NOTES TO FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1 — DESCRIPTION
OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS
Organization and General
Cardio Diagnostics Holdings,
Inc., formerly known as Mana Capital Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”), was incorporated in Delaware on May 19, 2021. The
Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or
similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Business Combination”). The Company is not limited to a particular
industry or sector for purposes of consummating a Business Combination. The Company is an early stage and emerging growth company and,
as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies.
Business
Combination
On May 27,
2022, Mana Capital Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Mana”), and Mana Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation
and wholly-owned subsidiary of Mana (“Merger Sub”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, as amended by Amendment
No. 1 to the Agreement, dated September 15, 2022 (the “Business Combination Agreement”), with Cardio Diagnostics, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (“Legacy Cardio”), and Meeshanthini Dogan, PhD, as the “Shareholders’ Representative.”
On October
25, 2022, Mana held a special meeting of its stockholders at which Mana’s stockholders voted to approve the proposals outlined
in the final prospectus and definitive proxy statement, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on
October 7, 2022 (the “Proxy Statement/Prospectus”), including, among other things, the adoption of the Business Combination
Agreement. On October 25, 2022 (the “Closing Date”), as contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement and described
in the section of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus entitled “Proposal No. 1 – The Business Combination Proposal”
beginning on the page 70 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, Mana consummated the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination
Agreement, whereby Merger Sub merged with and into Legacy Cardio, with Legacy Cardio continuing as the surviving corporation, resulting
in Legacy Cardio becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger” and, together with the other transactions
contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, the “Business Combination”).
Pursuant
to the Business Combination Agreement the Company issued the following securities, all of which were registered on the Form S-4 registration
statement that was declared effective by the SEC on October 6, 2022:
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holders
of conversion rights issued as a component of units in Mana’s initial public offering (the “Public Rights”) were
issued an aggregate of 928,571 shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.00001 par value (“Common Stock”); |
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holders
of existing shares of common stock of Legacy Cardio and the holder of equity rights of Legacy Cardio (together, the “Legacy
Cardio Stockholders”) received an aggregate of 6,883,306 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, calculated based on the
exchange ratio of 3.427259 pursuant to the Merger Agreement (the “Exchange Ratio”)
for each share of Legacy Cardio Common Stock held or, in the case of the equity rights holder, that number of shares of the Company’s
Common Stock equal to 1% of the Aggregate Closing Merger Consideration, as defined in the Merger Agreement; |
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the
Legacy Cardio Stockholders received, in addition, an aggregate of 43,334 shares of the Company’s Common Stock (“Conversion
Shares”) upon conversion of an aggregate of $433,334 in principal amount of promissory notes issued by Mana to Legacy Cardio
in connection with its loan of such amount in order to extend Mana’s duration through October 26, 2022 (the “Extension
Notes”), which Conversion Shares were distributed to the Legacy Cardio Stockholders in proportion to their respective interest
in Legacy Cardio; |
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each
Legacy Cardio option that was outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”),
each of which was unvested prior to the Closing (the “Legacy Cardio Stock Options”), was assumed by the Company and converted
into an option to purchase that number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock calculated based on the Exchange Ratio; accordingly,
holders of Legacy Cardio Options received options to acquire 1,759,600 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, all of which vested
and became immediately exercisable upon Closing; and |
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each
Legacy Cardio warrant that was outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “Legacy Cardio Warrants”) was
assumed by the Company and converted into a warrant to purchase that number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock calculated
based on the Exchange Ratio; accordingly, holders of Legacy Cardio Warrants received warrants to acquire 2,204,627 shares of the
Company’s Common Stock pursuant to the Exchange Ratio. |
In connection
with the Special Meeting and the Business Combination, the holders of 6,465,452 shares of Mana Common Stock exercised their right to
redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $10.10 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of $65,310,892.
Immediately
after giving effect to the Business Combination, there were 9,514,743 issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock.
Following the Closing, the Legacy Cardio Stockholders hold approximately 72.80% of the outstanding shares of the Company (excluding the
contingent right to acquire “Earnout Shares,” as described below), and Legacy Cardio became a wholly-owned subsidiary of
the Company. Ownership of the Company’s Common Stock by various constituents immediately after giving effect to the Business Combination
is as follows:
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Mana
public stockholders (excluding Mana Capital, LLC, the SPAC sponsor (the “Sponsor”), and Mana’s former officers
and directors) own 34,548 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, which represents approximately 0.36% of the outstanding shares; |
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the
Sponsor, Mana’s former officers and directors and certain permitted transferees own 1,625,000 shares of the Company’s
Common Stock, which represents approximately 17.08% of the outstanding shares; |
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holders
of Mana public rights own 928,571 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, which represents approximately 9.76% of the outstanding
shares; and |
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Legacy
Cardio Stockholders own 6,926,624 shares of the Company’s Common Stock (excluding the contingent right to acquire Earnout Shares),
which represents approximately 72.80% of the outstanding shares. |
The units
Mana sold in its initial public offering (the “IPO”) in November 2021 (the “Units”) (MAAQU) separated into their
component securities upon consummation of the Business Combination and, as a result, no longer trade as a separate security and were
delisted from the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”). In addition, in connection with the Business Combination, Mana’s
Public Rights to receive 1/7th of one share of the Company’s Common Stock (MAAQR), issued as a component of its Units, were converted
into 928,571 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, and the Public Rights were delisted from Nasdaq on October 26, 2022. On October
26, 2022, the Company’s Common Stock and the Company’s public warrants that were a component of the Units sold in the IPO
(the “Public Warrants”) began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbols “CDIO” and “CDIOW,”
respectively.
Earnout Shares
A portion
of the total merger consideration is subject to an earnout over a four-year period following the Closing (the “Earnout Period”).
Upon certain triggering events that occur during the Earnout Period, Legacy Cardio Stockholders (referred to below as the “Stockholder
Earnout Group”) are entitled to receive up to an additional 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock (the “Earnout
Shares”). The Earnout Shares were reserved at the Closing and will be issued upon the following triggering events after the Closing
of the Business Combination. The triggering events that will result in the issuance of the Earnout Shares during the Earnout Period are
the following:
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one-quarter
of the Earnout Shares will be issued to each member of the Stockholder Earnout Group, as defined in the Merger Agreement (“Stockholder
Earnout Group”) on a pro rata basis if, on or prior to the fourth anniversary of the Closing, the VWAP (as defined in
the Merger Agreement) of the Company’s Common Stock equals or exceeds $12.50 per share (subject to adjustment for stock splits,
reverse stock splits and other similar events of recapitalization) for 30 of any 40 consecutive trading days commencing after the
Closing on the Nasdaq; |
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in
addition to the issuance of Earnout Shares contemplated by the immediately preceding clause bullet, an additional one-quarter of
the Earnout Shares will be issued to each member of the Stockholder Earnout Group on a pro rata basis if, on or prior to the
fourth anniversary of the Closing the VWAP of the Company’s Common Stock equals or $15.00 per share (subject to adjustment)
for 30 of any 40 consecutive trading days commencing after the Closing on the Nasdaq; |
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in
addition to the issuance of Earnout Shares contemplated by the immediately preceding bullets, an additional one-quarter of the Earnout
Shares will be issued to each member of the Stockholder Earnout Group on a pro rata basis if, on or prior to the fourth anniversary
of the Closing the VWAP of the Company’s Common Stock equals or $17.50 per share (subject to adjustment) for 30 of any 40 consecutive
trading days commencing after the Closing on the Nasdaq; and |
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in
addition to the issuance of Earnout Shares contemplated by the immediately preceding bullets, an additional one-quarter of the Earnout
Shares will be issued to each member of the Stockholder Earnout Group on a pro rata basis if, on or prior to the fourth anniversary
of the Closing the VWAP of the Company’s Common Stock equals or $20.00 per share (subject to adjustment) for 30 of any 40 consecutive
trading days commencing after the Closing on the Nasdaq. |
Each Triggering
Event described above will only occur once, if at all, and in no event will the Stockholder Earnout Group be entitled to receive more
than an aggregate of 1,000,000 Earnout Shares.
Mana Redemptions and Conversion
of Rights
In connection
with the Mana stockholder vote on the Business Combination, Mana stockholders redeemed an aggregate of 6,465,452 shares of Common Stock
for total redemption consideration of $65,310,892 which amount was paid out of the Investment Management Trust established in connection
with Mana’s initial public offering in November 2021 (the “Trust Account”). At the Closing of the Business Combination,
all outstanding Public Rights automatically converted into one-seventh of a share of Common Stock, or 928,571 shares of Common Stock.
The separate trading of Units and Public Rights of Mana was terminated upon the closing of the Business Combination.
The foregoing
description of the Business Combination does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Business
Combination Agreement, which is attached as Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company on October 31, 2022 and
is incorporated herein by reference.
Business
Prior to the Business Combination
As of September
30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2022
and for the period from May 19, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021 relates to the Company’s formation and the initial public
offering (“Initial Public Offering”), which is described below. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until
after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income in the form
of interest income from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering. The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year
end.
Financing
The registration
statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering (the “Registration Statement”) was declared effective on November
22, 2021. On November 26, 2021, the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering (“IPO”) of 6,200,000 units at $10.00
per unit (“Units” and, with respect to the common stock included in the Units being offered, the “Public Shares”),
generating gross proceeds of $62,000,000, which is described in Note 3.
Simultaneously
with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of 2,500,000 warrants (the “Private Placement
Warrants”) at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant for gross proceeds of $2,500,000 in a private placement transaction
to Mana Capital, LLC (the “Sponsor”), which is described in Note 4.
In connection
with the Initial Public Offering, the underwriters were granted a 45-day option from the date of the prospectus (the “Over-Allotment
Option”) to purchase up to 930,000 additional units to cover over-allotments (the “Option Units”), if any. On November
30, 2021, the underwriters purchased an additional 300,000 Option Units pursuant to the partial exercise of the Over-Allotment Option.
The Option Units were sold at an offering price of $10.00 per Unit, generating additional gross proceeds to the Company of $3,000,000.
Pursuant to the Second Amended and Restated Subscription Agreement between the Sponsor and the Company, the Company issued the Sponsor
a total of shares of Common Stock in connection with the partial exercise by the underwriters of the Over-Allotment Option.
Trust
Account
Following
the closing of the Initial Public Offering on November 26, 2021, an amount of $62,000,000 ($10.00 per Unit) from the net proceeds of
the sale of the Units in the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants in the Private Placement (as defined
in Note 4) was placed in the Trust Account. Following the closing of underwriters’ exercise of over-allotment option on November
30, 2021, an additional $3,000,000 of net proceeds was place in the Trust Account, bringing the aggregate proceeds hold in the Trust
Account to $65,000,000.
The funds
held in the Trust Account may be invested in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), with a maturity of 185 days or less or in any open-ended
investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund selected by the Company meeting the conditions of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment
Company Act, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a Business Combination or (ii) the distribution
of the Trust Account, as described below.
Going
Concern Consideration
The Company
expects to incur significant costs in pursuit of its financing and acquisition plans. In connection with the Company’s assessment
of going concern considerations in accordance with Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties
about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” management has determined that if the Company is unsuccessful
in consummating an initial Business Combination within the prescribed period of time from the closing of the IPO, the requirement that
the Company cease all operations, redeem the public shares and thereafter liquidate and dissolve raises substantial doubt about the ability
to continue as a going concern. The balance sheet does not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Management has determined that the Company has funds that are sufficient to fund the working capital needs of the Company until the consummation
of an initial Business Combination or the winding up of the Company as stipulated in the Company’s amended and restated memorandum
of association. The accompanying financial statement has been prepared inconformity with generally accepted accounting principles in
the United States of America (“GAAP”), which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern.
Risks
and Uncertainties
Management
is currently evaluating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the virus could
have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations, close of the Proposed Public Offering and/or
search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of these financial statements. The financial
statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying
unaudited financial statements are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(“US GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC, and include all normal and recurring adjustments that management
of the Company considers necessary for a fair presentation of its financial position and operation results. Interim results are not necessarily
indicative of results to be expected for any other interim period or for the full year. The information included in this Form 10-Q should
be read in conjunction with information included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2022.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company
is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, as amended (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take
advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging
growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation
requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic
reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and
stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further,
Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting
standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do
not have a class of securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) are
required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out
of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election
to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard
is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company,
can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the
Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company
which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting
standards used.
Use of
Estimates
The preparation
of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements
and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment.
It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at
the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one
or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Cash
The Company
considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company
had cash of $177,681 and $526,625 and no cash equivalents as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 respectively.
Cash
Held in Trust Account
At September
30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had $65,573,383 and $65,000,484 in cash held in the Trust Account. The assets held in the
Trust Account were held in money market funds, which are invested in U.S. Treasury securities.
The Company
classifies its U.S. Treasury and equivalent securities as held-to-maturity in accordance with ASC Topic 320 “Investments —
Debt and Equity Securities.” Held-to-maturity securities are those securities which the Company has the ability and intent to hold
until maturity. Held-to-maturity treasury securities are recorded at amortized cost on the accompanying balance sheet and adjusted for
the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts.
Offering
Costs Associated with a Public Offering
The Company
complies with the requirements of FASB ASC 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic 5A — “Expenses
of Offering.” Offering costs of $397,431 consist principally of costs such as legal, accounting and other advisory fees incurred
in connection with the Initial Public Offering. Such, costs were charged to stockholders’ equity upon completion of the Initial
Public Offering.
Warrants
The Company
accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific
terms and applicable authoritative guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 480 “Distinguishing
Liabilities from Equity” (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers
whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, whether they meet the definition of a liability pursuant
to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants
are indexed to the Company’s own common stock and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement”
in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires
the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while
the warrants are outstanding.
For issued
or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component
of equity at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants
are required to be recorded as liabilities at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter.
Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations. (See Note
9).
Common
Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company
accounts for its shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)
Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Shares subject to mandatory redemption (if any) is classified as a liability
instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable shares of common stock (including shares of common stock that feature
redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not
solely within the Company’s control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, shares are classified as stockholders’
equity. The Company’s shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control
and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, common stock subject
to possible redemption are presented at redemption value of $10.00 per share as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’
equity section of the Company’s balance sheet. The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and
adjusts the carrying value of redeemable common stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or
decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable common stock are affected by charges against additional paid in capital or accumulated
deficit if additional paid in capital equals to zero.
Income
Taxes
The Company
complies with the accounting and reporting requirements of ASC Topic 740 “Income Taxes,” which requires an asset and liability
approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences
between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based
on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances
are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
ASC 740
also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes
a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected
to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination
by taxing authorities. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim
period, disclosure and transition.
In assessing
realizable deferred tax assets, management assesses the likelihood that deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income,
and to the extent that recovery is not likely or there is insufficient operating history, a valuation allowance is established. The Company
adjusts the valuation allowance in the period management determines it is more likely than not that net deferred tax assets will or will
not be realized. As of September 30, 2022, the Company determined that a valuation allowance should be established.
As of September
30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company did not recognize any assets or liabilities relative to uncertain tax positions. Interest
or penalties, if any, will be recognized in income tax expense. Since there are no significant unrecognized tax benefits as a result
of tax positions taken, there are no accrued penalties or interest. Tax positions are positions taken in a previously filed tax return
or positions expected to be taken in a future tax return that are reflected in measuring current or deferred income tax assets and liabilities
reported in the financial statements.
The Company
reflects tax benefits, only if it is more likely than not that the Company will be able to sustain the tax return position, based on
its technical merits. If a tax benefit meets this criterion, it is measured and recognized based on the largest amount of benefit that
is cumulatively greater than 50% likely to be realized. Management does not believe that there are any uncertain tax positions at September
30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
The Company
may be subject to potential examination by federal, state and city taxing authorities in the areas of income taxes. These potential examinations
may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with
federal, state and city tax laws. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will
materially change over the next twelve months.
The Company
is incorporated in the State of Delaware and is required to pay franchise taxes to the State of Delaware on an annual basis. The franchise
tax of $150,000 and $124,434 were expensed for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and for the period from May 19, 2021 (inception)
through December 31, 2021, respectively.
Concentration
of Credit Risk
Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution,
which, at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Coverage of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on this account.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
The fair
value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements”
approximates the carrying amounts represented in the balance sheet, partially due to their short-term nature.
Fair value
is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid to transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between
market participants at the measurement date. US GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used
in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:
· Level
1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets;
· Level
2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices
for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and
· Level
3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions,
such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.
Net Income
(Loss) per Share
The Company
complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. In order to determine the net income (loss)
attributable to both the redeemable shares and non-redeemable shares, the Company first considered the undistributed income (loss) allocable
to both the redeemable common stock and non-redeemable common stock and the undistributed income (loss) is calculated using the total
net loss less any dividends paid. The Company then allocated the undistributed income (loss) ratably based on the weighted average number
of shares outstanding between the redeemable and non-redeemable common stock. Any remeasurement of the accretion to redemption value
of the common stock subject to possible redemption was considered to be dividends paid to the public stockholders. For the nine months
ended September 30, 2022, the Company has not considered the effect of the warrants sold in the Initial Public Offering in the calculation
of diluted net income (loss) per share, since the exercise of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events and the
inclusion of such warrants would be anti-dilutive and the Company did not have any other dilutive securities and other contracts that
could, potentially, be exercised or converted into common stock and then share in the earnings of the Company. As a result, diluted income
(loss) per share is the same as basic (income) loss per share for the period presented.
Recent
Accounting Standards
Management
does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect
on the Company’s financial statements.
NOTE
3 — INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
Pursuant
to the Initial Public Offering on November 26, 2021, the Company sold 6,200,000 Units at a price of $10.00 per Unit, which does not include
the 45-day option of the exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option for the purchase of up to 930,000 additional Units
(the “Option Units”). On November 30, 2021, the underwriters purchased 300,000 Option Units pursuant to the partial exercise
of the Over-Allotment Option. The Option Units were sold at an offering price of $10.00 per Unit, generating additional gross proceeds
to the Company of $3,000,000. Each Unit consists of one share of common stock, one-half of one redeemable warrant (“Public Warrant”),
and one right entitling the holder thereof to receive one-seventh (1/7) of a share of common stock upon consummation of our initial business
combination (“Public Right”). Each whole Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of common stock at a price
of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment (see Note 9).
The remaining
630,000 Option Units were expired on November 30, 2021. Transaction costs in connection with the Initial Public Offering and the issuance
and sale of Option Units amounted to $1,697,431, consisting of $1,300,000 of underwriting fees, and $397,431 of other offering costs.
Each Unit
had an offering price of $10.00 and consisted of one share of the Company’s common stock and one-half of one redeemable warrant
and one right entitling the holder thereof to receive one-seventh (1/7) of a share of common stock upon consummation of the initial business
combination. The Company will not issue fractional shares. As a result, the warrants must be exercised in multiples of one whole warrant.
Each whole warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one share of the Company’s common stock at a price of $11.50 per share,
and only whole warrants are exercisable. The warrants will become exercisable on the later of 30 days after the completion of the Company’s
initial Business Combination or 12 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering and will expire five years after the completion
of the Company’s initial Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
All of the
6,500,000 public shares sold as part of the Units in the Initial Public Offering contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption
of such public shares if there is a stockholder vote or tender offer in connection with the Business Combination and in connection with
certain amendments to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, or in connection with the Company’s
liquidation. In accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and its staff’s guidance on redeemable
equity instruments, which has been codified in ASC 480-10-S99, redemption provisions not solely within the control of the Company require
common stock subject to redemption to be classified outside of permanent equity.
NOTE
4 — PRIVATE PLACEMENT
Simultaneously
with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the private sale (the “Private Placement”) to the
Sponsor of an aggregate of 2,500,000 Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant ($2,500,000). Each
Private Placement Warrant is exercisable to purchase one share of common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment.
A portion
of the proceeds from the Private Placement Warrants was added to the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account.
If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement
Warrants held in the Trust Account will be used to fund the redemption of the Public Shares (subject to the requirements of applicable
law) and the Private Placement Warrants will be worthless.
The Sponsor
and the Company’s officers and directors agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Private
Placement Warrants until 30 days after the completion of the initial Business Combination.
NOTE
5 — RELATED PARTIES
Founder
Shares
On June
22, 2021, the Sponsor received 1,437,500 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Founder Shares”) for $25,000. Subsequently,
in September 2021, the Company amended the terms of this subscription agreement to issue the Sponsor an additional 62,500 Founder Shares.
In November 2021, the Company issued the Sponsor an additional 50,000 shares of common stock for no additional consideration, following
which the Sponsor held Founder Shares so that the Founder Shares will account for, in the aggregate, 20% of the issued and
outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering. All share amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect this adjustment.
In November 2021, the Company amended the terms of the subscription agreement and agreed to issue the Sponsor up to an additional 232,500
Founder Shares, in the event the over-allotment is exercised in full. On November 30, 2021 the Company issued the founder a total of
shares of Common Stock in connection with the partial exercise by the underwriters of the Over-Allotment Option. The remaining
157,500 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to the Second Amended and Restated Subscription Agreement were not issued.
As of September
30, 2022, there were 1,625,000 Founder Shares issued and outstanding. The aggregate capital contribution was $25,000, or approximately
$0.02 per share.
The number
of Founder Shares issued was determined based on the expectation that such Founder Shares would represent 20% of the outstanding shares
upon completion of the Initial Public Offering.
The holders
of the Founder Shares have agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Founder Shares until the
earlier to occur of: (A) six months after the completion of a Business Combination and (B) subsequent to a Business Combination, (x)
if the last reported sale price of the common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock capitalizations,
reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing after a Business
Combination, or (y) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange or other similar transaction
that results in all of the Public Stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other
property.
Related
Party Loans
In order
to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the
Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital
Loans”). Such Working Capital Loans would be evidenced by promissory notes. The notes may be repaid upon completion of a Business
Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $2,400,000 of the notes may be converted upon completion of
a Business Combination into warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant. Such warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants.
In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to
repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. As of September
30, 2022, there was no amount outstanding under the Working Capital Loans.
NOTE
6 — INVESTMENTS HELD IN TRUST ACCOUNT
As of September
30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, assets held in the Trust Account were comprised of $65,573,383 and $65,000,484, respectively, in mutual
funds which are invested in U.S. Treasury Securities.
The following
table presents information about the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2022
and December 31, 2021 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:
Schedule of Fair value assets measured on recurring basis | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Description | |
Level | | |
September
30, 2022 | | |
December 31, 2021 | |
Assets: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Trust Account - U.S. Treasury Securities Mutual Funds | |
| 1 | | |
$ | 65,573,383 | | |
$ | 65,000,484 | |
NOTE
7 — PROMISSORY NOTES
On August
23, 2022, an aggregate of $216,667 (the “First Extension Payment”) was deposited into the Trust Account in order to extend
the time available to it to consummate the initial business combination for a period of one month from August 26, 2022 to September 26,
2022. On September 23, 2022, an aggregate of $216,667 (the “Second Extension Payment” and together with the First Extension
Payment, collectively, the “Extension Payments”) was deposited into the Trust Account in order to extend the time available
to it to consummate the initial business combination for an additional one month period, from September 26, 2022 to October 26, 2022.
As of September 30, 2022, the Company had an outstanding loan balance of $433,334.
Legacy Cardio
loaned the Extension Payments to the Company in order to support the Extension and caused the Extension Payments to be deposited in the
Company’s Trust Account for the benefit of its public stockholders. On August 23, 2022 and September 23, 2022, the Company issued
to Legacy Cardio promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount equal to the Extension Payments. The promissory notes were non-interest
bearing and payable on the earlier of (a) the date that the Company consummates the Business Combination or (b) the termination of the
Merger Agreement. Upon consummation of the Business Combination, the principal amount of the notes shall be converted into common stock
of the Company at a conversion price of $10.00 per share and will be issuable upon conversion of such notes proportionately to Legacy
Cardio stockholders at Closing.
NOTE
8— COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Registration
Rights
The Company
entered into a registration rights agreement with its founders, officers, directors or their affiliates prior to or on the effective
date of the Initial Public Offering pursuant to which the Company is required to register any shares of common stock, warrants (including
working capital warrants), and shares underlying such warrants, that are not then covered by an effective registration statement. The
holders of these securities are entitled to make up to two demands, excluding short form registration demands, that the Company register
such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements
filed subsequent to completion of a Business Combination and rights to require the Company to register for resale such securities pursuant
to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration
statements.
Underwriting
Agreement
The Company
granted the underwriters a 45-day option from the date of the Initial Public Offering to purchase up to 930,000 additional Units to cover
over-allotments, if any, at the Initial Public Offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions to the extent provided
for in the underwriting agreement. On November 30, 2021, the underwriters purchased an additional 300,000 Option Units pursuant to the
partial exercise of the Over-Allotment Option. The Company paid an underwriting discount of 2.00% of the gross proceeds of the Initial
Public Offering and the sale of Option Units or $1,300,000 to the underwriters at the closing of the Initial Public Offering and the
sale of Option Units.
NOTE
9 — STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preferred
Stock — The Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.00001 per share. As
of September 30, 2022, there were no shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding.
Common
Stock — The Company is authorized to issue 300,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.00001 per share. Holders
of common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. As of September 30, 2022, there were 1,625,000 (excluding 6,500,000 shares subject
to possible redemption) shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
Rights
— Except in cases where the Company is not the surviving company in a Business Combination, each holder of a Public Right will
automatically receive one-seventh (1/7) of one share of common stock upon consummation of a Business Combination, even if the holder
of a Public Right converted all shares held by him, her or it in connection with a Business Combination or an amendment to the Company’s
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with respect to its pre-business combination activities. In the event that the Company
will not be the surviving company upon completion of a Business Combination, each holder of a Public Right will be required to affirmatively
convert his, her or its rights in order to receive the one-seventh (1/7) of a share underlying each Public Right upon consummation of
the Business Combination. The Company will not issue fractional shares in connection with an exchange of Public Rights. Fractional shares
will either be rounded down to the nearest whole share or otherwise addressed in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Delaware
General Corporation Law. As a result, the holders of the Public Rights must hold rights in multiples of seven in order to receive shares
for all of the holders’ rights upon closing of a Business Combination.
Warrants
— Public Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of shares. No fractional warrants will be issued upon separation
of the Units and only whole warrants will trade. The Public Warrants will become exercisable on the later of (a) 30 days after the completion
of a Business Combination or (b) 12 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering. The Public Warrants will expire five years
after the completion of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
The Company
will not be obligated to deliver any shares of common stock pursuant to the exercise of a warrant and will have no obligation to settle
such warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the shares of common stock issuable
upon exercise of the warrants is then effective and a current prospectus relating to those shares of common stock is available, subject
to the Company satisfying its obligations with respect to registration, or a valid exemption from registration is available. No warrant
will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and the Company will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to
exercise their warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of
the state of residence of the exercising holder, or an exemption from registration is available.
The Company
has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 30 business days after the closing of a Business Combination, the
Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to file, and within 90 days following a Business Combination to have declared effective,
a registration statement covering the issuance of the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants and to maintain
a current prospectus relating to those shares of common stock until the Public Warrants expire or are redeemed. In the event the registration
statement has not been declared effective by the 90th day following the closing of the Merger, warrant holders will have the right, during
the period beginning on the 91st day after the closing of the Merger and ending on the date the SEC declares the registration statement
effective, and during any other period when the Company fails to maintain an effective registration statement covering the shares of
common stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants, to exercise such warrants on a “cashless basis” as determined
in accordance with Section 3.3.2 of the Warrant Agreement.
Redemption
of Warrants When the Price per Share of common stock Equals or Exceeds $18.00 — Once the Public Warrants become exercisable, the
Company may redeem the outstanding Public Warrants:
| · | in
whole and not in part; |
| · | upon
a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption, or the 30-day redemption
period to each warrant holder; and |
| · | if,
and only if, the last reported sale price of the common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per
share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganization, recapitalizations and
the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading
day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to warrant holders. |
The redemption
price for the Public Warrants shall be either (i) if the holder of a Public Warrant has followed the procedures specified in our notice
of redemption and surrendered the Public Warrant, the number of shares of common stock as determined in accordance with the “cashless
exercise” provisions of the warrant agreement or (ii) if the holder of a warrant has not followed such procedures specified in
our notice of redemption, the price of $0.01 per Public Warrant.
If the Company
calls the Public Warrants for redemption, all holders that wish to exercise such warrants can do so by paying the cash exercise price
or on a “cashless” basis. If a holder elects to exercise the Public Warrant on a “cashless” basis, such a holder
would pay the exercise price by surrendering the Public Warrants for that number of shares of common stock equal to the quotient obtained
by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of common stock underlying the Public Warrants, multiplied by the difference between
the exercise price of the Public Warrants and the “fair market value” (defined below) by (y) the fair market value. The “fair
market value” shall mean the average reported last sale price of our common stock for the five trading days ending on the third
trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of Public Warrants. Alternatively, a warrant holder
may request that we redeem his, her or its Public Warrants by surrendering such warrants and receiving the redemption price of such number
of shares of common stock determined as if the Public Warrants were exercised on a “cashless” basis. If the holder neither
exercises his, her or its Public Warrants nor requests redemption on a “cashless” basis, then on or after the redemption
date, a record holder of a Public Warrant will have no further rights except to receive the cash redemption price of $0.01 for such holder’s
Public Warrant upon surrender of such warrant. The right to exercise Public Warrants will be forfeited unless such warrants are exercised
prior to the date specified in the notice of redemption.
The exercise
price and number of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in
the event of a stock dividend, extraordinary dividend or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, except as
described below, the Public Warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of common stock at a price below its exercise price. Additionally,
in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the Public Warrants. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination
within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of Public Warrants will not receive
any of such funds with respect to their Public Warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held
outside of the Trust Account with respect to such Public Warrants. Accordingly, the Public Warrants may expire worthless.
The Private
Placement Warrants purchased by the Sponsor at the time of the Initial Public Offering (See Note 4) are identical to the Public Warrants
underlying the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering, except that the Private Placement Warrants and the common stock issuable upon
the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants are not transferable, assignable or saleable until 30 days after the completion of a Business
Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions.
The Company
accounts for the 5,750,000 warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering (comprised of 3,250,000 Public Warrants and
2,500,000 Private Placement Warrants) in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 815-40. The Company’s management has examined
the Public Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants and determined that these warrants qualify for equity treatment in the Company’s
financial statements. The Company accounted for the Public Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants as an expense of the Initial Public
Offering resulting in a charge directly to stockholders’ equity.
NOTE
10 — NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE
The net
income (loss) per share presented in the unaudited statements of operations is based on the following:
Schedule of basic and diluted net loss per share | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| |
For the Three Months Ended September
30, 2022 | | |
For the Nine Months Ended September
30, 2022 | |
| |
Redeemable | | |
Non-Redeemable | | |
Redeemable | | |
Non-Redeemable | |
| |
Common Stock | | |
Common Stock | | |
Common Stock | | |
Common Stock | |
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Numerators: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Allocation of net income (loss) | |
$ | 161,815 | | |
$ | 40,454 | | |
$ | (410,436 | ) | |
$ | (102,609 | ) |
Denominators: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Weighted-average shares outstanding | |
| 6,500,000 | | |
| 1,625,000 | | |
| 6,500,000 | | |
| 1,625,000 | |
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share | |
$ | 0.02 | | |
$ | 0.02 | | |
$ | (0.06 | ) | |
$ | (0.06 | ) |
NOTE
11 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company
evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the condensed consolidated
financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, other than as described below, the Company did not identify any subsequent
events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the condensed consolidated financial statements.
On October 25, 2022, the Company
completed its Business Combination with Cardio Diagnostics, Inc.
In connection with the Business
Combination, holders of 6,465,452 shares of common stock exercised their rights to redeem those shares for cash at an approximate price
of $10.10 per share, for an aggregate redemption value of approximately $65.3 million, which was paid to such holders on the Closing
Date.
As of the open of trading on
October 26, 2022, the Company’s common stock and Public Warrants, formerly those of Mana, began trading on The Nasdaq Capital Market
under the trading symbols “CDIO” and “CDIOW,” respectively.