotes approximately 40 hours per week to the affairs of the Company. Mr. Ramsey serves as the President of the oil and
gas division of the Company.
Ms.
Lisa Boudoin devotes approximately 20 hours per week for administrative functions.
Item
1A. Risk Factors.
RISK
FACTORS
An
investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks described below, together
with all of the other information included in this annual report, before making an investment decision. If any of the following
risks occurs, our business, financial condition or results of operations could suffer. In that case, the trading price of our
shares of common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment. You should read the section entitled “Cautionary
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” for a discussion of what types of statements are forward-looking statements,
as well as the significance of such statements in the context of this annual report.
Risks
Related to Our Business
LIMITED
OPERATING HISTORY.
The
Company was formed on February 19, 2014. The Company has had limited operations upon which an evaluation of the Company can be
based. Exploration stage companies, such as the Company are subject to all of the risks inherent in the establishment of any new
business in the E&P sector of the oil and gas industry. Our financial viability is dependent upon raising funds and successfully
executing our business plan. The likelihood of our success must be considered in the light of the challenges, both expected and
unexpected, frequently encountered in connection with starting and expanding a new business. Accordingly, we are planning to align
our primarily fixed expense levels with our expectation of future revenues. We may be unable to adjust spending in a timely manner
to compensate for unexpected shortfalls in any forthcoming revenue. Any such shortfalls will have an immediate adverse impact
on our operating results and financial condition which could cause investors to lose all or a substantial part of their investment.
THE
OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY IS IN A SUBSTANTIAL DOWN TURN DUE TO THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC.
During
the 2020 fiscal year, we performed an analysis of our oil and gas properties in light of the COVID-19 pandemic, the public health
response, the changing demand for oil and gas and anticipated economic conditions in our industry. As a result, we recognized
impairment expense of approximately $1,319,000 under a ceiling test write-down to reduce the carrying value of our oil and gas
properties to be in line with the March 1, 2020 Reserve Report, reducing the net book value of our oil and gas properties by approximately
75% when also considering current year depletion.
Our
business and operations have been adversely affected by and are expected to continue to be adversely affected by the recent COVID-19
pandemic and the public health response, and may be adversely affected in the future by other similar outbreaks.
As
a result of the recent COVID-19 outbreak or other adverse public health developments, including voluntary and mandatory quarantines,
travel restrictions and other restrictions, our operations, and those of our subcontractors, customers and suppliers, have experienced
and are anticipated to continue to experience delays or disruptions and temporary suspensions of operations. In addition, our
financial condition and results of operations have been and are likely to continue to be adversely affected by the coronavirus
outbreak.
The
timeline and potential magnitude of the COVID-19 outbreak is currently unknown. The continuation or amplification of this virus
could continue to more broadly affect the United States and global economy, including our business and operations, and the demand
for oil and gas.
For
example, the outbreak of coronavirus has resulted in a widespread health crisis that will adversely affect the economies and financial
markets of many countries, resulting in an economic downturn that will affect our operating results. Other contagious diseases
in the human population could have similar adverse effects. In addition, the effects of COVID-19 and concerns regarding its global
spread have recently negatively impacted the domestic and international demand for crude oil and natural gas, which has contributed
to price volatility, impacted the price we receive for oil and natural gas, and has materially and adversely affected the demand
for and marketability of our production, to us this means that our production may have to be shut-in for some of our wells at
any point in time and may hold, or continue to store some, or all of our oil as inventory to be sold at a later date as we have
refused to accept zero price for our production.
This
unprecedented situation is anticipated to continue to adversely affect the same for the foreseeable future. As the potential impact
from COVID-19 is difficult to predict, the extent to which it will negatively affect our operating results, or the duration of
any potential business disruption is uncertain. The magnitude and duration of any impact will depend on future developments and
new information that may emerge regarding the severity and duration of COVID-19 and the actions taken by authorities to contain
it or treat its impact, all of which are beyond our control.
These
potential impacts, while uncertain, have already negatively affected our 2021 fiscal year first quarter results of operations,
and are anticipated to have a negative impact on multiple future quarters’ results as well.
OUR
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HAVE BEEN PREPARED ON A GOING CONCERN BASIS.
The
Company has incurred continuing losses since 2016, including a loss of approximately $2,898,000 for the fiscal year ended February
29, 2020. During the fiscal year ended February 29, 2020, the Company accessed $850,000 in funding, and reduced its general and
administrative costs, increased revenues, and incurred cash losses of approximately $552,000 from its operating activities. If
we do not increase our income so as to be able to cover our operating expenses, we will need to obtain financing during the fiscal
year to fund our operations. We do not have any specific sources of capital to be able to raise additional working capital. Our
principal shareholder, who is not legally obligated to fund our operations, may provide funding, but there is no assurance that
the shareholder will make a further capital investment or lend us operating funds. As of February 29, 2020, the Company had availability
of $600,000 on its existing credit line with JBB Partners, Inc. (“JBB”), an entity that is owned and controlled by
Mr. Patrick Norris, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and principal shareholder. If we are not able to obtain working
capital funding, we will have to curtail our operations or cease operations. If either event occurs, investors will suffer a diminution
in the value of their investment.
AS
WE CONTINUE TO DEVELOP OUR OPERATIONS, WE WILL NEED SUBSTANTIAL CAPITAL TO FUND OUR OPERATIONS, AND IF WE ARE NOT ABLE TO OBTAIN
SUFFICIENT CAPITAL, WE MAY BE FORCED TO LIMIT THE SCOPE OF OUR OPERATIONS.
The
Company currently has working interests in wells and acreage. To develop and expand our operations, we will need to make substantial
capital expenditures for the acquisition of petroleum exploration companies, hydrocarbon land leases, and existing oil and gas
production with large reserves, and for drilling new wells and re-entering existing low production wells. We intend to finance
our capital expenditures primarily through our cash flows from operations, bank borrowings, and public and private equity and
debt offerings. Lower crude oil and natural gas prices, however, will reduce our cash flows. In addition, new equity or convertible
debt securities issued by us to obtain financing could have rights, preferences and privileges senior to the shares being offered
for resale by the selling security holders.
Further,
if the condition of the credit and capital markets materially declines, we might not be able to obtain financing on terms we consider
acceptable, if at all. Our capital needs will depend on numerous factors, including (i) our profitability; (ii) the development
of similar services undertaken by our competition; and (iii) the amount of our capital expenditures. We cannot assure you that
we will be able to obtain capital in the future to meet our needs. If we cannot obtain financing, we may be required to limit
our expansion and decrease or eliminate capital expenditures. Such reductions could materially adversely affect our business and
our ability to compete.
In
addition, weakness and/or volatility in domestic and global financial markets or economic conditions may increase the interest
rates that lenders require us to pay and adversely affect our ability to finance our capital expenditures through equity or debt
offerings or other borrowings. A reduction in our cash flows (for example, as a result of lower crude oil and natural gas prices)
and the corresponding adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations may also increase the interest rates
that lenders require us to pay. In addition, a substantial increase in interest rates would decrease our net cash flows available
for reinvestment. Any of these factors could have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results
of operations.
The
oil and gas business is characterized by high fixed costs resulting from the significant capital outlays associated with the acquisition,
development, and exploration of crude oil and natural gas properties. We are dependent on the production and sale of quantities
of crude oil at product margins sufficient to cover operating costs, including any increases in costs resulting from future inflationary
pressures or market conditions and increases in costs of fuel and power necessary in operating our facilities. Furthermore, future
major capital investment, various environmental compliance related projects, regulatory requirements, or competitive pressures
could result in additional capital expenditures, which may not produce a return on investment. Such capital expenditures may require
significant financial resources that may be contingent on our access to capital markets and commercial bank loans. Additionally,
other matters, such as regulatory requirements or legal actions, may restrict our access to funds for capital expenditures.
Our
ability to generate operating cash flow is subject to many of the risks and uncertainties that exist in our industry, some of
which we may not be able to anticipate at this time. Future cash flows from operations are subject to a number of risks and variables,
such as the level of production from existing wells, prices of natural gas and oil, our success in developing and producing new
reserves and the other risk factors discussed herein. Our ability to obtain capital from other sources, such as the capital markets,
other financing and asset sales, is dependent upon many of those same factors as well as the orderly functioning of credit and
capital markets. If such proceeds are inadequate to fund our planned spending, we would be required to reduce our capital spending,
seek to sell different or additional assets or pursue other funding alternatives, and we could have a reduced ability to replace
our reserves and increase liquids production.
YOU
WILL EXPERIENCE DILUTION OF YOUR OWNERSHIP INTEREST BECAUSE OF THE FUTURE ISSUANCE OF ADDITIONAL SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK AND
OUR PREFERRED STOCK.
If
we raise additional capital through the issuance of equity or convertible debt securities, the percentage ownership of the Company
held by existing shareholders will be reduced and those shareholders may experience significant dilution. In addition, we may
also have to issue securities that may have rights, preferences and privileges senior to our common stock. In the event we seek
to raise additional capital through the issuance of debt or its equivalents, this will result in increased interest expense.
WE
WILL BE DEPENDENT UPON KEY PERSONNEL FOR THE FORESEEABLE FUTURE.
Given
our early stage of development, we are highly dependent on our executive officers, employees, and contractors. Although we believe
that we will be able to identify, engage and motivate qualified personnel, an inability to do so could adversely affect our ability
to market, sell, and develop our products and services. Any difficulty to attracting and retaining key people could have an adverse
effect on our business.
SIGNIFICANT
ADVERSE IMPACT TO OUR CAPITAL RESERVE OF ANY UNINSURED LIABILITY CLAIM.
We
do not have any insurance to cover potential risks and liabilities, including, but not limited to, injuries or economic losses
arising out of or relating to our omission or errors in providing our services. Even if we decide to obtain insurance coverage
in the future, it is possible that: (1) we may not be able to get enough insurance to meet our needs; (2) we may have to pay very
high premiums for the additional coverage; (3) we may not be able to acquire any insurance for certain types of business risk;
or (4) we may have gaps in coverage for certain risks. We may be exposed to potential uninsured claims for which we could have
to expend significant amounts of capital. Consequently, if we were found liable for a significant uninsured claim in the future,
we may be forced to expend a significant amount of our capital to resolve the uninsured claim.
UNCERTAINTY
OF PROFITABILITY.
Our
business model requires significant investment in acquisitions and explorations, and, if and to the extent our business grows,
we will need to hire new employees. Specifically, our profitability will depend upon our success at accomplishing the following
tasks:
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implementing
and executing our business model;
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establishing
name recognition and a reputation for value with domestic and worldwide investors and partners;
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implementing
results-oriented explorations, domestic and worldwide distribution and sales strategies; and
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developing
sound business relationships with key strategic partners; and hiring and retaining skilled employees.
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Additionally,
our revenues and operating results may vary significantly from quarter-to-quarter due to a number of factors, including:
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economic
conditions generally, as well as those specific to the oil and gas industry such as demand for petroleum generally and more
specifically from small producers such as the Company and the pricing for the crude oil and gas we produce;
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our
ability to manage relationships with industry and distribution partners to sell our production;
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our
ability to access capital as needed, on terms which are fair and reasonable to the Company;
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our
ability to successfully to produce high quality oil, and get that product to buyers in the intended manner; and
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the
ability of third-party vendors to manage their procurement and delivery operations.
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MANAGEMENT
OF GROWTH.
Successful
expansion of our business will depend on our ability to effectively attract and manage staff, strategic business relationships,
and shareholders. Specifically, we will need to hire skilled management and technical personnel as well as manage partnerships
to navigate shifts in the general economic environment as well as in our target geographic exploration locations. Expansion has
the potential to place significant strains on financial, management, and operational resources, yet failure to expand will inhibit
our profitability goals.
WE
ARE IN A HIGHLY COMPETITIVE MARKET.
We
expect to face substantial competition in the oil and gas industry. There are many exploration companies in the oil and gas industry
which will compete directly with us. There are many large, well-capitalized, private and public companies in this industry, which
have the resources, lease access, loyal buyers and expertise to drill and produce oil if they wish to do so. Many of our existing
and potential competitors have substantially greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we do. These competitors
may be able to adopt more aggressive pricing policies. This type of pricing pressure could force us to offer discounts, decreasing
our profit margin.
CONFLICTS
OF INTEREST.
The
Company’s principal executive officers and directors also control a majority of the outstanding shares of the Company’s
stock and will continue to do so for the foreseeable future. As a result, no other persons can or will be able to effect any Company
action except with the consent of these officers and directors, and in certain matters (such as compensation, incentive stock
ownership, and continues employment), there may be an inherent conflict of interest unless such persons agree to abstain from
voting on such matters, which they are not legally required to do. Our officers and directors may also serve as officers and directors
of other entities that are not affiliated with us. Such non-affiliates may be involved in similar business enterprises to ours.
WE
MAY INCUR SIGNIFICANT COSTS TO BE A PUBLIC COMPANY TO ENSURE COMPLIANCE WITH U.S. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND ACCOUNTING REQUIREMENTS
AND WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO ABSORB SUCH COSTS.
We
may incur significant costs associated with our public company reporting requirements, costs associated with newly applicable
corporate governance requirements, including requirements under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and other rules implemented by
the Securities and Exchange Commission. We expect these costs to be at least $75,000 per year. We expect all of these applicable
rules and regulations to significantly increase our legal and financial compliance costs and to make some activities more time
consuming and costly. We also expect that these applicable rules and regulations may make it more difficult and more expensive
for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance and we may be required to accept reduced policy limits and coverage
or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage. As a result, it may be more difficult for us to attract
and retain qualified individuals to serve on our board of directors or as executive officers. We are currently evaluating and
monitoring developments with respect to these newly applicable rules, and we cannot predict or estimate the amount of additional
costs we may incur or the timing of such costs. In addition, we may not be able to absorb these costs of being a public company
which will negatively affect our business operations.
WHILE
NOT APPLICABLE TO THE COMPANY CURRENTLY BECAUSE WE DO NOT MEET THE ACCELERATED FILER REQUIREMENTS, IN THE FUTURE, IF NOT BE ABLE
TO COMPLY WITHTHE ACCELERATED FILING AND INTERNAL CONTROL REPORTING REQUIREMENTS IMPOSED BY THE SEC THIS MAY RESULT IN A DECLINE
IN THE PRICE OF OUR SHARES OF COMMON STOCK AND AN INABILITY TO OBTAIN FUTURE FINANCING.
As
directed by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as amended by SEC Release No. 33-8934 on June 26, 2008, the SEC adopted rules
requiring each public company to include a report of management on the company’s internal controls over financial reporting
in its annual reports. In addition, the independent registered public accounting firm auditing a company’s financial statements
must also attest to and report on management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the company’s internal controls
over financial reporting as well as the operating effectiveness of the company’s internal controls. We will be required
to include a report of management on its internal control over financial reporting. The internal control report must include a
statement
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Of
management’s responsibility for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over its financial reporting;
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Of
management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as of year-end; and
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Of
the framework used by management to evaluate the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.
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Furthermore,
our independent registered public accounting firm will be required to file its attestation report separately on our internal control
over financial reporting on whether it believes that we have maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control
over financial reporting.
While
we expect to expend significant resources in developing the necessary documentation and testing procedures required by Section
404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, there is a risk that we may not be able to comply timely with all of the requirements imposed by
this rule. In the event that we are unable to receive a positive attestation from our independent registered public accounting
firm with respect to our internal controls, investors and others may lose confidence in the reliability of our financial statements
and our stock price and ability to obtain equity or debt financing as needed could suffer.
In
addition, in the event that our independent registered public accounting firm is unable to rely on our internal controls in connection
with its audit of our financial statements, and in the further event that it is unable to devise alternative procedures in order
to satisfy itself as to the material accuracy of our financial statements and related disclosures, it is possible that we would
be unable to file our Annual Report on Form 10-K with the SEC, which could also adversely affect the market price of our Common
Stock and our ability to secure additional financing as needed.
OUR
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION PROVIDE FOR INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS AT OUR EXPENSE AND LIMIT THEIR LIABILITY WHICH
MAY RESULT IN A MAJOR COST TO US AND HURT THE INTERESTS OF OUR SHAREHOLDERS BECAUSE CORPORATE RESOURCES MAY BE EXPENDED FOR THE
BENEFIT OF OFFICERS AND/OR DIRECTORS.
The
Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws include provisions that eliminate the personal liability of the directors
of the Company for monetary damages to the fullest extent possible under the laws of the State of Nevada or other applicable law.
These provisions eliminate the liability of directors to the Company and its stockholders for monetary damages arising out of
any violation of a director of his fiduciary duty of due care. Under Nevada law, however, such provisions do not eliminate the
personal liability of a director for (i) breach of the director’s duty of loyalty, (ii) acts or omissions not in good faith
or involving intentional misconduct or knowing violation of law, (iii) payment of dividends or repurchases of stock other than
from lawfully available funds, or (iv) any transaction from which the director derived an improper benefit. These provisions do
not affect a director’s liabilities under the federal securities laws or the recovery of damages by third parties.
REPORTING
REQUIREMENTS UNDER THE EXCHANGE ACT AND COMPLIANCE WITH THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002, INCLUDING ESTABLISHING AND MAINTAINING
ACCEPTABLE INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING, ARE COSTLY AND MAY INCREASE SUBSTANTIALLY.
The
rules and regulations of the SEC require a public company to prepare and file periodic reports under the Exchange Act, which will
require that the Company engage legal, accounting, auditing and other professional services. The engagement of such services is
costly. Additionally, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) requires, among other things, that
we design, implement and maintain adequate internal controls and procedures over financial reporting. The costs of complying with
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the limited technically qualified personnel we have may make it difficult for us to design, implement
and maintain adequate internal controls over financial reporting. In the event that we fail to maintain an effective system of
internal controls or discover material weaknesses in our internal controls, we may not be able to produce reliable financial reports
or report fraud, which may harm our overall financial condition and result in loss of investor confidence and a decline in our
share price.
As
a public company, we will be subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Dodd-Frank
Act of 2010 and other applicable securities rules and regulations. Despite recent reforms made possible by the JOBS Act, compliance
with these rules and regulations will nonetheless increase our legal and financial compliance costs, make some activities more
difficult, time-consuming or costly and increase demand on our systems and resources. The Exchange Act requires, among other things,
that we file annual, quarterly, and current reports with respect to our business and operating results.
The
increased costs associated with operating as a public company may decrease our net income or increase our net loss, and may cause
us to reduce costs in other areas of our business or increase the prices of our products or services to offset the effect of such
increased costs. Additionally, if these requirements divert our management’s attention from other business concerns, they
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
THE
COMPANY MAY BE SUBJECT TO LITIGATION IN THE FUTURE WHICH COULD IMPACT THE FINANCIAL HEALTH OF THE COMPANY.
Currently
there are no legal proceedings pending or threatened against the Company. However, from time to time, we may become involved in
various lawsuits and legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. Litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties,
and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business.
Risks
Related to the Exploration Business
Our
business and operations have been adversely affected by and are expected to continue to be adversely affected by the recent COVID-19
outbreak and the public health response and may be adversely affected in the future by other similar outbreaks.
As
a result of the recent COVID-19 outbreak andpublic health developments, including voluntary and mandatory quarantines, travel
restrictions and other restrictions, our operations, and those of our subcontractors, customers and suppliers, have and are anticipated
to continue to experience delays or disruptions and temporary suspensions of operations. In addition, our financial condition
and results of operations have been and are likely to continue to be adversely affected by the COVID-19 outbreak.
The
timeline and potential magnitude of the COVID-19 outbreak is currently unknown. The continuation or amplification of this virus
could continue to more broadly affect the United States and global economy, including our business and operations, and the demand,
for oil and gas.
AS
WE CONTINUE TO DEVELOP OUR OPERATIONS, OUR PRODUCTION REVENUES MAY BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED BY CHANGES IN OIL AND GAS PRICES, AND
IF WE ARE UNABLE TO BRING NEW OIL WELLS TO PRODUCTION WITH REASONABLE PRODUCTION CAPACITY.
The
Company is an early stage company in the oil and gas industry, which has ownership and working interests in wells and acreage.
For the Company to reach strong stable production capacity it must raise enough capital to help the Company acquire and exploit
new working interests in any future production wells. Any significant changes in oil prices or any inability on our part to anticipate
or react to such changes could result in reduced revenues and profits and erosion of our competitive and financial position. Our
success also depends on our ability to acquire good hydrocarbon production and bringing new oil wells to production with reasonable
production capacity. In addition, changes from very shallow well to semi shallow well exploration or geographical exploration
locations could result in higher costs of production and higher risks.
AS
WE CONTINUE TO DEVELOP OUR OPERATIONS, PRODUCTION REVENUE MAY DECREASE OVER TIME DUE TO A VARIETY OF FACTORS.
As
we continue to develop our operations, production revenue may decrease over time due to a variety of factors, including the aging
of re-entry wells, changes in hydrocarbon flows, depletion, natural disasters, weather, negative publicity resulting from regulatory
action or litigation against companies in our industry, or a downturn in economic conditions or taxes specifically targeting the
consumption of oil and gas. Any of these changes may reduce our projected production revenues. Our success is also dependent on
our technology innovations and applications, including maintaining production capacity, and the effectiveness of our advertising
campaigns, marketing programs and market positioning. Although we will devote significant resources to meeting our revenue goals,
there can be no assurance as to our ability either to explore new projects and launch successful new production, or to effectively
execute explorations and new acquisitions. In addition, both the launch and ongoing success of new production and acquisitions
are inherently uncertain, especially as to their appeal to our investors.
ANY
DAMAGE TO OUR REPUTATION COULD HAVE AN ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
Maintaining
a good reputation will be important to the Company. Adverse publicity about our operations, including the incidence of “dry
holes” in exploration or low production wells, whether valid or not, may cause production and delivery disruptions. If any
of our production wells becomes depleted for any reason, is mishandled or causes injury, we may be subject to legal liability.
A widespread non-commercialized production or a significant depletion could cause our production to be disrupted for a period
of time, which could further reduce our revenue and damage our corporate image. Failure to maintain high ethical, social and environmental
standards for all of our operations and activities or adverse publicity regarding our responses to health concerns, our environmental
impact, including drilling and production materials, energy use and waste management, or other sustainability issues, could jeopardize
our reputation. In addition, water is a limited resource in many parts of the world. Our reputation could be damaged if we do
not act responsibly with respect to water use of our exploration purposes. Failure to comply with local laws and regulations,
to maintain an effective system of internal controls or to provide accurate and timely financial statement information could also
hurt our reputation. Damage to our reputation or loss of buyer confidence in our oil production for any of these reasons could
result in decreased demand for our products and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results of operations, as well as require additional resources to rebuild our reputation.
AS
WE CONTINUE TO DEVELOP OUR OPERATIONS, CHANGES IN THE LEGAL AND REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT COULD LIMIT OUR BUSINESS ACTIVITIES, INCREASE
OUR OPERATING COSTS, AND REDUCE DEMAND FOR OUR PRODUCTION OR RESULT IN LITIGATION.
As
we continue to develop our operations, we will be subject to various laws and regulations administered by federal, state and local
governmental agencies in the United States. These laws and regulations may change, sometimes dramatically, as a result of political,
economic or social events. Such regulatory environment changes may include changes in: laws related to advertising and deceptive
marketing practices; accounting standards; taxation requirements, including taxes specifically targeting the consumption of our
products; anti-trust laws; and environmental laws, including laws relating to the regulation of oil and gas production. Changes
in laws, regulations or governmental policy and related interpretations may alter the environment in which we do business and,
therefore, may impact our results or increase our costs or liabilities. Governmental entities or agencies in jurisdictions where
we plan to operate may also impose new quality or production requirements, or other restrictions. Regulatory authorities under
whose laws we operate may also have enforcement powers that can subject us to actions such as product recall, seizure of products
or other sanctions, which could have an adverse effect on our sales or damage our reputation.
The
Company is still in the process of determining whether to use hydraulic fracturing in its operations. Hydraulic fracturing is
a commonly used process that involves injecting water, sand, and small volumes of chemicals into the wellbore to fracture the
hydrocarbon-bearing rock thousands of feet below the surface to facilitate higher flow of hydrocarbons into the wellbore. Various
federal legislative and regulatory initiatives have been undertaken which could result in additional requirements or restrictions
being imposed on hydraulic fracturing operations. For example, the Department of Interior has issued proposed regulations that
would apply to hydraulic fracturing operations on wells that are subject to federal oil and gas leases and that would impose requirements
regarding the disclosure of chemicals used in the hydraulic fracturing process as well as requirements to obtain certain federal
approvals before proceeding with hydraulic fracturing at a well site. These regulations, if adopted, would establish additional
levels of regulation at the federal level that could lead to operational delays and increased operating costs.
The
US Congress has considered legislation that would require additional regulation affecting the hydraulic fracturing process. Consideration
of new federal regulation and increased state oversight continues to arise. The US Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”)
announced in the first quarter of 2010 its intention to conduct a comprehensive research study on the potential effects that hydraulic
fracturing may have on water quality and public health. The EPA issued a final report in June 2014.
At
the same time, legislation and/or regulations have been adopted in several states that require additional disclosure regarding
chemicals used in the hydraulic fracturing process but that include protections for proprietary information. Legislation and/or
regulations are being considered at the state and local level that could impose further chemical disclosure or other regulatory
requirements (such as restrictions on the use of certain types of chemicals or prohibitions on hydraulic fracturing operations
in certain areas) that could affect our operations. The adoption of any future federal, state, or local laws or implementing regulations
imposing reporting obligations on, or limiting or banning, the hydraulic fracturing process could make it more difficult to complete
natural gas and oil wells and could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, consolidated results of operations, and consolidated
financial condition.
DISRUPTION
OF OUR PROPOSED SUPPLY CHAIN COULD HAVE AN ADVERSE IMPACT ON OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
Our
ability and the ability of our suppliers, business partners, including drillers, operators, and independent buyers, to make, move
and sell our products is critical to our success. Damage or disruption to our or their manufacturing or distribution capabilities
due to adverse weather conditions, natural disaster, fire, terrorism, the outbreak or escalation of armed hostilities, pandemics,
strikes and other labor disputes or other reasons beyond our or their control, could impair our ability to produce oil. So far
in fiscal year 2021, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and official reaction to the pandemic, there has been severe, far reaching
disruption to the oil and gas industry, generally, which also is affecting the Company. We expect to experience additional losses
and we may have to change production. We recognize that a failure to take adequate steps to mitigate the likelihood or potential
impact of such events, or to effectively manage such events if they occur, could adversely affect our business, financial condition
and results of operations, as well as require additional resources to restore our supply chain.
AS
WE CONTINUE TO DEVELOP OUR OPERATIONS, WE ARE BE SUBJECT TO HAZARDS AND RISKS INHERENT IN THE DRILLING, PRODUCTION, AND TRANSPORTATION
OF CRUDE OIL AND NATURAL GAS
We
will be subject to hazards and risks inherent in the drilling, production, and transportation of crude oil and natural gas, including:
i) well blowouts, explosions and cratering, ii) pipeline ruptures and spills, iii) fires, iv) formations with abnormal pressures,
v) equipment malfunctions, vi) natural disasters and vii) surface spillage and surface or ground water contamination from petroleum
constituents or hydraulic fracturing chemical additives. Failure or loss of equipment, as the result of equipment malfunctions,
cyber-attacks, or natural disasters such as hurricanes, could result in property damages, personal injury, environmental pollution
and other damages for which we could be liable. Litigation arising from a catastrophic occurrence, such as those mentioned above,
may result in substantial claims for damages. Ineffective containment of a drilling well blowout or pipeline rupture, or surface
spillage and surface or ground water contamination from petroleum constituents or hydraulic fracturing chemical additives could
result in extensive environmental pollution and substantial remediation expenses. If a significant amount of our production is
interrupted, our containment efforts prove to be ineffective or litigation arises as the result of a catastrophic occurrence,
our cash flows, and, in turn, our results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
TERRORIST
ATTACKS OR CYBER-INCIDENTS COULD RESULT IN INFORMATION THEFT, DATA CORRUPTION, OPERATIONAL DISRUPUTON AND/OR FINANCIAL LOSS.
Like
most companies, we have become increasingly dependent upon digital technologies, including information systems, infrastructure
and cloud applications and services, to operate our businesses, to process and record financial and operating data, communicate
with our business partners, analyze mine and mining information, estimate quantities of coal reserves, as well as other activities
related to our businesses. Strategic targets, such as energy-related assets, may be at greater risk of future terrorist or cyber-attacks
than other targets in the United States. Deliberate attacks on, or security breaches in, our systems or infrastructure, or the
systems or infrastructure of third parties, or cloud-based applications could lead to corruption or loss of our proprietary data
and potentially sensitive data, delays in production or delivery, difficulty in completing and settling transactions, challenges
in maintaining our books and records, environmental damage, communication interruptions, other operational disruptions and third-party
liability. Our insurance may not protect us against such occurrences. Consequently, it is possible that any of these occurrences,
or a combination of them, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and
cash flows. Further, as cyber incidents continue to evolve, we may be required to expend additional resources to continue to modify
or enhance our protective measures or to investigate and remediate any vulnerability to cyber incidents.
Risks
Related to Our Common Stock
THERE
IS NO ASSURANCE THAT OUR COMMON STOCK WILL EVER TRADE ON A RECOGNIZED EXCHANGE. THEREFORE, YOU MAY BE UNABLE TO LIQUIDATE YOUR
INVESTMENT IN OUR STOCK.
There
is a limited public trading market for our common stock and there can be no assurance that one will ever develop. Market liquidity
will depend on the availability of shares in the market place, on the perception of our operating business, and on any steps that
our management might take to bring us to the awareness of investors. There can be no assurance given that there will be any awareness
generated. Consequently, investors may not be able to liquidate their investment or liquidate it at a price that reflects the
value of the business. As a result, holders of our securities may not find purchasers for our securities should they decide to
sell. Consequently, our securities should be purchased only by investors having no need for liquidity in their investment and
who can hold our securities for an indefinite period of time.
WE
MAY NEVER PAY ANY DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS.
We
currently intend to retain any future earnings for use in the operation and expansion of our business. Accordingly, we do not
expect to pay any dividends in the foreseeable future but will review this policy as circumstances dictate.
OUR
COMMON STOCK IS CONSIDERED A PENNY STOCK, WHICH MAY BE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON MARKETABILITY, SO YOU MAY NOT BE ABLE TO SELL
YOUR SHARES.
We
currently are subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules while our shares of Common Stock sell below $5.00 per
share. Penny stocks generally are equity securities with a price of less than $5.00. The penny stock rules require broker-dealers
to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document prepared by the SEC which provides information about penny stocks and the nature
and level of risks in the penny stock market. The broker-dealer must also provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations
for the penny stock, the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson, and monthly account statements showing the market
value of each penny stock held in the customer’s account. The bid and offer quotations, and the broker-dealer and salesperson
compensation information must be given to the customer orally or in writing prior to completing the transaction and must be given
to the customer in writing before or with the customer’s confirmation.
In
addition, the penny stock rules require that prior to a transaction; the broker dealer must make a special written determination
that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written agreement to the transaction.
The penny stock rules are burdensome and may reduce purchases of any offerings and reduce the trading activity for shares of our
Common Stock. As long as our shares of Common Stock are subject to the penny stock rules, the holders of such shares of Common
Stock may find it more difficult to sell their securities.