Free Writing Prospectus No. 5,547
Registration Statement Nos. 333-250103; 333-250103-01
Dated June 24, 2022
Filed Pursuant to Rule 433
|
Morgan Stanley Finance LLC Trigger GEARS
Linked to the Least Performing Underlying between the Russell
2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index due
June 29, 2029
Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by Morgan Stanley
Principal at Risk Securities
These Trigger GEARS (the “Securities”) are unsecured and
unsubordinated debt securities issued by Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
(“MSFL”) and fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Morgan Stanley
with returns linked to the performance of the Least Performing
Underlying between the Russell 2000® Index (the “RTY
Index”) and the S&P 500® Index (the “SPX Index,” and
together with the RTY Index, the “Underlyings”). If the Underlying
Return of each of the RTY Index and the SPX Index (each, an
“Underlying”) is greater than zero, MSFL will pay the Principal
Amount at maturity plus a return equal to the product of (i) the
Principal Amount multiplied by (ii) the Underlying Return of the
Least Performing Underlying multiplied by (iii) the Upside Gearing
of 1.66 to 1.71 (the actual Upside Gearing will be determined on
the Trade Date). If the Underlying Return of either Underlying is
less than or equal to zero, MSFL will either pay the full Principal
Amount at maturity, or, if the Final Level of either Underlying is
less than its respective Downside Threshold, MSFL will pay
significantly less than the full Principal Amount at maturity, if
anything, resulting in a loss of principal that is proportionate to
the negative Underlying Return of the Least Performing Underlying.
Because the Payment at Maturity of the Securities is based on the
Least Performing Underlying between the RTY Index and the SPX
Index, the fact that the Securities are linked to two Underlyings
does not provide any asset diversification benefits and instead
means that a decline beyond the relevant Downside Threshold of
either the RTY Index or the SPX Index will result in a significant
loss on your investment, even if the other Underlying appreciates
or does not decline as much. These long-dated Securities are for
investors who seek an equity index-based return and who are willing
to risk a loss on their principal, risk exposure to the least
performing of two Underlyings and forgo current income in exchange
for the Upside Gearing feature and the contingent repayment of
principal, which applies only if the Final Level of each Underlying
is not less than its respective Downside Threshold, each as
applicable at maturity. Investing in the Securities involves
significant risks. You will not receive interest or dividend
payments during the term of the Securities. You may lose a
significant portion or all of your Principal Amount. The contingent
repayment of principal applies only if you hold the Securities to
maturity.
All payments are subject to our credit risk. If we default on
our obligations, you could lose some or all of your investment.
These Securities are not secured obligations and you will not have
any security interest in, or otherwise have any access to, any
underlying reference asset or assets.
Features |
q
Enhanced Growth Potential: If the Underlying Return
of each Underlying is greater than zero, the Upside Gearing feature
will provide leveraged exposure to the positive performance of the
Least Performing Underlying, and MSFL will pay the Principal Amount
at maturity plus pay a return equal to the Underlying Return of the
Least Performing Underlying multiplied by the Upside Gearing. If
the Underlying Return of either Underlying is less than zero,
investors may be exposed to the negative Underlying Return of the
Least Performing Underlying at maturity.
q Contingent
Repayment of Principal at Maturity: If the Underlying
Return of either Underlying is equal to or less than zero and the
Final Level of each Underlying is not less than its respective
Downside Threshold, MSFL will pay the Principal Amount at maturity.
However, if the Final Level of either Underlying is less than its
respective Downside Threshold, MSFL will pay less than the full
Principal Amount, if anything, resulting in a significant loss of
principal that is proportionate to the negative Underlying Return
of the Least Performing Underlying. The contingent repayment of
principal applies only if you hold the Securities to maturity. Any
payment on the Securities, including any repayment of principal, is
subject to our creditworthiness.
|
Trade Date |
June 27, 2022 |
Settlement Date |
June 30,
2022 |
Final
Valuation Date** |
June 27,
2029 |
Maturity
Date** |
June 29,
2029 |
|
|
*Expected. |
**Subject to
postponement in the event of a Market Disruption Event or for
non-Index Business Days. See “Postponement of Final Valuation Date
and Maturity Date” under “Additional Terms of the
Securities.” |
The Securities are
significantly riskier than conventional debt INSTRUMENTS. the terms
of the securities may not obligate us TO REPAY THE FULL PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT OF THE SECURITIES. the Securities CAN have downside MARKET
risk SIMILAR TO THE LEAST PERFORMING OF THE TWO UNDERLYINGS, WHICH
CAN RESULT IN A LOSS OF A SIGNIFICANT PORTION OR ALL OF YOUR
INVESTMENT at maturity. This MARKET risk is in addition to the
CREDIT risk INHERENT IN PURCHASING our DEBT OBLIGATIONS. You
should not PURCHASE the Securities if you do not understand or are
not comfortable with the significant risks INVOLVED in INVESTING IN
the Securities. THE SECURITIES WILL NOT BE LISTED ON ANY SECURITIES
EXCHANGE.
YOU SHOULD CAREFULLY CONSIDER THE RISKS DESCRIBED UNDER ‘‘KEY
RISKS’’ BEGINNING ON PAGE 5 OF THIS FREE WRITING PROSPECTUS BEFORE
PURCHASING ANY SECURITIES. EVENTS RELATING TO ANY OF THOSE RISKS,
OR OTHER RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES, COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT THE MARKET
VALUE OF, AND THE RETURN ON, YOUR SECURITIES.
We are offering Trigger GEARS linked to the Least Performing
Underlying between the Russell 2000® Index and the
S&P 500® Index. The Securities are not subject to a
predetermined maximum gain and, accordingly, any return at maturity
will be determined by the performance of the Least Performing
Underlying. The Securities are offered at a minimum investment of
100 Securities at the Price to Public listed below. The actual
Initial Levels and Downside Thresholds will be determined on the
Trade Date.
Underlying
|
Initial Level
|
Downside Threshold
|
Upside Gearing*
|
CUSIP
|
ISIN
|
Russell 2000® Index |
|
75% of the Initial Level |
1.66 to 1.71 |
61774B507 |
US61774B5075 |
S&P 500® Index |
|
75% of the Initial Level |
|
*The actual Upside Gearing will be determined on the Trade
Date.
See “Additional Information about Morgan Stanley, MSFL and the
Securities” on page 2. The Securities will have the terms set forth
in the accompanying prospectus, prospectus supplement and index
supplement and this free writing prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other
regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these Securities or
passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this free writing
prospectus or the accompanying prospectus supplement, index
supplement and prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense. The Securities are not deposits or savings
accounts and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation or any other governmental agency or instrumentality,
nor are they obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.
Estimated
value on the Trade Date |
Approximately $9.276 per Security, or within $0.40 of that
estimate. See “Additional Information about Morgan
Stanley, MSFL and the Securities” on page 2. |
|
Price to Public
|
Underwriting Discount(1)
|
Proceeds to Us(2)
|
Per Security |
$10.00 |
$0.35 |
$9.65 |
Total |
$ |
$ |
$ |
|
(1) |
UBS Financial Services Inc., acting
as dealer, will receive from Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, the
agent, a fixed sales commission of $0.35 for each Security it
sells. For more information, please see “Supplemental Plan of
Distribution; Conflicts of Interest” on page 25 of this free
writing prospectus. |
|
(2) |
See “Use of Proceeds and Hedging”
on page 25. |
The agent for this offering, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, is our
affiliate and a wholly owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley. See
“Supplemental Plan of Distribution; Conflicts of Interest” on page
25 of this free writing prospectus.
Morgan Stanley |
UBS
Financial Services Inc. |
Additional Information about Morgan Stanley, MSFL and the
Securities |
Morgan Stanley and MSFL have filed a registration statement
(including a prospectus, as supplemented by a prospectus supplement
and an index supplement) with the SEC for the offering to which
this communication relates. Before you invest, you should read the
prospectus in that registration statement, the prospectus
supplement, the index supplement and any other documents relating
to this offering that Morgan Stanley and MSFL have filed with the
SEC for more complete information about Morgan Stanley, MSFL and
this offering. You may get these documents for free by visiting
EDGAR on the SEC website at.www.sec.gov. Alternatively, Morgan Stanley,
MSFL, any underwriter or any dealer participating in this offering
will arrange to send you the prospectus, the prospectus supplement
and the index supplement if you so request by calling toll-free
1-(800)-584-6837.
You may access the accompanying prospectus supplement, index
supplement and prospectus on the SEC website at.www.sec.gov as follows:
References to “MSFL” refer only to MSFL, references to “Morgan
Stanley” refer only to Morgan Stanley and references to “we,” “our”
and “us” refer to MSFL and Morgan Stanley collectively. In this
document, the “Securities” refers to the Trigger GEARS that are
offered hereby. Also, references to the accompanying “prospectus”,
“prospectus supplement” and “index supplement” mean the prospectus
filed by MSFL and Morgan Stanley dated November 16, 2020, the
prospectus supplement filed by MSFL and Morgan Stanley dated
November 16, 2020 and the index supplement filed by MSFL and Morgan
Stanley dated November 16, 2020, respectively.
You should rely only on the information incorporated by reference
or provided in this free writing prospectus or the accompanying
prospectus supplement, index supplement and prospectus. We have not
authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are
not making an offer of these Securities in any state where the
offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information
in this free writing prospectus or the accompanying prospectus
supplement, index supplement and prospectus is accurate as of any
date other than the date on the front of this document.
The Issue Price of each Security is $10. This price includes costs
associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the
Securities, which are borne by you, and, consequently, the
estimated value of the Securities on the Trade Date will be less
than $10. We estimate that the value of each Security on the Trade
Date will be approximately $9.276, or within $0.40 of that
estimate. Our estimate of the value of the Securities as determined
on the Trade Date will be set forth in the final pricing
supplement.
What goes into the estimated value on the Trade Date?
In valuing the Securities on the Trade Date, we take into account
that the Securities comprise both a debt component and a
performance-based component linked to the Underlyings. The
estimated value of the Securities is determined using our own
pricing and valuation models, market inputs and assumptions
relating to the Underlyings, instruments based on the Underlyings,
volatility and other factors including current and expected
interest rates, as well as an interest rate related to our
secondary market credit spread, which is the implied interest rate
at which our conventional fixed rate debt trades in the secondary
market.
What determines the economic terms of the Securities?
In determining the economic terms of the Securities, including the
Upside Gearing and the Downside Thresholds, we use an internal
funding rate, which is likely to be lower than our secondary market
credit spreads and therefore advantageous to us. If the issuing,
selling, structuring and hedging costs borne by you were lower or
if the internal funding rate were higher, one or more of the
economic terms of the Securities would be more favorable to
you.
What is the relationship between the estimated value on the
Trade Date and the secondary market price of the
Securities?
The price at which MS & Co. purchases the Securities in the
secondary market, absent changes in market conditions, including
those related to the Underlyings, may vary from, and be lower than,
the estimated value on the Trade Date, because the secondary market
price takes into account our secondary market credit spread as well
as the bid-offer spread that MS & Co. would charge in a
secondary market transaction of this type and other factors.
However, because the costs associated with issuing, selling,
structuring and hedging the Securities are not fully deducted upon
issuance, for a period of up to 12 months following the Settlement
Date, to the extent that MS & Co. may buy or sell the
Securities in the secondary market, absent changes in market
conditions, including those related to the Underlyings, and to our
secondary market credit spreads, it would do so based on values
higher than the estimated value. We expect that those higher values
will also be reflected in your brokerage account statements.
MS & Co. currently intends, but is not obligated, to make a
market in the Securities, and, if it once chooses to make a market,
may cease doing so at any time.
The Securities may be suitable for you if:
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¨ |
You fully understand the risks inherent in an investment in the
Securities, including the risk of loss of your entire initial
investment. |
|
¨ |
You can tolerate a loss of all or a substantial portion of your
Principal Amount and are willing to make an investment that may
have the same downside market risk as the Least Performing
Underlying. |
|
¨ |
You understand and accept the risks associated with the
Underlyings. |
|
¨ |
You understand that the linkage to
two Underlyings does not provide any portfolio diversification
benefits and instead means that a decline beyond the relevant
Downside Threshold of either Underlying will result in a
significant loss on your investment, even if the other Underlying
appreciates. |
|
¨ |
You are willing to hold the
Securities to maturity, as set forth on the cover of this free
writing prospectus, and accept that there may be little or no
secondary market for the Securities. |
|
¨ |
You believe the Underlyings will
appreciate over the term of the Securities, and you would be
willing to invest in the Securities if the Upside Gearing were set
equal to the minimum Upside Gearing indicated on the cover hereof
(the actual Upside Gearing will be set on the Trade Date). |
|
¨ |
You can tolerate fluctuations of the price of the Securities
prior to maturity that may be similar to or exceed the downside
fluctuations in the levels of the Underlyings. |
|
¨ |
You do not seek current income from your investment and are
willing to forgo dividends paid on the stocks included in the
Underlyings. |
|
¨ |
You are willing to assume our credit risk, and understand that
if we default on our obligations you may not receive any amounts
due to you including any repayment of principal. |
The Securities may not be suitable for you if:
|
¨ |
You do not fully understand the risks inherent in an investment
in the Securities, including the risk of loss of your entire
initial investment. |
|
¨ |
You cannot tolerate a loss of all or a substantial portion of
your Principal Amount, and you are not willing to make an
investment that may have the same downside market risk as the Least
Performing Underlying. |
|
¨ |
You require an investment designed to provide a full return of
principal at maturity. |
|
¨ |
You do not understand and accept the risks associated with the
Underlyings. |
|
¨ |
You are not comfortable with an investment linked to two
Underlyings such that a decline beyond the relevant Downside
Threshold of either Underlying will result in a significant loss on
your investment, even if the other Underlying appreciates. |
|
¨ |
You are unable or unwilling to
hold the Securities to maturity, as set forth on the cover of this
free writing prospectus, or you seek an investment for which there
will be an active secondary market. |
|
¨ |
You believe that the levels of the Underlyings will decline
during the term of the Securities and that the Final Level of
either Underlying is likely to close below its respective Downside
Threshold on the Final Valuation Date. |
|
¨ |
You would not be willing to invest in the Securities if the
Upside Gearing were set equal to the minimum Upside Gearing
indicated on the cover hereof (the actual Upside Gearing will be
set on the Trade Date). |
|
¨ |
You prefer the lower risk, and, therefore, accept the
potentially lower returns, of conventional debt securities with
comparable maturities issued by us or another issuer with a similar
credit rating. |
|
¨ |
You seek current income from your investment or prefer to
receive the dividends paid on the stocks included in the
Underlyings. |
|
¨ |
You are not willing or are unable to assume the credit risk
associated with us for any payment on the Securities, including any
repayment of principal. |
The investor suitability considerations identified above are not
exhaustive. Whether or not the Securities are a suitable investment
for you will depend on your individual circumstances, and you
should reach an investment decision only after you and your
investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisors have
carefully considered the suitability of an investment in the
Securities in light of your particular circumstances. You should
also review “Key Risks” on page 5 of this free writing prospectus
and “Risk Factors” beginning on page 7 of the accompanying
prospectus for risks related to an investment in the Securities.
For additional information about the Underlyings, see the
information set forth under “The Russell 2000® Index” on
page 16 and “The S&P 500® Index” on page 18.
Issuer |
Morgan Stanley
Finance LLC |
Guarantor |
Morgan Stanley |
Issue Price (per Security) |
$10.00 per Security |
Principal Amount |
$10.00 per Security |
Term |
Approximately 7 years |
Underlyings |
Russell 2000® Index
and the S&P 500® Index |
Downside Threshold |
With respect to each Underlying,
75% of the Initial Level of such Underlying |
Upside Gearing |
1.66 to 1.71. The actual Upside
Gearing will be determined on the Trade Date. |
Payment at Maturity (per Security) |
If the
Underlying Return of each Underlying is greater than
zero, MSFL will pay you an amount calculated as
follows:
$10 + [$10 × (Underlying Return of the Least Performing Underlying
× Upside Gearing)]
If the
Underlying Return of either Underlying is less than or equal to
zero and the Final Level of each Underlying is greater than or
equal to its respective Downside Threshold, MSFL will
pay you a cash payment of:
$10 per Security
If the
Final Level of either Underlying is less than its respective
Downside Threshold, MSFL will pay you an amount
calculated as follows:
$10 + ($10 × Underlying Return of the Least Performing
Underlying)
In this case, you could lose up to all of your Principal Amount
in an amount proportionate to the negative Underlying Return of the
Least Performing Underlying.
|
Underlying Return
|
Final Level – Initial Level
Initial Level
|
Least Performing Underlying |
The Underlying with the lesser
Underlying Return. |
Initial Level |
With respect to each Underlying,
the Closing Level of such Underlying on the Trade Date. |
Final Level |
With respect to each Underlying,
the Closing Level of such Underlying on the Final Valuation
Date. |
Trade Date |
June 27, 2022 |
Settlement Date |
June 30, 2022 |
Final Valuation Date |
June 27, 2029* |
Maturity Date |
June 29, 2029* |
CUSIP / ISIN |
61774B507 /
US61774B5075 |
Calculation Agent |
Morgan Stanley & Co.
LLC |
|
|
*Subject to postponement in the
event of a Market Disruption Event or for non-Index Business Days.
See “Postponement of Final Valuation Date and Maturity Date” under
“Additional Terms of the Securities.”
|
 |
The Closing Level of each Underlying
(the respective Initial Level) is observed, the Downside Thresholds
are determined and the Upside Gearing is set. |
The Final Level and Underlying Return of each Underlying are
determined on the Final Valuation Date.
If the
Underlying Return of each Underlying is greater than
zero, MSFL will pay you a cash payment per Security
equal to:
$10 + [$10 × (Underlying Return of the Least Performing Underlying
× Upside Gearing)]
If the
Underlying Return of either Underlying is less than or equal to
zero and the Final Level of each Underlying is greater than or
equal to its respective Downside Threshold on the Final Valuation
Date, MSFL will pay you a cash payment of $10 per $10
Security.
If the
Final Level of either Underlying is less than its respective
Downside Threshold on the Final Valuation Date, MSFL
will pay you a cash payment at maturity equal to:
$10 + ($10 × Underlying Return of the Least Performing
Underlying)
Under these circumstances, you will lose a significant portion,
and could lose all, of your Principal Amount.
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INVESTING IN THE SECURITIES INVOLVES SIGNIFICANT RISKS. YOU MAY
LOSE YOUR ENTIRE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT. ANY PAYMENT ON THE SECURITIES IS
SUBJECT TO OUR CREDITWORTHINESS. IF WE WERE TO DEFAULT ON OUR
PAYMENT OBLIGATIONS, YOU MAY NOT RECEIVE ANY AMOUNTS OWED TO YOU
UNDER THE SECURITIES AND YOU COULD LOSE YOUR ENTIRE
INVESTMENT.
An investment in the Securities involves significant risks. The
material risks that apply to the Securities are summarized here,
but we urge you to also read the “Risk Factors” section of the
accompanying prospectus. You should also consult your investment,
legal, tax, accounting and other advisers before you invest in the
Securities.
Risks Relating to an
Investment in the Securities
|
¨ |
The Securities do
not guarantee any return of principal – The terms of the
Securities differ from those of ordinary debt securities in that
MSFL is not necessarily obligated to repay any of the Principal
Amount at maturity. If the Final Level of either
Underlying is less than its respective Downside Threshold (which is
75% of the respective Initial Level), you will be exposed to the
full negative Underlying Return of the Least Performing Underlying
and the payout owed at maturity by MSFL will be an amount in cash
that is at least 25% less than the $10 Principal Amount of each
Security, resulting in a loss proportionate to the decrease in the
value of the Least Performing Underlying from the Initial Level to
the Final Level. There is no minimum payment at maturity on the
Securities, and, accordingly, you could lose all of your Principal
Amount in the Securities. |
|
¨ |
You may incur a loss
on your investment if you sell your Securities prior to
maturity – The Downside Thresholds are observed on the
Final Valuation Date, and the contingent repayment of principal
applies only at maturity. If you are able to sell your Securities
in the secondary market prior to maturity, you may have to sell
them at a loss relative to your initial investment even if the
Closing Levels of the Underlyings are above their respective
Downside Thresholds at that time. |
|
¨ |
The Upside Gearing
applies only if you hold the Securities to maturity –
You should be willing to hold your Securities to maturity. If you
are able to sell your Securities prior to maturity in the secondary
market, the price you receive will likely not reflect the full
economic value of the Upside Gearing or the Securities themselves,
and the return you realize may be less than the Least Performing
Underlying’s return even if such return is positive. You can
receive the full benefit of the Upside Gearing from MSFL only if
you hold your Securities to maturity. |
|
¨ |
The Securities are
subject to our credit risk, and any actual or anticipated changes
to our credit ratings or our credit spreads may adversely affect
the market value of the Securities – You are dependent
on our ability to pay all amounts due on the Securities at
maturity, if any, and therefore you are subject to our credit risk.
If we default on our obligations under the Securities, your
investment would be at risk and you could lose some or all of your
investment. As a result, the market value of the Securities prior
to maturity will be affected by changes in the market’s view of our
creditworthiness. Any actual or anticipated decline in our credit
ratings or increase in our credit spreads charged by the market for
taking our credit risk is likely to adversely affect the market
value of the Securities. |
|
¨ |
As a finance
subsidiary, MSFL has no independent operations and will have no
independent assets – As a finance subsidiary, MSFL has
no independent operations beyond the issuance and administration of
its securities and will have no independent assets available for
distributions to holders of MSFL securities if they make claims in
respect of such securities in a bankruptcy, resolution or similar
proceeding. Accordingly, any recoveries by such holders will be
limited to those available under the related guarantee by Morgan
Stanley and that guarantee will rank pari passu with all
other unsecured, unsubordinated obligations of Morgan Stanley.
Holders will have recourse only to a single claim against Morgan
Stanley and its assets under the guarantee. Holders of securities
issued by MSFL should accordingly assume that in any such
proceedings they would not have any priority over and should be
treated pari passu with the claims of other unsecured,
unsubordinated creditors of Morgan Stanley, including holders of
Morgan Stanley-issued securities. |
|
¨ |
The Securities do
not pay interest – MSFL will not pay any interest with
respect to the Securities over the term of the Securities. |
|
¨ |
The market price of
the Securities may be influenced by many unpredictable
factors – Several factors, many of which are beyond our
control, will influence the value of the Securities in the
secondary market and the price at which MS & Co. may be willing
to purchase or sell the Securities in the secondary market (if at
all), including: |
|
o |
the values of the Underlyings at any
time, |
|
o |
the volatility (frequency and
magnitude of changes in value) of the Underlyings, |
|
o |
dividend rates on the securities
included in the Underlyings, |
|
o |
interest and yield rates in the
market, |
|
o |
geopolitical conditions and economic,
financial, political, regulatory or judicial events that affect the
Underlyings or stock markets generally and which may affect the
Final Levels, |
|
o |
the time remaining until the
Securities mature, and |
|
o |
any actual or anticipated changes in
our credit ratings or credit spreads. |
Some or all of these factors will influence the terms of the
Securities at the time of issuance and the price that you will
receive if you are able to sell your Securities prior to maturity,
as the Securities are comprised of both a debt component and a
performance-based component linked to the Underlyings, and these
are the types of factors that also generally affect the values of
debt securities and derivatives linked to the Underlyings.
Generally, the longer the time remaining to maturity, the more the
market price of the Securities will be affected by the other
factors described above. For example, you may have to
sell your Securities at a substantial discount from the principal
amount of $10 per Security if the value of either Underlying at the
time of sale is at, below or moderately above its respective
Initial Level, and especially if it is near or below its respective
Downside Threshold, or if market interest rates rise. The value of
each of the Underlyings may be, and each has recently been,
volatile, and we can give you no assurance that the volatility will
lessen. See “Historical Information” below. You cannot predict the
future performance of the Underlyings based on their historical
performance.
|
¨ |
The amount payable
on the Securities is not linked to the levels of the Underlyings at
any time other than the Final Valuation Date –
The Final
Level of each Underlying will be based on the Closing Level of such
Underlying on the Final Valuation Date, subject to postponement for
non-Index Business Days and certain Market Disruption Events. Even
if both Underlyings appreciate prior to the Final Valuation Date
but the level of either Underlying drops by the Final
Valuation Date, the Payment at Maturity may be significantly less
than it would have been had the Payment at Maturity been linked to
the levels of the Underlyings prior to such drop. Although the
actual levels of the Underlyings on the stated Maturity Date or at
other times during the term of the Securities may be higher than
their respective Final Levels, the Payment at Maturity will be
based solely on the Closing Levels of the Underlyings on the Final
Valuation Date as compared to their Initial Levels. |
|
¨ |
Investing in the
Securities is not equivalent to investing in the Underlyings or the
stocks composing the Underlyings – Investing in the Securities
is not equivalent to investing in either Underlying or the stocks
that constitute either Underlying. Investors in the Securities will
not have voting rights or rights to receive dividends or other
distributions or any other rights with respect to the stocks that
constitute either Underlying. Additionally, the Underlyings are not
“total return” indices, which, in addition to reflecting the market
prices of the stocks that constitute the Underlyings, would also
reflect dividends paid on such stocks. The return on the Securities
will not include such a total return feature. |
|
¨ |
The rate we are
willing to pay for securities of this type, maturity and issuance
size is likely to be lower than the rate implied by our secondary
market credit spreads and advantageous to us. Both the lower rate
and the inclusion of costs associated with issuing, selling,
structuring and hedging the Securities in the Issue Price reduce
the economic terms of the Securities, cause the estimated value of
the Securities to be less than the Issue Price and will adversely
affect secondary market prices – Assuming no change in market
conditions or any other relevant factors, the prices, if any, at
which dealers, including MS & Co., may be willing to purchase
the Securities in secondary market transactions will likely be
significantly lower than the Issue Price, because secondary market
prices will exclude the issuing, selling, structuring and
hedging-related costs that are included in the Issue Price and
borne by you and because the secondary market prices will reflect
our secondary market credit spreads and the bid-offer spread that
any dealer would charge in a secondary market transaction of this
type as well as other factors. |
The inclusion of the costs of issuing, selling, structuring and
hedging the Securities in the Issue Price and the lower rate we are
willing to pay as issuer make the economic terms of the Securities
less favorable to you than they otherwise would be.
However, because the costs associated with issuing, selling,
structuring and hedging the Securities are not fully deducted upon
issuance, for a period of up to 12 months following the Settlement
Date, to the extent that MS & Co. may buy or sell the
Securities in the secondary market, absent changes in market
conditions, including those related to the Underlyings, and to our
secondary market credit spreads, it would do so based on values
higher than the estimated value, and we expect that those higher
values will also be reflected in your brokerage account
statements.
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The estimated value
of the Securities is determined by reference to our pricing and
valuation models, which may differ from those of other dealers and
is not a maximum or minimum secondary market price – These
pricing and valuation models are proprietary and rely in part on
subjective views of certain market inputs and certain assumptions
about future events, which may prove to be incorrect. As a result,
because there is no market-standard way to value these types of
securities, our models may yield a higher estimated value of the
Securities than those generated by others, including other dealers
in the market, if they attempted to value the Securities. In
addition, the estimated value on the Trade Date does not represent
a minimum or maximum price at which dealers, including MS &
Co., would be willing to purchase your Securities in the secondary
market (if any exists) at any time. The value of your Securities at
any time after the date of this free writing prospectus will vary
based on many factors that cannot be predicted with accuracy,
including our creditworthiness and changes in market conditions.
See also “The market price of the Securities may be influenced by
many unpredictable factors” above. |
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The
Securities will not be listed on any securities exchange and
secondary trading may be limited – The Securities will not be
listed on any securities exchange. Therefore, there may be little
or no secondary market for the Securities. MS & Co. currently
intends, but is not obligated, to make a market in the Securities
and, if it once chooses to make a market, may cease doing so at any
time. When it does make a market, it will generally do so for
transactions of routine secondary market size at prices based on
its estimate of the current value of the Securities, taking into
account its bid/offer spread, our credit spreads, market
volatility, the notional size of the proposed sale, the cost of
unwinding any related hedging positions, the time remaining to
maturity and the likelihood that it will be able to resell the
Securities. Even if there is a secondary market, it may not provide
enough liquidity to allow you to trade or sell the Securities
easily. Since other broker-dealers may not participate
significantly in the secondary market for the Securities, the price
at which you may be able to trade your Securities is likely to
depend on the price, if any, at which MS & Co. is willing to
transact. If, at any time, MS & Co. were to cease making a
market in the Securities, it is likely that there would be no
secondary market for the Securities. Accordingly, you should be
willing to hold your Securities to maturity. |
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Hedging and trading
activity by our affiliates could potentially adversely affect the
value of the Securities – One or more of our affiliates and/or
third-party dealers expect to carry out hedging activities related
to the Securities, including trading in the constituent stocks of
the Underlyings, in futures or options contracts on the Underlyings
or the constituent stocks of the Underlyings, as well as in other
instruments related to the Underlyings. As a result, these entities
may be unwinding or adjusting hedge positions during the term of
the Securities, and the hedging strategy may involve greater and
more frequent dynamic adjustments to the hedge as the Final
Valuation Date approaches. MS & Co. and some of our other
affiliates also trade the constituent stocks of the Underlyings, in
futures or options contracts on the constituent stocks of the
Underlyings, as well as in other instruments related to the
Underlyings, on a regular basis as part of their general
broker-dealer and other businesses. Any of these hedging or trading
activities on or prior to the Trade Date could potentially increase
the Initial Level of either Underlying, and, therefore, could
increase the Downside Threshold of such Underlying, which is the
level at or above which such Underlying must close on the Final
Valuation Date so that investors do not suffer a significant loss
on their initial investment in the Securities (depending also on
the performance of the other Underlying). Additionally, such
hedging or trading activities during the term of the Securities,
including on the Final Valuation Date, could adversely affect the
Closing Level of either Underlying on the Final Valuation Date,
and, accordingly, the amount of cash payable at maturity, if any
(depending also on the performance of the other
Underlying). |
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Potential conflict
of interest – As Calculation Agent, MS & Co. will determine
the Initial Levels, the Downside Thresholds, the Upside Gearing,
the Final Levels and whether any Market Disruption Event has
occurred, and will calculate the amount payable at maturity, if
any. Moreover, certain determinations made by MS & Co., in its
capacity as Calculation Agent, may require it to exercise
discretion and make subjective judgments, such as with respect to
the occurrence or non-occurrence of Market Disruption Events and
the selection of a Successor Underlying or calculation of the Final
Level in the event of a discontinuance of an Underlying or a Market
Disruption Event. These potentially subjective determinations may
adversely affect the payout to you at maturity, if any. For further
information regarding these types of determinations, see
“Additional Terms of the Securities—Postponement of Final Valuation
Date and Maturity Date,” “—Discontinuance of the Underlying;
Alteration of Method of Calculation” and “—Calculation Agent and
Calculations” below. In addition, MS & Co. has determined the
estimated value of the Securities on the Trade Date. |
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Potentially
inconsistent research, opinions or recommendations by Morgan
Stanley, UBS or our or their respective affiliates – Morgan
Stanley, UBS and our or their respective affiliates may publish
research from time to time on financial markets and other matters
that may influence the value of the Securities, or express opinions
or provide recommendations that are inconsistent with purchasing or
holding the Securities. Any research, opinions or recommendations
expressed by Morgan Stanley, UBS or our or their respective
affiliates may not be consistent with each other and may be
modified from time to time without notice. Investors should make
their own independent investigation of the merits of investing in
the Securities and the Underlyings to which the Securities are
linked. |
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The U.S. federal
income tax consequences of an investment in the Securities are
uncertain – Please note that the discussions in this free
writing prospectus concerning the U.S. federal income tax
consequences of an investment in the Securities supersede the
discussions contained in the accompanying prospectus
supplement. |
Subject to the discussion under “What Are the Tax Consequences of
the Securities” in this free writing prospectus, although there is
uncertainty regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of
an investment in the Securities due to the lack of governing
authority, in the opinion of our counsel, Davis Polk & Wardwell
LLP (“our counsel”), under current law, and based on current market
conditions, each Security should be treated as a single financial
contract that is an “open transaction” for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. However, because our counsel’s opinion is based in part
on market conditions as of the date of this free writing
prospectus, it is subject to confirmation on the Trade Date.
If the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) were successful in
asserting an alternative treatment for the Securities, the timing
and character of income on the Securities might differ
significantly from the tax treatment described herein. For example,
under one possible treatment, the IRS could seek to recharacterize
the Securities as debt instruments. In that event, U.S. Holders (as
defined below) would be required to accrue into income original
issue discount on the Securities every year at a “comparable yield”
determined at the time of issuance and recognize all income and
gain in respect of the Securities as ordinary income. The risk that
financial instruments providing for buffers, triggers or similar
downside protection features, such as the Securities, would be
recharacterized as debt is greater than the risk of
recharacterization for comparable financial instruments that do not
have such features. We do not plan to request a ruling from the IRS
regarding the tax treatment of the Securities, and the IRS or a
court may not agree with the tax treatment described in this free
writing prospectus.
In 2007, the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS released a notice
requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of
“prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments. The notice
focuses in particular on whether to require holders of these
instruments to accrue income over the term of their investment. It
also asks for comments on a number of related topics, including the
character of income or loss with respect to these instruments;
whether short-term instruments should be subject to any such
accrual regime; the relevance of factors such as the
exchange-traded status of the instruments and the nature of the
underlying property to which the instruments are linked; the
degree, if any, to which income (including any mandated accruals)
realized by Non-U.S. Holders (as defined below) should be subject
to withholding tax; and whether these instruments are or should be
subject to the “constructive ownership” rule, which very generally
can operate to recharacterize certain long-term capital gain as
ordinary income and impose an interest charge. While the notice
requests comments on appropriate transition rules and effective
dates, any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated
after
consideration of these issues could materially and adversely affect
the tax consequences of an investment in the Securities, possibly
with retroactive effect.
Both U.S. and Non-U.S. Holders should read carefully the
discussion under “What Are the Tax Consequences of the Securities”
in this free writing prospectus and consult their tax advisers
regarding all aspects of the U.S. federal tax consequences of an
investment in the Securities as well as any tax consequences
arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. taxing
jurisdiction.
Risks Relating to the
Underlyings
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You are exposed to
the price risk of both Underlyings – Your return on the
Securities it not linked to a basket consisting of both
Underlyings. Rather, it will be based upon the independent
performance of each Underlying. Unlike an instrument with a return
linked to a basket of underlying assets, in which risk is mitigated
and diversified among all the components of the basket, you will be
exposed to the risks related to both Underlyings. Poor performance
by either Underlying over the term of the Securities will
negatively affect your return and will not be offset or mitigated
by any positive performance by the other Underlying. If either
Underlying declines to below its respective Downside Threshold as
of the Final Valuation Date, you will be exposed to the negative
performance of the Least Performing Underlying at maturity, even if
the other Underlying has appreciated or has not declined as much,
and you will lose a significant portion or all of your investment.
Accordingly, your investment is subject to the price risk of both
Underlyings. Additionally, movements in the values of the
Underlyings may be correlated or uncorrelated at different times
during the term of the Securities, and such correlation (or lack
thereof) could have an adverse effect on your return on the
Securities. For example, the likelihood that one of the Underlyings
will close below its Downside Threshold on the Final Valuation Date
will increase when the movements in the values of the Underlyings
are uncorrelated. This results in a greater potential for a
significant loss of principal at maturity. If the performance of
the Underlyings is not correlated or is negatively correlated, the
risk of incurring a significant loss of principal at maturity is
greater. In addition, correlation generally decreases for each
additional Underlying to which the Securities are linked, resulting
in a greater potential for a significant loss of principal at
maturity. |
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Because the
Securities are linked to the performance of the least performing
between the RTY Index and the SPX Index, you are exposed to greater
risk of sustaining a significant loss on your investment than if
the Securities were linked to just the RTY Index or just the SPX
Index – The risk that you will suffer a significant loss
on your investment is greater if you invest in the Securities as
opposed to substantially similar securities that are linked to just
the performance of one Underlying. With two Underlyings, it is more
likely that either Underlying will decline to below its Downside
Threshold as of the Final Valuation Date than if the Securities
were linked to only one Underlying. Therefore it is more likely
that you will suffer a significant loss on your investment. |
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The probability that
the Final Level of either Underlying will be less than its
respective Downside Threshold will depend on the volatility of such
Underlying – “Volatility” refers to the frequency and magnitude of
changes in the levels of the Underlyings. Higher
expected volatility with respect to the Underlyings as of the Trade
Date generally indicates a greater chance as of that date that the
Final Level of one or both of the Underlyings will be less than the
respective Downside Thresholds, which would result in a loss of a
significant portion or all of your investment at maturity.
However, the volatility of the Underlyings can change significantly
over the term of the Securities. The level of either
Underlying could fall sharply, resulting in a significant loss of
principal. You should be willing to accept the downside
market risk of both Underlyings and the potential loss of a
significant portion or all of your investment at maturity. |
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The
Securities are linked to the Russell 2000® Index and are
subject to risks associated with small-capitalization
companies – The Russell 2000® Index consists
of stocks issued by companies with relatively small market
capitalization. These companies often have greater stock price
volatility, lower trading volume and less liquidity than
large-capitalization companies and, therefore, the Russell
2000® Index may be more volatile than indices that
consist of stocks issued by large-capitalization companies. Stock
prices of small-capitalization companies are also more vulnerable
than those of large-capitalization companies to adverse business
and economic developments, and the stocks of small-capitalization
companies may be thinly traded. In addition, small capitalization
companies are typically less well-established and less stable
financially than large-capitalization companies and may depend on a
small number of key personnel, making them more vulnerable to loss
of personnel. Such companies tend to have smaller revenues, less
diverse product lines, smaller shares of their product or service
markets, fewer financial resources and less competitive strengths
than large-capitalization companies and are more susceptible to
adverse developments related to their products. |
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Governmental regulatory actions could result in material changes
to the composition of the Underlyings and could negatively affect
your return on the Securities – Governmental regulatory actions,
including but not limited to sanctions-related actions by the U.S.
or foreign governments, could make it necessary or advisable for
there to be material changes to the composition of the Underlyings,
depending on the nature of such governmental regulatory actions and
the Underlying constituent stocks that are affected. If any
governmental regulatory action results in the removal of Underlying
constituent stocks that have (or historically have had) significant
weights within the applicable Underlying, such removal, or even any
uncertainty relating to a possible removal, could have a material
and negative effect on the level of the applicable Underlying and,
therefore, your return on the Securities. |
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Adjustments to the
Underlyings could adversely affect the value of the
Securities – The Underlying
publisher of either Underlying is responsible for calculating and
maintaining such Underlying. The Underlying publisher of either
Underlying may add, delete or substitute the stocks constituting
such Underlying or make other methodological changes required by
certain corporate events relating to the stocks constituting such
Underlying, such as stock dividends, stock splits, |
spin-offs, rights offerings and extraordinary dividends, that could
change the value of such Underlying. The Underlying publisher of
either Underlying may discontinue or suspend calculation or
publication of such Underlying at any time. In these circumstances,
the Calculation Agent will have the sole discretion to substitute a
Successor Underlying that is comparable to the discontinued
Underlying, and is permitted to consider indices that are
calculated and published by the Calculation Agent or any of its
affiliates. Any of these actions could adversely affect the value
of either Underlying and, consequently, the value of the
Securities.
Scenario Analysis and Examples at Maturity |
These examples are based on hypothetical terms. The actual terms
will be determined on the Trade Date.
The below scenario analysis and examples are provided for
illustrative purposes only and are hypothetical. They do not
purport to be representative of every possible scenario concerning
increases or decreases in the levels of the Underlyings relative to
their respective Initial Levels. We cannot predict the Final Level
of either Underlying on the Final Valuation Date. You should not
take the scenario analysis and these examples as an indication or
assurance of the expected performance of the Underlyings. The
numbers appearing in the examples below have been rounded for ease
of analysis. The following scenario analysis and examples
illustrate the payment at maturity for a $10.00 security on a
hypothetical offering of the Securities, and assume a hypothetical
Initial Level for the Least Performing Underlying of 100 and a
hypothetical Downside Threshold of 75, based on the following
terms*:
Investment
term: |
7
years |
Hypothetical
Upside Gearing: |
1.66 |
* The hypothetical Initial Value for the Least
Performing Underlying of 100 has been chosen for illustrative
purposes only and does not represent a likely actual Initial Level
for either Underlying. The actual Upside Gearing and the actual
Initial Levels and Downside Thresholds for the Underlyings will be
determined on the Trade Date.
Example
1— Both Underlyings
appreciate over the term of the Securities, and the level of the
Least Performing Underlying increases from an Initial Level
of 100 to a Final Level of 110. The Underlying Return of
the Least Performing Underlying is greater than zero and expressed
as a formula:
Underlying Return of the Least Performing Underlying = (110 - 100)
/ 100 = 10.00%
Payment at Maturity = $10 + [$10 × (10.00%
×
1.66)] = $11.66
Because the Underlying Return of the
Least Performing Underlying is equal to 10.00%, the Payment at
Maturity is equal to $11.66 per $10.00 Principal Amount of
Securities, resulting in a total return on the Securities of
16.60%.
Example
2— The Final Level of
the Least Performing Underlying is equal to the Initial Level of
100. The Underlying Return of the Least Performing
Underlying is zero and expressed as a formula:
Underlying Return of the Least Performing Underlying = (100 – 100)
/ 100 = 0.00%
Payment at Maturity = $10.00
Because the Underlying Return of the Least Performing Underlying is
zero, the Payment at Maturity per Security is equal to the original
$10.00 Principal Amount per Security, resulting in a zero percent
return on the Securities, even though the other Underlying has
appreciated.
Example
3— The level of the
Least Performing Underlying decreases from an Initial Level
of 100 to a Final Level of 90. The Underlying Return of
the Least Performing Underlying is negative and expressed as a
formula:
Underlying Return of the Least Performing Underlying = (90 - 100) /
100 = -10.00%
Payment at Maturity = $10.00
Because the Underlying Return of the Least Performing Underlying is
less than zero, but the Final Level of the Least Performing
Underlying is greater than or equal to its Downside Threshold on
the Final Valuation Date, MSFL will pay you a Payment at Maturity
equal to $10.00 per $10.00 Principal Amount of Securities,
resulting in a zero percent return on the Securities, even if the
other Underlying has appreciated.
Example
4— The level of the
Least Performing Underlying decreases from an Initial Level
of 100 to a Final Level of 40. The Underlying Return of
the Least Performing Underlying is negative and expressed as a
formula:
Underlying Return of the Least Performing Underlying = (40 - 100) /
100 = -60.00%
Payment at Maturity = $10 + ($10 × -60.00%) =
$4.00
Because the Underlying Return of the Least Performing Underlying is
less than zero and the Final Level of the Least Performing
Underlying is below its Downside Threshold on the Final Valuation
Date, the Securities will be fully exposed to any decline in the
level of the Least Performing Underlying on the Final Valuation
Date. Therefore, the Payment at Maturity is equal to $4.00 per
$10.00 Principal Amount of Securities, resulting in a total loss on
the Securities of 60.00%.
If the Final Level of either Underlying is below its Downside
Threshold on the Final Valuation Date, the Securities will be fully
exposed to any decline in the Least Performing Underlying, and you
will lose a significant portion or all of your Principal Amount at
maturity.
Scenario Analysis – Hypothetical Payment at Maturity for each
$10.00 Principal Amount of Securities.
Performance of the Least Performing Underlying*
|
Performance of the Securities
|
Final Level of the Least Performing Underlying
|
Underlying Return of the Least Performing Underlying
|
Upside Gearing
|
Payment at Maturity
|
Return on Securities Purchased at $10.00(1)
|
|
200.00 |
100.00% |
1.66 |
$26.60 |
166.00% |
|
190.00 |
90.00% |
1.66 |
$24.94 |
149.40% |
|
180.00 |
80.00% |
1.66 |
$23.28 |
132.80% |
|
170.00 |
70.00% |
1.66 |
$21.62 |
116.20% |
|
160.00 |
60.00% |
1.66 |
$19.96 |
99.60% |
|
150.00 |
50.00% |
1.66 |
$18.30 |
83.00% |
|
140.00 |
40.00% |
1.66 |
$16.64 |
66.40% |
|
130.00 |
30.00% |
1.66 |
$14.98 |
49.80% |
|
120.00 |
20.00% |
1.66 |
$13.32 |
33.20% |
|
110.00 |
10.00% |
1.66 |
$11.66 |
16.60% |
|
100.00 |
0.00% |
N/A |
$10.00 |
0.00% |
|
90.00 |
-10.00% |
N/A |
$10.00 |
0.00% |
|
80.00 |
-20.00% |
N/A |
$10.00 |
0.00% |
|
75.00 |
-25.00% |
N/A |
$10.00 |
0.00% |
|
74.00 |
-26.00% |
N/A |
$7.40 |
-26.00% |
|
70.00 |
-30.00% |
N/A |
$7.00 |
-30.00% |
|
60.00 |
-40.00% |
N/A |
$6.00 |
-40.00% |
|
50.00 |
-50.00% |
N/A |
$5.00 |
-50.00% |
|
40.00 |
-60.00% |
N/A |
$4.00 |
-60.00% |
|
30.00 |
-70.00% |
N/A |
$3.00 |
-70.00% |
|
20.00 |
-80.00% |
N/A |
$2.00 |
-80.00% |
|
10.00 |
-90.00% |
N/A |
$1.00 |
-90.00% |
|
0.00 |
-100.00% |
N/A |
$0.00 |
-100.00% |
|
*. The columns above reflect only the performance of the
Least Performing Underlying. The Underlyings exclude cash dividend
payments on stocks included in the Underlyings.
(1) This “Return on Securities” is the number, expressed as a
percentage, that results from comparing the Payment at Maturity per
$10 Principal Amount Security to the purchase price of $10 per
Security.
What are the tax consequences of the Securities? |
Prospective investors should note that the discussion under the
section called “United States Federal Taxation” in the accompanying
prospectus supplement does not apply to the Securities issued under
this free writing prospectus and is superseded by the following
discussion.
The following summary is a general discussion of the principal U.S.
federal income tax consequences and certain estate tax consequences
of the ownership and disposition of the Securities. This discussion
applies only to investors in the Securities who:
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purchase the Securities
in the original offering; and |
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hold
the Securities as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“Code”). |
This discussion does not describe all of the tax consequences that
may be relevant to a holder in light of the holder’s particular
circumstances or to holders subject to special rules, such as:
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certain
financial institutions; |
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certain
dealers and traders in securities or commodities; |
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investors holding the
Securities as part of a “straddle,” wash sale, conversion
transaction, integrated transaction or constructive sale
transaction; |
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U.S.
Holders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the
U.S. dollar; |
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partnerships or other
entities classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax
purposes; |
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regulated investment
companies; |
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real
estate investment trusts; or |
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tax-exempt entities,
including “individual retirement accounts” or “Roth IRAs” as
defined in Section 408 or 408A of the Code,
respectively. |
If an entity that is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal
income tax purposes holds the Securities, the U.S. federal income
tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status of
the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a
partnership holding the Securities or a partner in such a
partnership, you should consult your tax adviser as to the
particular U.S. federal tax consequences of holding and disposing
of the Securities to you.
In addition, we will not attempt to ascertain whether any issuer of
any shares to which a Security relates (such shares hereafter
referred to as “Underlying Shares”) is treated as a “passive
foreign investment company” (“PFIC”) within the meaning of Section
1297 of the Code or as a “U.S. real property holding corporation”
(“USRPHC”) within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code. If any
issuer of Underlying Shares were so treated, certain adverse U.S.
federal income tax consequences might apply, to a U.S. Holder in
the case of a PFIC and to a Non-U.S. Holder (as defined below) in
the case of a USRPHC, upon the sale, exchange or settlement of the
Securities. You should refer to information filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission or other governmental
authorities by the issuers of the Underlying Shares and consult
your tax adviser regarding the possible consequences to you if any
issuer is or becomes a PFIC or USRPHC.
As the law applicable to the U.S. federal income taxation of
instruments such as the Securities is technical and complex, the
discussion below necessarily represents only a general summary.
Moreover, the effect of any applicable state, local or non-U.S. tax
laws is not discussed, nor are any alternative minimum tax
consequences or consequences resulting from the Medicare tax on
investment income.
This discussion is based on the Code, administrative
pronouncements, judicial decisions and final, temporary and
proposed Treasury regulations, all as of the date of this free
writing prospectus, changes to any of which subsequent to the date
hereof may affect the tax consequences described herein. Persons
considering the purchase of the Securities should consult their tax
advisers with regard to the application of the U.S. federal income
tax laws to their particular situations as well as any tax
consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S.
taxing jurisdiction.
General
Although there is uncertainty regarding the U.S. federal income tax
consequences of an investment in the Securities due to the lack of
governing authority, in the opinion of our counsel, under current
law, and based on current market conditions, each Security should
be treated as a single financial contract that is an “open
transaction” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, because
our counsel’s opinion is based in part on market conditions as of
the date of this free writing prospectus, it is subject to
confirmation on the Trade Date.
Due to the absence of statutory, judicial or administrative
authorities that directly address the treatment of the Securities
or instruments that are similar to the Securities for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, no assurance can be given that the Internal
Revenue Service (the “IRS”) or a court will agree with the tax
treatment described herein.
Accordingly, you should consult your tax adviser regarding all
aspects of the U.S. federal tax consequences of an investment in
the Securities (including possible alternative treatments of the
Securities). Unless otherwise stated, the following discussion is
based on the treatment of the Securities as described in the
previous paragraph.
Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders
This section applies to you only if you are a U.S. Holder. As used
herein, the term “U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of a
Security that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
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a
citizen or individual resident of the United States; |
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a
corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation, created or
organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state
thereof or the District of Columbia; or |
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an
estate or trust the income of which is subject to U.S. federal
income taxation regardless of its source. |
Tax Treatment of the Securities
Assuming the treatment of the Securities as set forth above is
respected, the following U.S. federal income tax consequences
should result.
Tax Treatment Prior to Settlement. A U.S. Holder should not
be required to recognize taxable income over the term of the
Securities prior to settlement, other than pursuant to a sale or
exchange as described below.
Tax Basis. A U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the Securities
should equal the amount paid by the U.S. Holder to acquire the
Securities.
Sale, Exchange or Settlement of the Securities. Upon a sale,
exchange or settlement of the Securities, a U.S. Holder should
recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount
realized on the sale, exchange or settlement and the U.S. Holder’s
tax basis in the Securities sold, exchanged or settled. Subject to
the discussion above regarding the possible application of Section
1297 of the Code, any gain or loss recognized upon the sale,
exchange or settlement of the Securities should be long-term
capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder has held the Securities for
more than one year at such time, and short-term capital gain or
loss otherwise.
Possible Alternative Tax Treatments of an Investment in the
Securities
Due to the absence of authorities that directly address the proper
tax treatment of the Securities, no assurance can be given that the
IRS will accept, or that a court will uphold, the treatment
described above. In particular, the IRS could seek to analyze the
U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning the Securities under
Treasury regulations governing contingent payment debt instruments
(the “Contingent Debt Regulations”). If the IRS were successful in
asserting that the Contingent Debt Regulations applied to the
Securities, the timing and character of income thereon would be
significantly affected. Among other things, a U.S. Holder would be
required to accrue into income original issue discount on the
Securities every year at a “comparable yield” determined at the
time of their issuance, adjusted upward or downward to reflect the
difference, if any, between the actual and the projected amount of
the contingent payment on the Securities. Furthermore, any gain
realized by a U.S. Holder at maturity or upon a sale, exchange or
other disposition of the Securities would generally be treated as
ordinary income, and any loss realized would be treated as ordinary
loss to the extent of the U.S. Holder’s prior accruals of original
issue discount and as capital loss thereafter. The risk that
financial instruments providing for buffers, triggers or similar
downside protection features, such as the Securities, would be
recharacterized as debt is greater than the risk of
recharacterization for comparable financial instruments that do not
have such features.
Other alternative federal income tax treatments of the Securities
are also possible, which, if applied, could significantly affect
the timing and character of the income or loss with respect to the
Securities. In 2007, the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS
released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal income
tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar
instruments. The notice focuses in particular on whether to require
holders of these instruments to accrue income over the term of
their investment. It also asks for comments on a number of related
topics, including the character of income or loss with respect to
these instruments; whether short-term instruments should be subject
to any such accrual regime; the relevance of factors such as the
exchange-traded status of the instruments and the nature of the
underlying property to which the instruments are linked; and
whether these instruments are or should be subject to the
“constructive ownership” rule, which very generally can operate to
recharacterize certain long-term capital gain as ordinary income
and impose an interest charge. While the notice requests comments
on appropriate transition rules and effective dates, any Treasury
regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of
these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax
consequences of an investment in the Securities, possibly with
retroactive effect. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers
regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment
in the Securities, including possible alternative treatments and
the issues presented by this notice.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
Backup withholding may apply in respect of the payment on the
Securities at maturity and the payment of proceeds from a sale,
exchange or other disposition of the Securities, unless a U.S.
Holder provides proof of an applicable exemption or a correct
taxpayer identification number and otherwise complies with
applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. The
amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules are not an
additional tax and may be refunded, or credited against the U.S.
Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided that the
required information is timely furnished to the IRS. In addition,
information returns may be filed with the IRS in connection with
the payment on the Securities and the payment of proceeds from a
sale, exchange or other disposition of the Securities, unless the
U.S. Holder provides proof of an applicable exemption from the
information reporting rules.
Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders
This section applies to you only if you are a Non-U.S. Holder. As
used herein, the term “Non-U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of
a Security that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
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an
individual who is classified as a nonresident alien; |
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a
foreign corporation; or |
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a
foreign estate or trust. |
The term “Non-U.S. Holder” does not include any of the following
holders:
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a
holder who is an individual present in the United States for 183
days or more in the taxable year of disposition and who is not
otherwise a resident of the United States for U.S. federal income
tax purposes; |
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certain
former citizens or residents of the United States; or |
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a
holder for whom income or gain in respect of the Securities is
effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in
the United States. |
Such holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the U.S.
federal income tax consequences of an investment in the
Securities.
Tax Treatment upon Sale, Exchange or Settlement of the
Securities
In general. Assuming
the treatment of the Securities as set forth above is respected,
and subject to the discussions below concerning backup withholding
and the possible application of Section 871(m) of the Code and the
discussion above concerning the possible application of Section 897
of the Code, a Non-U.S. Holder of the Securities generally will not
be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax in respect of
amounts paid to the Non-U.S. Holder.
Subject to the discussions regarding the possible application of
Sections 871(m) and 897 of the Code and FATCA, if all or any
portion of a Security were recharacterized as a debt instrument,
any payment made to a Non-U.S. Holder with respect to the
Securities would not be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax,
provided that:
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the
Non-U.S. Holder does not own, directly or by attribution, ten
percent or more of the total combined voting power of all classes
of Morgan Stanley stock entitled to vote; |
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the
Non-U.S. Holder is not a controlled foreign corporation related,
directly or indirectly, to Morgan Stanley through stock
ownership; |
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the
Non-U.S. Holder is not a bank receiving interest under Section
881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, and |
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the
certification requirement described below has been fulfilled with
respect to the beneficial owner. |
Certification Requirement. The certification requirement
referred to in the preceding paragraph will be fulfilled if the
beneficial owner of a Security (or a financial institution holding
a Security on behalf of the beneficial owner) furnishes to the
applicable withholding agent an IRS Form W-8BEN (or other
appropriate form) on which the beneficial owner certifies under
penalties of perjury that it is not a U.S. person.
In 2007, the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS released a notice
requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of
“prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments. Among the
issues addressed in the notice is the degree, if any, to which any
income with respect to instruments such as the Securities should be
subject to U.S. withholding tax. It is possible that any Treasury
regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of
this issue could materially and adversely affect the withholding
tax consequences of ownership and disposition of the Securities,
possibly on a retroactive basis. Non-U.S. Holders should note that
we currently do not intend to withhold on any payment made with
respect to the Securities to Non-U.S. Holders (subject to
compliance by such holders with the certification requirement
described above and to the discussions
regarding Sections 871(m) and 897 of the Code and FATCA). However,
in the event of a change of law or any formal or informal guidance
by the IRS, the U.S. Treasury Department or Congress, we may decide
to withhold on payments made with respect to the Securities to
Non-U.S. Holders, and we will not be required to pay any additional
amounts with respect to amounts withheld. Accordingly, Non-U.S.
Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding all aspects of
the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the
Securities, including the possible implications of the notice
referred to above.
Section 871(m) Withholding Tax on Dividend
Equivalents
Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated
thereunder (“Section 871(m)”) generally impose a 30% (or a lower
applicable treaty rate) withholding tax on dividend equivalents
paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain
financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that
include U.S. equities (each, an “Underlying Security”). Subject to
certain exceptions, Section 871(m) generally applies to securities
that substantially replicate the economic performance of one or
more Underlying Securities, as determined based on tests set forth
in the applicable Treasury regulations (a “Specified Security”).
However, pursuant to an IRS notice, Section 871(m) will not apply
to securities issued before January 1, 2023 that do not have a
delta of one with respect to any Underlying Security. Based on the
terms of the Securities and current market conditions, we expect
that the Securities will not have a delta of one with respect to
any Underlying Security on the Trade Date. However, we will provide
an updated determination in the final pricing supplement. Assuming
that the Securities do not have a delta of one with respect to any
Underlying Security, our counsel is of the opinion that the
Securities should not be Specified Securities and, therefore,
should not be subject to Section 871(m).
Our determination is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may
disagree with this determination. Section 871(m) is complex and its
application may depend on your particular circumstances, including
whether you enter into other transactions with respect to an
Underlying Security. If withholding is required, we will not be
required to pay any additional amounts with respect to the amounts
so withheld. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the
potential application of Section 871(m) to the Securities.
U.S. Federal Estate Tax
Individual Non-U.S. Holders and entities the property of which is
potentially includible in such an individual’s gross estate for
U.S. federal estate tax purposes (for example, a trust funded by
such an individual and with respect to which the individual has
retained certain interests or powers), should note that, absent an
applicable treaty exemption, the Securities may be treated as U.S.
situs property subject to U.S. federal estate tax. Prospective
investors that are non-U.S. individuals, or are entities of the
type described above, should consult their tax advisers regarding
the U.S. federal estate tax consequences of an investment in the
Securities.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
Information returns may be filed with the IRS in connection with
the payment on the Securities at maturity as well as in connection
with the payment of proceeds from a sale, exchange or other
disposition of the Securities. A Non-U.S. Holder may be subject to
backup withholding in respect of amounts paid to the Non-U.S.
Holder, unless such Non-U.S. Holder complies with certification
procedures to establish that it is not a U.S. person for U.S.
federal income tax purposes or otherwise establishes an exemption.
Compliance with the certification procedures described above under
“―Tax Treatment upon Sale, Exchange or Settlement of the
Securities – Certification Requirement” will satisfy the
certification requirements necessary to avoid backup withholding as
well. The amount of any backup withholding from a payment to a
Non-U.S. Holder will be allowed as a credit against the Non-U.S.
Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle the
Non-U.S. Holder to a refund, provided that the required information
is timely furnished to the IRS.
FATCA
Legislation commonly referred to as “FATCA” generally imposes a
withholding tax of 30% on payments to certain non-U.S. entities
(including financial intermediaries) with respect to certain
financial instruments, unless various U.S. information reporting
and due diligence requirements have been satisfied. An
intergovernmental agreement between the United States and the
non-U.S. entity’s jurisdiction may modify these requirements. FATCA
generally applies to certain financial instruments that are treated
as paying U.S.-source interest or other U.S.-source “fixed or
determinable annual or periodical” income (“FDAP income”). If the
Securities were recharacterized as debt instruments, FATCA would
apply to any payment of amounts treated as interest and to payments
of gross proceeds of the disposition (including upon retirement) of
the Securities. However, under proposed regulations (the preamble
to which specifies that taxpayers are permitted to rely on them
pending finalization), no withholding will apply on payments of
gross proceeds (other than amounts treated as FDAP income). If
withholding were to apply to the Securities, we would not be
required to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts
withheld. Both U.S. and Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax
advisers regarding the potential application of FATCA to the
Securities.
The discussion in the preceding paragraphs under “What Are the
Tax Consequences of the Securities,” insofar as it purports to
describe provisions of U.S. federal income tax laws or legal
conclusions with respect thereto, constitutes the full opinion of
Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP regarding the material U.S. federal
income tax consequences of an investment in the Securities.
The Russell 2000® Index |
The Russell 2000® Index is an index calculated,
published and disseminated by FTSE Russell, and measures the
composite price performance of stocks of 2,000 companies
incorporated in the U.S. and its territories. All 2,000 stocks are
traded on a major U.S. exchange and are the 2,000 smallest
securities that form the Russell 3000® Index. The
Russell 3000® Index is composed of the 3,000 largest
U.S. companies as determined by market capitalization and
represents approximately 98% of the U.S. equity market. The Russell
2000® Index consists of the smallest 2,000 companies
included in the Russell 3000® Index and represents a
small portion of the total market capitalization of the Russell
3000® Index. The Russell 2000® Index is
designed to track the performance of the small-capitalization
segment of the U.S. equity market. For additional information about
the Russell 2000® Index, see the information set forth
under “Russell 2000® Index” in the accompanying index
supplement.
The “Russell 2000® Index” is a trademark of FTSE
Russell. For more information, see “Russell 2000® Index”
in the accompanying index supplement.
|
Historical Information |
The following table sets forth the published high and low Closing
Levels, as well as the end-of-quarter Closing Levels, of the
Russell 2000® Index for each quarter in the period from
January 1, 2017 through June 22, 2022. The Closing Level of the
Russell 2000® Index on June 22, 2022 was 1,690.277. We
obtained the information in the table below from Bloomberg
Financial Markets, without independent verification. The historical
Closing Levels of the Russell 2000® Index should not be
taken as an indication of future performance, and no assurance can
be given as to the Closing Level of the Russell 2000®
Index on the Final Valuation Date.
Quarter
Begin |
Quarter
End |
Quarterly
High |
Quarterly
Low |
Quarterly
Close |
1/1/2017 |
3/31/2017 |
1,413.635 |
1,345.598 |
1,385.920 |
4/1/2017 |
6/30/2017 |
1,425.985 |
1,345.244 |
1,415.359 |
7/1/2017 |
9/30/2017 |
1,490.861 |
1,356.905 |
1,490.861 |
10/1/2017 |
12/31/2017 |
1,548.926 |
1,464.095 |
1,535.511 |
1/1/2018 |
3/31/2018 |
1,610.706 |
1,463.793 |
1,529.427 |
4/1/2018 |
6/30/2018 |
1,706.985 |
1,492.531 |
1,643.069 |
7/1/2018 |
9/30/2018 |
1,740.753 |
1,653.132 |
1,696.571 |
10/1/2018 |
12/31/2018 |
1,672.992 |
1,266.925 |
1,348.559 |
1/1/2019 |
3/31/2019 |
1,590.062 |
1,330.831 |
1,539.739 |
4/1/2019 |
6/30/2019 |
1,614.976 |
1,465.487 |
1,566.572 |
7/1/2019 |
9/30/2019 |
1,585.599 |
1,456.039 |
1,523.373 |
10/1/2019 |
12/31/2019 |
1,678.010 |
1,472.598 |
1,668.469 |
1/1/2020 |
3/31/2020 |
1,705.215 |
991.160 |
1,153.103 |
4/1/2020 |
6/30/2020 |
1,536.895 |
1,052.053 |
1,441.365 |
7/1/2020 |
9/30/2020 |
1,592.287 |
1,398.920 |
1,507.692 |
10/1/2020 |
12/31/2020 |
2,007.104 |
1,531.202 |
1,974.855 |
1/1/2021 |
3/31/2021 |
2,360.168 |
1,945.914 |
2,220.519 |
4/1/2021 |
6/30/2021 |
2,343.758 |
2,135.139 |
2,310.549 |
7/1/2021 |
9/30/2021 |
2,329.359 |
2,130.680 |
2,204.372 |
10/1/2021 |
12/31/2021 |
2,442.742 |
2,139.875 |
2,245.313 |
1/1/2022 |
3/31/2022 |
2,272.557 |
1,931.288 |
2,070.125 |
4/1/2022 |
6/22/2022* |
2,095.440 |
1,649.836 |
1,690.277 |
*
Available information for the indicated period includes data for
less than the entire calendar quarter, and, accordingly, the
“Quarterly High,” “Quarterly Low” and “Quarterly Close” data
indicated are for this shortened period only.
The graph below illustrates the performance of the Russell
2000® Index from January 1, 2008 through June 22, 2022,
based on information from Bloomberg. Past performance
of the Russell 2000® Index is not indicative of the
future performance of the Russell 2000®
Index.

The S&P 500® Index |
The S&P 500® Index, which is calculated, maintained
and published by S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC (“S&P”),
consists of stocks of 500 component companies selected to provide a
performance benchmark for the U.S. equity markets. The calculation
of the S&P 500® Index is based on the relative value
of the float adjusted aggregate market capitalization of the 500
component companies as of a particular time as compared to the
aggregate average market capitalization of 500 similar companies
during the base period of the years 1941 through 1943. For
additional information about the S&P 500® Index, see
the information set forth under “S&P 500® Index” in
the accompanying index supplement.
“Standard & Poor’s®,” “S&P®,”
“S&P 500®,” “Standard & Poor’s 500” and “500”
are trademarks of Standard and Poor’s Financial Services LLC. For
more information, see “S&P 500® Index” in the
accompanying index supplement.
|
Historical Information |
The following table sets forth the published high and low Closing
Levels, as well as the end-of-quarter Closing Levels, of the
S&P 500® Index for each quarter in the period from
January 1, 2017 through June 22, 2022. The Closing Level of the
S&P 500® Index on June 22, 2022 was 3,759.89. We
obtained the information in the table below from Bloomberg
Financial Markets, without independent verification. The historical
Closing Levels of the S&P 500® Index should not be
taken as an indication of future performance, and no assurance can
be given as to the Closing Level of the S&P 500®
Index on the Final Valuation Date.
Quarter
Begin |
Quarter
End |
Quarterly
High |
Quarterly
Low |
Quarterly
Close |
1/1/2017 |
3/31/2017 |
2,395.96 |
2,257.83 |
2,362.72 |
4/1/2017 |
6/30/2017 |
2,453.46 |
2,328.95 |
2,423.41 |
7/1/2017 |
9/30/2017 |
2,519.36 |
2,409.75 |
2,519.36 |
10/1/2017 |
12/31/2017 |
2,690.16 |
2,529.12 |
2,673.61 |
1/1/2018 |
3/31/2018 |
2,872.87 |
2,581.00 |
2,640.87 |
4/1/2018 |
6/30/2018 |
2,786.85 |
2,581.88 |
2,718.37 |
7/1/2018 |
9/30/2018 |
2,930.75 |
2,713.22 |
2,913.98 |
10/1/2018 |
12/31/2018 |
2,925.51 |
2,351.10 |
2,506.85 |
1/1/2019 |
3/31/2019 |
2,854.88 |
2,447.89 |
2,834.40 |
4/1/2019 |
6/30/2019 |
2,954.18 |
2,744.45 |
2,941.76 |
7/1/2019 |
9/30/2019 |
3,025.86 |
2,840.60 |
2,976.74 |
10/1/2019 |
12/31/2019 |
3,240.02 |
2,887.61 |
3,230.78 |
1/1/2020 |
3/31/2020 |
3,386.15 |
2,237.40 |
2,584.59 |
4/1/2020 |
6/30/2020 |
3,232.39 |
2,470.50 |
3,100.29 |
7/1/2020 |
9/30/2020 |
3,580.84 |
3,115.86 |
3,363.00 |
10/1/2020 |
12/31/2020 |
3,756.07 |
3,269.96 |
3,756.07 |
1/1/2021 |
3/31/2021 |
3,974.54 |
3,700.65 |
3,972.89 |
4/1/2021 |
6/30/2021 |
4,297.50 |
4,019.87 |
4,297.50 |
7/1/2021 |
9/30/2021 |
4,536.95 |
4,258.49 |
4,307.54 |
10/1/2021 |
12/31/2021 |
4,793.06 |
4,300.46 |
4,766.18 |
1/1/2022 |
3/31/2022 |
4,796.56 |
4,170.70 |
4,530.41 |
4/1/2022 |
6/22/2022* |
4,582.64 |
3,666.77 |
3,759.89 |
*
Available information for the indicated period includes data for
less than the entire calendar quarter, and, accordingly, the
“Quarterly High,” “Quarterly Low” and “Quarterly Close” data
indicated are for this shortened period only.
The graph below illustrates the performance of the S&P
500® Index from January 1, 2008 through June 22, 2022,
based on information from Bloomberg. Past performance
of the S&P 500® Index is not indicative of the
future performance of the S&P 500®
Index.

Correlation of the Underlyings |
The graph below illustrates the daily performance of the Russell
2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index from
January 1, 2008 through June 22, 2022. For comparison purposes,
each Underlying has been “normalized” to have a closing value of
100 on January 1, 2008 by dividing the closing value of that
Underlying on each Index Business Day by the closing value of that
Underlying on January 1, 2008 and multiplying by 100. We obtained
the closing values used to determine the normalized closing values
set forth below from Bloomberg, without independent
verification.
A closer relationship between the daily returns of two or more
underlying assets over a given period indicates that such
underlying assets have been more positively correlated. Lower (or
more-negative) correlation among two or more underlying assets over
a given period may indicate that it is less likely that those
underlying assets will subsequently move in the same
direction. Therefore, lower correlation among the Underlyings
may indicate a greater potential for one of the Underlyings to
close below its respective Downside Threshold on the Final
Valuation Date because there may be a greater likelihood that at
least one of the Underlyings will decrease in value significantly.
However, even if the Underlyings have a higher positive
correlation, one or both of the Underlyings may close below their
respective Downside Threshold(s) on the Final Valuation Date, as
the Underlyings may both decrease in value. Moreover, the
actual correlation among the Underlyings may differ, perhaps
significantly, from their historical correlation. A higher Upside
Gearing is generally associated with lower correlation among the
Underlyings, which may indicate a greater potential for a
significant loss on your investment at maturity. See “Key Risks —
You are exposed to the price risk of both Underlyings,” “—Because
the Securities are linked to the performance of the least
performing between the RTY Index and the SPX Index, you are exposed
to greater risk of sustaining a significant loss on your investment
than if the Securities were linked to just the RTY Index or just
the SPX Index” and “—The probability that the Final Level of either
Underlying will be less than its respective Downside Threshold will
depend on the volatility of such Underlying” herein.
Past performance and correlation of the Underlyings are not
indicative of the future performance or correlation of the
Underlyings.

Additional Terms of the Securities |
If the terms contained in this free writing prospectus differ from
those contained in the prospectus supplement, index supplement or
prospectus, the terms contained in this free writing prospectus
will control.
Some Definitions
We have defined some of the terms that we use frequently in this
free writing prospectus below:
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“Closing Level” on any
Index Business Day means (i) with respect to the RTY Index, the
closing value of such Underlying or any Successor Underlying
reported by Bloomberg Financial Services, or any successor
reporting service the Calculation Agent may select, on that Index
Business Day, and (ii) with respect to the SPX Index, the closing
value of such Underlying, or any relevant Successor Underlying (as
defined under “—Discontinuance of an Underlying; Alteration of
Method of Calculation” below) published at the regular weekday
close of trading on that Index Business Day by the relevant
Underlying publisher. In certain circumstances, the Closing Level
will be based on the alternate calculation of such Underlying as
described under “—Discontinuance of the Underlying; Alteration of
Method of Calculation.” |
The closing value of the RTY Index reported by Bloomberg Financial
Services may be lower or higher than the official closing value of
the Underlying published by the Index Publisher.
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“Underlying Publisher”
means with respect to the RTY Index, FTSE Russell, or any successor
thereto, and with respect to the SPX Index, S&P Dow Jones
Indices LLC or any successor thereto. |
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“Index Business Day”
means a day, for either Underlying, as determined by the
Calculation Agent, on which trading is generally conducted on each
of the Relevant Exchange(s) for such Underlying, other than a day
on which trading on such exchange(s) is scheduled to close prior to
the time of the posting of its regular final weekday closing
price. |
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“Market Disruption
Event” means, with respect to either Underlying: |
(i) the occurrence or existence of any of:
(a) a suspension, absence or material limitation of trading of
securities then constituting 20 percent or more of the value of
such Underlying (or Successor Underlying (as defined below under
“—Discontinuance of an Underlying; Alteration of Method of
Calculation”)) on the Relevant Exchanges for such securities for
more than two hours of trading or during the one-half hour period
preceding the close of the principal trading session on such
Relevant Exchange, or
(b) a breakdown or failure in the price and trade reporting systems
of any Relevant Exchange as a result of which the reported trading
prices for securities then constituting 20 percent or more of the
value of such Underlying (or Successor Underlying) during the last
one-half hour preceding the close of the principal trading session
on such Relevant Exchange are materially inaccurate, or
(c) the suspension, material limitation or absence of trading on
any major U.S. securities market for trading in futures or options
contracts or exchange-traded funds related to such Underlying (or
Successor Underlying) for more than two hours of trading or during
the one-half hour period preceding the close of the principal
trading session on such market,
in each case as determined by the Calculation Agent in its sole
discretion; and
(ii) a determination by the Calculation Agent in its
sole discretion that any event described in clause (i) above
materially interfered with our ability or the ability of any of our
affiliates to unwind or adjust all or a material portion of the
hedge position with respect to the Securities.
For the purpose of determining whether a Market Disruption Event
exists at any time with respect to an Underlying, if trading in a
security included in such Underlying is materially suspended or
materially limited at that time, then the relevant percentage
contribution of that security to the value of such Underlying will
be based on a comparison of (x) the portion of the value of such
Underlying attributable to that security relative to (y) the
overall value of such Underlying, in each case immediately before
that suspension or limitation.
For the purpose of determining whether a Market Disruption Event
has occurred with respect to an Underlying: (1) a limitation on the
hours or number of days of trading will not constitute a Market
Disruption Event if it results from an announced change in the
regular business hours of the Relevant Exchange or market, (2) a
decision to permanently discontinue trading in the relevant futures
or options contract or exchange-traded fund will not constitute a
Market Disruption Event, (3) a suspension of trading in futures or
options contracts or exchange-traded funds on such Underlying by
the primary securities market trading in such contracts or funds by
reason of (a) a price change exceeding limits set by such
securities exchange or market, (b) an imbalance of orders relating
to such contracts or funds, or (c) a disparity in bid and ask
quotes relating to such contracts or funds will constitute a
suspension, absence or material limitation of trading in futures or
options contracts or exchange-traded funds related to such
Underlying and (4) a “suspension, absence or material limitation of
trading” on any Relevant Exchange or on the primary market on which
futures or options contracts or exchange-traded funds related to
such Underlying are traded will not include any time when such
securities market is itself closed for trading under ordinary
circumstances.
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“Relevant Exchange”
means, with respect to the Underlying, the primary exchange(s) or
market(s) of trading for (i) any security then included in the
Underlying, or any Successor Underlying, and (ii) any futures or
options contracts related to the Underlying or to any security then
included in the Underlying. |
Postponement of Final Valuation Date and Maturity Date
If the scheduled Final Valuation Date is not an Index Business Day
with respect to either Underlying or if a Market Disruption Event
with respect to either Underlying occurs on such date, the Closing
Level for such date will be determined on the immediately
succeeding Index Business Day on which no Market Disruption Event
will have occurred; provided that the Closing Level with respect to
the Final Valuation Date will not be determined on a date later
than the fifth scheduled Index Business Day after the scheduled
Final Valuation Date, and if such date is not an Index Business Day
or if there is a Market Disruption Event on such date, the
Calculation Agent will determine the Closing Level of the
Underlying on such date in accordance with the formula for
calculating such Underlying last in effect prior to the
commencement of the Market Disruption Event (or prior to the
non-Index Business Day), without rebalancing or substitution, using
the closing price (or, if trading in the relevant securities has
been materially suspended or materially limited, its good faith
estimate of the closing price that would have prevailed but for
such suspension, limitation or non-Index Business Day) on such date
of each security most recently constituting the Underlying.
If the Final Valuation Date is postponed so that it falls less than
two business days prior to the scheduled Maturity Date, the
Maturity Date will be the second business day following the Final
Valuation Date, as postponed.
Alternate Exchange Calculation in case of an Event of
Default
If an event of default with respect to the Securities shall have
occurred and be continuing, the amount declared due and payable
upon any acceleration of the Securities (the “Acceleration Amount”)
will be an amount, determined by the Calculation Agent in its sole
discretion, that is equal to the cost of having a Qualified
Financial Institution, of the kind and selected as described below,
expressly assume all our payment and other obligations with respect
to the Securities as of that day and as if no default or
acceleration had occurred, or to undertake other obligations
providing substantially equivalent economic value to you with
respect to the Securities. That cost will equal:
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the lowest amount that a Qualified Financial Institution would
charge to effect this assumption or undertaking, plus |
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the reasonable expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees,
incurred by the holders of the Securities in preparing any
documentation necessary for this assumption or undertaking. |
During the Default Quotation Period for the Securities, which we
describe below, the holders of the Securities and/or we may request
a Qualified Financial Institution to provide a quotation of the
amount it would charge to effect this assumption or undertaking. If
either party obtains a quotation, it must notify the other party in
writing of the quotation. The amount referred to in the first
bullet point above will equal the lowest—or, if there is only one,
the only—quotation obtained, and as to which notice is so given,
during the Default Quotation Period. With respect to any quotation,
however, the party not obtaining the quotation may object, on
reasonable and significant grounds, to the assumption or
undertaking by the Qualified Financial Institution providing the
quotation and notify the other party in writing of those grounds
within two business days after the last day of the Default
Quotation Period, in which case that quotation will be disregarded
in determining the Acceleration Amount.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a voluntary or involuntary
liquidation, bankruptcy or insolvency of, or any analogous
proceeding is filed with respect to MSFL or Morgan Stanley, then
depending on applicable bankruptcy law, your claim may be limited
to an amount that could be less than the Acceleration Amount.
If the maturity of the Securities is accelerated because of an
event of default as described above, we shall, or shall cause the
Calculation Agent to, provide written notice to the Trustee at its
New York office, on which notice the Trustee may conclusively rely,
and to the Depositary of the Acceleration Amount and the aggregate
cash amount due, if any, with respect to the Securities as promptly
as possible and in no event later than two business days after the
date of such acceleration.
Default Quotation Period
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The Default Quotation Period is the period beginning on the day
the Acceleration Amount first becomes due and ending on the third
business day after that day, unless: no quotation of the kind
referred to above is obtained, or |
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every quotation of that kind obtained is objected to within
five business days after the due date as described above. |
If either of these two events occurs, the Default Quotation Period
will continue until the third business day after the first business
day on which prompt notice of a quotation is given as described
above. If that quotation is objected to as described above within
five business days after that first business day, however, the
Default Quotation Period will continue as described in the prior
sentence and this sentence.
In any event, if the Default Quotation Period and the subsequent
two business day objection period have not ended before the Final
Valuation Date, then the Acceleration Amount will equal the
principal amount of the Securities.
Qualified Financial Institutions
For the purpose of determining the Acceleration Amount at any time,
a Qualified Financial Institution must be a financial institution
organized under the laws of any jurisdiction in the United States
or Europe, which at that time has outstanding debt obligations with
a stated maturity of one year or less from the date of issue and
rated either:
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A-2 or higher by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services or any
successor, or any other comparable rating then used by that rating
agency, or |
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P-2 or higher by Moody’s Investors Service or any successor, or
any other comparable rating then used by that rating agency. |
Discontinuance of an Underlying; Alteration of Method of
Calculation
If any Underlying publisher discontinues publication of the
relevant Underlying and such Underlying publisher or another entity
(including MS & Co.) publishes a successor or substitute index
that the Calculation Agent determines, in its sole discretion, to
be comparable to such discontinued Underlying (such index being
referred to herein as a “Successor Underlying”), then any
subsequent Closing Level of the affected Underlying will be
determined by reference to the published value of such Successor
Underlying at the regular weekday close of trading on any Index
Business Day that such Closing Level is to be determined, and, to
the extent the Closing Level of the Successor Underlying differs
from the Closing Level of the relevant Underlying at the time of
such substitution, proportionate adjustments will be made by the
Calculation Agent to the relevant Initial Level and Downside
Threshold.
Upon any selection by the Calculation Agent of a Successor
Underlying, the Calculation Agent will cause written notice thereof
to be furnished to the Trustee, to us and to the Depositary, as
holder of the Securities, within three business days of such
selection. We expect that such notice will be made available to
you, as a beneficial owner of such Securities, in accordance with
the standard rules and procedures of the Depositary and its direct
and indirect participants.
If an Underlying publisher discontinues publication of the relevant
Underlying or a Successor Underlying prior to, and such
discontinuance is continuing on, the Final Valuation Date and the
Calculation Agent determines, in its sole discretion, that no
Successor Underlying is available at such time, then the
Calculation Agent will determine the Closing Level of such
Underlying for such date. The Closing Level of such Underlying or
such Successor Underlying will be computed by the Calculation Agent
in accordance with the formula for and method of calculating such
Underlying last in effect prior to such discontinuance, using the
closing price (or, if trading in the relevant securities has been
materially suspended or materially limited, its good faith estimate
of the closing price that would have prevailed but for such
suspension or limitation) at the close of the principal trading
session of the Relevant Exchange on the Final Valuation Date of
each security most recently constituting such Underlying without
any rebalancing or substitution of such securities following such
discontinuance. Notwithstanding these alternative arrangements,
discontinuance of the publication of either Underlying may
adversely affect the value of the Securities.
If at any time the method of calculating an Underlying or Successor
Underlying, or the value thereof, is changed in a material respect,
or if an Underlying or Successor Underlying is in any other way
modified so that such index does not, in the opinion of the
Calculation Agent, fairly represent the value of such index had
such changes or modifications not been made, then, from and after
such time, the Calculation Agent will, at the close of business in
New York City on each date on which the Closing Level of such
Underlying is to be determined, make such calculations and
adjustments as, in the good faith judgment of the Calculation
Agent, may be necessary in order to arrive at a value of a stock
index comparable to such Underlying or such Successor Underlying,
as the case may be, as if such changes or modifications had not
been made, and the Calculation Agent will calculate the Closing
Level of such Underlying with reference to such Underlying or such
Successor Underlying, as adjusted. Accordingly, if the method of
calculating an Underlying or Successor Underlying is modified so
that the value of such index is a fraction of what it would have
been if it had not been modified (e.g., due to a split in the
index), then the Calculation Agent will adjust such index in order
to arrive at a value of such Underlying or such Successor
Underlying as if it had not been modified (e.g., as if such split
had not occurred).
Trustee
The “Trustee” for each offering of notes issued under our Senior
Debt Indenture, including the Securities, will be The Bank of New
York Mellon, a New York banking corporation.
Agent
The “agent” is MS & Co.
Calculation Agent and Calculations
The “Calculation Agent” for the Securities will be MS & Co. As
Calculation Agent, MS & Co. will determine, among other things,
the Initial Levels, the Final Levels, the Underlying Returns and
the Payment at Maturity.
All determinations made by the Calculation Agent will be at the
sole discretion of the Calculation Agent and will, in the absence
of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and binding on
you, the Trustee and us.
All calculations with respect to the Payment at Maturity, if any,
will be rounded to the nearest one hundred-thousandth, with five
one-millionths rounded upward (e.g., .876545 would be rounded to
.87655); all dollar amounts related to determination of the amount
of cash payable per Security will be rounded to the nearest
ten-thousandth, with five one hundred-thousandths rounded upward
(e.g., .76545 would be rounded up to .7655); and all dollar amounts
paid on the aggregate number of Securities will be rounded to the
nearest cent, with one-half cent rounded upward.
Because the Calculation Agent is our affiliate, the economic
interests of the Calculation Agent and its affiliates may be
adverse to your interests, as an owner of the Securities, including
with respect to certain determinations and judgments that the
Calculation
Agent must make in determining the Final Level or whether a Market
Disruption Event has occurred. See “—Discontinuance of the
Underlying; Alteration of Method of Calculation,” and the
definition of Market Disruption Event. MS & Co. is obligated to
carry out its duties and functions as Calculation Agent in good
faith and using its reasonable judgment.
Issuer Notice to Registered Security Holders, the Trustee and
the Depositary
In the event that the Maturity Date of the Securities is postponed
due to a postponement of the Final Valuation Date, the Issuer shall
give notice of such postponement and, once it has been determined,
of the date to which the Maturity Date has been rescheduled (i) to
each registered holder of the Securities by mailing notice of such
postponement by first class mail, postage prepaid, to such
registered holder’s last address as it shall appear upon the
registry books, (ii) to the Trustee by facsimile confirmed by
mailing such notice to the Trustee by first class mail, postage
prepaid, at its New York office and (iii) to The Depository Trust
Company (the “Depositary”) by telephone or facsimile confirmed by
mailing such notice to the Depositary by first class mail, postage
prepaid. Any notice that is mailed to a registered holder of the
Securities in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively
presumed to have been duly given to such registered holder, whether
or not such registered holder receives the notice. The Issuer shall
give such notice as promptly as possible, and in no case later than
(i) with respect to notice of postponement of the Maturity Date,
the Business Day immediately preceding the scheduled Maturity Date
and (ii) with respect to notice of the date to which the Maturity
Date has been rescheduled, the Business Day immediately following
the Final Valuation Date as postponed.
The Issuer shall, or shall cause the Calculation Agent to, (i)
provide written notice to the Trustee and to the Depositary of the
amount of cash, if any, to be delivered with respect to each stated
principal amount of the Securities, on or prior to 10:30 a.m. (New
York City time) on the Business Day preceding the Maturity Date,
and (ii) deliver the aggregate cash amount due with respect to the
Securities, if any, to the Trustee for delivery to the Depositary,
as holder of the Securities, on the Maturity Date.
Additional Information About the Securities |
Use of Proceeds and Hedging
The proceeds from the sale of the Securities will be used by us for
general corporate purposes. We will receive, in aggregate, $10 per
Security issued, because, when we enter into hedging transactions
in order to meet our obligations under the Securities, our hedging
counterparty will reimburse the cost of the Agent’s commissions.
The costs of the Securities borne by you and described on page 2
above comprise the Agent’s commissions and the cost of issuing,
structuring and hedging the Securities. See also “Use of Proceeds”
in the accompanying prospectus.
On or prior to the Trade Date, we will hedge our anticipated
exposure in connection with the Securities, by entering into
hedging transactions with our affiliates and/or third-party
dealers. We expect our hedging counterparties to take positions in
the constituent stocks of the Underlyings, in futures or options
contracts on the Underlyings or the constituent stocks of the
Underlyings, as well as in other instruments related to the
Underlyings that they may wish to use in connection with such
hedging. Such purchase activity could increase the Initial Level of
either Underlying, and, therefore, could increase the Downside
Threshold of either Underlying, which is the level at or above
which such Underlying must close on the Final Valuation Date so
that you do not suffer a significant loss on your initial
investment in the Securities (depending also on the performance of
the other Underlying). In addition, through our affiliates, we are
likely to modify our hedge position throughout the term of the
Securities, including on the Final Valuation Date, by purchasing
and selling the constituent stocks of the Underlyings, futures or
options contracts on the Underlyings or the constituent stocks of
the Underlyings, as well as other instruments related to the
Underlyings that we may wish to use in connection with such hedging
activities, including by purchasing or selling any such securities
or instruments on the Final Valuation Date. As a result, these
entities may be unwinding or adjusting hedge positions during the
term of the Securities, and the hedging strategy may involve
greater and more frequent dynamic adjustments to the hedge as the
Final Valuation Date approaches. We cannot give any assurance that
our hedging activities will not affect the level of either
Underlying, and, therefore, adversely affect the value of the
Securities or the amount payable at maturity, if any (depending
also on the performance of the other Underlying).
Supplemental Plan of Distribution; Conflicts of Interest
MS & Co. will act as the agent for this offering. We will agree
to sell to MS & Co., and MS & Co. will agree to purchase,
all of the Securities at the issue price less the underwriting
discount indicated on the cover of this document. UBS Financial
Services Inc., acting as dealer, will receive from MS & Co. a
fixed sales commission of $0.35 for each Security it sells.
MS & Co. is our affiliate and a wholly owned subsidiary of
Morgan Stanley, and it and other affiliates of ours expect to make
a profit by selling, structuring and, when applicable, hedging the
Securities. When MS & Co. prices this offering of Securities,
it will determine the economic terms of the Securities, including
the level of the Upside Gearing, such that for each Security the
estimated value on the Trade Date will be no lower than the minimum
level described in “Additional Information about Morgan Stanley,
MSFL and the Securities” on page 2.
MS & Co. will conduct this offering in compliance with the
requirements of Rule 5121 of the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”), regarding a FINRA member firm’s
distribution of the securities of an affiliate and related
conflicts of interest. MS & Co. or any of our other affiliates
may not make sales in this offering to any discretionary
account.
In order to facilitate the offering of the Securities, the agent
may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise
affect the price of the Securities. Specifically, the agent may
sell more Securities than it is obligated to purchase in connection
with the offering, creating a naked short position in the
Securities, for its own account. The agent must close out any naked
short position by purchasing the Securities in the open market. A
naked short position is more likely to be created if the agent is
concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the
Securities in the open market after pricing that could adversely
affect investors who purchase in the offering. As an additional
means of facilitating the offering, the agent may bid for, and
purchase, the Securities or the stocks constituting the Underlyings
in the open market to stabilize the price of the Securities. Any of
these activities may raise or maintain the market price of the
Securities above independent market levels or prevent or retard a
decline in the market price of the Securities. The agent is not
required to engage in these activities, and may end any of these
activities at any time. An affiliate of the agent has entered into
a hedging transaction with us in connection with this offering of
Securities. See “—Use of Proceeds and Hedging” above.
Form of Securities
The Securities will be issued in the form of one or more fully
registered global securities which will be deposited with, or on
behalf of, the Depositary and will be registered in the name of a
nominee of the Depositary. The Depositary’s nominee will be the
only registered holder of the Securities. Your beneficial interest
in the Securities will be evidenced solely by entries on the books
of the securities intermediary acting on your behalf as a direct or
indirect participant in the Depositary. In this free writing
prospectus, all references to payments or notices to you will mean
payments or notices to the Depositary, as the registered holder of
the Securities, for distribution to participants in accordance with
the Depositary’s procedures. For more information regarding the
Depositary and book entry notes, please read “Forms of
Securities—The Depositary” and “Securities Offered on a Global
Basis Through the Depositary” in the accompanying prospectus.
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