In this Annual Report
on Form 10-K/A (the “Form 10-K/A”), references to “Pine Island” or the “Company” and to
“we,” “us” and “our” refer to Pine Island Acquisition Corp.
Company Overview
We are a blank check company
incorporated in Delaware on August 21, 2020 for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock
purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Business Combination”). Our Sponsor
is Pine Island Sponsor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”).
The
registration statement for our initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”) was declared effective on November 16,
2020. On November 19, 2020, we consummated the Initial Public Offering of 20,000,000 units (“Units” and, with respect
to the Class A common stock included in the Units being offered, the “Public Shares”), at $10.00 per Unit, generating
gross proceeds of $200.0 million, and incurring offering costs of approximately $11.7 million, inclusive of $7 million in deferred underwriting
commissions. On November 20, 2020, the underwriters partially exercised the over-allotment option and on November 24, 2020,
purchased an additional 1,838,800 Units (the “Over-Allotment Units”), generating gross proceeds of approximately $18.4 million,
and incurred additional offering costs of approximately $1.0 million in underwriting fees (inclusive of approximately $644,000 in deferred
underwriting fees) (the “Over-Allotment”).
Simultaneously with the closing
of the Initial Public Offering, we consummated the private placement (“Private Placement”) of 4,000,000 warrants at a price
of $1.50 per warrant (“Private Placement Warrants”) to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of approximately $6.0 million.
Simultaneously with the closing of the Over-Allotment on November 24, 2020, the Company consummated the second closing of the Private
Placement, resulting in the purchase of an aggregate of an additional 245,173 Private Placement Warrants by the Sponsor, generating gross
proceeds to the Company of approximately $368,000.
Upon the closing of the Initial
Public Offering and the Private Placement on November 19, 2020, $200.0 million ($10.00 per Unit) of the net proceeds of the sale
of the Units in the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement were placed in a trust account (“Trust Account”) located
in the United States with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee, and invested only in U.S. “government
securities,” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment
Company Act”), having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated
under the Investment Company Act, which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations, as determined by the Company, until
the earlier of: (i) the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account as described below.
Upon the closing of the Over-Allotment on November 24, 2020, an additional amount of approximately $18.4 million was deposited to
the Trust Account, for a total of approximately $218.4 million.
If we have not completed
a Business Combination within 24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering, or November 19, 2022, we will (i) cease
all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days
thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust
Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to us to pay its taxes (less up
to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will
completely extinguish Public Stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions,
if any), and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining stockholders
and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims
of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
Pine Island Capital Partners
Our sponsor is an entity
affiliated with Pine Island Capital Partners. Pine Island Capital Partners is a private equity firm founded in 2018 by John A. Thain
and Philip A. Cooper on the idea that a talented group of accomplished, highly respected, commercially-savvy and long-tenured former
government and military officials, when fully aligned and engaged, could enable a first-class investment team with better access, better
information, better expertise and better management skills than those typically found in private equity firms. The team took more than
two years to construct, focusing on only those compatible individuals with exceptional character, networks and relevant experience who
were willing to devote time, energy and resources to build a new firm. The result is a team that is unique in the industry in both composition
and operations. Pine Island Capital Partners’ team includes four former senators, a former House Majority Leader and longstanding
board member of a large aerospace company, a former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, a former U.S. Chief of Protocol, a former
U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations for Special Political Affairs and a former Under Secretary of Defense.
Although Pine Island Capital
Partners is a generalist firm, given the background of its team, Pine Island Capital Partners spends the majority of its time focused
in the aerospace, defense and government services sectors, where Pine Island Capital Partners believes it has extensive connections to
industry leaders, unusual access to information, and often unique insights into specific companies, programs and overall market dynamics.
Pine Island Capital Partners has made two acquisitions in the past six months: the acquisition of Precinmac, a precision machining business
with significant exposure to aerospace and defense end markets, and InVeris Training Solutions (formerly Meggitt Training Systems), a
global leader in weapons safety, judgment and tactical training solutions for military and law enforcement customers.
Pine Island Capital Partners
operates as a single, unified team where former leaders and commanders work with proven investment professionals across sourcing, information
gathering and analysis, and operational execution. In managing the investment firm and its activities, Pine Island Capital Partners brings
to bear its collective skills, knowledge and judgment to develop a unique lens through which it evaluates targets, makes investment decisions,
and manages businesses. All of the Pine Island Capital Partners team members are highly engaged with the firm: all of the team members
are each individually investors in the firm and will be investors in our sponsor. Our sponsor will utilize the entire Pine Island Capital
Partners platform to help effect a business combination including the firm’s resources in sourcing, research, analytics, diligence,
underwriting, structuring and execution.
We believe that with our
access, network and expertise, we are well-suited to take advantage of the current and future opportunities present in the aerospace,
defense and government services industries. Further, we believe the ability to assess and recruit top talent is a competitive strength
of Pine Island Capital Partners and we plan to augment our team as necessary to further strengthen our capabilities and expertise as
we pursue an initial business combination. Pine Island Capital Partners has a powerful network in our target industries and we expect
to be able to source, diligence and execute an attractive business combination for our investors. Additionally, we believe that the reputations
and networks of Pine Island Capital Partners’ team, both individually and collectively, will ensure exposure to a significant number
of proprietary opportunities. We are seeking to make an investment in a business or businesses where our team can help create substantial
value for all stakeholders and attractive returns for our investors. We expect that our target will have strong cash flow generating
capabilities, a defensible competitive position, multiple avenues for growth, and will benefit from the involvement of our team.
Our Management Team
John A. Thain, our Chairman
of the Board, is a co-founder of Pine Island Capital Partners and is the Chairman of the firm’s Investment Committee. Mr. Thain
has 40 years of experience in the financial services sector and has held multiple senior leadership positions at some of the world’s
largest financial institutions. Most recently, from 2010 to 2016, he served as CEO and Chairman of CIT Group where he successfully led
the firm out of bankruptcy protection, lowered the firm’s funding costs, improved returns and grew CIT substantially. Prior to
CIT, Mr. Thain was the last CEO and Chairman of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. before orchestrating a sale to Bank of America
at the height of the financial crisis. He was also CEO of the New York Stock Exchange, where he led the NYSE through successful mergers
with Archipelago Holdings and Euronext to create the world’s largest and most liquid exchange group, and spent nearly 25 years
at Goldman Sachs, where he served as President, Co-COO, CFO, and Head of Operations, Technology and Finance. Mr. Thain currently
serves as a member of the board of directors at Uber Technologies and as a member of the Supervisory Board of Deutsche Bank AG. He earned
his BS from MIT and an MBA from Harvard Business School.
Philip A. Cooper, our Chief
Executive Officer and director, is a co-founder and managing partner of Pine Island Capital Partners. Mr. Cooper has over 40 years
of experience in private equity as an entrepreneur, principal investor, fund investor, and secondary investor. Mr. Cooper was previously
a Partner at Goldman Sachs, where he helped conceive, found and lead the Goldman Sachs Private Equity Group and, as chief investment
officer, oversaw hundreds of investments in companies, funds and secondaries. He implemented innovative portfolio construction and risk
control methods for private equity, direct and secondary investing funds, and designed and managed the Vintage Funds — one
of the industry’s largest secondary funds. While at Goldman Sachs, Mr. Cooper served on the Goldman Sachs Asset Management
Risk Committee, Operating Committee, and Goldman Sachs Technology Committee. Since retiring as a Goldman Sachs Partner in 2004, Mr. Cooper
has served as a Partner or Special Partner at several private equity firms and was a Senior Lecturer in private equity at MIT’s
Sloan School of Business. He also served as Vice Chairman of the Forsyth Institute Investment Committee and served on the Children’s
Hospital (Boston) Endowment Investment Committee. Mr. Cooper earned his BA from Syracuse University and an MBA from MIT, where he
was an Alfred Sloan Fellow.
Charles G. Bridge, Jr.,
our Chief Financial Officer and Secretary, has 30 years of broad experience and knowledge in finance, private equity, fund administration
and compliance, having served in executive positions for venture capital and private equity partnerships, fund of funds and operating
companies. Mr. Bridge gained his private equity experience as both a General Partner and CFO. He began his private equity career
in 2000 at Boston Capital Ventures, which specialized in emerging growth and information technologies investing. Following Boston Capital
Ventures, in 2003, Mr. Bridge helped found Brooke Private Equity Associates, growing the firm meaningfully. After Brooke Private
Equity, Mr. Bridge served as CFO of MPM Capital from September 2010 to October 2011. Most recently, Mr. Bridge served
as CFO of WAVE Equity Partners from 2011 through August 2020. Mr. Bridge also owns Godding Capital, LLC, a family office founded
in 2018. Mr. Bridge holds an MBA from Northeastern University and a BS in Business Administration from the University of Maine.
Our Directors and the Pine Island Capital Partners Team
Directors
Our management team’s
experience is complemented by our directors and the Pine Island Capital Partners team, who bring invaluable insight into the industry
landscape, deep knowledge of the industry and unparalleled defense and government experience. In addition to John A. Thain and Philip
A. Cooper, who are directors, the following individuals are or will serve as our directors.
Ambassador Stuart W. Holliday
has served on our board of directors since 2020. Ambassador Holliday joined the Pine Island Capital Partners team in 2018 and served
as U.S. Ambassador for Special Political Affairs at the United Nations and Coordinator (Assistant Secretary) of the U.S. International
Information Programs. Previously, Ambassador Holliday was Special Assistant to the President at the White House coordinating all executive
branch appointments in foreign policy, defense national security and intelligence, and homeland security. He also served as Policy Advisor
to then Governor of Texas on economic development, international trade, technology and military issues. Since 2006, Ambassador Holliday
has served as President and CEO of Meridian International Center, a leading non-partisan institution that seeks to advance global security
and prosperity through effective leadership and diplomacy. Ambassador Holliday also served as an intelligence officer in the U.S. Navy
during Operation Desert Storm and is a regular contributor to CNN and Fox News. Ambassador Holliday earned a BSFS from Georgetown University
and a master’s degree from the London School of Economics.
Ambassador Capricia P. Marshall
has served on our board of directors since 2020. Ms. Marshall joined the Pine Island Capital Partners team in 2018 and previously
served as Chief of Protocol of the United States from 2009 to 2013, setting the stage for diplomacy at the highest levels. From 1997
to 2001, Ms. Marshall also served as Deputy Assistant to the President and White House Social Secretary. Ms. Marshall’s
book on cultural diplomacy was published in 2020 by Harper Collins division ECCO, advising readers on the use of protocol as a tool for
leveraging influence. Ms. Marshall currently serves as Ambassador-in-Residence at the Atlantic Council in Washington, DC and as
President of Global Engagement Strategies, which advises international public and private clients on issues relating to the nexus of
business and politics. Ms. Marshall is also on the Case Western University International Advisory Board, the Boards of Trustees
for the Blair House Restoration Fund and the Sibley Memorial Hospital, and is a member of the Council of American Ambassadors. Ms. Marshall
earned her BA from Purdue University and a JD from Case Western Reserve University School of Law.
Michael E. Roemer has served
on our board of directors since 2020. Mr. Roemer previously served as Chief Compliance Officer for Wells Fargo from January 2018
through August 2020. Prior to joining Wells Fargo, Mr. Roemer was the group head of compliance at Barclays PLC in London, United
Kingdom from 2014 through 2017. He was a member of the executive committee and also served as the co-chair of Barclays’ executive
diversity and inclusion committee. Mr Roemer was the Chief Internal Audit Executive at Barclays from 2012 through 2013. Prior to his
time at Barclays, Mr. Roemer served as chief auditor at CIT Group Inc., reporting directly to the board audit committee with global
responsibility for the internal audit function. Prior to CIT Group, he was the chief audit executive at AIG from 2005 to 2009. Prior
to AIG, he spent 23 years at JP Morgan Chase and its predecessor organizations. Mr. Roemer serves on the board of directors of the
Ronald McDonald House of New York and is the audit committee chair. Previously, he served on the advisory board of Make-A-Wish Foundation
of Metro New York and was their audit committee chair. He also served on the audit committee of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rockville
Centre in New York. Mr. Roemer earned his bachelor’s degree in accounting from St. John’s University, and he completed
the Tuck Executive Program at the Tuck School of Dartmouth College.
Pine Island Capital Partners Team
In addition to the management
team and board of directors described above, the Pine Island Capital Partners team will devote their time and expertise to the pursuit
and execution of an initial business combination. These team members include:
|
• |
U.S. Senator Saxby Chambliss |
|
• |
U.S. Senator Tom Daschle |
|
• |
U.S. Senator Byron L. Dorgan |
|
• |
Under Secretary of Defense for Policy Michéle
A. Flournoy |
|
• |
Representative Richard Gephardt |
|
• |
Admiral Michael Mullen, Retired |
|
• |
U.S. Senator Don Nickles |
Senator Saxby Chambliss joined
the Pine Island Capital Partners team in 2018 and is a former two-term U.S. Senator (Georgia) and four-term member of the U.S. House
of Representatives. Senator Chambliss is the former Vice Chairman of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence and the former Chairman
of the House Intelligence Subcommittee on Terrorism and Homeland Security. He is currently a partner at the global law firm, DLA Piper.
Senator Chambliss also served as a member of the Senate Armed Services Committee, the Senate Rules Committee and was Chair of the
Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry. Senator Chambliss currently serves as Chairman of the board of directors of
InVeris Training Solutions and is a member of the board of directors of Primerica, Inc. He earned his BA from the University of
Georgia and a JD from the University of Tennessee College of Law.
Senator Tom Daschle joined
the Pine Island Capital Partners team in 2018 and served as the U.S. Senator from South Dakota from 1987 to 2005. He is one of only two
senators to have served twice as both Senate Majority and Minority Leader. Senator Daschle is a leading thinker on climate change, food
security and renewable energy policy and has authored several books on historic economic and national security challenges. He is the
founder and CEO of the Daschle Group, a Public Policy Advisory arm of Baker Donelson, and is a co-founder of the Bipartisan Policy Center.
Senator Daschle also serves as Chair of the board of directors of the Center for American Progress and as Vice-Chair of the National
Democratic Institute. He is a member of the Health Policy and Management Executive Council at the Harvard Kennedy School. He earned his
BA from South Dakota State University.
Senator Byron L. Dorgan joined
the Pine Island Capital Partners team in 2018 and served as the U.S. Senator from North Dakota from 1992 to 2011. Before that, he served
as U.S. Representative from North Dakota from 1981 to 1992. During his time in the U.S. Senate, Senator Dorgan served as Assistant Democratic
Floor Leader and then as Chairman of the Democratic Policy Committee from 1999 to 2011. He was Chairman of Senate Committees and Subcommittees
on the issues of Energy, Aviation, Appropriations, Water Policy and Indian Affairs. Senator Dorgan is now a Senior Policy Advisor at
Arent Fox LLP, Senior Fellow at the Bipartisan Policy Center in Washington, D.C. and founder and Chairman of the Center for Native American
Youth, at the Aspen Institute, an organization dedicated to improving the lives of young people on Indian Reservations. Senator Dorgan
also spent five years as an Adjunct Visiting Professor at Georgetown University’s Public Policy Institute. He earned a BS from
the University of North Dakota and an MBA from the University of Denver.
Lucas Evans joined Pine Island
Capital Partners in 2018 and is a member of the firm’s Investment Committee. Mr. Evans was previously a Principal in the Private
Equity Group at Ares Management, a leading global alternative asset manager. Prior to joining Ares, Mr. Evans spent nine years as
a Partner at NRDC Equity Partners and its successor, the Hudson’s Bay Company, where he led or co-led all mergers and acquisitions,
capital markets, treasury and investor relations activities. During his tenure, Mr. Evans played an instrumental role in growing
the firm and generating significant returns for its investors. Mr. Evans currently sits on the board of directors for InVeris Training
Solutions and is a board observer for Precinmac. Mr. Evans holds a BS in Finance from Georgetown University, an MPS in Real Estate
from Cornell University and an MBA from INSEAD.
Michèle A. Flournoy
joined the Pine Island Capital Partners team in 2019 and previously served as the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy from 2009 to
2012. Prior to that, Ms. Flournoy co-founded and served as President of the Center for a New American Security from 2007 to 2009;
she also served as its CEO from 2014 to 2017. In the mid-1990s, Ms. Flournoy served as Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense
for Strategy and Threat Reduction and Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Strategy. Ms. Flournoy is also a former member of
the President’s Intelligence Advisory Board, the Defense Policy Board and the CIA Director’s External Advisory Board. She
is a co-founder and Managing Partner of WestExec Advisors (a strategic advisory firm), a Senior Fellow at Harvard’s Belfer Center
for Science and International Affairs and serves on the boards of directors of Booz Allen Hamilton, Amida Technology Solutions, The Mission
Continues, Spirit of America and CARE. Ms. Flournoy earned her BA from Harvard University and a master’s degree from Balliol
College, Oxford University.
Representative Richard Gephardt
joined the Pine Island Capital Partners team in 2018 and served as the U.S. Representative from Missouri from 1977 to 2005. Representative
Gephardt served as House Democratic Leader for over 14 years, first as House Majority Leader from 1989 to 1995 and then as House Minority
Leader from 1995 to 2003. While in Congress, he also served on the House Ways and Means and Budget Committees. In his role as House Democratic
Leader, Representative Gephardt emerged as the chief architect to landmark reforms in healthcare, pensions, education, energy independence
and trade policy. He has also facilitated multiple negotiations between corporate leaders and the union movement, including assisting
to facilitate the landmark acquisition of Spirit Aerosystems on behalf of Onex. Representative Gephardt serves on the boards of directors
of Spirit Aerosystems and Centene Corporation and previously served on the boards of directors of Ford Motor Company, CenturyLink and
United States Steel Corporation. He is the President and CEO of Gephardt Group, which provides strategic counsel on federal government
relations and domestic and international labor relations issues. Representative Gephardt earned his BS from Northwestern University and
a JD from the University of Michigan.
Robert Knox is an advisor
to Pine Island Capital Partners and is a member of the firm’s Investment Committee. Mr. Knox is the co-founder and senior
managing director of Cornerstone Equity Investors, L.L.C., a private equity firm. Cornerstone has funded over 120 companies through buyouts
and growth equity financing in healthcare services and products, business services, technology and consumer products. Portfolio investments
have included Dell Computers, Health Management Associates, Linear Technology, Micron Technology, Centurion, Team Health, and True Temper
Sports. He has served on the boards of more than 30 private and public companies, including as the lead independent director and chair
of the compensation committee of Health Management Associates, Inc. (NYSE: HMA) prior to its acquisition by Community Health Systems.
Prior to forming Cornerstone, Mr. Knox designed and executed the initial Alternative Asset investment strategy at Prudential Financial
beginning in 1981 and was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Prudential Equity Investors, the private equity subsidiary of Prudential.
Mr. Knox has been a Trustee of Boston University for over twenty years, and served as Chairman of the Board of Trustees from 2008
to 2016. Mr. Knox holds a BA in Economics and an MBA, both from Boston University.
Matthew Levine was previously
a Partner at EQT Partners, a global investment firm with over €46 billion in assets under management, and served on the Investment
Committee of the EQT US Mid Market Fund. Mr. Levine’s responsibilities spanned all aspects of the investment function, including
acting as a co-lead to the fundraise of the ~$700 Million fund, hiring the local investment team, developing and executing the go-to-market
strategy and building a network of executives to drive a differentiated deal sourcing, due diligence and value creation platform. Mr. Levine’s
investment activity focused on long-term sustainable business models with significant growth dynamics, including software, industrial
technology and tech-enabled services, culminating in the investments of Dorner, Innovyze and FocusVision. Prior to joining EQT,
Mr. Levine spent 15 years with American Securities, a US private equity firm with over $23 billion in assets under management. Prior
to American Securities, Mr. Levine was in the Financial Entrepreneurs Group at Salomon Smith Barney. Mr. Levine holds a BS
in Economics, cum laude, from the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School of Business and an MBA, with honors, from Columbia
University.
Wm. Russell Mann is a co-founder
of Pine Island Capital Partners and serves on its Investment Committee. Mr. Mann was previously a consultant for institutional investors.
His expertise is in the creation, management, and analysis of sophisticated investment products, strategies, and portfolios, both in
the private and public markets. In a direct investment management capacity, he served for three years as Portfolio Manager at StratiFi,
designing and managing customized option strategies. Mr. Mann has previously served in a risk management role for multiple hedge
funds, and in the private equity space, has over his career consulted with both private equity managers and private equity-focused institutional
investors, as well as portfolio companies as a consultant and an investor. Mr. Mann earned an AB from Princeton University, a master’s
degree from University of Cambridge as a Churchill Scholar, and a PhD from Harvard University in Mathematics as a Putnam Fellow.
Admiral Michael Mullen, Ret.
joined the Pine Island Capital Partners team in 2018 and is a retired U.S. Navy Admiral who served as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
Staff from 2007 to 2011. As top military advisor to both Presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama, Admiral Mullen is widely respected
as an “honest broker” by policymakers, members of Congress and senior military officers. Admiral Mullen oversaw the end of
the combat mission in Iraq and the development of a new military strategy for Afghanistan, while promoting international partnerships,
new technologies and new counter-terrorism tactics. A 1968 graduate from the U.S. Naval Academy, Admiral Mullen sought challenging positions
including command at every level to develop his leadership skills during his naval career. He rose to be Chief of Naval Operations prior
to assuming duties as Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff. He currently serves as Chairman of the Board of Precinmac, is a member of the
board of directors of Bloomberg Philanthropies and the board of trustees of Caltech, and was formerly a member of the boards of directors
at General Motors and Sprint Nextel Corp. He also teaches at the U.S. Naval Academy. Admiral Mullen earned his BS from the U.S. Naval
Academy and his MS in operations research from the Naval Postgraduate School, and is a member of the National Academy of Engineering.
He is also a Distinguished Alumni of Harvard Business School and serves on the Harvard Business School board of advisors.
Senator Don Nickles joined
the Pine Island Capital Partners team in 2018 and served as the U.S. Senator from Oklahoma from 1981 to 2005. During his time on the
U.S. Senate, Senator Nickles was elected by his peers to several leadership positions, including Assistant Majority Leader, Chairman
of the Senate Budget Committee and was a senior member of the Senate Finance and Energy Committees. Over his 24 years in the U.S. Senate,
Senator Nickles championed economic growth and free enterprise. Among many legislative achievements, Senator Nickles successfully fought
to repeal inheritance tax on surviving spouses, cut dividend and capital gains taxes, and repeal the Windfall Profits Tax. He also was
a staunch advocate to eliminate onerous regulations, especially in the natural gas markets. Prior to his time in the U.S. Senate, Senator
Nickles served in the Oklahoma State Senate and worked for family-owned Nickles Machine Corporation. He currently serves on the boards
of directors of Valero Energy Corporation and Washington Mutual Investors Fund and previously served on the board of directors of the
Chesapeake Energy Corporation. He is the Chairman and CEO of The Nickles Group, a firm he founded in 2005. He earned his BA from Oklahoma
State University.
Clyde Tuggle is a co-founder of Pine Island Capital Partners
and is a member of the firm’s Investment Committee. Mr. Tuggle previously spent 30 years at the Coca-Cola Company, where he
was a member of Coca-Cola’s Executive Committee and managed the company’s corporate productivity activity. Mr. Tuggle
held multiple senior management roles at Coca-Cola and was most recently Senior Vice President and Chief Public Affairs and Communications
Officer, where he managed Coca-Cola’s global public affairs and reported directly to the Chairman and CEO. He was also President
of the Russia, Ukraine and Belarus Division, Senior Vice President of Worldwide Public Affairs and Communication, Deputy Division President
of Central Europe and Executive Assistant (chief of staff) to former CEO Roberto C. Goizueta. Mr. Tuggle currently serves as a member
of the board of directors at the Georgia Power Company and at Oxford Industries, Inc. He earned his BA from Hamilton College and
a master’s degree from Yale University. He also studied at the Ludwig-Maximillian Universität in Munich, Germany and the University
of Virginia’s Darden Business School.
David Wajsgras joined the
Pine Island Capital Partners team in 2020. He previously served as president of the Intelligence, Information and Services (IIS)
business at the former defense industry leader, Raytheon Company, now part of Raytheon Technologies. The IIS business delivers world
class systems and solutions in defense, intelligence, space, cybersecurity and training. While president of IIS, Wajsgras increased sales,
meaningfully outpacing industry growth rates, and significantly improved profitability and margins through focused pricing strategies,
cost reduction initiatives, and successfully executing a digital transformation strategy for program execution. Previously, Wajsgras
was Senior Vice President and CFO at Raytheon and led the company’s overall financial and mergers and acquisitions strategy. Raytheon
provides state-of-the-art electronics, mission systems integration, command and control products and services, sensing, effects, and
mission support. Before joining Raytheon, he was Executive Vice President and CFO at Lear Corporation, in addition to having direct profit
and loss responsibility for the manufacturing division. In 2019 and 2020, WashingtonExec named Wajsgras to its top 25 list of executives
for leading change in uncertain times, in addition to naming him Intelligence Industry Executive of the Year in 2019. Wajsgras has appeared
on Executive Mosaic’s Wash100 list of influential leaders in government contracting for six consecutive years, and was selected
as Federal Computer Week’s prestigious Industry Eagle Award winner in 2018. As Raytheon’s CFO, he was named one of the Wall
Street Journal’s 25 Best CFOs among larger companies. Wajsgras currently serves on the Board of Directors for Parsons Corporation,
Martin Marietta Materials, Inc., Dreamscape Immersive and Altamira Technologies Corporation. He earned his BS at the University
of Maryland and an MBA from American University.
Competitive Strengths
We believe that the combined
capabilities of Mr. Thain, Mr. Cooper, Mr. Bridge, and the entire Pine Island Capital Partners partnership position our
team to source and execute an attractive initial business combination for our stockholders. Our team has broad and meaningful relationships
with domestic and international corporations, industry leaders, defense and security agencies, governments and other influential people
and organizations that would enable a potential target to gain and/or expand access to customers and key decision makers worldwide. Our
competitive strengths include the following:
| • | Carefully
constructed team with significant industry, leadership and board of directors experience in both public and private companies, that is
directly applicable to our stated investment objectives |
| • | Excellent
reputations and unique networks make us a preferred partner in certain situations |
| • | Ability
to develop domestic and international insights, relationships and opportunities through extensive sourcing and information network |
| • | Management
and advisor teams with substantial collective investing experience in both deal structuring and execution |
| • | Strong
operational and management expertise |
| • | Experience
in public and private sector commerce and in-depth understanding of the connectivity between the two |
| • | Ability
to assess and recruit top talent which is a key differentiator in our target sectors |
Business Strategy and Market Opportunity
We intend to search for an
acquisition in the defense, government service and aerospace industries, where we believe our team has extensive access, insight, expertise
and management skill. We believe that we understand the suppliers and the domestic and international customers in these industries exceptionally
well: we understand which programs and technologies are priorities, we understand the critical components of the supply chains, and we
have an ability to assess and recruit top talent on an as needed basis to improve our probability of success. With respect to the specific
industries, below is a brief characterization of how we view the marketplace:
Defense
We believe there will be
increased demand in the U.S. defense market for advanced electronics, communications, sensor and detection processing and other technologies
that enhance the modernization efforts of the Department of Defense’s (“DoD”) military readiness. We believe this demand
represents strong growth that our management team is uniquely positioned to capitalize on given our combined investment experience and
deeply connected partner group of former U.S. defense and government officials. In the near term, we believe the defense market is well
positioned for secular growth as geopolitical tensions, and a rogue nation and terrorist threat environment continues to be present.
We believe this market demand for advanced defense and security technologies will persist due to the sector’s muted economic sensitivity
and the inherent structure of long-cycle contracts which have been unaffected by the current pandemic.
As the DoD continues to focus
on modernizing its key capabilities, we believe it will prioritize rapid technological advancements across cybersecurity, space exploitation,
directed energy, photonics, defense electronics, mission-critical computing, artificial intelligence, secure communications and specialized
high-precision critical infrastructure manufacturing. In government fiscal year (“GFY”) 2010 through fiscal year 2015, based
on current dollars, DoD spending declined approximately 4% on an annualized basis as resources were shifted away from major conflicts
in Iraq and Afghanistan. While DoD spending in research, development, testing, evaluation (“RDT&E”) and procurement declined
over this time period, new long-term strategic threats emerged as China, North Korea and Russia developed new combat, weapons, and cyber
capabilities. The DoD stated in the 2018 U.S. National Defense Strategy that it aims to combat these new threats by emphasizing development
in commercial and classified technology while rationalizing resources for existing conflicts. As a result, based on current dollars,
U.S. government spending on RDT&E and procurement grew at an annualized rate of approximately 8% while DoD spending, excluding RDT&E
and procurement, grew at an annualized rate of approximately 4% between GFY 2017 through 2020, with a similar growth rate estimated for
GFY 2021, when limits from the Budget Control Act of 2011 expire. We believe the defense end markets will remain healthy in the near-term
despite a flattening in expected DoD outlays and considering other U.S. government priorities such as mitigating the economic impact
of COVID- 19. While the overall defense budget may not experience the substantial growth of the last three years (approximately 6% CAGR
from GFY 2017 to 2020), the rapidly evolving threat environment will continue to demand technologically advanced and connected battlefields
and we believe the DoD will continue to have ongoing support from the U.S. government for the related modernization and innovation initiatives.
The following charts represent
the total obligation authority (TOA) as set forth therein.
Source: DoD “Green Book”. National Defense Budget Estimates
for Government Fiscal Year (GFY) 2021. TOA represents Total Obligational Authority.
To combat the new global
threats from State and Non-State actors and maintain combat superiority and operational security, the DoD will continue
to prioritize new and fast growing technologies including advanced computing, “big data” analytics, artificial intelligence,
augmented reality and robotics which are expected to fortify national security initiatives such as posture resilience, electronic warfare
and Command & Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (“C4ISR”).
C4ISR has become a cornerstone of DoD combat readiness superiority against new threats and as it has been a key focus of modernization
and space-based resiliency spending. According to Frost & Sullivan, DoD spending on C4ISR is forecast to grow approximately
two times the annualized rate of total DoD RDT&E, procurement and operation and maintenance outlays from GFY 2018 through GFY 2024.
According to Frost & Sullivan, from 2021 through 2024, the DoD is forecasted to spend approximately $230 billion on C4ISR. The
DoD C4ISR market is also largely fragmented. According to Frost & Sullivan, in 2018, the top ten C4ISR suppliers to the DoD
captured approximately 50% of the market. We believe that as the C4ISR DoD market matures, there will be opportunities to acquire a platform
for consolidation and leverage our domestic and international networks to support expansion into other markets and customers. The C4ISR
framework is used across several platforms including unmanned and autonomous vehicles, space-based communications, command and control
systems, telemetry and navigation systems, fix-ground assets, planes, ships and weapons. The complexity of data generated by intelligence,
surveillance, reconnaissance and targeting (“ISR&T”) applications is demanding advances in real-time analysis (edge computing),
secure data processing, robust space-based platforms and electronic warfare and there are numerous newer technologies and smaller growth
companies being established to address this demand as a result.
|
|
|
Source: Frost & Sullivan U.S. DoD C4ISR Market, Forecast
to 2024
Government Services
In alignment with U.S. and
NATO defense modernization strategies to respond to evolving future threats, we expect increased spending on IT services to support mid-term
growth for the National Security IT services providers especially on space, hypersonics, artificial intelligence, cloud computing and
enterprise IT. The largest customer for government services globally is the U.S. government, with the DoD and intelligence communities
(“IC”) awarding the vast majority of contracts. The U.S. government’s total spending for GFY 2019 was $4.45 trillion,
an 8% increase over GFY 2018 spend of $4.11 trillion. The customer, and long-term nature of its contracts, provides high backlog visibility
and also resilience in economic downturns.
We further believe COVID-19
will be a tail wind for the sector in the long-term as federal, state and local governments implement new tools and services that heavily
depend on inter-agency connectivity while constrained budgets will benefit from operational efficiency and automation, for which government
services are well positioned to deliver. The increased demand for more complex and customized solutions has led to a wave of consolidation
in the market, with operators looking for scale and niche technologies to be competitive on large-scale projects. We believe that there
are still a significant number of potential targets with competitive advantages in “big data” analytics, enterprise IT, secure
data processing, seamless inter-agency technology integration, communications and training solutions that would benefit from our deep
bench of advisors who contribute decades of relevant government and defense expertise. Our leadership team is well equipped to support
a potential target on all key competitive factors of the government services market as we have unique insight into how rapidly changing
technologies will directly impact the evolving preferences of defense, intelligence and federal government customers.
An attractive target in government
services will anchor a platform for further consolidation within the highly fragmented and rapidly growing sector. Critical to any successful
government services offering is the skillset, integrity and security clearances of those who execute on its strategy. Our deep bench
of connected advisors and former government officials will be the catalyst to recruiting, retaining and developing an elite team of managers
and employees, which we believe will enable us to exploit an opportunity in government services.
Aerospace
The aerospace industry has
historically experienced attractive growth as passenger travel and worldwide trade and commerce have expanded at rates in excess of global
GDP. The industry has also demonstrated growth through economic cycles and resilience to exogenous shocks such as 9/11, SARS and the
global financial crisis. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused unprecedented disruption as the industry has experienced order delays and cancellations,
and a significant reduction in flight activity, aircraft production and deliveries. In April 2020, global revenue per kilometer
(“RPK”) plummeted 94.3% compared to April 2019. As passenger volume fell, the global passenger load factor reached an
all-time low of approximately 58% in June 2020. In July 2020, approximately 42% of commercial jets were inactive, an increase
from approximately 6% in July 2019. Although flights are increasing, with daily commercial flights approximately twice the April low,
aerospace OEMs are preparing for an extended recovery. Both Boeing and Airbus announced pandemic-related production cuts in 2020 with
Boeing reducing monthly 787/777 production by approximately 40%/60% and Airbus reducing its monthly production of A320/A330/A250 by approximately
30%. Boeing delayed its 737 production ramp, targeting 31 planes per month by 2022, a year later than their initial goal of 2021 while
Airbus is preparing to operate at an extended 40% reduction in output in the near term and does not expect a recovery to pre-COVID-19
levels until 2023-2025. In July 2020, The International Air Transport Association’s (“IATA”) forecasted global
passenger traffic (measured by RPK) will not recover to pre-COVID-19 levels until 2024. This disruption has presented the opportunity
to acquire, at an attractive valuation, a differentiated business that operates in the global aerospace supply chain.
Although we are optimistic
that healthcare innovations will eventually reverse the post-COVID-19 status quo, we believe aerospace will face a gradual and volatile
recovery. The global aerospace supply chain is struggling with airline and OEM inventory de-stocking and reduced production rates while
reduced flight activity and rotation of scheduled maintenance programs have reduced aftermarket volumes and MRO services. Many Tier 2
and Tier 3 suppliers lack sufficient capital and resources to withstand this disruption and elongated recovery. Yet these suppliers are
critical to airframe and engine OEMs which are not in a position to financially or operationally support these suppliers, which they
have traditionally done. We believe that we can find opportunities to provide needed capital at attractive valuations to Tier 2 and Tier
3 suppliers in the highly fragmented global aerospace supply chain landscape.
Given increased sophistication
of next generation aircraft programs as well as the safety-critical nature and required quality performance characteristics of major
aircraft systems and components, suppliers have historically generated attractive growth and margins. In addition, these suppliers earn
significant revenues from aftermarket products and MRO services which tend to be high margin and recurring in nature. The technological
shift to higher value parts and services, combined with added budgetary pressures is accelerating customer trends — delayering,
a flight to quality, and outsourcing — that will catalyze a well-capitalized supplier with a strong, well-connected
leadership team and scalable technology portfolio to capture value through further consolidation. We believe there are numerous suppliers
that either prior to, or as a result of the pandemic are over-leveraged and require balance sheet repair. Many of these suppliers service
critical military applications in addition to their civil customers, where our team is uniquely positioned to provide needed leadership
to navigate the pandemic and to expand into new military and civil markets. Traditional private equity, government programs and bank
support is not sufficient as there are a number of suppliers with fundamentally good businesses but inefficient balance sheets. This
has created the need for third party capital and an experienced management team that can lead through this sector’s recovery.
Acquisition Criteria
We are searching for an opportunity
where our differentiated team is uniquely positioned to add value. We believe the proposed target will have certain of the following
characteristics:
|
• |
Opportunistic situation
in defense, government services and aerospace sectors |
|
• |
Attractive competitive
dynamics |
|
• |
History of strong free
cash-flow generation |
|
• |
Potential platform value
conducive to future acquisitions |
|
• |
Strong in-place management
or strong potential additions from our network |
Our Acquisition Process
In evaluating a prospective
target business, we expect to conduct a thorough due diligence review that will encompass, among other things, meetings with incumbent
management and key employees, document reviews and inspection of facilities, as well as a review of financial, operational, legal and
other information that is made available to us. We will also utilize our operational and capital planning experience.
We are not prohibited from
pursuing an initial business combination with a company that is affiliated with our sponsor, officers or directors. In the event we seek
to complete our initial business combination with a company that is affiliated with our sponsor or any of our officers or directors,
we, or a committee of our independent directors, will obtain an opinion that our initial business combination is fair to us from a financial
point of view from either an independent investment banking firm or an independent accounting firm.
Members of our management
team may directly or indirectly own our founder shares, Class A common stock and/or private placement warrants, and, accordingly,
may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is an appropriate business with which to effectuate
our initial business combination. Further, each of our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating
a particular business combination if the retention or resignation of any such officer or director were to be included by a target business
as a condition to any agreement with respect to our initial business combination.
Our officers have agreed
not to participate in the formation of, or become an officer or director of, any other special purpose acquisition company with a class
of securities registered under the Exchange Act, except other blank check companies organized by Pine Island Capital Partners, until
we have entered into a definitive agreement regarding our initial business combination or we have failed to complete our initial business
combination prior to November 19, 2022 or during any extended time that we have to consummate a business combination beyond 24 months
as a result of a stockholder vote to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation (an “Extension Period”).
Any of our directors, our sponsor or any of its affiliates (other than our officers), may, following our initial business combination,
sponsor or form, or in the case of individuals, serve as a director or officer of, other blank check companies similar to ours during
the period in which we are seeking an initial business combination. Any such companies may present additional conflicts of interest in
pursuing an acquisition target. However, we do not believe that any such potential conflicts would materially affect our ability to complete
our initial business combination.
Initial Business Combination
As required by the NYSE rules,
our initial business combination will be approved by a majority of our independent directors. The NYSE rules also require that we
must complete our initial business combination with one or more businesses that together have an aggregate fair market value of at least
80% of the net assets held in the trust account (excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable) at the time of our
signing a definitive agreement in connection with our initial business combination. We refer to this as the 80% of net assets test. Our
board of directors will make the determination as to the fair market value of our initial business combination. The fair market value
of the target or targets will be determined by our board of directors based upon one or more standards generally accepted by the financial
community (such as actual and potential sales, earnings, cash flow and/or book value). Even though our board of directors will rely on
generally accepted standards, our board of directors will have discretion to select the standards employed. In addition, the application
of the standards generally involves a substantial degree of judgment. Accordingly, investors will be relying on the business judgment
of the board of directors in evaluating the fair market value of the target or targets. The proxy solicitation materials or tender offer
documents used by us in connection with any proposed transaction will provide public stockholders with our analysis of our satisfaction
of the 80% of net assets test, as well as the basis for our determinations. If our board of directors is not able to independently determine
the fair market value of our initial business combination, we will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another
independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions with respect to the satisfaction of the 80% of net assets test. While we
consider it unlikely that our board of directors will not be able to make an independent determination of the fair market value of our
initial business combination, it may be unable to do so if it is less familiar or experienced with the business of a particular target
or if there is a significant amount of uncertainty as to the value of a target’s assets or prospects. In addition, we have agreed
not to enter into a definitive agreement regarding an initial business combination without the prior consent of our sponsor.
We may, at our option, pursue
an acquisition opportunity jointly with one or more parties affiliated with Pine Island Capital Partners, including, without limitation,
officers and partners of Pine Island Capital Partners, investment funds, accounts, co-investment vehicles and other entities managed
by affiliates of Pine Island Capital Partners, and/or investors in funds, accounts, co-investment vehicles and other entities managed
by affiliates of Pine Island Capital Partners. Any such party may co-invest with us in the target business at the time of our initial
business combination, or we could raise additional proceeds to complete the acquisition by issuing equity to such parties. The amount
and other terms and conditions of any such joint acquisition or equity issuance would be determined at the time thereof.
We may structure our initial
business combination either (i) in such a way so that the post-transaction company in which our public stockholders own shares will
own or acquire 100% of the equity interests or assets of the target business or businesses, or (ii) in such a way so that the post-transaction
company owns or acquires less than 100% of such interests or assets of the target business in order to meet certain objectives of the
target management team or stockholders, or for other reasons. However, we will only complete an initial business combination if the post-transaction
company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest
in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, or the “Investment Company Act.” Even if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the voting
securities of the target, our stockholders prior to the initial business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the
post-transaction company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the initial business combination. For example, we
could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new shares in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock
of a target. In this case, we would acquire a 100% controlling interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial
number of new shares, our stockholders immediately prior to our initial business combination could own less than a majority of our outstanding
shares subsequent to our initial business combination. If less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business or businesses
are owned or acquired by the post-transaction company, the portion of such business or businesses that is owned or acquired is what will
be taken into account for purposes of the 80% of net assets test. If the initial business combination involves more than one target business,
the 80% of net assets test will be based on the aggregate value of all of the transactions and we will treat the target businesses together
as the initial business combination for purposes of a tender offer or for seeking stockholder approval, as applicable.
In addition, pursuant to
an agreement entered into concurrently with the Initial Public Offering, our sponsor, upon consummation of an initial business combination,
will be entitled to nominate three individuals for election to our board of directors.
Other Considerations
We are not prohibited from
pursuing an initial business combination or subsequent transaction with a company that is affiliated with our sponsor, officers or directors.
In the event we seek to complete our initial business combination or, subject to certain exceptions, subsequent material transactions
with a company that is affiliated with our sponsor or any of our officers or directors, we, or a committee of independent directors,
will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or an independent accounting firm that such initial business combination
or transaction is fair to our company from a financial point of view.
We currently do not have
any specific business combination under consideration. Our officers and directors have neither individually identified nor considered
a target business nor have they had any substantive discussions regarding possible target businesses among themselves or with our underwriters
or other advisors. Pine Island Capital Partners and its affiliates are continuously made aware of potential business opportunities, one
or more of which we may desire to pursue for a business combination, but we have not (nor has anyone on our behalf) contacted any prospective
target business or had any substantive discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to a business combination transaction with our
company. We have not (nor have any of our agents or affiliates) been approached by any candidates (or representative of any candidates)
with respect to a possible acquisition transaction with our company and we will not consider a business combination with any company
that has already been identified to our sponsor, or any of our directors or officers as a suitable acquisition candidate for affiliates
of Pine Island Capital Partners unless Pine Island Capital Partners or one of its affiliates, as applicable, in its sole discretion,
declines such potential business combination or makes available to our company a co-investment opportunity in accordance with applicable
existing and future policies and procedures. Additionally, we have not, nor has anyone on our behalf, taken any substantive measure,
directly or indirectly, to identify or locate any suitable acquisition candidate for us, nor have we engaged or retained any agent or
other representative to identify or locate any such acquisition candidate.
Pine Island Capital Partners
and its affiliates may raise investment funds or vehicles in the future, which may be during the period in which we are seeking our initial
business combination. These investment entities may be seeking acquisition opportunities and related financing at any time. We may compete
with any one or more of them on any given acquisition opportunity. In addition, our officers and directors are not required to commit
any specified amount of time to our affairs, and, accordingly, will have conflicts of interest in allocating management time among various
business activities, including identifying potential business combinations and monitoring the related due diligence. Moreover, our officers
and directors have and will have in the future time and attention requirements for current and future investment funds, accounts, co-investment
vehicles and other entities managed by Pine Island Capital Partners or one of its affiliated entities. To the extent any conflict of
interest arises between, on the one hand, us and, on the other hand, investment funds, accounts, co-investment vehicles and other entities
managed by Pine Island Capital Partners or one of its affiliated entities (including, without limitation, arising as a result of certain
of our officers and directors being required to offer acquisition opportunities to such investment funds, accounts, co-investment vehicles
or other entities), Pine Island Capital Partners and its affiliated entities will resolve such conflicts of interest in their sole discretion
in accordance with their then existing fiduciary, contractual and other duties, and there can be no assurance that such conflict of interest
will be resolved in our favor.
Corporate Information
Our executive offices are
located at 2455 E. Sunrise Blvd. Suite 1205, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33304 and our telephone number is (954) 526-4865.
We are an “emerging
growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act. As such, we are eligible
to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not
emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements,
and exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any
golden parachute payments not previously approved. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result, there may be a
less active trading market for our securities and the prices of our securities may be more volatile.
In addition, Section 107
of the JOBS Act also provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of
the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an emerging growth company can delay the adoption
of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We intend to take advantage of the
benefits of this extended transition period.
We will remain an emerging
growth company until the earlier of (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the completion
of the Initial Public Offering, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.07 billion, or (c) in which
we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the aggregate worldwide market value of our Class A common stock that
is held by non-affiliates equals or exceeds $700.0 million as of the prior June 30, and (2) the date on which we have issued
more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period. References herein to emerging growth company
will have the meaning associated with it in the JOBS Act.
Additionally, we are a “smaller
reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain
reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will remain
a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the aggregate worldwide market value of our Class A
common stock held by non-affiliates equals or exceeds $250 million as of the prior June 30th, or (2) our annual revenues exceeded
$100 million during such completed fiscal year and the aggregate worldwide market value of our Class A common stock held by non-affiliates
equals or exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30th.
Financial Position
With the funds available
in our Trust Account, we offer a target business a variety of options, such as creating a liquidity event for its owners, providing capital
for the potential growth and expansion of its operations or strengthening its balance sheet by reducing its debt or leverage ratio. Because
we are able to complete our initial business combination using our cash, debt or equity securities, or a combination of the foregoing,
we have the flexibility to use the most efficient combination that will allow us to tailor the consideration to be paid to the target
business to fit its needs and desires. However, we have not taken any steps to secure third-party financing and there can be no assurance
it will be available to us if needed to complete a transaction.
Effecting our Initial Business Combination
We are not presently engaged
in, and we will not engage in, any operations for an indefinite period of time. We intend to effectuate our initial business combination
using cash from the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering, the Over-Allotment and the Private Placement, the proceeds of the sale of
our shares in connection with our initial business combination (pursuant to forward purchase agreements or backstop agreements we may
enter into), shares issued to the owners of the target, debt issued to bank or other lenders or the owners of the target, or a combination
of the foregoing. We may seek to complete our initial business combination with a company or business that may be financially unstable
or in its early stages of development or growth, which would subject us to the numerous risks inherent in such companies and businesses.
If our initial business combination
is paid for using equity or debt securities, or not all of the funds released from the trust account are used for payment of the consideration
in connection with our initial business combination or used for redemptions of our Class A common stock, we may apply the balance
of the cash released to us from the trust account for general corporate purposes, including for maintenance or expansion of operations
of the post-transaction company, the payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in completing our initial business
combination, to fund the purchase of other companies or for working capital.
We may seek to raise additional
funds through a private offering of debt or equity securities in connection with the completion of our initial business combination,
and we may effectuate our initial business combination using the proceeds of such offering rather than using the amounts held in the
trust account. In addition, we intend to target businesses larger than we could acquire with the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering
and Private Placement, and may as a result be required to seek additional financing to complete such proposed initial business combination.
Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, we would expect to complete such financing only simultaneously with the completion
of our initial business combination. In the case of an initial business combination funded with assets other than the trust account assets,
our proxy materials or tender offer documents disclosing the initial business combination would disclose the terms of the financing and,
only if required by law, we would seek stockholder approval of such financing. There are no prohibitions on our ability to raise funds
privately or through loans in connection with our initial business combination. At this time, we are not a party to any arrangement or
understanding with any third party with respect to raising any additional funds through the sale of securities, the incurrence of debt
or otherwise.
Sources of Target Businesses
We anticipate that target
business candidates will be brought to our attention from various sources, including our global networks and our advisors, as well as
other sources such as investment bankers and investment professionals. Target businesses may be brought to our attention by such unaffiliated
sources as a result of being solicited by us through calls or mailings. These sources may also introduce us to target businesses in which
they think we may be interested on an unsolicited basis, since many of these sources will have read this prospectus and know what types
of businesses we are targeting. Our sponsor, officers, directors and advisors and their respective affiliates may also bring to our attention
target business candidates that they become aware of through their business contacts as a result of formal or informal inquiries or discussions
they may have. While we do not presently anticipate engaging the services of professional firms or other individuals that specialize
in business acquisitions on any formal basis, we may engage these firms or other individuals in the future, in which event we may pay
a finder’s fee, consulting fee, advisory fee or other compensation to be determined in an arm’s length negotiation based
on the terms of the transaction. We will engage a finder only to the extent our management determines that the use of a finder may bring
opportunities to us that may not otherwise be available to us or if finders approach us on an unsolicited basis with a potential transaction
that our management determines is in our best interest to pursue. Payment of finder’s fees is customarily tied to completion of
a transaction, in which case any such fee will be paid out of the funds held in the trust account. In no event will our sponsor or any
of our existing officers or directors, or any entity with which our sponsor or officers are affiliated, be paid any finder’s fee,
reimbursement, consulting fee, monies in respect of any payment of a loan or other compensation by the company prior to, or in connection
with any services rendered for any services they render in order to effectuate, the completion of our initial business combination (regardless
of the type of transaction that it is). Although none of our sponsor, officers or directors, or any of their respective affiliates, will
be allowed to receive any compensation, finder’s fees or consulting fees from a prospective business combination target in connection
with a contemplated initial business combination, we do not have a policy that prohibits our sponsor, officers or directors, or any of
their respective affiliates, from negotiating for the reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses by a target business. Some of our officers
and directors may enter into employment or consulting agreements with the post-transaction company following our initial business combination.
The presence or absence of any such fees or arrangements will not be used as a criterion in our selection process of an initial business
combination candidate.
We are not prohibited from
pursuing an initial business combination with a company that is affiliated with our sponsor, officers or directors, or their respective
affiliates. In the event we seek to complete our initial business combination with a company that is affiliated with our sponsor, officers
or directors, or their respective affiliates, we, or a committee of independent directors, will obtain an opinion from an independent
investment banking firm or an independent accounting firm that our initial business combination is fair to our company from a financial
point of view. We are not required to obtain such an opinion in any other context.
If any of our officers or
directors becomes aware of an initial business combination opportunity that falls within the line of business of any entity to which
he or she has pre-existing fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she may be required to present such business combination opportunity
to such entity prior to presenting such business combination opportunity to us. Our officers and directors currently have certain relevant
fiduciary duties or contractual obligations that may take priority over their duties to us.
Selection of a Target Business and Structuring of Our Initial Business
Combination
As required by the NYSE rules,
our initial business combination will be approved by a majority of our independent directors. The NYSE rules also require that we
must complete our initial business combination with one or more businesses that together have an aggregate fair market value of at least
80% of the net assets held in the trust account (excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable) at the time of our
signing a definitive agreement in connection with our initial business combination. The fair market value of the target or targets will
be determined by our board of directors based upon one or more standards generally accepted by the financial community (such as actual
and potential sales, earnings, cash flow and/or book value). Even though our board of directors will rely on generally accepted standards,
our board of directors will have discretion to select the standards employed. In addition, the application of the standards generally
involves a substantial degree of judgment. Accordingly, investors will be relying on the business judgment of the board of directors
in evaluating the fair market value of the target or targets. The proxy solicitation materials or tender offer documents used by us in
connection with any proposed transaction will provide public stockholders with our analysis of our satisfaction of the 80% of net assets
test, as well as the basis for our determinations. If our board of directors is not able to independently determine the fair market value
of our initial business combination, we will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another independent entity
that commonly renders valuation opinions with respect to the satisfaction of such criteria. While we consider it unlikely that our board
of directors will not be able to make an independent determination of the fair market value of our initial business combination, it may
be unable to do so if it is less familiar or experienced with the business of a particular target or if there is a significant amount
of uncertainty as to the value of a target’s assets or prospects. We do not currently intend to purchase multiple businesses in
unrelated industries in conjunction with our initial business combination. Subject to this requirement, our management will have virtually
unrestricted flexibility in identifying and selecting one or more prospective target businesses, although we will not be permitted to
effectuate our initial business combination with another blank check company or a similar company with nominal operations.
In any case, we will only
complete an initial business combination in which we own or acquire 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or
otherwise acquire a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under
the Investment Company Act. If we own or acquire less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business or businesses,
the portion of such business or businesses that are owned or acquired by the post-transaction company is what will be taken into account
for purposes of the NYSE’s 80% of net assets test. There is no basis for investors to evaluate the possible merits or risks of
any target business with which we may ultimately complete our initial business combination.
To the extent we effect our
initial business combination with a company or business that may be financially unstable or in its early stages of development or growth
we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in such company or business. Although our management will endeavor to evaluate the risks
inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all significant risk factors.
In evaluating a prospective
business target, we expect to conduct a thorough due diligence review, which may encompass, among other things, meetings with incumbent
management and key employees, document reviews, interviews of customers and suppliers, inspection of facilities, as well as a review
of financial and other information that will be made available to us.
The time required to select
and evaluate a target business and to structure and complete our initial business combination, and the costs associated with this process,
are not currently ascertainable with any degree of certainty. Any costs incurred with respect to the identification and evaluation of
a prospective target business with which our initial business combination is not ultimately completed will result in our incurring losses
and will reduce the funds we can use to complete another business combination.
In addition, we have agreed
not to enter into a definitive agreement regarding an initial business combination without the prior consent of our sponsor.
Lack of Business Diversification
For an indefinite period
of time after the completion of our initial business combination, the prospects for our success may depend entirely on the future performance
of a single business. Unlike other entities that have the resources to complete business combinations with multiple entities in one or
several industries, it is probable that we will not have the resources to acquire multiple businesses. In addition, we intend to focus
our search for an initial business combination in a single industry. By completing our initial business combination with only a single
entity, our lack of diversification may subject us to negative economic, competitive and regulatory developments, any or all of which
may have a substantial adverse impact on the particular industry in which we operate after our initial business combination and cause
us to depend on the marketing and sale of a limited number of products or services.
Post-Combination Management Team
Although we intend to closely
scrutinize the management of a prospective target business when evaluating the desirability of effecting our initial business combination
with that business, our assessment of the target business’ management may not prove to be correct. In addition, the future management
may not have the necessary skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company. Furthermore, the future role of members of
our management team, if any, in the target business cannot presently be stated with any certainty. The determination as to whether any
of the members of our management team will remain with the combined company will be made at the time of our initial business combination.
While it is possible that one or more of our directors will remain associated in some capacity with us following our initial business
combination, it is unlikely that any of them will devote their full efforts to our affairs subsequent to our initial business combination.
Moreover, we cannot assure you that members of our management team will have significant experience or knowledge relating to the operations
of the particular target business.
We cannot assure you that
any of our key personnel will remain in senior management or advisory positions with the combined company. The determination as to whether
any of our key personnel will remain with the combined company will be made at the time of our initial business combination.
Following an initial business
combination, we may seek to recruit additional managers to supplement the incumbent management of the target business. We cannot assure
you that we will have the ability to recruit additional managers, or that additional managers will have the requisite skills, knowledge
or experience necessary to enhance the incumbent management.
Stockholders May Not Have the Ability to Approve Our Initial
Business Combination
We may conduct redemptions
without a stockholder vote pursuant to the tender offer rules of the SEC subject to the provisions of our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation. However, we will seek stockholder approval if it is required by law or applicable stock exchange rule, or we may decide
to seek stockholder approval for business or other legal reasons.
Under the NYSE’s listing
rules, stockholder approval would be required for our initial business combination if, for example:
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we issue shares of Class A
common stock that will either (a) be equal to or in excess of 20% of the number of shares of our Class A common stock then
outstanding or (b) have voting power equal to or in excess of 20% of the voting power then outstanding; |
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any of our directors, officers
or substantial security holders (as defined by the NYSE rules) has a 5% or greater interest, directly or indirectly, in the target
business or assets to be acquired and if the number of shares of common stock to be issued, or if the number of shares of common
stock into which the securities may be convertible or exercisable, exceeds either (a) 1% of the number of shares of common stock
or 1% of the voting power outstanding before the issuance in the case of any of our directors and officers or (b) 5% of the
number of shares of common stock or 5% of the voting power outstanding before the issuance in the case of any substantial security
holders; or |
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the issuance or potential
issuance of common stock will result in our undergoing a change of control. |
The decision as to whether
we will seek stockholder approval of a proposed business combination in those instances in which stockholder approval is not required
by law will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on business and legal reasons, which include a variety of factors,
including, but not limited to:
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the timing of the transaction,
including in the event we determine stockholder approval would require additional time and there is either not enough time to seek
stockholder approval or doing so would place the company at a disadvantage in the transaction or result in other additional burdens
on the company; |
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the expected cost of holding
a stockholder vote; |
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the risk that the stockholders
would fail to approve the proposed business combination; |
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other time and budget constraints
of the company; and |
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additional legal complexities
of a proposed business combination that would be time-consuming and burdensome to present to stockholders. |
Permitted Purchases of Our Securities
If we seek stockholder approval
of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to
the tender offer rules, our initial stockholders, directors, officers, advisors or their respective affiliates may purchase public shares
or public warrants in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial
business combination. There is no limit on the number of shares our initial stockholders, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates
may purchase in such transactions, subject to compliance with applicable law and the NYSE rules. However, they have no current commitments,
plans or intentions to engage in such transactions and have not formulated any terms or conditions for any such transactions. If they
engage in such transactions, they will not make any such purchases when they are in possession of any material non-public information
not disclosed to the seller or if such purchases are prohibited by Regulation M under the Exchange Act. We do not currently anticipate
that such purchases, if any, would constitute a tender offer subject to the tender offer rules under the Exchange Act or a going-private
transaction subject to the going-private rules under the Exchange Act; however, if the purchasers determine at the time of any such
purchases that the purchases are subject to such rules, the purchasers will comply with such rules. Any such purchases will be reported
pursuant to Section 13 and Section 16 of the Exchange Act to the extent such purchasers are subject to such reporting requirements.
None of the funds held in the trust account will be used to purchase public shares or public warrants in such transactions prior to completion
of our initial business combination.
The purpose of any such purchases
of shares could be to vote such shares in favor of the initial business combination and thereby increase the likelihood of obtaining
stockholder approval of the initial business combination or to satisfy a closing condition in an agreement with a target that requires
us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our initial business combination, where it appears that
such requirement would otherwise not be met. The purpose of any such purchases of public warrants could be to reduce the number of public
warrants outstanding or to vote such warrants on any matters submitted to the warrant holders for approval in connection with our initial
business combination. Any such purchases of our securities may result in the completion of our initial business combination that may
not otherwise have been possible. In addition, if such purchases are made, the public “float” of our shares of Class A
common stock or warrants may be reduced and the number of beneficial holders of our securities may be reduced, which may make it difficult
to maintain or obtain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities exchange.
Our sponsor, officers, directors
and/or their affiliates anticipate that they may identify the stockholders with whom our sponsor, officers, directors or their affiliates
may pursue privately negotiated purchases by either the stockholders contacting us directly or by our receipt of redemption requests
submitted by stockholders following our mailing of proxy materials in connection with our initial business combination. To the extent
that our sponsor, officers, directors, advisors or their affiliates enter into a private purchase, they would identify and contact only
potential selling stockholders who have expressed their election to redeem their shares for a pro rata share of the trust account or
vote against our initial business combination, whether or not such stockholder has already submitted a proxy with respect to our initial
business combination. Our sponsor, officers, directors, advisors or their affiliates will only purchase public shares if such purchases
comply with Regulation M under the Exchange Act and the other federal securities laws.
Any purchases by our sponsor,
officers, directors and/or their affiliates who are affiliated purchasers under Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act will only be
made to the extent such purchases are able to be made in compliance with Rule 10b-18, which is a safe harbor from liability for
manipulation under Section 9(a)(2) and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act. Rule 10b-18 has certain technical requirements
that must be complied with in order for the safe harbor to be available to the purchaser. Our sponsor, officers, directors and/or their
affiliates will not make purchases of common stock if the purchases would violate Section 9(a)(2) or Rule 10b-5 of the
Exchange Act. Any such purchases will be reported pursuant to Section 13 and Section 16 of the Exchange Act to the extent such
purchases are subject to such reporting requirements.
Redemption Rights for Public Stockholders upon Completion of Our
Initial Business Combination or Certain Stockholder Votes to Amend our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
We will provide our public
stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their shares of Class A common stock upon (i) the completion
of our initial business combination or (ii) a stockholder vote to approve an amendment to our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial business
combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination prior to November 19,
2022 or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity.
Such redemptions, if any, will be made at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust
account as of two business days prior to the event triggering the right to redeem, including interest earned on the funds held in the
trust account and not previously released to us to pay our franchise and income taxes, divided by the number of then outstanding public
shares, subject to the limitations described herein. The amount in the trust account is initially anticipated to be approximately $10.00
per public share. The per-share amount we will distribute to investors who properly redeem their shares will not be reduced by the deferred
underwriting commissions we will pay to the underwriters. The redemption rights will include the requirement that a beneficial holder
must identify itself in order to validly redeem its public shares. There will be no redemption rights upon the completion of our initial
business combination with respect to our warrants. Our initial stockholders, officers and directors have entered into a letter agreement
with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares and any public shares
held by them in connection with the completion of our initial business combination or a stockholder vote to approve an amendment to our
amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as described above.
Manner of Conducting Redemptions
We will provide our public
stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their shares of Class A common stock upon the completion of our
initial business combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the initial business combination
or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether we will seek stockholder approval of a proposed initial business
combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors such as
the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would require us to seek stockholder approval under the law or
stock exchange listing requirement. Under the NYSE rules, asset acquisitions and stock purchases would not typically require stockholder
approval while direct mergers with our company where we do not survive and any transactions where we issue more than 20% of our outstanding
common stock or seek to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation would require stockholder approval. If we structure
an initial business combination with a target company in a manner that requires stockholder approval, we will not have discretion as
to whether to seek a stockholder vote to approve the proposed initial business combination. We may conduct redemptions without a stockholder
vote pursuant to the tender offer rules of the SEC unless stockholder approval is required bylaw or stock exchange listing requirements
or we choose to seek stockholder approval for business or other reasons. So long as we obtain and maintain a listing for our securities
on the NYSE, we will be required to comply with such rules.
If a stockholder vote is
not required and we do not decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other reasons, we will, pursuant to our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation:
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conduct the redemptions
pursuant to Rule 13e-4 and Regulation 14E of the Exchange Act, which regulate issuer tender offers, and |
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file tender offer documents
with the SEC prior to completing our initial business combination which contain substantially the same financial and other information
about the initial business combination and the redemption rights as is required under Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates
the solicitation of proxies. |
Upon the public announcement
of our initial business combination, we or our sponsor will terminate any plan established in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 to purchase
shares of our Class A common stock in the open market if we elect to redeem our public shares through a tender offer, to comply
with Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act.
In the event we conduct redemptions
pursuant to the tender offer rules, our offer to redeem will remain open for at least 20 business days, in accordance with Rule 14e-1(a) under
the Exchange Act, and we will not be permitted to complete our initial business combination until the expiration of the tender offer
period. In addition, the tender offer will be conditioned on public stockholders not tendering more than a specified number of public
shares which are not purchased by our sponsor, which number will be based on the requirement that we may not redeem public shares in
an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 upon consummation of our initial business combination and
after payment of deferred underwriting commissions (so that we are not subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules) or
any greater net tangible asset or cash requirement which may be contained in the agreement relating to our initial business combination.
If public stockholders tender more shares than we have offered to purchase, we will withdraw the tender offer and not complete the initial
business combination.
If, however, stockholder
approval of the transaction is required by law or stock exchange listing requirements, or we decide to obtain stockholder approval for
business or other reasons, we will, pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation:
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conduct the redemptions
in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies,
and not pursuant to the tender offer rules, and |
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file proxy materials with
the SEC. |
In the event that we seek
stockholder approval of our initial business combination, we will distribute proxy materials and, in connection therewith, provide our
public stockholders with the redemption rights described above upon completion of the initial business combination.
If we seek stockholder approval,
we will complete our initial business combination only if a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock voted are voted in favor
of the initial business combination. A quorum for such meeting will consist of the holders present in person or by proxy of shares of
outstanding capital stock of the company representing a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock of the
company entitled to vote at such meeting. Our initial stockholders will count toward this quorum and pursuant to the letter agreement,
our initial stockholders, officers and directors have agreed to vote their founder shares and any public shares purchased during or after
the Initial Public Offering (including in open market and privately negotiated transactions) in favor of our initial business combination.
For purposes of seeking approval of the majority of our outstanding shares of common stock voted, non-votes will have no effect on the
approval of our initial business combination once a quorum is obtained. As a result, in addition to our initial stockholders’ founder
shares, we would need only 8,189,551, or 37.5% (assuming all outstanding shares are voted), or 1,364,926, or 6.25% (assuming only the
minimum number of shares representing a quorum are voted), of the 21,838,800 public shares outstanding to be voted in favor of an initial
business combination (assuming all outstanding shares are voted) in order to have our initial business combination approved (assuming
the over-allotment option is not exercised). We intend to give approximately 30 days (but not less than 10 days nor more than 60 days)
prior written notice of any such meeting, if required, at which a vote shall be taken to approve our initial business combination. These
quorum and voting thresholds, and the voting agreements of our initial stockholders, may make it more likely that we will consummate
our initial business combination. Each public stockholder may elect to redeem its public shares irrespective of whether they vote for
or against the proposed transaction.
Our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation provides that in no event will we redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible
assets to be less than $5,000,001 upon consummation of our initial business combination and after payment of deferred underwriting commissions
(so that we are not subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules) or any greater net tangible asset or cash requirement
which may be contained in the agreement relating to our initial business combination. For example, the proposed initial business combination
may require: (i) cash consideration to be paid to the target or its owners, (ii) cash to be transferred to the target for working
capital or other general corporate purposes or (iii) the retention of cash to satisfy other conditions in accordance with the terms
of the proposed initial business combination. In the event the aggregate cash consideration we would be required to pay for all shares
of Class A common stock that are validly submitted for redemption plus any amount required to satisfy cash conditions pursuant to
the terms of the proposed initial business combination exceed the aggregate amount of cash available to us, we will not complete the
initial business combination or redeem any shares, and all shares of Class A common stock submitted for redemption will be returned
to the holders thereof.
Limitation on Redemption upon Completion of Our Initial Business
Combination If We Seek Shareholder Approval
Notwithstanding the foregoing,
if we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial
business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that a public
stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as
a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from seeking redemption rights with
respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the shares sold in the Initial Public Offering, which we refer to as the “Excess Shares.”
Such restriction shall also be applicable to our affiliates. We believe this restriction will discourage stockholders from accumulating
large blocks of shares, and subsequent attempts by such holders to use their ability to exercise their redemption rights against a proposed
initial business combination as a means to force us or our management to purchase their shares at a significant premium to the then-current
market price or on other undesirable terms. Absent this provision, a public stockholder holding more than an aggregate of 15% of the
shares sold in the Initial Public Offering could threaten to exercise its redemption rights if such holder’s shares are not purchased
by us or our management at a premium to the then-current market price or on other undesirable terms. By limiting our stockholders’
ability to redeem no more than 15% of the shares sold in the Initial Public Offering without our prior consent, we believe we will limit
the ability of a small group of stockholders to unreasonably attempt to block our ability to complete our initial business combination,
particularly in connection with an initial business combination with a target that requires as a closing condition that we have a minimum
net worth or a certain amount of cash. However, we would not be restricting our stockholders’ ability to vote all of their shares
(including Excess Shares) for or against our initial business combination.
Tendering Stock Certificates in Connection with a Tender Offer
or Redemption Rights
We may require our public
stockholders seeking to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares in “street name,”
to either tender their certificates to our transfer agent prior to the date set forth in the tender offer documents or proxy materials
mailed to such holders, or up to two business days prior to the initial vote on the proposal to approve the initial business combination
in the event we distribute proxy materials, or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using The Depository Trust
Company’s DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) System, at the holder’s option. The tender offer or proxy materials, as
applicable, that we will furnish to holders of our public shares in connection with our initial business combination will indicate whether
we are requiring public stockholders to satisfy such delivery requirements, which may include the requirement that a beneficial holder
must identify itself in order to validly redeem its public shares. Accordingly, a public stockholder would have from the time we send
out our tender offer materials until the close of the tender offer period, or up to two days prior to the vote on the initial business
combination if we distribute proxy materials, as applicable, to tender its shares if it wishes to seek to exercise its redemption rights.
Given the relatively short exercise period, it is advisable for stockholders to use electronic delivery of their public shares.
There is a nominal cost associated
with the above-referenced tendering process and the act of certificating the shares or delivering them through the DWAC System. The transfer
agent will typically charge the tendering broker $80.00 and it would be up to the broker whether or not to pass this cost on to the redeeming
holder. However, this fee would be incurred regardless of whether or not we require holders seeking to exercise redemption rights to
tender their shares. The need to deliver shares is a requirement of exercising redemption rights regardless of the timing of when such
delivery must be effectuated.
The foregoing is different
from the procedures used by many blank check companies. In order to perfect redemption rights in connection with their business combinations,
many blank check companies would distribute proxy materials for the stockholders’ vote on an initial business combination, and
a holder could simply vote against a proposed initial business combination and check a box on the proxy card indicating such holder was
seeking to exercise his or her redemption rights. After the initial business combination was approved, the company would contact such
stockholder to arrange for him or her to deliver his or her certificate to verify ownership. As a result, the stockholder then had an
“option window” after the completion of the initial business combination during which he or she could monitor the price of
the company’s stock in the market. If the price rose above the redemption price, he or she could sell his or her shares in the
open market before actually delivering his or her shares to the company for cancellation. As a result, the redemption rights, to which
stockholders were aware they needed to commit before the stockholder meeting, would become “option” rights surviving past
the completion of the initial business combination until the redeeming holder delivered its certificate. The requirement for physical
or electronic delivery prior to the meeting ensures that a redeeming holder’s election to redeem is irrevocable once the initial
business combination is approved.
Any request to redeem such
shares, once made, may be withdrawn at any time up to the date set forth in the tender offer materials or the date of the stockholder
meeting set forth in our proxy materials, as applicable. Furthermore, if a holder of a public share delivered its certificate in connection
with an election of redemption rights and subsequently decides prior to the applicable date not to elect to exercise such rights, such
holder may simply request that the transfer agent return the certificate (physically or electronically). It is anticipated that the funds
to be distributed to holders of our public shares electing to redeem their shares will be distributed promptly after the completion of
our initial business combination.
If our initial business combination
is not approved or completed for any reason, then our public stockholders who elected to exercise their redemption rights would not be
entitled to redeem their shares for the applicable pro rata share of the trust account. In such case, we will promptly return any certificates
delivered by public holders who elected to redeem their shares.
If our initial proposed initial
business combination is not completed, we may continue to try to complete an initial business combination with a different target until
November 19, 2022 or during any Extension Period.
Redemption of Public Shares and Liquidation If No Initial Business
Combination
Our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation provides that we will have only 24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering to complete our
initial business combination. If we do not complete our initial business combination within such 24-month period or any Extension Period,
we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more
than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then
on deposit in the trust account including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to
pay our franchise and income taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding
public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to
receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following
such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in
each case to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There
will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to our warrants, which will expire worthless if we fail to complete
our initial business combination within the 24-month time period.
Our initial stockholders,
officers and directors have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have waived their rights to liquidating distributions
from the trust account with respect to any founder shares held by them if we fail to complete our initial business combination prior
to November 19, 2022 or during any Extension Period. However, if our initial stockholders, officers or directors acquire public
shares in or after the Initial Public Offering, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect
to such public shares if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the allotted 24-month time period.
Our initial stockholders,
officers and directors have agreed, pursuant to a written agreement with us, that they will not propose any amendment to our amended
and restated certificate of incorporation (i) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection
with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination prior
to November 19, 2022 or (ii) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial business
combination activity, unless we provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their shares of Class A common stock
upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust
account including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay our franchise and income
taxes divided by the number of then outstanding public shares. However, we may not redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause
our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 upon consummation of our initial business combination and after payment of deferred
underwriting commissions (so that we are not subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules). If this optional redemption
right is exercised with respect to an excessive number of public shares such that we cannot satisfy the net tangible asset requirement
(described above), we would not proceed with the amendment or the related redemption of our public shares at such time.
We expect that all costs
and expenses associated with implementing our plan of dissolution, as well as payments to any creditors, will be funded from amounts
remaining out of the approximately $1,000,000 of proceeds held outside the trust account, although we cannot assure you that there will
be sufficient funds for such purpose. We will depend on sufficient interest being earned on the proceeds held in the trust account to
pay any tax obligations we may owe. However, if those funds are not sufficient to cover the costs and expenses associated with implementing
our plan of dissolution, to the extent that there is any interest accrued in the trust account not required to pay taxes on interest
income earned on the trust account balance, we may request the trustee to release to us an additional amount of up to $100,000 of such
accrued interest to pay those costs and expenses.
If we were to expend all
of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement, other than the proceeds deposited in the trust account,
and without taking into account interest, if any, earned on the trust account, the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders
upon our dissolution would be approximately $10.00. The proceeds deposited in the trust account could, however, become subject to the
claims of our creditors which would have higher priority than the claims of our public stockholders. We cannot assure you that the actual
per-share redemption amount received by stockholders will not be substantially less than $10.00. Under Section 281(b) of the
DGCL, our plan of dissolution must provide for all claims against us to be paid in full or make provision for payments to be made in
full, as applicable, if there are sufficient assets. These claims must be paid or provided for before we make any distribution of our
remaining assets to our stockholders. While we intend to pay such amounts, if any, we cannot assure you that we will have funds sufficient
to pay or provide for all creditors’ claims.
Although we will seek to
have all vendors, service providers, prospective target businesses or other entities with which we do business execute agreements with
us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public
stockholders, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements or even if they execute such agreements that they would be
prevented from bringing claims against the trust account including but not limited to fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility
or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain an advantage with
respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the trust account. If any third party refuses to execute an agreement
waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account, our management will perform an analysis of the alternatives available to
it and will only enter into an agreement with a third party that has not executed a waiver if management believes that such third party’s
engagement would be significantly more beneficial to us than any alternative. Examples of possible instances where we may engage a third
party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third-party consultant whose particular expertise or skills are believed
by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases where management
is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. Marcum LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, and
the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering will not execute agreements with us waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust
account.
In addition, there is no
guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations,
contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. Our sponsor has agreed that it will
be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to us, or a prospective target
business with which we have entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality or similar agreement or business combination agreement,
reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to below the lesser of (i) $10.00 per public share and (ii) the actual amount
per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, if less than $10.00 per share due
to reductions in the value of the trust assets, less taxes payable, provided that such liability will not apply to any claims by a third
party or prospective target business who executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies held in the trust account (whether or
not such waiver is enforceable) nor will it apply to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering
against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. However, we have not asked our sponsor to reserve for such
indemnification obligations, nor have we independently verified whether our sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations
and believe that our sponsor’s only assets are securities of our company. Therefore, we cannot assure you that our sponsor would
be able to satisfy those obligations. None of our officers, directors or members of our sponsor will indemnify us for claims by third
parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.
In the event that the proceeds
in the trust account are reduced below (i) $10.00 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount per public share held in the
trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, due to reductions in value of the trust assets, in each case net
of the amount of interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, and our sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy its indemnification
obligations or that it has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether
to take legal action against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations. While we currently expect that our independent directors
would take legal action on our behalf against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that our independent
directors in exercising their business judgment may choose not to do so if, for example, the cost of such legal action is deemed by the
independent directors to be too high relative to the amount recoverable or if the independent directors determine that a favorable outcome
is not likely. We have not asked our sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations and we cannot assure you that our sponsor
would be able to satisfy those obligations. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that due to claims of creditors the actual value of the
per-share redemption price will not be less than $10.00 per public share.
We will seek to reduce the
possibility that our sponsor will have to indemnify the trust account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors,
service providers, prospective target businesses or other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right,
title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the trust account. Our sponsor will also not be liable as to any claims
under our indemnity of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities
Act. We will have access to up to approximately $1,000,000 from the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement
with which to pay any such potential claims (including costs and expenses incurred in connection with our liquidation, currently estimated
to be no more than approximately $100,000). In the event that we liquidate and it is subsequently determined that the reserve for claims
and liabilities is insufficient, stockholders who received funds from our trust account could be liable for claims made by creditors;
however, such liability will not be greater than the amount of funds from our trust account received by any such stockholder. In the
event that our offering expenses exceed our estimate of $1,000,000, we may fund such excess with funds from the funds not to be held
in the trust account. In such case, the amount of funds we intend to be held outside the trust account would decrease by a corresponding
amount. Conversely, in the event that the Initial Public Offering expenses are less than our estimate of $1,000,000, the amount of funds
we intend to be held outside the trust account would increase by a corresponding amount.
Under the DGCL, stockholders
may be held liable for claims by third parties against a corporation to the extent of distributions received by them in a dissolution.
The pro rata portion of our trust account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our public shares in the event
we do not complete our initial business combination prior to November 19, 2022 or during any Extension Period may be considered
a liquidating distribution under Delaware law. If the corporation complies with certain procedures set forth in Section 280 of the
DGCL intended to ensure that it makes reasonable provision for all claims against it, including a 60-day notice period during which any
third-party claims can be brought against the corporation, a 90-day period during which the corporation may reject any claims brought,
and an additional 150-day waiting period before any liquidating distributions are made to stockholders, any liability of stockholders
with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s pro rata share of the claim or the amount
distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution.
Furthermore, if the pro rata
portion of our trust account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our public shares in the event we do not complete
our initial business combination prior to November 19, 2022 or during any Extension Period, is not considered a liquidating distribution
under Delaware law and such redemption distribution is deemed to be unlawful (potentially due to the imposition of legal proceedings
that a party may bring or due to other circumstances that are currently unknown), then pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL, the
statute of limitations for claims of creditors could then be six years after the unlawful redemption distribution, instead of three years,
as in the case of a liquidating distribution. If we do not complete our initial business combination prior to November 19, 2022
or during any Extension Period, we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as
reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash,
equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and
not previously released to us to pay our franchise and income taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided
by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders
(including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as
reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve
and liquidate, subject in each case to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of
other applicable law. Accordingly, it is our intention to redeem our public shares as soon as reasonably possible following our 18th
month and, therefore, we do not intend to comply with those procedures. As such, our stockholders could potentially be liable for any
claims to the extent of distributions received by them (but no more) and any liability of our stockholders may extend well beyond the
third anniversary of such date.
Because we will not be complying
with Section 280, Section 281(b) of the DGCL requires us to adopt a plan, based on facts known to us at such time that
will provide for our payment of all existing and pending claims or claims that may be potentially brought against us within the subsequent
ten years. However, because we are a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our operations will be limited to searching
for prospective target businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our vendors (such as lawyers, investment
bankers, etc.) or prospective target businesses. As described above, pursuant to the obligation contained in our underwriting agreement,
we will seek to have all vendors, service providers, prospective target businesses or other entities with which we do business execute
agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account. As a result
of this obligation, the claims that could be made against us are significantly limited and the likelihood that any claim that would result
in any liability extending to the trust account is remote. Further, our sponsor may be liable only to the extent necessary to ensure
that the amounts in the trust account are not reduced below (i) $10.00 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount per public
share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, due to reductions in value of the trust assets,
in each case net of the amount of interest withdrawn to pay taxes and will not be liable as to any claims under our indemnity of the
underwriters of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. In the event
that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, our sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any
liability for such third-party claims.
If we file a bankruptcy petition
or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject
to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over
the claims of our stockholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, we cannot assure you we will be able to
return $10.00 per share to our public stockholders. Additionally, if we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition
is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor
and/or bankruptcy laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy
court could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our stockholders. Furthermore, our board of directors may be viewed as having
breached its fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, thereby exposing itself and our company to claims of
punitive damages, by paying public stockholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. We cannot assure
you that claims will not be brought against us for these reasons.
Our public stockholders will
be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only upon the earlier to occur of: (i) the completion of our initial business
combination, (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a stockholder vote to amend any provisions
of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption
in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business
combination prior to November 19, 2022 or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or
pre-initial business combination activity, and (iii) the redemption of all of our public shares if we do not complete our business
combination prior to November 19, 2022 or during any Extension Period, subject to applicable law. In no other circumstances will
a stockholder have any right or interest of any kind to or in the trust account. In the event we seek stockholder approval in connection
with our initial business combination, a stockholder’s voting in connection with the initial business combination alone will not
result in a stockholder’s redeeming its shares to us for an applicable pro rata share of the trust account. Such stockholder must
have also exercised its redemption rights as described above. These provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation,
like all provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, may be amended with a stockholder vote.
Competition
In identifying, evaluating
and selecting a target business for our initial business combination, we may encounter competition from other entities having a business
objective similar to ours, including other blank check companies, private equity groups and leveraged buyout funds, and operating businesses
seeking strategic business combinations. Many of these entities are well established and have extensive experience identifying and effecting
business combinations directly or through affiliates. Moreover, many of these competitors possess greater financial, technical, human
and other resources than we do. Our ability to acquire larger target businesses will be limited by our available financial resources.
This inherent limitation may give others with greater resources an advantage in pursuing the initial business combination of a target
business. Furthermore, our obligation to pay cash in connection with our public stockholders who exercise their redemption rights may
reduce the resources available to us for our initial business combination and our outstanding warrants, and the future dilution they
potentially represent, may not be viewed favorably by certain target businesses. Either of these factors may place us at a competitive
disadvantage in successfully negotiating an initial business combination.
Facilities
Our executive offices are
located at 2455 E. Sunrise Blvd. Suite 1205, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33304 and our telephone number is (954) 526-4865. Our executive
offices are provided to us by an affiliate of our sponsor at no cost to us. We consider our current office space adequate for our current
operations.
Employees
We currently have three officers.
These individuals are not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to our matters but they intend to devote as much of their
time as they deem necessary to our affairs until we have completed our initial business combination. The amount of time they will devote
in any time period will vary based on whether a target business has been selected for our initial business combination and the stage
of the initial business combination process we are in. We do not intend to have any full-time employees prior to the completion of our
initial business combination.
An investment in our securities
involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully all of the risks described below, together with the other information contained
in this annual report on Form 10-K/A, before making a decision to invest in our securities. If any of the following events occur,
our business, financial condition and operating results may be materially adversely affected. In that event, the trading price of our
securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment. The risks include the following:
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We are a recently incorporated
company with no operating history and no revenues, and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business
objective. |
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Past performance by
our management team or their respective affiliates may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in us. |
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Our stockholders may
not be afforded an opportunity to vote on our proposed initial business combination, which means we may complete our initial business
combination even though a majority of our stockholders do not support such a combination. |
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Your only opportunity
to affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem
your shares from us for cash. |
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If we seek shareholder
approval of our initial business combination, our sponsor and members of our management team have agreed to vote in favor of such
initial business combination, regardless of how our public stockholders vote. |
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If we seek shareholder
approval of our initial business combination, our sponsor, directors, executive officers, advisors and their affiliates may elect
to purchase public shares or warrants, which may influence a vote on a proposed business combination and reduce the public “float”
of our Class A common stock or public warrants. |
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You will not be entitled
to protections normally afforded to investors of many other blank check companies. |
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You will not have any
rights or interests in funds from the trust account, except under certain limited circumstances. Therefore, to liquidate your investment,
you may be forced to sell your public shares or warrants, potentially at a loss. |
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If the net proceeds
of the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement not being held in the trust account are insufficient to allow us to operate
until November 19, 2022, it could limit the amount available to fund our search for a target business or businesses and our
ability to complete our initial business combination, and we will depend on loans from our sponsor, its affiliates or members of
our management team to fund our search and to complete our initial business combination. |
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Our search for a business
combination, and any target business with which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely affected
by the recent coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak and the status of debt and equity markets. |
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The ability of our public
stockholders to redeem their shares for cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential business combination targets,
which may make it difficult for us to enter into a business combination with a target. |
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We are not required
to obtain an opinion from an independent accounting or investment banking firm, and consequently, you may have no assurance from
an independent source that the price we are paying for the business is fair to our stockholders from a financial point of view. |
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We may not be able to
consummate an initial business combination prior to November 19, 2022, in which case we would cease all operations except for
the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate. |
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We may engage in a business
combination with one or more target businesses that have relationships with entities that may be affiliated with our sponsor, executive
officers, directors or initial stockholders which may raise potential conflicts of interest. |
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Since our sponsor, executive
officers and directors will lose their entire investment in us if our initial business combination is not completed (other than with
respect to public shares they may acquire during or after the Initial Public Offering), a conflict of interest may arise in determining
whether a particular business combination target is appropriate for our initial business combination. |
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Our sponsor controls
a substantial interest in us and thus may exert a substantial influence on actions requiring a shareholder vote, potentially in a
manner that you do not support. |
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Our executive officers
and directors will allocate their time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to how
much time to devote to our affairs. This conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial
business combination. |
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Our executive officers,
directors, security holders and their respective affiliates may have competitive pecuniary interests that conflict with our interests. |
We have identified a material weakness
in our internal control over financial reporting. This material weakness could continue to adversely affect our ability to report our
results of operations and financial condition accurately and in a timely manner.
Following the issuance of
the SEC Staff Statement on April 12, 2021, after consultation with our independent registered public accounting firm, our management
and our audit committee concluded that, in light of the SEC Statement, it was appropriate to restate previously issued and audited financial
statements as of and for the period ended December 31, 2020.
Our management is responsible
for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. Our
management is likewise required, on a quarterly basis, to evaluate the effectiveness of our internal controls and to disclose any changes
and material weaknesses identified through such evaluation of those internal controls. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a
combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material
misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
As
described elsewhere in this Amendment No. 2, we have identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting
related to the accounting for a significant and unusual transaction related to certain complex equity and equity-linked instruments
we issued in connection with our initial public offering in November 2020. As a result of this material weakness, our management
has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2020. This material weakness
resulted in a material misstatement of our derivative warrant liabilities, change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities, Class A
common stock subject to possible redemption, accumulated deficit and related financial disclosures for the Affected Period. For a discussion
of management’s consideration of the material weakness identified related to our accounting for a significant and unusual transaction
related to certain complex equity and equity-linked instruments we issued in connection with the November 2020 initial public offering,
see “Note 2—Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements” to the accompanying financial statements, as
well as “Part II, Item 9A. Controls and Procedures included in this Annual Report.”
As described in “Part II, Item
9A. Controls and Procedures,” we have concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was ineffective as of December 31,
2020 because material weaknesses existed in our internal control over financial reporting. We have taken a number of measures to remediate
the material weaknesses described therein; however, if we are unable to remediate our material weaknesses in a timely manner or we identify
additional material weaknesses, we may be unable to provide required financial information in a timely and reliable manner and we may
incorrectly report financial information. Likewise, if our financial statements are not filed on a timely basis, we could be subject
to sanctions or investigations by the stock exchange on which our Class A common stock are listed, the SEC or other regulatory authorities.
Failure to timely file will cause us to be ineligible to utilize short form registration statements on Form S-3 or Form S-4,
which may impair our ability to obtain capital in a timely fashion to execute our business strategies or issue shares to effect an acquisition.
In either case, there could result a material adverse effect on our business. The existence of material weaknesses or significant deficiencies
in internal control over financial reporting could adversely affect our reputation or investor perceptions of us, which could have a
negative effect on the trading price of our stock. In addition, we will incur additional costs to remediate material weaknesses in our
internal control over financial reporting, as described in “Part II, Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.”
We can give no assurance
that the measures we have taken and plan to take in the future will remediate the material weakness identified or that any additional
material weaknesses or restatements of financial results will not arise in the future due to a failure to implement and maintain adequate
internal control over financial reporting or circumvention of these controls. In addition, even if we are successful in strengthening
our controls and procedures, in the future those controls and procedures may not be adequate to prevent or identify irregularities or
errors or to facilitate the fair presentation of our financial statements.
Risks Related to Our Business and the Initial Business Combination
Our public stockholders may not be afforded
an opportunity to vote on our proposed initial business combination, which means we may complete our initial business combination even
though a majority of our public stockholders do not support such a combination.
We may choose not to hold
a stockholder vote to approve our initial business combination unless the initial business combination would require stockholder approval
under applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements or if we decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other reasons.
Except as required by law, the decision as to whether we will seek stockholder approval of a proposed initial business combination or
will allow stockholders to sell their shares to us in a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based
on a variety of factors, such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would otherwise require us to
seek stockholder approval. Accordingly, we may complete our initial business combination even if holders of a majority of our public
shares do not approve of the initial business combination we complete.
If we seek stockholder approval of our
initial business combination, our initial stockholders have agreed to vote in favor of such initial business combination, regardless
of how our public stockholders vote.
Pursuant to the letter agreement,
our initial stockholders, officers and directors have agreed to vote their founder shares, as well as any public shares purchased during
or after the Initial Public Offering (including in open market and privately negotiated transactions), in favor of our initial business
combination. As a result, in addition to our initial stockholders’ founder shares, we would need only 8,189,551, or 37.5% (assuming
all outstanding shares are voted), or 1,364,926, or 6.25% (assuming only the minimum number of shares representing a quorum are voted),
of the 21,838,800 public shares outstanding to be voted in favor of an initial business combination (assuming all outstanding shares
are voted) in order to have our initial business combination approved (assuming the over-allotment option is not exercised). Our initial
stockholders own shares representing 20% of our outstanding shares of common stock. Accordingly, if we seek stockholder approval of our
initial business combination, the agreement by our initial stockholders to vote in favor of our initial business combination will increase
the likelihood that we will receive the requisite stockholder approval for such initial business combination.
Your only opportunity to affect the investment
decision regarding a potential business combination will be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash,
unless we seek stockholder approval of the initial business combination.
At the time of your investment
in us, you will not be provided with an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of our initial business combination. Since
our board of directors may complete an initial business combination without seeking stockholder approval, public stockholders may not
have the right or opportunity to vote on the initial business combination, unless we seek such stockholder vote.
Accordingly, if we do not
seek stockholder approval, your only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination may be
limited to exercising your redemption rights within the period of time (which will be at least 20 business days) set forth in our tender
offer documents mailed to our public stockholders in which we describe our initial business combination.
The ability of our public stockholders
to redeem their shares for cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential business combination targets, which may make
it difficult for us to enter into an initial business combination with a target.
We may seek to enter into
an initial business combination agreement with a prospective target that requires as a closing condition that we have a minimum net worth
or a certain amount of cash. If too many public stockholders exercise their redemption rights, we would not be able to meet such closing
condition and, as a result, would not be able to proceed with the initial business combination. Furthermore, in no event will we redeem
our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 upon consummation of our initial business
combination and after payment of deferred underwriting commissions (so that we are not subject to the SEC’s “penny stock”
rules) or any greater net tangible asset or cash requirement which may be contained in the agreement relating to our initial business
combination. Consequently, if accepting all properly submitted redemption requests would cause our net tangible assets to be less than
$5,000,001 upon consummation of our initial business combination and after payment of deferred underwriting commissions or such greater
amount necessary to satisfy a closing condition as described above, we would not proceed with such redemption and the related business
combination and may instead search for an alternate business combination. Prospective targets will be aware of these risks and, thus,
may be reluctant to enter into an initial business combination with us.
The ability of our public stockholders
to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares may not allow us to complete the most desirable business combination
or optimize our capital structure.
At the time we enter into
an agreement for our initial business combination, we will not know how many stockholders may exercise their redemption rights, and therefore
will need to structure the transaction based on our expectations as to the number of shares that will be submitted for redemption. If
our initial business combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price, or
requires us to have a minimum amount of cash at closing, we will need to reserve a portion of the cash in the trust account to meet such
requirements, or arrange for third-party financing. In addition, if a larger number of shares are submitted for redemption than we initially
expected, we may need to restructure the transaction to reserve a greater portion of the cash in the trust account or arrange for third-party
financing. Raising additional third-party financing may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence of indebtedness at higher
than desirable levels. Furthermore, this dilution would increase to the extent that the anti-dilution provisions of the Class B
common stock result in the issuance of Class A shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B common
stock at the time of our business combination. The above considerations may limit our ability to complete the most desirable business
combination available to us or optimize our capital structure. The amount of the deferred underwriting commissions payable to the underwriters
will not be adjusted for any shares that are redeemed in connection with an initial business combination. The per-share amount we will
distribute to stockholders who properly exercise their redemption rights will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commission
and after such redemptions, the per-share value of shares held by non-redeeming stockholders will reflect our obligation to pay the deferred
underwriting commissions.
The ability of our public stockholders
to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares could increase the probability that our initial business combination
would be unsuccessful and that you would have to wait for liquidation in order to redeem your stock.
If our initial business combination
agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to have a minimum amount
of cash at closing, the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful is increased. If our initial business
combination is unsuccessful, you would not receive your pro rata portion of the trust account until we liquidate the trust account. If
you are in need of immediate liquidity, you could attempt to sell your stock in the open market; however, at such time our stock may
trade at a discount to the pro rata amount per share in the trust account. In either situation, you may suffer a material loss on your
investment or lose the benefit of funds expected in connection with our redemption until we liquidate or you are able to sell your stock
in the open market.
The requirement that we complete our initial
business combination within the prescribed timeframe may give potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating an initial
business combination and may decrease our ability to conduct due diligence on potential business combination targets as we approach our
dissolution deadline, which could undermine our ability to complete our initial business combination on terms that would produce value
for our stockholders.
Any potential target business
with which we enter into negotiations concerning an initial business combination will be aware that we must complete our initial business
combination prior to November 19, 2022 or seek a stockholder approved extension of such period. Consequently, such target business
may obtain leverage over us in negotiating an initial business combination, knowing that if we do not complete our initial business combination
with that particular target business, we may be unable to complete our initial business combination with any target business. This risk
will increase as we get closer to the timeframe described above. In addition, we may have limited time to conduct due diligence and may
enter into our initial business combination on terms that we would have rejected upon a more comprehensive investigation.
Our search for a business combination,
and any target business with which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely affected by the coronavirus
(COVID-19) pandemic and the status of debt and equity markets.
The coronavirus (COVID-19)
pandemic has resulted, and other infectious diseases could result, in a widespread health crisis that could adversely affect the economies
and financial markets worldwide, and the business of any potential target business with which we consummate a business combination could
be materially and adversely affected. Furthermore, we may be unable to complete a business combination if continued concerns relating
to COVID-19 restrict travel, limit the ability to have meetings with potential investors or the target company’s personnel, vendors
and services providers are unavailable to negotiate and consummate a transaction in a timely manner, or if COVID-19 causes a prolonged
economic downturn. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts our search for a business combination will depend on future developments, which
are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity of COVID-19 and the
actions to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact, among others. If the disruptions posed by COVID-19 or other matters of global concern
continue for an extensive period of time, our ability to consummate a business combination, or the operations of a target business with
which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely affected.
In addition, our ability
to consummate a business combination may be dependent on the ability to raise equity and debt financing, which may be impacted by COVID-19
and other events, including as a result of increased market volatility, decreased market liquidity and third-party financing being unavailable
on terms acceptable to us or at all.
The COVID-19 pandemic may
also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described in this “Risk Factors” section, such as those related
to the market for our securities and any cross-border transactions.
We may not be able to complete our initial
business combination within the prescribed timeframe, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up
and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate, in which case our public stockholders may only receive $10.00 per share, or less
than such amount in certain circumstances, and our warrants will expire worthless.
Our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation provides that we must complete our initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of the
Initial Public Offering. We may not be able to find a suitable target business and complete our initial business combination within such
time period. For instance, given the highly regulated nature of the defense, government service and aerospace industries, it may be more
difficult to find a suitable target business and complete our initial business combination within such time period on terms and conditions
that are satisfactory to us, whether as a result of the regulatory environment applicable to its business or our existing corporate structure
and ownership. Further, changes in governmental policies or defense spending in the United States or other international jurisdictions
may make the defense, government services and aerospace industries less attractive industries than are currently expected. If we have
not completed our initial business combination within such time period or during any Extension Period, we will: (i) cease all operations
except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem
the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account including
interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay our franchise and income taxes (less
up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will
completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions,
if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval
of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to our obligations under Delaware
law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In such case, our public stockholders may only receive
$10.00 per share, and our warrants will expire worthless. In certain circumstances, our public stockholders may receive less than $10.00
per share on the redemption of their shares. See “— If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust
account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less than $10.00 per share” and other
risk factors below.
If we seek stockholder approval of our
initial business combination, our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates may elect to purchase public shares or
public warrants from public stockholders, which may influence a vote on a proposed initial business combination and reduce the public
“float” of our Class A common stock.
If we seek stockholder approval
of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to
the tender offer rules, our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates may purchase public shares or public warrants
or a combination thereof in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our
initial business combination, although they are under no obligation to do so. However, they have no current commitments, plans or intentions
to engage in such transactions and have not formulated any terms or conditions for any such transactions. None of the funds in the trust
account will be used to purchase public shares or public warrants in such transactions.
Such a purchase may include
a contractual acknowledgement that such stockholder, although still the record holder of our shares is no longer the beneficial owner
thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights. In the event that our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their
affiliates purchase public shares in privately negotiated transactions from public stockholders who have already elected to exercise
their redemption rights, such selling stockholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares. The purpose
of such purchases could be to vote such shares in favor of the initial business combination and thereby increase the likelihood of obtaining
stockholder approval of the initial business combination, or to satisfy a closing condition in an agreement with a target that requires
us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our initial business combination, where it appears that
such requirement would otherwise not be met. The purpose of any such purchases of public warrants could be to reduce the number of public
warrants outstanding or to vote such warrants on any matters submitted to the warrant holders for approval in connection with our initial
business combination. Any such purchases of our securities may result in the completion of our initial business combination that may
not otherwise have been possible. Any such purchases will be reported pursuant to Section 13 and Section 16 of the Exchange
Act to the extent such purchasers are subject to such reporting requirements.
In addition, if such purchases
are made, the public “float” of our Class A common stock or public warrants and the number of beneficial holders of
our securities may be reduced, possibly making it difficult to obtain or maintain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities
on a national securities exchange.
If a stockholder fails to receive notice
of our offer to redeem our public shares in connection with our initial business combination, or fails to comply with the procedures
for tendering its shares, such shares may not be redeemed.
We will comply with the tender
offer rules or proxy rules, as applicable, when conducting redemptions in connection with our initial business combination. Despite
our compliance with these rules, if a stockholder fails to receive our tender offer or proxy materials, as applicable, such stockholder
may not become aware of the opportunity to redeem its shares. In addition, proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable,
that we will furnish to holders of our public shares in connection with our initial business combination will describe the various procedures
that must be complied with in order to validly tender or redeem public shares, which may include the requirement that a beneficial holder
must identify itself. For example, we may require our public stockholders seeking to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are
record holders or hold their shares in “street name,” to either tender their certificates to our transfer agent prior to
the date set forth in the tender offer documents mailed to such holders, or up to two business days prior to the initial vote on the
proposal to approve the initial business combination in the event we distribute proxy materials, or to deliver their shares to the transfer
agent electronically. In the event that a stockholder fails to comply with these or any other procedures, its shares may not be redeemed.
See the section of this prospectus entitled “Proposed Business — Redemption Rights for Public Stockholders upon Completion
of our Initial Business Combination or Certain Stockholder Votes to Amend our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation —
Tendering Stock Certificates in Connection with a Tender Offer or Redemption Rights.”
You will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to
investors of many other blank check companies.
Since the net proceeds of
the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement are intended to be used to complete an initial business combination with a target
business that has not been identified, we may be deemed to be a “blank check” company under the U.S. securities laws. However,
because we had net tangible assets in excess of $5,000,000 upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement
and filed a Current Report on Form 8-K, including an audited balance sheet demonstrating this fact, we are exempt from rules promulgated
by the SEC to protect investors in blank check companies, such as Rule 419. Accordingly, investors will not be afforded the benefits
or protections of those rules. Among other things, this means our units will be immediately tradable and we will have a longer period
of time to complete our initial business combination than do companies subject to Rule 419. Moreover, if we were subject to Rule 419,
that rule would prohibit the release of any interest earned on funds held in the trust account to us unless and until the funds
in the trust account were released to us in connection with our completion of an initial business combination.
If we seek stockholder approval of our
initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, and if you or a “group”
of stockholders are deemed to hold in excess of 15% of our Class A common stock, you will lose the ability to redeem all such shares
in excess of 15% of our Class A common stock.
If we seek stockholder approval
of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to
the tender offer rules, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that a public stockholder, together with any
affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined
under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from seeking redemption rights with respect to more than an aggregate
of 15% of the shares sold in the Initial Public Offering without our prior consent, which we refer to as the “Excess Shares.”
However, we would not be restricting our stockholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including Excess Shares) for or against
our initial business combination. Your inability to redeem the Excess Shares will reduce your influence over our ability to complete
our initial business combination and you could suffer a material loss on your investment in us if you sell Excess Shares in open market
transactions. Additionally, you will not receive redemption distributions with respect to the Excess Shares if we complete our initial
business combination. And as a result, you will continue to hold that number of shares exceeding 15% and, in order to dispose of such
shares, would be required to sell your stock in open market transactions, potentially at a loss.
Because of our special purpose acquisition
company structure and limited resources and the significant competition for business combination opportunities, it may be more difficult
for us to complete our initial business combination. If we do not complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders
may receive only approximately $10.00 per share on our redemption of our public shares, or less than such amount in certain circumstances,
and our warrants will expire worthless.
We expect to encounter competition
from other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including private investors (which may be individuals or investment
partnerships), other blank check companies and other entities competing for the types of businesses we intend to acquire. Many of these
individuals and entities are well-established and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting, directly or indirectly, acquisitions
of companies operating in or providing services to various industries. Many of these competitors possess similar technical, human and
other resources to ours, and our financial resources will be relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors.
While we believe there are numerous target businesses we could potentially acquire with the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering
and the Private Placement, our ability to compete with respect to the acquisition of certain target businesses that are sizable will
be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent competitive limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition
of certain target businesses. Furthermore, because we are obligated to pay cash for the shares of Class A common stock which our
public stockholders redeem in connection with our initial business combination, target companies will be aware that this may present
closing risk by reducing the resources available to us for our initial business combination.
Additionally, potential target
companies may be less inclined to consummate a transaction with us because definitive documentation for such a transaction will preclude
any recourse against our trust account, meaning that potential counterparties may determine that they do not have adequate contractual
remedies in the event a transaction fails to close. These factors may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating
an initial business combination. If we do not complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately
$10.00 per share on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless. In certain circumstances, our public
stockholders may receive less than $10.00 per share upon our liquidation. See “— If third parties bring claims against us,
the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less than
$10.00 per share” and other risk factors below.
If the net proceeds of the Initial Public
Offering and the Private Placement not being held in the trust account are insufficient to allow us to operate until November 19,
2022, we may be unable to complete our initial business combination, in which case our public stockholders may only receive $10.00 per
share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, and our warrants will expire worthless.
The funds available to us
outside of the trust account may not be sufficient to allow us to operate until November 19, 2022, assuming that our initial business
combination is not completed during that time. We believe that the funds available to us outside of the trust account will be sufficient
to allow us to operate until November 19, 2022; however, we cannot assure you that our estimate is accurate. Of the funds available
to us, we could use a portion of the funds available to us to pay fees to consultants to assist us with our search for a target business.
We could also use a portion of the funds as a down payment or to fund a “no-shop” provision (a provision in letters of intent
or merger agreements designed to keep target businesses from “shopping” around for transactions with other companies on terms
more favorable to such target businesses) with respect to a particular proposed initial business combination, although we do not have
any current intention to do so. If we entered into a letter of intent or other agreement where we paid for the right to receive exclusivity
from a target business and were subsequently required to forfeit such funds (whether as a result of our breach or otherwise), we might
not have sufficient funds to continue searching for, or conduct due diligence with respect to, a target business. If we do not complete
our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share on the liquidation of our trust
account and our warrants will expire worthless. In certain circumstances, our public stockholders may receive less than $10.00 per share
upon our liquidation. See “— If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced
and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less than $10.00 per share” and other risk factors below.
If the net proceeds of the Initial Public
Offering and the sale of the private placement warrants not being held in the trust account are insufficient, it could limit the amount
available to fund our search for a target business or businesses and complete our initial business combination and we will depend on
loans from our sponsor or management team to fund our search for an initial business combination, to pay our franchise and income taxes
and to complete our initial business combination. If we are unable to obtain these loans, we may be unable to complete our initial business
combination.
Of the net proceeds of the
Initial Public Offering and the sale of the private placement warrants, only approximately $1,000,000 will be available to us initially
outside the trust account to fund our working capital requirements. In the event that our offering expenses exceed our estimate of $1,000,000,
we may fund such excess with funds not to be held in the trust account. In such case, the amount of funds we intend to be held outside
the trust account would decrease by a corresponding amount. The amount held in the trust account will not be impacted as a result of
such increase or decrease. Conversely, in the event that the Initial Public Offering expenses are less than our estimate of $1,000,000,
the amount of funds we intend to be held outside the trust account would increase by a corresponding amount. If we are required to seek
additional capital, we would need to borrow funds from our sponsor, management team or other third parties to operate or may be forced
to liquidate. None of our sponsor, members of our management team nor any of their affiliates is under any obligation to advance funds
to us in such circumstances. Any such advances would be repaid only from funds held outside the trust account or from funds released
to us upon completion of our initial business combination. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be converted into private placement-equivalent
warrants at a price of $1.50 per warrant at the option of the lender. Prior to the completion of our initial business combination, we
do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor as we do not believe third parties will
be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our trust account. If we are
unable to obtain these loans, we may be unable to complete our initial business combination. If we do not complete our initial business
combination because we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the trust account.
Consequently, our public stockholders may only receive approximately $10.00 per share on our redemption of our public shares, and our
warrants will expire worthless. In certain circumstances, our public stockholders may receive less than $10.00 per share on the redemption
of their shares. See “— If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced
and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less than $10.00 per share” and other risk factors below.
Subsequent to the completion of our initial
business combination, we may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges that could
have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and our stock price, which could cause you to lose
some or all of your investment.
Even if we conduct extensive
due diligence on a target business with which we combine, we cannot assure you that this diligence will surface all material issues that
may be present inside a particular target business, that it would be possible to uncover all material issues through a customary amount
of due diligence, or that factors outside of the target business and outside of our control will not later arise. As a result of these
factors, we may be forced to later write-down or write-off assets, restructure our operations, or incur impairment or other charges that
could result in our reporting losses. Even if our due diligence successfully identifies certain risks, unexpected risks may arise and
previously known risks may materialize in a manner not consistent with our preliminary risk analysis. Even though these charges may be
non-cash items and not have an immediate impact on our liquidity, the fact that we report charges of this nature could contribute to
negative market perceptions about us or our securities. In addition, charges of this nature may cause us to violate net worth or other
covenants to which we may be subject as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by a target business or by virtue of our obtaining
debt financing to partially finance the initial business combination. Accordingly, any stockholders who choose to remain stockholders
following the initial business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such stockholders are unlikely to have
a remedy for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers
or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under
securities laws that the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, relating to the initial business combination constituted
an actionable material misstatement or omission.
If third parties bring claims against us,
the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per- share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less than
$10.00 per share.
Our placing of funds in the
trust account may not protect those funds from third-party claims against us. Although we will seek to have all vendors, service providers,
prospective target businesses and other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest
or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public stockholders, such parties may not execute
such agreements, or even if they execute such agreements they may not be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account, including,
but not limited to, fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging
the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain advantage with respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds
held in the trust account. If any third party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account,
our management will perform an analysis of the alternatives available to it and will only enter into an agreement with a third party
that has not executed a waiver if management believes that such third party’s engagement would be significantly more beneficial
to us than any alternative. Making such a request of potential target businesses may make our acquisition proposal less attractive to
them and, to the extent prospective target businesses refuse to execute such a waiver, it may limit the field of potential target businesses
that we might pursue. Marcum LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, and the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering,
will not execute agreements with us waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account.
Examples of possible instances
where we may engage a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third-party consultant whose particular
expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute
a waiver or in cases where management is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. In addition, there is no guarantee
that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts
or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. Upon redemption of our public shares, if we
do not complete our initial business combination within the prescribed timeframe, or upon the exercise of a redemption right in connection
with our initial business combination, we will be required to provide for payment of claims of creditors that were not waived that may
be brought against us within the ten years following redemption. Accordingly, the per-share redemption amount received by public stockholders
could be less than the $10.00 per share initially held in the trust account, due to claims of such creditors. Pursuant to the letter
agreement, the form of which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, our sponsor
has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to us,
or a prospective target business with which we have entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality or similar agreement or
business combination agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to below the lesser of (i) $10.00 per public share
and (ii) the actual amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, if
less than $10.00 per share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, less taxes payable, provided that such liability will
not apply to any claims by a third party or prospective target business who executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies held
in the trust account (whether or not such waiver is enforceable) nor will it apply to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters
of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. However, we have not asked
our sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations, nor have we independently verified whether our sponsor has sufficient funds
to satisfy its indemnity obligations and believe that our sponsor’s only assets are securities of our company. Therefore, we cannot
assure you that our sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations. As a result, if any such claims were successfully made against
the trust account, the funds available for our initial business combination and redemptions could be reduced to less than $10.00 per
public share. In such event, we may not be able to complete our initial business combination, and you would receive such lesser amount
per share in connection with any redemption of your public shares. None of our officers, directors or members of our sponsor will indemnify
us for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.
Our directors may decide not to enforce
the indemnification obligations of our sponsor, resulting in a reduction in the amount of funds in the trust account available for distribution
to our public stockholders.
In the event that the proceeds
in the trust account are reduced below the lesser of (i) $10.00 per share and (ii) the actual amount per share held in the
trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account if less than $10.00 per share due to reductions in the value of
the trust assets, in each case net of the interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, and our sponsor asserts that it is unable to
satisfy its obligations or that it has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would
determine whether to take legal action against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations.
While we currently expect
that our independent directors would take legal action on our behalf against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to
us, it is possible that our independent directors in exercising their business judgment and subject to their fiduciary duties may choose
not to do so in any particular instance if, for example, the cost of such legal action is deemed by the independent directors to be too
high relative to the amount recoverable or if the independent directors determine that a favorable outcome is not likely. If our independent
directors choose not to enforce these indemnification obligations, the amount of funds in the trust account available for distribution
to our public stockholders may be reduced below $10.00 per share.
We may not have sufficient funds to satisfy indemnification
claims of our directors and officers.
We have agreed to indemnify
our officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by law. However, our officers and directors have agreed to waive (and any
other persons who may become an officer or director prior to the initial business combination will also be required to waive) any right,
title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies in the trust account and not to seek recourse against the trust account for
any reason whatsoever (except to the extent they are entitled to funds from the trust account due to their ownership of public shares).
Accordingly, any indemnification provided will be able to be satisfied by us only if (i) we have sufficient funds outside of the
trust account or (ii) we consummate an initial business combination. Our obligation to indemnify our officers and directors may
discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against our officers or directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions
also may have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against our officers and directors, even though such an
action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. Furthermore, a stockholder’s investment may be adversely
affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against our officers and directors pursuant to these indemnification
provisions.
If, after we distribute the proceeds in
the trust account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us
that is not dismissed, a bankruptcy court may seek to recover such proceeds, and we and our board may be exposed to claims of punitive
damages.
If, after we distribute the
proceeds in the trust account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed
against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or
bankruptcy laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy court
could seek to recover all amounts received by our stockholders. In addition, our board of directors may be viewed as having breached
its fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or having acted in bad faith, thereby exposing itself and us to claims of punitive damages, by
paying public stockholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors.
If, before distributing the proceeds in
the trust account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us
that is not dismissed, the claims of creditors in such proceeding may have priority over the claims of our stockholders and the per-share
amount that would otherwise be received by our stockholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
If, before distributing the
proceeds in the trust account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed
against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included
in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our stockholders. To the extent
any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our stockholders in connection
with our liquidation may be reduced.
If we are deemed to be an investment company
under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be restricted,
which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.
If we are deemed to be an
investment company under the Investment Company Act, our activities may be restricted, including:
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restrictions on the nature of our investments; and |
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• |
restrictions on the issuance of securities, each of
which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination. |
In addition, we may have
imposed upon us burdensome requirements, including:
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• |
registration as an investment company; |
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• |
adoption of a specific form of corporate structure;
and |
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• |
reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy and disclosure
requirements and other rules and regulations. |
In order not to be regulated
as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, unless we can qualify for an exclusion, we must ensure that we are engaged
primarily in a business other than investing, reinvesting or trading in securities and that our activities do not include investing,
reinvesting, owning, holding or trading “investment securities” constituting more than 40% of our total assets (exclusive
of U.S. government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. Our business will be to identify and complete an initial business
combination and thereafter to operate the post-transaction business or assets for the long term. We do not plan to buy businesses or
assets with a view to resale or profit from their resale. We do not plan to buy unrelated businesses or assets or to be a passive investor.
We do not believe that our
anticipated principal activities will subject us to the Investment Company Act. To this end, the proceeds held in the trust account may
only be invested in U.S. “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act
having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the
Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. Pursuant to the trust agreement, the trustee
is not permitted to invest in other securities or assets. By restricting the investment of the proceeds to these instruments, and by
having a business plan targeted at acquiring and growing businesses for the long term (rather than on buying and selling businesses in
the manner of a merchant bank or private equity fund), we intend to avoid being deemed an “investment company” within the
meaning of the Investment Company Act. The trust account is intended as a holding place for funds pending the earliest to occur of: (i) the
completion of our initial business combination; (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in connection with a
stockholder vote to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation
to allow redemption in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete
our initial business combination prior to November 19, 2022 or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’
rights or pre-initial business combination activity; or (iii) absent an initial business combination prior to November 19,
2022 or during any Extension Period, our return of the funds held in the trust account to our public stockholders as part of our redemption
of the public shares. If we do not invest the proceeds as discussed above, we may be deemed to be subject to the Investment Company Act.
If we were deemed to be subject to the Investment Company Act, compliance with these additional regulatory burdens would require additional
expenses for which we have not allotted funds and may hinder our ability to complete an initial business combination or may result in
our liquidation. If we do not complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.00
per share on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless.
Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure
to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial
business combination and results of operations.
We are subject to laws and
regulations enacted by national, regional and local governments. In particular, we will be required to comply with certain SEC and other
legal requirements. Compliance with, and monitoring of, applicable laws and regulations may be difficult, time consuming and costly.
Those laws and regulations
and their interpretation and application may also change from time to time and those changes could have a material adverse effect on
our business, investments and results of operations. In addition, a failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations, as interpreted
and applied, could have a material adverse effect on our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business
combination and results of operations.
Our stockholders may be held liable for
claims by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them upon redemption of their shares.
Under the DGCL, stockholders
may be held liable for claims by third parties against a corporation to the extent of distributions received by them in a dissolution.
The pro rata portion of our trust account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our public shares in the event
we do not complete our initial business combination prior to November 19, 2022 or during any Extension Period may be considered
a liquidating distribution under Delaware law. If a corporation complies with certain procedures set forth in Section 280 of the
DGCL intended to ensure that it makes reasonable provision for all claims against it, including a 60-day notice period during which any
third-party claims can be brought against the corporation, a 90-day period during which the corporation may reject any claims brought,
and an additional 150-day waiting period before any liquidating distributions are made to stockholders, any liability of stockholders
with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s pro rata share of the claim or the amount
distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution.
However, it is our intention to redeem our public shares as soon as reasonably possible following the end of the 24th month after the
closing of the Initial Public Offering or the expiration of any Extension Period in the event we do not complete our initial business
combination and, therefore, we do not intend to comply with the foregoing procedures.
Because we will not be complying
with Section 280, Section 281(b) of the DGCL requires us to adopt a plan, based on facts known to us at such time that
will provide for our payment of all existing and pending claims or claims that may be potentially brought against us within the ten years
following our dissolution. However, because we are a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our operations will be
limited to searching for prospective target businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our vendors (such as
lawyers, investment bankers, etc.) or prospective target businesses. If our plan of distribution complies with Section 281(b) of
the DGCL, any liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s
pro rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would likely be barred
after the third anniversary of the dissolution. We cannot assure you that we will properly assess all claims that may be potentially
brought against us. As such, our stockholders could potentially be liable for any claims to the extent of distributions received by them
(but no more) and any liability of our stockholders may extend beyond the third anniversary of such date. Furthermore, if the pro rata
portion of our trust account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our public shares in the event we do not complete
our initial business combination prior to November 19, 2022 or during any Extension Period is not considered a liquidating distribution
under Delaware law and such redemption distribution is deemed to be unlawful (potentially due to the imposition of legal proceedings
that a party may bring or due to other circumstances that are currently unknown), then pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL, the
statute of limitations for claims of creditors could then be six years after the unlawful redemption distribution, instead of three years,
as in the case of a liquidating distribution.
We may not hold an annual meeting of stockholders
until after the consummation of our initial business combination, which could delay the opportunity for our stockholders to elect directors.
We may not hold an annual
meeting of stockholders until after we consummate a business combination (unless required by the NYSE), and thus may not be in compliance
with Section 211(b) of the DGCL, which requires an annual meeting of stockholders be held for the purposes of electing directors
in accordance with a company’s bylaws unless such election is made by written consent in lieu of such a meeting. Therefore, if
our stockholders want us to hold an annual meeting prior to our consummation of a business combination, they may attempt to force us
to hold one by submitting an application to the Delaware Court of Chancery in accordance with Section 211(c) of the DGCL.
We may seek business combination opportunities
in industries or sectors which may or may not be outside of our management team’s area of expertise.
Although we intend to primarily
focus on identifying companies in the defense, government service and aerospace industries, we will consider an initial business combination
outside of our management team’s area of expertise if an initial business combination candidate is presented to us and we determine
that such candidate offers an attractive business combination opportunity for our company or we are unable to identify a suitable candidate
in this sector after having expanded a reasonable amount of time and effort in an attempt to do so. Although our management will endeavor
to evaluate the risks inherent in any particular business combination candidate, we cannot assure you that we will adequately ascertain
or assess all of the significant risk factors. We also cannot assure you that an investment in our units will not ultimately prove to
be less favorable to investors in the Initial Public Offering than a direct investment, if an opportunity were available, in an initial
business combination candidate. In the event we elect to pursue a business combination outside of the areas of our management team’s
expertise, our management team’s expertise may not be directly applicable to its evaluation or operation, and the information contained
in this prospectus regarding the areas of our management team’s expertise would not be relevant to an understanding of the business
that we elect to acquire. As a result, our management may not be able to adequately ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors.
Accordingly, any stockholders who choose to remain stockholders following our initial business combination could suffer a reduction in
the value of their shares. Such stockholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value.
Although we have identified general criteria
and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses, we may enter into our initial business combination
with a target that does not meet such criteria and guidelines, and as a result, the target business with which we enter into our initial
business combination may not have attributes consistent with our general criteria and guidelines.
Although we have identified
general criteria and guidelines for evaluating prospective target businesses, it is possible that a target business with which we enter
into our initial business combination will not have these positive attributes. If we complete our initial business combination with a
target that does not meet some or all of these guidelines, such combination may not be as successful as a combination with a business
that does meet all of our general criteria and guidelines. In addition, if we announce a prospective business combination with a target
that does not meet our general criteria and guidelines, a greater number of stockholders may exercise their redemption rights, which
may make it difficult for us to meet any closing condition with a target business that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain
amount of cash. In addition, if stockholder approval of the transaction is required by law, or we decide to obtain stockholder approval
for business or other reasons, it may be more difficult for us to attain stockholder approval of our initial business combination if
the target business does not meet our general criteria and guidelines. If we do not complete our initial business combination, our public
stockholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless.
In certain circumstances, our public stockholders may receive less than $10.00 per share on the redemption of their shares. See “—
If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount
received by stockholders may be less than $10.00 per share” and other risk factors below.
We may seek business combination opportunities
with a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of revenue, cash flow or earnings, which could subject
us to volatile revenues, cash flows or earnings or difficulty in retaining key personnel.
To the extent we complete
our initial business combination with a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of revenues or earnings,
we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the operations of the business with which we combine. These risks include volatile revenues
or earnings and difficulties in obtaining and retaining key personnel. Although our officers and directors will endeavor to evaluate
the risks inherent in a particular target business, we may not be able to properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors
and we may not have adequate time to complete due diligence. Furthermore, some of these risks may be outside of our control and leave
us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business.
We are not required to obtain an opinion
from an independent investment banking firm or from an independent accounting firm, and consequently, you may have no assurance from
an independent source that the price we are paying for the business is fair to our company from a financial point of view.
Unless we complete our initial
business combination with an affiliated entity or our board cannot independently determine the fair market value of the target business
or businesses, we are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or an independent accounting firm
that the price we are paying is fair to our company from a financial point of view. If no opinion is obtained, our stockholders will
be relying on the judgment of our board of directors, who will determine fair market value based on standards generally accepted by the
financial community. Such standards used will be disclosed in our proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, related to
our initial business combination.
Resources could be wasted in researching
business combinations that are not completed, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge
with another business. If we do not complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately
$10.00 per share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire
worthless.
We anticipate that the investigation
of each specific target business and the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents and other instruments
will require substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants, attorneys, consultants and others. If we
decide not to complete a specific initial business combination, the costs incurred up to that point for the proposed transaction likely
would not be recoverable. Furthermore, if we reach an agreement relating to a specific target business, we may fail to complete our initial
business combination for any number of reasons including those beyond our control. Any such event will result in a loss to us of the
related costs incurred which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business.
If we do not complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share on the
liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless. In certain circumstances, our public stockholders may receive
less than $10.00 per share on the redemption of their shares. See “— If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds
held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less than $10.00 per share”
and other risk factors below.
We may only be able to complete one business
combination with the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the private placement warrants which will cause us to be
solely dependent on a single business which may have a limited number of services and limited operating activities. This lack of diversification
may negatively impact our operating results and profitability.
We may effectuate our initial
business combination with a single target business or multiple target businesses simultaneously or within a short period of time. However,
we may not be able to effectuate our initial business combination with more than one target business because of various factors, including
the existence of complex accounting issues and the requirement that we prepare and file pro forma financial statements with the SEC that
present operating results and the financial condition of several target businesses as if they had been operated on a combined basis.
By completing our initial business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic,
competitive and regulatory developments. Further, we would not be able to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible spreading
of risks or offsetting of losses, unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete several business combinations in different
industries or different areas of a single industry. In addition, we intend to primarily focus our search for an initial business combination
in a single industry. Accordingly, the prospects for our success may be:
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solely dependent upon the performance of a single business,
property or asset, or |
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dependent upon the development or market acceptance
of a single or limited number of products, processes or services. |
This lack of diversification
may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory risks, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon
the particular industry in which we may operate subsequent to our initial business combination.
We may attempt to simultaneously complete
business combinations with multiple prospective targets, which may hinder our ability to complete our initial business combination and
give rise to increased costs and risks that could negatively impact our operations and profitability.
If we determine to simultaneously
acquire several businesses that are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers to agree that our purchase of its
business is contingent on the simultaneous closings of the other business combinations, which may make it more difficult for us, and
delay our ability, to complete our initial business combination. We do not, however, intend to purchase multiple businesses in unrelated
industries in conjunction with our initial business combination. With multiple business combinations, we could also face additional risks,
including additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence investigations (if there are
multiple sellers) and the additional risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations and services or products of
the acquired companies in a single operating business. If we are unable to adequately address these risks, it could negatively impact
our profitability and results of operations.
We may attempt to complete our initial
business combination with a private company about which little information is available, which may result in an initial business combination
with a company that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.
In pursuing our initial business
combination strategy, we may seek to effectuate our initial business combination with a privately held company. Very little public information
generally exists about private companies, and we could be required to make our decision on whether to pursue a potential initial business
combination on the basis of limited information, which may result in an initial business combination with a company that is not as profitable
as we suspected, if at all.
Our management may not be able to maintain control of a target
business after our initial business combination.
We may structure an initial
business combination so that the post-transaction company in which our public stockholders own shares will own less than 100% of the
equity interests or assets of a target business, but we will only complete such business combination if the post-transaction company
owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target
sufficient for us not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. We will not consider any
transaction that does not meet such criteria. Even if the post-transaction company owns 50% or more of the voting securities of the
target, our stockholders prior to the initial business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post business combination
company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the initial business combination. For example, we could pursue a transaction
in which we issue a substantial number of new shares of Class A common stock in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock
of a target. In this case, we would acquire a 100% interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number
of new shares of common stock, our stockholders immediately prior to such transaction could own less than a majority of our outstanding
shares of common stock subsequent to such transaction. In addition, other minority stockholders may subsequently combine their holdings
resulting in a single person or group obtaining a larger share of the company’s stock than we initially acquired. Accordingly,
this may make it more likely that our management will not be able to maintain our control of the target business. We cannot provide assurance
that, upon loss of control of a target business, new management will possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to profitably
operate such business.
We do not have a specified maximum redemption
threshold. The absence of such a redemption threshold may make it possible for us to complete an initial business combination with which
a substantial majority of our stockholders do not agree.
Our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation will not provide a specified maximum redemption threshold, except that in no event will we redeem our public
shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 upon consummation of our initial business combination
and after payment of deferred underwriting commissions (such that we are not subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules)
or any greater net tangible asset or cash requirement which may be contained in the agreement relating to our initial business combination.
As a result, we may be able to complete our initial business combination even though a substantial majority of our public stockholders
do not agree with the transaction and have redeemed their shares or, if we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination
and do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, have entered into
privately negotiated agreements to sell their shares to our sponsor, officers, directors, advisors or their affiliates. In the event
the aggregate cash consideration we would be required to pay for all shares of Class A common stock that are validly submitted for
redemption plus any amount required to satisfy cash conditions pursuant to the terms of the proposed initial business combination exceed
the aggregate amount of cash available to us, we will not complete the initial business combination or redeem any shares, all shares
of Class A common stock submitted for redemption will be returned to the holders thereof, and we instead may search for an alternate
business combination.
We may be unable to obtain additional financing
to complete our initial business combination or to fund the operations and growth of a target business, which could compel us to restructure
or abandon a particular business combination.
We have not selected any
specific business combination target but intend to target businesses larger than we could acquire with the net proceeds of the Initial
Public Offering and the sale of the private placement warrants. As a result, we may be required to seek additional financing to complete
such proposed initial business combination. We cannot assure you that such financing will be available on acceptable terms, if at all.
To the extent that additional financing proves to be unavailable when needed to complete our initial business combination, we would be
compelled to either restructure the transaction or abandon that particular business combination and seek an alternative target business
candidate. Further, the amount of additional financing we may be required to obtain could increase as a result of future growth capital
needs for any particular transaction, the depletion of the available net proceeds in search of a target business, the obligation to repurchase
for cash a significant number of public shares from stockholders who elect redemption in connection with our initial business combination
and/or the terms of negotiated transactions to purchase public shares in connection with our initial business combination. If we do not
complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share plus any pro rata
interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay our franchise and income taxes on the
liquidation of our trust account, and our warrants will expire worthless. In addition, even if we do not need additional financing to
complete our initial business combination, we may require such financing to fund the operations or growth of the target business. The
failure to secure additional financing could have a material adverse effect on the continued development or growth of the target business.
None of our officers, directors or stockholders is required to provide any financing to us in connection with or after our initial business
combination. If we do not complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may only receive approximately $10.00 per
share on the liquidation of our trust account, and our warrants will expire worthless. Furthermore, as described in the risk factor entitled
“If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption
amount received by stockholders may be less than $10.00 per share,” under certain circumstances our public stockholders may receive
less than $10.00 per share upon the liquidation of the trust account.
Our initial stockholders may exert a substantial
influence on actions requiring a stockholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support.
Our initial stockholders
own shares representing 20% of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock. Accordingly, they may exert a substantial influence
on actions requiring a stockholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support, including amendments to our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation and approval of major corporate transactions. If our initial stockholders purchase any additional shares
of common stock in the aftermarket or in privately negotiated transactions, this would increase their control. Factors that would be
considered in making such additional purchases would include consideration of the current trading price of our Class A common stock.
In addition, our board of directors, whose members were elected by our initial stockholders, is and will be divided into three classes,
each of which will generally serve for a term of three years with only one class of directors being elected in each year. We may not
hold an annual meeting of stockholders to elect new directors prior to the completion of our initial business combination, in which case
all of the current directors will continue in office until at least the completion of the initial business combination. If there is an
annual meeting, as a consequence of our “staggered” board of directors, only a minority of the board of directors will be
considered for election and our initial stockholders and only holders of our founder shares will have the right to vote on the election
of directors prior to our initial business combination. In addition, we have agreed not to enter into a definitive agreement regarding
an initial business combination without the prior consent of our sponsor. Accordingly, our initial stockholders will continue to exert
control at least until the completion of our initial business combination.
Because we must furnish our stockholders
with target business financial statements, we may lose the ability to complete an otherwise advantageous initial business combination
with some prospective target businesses.
The federal proxy rules require
that a proxy statement with respect to a vote on an initial business combination meeting certain financial significance tests include
historical and/or pro forma financial statement disclosure in periodic reports. We would include the same financial statement disclosure
in connection with any tender offer documents. These financial statements may be required to be prepared in accordance with, or be reconciled
to, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP, or international financial reporting standards as issued
by the International Accounting Standards Board, or IFRS, depending on the circumstances and the historical financial statements may
be required to be audited in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), or PCAOB.
These financial statement requirements may limit the pool of potential target businesses we may acquire because some targets may be unable
to provide such financial statements in time for us to disclose such statements in accordance with federal proxy or tender offer rules and
complete our initial business combination within the prescribed timeframe.
Compliance obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act may make it more difficult for us to effectuate our initial business combination, require substantial financial and management resources,
and increase the time and costs of completing an initial business combination.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act requires that we evaluate and report on our system of internal controls beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ending December 31, 2021. Only in the event we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer, and no longer
qualify as an emerging growth company, will we be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation
requirement on our internal control over financial reporting. Further, for as long as we remain an emerging growth company, we will not
be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial
reporting. The fact that we are a blank check company makes compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act particularly burdensome
on us as compared to other public companies because a target company with which we seek to complete our initial business combination
may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of its internal controls. The development of
the internal control of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to
complete any such business combination.
If we effect our initial business combination
with a company with operations or opportunities outside of the United States, we would be subject to a variety of additional risks that
may negatively impact our operations.
If we effect our initial
business combination with a company with operations or opportunities outside of the United States, we would be subject to risks associated
with cross-border business combinations, including in connection with investigating, agreeing to and completing our initial business
combination, conducting due diligence in a foreign jurisdiction, having such transaction approved by any local governments, regulators
or agencies and changes in the purchase price based on fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.
In addition, we would be
subject to special considerations or risks associated with companies operating in an international setting, including any of the following:
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higher costs and difficulties
inherent in managing cross-border business operations and complying with different commercial and legal requirements of overseas
markets; |
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rules and regulations regarding currency redemption; |
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complex corporate withholding taxes on individuals; |
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laws governing the manner in which future business
combinations may be effected; |
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local regulations regarding the industries in which
we operate; |
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exchange listing and/or delisting requirements; |
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tariffs and trade barriers; |
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regulations related to customs and import/export matters; |
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local lobbying regulations; |
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U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act compliance; |
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local or regional economic policies and market conditions; |
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unexpected changes in regulatory requirements; |
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longer payment cycles and challenges in collecting
accounts receivable; |
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tax issues, including but not limited to tax law changes
and variations in tax laws as compared to the United States; |
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currency fluctuations and exchange controls; |
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cultural and language differences; |
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employment regulations; |
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underdeveloped or unpredictable legal or regulatory
systems; |
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protection of intellectual property; |
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changes in industry, regulatory
or environmental standards within the jurisdictions where we operate; |
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public health or safety
concerns and governmental restrictions, including those caused by outbreaks of pandemic disease such as the COVID-19 pandemic; |
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social unrest, crime, strikes,
riots, civil disturbances, terrorist attacks, natural disasters and wars; 70 |
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regime changes and political upheaval; |
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deterioration of political relations with the United
States; and |
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government appropriations of assets. |
We may not be able to adequately
address these additional risks. If we were unable to do so, our operations might suffer, which may adversely impact our results of operations
and financial condition.
If we consummate a
business combination with a target company with substantially all of its operations or opportunities outside of the United States, substantially
all of our assets could be located in a foreign country and substantially all of our revenue could be derived from our operations in
such country. Accordingly, our results of operations and prospects could be subject, to a significant extent, to the economic, political
and legal policies, developments and conditions in the country in which we operate.
The economic, political and
social conditions, as well as government policies, of the country in which our operations are ultimately located could affect our business.
Economic growth could be uneven, both geographically and among various sectors of the economy and such growth may not be sustained in
the future. If in the future such country’s economy experiences a downturn or grows at a slower rate than expected, there may be
less demand for spending in certain industries. A decrease in demand for spending in certain industries could materially and adversely
affect our ability to find an attractive target business with which to consummate our initial business combination and if we effect our
initial business combination, the ability of that target business to become profitable.
If we pursue a target business in the aerospace,
defense or government service industries, we would be subject to a variety of additional risks that may negatively impact our operations.
Business combinations with
companies in the aerospace, defense or government service sectors, entail special considerations and risks. If we are successful in completing
a business combination with such a target business, we may be subject to, and possibly adversely affected by, the following risks:
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An inability to compete effectively in a highly competitive
environment with many incumbents having substantially greater resources; |
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An inability to manage
rapid change, increasing customer expectations and growth; |
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A reliance on proprietary
technology to provide services and to manage our operations, and the failure of this technology to operate effectively, or our failure
to use such technology effectively; |
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An inability to deal with
our customers’ privacy concerns; |
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An inability to attract
and retain customers; |
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An inability to license
or enforce intellectual property rights on which our business may depend; |
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Any significant disruption
in our computer systems or those of third parties that we would utilize in our operations; |
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Potential liability for
negligence, copyright, or trademark infringement or other claims based on the nature and content of materials that we may distribute; |
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Disruption or failure of
our networks, systems or technology as a result of computer viruses, “cyber-attacks,” misappropriation of data or other
malfeasance, as well as outages, natural disasters, terrorist attacks, accidental releases of information or similar events; |
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An inability to obtain
necessary hardware, software and operational support; |
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Reliance on third-party
vendors or service providers; |
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Our business may be subject
to extensive government regulations in the markets in which we will operate, any of which may be difficult and expensive to comply
with; for instance, if we were to contact with the U.S. government, such regulations would include extensive procurement regulations
applicable to sales to the U.S. government, export-import control, security, contract pricing and costs, and product integrity requirements,
and changes to those regulations could increase our costs; foreign governments with whom we contact may have similar, or more onerous
regulations, changes to which could also increase our costs; |
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If we contract with the
any particular government, including the U.S. government, such government may modify, curtail or terminate one or more of our contracts,
and changes in such government’s spending and priorities could impact our financial position, results of operations and overall
business; and |
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U.S. government agencies,
including the Defense Contract Audit Agency, the Defense Contract Management Agency and various agency Inspectors General, routinely
audit and investigate government contractors, and foreign governments with whom we contract may have similar processes to audit and
investigate their government contractors. |
Any of the foregoing could
have an adverse impact on our operations following a business combination. However, our efforts in identifying prospective target businesses
will not be limited to the aerospace, defense or government service sectors. Accordingly, if we acquire a target business in another
industry, these risks will likely not affect us and we will be subject to other risks attendant with the specific industry in which we
operate or target business which we acquire, none of which can be presently ascertained.
We may engage the underwriters or one of
their respective affiliates to provide additional services to us after the Initial Public Offering, which may include acting as financial
advisor in connection with an initial business combination or as placement agent in connection with a related financing transaction.
The underwriters are entitled to receive deferred commissions that will be released from the trust only on a completion of an initial
business combination. These financial incentives may cause the underwriters to have potential conflicts of interest in rendering any
such additional services to us after the Initial Public Offering, including, for example, in connection with the sourcing and consummation
of an initial business combination.
We may engage the underwriters
or one of their respective affiliates to provide additional services to us after the Initial Public Offering, including, for example,
identifying potential targets, providing financial advisory services, acting as a placement agent in a private offering or arranging
debt financing. We may pay the underwriters or their respective affiliates fair and reasonable fees or other compensation that would
be determined at that time in an arm’s length negotiation. The underwriters are also entitled to receive deferred commissions that
are conditioned on the completion of an initial business combination. The fact that the underwriters or their respective affiliates’
financial interests are tied to the consummation of a business combination transaction may give rise to potential conflicts of interest
in providing any such additional services to us, including potential conflicts of interest in connection with the sourcing and consummation
of an initial business combination.
Risks Related to Ownership of Our Securities
The securities in which we invest the proceeds
held in the trust account could bear a negative rate of interest, which could reduce the interest income available for payment of taxes
or reduce the value of the assets held in trust such that the per share redemption amount received by public stockholders may be less
than $10.00 per share.
The net proceeds of the Initial
Public Offering and certain proceeds from the sale of the private placement warrants are held in an interest-bearing trust account. The
proceeds held in the trust account may only be invested in direct U.S. government securities with a maturity of 185 days or less, or
in certain money market funds which invest only in direct U.S. Treasury obligations. While short-term U.S. government treasury obligations
currently yield a positive rate of interest, they have briefly yielded negative interest rates in recent years. Central banks in Europe
and Japan pursued interest rates below zero in recent years, and the Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve has not ruled out the
possibility that it may in the future adopt similar policies in the United States. In the event of very low or negative yields, the amount
of interest income (which we may withdraw to pay income taxes, if any) would be reduced. In the event that we are unable to complete
our initial business combination, our public stockholders are entitled to receive their share of the proceeds held in the trust account,
plus any interest income. If the balance of the trust account is reduced below $218,838,800 as a result of negative interest rates, the
amount of funds in the trust account available for distribution to our public stockholders may be reduced below $10.00 per share.
You will not have any rights or interests
in funds from the trust account, except under certain limited circumstances. To liquidate your investment, therefore, you may be forced
to sell your public shares or warrants, potentially at a loss.
Our public stockholders will
be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only upon the earliest to occur of: (i) our completion of an initial business
combination, and then only in connection with those shares of Class A common stock that such stockholder properly elected to redeem,
subject to the limitations described herein, (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in connection with a stockholder
vote to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow
redemption in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial
business combination prior to November 19, 2022 or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’
rights or pre-initial business combination activity and (iii) the redemption of our public shares if we do not complete an initial
business combination prior to November 19, 2022 or during any Extension Period, subject to applicable law and as further described
herein. In no other circumstances will a public stockholder have any right or interest of any kind in the trust account. Holders of warrants
will not have any right to the proceeds held in the trust account with respect to the warrants. Accordingly, to liquidate your investment,
you may be forced to sell your public shares or warrants, potentially at a loss.
The NYSE may delist our securities from
trading on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional
trading restrictions.
Our securities are listed
on the NYSE. We cannot assure you that our securities will continue to be listed on the NYSE in the future or prior to our initial business
combination. In order to continue listing our securities on the NYSE prior to our initial business combination, we must maintain certain
financial, distribution and stock price levels. Generally, we must maintain a minimum amount in stockholders’ equity and a minimum
number of holders of our securities. Additionally, in connection with our initial business combination, we will be required to demonstrate
compliance with the NYSE’s initial listing requirements, which are more rigorous than the NYSE’s continued listing requirements,
in order to continue to maintain the listing of our securities on the NYSE. For instance, our stock price would generally be required
to be at least $4.00 per share. We cannot assure you that we will be able to meet those initial listing requirements at that time. If
the NYSE delists our securities from trading on its exchange and we are not able to list our securities on another national securities
exchange, we expect our securities could be quoted on an over-the-counter market. If this were to occur, we could face significant material
adverse consequences, including:
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a limited availability of market quotations for our
securities; |
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reduced liquidity for our securities; |
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a determination that our
Class A common stock is a “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in our Class A common stock to adhere
to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities; |
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a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and |
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a decreased ability to issue additional securities
or obtain additional financing in the future. |
The National Securities Markets
Improvement Act of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities,
which are referred to as “covered securities.” Because we expect that our units and eventually our Class A common stock
and warrants will be listed on the NYSE, our units, Class A common stock and warrants will be covered securities. Although the states
are preempted from regulating the sale of our securities, the federal statute does allow the states to investigate companies if there
is a suspicion of fraud, and, if there is a finding of fraudulent activity, then the states can regulate or bar the sale of covered securities
in a particular case. While we are not aware of a state having used these powers to prohibit or restrict the sale of securities issued
by blank check companies, other than the State of Idaho, certain state securities regulators view blank check companies unfavorably and
might use these powers, or threaten to use these powers, to hinder the sale of securities of blank check companies in their states. Further,
if we were no longer listed on the NYSE, our securities would not be covered securities and we would be subject to regulation in each
state in which we offer our securities, including in connection with our initial business combination.
If we have not completed an initial business
combination prior to November 19, 2022, our public stockholders may be forced to wait beyond such 24 months before redemption from
our trust account.
If we have not completed
an initial business combination prior to November 19, 2022 or during any Extension Period, the proceeds then on deposit in the trust
account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay taxes (less up to
$100,000 of the interest to pay dissolution expenses), will be used to fund the redemption of our public shares, as further described
herein. Any redemption of public stockholders from the trust account will be effected automatically by function of our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation prior to any voluntary winding up. If we are required to wind-up, liquidate the trust account and distribute
such amount therein, pro rata, to our public stockholders, as part of any liquidation process, such winding up, liquidation and distribution
must comply with the applicable provisions of the DGCL. In that case, investors may be forced to wait beyond 24 months from the closing
of the Initial Public Offering or the expiration of any Extension Period before the redemption proceeds of our trust account become available
to them, and they receive the return of their pro rata portion of the proceeds from our trust account. We have no obligation to return
funds to investors prior to the date of our redemption of public shares or liquidation unless we complete our initial business combination
prior thereto and only then in cases where investors have sought to redeem their Class A common stock. Only upon our redemption
or any liquidation will public stockholders be entitled to distributions if we do not complete our initial business combination.
Holders of Class A common stock will not be entitled to
vote on any election of directors we hold prior to our initial business combination.
Prior to our initial business
combination, only holders of our founder shares will have the right to vote on the election of directors. Holders of our public shares
will not be entitled to vote on the election of directors during such time. In addition, prior to the completion of an initial business
combination, holders of a majority of our founder shares may remove a member of the board of directors for any reason. Accordingly, you
may not have any say in the management of our company prior to the consummation of an initial business combination.
We are not registering the shares of Class A
common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants under the Securities Act or any state securities laws at this time, and such registration
may not be in place when an investor desires to exercise warrants, thus precluding such investor from being able to exercise its warrants
except on a cashless basis. If the issuance of the shares upon exercise of warrants is not registered, qualified or exempt from registration
or qualification, the holder of such warrant will not be entitled to exercise such warrant and such warrant may have no value and expire
worthless.
We are not registering the
shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants under the Securities Act or any state securities laws at this
time. However, under the terms of the warrant agreement, we have agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business
days after the closing of our initial business combination, we will use our commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC a registration
statement for the registration under the Securities Act of the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants
and thereafter will use our commercially reasonable efforts to cause the same to become effective within 60 business days following our
initial business combination and to maintain a current prospectus relating to the Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of
the warrants until the expiration of the warrants in accordance with the provisions of the warrant agreement. We cannot assure you that
we will be able to do so if, for example, any facts or events arise which represent a fundamental change in the information set forth
in the registration statement or prospectus, the financial statements contained or incorporated by reference therein are not current
or correct or the SEC issues a stop order. If the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants are not
registered under the Securities Act, we will be required to permit holders to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis, in which case
the number of shares of our Class A common stock that you will receive upon cashless exercise will be based on a formula subject
to a maximum number of shares equal to 0.361 shares of our Class A common stock per warrant (subject to adjustment). However, no
warrant will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and we will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise
their warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state
of the exercising holder, or an exemption from state registration is available. If that exemption, or another exemption, is not available,
holders will not be able to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis. In no event will we be required to net cash settle any warrant,
or issue securities or other compensation in exchange for the warrants in the event that we are unable to register or qualify the shares
underlying the warrants under applicable state securities laws and there is no exemption available. If the issuance of the shares upon
exercise of the warrants is not so registered or qualified or exempt from registration or qualification, the holder of such warrant will
not be entitled to exercise such warrant and such warrant may have no value and expire worthless. In such event, holders who acquired
their warrants as part of a purchase of units will have paid the full unit purchase price solely for the shares of Class A common
stock included in the units. If and when the warrants become redeemable by us, we may exercise our redemption right even if we are unable
to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws.
The warrants may become exercisable and
redeemable for a security other than the shares of Class A common stock, and you will not have any information regarding such other
security at this time.
In certain situations, including
if we are not the surviving entity in our initial business combination, the warrants may become exercisable for a security other than
the shares of Class A common stock. As a result, if the surviving company redeems your warrants for securities pursuant to the warrant
agreement, you may receive a security in a company of which you do not have information at this time. Pursuant to the warrant agreement,
the surviving company will be required to use commercially reasonable efforts to register the issuance of the security underlying the
warrants within 15 business days of the closing of an initial business combination.
If you exercise your public warrants on
a “cashless basis,” you will receive fewer shares of Class A common stock from such exercise than if you were to exercise
such warrants for cash.
There are circumstances in
which the exercise of the public warrants may be required or permitted to be made on a cashless basis. First, if a registration statement
covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not effective by the 60th business day after
the closing of our initial business combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement,
exercise warrants on a cashless basis in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption. Second,
if a registration statement covering the Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not effective within a specified
period following the consummation of our initial business combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective
registration statement and during any period when we shall have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants
on a cashless basis pursuant to the exemption provided by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, provided that such exemption
is available; if that exemption, or another exemption, is not available, holders will not be able to exercise their warrants on a cashless
basis. Third, if we call the public warrants for redemption under certain circumstances, warrant holders will be able to exercise their
warrants on a cashless basis prior to redemption. In the event of an exercise on a cashless basis, a holder would pay the warrant exercise
price by surrendering the warrants for that number of shares of Class A common stock equal to the lesser of (A) the quotient
obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Class A common stock underlying the warrants, multiplied by
the excess of the “fair market value” of our Class A common stock (defined above) over the exercise price of the warrants
by (y) the fair market value and (B) 0.361 per whole warrant, and the number of shares of our Class A common stock received
by a holder upon exercise will be fewer than it would have been had such holder exercised the warrant for cash. For example, if the holder
is exercising 875 public warrants at $11.50 per share through a cashless exercise when the shares of our Class A common stock have
a fair market value of $17.50 per share when there is no effective registration statement, then upon the cashless exercise, the holder
will receive 300 shares of our Class A common stock. The holder would have received 875 shares of our Class A common stock
if the exercise price was paid in cash. This will have the effect of reducing the potential “upside” of the holder’s
investment in our company because the warrant holder will hold a smaller number of shares of our Class A common stock upon a cashless
exercise of the warrants they hold.
We may issue additional common stock or
preferred stock to complete our initial business combination or under an employee incentive plan after completion of our initial business
combination. We may also issue shares of Class A common stock upon the conversion of the Class B common stock at a ratio greater
than one-to-one at the time of our initial business combination as a result of the anti-dilution provisions contained in our amended
and restated certificate of incorporation. Any such issuances would dilute the interest of our stockholders and likely present other
risks.
Our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of up to 200,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per
share, 20,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$0.0001 per share. There are 178,161,200 and 14,540,300 authorized but unissued shares of Class A common stock and Class B
common stock, respectively, available for issuance, which amount does not take into account the shares of Class A common stock reserved
for issuance upon exercise of outstanding warrants. There are no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding. Shares of Class B
common stock are convertible into shares of our Class A common stock initially at a one-for-one ratio but subject to adjustment
as set forth herein, including in certain circumstances in which we issue Class A common stock or equity-linked securities related
to our initial business combination. Shares of Class B common stock are also convertible at the option of the holder at any time.
We may issue a substantial
number of additional shares of common or preferred stock to complete our initial business combination or under an employee incentive
plan after completion of our initial business combination. We may also issue shares of Class A common stock to redeem the warrants
as described in “Description of Securities — Redeemable Warrants — Redemption of warrants when the price per share
of our Class A common stock equals or exceeds $10.00” or upon conversion of the Class B common stock at a ratio greater
than one-to-one at the time of our initial business combination as a result of the anti-dilution provisions contained in our amended
and restated certificate of incorporation. However, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide, among other things,
that prior to or in connection with our initial business combination, we may not issue additional shares of capital stock that would
entitle the holders thereof to (i) receive funds from the trust account or (ii) vote on any initial business combination. These
provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, like all provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation,
may be amended with the approval of our stockholders. However, our initial stockholders, officers and directors have agreed, pursuant
to a written agreement with us, that they will not propose any amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation (A) to
modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem
100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination prior to November 19, 2022 or (B) with respect
to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity, unless we provide our public
stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their shares of common stock upon approval of any such amendment at a per- share price, payable
in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes
payable), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares.
The issuance of additional
shares of common or preferred stock:
|
• |
may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors
in the Initial Public Offering; |
|
• |
may subordinate the rights
of holders of common stock if preferred stock is issued with rights senior to those afforded our common stock; |
|
• |
could cause a change of
control if a substantial number of shares of our common stock are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use
our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors;
and |
|
• |
may adversely affect prevailing
market prices for our units, Class A common stock and/or warrants. |
We may issue notes or other debt securities,
or otherwise incur substantial debt, to complete an initial business combination, which may adversely affect our leverage and financial
condition and thus negatively impact the value of our stockholders’ investment in us.
We may choose to incur substantial
debt to complete our initial business combination. We have agreed that we will not incur any indebtedness unless we have obtained from
the lender a waiver of any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to the monies held in the trust account.
As such, no issuance of debt
will affect the per-share amount available for redemption from the trust account. Nevertheless, the incurrence of debt could have a variety
of negative effects, including:
|
• |
default and foreclosure
on our assets if our operating revenues after an initial business combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations; |
|
• |
acceleration of our obligations
to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require
the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant; |
|
• |
our immediate payment of all principal and accrued
interest, if any, if the debt is payable on demand; |
|
• |
our inability to obtain
necessary additional financing if the debt contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt is
outstanding; |
|
• |
our inability to pay dividends on our common stock; |
|
• |
using a substantial portion
of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for dividends on our common stock
if declared, our ability to pay expenses, make capital expenditures and acquisitions, and fund other general corporate purposes; |
|
• |
limitations on our flexibility
in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate; |
|
• |
increased vulnerability
to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; |
|
• |
limitations on our ability
to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, and execution of our strategy;
and |
|
• |
other disadvantages compared
to our competitors who have less debt. |
The grant of registration rights to our
initial stockholders may make it more difficult to complete our initial business combination, and the future exercise of such rights
may adversely affect the market price of our Class A common stock.
Pursuant to an agreement
entered into concurrently with the issuance and sale of the securities in the Initial Public Offering, our initial stockholders and their
permitted transferees can demand that we register the shares of Class A common stock into which are founder shares are convertible,
the private placement warrants, the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the private placement warrants held,
or to be held, by them, and holders of warrants that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans may demand that we register
such warrants or the Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants. We will bear the cost of registering these securities.
The registration and availability of such a significant number of securities for trading in the public market may have an adverse effect
on the market price of our Class A common stock. In addition, the existence of the registration rights may make our initial business
combination more costly or difficult to conclude. This is because the stockholders of the target business may increase the equity stake
they seek in the combined entity or ask for more cash consideration to offset the negative impact on the market price of our Class A
common stock that is expected when the securities owned by our initial stockholders or holders of working capital loans or their respective
permitted transferees are registered.
We may amend the terms of the warrants
in a manner that may be adverse to holders of public warrants with the approval by the holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding
public warrants. As a result, the exercise price of your warrants could be increased, the exercise period could be shortened and the
number of shares of our Class A common stock purchasable upon exercise of a warrant could be decreased, all without your approval.
Our warrants will be issued
in registered form under a warrant agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, and us. The
warrant agreement provides that the terms of the warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity or correct
any defective provision, but requires the approval by the holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding public warrants to make any
change that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders of public warrants. Accordingly, we may amend the terms of the
public warrants in a manner adverse to a holder if holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding public warrants approve of such amendment.
Although our ability to amend the terms of the public warrants with the consent of at least 50% of the then outstanding public warrants
is unlimited, examples of such amendments could be amendments to, among other things, increase the exercise price of the warrants, convert
the warrants into cash or stock, shorten the exercise period or decrease the number of shares of our Class A common stock purchasable
upon exercise of a warrant.
A provision of our warrant agreement may make it more difficult
for us to consummate an initial business combination.
Unlike most blank check companies,
if
|
(a) |
we issue additional shares of Class A common stock
or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of our initial business combination at a
Newly Issued Price of less than $9.20 per share; |
|
(b) |
the aggregate gross proceeds
from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of our
initial business combination on the date of the consummation of our initial business combination (net of redemptions), and |
|
(c) |
the Market Value is below
$9.20 per share, |
then the exercise price of the warrants will
be adjusted to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger
prices described below under “Description of Securities — Redeemable Warrants — Public Stockholders’ Warrants
— Redemption of warrants when the price per share of Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00” and “Redemption
of warrants when the price per share of Class A common stock equals or exceeds $10.00” will be adjusted (to the nearest cent)
to be equal to 180% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $10.00 per share redemption trigger price described
below under “Description of Securities — Redeemable Warrants — Public Stockholders’ Warrants — Redemption
of warrants when the price per share of Class A common stock equals or exceeds $10.00” will be adjusted (to the nearest cent)
to be equal to the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price. This may make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial
business combination with a target business.
We may redeem your unexpired warrants prior
to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to you, thereby making your warrants worthless.
We have the ability to redeem
outstanding warrants at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at a price of $0.01 per warrant, provided
that the last reported sales price of our Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits,
stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like and certain issuances of Class A common stock and equity- linked
securities) for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading-day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which we give
proper notice of such redemption and provided certain other conditions are met. If and when the warrants become redeemable by us, we
may exercise our redemption right even if we are unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable
state securities laws. Redemption of the outstanding warrants could force you (i) to exercise your warrants and pay the exercise
price therefor at a time when it may be disadvantageous for you to do so, (ii) to sell your warrants at the then-current market
price when you might otherwise wish to hold your warrants or (iii) to accept the nominal redemption price which, at the time the
outstanding warrants are called for redemption, is likely to be substantially less than the market value of your warrants. None of the
private placement warrants will be redeemable by us (except as described below under “Description of Securities — Redeemable
Warrants — Public Stockholders’ Warrants — Redemption of warrants when the price per share of Class A common stock
equals or exceeds $10.00”) so long as they are held by our sponsor or its permitted transferees.
In addition, we have the
ability to redeem the outstanding public warrants at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at a price
of $0.10 per warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption provided that the closing price of our
Class A common stock equals or exceeds $10.00 per share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise
or the exercise price of a warrant as described under the heading “Description of Securities — Redeemable Warrants —
Public Stockholders’ Warrants — Anti-Dilution Adjustments”) for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading-day period
ending on the third trading day prior to proper notice of such redemption and provided that certain other conditions are met,
including that holders will be able to exercise their warrants prior to redemption for a number of shares of Class A common stock
determined based on the redemption date and the fair market value of shares of our Class A common stock. Please see “Description
of Securities — Redeemable Warrants — Public Stockholders’ Warrants — Redemption of warrants when the price per
share of Class A common stock equals or exceeds $10.00.” The value received upon exercise of the warrants (1) may be
less than the value the holders would have received if they had exercised their warrants at a later time where the underlying share price
is higher and (2) may not compensate the holders for the value of the warrants, including because the number of shares received
is capped at 0.361 shares of Class A common stock per whole warrant (subject to adjustment) irrespective of the remaining life of
the warrants.
None of the private placement
warrants will be redeemable by us (except as set forth under “Description of Securities — Redeemable Warrants — Public
Stockholders’ Warrants — Redemption of warrants when the price per share of Class A common stock equals or exceeds $10.00”)
so long as they are held by our sponsor or its permitted transferees.
Our warrants and founder shares may have
an adverse effect on the market price of our Class A common stock and make it more difficult to effectuate our initial business
combination.
We issued warrants to purchase
7,279,600 shares of our Class A common stock as part of the units offered in the Initial Public Offering and, simultaneously with
the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we issued in a private placement warrants to purchase an aggregate of 4,245,173 shares of
Class A common stock at $1.50 per share. Our initial stockholders, including our sponsor, currently own an aggregate of 5,459,700
founder shares. The founder shares are convertible into shares of Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment
as set forth herein. In addition, if our sponsor makes any working capital loans, up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be converted into
warrants, at the price of $1.50 per warrant at the option of the lender. Such warrants would be identical to the private placement warrants,
including as to exercise price, exercisability and exercise period.
To the extent we issue shares
of Class A common stock to effectuate an initial business combination, the potential for the issuance of a substantial number of
additional shares of Class A common stock upon exercise of these warrants and conversion rights could make us a less attractive
business combination vehicle to a target business. Any such issuance will increase the number of issued and outstanding shares of our
Class A common stock and reduce the value of the shares of Class A common stock issued to complete the initial business combination.
Therefore, our warrants and founder shares may make it more difficult to effectuate an initial business combination or increase the cost
of acquiring the target business.
The private placement warrants
are identical to the warrants sold as part of the units in the Initial Public Offering except that, so long as they are held by our sponsor
or its permitted transferees, (i) they will not be redeemable by us (except as described below under “Description of Securities
— Redeemable Warrants — Public Stockholders’ Warrants — Redemption of warrants when the price per share of Class A
common stock equals or exceeds $10.00”), (ii) they (including the Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of these
warrants) may not, subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold by our sponsor until 30 days after the completion
of our initial business combination, (iii) they may be exercised by the holders on a cashless basis and (iv) they are entitled
to registration rights.
Because each unit contains one-third of
one redeemable warrant and only a whole warrant may be exercised, the units may be worth less than units of other blank check companies.
Each unit contains one-third
of one redeemable warrant. No fractional warrants will be issued upon separation of the units and only whole warrants will trade. Accordingly,
unless you purchase at least three units, you will not be able to receive or trade a whole warrant. This is different from other offerings
similar to ours whose units include one share of common stock and one warrant to purchase one whole share. We have established the components
of the units in this way in order to reduce the dilutive effect of the warrants upon completion of an initial business combination since
the warrants will be exercisable in the aggregate for one third of the number of shares compared to units that each contain a whole warrant
to purchase one share, thus making us, we believe, a more attractive merger partner for target businesses. Nevertheless, this unit structure
may cause our units to be worth less than if they included a warrant to purchase one whole share.
Risks Related to Our Management
Our ability to successfully effect our
initial business combination and to be successful thereafter will be totally dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel, some of
whom may join us following our initial business combination. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability
of our post-combination business.
Our ability to successfully
effect our initial business combination is dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel. The role of our key personnel in the target
business, however, cannot presently be ascertained. Although some of our key personnel may remain with the target business in senior
management or advisory positions following our initial business combination, it is likely that some or all of the management of the target
business will remain in place. While we intend to closely scrutinize any individuals we employ after our initial business combination,
we cannot assure you that our assessment of these individuals will prove to be correct. These individuals may be unfamiliar with the
requirements of operating a company regulated by the SEC, which could cause us to have to expend time and resources helping them become
familiar with such requirements. In addition, the officers and directors of an initial business combination candidate may resign upon
completion of our initial business combination. The departure of an initial business combination target’s key personnel could negatively
impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business. The role of an initial business combination candidate’s
key personnel upon the completion of our initial business combination cannot be ascertained at this time. Although we contemplate that
certain members of an initial business combination candidate’s management team will remain associated with the initial business
combination candidate following our initial business combination, it is possible that members of the management of an initial business
combination candidate will not wish to remain in place. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability
of our post-combination business.
We are dependent upon our officers and directors and their departure
could adversely affect our ability to operate.
Our operations are dependent
upon a relatively small group of individuals and, in particular, our officers and directors. We believe that our success depends on the
continued service of our officers and directors, at least until we have completed our initial business combination. We do not have an
employment agreement with, or key-man insurance on the life of, any of our directors or officers. The unexpected loss of the services
of one or more of our directors or officers could have a detrimental effect on us.
Our key personnel may negotiate employment
or consulting agreements as well as reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses, if any, with a target business in connection with a particular
business combination. These agreements may provide for them to receive compensation or reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses, if any,
following our initial business combination and as a result, may cause them to have conflicts of interest in determining whether a particular
business combination is the most advantageous.
Our key personnel may be
able to remain with the company after the completion of our initial business combination only if they are able to negotiate employment
or consulting agreements in connection with the initial business combination. Additionally, they may negotiate reimbursement of any out-of-pocket
expenses incurred on our behalf prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, should they choose to do so. Such negotiations
would take place simultaneously with the negotiation of the initial business combination and could provide for such individuals to receive
compensation in the form of cash payments and/or our securities for services they would render to us after the completion of the initial
business combination, or as reimbursement for such out-of-pocket expenses. The personal and financial interests of such individuals may
influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business. However, we believe the ability of such individuals to remain
with us after the completion of our initial business combination will not be the determining factor in our decision as to whether or
not we will proceed with any potential business combination. There is no certainty, however, that any of our key personnel will remain
with us after the completion of our initial business combination. We cannot assure you that any of our key personnel will remain in senior
management or advisory positions with us. The determination as to whether any of our key personnel will remain with us will be made at
the time of our initial business combination. In addition, pursuant to an agreement entered into concurrently with the issuance and sale
of the securities in the Initial Public Offering, our sponsor, upon consummation of an initial business combination, will be entitled
to nominate three individuals for election to our board of directors.
We may have a limited ability to assess
the management of a prospective target business and, as a result, may affect our initial business combination with a target business
whose management may not have the skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company, which could, in turn, negatively impact
the value of our stockholders’ investment in us.
When evaluating the desirability
of effecting our initial business combination with a prospective target business, our ability to assess the target business’s management
may be limited due to a lack of time, resources or information. Our assessment of the capabilities of the target’s management,
therefore, may prove to be incorrect and such management may lack the skills, qualifications or abilities we suspected. Should the target’s
management not possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to manage a public company, the operations and profitability
of the post-combination business may be negatively impacted. Accordingly, any stockholders who choose to remain stockholders following
the initial business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such stockholders are unlikely to have a remedy
for such reduction in value.
Any stockholders who choose to remain stockholders
following our initial business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities.
We will seek to complete
an initial business combination with companies in the defense, government service and aerospace industries, but may also pursue other
business combination opportunities, except that we will not, under our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, be permitted
to effectuate our initial business combination with another blank check company or similar company with nominal operations. Because we
have not yet selected or approached any specific target business with respect to a business combination, there is no basis to evaluate
the possible merits or risks of any particular target business’s operations, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity, financial
condition or prospects. To the extent we complete our initial business combination, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in
the business operations with which we combine. For example, if we combine with a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an
established record of sales or earnings, we may be affected by the risks inherent in the business and operations of a financially unstable
or a development stage entity. Although our officers and directors will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target
business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors or that we will have adequate
time to complete due diligence. Furthermore, some of these risks may be outside of our control and leave us with no ability to control
or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business. For instance, changes in governmental policies in the
United States or other jurisdictions in which any specific target business operates may change following our initial business combination,
which could result in increased regulations, reduced demand for government spending, including defense spending, or other factors inherent
in the industry in which the target business operates. We also cannot assure you that an investment in our units will ultimately prove
to be more favorable to investors than a direct investment, if such opportunity were available, in a business combination target. Accordingly,
any stockholders who choose to remain stockholders following our initial business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of
their securities. Such stockholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim
that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they
are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws that the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable,
relating to the business combination contained an actionable material misstatement or material omission.
Our officers and directors will allocate
their time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs.
This conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial business combination.
Our officers and directors
are not required to, and will not, commit their full time to our affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest in allocating their
time between our operations and our search for an initial business combination and their other businesses.
We do not intend to have
any full-time employees prior to the completion of our initial business combination. Each of our officers and directors is engaged in
other business endeavors for which he may be entitled to substantial compensation and our officers and directors are not obligated to
contribute any specific number of hours per week to our affairs. Our independent directors may also serve as officers or board members
for other entities. If our officers’ and directors’ other business affairs require them to devote substantial amounts of
time to such affairs in excess of their current commitment levels, it could limit their ability to devote time to our affairs which may
have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial business combination. For a complete discussion of our officers’
and directors’ other business affairs, please see the section of this prospectus entitled “Management — Officers and
Directors.”
Certain of our officers and directors are
now, and all of them may in the future become, affiliated with entities engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be
conducted by us and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in allocating their time and determining to which entity a particular
business opportunity should be presented.
We are engaged in the business
of identifying and combining with one or more businesses. Our officers and directors are, and may in the future become, affiliated with
entities (such as operating companies or investment vehicles) that are engaged in a similar business, although our officers may not participate
in the formation of, or become an officer or director of, any other special purpose acquisition companies with a class of securities
registered under the Exchange Act, until we have entered into a definitive agreement regarding our initial business combination or we
have failed to complete our initial business combination prior to November 19, 2022 or during any Extension Period.
Pine Island Capital Partners
and its respective affiliates have invested in diverse industries, including in the defense, government service and aerospace industries.
As a result, there could be overlap between companies that would be suitable for a business combination with us and companies that present
and attractive investment opportunity for our sponsor, our directors or officers and/or certain of Pine Island Capital Partners’
funds and/or other investment vehicles.
Our officers and directors
also may become aware of business opportunities which may be appropriate for presentation to us and other entities to which they owe
certain fiduciary or contractual duties. Any such opportunities may present additional conflicts of interest in pursuing an acquisition
target, and our directors and officers may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity
should be presented. These conflicts may not be resolved in our favor and a potential target business may be presented to another entity
prior to its presentation to us. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that we renounce our interest in
any corporate opportunity offered to any director or officer unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his
or her capacity as a director or officer of our company and such opportunity is one we are legally and contractually permitted to undertake
and would otherwise be reasonable for us to pursue, and to the extent the director or officer is permitted to refer that opportunity
to us without violating another legal obligation.
For a complete discussion
of our officers’ and directors’ business affiliations and the potential conflicts of interest that you should be aware of,
please see the sections of this prospectus entitled “Management — Officers and Directors,” “Management —
Conflicts of Interest” and “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”
Our officers, directors, security holders
and their respective affiliates may have competitive pecuniary interests that conflict with our interests.
We have not adopted a policy
that expressly prohibits our directors, officers, security holders or affiliates from having a direct or indirect pecuniary or financial
interest in any investment to be acquired or disposed of by us or in any transaction to which we are a party or have an interest. In
fact, we may enter into an initial business combination with a target business that is affiliated with our sponsor, our directors or
officers, although we do not intend to do so. We do not have a policy that expressly prohibits any such persons from engaging for their
own account in business activities of the types conducted by us. Accordingly, such persons or entities may have a conflict between their
interests and ours.
We may engage in an initial business combination
with one or more target businesses that have relationships with entities that may be affiliated with our sponsor, officers, directors
or existing holders which may raise potential conflicts of interest.
In light of the involvement
of our sponsor, officers and directors with other entities, we may decide to acquire one or more businesses with which our sponsor or
one or more of our officers or directors is affiliated, including business affiliated with Pine Island Capital Partners. Our officers
and directors also serve as officers and board members for other entities, including, without limitation, those described under the section
of this prospectus entitled “Management — Conflicts of Interest.” Such entities may compete with us for business combination
opportunities. Our sponsor, officers and directors are not currently aware of any specific opportunities for us to complete our initial
business combination with any entities with which they are affiliated, and there have been no preliminary discussions concerning an initial
business combination with any such entity or entities. Although we will not be specifically focusing on, or targeting, any transaction
with any affiliated entities, we would pursue such a transaction if we determined that such affiliated entity met our criteria for an
initial business combination as set forth in the section of this prospectus entitled “Proposed Business — Selection of a
Target Business and Structuring of our Initial Business Combination” and such transaction was approved by a majority of our disinterested
directors. Despite our agreement to obtain an opinion, from an independent investment banking firm or an independent accounting firm
regarding the fairness to our company from a financial point of view of an initial business combination with one or more domestic or
international businesses affiliated with our officers, directors or existing holders, potential conflicts of interest still may exist
and, as a result, the terms of the initial business combination may not be as advantageous to our public stockholders as they would be
absent any conflicts of interest.
Moreover, we may, at our
option, pursue an affiliated joint acquisition opportunity with one or more affiliates of Pine Island Capital Partners or with other
entities to which an officer or director has a fiduciary, contractual or other obligation or duty. Any such parties may co-invest with
us in the target business at the time of our initial business combination, or we could raise additional proceeds to complete the acquisition
by issuing equity to any such parties, which may give rise to certain conflicts of interest.
Since our sponsor and its investors and
our directors will lose their entire at-risk investment in us if our initial business combination is not completed, a conflict of interest
may arise in determining whether a particular business combination target is appropriate for our initial business combination.
Our initial stockholders
hold an aggregate of 5,459,700 founder shares. All of the founder shares will be worthless if we do not complete an initial business
combination. In addition, our sponsor has purchased an aggregate of 4,245,173 warrants at a price of $1.50 per warrant, which will also
be worthless if we do not complete an initial business combination. Our initial stockholders, officers and directors have entered into
a letter agreement with us pursuant to which they have agreed to vote any shares owned by them in favor of any proposed initial business
combination and to waive their redemption rights with respect to their founder shares and public shares in connection with (i) the
completion of our initial business combination and (ii) any stockholder vote to approve an amendment to our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our
initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial
Unlike many other similarly structured
blank check companies, our initial stockholders will receive additional shares of Class A common stock if we issue shares to consummate
an initial business combination.
The founder shares will automatically
convert into Class A common stock at the time of our initial business combination, or earlier at the option of the holders, on a
one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment as provided herein. In the case that additional shares of Class A common stock, or equity-linked
securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Class A common stock, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the
amounts offered in this prospectus and related to the closing of the initial business combination, the ratio at which founder shares
shall convert into Class A common stock will be adjusted so that the number of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion
of all founder shares will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the sum of (i) the total number of all outstanding
shares of common stock upon completion of the Initial Public Offering, plus (ii) all shares of Class A common stock and equity-linked
securities issued, or deemed issued in connection with the initial business combination (excluding any shares or equity-linked securities
issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the business combination, and any private placement-equivalent warrants issued to our sponsor
or its affiliates upon conversion of loans made to us). This is different from most other similarly structured blank check companies
in which the initial stockholder will only be issued an aggregate of 20% of the total number of shares to be outstanding prior to the
initial business combination.
Changes in the market for directors and
officers liability insurance could make it more difficult and more expensive for us to negotiate and complete an initial business combination.
In recent months, the market
for directors and officers liability insurance for special purpose acquisition companies has changed in ways adverse to us and our management
team. Fewer insurance companies are offering quotes for directors and officers liability coverage, the premiums charged for such policies
have generally increased and the terms of such policies have generally become less favorable. These trends may continue into the future.
The increased cost and decreased
availability of directors and officers liability insurance could make it more difficult and more expensive for us to negotiate an initial
business combination. In order to obtain directors and officers liability insurance or modify its coverage as a result of becoming a
public company, the post-business combination entity might need to incur greater expense, accept less favorable terms or both. However,
any failure to obtain adequate directors and officers liability insurance could have an adverse impact on the post-business combination’s
ability to attract and retain qualified officers and directors.
In addition, even after we
were to complete an initial business combination, our directors and officers could still be subject to potential liability from claims
arising from conduct alleged to have occurred prior to the initial business combination. As a result, in order to protect our directors
and officers, the post-business combination entity may need to purchase additional insurance with respect to any such claims (“run-off insurance”).
The need for run-off insurance would be an added expense for the post-business combination entity, and could interfere with
or frustrate our ability to consummate an initial business combination on terms favorable to our investors.
General Risk Factors
We are a newly formed company with no operating
history and no revenues, and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective.
We are a newly formed company
with no operating results. Because we lack an operating history, you have no basis upon which to evaluate our ability to achieve our
business objective of completing our initial business combination with one or more target businesses. We have no plans, arrangements
or understandings with any prospective target business concerning an initial business combination and may be unable to complete our initial
business combination. If we fail to complete our initial business combination, we will never generate any operating revenues.
Past performance by our management team,
directors, advisors, Pine Island Capital Partners and their respective affiliates may not be indicative of future performance of an investment
in the company or in the future performance of any business we may acquire.
Information regarding performance
by, or businesses associated with, our management team, directors and advisors and their respective affiliates, including Pine Island
Capital Partners, is presented for informational purposes only. Past performance by our management team, directors and advisors, Pine
Island Capital Partners and such affiliates is not a guarantee (i) either of success with respect to any business combination we
may consummate or (ii) that we will be able to locate a suitable candidate for our initial business combination. You should not
rely on the historical performance of our management team, directors and advisors, Pine Island Capital Partners or that of their respective
affiliates as indicative of the future performance of an investment in the company or the returns the company will, or is likely to,
generate going forward. Our management team, directors and advisors, Pine Island Capital Partners and their respective affiliates have
had limited past experience with blank check and special purpose acquisition companies.
We are an emerging growth company and a
smaller reporting company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements
available to emerging growth companies or smaller reporting companies, this could make our securities less attractive to investors and
may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.
We are an “emerging
growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions
from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but
not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act,
reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the
requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments
not previously approved. As a result, our stockholders may not have access to certain information they may deem important. We could be
an emerging growth company for up to five years, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier, including if the
aggregate worldwide market value of our Class A common stock held by non-affiliates equals or exceeds $700.0 million as of any June 30
before that time, in which case we would no longer be an emerging growth company as of the following December 31. We cannot predict
whether investors will find our securities less attractive because we will rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our securities
less attractive as a result of our reliance on these exemptions, the trading prices of our securities may be lower than they otherwise
would be, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the trading prices of our securities may be more volatile.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of
the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until
private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class
of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS
Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging
growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period,
which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as
an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This
may make comparison of our financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging
growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences
in accounting standards used.
Additionally, we are a “smaller
reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain
reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will remain
a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the aggregate worldwide market value of our Class A
common stock held by non-affiliates equaled or exceeded $250 million as of the prior June 30th, and (2) our annual revenues
equaled or exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year or the aggregate worldwide market value of our Class A common
stock held by non-affiliates equaled or exceeded $700 million as of the prior June 30th. To the extent we take advantage of such
reduced disclosure obligations, it may also make comparison of our financial statements and other disclosures with other public companies
difficult or impossible.
As the number of special purpose acquisition
companies evaluating targets increases, attractive targets may become scarcer and there may be more competition for attractive targets.
This could increase the valuations of business combination targets and the cost of our initial business combination, and could even result
in our inability to find a target or to consummate an initial business combination.
In recent years, the number
of special purpose acquisition companies that have been formed has increased substantially. Many potential targets for special purpose
acquisition companies have already entered into an initial business combination, and there are still many special purpose acquisition
companies seeking targets for their initial business combination, as well as many such companies currently in registration. As a result,
at times, fewer attractive targets may be available, and it may require more time, more effort and more resources to identify a suitable
target and to consummate an initial business combination. In addition, because there are more special purpose acquisition companies seeking
to enter into an initial business combination with available targets, the competition for available targets with attractive fundamentals
or business models may increase, which could cause target companies to demand improved financial terms. Attractive deals could also become
scarcer for other reasons, such as economic or industry sector downturns, geopolitical tensions, or increases in the cost of additional
capital needed to close business combinations or operate targets post-business combination. This could increase the cost of, delay or
otherwise complicate or frustrate our ability to find and consummate an initial business combination, and may result in our inability
to consummate an initial business combination on terms favorable to our investors altogether.
Cyber incidents or attacks directed at us could result in information
theft, data corruption, operational disruption and/or financial loss.
We depend on digital technologies,
including information systems, infrastructure and cloud applications and services, including those of third parties with which we may
deal. Sophisticated and deliberate attacks on, or security breaches in, our systems or infrastructure, or the systems or infrastructure
of third parties or the cloud, could lead to corruption or misappropriation of our assets, proprietary information and sensitive or confidential
data. As an early stage company without significant investments in data security protection, we may not be sufficiently protected against
such occurrences. We may not have sufficient resources to adequately protect against, or to investigate and remediate any vulnerability
to, cyber incidents. It is possible that any of these occurrences, or a combination of them, could have adverse consequences on our business
and lead to financial loss.
In order to effectuate an initial business
combination, blank check companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and other governing instruments.
We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or governing instrument in
a manner that will make it easier for us to complete our initial business combination that some of our stockholders or warrant holders
may not support.
In order to effectuate an
initial business combination, blank check companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and governing
instruments, including their warrant agreements. For example, blank check companies have amended the definition of business combination,
increased redemption thresholds and extended the time to consummate an initial business combination. We cannot assure you that we will
not seek to amend our charter or governing instruments, including to extend the time to consummate an initial business combination in
order to effectuate our initial business combination.
The provisions of our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation that relate to our pre-business combination activity (and corresponding provisions of the agreement governing
the release of funds from our trust account), including an amendment to permit us to withdraw funds from the trust account such that
the per share amount investors will receive upon any redemption or liquidation is substantially reduced or eliminated, may be amended
with the approval of holders of 65% of our common stock, which is a lower amendment threshold than that of some other blank check companies.
It may be easier for us, therefore, to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the trust agreement to facilitate
the completion of an initial business combination that some of our stockholders may not support.
Our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation provides that any of its provisions related to pre-initial business combination activity (including the
requirement to deposit proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the private placement of warrants into the trust account and not release
such amounts except in specified circumstances, and to provide redemption rights to public stockholders as described herein and including
to permit us to withdraw funds from the trust account such that the per share amount investors will receive upon any redemption or liquidation
is substantially reduced or eliminated) may be amended if approved by holders of 65% of our common stock entitled to vote thereon, and
corresponding provisions of the trust agreement governing the release of funds from our trust account may be amended if approved by holders
of 65% of our common stock entitled to vote thereon. In all other instances, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation may
be amended by holders of a majority of our outstanding common stock entitled to vote thereon, subject to applicable provisions of the
DGCL or applicable stock exchange rules. We may not issue additional securities that can vote on amendments to our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation. Our initial stockholders, who will collectively beneficially own up to 20% of our common stock upon the
closing of the Initial Public Offering (assuming they do not purchase any units in the Initial Public Offering), will participate in
any vote to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and/or trust agreement and will have the discretion to vote in
any manner they choose. As a result, we may be able to amend the provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
which govern our pre-initial business combination behavior more easily than some other blank check companies, and this may increase our
ability to complete an initial business combination with which you do not agree. Our stockholders may pursue remedies against us for
any breach of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation.
Our initial stockholders,
officers and directors have agreed, pursuant to a written agreement with us, that they will not propose any amendment to our amended
and restated certificate of incorporation (i) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection
with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination prior
to November 19, 2022 or (ii) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial business
combination activity, unless we provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their shares of Class A common stock
upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust
account, divided by the number of then outstanding public shares. These agreements are contained in a letter agreement that we have entered
into with our initial stockholders, officers and directors. Our stockholders are not parties to, or third-party beneficiaries of, these
agreements and, as a result, will not have the ability to pursue remedies against our initial stockholders, officers and directors for
any breach of these agreements. As a result, in the event of a breach, our stockholders would need to pursue a stockholder derivative
action, subject to applicable law.
Provisions in our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation and Delaware law may inhibit a takeover of us, which could limit the price investors might be willing to
pay in the future for our Class A common stock and could entrench management.
Our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation will contain provisions that may discourage unsolicited takeover proposals that stockholders may consider
to be in their best interests. These provisions include a staggered board of directors, the ability of the board of directors to designate
the terms of and issue new series of preferred stock, and the fact that prior to the completion of our initial business combination only
holders of shares of our Class B common stock, which may make the removal of management more difficult and may discourage transactions
that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities.
We are also subject to anti-takeover
provisions under Delaware law, which could delay or prevent a change of control. Together these provisions may make the removal of management
more difficult and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our
securities.
Our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation will require, to the fullest extent permitted by law, that derivative actions brought in our name, actions against our
directors, officers, other employees or stockholders for breach of fiduciary duty and other similar actions may be brought only in the
Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware and, if brought outside of Delaware, the stockholder bringing the suit will be deemed to have
consented to service of process on such stockholder’s counsel, which may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against our directors,
officers, other employees or stockholders.
Our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation will require, to the fullest extent permitted by law, that derivative actions brought in our name, actions
against our directors, officers, other employees or stockholders for breach of fiduciary duty and other similar actions may be brought
only in the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware and, if brought outside of Delaware, the stockholder bringing the suit will be
deemed to have consented to service of process on such stockholder’s counsel except any action (A) as to which the Court of
Chancery in the State of Delaware determines that there is an indispensable party not subject to the jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery
(and the indispensable party does not consent to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery within ten days following such determination),
(B) which is vested in the exclusive jurisdiction of a court or forum other than the Court of Chancery, (C) for which the Court
of Chancery does not have subject matter jurisdiction, or (D) any action created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which
the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of our
capital stock shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the forum provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation.
Unless the Company consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States shall
be the exclusive forum for any action arising under the Securities Act. This choice of forum provision may limit a stockholder’s
ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or any of our directors, officers, other employees
or stockholders, which may discourage lawsuits with respect to such claims, although our stockholders will not be deemed to have waived
our compliance with federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. Alternatively, if a court were to find the
choice of forum provision contained in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an
action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could harm our business, operating
results and financial condition.
Exchange rate fluctuations and currency
policies may cause a target business’ ability to succeed in the international markets to be diminished.
In the event we acquire a
non-U.S. target, all revenues and income would likely be received in a foreign currency, and the dollar equivalent of our net assets
and distributions, if any, could be adversely affected by reductions in the value of the local currency. The value of the currencies
in our target regions fluctuate and are affected by, among other things, changes in political and economic conditions. Any change in
the relative value of such currency against our reporting currency may affect the attractiveness of any target business or, following
consummation of our initial business combination, our financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, if a currency appreciates
in value against the dollar prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, the cost of a target business as measured
in dollars will increase, which may make it less likely that we are able to consummate such transaction.