As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 31, 2024
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
American National Group Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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42-1447959
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
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6000 Westown Parkway
West Des Moines, Iowa 50266
(515) 221-0002
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code of principal executive offices)
Shari V. Wood
American National Group Inc.
6000 Westown Parkway
West Des Moines, Iowa 50266
(515) 221-0002
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Please send copies of all communications to:
William V. Fogg, Esq.
Ryan J. Patrone, Esq.
Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP
Two Manhattan West
375 Ninth Avenue
New York, NY 10001
(212) 474-1000
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effectiveness of the Registration Statement.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box: ☐
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box: ☒
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer
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Accelerated filer
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Non-accelerated filer
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Smaller reporting company
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Emerging growth company
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act ☐
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to completion, dated July 31, 2024
Up to $3,500,000,000
PROSPECTUS
American National Group Inc.
Debt Securities
Preferred Stock
Depositary Shares
American National Group Inc. may offer and sell our non-convertible debt securities consisting of senior or subordinated notes in one or more series, preferred stock in one or more series and/or depositary shares representing an interest in one or more series of our preferred stock, in each case, from time to time in amounts, at prices and on terms that will be determined at the time of any such offering.
This prospectus describes the general manner in which these securities may be offered using this prospectus. Each time we sell these securities, the specific terms will be determined at the time of the offering and will be included in a supplement to this prospectus. We may sell these securities independently or together in any combination directly to purchasers or through agents on our behalf or through underwriters or dealers as designated from time to time. If any agents or underwriters are involved in the sale of these securities, the applicable prospectus supplement will provide the names of the agents or underwriters and any applicable fees, commissions or discounts.
When we offer securities pursuant to this prospectus, we will provide you with a prospectus supplement describing the specific terms of the specific offering of securities, including the offering price of the securities. This prospectus may not be used to offer or sell any securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement relating to the specific offering of securities. You should read both this prospectus and the prospectus supplement relating to the specific offering of securities, together with additional information incorporated by reference, before you make your investment decision.
Our outstanding depositary shares for our 5.95% Fixed-Rate Reset Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series A, par value $1.00 per share (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “ANGpA” and our outstanding depositary shares for our 6.625% Fixed-Rate Reset Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series B, par value $1.00 per share (the “Series B Preferred Stock”) are listed on the NYSE under the symbol “ANGpB”.
Investing in our securities involves risks. See “Risk Factors” on page 2.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Prospectus dated , 2024
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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II-1 |
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II-6
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We have not authorized anyone to provide any information or to make any representations other than those contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement or in any free writing prospectuses relating to the specific issue prepared by us or on our behalf. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information. This prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and any applicable free writing prospectus are an offer to sell the applicable securities, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. The information contained in this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and any applicable free writing prospectus is current only as of the date of the applicable document.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
When we use the terms “we”, “us”, “our”, and the “Company” we mean American National Group Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries, taken as a whole, unless the context otherwise indicates.
This prospectus is a part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) using a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may from time to time sell different types of securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings up to a total dollar amount of $3,500,000,00. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we offer securities under this shelf registration, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you by us or on our behalf, which may contain material information relating to one or more offerings. The prospectus supplement and any such free writing prospectus may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. If the information in this prospectus is inconsistent with a prospectus supplement or an applicable free writing prospectus, you should rely on the prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus. You should read this prospectus, any prospectus supplement and any applicable free writing prospectus, including all documents incorporated herein or therein by reference, together with additional information described under “Where You Can Find More Information.”
This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein contain, and any applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference therein may contain, summaries of certain documents. Reference is made to the actual documents for complete information, and all of the summaries are qualified in their entirety by the actual documents. Copies of such documents have been or will be filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus form a part or incorporated by reference into this prospectus or the applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus, and you may obtain copies of those documents as described under “Where You Can Find More Information.”
Moreover, the documents included as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part or incorporated by reference into this prospectus or the applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus are intended to provide you with information regarding the terms of such documents and not to provide any other factual or disclosure information about the Company or the other parties to such documents. Such documents may contain representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements by each of the parties to the applicable document. These representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements have been made solely for the benefit of the other parties to the applicable document and:
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should not in any instance be treated as categorical statements of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk among the parties to such documents if those statements prove to be inaccurate;
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may be qualified by disclosures that were made to the other party in connection with the negotiation of the applicable document, which disclosures are not necessarily reflected in the document;
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may apply standards of materiality in ways that are different from what may be viewed as material to you or other investors; and
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were made only as of the date of the applicable document or such other date or dates as may be specified in the document and are subject to more recent developments.
RISK FACTORS
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See the disclosure under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and similar headings in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K incorporated by reference in this prospectus and in any subsequent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or subsequent filings with the SEC and the “Risk Factors” section in the applicable prospectus supplement for a discussion of the factors you should carefully consider before deciding to purchase our securities.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
All statements, trend analysis and other information contained in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement, any free writing prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements give expectations or forecasts of future events and do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They may relate to markets for our products, trends in our operations or financial results, strategic alternatives, future operations, strategies, plans, partnerships, investments, repurchase of our securities and other financial developments. They often can be identified with words and terms such as “anticipate,” “assume,” “believe,” “can,” “continue,” “could,” “enable,” “estimate,” “expect,” “foreseeable,” “goal,” “improve,” “intend,” “likely,” “may,” “model,” “objective,” “opportunity,” “outlook,” “plan,” “potential,” “project,” “remain,” “risk,” “seek,” “should,” “strategy,” “target,” “will,” “would,” and other words and terms of similar meaning or that are otherwise tied to future periods or future performance, in each case in all forms of speech and derivative forms, or similar words, as well as any projections of future events or results. Forward-looking statements, by their nature, are subject to a variety of assumptions, risks, and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results projected. Many of these risks and uncertainties cannot be controlled by the Company. Accordingly, many factors may cause our actual decisions or results to differ materially from those contemplated by these forward-looking statements. We believe such factors include, among other things, those set forth in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as updated by any subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or other subsequent filings with the SEC and the “Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” sections in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date the statement was made and the Company undertakes no obligation to update such forward-looking statements except as required by law. There can be no assurance that other factors not currently disclosed or anticipated by the Company will not materially adversely affect our results of operations or plans. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Except as otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement or any applicable free writing prospectus relating to the specific offering, we intend to use the net proceeds we receive from our sale of the securities covered by this prospectus for general corporate purposes, which may include working capital, capital expenditures, possible acquisitions and repayment of debt. Additional information on the use of net proceeds we receive from the sale of securities covered by this prospectus may be set forth in the prospectus supplement or any applicable free writing prospectus relating to the specific offering.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DEBT SECURITIES
American National Group Inc. may offer non-convertible debt securities, which may be senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities. Any debt securities issued by American National Group Inc. will be issued under an indenture to be entered into by us and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (the “trustee”), a form of which is attached as an exhibit to the Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part. We will file with the SEC the executed indenture and any amendments or supplements from time to time thereto (the indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “indenture”). See “Where You Can Find More Information.” This description of the debt securities does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the indenture.
The following summarizes some of the general terms and provisions of the debt securities and the form of indenture. Particular terms of any debt securities we may offer will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to such offering. We urge you to read the indenture because it, and not this description or the description in any such prospectus supplement, will define the rights of holders of such debt securities. The terms of the debt securities will include those stated in the indenture and those made part of the indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in effect on the date of the indenture (or, in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date and to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended) (the “Trust Indenture Act”).
References to the “Company,” “us,” “we” or “our” in this section mean American National Group Inc. and do not include the subsidiaries of American National Group Inc.
General
We may offer debt securities from time to time in as many distinct series as we may determine. Any senior debt securities will be our unsecured and unsubordinated obligations and will rank on a parity right of payment with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. Any subordinated debt securities will be our unsecured obligations and will be subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all of our senior indebtedness, as may be defined in the applicable prospectus supplement. The indenture will not limit the amount of debt securities that we may issue under it.
One or more series of debt securities may be sold at a discount below or premium above their stated principal amount.
Debt securities denominated in U.S. dollars will be issued in minimum denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof, unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. If the debt securities of a series are denominated in a foreign or composite currency, the applicable prospectus supplement will specify the denomination or denominations in which those debt securities will be issued.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will repay the debt securities of each series at 100% of their principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, at their maturity, except if those debt securities have been previously redeemed or purchased and cancelled.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the debt securities of each series will not be listed on any securities exchange.
Provisions of Indenture
The indenture will provide that debt securities may be issued under it from time to time in one or more series. For each series of debt securities, this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement will describe certain of the terms and provisions applicable to that series of debt securities, including (if applicable):
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the price or prices at which the debt securities of the series will be issued;
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the title and designation of the debt securities of the series, which shall distinguish the debt securities of the series from the debt securities of all other series, and which may be part of a series of debt securities previously issued;
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any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under the indenture (except for debt securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of, transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other debt securities of the series pursuant to the indenture);
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if other than U.S. dollars, the foreign currency or foreign currencies in which the debt securities of the series are denominated;
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the date or dates on which the principal (and premium, if any) of the debt securities of the series is payable or the method of determination thereof;
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the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) at which the debt securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the interest payment dates on
which such interest shall be payable, the terms and conditions of any deferral of interest and the additional interest, if any, thereon, the right, if any, of the Company to extend the interest payment periods and the duration of the extensions and the date or dates on which a record shall be taken for the determination of holders to whom interest is payable or the method by which such rate or rates or date or dates shall be determined;
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the place or places where and the manner in which, the principal (and premium, if any) of and any interest on debt securities of the series shall be payable;
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the right, if any, of the Company to redeem debt securities, in whole or in part, at its option and the period or periods within which, or the date or dates on which, the price or prices at which and any terms and conditions upon which debt securities of the series may be so redeemed, pursuant to any sinking fund or otherwise;
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the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, purchase or repay debt securities of the series pursuant to any mandatory redemption, sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a holder thereof and the price or prices at which and the period or periods within which or the date or dates on which, and any terms and conditions upon which debt securities of the series shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;
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if other than denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof, the denominations in which debt securities of the series shall be issuable;
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if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of debt securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof and the terms and conditions of any acceleration;
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if other than the coin, currency or currencies in which the debt securities of the series are denominated, the coin, currency or currencies in which payment of the principal (and premium, if any) of or interest on the debt securities of the series shall be payable, including composite currencies or currency units;
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if the principal (and premium, if any) of or interest on the debt securities of the series are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a holder thereof, in a coin or currency other than that in which the debt securities are denominated, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made;
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if the amount of payments of principal (and premium, if any) of and interest on the debt securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index or formula based on a coin, currency, composite currency or currency unit other than that in which the debt securities of the series are denominated, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;
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if the debt securities of the series will be issuable as registered global securities (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary debt security of such series);
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whether and under what circumstances the Company will pay additional amounts on the debt securities of the series held by a person who is not a U.S. person in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge withheld or deducted and, if so, whether the Company will have the option to redeem the debt securities of the series rather than pay such additional amounts;
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if the debt securities of the series are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary debt securities of such series) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, the form and terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;
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any trustees, depositaries, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or registrars of any other agents with respect to the debt securities of such series;
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any deletion from, modification of or addition to the Events of Default (as defined below) or covenants with respect to the debt securities of such series, including, if applicable, covenants affording holders of debt protection with respect to the Company’s operations, financial conditions and transactions involving the Company;
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if the debt securities of the series are to be convertible into or exchangeable for any other security or property of the Company, including securities of another person held by the Company or its affiliates and, if so, the terms thereof, including conversion or exchange prices or rate and adjustments thereto;
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any provisions for remarketing;
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the terms applicable to any debt securities issued at a discount from their stated principal amount;
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the terms, if any, of any guarantee of the payment of principal (and premium, if any) and interest with respect to debt securities of the series and any corresponding changes to the provisions of the indenture as then in effect;
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the subordination, if any, of the debt securities of the series pursuant to the indenture and any corresponding changes to the provisions of the indenture as then in effect; and
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any other terms of the debt securities of the series.
Interest and Interest Rates
General
In the applicable prospectus supplement, we will designate the debt securities of a series as being debt securities bearing interest at a fixed rate of interest, debt securities bearing interest at a floating rate of interest or debt securities bearing no interest. If applicable, interest on each debt security will be payable in arrears on the interest payment dates set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement and as otherwise described below and at maturity or, if earlier, the redemption date described below. If applicable, interest will be payable to the holder of record of the debt securities at the close of business on the record date for each interest payment date, which record dates will be specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.
As used in the indenture, the term “business day” will mean, with respect to debt securities of a series, unless otherwise provided by the board resolutions, officer’s certificate or supplemental indenture for such series, each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the city (or in any of the cities, if more than one) in which amounts are payable, as specified in the form of such debt security, are authorized or required by any applicable law, regulation or executive order to be closed.
Fixed Rate Debt Securities
If the debt securities of a series being offered will bear interest at a fixed rate of interest, the debt securities of that series will bear interest at the annual interest rate specified on the cover page of the applicable prospectus supplement. Interest on those debt securities will be payable semi-annually in arrears on the interest payment dates for those debt securities unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. If the maturity date, the redemption date or an interest payment date is not a business day, we will pay principal, premium, if any, the redemption price, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but excluding the redemption date, on the next succeeding business day, and no interest will accrue from and after the relevant maturity date, redemption date or interest payment date to the date of that payment. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, interest on the fixed rate debt securities will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
Floating Rate Debt Securities
If the debt securities of a series being offered will bear interest at a floating rate of interest, the debt securities of that series will bear interest during each relevant interest period at the rate determined as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. In the applicable prospectus supplement, we will indicate any spread or spread multiplier to be applied in the interest rate formula to determine the interest rate applicable in any interest period.
Payment and Transfer or Exchange
Principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the debt securities of each series will be payable, and the debt securities may be exchanged or transferred, at the office or agency maintained by us for that purpose
(which initially will be the corporate trust office of the trustee). Payment of principal of and premium, if any, and interest on a global security registered in the name of or held by The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or its nominee will be made in immediately available funds to DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered holder of that global security. If any of the debt securities are no longer represented by a global security, payment of interest on certificated debt securities in definitive form may, at our option, be made by check mailed directly to holders at their registered addresses. See “— Registered Global Securities.”
The indenture will provide that a holder may transfer or exchange any certificated debt securities in definitive form at the corporate trust office of the trustee. No service charge will be made for any registration of, transfer or exchange of debt securities, but we or the trustee may require payment by the holder of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or other similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith.
Neither we nor the trustee nor any registrar will be required to exchange, issue or register a transfer of any debt security selected for redemption during a period beginning 15 days before the date of mailing of a notice of redemption of the debt security to be redeemed and ending on the date of the mailing of the relevant notice of redemption.
The registered holder of debt securities will be treated as the owner of those debt securities for all purposes.
All amounts in respect of principal of and premium, if any, or interest on the debt securities paid by us that remain unclaimed for two years after that payment was due and payable will be repaid to us, and the holders of those debt securities will thereafter look solely to us for payment.
Consolidation, Merger or Sale
The indenture will provide that, so long as any debt securities of a series are outstanding, from and after the issuance of such debt securities, we cannot (x) consolidate or merge with or into any other person or (y) sell, lease or otherwise transfer all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any other person (other than to the Company or any of its direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiaries), in each case unless:
(a)
(i) the Company is the resulting, surviving or transferee entity, as applicable, or (ii) if the Company is not the resulting, surviving or transferee entity, the resulting, surviving or transferee person is an entity organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any state or territory thereof or the District of Columbia and such person expressly assumes by supplemental indenture all of the Company’s obligations under the debt securities and the indenture;
(b)
immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no default or event of default has occurred and is continuing under the indenture; and
(c)
we deliver to the trustee an officer’s certificate and opinion of counsel, each to the effect that the consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture comply with the indenture.
The restrictions described in the immediately preceding paragraph will not prohibit (a) the direct or indirect conveyance or transfer of all or any portion of the capital stock, assets or liabilities of the Company or any of its direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiaries to the Company or any of its direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiaries or (b) the consolidation or merger of any of the Company’s direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiaries with and into the Company or any of its direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiaries.
Upon our merger or consolidation into any other person or any conveyance, lease or other transfer of all or substantially all of our properties and assets to any other person (other than any of the Company’s direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiaries), in each case in accordance with the provisions described above, the successor person formed by such merger or consolidation or to which such conveyance, lease or other transfer is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under the indenture with the same effect as if such successor person has been named as the Company
therein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under the indenture and the debt securities.
Events of Default
The indenture will provide that the term “Event of Default,” when used in the indenture with respect to debt securities of any series, means any of the following events:
(a)
default in any payment of interest on any debt security of such series when it becomes due and payable, continued for 30 days;
(b)
default in the payment of the principal or premium, if any, on any debt security of such series when due at its stated maturity, upon optional redemption, upon declaration or otherwise;
(c)
default in the performance of, or breach of, any other covenant or warranty of the Company in the indenture applicable to such series of debt securities and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days (or 180 days in the case of our obligation to furnish certain reports) after there has been given, by registered or certified mail or e-mail, to the Company by the trustee or to the Company and the trustee by the holders of at least 30% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of such series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” under the indenture;
(d)
certain events relating to our bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization;
(e)
there occurs an event of default under the terms of any indenture or other instrument for borrowed money of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, which event of default results in an acceleration of the payment of not less than $350,000,000 of principal amount of indebtedness for borrowed money (which acceleration is not rescinded or annulled within 30 days after notice of such acceleration); provided, however, that prior to any declaration of the acceleration of the debt securities of such series as provided in the indenture, an event of default under this clause (e) will be remedied, cured and waived without further action on the part of either the trustee or any of the holders of the debt securities if the event of default under such other indebtedness for borrowed money is remedied, cured or waived; or
(f)
any other Event of Default provided in the applicable resolution of our Board of Directors or the officer’s certificate or supplemental indenture under which we issue such series of debt securities.
An Event of Default for a particular series of debt securities will not necessarily constitute an Event of Default for any other series of debt securities issued under the indenture. The indenture will provide that, if an Event of Default described in clause (a) or (b) above has occurred and is continuing with respect to any series of debt securities, the trustee or the holders of not less than 30% in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of each such affected series then outstanding under the indenture (each such series voting as a separate class) may declare the entire principal of all the debt securities of such series, and the interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration, the same shall become immediately due and payable.
The indenture will provide that, if an Event of Default described in clause (c), (e) or (f) above has occurred and is continuing, then the trustee or the holders of not less than 30% in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of all of the series affected thereby then outstanding under the indenture (treated as one class) may declare the entire principal amount of all of the debt securities of such series then outstanding, and the interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon such declaration, the same shall become immediately due and payable.
The indenture will provide that, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of a series may, after satisfying certain conditions, rescind and annul any of the above-described declarations and consequences involving the series.
The indenture will provide that, if an Event of Default described in clause (d) above occurs and is continuing, then the principal amount of all of the debt securities outstanding under the indenture, and any
accrued interest thereon, will automatically become and be due and payable immediately, without any declaration or other act by the trustee or any holder.
The indenture will provide that the trustee shall within 90 days after it shall have received written notice of the occurrence of a default or Event of Default with respect to a particular series of debt securities, give the holders of the debt securities of such series notice of such default or Event of Default; provided that, except in the case of a default or Event of Default in payment of the principal, premium, if any, of, or interest on, any debt security of such series or in the payment of any redemption obligation, the trustee may withhold the notice if, and so long as, it in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of the holders of debt securities of that series.
The indenture will impose limitations on suits brought by holders of debt securities of any series against us. The indenture will provide that, except as provided below, no holder of debt securities of any series may institute any action against us under the indenture unless:
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such holder has previously given to the trustee written notice of an Event of Default and continuance of that Event of Default with respect to the debt securities of that series;
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the holders of at least 30% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the affected series have requested in writing that the trustee institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default under the indenture;
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the requesting holders have offered and, if requested by the trustee, such holder or holders have provided, the trustee security and/or indemnity satisfactory to it against the expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;
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the trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and
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no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the trustee during such 60-day period by the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, each holder of debt securities of any series has the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal (and premium, if any) of and interest, if any, on such debt securities on the stated maturity or stated maturities expressed in such debt security (or, in the case of redemption, on the redemption date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights may not be impaired without the consent of that holder of debt securities.
We will be required to file annually with the trustee a certificate, signed by one of our officers, stating whether or not the officer knows of any default by us in compliance with any condition or covenant of the indenture.
Modification of the Indenture
The indenture will provide that from time to time, upon a written request signed in the name of the Company by an officer and delivered to the trustee, we and the trustee may, without the consent of the applicable holder of the debt securities, amend or supplement the indenture or the debt securities of one or more series for specified purposes, including to:
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reflect that a successor has succeeded the Company and has assumed the Company’s covenants and obligations under the debt securities of such series and the indenture;
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add further covenants for the benefit of the holders of the debt securities of such series or surrender any right or power conferred on the Company with respect to such series of the debt securities;
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add any additional Events of Default with respect to the debt securities of such series;
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secure the debt securities of such series and pledge property to the trustee as security for the debt securities of such series;
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add guarantees with respect to the debt securities of such series;
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evidence the appointment of a trustee other than the trustee initially named in the indenture with respect to any other series of the debt securities in accordance with the provisions of the indenture or evidence the appointment of a successor trustee with respect to the debt securities of such series and to add to or change any of the provisions of the indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of trusts under the indenture by more than one trustee;
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modify the indenture in order to continue its qualification under the Trust Indenture Act or as may be necessary or desirable in accordance with amendments of the Trust Indenture Act;
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issue and establish the form and terms and conditions of any other series of debt securities as provided in the indenture, establish the form of any certifications required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of the indenture or any series of debt securities, or to add to the rights of holders of any series of debt securities;
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cure any ambiguity, mistake or inconsistency in the indenture or in the debt securities of such series, or make any other addition, change or elimination to the provisions in the indenture, as long as the interests of the holders of the outstanding debt securities of such series are not adversely affected in any material respect (as determined by The Company);
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make any addition, change or elimination to the indenture in respect of a series of debt securities to be created under the indenture in the future;
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provide for uncertificated debt securities in addition to or in place of certificated debt securities;
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conform the text of the indenture, any supplemental indenture or the debt securities of any series to the “Description of Notes” applicable to such series of debt securities;
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comply with the rules of any applicable depositary;
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comply with the rules or regulations of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which such series of debt securities may be listed or traded; or
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in the case of subordinated debt securities, make any change in the provisions of the indenture relating to subordination that would limit or terminate the benefits available to any holder of senior indebtedness under such provisions (but only if each such holder of senior indebtedness consents to such change).
The indenture will also provide that we and the trustee may, with the consent of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of each series affected thereby, add any provisions to, or change in any manner or eliminate any of the provisions of, the indenture or of any supplemental indenture, or modify in any manner the rights of the holders of the debt securities of each such series.
Certain changes cannot be made to the indenture or the debt securities of one or more series without approval of each affected holder of the debt securities of such series, including the following:
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reducing the principal or any premium or changing the stated maturity of the debt securities of such series;
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reducing the rate of, or changing the stated maturity of, any payment of interest on the debt securities of such series;
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making the principal, premium or interest of the debt securities of such series payable in a currency other than the currency set forth in such series or changing the place of payment;
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reducing the principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of such series whose holders must consent to supplement the indenture or to waive any of its provisions;
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modifying the right of any holder to receive or sue for payment of principal, premium or interest that would be due and payable at the stated maturity of the debt securities of such series; or
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solely in the case of senior debt securities, expressly subordinating the senior debt securities of such series to other indebtedness of ours.
Discharge, Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
We can discharge or defease our obligations under the indenture as set forth below.
We may discharge our obligations to holders of any series of debt securities that have not already been delivered to the trustee for cancellation and that have either become due and payable or are by their terms to become due and payable within one year (or are scheduled for redemption within one year). We may effect a discharge by, among other things, irrevocably depositing with the trustee as trust funds in trust, cash, certain government obligations or a combination thereof that will provide an amount in cash sufficient to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on and any mandatory sinking fund in respect of all outstanding debt securities of the applicable series on the dates such installments of interest or principal (or premium, if any) are due, to the stated maturity or redemption date, as the case may be; provided that with respect to any discharge in connection with any redemption that requires the payment of a “make-whole” amount, the amount deposited shall be sufficient for purposes of the indenture to the extent that an amount is deposited with the trustee equal to such “make-whole” amount calculated as of the date of the discharge, with any deficit as of the date of redemption (any such amount, the “Applicable Premium Deficit”) only required to be deposited with the trustee on or prior to the date of redemption. Any Applicable Premium Deficit shall be set forth in an officer’s certificate delivered to the trustee at least two business days prior to the redemption date that confirms that the deposit of such Applicable Premium Deficit shall be applied toward such redemption.
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, if any, we may also discharge any and all of our obligations to holders of any series of debt securities at any time (“legal defeasance”). We also may be released from the obligations imposed by any covenants of any outstanding series of debt securities and provisions of the indenture, and we may omit to comply with those covenants without creating a default or an Event of Default (“covenant defeasance”). We may effect legal defeasance and covenant defeasance only if, among other things:
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we irrevocably deposit with the trustee as trust funds in trust, cash, certain government obligations or a combination thereof that will provide an amount in cash sufficient to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on and any mandatory sinking fund in respect of all outstanding debt securities of the applicable series on the dates such installments of interest or principal (or premium, if any) are due, to the stated maturity or redemption date, as the case may be; provided that with respect to any defeasance in connection with any redemption that requires the payment of a “make-whole” amount, the amount deposited shall be sufficient for purposes of the indenture to the extent that an amount is deposited with the trustee equal to such “make-whole” amount calculated as of the date of the defeasance, with any Applicable Premium Deficit only required to be deposited with the trustee on or prior to the date of redemption. Any Applicable Premium Deficit shall be set forth in an officer’s certificate delivered to the trustee at least two business days prior to the redemption date that confirms that the deposit of such Applicable Premium Deficit shall be applied toward such redemption;
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no default or Event of Default with respect to the debt securities of the applicable series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of deposit;
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we deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel from a nationally recognized law firm to the effect that the beneficial owners of the applicable series of debt securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred, which opinion, in the case of legal defeasance, must be based on a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service issued, or a change in U.S. federal income tax law; and
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we deliver to the trustee an officer’s certificate and an opinion of counsel each stating that we have complied with all of the above requirements.
Although we may discharge or defease our obligations under the indenture as described in the two preceding paragraphs, we may not avoid, among other things, our duty to register the transfer or exchange
of any series of debt securities, to replace any temporary, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen series of debt securities or to maintain an office or agency in respect of any series of debt securities.
Same-Day Settlement and Payment
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, the debt securities will trade in the same-day funds settlement system of DTC until maturity or until we issue the debt securities in certificated form. DTC will therefore require secondary market trading activity in the debt securities to settle in immediately available funds. We can give no assurance as to the effect, if any, of settlement in immediately available funds on trading activity in the debt securities.
Registered Global Securities
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will issue the debt securities of a series in whole or in part in the form of one or more fully registered global securities that we will deposit with a depositary or with a nominee for a depositary identified in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, if any, and registered in the name of such depositary or nominee. In such case, we will issue one or more registered global securities denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of all of the debt securities of the series to be issued and represented by such registered global security or securities. Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, if any, the Company will initially appoint DTC as depositary for the registered global securities.
Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for debt securities in definitive registered form, a registered global security may not be transferred except as a whole:
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by the depositary for such registered global security to its nominee;
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by a nominee of the depositary to the depositary or another nominee of the depositary; or
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by the depositary or its nominee to a successor of the depositary or a nominee of such successor.
The prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, if any, relating to a series of debt securities will describe the specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to any portion of such series represented by a registered global security. We anticipate that the following provisions will apply to all depositary arrangements for debt securities:
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ownership of beneficial interests in a registered global security will be limited to persons that have accounts with the depositary for the registered global security, those persons being referred to as “participants,” or persons that may hold interests through participants;
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upon the issuance of a registered global security, the depositary for the registered global security will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the participants’ accounts with the respective principal amounts of the debt securities represented by the registered global security beneficially owned by the participants;
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any dealers, underwriters, or agents participating in the distribution of the debt securities will designate the accounts to be credited; and
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ownership of any beneficial interest in the registered global security will be shown on, and the transfer of any ownership interest will be effected only through, records maintained by the depositary for the registered global security (with respect to interests of participants) and on the records of participants (with respect to interests of persons holding through participants).
The laws of some states may require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of the securities in definitive form. These laws may limit the ability of those persons to own, transfer or pledge beneficial interests in registered global securities.
So long as the depositary for a registered global security, or its nominee, is the registered owner of the registered global security, the depositary or the nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the debt securities represented by the registered global security for all purposes under the indenture. Except as set forth below, owners of beneficial interests in a registered global security:
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will not be entitled to have the debt securities represented by a registered global security registered in their names;
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will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of the debt securities in the definitive form; and
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will not be considered the owners or holders of the debt securities under the indenture.
Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a registered global security must rely on the procedures of the depositary for the registered global security and, if the person is not a participant, on the procedures of a participant through which the person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under the indenture.
We understand that under existing industry practices, if we request any action of holders or if an owner of a beneficial interest in a registered global security desires to give or take any action that a holder is entitled to give or take under the indenture, the depositary for the registered global security would authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial interests to give or take the action, and those participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through those participants to give or take the action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners holding through them.
We will make payments of principal and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on debt securities represented by a registered global security registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee to the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owners of the registered global security. None of the Company, the trustee or any other agent of the Company or the trustee will be responsible or liable for any aspect of the records relating to, or payments made on account of, beneficial ownership interests in the registered global security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to the beneficial ownership interests.
We expect that the depositary for any debt securities represented by a registered global security, upon receipt of any payments of principal and premium, if any, and interest, if any, in respect of the registered global security, will immediately credit participants’ accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the registered global security as shown on the records of the depositary. We also expect that standing customer instructions and customary practices will govern payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in the registered global security held through the participants, as is now the case with the securities registered in “street name.” We also expect that any of these payments will be the responsibility of the participants.
If the depositary for any debt securities represented by a registered global security is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, we will appoint an eligible successor depositary. If we fail to appoint an eligible successor depositary within 90 days, we will issue the debt securities in definitive form in exchange for the registered global security. In addition, we may at any time and in our sole discretion decide not to have any of the debt securities of a series represented by one or more registered global securities. In such event, we will issue debt securities of that series in a definitive form in exchange for all of the registered global securities representing the debt securities of that series. The trustee will register any debt securities issued in definitive form in exchange for a registered global security in such name or names as the depositary, based upon instructions from its participants, shall instruct the trustee.
Governing Law
The indenture and the debt securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
Concerning the Trustee
Wilmington Trust, National Association will serve as trustee under the indenture.
The indenture will provide that there may be more than one trustee under the indenture, each with respect to one or more series of debt securities. If there are different trustees under the indenture for
different series of debt securities, each trustee will be a trustee of a trust under the indenture separate and apart from the trust administered by any other trustee under the indenture. Except as otherwise indicated in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, any action permitted to be taken by a trustee may be taken by such trustee only with respect to the one or more series of debt securities for which it is the trustee. Any trustee under the indenture may resign or be removed with respect to one or more series of debt securities. All payments of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, and all registration, transfer, exchange, authentication and delivery (including authentication and delivery on original issuance of the debt securities) of the debt securities of a series will be effected by the trustee with respect to that series at an office designated by that trustee in the United States.
The indenture will contain limitations on the right of the trustee, should it become a creditor of the Company, to obtain payment of claims in some cases or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The trustee may engage in other transactions. If the trustee acquires any conflicting interest relating to any duties with respect to the debt securities, however, it must eliminate the conflict or resign as trustee.
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of a series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee, with respect to such series of debt securities, provided that, the trustee may refuse, without liability, to follow any direction that it determines in its sole discretion conflicts with law or the indenture, or may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of other holders of the debt securities (it being understood that the trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not such directions are unduly prejudicial to such holders), or may involve the trustee in personal liability. The indenture will provide that in case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and is actually known to a responsible officer of the trustee, the trustee must exercise the rights and powers vested in it by the indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Subject to these provisions, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the request of any of the holders of the debt securities, unless they shall have offered, and if requested by the trustee, such holders shall have provided, to the trustee security and/or indemnity satisfactory to it.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK
References to the “Company,” “us,” “we” or “our” in this section mean American National Group Inc. and do not include the subsidiaries of American National Group Inc.
The following summary of the terms of our preferred stock does not purport to be complete. You should refer to our Certificate of Incorporation, including any certificates of designation therein relating to the applicable series of preferred stock (our “Certificate of Incorporation”) and our Bylaws (our “Bylaws”), in each case, from time to time in effect. The aforementioned documents are on file with the SEC as exhibits to previous filings (and may be updated from time to time in future filings) and are incorporated by reference in this prospectus. The summary below is also qualified by provisions of applicable law.
General
Our Certificate of Incorporation authorizes as of the date hereof 1,919,500 shares in the aggregate of all classes of stock, which is divided into two classes as follows:
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10,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”); and
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1,909,500 shares of preferred stock, comprising of:
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20,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock,
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12,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, and
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1,877,500 shares of Preferred Stock, Series C, par value $0.01 per share (the “Series C Preferred Stock”; the Series C Preferred Stock, and collectively with Series A Preferred Stock and the Series B Preferred Stock, the “Existing Preferred Stock”).
In the future, including in connection with any offering of preferred stock, we may amend our Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of shares authorized in any class or series of stock and/or to authorize additional series of preferred stock, as described herein.
As of the date of this prospectus, Brookfield Reinsurance Ltd. (“BNRE”), a Bermuda exempted company limited by shares, owns, indirectly, 100% of our Common Stock and controls all of the voting power to elect members to our board of directors (the “Board”), subject to the rights of the holders of our Preferred Stock to elect members to our Board in certain circumstances, as described below. Our shares of Common Stock are not publicly listed.
Preferred Stock
Our Board is authorized to, without further action by our stockholders, unless such action is required by Delaware law or the rules of the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) or any stock exchange or automated quotation system on which our securities may be listed or traded, (i) increase the number of authorized shares of each series of the Existing Preferred Stock (but not in excess of the total number of all authorized shares of preferred stock of the Company, less all shares of any other series of preferred stock authorized at the time of such increase) or decrease the number of authorized shares of such series of stock (but not below the number of shares of the applicable Existing Preferred Stock then outstanding) and (ii) with respect to each series of Existing Preferred Stock, issue additional shares of such series of stock that shall form a single series with such series of stock which has been authorized, provided that such additional shares of such series are fungible for U.S. federal income tax purposes with the such series which have been authorized.
In addition, in the future, the Board may, without further action by our stockholders, unless such action is required by our Certificate of Incorporation, Delaware law or the rules of the NYSE or any stock exchange or automated quotation system on which our securities may be listed or traded, amend our Certificate of Incorporation to (i) provide for the authorization or issuance of one or more additional series of our preferred stock (the “Additional Preferred Stock” and, together with the Existing Preferred Stock, the “Preferred Stock”) in addition to the Existing Preferred Stock, and (ii) fix the designations, powers (including voting powers), preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights of, the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of, and the number of shares of such series. As such, our Board
may authorize the issuance of our Preferred Stock with rights that could dilute or have a detrimental effect on the proportion of any voting power held by, or other relative rights of, the holders of Preferred Stock. The issuance of our Preferred Stock, while providing flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could, among other things, adversely affect the market price of our other Preferred Stock.
Our depositary shares for the Series A Preferred Stock are listed on the NYSE under the symbol “ANGpA” and our depositary shares for the Series B Preferred Stock are listed on the NYSE under the symbol “ANGpB”. Our Series C Preferred Stock are not listed on any exchange. As of July 30, 2024, there were outstanding 16,000 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock, 12,000 shares of our Series B Preferred Stock and zero shares of our Series C Preferred Stock.
Set forth below is a summary of the material terms of the Existing Preferred Stock. Particular terms of any new series of Preferred Stock we may offer in the future would be described in the prospectus supplement relating to such offering. In addition, as described under “Description of Depositary Shares,” we may, at our option, with respect to any series of the preferred stock, elect to offer fractional interests in shares of Preferred Stock, and provide for the issuance of depositary receipts representing depositary shares, each of which would represent a fractional interest in a share of the series of the Preferred Stock. Any such fractional interest would be specified in the prospectus supplement relating to a particular offering of the Preferred Stock.
Description of the Series A Preferred Stock
The following is a summary of the material terms of the Series A Preferred Stock. For a more complete description you should refer to the actual terms of the Series A Preferred Stock contained in the Series A Preferred Stock Certificate of Designations. For purposes of this section titled “Descriptions of Series A Preferred Stock,” unless otherwise defined, terms shall have the meaning as ascribed below in “— Description of the Series A Preferred Stock — Definitions.”
General
We filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Iowa a certificate of designations of Series A Preferred Stock on November 11, 2019, creating the Series A Preferred Stock, and establishing the designations, preferences, conversion and other rights, voting, powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions of the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock. On May 7, 2024, in connection with discontinuing our existence as an Iowa corporation and continuing our existence under the Delaware General Corporation Law as a corporation incorporated in the State of Delaware, we adopted and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a new certificate of incorporation (which we refer to herein as the Certificate of Incorporation), including a certificate of designations of Series A Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock Certificate of Designations”).
Our Certificate of Incorporation authorizes 20,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock. Our Board is authorized to, without further action by our stockholders, unless such action is required by Delaware law or the rules of the NYSE or any stock exchange or automated quotation system on which our securities may be listed or traded, (i) increase the number of authorized shares of Series A Preferred Stock (but not in excess of the total number of authorized shares of preferred stock of the Company, less all shares of any other series of preferred stock authorized at the time of such increase) or decrease the number of authorized shares of such series of stock (but not below the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding) and (ii) issue additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock that shall form a single series with the Series A Preferred Stock initially authorized, provided that such additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock are fungible for U.S. federal income tax purposes with the Series A Preferred Stock initially authorized.
The Series A Preferred Stock represents a single series of our authorized preferred stock. The “stated amount” per share of Series A Preferred Stock is $25,000. The Series A Preferred Stock is fully paid and nonassessable when issued, which means that holders pay their purchase price in full and that we may not ask them to surrender additional funds with respect to such shares of Series A Preferred Stock. Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock do not have preemptive or subscription rights to acquire more stock of us.
The Series A Preferred Stock is not convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of our common stock or any other class or series of stock or other securities of us. The Series A Preferred Stock has no stated maturity and is not subject to any sinking fund, retirement fund or purchase fund or other obligation of us to redeem, repurchase or retire the Series A Preferred Stock.
Ranking
With respect to the distribution of assets upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the Series A Preferred Stock will rank:
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senior to our junior stock as to the distribution of assets upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up (junior stock includes our common stock and any other class of stock that ranks junior to the Series A Preferred Stock as to the distribution of assets upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up); and
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equally with each other series of parity stock that we may issue as to the distribution of assets upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up.
In addition, we will generally be able to pay dividends, any redemption price and distributions upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up only out of lawfully available funds for such payment (i.e., after taking account of all existing and future indebtedness and other non-equity claims).
Dividends
Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock are not mandatory. Holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by our Board (or a duly authorized committee of the board), out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends, quarterly in arrears on the first day of March, June, September and December of each year, commencing on March 1, 2020, non-cumulative cash dividends that accrue for the relevant dividend period as follows:
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from the date of original issue, to, but excluding December 1, 2024 (the “First Call Date”) at a fixed rate per annum of 5.95% on the stated amount of $25,000 per share (equivalent to $25.00 per depositary shares (“Depositary Share”), if we elect to offer depositary shares representing fractional interests in the Series A Preferred Stock); and
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from the First Call Date, during each reset period (as defined below), at a rate per annum equal to the Five-year U.S. Treasury Rate (as defined below) as of the most recent reset dividend determination date plus 4.322% on the stated amount of $25,000 per share (equivalent to $25.00 per Depositary Share, if we elect to offer depositary shares representing fractional interests in the Series A Preferred Stock).
Dividends on additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued after the first dividend payment date will accrue from either the date on which such shares are issued (if such shares are issued on a dividend payment date) or the dividend payment date next preceding the date such shares are issued (if such shares are not issued on a dividend payment date).
Dividends will be payable to holders of record of the Series A Preferred Stock as they appear on our books on the applicable record date, which shall be the 15th calendar day before that dividend payment date or such other record date fixed by our Board (or a duly authorized committee of the board) that is not more than 60 nor less than 10 days prior to such dividend payment date (each, a “dividend record date”). Dividend record dates will apply regardless of whether a particular dividend record date is a business day (as defined below).
Dividends payable on the Series A Preferred Stock will be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. If any dividend payment date is a day that is not a business day, then the dividend with respect to that dividend payment date will instead be paid on the immediately succeeding business day, without interest or other payment in respect of such delayed payment.
A “business day” means any day other than (i) a Saturday or Sunday or a legal holiday or (ii) a day on which banking institutions in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, are authorized or obligated by law, executive order or regulation to close.
A “dividend period” is the period from, and including, a dividend payment date to, but excluding, the next dividend payment date (provided that, for any share of Series A Preferred Stock issued after the original issue date of the Series A Preferred Stock, the initial dividend period for such shares will commence on and include the date on which such shares are issued (if it is a dividend payment date) or the dividend payment date next preceding the date they are issued). The “original issue date” for the Series A Preferred Stock is November 21, 2019.
A “reset date” means the First Call Date and each date falling on the fifth anniversary of the preceding reset date.
A “reset period” means the period from, and including, the First Call Date to, but excluding, the next following reset date and thereafter each period from, and including, each reset date to, but excluding, the next following reset date.
A “reset dividend determination date” means, in respect of any reset period, the day falling two business days prior to the beginning of such reset period.
The “Five-year U.S. Treasury Rate” means, as of any reset dividend determination date, as applicable, (i) an interest rate (expressed as a decimal) determined to be the per annum rate equal to the weekly average yield to maturity for U.S. Treasury securities with a maturity of five years from the next reset date and trading in the public securities markets or (ii) if there is no such published U.S. Treasury security with a maturity of five years from the next reset date and trading in the public securities markets, then the rate will be determined by interpolation between the most recent weekly average yield to maturity for two series of U.S. Treasury securities trading in the public securities market, (A) one maturing as close as possible to, but earlier than, the reset date following the next succeeding reset dividend determination date, and (B) the other maturity as close as possible to, but later than, the reset date following the next succeeding reset dividend determination date, in each case as published in the most recent H.15 (519). If the Five-year U.S. Treasury Rate cannot be determined pursuant to the methods described in clauses (i) or (ii) above, then the Five-year U.S. Treasury Rate will be the same interest rate determined for the prior reset dividend determination date.
“H.15 (519)” means the weekly statistical release designated as such, or any successor publication, published by the Board of Governors of the U.S. Federal Reserve System, and “most recent H.15 (519)” means the H.15 (519) published closest in time but at or prior to the close of business on the reset dividend determination second business day prior to the applicable reset date.
Unless we have validly called all shares of Series A Preferred Stock for redemption on the First Call Date, we will appoint a calculation agent with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock prior to the reset dividend determination date preceding the First Call Date. The applicable dividend rate for each reset period will be determined by the calculation agent, as of the applicable reset dividend determination date. Promptly upon such determination, the calculation agent will notify us of the dividend rate for the reset period. The calculation agent’s determination of any dividend rate, and its calculation of the amount of dividends for any dividend period beginning on or after the First Call Date will be on file at our principal offices, will be made available to any holder of Series A Preferred Stock upon request and will be final and binding in the absence of manifest error.
Holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividends, whether payable in cash, securities or other property, other than dividends (if any) declared and payable on the Series A Preferred Stock as specified in this “Dividends” section (subject to the other provisions of the Series A Preferred Stock Certificate of Designations).
Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock will not be cumulative. Accordingly, if our Board (or a duly authorized committee of the board), does not declare a dividend on the Series A Preferred Stock payable in respect of any dividend period before the related dividend payment date, such dividend will not accrue, we will have no obligation to pay a dividend for that dividend period on the dividend payment date or at any future time, whether or not dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock are declared for any future dividend period, and no interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, will be payable in respect of any dividend not so declared.
So long as any Series A Preferred Stock remains outstanding for any dividend period, unless the full dividends for the latest completed dividend period on all outstanding Series A Preferred Stock have been declared and paid (or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof has been set aside), during a dividend period:
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no dividend shall be paid or declared on our common stock or any other shares of our junior stock or parity stock (except, in the case of parity stock, on a pro rata basis with the Series A Preferred Stock as described below), other than:
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any dividend paid on junior stock or parity stock in the form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock or the stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants, options or other rights is the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or is other junior stock or (solely in the case of parity stock) other parity stock, or
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any dividend in connection with the implementation of a shareholders’ rights plan, or the issuance of rights, stock or other property under such plan, or the redemption or repurchase of any rights under such plan, and
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no common stock or other junior stock or parity stock (except, in the case parity stock, on a pro rata basis with the Series A Preferred Stock as described below), shall be purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired for consideration by us, directly or indirectly, other than:
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as a result of a reclassification of junior stock for or into other junior stock or a reclassification of parity stock for or into other parity stock, as applicable,
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the exchange, redemption or conversion of one share of junior stock for or into another share of junior stock or the exchange, redemption or conversion of one share of parity stock for or into another share of parity stock, as applicable,
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purchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of junior stock or parity stock in connection with (x) any employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of one or more employees, officers, directors, consultants or independent contractors, (y) a dividend reinvestment or stockholder stock purchase plan, or (z) the satisfaction of our obligations pursuant to any contract relating to the foregoing clauses (x) or (y) outstanding at the beginning of the applicable dividend period requiring such purchase, redemption or other acquisition,
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the purchase of fractional interests in shares of junior stock or parity stock, as the case may be, pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such securities or the security being converted or exchanged,
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through the use of the proceeds of a substantially contemporaneous sale of junior stock or parity stock, as applicable, or
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in the case of parity stock, pro rata purchases, offers or other acquisitions for consideration by us to purchase all, or a pro rata portion of, the Series A Preferred Stock and such parity stock.
As used in this prospectus, “junior stock” means our common stock and any other class or series of our stock that ranks junior to the Series A Preferred Stock as to the distribution of assets upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up.
When dividends are not paid (or declared and a sum sufficient for payment thereof set aside) in full on any dividend payment date (or, in the case of parity stock having dividend payment dates different from the dividend payment dates pertaining to the Series A Preferred Stock, on a dividend payment date falling within the related dividend period for the Series A Preferred Stock) upon the Series A Preferred Stock and any shares of parity stock, all dividends declared on the Series A Preferred Stock and all such parity stock and payable on such dividend payment date (or, in the case of parity stock having dividend payment dates different from the dividend payment dates pertaining to the Series A Preferred Stock, on a dividend payment date falling within the related dividend period for the Series A Preferred Stock) shall be declared pro rata so that the respective amounts of such dividends shall bear the same ratio to each other as all accrued but unpaid dividends per share of Series A Preferred Stock and all parity stock payable on such dividend payment date (or, in the case of parity stock having dividend payment dates different from the dividend payment
dates pertaining to the Series A Preferred Stock, on a dividend payment date falling within the related dividend period for the Series A Preferred Stock) bear to each other. As used in this paragraph, payment of dividends “in full” means, as to any parity stock that bears dividends on a cumulative basis, the amount of dividends that would need to be declared and paid to bring such parity stock current in dividends, including undeclared dividends for past dividend periods. To the extent a dividend period with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock or any shares of parity stock (in either case, the “first series”) coincides with more than one dividend period with respect to another series, as applicable (in either case, a “second series”), then, for purposes of this paragraph, our Board (or a duly authorized committee of the board) may, to the extent permitted by the terms of each affected series, treat such dividend period for the first series as two or more consecutive dividend periods, none of which coincides with more than one dividend period with respect to the second series, or may treat such dividend period(s) with respect to any parity stock and dividend period(s) with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock for purposes of this paragraph in any other manner that it deems to be fair and equitable in order to achieve ratable payments of dividends on such parity stock and the Series A Preferred Stock.
As used in this prospectus, “parity stock” means any class or series of our stock that ranks equally with the Series A Preferred Stock in the distribution of assets upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up.
Subject to the foregoing, dividends (payable in cash, stock or otherwise, as may be determined by our Board or a duly authorized committee of the board) may be declared and paid on our common stock and any other junior stock from time to time out of any funds legally available for such payment, and the Series A Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to participate in any such dividend.
Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock will not be declared, paid or set aside for payment if we fail to comply, or if such act would cause us to fail to comply, with applicable laws, rules and regulations.
Liquidation Rights
Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of us, holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and any parity stock are entitled to receive out of our assets available for distribution to stockholders, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors and any required distributions to holders of stock, if any, that ranks senior to the Series A Preferred Stock in the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up but before any distribution of assets is made to holders of common stock and any other junior stock, a liquidating distribution equal to the stated amount of $25,000 per share (equivalent to $25.00 per Depositary Share, if we elect to offer depositary shares representing fractional interests in the Series A Preferred Stock) plus declared but unpaid dividends, without accumulation of any undeclared dividends. Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock will not be entitled to any other amounts from us after they have received their full liquidation preference.
In any such distribution, if our assets are not sufficient to pay the liquidation preferences in full to all holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and all holders of any parity stock, the amounts paid to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock and to the holders of any parity stock will be paid pro rata in accordance with the respective aggregate liquidation preferences of those holders. In any such distribution, the “liquidation preference” of any holder of preferred stock or parity stock means the amount otherwise payable to such holder in such distribution (assuming no limitation on our assets available for such distribution), including an amount equal to any declared but unpaid dividends (and any unpaid, accrued cumulative dividends in the case of any holder of stock on which dividends accrue on a cumulative basis, whether or not declared, as applicable). If the liquidation preference has been paid in full to all holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and any holders of parity stock, the holders of our junior stock shall be entitled to receive all of our remaining assets according to their respective rights and preferences.
For purposes of this section, the merger or consolidation of us with any other entity, including a merger or consolidation in which the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock receive cash, securities or other property for their shares, or the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of our assets, for cash, securities or other property shall not constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of us.
Optional Redemption
The Series A Preferred Stock is perpetual and has no maturity date. The Series A Preferred Stock is not subject to any mandatory redemption, sinking fund, retirement fund, purchase fund or other similar provisions.
We may redeem the Series A Preferred Stock at our option:
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in whole or in part, from time to time, on or after December 1, 2024, at a redemption price equal to the stated amount of $25,000 per share of Series A Preferred Stock (equivalent to $25.00 per Depositary Share, if we elect to offer depositary shares representing fractional interests in the Series A Preferred Stock), plus (except as provided below) an amount equal to any declared but unpaid dividends and the portion of the quarterly dividend per share attributable to the then-current dividend period that has not been declared and paid to, but excluding, the redemption date,
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in whole, but not in part, at any time prior to December 1, 2024, within 90 days after the occurrence of a “rating agency event,” at a redemption price equal to $25,500 per share of Series A Preferred Stock (equivalent to $25.50 per Depositary Share, if we elect to offer depositary shares representing fractional interests in the Series A Preferred Stock), plus (except as provided below) an amount equal to any declared but unpaid dividends and the portion of the quarterly dividend per share attributable to the then-current dividend period that has not been declared and paid to, but excluding, the redemption date, or
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in whole, but not in part, at any time prior to December 1, 2024, within 90 days after the occurrence of a “regulatory capital event,” at a redemption price equal to the stated amount of $25,000 per share of Series A Preferred Stock (equivalent to $25.00 per Depositary Share, if we elect to offer depositary shares representing fractional interests in the Series A Preferred Stock), plus (except as provided below) an amount equal to any declared but unpaid dividends and the portion of the quarterly dividend per share attributable to the then-current dividend period that has not been declared and paid to, but excluding, the redemption date.
Any declared but unpaid dividends payable on a redemption date that occurs subsequent to the dividend record date for a dividend period will not constitute a part of or be paid to the holder entitled to receive the redemption price on the redemption date, but rather will be paid to the holder of record of the redeemed shares on the dividend record date relating to the dividend payment date.
Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock will have no right to require the redemption or repurchase of the Series A Preferred Stock.
A “rating agency event” means that any nationally recognized statistical rating organization within the meaning of Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act, that then publishes a rating for us (a “rating agency”) amends, clarifies or changes the criteria it uses to assign equity credit to securities such as the Series A Preferred Stock, which amendment, clarification or change results in:
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the shortening of the length of time the Series A Preferred Stock are assigned a particular level of equity credit by that rating agency as compared to the length of time they would have been assigned that level of equity credit by that rating agency or its predecessor on the initial issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock; or
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the lowering of the equity credit (including up to a lesser amount) assigned to the Series A Preferred Stock by that rating agency as compared to the equity credit assigned by that rating agency or its predecessor on the initial issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock.
A “regulatory capital event” means that we become subject to capital adequacy supervision by a capital regulator and the capital adequacy guidelines that apply to us as a result of being so subject set forth criteria pursuant to which the liquidation preference amount of the Series A Preferred Stock would not qualify as capital under such capital adequacy guidelines, as we may determine at any time, in our sole discretion.
The redemption price for any shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be payable on the redemption date to the holder of such shares against surrender of the certificate(s) evidencing such shares to the Company or its agent.
If the Series A Preferred Stock is to be redeemed, the notice of redemption shall be given by first class mail postage prepaid, addressed to the holders of record of the Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed, mailed at their respective last addresses appearing on the books of the Company. Such mailing shall be not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption thereof. Any notice mailed as
provided in this paragraph shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the holder receives such notice, but failure duly to give such notice by mail, or any defect in such notice or in the mailing thereof, to any holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock designated for redemption shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other shares of Series A Preferred Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Series A Preferred Stock is held in book-entry form through DTC or any other similar facility, such notice of redemption may be given to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock at such time and in any manner permitted by such facility.
Each notice of redemption will include a statement setting forth:
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the redemption date;
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the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed and, if less than all the shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by such holder are to be redeemed, the number of shares of such Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed (if determinable at the time of such notice) from such holder;
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the redemption price;
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if shares of Series A Preferred Stock are evidenced by definitive certificates, the place or places where holders may surrender certificates evidencing those shares of Series A Preferred Stock for payment of the redemption price; and
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that dividends will not accrue for any period beginning on or after the redemption date.
If notice of redemption has been duly given and if on, or before, the redemption date specified in the notice all funds necessary for the redemption have been set aside by us, separate and apart from our other funds, in trust for the pro rata benefit of the holders of the shares called for redemption, so as to be and continue to be available therefor, then, notwithstanding that any certificate for any share so called for redemption has not been surrendered for cancellation, on and after the redemption date, (i) dividends will not accrue on all shares so called for redemption for any period beginning on or after the redemption date, (ii) all shares so called for redemption shall no longer be deemed outstanding and (iii) all rights with respect to such shares shall forthwith on such redemption date cease and terminate, except only the right of the holders thereof to receive the amount payable on such redemption, without interest. Any funds unclaimed at the end of two years from the redemption date, to the extent permitted by law, shall be released from the trust so established and may be commingled with our other funds, and after that time the holders of the shares so called for redemption shall look only to us for payment of the redemption price of such shares.
In case of any redemption of only part of the Series A Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, the Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be selected either pro rata, by lot or by such other method in accordance with the procedures of DTC. Subject to the provisions hereof, the Company shall have full power and authority to prescribe the terms and conditions upon which shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be redeemed from time to time. If fewer than all the shares represented by any certificate are redeemed, a new certificate shall be issued representing the unredeemed shares without charge to the holder thereof.
There are no restrictions on our redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock while there is any arrearage in the payment of dividends or sinking fund installments (if any).
Voting Rights
Except as provided below or as otherwise required by applicable law, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock have no voting rights.
Right to Elect Two Directors on Nonpayment of Dividends. Whenever dividends on any shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have not been declared and paid for six or more dividend periods, whether or not for consecutive dividend periods (a “Nonpayment”), the holders of such shares of Series A Preferred Stock, voting together as a single class with holders of any and all other series of voting preferred stock (as defined below) then outstanding, will be entitled to vote for the election of a total of two additional members of our Board (the “Preferred Stock Directors”), provided that the election of any such directors shall not cause us to violate the corporate governance requirement of the NYSE (or any other exchange on which our securities may be listed) that listed companies must have a majority of independent directors and provided,
further, that our Board shall at no time include more than two preferred stock directors. In that event, the number of directors on our Board shall automatically increase by two, and the new directors shall be elected at a special meeting called at the request of the holders of record of at least 20% of the Series A Preferred Stock or of any other series of voting preferred stock (unless such request is received less than 90 days before the date fixed for the next annual or special meeting of the stockholders, in which event such election shall be held at such next annual or special meeting of stockholders), and at each subsequent annual meeting. These voting rights will continue until dividends on the shares of Series A Preferred Stock and any such series of voting preferred stock for at least four consecutive dividend periods (or the equivalent thereof, in the case of any other series of voting preferred stock) following the Nonpayment shall have been fully paid.
As used in this prospectus, “voting preferred stock” means, with regard to any matter as to which the holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to vote, any other class or series of our preferred stock ranking equally with the Series A Preferred Stock as to the distribution of assets upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable with respect to such matter. Whether a plurality, majority or other portion of the Series A Preferred Stock and any other voting preferred stock have been voted in favor of any matter shall be determined by reference to the respective stated amounts of the Series A Preferred Stock and voting preferred stock voted.
If and when dividends for at least four consecutive dividend periods (or the equivalent thereof, in the case of any other series of voting preferred stock) following a Nonpayment have been paid in full, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be divested of the foregoing voting rights (subject to revesting in the event of each subsequent Nonpayment) and, if such voting rights for all other holders of voting preferred stock have terminated, the term of office of each Preferred Stock Director so elected shall immediately terminate and the number of directors on the Board shall automatically decrease by two. In determining whether dividends have been paid for at least four consecutive dividend periods (or the equivalent thereof, in the case of any other series of voting preferred stock) following a Nonpayment, we may take account of any dividend we elect to pay for such a dividend period after the regular dividend date for that period has passed. Any Preferred Stock Director may be removed at any time without cause by the holders of record of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock and any other shares of voting preferred stock then outstanding (voting together as a class) when they have the voting rights described above. So long as a Nonpayment shall continue, any vacancy in the office of a Preferred Stock Director (other than prior to the initial election after a Nonpayment) may be filled by the written consent of the Preferred Stock Director remaining in office, or if none remains in office, by a vote of the holders of record of a majority of the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock and any other shares of voting preferred stock then outstanding (voting together as a class) when they have the voting rights described above, provided that the filling of any such vacancy shall not cause us to violate the corporate governance requirement of the NYSE (or any other exchange on which our securities may be listed) that listed companies must have a majority of independent directors. Any such vote to remove, or to fill a vacancy in the office of, a Preferred Stock Director may be taken only at a special meeting called at the request of the holders of record of at least 20% of the Series A Preferred Stock or of any other series of voting preferred stock (unless such request is received less than 90 days before the date fixed for the next annual or special meeting of the stockholders, in which event such election shall be held at such next annual or special meeting of stockholders). The Preferred Stock Directors shall each be entitled to one vote per director on any matter.
Other Voting Rights. So long as any shares of Series A Preferred Stock remain outstanding, in addition to any other vote or consent of stockholders required by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at least two-thirds of all outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class, will be required to:
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amend the provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation to authorize or increase the authorized amount of, or issue shares of any class or series of stock ranking senior to the Series A Preferred Stock in the distribution of assets on any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, or issue any obligation or security convertible into or evidencing the right to purchase any such shares;
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amend the provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation (including the Series A Preferred Stock Certificate of Designations) or Bylaws so as to adversely affect the voting powers, preferences, privileges or special rights of the Series A Preferred Stock, provided, however, that any increase in the amount of the authorized or issued Series A Preferred Stock or authorized common stock or preferred stock
or the creation and issuance, or an increase in the authorized or issued amount, of other class or series of stock ranking equally with or junior to the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to the distribution of assets upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up will not be deemed to adversely affect the voting powers, preferences, privileges or special rights of the Series A Preferred Stock; or
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consummate (i) a binding share exchange or reclassification involving the Series A Preferred Stock, (ii) a merger or consolidation of the Company with another entity (whether or not a corporation) or (iii) a conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance of the Company into another entity or an entity organized under the laws of another jurisdiction, unless, in each case, (a) the shares of Series A Preferred Stock remain outstanding or, in the case of any such merger or consolidation with respect to which the Company is not the surviving or resulting entity, or any such conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance, the shares of Series A Preferred Stock are converted into or exchanged for preference securities of the surviving or resulting entity or its ultimate parent, and (b) such shares remaining outstanding or such preference securities, as the case may be, have such rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers, and limitations and restrictions thereof, taken as a whole, as are not materially less favorable to the holders thereof than the rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers, and restrictions and limitations thereof, of the Series A Preferred Stock immediately prior to such consummation, taken as a whole.
If an amendment, alteration, repeal, share exchange, reclassification, merger or consolidation, or any conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance described above would materially and adversely affect one or more but not all series of voting preferred stock (including the Series A Preferred Stock for this purpose), then only the series materially and adversely affected and entitled to vote shall vote to the exclusion of all other series of preferred stock. If all series of preferred stock are not equally affected by the proposed amendment, alteration, repeal, share exchange, reclassification, merger or consolidation, or conversion, transfer, domestication or continuance, described above, there shall be required a two-thirds approval of each series that will have a diminished status.
To the fullest extent permitted by law, without the consent of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, so long as such action does not adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers of the Series A Preferred Stock, we may supplement any terms of the Series A Preferred Stock:
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to cure any ambiguity, or to cure, correct or supplement any provision contained in the Series A Preferred Stock Certificate of Designations that may be defective or inconsistent; or
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to make any provision with respect to matters or questions arising with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock that is not inconsistent with the provisions of the Series A Preferred Stock Certificate of Designations.
The foregoing voting provisions will not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which the vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock have been redeemed or called for redemption on proper notice and sufficient funds have been set aside by us for the benefit of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock to effect the redemption unless in the case of a vote or consent required to authorize stock ranking senior to the Series A Preferred Stock in the distribution of assets on any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, if all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock are being redeemed with the proceeds from the sale of the stock to be authorized.
Procedures for Voting and Consents. The rules and procedures for calling and conducting any meeting of the holders of Series A Preferred Stock (including, without limitation, the fixing of a record date in connection therewith), the solicitation and use of proxies at such a meeting, the obtaining of written consents and any other aspect or matter with regard to such a meeting or such consents shall be governed by any rules the Board (or a duly authorized committee of the Board), in its discretion, may adopt from time to time, which rules and procedures shall conform to the requirements of the Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws, applicable law and any national securities exchange or other trading facility on which the Series A Preferred Stock is listed or traded at the time. Whether a plurality, majority or other portion of the Series A Preferred Stock and any voting preferred stock has been voted in favor of any matter shall be determined by the Company by reference to the respective stated amounts of the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock and voting preferred stock voted or covered by the consent.
No Preemptive Rights
No share of Series A Preferred Stock shall have any rights of preemption whatsoever as to any securities of the Company, or any warrants, rights or options issued or granted with respect thereto, regardless of how such securities, or such warrants, rights or options, may be designated, issued or granted.
Description of the Series B Preferred Stock
The material terms of the Series B Preferred Stock are substantively the same as the material terms of the Series A Preferred Stock described above in “— Description of the Series A Preferred Stock”, except as described below. For a more complete description you should refer to the actual terms of the Series B Preferred Stock contained in the Series B Preferred Stock Certificate of Designations.
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All references to “Series A Preferred Stock” are replaced with “Series B Preferred Stock”.
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The first paragraph of “— Description of the Series A Preferred Stock — General” is replaced with:
We filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Iowa a certificate of designations of Series B Preferred Stock on June 16, 2020, creating the Series B Preferred Stock, and establishing the designations, preferences, conversion and other rights, voting, powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions of the shares of the Series B Preferred Stock. On May 7, 2024, in connection with discontinuing our existence as an Iowa Corporation and continuing our existence under the Delaware General Corporation Law, as a corporation incorporated in the State of Delaware, we adopted and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a new certificate of incorporation (which we refer to herein as the Certificate of Incorporation), including a certificate of designations of Series B Preferred Stock (the “Series B Preferred Stock Certificate of Designations”).
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The first sentence of the second paragraph of “— Description of the Series A Preferred Stock — General” is replaced with “Our Certificate of Incorporation authorizes 16,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock.”
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The definition of the term “parity stock” is replaced with “any class or series of our stock that ranks equally with the Series B Preferred Stock in the distribution of assets upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, including Series A Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock.”
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The definition of the term “First Call Date” is replaced with September 1, 2025.
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In the “— Description of the Series A Preferred Stock — Dividends”:
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In the first paragraph, the refence to “March 1, 2020” is replaced with “December 1, 2020”.
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In the first paragraph, the first bullet, the references to “December 1, 2024” and “5.95%” are replaced with “September 1, 2025” and “6.625%”, respectively.
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In the first paragraph, the second bullet, the reference to “4.322%” is replaced with “6.297%”.
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The definition of “original issue date” is replaced with June 10, 2020.
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In the second paragraph of “— Description of the Series A Preferred Stock — Optional Redemption”, for each of the three bullets, the reference to “December 1, 2024” is replaced with “September 1, 2025”.
Description of the Series C Preferred Stock
The material terms of the Series C Preferred Stock are substantively the same as the material terms of the Series A Preferred Stock described above in “— Description of the Series A Preferred Stock”, except as described below. For a more complete description you should refer to the actual terms of the Series C Preferred Stock contained in the Series C Preferred Stock Certificate of Designations (as defined below).
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All references to “Series A Preferred Stock” are replaced with “Series C Preferred Stock”.
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The first paragraph of “— Description of the Series A Preferred Stock — General” is replaced with:
On May 7, 2024, in connection with discontinuing our existence as an Iowa Corporation and continuing our existence under the Delaware General Corporation Law as a corporation incorporated in the
State of Delaware, we adopted and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a new certificate of incorporation (which we refer to herein as the Certificate of Incorporation), including a certificate of designations of Series C Preferred Stock (the “Series C Preferred Stock Certificate of Designations”).
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All references to the stated amount per share of “$25,000” and “$25.00” per Depositary Share are replaced with “$1,000” and “$1.00”, respectively.
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The definition of the term “parity stock” is replaced with “any class or series of our stock that ranks equally with the Series C Preferred Stock in the distribution of assets upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, including Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock.”
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The first sentence of the second paragraph of “— Description of the Series A Preferred Stock — General” is replaced with “ Our Certificate of Incorporation authorizes 1,877,500 shares of Series C Preferred Stock.”
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The entirety of “— Description of the Series A Preferred Stock — Dividends” is replaced with:
Dividends on the Series C Preferred Stock will not be mandatory. Holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive such dividends and other distributions (payable in cash or capital stock of the Company) when, as and if declared thereon by the Board from time to time out of any assets or funds of the Company legally available therefor, and shall share equally on a per share basis in such dividends and distributions.
If any dividends (payable in cash, property, stock or otherwise) are determined by the Board (or a duly authorized committee of the Board) to be declared and paid on the Common Stock or any other shares of junior stock from time to time out of any funds legally available for such payment, the Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to participate in any such dividend.
Dividends on the Series C Preferred Stock will not be declared, paid or set aside for payment if the Company fails to comply, or if such act would cause the Company to fail to comply, with applicable laws, rules and regulations.
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The entirety of “— Description of the Series A Preferred Stock — Optional Redemption” is replaced with:
The Series C Preferred Stock is perpetual and has no maturity date. We may, at our option, redeem all, or a portion of, the shares of Series C Preferred Stock then outstanding, at any time, at a redemption price equal to the stated amount of $1,000 per share of Series C Preferred Stock. Upon such redemption, (a) all shares so called for redemption shall no longer be deemed outstanding and (b) all rights with respect to such shares shall forthwith on the date of such redemption cease and terminate, except only the right of the holders thereof to receive the amount payable on such redemption, without interest. Holders of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock will have no right to require the redemption or repurchase of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock. No redemption of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock will be consummated unless the full dividend has been declared and paid (or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof has been set aside) on all outstanding shares of parity stock for the latest completed dividend period for such shares of parity stock. There are no restrictions on our redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock while there is any arrearage in the payment of dividends or sinking fund installments (if any).
•
The entirety of “— Description of the Series A Preferred Stock — Voting Rights” is replaced with:
Except as otherwise required by applicable law, the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock will have no voting rights.
Anti-takeover Effects of the Delaware General Corporation Law and Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws include provisions that may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing (a) a change in control of the Company or (b) an unsolicited acquisition proposal
that a shareholder might consider favorable, including a proposal that might result in the payment of a premium over the market price for the shares held by shareholders. These provisions are summarized in the following paragraphs.
Action by Written Consent
The Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”) provides that, unless otherwise stated in a corporation’s certificate of incorporation, the stockholders may act by written consent without a meeting. Our Bylaws provide that any action required by the DGCL to be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders of the Company, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all the stockholders.
Shareholder Meetings
Our Bylaws provide that special meetings may be called only by the Board, the chairman of the Board, our president, our secretary or a stockholder or stockholders holding of record at least a majority of the Common Stock issued and outstanding.
Authorized but Unissued or Undesignated Capital Stock
Our Certificate of Incorporation (including the accompanying Certificates of Designations) grants the Board broad power to establish the rights and preferences of authorized and unissued Preferred Stock. The Board does not currently intend to seek shareholder approval prior to any issuance of preferred stock, unless otherwise required Delaware law or the rules of the NYSE or any stock exchange or automated quotation system on which our securities may be listed or traded.
Delaware Anti-Takeover Statute
We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL which generally prohibit certain transactions between a Delaware corporation and an interested stockholder for a period of three years after the date such interested stockholder acquired its stock, unless:
•
the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder is approved by the corporation’s board of directors prior to the date the interested stockholder acquired shares;
•
the interested stockholder acquired at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding in the transaction in which it became an interested stockholder excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding (but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder) those shares owned (i) by persons who are directors and also officers and (ii) employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or
•
the business combination is approved by a majority of the board of directors and by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock owned by disinterested stockholders at an annual or special meeting.
A business combination is defined broadly to include mergers, consolidations, sales or other dispositions of assets having an aggregate value of 10% or more of the consolidated assets of the corporation, and certain transactions that would increase the interested stockholder’s proportionate share ownership in the corporation. In general, Section 203 of the DGCL defines an interested stockholder as an entity or person beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation and any entity or person affiliated with or controlling or controlled by such entity or person.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our outstanding Preferred Stock is Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
References to the “Company,” “us,” “we” or “our” in this section mean American National Group Inc. and do not include the subsidiaries of American National Group Inc.
General Terms
We may elect to offer depositary shares representing fractional interests in Preferred Stock. In this case, we will issue receipts for depositary shares, each of which will represent a fraction of a share of a particular series of Preferred Stock.
We will deposit the shares of any series of Preferred Stock represented by depositary shares under a deposit agreement between us and a depositary which we will name in the applicable prospectus supplement. Subject to the terms of the deposit agreement, an owner of a depositary share will be entitled, in proportion to the applicable fraction of a share of Preferred Stock represented by the depositary share, to all the rights and preferences of the Preferred Stock represented by the depositary share, including, as the case may be, interest, dividend, voting, conversion, redemption, sinking fund, repayment at maturity, subscription and liquidation rights.
The following description of the terms of the deposit agreement is a summary. It summarizes only those terms of the deposit agreement that we believe will be most important to a decision to invest in our depositary shares. You should keep in mind, however, that it is the deposit agreement, and not this summary, which defines the rights of a holder of depositary shares. There may be other provisions in the deposit agreement that are also important to you. You should read the deposit agreement for a full description of the terms of the depositary shares. We will file a copy of the deposit agreement with the SEC at or before the time of the offering of the applicable series of depositary shares. This summary is subject to and qualified by reference to the description of the particular terms of the applicable series of depositary shares described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Interest, Dividends and Other Distributions
The depositary will distribute all payments of interest, cash dividends or other cash distributions received on the Preferred Stock to record holders of depositary shares relating to the Preferred Stock in proportion to the number of depositary shares that they own.
In the event of a distribution other than in cash, the depositary will distribute property received by it to the appropriate record holders of depositary shares in an equitable manner unless the depositary determines that it is not feasible to make a distribution. In that case, the depositary may sell the property and distribute the net proceeds from the sale to such record holders.
Liquidation Preference
If a series of Preferred Stock underlying the depositary shares has a liquidation preference, in the event of our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of depositary shares will be entitled to receive the fraction of the liquidation preference accorded each share of the applicable series of Preferred Stock, as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Withdrawal of Stock
Unless the related depositary shares have been previously called for redemption, upon surrender of the depositary receipts at the office of the depositary, the holder of the depositary shares will be entitled to delivery, at the office of the depositary to or upon his or her order, of the number of whole shares of the Preferred Stock and any money or other property represented by the depositary shares. If the depositary receipts delivered by the holder evidence a number of depositary shares in excess of the number of depositary shares representing the number of whole shares of Preferred Stock to be withdrawn, the depositary will deliver to the holder at the same time a new depositary receipt evidencing the excess number of depositary shares. In no event will the depositary deliver fractional shares of Preferred Stock upon surrender of depositary receipts. Holders of Preferred Stock thus withdrawn may not thereafter deposit those shares under the deposit agreement or receive depositary receipts evidencing depositary shares therefor.
Redemption of Depositary Shares
If we redeem a series of Preferred Stock represented by depositary shares, the depositary will redeem the depositary shares from the proceeds received by the depositary resulting from the redemption. The redemption price per depositary share will be equal to the applicable fraction of the redemption price per share of Preferred Stock payable in relation to the redeemed series of Preferred Stock. Whenever we redeem shares of Preferred Stock held by the depositary, the depositary will redeem as of the same redemption date the number of depositary shares representing the shares of Preferred Stock redeemed. If fewer than all the depositary shares are to be redeemed, the depositary shares to be redeemed will be selected by lot, proportionately or by any other equitable method as the depositary may determine.
Voting the Preferred Stock
Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of any series of deposited preference shares are entitled to vote, the depositary will mail the information contained in the notice of meeting to the record holders of the depositary shares relating to such Preferred Stock. Each record holder of the depositary shares on the record date will be entitled to instruct the depositary how to vote the amount of the Preferred Stock represented by that holder’s depositary shares. The record date for the depositary shares will be the same date as the record date for Preferred Stock. The depositary will endeavor, to the extent practicable, to vote the amount of the Preferred Stock represented by the depositary shares in accordance with those instructions. We will agree to take all reasonable action which the depositary may deem necessary to enable the depositary to do so. The depositary will abstain from giving instructions or directions with respect to the voting shares of the Preferred Stock if it does not receive specific instructions from the holder of depositary shares representing the Preferred Stock.
Amendment and Termination of the Deposit Agreement
We and the depositary may amend the form of depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares and any provision of the deposit agreement at any time. However, any amendment which materially and adversely alters the rights of the holders of the depositary shares will not be effective unless the amendment has been approved by the holders of at least a majority of the depositary shares then outstanding. Every holder of an outstanding depositary receipt at the time any amendment becomes effective, or any transferee of the holder, will be deemed, by continuing to hold the depositary receipt, or by reason of the acquisition thereof, to consent and agree to the amendment and to be bound by the deposit agreement as amended thereby.
The deposit agreement will automatically terminate if:
•
all outstanding depositary shares have been redeemed,
•
each share of Preferred Stock has been converted into other preference shares or has been exchanged for debt securities, or
•
there has been a final distribution in respect of the Preferred Stock, including in connection with our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, and the repayment, redemption or distribution proceeds, as the case may be, have been distributed.
Resignation and Removal of Depositary
The depositary may resign at any time by delivering to us notice of its election to do so. We also may, at any time, remove the depositary. Any resignation or removal will take effect upon the appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of such appointment. We must appoint the successor depositary within 60 days after delivery of the notice of resignation or removal. The successor depositary must be a bank or trust company having its principal office in the United States and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000.
Charges of Depositary
We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental charges arising solely from the existence of the depositary arrangements. We will pay all charges of the depositary in connection with the initial deposit
of the Preferred Stock and issuance of depositary receipts, all withdrawals of shares of Preferred Stock by holders of depositary shares and any redemption of the Preferred Stock. Holders of depositary shares will pay other transfer and other taxes and governmental charges, as well as the other charges that are expressly provided in the deposit agreement to be for their account.
Miscellaneous
The depositary will forward all notices, reports and communications from us which are delivered to the depositary and which we are required or otherwise determine to furnish to holders of Preferred Stock.
Neither we nor the depositary will be liable if we are or it is prevented or delayed by law or any circumstances beyond our or its control in performing any obligations under the deposit agreement.
Our and its obligations under the deposit agreement will be limited to performance in good faith of our and its duties under the deposit agreement and neither we nor it will be obligated to prosecute or defend any legal proceeding in respect of any depositary shares, depositary receipts or preference shares unless satisfactory indemnity is furnished. We and the depositary may rely upon written advice of counsel or accountants, or upon information provided by holders of depositary receipts or other persons believed to be competent and on documents believed to be genuine.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell securities in any of the ways described below or in any combination:
•
to or through underwriters or dealers;
•
through one or more agents; or
•
directly to purchasers or to a single purchaser.
The distribution of the securities by us may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions:
•
at a fixed price, or prices, which may be changed from time to time;
•
at market prices prevailing at the time of sale;
•
at prices related to such prevailing market prices;
•
at negotiated prices; or
•
at prices determined in any other lawful manner.
Each prospectus supplement will describe the method of distribution of the securities and any applicable restrictions.
The prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the offering of the securities, including the following:
•
the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents and the amounts of securities underwritten or purchased by each of them; and
•
the public offering price of the securities and the proceeds to us and any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers.
Only the agents or underwriters named in each prospectus supplement are agents or underwriters in connection with the securities being offered thereby.
We may authorize underwriters, dealers or other persons acting as our agents to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase securities from us pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on the date stated in each applicable prospectus supplement. Each contract will be for an amount not less than, and the aggregate amount of securities sold pursuant to such contracts shall not be less nor more than, the respective amounts stated in each applicable prospectus supplement. Institutions with whom the contracts, when authorized, may be made include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable institutions and other institutions, but shall in all cases be subject to our approval. Delayed delivery contracts will be subject only to those conditions set forth in each applicable prospectus supplement, and each prospectus supplement will set forth any commissions we pay for solicitation of these contracts.
Agents, underwriters and other third parties described above may be entitled to indemnification by us against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribution from us with respect to payments which the agents, underwriters or third parties may be required to make in respect thereof. Agents, underwriters and such other third parties may be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services for us in the ordinary course of business. We may also use underwriters or such other third parties with whom we have a material relationship. We will describe the nature of any such relationship in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Certain underwriters may use this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement for offers and sales related to market-making transactions in the securities. These underwriters may act as principal or agent in these transactions, and the sales will be made at prices related to prevailing market prices at the time of sale. Any underwriters involved in the sale of the securities may qualify as “underwriters” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act. In addition, the underwriters’ commissions, discounts or concessions may qualify as underwriters’ compensation under the Securities Act and the rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.
The securities offered from time to time pursuant to this prospectus may or may not be listed on a national securities exchange.
Certain persons participating in an offering may engage in overallotment, stabilizing transactions, short covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with rules and regulations under the Exchange Act. Overallotment involves sales in excess of the offering size, which create a short position. Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. Short covering transactions involve purchases of the securities in the open market after the distribution is completed to cover short positions. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a dealer when the securities originally sold by the dealer are purchased in a covering transaction to cover short positions. Those activities may cause the price of the securities to be higher than it would otherwise be. If commenced, the underwriters may discontinue any of the activities at any time.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed a registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC for the securities offered by this prospectus. This prospectus does not include all of the information contained in the registration statement. You should refer to the registration statement and its exhibits for additional information.
We are required to file annual and quarterly reports, special reports and other information with the SEC. We make these documents publicly available, free of charge, on our website at www.american-equity.com as soon as reasonably practicable after filing such documents with the SEC. You can read our SEC filings, including the registration statement, on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The information contained on, or accessible through, our website or the SEC’s website is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and does not otherwise form a part of this prospectus, unless such information is specifically incorporated by reference in this prospectus as set forth in “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference”.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” into this prospectus information we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus, and information in documents that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede information in this prospectus. We incorporate by reference into this prospectus the documents listed below and any future filings made by us with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, except for information “furnished” under Items 2.02, 7.01 or 9.01 on Form 8-K or other information “furnished” to the SEC which is not deemed filed until the termination of the offering of securities described in the applicable prospectus supplement. We hereby incorporate by reference the following documents:
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Our Annual Report on Form 10-K and Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2023, as filed with the SEC on February 29, 2024 and April 29, 2024, respectively;
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Our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, as filed with the SEC on May 10, 2024;
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Our Current Reports on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on April 5, 2024, April 12, 2024, May 2, 2024, May 8, 2024 (except the portion thereof furnished pursuant to Item 7.01), July 23, 2024, July 29, 2024 and July 31, 2024 and our Current Report on Form 8-K/A, as filed with the SEC on July 23, 2024;
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Description of our depositary shares representing our Series A Preferred Stock included in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A, as filed with the SEC on November 20, 2019, and any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description; and
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Description of our depositary shares representing our Series B Preferred Stock included in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A, as filed with the SEC on June 16, 2020, and any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description.
You may request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address:
Steven Schwartz
American National Group Inc.
One Moody Plaza
Galveston, Texas 77550
(515) 221-0002
Copies of these filings are also available, without charge, on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov and on our website at www.american-equity.com as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed electronically with the SEC. The information contained on, or accessible through, our website or the SEC’s website is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and does not otherwise form a part of this prospectus, unless such information is specifically incorporated by reference in this prospectus as set forth in “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference”.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the issuance of the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, New York, New York.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of the Company incorporated in this prospectus by reference from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, and the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their reports, which are incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements have been so incorporated in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The financial statements of American National Group, LLC as of December 31, 2023 (successor) and 2022 (successor) and for the year ended December 31, 2023 (successor), for the period from May 25, 2022 through December 31, 2022 (successor), the period from January 1, 2022 through May 24, 2022 (predecessor), and for the year ended December 31, 2021 (predecessor), incorporated by reference in this prospectus, have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report. Such financial statements are incorporated by reference in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
The following table sets forth the various expenses payable by the Company, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, in connection with the sale and distribution of the securities being registered.
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Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee
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$ |
516,600 |
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Printing and engraving expenses
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* |
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Legal fees and expenses
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* |
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Accounting fees and expenses
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* |
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Rating Agency fees and expenses
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* |
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Trustee’s fees and expenses
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* |
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Transfer Agent and Registrar fees
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* |
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Miscellaneous
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* |
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Total
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* |
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*
These fees cannot be estimated at this time as they are calculated based on the securities offered and the number of issuances. An estimate of the aggregate expenses in connection with the sale and distribution of the securities being offered will be included in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL enables a corporation in its original certificate of incorporation or an amendment thereto to eliminate or limit the personal liability of a director or officer for violations of the director’s fiduciary duty, except (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) for liability of directors for unlawful payment of dividends or unlawful stock purchase or redemptions pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL (iv) for any transaction from which a director derived an improper personal benefit or (v) for any action by or in the right of the corporation. The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation includes a provision that eliminates the personal liability of directors and officers for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL.
Section 145(a) of the DGCL provides in relevant part that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another entity, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that such person did not act in good faith and in a manner which such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that such person’s conduct was lawful.
Section 145(b) of the DGCL provides in relevant part that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another entity, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably
incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.
To the extent that a present or former director or officer is successful in the defense of such an action, suit or proceeding (or of any claim, issue or matter therein), the corporation is required by Section 145(c)(1) of the DGCL to indemnify such person for actual and reasonable expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred thereby.
The Certificate of Incorporation generally provides that directors and officers of the applicable entity will be indemnified to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL. Section 145(f) of the DGCL and the Certificate of Incorporation also provide that the indemnification provided by the Certificate of Incorporation are not exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any statute, bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterred directors or otherwise. The Certificate of Incorporation further provides that a right to indemnification arising under a provision of such Certificate of Incorporation shall not be eliminated or impaired by an amendment to such provision after the occurrence of the act or omission which is the subject of the civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding for which indemnification or advancement of expenses is sought.
The Bylaws permit the Company to purchase and maintain insurance for the indemnification of the directors and officers to the full extent and in the manner permitted by the applicable laws of the United States and the DGCL. The Company maintains officers’ and directors’ liability insurance, which insurance provides coverage against liabilities that officers and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries may, in such capacities, incur. Section 145(g) of the DGCL provides that a corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another entity, against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under that section.
Also see “Item 17. Undertakings.”
Item 16. Exhibit
Exhibit
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Description
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1.1*
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Form(s) of underwriting agreement
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4.1
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4.2
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4.3
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4.4*
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Form of Debt Security
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4.5
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Deposit Agreement, dated November 21, 2019, among the Company, Computershare Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., collectively, as depositary, Computershare Inc., as registrar and transfer agent, and the holders from time to time of the depositary receipts (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-K filed on November 21, 2019)
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4.6
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*
To be filed, if necessary, subsequent to the effectiveness of this registration statement by an amendment to this registration statement or incorporated by reference pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K in connection with an offering of securities.
Item 17. Undertakings.
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”);
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Filing Fee Tables” or “Calculation of Registration Fee” table, as applicable, in the effective registration statement; and
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.
Provided, however, that the undertakings set forth in paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) of this section do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is a part of the registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:
(i) each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
(ii) each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.
(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities. The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii) any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
(iii) the portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
(iv) any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the Company’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act, and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of West Des Moines, State of Iowa, on the 31st day of July, 2024.
American National Group Inc.
By:
/s/ Timothy A. Walsh
Timothy A. Walsh
Chief Executive Officer and President
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Timothy A. Walsh and Garrett K. Williams, and each of them acting individually, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement on Form S-3 and any related Rule 462(b) registration statement or amendment thereto, to be filed by American National Group Inc., and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or their substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
* * * *
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
|
Signature
|
|
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Title
|
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|
Date
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/s/ Jonathan Bayer
Jonathan Bayer
|
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Chairman of the Board of Directors of American National Group Inc.
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July 31, 2024
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/s/ Timothy A. Walsh
Timothy A. Walsh
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Chief Executive Officer and President of American National Group Inc. (Principal Executive Officer)
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July 31, 2024
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/s/ Reza Syed
Reza Syed
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Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President of American National Group Inc. (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
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July 31, 2024
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/s/ Sachin Shah
Sachin Shah
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Director of American National Group Inc.
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July 31, 2024
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/s/ Anne Schaumburg
Anne Schaumburg
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Director of American National Group Inc.
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July 31, 2024
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|
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Signature
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Title
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Date
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/s/ Gregory Morrison
Gregory Morrison
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Director of American National Group Inc.
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July 31, 2024
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Exhibit 4.3
AMERICAN NATIONAL GROUP
INC.
INDENTURE
Dated as of [
], 20[ ]
Wilmington
trust, national association, as Trustee
DEBT SECURITIES
ARTICLE 1 |
Definitions
and Incorporation by Reference |
|
|
|
Section 1.01. |
Definitions |
1 |
Section 1.02. |
Other Definitions |
5 |
Section 1.03. |
Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act |
5 |
Section 1.04. |
Rules of Construction |
6 |
|
|
|
ARTICLE 2 |
The Securities |
|
|
|
Section 2.01. |
Issuable in Series |
6 |
Section 2.02. |
Establishment of Terms of Series of Securities |
7 |
Section 2.03. |
Execution and Authentication |
9 |
Section 2.04. |
Registrar and Paying Agent |
10 |
Section 2.05. |
Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust |
12 |
Section 2.06. |
Securityholder Lists |
12 |
Section 2.07. |
Exchange and Registration of Transfer |
12 |
Section 2.08. |
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities |
13 |
Section 2.09. |
Outstanding Securities |
14 |
Section 2.10. |
Treasury Securities |
15 |
Section 2.11. |
Temporary Securities |
15 |
Section 2.12. |
Cancellation |
16 |
Section 2.13. |
Defaulted Interest |
16 |
Section 2.14. |
Registered Global Securities |
16 |
Section 2.15. |
Computation of Interest |
18 |
Section 2.16. |
CUSIP and ISIN Numbers |
18 |
|
|
|
ARTICLE 3 |
Redemption |
|
|
|
Section 3.01. |
Notice to Trustee |
18 |
Section 3.02. |
Selection of Securities to be Redeemed |
19 |
Section 3.03. |
Notice of Redemption |
19 |
Section 3.04. |
Effect of Notice of Redemption |
20 |
Section 3.05. |
Deposit of Redemption Price |
20 |
Section 3.06. |
Securities Redeemed in Part |
20 |
|
|
|
ARTICLE 4 |
Covenants |
|
|
|
Section 4.01. |
Payment of Principal and Interest |
21 |
Section 4.02. |
Reports by Company |
21 |
Section 4.03. |
Compliance Certificate |
21 |
Section 4.04. |
Stay, Extension and Usury Laws |
21 |
Section 4.05. |
Legal Existence |
22 |
Section 4.06. |
Maintenance of Office or Agency |
22 |
Section 4.07. |
Money For Securities Payments to be Held in Trust |
22 |
Section 4.08. |
Waiver of Certain Covenants |
23 |
|
|
|
ARTICLE 5 |
Successors |
|
|
|
Section 5.01. |
When Company May Merge, Etc. |
24 |
Section 5.02. |
Exceptions |
24 |
Section 5.03. |
Successor Corporation Substituted |
24 |
|
|
|
ARTICLE 6 |
Defaults and
Remedies |
|
|
|
Section 6.01. |
Events of Default |
25 |
Section 6.02. |
Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment |
26 |
Section 6.03. |
Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement
by Trustee |
27 |
Section 6.04. |
Trustee May File Proofs of Claim |
28 |
Section 6.05. |
Trustee May Enforce Claims without Possession of Securities |
29 |
Section 6.06. |
Application of Money Collected |
29 |
Section 6.07. |
Limitation on Suits |
29 |
Section 6.08. |
Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal
and Interest |
30 |
Section 6.09. |
Restoration of Rights and Remedies |
30 |
Section 6.10. |
Rights and Remedies Cumulative |
31 |
Section 6.11. |
Delay or Omission Not Waiver |
31 |
Section 6.12. |
Control by Holders |
31 |
Section 6.13. |
Waiver of Past Defaults |
31 |
Section 6.14. |
Undertaking for Costs |
32 |
|
|
|
ARTICLE 7 |
Trustee |
|
|
|
Section 7.01. |
Duties of Trustee |
32 |
Section 7.02. |
Rights of Trustee |
33 |
Section 7.03. |
Individual Rights of Trustee |
35 |
Section 7.04. |
Trustee’s Disclaimer |
35 |
Section 7.05. |
Notice of Defaults |
36 |
Section 7.06. |
Reports by Trustee to Holders |
36 |
Section 7.07. |
Reporting and Tax Withholding |
36 |
Section 7.08. |
Compensation and Indemnity |
37 |
Section 7.09. |
Replacement of Trustee |
37 |
Section 7.10. |
Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc. |
38 |
Section 7.11. |
Eligibility; Disqualification |
39 |
Section 7.12. |
Preferential Collection of Claims against Company |
39 |
ARTICLE 8 |
Satisfaction
and Discharge; Defeasance |
|
|
|
Section 8.01. |
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture |
39 |
Section 8.02. |
Application of Trust Funds; Indemnification |
41 |
Section 8.03. |
Legal Defeasance of Securities of any Series |
41 |
Section 8.04. |
Covenant Defeasance |
43 |
Section 8.05. |
Repayment to Company |
44 |
|
|
|
ARTICLE 9 |
Amendments and
Waivers |
|
|
|
Section 9.01. |
Without Consent of Holders |
44 |
Section 9.02. |
With Consent of Holders |
46 |
Section 9.03. |
Limitations |
46 |
Section 9.04. |
Compliance with Trust Indenture Act |
47 |
Section 9.05. |
Revocation and Effect of Consents |
47 |
Section 9.06. |
Notation on or Exchange of Securities |
47 |
Section 9.07. |
Trustee Protected |
47 |
|
|
|
ARTICLE 10 |
Miscellaneous |
|
|
|
Section 10.01. |
Trust Indenture Act Controls |
48 |
Section 10.02. |
Notices |
48 |
Section 10.03. |
Communication by Holders with Other Holders |
49 |
Section 10.04. |
Officer’s Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions
Precedent |
49 |
Section 10.05. |
Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion |
50 |
Section 10.06. |
Rules by Trustee and Agents |
50 |
Section 10.07. |
Legal Holidays |
50 |
Section 10.08. |
No Recourse Against Others |
50 |
Section 10.09. |
Counterparts; Electronic Signatures |
50 |
Section 10.10. |
Governing Laws; Waiver of Jury Trial; Submission to
Jurisdiction |
51 |
Section 10.11. |
No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements |
51 |
Section 10.12. |
Successors |
52 |
Section 10.13. |
Severability |
52 |
Section 10.14. |
Table of Contents, Headings, Etc. |
52 |
Section 10.15. |
Securities in a Foreign Currency |
52 |
Section 10.16. |
Judgment Currency |
52 |
Section 10.17. |
Acts of Holders |
53 |
Section 10.18. |
Patriot Act |
54 |
|
|
|
ARTICLE 11 |
Sinking Funds |
|
|
|
Section 11.01. |
Applicability of Article |
54 |
Section 11.02. |
Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities |
55 |
Section 11.03. |
Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund |
55 |
CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE
TIA
Section |
Indenture
Section |
§
310(a)(1) |
7.11 |
(a)(2) |
7.11 |
(a)(3) |
Not
Applicable |
(a)(4) |
Not
Applicable |
(a)(5) |
7.11 |
(b) |
7.09;
7.11 |
§
311(a) |
7.12 |
(b) |
7.12 |
§
312(a) |
2.06 |
(b) |
10.03 |
(c) |
10.03 |
§
313(a) |
7.06 |
(b) |
7.06 |
(c) |
7.06 |
(d) |
7.06 |
§
314(a) |
4.02,
4.03 |
(b) |
Not
Applicable |
(c)(1) |
10.04 |
(c)(2) |
10.04 |
(c)(3) |
Not
Applicable |
(d) |
Not
Applicable |
(e) |
10.05 |
(f) |
Not
Applicable |
§
315(a) |
7.01 |
(b) |
7.05 |
(c) |
7.01 |
(d) |
7.01 |
(e) |
6.14 |
§
316(a)(last sentence) |
2.10 |
(a)(1)(A) |
6.12 |
(a)(1)(B) |
6.13 |
(a)(2) |
Not
Applicable |
(b) |
6.08 |
(c) |
9.05 |
§
317(a)(1) |
6.03 |
(a)(2) |
6.04 |
(b) |
2.05 |
§
318(a) |
10.01 |
Note: This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed
to be part of the Indenture.
Indenture dated as of [ ], 20[ ], between American
National Group Inc., a Delaware corporation, as issuer (the “Company”), and Wilmington Trust, National Association,
a national banking association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).
Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of
the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities issued under this Indenture.
ARTICLE
1
Definitions and Incorporation by Reference
Section
1.01. Definitions. Unless otherwise expressly provided
in any Officer’s Certificate, any supplemental indenture hereto or any Board Resolution with respect to any Series of Securities,
the terms set forth in this Article 1 shall have the meanings assigned to them in this Article 1.
“Affiliate” of any specified
Person means any other Person, directly or indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such
specified Person.
“Agent” means any Registrar,
Paying Agent, co-agent or co-registrar.
“Board of Directors” means
the Board of Directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee thereof.
“Board Resolution” means a
copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been adopted by the Board of Directors
or pursuant to authorization by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of the certificate and delivered
to the Trustee.
“Business Day” means, unless
otherwise provided by Board Resolution, Officer’s Certificate or supplemental indenture hereto for a particular Series, each day
which is not a Legal Holiday.
“Capital Stock” of any Person
means any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however
designated) equity of such Person, including any Preferred Stock and limited liability or partnership interests (whether general or limited),
but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.
“Company” means the party named
as such above until a successor replaces it and thereafter means the successor.
“Company Order” means a written
order signed in the name of the Company by an Officer and delivered to the Trustee.
“Company Request” means a written
request signed in the name of the Company by an Officer and delivered to the Trustee.
“Control,” when used with respect
to any Person, means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership
of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. The terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings
correlative to the foregoing.
“Corporate Trust Office” means
the principal office of the Trustee at which at any time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date
hereof is located at 277 Park Avenue, Floor 25, New York, New York 10172, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time
to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address
as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company).
“Default” means any event which
is, or after notice or passage of time would be, an Event of Default.
“Depositary” means, with respect
to the Securities of any Series issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Registered Global Securities, the Person
designated as Depositary for such Series by the Company, which Depositary shall be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act.
For the avoidance of doubt, if at any time there is more than one Depositary, “Depositary” as used with respect to
the Securities of any Series shall mean the Depositary with respect to the Securities of such Series.
“Discount Security” means any
Security that provides for an amount less than the stated principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon declaration of acceleration
of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02.
“Dollars” or “$”
means the currency of the United States of America.
“DTC” means The Depository
Trust Company, its nominees and their respective successors and assigns.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as in effect from time to time.
“Foreign Currency” means any
currency or currency unit issued by a government other than the government of the United States of America.
“Foreign Government Obligations”
means with respect to Securities of any Series that are denominated in a Foreign Currency, (i) direct obligations of the government that
issued or caused to be issued such currency (or which recognizes such currency as lawful in its jurisdiction) for the payment of which
obligations its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by or acting as an agency or
instrumentality of such government the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by
such government, which, in either case under clauses (i) or (ii), are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof.
“GAAP” means generally accepted
accounting principles as in effect from time to time in the United States of America.
“Holder” or “Securityholder”
means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Register.
“Indenture” means this Indenture
as originally executed and delivered, as it may be supplemented or amended from time to time and shall include the form and terms of
particular Series of Securities established as contemplated hereunder.
“interest” with respect to
any Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity.
“Maturity,” when used with
respect to any Security or installment of principal thereof, means the date on which the principal of such Security or such installment
of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration,
call for redemption, notice of option to elect repayment or otherwise.
“Officer” means the Chairman
of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Investment Officer, each President, the Chief Accounting
Officer, any Executive Vice President, any Senior Vice President, any Managing Director, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the
Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company.
“Officer’s Certificate”
means a certificate signed by an Officer.
“Opinion of Counsel” means
a written opinion of legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company.
“Person” means any individual,
corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company,
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity, and includes a “person” as used in Section
13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.
“Place of Payment,” when used
with respect to the Securities of any Series, means the place or places specified in accordance with Section 2.02 where the principal
of and interest on the Securities of that Series are payable, or if not so specified, in accordance with Section 4.06.
“Preferred Stock,” as applied
to the Capital Stock of any Person, means Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) that is preferred as to the payment
of dividends, or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such Person, over shares
of Capital Stock of any other class of such Person.
“principal” of a Security means
the principal of the Security plus, when appropriate, the premium, if any, on the Security.
“Registered Global Security”
or “Registered Global Securities” means a Security or Securities, as the case may be, in the form established pursuant
to Section 2.02 evidencing all or part of a Series of Securities, issued to the Depositary for such Series or its nominee, and registered
in the name of such Depositary or nominee.
“Responsible Officer” shall
mean, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee including any vice president,
assistant vice president, assistant secretary, senior associate, associate, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily
performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate
trust matter is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject matter and who, in each
case, shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.
“SEC” means the Securities
and Exchange Commission.
“Securities” means the debentures,
notes or other debt instruments of the Company of any Series authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.
“Securities Act” means the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as in effect from time to time.
“Series” or “Series
of Securities” means each series of debentures, notes or other debt instruments of the Company created pursuant to Sections
2.01 and 2.02 hereof.
“Stated Maturity” when used
with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security as
the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable (without regard
for any provisions for acceleration, redemption prepayment or otherwise).
“Subsidiary” of any Person
means any corporation, partnership or other business entity (a) the accounts of which are consolidated with such Person in accordance
with GAAP and (b) of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock or other interests (including partnership
interests) entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees
thereof (or, in the case of any partnership or other business entity, more than 50% of the ordinary equity capital interests) is at the
time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (i) such Person, (ii) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or
(iii) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.
“TIA” means the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of this Indenture; provided, however, that
(i) in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “TIA” means, to the extent required by
any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended and (ii) for purposes of Section 9.04, TIA shall mean the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect at the time of the amendment or supplement contemplated by Section
9.04.
“Trustee” means the Person
named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person
who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect
to the Securities of any Series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that Series.
“U.S. Government Obligations”
means non-callable direct obligations (or certificates representing an ownership interest in such obligations) of the United States of
America (including any agency or instrumentality thereof) for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States of
America is pledged.
Section
1.02. Other Definitions.
|
Term |
Defined
in Section |
|
“Act” |
10.17 |
|
“Applicable Law” |
10.18 |
|
“Applicable Premium Deficit” |
8.01 |
|
“Applicable Tax Law” |
7.07 |
|
“Event of Default” |
6.01 |
|
“Executed Documentation” |
10.09 |
|
“Judgment Currency” |
10.16 |
|
“Legal Holiday” |
10.07 |
|
“mandatory sinking fund payment” |
11.01 |
|
“Market Exchange Rate” |
10.15 |
|
“New York Banking Day” |
10.16 |
|
“optional sinking fund payment” |
11.01 |
|
“Paying Agent” |
2.04 |
|
“protected purchaser” |
2.08 |
|
“Register” |
2.04 |
|
“Registrar” |
2.04 |
|
“Required Currency” |
10.16 |
Section
1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture
Act. This Indenture is subject to the mandatory provisions of the TIA, which are hereby incorporated by reference in and made a part
of this Indenture. The following TIA terms have the following meanings:
“indenture securities” means
the Securities.
“indenture security holder”
means a Securityholder.
“indenture to be qualified”
means this Indenture.
“indenture trustee” or “institutional
trustee” means the Trustee.
“obligor” on any Series of
Securities means the Company and any successor obligor on such Series of Securities.
All other terms used in this Indenture that are
defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA and not otherwise defined herein
are used herein as so defined.
Section
1.04. Rules of Construction. Unless the context
otherwise requires:
(a)
a term has the meaning assigned to it;
(b)
an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;
(c)
“or” is not exclusive;
(d)
“including” means including without limitation;
(e)
words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular;
(f)
references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any other statute shall
be deemed to include substitute, replacement or successor sections or rules adopted from time to time;
(g)
unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an “Article,” a “Section,”
a “Subsection” or a “clause” refers to an Article, a Section, a Subsection or a clause, as the case may be, of
this Indenture;
(h)
the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar
import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section, Subsection or other subdivision; and
(i)
any gender used in this Indenture shall be deemed to include the neuter, masculine or feminine gender.
ARTICLE
2
The Securities
Section
2.01. Issuable in Series. The aggregate principal
amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or
more Series. All Securities of a Series shall be identical except as may be set forth in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture
or an Officer’s Certificate detailing the adoption of the terms thereof pursuant to the authority granted under a Board Resolution.
In the case of Securities of a Series to be issued from time to time, the Board Resolution, Officer’s Certificate or supplemental
indenture may provide for the method by which specified terms (such as interest rate, maturity date, record date or date from which interest
shall accrue) are to be determined. Securities may differ between Series in respect of any matters; provided that all Series of
Securities shall be equally and ratably entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.
Section
2.02. Establishment of Terms of Series of Securities.
At or prior to the issuance of any Securities within a Series, the following shall be established (as to the Series generally, in
the case of Subsection 2.02(a) and either as to such Securities within the Series or as to the Series generally in the case of Subsections
2.02(b) through 2.02(x)) by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officer’s Certificate pursuant to authority granted
under a Board Resolution:
(a)
the title and designation of the Securities of the Series, which shall distinguish the Securities of the
Series from the Securities of all other Series, and which may be part of a Series of Securities previously issued;
(b)
any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the Series that may be authenticated
and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of, transfer of, or in exchange
for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the Series pursuant to Sections 2.07, 2.08, 2.11, 3.06 or 9.06);
(c)
if other than Dollars, the Foreign Currency or Foreign Currencies in which the Securities of the Series
are denominated;
(d)
the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the Series is payable or the method of determination
thereof;
(e)
the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) at which the Securities of the Series shall bear interest,
if any, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the interest payment dates on which such interest shall be payable,
the terms and conditions of any deferral of interest and the additional interest, if any, thereon, the right, if any, of the Company
to extend the interest payment periods and the duration of the extensions and the date or dates on which a record shall be taken for
the determination of Holders to whom interest is payable or the method by which such rate or rates or date or dates shall be determined;
(f)
the place or places where and the manner in which, the principal of and any interest on Securities of the
Series shall be payable;
(g)
the right, if any, of the Company to redeem Securities, in whole or in part, at its option and the period
or periods within which, or the date or dates on which, the price or prices at which and any terms and conditions upon which Securities
of the Series may be so redeemed, pursuant to any sinking fund or otherwise;
(h)
the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, purchase or repay Securities of the Series pursuant to
any mandatory redemption, sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the price or prices at which
and the period or periods within which or the date or dates on which, and any terms and conditions upon which Securities of the Series
shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;
(i)
if other than denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof, the denominations
in which Securities of the Series shall be issuable;
(j)
if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of
the Series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof and the terms and conditions of any acceleration;
(k)
if other than the coin, currency or currencies in which the Securities of the Series are denominated, the
coin, currency or currencies in which payment of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such Series shall be payable, including
composite currencies or currency units;
(l)
if the principal of or interest on the Securities of the Series are to be payable, at the election of the
Company or a Holder thereof, in a coin or currency other than that in which the Securities are denominated, the period or periods within
which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made;
(m)
if the amount of payments of principal of and interest on the Securities of the Series may be determined
with reference to an index or formula based on a coin, currency, composite currency or currency unit other than that in which the Securities
of the Series are denominated, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;
(n)
if the Securities of the Series will be issuable as Registered Global Securities (whether upon original
issue or upon exchange of a temporary Security of such Series);
(o)
whether and under what circumstances the Company will pay additional amounts on the Securities of the Series
held by a Person who is not a U.S. Person in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge withheld or deducted and, if so, whether
the Company will have the option to redeem the Securities of the Series rather than pay such additional amounts;
(p)
if the Securities of the Series are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon
exchange of a temporary Security of such Series) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other
conditions, the form and terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;
(q)
any trustees, depositaries, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or registrars of any other
agents with respect to the Securities of such Series;
(r)
any deletion from, modification of or addition to the Events of Default or covenants with respect to the
Securities of such Series, including, if applicable, covenants affording Holders of debt protection with respect to the Company’s
operations, financial conditions and transactions involving the Company;
(s)
if the Securities of the Series are to be convertible into or exchangeable for any other security or property
of the Company, including securities of another Person held by the Company or its Affiliates and, if so, the terms thereof, including
conversion or exchange prices or rate and adjustments thereto;
(t)
any provisions for remarketing;
(u)
the terms applicable to any Securities issued at a discount from their stated principal amount;
(v)
the terms, if any, of any guarantee of the payment of principal and interest with respect to Securities
of the Series and any corresponding changes to the provisions of this Indenture as then in effect;
(w)
the subordination, if any, of the Securities of the Series pursuant to this Indenture and any corresponding
changes to the provisions of this Indenture as then in effect; and
(x)
any other terms of the Series.
All Securities of any one Series need not be issued
at the same time and may be issued from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Indenture, if so provided by or pursuant to the
Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officer’s Certificate referred to above, and the authorized principal amount of any
Series may not be increased to provide for issuances of additional Securities of such Series, unless otherwise provided in such Board
Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officer’s Certificate.
Section
2.03. Execution and Authentication. One or more
Officers shall sign the Securities for the Company by manual, electronic or facsimile signature.
If an Officer whose signature is on a Security
no longer holds that office at the time the Security is authenticated, the Security shall be valid nevertheless so long as such individual
was an Officer at the time of execution of the Security.
A Security shall not be valid until authenticated
by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been
authenticated under this Indenture.
The Trustee shall at any time, and from time to
time, authenticate Securities for original issue in the principal amount provided in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto
or Officer’s Certificate, upon receipt by the Trustee of a Company Order. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication
unless otherwise provided by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate.
The aggregate principal amount of Securities of
any Series outstanding at any time may not exceed any limit upon the maximum principal amount for such Series set forth in the Board
Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.02, except as provided in Section
2.08.
Prior to the issuance of Securities of any Series,
the Trustee shall have received and (subject to Section 7.02) shall be fully protected in relying on: (a) the Board Resolution, supplemental
indenture hereto or Officer’s Certificate establishing the form of the Securities of that Series or of Securities within that Series
and the terms of the Securities of that Series or of Securities within that Series, (b) an Officer’s Certificate complying with
Section 10.04, and (c) an Opinion of Counsel complying with Section 10.04 and which shall state:
(i)
that the form of such Securities has been established by a Board Resolution, Officer’s Certificate
or supplemental indenture in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;
(ii)
that the terms of such Securities have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;
and
(iii)
that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the
manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium,
fraudulent conveyance or transfer and other laws in effect from time to time relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally,
and the application of general principles of equity.
The Trustee shall have the right to decline to
authenticate and deliver any Securities of such Series: (a) if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may
not lawfully be taken, or (b) if the Trustee in good faith shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability
to Holders of any then outstanding Series of Securities.
The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent
reasonably acceptable to the Company to authenticate the Securities. Any such appointment shall be evidenced by an instrument signed
by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, a copy of which shall be furnished to the Company. Unless limited by the terms of such appointment,
an authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication
by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company
or an Affiliate of the Company.
Section
2.04. Registrar and Paying Agent. The Company shall
maintain, with respect to each Series of Securities, at the place or places specified with respect to such Series pursuant to Section
2.02, an office or agency where Securities of such Series may be presented or surrendered for payment (“Paying Agent”)
and where Securities of such Series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange (“Registrar”). The
Registrar shall keep a register with respect to each Series of Securities (the “Register”) and to their transfer and
exchange. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the name and address, and any change in the name or address,
of each Registrar or Paying Agent. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required Registrar or Paying Agent or shall
fail to furnish the Trustee with the name and address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served
at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations,
surrenders, notices and demands; provided that the Corporate Trust Office shall not be an office or agency of the Company for
the purpose of effecting service of legal process on the Company.
The Company may also from time to time designate
one or more co-registrars or additional paying agents and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however,
that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligations to maintain a Registrar and Paying
Agent in each place so specified pursuant to Section 2.02 for Securities of any Series for such purposes. The Company shall give prompt
written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the name or address of any such co-registrar
or additional paying agent. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar; and the term “Paying Agent” includes
any additional paying agent.
The Company hereby appoints the Trustee as the
initial Registrar and Paying Agent for each Series unless another Registrar or Paying Agent, as the case may be, is appointed prior to
the time Securities of that Series are first issued. The Company or any of its domestically organized Subsidiaries may act as Paying
Agent or Registrar.
The rights, privileges, protections, immunities
and benefits given to the Trustee under this Indenture including its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable
by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each Agent acting hereunder.
The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency
agreement with any Registrar or Paying Agent not a party to this Indenture, which shall incorporate the terms of the TIA. The agreement
shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent. The Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and address
of any such Agent.
The Company may remove any Registrar or Paying
Agent for any Series of Securities upon written notice to such Registrar or Paying Agent and to the Trustee; provided, however,
that no such removal shall become effective until (1) acceptance of an appointment by a successor as evidenced by an appropriate agreement
entered into by the Company and such successor Registrar or Paying Agent, as the case may be, and delivered to the Trustee or (2) notification
to the Trustee that the Trustee shall serve as Registrar or Paying Agent, as the case may be, until the appointment of a successor in
accordance with clause (1) above. The Registrar or Paying Agent may resign at any time upon written notice to the Company; provided,
however, that the Trustee may resign as Paying Agent or Registrar only if the Trustee also resigns as Trustee in accordance with
Section 7.09. Upon any Event of Default under Section 6.01(d) or (e), the Trustee shall automatically be the Paying Agent.
Section
2.05. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. By no
later than 11:00 a.m. New York City time on each due date of the principal and interest on any Series of Securities, the Company shall
deposit with the Paying Agent (or if the Company or a Subsidiary is acting as Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit
of the Persons entitled thereto) a sum sufficient to pay such principal and interest when so becoming due. The Company shall require
each Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust, for the benefit of Securityholders
of any Series of Securities, or the Trustee, all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of or interest on the Series
of Securities, and shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. While any such default continues,
the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent
to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary)
shall have no further liability for the money. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a
separate trust fund for the benefit of Securityholders of any Series of Securities all money held by it as Paying Agent.
Section
2.06. Securityholder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve
in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Securityholders
of each Series of Securities and shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall
furnish, or cause the Registrar to furnish, to the Trustee at least five Business Days before each interest payment date, but in any
event not less frequently than semi-annually, and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list, in such form and
as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of Securityholders of each Series of Securities.
Section
2.07. Exchange and Registration of Transfer. The
Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office the Register in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may
prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities of a Series and of transfers of Securities of such Series. The
Register shall be in written form or in any form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonably prompt period of time.
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of
any Security of a Series to the Registrar or any co-registrar, and satisfaction of the requirements for such transfer set forth in this
Section 2.07, the Company shall execute, and, upon receipt by the Trustee of a Company Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver,
in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Security of the same Series of any authorized denominations
and of a like aggregate principal amount and bearing such restrictive legends as may be required by this Indenture.
Securities of a Series may be exchanged for other
Securities of the same Series of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities
to be exchanged at any such office or agency maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 4.06. Whenever any Securities of a Series
are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and, upon receipt by the Trustee of a Company Order, the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver, the Securities of the same Series that the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive bearing registration numbers
not contemporaneously outstanding.
All Securities of a Series issued upon any registration
of transfer or exchange of Securities of the same Series shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and
entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities of the same Series surrendered upon such registration of transfer
or exchange.
All Securities of a Series presented or surrendered
for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Registrar) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied
by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Registrar, and the Securities of such
Series shall be duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
No service charge shall be made to any holder
for any registration of, transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment by the holder of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer
or exchange of such Securities (other than any such transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges pursuant to Sections
2.11, 3.06 or 9.06).
Neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any Registrar
shall be required to exchange, issue or register a transfer of (a) Securities of any Series during a period beginning 15 days before
the date of mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities of that Series selected for redemption and ending on the date of the mailing
of the relevant notice of redemption, or (b) Securities of any Series or portions thereof called for redemption, except for the unredeemed
portion of any Securities of that Series being redeemed in part.
Each Holder agrees to indemnify the Company, the
Registrar and the Trustee against any liability that may result from the transfer, exchange or assignment of such Holder’s Security
in violation of any provision of this Indenture and/or applicable U.S. federal or state securities laws.
Section
2.08. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities.
If a mutilated Security is surrendered to the Registrar or if the Securityholder of a Security claims that the Security has been
lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt by the Trustee of a Company Order, the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver, a replacement Security of the same Series if the requirements of Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code are met, such
that the Securityholder (a) satisfies the Company or the Trustee within a reasonable time after he has notice of such loss, destruction
or wrongful taking and the Registrar does not register a transfer prior to receiving such notification, (b) makes such request to the
Company or the Trustee prior to the Security being acquired by a protected purchaser as defined in Section 8-303 of the Uniform Commercial
Code (a “protected purchaser”) and (c) satisfies any other reasonable requirements of the Company or the Trustee.
If required by the Trustee or the Company, such Securityholder shall furnish an indemnity bond sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee
to protect the Trustee and any Agent and in the judgment of the Company to protect the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the
Registrar from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Security is replaced. The Company and the Trustee may charge the Securityholder
for their expenses in replacing a Security. In case any Security which has matured or is about to mature or has been called for redemption,
shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute Security, pay or authorize the
payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Security) if the applicant for such payment or conversion
shall furnish to the Company, to the Trustee and, if applicable, to such authenticating agent such security or indemnity as may be required
by them to hold each of them harmless for any loss, liability, cost or expense caused by or in connection with such substitution, and,
in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company, the Trustee and, if applicable, any Paying
Agent evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Securities and of the ownership thereof.
Every replacement Security of any Series issued
pursuant to this Section is an additional obligation of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under
this Indenture, as the Securities of the same Series replaced.
The provisions of this Section are exclusive and
shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed,
lost or stolen Securities.
Section
2.09. Outstanding Securities. The Securities outstanding
at any time are all the Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those cancelled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation,
those reductions in the interest on a Registered Global Security effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof and
those described in this Section as not outstanding. A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate holds
the Security.
If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section
2.08, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee and the Company receive proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Security is
held by a protected purchaser.
If the Paying Agent (other than the Company or
a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of the Company) holds on the Maturity of Securities of a Series money sufficient to pay such Securities
(or portions thereof) payable on that date, and the Paying Agent is not prohibited from paying such money to the Securityholders of such
Series on that date pursuant to the terms of the Indenture, then on and after that date such Securities of the Series (or portions thereof)
cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.
In determining whether the Holders of the requisite
aggregate principal amount of outstanding Securities of a Series have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent
or waiver hereunder, the principal amount of a Discount Security that shall be deemed to be outstanding for such purposes shall be the
amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration
of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02.
Section
2.10. Treasury Securities. In determining whether
the Holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of outstanding Securities of a Series have concurred in any direction, waiver
or consent, Securities of a Series owned by the Company, any other obligor upon the Securities or a Subsidiary of the Company or any
other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee
shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Securities of a Series that the Trustee actually knows are
so owned shall be so disregarded.
Securities so owned which have been pledged in
good faith may be regarded as outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so
to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate
of the Company or any other obligor on the Securities. In case of a dispute as to such right, the advice of counsel shall be full protection
in respect of any decision made by the Trustee in accordance with such advice. Upon written request of the Trustee, the Company shall
furnish to the Trustee promptly an Officer’s Certificate listing and identifying all Securities, if any, known by the Company to
be owned or held by or for the account of any of the above-described Persons; and, subject to Sections 7.01 and 7.02, the Trustee shall
be entitled to accept such Officer’s Certificate as conclusive evidence of the facts therein set forth and of the fact that all
Securities not listed therein are outstanding for the purpose of any such determination.
Section
2.11. Temporary Securities. Pending the preparation
of Securities in certificated form, the Company may execute and the Trustee or an authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee shall,
upon a Company Order, authenticate and deliver temporary Securities (printed, lithographed, typewritten, photocopied or otherwise produced).
Temporary Securities shall be issuable in any authorized denomination, and substantially in the form of the Securities in certificated
form, but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Securities, all as may be determined by
the Company. Every such temporary Security shall be executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee or such authenticating agent
upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with the same effect, as the Securities in certificated form. Without
unreasonable delay, the Company will execute and deliver to the Trustee or such authenticating agent Securities of the same Series in
certificated form and thereupon any or all temporary Securities may be surrendered in exchange therefor, at each office or agency maintained
by the Company pursuant to Section 4.07 and the Trustee or such authenticating agent shall, upon a Company Order, authenticate and make
available for delivery in exchange for such temporary Securities an equal aggregate principal amount of Securities of the same Series
in certificated form. Such exchange shall be made by the Company at its own expense and without any charge therefor. Until so exchanged,
the temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits and subject to the same limitations under this Indenture
as Securities of the same Series in certificated form authenticated and delivered hereunder.
Section
2.12. Cancellation. The Company at any time may
deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered
to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee or, at the direction of the Trustee, the Registrar or the Paying
Agent, and no one else, shall cancel all Securities surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation
and shall dispose of such cancelled Securities in accordance with its customary procedure. The Company may not issue new Securities to
replace Securities that it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. The Trustee shall not authenticate Securities in place
of cancelled Securities other than pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.
Section
2.13. Defaulted Interest. If the Company defaults
in a payment of interest on a Series of Securities, it shall pay the defaulted interest, plus, to the extent permitted by law, any interest
payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Securityholders of the Series on a subsequent special record date. The Company
shall fix or cause to be fixed any such special record date and payment date to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee and shall
promptly mail or deliver by electronic transmission or cause to be mailed or delivered by electronic transmission to each Securityholder
of the Series a notice that states the special record date, the payment date and the amount of defaulted interest to be paid. The Company
may pay defaulted interest in any lawful manner.
Section
2.14. Registered Global Securities.
(a)
Terms of Securities. A Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate
shall establish whether the Securities of a Series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Registered Global Securities
and, if other than DTC, the Depositary for such Registered Global Security or Securities. The Company initially appoints DTC as Depositary
for the Registered Global Securities.
(b)
Transfer and Exchange. Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary contained in Section 2.07
and in addition thereto, any Registered Global Security shall be exchangeable pursuant to Section 2.07 for Securities registered in the
names of Holders other than the Depositary for such Security or its nominee only if (i) such Depositary notifies the Company that it
is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Registered Global Security or if at any time such Depositary ceases to be a
clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and, in either case, the Company fails to appoint a successor Depositary within 90
days of such event or (ii) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate to the effect that such Registered
Global Security shall be so exchangeable. Any Registered Global Security that is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding sentence shall
be exchangeable for Securities registered in such names as the Depositary shall direct in writing in an aggregate principal amount equal
to the principal amount of the Registered Global Security with like tenor and terms.
Except as provided in this Section 2.14(b), a
Registered Global Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary with respect to such Registered Global Security
to a nominee of such Depositary, by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or by the Depositary
or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such a successor Depositary.
(c)
Legend. Any Registered Global Security issued hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the
following form:
“This Security is a Registered
Global Security within the meaning of the Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of the Depositary or a nominee
of the Depositary. This Security is exchangeable for Securities registered in the name of a Person other than the Depositary or its nominee
only in the limited circumstances described in the Indenture, and may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee
of the Depositary, by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any
such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such a successor Depositary.”
(d)
Acts of Holders. The Depositary, as a Holder, may appoint agents and otherwise authorize participants
to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which a Holder is entitled to
give or take under the Indenture.
(e)
Payments. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Indenture, unless otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 2.02, payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on any Registered Global Security shall be made to the
Holder thereof.
(f)
Consents, Declaration and Directions. Except as provided in Section 2.14(d), the Company, the Trustee
and any Agent may treat a Person as the Holder of such principal amount of outstanding Securities of such Series represented by a Registered
Global Security as shall be specified in a written statement of the Depositary with respect to such Registered Global Security, for purposes
of obtaining any consents, declarations, waivers or directions required to be given by the Holders pursuant to this Indenture.
(g)
All notices and communications to be given to the Securityholders and all payments to be made to Securityholders
in respect of the Securities shall be given or made only to, or upon the order of, the registered Holder(s) (which shall be the Depositary
or its nominee in the case of a Registered Global Security). The rights of beneficial owners in any Registered Global Security shall
be exercised only through the Depositary subject to the applicable procedures of the Depositary. The Trustee may rely and shall be fully
protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depositary with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial owners.
Section
2.15. Computation of Interest. Except as otherwise
specified pursuant to Section 2.02 for Securities of any Series, interest on the Securities of each Series shall be computed on the basis
of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
Section
2.16. CUSIP and ISIN Numbers. The Company in issuing
the Securities may use “CUSIP”, “ISIN” numbers and other similar security identifying numbers (if then generally
in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP”, “ISIN” and any such other similar security identifying numbers
in notices of redemption or exchange or offers to purchase as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state
that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice
of a redemption or exchange or offers to purchase and that reliance may be placed only on the other elements of identification printed
on the Securities, and any such redemption, exchange or offer to purchase shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such
numbers. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any changes to the “CUSIP”, “ISIN” or other
similar security identifying numbers.
ARTICLE
3
Redemption
Section
3.01. Notice to Trustee. (a) The Company may, with
respect to any Series of Securities, reserve the right to redeem and pay the Series of Securities or may covenant to redeem and pay the
Series of Securities or any part thereof prior to the Stated Maturity thereof at such time and on such terms as provided for in such
Securities. With respect to any such redemption, the payment of the redemption price and performance of the Company’s obligations
with respect to such redemption may be performed by another Person, but the Company shall remain responsible in the event of any failure
of such other Person to perform any such obligation. If a Series of Securities is redeemable and the Company wants or is obligated to
redeem prior to the Stated Maturity thereof all or part of such Series of Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, it shall
notify the Trustee in writing of the redemption date and the principal amount of such Series of Securities to be redeemed. The Company
shall give the notice to the Trustee at least 10 days before the redemption date (or such shorter notice as may be acceptable to the
Trustee).
(b)
If the redemption of any Series of Securities is subject to satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent
and any such condition precedent has not been satisfied and the Company determines to rescind or delay the notice of redemption in accordance
with the terms hereof, the Company shall provide written notice to the Trustee prior to the close of business on the scheduled redemption
date and specify whether the notice of redemption is to be rescinded or delayed. Upon receipt of such notice, the notice of redemption
will be rescinded or delayed, as applicable, and the redemption of the Securities of such Series will be rescinded or delayed as provided
in such notice. Upon receipt, the Trustee shall provide such notice (at the expense of the Company) to each Holder of the applicable
Series of Securities in the same manner in which the notice of redemption pursuant to Section 3.03(g) was given.
Section
3.02. Selection of Securities to be Redeemed. Unless
otherwise indicated for a particular Series by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officer’s Certificate, if less
than all of the Securities of a Series are to be redeemed, for so long as such Securities are represented by Registered Global Security,
the Securities of the Series to be redeemed shall be selected by the policies and procedures of the Depositary, and otherwise the Trustee
shall select the Securities of the Series to be redeemed by lot unless otherwise required by law and, in respect of Registered Global
Securities, subject to the applicable procedures of the Depositary. The Depositary or the Trustee, as applicable, may select for redemption
portions of the principal of Securities of the Series that have denominations larger than the minimum principal denomination of the Series.
Securities of the Series and portions of them it selects shall be in amounts equal to the minimum principal denomination for each Series
and integral multiples thereof. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities of a Series called for redemption also apply to
portions of Securities of that Series called for redemption.
Section
3.03. Notice of Redemption.
Unless otherwise indicated for a particular Series
by Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate, at least 10 days but not more than 60 days before
a redemption date, the Company shall provide a notice of redemption by electronic transmission or first-class mail to each Holder whose
Securities are to be redeemed.
Notice of any redemption of any Series of Securities
may, at the Company’s discretion, be subject to satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent, including completion or occurrence
of any related transaction or event and, in such case, (i) the redemption date may be delayed until such time (including more than 60
days after the date the notice of redemption was provided) as any or all such conditions shall be satisfied or waived, (ii) such redemption
may not occur and such notice may be rescinded in the event that any or all such conditions shall not have been satisfied or waived by
the redemption date (for the avoidance of doubt, including as it may be delayed in accordance with the foregoing clause (i)) and (iii)
such notice may be rescinded at any time in the Company’s discretion if in the good faith judgment of the Company any or all of
such conditions will not be satisfied.
The notice shall identify the Securities of the
Series to be redeemed and shall state:
(a)
the redemption date;
(b)
the redemption price, or if not then ascertainable, the manner of calculation thereof;
(c)
the name and address of the Paying Agent;
(d)
if less than all Securities of any Series are to be redeemed, the identification of the particular Securities
to be redeemed and the portion of the principal amount of any Security to be redeemed in part;
(e)
that Securities of the Series called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect
the redemption price;
(f)
that interest on Securities of the Series called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption
date;
(g)
if such redemption is subject to satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent, (i) a description of
each such condition, (ii) that the redemption date may be delayed until such time (including more than 60 days after the date the notice
of redemption was provided) as any or all such conditions shall be satisfied or waived, (iii) that such redemption may not occur and
such notice may be rescinded in the event that any or all such conditions shall not have been satisfied or waived by the redemption date
(for the avoidance of doubt, as it may be delayed in accordance with the foregoing clause (ii)) and (iv) that such notice may be rescinded
at any time in the Company’s discretion if in the good faith judgment of the Company any or all of such conditions will not be
satisfied; and
(h)
any other information as may be required by the terms of the particular Series or the Securities of a Series
being redeemed.
At the Company’s written request, accompanied
by an Officer’s Certificate, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at the Company’s
expense; provided that the form and content of such notice shall be prepared by the Company.
Section
3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption. Unless the
applicable notice of redemption has been rescinded in accordance with Section 3.03, once notice of redemption is transmitted, mailed
or published as provided in Section 3.03, Securities of a Series called for redemption become due and payable on the redemption date
(for the avoidance of doubt, as it may be delayed in accordance with Section 3.03) and at the redemption price. Upon surrender to the
Paying Agent, such Securities shall be paid at the redemption price plus accrued interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption
date.
Section
3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price. On or before
11:00 a.m. New York City time on the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption
price of and accrued interest, if any, to but excluding the redemption date, on all Securities to be redeemed on that date.
Section
3.06. Securities Redeemed in Part. With respect
to Securities not represented by a Registered Global Security, upon surrender of any such Security that is redeemed in part, the Company
shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder a new Security of the same Series and the same maturity equal in principal
amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered.
ARTICLE
4
Covenants
Section
4.01. Payment of Principal and Interest. The Company
shall duly and punctually pay the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of that Series in accordance with the terms of
such Securities and this Indenture.
Section
4.02. Reports by Company. (a) To the extent required
by TIA § 314(a), the Company shall furnish to the Trustee within 15 days after the filing by the Company with the SEC copies of
the annual reports and of the information, documents, and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC
may by rules and regulations prescribe), if any, which the Company is required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Exchange Act. To the extent required by the TIA and the SEC’s rules and regulations thereunder, the Company also shall comply
with the other provisions of TIA § 314(a). The Company will be deemed to have furnished any reports required to be furnished pursuant
to this Section to the Trustee if the Company has filed such reports with the SEC via the EDGAR filing system (or any successor thereto)
and such reports are publicly available.
(b)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture, in the event that any parent entity of the
Company becomes a full and unconditional guarantor of the Securities of a Series, the Company may satisfy its obligations under this
Section 4.02 with respect to such Securities with respect to all or a portion of any information relating to the Company required to
be furnished pursuant to this Section 4.02 by furnishing information relating to such parent entity; provided, however
that the same is accompanied by consolidating information that explains in reasonable detail the differences between the information
relating to such parent entity, on the one hand, and the information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries on a standalone basis,
on the other hand.
Section
4.03. Compliance Certificate. The Company shall
deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, a brief certificate from an Officer of the
Company as to his or her knowledge of the Company’s compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture (which compliance
shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under this Indenture) and, in the event of
any Default, specifying each such Default and the nature and status thereof of which such Person may have knowledge. Such certificates
need not comply with Sections 10.04 and 10.05 of this Indenture.
Section
4.04. Stay, Extension and Usury Laws. The Company
covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim
or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which
may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture or the Securities; and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so)
hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay
or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though
no such law has been enacted.
Section
4.05. Legal Existence. Subject to Article 5, the
Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its legal existence.
Section
4.06. Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company
shall maintain an office or agency in the United States of America, where the Securities of a Series may be surrendered for registration
of transfer or exchange or for presentation for payment and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities
of a Series and this Indenture may be served. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change
in the location, of such office or agency not designated or appointed by the Trustee. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain
any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices
and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office.
The Company may also from time to time designate
co-registrars and one or more offices or agencies where the Securities of a Series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such
purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such
designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.
Section
4.07. Money For Securities Payments to be Held in Trust.
If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to the Securities of any Series, it shall, on or before each
due date of the principal of and interest, if any, on any of such Securities, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise
disposed of as herein provided. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of any failure by the Company (or any other obligor of
such Securities) to make any payment of principal of or interest, if any, on such Securities.
Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying
Agents for the Securities of any Series, it shall, on or before 11:00 a.m. New York City time on each due date of the principal of and
interest, if any, on such Securities, deposit with such Paying Agents sums sufficient (without duplication) to pay the principal or interest
so becoming due, such sums to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal or interest, and (unless such
Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of any failure by it so to act.
The Company shall cause each Paying Agent for
the Securities of any Series, other than the Company or the Trustee, to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such
Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent shall:
(i)
hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of or interest, if any, on such Securities in
trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein
provided;
(ii)
give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Company (or any other obligor upon such Securities) to make
any payment of principal of or interest, if any, on such Securities; and
(iii)
at any time during the continuance of any such failure, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith
pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent and furnish to the Trustee such information as it possesses regarding
the names and addresses of the Persons entitled to such sums.
The Company may at any time pay, or by Company
Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held
by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent and, if so stated in
a Company Order delivered to the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of Article 8; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent
to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.
Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying
Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of or interest, if any, on any Security and remaining unclaimed
for two years after such principal or interest, if any, has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company, or, if then held by
the Company, shall be discharged from such trust; and, upon such payment or discharge, the Holder of such Security shall, as an unsecured
general creditor and not as the Holder of an outstanding Security, look only to the Company for payment of the amount so due and payable
and remaining unpaid, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the
Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease.
Section
4.08. Waiver of Certain Covenants. Except as otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 2.02 for Securities of such Series and without limiting Section 6.13, the Company may, with respect
to the Securities of any Series, omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in any covenant
provided herein or pursuant to Section 2.02(r) or Section 9.01(b) for the benefit of the Holders of such Series if before the time for
such compliance the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities (including additional debt securities
of such Series, if any) of such Series (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase
of, the Securities) shall, by an Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with
such term, provision or condition (except as to a covenant or condition which under Article 9 may not be modified or amended without
the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Security of such Series affected, in which case the consent of the Holder of each outstanding
Security of such Series affected shall be required), but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except
to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the
Trustee in respect of such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect.
ARTICLE
5
Successors
Section
5.01. When Company May Merge, Etc. So long as any
Securities of a Series are outstanding, from and after the issuance of such Securities the Company shall not (x) consolidate or merge
with or into any other Person or (y) sell, lease or otherwise transfer all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any other Person (other than to the Company or any of its direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries),
in each case unless:
(a)
(i) the Company is the resulting, surviving or transferee entity, as applicable, or (ii) if the Company
is not the resulting, surviving or transferee entity, the resulting, surviving or transferee Person is an entity organized and existing
under the laws of the United States of America, any state or territory thereof or the District of Columbia and such Person expressly
assumes by supplemental indenture all of the Company’s obligations under the Securities and this Indenture;
(b)
immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing under this Indenture; and
(c)
the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel, each to the
effect that the consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture comply with this Indenture.
Section
5.02. Exceptions. For the avoidance of doubt, Section
5.01 shall not prohibit (a) the direct or indirect conveyance or transfer of all or any portion of the Capital Stock, assets or liabilities
of the Company or any of its direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries to the Company or any of its direct or indirect wholly owned
Subsidiaries or (b) the consolidation or merger of any of the Company’s direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries with and into
the Company or any of its direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries.
Section
5.03. Successor Corporation Substituted. Upon any
merger or consolidation by the Company into any other Person or any conveyance, lease or other transfer of all or substantially all of
the properties and assets of the Company to any other Person (other than any of the Company’s direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries),
in each case in accordance with Section 5.01, the successor Person formed by such merger or consolidation or to which such conveyance,
lease or other transfer is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under
this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, except in the case
of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under the Indenture and each Series of the Securities.
ARTICLE
6
Defaults and Remedies
Section
6.01. Events of Default.
“Event of Default,” wherever
used herein with respect to Securities of any Series, means any one of the following events, unless in the establishing Board Resolution,
supplemental indenture or Officer’s Certificate it is provided that Securities of such Series shall have different Events of Default
(in which case “Event of Default”, wherever used herein with respect to Securities of such Series, shall refer to the Events
of Default as provided by such Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officer’s Certificate):
(a)
default in any payment of interest on any Security of such Series when it becomes due and payable, continued
for 30 days;
(b)
default in the payment of the principal on any Security of such Series when due at its Stated Maturity,
upon optional redemption, upon declaration or otherwise;
(c)
default in the performance of, or breach of, any other covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture
applicable to such Series of Securities (other than a covenant or warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is specifically
dealt with elsewhere in this Section) and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days (or 180 days in the case of the
obligations of the Company under Section 4.02) after there has been given, by registered or certified mail or e-mail, to the Company
by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 30% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities
of such Series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice
of Default” hereunder;
(d)
the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (i) a decree or order for relief in respect
of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other
similar law or (ii) a decree or order adjudging the Company as bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or with respect to the Company under any applicable federal or state law, or
appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or for substantially
all of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief
or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days;
(e)
the commencement by the Company for a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal or state
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent,
or the consent by it to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under
any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy
or insolvency case or proceeding against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief
under any applicable federal or state law, or the consent by it to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession
by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or for substantially all
of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability
to pay its debts generally as they become due;
(f)
there occurs an event of default under the terms of any indenture or other instrument for borrowed money
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which event of default results in an acceleration of the payment of not less than $350,000,000
of principal amount of indebtedness for borrowed money (which acceleration is not rescinded or annulled within 30 days after notice of
such acceleration); provided, however, that prior to any declaration of the acceleration of the Securities of such Series
as provided in Section 6.02, an Event of Default under this clause (f) will be remedied, cured and waived without further action on the
part of either the Trustee or any of the Holders if the event of default under such other indebtedness for borrowed money is remedied,
cured or waived; or
(g)
any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of such Series, which is specified in a
Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate in accordance with Section 2.02.
Section
6.02. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
If an Event of Default described in Section 6.01(a) or (b) occurs and is continuing, then, and in each and every such case, except for
any Series of Securities the principal of which shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less
than 30% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each such affected Series then outstanding hereunder (each such Series voting
as a separate class) by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Securityholders), may declare the entire principal
(or, if the Securities of such Series are Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms
of such Series) of all of the Securities of such Series, and the interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due and payable immediately,
and upon any such declaration, the same shall become immediately due and payable.
Except as otherwise provided in the terms of any
Series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.02, if an Event of Default described in Section 6.01(c), (f) or (g) above occurs and is continuing,
then, and in each and every such case, unless the principal of all of the Securities shall have already become due and payable, either
the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 30% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of all of the Series affected thereby
then outstanding hereunder (treated as one class) by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Securityholders),
may declare the entire principal (or, if the Securities of any Series are Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as
may be specified in the terms of such Series) of all of the Securities of such Series then outstanding, and the interest accrued thereon,
if any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon such declaration, the same shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event
of Default described in Section 6.01(d) or 6.01(e) above occurs and is continuing, then the principal amount of all the Securities then
outstanding, and the interest accrued thereon, if any, shall become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other
act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration
with respect to any Series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee
as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such
Series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:
(a)
the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay:
(i)
all overdue interest, if any, on all Securities of that Series,
(ii)
the principal of any Securities of that Series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration
of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities,
(iii)
to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon any overdue principal and overdue
interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and
(iv)
all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements
and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel; and
(b)
all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that Series, other than the non-payment of the principal
of Securities of that Series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided
in Section 6.13.
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent
Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
Section
6.03. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement
by Trustee.
The Company covenants that if:
(a)
default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable
and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or
(b)
default is made in the payment of principal of any Security when due at the Maturity thereof, or
(c)
default is made in the deposit of any sinking fund payment when and as due by the terms of a Security,
then, the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for
the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal and interest and,
to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal or any overdue interest,
at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to
cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and counsel.
If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith
upon such demand, the Trustee may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such
proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect
the moneys adjudged or deemed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon
such Securities, wherever situated.
If an Event of Default with respect to any Securities
of any Series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of
the Holders of Securities of such Series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect
and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise
of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.
Section
6.04. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. In case
of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other
judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other
obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein
expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment
of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,
(a)
to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of
the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee
(including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and
of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and
(b)
to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute
the same, and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding
is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making
of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements
and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.08. To
the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and
any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.08 out of the estate
in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a lien on, and shall be paid out of,
any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding
whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise.
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize
the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment
or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim
of any Holder in any such proceeding.
Section
6.05. Trustee May Enforce Claims without Possession
of Securities. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee
without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding
instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after
provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel,
be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.
Section
6.06. Application of Money Collected. Any money
or property collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by
the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money or property on account of principal or interest, upon presentation of the
Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
First: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee,
in all of its capacities hereunder, under Section 7.08;
Second: To the payment of the amounts then due
and unpaid for principal of and interest on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected,
ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal and interest,
respectively; and
Third: To the Company.
Section
6.07. Limitation on Suits. No Holder of any Security
of any Series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment
of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:
(a)
such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of an Event of Default and the continuance
thereof with respect to the Securities of that Series;
(b)
the Holders of not less than 30% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series
shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee
hereunder;
(c)
such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee and, if requested by the Trustee, such Holder or Holders
have provided, security and/or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance
with such request;
(d)
the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to
institute any such proceeding; and
(e)
no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period
by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series;
it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders
shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice
the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to
enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders.
Section
6.08. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal
and Interest. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute
and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on such Security on the Stated Maturity or Stated Maturities
expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the redemption date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such
payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.
Section
6.09. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the
Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been
discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case,
subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively
to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no
such proceeding had been instituted.
Section
6.10. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except as
otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in Section 2.08, no
right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or
remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy
given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder,
or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
Section
6.11. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or
omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair
any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given
by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient,
by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.
Section
6.12. Control by Holders. The Holders of a majority
in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee,
with respect to the Securities of such Series, provided that the Trustee may refuse, without liability, to follow any direction
that the Trustee determines in its sole discretion conflicts with law or this Indenture, or may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of
other Holders of Securities, or may involve the Trustee in personal liability (it being understood that the Trustee does not have an
affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not such directions are unduly prejudicial to such Holders). The Trustee shall be entitled to
take any other action it considers in its sole discretion to be proper, and not inconsistent with any such direction from the Holders.
Prior to taking any action hereunder, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification as provided by Section 7.02(g).
Section
6.13. Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities
of such Series waive any past Default hereunder with respect to such Series and its consequences, except:
(a)
a Default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security of such Series (provided,
however, that the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series may rescind
an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration); or
(b)
a Default with respect to a covenant or provision hereof, which under Article 9 may not be modified or
amended without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Security of that Series affected.
Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease
to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no
such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
Section
6.14. Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this
Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its
discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for
any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs
of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses,
against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party
litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Company, to any suit instituted by the Trustee,
to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding Securities of any Series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of
or interest on any Security on or after the Stated Maturity or Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption,
on the redemption date).
ARTICLE
7
Trustee
Section
7.01. Duties of Trustee. (a) If an Event of Default
has occurred and is continuing and is actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and
powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent Person would exercise
or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such Person’s own affairs.
(b)
Except during the continuance of an Event of Default actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee:
(i)
the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no other
implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and
(ii)
in the absence of willful misconduct or negligence on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to
the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee
and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; however, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision
hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine such certificates and opinions to determine
whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not investigate or confirm the accuracy of mathematical calculations
or other facts stated therein).
(c)
The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure
to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:
(i)
this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section;
(ii)
the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer of
the Trustee, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
(iii)
the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take with respect to Securities
of any Series in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.12.
(d)
Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraph (a), (b),
(c) and (g) of this Section.
(e)
The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree
in writing with the Company.
(f)
Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required
by law.
(g)
No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur
any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall
have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk is not reasonably assured
to it.
(h)
Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection
to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section and to the provisions of the TIA.
(i)
If any party fails to deliver a notice relating to an event the fact of which, pursuant to this Indenture,
requires notice to be sent to the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely on its failure to receive such notice as reason to act as
if no such event occurred unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has otherwise received written notice thereof.
(j)
The Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default hereunder unless a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have received written notice at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee of such Default or
Event of Default by the Company or a Holder of Securities of such Series and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture.
Section
7.02. Rights of Trustee. (a) The Trustee may conclusively
rely upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, judgment or
other paper or document (whether in original or facsimile form) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by
the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.
(b)
Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion
of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officer’s
Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.
(c)
The Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any
agent appointed with due care.
(d)
The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes
to be authorized or within its rights or powers.
(e)
The Trustee may consult with counsel of its choosing, and the advice or Opinion of Counsel with respect
to legal matters relating to this Indenture and the Securities shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability
in respect to any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.
(f)
The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution,
certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, debenture, note or other paper
or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may
see fit.
(g)
The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture
at the request, order or direction of any of the Securityholders pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Securityholders
shall have offered, and if requested by the Trustee, such Securityholders shall have provided, to the Trustee security and/or indemnity
satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses, losses and liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby.
(h)
The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including its rights
to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and to each agent,
custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.
(i)
Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from
the Company will be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company. The Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officer’s
Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant
to this Indenture, which Officer’s Certificate may be signed by any Person authorized to sign an Officer’s Certificate, including
any Person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded.
(j)
The permissive rights of the Trustee enumerated herein shall not be construed as duties.
(k)
Delivery of reports, information and documents to the Trustee under Section 4.02 is for informational purposes
only and the Trustee’s receipt of the foregoing shall not constitute constructive or actual notice or knowledge of any information
contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants
hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officer’s Certificates).
(l)
Notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, neither the Trustee nor any Agent shall be
responsible or liable to any Person for any indirect, special, punitive or consequential damage or loss whatsoever, even if the Trustee
has been informed of the likelihood thereof and regardless of the form of action.
(m)
The Trustee shall not have any obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance, and
shall not be responsible or liable for compliance, with restrictions on redemption, purchase or repurchase, as applicable, of minimum
denominations imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law or regulation with respect of any redemption, purchase or repurchase,
as applicable, of interest in any Security or any other security.
(n)
The Trustee shall not have any duty to confirm that the Person sending any notice, instruction or other
communication by electronic transmission (including by e-mail, facsimile transmission, web portal or other electronic methods) is, in
fact, a Person authorized to do so. The Company assumes all risks arising out of the use of electronic signatures and electronic methods
to send communications to the Trustee, including the risk of the Trustee acting on an unauthorized communication, and the risk of interception
or misuse by third parties.
(o)
In no event shall the Trustee or any Agent be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance
of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including strikes, work
stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, epidemics
or pandemics, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being
understood that the Trustee and such Agent shall use reasonable efforts that are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry
to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.
Section
7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee
in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or an Affiliate
with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. The Trustee is also subject to
Section 7.11 and Section 7.12.
Section
7.04. Trustee’s Disclaimer. The Trustee shall
not be responsible and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities, it shall not be accountable
for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Securities, and it shall not be responsible for any statement in the Securities
or in any document issued in connection with the sale of the Securities or in the Securities other than its certificate of authentication.
Section
7.05. Notice of Defaults. If a Default or Event
of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the Securities of any Series, the Trustee shall send to each Securityholder of the
Securities of that Series notice of a Default or Event of Default within 90 days after the Trustee shall have actual knowledge of such
Default or Event of Default or shall have received written notice thereof. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment
of principal of or interest on any Security of any Series or in payment of any redemption obligation, the Trustee may withhold the notice
if and so long as it determines in good faith that withholding the notice is in the interests of Securityholders of that Series.
Section
7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders. Within 60
days after each May 15 following the date of the initial issuance of the Securities under this Indenture, and for so long as any Securities
remain outstanding, the Trustee (at the expense of the Company) shall transmit by electronic transmission to all Securityholders, as
their names and addresses appear on the Register, a brief report dated as of May 15, each year if and to the extent required by TIA §
313(a). The Trustee shall also comply with TIA § 313(b) and TIA § 313(c).
A copy of each report at the time of its sending
to Securityholders of any Series shall be filed by the Company with the SEC and each stock exchange (if any) on which the Securities
of that Series are listed. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee when Securities of any Series are listed on any stock exchange
and of any delisting thereof.
Section
7.07. Reporting and Tax Withholding. With respect
to any payments made on behalf of the Company in connection with Securities issued under this Indenture, the Paying Agent agrees to timely
(a) comply with any applicable tax reporting obligation, (b) make any required withholding or deduction, and (c) remit the full amount
deducted or withheld by it to the relevant jurisdiction in accordance with applicable law. In order to comply with applicable tax laws,
rules and regulations (inclusive of directives, guidelines and interpretations promulgated by competent authorities) in effect from time
to time (“Applicable Tax Law”), to which a foreign financial institution, issuer, trustee, paying agent, holder or
other institution is or has agreed to be subject, related to this Indenture, the Company agrees (i) to provide to the Trustee information
about holders or other applicable parties and/or transactions (including any modification to the terms of such transactions) that is
within the possession of the Company and reasonably requested by the Trustee so the Trustee can determine whether it has tax related
obligations under Applicable Tax Law, (ii) that the Trustee shall be entitled to make any withholding or deduction from payments under
this Indenture to the extent necessary to comply with Applicable Tax Law for which the Trustee shall not have any liability, and (iii)
to indemnify and hold harmless the Trustee for any losses it may suffer due to the actions it takes to comply with such Applicable Tax
Law. The terms of this section shall survive the termination of this Indenture and the resignation, retirement or removal of the Trustee.
Section
7.08. Compensation and Indemnity. The Company shall
pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation as the Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing. The Trustee’s
compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee
upon request for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it, including costs of collection, in addition
to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable and documented compensation and expenses, disbursements
and advances of the Trustee’s agents, counsel, accountants and experts. The Company shall indemnify the Trustee, its officers,
directors, employees and agents, and hold each of them harmless, against any and all loss, liability, damage, claim, charge or expense
(including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by or in connection with the offer and sale of the Securities or the administration
of this trust and the performance of its duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Company
and enforcing the Securities (including this Section 7.08) and defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Company, any
Holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the acceptance, exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.
The Trustee shall notify the Company of any claim for which it may seek indemnity promptly upon obtaining actual knowledge thereof; provided,
however, that any failure so to notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its indemnity obligations hereunder. The Company
need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld. The Company need not reimburse
any expense or indemnify against any loss, liability or expense incurred by an indemnified party through such indemnified party’s
willful misconduct or gross negligence, as determined by a final order of a court of competent jurisdiction.
To secure the Company’s payment obligations
in this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities of any Series on all money or property held or collected by the
Trustee other than money or property held in trust to pay principal of and interest and any liquidated damages on particular Securities
of that Series.
The Company’s payment obligations pursuant
to this Section shall survive the satisfaction or discharge of this Indenture, any rejection or termination of this Indenture under any
bankruptcy law or the resignation or removal of the Trustee.
When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services
after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(d) or (e) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services (including the
fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other similar law.
Section
7.09. Replacement of Trustee. The Trustee may resign
in writing with respect to the Securities of one or more Series at any time upon 30 days’ written notice by so notifying the Company.
The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any Series may remove the Trustee with respect to that Series
upon 30 days’ written notice by so notifying the Trustee and may appoint a successor Trustee. The Company shall remove the Trustee
with respect to Securities of one or more Series if:
(a)
the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.11;
(b)
the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent;
(c)
a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or
(d)
the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting.
If the Trustee resigns, is removed by the Company
or by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any Series and such Securityholders do not reasonably
promptly appoint a successor Trustee, or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason (the Trustee in such event being
referred to herein as the retiring Trustee), the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee.
A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance
of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become
effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee with respect to each Series of Securities
for which it is acting as Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall send a notice of its succession to each Securityholder
of each such Series. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject
to the lien provided for in Section 7.08; provided that all sums owing to the Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to
the lien provided for in Section 7.08 hereof.
If a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities
of any one or more Series does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee
or the Holders of 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the applicable Series may, at the Company’s expense, petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
If the Trustee with respect to the Securities
of any one or more Series fails to comply with Section 7.11, any Securityholder of the applicable Series may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.
Notwithstanding the replacement of the Trustee
pursuant to this Section, the Company’s obligations under Section 7.08 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee and
the successor Trustee shall enforce the lien provided in favor of the Trustee in Section 7.08 for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.
The retiring Trustee shall not be responsible for the appointment, acts or omissions of any successor Trustee.
Section
7.10. Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc. Any organization
or entity into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or exchanged or with which it may be consolidated, or any organization or
entity resulting from any merger, conversion, exchange or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any organization or
entity succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor to the Trustee hereunder
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto; provided that in the
case of any organization or entity succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, such corporation
shall be qualified under the provisions of Section 7.11 hereof.
In case at the time such successor or successors
by merger, conversion, exchange or consolidation to the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any one or more Series shall succeed
to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Securities of the applicable Series shall have been authenticated but not delivered,
any such successor to such Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee, and deliver such Securities
of the applicable Series so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Securities of such Securities shall not have been authenticated,
any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor
to the Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Securities of such Series
or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have.
Section
7.11. Eligibility; Disqualification. The Trustee
shall at all times satisfy the requirements of TIA § 310(a). The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000
as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with TIA § 310(b); provided,
however, that there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA § 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under which other
securities or certificates of interest or participation in other securities of the Company are outstanding if the requirements for such
exclusion set forth in TIA § 310(b)(1) are met.
Section
7.12. Preferential Collection of Claims against Company.
The Trustee shall comply with TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned
or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated.
ARTICLE
8
Satisfaction and Discharge; Defeasance
Section
8.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.
This Indenture, with respect to Securities of any Series (if all Series issued under this Indenture are not to be effected) shall, upon
Company Order, cease to be of further effect (except as hereinafter provided in this Section 8.01), and the Trustee, at the expense of
the Company, shall execute such instruments reasonably requested by the Company upon Company Order acknowledging satisfaction and discharge
of this Indenture, when:
(a)
either:
(i)
all Securities of such Series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (A) Securities that have
been destroyed, lost or stolen and that have been replaced or paid or (B) Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited
in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided
in Sections 2.05 and 4.07) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
(ii)
all Securities of such Series not previously delivered to the Trustee for cancellation:
(A)
have become due and payable, or
(B)
will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or
(C)
are to be called for redemption within one year (which may include arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee
for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company), or
(D)
are deemed paid and discharged pursuant to Section 8.03, as applicable;
and the Company,
in the case of (A), (B) or (C) above, has deposited or caused to be deposited irrevocably (except as provided in Section 8.02(c)) with
the Trustee (or such other entity designated by the Company for this purpose) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following
payments, specifically pledged as security for and dedicated solely to the benefit of the Holders of such Securities (A) in the case
of Securities of such Series denominated in Dollars, (1) cash in Dollars, (2) U.S. Government Obligations or (3) a combination of both
and (B) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in a Foreign Currency (other than a composite currency), (1) cash in such
Foreign Currency, (2) Foreign Government Obligations or (3) a combination of both, in the case of each of clauses (A) and (B), which
through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof, in accordance with their terms, will provide (and without reinvestment
and assuming no tax liability will be imposed on such Trustee) an amount in cash sufficient to pay principal of and interest, if any,
on and any mandatory sinking fund in respect of the Securities of such Series on the dates such installments of interest or principal
are due, to the Stated Maturity or redemption date, as the case may be; provided that with respect to any discharge in connection
with any redemption that requires the payment of a “make-whole” amount, the amount deposited shall be sufficient for purposes
of this Indenture to the extent that an amount is deposited with the Trustee equal to such “make-whole” amount calculated
as of the date of the discharge, with any deficit as of the date of redemption (any such amount, the “Applicable Premium Deficit”)
only required to be deposited with the Trustee on or prior to the date of redemption. Any Applicable Premium Deficit shall be set forth
in an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee at least two Business Days prior to the redemption date that confirms that
the deposit of such Applicable Premium Deficit shall be applied toward such redemption;
(b)
the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder in respect to the Securities
of such Series; and
(c)
the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each
stating that all the conditions precedent provided for herein relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect
to such Series have been complied with.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge
of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 7.08, and, if funds shall have been deposited with the
Trustee pursuant to clause (a) of this Section, the provisions of Sections 2.04, 2.07, 2.08, 4.07 (last paragraph), 8.01, 8.02 and 8.05
shall survive.
Section
8.02. Application of Trust Funds; Indemnification.
(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 8.05, all cash, U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations deposited with
the Trustee (or such other entity designated by the Company for this purpose) pursuant to Section 8.01, 8.03 or 8.04 and all money received
by the Trustee (or such other entity designated by the Company for this purpose) in respect of U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign
Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee (or such other entity designated by the Company for this purpose) pursuant to Section
8.01, 8.03 or 8.04, shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture,
to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company if acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee
may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with or
received by the Trustee or to make mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments as contemplated by Sections 8.01, 8.03 or 8.04.
(b)
The Company shall pay and shall indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or
assessed against U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Sections 8.01, 8.03 or 8.04 or the
interest and principal received in respect of such obligations other than any payable by or on behalf of Holders.
(c)
The Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any U.S. Government
Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations or cash held by it as provided in Sections 8.01, 8.03 or 8.04 which are (together with
the other amounts held in trust in accordance with Sections 8.01, 8.03 or 8.04) then in excess of the amount thereof which then would
have been required to be deposited for the purpose for which such U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations or cash
were deposited or received. This provision shall not authorize the sale by the Trustee of any U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign
Government Obligations held under this Indenture.
Section
8.03. Legal Defeasance of Securities of any Series.
Unless this Section 8.03 is otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.02(x) to be inapplicable to Securities of any Series, the Company
shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness on all the outstanding Securities of such Series on the date of the
deposit referred to in subparagraph (c) hereof, and the provisions of this Indenture, as it relates to such outstanding Securities of
such Series, shall no longer be in effect (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall, at Company Request, execute such instruments
reasonably requested by the Company acknowledging the same), except as to:
(a)
the rights of Holders of Securities of such Series to receive, from the trust funds described in subparagraph
(c) hereof, (i) payment of the principal of and each installment of principal of and interest on the outstanding Securities of such Series
on the Stated Maturity of such principal or installment of principal or interest and (ii) the benefit of any mandatory sinking fund payments
applicable to the Securities of such Series on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of this
Indenture and the Securities of such Series;
(b)
the provisions of Sections 2.04, 2.07, 2.08, 4.07 (last paragraph), 7.08, 8.02, 8.03 and 8.05; and
(c)
the rights, powers, trust, indemnities and immunities of the Trustee hereunder; provided that, the
following conditions shall have been satisfied:
(i)
the Company shall have deposited or caused to be deposited irrevocably (except as provided in Section 8.02(c))
with the Trustee (or such other entity designated by the Company for this purpose) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making
the following payments, specifically pledged as security for and dedicated solely to the benefit of the Holders of such Securities (A)
in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in Dollars, (1) cash in Dollars, (2) U.S. Government Obligations or (3) a combination
of both and (B) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in a Foreign Currency (other than a composite currency), (1) cash
in such Foreign Currency, (2) Foreign Government Obligations or (3) a combination of both, in the case of each of clauses (A) and (B),
which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof, in accordance with their terms, will provide (and without reinvestment
and assuming no tax liability will be imposed on such Trustee) an amount in cash sufficient to pay principal of and interest, if any,
on and any mandatory sinking fund in respect of the Securities of such Series on the dates such installments of interest or principal
are due, to the Stated Maturity or the redemption date (which may include arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of
notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company), as the case may be; provided that with respect
to any defeasance in connection with any redemption that requires the payment of a “make-whole” amount, the amount deposited
shall be sufficient for purposes of this Indenture to the extent that an amount is deposited with the Trustee equal to such “make-whole”
amount calculated as of the date of the defeasance, with any Applicable Premium Deficit only required to be deposited with the Trustee
on or prior to the date of redemption. Any Applicable Premium Deficit shall be set forth in an Officer’s Certificate delivered
to the Trustee at least two Business Days prior to the redemption date that confirms that the deposit of such Applicable Premium Deficit
shall be applied toward such redemption;
(ii)
no Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such Series shall have occurred and be
continuing on the date of such deposit;
(iii)
the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel
from a nationally recognized law firm to the effect that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal
Revenue Service a ruling, or (B) since the date of execution of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. Federal
income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the beneficial owners
of the Securities of such Series will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit,
defeasance and discharge and will be subject to U.S. Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times
as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred; and
(iv)
the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel,
each stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to the defeasance contemplated by this Section 8.03 have been complied
with.
Section
8.04. Covenant Defeasance. Unless this Section
8.04 is otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.02(x) to be inapplicable to Securities of any Series, on and after the date of the
deposit referred to in subparagraph (a) hereof, the Company may omit to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth under
Sections 4.02, 4.03, 4.04, 4.05 and 5.01 as well as any additional covenants contained in a supplemental indenture hereto for a particular
Series of Securities or a Board Resolution or an Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.02 (and the failure to comply
with any such covenants shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default under Section 6.01) and the occurrence of any event described
in clause (c) of Section 6.01 shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default hereunder, with respect to the Securities of such Series,
provided that the following conditions shall have been satisfied:
(a)
with reference to this Section 8.04, the Company has deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited (except
as provided in Section 8.02(c)) with the Trustee (or such other entity designated by the Company for this purpose) as trust funds in
trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for and dedicated solely to the benefit of the
Holders of such Securities (i) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in Dollars, (A) cash in Dollars, (B) U.S. Government
Obligations or (C) a combination of both and (ii) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in a Foreign Currency (other than
a composite currency), (A) cash in such Foreign Currency, (B) Foreign Government Obligations or (C) a combination of both, in the case
of each of clauses (i) and (ii), which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof, in accordance with their terms,
will provide (and without reinvestment and assuming no tax liability will be imposed on such Trustee) an amount in cash sufficient to
pay principal of and interest, if any, on and any mandatory sinking fund in respect of the Securities of such Series on the dates such
installments of interest or principal are due, to the Stated Maturity or the redemption date (which may include arrangements satisfactory
to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company), as the case may
be; provided that with respect to any defeasance in connection with any redemption that requires the payment of a “make-whole”
amount, the amount deposited shall be sufficient for purposes of this Indenture to the extent that an amount is deposited with the Trustee
equal to such “make-whole” amount calculated as of the date of the defeasance, with any Applicable Premium Deficit only required
to be deposited with the Trustee on or prior to the date of redemption. Any Applicable Premium Deficit shall be set forth in an Officer’s
Certificate delivered to the Trustee at least two Business Days prior to the redemption date that confirms that the deposit of such Applicable
Premium Deficit shall be applied toward such redemption;
(b)
no Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such Series shall have occurred and be
continuing on the date of such deposit;
(c)
the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel from a nationally recognized law
firm confirming that the beneficial owners of the Securities of such Series will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. Federal
income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance and will be subject to U.S. Federal income tax on the same amount, in
the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred; and
(d)
the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel,
each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the defeasance contemplated by this Section 8.04 have been
complied with.
Section
8.05. Repayment to Company. The Trustee and the
Paying Agent shall promptly pay to the Company (or its designee) upon Company Order any excess cash, U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign
Government Obligations held by them at any time. The provisions of the last paragraph of Section 4.07 shall apply to any money held by
the Trustee or any Paying Agent that remains unclaimed for two years after the Maturity of any Series of Securities for which cash, U.S.
Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations have been deposited pursuant to Sections 8.01, 8.03 and 8.04.
ARTICLE
9
Amendments and Waivers
Section
9.01. Without Consent of Holders. From time to
time, upon a Company Request, the Company and the Trustee may, without the consent of the applicable Securityholder, amend or supplement
this Indenture or the Securities of one or more Series for the following purposes:
(a)
to reflect that a successor has succeeded the Company and has assumed the Company’s covenants and
obligations under the Securities of such Series and this Indenture;
(b)
to add further covenants for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such Series or surrender any
right or power conferred on the Company with respect to such Series of Securities;
(c)
to add any additional Events of Default with respect to the Securities of such Series;
(d)
to secure the Securities of such Series and pledge property to the Trustee as security for the Securities
of such Series;
(e)
to add guarantees with respect to the Securities of such Series;
(f)
to evidence the appointment of a Trustee other than the Trustee initially named in this Indenture with
respect to any other Series of Securities in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture or evidence the appointment of a successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of such Series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary
to provide for or facilitate the administration of trusts under the Indenture by more than one Trustee;
(g)
to modify this Indenture in order to continue its qualification under the TIA or as may be necessary or
desirable in accordance with amendments of the TIA;
(h)
to issue and establish the form and terms and conditions of any other Series of Securities as provided
in this Indenture, to establish the form of any certifications required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of this Indenture or any
Series of Securities, or to add to the rights of the Holders of any Series of Securities;
(i)
to cure any ambiguity, mistake or inconsistency in this Indenture or in the Securities of such Series,
or make any other addition, change or elimination to the provisions herein, as long as the interests of the Holders of the outstanding
Securities of such Series are not adversely affected in any material respect (as determined by the Company);
(j)
to make any addition, change or elimination to this Indenture in respect of a Series of Securities to be
created in the future;
(k)
to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities;
(l)
to conform the text of this Indenture, any supplemental indenture or the Securities of any Series to the
“Description of Notes” applicable to such Series of Securities;
(m)
to comply with the rules of any applicable Depositary;
(n)
to comply with the rules or regulations of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which
such Series of Securities may be listed or traded; or
(o)
in the case of subordinated Securities, to make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating
to subordination that would limit or terminate the benefits available to any holder of “Senior Indebtedness” under such provisions
(but only if each such holder of “Senior Indebtedness” consents to such change).
Section
9.02. With Consent of Holders. The Company and
the Trustee may enter into a supplemental indenture with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority of the outstanding
aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each Series (including additional Securities of such Series, if any) affected by such
supplemental indenture (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Securities
of such Series), for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture
or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Securityholders of each such Series. Except as provided
in Section 6.13, the Holders of at least a majority of the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each Series (including
additional Securities of such Series, if any) affected by such waiver (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer
or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Securities of such Series), by written notice to the Trustee, may waive compliance by the
Company with any provision of this Indenture or the Securities with respect to such Series.
It shall not be necessary for the consent of the
Holders of Securities under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture or waiver, but it
shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. After a supplemental indenture or waiver under this section becomes
effective, the Company shall send to the Holders of Securities affected thereby a notice briefly describing the supplemental indenture
or waiver. Any failure by the Company to send or publish such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or
affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture or waiver.
Section
9.03. Limitations. The following changes shall
not be made to this Indenture or the Securities of one or more Series, nor may a waiver be granted as follows, without approval of each
affected Securityholder of the Securities of such Series:
(a)
reduce the principal or change the Stated Maturity of any Security of such Series;
(b)
reduce the rate of, or change the Stated Maturity of, any payment of interest on any Security of such Series;
(c)
make the principal or interest of the Securities of such Series payable in a currency other than the currency
set forth in such Series or change the Place of Payment thereof;
(d)
reduce the principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such Series whose Holders must consent to
supplement the Indenture or to waive any of its provisions;
(e)
modify the right of any Holder to receive or sue for payment of principal or interest that would be due
and payable at the Stated Maturity of such Series; or
(f)
solely in the case of Securities of such Series that are not subordinated Securities, expressly subordinate
the Securities of such Series to other indebtedness of the Company.
Section
9.04. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. Every
amendment to this Indenture or the Securities of one or more Series shall be set forth in a supplemental indenture hereto that complies
with the TIA as then in effect.
Section
9.05. Revocation and Effect of Consents. Until
an amendment or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Security is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent
Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security, even if notation
of the consent is not made on any Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to his Security or
portion of a Security if the Company receives the notice of revocation before the date the amendment or waiver becomes effective.
Any amendment or waiver once effective shall bind
every Securityholder of each Series affected by such amendment or waiver unless it is of the type described in any of clauses (a) through
(f) of Section 9.03. In that case, the amendment or waiver shall bind each Holder of a Security who has consented to it and every subsequent
Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security.
The Company may, but shall not be obligated to,
fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Securityholders entitled to give their consent or take any other action described
above or required or permitted to be taken pursuant to this Indenture. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the immediately
preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Securityholders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons,
shall be entitled to give such consent or to revoke any consent previously given or to take any such action, whether or not such Persons
continue to be Securityholders after such record date.
Section
9.06. Notation on or Exchange of Securities. The
Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment or waiver on any Security of any Series thereafter authenticated. The Company
in exchange for Securities of that Series may issue and the Trustee shall authenticate upon written request new Securities of that Series
that reflect the amendment or waiver.
Section
9.07. Trustee Protected. In executing or accepting
the additional trusts created by any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article 9 or the modifications thereby of the trusts created
by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon,
an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted
by this Indenture. The Trustee shall sign all supplemental indentures, except that the Trustee need not sign any supplemental indenture
that adversely affects its rights, protections, immunities, indemnities, duties or obligations. For the avoidance of doubt, the out-of-pocket
expenses incurred by the Trustee in connection with any amendment or supplement shall be subject to reimbursement by the Company to the
extent provided by Section 7.08.
ARTICLE
10
Miscellaneous
Section
10.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls. If any provision
of this Indenture limits, qualifies, or conflicts with another provision which is required or deemed to be included in this Indenture
by the TIA, such required or deemed provision shall control.
Section
10.02. Notices. Any notice or communication by
the Company or the Trustee to the other is duly given if in writing and delivered in person, mailed by first-class mail or delivered
by electronic transmission:
if to the Company:
American National Group Inc.
One Moody Plaza
Galveston, Texas 77550
Attention: Reza Syed
E-mail: [***]
with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Cravath, Swaine and Moore LLP
Two Manhattan West
New York, New York 10001
Attention: Ryan J. Patrone
Email: [***]
if to the Trustee:
Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee
277 Park Avenue, Floor 25
New York, New York 10172
Attn: American National Group Inc. Notes Administrator
E-mail: [***]
with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Shipman & Goodwin LLP
One Constitution Plaza
Hartford, Connecticut 06103
Attn: Marie Pollio
E-mail: [***]
The Company or the Trustee by notice to the other
may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.
Any notice or communication to a Securityholder
shall be provided by electronic transmission or by first-class mail to his address shown on the Register. Failure to provide a notice
or communication to a Securityholder of any Series or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Securityholders
of that or any other Series.
If a notice or communication is provided or published
in the manner provided above, within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the Securityholder receives it.
If the Company provides a notice or communication
to Securityholders, it shall provide a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.
In case, by reason of the suspension of or irregularities
in regular mail service, it shall be impracticable to mail notice by the Company when such notice is required to be given pursuant to
any provision of this Indenture, then any manner of giving such notice as shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee shall be deemed
to be a sufficient giving of such notice.
Notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to
the contrary, wherever notice is to be given to Securityholders of Registered Global Securities, it shall be sufficient if such notice
is given in accordance with the procedures of the Depositary.
Section
10.03. Communication by Holders with Other Holders.
Securityholders of any Series may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Securityholders of that Series or any other Series
with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities of that Series or all Series. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar
and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c).
Section
10.04. Officer’s Certificate and Opinion as to
Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take or refrain from taking any action under
this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:
(a)
an Officer’s Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if
any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and
(b)
an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have
been complied with.
Section
10.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.
Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:
(a)
a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;
(b)
a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements
or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
(c)
a statement that, in the opinion of such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is
necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
(d)
a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied
with.
Section
10.06. Rules by Trustee and Agents. The Trustee
may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of Securityholders of one or more Series. Any Agent may make reasonable rules and
set reasonable requirements for its functions.
Section
10.07. Legal Holidays. Unless otherwise provided
by Board Resolution, Officer’s Certificate or supplemental indenture for a particular Series, a “Legal Holiday”
is a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the city (or in any of the cities, if more than one) in which amounts
are payable, as specified in the form of such Security, are authorized or required by any applicable law, regulation or executive order
to be closed. If a payment date for the payment of principal or interest on any Security falls on a Legal Holiday, such payment shall
be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. If a regular record date is a Legal
Holiday, the record date shall not be affected.
Section
10.08. No Recourse Against Others. No recourse
under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture, or in any Security, or because of any indebtedness evidenced
thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, as such, or against any past, present or future stockholder, officer or director, as
such, of the Company or of any successor, either directly or through the Company or any successor, under any rule of law, statute or
constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such liability
being expressly waived and released by the acceptance of the Securities and the coupons, if any, appertaining thereto by the Holders
thereof and as part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities and the coupons, if any, appertaining thereto.
Section
10.09. Counterparts; Electronic Signatures. This
Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed
shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed
counterpart of a signature page of this Indenture by facsimile or other electronic imaging means shall be effective as delivery of a
manually executed counterpart of this Indenture.
Unless otherwise provided herein, the words “execute”,
“execution”, “signed”, and “signature” and words of similar import used in or related to any document
to be signed in connection with this Indenture or any of the transactions contemplated hereby (including amendments, waivers, consents
and other modifications) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures and the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which
shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature in ink or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping
system, as applicable, to the fullest extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in
Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, and any other similar state laws based on
the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act; provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Trustee is under no obligation
to agree to accept electronic signatures in any form or in any format unless expressly agreed to by it pursuant to procedures approved
by the Trustee.
Section
10.10. Governing Laws; Waiver of Jury Trial; Submission
to Jurisdiction. THIS INDENTURE AND EACH SECURITY SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE A CONTRACT UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND FOR
ALL PURPOSES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF SUCH STATE, INCLUDING SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE
NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW AND NEW YORK CIVIL PRACTICE LAWS AND RULES 327(b).
EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY
WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF
OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT
OF OR BASED UPON THIS INDENTURE OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY MAY BE INSTITUTED IN ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT IN THE BOROUGH
OF MANHATTAN, NEW YORK, NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AND THE HOLDERS, BY ACCEPTANCE
OF THE SECURITIES, HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING.
Section
10.11. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.
This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or a Subsidiary. Any such indenture,
loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.
Section
10.12. Successors. All agreements of the Company
in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind its successor. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successor.
Section
10.13. Severability. In case any provision in this
Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining
provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section
10.14. Table of Contents, Headings, Etc. The Table
of Contents, Cross Reference Table, and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of
reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.
Section
10.15. Securities in a Foreign Currency. Unless
otherwise specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section
2.02 of this Indenture with respect to a particular Series of Securities, whenever for purposes of this Indenture any action may be taken
by the Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of Securities of all Series or all Series affected by a particular
action at the time outstanding and, at such time, there are outstanding Securities of any Series which are denominated in a coin or currency
other than Dollars, then the principal amount of Securities of such Series which shall be deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of
taking such action shall be that amount of Dollars that could be obtained for such amount at the Market Exchange Rate at such time. For
purposes of this Section 10.15, “Market Exchange Rate” shall mean the noon Dollar buying rate in New York City for
cable transfers of that currency as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. If such Market Exchange Rate is not available
for any reason with respect to such currency, the Trustee shall use, in its sole discretion and without liability on its part, such quotation
of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or quotations from one or more major banks in The City of New York or in the country of issue
of the currency in question. The provisions of this paragraph shall apply in determining the equivalent principal amount in respect of
Securities of a Series denominated in currency other than Dollars in connection with any action taken by Holders of Securities pursuant
to the terms of this Indenture.
All decisions and determinations of the Trustee
regarding the Market Exchange Rate or any alternative determination provided for in the preceding paragraph shall be in its sole discretion
and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive to the extent permitted by law for all purposes and irrevocably binding upon
the Company and all Holders. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 10.15 shall not require the Trustee or any Agent to perform any
foreign exchange transactions.
Section
10.16. Judgment Currency. The Company agrees, to
the fullest extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, that (a) if for the purpose of obtaining judgment in any court
it is necessary to convert the sum due in respect of the principal of or interest or other amount on the Securities of any Series (the
“Required Currency”) into a currency in which a judgment will be rendered (the “Judgment Currency”),
the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures a Person could purchase in The City
of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the day on which final unappealable judgment is entered, unless such
day is not a New York Banking Day, then, the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures
a Person could purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the New York Banking Day preceding
the day on which final unappealable judgment is entered and (b) its obligations under this Indenture to make payments in the Required
Currency (i) shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender, any recovery pursuant to any judgment (whether or not entered in accordance
with subsection (a)), in any currency other than the Required Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery shall result
in the actual receipt, by the payee, of the full amount of the Required Currency expressed to be payable in respect of such payments,
(ii) shall be enforceable as an alternative or additional cause of action for the purpose of recovering in the Required Currency the
amount, if any, by which such actual receipt shall fall short of the full amount of the Required Currency so expressed to be payable,
and (iii) shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other sum due under this Indenture. For purposes of the foregoing,
“New York Banking Day” means any day except a Legal Holiday in The City of New York.
Section
10.17. Acts of Holders. (a) Any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by a specified percentage
in aggregate principal amount of the Securityholders of any or all Series may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments
of substantially similar tenor signed by such specified percentage of Securityholders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing;
and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered
to the Trustee and, where it is required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments and any such record (and the action embodied
therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument
or instruments and so voting at any such meeting. Proof of execution of any instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall
be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Sections 7.01 and 7.02) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company,
if made in the manner provided in this Section 10.17.
(b)
Subject to Sections 7.01 and 7.02, the execution of any instrument by a Securityholder or his agent or
proxy may be proved in accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Trustee or in such manner as
shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. The holding of Securities shall be proved by the Security register or by a certificate of the registrar
thereof.
(c)
The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may deem and treat the Person in whose
name any Security shall be registered upon the Register as the absolute owner of such Security (whether or not such Security shall be
overdue and notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing thereon) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account
of the principal of and, subject to the provisions of this Indenture, interest on such Security and for all other purposes; and neither
the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any Agent from giving effect to any written certification, proxy
or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its members, the operation of customary practices
governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of a beneficial interest in any Registered Global Security.
(d)
At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in this Section 10.17,
of the taking of any action by the Holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any or all Series, as
the case may be, specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any Holder of a Security the serial number of which is shown
by the evidence to be included among the serial numbers of the Securities the Holders of which have consented to such action may, by
filing written notice at the Corporate Trust Office and upon proof of holding as provided in this Article, revoke such action so far
as concerns such Security. Except as aforesaid, any such action taken by the Holder of any Security shall be conclusive and binding upon
such Holder and upon all future Holders and owners of such Security and of any Securities issued in exchange or substitution therefor
or on registration of transfer thereof, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon any such Security.
Any action taken by the Holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any or all Series, as the case may
be, specified in this Indenture in connection with such action shall be conclusively binding upon the Company, the Trustee and the Holders
of all the Securities affected by such action.
Section
10.18. Patriot Act. In order to comply with the
laws, rules, regulations and executive orders in effect from time to time applicable to banking institutions, including those relating
to the funding of terrorist activities and money laundering, including Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act of the United States of America
(“Applicable Law”), the Trustee is required to obtain, verify, record and update certain information relating to individuals
and entities which maintain a business relationship with the Trustee. Accordingly, each of the parties agree to provide to the Trustee,
upon their request from time to time such identifying information and documentation as may be available for such party in order to enable
the Trustee to comply with Applicable Law.
ARTICLE
11
Sinking Funds
Section
11.01. Applicability of Article. The provisions
of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of the Securities of a Series, except as otherwise permitted
or required by any form of Security of such Series issued pursuant to this Indenture.
The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment
provided for by the terms of the Securities of any Series is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment”
and any other amount provided for by the terms of Securities of such Series is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund
payment.” If provided for by the terms of Securities of any Series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject
to reduction as provided in Section 11.02. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any Series as
provided for by the terms of the Securities of such Series.
Section
11.02. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.
The Company may, in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of any Series to be made
pursuant to the terms of such Securities, (a) deliver outstanding Securities of such Series to which such sinking fund payment is applicable
(other than any of such Securities previously called for mandatory sinking fund redemption) and (b) apply as credit Securities of such
Series to which such sinking fund payment is applicable and which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to
the terms of such Series of Securities (except pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund) or through the application of permitted optional
sinking fund payments or other optional redemptions pursuant to the terms of such Securities, provided that such Securities have
not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received by the Trustee, together with an Officer’s Certificate with
respect thereto, not later than 15 days prior to the date on which the process of selecting Securities for redemption by the Depositary
or the Trustee (as applicable) begins, and shall be credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the price specified in such Securities
for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. If as
a result of the delivery or credit of Securities in lieu of cash payments pursuant to this Section 11.02, the principal amount of Securities
of such Series to be redeemed in order to exhaust the aforesaid cash payment shall be less than $100,000, the Trustee need not call Securities
of such Series for redemption, except upon receipt of a Company Request that such action be taken, and such cash payment shall be held
by the Trustee or a Paying Agent and applied to the next succeeding sinking fund payment, provided, however, that the Trustee
or such Paying Agent shall from time to time upon receipt of a Company Order pay over and deliver to the Company any cash payment so
being held by the Trustee or such Paying Agent upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of Securities of that Series purchased by
the Company having an unpaid principal amount equal to the cash payment required to be released to the Company.
Section
11.03. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.
Not less than 45 days (unless otherwise indicated in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officer’s Certificate
in respect of a particular Series of Securities) prior to each sinking fund payment date for any Series of Securities, the Company will
deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment for that
Series pursuant to the terms of that Series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion
thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting of Securities of that Series pursuant to Section 11.02, and the
optional amount, if any, to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, and the Company shall thereupon be obligated
to pay the amount therein specified. Not less than 30 days (unless otherwise indicated in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture
hereto or Officer’s Certificate in respect of a particular Series of Securities) before each such sinking fund payment date, the
Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 3.02 and cause
notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 3.03.
Such notice having been duly given, the redemption
of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 3.04, 3.05 and 3.06.
[Signature Pages Follow]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
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AMERICAN
NATIONAL GROUP INC. |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
[Signature Page to Indenture]
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Wilmington
trust, national association, as Trustee |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
[Signature Page to Indenture]
Exhibit 5.1
July 31, 2024
American National Group Inc.
Registration Statement on Form S-3
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel for American National Group Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the preparation and filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“Commission”) of a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), relating to the registration under the Securities Act and the proposed issuance
and sale from time to time pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of up to an aggregate offering amount of $3,500,000,000
of (i) debt securities of the Company (the “Debt Securities”), which may be issued under an indenture (the “Indenture”)
to be entered into between the Company and a trustee (the “Trustee”), a form of which is filed as an exhibit to the Registration
Statement, (ii) shares of preferred stock of the Company (the “Preferred Stock”) and (iii) depositary shares representing
fractional shares of the Preferred Stock and evidenced by depositary receipts (the “Depositary Shares”). The Debt Securities,
the Preferred Stock and the Depositary Shares are collectively referred to herein as the “Securities”.
In
connection with this opinion, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such corporate
records, certificates of corporate officers and government officials and such other documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate
for the purposes of this opinion, including: (a) the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, (b) the Bylaws of the Company,
(c) the resolutions adopted by unanimous written consent of the Board of Directors of the Company on July 25,
2024, (d) the Registration Statement, and (e) the form of the Indenture to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.
As to various questions of fact material to this opinion, we have relied upon representations of officers or directors of the Company
and documents furnished to us by the Company without independent verification of their accuracy. We have also assumed the genuineness
of all signatures, the legal capacity and competency of all natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals
and the conformity to authentic original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, and assuming that: (i) the
Registration Statement and any supplements and amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments) will have become effective and
will comply with all applicable laws; (ii) the Registration Statement and any supplements and amendments thereto (including post-effective
amendments) will be effective and will comply with all applicable laws at the time the Securities are offered or issued as contemplated
by the Registration Statement; (iii) a prospectus supplement will have been prepared and filed with the Commission describing the
Securities offered thereby and will comply with all applicable laws; (iv) all Securities will be issued and sold in compliance with
all applicable Federal and state securities laws and in the manner stated in the Registration Statement and the appropriate prospectus
supplement; (v) none of the terms of any Security to be established subsequent to the date hereof, nor the issuance and delivery
of such Security, nor the compliance by the Company with the terms of such Security will violate any applicable law or will result in
a violation of any provision of any instrument or agreement then binding upon the Company or any restriction imposed by any court or
governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company; (vi) a definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement and any other
necessary agreement with respect to any Securities offered or issued will have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered
by the Company and the other parties thereto; (vii) any applicable deposit agreement will be governed by the laws of the State of
New York; and (viii) any Securities issuable upon exchange of any Security being offered or issued will be duly authorized, created,
and, if appropriate, reserved for issuance upon such exchange, we are of opinion as follows:
![](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1039828/000110465924084444/tm2419028d2_ex5-1img002.jpg)
| 1. | with respect to Debt Securities to be issued under the Indenture, when
(A) the Trustee is qualified to act as trustee under the Indenture, (B) the Trustee
has duly executed and delivered the Indenture, (C) the Indenture has been duly authorized
and validly executed and delivered by the Company to the Trustee, (D) the Indenture
has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, (E) the Board
of Directors of the Company, a duly constituted and acting committee thereof or any officers
of the Company delegated such authority (such Board of Directors, committee or officers being
hereinafter referred to as the “Board”) has taken all necessary corporate action
to approve the issuance and terms of a particular series of Debt Securities, the terms of
the offering thereof and related matters, and (F) such Debt Securities have been duly
executed, authenticated, issued and delivered in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture,
including any supplemental indenture or officer’s certificate related thereto, and
the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board,
upon payment of the consideration therefor provided for therein, such Debt Securities will
be validly issued and will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable
against the Company in accordance with their terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’
rights generally from time to time in effect and subject to general principles of equity,
including, without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair
dealing, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); |
| 2. | with respect to shares of Preferred Stock, when (A) the Board has
taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and terms of a particular series
of Preferred Stock, the terms of the offering thereof, and related matters, including the
adoption of a Certificate of Designation relating to such Preferred Stock (a “Certificate”)
and the filing of such Certificate with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware,
(B) such Certificate has been properly filed with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware and (C) certificates representing such shares of Preferred Stock have been
duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered, or if uncertificated, valid book-entry
notations have been made in the share register of the Company, in each case in accordance
with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the
Board, upon payment of the consideration therefor (which consideration is not less than the
par value of the Preferred Stock) provided for therein, and assuming that at the time of
such issuances the Company has a sufficient number of authorized and unissued shares of Preferred
Stock available therefor, then such shares of Preferred Stock will be validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable; and |
| 3. | with respect to the Depositary Shares, when (A) the Board has taken
all necessary corporate action to approve the creation of and the issuance and terms of the
Depositary Shares and the related series of Preferred Stock, the terms of the offering thereof
and related matters, (B) a deposit agreement or agreements relating to the Depositary
Shares have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company, the depositary
appointed by the Company and each other party thereto, (C) the Certificate for the related
series of Preferred Stock has been properly filed with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware, (D) certificates representing such shares of Preferred Stock have been
duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered, or if uncertificated, valid book-entry
notations have been made in the share register of the Company, in each case in accordance
with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the
Board, upon payment of the consideration therefor (which consideration is not less than the
par value of the Preferred Stock) provided for therein and (E) Depositary Shares or
receipts representing the Depositary Shares have been duly executed, countersigned, registered
and delivered in accordance with the appropriate deposit agreement or agreements and the
applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board,
upon payment of the consideration therefor provided for therein, and assuming that at the
time of such issuances the Company has a sufficient number of authorized and unissued shares
of Preferred Stock available therefor, the Depositary Shares will be validly issued and will
constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company
in accordance with their terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights
generally from time to time in effect and subject to general principles of equity, including,
without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing,
regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). |
We express no opinion herein as to any provision of the Indenture,
any applicable deposit agreement, the Debt Securities or the Depositary Shares that (a) relates to the subject matter jurisdiction
of any Federal court of the United States of America, or any Federal appellate court, to adjudicate any controversy related thereto,
(b) contains a waiver of an inconvenient forum, (c) relates to the waiver of rights to jury trial or (d) provides for
indemnification, contribution or limitations on liability. We also express no opinion as to (i) the enforceability of the provisions
of the Indenture, any applicable deposit agreement, the Debt Securities or the Depositary Shares to the extent that such provisions constitute
a waiver of illegality as a defense to performance of contract obligations or any other defense to performance which cannot, as a matter
of law, be effectively waived or (ii) whether a state court outside the State of New York or a Federal court of the United States
would give effect to the choice of New York law provided for therein.
Courts in the United States have not customarily rendered judgments
for money damages denominated in any currency other than United States dollars. Section 27(b) of the Judiciary Law of the State
of New York provides, however, that a judgment or decree in an action based upon an obligation denominated in a currency other than United
States dollars shall be rendered in the foreign currency of the underlying obligation and converted into United States dollars at the
rate of exchange prevailing on the date of the entry of the judgment or decree. We express no opinion as to whether a Federal court would
render a judgment other than in United States dollars.
We are admitted to practice only in the State of New York and express
no opinion as to matters governed by any laws other than the laws of the State of New York, the Delaware General Corporation Law and
the Federal laws of the United States of America.
We understand that we may be referred to as counsel who has passed
upon the validity of the Debt Securities and the issuance of the Preferred Stock and Depositary Shares on behalf of the Company in the
prospectus and in a supplement to the prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement relating to the Securities filed with the
Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, and we hereby consent to such use of our name in said Registration Statement and to the use
of this opinion for filing with said Registration Statement as Exhibit 5.1 thereto. In giving this consent, we do not hereby admit
that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the Rules and
Regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
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Very truly yours, |
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/s/ Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP |
American National Group Inc.
6000 Westown Parkway
West Des Moines, Iowa 50266
O
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement
on Form S-3 of our report dated July 31, 2024 relating to the financial statements of American National Group, LLC, appearing
in the Current Report on Form 8-K of American National Group Inc. dated July 31, 2024. We also consent to the reference to us
under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Houston, Texas
July 31, 2024
Exhibit 23.2
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm
We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption
“Experts” in the Registration Statement (Form S-3) and related Prospectus of American National Group Inc. (formerly known
as American Equity Investment Life Holding Company) (the “Company”) for the registration of up to $3,500,000,000 of debt securities,
preferred stock and depositary shares and to the incorporation by reference therein of our reports dated February 29, 2024, with respect
to the consolidated financial statements of the Company, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of the
Company, included in its Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2023 and the financial statement schedules of the Company
included therein, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Des Moines, Iowa
July 31, 2024
Exhibit 25.1
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM T-1
¨ Check if an Application to Determine Eligibility
of a Trustee Pursuant to Section 305(b)(2)
WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)
16-1486454
(I.R.S. employer identification no.)
1100 North Market Street
Wilmington, DE 19890-0001
(Address of principal executive offices)
Kyle Barry
Senior Vice President
Wilmington Trust Company
285 Delaware Ave.
Buffalo, NY 14202
(716) 839-6909
(Name, address and telephone number of agent for
service)
American National Group Inc.
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
42-1447959 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
6000 Westown Parkway
West Des Moines, IA 50266
(515) 221-000
(Address of principal executive offices, including
zip code)
Debt Securities
(Title of the indenture securities)
ITEM 1. GENERAL INFORMATION.
Furnish the following information as to the trustee:
| (a) | Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject. |
Comptroller of Currency, Washington, D.C.
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Washington, D.C.
| (b) | Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers. |
The trustee is authorized to exercise
corporate trust powers.
| ITEM 2. | AFFILIATIONS WITH THE OBLIGOR. |
If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee,
describe each affiliation:
Based upon an examination of the books and records of the
trustee and information available to the trustee, the obligor is not an affiliate of the trustee.
ITEM
3 – 15. Not applicable.
| ITEM 16. | LIST OF EXHIBITS. |
Listed below are all exhibits filed
as part of this Statement of Eligibility and Qualification.
| 1. | A copy of the Charter for Wilmington Trust, National Association. |
| 2. | The authority of Wilmington Trust, National Association to commence business was granted under the Charter for Wilmington Trust, National
Association, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 above. |
| 3. | The authorization to exercise corporate trust powers was granted under the Charter for Wilmington Trust, National Association, incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 1 above. |
| 4. | A copy of the existing By-Laws of Trustee, as now in effect, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 of this Form T-1. |
| 6. | The consent of Wilmington Trust, National Association as required by Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939,
attached hereto as Exhibit 6 of this Form T-1. |
| 7. | Current Report of the Condition of Wilmington Trust, National Association, published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising
or examining authority, attached hereto as Exhibit 7 of this Form T-1. |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended, the trustee, Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of
the United States of America, has duly caused this Statement of Eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, all in the City of New York and State of New York on the 31st day of July, 2024.
| | WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION |
| | |
| | By: |
/s/ Arlene Thelwell |
| | Name: |
Arlene Thelwell |
| | Title: |
Vice President |
EXHIBIT 1
CHARTER OF WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
OF
WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
For the purpose of organizing an association to
perform any lawful activities of national banks, the undersigned do enter into the following articles of association:
FIRST. The
title of this association shall be Wilmington Trust, National Association.
SECOND. The main office of the association
shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware. The general business of the association shall be conducted
at its main office and its branches.
THIRD. The board of directors of this
association shall consist of not less than five nor more than twenty-five persons, unless the OCC has exempted the bank from the 25-member
limit. The exact number is to be fixed and determined from time to time by resolution of a majority of the full board of directors or
by resolution of a majority of the shareholders at any annual or special meeting thereof. Each director shall own common or preferred
stock of the association or of a holding company owning the association, with an aggregate par, fair market or equity value $1,000. Determination
of these values may be based as of either (i) the date of purchase or (ii) the date the person became a director, whichever
value is greater. Any combination of common or preferred stock of the association or holding company may be used.
Any vacancy in the board of directors may be filled
by action of a majority of the remaining directors between meetings of shareholders. The board of directors may not increase the number
of directors between meetings of shareholders to a number which:
| 1) | exceeds by more than two the number of directors last elected by shareholders where the number was 15 or less; or |
| 2) | exceeds by more than four the number of directors last elected by shareholders where the number was 16 or more, but in no event shall
the number of directors exceed 25, unless the OCC has exempted the bank from the 25-member limit. |
Directors shall be elected for terms of one year
and until their successors are elected and qualified. Terms of directors, including directors selected to fill vacancies, shall expire
at the next regular meeting of shareholders at which directors are elected, unless the directors resign or are removed from office. Despite
the expiration of a director's term, the director shall continue to serve until his or her successor is elected and qualifies or until
there is a decrease in the number of directors and his or her position is eliminated.
Honorary or advisory members of the board of directors,
without voting power or power of final decision in matters concerning the business of the association, may be appointed by resolution
of a majority of the full board of directors, or by resolution of shareholders at any annual or special meeting. Honorary or advisory
directors shall not be counted to determine the number of directors of the association or the presence of a quorum in connection with
any board action, and shall not be required to own qualifying shares.
FOURTH. There shall be an annual meeting
of the shareholders to elect directors and transact whatever other business may be brought before the meeting. It shall be held at the
main office or any other convenient place the board of directors may designate, on the day of each year specified therefor in the bylaws,
or, if that day falls on a legal holiday in the state in which the association is located, on the next following banking day. If no election
is held on the day fixed, or in the event of a legal holiday on the following banking day, an election may be held on any subsequent day
within 60 days of the day fixed, to be designated by the board of directors, or, if the directors fail to fix the day, by shareholders
representing two-thirds of the shares issued and outstanding. In all cases at least 10 days advance notice of the time, place and purpose
of a shareholders’ meeting shall be given to the shareholders by first class mail, unless the OCC determines that an emergency circumstance
exists. The sole shareholder of the bank is permitted to waive notice of the shareholders’ meeting.
In all elections of directors, the number of votes
each common shareholder may cast will be determined by multiplying the number of shares such shareholder owns by the number of directors
to be elected. Those votes may be cumulated and cast for a single candidate or may be distributed among two or more candidates in the
manner selected by the shareholder. If, after the first ballot, subsequent ballots are necessary to elect directors, a shareholder may
not vote shares that he or she has already fully cumulated and voted in favor of a successful candidate. On all other questions, each
common shareholder shall be entitled to one vote for each share of stock held by him or her.
Nominations for election to the board of directors
may be made by the board of directors or by any stockholder of any outstanding class of capital stock of the association entitled to vote
for election of directors. Nominations other than those made by or on behalf of the existing management shall be made in writing and be
delivered or mailed to the president of the association not less than 14 days nor more than 50 days prior to any meeting of shareholders
called for the election of directors; provided, however, that if less than 21 days notice of the meeting is given to shareholders, such
nominations shall be mailed or delivered to the president of the association not later than the close of business on the seventh day following
the day on which the notice of meeting was mailed. Such notification shall contain the following information to the extent known to the
notifying shareholder:
| 1) | The name and address of each proposed nominee. |
| 2) | The principal occupation of each proposed nominee. |
| 3) | The total number of shares of capital stock of the association that will be voted for each proposed nominee. |
| 4) | The name and residence address of the notifying shareholder. |
| 5) | The number of shares of capital stock of the association owned by the notifying shareholder. |
Nominations not made in accordance
herewith may, in his/her discretion, be disregarded by the chairperson of the meeting, and the vote tellers may disregard all votes cast
for each such nominee. No bylaw may unreasonably restrict the nomination of directors by shareholders.
A director may resign at any time by
delivering written notice to the board of directors, its chairperson, or to the association, which resignation shall be effective when
the notice is delivered unless the notice specifies a later effective date.
A director may be removed by shareholders
at a meeting called to remove the director, when notice of the meeting stating that the purpose or one of the purposes is to remove the
director is provided, if there is a failure to fulfill one of the affirmative requirements for qualification, or for cause; provided,
however, that a director may not be removed if the number of votes sufficient to elect the director under cumulative voting is voted against
the director's removal.
FIFTH. The
authorized amount of capital stock of this association shall be ten thousand shares of common stock of the par value of one hundred dollars
($100) each; but said capital stock may be increased or decreased from time to time, according to the provisions of the laws of the United
States.
No holder of shares of the capital stock of any
class of the association shall have any preemptive or preferential right of subscription to any shares of any class of stock of the association,
whether now or hereafter authorized, or to any obligations convertible into stock of the association, issued, or sold, nor any right of
subscription to any thereof other than such, if any, as the board of directors, in its discretion, may from time to time determine and
at such price as the board of directors may from time to time fix. Preemptive rights also must be approved by a vote of holders of two-thirds
of the bank’s outstanding voting shares. Unless otherwise specified in these articles of association or required by law, (1) all
matters requiring shareholder action, including amendments to the articles of association, must be approved by shareholders owning a majority
voting interest in the outstanding voting stock, and (2) each shareholder shall be entitled to one vote per share.
Unless otherwise specified in these articles of
association or required by law, all shares of voting stock shall be voted together as a class, on any matters requiring shareholder approval.
If a proposed amendment would affect two or more classes or series in the same or a substantially similar way, all the classes or series
so affected must vote together as a single voting group on the proposed amendment.
Shares of one class or series may be issued as
a dividend for shares of the same class or series on a pro rata basis and without consideration. Shares of one class or series may be
issued as share dividends for a different class or series of stock if approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the class
or series to be issued, unless there are no outstanding shares of the class or series to be issued. Unless otherwise provided by the board
of directors, the record date for determining shareholders entitled to a share dividend shall be the date authorized by the board of directors
for the share dividend.
Unless otherwise provided in the bylaws, the record
date for determining shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at any meeting is the close of business on the day before the first
notice is mailed or otherwise sent to the shareholders, provided that in no event may a record date be more than 70 days before the meeting.
If a shareholder is entitled to fractional shares
pursuant to a stock dividend, consolidation or merger, reverse stock split or otherwise, the association may: (a) issue fractional
shares; (b) in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares, issue script or warrants entitling the holder to receive a full share upon
surrendering enough script or warrants to equal a full share; (c) if there is an established and active market in the association's
stock, make reasonable arrangements to provide the shareholder with an opportunity to realize a fair price through sale of the fraction,
or purchase of the additional fraction required for a full share; (d) remit the cash equivalent of the fraction to the shareholder;
or (e) sell full shares representing all the fractions at public auction or to the highest bidder after having solicited and received
sealed bids from at least three licensed stock brokers; and distribute the proceeds pro rata to shareholders who otherwise would be entitled
to the fractional shares. The holder of a fractional share is entitled to exercise the rights for shareholder, including the right to
vote, to receive dividends, and to participate in the assets of the association upon liquidation, in proportion to the fractional interest.
The holder of script or warrants is not entitled to any of these rights unless the script or warrants explicitly provide for such rights.
The script or warrants may be subject to such additional conditions as: (1) that the script or warrants will become void if not exchanged
for full shares before a specified date; and (2) that the shares for which the script or warrants are exchangeable may be sold at
the option of the association and the proceeds paid to scriptholders.
The association, at any time and from time to time,
may authorize and issue debt obligations, whether or not subordinated, without the approval of the shareholders. Obligations classified
as debt, whether or not subordinated, which may be issued by the association without the approval of shareholders, do not carry voting
rights on any issue, including an increase or decrease in the aggregate number of the securities, or the exchange or reclassification
of all or part of securities into securities of another class or series.
SIXTH. The
board of directors shall appoint one of its members president of this association, and one of its members chairperson of the board and
shall have the power to appoint one or more vice presidents, a secretary who shall keep minutes of the directors' and shareholders' meetings
and be responsible for authenticating the records of the association, and such other officers and employees as may be required to transact
the business of this association.
A duly appointed officer may appoint one or more
officers or assistant officers if authorized by the board of directors in accordance with the bylaws.
The board of directors shall have the power to:
| 1) | Define the duties of the officers, employees, and agents of the association. |
| 2) | Delegate the performance of its duties, but not the responsibility for its duties, to the officers, employees, and agents of the association. |
| 3) | Fix the compensation and enter into employment contracts with its officers and employees upon reasonable terms and conditions consistent
with applicable law. |
| 4) | Dismiss officers and employees. |
| 5) | Require bonds from officers and employees and to fix the penalty thereof. |
| 6) | Ratify written policies authorized by the association's management or committees of the board. |
| 7) | Regulate the manner in which any increase or decrease of the capital of the association shall be made, provided that nothing herein
shall restrict the power of shareholders to increase or decrease the capital of the association in accordance with law, and nothing shall
raise or lower from two-thirds the percentage required for shareholder approval to increase or reduce the capital. |
| 8) | Manage and administer the business and affairs of the association. |
| 9) | Adopt initial bylaws, not inconsistent with law or the articles of association, for managing the business and regulating the affairs
of the association. |
| 10) | Amend or repeal bylaws, except to the extent that the articles of association reserve this power in whole or in part to shareholders. |
| 12) | Generally perform all acts that are legal for a board of directors to perform. |
SEVENTH. The board of directors shall
have the power to change the location of the main office to any other place within the limits of Wilmington, Delaware, without the approval
of the shareholders, or with a vote of shareholders owning two-thirds of the stock of such association for a relocation outside such limits
and upon receipt of a certificate of approval from the Comptroller of the Currency, to any other location within or outside the limits
of Wilmington Delaware, but not more than 30 miles beyond such limits. The board of directors shall have the power to establish or change
the location of any branch or branches of the association to any other location permitted under applicable law, without approval of shareholders,
subject to approval by the Comptroller of the Currency.
EIGHTH. The corporate existence of
this association shall continue until termination according to the laws of the United States.
NINTH. The board of directors of this
association, or any one or more shareholders owning, in the aggregate, not less than 50 percent of the stock of this association, may
call a special meeting of shareholders at any time. Unless otherwise provided by the bylaws or the laws of the United States, a notice
of the time, place, and purpose of every annual and special meeting of the shareholders shall be given at least 10 days prior to the meeting
by first-class mail, unless the OCC determines that an emergency circumstance exists. If the association is a wholly-owned subsidiary,
the sole shareholder may waive notice of the shareholders’ meeting. Unless otherwise provided by the bylaws or these articles, any
action requiring approval of shareholders must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting.
TENTH. For purposes of this Article Tenth,
the term “institution-affiliated party” shall mean any institution-affiliated party of the association as such term is defined
in 12 U.S.C. 1813(u).
Any institution-affiliated party (or his or her
heirs, executors or administrators) may be indemnified or reimbursed by the association for reasonable expenses actually incurred in connection
with any threatened, pending or completed actions or proceedings and appeals therein, whether civil, criminal, governmental, administrative
or investigative, in accordance with and to the fullest extent permitted by law, as such law now or hereafter exists; provided, however,
that when an administrative proceeding or action instituted by a federal banking agency results in a final order or settlement pursuant
to which such person: (i) is assessed a civil money penalty, (ii) is removed from office or prohibited from participating in
the conduct of the affairs of the association, or (iii) is required to cease and desist from or to take any affirmative action described
in 12 U.S.C. 1818(b) with respect to the association, then the association shall require the repayment of all legal fees and expenses
advanced pursuant to the next succeeding paragraph and may not indemnify such institution-affiliated parties (or their heirs, executors
or administrators) for expenses, including expenses for legal fees, penalties or other payments incurred. The association shall provide
indemnification in connection with an action or proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or
her heirs, executors or administrators) only if such action or proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the board of directors.
Expenses incurred by an institution-affiliated
party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in connection with any action or proceeding under 12 U.S.C. 164 or 1818 may
be paid by the association in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon (a) a determination by the board
of directors acting by a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such action or proceeding that the institution-affiliated
party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) has a reasonable basis for prevailing on the merits, (b) a determination
that the indemnified individual (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) will have the financial capacity to reimburse the bank
in the event he or she does not prevail, (c) a determination that the payment of expenses and fees by the association will not adversely
affect the safety and soundness of the association, and (d) receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such institution-affiliated
party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) to repay such advancement in the event of a final order or settlement pursuant
to which such person: (i) is assessed a civil money penalty, (ii) is removed from office or prohibited from participating in
the conduct of the affairs of the association, or (iii) is required to cease and desist from or to take any affirmative action described
in 12 U.S.C. 1818(b) with respect to the association. In all other instances, expenses incurred by an institution-affiliated party
(or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in connection with any action or proceeding as to which indemnification may be given
under these articles of association may be paid by the association in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon
(a) receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such institution-affiliated party (or by or on behalf of his or her heirs, executors
or administrators) to repay such advancement in the event that such institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators)
is ultimately found not to be entitled to indemnification as authorized by these articles of association and (b) approval by the
board of directors acting by a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such action or proceeding or, if such a quorum is
not obtainable, then approval by stockholders. To the extent permitted by law, the board of directors or, if applicable, the stockholders,
shall not be required to find that the institution-affiliated party has met the applicable standard of conduct provided by law for indemnification
in connection with such action or proceeding.
In the event that a majority of the members of
the board of directors are named as respondents in an administrative proceeding or civil action and request indemnification, the remaining
members of the board may authorize independent legal counsel to review the indemnification request and provide the remaining members of
the board with a written opinion of counsel as to whether the conditions delineated in the first four paragraphs of this Article Tenth
have been met. If independent legal counsel opines that said conditions have been met, the remaining members of the board of directors
may rely on such opinion in authorizing the requested indemnification.
In the event that all of the members of the board
of directors are named as respondents in an administrative proceeding or civil action and request indemnification, the board shall authorize
independent legal counsel to review the indemnification request and provide the board with a written opinion of counsel as to whether
the conditions delineated in the first four paragraphs of this Article Tenth have been met. If legal counsel opines that said conditions
have been met, the board of directors may rely on such opinion in authorizing the requested indemnification.
To the extent permitted under applicable law, the
rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these articles of association (a) shall be available with
respect to events occurring prior to the adoption of these articles of association, (b) shall continue to exist after any restrictive
amendment of these articles of association with respect to events occurring prior to such amendment, (c) may be interpreted on the
basis of applicable law in effect at the time of the occurrence of the event or events giving rise to the action or proceeding, or on
the basis of applicable law in effect at the time such rights are claimed, and (d) are in the nature of contract rights which may
be enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction as if the association and the institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors
or administrators) for whom such rights are sought were parties to a separate written agreement.
The rights of indemnification and to the advancement
of expenses provided in these articles of association shall not, to the extent permitted under applicable law, be deemed exclusive of
any other rights to which any such institution affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) may now or hereafter
be otherwise entitled whether contained in these articles of association, the bylaws, a resolution of stockholders, a resolution of the
board of directors, or an agreement providing such indemnification, the creation of such other rights being hereby expressly authorized.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these articles
of association shall not be deemed exclusive of any rights, pursuant to statute or otherwise, of any such institution-affiliated party
(or of his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in any such action or proceeding to have assessed or allowed in his or her favor,
against the association or otherwise, his or her costs and expenses incurred therein or in connection therewith or any part thereof.
If this Article Tenth or any part hereof shall
be held unenforceable in any respect by a court of competent jurisdiction, it shall be deemed modified to the minimum extent necessary
to make it enforceable, and the remainder of this Article Tenth shall remain fully enforceable.
The association may, upon affirmative vote of a
majority of its board of directors, purchase insurance to indemnify its institution-affiliated parties to the extent that such indemnification
is allowed in these articles of association; provided, however, that no such insurance shall include coverage to pay or reimburse any
institution-affiliated party for the cost of any judgment or civil money penalty assessed against such person in an administrative proceeding
or civil action commenced by any federal banking agency. Such insurance may, but need not, be for the benefit of all institution-affiliated
parties.
ELEVENTH. These articles of association
may be amended at any regular or special meeting of the shareholders by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock
of this association, unless the vote of the holders of a greater amount of stock is required by law, and in that case by the vote of the
holders of such greater amount. The association's board of directors may propose one or more amendments to the articles of association
for submission to the shareholders.
EXHIBIT 4
BY-LAWS OF WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
(Effective as of March 7, 2024)
AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF
WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
ARTICLE I
Meetings of Shareholders
Section 1.
Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of shareholders shall be held on such date and at such time as may be designated by the
chair of the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer, the president, the chief operating officer, the secretary, or the Board
of Directors for the purpose of the election of directors and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the
meeting, except such date shall not be a legal holiday in Delaware. Notice of the meeting shall be mailed by first class mail, postage
prepaid, at least 10 days and no more than 60 days prior to the date thereof, addressed to each shareholder at his or her address appearing
on the books of the association. If, for any cause, an election of directors is not made on that date, an election may be held on any
subsequent day within 60 days of the date fixed, to be designated by the Board of Directors, or, if the directors fail to fix the date,
by shareholders representing two-thirds of the shares. In these circumstances, at least 10 days’ notice must be given by first class
mail to shareholders.
Section 2.
Special Meetings. The chair of the Board of Directors, the president, the chief executive officer, the secretary, or the Board
of Directors may call a special meeting of the shareholders. A special meeting shall be called to act on any matter that may properly
be considered at a meeting of shareholders upon the written request of shareholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of all the
votes entitled to be cast on such matter at the meeting. Every such special meeting, unless otherwise provided by law, shall be called
by mailing, postage prepaid, not less than 10 days nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting, to each shareholder
at the address appearing on the books of the association a notice stating the purpose of the meeting.
The Board of Directors may fix a record date for determining shareholders
entitled to notice and to vote at any meeting, in reasonable proximity to the date of giving notice to the shareholders of such meeting.
The record date for determining shareholders entitled to demand a special meeting is the date the first shareholder signs a demand for
the meeting describing the purpose or purposes for which it is to be held.
Section 3.
Adjournment. If an annual or special shareholders' meeting is adjourned to a different date, time, or place, notice need not
be given of the new date, time or place, if the new date, time or place is announced at the meeting before adjournment, unless any additional
items of business are to be considered, or the association becomes aware of an intervening event materially affecting any matter to be
voted on more than 10 days prior to the date to which the meeting is adjourned. If a new record date for the adjourned meeting is fixed,
however, notice of the adjourned meeting must be given to persons who are shareholders as of the new record date. If, however, the meeting
to elect the directors is adjourned before the election takes place, at least ten days’ notice of the new election must be given
to the shareholders by first-class mail.
Section 4.
Nominations of Directors. Nominations for election to the Board of Directors may be made by the Board of Directors or by any
shareholder of any outstanding class of capital stock of the association entitled to vote for the election of directors. Nominations,
other than those made by or on behalf of the existing management of the association, shall be made in writing and shall be delivered or
mailed to the president of the association, not less than 14 days nor more than 50 days prior to any meeting of shareholders called for
the election of directors; provided, however, that if less than 21 days' notice of the meeting is given to shareholders, such nomination
shall be mailed or delivered to the president of the association not later than the close of business on the seventh day following the
day on which the notice of meeting was mailed. Such notification shall contain the following information to the extent known to the notifying
shareholder:
| (1) | The name and address of each proposed nominee; |
| (2) | The principal occupation of each proposed nominee; |
| (3) | The total number of shares of capital stock of the association that will be voted for each proposed nominee; |
| (4) | The name and residence of the notifying shareholder; and |
| (5) | The number of shares of capital stock of the association owned by the notifying shareholder |
Nominations not made in accordance herewith may, in his/her discretion,
be disregarded by the chair of the meeting, and upon his/her instructions, all votes cast for each such nominee may be disregarded.
Section 5.
Proxies. Shareholders may vote at any meeting of the shareholders by proxies duly authorized in writing, but no officer or
employee of this association shall act as proxy. A director or an attorney of the association may act as proxy for shareholders voting
if they are not also employed as an officer of the association. Proxies shall be valid only for one meeting, to be specified therein,
and any adjournments of such meeting. Proxies shall be dated and filed with the records of the meeting. Proxies with facsimile signatures
may be used and unexecuted proxies may be counted upon receipt of a written confirmation from the shareholder. Proxies meeting the above
requirements submitted at any time during a meeting shall be accepted.
Section 6.
Quorum. A majority of the outstanding capital stock, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at any meeting
of shareholders, unless otherwise provided by law, but less than a quorum may adjourn any meeting, from time to time, and the meeting
may be held, as adjourned, without further notice. A majority of the votes cast shall decide every question or matter submitted to the
shareholders at any meeting, unless otherwise provided by law or by the articles of association. If a meeting for the election of directors
is not held on the fixed date, at least 10 days’ notice must be given by first-class mail to the shareholders.
ARTICLE II
Directors
Section 1.
Board of Directors. The Board of Directors shall have the power to manage and administer the business and affairs of the association.
Except as expressly limited by law, all corporate powers of the association shall be vested in and may be exercised by the Board of Directors.
Section 2.
Number. The Board of Directors shall consist of not less than five nor more than twenty-five members, unless the OCC has exempted
the association from the 25-member limit. The exact number within such minimum and maximum limits is to be fixed and determined from time
to time by resolution of a majority of the full Board of Directors or by resolution of a majority of the shareholders at any meeting thereof.
The Board of Directors may not increase the number of directors between meetings of shareholders to a number which: (a) exceeds by
more than 2 the number of directors last elected by shareholders where the number was 15 or less; or (b) exceeds by more than 4 the
number of directors last elected by shareholders where the number was 16 or more, but in no event shall the number of directors exceed
25, unless the OCC has exempted the association from the 25-member limit.
Section 3.
Qualifications. Each director must be a citizen of the United States and must own in his or her own right either shares of
the capital stock of the association or a company that controls the association that has not less than an aggregate par value of $1,000,
an aggregate shareholders’ equity of $1,000, or an aggregate fair market value of $1,000. The value of the common or preferred stock
held by a director is valued as of the date purchased or the date on which the individual became a director, whichever is greater.
Section 4.
Organization Meeting. After
each annual meeting of shareholders at which directors shall have been elected, the Board of Directors shall meet as soon as practicable
for the purpose of organization and the transaction of other business. Such first regular meeting shall be held at any place as may be
designated by the chair, the president or the Board of Directors for such first regular meeting or, in default of such designation, where
the immediately preceding meeting of shareholders was held.
Section 5.
Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held on such dates and at such places as may be designated
from time to time by the chair. No notice of regular meetings shall be necessary.
Section 6.
Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called at any time by the chair, the chief executive
officer, the president or by a majority of the then- acting directors by vote at a meeting or in writing, or by a majority of the
members of the executive committee, if one is constituted, by vote at a meeting or in writing. A special meeting of the Board of
Directors shall be held on such date and at any place as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors. In the
absence of such designation, such meeting shall be held at such place as may be designated in the call. Each member of the Board of
Directors shall be given notice stating the date, time and place, by letter, electronic delivery or in person, of each special
meeting not less than one day before the meeting. Such notice need not specify the purpose for which the meeting is called, unless
required by the Articles of Association or the bylaws.
Section 7.
Quorum. A majority of the entire Board then in office shall constitute a quorum at any meeting, except when otherwise provided
by law or these Bylaws, but a lesser number may adjourn any meeting, from time to time, and the meeting may be held, as adjourned, without
further notice. If the number of directors present at the meeting is reduced below the number that would constitute a quorum, no business
may be transacted, except selecting directors to fill vacancies in conformance with Article II, Section 11. If a quorum is present,
the board of directors may take action through the vote of a majority of the directors who are in attendance. No director may vote by
proxy.
Section 8.
Attendance by Electronic, Telephonic or Similar Means. Any one or more members of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof
may participate in a regular or special meeting of such board or committee by, or conduct the meeting through the use of, conference
telephone or other communications equipment by which all directors or committee members participating may simultaneously hear each
other during the meeting. Participation in a meeting by these means constitutes presence in person at a meeting.
Section 9.
Procedures. The order of business and all other matters of procedure at every meeting of the Board of Directors may be determined
by the person presiding at the meeting.
Section 10.
Removal of Directors. Any director may be removed for cause at any meeting of shareholders, notice of which shall have referred
to the proposed action, by vote of the shareholders. Any director may be removed without cause at any meeting of shareholders, notice
of which shall have referred to the proposed action, by the vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of the association entitled
to vote. Any director may be removed for cause at any meeting of the directors, notice of which shall have referred to the proposed action,
by vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors.
Section 11.
Vacancies. When any vacancy occurs among the directors, a majority of the remaining members of the Board of Directors may appoint
a director to fill such vacancy until the next election at any regular meeting of the Board of Directors, or at a special meeting called
for that purpose at which a quorum is present, or if the directors remaining in office constitute fewer than a quorum of the Board of
Directors, by the affirmative vote of a majority of all the directors remaining in office, or by shareholders at a special meeting called
for that purpose in conformance with Section 2 of Article I. A vacancy that will occur at a specific later date (by reason of
a resignation effective at a later date) may be filled before the vacancy occurs but the new director may not take office until the vacancy
occurs.
Section 12.
Consent of Directors without a Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors
may be taken without a meeting if the action is taken by all members of the Board. The action may be evidenced by one or more written
consents signed by each director before or after such action, describing the action taken, and included in the minutes or filed with the corporate records. A director’s
consent to action taken without a meeting may be in electronic form and delivered by electronic means.
Section 13.
Ratification. The board of directors may ratify and make binding on the association any action or inaction by the association
or its officers to the extent that the Board of Directors or the shareholders could have originally authorized the matter and as permitted
by law. Moreover, any action or inaction questioned in any shareholders’ derivative proceeding or any other proceeding on the ground
of lack of authority, defective or irregular execution, adverse interest of a director, officer or shareholder, non-disclosure, miscomputation,
the application of improper principles or practices of accounting or otherwise, may be ratified, before or after judgment, by the Board
of Directors or by the shareholders, and if so ratified, shall have the same force and effect as if the questioned action or inaction
had been originally duly authorized, and such ratification shall be binding upon the shareholders and shall constitute a bar to any claim
or execution of any judgment in respect of such questioned action or inaction.
ARTICLE III
Committees
Section 1.
Executive Committee. The Board of Directors may appoint an Executive Committee, which shall have and may exercise, during the
intervals between meetings of the Board of Directors, all the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business, properties
and affairs of the association except as prohibited by law, the Articles of Association or these Bylaws. All acts done and powers conferred
by the Executive Committee shall be deemed to be and may be certified as being, done or conferred under authority of the Board of Directors.
Section 2.
Trust Audit Committee. Unless delegated pursuant to Section 5 of this Article III, there shall be a Trust Audit Committee
composed of not less than 2 directors, appointed by the Board of Directors, which shall, at least once during each calendar year make
suitable audits of the association’s fiduciary activities or cause suitable audits to be made by auditors responsible only to the
Board, and at such time shall ascertain whether fiduciary powers have been administered according to law, Part 9 of the Regulations
of the Comptroller of the Currency, and sound fiduciary principles. Such committee: (1) must not include any officers of the association
or an affiliate who participate significantly in the administration of the association’s fiduciary activities; and (2) must
consist of a majority of members who are not also members of any committee to which the Board of Directors has delegated power to manage
and control the fiduciary activities of the bank.
Section 3.
Examining Committee. Unless delegated pursuant to Section 5 of this Article III, there shall be an examining
committee composed of not less than 2 directors, exclusive of any active officers, appointed by the board of directors annually or
more often. The duty of that committee shall be to examine at least once during each calendar year and within 15 months of the last
examination the affairs of the association or cause suitable examinations to be made by auditors responsible only to the board of
directors and to report the result of such examination in writing to the board of directors at the next regular meeting thereafter.
Such report shall state whether the association is in a sound condition, and whether adequate internal controls and procedures are
being maintained and shall recommend to the board of directors such changes in the manner of conducting the affairs of the
association as shall be deemed advisable.
Section 4.
Other Committees. The Board of Directors may from time to time by resolution adopted by affirmative vote of a majority of the
Board of Directors, appoint other committees of the Board of Directors which shall have such powers and duties as the Board of Directors
may properly determine. No such other committee of the Board of Directors shall be composed of fewer than three (3) directors. The
Board of Directors may also appoint one or more directors as alternative members of a committee. All acts done and powers conferred by
the Board of Directors on committees of the Board of Directors shall be deemed to be and may be certified as being, done or conferred
under that authority of the Board of Directors.
Section 5.
Delegation of Responsibility and Authority. The responsibility, authority and constitution of any committee under this Article III
may, if authorized by law, be given over to a duly constituted committee of the association’s parent corporation by resolution adopted
by the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE IV
Officers and Employees
Section 1
Officers. The Board of Directors shall annually, at the Annual Reorganization Meeting of the Board of Directors following the
annual meeting of shareholders, appoint or elect a chair of the Board, a chief executive officer, a president, one (1) or more senior
executive vice presidents, a corporate secretary, a treasurer, a chief auditor, and such other officers as it may determine, each to hold
office until the next Annual Reorganization meeting.
The officers below the level of senior executive vice president may
be elected as follows: the head of the Human Resources Department of M&T Bank, or his or her designee, may appoint officers up to
and including (without limitation as to title or number) one (1) or more executive vice presidents, senior vice presidents, vice
presidents, assistant vice presidents, assistant secretaries, assistant treasurers, and assistant auditors, and any other officer positions
as they deem necessary and appropriate, except the chair of the board, chief executive officer, president, any “Executive Officer”
of the association for the purposes of Regulation O (codified at 12
C.F.R. §215.2(e)(1)), and any “Senior Executive Officer”
within the meaning of 12 C.F.R.
§5.51(c)(4) may only be appointed by the Board of Directors.
Section 2.
Chair of the Board. The Board of Directors shall appoint one of its members to be the chair of the Board to serve at its pleasure.
Such person shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors. The chair of the Board shall supervise the carrying out of the policies
adopted or approved by the Board of Directors; shall have general executive powers, as well as the specific powers conferred by these
Bylaws; and shall also have and may exercise such further powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred upon or assigned by
the Board of Directors.
Section 3.
President. The Board of Directors shall appoint one of its members to be the president of the association. The president
shall be a member of the Board of Directors. In the absence of the chair, the president shall preside at any meeting of the Board of
Directors. The president shall have general executive powers and shall have and may exercise any and all other powers and duties
pertaining by law, regulation, or practice to the office of president, or imposed by these Bylaws. The president shall also have and
may exercise such further powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred or assigned by the Board of Directors.
Section 4.
Vice President. The Board of Directors may appoint one or more vice presidents. Each vice president shall have such powers
and duties as may be assigned by the Board of Directors. One vice president shall be designated by the Board of Directors, in the absence
of the president, to perform all the duties of the president.
Section 5.
Secretary. The Board of Directors shall appoint a secretary or other designated officer who shall be secretary of the Board
of Directors and of the association and who shall keep accurate minutes of all meetings. The secretary shall attend to the giving of all
notices required by these Bylaws; shall be custodian of the corporate seal, records, documents and papers of the association; shall provide
for the keeping of proper records of all transactions of the association; shall have and may exercise any and all other powers and duties
pertaining by law, regulation or practice, or imposed by these bylaws; and shall also perform such other duties as may be assigned from
time to time, by the Board of Directors.
Section 6.
Other Officers. The Board of Directors may appoint one or more assistant vice presidents, one or more trust officers, one or
more officers, one or more assistant secretaries, one or more assistant treasurers, one or more managers and assistant managers of branches
and such other officers and attorneys in fact as from time to time may appear to the Board of Directors to be required or desirable to
transact the business of the association. Such officers shall respectively exercise such powers and perform such duties as pertain to
their several offices, or as may be conferred upon or assigned to them by the Board of Directors, the chair of the Board, or the president.
The Board of Directors may authorize an officer to appoint one or more officers or assistant officers.
Section 7.
Resignation. An officer may resign at any time by delivering notice to the association. A resignation is effective when the
notice is given unless the notice specifies a later effective date.
ARTICLE V
Stock and Stock Certificates
Section 1.
Transfers. Shares of stock shall be transferable on the books of the association, and a transfer book shall be kept in which
all transfers of stock shall be recorded. Every person becoming a shareholder by such transfer shall in proportion to such shareholder's
shares, succeed to all rights of the prior holder of such shares. The Board of Directors may impose conditions upon the transfer of the
stock reasonably calculated to simplify the work of the association with respect to stock transfers, voting at shareholder meetings and
related matters and to protect it against fraudulent transfers.
Section 2.
Stock Certificates. Certificates of stock shall bear the signature of the president (which may be engraved, printed or impressed)
and shall be signed manually, by facsimile process, or electronic means by the secretary, assistant secretary, treasurer, assistant treasurer,
or any other officer appointed by the Board of Directors for that purpose, to be known as an authorized officer, and the seal of the association
shall be engraved thereon. Each certificate shall recite on its face that the stock represented thereby is transferable only upon the
books of the association properly endorsed and otherwise comply with the requirements of 12
U.S.C. 52
and 12 C.F.R. §7.2016(b).
Section 3.
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In case any certificate representing shares shall be lost, stolen or destroyed, the
Board of Directors, in its discretion, or any officer or officers thereunder duly authorized by the Board of Directors, may authorize
the issue of a substitute certificate or substitute shares in uncertificated form in the place of the certificate so lost, stolen or destroyed.
Section 4.
Fixing of Record Date. The Board of Directors may set, in advance, a record date for the purpose of determining shareholders
entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or determining shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend
or the allotment of any other rights, in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other proper purpose. Such date, in any
case, shall be the close of business on the day before the first notice is mailed or otherwise sent to the shareholders, provided that
in no event may a record date be more than 10 days before the meeting.
ARTICLE VII
Corporate Seal
Section 1.
Seal. The seal of the association shall be in such form as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. The
president, the treasurer, the secretary or any assistant treasurer or assistant secretary, or other officer thereunto designated by the
Board of Directors shall have authority to affix the corporate seal to any document requiring such seal and to attest the same. The seal
on any corporate obligation for the payment of money may be facsimile.
ARTICLE VIII
Miscellaneous Provisions
Section 1.
Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the association shall be the calendar year.
Section 2.
Execution of Instruments. All agreements, indentures, mortgages, deeds, conveyances, transfers, certificates,
declarations, receipts, discharges, releases, satisfactions, settlements, petitions, schedules, accounts, affidavits, bonds,
undertakings, proxies and other instruments or documents may be signed, executed, acknowledged, verified, delivered or accepted on
behalf of the association by any officer elected or appointed pursuant to Article IV of these Bylaws. Any such instruments may
also be executed, acknowledged, verified, delivered or accepted on behalf of the association in such other manner and by such other
officers as the Board of Directors may from time to time direct. The provisions of this Section 2 are supplementary to any
other provision of these Bylaws.
Section 3.
Records. The Articles of Association, the Bylaws and the proceedings of all meetings of the shareholders, the Board of Directors,
and standing committees of the Board of Directors shall be recorded in appropriate minute books provided for that purpose. The minutes
of each meeting shall be signed by the secretary, treasurer or other officer appointed to act as secretary of the meeting.
Section 4.
Corporate Governance Procedures. To the extent not inconsistent with federal banking statutes and regulations, or safe and
sound banking practices, the association may follow the Delaware General Corporation Law, Del. Code Ann. tit. 8 (1991, as amended 1994,
and as amended thereafter) with respect to matters of corporate governance procedures.
Section 5.
Indemnification. For purposes of this Section 5 of Article VIII, the term “institution-affiliated party”
shall mean any institution-affiliated party of the association as such term is defined in 12 U.S.C. 1813(u).
Any institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or
administrators) may be indemnified or reimbursed by the association for reasonable expenses actually incurred in connection with any threatened,
pending or completed actions or proceedings and appeals therein, whether civil, criminal, governmental, administrative or investigative,
in accordance with and to the fullest extent permitted by law, as such law now or hereafter exists; provided, however, that when an administrative
proceeding or action instituted by a federal banking agency results in a final order or settlement pursuant to which such person: (i) is
assessed a civil money penalty, (ii) is removed from office or prohibited from participating in the conduct of the affairs of the
association, or (iii) is required to cease and desist from or to take any affirmative action described in 12 U.S.C. 1818(b) with
respect to the association, then the association shall require the repayment of all legal fees and expenses advanced pursuant to the next
succeeding paragraph and may not indemnify such institution-affiliated parties (or their heirs, executors or administrators) for expenses,
including expenses for legal fees, penalties or other payments incurred. The association shall provide indemnification in connection with
an action or proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators)
only if such action or proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors.
Expenses incurred by an institution-affiliated party (or by his
or her heirs, executors or administrators) in connection with any action or proceeding under 12 U.S.C. 164 or 1818 may be paid by
the association in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon (a) a determination by the Board of
Directors acting by a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such action or proceeding that the
institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) has a reasonable basis for prevailing on the merits,
(b) a determination that the indemnified individual (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) will have the financial
capacity to reimburse the association in the event he or she does not prevail, (c) a determination that the payment of expenses
and fees by the association will not adversely affect the safety and soundness of the association, and (d) receipt of an
undertaking by or on behalf of such institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) to repay such
advancement in the event of a final order or settlement pursuant to which such person: (i) is assessed a civil money penalty,
(ii) is removed from office or prohibited from participating in the conduct of the affairs of the association, or (iii) is
required to cease and desist from or to take any affirmative action described in 12 U.S.C. 1818(b) with respect to the
association. In all other instances, expenses incurred by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or
administrators) in connection with any action or proceeding as to which indemnification may be given under the Articles of
Association may be paid by the association in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon (a) receipt of
an undertaking by or on behalf of such institution-affiliated party (or by or on behalf of his or her heirs, executors or
administrators) to repay such advancement in the event that such institution- affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or
administrators) is ultimately found not to be entitled to indemnification as authorized by these Bylaws and (b) approval by the
Board of Directors acting by a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such action or proceeding or, if such a quorum
is not obtainable, then approval by shareholders. To the extent permitted by law, the Board of Directors or, if applicable, the
shareholders, shall not be required to find that the institution-affiliated party has met the applicable standard of conduct
provided by law for indemnification in connection with such action or proceeding.
In the event that a majority of the members of the Board of Directors
are named as respondents in an administrative proceeding or civil action and request indemnification, the remaining members of the Board
may authorize independent legal counsel to review the indemnification request and provide the remaining members of the Board with a written
opinion of counsel as to whether the conditions delineated in the first four paragraphs of this Section 5 of Article VIII have
been met. If independent legal counsel opines that said conditions have been met, the remaining members of the Board of Directors may
rely on such opinion in authorizing the requested indemnification.
In the event that all of the members of the Board of Directors are
named as respondents in an administrative proceeding or civil action and request indemnification, the Board shall authorize independent
legal counsel to review the indemnification request and provide the Board with a written opinion of counsel as to whether the conditions
delineated in the first four paragraphs of this Section 5 of Article VIII have been met. If legal counsel opines that said conditions
have been met, the Board of Directors may rely on such opinion in authorizing the requested indemnification.
To the extent permitted under applicable law, the rights of indemnification
and to the advancement of expenses provided in the Articles of Association (a) shall be available with respect to events occurring
prior to the adoption of these Bylaws, (b) shall continue to exist after any restrictive amendment of these Bylaws with respect to
events occurring prior to such amendment, (c) may be interpreted on the basis of applicable law in effect at the time of the occurrence
of the event or events giving rise to the action or proceeding, or on the basis of applicable law in effect at the time such rights are
claimed, and (d) are in the nature of contract rights which may be enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction as if the association
and the institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) for whom such rights are sought were parties to
a separate written agreement.
The rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided
in these Bylaws shall not, to the extent permitted under applicable law, be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which any such institution-affiliated
party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) may now or hereafter be otherwise entitled whether contained in the association’s
Articles of Association, these Bylaws, a resolution of shareholders, a resolution of the Board of Directors, or an agreement providing
such indemnification, the creation of such other rights being hereby expressly authorized. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
the rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these Bylaws shall not be deemed exclusive of any rights,
pursuant to statute or otherwise, of any such institution-affiliated party (or of his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in any
such action or proceeding to have assessed or allowed in his or her favor, against the association or otherwise, his or her costs and
expenses incurred therein or in connection therewith or any part thereof.
If this Section 5 of Article VIII or any part hereof shall
be held unenforceable in any respect by a court of competent jurisdiction, it shall be deemed modified to the minimum extent necessary
to make it enforceable, and the remainder of this Section 5 of Article VIII shall remain fully enforceable.
The association may, upon affirmative vote of a majority of its Board
of Directors, purchase insurance to indemnify its institution-affiliated parties to the extent that such indemnification is allowed in
these Bylaws; provided, however, that no such insurance shall include coverage for a final order assessing civil money penalties against
such persons by a bank regulatory agency. Such insurance may, but need not, be for the benefit of all institution- affiliated parties.
ARTICLE IX
Inspection and Amendments
Section 1.
Inspection. A copy of the bylaws of the association, with all amendments, shall at all times be kept in a convenient place
at the main office of the association, and shall be open for inspection to all shareholders during banking hours.
Section 2.
Amendments. The Board of Directors shall have the power, at any regular or special meeting thereof, to amend, alter or repeal
the bylaws of the association, or to make and adopt new bylaws. These Bylaws may be amended, altered or repealed and new bylaws may be
adopted by the shareholders of the association to the extent and as permitted in the Articles of Association or applicable law.
EXHIBIT 6
Section 321(b) Consent
Pursuant to Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, as amended, Wilmington Trust, National Association hereby consents that reports of examinations by Federal, State, Territorial or
District authorities may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon requests therefor.
| | WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION |
| | |
Dated: July 31, 2024 | | By: |
/s/ Arlene Thelwell |
| | Name: |
Arlene Thelwell |
| | Title: |
Vice President |
EXHIBIT 7
R E P O R T O F C O N D I T I O N
WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
As of the close of business on March, 31, 2024
ASSETS | |
Thousands of Dollars | |
Cash and balances due from depository institutions: | |
| 541,766 | |
Securities: | |
| 5,757 | |
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreement to resell: | |
| 0 | |
Loans and leases held for sale: | |
| 0 | |
Loans and leases net of unearned income, allowance: | |
| 41,846 | |
Premises and fixed asset | |
| 33,772 | |
Other real estate owned: | |
| 210 | |
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies: | |
| 0 | |
Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures: | |
| 0 | |
Intangible assets: | |
| 0 | |
Other assets: | |
| 56,169 | |
Total Assets: | |
| 679,520 | |
LIABILITIES | |
Thousands of Dollars | |
Deposits | |
| 5,939 | |
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase | |
| 0 | |
Other borrowed money: | |
| 0 | |
Other Liabilities: | |
| 82,329 | |
Total Liabilities | |
| 88,268 | |
EQUITY CAPITAL | |
Thousands of Dollars | |
Common Stock | |
| 1,000 | |
Surplus | |
| 348,278 | |
Retained Earnings | |
| 242,226 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | |
| (252 | ) |
Total Equity Capital | |
| 591,252 | |
| |
| | |
Total Liabilities and Equity Capital | |
| 679,520 | |
S-3
S-3
EX-FILING FEES
0001039828
American National Group Inc.
0.0001476
0.0001476
0.0001476
0001039828
2024-07-29
2024-07-29
0001039828
1
2024-07-29
2024-07-29
0001039828
2
2024-07-29
2024-07-29
0001039828
3
2024-07-29
2024-07-29
0001039828
4
2024-07-29
2024-07-29
iso4217:USD
xbrli:pure
xbrli:shares
Calculation of Filing Fee Tables
|
S-3
|
American National Group Inc.
|
Table 1: Newly Registered and Carry Forward Securities
|
|
|
Security Type
|
Security Class Title
|
Fee Calculation or Carry Forward Rule
|
Amount Registered
|
Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Unit
|
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price
|
Fee Rate
|
Amount of Registration Fee
|
Carry Forward Form Type
|
Carry Forward File Number
|
Carry Forward Initial Effective Date
|
Filing Fee Previously Paid in Connection with Unsold Securities to be Carried Forward
|
Newly Registered Securities
|
|
|
Debt
|
Debt Securities
|
457(o)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
Preferred Stock
|
457(o)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
Depositary Shares
|
457(o)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fees to be Paid
|
1
|
Unallocated (Universal) Shelf
|
|
457(o)
|
|
|
$
3,500,000,000.00
|
0.0001476
|
$
516,600.00
|
|
|
|
|
Fees Previously Paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carry Forward Securities
|
Carry Forward Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Offering Amounts:
|
|
$
3,500,000,000.00
|
|
$
516,600.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fees Previously Paid:
|
|
|
|
$
0.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fee Offsets:
|
|
|
|
$
0.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Fee Due:
|
|
|
|
$
516,600.00
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
(1) There are being registered hereunder an indeterminate number of shares of preferred stock and depositary shares and an indeterminate principal amount of debt securities. The proposed maximum offering price will be determined, from time to time, by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder. In no event will the aggregate maximum offering price of all securities issued pursuant to this registration statement exceed $3,500,000,000. If any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, then the principal amount of such debt securities may be in such greater amount as shall result in an aggregate maximum offering price of all securities issued pursuant to this registration statement not to exceed $3,500,000,000.
(2) The proposed maximum per unit and aggregate offering prices per class of securities will be determined from time to time by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered under this registration statement and is not specified as to each class of security pursuant to Instruction 2.A.iii.b. to the Calculation of Filing Fee Tables and Related Disclosure on Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(3) Each depositary share will represent a fractional interest in our preferred stock and will be evidenced by a depositary receipt issued pursuant to a deposit agreement.
|
|
|
v3.24.2
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v3.24.2
Offerings
|
Jul. 29, 2024
USD ($)
|
Offering: 1 |
|
Offering: |
|
Rule 457(o) |
true
|
Security Type |
Debt
|
Security Class Title |
Debt Securities
|
Fee Rate |
0.01476%
|
Offering: 2 |
|
Offering: |
|
Rule 457(o) |
true
|
Security Type |
Equity
|
Security Class Title |
Preferred Stock
|
Fee Rate |
0.01476%
|
Offering: 3 |
|
Offering: |
|
Rule 457(o) |
true
|
Security Type |
Equity
|
Security Class Title |
Depositary Shares
|
Fee Rate |
0.01476%
|
Offering: 4 |
|
Offering: |
|
Fee Previously Paid |
false
|
Rule 457(o) |
true
|
Security Type |
Unallocated (Universal) Shelf
|
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price |
$ 3,500,000,000.00
|
Fee Rate |
0.01476%
|
Amount of Registration Fee |
$ 516,600.00
|
Offering Note |
(1) There are being registered hereunder an indeterminate number of shares of preferred stock and depositary shares and an indeterminate principal amount of debt securities. The proposed maximum offering price will be determined, from time to time, by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder. In no event will the aggregate maximum offering price of all securities issued pursuant to this registration statement exceed $3,500,000,000. If any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, then the principal amount of such debt securities may be in such greater amount as shall result in an aggregate maximum offering price of all securities issued pursuant to this registration statement not to exceed $3,500,000,000.
(2) The proposed maximum per unit and aggregate offering prices per class of securities will be determined from time to time by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered under this registration statement and is not specified as to each class of security pursuant to Instruction 2.A.iii.b. to the Calculation of Filing Fee Tables and Related Disclosure on Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(3) Each depositary share will represent a fractional interest in our preferred stock and will be evidenced by a depositary receipt issued pursuant to a deposit agreement.
|
X |
- DefinitionTotal amount of registration fee (amount due after offsets).
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