The consolidated financial
statements and the Report of Independent Registered Certified Public Accounting Firm thereon are filed pursuant to this Item 8
and are included in this report beginning on page F-1.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
AND 2019
(Currency expressed in United States
Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
1.
|
|
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION
|
Luduson G Inc. (formerly Baja Custom Designs,
Inc., or "the Company" or "LDSN") was organized under the laws of the State of Delaware on March 6, 2014 under
the name Jovanovic-Steele, Inc. The Company’s name was changed to Baja Custom Designs, Inc. on September 30, 2017. The Company
was established as part of the Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization of Pacific Shores Development, Inc. ("PSD"). The Company’s
name was further changed to Luduson G Inc. on July 15, 2020.
On April 15, 2020, Linda Master, the former
Chief Executive Officer, President and majority owner of the Company, sold 14,960,000 shares of her common stock of the Company,
or 95.8% of the issued and outstanding stock of the Company, to Lan Chan, the current Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial
Officer and Secretary of the Company.
On May 8, 2020, the Company executed a
Share Exchange Agreement with Luduson Holding Company Limited, a limited liability company organized under the laws of British
Virgin Islands (“LHCL”), and the shareholders of LHCL. Pursuant to the Share Exchange Agreement, the Company purchased
Ten Thousand (10,000) shares of LHCL (the “LHCL Shares”), representing all of the issued and outstanding shares of
common stock of LHCL. As consideration, the Company agreed to issue to the shareholders of LHCL Ten Million (10,000,000) shares
of its common stock, at a value of US$0.10 per share, for an aggregate value of US$1,000,000. The Company consummated the acquisition
of LHCL on May 22, 2020.
Because the Company is a shell company,
LHCL will comprise the ongoing operations of the combined entity and its senior management will serve as the senior management
of the combined entity, LHCL is deemed to be the accounting acquirer for accounting purposes. The transaction will be treated as
a recapitalization of the Company. Accordingly, the consolidated assets, liabilities and results of operations of the Company will
become the historical financial statements of LHCL, and the Company’s assets, liabilities and results of operations will
be consolidated with LHCL beginning on the acquisition date. LHCL was the legal acquiree but deemed to be the accounting acquirer.
The Company was the legal acquirer but deemed to be the accounting acquiree in the reverse merger. The historical financial statements
prior to the acquisition are those of the accounting acquirer (LHCL). After completion of the Share Exchange Transaction, the Company’s
consolidated financial statements include the assets and liabilities, the operations and cash flow of the accounting acquirer.
Description of subsidiaries
Name
|
|
Place of incorporation
and kind of legal entity
|
|
Principal activities
|
|
Particulars of registered/ paid up share capital
|
|
Effective interest
held
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Luduson Holding Company Limited
|
|
British Virgin Island
|
|
Investment holding
|
|
10,000 ordinary shares at par value of $1
|
|
100%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Luduson Entertainment Limited
|
|
Hong Kong
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
10,000 ordinary shares for HK$10,000
|
|
100%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G Music Asia Limited
|
|
British Virgin Islands
|
|
Event planning
|
|
2 ordinary shares at par value of US$1
|
|
100%
|
The Company and its subsidiaries are hereinafter
referred to as (the “Company”).
2.
|
|
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|
The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect the
application of certain significant accounting policies as described in this note and elsewhere in the accompanying consolidated
financial statements and notes.
These accompanying consolidated financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US
GAAP”).
LUDUSON G INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
AND 2019
(Currency expressed in United States
Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
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|
|
Use of estimates and assumptions
|
In preparing these consolidated financial
statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance
sheet and revenues and expenses during the years reported. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The consolidated financial statements include
the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions within the
Company have been eliminated upon consolidation.
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|
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Cash and cash equivalents
|
Cash and cash equivalents are carried at
cost and represent cash on hand, demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions and all highly liquid investments
with an original maturity of three months or less as of the purchase date of such investments.
Accounts receivable are recorded at the
invoiced amount and do not bear interest, which are due within contractual payment terms, generally 30 to 90 days from completion
of service. Credit is extended based on evaluation of a customer's financial condition, the customer credit-worthiness and their
payment history. Accounts receivable outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms are considered past due. Past due balances
over 90 days and over a specified amount are reviewed individually for collectibility. At the end of fiscal year, the Company specifically
evaluates individual customer’s financial condition, credit history, and the current economic conditions to monitor the progress
of the collection of accounts receivables. The Company will consider the allowance for doubtful accounts for any estimated losses
resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. For the receivables that are past due or not being paid
according to payment terms, the appropriate actions are taken to exhaust all means of collection, including seeking legal resolution
in a court of law. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and
the potential for recovery is considered remote. The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its
customers. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, there was no allowance for doubtful accounts.
Plant and equipment are stated at cost
less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis
over the following expected useful lives from the date on which they become fully operational and after taking into account their
estimated residual values:
|
|
Expected useful lives
|
|
Leasehold improvement
|
|
3 years
|
|
Computer equipment
|
|
3-5 years
|
|
Furniture and equipment
|
|
5 years
|
|
Expenditures for repairs and maintenance
are expensed as incurred. When assets have been retired or sold, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from
the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is recognized in the results of operations.
The Company adopted Accounting Standards
Codification (“ASC”) 606 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC 606”) as of
January 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective method. This method allows the Company to apply ASC 606 to new contracts entered
into after January 1, 2019, and to its existing contracts for which revenue earned through December 31, 2018 has been recognized
under the guidance in effect prior to the effective date of ASC 606. The revenue recognition processes the Company applied prior
to adoption of ASC 606 align with the recognition and measurement guidance of the new standard, therefore adoption of ASC 606 did
not require a cumulative adjustment to opening equity.
LUDUSON G INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
AND 2019
(Currency expressed in United States
Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
Under ASC 606, a performance obligation
is a promise within a contract to transfer a distinct good or service, or a series of distinct goods and services, to a customer.
Revenue is recognized when performance obligations are satisfied and the customer obtains control of promised goods or services.
The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange
for goods or services. Under the standard, a contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation.
To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that the Company determines are within the scope of ASC 606, the Company performs
the following five steps:
|
•
|
identify the contract with a customer;
|
|
•
|
identify the performance obligations in the contract;
|
|
•
|
determine the transaction price;
|
|
•
|
allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract; and
|
|
•
|
recognize revenue as the performance obligation is satisfied.
|
Cost of revenue consists primarily of the
fees paid to contracted programmers and labor costs, which are directly attributable to the rendering of services and the production
of contents.
The Company adopted the ASC 740 Income
tax provisions of paragraph 740-10-25-13, which addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to
be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the consolidated financial statements. Under paragraph 740-10-25-13, the Company
may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained
on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the consolidated
financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent
(50%) likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Paragraph 740-10-25-13 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification,
interest and penalties on income taxes, accounting in interim periods and requires increased disclosures. The Company had no material
adjustments to its liabilities for unrecognized income tax benefits according to the provisions of paragraph 740-10-25-13.
The estimated future tax effects of temporary
differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities are reported in the accompanying balance sheets, as well as tax credit
carry-backs and carry-forwards. The Company periodically reviews the recoverability of deferred tax assets recorded on its balance
sheets and provides valuation allowances as management deems necessary.
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|
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Uncertain tax positions
|
The Company did not take any uncertain
tax positions and had no adjustments to its income tax liabilities or benefits pursuant to the ASC 740 provisions of Section 740-10-25
for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
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|
|
Foreign currencies translation
|
Transactions denominated in currencies
other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of
the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into
the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are
recorded in the consolidated statement of operations.
LUDUSON G INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
AND 2019
(Currency expressed in United States
Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
The reporting currency of the Company is
United States Dollar ("US$") and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been expressed in US$. In addition,
the Company is operating in Hong Kong and maintain its books and record in its local currency, Hong Kong Dollars (“HKD”),
which is a functional currency as being the primary currency of the economic environment in which their operations are conducted.
In general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities of its subsidiary whose functional currency is not US$ are translated
into US$, in accordance with ASC Topic 830-30, “ Translation of Financial Statement”, using the exchange rate
on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. The gains and losses
resulting from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiary are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other
comprehensive income within the statements of changes in shareholders’ equity.
Translation of amounts from HKD into US$
has been made at the following exchange rates for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019:
|
|
December 31,2020
|
|
December 31,2019
|
Year-end HKD:US$ exchange rate
|
|
|
0.12899
|
|
|
|
0.12842
|
|
Annual average HKD:US$ exchange rate
|
|
|
0.12894
|
|
|
|
0.12764
|
|
ASC Topic 220, “Comprehensive
Income”, establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances.
Comprehensive income as defined includes all changes in equity during a period from non-owner sources. Accumulated other comprehensive
income, as presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity, consists of changes
in unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency translation. This comprehensive income is not included in the computation of
income tax expense or benefit.
Contributions to retirement plans (which
are defined contribution plans) are charged to general and administrative expenses in the accompanying statements of operation
as the related employee service is provided.
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|
|
Share-based compensation
|
The Company follows ASC 718, Compensation—Stock
Compensation (“ASC 718”), which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based
payment awards, including restricted stock units, based on estimated grant date fair values. Restricted stock units are valued
using the market price of the Company’s common shares on the date of grant. The Company records compensation expense, net
of estimated forfeitures, over the requisite service period.
The Company adopted Topic 842, Leases
(“ASC 842”), using the modified retrospective approach through a cumulative-effect adjustment and utilizing the effective
date of January 1, 2019 as its date of initial application, with prior periods unchanged and presented in accordance with the previous
guidance in Topic 840, Leases (“ASC 840”).
At the inception of an arrangement, the
Company determines whether the arrangement is or contains a lease based on the unique facts and circumstances present. Leases with
a term greater than one year are recognized on the balance sheet as right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, lease liabilities
and long-term lease liabilities. The Company has elected not to recognize on the balance sheet leases with terms of one year or
less. Operating lease liabilities and their corresponding right-of-use assets are recorded based on the present value of lease
payments over the expected remaining lease term. However, certain adjustments to the right-of-use asset may be required for items
such as prepaid or accrued lease payments. The interest rate implicit in lease contracts is typically not readily determinable.
As a result, the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rates, which are the rates incurred to borrow on a collateralized basis
over a similar term an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment.
LUDUSON G INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
AND 2019
(Currency expressed in United States
Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
In accordance with the guidance in ASC
842, components of a lease should be split into three categories: lease components (e.g. land, building, etc.), non-lease components
(e.g. common area maintenance, consumables, etc.), and non-components (e.g. property taxes, insurance, etc.). Subsequently, the
fixed and in-substance fixed contract consideration (including any related to non-components) must be allocated based on the respective
relative fair values to the lease components and non-lease components.
Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line
basis over the lease terms. Lease expense includes amortization of the ROU assets and accretion of the lease liabilities. Amortization
of ROU assets is calculated as the periodic lease cost less accretion of the lease liability. The amortized period for ROU assets
is limited to the expected lease term.
The Company has elected a practical expedient
to combine the lease and non-lease components into a single lease component. The Company also elected the short-term lease measurement
and recognition exemption and does not establish ROU assets or lease liabilities for operating leases with terms of 12
months or less.
The Company follows the ASC 850-10, Related
Party for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions.
Pursuant to section 850-10-20 the related
parties include a) affiliates of the Company; b) entities for which investments in their equity securities would be required,
absent the election of the fair value option under the Fair Value Option Subsection of section 825–10–15, to be accounted
for by the equity method by the investing entity; c) trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and Income-sharing trusts
that are managed by or under the trusteeship of management; d) principal owners of the Company; e) management of the Company; f)
other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating
policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate
interests; and g) other parties that can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties
or that have an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that
one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.
The consolidated financial statements shall
include disclosures of material related party transactions, other than compensation arrangements, expense allowances, and other
similar items in the ordinary course of business. However, disclosure of transactions that are eliminated in the preparation of
consolidated or combined financial statements is not required in those statements. The disclosures shall include: a) the nature
of the relationship(s) involved; b) a description of the transactions, including transactions to which no amounts or nominal amounts
were ascribed, for each of the periods for which income statements are presented, and such other information deemed necessary to
an understanding of the effects of the transactions on the financial statements; c) the dollar amounts of transactions for
each of the periods for which income statements are presented and the effects of any change in the method of establishing the terms
from that used in the preceding period; and d) amount due from or to related parties as of the date of each balance sheet
presented and, if not otherwise apparent, the terms and manner of settlement.
l
|
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
The Company follows the ASC 450-20, Commitments
to report accounting for contingencies. Certain conditions may exist as of the date the financial statements are issued, which
may result in a loss to the Company but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The
Company assesses such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss
contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company or un-asserted claims that may result in such proceedings,
the Company evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or un-asserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the
amount of relief sought or expected to be sought therein.
LUDUSON G INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
AND 2019
(Currency expressed in United States
Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
If the assessment of a contingency indicates
that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated
liability would be accrued in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potentially
material loss contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of
the contingent liability, and an estimate of the range of possible losses, if determinable and material, would be disclosed.
Loss contingencies considered remote are
generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the guarantees would be disclosed. Management does not believe,
based upon information available at this time that these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial
position, results of operations or cash flows. However, there is no assurance that such matters will not materially and adversely
affect the Company’s business, financial position, and results of operations or cash flows.
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|
|
Fair value of financial instruments
|
The Company follows paragraph 825-10-50-10
of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for disclosures about fair value of its financial instruments and has adopted paragraph
820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Paragraph 820-10-35-37”) to measure the fair value of
its financial instruments. Paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification establishes a framework for measuring
fair value in generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. To increase
consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and related disclosures, paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting
Standards Codification establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure
fair value into three (3) broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The three (3) levels of fair value
hierarchy defined by paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification are described below:
Level 1
|
|
Quoted market prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.
|
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Pricing inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date.
|
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Pricing inputs that are generally observable inputs and not corroborated by market data.
|
Financial assets are considered Level 3
when their fair values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques and at least
one significant model assumption or input is unobservable.
The fair value hierarchy gives the highest
priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable
inputs. If the inputs used to measure the financial assets and liabilities fall within more than one level described above, the
categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument.
The carrying amounts of the Company’s
financial assets and liabilities, such as cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, deposits, prepayment and other receivables,
amount due from a director and operating lease right-of-use assets, approximate their fair values because of the short maturity
of these instruments.
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|
|
Recent accounting pronouncements
|
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements
are issued by the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) or other standard setting bodies and adopted by the
Company as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, the Company believes that the impact of recently issued
standards that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations upon adoption.
LUDUSON G INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
AND 2019
(Currency expressed in United States
Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
In June 2016, the FASB issued guidance
that affects loans, trade receivables and any other financial assets that have the contractual right to receive cash. Under the
new guidance, an entity is required to recognize expected credit losses rather than incurred losses for financial assets. The new
guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company
adopted the new guidance effective January 1, 2020, with no material impact to the Company’s consolidated financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
In August 2018, the FASB issued guidance
which modifies certain disclosure requirements over fair value measurements. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2019, including all interim periods within that fiscal year. The Company adopted the new guidance effective
January 1, 2020. The Company does not currently classify any of its derivative contracts or restoration plan assets as Level 3
assets or liabilities, nor did the Company have any transfers amongst fair value levels during the year ended December 31, 2020.
As a result, the guidance did not have an impact on Company’s the fair value measurement disclosures upon adoption.
In January 2017, the FASB issued guidance
which eliminates the second step from the traditional two-step goodwill impairment test. Under current guidance, an entity performed
the first step of the goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount; if an
impairment loss was indicated, the entity computed the implied fair value of goodwill to determine whether an impairment loss existed,
and if so, the amount to recognize. Under the new guidance, an impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the carrying
amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value (the Step 1 test), with no further testing required. Any impairment loss recognized
is limited to the amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. The new guidance is effective for public companies that are
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) registrants for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The
Company adopted the new guidance on January 1, 2020, and applied the guidance prospectively to its goodwill impairment tests.
Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
as of December 31, 2020
In December 2019, the FASB issued new guidance
to simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles and also simplification of
areas such as franchise taxes, step-up in tax basis goodwill, separate entity financial statements and interim recognition of enactment
of tax laws or rate changes. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 and interim periods
within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance on
its consolidated financial statements.
In March 2020, the FASB issued guidance
to address certain accounting consequences from the anticipated transition from the use of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”)
and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates. The new guidance contains practical expedients for reference
rate reform related activities that impact debt, leases, derivatives and other contracts. The guidance is optional and may be elected
over time as reference rate reform activities occur. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company elected to apply the
hedge accounting expedients related to probability and the assessments of effectiveness for future LIBOR-indexed cash flows to
assume that the index upon which future hedged transactions will be based on matches the index of the corresponding derivatives.
Application of these expedients preserves the presentation of derivatives consistent with past presentation. The Company continues
to evaluate the impact of the guidance and may apply other elections as applicable as additional changes in the market occur.
LUDUSON G INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
AND 2019
(Currency expressed in United States
Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
The Company considers its business activities
to constitute two reportable segments. The segment analysis of the Company’s revenues is as follows:
|
|
Years ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
Digital marketing
|
|
$
|
5,916,380
|
|
|
$
|
502,324
|
|
Entertainment
|
|
|
19,340
|
|
|
|
924,030
|
|
|
|
$
|
5,935,720
|
|
|
$
|
1,426,354
|
|
The majority of the Company’s sales
are on open credit terms and in accordance with terms specified in the contracts governing the relevant transactions. The Company
evaluates the need of an allowance for doubtful accounts based on specifically identified amounts that management believes to be
uncollectible. If actual collections experience changes, revisions to the allowance may be required. Based upon the aforementioned
criteria, the Company has not provided the allowance for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
Accounts receivable, cost
|
|
$
|
4,499,746
|
|
|
$
|
760,733
|
|
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
$
|
4,499,746
|
|
|
$
|
760,733
|
|
The Company expects these balances to be
recovered in the next 12 months.
Plant and equipment consisted of the following:
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
Leasehold improvement
|
|
$
|
64,495
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
Computer equipment
|
|
|
418,371
|
|
|
|
20,757
|
|
Furniture and equipment
|
|
|
6,908
|
|
|
|
6,908
|
|
Foreign translation difference
|
|
|
154
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
489,928
|
|
|
|
27,694
|
|
Less: accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(67,322
|
)
|
|
|
(18,433
|
)
|
Less: foreign translation difference
|
|
|
(192
|
)
|
|
|
(89
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
422,414
|
|
|
$
|
9,172
|
|
Depreciation expense for the years ended
December 31, 2020 and 2019 were $48,889 and $5,946, respectively.
LUDUSON G INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
AND 2019
(Currency expressed in United States
Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
6.
|
|
DEPOSITS, PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
|
Deposits, prepayments and other receivables
consisted of the following,
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
Prepayment for business project
|
|
$
|
139,414
|
|
|
$
|
138,791
|
|
Prepayment for vending machine
|
|
|
522,413
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Rental deposit
|
|
|
3,225
|
|
|
|
3,210
|
|
|
|
$
|
665,052
|
|
|
$
|
142,001
|
|
Prepayment for business project represents
the security deposit to the project under the collaboration agreement, which is unsecured and non-refundable. The deposit will
be charged to the project cost upon the commencement of its project in the next six months.
Prepayment for vending machine represents
the deposit of purchasing vending machines. The deposit will be charged to the project cost upon the use of the machine in the
next twelve months.
As of December 31, 2020, the Company entered
into one workshop space operating lease with a lease term of 2 years, commencing from January 1, 2019.
Right of use assets and lease liability
– right of use are as follows:
|
|
As of December 31
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
Right-of-use assets
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
35,816
|
|
The lease liability – right of use
is as follows:
|
|
As of December 31
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
Current portion
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
36,690
|
|
Non-current portion
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
36,690
|
|
The lease was renewed on December 28, 2020
and extended for one additional year to December 31, 2021.
LUDUSON G INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
AND 2019
(Currency expressed in United States
Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
8.
|
|
AMOUNT DUE TO A RELATED PARTY
|
As of December 31, 2020, the amount due
to a related party represented temporary advances made by the Company’s director, Mr Wong Ka Leung, which was unsecured,
interest-free with no fixed repayment term. Imputed interest on this amount is considered insignificant.
Authorized shares
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the authorized
share capital of the Company consisted of 100,000,000 shares of common stock with $0.0001 par value, and 20,000,000 shares of preferred
stock also with $0.0001 par value. No other classes of stock are authorized.
The Company's first issuance of common
stock, totaling 580,000 shares, took place on March 6, 2014 pursuant to the Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization confirmed by the
U.S. Bankruptcy Court in the matter of Pacific Shores Development, Inc. ("PSD"). The Court ordered the distribution of
shares in the Company to all general unsecured creditors of PSD, with these creditors to receive their Pro Rata share (according
to amount of debt held) of a pool of 80,000 shares in the Company. The Court also ordered the distribution of shares in the Company
to all administrative creditors of PSD, with these creditors to receive one share of common stock in the Company for each $0.10
of PSD's administrative debt which they held. A total of 500,000 shares were issued to PSD’s administrative creditors.
The Court also ordered the distribution
of 2,500,000 warrants in the Company to all administrative creditors of PSD, with these creditors to receive five warrants in the
Company for each $0.10 of PSD's administrative debt which they held. These creditors received 2,500,000 warrants consisting of
500,000 "A Warrants" each convertible into one share of common stock at an exercise price of $4.00; 500,000 "B Warrants"
each convertible into one share of common stock at an exercise price of $5.00; 500,000 "C Warrants" each convertible
into one share of common stock at an exercise price of $6.00; 500,000 "D Warrants" each convertible into one share of
common stock at an exercise price of $7.00; and 500,000 "E Warrants" each convertible into one share of common stock
at an exercise price of $8.00. The exercise price of the warrants was reduced to $0.10 per share on April 7, 2020, and on April
15, 2020, the warrant expiration date was extended to August 30, 2025. As of the date of this report, no warrants have been exercised.
On May 22, 2020, the Company consummated
the acquisition of LHCL and agreed to issue to the shareholders of LHCL Ten Million (10,000,000) shares of its common stock, at
a value of $0.10 per share, for an aggregate value of $1,000,000.
Issued and outstanding shares
On January 2, 2020, the Company declared
and paid a dividend of $184,919 to its former shareholders.
On May 8, 2020, the Company executed a
Share Exchange Agreement (“the “Share Exchange Agreement”) with Luduson Holding Company Limited, a limited company
organized under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (“LHCL”), and the shareholders of LHCL. Pursuant to the Share
Exchange Agreement, the Company agreed to purchase Ten Thousand (10,000) ordinary shares representing 100% of the issued and outstanding
ordinary shares of the LHCL (the “LHCL Shares”). As consideration, the Company agreed to issue to the shareholders
of LHCL Ten Million (10,000,000) shares of its common stock, at a value of US$0.10 per share, for an aggregate value of US$1,000,000.
The Company consummated the acquisition of LHCL on May 22, 2020.
LUDUSON G INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
AND 2019
(Currency expressed in United States
Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
On September 9, 2020, the Company issued
2,500,000 shares of its common stock to five individuals of consultants and service providers for the IT programming and marketing
services rendered to the Company, at the fair value of $0.13 per shares, totally $325,000.
As of December 31, 2020, 28,110,000 common
shares issued and outstanding and 2,500,000 warrants to acquire common shares issued and outstanding.
Income (loss) before income taxes within
or outside the United States are shown below:
|
|
Years ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
Domestic
|
|
$
|
(343,616
|
)
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
4,590,679
|
|
|
|
978,235
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
4,247,063
|
|
|
$
|
978,235
|
|
The provision for income taxes as shown
in the accompanying consolidated statements of income consists of the following:
|
|
Years ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
602,877
|
|
|
|
138,959
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
$
|
602,877
|
|
|
$
|
138,959
|
|
The effective tax rate in the years
presented is the result of the mix of income earned in various tax jurisdictions that apply a broad range of income tax rate.
The Company operates in various countries: United States of America and Hong Kong that are subject to taxes in the jurisdictions
in which they operate, as follows:
United States of America
LDSN is registered in the State of Delaware
and is subject to US federal corporate income tax. The U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Reform Act”) was signed
into law. The Tax Reform Act significantly revised the U.S. corporate income tax regime by, among other things, lowering the U.S.
corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018. The Company’s policy is to recognize accrued interest and penalties
related to unrecognized tax benefits in its income tax provision. The Company has not accrued or paid interest or penalties which
were not material to its results of operations for the periods presented. Deferred tax asset is not provided for as the tax losses
may not be able to carry forward after a change in substantial ownership of the Company in May 2020.
As of December 31, 2020, the operations
in the United States of America incurred $343,616 of cumulative net operating losses which can be carried forward to offset future
taxable income. The net operating loss carryforwards begin to expire in 2040, if unutilized. The Company has provided for a full
valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets of $72,159 on the expected future tax benefits from the net operating loss
carryforwards as the management believes it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized in the future.
LUDUSON G INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
AND 2019
(Currency expressed in United States
Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
ASC 740, Accounting for Income Taxes,
which requires an assessment of both positive and negative evidence when determining whether it is more likely than not that deferred
tax assets are recoverable. Such assessment is required on a jurisdiction by jurisdiction basis. The Company’s history of
cumulative losses, along with expected future U.S. losses required that a full valuation allowance be recorded against all net
deferred tax assets. The Company intends to maintain a full valuation allowance on net deferred tax assets until sufficient positive
evidence exists to support reversal of the valuation allowance.
BVI
Under the current BVI law, the Company
is not subject to tax on income.
Hong Kong
The Company’s subsidiary operating
in Hong Kong is subject to the Hong Kong Profits Tax at the two-tiered profits tax rates from 8.25% to 16.5% on the estimated assessable
profits arising in Hong Kong during the current year, after deducting a tax concession for the tax year. The reconciliation of
income tax rate to the effective income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 is as follows:
|
|
Years ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
$
|
4,590,679
|
|
|
$
|
978,235
|
|
Statutory income tax rate
|
|
|
16.5%
|
|
|
|
16.5%
|
|
Income tax expense at statutory rate
|
|
|
757,462
|
|
|
|
161,408
|
|
Tax effect of non-deductible items
|
|
|
8,067
|
|
|
|
1,055
|
|
Tax effect of non-taxable items
|
|
|
(138,797
|
)
|
|
|
(35
|
)
|
Tax concession
|
|
|
(23,855
|
)
|
|
|
(23,469
|
)
|
Income tax expense
|
|
$
|
602,877
|
|
|
$
|
138,959
|
|
Basic net income per share is computed
using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. The dilutive effect of potential common shares
outstanding is included in diluted net income per share. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net
income per share for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019:
|
|
Years ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
Net income attributable to common shareholders
|
|
$
|
3,644,186
|
|
|
$
|
839,276
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding – Basic and diluted
|
|
|
20,332,350
|
|
|
|
10,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share – Basic and diluted
|
|
$
|
0.18
|
|
|
$
|
0.08
|
|
LUDUSON G INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
AND 2019
(Currency expressed in United States
Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
The Company is required to make contribution
under a defined contribution pension scheme for all of its eligible employees in Hong Kong. The Company is required to contribute
a specified percentage of the participants' relevant income based on their ages and wages level. The total contributions made were
$1,160 and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
13.
|
|
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
|
Apart from the transactions and balances
detailed elsewhere in these accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company has no other significant or material related
party transactions during the years presented.
14.
|
|
CONCENTRATIONS OF RISK
|
The Company is exposed to the following concentrations of risk:
For the years ended December 31, 2020 and
2019, the individual customer who accounts for 10% or more of the Company’s revenues and its outstanding receivable balances
as at year-end dates, are presented as follows:
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2020
|
|
|
December 31, 2020
|
|
Customers
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Percentage
of revenues
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer A
|
|
$
|
3,284,657
|
|
|
|
55%
|
|
|
$
|
2,041,928
|
|
Customer B
|
|
|
1,448,086
|
|
|
|
24%
|
|
|
|
1,352,108
|
|
Customer C
|
|
|
1,183,637
|
|
|
|
20%
|
|
|
|
1,088,683
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
5,916,380
|
|
|
|
99%
|
|
|
$
|
4,482,719
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2019
|
|
|
December 31, 2019
|
|
Customers
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Percentage
of revenues
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer C
|
|
$
|
316,545
|
|
|
|
22%
|
|
|
$
|
132,268
|
|
Customer D
|
|
|
256,555
|
|
|
|
18%
|
|
|
|
139,331
|
|
Customer A
|
|
|
245,067
|
|
|
|
17%
|
|
|
|
169,508
|
|
Customer B
|
|
|
210,604
|
|
|
|
15%
|
|
|
|
94,000
|
|
Customer E
|
|
|
185,077
|
|
|
|
13%
|
|
|
|
105,301
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,213,848
|
|
|
|
85%
|
|
|
$
|
640,408
|
|
All customers are located in the PRC and
Hong Kong.
LUDUSON G INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
AND 2019
(Currency expressed in United States
Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(b)
|
|
Economic and political risk
|
The Company’s major operations are
conducted in Hong Kong. Accordingly, the political, economic, and legal environments in Hong Kong, as well as the general state
of Hong Kong’s economy may influence the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations.
The Company cannot guarantee that the current
exchange rate will remain steady; therefore there is a possibility that the Company could post the same amount of profit for two
comparable periods and because of the fluctuating exchange rate actually post higher or lower profit depending on exchange rate
of HKD converted to US$ on that date. The exchange rate could fluctuate depending on changes in political and economic environments
without notice.
15.
|
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
|
As of December 31, 2020, the Company has
no material commitments or contingencies.
In accordance with ASC Topic 855, “Subsequent
Events”, which establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance
sheet date but before consolidated financial statements are issued, the Company has evaluated all events or transactions that occurred
after December 31, 2020, up through the date the Company issued the audited consolidated financial statements. The Company determined
that there are no further events to disclose.