Form N-CSRS - Certified Shareholder Report, Semi-Annual
10 Julho 2023 - 3:05PM
Edgar (US Regulatory)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT
OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: |
811-21901 |
|
|
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: |
abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund |
|
|
Address of principal executive offices: |
1900 Market Street, Suite 200 |
|
Philadelphia, PA 19103 |
|
|
Name and address of agent for service: |
Sharon Ferrari |
|
abrdn Inc. |
|
1900 Market Street, Suite 200 |
|
Philadelphia, PA 19103 |
|
|
Registrant’s telephone number, including area
code: |
1-800-522-5465 |
|
|
Date of fiscal year end: |
October 31 |
|
|
Date of reporting period: |
April 30, 2023 |
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
(a) A copy of the report transmitted to shareholders
pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) is filed herewith.
abrdn
Global Dynamic Dividend Fund (AGD)
Semi-Annual
Report
April
30, 2023
Letter
to Shareholders (unaudited)
Dear
Shareholder,
We
present the Semi-Annual Report, which covers the activities of abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund ("AGD" or the “Fund”),
for the six-month period ended April 30, 2023. The Fund’s investment objective is to seek high current dividend income more than
50% of which qualifies as “qualified dividend income eligible” for the reduced Federal income tax rates created by the
Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003. The Fund also focuses on long-term growth of capital as a secondary investment
objective.
Fund
Reorganization
On
March 13, 2023, the Fund announced that it had successfully completed the reorganizations of Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income
Fund ("DEX") and Delaware Investments® Dividend and Income Fund, Inc. ("DDF") into AGD after the close of regular business on March
10, 2023 ("Reorganizations"). In the Reorganizations, common shareholders of DEX and DDF received an amount of AGD common shares with
a net asset value equal to the aggregate net asset value of their holdings of DEX and DDF common shares, as determined at the close of
regular business on March 10, 2023. Any applicable fractional shares were paid as cash-in-lieu to the applicable holder. The Reorganizations
were each structured as a tax-free transaction. Please see the Notes to Financial Statements for further information.
Total
Investment Return1
For
the six-month period ended April 30, 2023, the total return to shareholders of the Fund based on the net asset value (“NAV”)
and market price of the Fund, respectively, compared to the Fund’s benchmark is as follows:
NAV2,3 | 14.13% |
Market Price2 | 11.20% |
MSCI
AC World Index (Net DTR)4 | 12.68% |
For
more information about Fund performance, please visit the Fund on the web at www.abrdnagd.com. Here, you can view quarterly commentary
on the Fund's performance, monthly fact sheets, distribution and performance information, and other Fund literature.
NAV,
Market Price and Premium(+)/Discount(-)
The
below table represents comparison from current six-month period end to prior fiscal year end of market price to NAV and associated Premium(+)
and Discount(-).
| |
| NAV | Closing
Market
Price | Premium(+)/
Discount(-) |
4/30/2023 | $11.02 | $9.53 | -13.52% |
10/31/2022 | $10.05 | $8.92 | -11.24% |
During
the six-month period ended April 30, 2023, the Fund’s NAV was within a range of $9.82 to $11.31 and the Fund’s market price
traded within a range of $8.48 to $10.11. During the six-month period ended April 30, 2023, the Fund’s shares traded within a
range of a premium(+)/discount(-) of -8.96% to -14.85%.
Distribution
Policy
Distributions
to common shareholders for the six-month period ended April 30, 2023 totaled $0.39 per share. Based on the market price of $9.53 on April
30, 2023, the annualized distribution rate over the six month period ended April 30, 2023 was 8.18%. Based on the NAV of $11.02
on April 30, 2023, the annualized distribution rate was 7.14%. Since all distributions are paid after deducting applicable withholding
taxes, the effective distribution rate may be higher for those U.S. investors who are able to claim a tax credit.
On
May 9, 2023 and June 9, 2023, the Fund announced that it will pay on May 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively, a distribution of
U.S. $0.065 per share to all shareholders of record as of May 19, 2023 and June 23, 2023, respectively.
{foots1}
1 | Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment returns and principal value will fluctuate and shares,
when sold, may be worth more or less than original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted.
Net asset value return data includes investment management fees, custodial charges and administrative fees (such as Trustee and
legal fees) and assumes the reinvestment of all distributions. |
{foots1}
2 | Assuming the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. |
{foots1}
3 | The Fund’s total return is based on the reported net asset value (“NAV”) for each financial reporting period end
and may differ from what is reported on the Financial Highlights due to financial statement rounding or adjustments. |
{foots1}
4 | The Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country (AC) World Index Net Daily Total Return (DTR) is an unmanaged
index considered representative of developed and emerging market stock markets. The index is calculated net of withholding taxes
to which the Fund is generally subject. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses
are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index. |
abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund | 1 |
Letter
to Shareholders (unaudited) (concluded)
The
Fund’s policy is to provide investors with a stable monthly distribution out of current income, supplemented by realized capital
gains and, to the extent necessary, paid-in capital, which is a nontaxable return of capital. This policy is subject to an annual review
as well as regular review at the Board of Trustees of the Fund’s (the “Board”) quarterly meetings, unless market
conditions require an earlier evaluation.
Unclaimed
Share Accounts
Please
be advised that abandoned or unclaimed property laws for certain states require financial organizations to transfer (escheat) unclaimed
property (including Fund shares) to the state. Each state has its own definition of unclaimed property, and Fund shares could be considered
“unclaimed property” due to account inactivity (e.g., no owner-generated activity for a certain period), returned mail
(e.g., when mail sent to a shareholder is returned to the Fund’s transfer agent as undeliverable), or a combination
of both. If your Fund shares are categorized as unclaimed, your financial advisor or the Fund’s transfer agent will follow the
applicable state’s statutory requirements to contact you, but if unsuccessful, laws may require that the shares be escheated to
the appropriate state. If this happens, you will have to contact the state to recover your property, which may involve time and expense.
For more information on unclaimed property and how to maintain an active account, please contact your financial adviser or the Fund’s
transfer agent.
Open
Market Repurchase Program
The
Fund’s Board approved an open market repurchase and discount management policy (the “Program”). The Program allows
the Fund to purchase, in the open market, its outstanding common shares, with the amount and timing of any repurchase determined at the
discretion of the Fund’s investment adviser. Such purchases may be made opportunistically at certain discounts to NAV per share
in the reasonable judgment of management based on historical discount levels and current market conditions. If shares are repurchased,
the Fund reports repurchase activity on the Fund's website on a monthly basis. For the six-month period ended April 30, 2023, the
Fund did not repurchase any shares through the Program.
On
a quarterly basis, the Fund’s Board will receive information on any transactions made pursuant to this policy during the prior
quarter and if shares are repurchased management will post the number of shares repurchased on the Fund’s website on a monthly
basis. Under the terms of the Program, the Fund is permitted to repurchase up to 10% of its outstanding shares of common stock
in the open market during any 12 month period.
Portfolio
Holdings Disclosure
The
Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the second and fourth quarters of each fiscal year are included in the Fund’s
semi-annual
and annual reports to shareholders. The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT.
These reports are available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. The Fund makes the information available to shareholders
upon request and without charge by calling Investor Relations toll-free at 1-800-522-5465.
Proxy
Voting
A
description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information
regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12 month period ended June 30 is available
by August 31 of the relevant year: (1) upon request without charge by calling Investor Relations toll-free at 1-800-522-5465; and (2)
on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
Investor
Relations Information
As
part of abrdn’s commitment to shareholders, we invite you to visit the Fund on the web at www.abrdnagd.com. Here, you can view
monthly fact sheets, quarterly commentary, distribution and performance information, and other Fund literature.
Enroll
in abrdn’s email services and be among the first to receive the latest closed-end fund news, announcements, videos, and other
information. In addition, you can receive electronic versions of important Fund documents, including annual reports, semi-annual reports,
prospectuses and proxy statements. Sign up today at https://www.abrdn.com/en-us/cefinvestorcenter/contact-us/preferences
Contact
Us:
• | Visit: https://www.abrdn.com/en-us/cefinvestorcenter |
• | Email: Investor.Relations@abrdn.com; or |
• | Call: 1-800-522-5465 (toll free in the U.S.). |
Yours
sincerely,
Christian Pittard
President
{foots1}
All
amounts are U.S. Dollars unless otherwise stated.
2 | abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund |
Total
Investment Return (unaudited)
The
following table summarizes the average annual Fund performance compared to the Fund’s primary benchmark for the six-month,
1-year, 3-year, 5-year and 10-year periods ended April 30, 2023.
| 6 Months | 1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Net Asset Value (NAV) | 14.13% | 4.16% | 13.05% | 6.99% | 8.45% |
Market Price | 11.20% | 1.78% | 13.40% | 5.78% | 8.00% |
MSCI AC World Index (Net DTR) | 12.68% | 2.06% | 12.04% | 7.03% | 7.91% |
Performance
of a $10,000 Investment (as of April 30, 2023)
This
graph shows the change in value of a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the Fund for the period indicated. For comparison, the same
investment is shown in the indicated index.
abrdn
Investments Limited (the "Adviser") assumed responsibility for the management of the Fund as investment adviser on May 7,
2018. Performance prior to this date reflects the performance of an unaffiliated investment adviser.
Effective
May 4, 2018, the Adviser entered into a written contract with the Fund to waive fees or limit expenses. This contract may not be terminated
before June 30, 2024. Absent such waivers and/or reimbursements, the Fund's returns would be lower. Additionally, abrdn Inc. has entered
into an agreement with the Fund to limit investor relations services fees, without which performance would be lower if the Fund's investor
services fees exceeded such limit during the relevant period. This agreement aligns with the term of the advisory agreement and may not
be terminated prior to the end of the current term of the advisory agreement. See Note 3 in the Notes to Financial Statements.
Returns
represent past performance. Total investment return at NAV is based on changes in the NAV of Fund shares and assumes reinvestment of
dividends and distributions, if any, at market prices pursuant to the dividend reinvestment program sponsored by the Fund’s transfer
agent. All return data at NAV includes fees charged to the Fund, which are listed in the Fund’s Statement of Operations under
“Expenses.” Total investment return at market value is based on changes in the market price at which the Fund’s
shares traded on the NYSE during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions, if any, at market prices pursuant
to the dividend reinvestment program sponsored by the Fund’s transfer agent. The Fund’s total investment return is based
on the reported NAV as of the financial reporting period end date of April 30, 2023. Because the Fund’s shares trade in the stock
market based on investor demand, the Fund may trade at a price higher or lower than its NAV. Therefore, returns are calculated based
on both market price and NAV. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The performance information provided does not
reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on distributions received from the Fund. The current performance of the Fund
may be lower or higher than the figures shown. The Fund’s yield, return, market price and NAV will fluctuate. Performance information
current to the most recent month-end is available at www.abrdnagd.com or by calling 800-522-5465.
The
annualized net operating expense ratio, excluding fee waivers based on the six-month period ended April 30, 2023 was 1.31%. The annualized
net operating expense ratio net of fee waivers based on the six-month period ended April 30, 2023 was 1.17%. The annualized net operating
expenses, net of fee waivers and excluding interest expense based on the six-month period ended April 30, 2023, was 1.16%.
abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund | 3 |
Portfolio
Summary (as a percentage of net assets) (unaudited)
As
of April 30, 2023
The
following table summarizes the sector composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in S&P Global Inc.’s Global Industry Classification
Standard (“GICS”) Sectors. Industry allocation is shown below for any sector representing more than 25% of net assets.
Sectors | |
Information Technology | 16.4% |
Financials | 16.2% |
Health Care | 12.0% |
Industrials | 11.7% |
Consumer Discretionary | 8.7% |
Consumer Staples | 8.6% |
Utilities | 6.9% |
Energy | 6.1% |
Materials | 4.4% |
Communication Services | 4.2% |
Real Estate | 3.5% |
Short-Term Investment | 0.6% |
Assets
in Excess of Other Liabilities | 0.7% |
| 100.0% |
The
following chart summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio by geographic classification.
Countries | |
United States | 54.6% |
France | 7.9% |
United Kingdom | 7.5% |
Netherlands | 4.6% |
China | 2.7% |
Brazil | 2.6% |
Canada | 2.3% |
Spain | 2.1% |
Other, less than 2% each | 14.4% |
Short-Term Investment | 0.6% |
Assets
in Excess of Other Liabilities | 0.7% |
| 100.0% |
The
following were the Fund’s top ten holdings as of April 30, 2023:
Top Ten Holdings | |
Apple, Inc. | 3.3% |
Microsoft Corp. | 2.9% |
Engie SA | 1.9% |
TotalEnergies SE, ADR | 1.5% |
BE Semiconductor Industries
NV | 1.4% |
Broadcom, Inc. | 1.4% |
Alphabet, Inc. | 1.4% |
Mondelez International, Inc. | 1.4% |
RWE AG | 1.4% |
Coca-Cola Co. (The) | 1.4% |
4 | abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund |
Portfolio
of Investments (unaudited)
As
of April 30, 2023
| Shares or
Principal
Amount | Value |
COMMON STOCKS—97.1% | |
AUSTRALIA—0.6% |
Materials—0.6% | | | |
BHP Group Ltd.,
ADR | | 29,745 | $ 1,756,145 |
BRAZIL—2.6% |
Energy—0.8% | | | |
Petroleo Brasileiro
SA | | 250,698 | 2,379,124 |
Industrials—1.2% | | | |
CCR SA | | 1,200,700 | 3,266,671 |
Materials—0.6% | | | |
Vale SA, ADR | | 113,981 | 1,642,466 |
Total
Brazil | | 7,288,261 |
CANADA—2.3% |
Energy—1.3% | | | |
Enbridge, Inc.(a) | | 89,200 | 3,546,592 |
Materials—1.0% | | | |
Barrick Gold Corp.(a) | | 142,000 | 2,703,680 |
Total
Canada | | 6,250,272 |
CHINA—2.7% |
Communication Services—0.9% | | | |
Tencent Holdings
Ltd. | | 56,700 | 2,518,393 |
Financials—1.1% | | | |
Ping
An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd., H Shares | | 435,700 | 3,178,658 |
Real Estate—0.7% | | | |
China Vanke Co.
Ltd., H Shares | | 1,165,300 | 1,821,707 |
Total
China | | 7,518,758 |
DENMARK—1.9% |
Financials—1.0% | | | |
Tryg A/S | | 112,500 | 2,658,709 |
Industrials—0.9% | | | |
AP Moller - Maersk
AS, Class B | | 1,370 | 2,476,346 |
Total
Denmark | | 5,135,055 |
FINLAND—1.7% |
Financials—1.1% | | | |
Nordea Bank Abp | | 259,500 | 2,882,854 |
Information Technology—0.6% | | | |
Nokia OYJ | | 416,406 | 1,761,877 |
Total
Finland | | 4,644,731 |
FRANCE—7.9% |
Consumer Discretionary—1.1% | | | |
LVMH Moet Hennessy
Louis Vuitton SE | | 3,200 | 3,078,019 |
Consumer Staples—1.2% | | | |
Danone SA | | 49,000 | 3,242,999 |
Energy—1.5% | | | |
TotalEnergies SE,
ADR(a) | | 63,200 | 4,040,376 |
Industrials—2.2% | | | |
Alstom SA | | 94,000 | 2,362,649 |
Bouygues SA | | 37,200 | 1,360,891 |
Teleperformance | | 11,800 | 2,358,296 |
| | | 6,081,836 |
| Shares or
Principal
Amount | Value |
| |
|
Utilities—1.9% | | | |
Engie SA | | 322,300 | $ 5,158,182 |
Total
France | | 21,601,412 |
GERMANY—1.4% |
Utilities—1.4% | | | |
RWE AG(b) | | 81,900 | 3,839,983 |
HONG KONG—0.7% |
Financials—0.7% | | | |
Hong Kong Exchanges
& Clearing Ltd. | | 44,200 | 1,835,047 |
ISRAEL—1.0% |
Industrials—1.0% | | | |
ZIM Integrated
Shipping Services Ltd. | | 154,100 | 2,630,487 |
JAPAN—1.9% |
Financials—1.0% | | | |
Mitsubishi UFJ
Financial Group, Inc. | | 451,600 | 2,826,805 |
Real Estate—0.9% | | | |
GLP J-REIT | | 2,000 | 2,285,150 |
Total
Japan | | 5,111,955 |
NETHERLANDS—4.6% |
Consumer Staples—1.1% | | | |
Heineken NV | | 26,500 | 3,042,867 |
Financials—1.0% | | | |
ING Groep NV, Series
N | | 209,500 | 2,598,279 |
Information Technology—2.5% | | | |
ASML Holding NV | | 4,600 | 2,919,217 |
BE Semiconductor
Industries NV | | 44,500 | 4,005,607 |
| | | 6,924,824 |
Total
Netherlands | | 12,565,970 |
NORWAY—1.0% |
Communication Services—1.0% | | | |
Telenor ASA | | 224,700 | 2,803,838 |
SINGAPORE—1.0% |
Financials—1.0% | | | |
Oversea-Chinese
Banking Corp. Ltd. | | 290,000 | 2,743,656 |
SPAIN—2.1% |
Consumer Discretionary—0.9% | | | |
Amadeus IT Group
SA(b) | | 36,660 | 2,576,648 |
Industrials—1.2% | | | |
Ferrovial SA | | 103,000 | 3,229,401 |
Total
Spain | | 5,806,049 |
SWEDEN—0.5% |
Industrials—0.5% | | | |
Atlas Copco AB,
A Shares | | 105,900 | 1,531,751 |
SWITZERLAND—0.5% |
Financials—0.5% | | | |
Swiss Life Holding
AG(b) | | 2,050 | 1,345,796 |
TAIWAN—1.0% |
Information Technology—1.0% | | | |
Taiwan
Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd., ADR | | 170,200 | 2,787,126 |
UNITED KINGDOM—7.5% |
Communication Services—0.9% | | | |
Vodafone Group
PLC, ADR(a) | | 208,700 | 2,493,965 |
abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund | 5 |
Portfolio
of Investments (unaudited) (continued)
As
of April 30, 2023
| Shares or
Principal
Amount | Value |
COMMON STOCKS (continued) | |
UNITED KINGDOM (continued) |
Consumer Discretionary—1.3% | | | |
Dowlais Group PLC(b) | | 433,033 | $ 721,628 |
Taylor Wimpey PLC | | 1,757,912 | 2,837,035 |
| | | 3,558,663 |
Energy—1.1% | | | |
Capricorn Energy
PLC(b) | | 1,089,000 | 3,002,711 |
Financials—0.8% | | | |
Allfunds Group PLC(b) | | 177,100 | 1,174,886 |
Legal & General
Group PLC | | 286,635 | 845,723 |
| | | 2,020,609 |
Health Care—2.6% | | | |
AstraZeneca PLC, ADR(a) | | 49,900 | 3,653,678 |
Dechra Pharmaceuticals
PLC | | 76,034 | 3,569,116 |
| | | 7,222,794 |
Industrials—0.8% | | | |
Melrose Industries
PLC | | 433,033 | 2,230,593 |
Total
United Kingdom | | 20,529,335 |
UNITED STATES—54.2% |
Communication Services—1.4% | | | |
Alphabet, Inc.,
Class C(a)(b) | | 36,000 | 3,895,920 |
Consumer Discretionary—5.4% | | | |
Aptiv PLC(a)(b) | | 22,600 | 2,324,636 |
Genuine Parts Co.(a) | | 18,600 | 3,130,566 |
Las Vegas Sands Corp.(b) | | 35,400 | 2,260,290 |
Lowe's Cos., Inc.(a) | | 16,100 | 3,346,063 |
TJX Cos., Inc.
(The)(a) | | 46,100 | 3,633,602 |
| | | 14,695,157 |
Consumer Staples—6.1% | | | |
Coca-Cola Co. (The)(a) | | 58,700 | 3,765,605 |
Kraft Heinz Co. (The) | | 74,100 | 2,909,907 |
Mondelez International, Inc., Class
A(a) | | 50,300 | 3,859,016 |
Nestle SA | | 22,810 | 2,926,285 |
Target Corp.(a) | | 21,700 | 3,423,175 |
| | | 16,883,988 |
Energy—1.4% | | | |
New Fortress Energy, Inc. | | 17,300 | 524,017 |
Williams Cos.,
Inc. (The)(a) | | 107,885 | 3,264,600 |
| | | 3,788,617 |
Financials—7.9% | | | |
Bank of America Corp.(a) | | 86,500 | 2,532,720 |
Blackstone, Inc., Class A | | 26,154 | 2,336,337 |
CME Group, Inc. | | 13,300 | 2,470,741 |
Fidelity National Information Services,
Inc. | | 43,339 | 2,544,866 |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) | | 9,500 | 3,262,680 |
Huntington Bancshares, Inc. | | 235,700 | 2,639,840 |
Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.(a) | | 26,800 | 2,919,324 |
JPMorgan Chase
& Co. | | 20,900 | 2,889,216 |
| | | 21,595,724 |
Health Care—9.4% | | | |
AbbVie, Inc.(a) | | 24,212 | 3,658,918 |
Baxter International, Inc. | | 49,700 | 2,369,696 |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.(a) | | 42,408 | 2,831,582 |
CVS Health Corp. | | 33,100 | 2,426,561 |
Eli Lilly & Co.(a) | | 6,600 | 2,612,676 |
| Shares or
Principal
Amount | Value |
| |
|
Medtronic PLC(a) | | 29,000 | $ 2,637,550 |
Merck & Co., Inc. | | 20,185 | 2,330,762 |
Roche Holding AG | | 2,710 | 848,610 |
Sanofi | | 30,900 | 3,330,040 |
UnitedHealth Group,
Inc.(a) | | 5,592 | 2,751,767 |
| | | 25,798,162 |
Industrials—3.9% | | | |
FedEx Corp.(a) | | 13,500 | 3,075,030 |
Norfolk Southern Corp. | | 10,500 | 2,131,815 |
Schneider Electric SE | | 20,000 | 3,487,836 |
Stanley Black &
Decker, Inc. | | 22,800 | 1,968,552 |
| | | 10,663,233 |
Information Technology—11.1% | | | |
Amdocs Ltd. | | 36,500 | 3,330,625 |
Analog Devices, Inc. | | 18,100 | 3,255,828 |
Apple, Inc.(a) | | 54,000 | 9,162,720 |
Broadcom, Inc.(a) | | 6,226 | 3,900,589 |
Cisco Systems, Inc. | | 63,600 | 3,005,100 |
Microsoft Corp.(a) | | 25,626 | 7,873,845 |
| | | 30,528,707 |
Materials—2.1% | | | |
Air Products & Chemicals, Inc. | | 7,900 | 2,325,444 |
Linde PLC | | 9,200 | 3,380,344 |
| | | 5,705,788 |
Real Estate—1.9% | | | |
American Tower Corp., REIT | | 11,500 | 2,350,485 |
Gaming and Leisure
Properties, Inc., REIT(a) | | 53,991 | 2,807,532 |
| | | 5,158,017 |
Utilities—3.6% | | | |
Clearway Energy, Inc., Class A | | 75,900 | 2,199,582 |
CMS Energy Corp.(a) | | 38,800 | 2,415,688 |
FirstEnergy Corp. | | 59,600 | 2,372,080 |
NextEra Energy,
Inc.(a) | | 37,100 | 2,842,973 |
| | | 9,830,323 |
Total
United States | | 148,543,636 |
Total
Common Stocks | | 266,269,263 |
CORPORATE BONDS—0.2% | |
UNITED STATES—0.2% |
Diversified Financial Services—0.0% | | | |
Fixed
Income Pass-Through Trust, Class B, 3 mo. LIBOR + 0.95%, 0.00%, 01/15/2087(c)(d)(e) | $ | 500,000 | 500 |
Food Products—0.2% | | | |
Chefs' Warehouse,
Inc. (The), 1.88%, 12/01/2024 | | 488,000 | 504,592 |
Total
United States | | 505,092 |
Total
Corporate Bonds | | 505,092 |
PREFERRED STOCKS—1.4% | |
SOUTH KOREA—1.2% |
Information Technology—1.2% | | | |
Samsung Electronics
Co. Ltd. | | 75,400 | 3,152,088 |
UNITED STATES—0.2% |
Financials—0.1% | | | |
2020 Mandatory Exchangeable Trust(c) | | 178 | 143,251 |
AMG Capital Trust
II | | 1,374 | 68,768 |
| | | 212,019 |
6 | abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund |
Portfolio
of Investments (unaudited) (concluded)
As
of April 30, 2023
| Shares or
Principal
Amount | Value |
PREFERRED STOCKS (continued) | |
UNITED STATES (continued) |
Materials—0.1% | | | |
Lyondellbasell
Advanced Polymers, Inc. | | 494 | $ 417,430 |
Total
United States | | 629,449 |
Total
Preferred Stocks | | 3,781,537 |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT—0.6% | |
State
Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 4.76%(f) | | 1,616,481 | 1,616,481 |
Total
Short-Term Investment | | 1,616,481 |
Total
Investments
(Cost $243,373,939)(g)—99.3% | 272,172,373 |
Other
Assets in Excess of Liabilities—0.7% | 1,898,171 |
Net
Assets—100.0% | $274,070,544 |
(a) | All or a portion of the security has been designated as collateral for the line of credit. |
(b) | Non-income producing security. |
(c) | Denotes a security issued under Regulation S or Rule 144A. |
(d) | Illiquid security. |
(e) | Variable or Floating Rate security. Rate disclosed is as of April 30, 2023. |
(f) | Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day
yield as of April 30, 2023. |
(g) | See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)
of securities. |
ADR | American Depositary Receipt |
EUR | Euro Currency |
PLC | Public Limited Company |
REIT | Real Estate Investment Trust |
USD | U.S. Dollar |
At April 30, 2023, the Fund held the following forward foreign currency
contracts: |
Sale Contracts
Settlement Date | Counterparty | Currency
Purchased | Amount
Purchased | Currency
Sold | Amount
Sold | Fair Value | Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation) |
United States Dollar/Euro | | | | | |
07/19/2023 | Citibank N.A. | USD | 21,408,146 | EUR | 19,400,000 | $21,469,051 | $(60,905) |
See
Notes to Financial Statements.
abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund | 7 |
Statement
of Assets and Liabilities (unaudited)
As
of April 30, 2023
Assets | |
Investments, at value (cost $241,757,458) | $270,555,892 |
Short-term investments, at value (cost $1,616,481) | 1,616,481 |
Foreign currency, at value (cost $614,338) | 614,471 |
Cash | 489 |
Receivable for investments sold | 7,413,975 |
Interest and dividends receivable | 2,557,718 |
Tax reclaim receivable | 1,080,578 |
Prepaid expenses | 15,083 |
Other assets | 65,446 |
Total assets | 283,920,133 |
Liabilities | |
Payable for investments purchased | 7,079,248 |
Line of credit payable (Note 7) | 2,002,948 |
Investment management fees payable (Note 3) | 208,223 |
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange
contracts | 60,905 |
Investor relations fees payable (Note 3) | 28,692 |
Administration fees payable (Note 3) | 17,878 |
Interest expense on line of credit | 2,100 |
Other accrued expenses | 449,595 |
Total liabilities | 9,849,589 |
|
Net Assets | $274,070,544 |
Composition of Net Assets | |
Paid-in capital in excess of par | $262,324,994 |
Distributable earnings | 11,745,550 |
Net Assets | $274,070,544 |
Net asset value per share based on 24,865,081
shares issued and outstanding | $11.02 |
See
Notes to Financial Statements.
8 | abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund |
Statement
of Operations (unaudited)
For
the Six-Months Ended April 30, 2023
Net Investment Income | |
Investment Income: | |
Dividends (net of foreign withholding taxes of $1,235,706) | $8,635,650 |
Interest and other income | 91,883 |
Total investment income | 8,727,533 |
Expenses: | |
Investment management fee (Note 3) | 857,541 |
Administration fee (Note 3) | 68,603 |
Investor relations fees and expenses (Note 3) | 36,781 |
Reports to shareholders and proxy solicitation | 32,185 |
Trustees' fees and expenses | 24,088 |
Independent auditors’ fees and expenses | 22,172 |
Custodian’s fees and expenses | 19,928 |
Legal fees and expenses | 12,487 |
Transfer agent’s fees and expenses | 8,162 |
Miscellaneous | 32,680 |
Total operating expenses, excluding interest expense | 1,114,627 |
Interest expense (Note 7) | 6,620 |
Total operating expenses before reimbursed/waived expenses | 1,121,247 |
Expenses waived (Note 3) | (119,879) |
Net expenses | 1,001,368 |
|
Net Investment Income/(Loss) | 7,726,165 |
Net Realized/Unrealized Gain/(Loss) from Investments and
Foreign Currency Related Transactions: | |
Net realized gain/(loss) from: | |
Investment transactions | (1,038,079) |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | (728,777) |
Foreign currency transactions | (111,528) |
| (1,878,384) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on: | |
Investments | 19,252,708 |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | (21,501) |
Foreign currency translation | 30,443 |
| 19,261,650 |
Net realized and unrealized
gain from investments, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and foreign currencies | 17,383,266 |
Change in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | $25,109,431 |
See
Notes to Financial Statements.
abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund | 9 |
Statements
of Changes in Net Assets
| For the
Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30, 2023
(unaudited) | For the
Year Ended
October 31, 2022 |
Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets: | | |
Operations: | | |
Net investment income | $7,726,165 | $8,590,195 |
Net realized loss from investments, forward
foreign currency exchange contracts and foreign currency transactions | (1,878,384) | (1,672,175) |
Net
change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments, forward foreign currency exchange
contracts and foreign currency translation | 19,261,650 | (33,562,796) |
Net increase/(decrease)
in net assets resulting from operations | 25,109,431 | (26,644,776) |
Distributions to Shareholders From: | | |
Distributable earnings | (6,495,352) | (9,164,069) |
Return of capital | – | (624,605) |
Net decrease in net
assets from distributions | (6,495,352) | (9,788,674) |
Proceeds
from shares issued from the reorganization resulting in the addition of 12,315,499 and 0 shares
of common stock, respectively (Note 11) | 129,362,047 | – |
Change in net assets | 147,976,126 | (36,433,450) |
Net Assets: | | |
Beginning of period | 126,094,418 | 162,527,868 |
End of period | $274,070,544 | $126,094,418 |
Amounts
listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.
See
Notes to Financial Statements.
10 | abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund |
| For the
Six-Months Ended
April 30, | For
the Fiscal Years Ended October 31, |
| 2023
(unaudited) | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE(a): | | | | | | |
Net
asset value per common share, beginning of period | $10.05 | $12.95 | $10.16 | $11.14 | $10.80 | $11.43 |
Net investment income | 0.48 | 0.68 | 0.82 | 0.70 | 0.76 | 0.61 |
Net
realized and unrealized gains/(losses) on investments, forward
foreign currency exchange contracts and foreign currency
transactions | 0.88 | (2.80) | 2.75 | (0.90) | 0.36 | (0.46) |
Total
from investment operations applicable to common shareholders | 1.36 | (2.12) | 3.57 | (0.20) | 1.12 | 0.15 |
Distributions to common shareholders
from: | | | | | | |
Net investment income | (0.39) | (0.73) | (0.78) | (0.76) | (0.78) | (0.77) |
Return
of capital | – | (0.05) | – | (0.02) | – | (0.01) |
Total distributions | (0.39) | (0.78) | (0.78) | (0.78) | (0.78) | (0.78) |
Net asset value
per common share, end of period | $11.02 | $10.05 | $12.95 | $10.16 | $11.14 | $10.80 |
Market price,
end of period | $9.53 | $8.92 | $12.01 | $8.58 | $9.78 | $9.25 |
Total Investment Return Based
on(b): | | | | | | |
Market price | 11.20% | (19.88%) | 49.84% | (4.43%) | 14.71% | (6.37%) |
Net asset value | 14.13% | (16.28%) | 36.44% | (0.65%) | 11.91% | 1.76% |
Ratio to Average
Net Assets Applicable to Common Shareholders/Supplementary Data: | | | | | | |
Net assets
applicable to common shareholders, end of period (000 omitted) | $274,071 | $126,094 | $162,528 | $127,512 | $139,776 | $135,582 |
Average net
assets applicable to common shareholders (000 omitted) | $172,929 | $146,601 | $157,694 | $132,667 | $134,835 | $146,106 |
Net operating expenses, net
of fee waivers | 1.17%(c) | 1.18% | 1.18% | 1.18% | 1.21% | 1.19% |
Net operating expenses, excluding
fee waivers | 1.31%(c) | 1.37% | 1.31% | 1.36% | 1.34% | 1.27% |
Net operating
expenses, net of fee waivers and
excluding interest expense | 1.16%(c) | 1.16% | 1.17% | 1.17% | 1.16% | 1.16% |
Net Investment income | 9.01%(c) | 5.86% | 6.56% | 6.59% | 7.06% | 5.20% |
Portfolio turnover | 104%(d) | 81% | 71% | 105% | 119% | 80% |
Line of credit payable outstanding (000 omitted) | $2,003 | $– | $311 | $– | $211 | $– |
Asset coverage
ratio on revolving credit facility at period end(e) | 13,783% | – | 52,338% | – | 66,335% | –
See Notes to Financial Statements.
|
abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund | 11 |
Financial
Highlights (concluded)
| For the
Six-Months Ended
April 30, | For
the Fiscal Years Ended October 31, |
| 2023
(unaudited) | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
Asset
coverage per $1,000 on line of credit payable at period end | $137,834 | $– | $523,384 | $– | $663,350 | $– |
(a) | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common stock on the first day and a sale on the last day
of each reporting period. Dividends and distributions, if any, are assumed, for purposes of this calculation, to be reinvested at
prices obtained under the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan. Total investment return does not reflect brokerage commissions. |
(c) | Annualized. |
(d) | Not annualized. |
(e) | Asset coverage ratio is calculated by dividing net assets plus the amount of any borrowings, for investment
purposes by the amount of the Line of Credit. |
Amounts
listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.
See
Notes to Financial Statements.
12 | abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund |
Notes
to Financial Statements (unaudited)
April 30, 2023
abrdn
Global Dynamic Dividend Fund ("AGD" or the “Fund”) is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Fund
was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on May 11, 2006, and commenced operations on July 26, 2006. The Fund’s primary investment
objective is to seek high current dividend income, more than 50% of which qualifies for the reduced Federal income tax rates created
by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003. The Fund also focuses on long-term growth of capital as a secondary investment
objective. The Board of Trustees (the “Board”) authorized an unlimited number of shares with no par value.
On
March 10, 2023, the Fund acquired the assets and assumed the liabilities of Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income Fund ("DEX")
and Delaware Investments® Dividend and Income Fund, Inc. ("DDF") pursuant to plans of reorganization approved by the Board on August
11, 2022 ("Reorganizations"). In the Reorganizations, common shareholders of DEX and DDF received an amount of AGD common shares with
a net asset value equal to the aggregate net asset value of their holdings of DEX and DDF common shares, as determined at the close of
regular business on March 10, 2023. Any applicable fractional shares were paid as cash-in-lieu to the applicable holder. The Reorganizations
were each structured as a tax-free transaction. The Fund is considered the tax survivor and accounting survivor of the Reorganizations.
The
following is a summary of the net asset value (“NAV”) per share issued as of March 10, 2023.
Acquired Fund | AGD NAV per Share ($) 3/10/2023 | Conversion Ratio | Shares Issued |
Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend
and Income Fund (“DEX”) | 10.5040 | 0.835659 | 6,212,854 |
Delaware Investments® Dividend
and Income Fund, Inc. (“DDF”) | 10.5040 | 0.801802 | 6,102,645 |
2. Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
The
Fund is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting
Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standard Codification Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The following is a summary
of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The policies conform to generally
accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") in the United States of America. The preparation of financial statements requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ
from those estimates. The accounting records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. Dollars and the U.S. Dollar is used as both the functional
and reporting currency.
a. Security
Valuation:
The
Fund values its securities at current market value or fair value, consistent with regulatory requirements. "Fair value" is defined
in the Fund's Valuation and Liquidity Procedures as the price that could be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability
in an orderly transaction between willing market participants without a compulsion to transact at the measurement date. Pursuant to Rule
2a-5 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), the Board designated abrdn Investments Limited (the "Adviser") as
the valuation designee ("Valuation Designee") for the Fund to perform the
fair
value determinations relating to Fund investments for which market quotations are not readily available.
In
accordance with the authoritative guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures under U.S. GAAP, the Fund discloses the fair value
of its investments using a three-level hierarchy that classifies the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure the fair value. The
hierarchy assigns Level 1, the highest level, measurements to valuations based upon unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical
assets, Level 2 measurements to valuations based upon other significant observable inputs, including adjusted quoted prices in active
markets for similar assets, and Level 3, the lowest level, measurements to valuations based upon unobservable inputs that are significant
to the valuation. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including
assumptions about risk, for example, the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value including a pricing
model and/or the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs
are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, which are based on market data
obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s
own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information
available in the circumstances. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level
of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Open-end mutual funds are
abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund | 13 |
Notes
to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
April 30, 2023
valued
at the respective net asset value (“NAV”) as reported by such company. The prospectuses for the registered open-end management
investment companies in which the Fund invests explain the circumstances under which those companies will use fair value pricing and
the effects of using fair value pricing. Closed-end funds and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) are valued at the market price
of the security at the Valuation Time. A security using any of these pricing methodologies is determined to be a Level 1 investment.
Equity
securities that are traded on an exchange are valued at the last quoted sale price or the official close price on the principal exchange
on which the security is traded at the “Valuation Time” subject to application, when appropriate, of the valuation factors
described in the paragraph below. Under normal circumstances, the Valuation Time is as of the close of regular trading on the New York
Stock Exchange ("NYSE") (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time). In the absence of a sale price, the security is valued at the mean of the bid/ask
price quoted at the close on the principal exchange on which the security is traded. Securities traded on NASDAQ are valued at the NASDAQ
official closing price.
Foreign
equity securities that are traded on foreign exchanges that close prior to the Valuation Time are valued by applying valuation factors
to the last sale price or the mean price as noted above. Valuation factors are provided by an independent pricing service provider. These
valuation factors are used when pricing the Fund's portfolio holdings to estimate market movements between the time foreign markets close
and the time the Fund values such foreign securities. These valuation factors are based on inputs such as depositary receipts, indices,
futures, sector indices/ETFs, exchange rates, and local exchange opening and closing prices of each security. When prices with the application
of valuation factors are utilized, the value assigned to the foreign securities may not be the same as quoted or published prices of
the securities on their primary markets. A security that applies a valuation factor is determined to be a Level 2 investment because
the exchange-traded price has been adjusted. Valuation factors are not utilized if the independent pricing service provider is unable
to provide a valuation factor or if the valuation factor falls below a predetermined threshold; in such case, the security is determined
to be a Level 1 investment.
Derivative
instruments are valued at fair value. Exchange-traded futures are generally Level 1 investments and centrally cleared swaps
and
forwards are generally Level 2 investments. Forward foreign currency contracts are generally valued based on the bid price of the forward
rates and the current spot rate. Forward exchange rate quotations are available for scheduled settlement dates, such as 1-, 3-, 6-, 9-
and 12-month periods. An interpolated valuation is derived based on the actual settlement dates of the forward contracts held. Futures
contracts are valued at the settlement price or at the last bid price if no settlement price is available. Swap agreements are generally
valued by an approved pricing agent based on the terms of the swap agreement (including future cash flows). When market quotations or
exchange rates are not readily available, or if the Adviser concludes that such market quotations do not accurately reflect fair value,
the fair value of the Fund’s assets are determined in good faith in accordance with the Valuation Procedures.
Short-term
investments are comprised of cash and cash equivalents invested in short-term investment funds which are redeemable daily. The Fund sweeps
available cash into the State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, which has elected to qualify as a “government
money market fund” pursuant to Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, and has an objective, which is not guaranteed, to maintain a $1.00
per share NAV. Registered investment companies are valued at their NAV as reported by such company. Generally, these investment types
are categorized as Level 1 investments.
In
the event that a security’s market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable (for reasons other than because
the foreign exchange on which it trades closes before the Valuation Time), the security is valued at fair value as determined by the
Valuation Designee, taking into account the relevant factors and surrounding circumstances using valuation policies and procedures approved
by the Board. A security that has been fair valued by the Adviser may be classified as Level 2 or Level 3 depending on the nature
of the inputs.
The
three-level hierarchy of inputs is summarized below:
Level
1 - quoted prices in active markets for identical investments;
Level
2 - other significant observable inputs (including valuation factors, quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment
speeds, and credit risk); or
Level
3 - significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
14 | abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund |
Notes
to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
April 30, 2023
A
summary of standard inputs is listed below:
Security Type | Standard Inputs |
Debt
and other fixed-income securities | Reported
trade data, broker-dealer price quotations, benchmark yields, issuer spreads on comparable securities, credit quality, yield, and
maturity. |
Foreign
equities utilizing a fair value factor | Depositary
receipts, indices, futures, sector indices/ETFs, exchange rates, and local exchange opening and closing prices of each security. |
Forward
foreign currency contracts | Forward
exchange rate quotations. |
The
following is a summary of the inputs used as of April 30, 2023 in valuing the Fund's investments and other financial instruments at fair
value. The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing
in those securities. Please refer to the Portfolio of Investments for a detailed breakout of the security types:
Investments, at Value | Level 1 – Quoted
Prices | Level 2 – Other Significant
Observable Inputs | Level 3 – Significant
Unobservable Inputs | Total |
Assets | | |
Investments in Securities | | | |
Common Stocks | $169,788,388 | $96,480,875 | $– | $266,269,263 |
Corporate Bonds | – | 504,592 | 500* | 505,092 |
Preferred Stocks | 629,449 | 3,152,088 | – | 3,781,537 |
Short-Term Investment | 1,616,481 | – | – | 1,616,481 |
Total Investments | $172,034,318 | $100,137,555 | $500 | $272,172,373 |
Total Assets | $172,034,318 | $100,137,555 | $500 | $272,172,373 |
Liabilities | | |
Other Financial Instruments | | | |
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | $– | $(60,905) | $– | $(60,905) |
Total Liabilities | $– | $(60,905) | $– | $(60,905) |
Amounts
listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.
* | Security purchased as part of the Reorganization. |
For
the six-month period ended April 30, 2023, there were no significant changes to the fair valuation methodologies. Level 3 investments
held during and at the end of the six-month period in relation to net assets were not significant (0.0% of total net assets) and accordingly,
a reconciliation of Level 3 assets for the six-month period ended April 30, 2023 is not presented. The valuation technique used at April
30, 2023 was a broker quote.
b. Restricted
Securities:
Restricted
securities are privately-placed securities whose resale is restricted under U.S. securities laws. The Fund may invest in restricted securities,
including unregistered securities eligible for resale without registration pursuant to Rule 144A and privately-placed securities of U.S.
and non-U.S. issuers offered outside the U.S. without registration pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the "1933 Act"). Rule 144A securities may be freely traded among certain qualified institutional investors, such as the Fund, but resale
of such securities in the U.S. is permitted only in limited circumstances.
c. Foreign
Currency Translation:
Foreign
securities, currencies, and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. Dollars at the exchange
rate of said currencies against the U.S. Dollar, as of the Valuation Time, as provided by an independent pricing service approved by
the Board.
Foreign
currency amounts are translated into U.S. Dollars on the following basis:
(i)
market value of investment securities, other assets and liabilities – at the current daily rates of exchange at the Valuation
Time; and
(ii)
purchases and sales of investment securities, income and expenses – at the relevant rates of exchange prevailing on the respective
dates of such transactions.
The
Fund does not isolate that portion of gains and losses on investments in equity securities due to changes in the foreign exchange rates
from the portion due to changes in market prices of
abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund | 15 |
Notes
to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
April 30, 2023
equity
securities. Accordingly, realized and unrealized foreign currency gains and losses with respect to such securities are included in the
reported net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investment transactions balances.
The
Fund reports certain foreign currency related transactions and foreign taxes withheld on security transactions as components of realized
gains for financial reporting purposes, whereas such foreign currency related transactions are treated as ordinary income for U.S. federal
income tax purposes.
Net
unrealized currency gains or losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are
reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation/depreciation in value of investments, and translation of other assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies.
Net
realized foreign exchange gains or losses represent foreign exchange gains and losses from transactions in foreign currencies and forward
foreign currency contracts, exchange gains or losses realized between the trade date and settlement date on security transactions, and
the difference between the amounts of interest and dividends recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. Dollar equivalent of the
amounts actually received.
Foreign
security and currency transactions may involve certain considerations and risks not typically associated with those of domestic origin,
including unanticipated movements in the value of the foreign currency relative to the U.S. Dollar. Generally, when the U.S. Dollar rises
in value against foreign currency, the Fund’s investments denominated in that foreign currency will lose value because the foreign
currency is worth fewer U.S. Dollars; the opposite effect occurs if the U.S. Dollar falls in relative value.
d. Derivative
Financial Instruments:
The Fund is
authorized to use derivatives to manage currency risk, credit risk, and interest rate risk and to replicate, or use as a substitute for,
physical securities. Losses may arise due to changes in the value of the contract or if the counterparty does not perform under the contract.
The use of derivative instruments involves, to varying degrees, elements of market risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Statement
of Assets and Liabilities.
Forward
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts:
A
forward foreign currency exchange contract ("forward contract") involves an obligation to purchase and sell a specific currency at a
future
date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the
contract. Forward contracts are used to manage the Fund's currency exposure in an efficient manner. They are used to sell unwanted currency
exposure that comes with holding securities in a market, or to buy currency exposure where the exposure from holding securities is insufficient
to give the desired currency exposure either in absolute terms or relative to a particular benchmark or index. The use of forward contracts
allows for the separation of investment decision-making between foreign exchange holdings and their currencies.
The
forward contract is marked-to-market daily and the change in market value is recorded by the Fund as unrealized appreciation or depreciation.
Forward contracts' prices are received daily from an independent pricing provider. When the forward contract is closed, the Fund records
a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed.
These realized and unrealized gains and losses are reported on the Statement of Operations. The Fund could be exposed to risks if the
counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts or from unanticipated movements in exchange rates.
During
the six-month period ended April 30, 2023, the Fund used forward contracts to hedge its currency exposure. While the Fund may enter
into forward contracts to seek to reduce currency exchange rate risks, transactions in such contracts involve certain risks. The Fund
could be exposed to risks if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts and from unanticipated
movements in exchange rates. Thus, while the Fund may benefit from such transactions, unanticipated changes in currency prices may result
in a poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not engaged in any such transactions. Moreover, there may be an imperfect
correlation between the Fund’s portfolio holdings or securities quoted or denominated in a particular currency and forward contracts
entered into by the Fund. Such imperfect correlation may prevent the Fund from achieving a complete hedge, which will expose the Fund
to the risk of foreign exchange loss.
Forward
contracts are subject to the risk that the counterparties to such contracts may default on their obligations. Since a forward foreign
currency exchange contract is not guaranteed by an exchange or clearing house, a default on the contract would deprive the Fund of unrealized
profits, transaction costs or the benefits of a currency hedge or force the Fund to cover its purchase or sale commitments, if any, at
the market price at the time of the default.
16 | abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund |
Notes
to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
April 30, 2023
Summary
of Derivative Instruments:
The Fund
may use derivatives for various purposes as noted above. The following is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments, not
accounted for as hedging instruments, as of April 30, 2023:
| Risk Exposure Category |
| Interest
Rate
Contracts | Foreign
Currency
Contracts | Credit
Contracts | Equity
Contracts | Commodity
Contracts | Other | Total |
|
Liabilities: |
Unrealized depreciation on: |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange
Contracts | $– | $60,905 | $– | $– | $– | $– | $60,905 |
Total | $– | $60,905 | $– | $– | $– | $– | $60,905 |
Amounts
listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.
The
Fund has transactions that may be subject to enforceable master netting agreements. A reconciliation of the gross amounts on the Statement
of Assets and Liabilities as of April 30, 2023 to the net amounts by broker and derivative type, including any collateral received or
pledged, is included in the following tables:
| |
| | Gross Amounts Not Offset
in the Statement of
Assets and Liabilities | | Gross Amounts Not Offset
in the Statement of
Assets and Liabilities |
| Gross Amounts
of Assets
Presented in
Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities | Financial
Instruments | Collateral
Received(1) | Net
Amount(2) | Gross Amounts
of Liabilities
Presented in
Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities | Financial
Instruments | Collateral
Pledged(1) | Net
Amount(2) |
Description | Assets | Liabilities |
Foreign Currency
Exchange Contracts(3) |
Citibank N.A. | $– | $– | $– | $– | $60,905 | $– | $– | $60,905 |
Amounts
listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.
(1) | In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown
here due to overcollateralization. |
(2) | Net amounts represent the net receivables/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the
event of default. Exposure from financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same
master netting agreement with the same legal entity. |
(3) | Includes financial instrument which are not subject to a master netting arrangement
across funds, or another similar arrangement. |
abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund | 17 |
Notes
to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
April 30, 2023
The
effect of derivative instruments on the Statement of Operations for the six-month period ended April 30, 2023:
| Risk Exposure Category |
| Interest
Rate
Contracts | Foreign
Currency
Contracts | Credit
Contracts | Equity
Contracts | Commodity
Contracts | Total |
|
Realized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized
as a Result of Operations: |
Net realized gain (loss) on: |
Forward Currency Contracts | $– | $(728,777) | $– | $– | $– | $(728,777) |
Total | $– | $(728,777) | $– | $– | $– | $(728,777) |
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
on
Derivatives Recognized as a Result of Operations: |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of: |
Forward Currency Contracts | $– | $(21,501) | $– | $– | $– | $(21,501) |
Total | $– | $(21,501) | $– | $– | $– | $(21,501) |
Amounts
listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.
Information
about derivatives reflected as of the date of this report is generally indicative of the type of activity for the six-month period ended
April 30, 2023. The table below summarizes the weighted average values of derivatives holdings for the Fund during the six-month period
ended April 30, 2023.
Derivative | Average
Notional Value |
Foreign Currency Contracts Sold | $12,807,336 |
The
Fund values derivatives at fair value, as described in the Statement of Operations. Accordingly, the Fund does not follow hedge accounting
even for derivatives employed as economic hedges.
e. Security
Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses:
Security
transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) from security and foreign currency transactions are
calculated on the identified cost basis.
Discounts
and premiums on securities purchased are accreted or amortized on an effective yield basis over the estimated lives of the respective
securities.
f. Distributions:
The
Fund intends to make regular monthly distributions of net investment income to holders of common shares. The Fund expects to pay its
common shareholders annually all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income. In addition, at least annually, the Fund
intends to distribute all or substantially all of its net capital gains, if any.
Distributions
from net realized gains for book purposes may include short-term capital gains which are ordinary income for tax purposes. Distributions
to common shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Dividends
and distributions to shareholders are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These
“book-tax” differences are considered either temporary or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent
in nature, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal income tax treatment. Temporary differences
do not require reclassification. To the extent distributions exceed current and accumulated earnings and profits for federal income tax
purposes they are reported to shareholders as return of capital.
g. Federal
Income Taxes:
The
Fund intends to continue to qualify as a “regulated investment company” ("RIC") by complying with the provisions available
to certain investment companies, as defined in Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and to make
distributions of net investment income and net realized capital gains sufficient to relieve the Fund from all federal income taxes. Therefore,
no federal income tax provision is required.
The
Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained
assuming examination by tax authorities. Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions that
would require recognition in the financial statements. Since tax authorities can examine previously filed tax returns, the Fund's U.S.
federal and state tax returns for each of the most recent four fiscal
18 | abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund |
Notes
to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
April 30, 2023
years
up to the most recent fiscal year ended October 31, 2022 are subject to such review.
h. Foreign
Withholding Tax:
Dividend
and interest income from non-U.S. sources received by the Fund are generally subject to non-U.S. withholding taxes and are recorded on
the Statement of Operations. The Fund files for tax reclaims for the refund of such withholding taxes according to tax treaties. Tax
reclaims that are deemed collectible are booked as tax reclaim receivable on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. In addition,
the Fund may be subject to capital gains tax in certain countries in which it invests. The above taxes may be reduced or eliminated under
the terms of applicable U.S. income tax treaties with some of these countries. The Fund accrues such taxes when the related income is
earned.
In
addition, when the Fund sells securities within certain countries in which it invests, the capital gains realized may be subject to tax.
Based on these market requirements and as required under GAAP, the Fund accrues deferred capital gains tax on securities currently held
that have unrealized appreciation within these countries. The amount of deferred capital gains tax accrued, if any, is reported on the
Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
3. Agreements
and Transactions with Affiliates
a. Investment
Adviser:
abrdn
Investments Limited serves as the Fund’s investment adviser pursuant to an investment advisory agreement (the “Advisory
Agreement”) with the Fund. The Adviser is a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of abrdn plc. In rendering advisory services, the
Adviser may use the resources of investment advisor subsidiaries of abrdn plc. These affiliates have entered into procedures pursuant
to which investment professionals from affiliates may render portfolio management and research services as associated persons of the
Adviser.
As
compensation for its services to the Fund, the Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 1.00% based on the Fund’s
average daily net assets, computed daily and payable monthly.
For
the six-month period ended April 30, 2023, the Fund paid the Adviser $857,541.
Effective
May 4, 2018, the Adviser entered into a written contract (the “Expense Limitation Agreement”) with the Fund that is effective
through June 30, 2024. The Expense Limitation Agreement limits the total ordinary operating expenses of the Fund (excluding any leverage
costs, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, and any non-routine expenses) from exceeding 1.16% of the average daily net assets of
the Fund on an annualized basis. The total amount of the waiver for the
six-month
period ended April 30, 2023 pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement was $119,879.
The
Adviser may request and receive reimbursement from the Fund of the advisory fees waived and other expenses reimbursed pursuant to the
Expense Limitation Agreement as of a date not more than three years after the date when the Adviser limited the fees or reimbursed the
expenses; provided that the following requirements are met: the reimbursements do not cause the Fund to exceed the lesser of the applicable
expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited or expenses are paid or the applicable expense limitation in effect
at the time the expenses are being recouped by the Adviser, and the payment of such reimbursement is approved by the Board on a quarterly
basis (the “Reimbursement Requirements”). Except as provided for in the Expense Limitation Agreement, reimbursement of
amounts previously waived or assumed by the Adviser is not permitted.
As
of April 30, 2023, to the extent the Reimbursement Requirements are met, the cumulative potential reimbursements to the Adviser from
the Fund, based on expenses reimbursed by the Adviser, including adjustments described above, would be:
Amount Fiscal Year 2020 (Expires
10/31/23) | | $228,190 |
Amount Fiscal Year 2021 (Expires
10/31/24) | | $209,854 |
Amount Fiscal Year 2022 (Expires
10/31/25) | | $281,603 |
Amount Fiscal Year
2023 (Expires 10/31/26) | | $119,879 |
Total* | | $839,526 |
* | Amounts reported are due to expire throughout the respective 3-year expiration
period presented above. |
b. Fund
Administrator:
abrdn
Inc., an affiliate of the Adviser, is the Fund’s Administrator. Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, abrdn Inc. receives
a fee paid by the Fund, at an annual fee rate of 0.08% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. State Street Bank and Trust Company
serves as the Fund's Sub-Administrator. For the six-month period ended April 30, 2023, abrdn Inc. earned $68,603 from the Fund for administration
services.
c. Investor
Relations:
Under
the terms of the Investor Relations Services Agreement, abrdn Inc. provides and/or engages third parties to provide investor relations
services to the Fund and certain other funds advised by the Adviser or its affiliates as part of an Investor Relations Program. Under
the Investor Relations Services Agreement, the Fund owes a portion of the fees related to the Investor Relations Program (the “Fund’s
Portion”). However, Investor Relations Services fees are limited by abrdn Inc. so that the Fund will only pay up to an annual
rate of 0.05% of the Fund’s average weekly net assets. Any difference between the capped rate of
abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund | 19 |
Notes
to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
April 30, 2023
0.05%
of the Fund’s average weekly net assets and the Fund’s Portion is paid for by abrdn Inc.
Pursuant
to the terms of the Investor Relations Services Agreement, abrdn Inc. (or third parties engaged by abrdn Inc.), among other things, provides
objective and timely information to shareholders based on publicly available information; provides information efficiently through the
use of technology while offering shareholders immediate access to knowledgeable investor relations representatives; develops and maintains
effective communications with investment professionals from a wide variety of firms; creates and maintains investor relations communication
materials such as fund manager interviews, films and webcasts, publishes white papers, magazine articles and other relevant materials
discussing the Fund’s investment results, portfolio positioning and outlook; develops and maintains effective communications with
large institutional shareholders; responds to specific shareholder questions; and reports activities and results to the Board and management
detailing insight into general shareholder sentiment.
During
the six-month period ended April 30, 2023, the Fund incurred investor relations fees of approximately $36,781. For the six-month period
ended April 30, 2023, abrdn Inc. did not contribute to the investor relations fees for the Fund because the Fund's contribution was below
0.05% of the Fund's average weekly net assets on an annual basis.
4. Investment
Transactions
Purchases
and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term securities) for the six-month period ended April 30, 2023, were $184,293,506
and $177,836,860, respectively.
5. Capital
As
of April 30, 2023, there were 24,865,081 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
6. Open
Market Repurchase Policy
The
Fund’s Board approved an open market repurchase and discount management policy (the “Program”). The Program allows
the Fund to purchase, in the open market, its outstanding common shares, with the amount and timing of any repurchase determined at the
discretion of the Fund’s Adviser. Such purchases may be made opportunistically at certain discounts to net asset value per share
in the reasonable judgment of management based on historical discount levels and current market conditions.
On
a quarterly basis, the Fund’s Board will receive information on any transactions made pursuant to this policy during the prior
quarter and if shares are repurchased management will post the number of shares repurchased on the Fund’s website on a monthly
basis. Under the terms of the Program, the Fund is permitted to repurchase up to 10%
of
its outstanding shares of common stock in the open market during any 12 month period.
For
the six-month period ended April 30, 2023, the Fund did not repurchase any shares through this program.
7. Line
of Credit
On
December 1, 2010, the Fund entered into a lending agreement with BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage International Ltd. (“BNPP PB”),
which allows the Fund to borrow on an uncommitted and secured basis. On December 14, 2021, the Board approved an amendment to its Prime
Brokerage Agreement with BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage International to adjust the charged interest on amounts borrowed at a variable rate,
which may be based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus a spread. The previous terms of the lending agreement
indicate the rate to be LIBOR plus 0.85% per annum on amounts borrowed. The BNPP PB facility provides a secured, uncommitted line of
credit for the Fund where selected Fund assets are pledged against advances made to the Fund. The Fund has granted a security interest
in all pledged assets used as collateral to the BNPP PB facility. The Fund is permitted to borrow up to the maximum allowable amount
under the 1940 Act, as amended, of the total assets for extraordinary or emergency purposes, which is generally 33.33% of total assets,
but may exceed that under certain market conditions. Additionally, the Fund is permitted to borrow up to 10% of the total assets for
investment purposes. On April 30, 2023, the amount available for investment purposes was $28,392,201. Either BNPP PB or the Fund may
terminate this agreement upon delivery of written notice. During the fiscal year ended April 30, 2023, the average borrowing by the Fund
was $1,330,299 with an average interest rate on borrowings of 5.60%. During the six-month period ended April 30, 2023, the maximum borrowing
by the Fund was $3,940,089. Interest expense related to the line of credit for the six-month period ended April 30, 2023, was $6,620.
As of April 30, 2023, the outstanding balance on the loan was $2,002,948.
8. Portfolio
Investment Risks
a. Dividend
Strategy Risk:
There
is no guarantee that the issuers of the stocks held by the Fund will declare dividends in the future or that, if dividends are declared,
they will remain at their current levels or increase over time. The Fund’s emphasis on dividend paying stocks could cause the
Fund to underperform similar funds that invest without consideration of a company’s track record of paying dividends or ability
to pay dividends in the future. Dividend-paying stocks may not participate in a broad market advance to the same degree as other stocks,
and a sharp rise in interest rates or economic downturn could cause a company to unexpectedly reduce or eliminate its dividend. The Fund
may hold
20 | abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund |
Notes
to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
April 30, 2023
securities
for short periods of time related to the dividend payment periods and may experience loss during these periods.
b. Emerging
Markets Risk:
The
Fund is subject to emerging market risk. This is a magnification of the risks that apply to foreign investments. These risks are greater
for securities of companies in emerging market countries because the countries may have less stable governments, more volatile currencies
and less established markets (see “Foreign Securities Risk” below).
c. Equity
Securities Risk:
The
stock or other security of a company may not perform as well as expected, and may decrease in value, because of factors related to the
company (such as poorer than expected earnings or certain management decisions) or to the industry in which the company is engaged (such
as a reduction in the demand for products or services in a particular industry). Holders of common stock generally are subject to more
risks than holders of preferred stock or debt securities because the right to repayment of common shareholders' claims is subordinated
to that of preferred stock and debt securities upon the bankruptcy of the issuer.
d. Foreign
Currency Exposure Risk:
The
value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar fluctuates in response to market, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical
or other conditions. A decline in the value of a foreign currency versus the U.S. Dollar reduces the value in U.S. Dollars of investments
denominated in that foreign currency. This risk may impact the Fund more greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge its currency risk,
or hedging techniques used by the Adviser are unsuccessful.
e. Foreign
Securities Risk:
Foreign
countries in which the Fund may invest may have markets that are less liquid, less regulated and more volatile than U.S. markets. The
value of the Fund’s investments may decline because of factors such as unfavorable or unsuccessful government actions, reduction
of government or central bank support and political or financial instability. To the extent the Fund focuses its investments in a single
country or only a few countries in a particular geographic region, economic, political, regulatory or other conditions affecting such
country or region may have a greater impact on Fund performance relative to a more geographically diversified fund.
f. Issuer
Risk:
The
value of a security may decline for reasons directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced
demand for the issuer's goods or services.
g. Leverage
Risk:
The
Fund may use leverage to purchase securities. Increases and decreases in the value of the Fund's portfolio will be magnified when the
Fund uses leverage.
h. Management
Risk:
The
Fund is subject to the risk that the Adviser may make poor security selections. The Adviser, and its portfolio managers apply their own
investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund and there can be no guarantee that these decisions
will achieve the desired results for the Fund. In addition, the Adviser may select securities that underperform the relevant market or
other funds with similar investment objectives and strategies.
i. Market
Events Risk:
Markets
are affected by numerous factors, including interest rates, the outlook for corporate profits, the health of the national and world economies,
the fluctuation of other stock markets around the world, and financial, economic and other global market developments and disruptions,
such as those arising from war, terrorism, market manipulation, government interventions, defaults and shutdowns, political changes or
diplomatic developments, public health emergencies and natural/environmental disasters. Such events can negatively impact the securities
markets and cause the Fund to lose value.
One
such event is the COVID-19 pandemic, which has caused major disruptions to economies and markets around the world, including the markets
in which the Fund invests, and which has and may continue to negatively impact the value of the Fund’s investments.
Policy
and legislative changes in countries around the world are affecting many aspects of financial regulation, and governmental and quasi-governmental
authorities and regulators throughout the world have previously responded to serious economic disruptions with a variety of significant
fiscal and monetary policy changes.
The
impact of these changes on the markets, and the practical implications for market participants, may not be fully known for some time.
In addition, economies and financial markets throughout the world are becoming increasingly interconnected. As a result, whether or not
the Fund invests in securities of issuers located in or with significant exposure to countries or sectors experiencing economic and financial
difficulties, the value and liquidity of the Fund’s investments may be negatively affected by such events.
For
example, whether or not the Fund invests in securities of issuers located in Europe (whether the EU, Eurozone or UK) or with significant
exposure to European, EU, Eurozone or UK issuers or countries, the unavoidable uncertainties and events related to the UK’s departure
from the EU (“Brexit”) could negatively affect the value and liquidity of the Fund’s investments, increase taxes
and costs of business and cause
abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund | 21 |
Notes
to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
April 30, 2023
volatility
in currency exchange rates and interest rates. Brexit could adversely affect the performance of contracts in existence at the date of
Brexit and European, UK or worldwide political, regulatory, economic or market conditions and could contribute to instability in political
institutions, regulatory agencies and financial markets. Brexit could also lead to legal uncertainty and politically divergent national
laws and regulations as a new relationship between the UK and EU is defined and as the UK determines which EU laws to replace or replicate.
Any of these effects of Brexit, and others that cannot be anticipated, could adversely affect the Fund’s business, results of
operations and financial condition.
j. Mid-Cap
Securities Risk:
Securities
of medium-sized companies tend to be more volatile and less liquid than securities of larger companies.
k. Non-U.S.
Taxation Risk:
Income,
proceeds and gains received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by
such countries, which will reduce the return on those investments. Tax treaties between certain countries and the United States may reduce
or eliminate such taxes.
If,
at the close of its taxable year, more than 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets consists of securities of foreign corporations,
including for this purpose foreign governments, the Fund will be permitted to make an election under the Code that will allow shareholders
a deduction or credit for foreign taxes paid by the Fund. In such a case, shareholders will include in gross income from foreign sources
their pro rata shares of such taxes. A shareholder’s ability to claim an offsetting foreign tax credit or deduction in respect
of such foreign taxes is subject to certain limitations imposed by the Code, which may result in the shareholder’s not receiving
a full credit or deduction (if any) for the amount of such taxes. Shareholders who do not itemize on their U.S. federal income tax returns
may claim a credit (but not a deduction) for such foreign taxes. If the Fund does not qualify for or chooses not to make such an election,
shareholders will not be entitled separately to claim a credit or deduction for U.S. federal income tax purposes with respect to foreign
taxes paid by the Fund; in that case the foreign tax will nonetheless reduce the Fund’s taxable income. Even if the Fund elects
to pass through to its shareholders foreign tax credits or deductions, tax-exempt shareholders and those who invest in the Fund through
tax-advantaged accounts such as IRAs will not benefit from any such tax credit or deduction.
l. Portfolio
Turnover Risk:
The
Fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities to achieve its investment objective. High portfolio turnover necessarily
results in greater transaction costs which may reduce Fund performance. It may also result in greater realization of gains, which may
include short-term gains taxable at ordinary income tax rates.
m. Qualified
Dividend Income Tax Risk:
Favorable
U.S. federal tax treatment of Fund distributions may be adversely affected, changed or repealed by future changes in tax laws.
n. Sector
Risk:
To
the extent that the Fund has a significant portion of its assets invested in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly
related group of industries within an economic sector, the Fund may be more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that economic sector
than funds that invest more broadly.
o. Small-Cap
Securities Risk:
Securities
of smaller companies are usually less stable in price and less liquid than those of larger, more established companies. Therefore, they
generally involve greater risk.
p. Valuation
Risk:
The
price that the Fund could receive upon the sale of any particular portfolio investment may differ from the Fund’s valuation of
the investment, particularly for securities that trade in thin or volatile markets or that are valued using a fair valuation methodology
or a price provided by an independent pricing service. As a result, the price received upon the sale of an investment may be less than
the value ascribed by the Fund, and the Fund could realize a greater than expected loss or lower than expected gain upon the sale of
the investment. The Fund’s ability to value its investments may also be impacted by technological issues and/or errors by pricing
services or other third-party service providers.
9. Contingencies
In
the normal course of business, the Fund may provide general indemnifications pursuant to certain contracts and organizational documents.
The Fund's maximum exposure under these arrangements is dependent on future claims that may be made against the Fund, and therefore,
cannot be estimated; however, the Fund expects the risk of loss from such claims to be remote.
22 | abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund |
Notes
to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)
April 30, 2023
10. Tax
Information
The
U.S. federal income tax basis of the Fund’s investments (including derivatives, if applicable) and the net unrealized appreciation
as of April 30, 2023, were as follows:
Tax Cost of
Securities | Unrealized
Appreciation | Unrealized
Depreciation | Net
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation) |
$245,341,147 | $44,567,734 | $(17,736,508) | $26,831,226 |
11. Fund
Reorganization
Effective
March 10, 2023, the Fund acquired all of the assets and assumed all of the liabilities of the Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend and Income
Fund and Delaware Investments® Dividend and Income Fund, Inc. (the “Acquired Funds”) pursuant to plans of reorganization
approved by the Board of Directors on August 11, 2022.
The
acquisition was accomplished by a tax-free exchange as follows:
15,045,838
shares of the Acquired Funds, fair valued at $129,362,047 (breakout by Acquired Fund is listed below) for 12,315,499 shares of the Fund.
The
investment portfolio and cash of the Acquired Funds, with a fair value of $128,538,930 and identified cost of $128,260,156 were the principal
assets acquired by the Fund. For financial reporting purposes, assets received and shares issued by the Fund were recorded at value;
however, the cost basis of the investments received from the Acquired Funds was carried forward to align ongoing reporting of the Fund's
realized and unrealized gains and losses with amounts distributable to shareholders for tax purposes. Immediately prior to the merger,
the investment portfolio and cash of the Fund was $134,563,276.
Assuming
that the reorganizations had been completed on November 1, 2022, the Fund’s pro forma results of operations for the six months
ended April 30, 2023 are as follows:
| |
Net investment income | $8,181,859 |
Net realized
and unrealized loss from investments | 25,618,672 |
Net decrease in net assets from
operations | 33,800,531 |
Because
the combined investment portfolios have been managed as a single integrated portfolio since the acquisition was completed, it is not
practicable to separate the amounts of revenue and earnings of the Acquired Funds that have been included in the Statement of Operations
since March 10, 2023.
The
chart below shows a summary of net assets and shares outstanding, before and after the reorganizations.
| Shares
Outstanding | Net Assets | Net Asset
Value
Per Share | Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation) | Accumulated
Net Realized
Gain/(Loss) |
Before Reorganization | | | | | |
Delaware Enhanced Global Dividend
and Income Fund | 7,434,680 | $65,259,860 | $8.78 | ($2,610,551) | ($17,659,389) |
Delaware Investments® Dividend
and Income Fund, Inc. | 7,611,158 | 64,102,187 | 8.42 | 2,889,325 | 48,264,144 |
abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend
Fund | 12,549,582 | 131,820,591 | 10.50 | 15,599,066 | (22,032,091) |
Total | | $261,182,638 | | $15,877,840 | $8,572,664 |
| Shares
Outstanding | Net Assets | Net Asset
Value
Per Share | Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation) | Accumulated
Net Realized
Gain/(Loss) |
After Reorganization | | | | | |
abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend
Fund | 24,865,081 | $261,182,638 | $10.50 | $15,877,840 | $8,572,664 |
12. Subsequent
Events
Management
has evaluated the need for disclosures and/or adjustments resulting from subsequent events through the date the financial statements
were issued. Based on this evaluation, no
disclosures
and/or adjustments were required to the financial statements as of April 30, 2023, other than as noted below.
On
May 9, 2023 and June 9, 2023, the Fund announced that it will pay on May 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively, a distribution of
U.S.
abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund | 23 |
Notes
to Financial Statements (unaudited) (concluded)
April 30, 2023
$0.065
per share to all shareholders of record as of May 19, 2023 and June 23, 2023, respectively.
Effective
June 13, 2023, the Board of Trustees appointed Todd Reit to serve as a Class II Trustee.
24 | abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund |
Dividend
Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan (Unaudited)
The
Fund intends to distribute to shareholders substantially all of its net investment income and to distribute any net realized capital
gains at least annually. Net investment income for this purpose is income other than net realized long-term and short-term capital gains
net of expenses. Pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan (the “Plan”), shareholders whose
shares of common stock are registered in their own names will be deemed to have elected to have all distributions automatically reinvested
by Computershare Trust Company N.A. (the “Plan Agent”) in the Fund shares pursuant to the Plan, unless such shareholders
elect to receive distributions in cash. Shareholders who elect to receive distributions in cash will receive such distributions paid
by check in U.S. Dollars mailed directly to the shareholder by the Plan Agent, as dividend paying agent. In the case of shareholders
such as banks, brokers or nominees that hold shares for others who are beneficial owners, the Plan Agent will administer the Plan on
the basis of the number of shares certified from time to time by the shareholders as representing the total amount registered in such
shareholders’ names and held for the account of beneficial owners that have not elected to receive distributions in cash. Investors
that own shares registered in the name of a bank, broker or other nominee should consult with such nominee as to participation in the
Plan through such nominee and may be required to have their shares registered in their own names in order to participate in the Plan.
Please note that the Fund does not issue certificates so all shares will be registered in book entry form. The Plan Agent serves
as agent for the shareholders in administering the Plan. If the Trustees of the Fund declare an income dividend or a capital gains distribution
payable either in the Fund’s common stock or in cash, nonparticipants in the Plan will receive cash and participants in the Plan
will receive common stock, to be issued by the Fund or purchased by the Plan Agent in the open market, as provided below. If the market
price per share (plus expected per share fees) on the valuation date equals or exceeds NAV per share on that date, the Fund will issue
new shares to participants at NAV; provided, however, that if the NAV is less than 95% of the market price on the valuation date, then
such shares will be issued at 95% of the market price. The valuation date will be the payable date for such distribution or dividend
or, if that date is not a trading day on the NYSE, the immediately preceding trading date. If NAV exceeds the market price of Fund shares
at such time, or if the Fund should declare an income dividend or capital gains distribution payable only in cash, the Plan Agent will,
as agent for the participants, buy Fund shares in the open market, on the NYSE or elsewhere, for the participants’ accounts on,
or shortly after, the payment date. If, before the Plan Agent has completed its purchases, the market price exceeds the NAV of a Fund
share, the average per share purchase price paid by the Plan Agent may exceed the NAV of the Fund’s shares, resulting in the acquisition
of fewer shares than if the distribution had been paid in shares issued by the Fund on the dividend payment date. Because of the foregoing
difficulty
with respect to open-market purchases, the Plan provides that if the Plan Agent is unable to invest the full dividend amount in open-market
purchases during the purchase period or if the market discount shifts to a market premium during the purchase period, the Plan Agent
will cease making open-market purchases and will receive the uninvested portion of the dividend amount in newly issued shares at the
close of business on the last purchase date.
Participants
have the option of making additional cash payments of a minimum of $50 per investment (by check, one-time online bank debit or recurring
automatic monthly ACH debit) to the Plan Agent for investment in the Fund’s common stock, with an annual maximum contribution
of $250,000. The Plan Agent will wait up to three business days after receipt of a check or electronic funds transfer to ensure it receives
good funds. Following confirmation of receipt of good funds, the Plan Agent will use all such funds received from participants to purchase
Fund shares in the open market on the 25th day of each month or the next trading day if the 25th is not a trading day.
If
the participant sets up recurring automatic monthly ACH debits, funds will be withdrawn from his or her U.S. bank account on the 20th
of each month or the next business day if the 20th is not a banking business day and invested on the next investment date. The Plan Agent
maintains all shareholder accounts in the Plan and furnishes written confirmations of all transactions in an account, including information
needed by shareholders for personal and tax records. Shares in the account of each Plan participant will be held by the Plan Agent in
the name of the participant, and each shareholder’s proxy will include those shares purchased pursuant to the Plan. There will
be no brokerage charges with respect to common shares issued directly by the Fund. However, each participant will pay a per share fee
of $0.02 incurred with respect to the Plan Agent’s open market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of dividends, capital
gains distributions and voluntary cash payments made by the participant. Per share fees include any applicable brokerage commissions
the Plan Agent is required to pay.
Participants
also have the option of selling their shares through the Plan. The Plan supports two types of sales orders. Batch order sales are submitted
on each market day and will be grouped with other sale requests to be sold. The price will be the average sale price obtained by Computershare’s
broker, net of fees, for each batch order and will be sold generally within 2 business days of the request during regular open market
hours. Please note that all written sales requests are always processed by Batch Order. ($10 and $0.12 per share). Market Order sales
will sell at the next available trade. The shares are sold real time when they hit the market, however an available trade must be presented
to complete this transaction. Market Order sales may only
abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund | 25 |
Dividend
Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan (Unaudited) (concluded)
be
requested by phone at 1-800-647-0584 or using Investor Center through www.computershare.com/buyaberdeen. ($25 and $0.12 per share).
The
receipt of dividends and distributions under the Plan will not relieve participants of any income tax that may be payable on such dividends
or distributions. The Fund or the Plan Agent may terminate the Plan as applied to any voluntary cash payments made and any dividend or
distribution paid subsequent to notice of the termination sent to members of the Plan at least 30 days prior to the record date for such
dividend or distribution. The Plan also may be amended by
the
Fund or the Plan Agent, but (except when necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable law or the rules or policies of the Securities
and Exchange Commission or any other regulatory authority) only by mailing a written notice at least 30 days prior to the effective date
to the participants in the Plan. All correspondence concerning the Plan should be directed to the Plan Agent by phone at 1-800-647-0584,
using Investor Center through www.computershare.com/buyaberdeen or in writing to Computershare
Trust Company N.A., P.O. Box 43006, Providence, RI 02940-3078.
26 | abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund |
[THIS
PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
[THIS
PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
Trustees
P.
Gerald Malone, Chair
Stephen Bird
Nancy Yao Maasbach
Todd Reit
John Sievwright
Investment
Adviser
abrdn
Investments Limited
10 Queen's Terrace
Aberdeen, AB10 1XL
Scotland, United Kingdom
Administrator
abrdn
Inc.
1900 Market Street, Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Custodian
State
Street Bank and Trust Company
One Congress Street, Suite 1
Boston, MA 02114-2016
Transfer
Agent
Computershare
Trust Company, N.A.
P.O. Box 43006
Providence, RI 02940-3078
Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm
KPMG
LLP
1601 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Legal
Counsel
Dechert
LLP
1900 K Street N.W.
Washington D.C. 20006
Investor
Relations
abrdn
Inc.
1900 Market Street, Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103
1-800-522-5465
Investor.Relations@abrdn.com
The
Financial Statements as of April 30, 2023, included in this report, were not audited and accordingly, no opinion is expressed thereon.
Notice
is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, that the Fund may purchase, from
time to time, shares of its common stock in the open market.
Shares
of abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund are traded on the NYSE under the symbol “AGD”. Information about the Fund’s
net asset value and market price is available at www.abrdnagd.com.
This
report, including the financial information herein, is transmitted to the shareholders of abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund for their
general information only. It does not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and the particular needs
of any specific person. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
(b) Not applicable.
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
This item is inapplicable to semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
This item is inapplicable to semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
This item is inapplicable to semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
This item is inapplicable to semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.
Item 6. Schedule of Investments.
(a) Schedule of Investments in securities of
unaffiliated issuers as of close of the reporting period is included as part of the Report to Shareholders filed under Item 1 of this
Form N-CSR.
(b) Not applicable.
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for
Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
This item is inapplicable to semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment
Companies.
(a) Not applicable to semi-annual
report on Form N-CSR.
(b) There
has been no change, as of the date of this filing, in any of the portfolio managers identified in response to paragraph (a)(1) of this
Item in the registrant’s most recently filed annual report on Form N-CSR.
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management
Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
No such purchases were made by or on behalf of the Registrant during
the period covered by the report.
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
During the period ended April 30, 2023, there were no material changes
to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Registrant’s Board of Trustees.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
| (a) | The
Registrant’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing
similar functions, have concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Act”)
(17 CFR 270.30a-3(c))) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the
report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on the evaluation of
these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a3(b))
and Rule 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17
CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d15(b)). |
| (b) | There
were no changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d))) that occurred during
the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting. |
Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End
Management Investment Companies
Not applicable
Item 13. Exhibits.
| (a)(3) | Any written solicitation to purchase
securities under Rule 23c-1 under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.23c-1) sent or given during the
period covered by the report by or on behalf of the registrant to 10 or more persons. Not
applicable. |
| (a)(4) | Change in Registrant’s
independent public accountant. Not applicable. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund |
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Christian Pittard |
|
|
Christian Pittard, |
|
|
Principal Executive Officer of abrdn Global Dynamic
Dividend Fund |
|
Date: July 10, 2023
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of
the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By: |
/s/
Christian Pittard |
|
|
Christian Pittard, |
|
|
Principal Executive Officer of abrdn Global Dynamic
Dividend Fund |
|
Date: July 10, 2023
By: |
/s/
Sharon Ferrari |
|
|
Sharon Ferrari, |
|
|
Principal Financial Officer of abrdn Global Dynamic
Dividend Fund |
|
Date: July 10, 2023
Exhibit 99.CERT
Certification
Pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under
the 1940 Act and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
I, Sharon Ferrari, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund (the “Registrant”); |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report,
fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the
financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report; |
| 4. | The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control
over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the Registrant and have: |
| (a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to
be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries,
is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| (b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial
reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| (c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented
in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to
the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and |
| (d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting
that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the
Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the Registrant’s
auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| (a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over
financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and
report financial information; and |
| (b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant
role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: July 10, 2023
/s/
Sharon Ferrari |
|
Sharon Ferrari |
|
Principal Financial Officer |
|
Certification
Pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under
the 1940 Act and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
I, Christian Pittard, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund (the “Registrant”); |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report,
fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the
financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report; |
| 4. | The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control
over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the Registrant and have: |
| (a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to
be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries,
is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| (b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial
reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| (c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented
in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to
the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and |
| (d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting
that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the
Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the Registrant’s
auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| (a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over
financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and
report financial information; and |
| (b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant
role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: July 10, 2023
/s/
Christian Pittard |
|
Christian Pittard |
|
Principal Executive Officer |
|
Exhibit 99.906 CERT
Certification
Pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under
the 1940 Act and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
Christian Pittard, Principal Executive Officer,
and Sharon Ferrari, Principal Financial Officer, of abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund (the “Registrant”), each certify that:
| 1. | The Registrant’s periodic report on Form N-CSR for the period ended April 30, 2023 (the
“Form N-CSR”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as applicable; and |
| 2. | The information contained in the Form N-CSR fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial
condition and results of operations of the Registrant. |
PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER |
|
abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund |
|
|
|
/s/ Christian
Pittard |
|
Christian Pittard |
|
Date: July 10, 2023 |
|
|
|
PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER |
|
abrdn Global Dynamic Dividend Fund |
|
|
|
/s/ Sharon
Ferrari |
|
Sharon Ferrari |
|
Date: July 10, 2023 |
|
This certification is being furnished solely pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and is not being filed as part of Form N-CSR or as a separate disclosure document.
A signed original of this written statement, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that
appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the Registrant
and will be retained by the Registrant and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
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