As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 2, 2024.
Registration No. 333-      
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM F-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Amer Sports, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Not Applicable
(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)
Cayman Islands
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
2300
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
Not Applicable
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
Cricket Square, Hutchins Drive,
P.O. Box 2681,
Grand Cayman, KY1-1111,
Cayman Islands
+1 345 945 3901
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)
Andrew E. Page
Chief Financial Officer
One Prudential Plaza
130 East Randolph Street #600
Chicago, IL 60601
+1 773 714-6400
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
Michael Kaplan
Li He
Roshni Banker Cariello
Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP
450 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10017
+1 212 450-4000
Jutta Karlsson
General Counsel
Siltasaarenkatu 8-10
FI-00530 Helsinki
Finland
+358 (0)20 712 2500
Marc D. Jaffe
Ian D. Schuman
Michael Benjamin
Adam J. Gelardi
Latham & Watkins LLP
1271 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10020
+1 212 906-1200
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. ☐
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐                  
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐                  
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐                  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933.
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐
The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to such Section 8(a), may determine.

The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standard Codification after April 5, 2012.

The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to Completion, Dated December 2, 2024
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
34,000,000 Shares
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Amer Sports, Inc.
Ordinary Shares
This is a public offering of 34,000,000 ordinary shares of Amer Sports, Inc.
Our ordinary shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “AS.” On November 29, 2024, the last reported sale price of our ordinary shares on the NYSE was $26.33.
We are a “foreign private issuer” under applicable U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission rules and are eligible for reduced public company disclosure requirements.
Neither the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Investing in our ordinary shares involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 21 of this prospectus and “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 20-F (as defined herein) incorporated by reference herein.
Per Ordinary
Share
Total
Public offering price
$        $       
Underwriting discounts and commissions(1)
$ $
Proceeds, before expenses, to us
$ $
(1)
We have agreed to reimburse the underwriters for certain expenses in connection with this offering. See “Underwriting” for a description of all compensation payable to the underwriters.
We have granted the underwriters an option for a period of 30 days from the date of this prospectus to purchase up to an additional 5,100,000 ordinary shares from us at the public offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions.
The underwriters expect to deliver the ordinary shares against payment in New York, New York on or about            , 2024.
BofA SecuritiesJ.P. Morgan
Goldman Sachs
Morgan Stanley
Citigroup
UBS Investment Bank
The date of this prospectus is           , 2024.

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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We and the underwriters have not authorized anyone to provide any information or to make any representations other than that contained in this prospectus or in any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we may have referred you. We and the underwriters take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. We and the underwriters have not authorized any other person to provide you with different or additional information. Neither we nor the underwriters are making an offer to sell the ordinary shares in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. This offering is being made in the United States and elsewhere solely on the basis of the information contained in this prospectus. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of the ordinary shares. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since the date on the front cover of this prospectus.
For investors outside the United States:   Neither we nor the underwriters have done anything that would permit this offering or the possession or distribution of this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for those purposes is required, other than in the United States. Persons outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus must inform themselves about, and observe any restrictions relating to, this offering of ordinary shares and the distribution of this prospectus outside the United States.
We are a company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands. Under the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) we are currently eligible for treatment as a “foreign private issuer.” As a foreign private issuer, we will not be required to file periodic reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as domestic registrants whose securities are registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Moreover, a number of our directors and executive officers are not residents of the United States, and all or a substantial portion of the assets of such persons are located outside the United States. As a result, it may not be possible for investors to effect service of process within the United States upon us or upon such persons or to enforce against them judgments obtained in U.S. courts, including judgments in actions predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States.
 
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PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL AND OTHER INFORMATION
Certain Definitions
Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, all references in this prospectus to “Amer Sports, Inc.,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” “ours,” “us” or similar terms refer to Amer Sports, Inc., together with its subsidiaries. All references to “U.S. dollars,” “dollars” or “$” are to the U.S. dollar and all references to “EUR” or “€” are to the euro. Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, all references to “EMEA” refer to Europe, the Middle East and Africa, all references to “Greater China” refer to mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan and all references to “Asia Pacific” exclude Greater China.
Financial Statements
Unless otherwise indicated, all financial information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus is prepared and presented in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). Certain differences exist between IFRS and generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) which might be material to the financial information herein. We have not prepared a reconciliation of our consolidated financial statements and related footnote disclosures between IFRS and U.S. GAAP. Potential investors should consult their own professional advisers for an understanding of the differences between IFRS and U.S. GAAP and how these differences might affect the financial information herein. Our fiscal year ends on December 31 of each year.
Non-IFRS Financial Measures
Management uses certain non-IFRS financial measures to supplement the financial measures prepared in accordance with IFRS, which include constant currency revenue, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin and Adjusted net income/(loss) attributable to equity holders. We use constant currency revenue information to provide a framework to assess how our business segments performed excluding the effects of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. Management believes that EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin enhance an investor’s understanding of our financial and operating performance from period to period, because they exclude certain material items relating to income tax expense, finance costs and depreciation and amortization which are not reflective of our ongoing operations and performance. Management believes Adjusted net income/(loss) attributable to equity holders enhances an investor’s understanding of our financial and operating performance because it excludes certain material items relating to discontinued operations and impairment losses on goodwill and intangible assets which are not reflective of our ongoing operations and performance. In addition, management believes constant currency revenue, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin and Adjusted net income/(loss) attributable to equity holders are measures commonly used by investors to evaluate companies in the apparel, footwear, sports equipment, protective gear and accessories industries.
However, there are limitations to the use of these non-IFRS financial measures as analytical tools and they should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for other financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with IFRS and may not be comparable to similarly titled non-IFRS measures used by other companies. Constant currency revenue is limited as a metric to review the Company’s financial results as it does not reflect impacts of foreign currency on revenue. Some of the limitations of EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin include: excluding certain tax payments that may reduce cash available to us; not reflecting any cash capital expenditure requirements for the assets being depreciated and amortized that may have to be replaced in the future; not reflecting changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; and not reflecting the interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our debt. Some of the limitations of Adjusted net income/(loss) attributable to equity holders include: excluding the impact of restructuring expenses, expenses related to transaction activities and expenses related to certain legal proceedings.
Rounding
We have made rounding adjustments to some of the figures included in this prospectus. Accordingly, numerical figures shown as totals in some tables may not be an arithmetic aggregation of the figures that
 
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preceded them. With respect to financial information set out in this prospectus, a dash (“—”) signifies that the relevant figure is not available or not applicable, while a zero (“0.0”) signifies that the relevant figure is available but is or has been rounded to zero.
Market and Industry Data
Market data and certain industry forecast data used in this prospectus were obtained from internal reports, where appropriate, as well as third-party sources, including independent industry publications, as well as other publicly available information. Data regarding the industries in which we compete and our market position and market share within these industries are inherently imprecise and are subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties beyond our control, but we believe they generally indicate size, position and market share. In addition, assumptions and estimates of our and our industries’ future performance are necessarily subject to a high degree of uncertainty and risk due to a variety of factors. These and other factors could cause our future performance to differ materially from our assumptions and estimates. As a result, you should be aware that market, ranking and other similar industry data included in this prospectus, and estimates and beliefs based on that data, may not be reliable. See “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
Trademarks and Trade Names
We own various trademark registrations and applications, and unregistered trademarks, including Arc’teryx, Salomon, Wilson, Peak Performance, Atomic, Armada, Louisville Slugger, DeMarini, EvoShield and ATEC, among others, and our other registered and common law trade names, trademarks and service marks, including our corporate logo. Solely for convenience, some of the trademarks, service marks and trade names referred to in this prospectus are listed without the ® and ™ symbols, but we will assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, rights to such trademarks, service marks and trade names.
 
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SUMMARY
This summary does not contain all of the information you should consider before investing in our ordinary shares. You should read this entire prospectus carefully, including the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any free writing prospectus prepared by us or on our behalf, including in particular the section titled “Risk Factors” in this prospectus, “Item 3. Key Information,” “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” and “Item 8. Financial Information” in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2023, as filed with the SEC on March 18, 2024 (our “Annual Report on Form 20‑F”), the other sections of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus and the financial statements and the related notes incorporated by reference in this prospectus, before making an investment in our ordinary shares.
Our Purpose
Elevating the world through sport—from courts to slopes, from cities to mountains, and everywhere in between, we aim to inspire people to explore and experience the joy of sports and outdoor activities, and lead better, healthier lives. Our vision is to be the global leader in premium sports and outdoor brands.
Company Overview
Amer Sports is a global group of iconic sports and outdoor brands, including Arc’teryx, Salomon, Wilson, Atomic and Peak Performance. Our brands are known for their detailed craftsmanship, unwavering authenticity, premium market positioning and compelling market shares in their categories. We pride ourselves on cutting-edge innovation, technical performance and ground-breaking designs that allow athletes and everyday consumers to perform better every day. Through partnerships with industry influencers and elite athletes, and in collaboration with the various communities we serve, we develop next-generation products that define winning moments in sports. Our brands are creators of exceptional apparel, footwear, equipment, protective gear and accessories that we believe give our consumers the confidence and comfort to excel.
Our brands are our stars, constantly elevating the consumer experience and creating thriving communities. We empower our brands to pursue market-shaping leadership and set the standard for quality, performance and brand experience globally. While our brands have established heritage and market leadership today, significant runway remains ahead. We are excited about our future and the opportunity to drive growth in each of our three reportable segments: Technical Apparel, Outdoor Performance and Ball & Racquet Sports. Our segments comprise our “brand clusters,” which reflect both how our consumers engage with our products and how we manage our business.
Technical Apparel
Outdoor Performance
Ball & Racquet Sports
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Each segment is led by one of our core brands: Arc’teryx, Salomon and Wilson.
Arc’teryx
Arc’teryx is a technical outdoor apparel brand inspired by the Canadian Coast Mountains and built on the principle of obsessive, precise design and production. Arc’teryx gear pushes the boundaries of
 
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performance and enables adventurers to excel in their outdoor pursuits in the mountains, in the backcountry and on some of the world’s most technical climbs. The products are known for their minimalist design and sleek and streamlined aesthetic, along with new, innovative features that continually advance outdoor activities.
Product quality, from the materials to the design, allows Arc’teryx to command premium pricing as evidenced by its best-selling “hardshell” jacket in North America, the Alpha SV. Overall, Arc’teryx combines beautiful, innovative products and an authentic brand experience that extends beyond apparel, fostering communities and bringing people together across all regions of the world who share a passion for the outdoors.
Salomon
Born in the French Alps in 1947, Salomon creates premium innovative footwear, apparel, winter sports equipment and accessories. Since its founding, Salomon has been fueled by a culture of design, craftsmanship, continuous innovation, and performance inspired by progress, the outdoors and athletes. The brand first produced metal ski edges and expanded into releasable ski bindings before launching industry changing rear-entry ski boots and monocoque skis. The brand’s leadership in winter sports helped to propel it into a diverse portfolio of sports and products including footwear and apparel. Today, Salomon is a market leader in global trail running footwear and premium hiking footwear, with products recognized for their performance, style, durability and sustainability. Over 65% of Salomon’s revenue for 2023 came from footwear, while also having leading market positions in its legacy winter sports equipment categories (skis, snowboards, boots, bindings, goggles, helmets, etc.), creating a 365-day, year-round brand serving all seasons for mountain sport consumers.
Wilson Sporting Goods
Founded in 1914 in Chicago, Illinois, Wilson Sporting Goods is a leading manufacturer of high-performance sports equipment, apparel, footwear and accessories. The Wilson Sporting Goods portfolio is made up of the iconic Wilson brand, as well as Louisville Slugger, DeMarini, EvoShield and ATEC. Collectively, these brands bring more than three centuries of innovation, history and heritage to a variety of mainstream sports. As a multi-sports platform, Wilson drives innovation and product excellence by leveraging learnings across the brands’ various disciplines, including tennis, baseball and basketball, among other sports. The Wilson brand has a legacy as the top-of-the-line sports equipment and is associated with legendary athletes, including Roger Federer, Russell Wilson and Jamal Murray. In addition, Wilson is the official partner of professional sports leagues, including the NBA, WNBA, NFL, the US Open and Roland Garros Grand Slam Tennis Championships, as well as the NCAA, making Wilson products integral to performance in sport. These athletes and leagues are a testament to the credibility and reputation of Wilson’s track record of innovation and superior products.
While Arc’teryx, Salomon and Wilson stand tall and lead our three segments, our other brands appropriately fit our sports-oriented portfolio. Brands such as Atomic and Peak Performance enhance our scale, competitive positioning and diversification across sports categories. Together, our brands enable us to lead and compete in various sports segments and drive the continued success of our portfolio.
The Amer Sports Group
We excel at identifying, developing and defining brands that meet our corporate vision. We empower these brands to autonomously connect with consumers and develop products to drive growth. Our platform supports the brands via scaled infrastructure and financial controls to accelerate performance. Our operations are subject to complexity and risk consistent with being a large global organization. We believe that the size and diversification of our platform mitigates risks and provides financial flexibility to invest prudently to meet the continuously evolving needs of consumers, to develop competitive advantages and to drive growth across the brands through a relentless focus on innovation. We also believe that our platform enables efficient integration, scaling and optimization of target opportunities that fit within our portfolio, as well as critical insight to inform divestiture decisions.
We govern our brands through management across the finance, supply chain, sustainability, communication, legal and compliance functions, among other areas. At the same time, we enable our
 
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brands through our group’s incubator model that provides shared learnings from data analytics across the platform as well as from the economies of scale and synergies of shared resources, including supplier services, distribution and logistics, human resources and enterprise IT infrastructure. We further serve our brands through access to shared, centralized business services, including customer service and treasury management functions. All together, these resources empower our brand leadership teams to focus on serving consumers through brand, product and go-to-market strategies that drive performance, and our global and scaled operating model enables larger, robust brand organizations to independently flourish.
Deeply Committed to Sustainability
As a global group of sports and outdoor brands, we believe we can foster more sustainable lifestyles, encourage mindful consumption, and promote well-being. While the sports and outdoor industry connects us with nature, we also understand it can consume our planet’s precious resources. Together with our brands, we are focused on managing the complex and challenging supply chains in our industry to build a sustainability culture that positively impacts our environment and the people whose lives we touch. As a participant of the UN Global Compact, Amer Sports Corporation, our wholly owned subsidiary, aims to incorporate the Ten Principles of the Global Compact and to support applicable UN Sustainable Development Goals. In addition, we have committed to science-based near-term and net-zero emission reduction targets at the group level, which we have submitted to be validated by the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi).
At the brand level, we are focused on sustainable business practices. For example, Arc’teryx opened five new ReBird™ Service Centers in the United States, Canada, Greater China and Japan. ReBird™ Service Centers offer consumers complementary repair services for their Arc’teryx gear, connecting consumers to the brand’s ongoing focus on improving circularity, including upcycling, resale, care and repair. Arc’teryx’s sustainability program, ReCare™, provides consumers with information on home care and field repair for their products, while the ReCut™ program diverts rescued textiles that are repurposed into original and coveted pieces and the ReGear™ program accepts used gear and refurbishes it for sale on the ReGear™ platform. Salomon and Peak Performance have reduced the need for materials and transport by using 3D product samples for sales purposes and are looking to expand the use of 3D in consumer experiences and e-commerce. Further, Arc’teryx and Salomon have each set brand-level near-term science-based emission reduction targets for 2030 approved by the SBTi.
Our management oversees the implementation of our sustainability strategy. Cross-functional operational teams drive our efforts on sustainable business practices, led by the Amer Sports platform with participation across key brands and functions. Working groups plan and execute roadmaps on sustainability initiatives in key areas identified, such as climate change, circular economy, responsible procurement and supply chain, human rights, and diversity, equity, and inclusion. We also take our responsibility for the health and well-being of our own employees as well as the employees of our partners along the value chain seriously. Our membership in the Fair Labor Association highlights our commitment to working to uphold human rights in our global supply chain with initiatives to protect workers’ rights globally and drive long-term improvements through training and education, worker engagement, and integration into sourcing practices.
Our Competitive Strengths
We believe that the following competitive strengths have been key drivers of our success to date and strategically position us for continued success. Although we believe these competitive strengths will contribute to the growth and success of our company, our business is subject to risks that may prevent us from achieving our business objectives or otherwise adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition. See “Risk Factors” in this prospectus and “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 20-F incorporated by reference herein, which you should consider carefully before making an investment decision to purchase our ordinary shares.
Iconic Leading Brands in Attractive Diversified Categories
Our dynamic portfolio of iconic brands is featured at the pinnacle of sports and power “winning moments” for professional athletes and amateurs alike. Our brands are defined by innovative, excellent products with superior quality, sustainability and thoughtful design, enabling them to be “market shapers”
 
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and leaders in intensely competitive markets for products, services and experiences. For example, Arc’teryx produces specialty climbing and mountain apparel worn from the foot to the peak of the Canadian Rockies, Salomon attracts the best athletes with its footwear and winter sports equipment from the French Alps to trails across the world and Wilson Sporting Goods is a market leader for tennis equipment, baseball gloves, baseball and softball bats, basketballs and footballs. With multiple brands that are market leaders in their respective categories, we have a diversified, resilient portfolio. The consistency and profitability of our hard goods categories are complemented by multiple forward growth levers, including double digit, profitable growth in soft goods across large markets.
As a group, our brands are complementary to one another while also geographically and seasonally diversified. We serve a wide range of global athletic and outdoor activities year-round. The relationship among our brands positions us to outfit the outdoor athlete from head to toe. For example, an outdoor athlete can ski on Atomic in the winter, wear an Arc’teryx jacket when rock climbing in the fall and run with Salomon shoes year-round. Our market leadership in numerous categories, combined with the diversification of our portfolio, allows us to serve consumers around the world at all times of the year and reduces the aggregate level of seasonality across our business. Nevertheless, changes in market trends and consumer preferences could adversely affect our results of operations.
Authentic Brand Connection with Consumers across Performance Levels
We believe our brands are individually and collectively genuine, true to the aligned group and brand values and purposeful in delivering on promises to our communities. The authenticity of our brands connects us to sports and outdoor enthusiasts who associate our brands with quality craftsmanship, leading innovation and a passion for athletics and the outdoors. An Arc’teryx consumer sees a high-end climbing and ski brand while a Wilson consumer sees it as a leader in tennis. Our credibility is supported by strong brand heritage along with professional athletes across sports leagues and activities choosing to use our brands’ products. At the same time, our products fit and appeal to consumers of all skill levels. This genuine brand equity helps us drive attention and traffic to our brands, with everyday consumers seeking to align themselves with the carefully crafted brand images we have curated over time.
Core to the identity of each of our brands is our mission to enhance consumer experiences. In doing so, our brands foster a sense of belonging. We create thriving communities that are passionate about the sports and activities we support and are loyal to our brands. Arc’teryx hosts community events at retail locations and in the outdoors that bring thousands of people together in an authentic way. At ski resorts globally, Salomon, Atomic, Armada and Arc’teryx brand awareness grows naturally as millions of outdoor enthusiasts see some of the most skilled athletes using our brands. We believe the authenticity of our brands attracts consumers, drives brand affinity and builds a growing loyal following.
Performance Products Driven by Consumer-focused Innovation
Our products are rooted in innovation and technical excellence, and set the standard for quality, function and style across their respective categories. Through a consumer-focused, design-led mindset, we emphasize understanding and meeting the evolving needs and demands of athletes and consumers. Our innovation processes are institutionalized through continued investment in research and development at our innovation centers. These include the Wilson Innovation Center in Chicago, Arc’teryx design centers in North Vancouver, Portland and Tokyo and Salomon’s Annecy Design Center in France. Our teams are constantly testing new ideas to improve our current offering and to be the first to commercialize new products, while balancing the potential lack of receptivity of new products, as well as shifting consumer preferences.
Our brands are supported by former competitive athletes who enjoy an active lifestyle and have a desire to lean into hard problems and apply design to create possibility. We have an expansive network of hundreds of professional athletes and ambassadors across our brands who we actively collaborate with. We gather feedback, insights and ideas from them to incorporate into our designs. This direct feedback drives our product innovation engine and results in high-end products that are trusted by our consumers. We leverage advanced technologies to constantly improve our products and reaffirm the pricing power our brands command. For example, Wilson has driven innovation across sports including football, baseball, tennis and golf for over a century. Today, that culture of innovation is present in each of our brands as we are using artificial intelligence to design a baseball bat with a larger sweet spot, we have used 3D printing to create an
 
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airless basketball, and we use sensors and cameras on skiers to improve ski edge designs. Design features across our brands include Arc’teryx and Salomon developing new, greener membranes with Gore-Tex for their jackets and shoes, improving the waterproofing and breathability, Salomon’s patented Sensifit footwear technology providing precise and comfortable fit in combination with the differentiated Quicklace system and Wilson’s cushion core carcass in its basketballs designed to ensure an easy grip for players. In recent years, design teams at our brands have also invested in the development of products, packaging and services with a sustainability focus, such as Wilson’s Triniti™ tennis balls made of certain materials that enhance product longevity and using recyclable packaging and Salomon’s MTN Summit alpine boot with eco-designed features. Our products’ shape their respective categories with innovative technologies fueled by our deep commitment to rigorous research and development.
Global Market Access with Scale and Global Points of Presence
Collectively, we are a scaled global business with diverse geographic reach and distribution. In 2023, 40% of our revenue was from the Americas, 33% from EMEA, 8% from Asia Pacific excluding Greater China, and 19% from Greater China. All around the globe, our brands are guided by a consumer-first mindset and meet consumers exactly where they shop, in both digital and physical spaces. Each brand boasts a multi-channel distribution strategy that is tailored to the brand’s product assortment. For example, Salomon has strong access to key specialty retailers in remote mountain locations where consumers buy trail running and winter sports equipment, where the customer base differs significantly from sporting good chains. Arc’teryx is oriented towards a DTC model with next generation retail locations that illuminate the brand identity and resonate with consumers, tailored to consumer preferences by region.
As a group, we deploy a vertically integrated, DTC mindset, while leveraging our network of strong wholesale relationships. We are increasingly emphasizing our owned e-commerce and building out our owned retail distribution around the world. Our owned retail stores serve as attractive marketing tools that elevate the consumer experience, and, with the help of in-store activations and events, enhance brand loyalty, build communities and generate a strong return-on-investment. Our owned retail benefits our global e-commerce business, which has grown significantly across all brands, up 78% from 2021 to 2023. The combination of our wholesale and DTC channels, along with our global infrastructure allow our brands to connect with consumers conveniently and seamlessly around the world.
While our business and revenues are geographically diverse, this is the aggregate result of an extensive global footprint built and expanded at the local level and fostered over decades. As of December 31, 2023, we have owned retail stores in 41 countries representing generations of investment in local communities, which allows us the flexibility to tailor our approach to best meet the needs of local markets. We are nimble across markets and able to replicate success of new product launches in one region globally in a short period of time given our investments in our growing worldwide network.
Differentiated Operating Model Supporting Our Brands
Our global platform supports the brands in key functional areas such as financial controls, capital allocation, compliance and sustainability. IT infrastructure, cybersecurity, vendor administration and communication functions are areas in which we seek to ensure the ongoing protection of shared assets. We also serve the brands in areas such as human resources, financial reporting, automation and continuous technological improvement. Across these functional areas, our brands benefit from infrastructure that they would not be able to build cost efficiently as stand-alone entities. The shared resources not only create synergies for the brands across each of our segments, but also empower them to prioritize and optimize brand strategy and performance.
Proven Ability to Win in Greater China
Since 2018, our capabilities in Greater China have expanded as our group headcount in the region has increased. We have realized significant success in the region through a commercialization strategy specific to the Chinese market. Our leaders are empowered to make decisions quickly so that we can compete to win in a dynamic and evolving Chinese retail landscape. While the brand experience for consumers is consistent with each brand’s global ethos, we employ localization strategies that resonate with Chinese consumers.
 
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Our strategy in Greater China also leverages a precise retail rollout combined with operational excellence. Store locations are selected using detailed data analysis, and we are keenly focused on optimizing store size and store-level productivity. Each location seeks to bring to life our authentic brand stories. Our operational excellence allows us to refresh retail inventory on a regular cadence, helping to drive consistent traffic and excitement in our stores and facilitating a luxury experience. We have already demonstrated success in Greater China, having grown our revenue from $372.9 million in 2021 to $841.4 million in 2023, representing a 50.2% CAGR, and operating margins in the region exceeds the margins of the business overall. In addition, while our initial success in Greater China was largely related to growth of Arc’teryx, we have also developed a repeatable playbook with Salomon.
We believe we are in the preliminary stages of addressing our growth opportunity in Greater China as our brands continue to be recognized and appreciated by consumers in Greater China, while our proven ability to tailor and execute a regional strategy highlights our global potential.
Highly Experienced Management Team with Deep Bench of Talent
Our strategic vision, operational execution and company culture are driven by our executive leadership team, which has a proven track record in developing sportswear brands on a global scale. At the brand level, we have a deep bench of leaders that have significant experience building DTC retail strategies and unrivaled expertise in accessing fast growing markets. Our brand CEOs operate with a high degree of autonomy and support from group management. Within each brand organization, we have highly talented individuals executing key functionalities, including brand marketing, product development and operations. Across the organization, one third of employees at the top two leadership tiers of the company are individuals hired within the last two years, allowing for fresh perspectives to partner with experienced talent driving strong execution.
Our Growth Strategies
We have established comprehensive growth strategies across each of our brands, founded on the pillars of product innovation, geographic expansion, channel mix optimization and increased brand awareness. We intend to leverage both the intrinsic strengths of our brands and the synergistic benefits of our platform to pursue the following growth strategies:
Leverage Innovation Leadership to Strengthen Core Categories and Scale Newer Categories
The foundation of our brands’ success comes from an ability to innovate and create products that appeal to both elite athletes and everyday consumers. We believe our innovation model, which has been institutionalized across brands in each of our three segments, will allow us to expand our market shares within core categories, as well as tactically scale in newer categories.
Within Technical Apparel, Arc’teryx employs a hands-on, iterative product development process that begins with innovative ideas in the North Vancouver design center. These product innovations come to life via on-site prototyping at the nearby ARC’One facility. Further, the team rigorously tests the product in the Canadian Coast Mountains with world-class mountain athletes. This results in a product that meets our high quality standards and drives continuous innovation. Core innovation enables products like the Alpha SV waterproof breathable “hardshell” jacket to consistently be among Arc’teryx’s top selling products, supporting the brand’s market leadership within outdoor technical apparel and driving continued topline growth. Along with core outdoor category growth, Arc’teryx plans to grow its women’s category, where it has invested in new design leadership, including an expanded assortment, color palette and updated fits, along with rigorous engagement with female athletes to further expand market share with female consumers. For new product development, Arc’teryx recently opened a footwear development office in Portland, Oregon to be able to provide a more comprehensive offering to the outdoor consumer, while also further diversifying product line seasonality. Arc’teryx is also expanding its product portfolio through its popular contemporary urban lifestyle line, Veilance. These new categories are supplemented by sustainability programs, including ReCare™, ReCut™ and ReGear™. ReCare™ provides consumers with information on home care and field repair for their products, while the ReCut™ program diverts rescued textiles that are repurposed into original and coveted pieces and the ReGear™ program accepts used gear and refurbishes it for sale on the ReGear™ platform.
 
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Within Outdoor Performance, Salomon is deeply committed to innovation in footwear, reflected by its world-class design center in Annecy, France, along with a professional athlete collaboration program to design next-generation products. Through trail running, Salomon has been influential in shaping the modern outdoor footwear industry, rich in heritage of the French Alps. These innovations fuel the future of the sport, recently being worn by Courtney Dauwalter as she set back-to-back records at the Western States Endurance Race 100-mile run, and three weeks later, in the Hardrock 100 with the same pair of S/LAB Genesis shoes. S/LAB is the brand’s halo collection of specialty running and Nordic ski systems which have won races from the UTMB in Chamonix France to the 2022 Olympic Winter Games in Beijing, China. The brand’s ADDIKT PRO on-piste ski line is made with recycled ABS sidewalls, demonstrating Salomon’s leading innovation.
Historically, innovation has supported the evolution of Salomon’s iconic products like the XT-6, which was launched in 2013 and originally designed for ultra-distance trail runners under harsh conditions. This silhouette now creates the foundation of Salomon’s rapidly growing Sportstyle line, which creates a blend between function and fashion that is loved by athletes and consumers alike and represents a significant opportunity for the brand. Salomon Sportstyle footwear has become so culturally relevant that the MM6 Maison Margiela x Salomon Cross Low shoes have been worn by global superstars, including during the Super Bowl LVII halftime show, which was viewed by more than 115 million people globally. Sportstyle is the fastest growing collection in the Salomon brand with revenue over €219 million in 2023.
Salomon also demonstrates an unwavering commitment to producing high-quality equipment for winter sports. During the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, athletes using Salomon products went on to win 28 Olympic medals, showcasing the technical excellence of the brand’s winter sports equipment from skis, ski boots, ski bindings, snowboards, snowboard boots and bindings. Two-time World Cup Overall Alpine ski racer Marco Odermatt has relied exclusively on Salomon ski boots and bindings in his wins. Salomon intends to continue leveraging its premier innovation capabilities to improve existing product lines as well as develop new products to drive growth and increase market share.
In Ball & Racquet Sports, Wilson’s in-house innovation capabilities, anchored by its innovation center located in Chicago, provide a competitive advantage and an engine for continuous growth. The brand’s significant scale, particularly compared to mono-sport competitors, allows Wilson to make significant investments in research and development. The innovation process leverages key insights from technical scientists, engineers and designers who have a deep understanding of sports and the technical needs of athletes who use Wilson products.
Other recent innovation examples include a Louisville Slugger baseball bat that uses simulation software combined with artificial intelligence, first utilized in the golf space and then expanded to baseball, to enhance the contact sweet spot, or the Evo NXT basketball that redistributes the weight of the ball with an advanced internal construction, making the ball easier to shoot from long range. New product introductions accounted for approximately 15% of revenue in 2023 for Wilson. These product innovations drive market share growth in core sports as well as adjacent categories such as the increasingly popular games of padel in Europe and pickleball in the United States.
As a new growth lever, Wilson is expanding its reach in soft goods categories in addition to sports equipment. Wilson is already experiencing success with its Tennis 360 Softgoods strategy, which involves launching tennis footwear and increasing exposure to apparel and represented 5.0% of total Wilson sales during the year ended December 31, 2023. We believe this category will continue to grow as a larger contributor to the Wilson business and help fuel broader brand engagement.
Across segments, our plans to innovate, expand our product offering and successfully implement our growth strategy may not be successful, and implementation of these plans may divert our operational, managerial and administrative resources, which could harm our competitive position and reduce our revenue and profitability.
Further Penetrate Key Markets and Strategically Broaden Our Geographic Footprint
While our brands across each of our three segments have achieved global recognition, there are specific markets where they enjoy greater prominence: Arc’teryx in North America and Greater China, Salomon in Europe and Wilson in North America. By capitalizing on our existing global presence and
 
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leveraging our brands’ strengths, we have a significant opportunity to strategically increase our presence in existing and new geographies by cultivating new customer bases where there is promising market demand and ample room for growth.
Within Technical Apparel, Arc’teryx’s future geographic growth will be grounded in its historical momentum in North America and Greater China, with considerable opportunity in Europe and the rest of Asia Pacific. In North America and Greater China, the brand operates 51 and 64 owned retail stores, including seven and 21 factory outlets, respectively, as of December 31, 2023. During the period from 2019 to December 31, 2023, the brand has opened a net total of 30 new stores in Greater China, as well as a net total of 23 new stores in North America. In Europe and in the rest of Asia Pacific, Arc’teryx operates six and 21 owned retail stores, including two and five factory outlets, respectively, as of December 31, 2023. The brand intends to continue developing its retail real estate portfolio in these markets to drive brand awareness and growth. In Europe, there are retail opportunities in large metro areas such as Paris, as well as iconic, outdoor locations across the Alps, including Chamonix, France, Zermatt, Switzerland and St. Anton, Austria, where important community-building “mountain stores” are targeted to create authentic brand positioning.
Within Outdoor Performance, while Salomon is relatively well known in Europe, we believe brand awareness is significantly lower in Greater China and the United States. These markets represent strong growth opportunities as the technical performance, innovative design and premium nature of the brand’s products, especially within footwear, align well with consumer preferences in these markets. In Greater China, Salomon has successfully opened 37 owned retail stores as of December 31, 2023 and has plans to accelerate its retail rollout in this market. Despite still emerging brand awareness, Salomon enjoys specialty niche market positioning in the United States, including being well known for its winter sports equipment.
Within Ball & Racquet Sports, Wilson has a compelling opportunity to leverage its reputation for technical excellence in various sports activities, stemming from its historical success in the North American market. Wilson plans to expand its market leadership in North America while driving growth in both Greater China and Europe. In these newer markets, Wilson plans to leverage its partnership with the NBA as well as capitalize on increasing participation in sports and outdoor activities such as tennis. In Greater China, we believe that higher levels of participation in sports by children, young adults and women provide an opportunity to leverage the Tennis 360 Softgoods strategy to drive apparel and footwear growth while also developing a strong brand relationship with a large and dynamic consumer base. In Europe, Wilson plans to leverage its product authority in racquet sports to drive market share gains in padel, which is a popular fast-growing sport in the region. Fast growing sports like padel and pickleball are also fragmented and provide Wilson an opportunity to innovate on currently relatively standardized equipment.
Optimize Go-to-Market Strategies to Conveniently Engage Consumers
Each of our brands employs a customized go-to-market strategy that is tailored specifically to the brand’s attributes and designed to effectively reach and captivate consumers. We remain committed to further refining and enhancing our go-to-market strategies with the goal of expanding our market presence, fostering customer loyalty and driving growth. Our DTC strategy will continue to require significant investment and management focus and may present risks and challenges, while our wholesale strategy may be impacted by the strength of our relationships with our wholesale partners.
Within Technical Apparel, for Arc’teryx, the DTC channel is the primary vehicle to engage consumers and drives both online and offline conversions. The DTC channel allows Arc’teryx to seamlessly leverage grassroots community marketing strategies and provides for a more agile inventory management model focused on consistent flow of fresh product. While Arc’teryx has a selective wholesale footprint that will remain an important element in its distribution strategy, we expect owned retail and e-commerce to continue to enable DTC to be the brand’s fastest growing channel.

Retail Brand Stores:   Elevated brand stores provide a critical space for Arc’teryx to engage directly with consumers, showcase products and build community. Its retail store strategy has evolved to include three differentiated store formats with square footage generally ranging from 1,000–10,000 sq. ft. With multiple store formats, the brand has expanded its retail store network, with a focus on global retail hubs like Shanghai and New York. The brand stores are highly productive with an average global sales per square foot of approximately $1,558 for
 
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the year ended December 31, 2023. Brand stores generally have been profitable with a target payback period of 24 months, with actual performance generally exceeding targets based on our global brand store openings for the year ended December 31, 2023. The ReBird™ Care and Repair centers, incorporated in several new stores opened since 2022, have been an important element of the brand’s immersive store experience, not only to enhance our efforts in improving the circularity and reusability of our products, but also to drive traffic and consumer engagement.

E-commerce:   Arc’teryx’s digital platform is a catalyst for the business across all channels by growing brand awareness and serving as a global “storefront” for products and brand identity. We believe the Arc’teryx e-commerce platform will continue to grow as brand awareness accelerates through brand and community marketing investments, which contribute to Arc’teryx’s ability to adapt its business based on consumer data received from this platform.
Within Outdoor Performance, we have optimized Salomon’s go-to-market strategy from a traditional wholesale model to a modern and balanced consumer-centric retail strategy. The strategy is designed to elevate the brand by selectively choosing premium wholesale partners, curating and segmenting the inventory assortment with them, while also reaching more consumers on a direct basis through owned retail and e-commerce and providing engaging consumer experiences. While the channel mix remains primarily wholesale, DTC has grown significantly from 15% of segment revenue in 2020 to 20.3% in 2023 in an effort to drive penetration globally.

Direct-to-Consumer:   The brand has a strategic retail expansion plan, focusing on the development of multi-sport, experiential store formats in select major global cities, such as Paris and Milan, as well as increasing the number of Sportstyle focused stores in Greater China. For e-commerce, Salomon recently redesigned its website with a vision to inspire, guide and equip new and returning consumers to unleash their potential through mountain sports. We believe the platform provides an immersive and frictionless brand experience which has led to increased traffic and conversion. We expect growth on the e-commerce platform to scale with retail expansion as brand awareness increases and Salomon builds larger brand communities.

Wholesale:   Salomon targets high-quality wholesale partners, including specialty retailers, globally to attract new consumers. The brand collaborates with partners to drive higher per door productivity.
Within Ball & Racquet Sports, Wilson Sporting Goods’s go-to-market strategy revolves around highly productive wholesale relationships complemented by owned retail stores and an e-commerce platform that create excitement around Wilson’s categories and elevate Wilson’s brand. The wholesale channel is pivotal for Wilson as we believe many consumers prefer to shop in stores where expert recommendations are available and can be critical to driving the point-of-sale for sporting goods. Approximately 50% of Wilson’s wholesale revenue in 2023 came from differentiated specialty retailers. Through strong wholesale relationships and a complementary DTC strategy, Wilson aims to continue increasing consumer engagement in the appropriate channels. Importantly, while Wilson’s owned store footprint is expected to remain relatively small and targeted, these stores serve as important consumer touchpoints to build engagement with the brand in high-quality, immersive retail environments.

Wholesale:   Wilson’s wholesale channel comprises more than 15,000 wholesale partners globally for the year ended December 31, 2023, balanced between traditional and specialty retailers and smaller pro shops and country clubs. Through internal, specialized sales teams, Wilson closely collaborates with its wholesale partners to deliver a premium and educational consumer experience that drives brand productivity. As Wilson continues to deliver superior products, it intends to continue increasing productivity and shelf space with strategic wholesale partners.

Direct-to-Consumer:   Wilson leverages DTC channels to complement its wholesale strategy by increasing brand awareness and elevating the brand. Wilson has owned retail stores in strategic locations, such as New York City and Chicago, which provide an immersive consumer experience and illuminate Wilson’s leadership across categories. The brand’s retail strategy is
 
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complemented by a global e-commerce platform with innovative digital capabilities, such as a direct-to-team baseball offering that leverages Wilson’s dynamic portfolio of brands and connections with baseball academies, clubs and organizations. Overall, we believe DTC will continue to play a critical role in driving traffic and conversion for Wilson in both the DTC and wholesale channels as brand equity and awareness grow.
Grow Brand Awareness, Expand Our Communities and Increase Customer Loyalty
We believe efforts to drive higher levels of brand awareness and increased customer loyalty across key markets are critical for each of our brands to achieve their commercial potential. As such, each brand has developed robust global marketing programs that build on the authenticity of each brand through strategies ranging from “grass roots” local community activities, to large scale global on-mountain events, to sophisticated original content and social media campaigns that leverage digital marketing.
Within Technical Apparel, Arc’teryx has created a reputation of authenticity and an uncompromising standard of excellence. The result has created a passionate, loyal following for the brand. However, Arc’teryx global brand awareness levels are relatively low when compared to more established premium outerwear brands. The brand plans to tactically increase brand awareness and curate more passionate communities through the following global strategies:

Arc’teryx Academies:   Each year, Arc’teryx hosts several global events in some of the most iconic alpine destinations around the world such as Chamonix, France; St. Anton, Austria and Whistler, British Columbia. Each Academy focuses on a different mountain sport discipline and is open to the public.

Store-Driven Events:   Arc’teryx’s events enable the brand to connect to the communities surrounding the brand’s stores. These events range from design discussions, music performances, to speaker series hosted both in-store and online.

Original Content + Digital and Social Media:   Arc’teryx produces original content films with talented filmmakers that feature sponsored athletes. These films include examples such as Unfinished Business, a documentary about Greg Hill summiting all 20 peaks of the Spearhead Traverse in one day and Keep It Real, a video on the underground UK bouldering scene that provided original content to enable authentic brand storytelling across social media channels. We believe original content combined with digital marketing strategies will increase Arc’teryx brand awareness globally.
Within Outdoor Performance, while the Salomon brand has existed for more than 75 years, we believe there is an opportunity to grow brand awareness globally, particularly in North America and Greater China. To drive brand awareness, Salomon plans to use the following integrated, brand-first marketing strategy to communicate key product stories:

Television, Digital and Social Media:   Using television, digital and social media, Salomon plans to effectively communicate its brand story to a large audience of consumers and form a deeper connection. For example, in 2022, Salomon unveiled the new “Tomorrow is Yours” campaign aimed at inspiring a wider, younger and more diverse audience to connect with the outdoors. We believe this comprehensive global campaign increased brand awareness and perception globally.

Brand Ambassadors:   Professional athletes trust Salomon in the most demanding competitive environments, which is the greatest form of product validation. In total, more than 600 professional athletes across trail running, snowboarding and alpine and Nordic skiing actively use Salomon products. These athletes provide individual product and brand storytelling opportunities to drive awareness.

Loyalty Program:   In 2022, Salomon launched its loyalty program, S/Plus which allows consumers to earn points for each purchase, access exclusive products and receive other members only benefits.

Original Content:   Salomon.tv originated in 2009 as the original branded content platform in sports, highlighting athletes, sports, products and community.
 
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Events:   Salomon has developed a leading series of running events in some of the most iconic outdoor destinations around the world called The Golden Trail Series (“GTS”). These events are the only running events in the world designed and developed for a global television audience. In 2023, GTS events were broadcasted on Eurosport across 53 countries. Salomon plans to further increase spending to add events in Japan and Greater China to complement the United States and European races, entrenching Salomon as the leading global brand powering the sport of trail running.
Within Ball & Racquet Sports, Wilson has recently elevated its brand through consistent, cohesive brand messaging across sports categories. Today Wilson is thoughtfully balancing product marketing and brand marketing to engage consumers, and it intends to continue growing its brand awareness in key global markets through the following strategies:

Professional Partnerships:   For more than 110 years, Wilson has been and continues to be a part of championship-level performance for some of the world’s best athletes and iconic sports leagues. These endorsements and partnerships serve as a competitive advantage, providing a differentiated opportunity to convey a story around “Play What the Pros Play.” Wilson plans to continue leveraging these partnerships with both professional leagues and young aspiring talent across sport activities to build brand awareness globally.

Strategic Marketing:   Known for product excellence across sport categories, Wilson is establishing a cohesive brand identity that sources and amplifies brand equity from each categories’ leadership and authenticity, effectively shifting from category marketing to brand marketing. Wilson leverages digital marketing, social media platforms, experiential concepts and collaborations with brands such as KITH to deliver authentic brand and product messaging to consumers. The digital marketing strategy combines personalized targeting, engaging content and data-driven optimization to build brand awareness and drive consumer engagement. In 2022, the brand launched a marketing program for everyone to “Live Like an Athlete,” which immediately increased the brand’s social media engagement. Wilson continues to build on this brand momentum through the Wilson Tennis 360 Softgoods strategy and a comprehensive brand campaign delivered in 2023.
Leverage the Amer Sports Platform to Scale All of Our Brands
We have laid the foundation and infrastructure to enable premium brands to thrive and scale on the Amer Sports platform. The ability for brands to chart their own consumer-centric strategies while leveraging the global scale and capabilities of our platform provides an opportunity for all our brands across each of our three segments to accelerate their growth in a profitable manner. For example, Atomic and Peak Performance have an opportunity to leverage our platform to increase their presence globally. Atomic is a leading player in winter sports as validated through the use of Atomic equipment by some of the world’s best alpine athletes, including Mikaela Shiffrin. We intend to leverage this professional brand halo to capture additional market share in the global winter sports equipment industry and further extend the Atomic brand to apparel and accessories. Given its Nordic roots, Peak Performance has a strong following within EMEA; however, there is an opportunity to expand the brand globally in the Americas, Greater China and the rest of Asia Pacific.
Corporate Information
We were incorporated as Amer Sports Management Holding (Cayman) Limited in the Cayman Islands as an exempted company with limited liability on January 3, 2020. On August 4, 2023, we changed our name to Amer Sports, Inc. Our registered offices are located at Cricket Square, Hutchins Drive, P.O. Box 2681, Grand Cayman, KY1-1111, Cayman Islands. Our telephone number at this address is +1 345 945 3901. Our corporate offices are located at Siltasaarenkatu 8-10, FI-00530 Helsinki, Finland. Our telephone number at this address is +358 (0)20 712 2500. Investors should contact us for any inquiries through the address and telephone number of our corporate offices. Our principal website is www.amersports.com. The information on, or accessible through, our website is not a part of, and is not incorporated into, this prospectus. We have included our website address only as an inactive textual reference and do not intend it to be an active link to our website.
 
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THE OFFERING
Issuer
Amer Sports, Inc.
Offering of ordinary shares
34,000,000 shares.
Option to purchase additional ordinary shares
We have granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to 5,100,000 additional ordinary shares within 30 days of the date of this prospectus.
Ordinary shares to be issued and outstanding after this
offering
539,559,667 shares (or 544,659,667 shares if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares is exercised in full).
Use of proceeds
We estimate that the net proceeds to us from the offering will be approximately $870.7 million (or $1.0 billion if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares is exercised in full), after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses payable by us based on an assumed public offering price of $26.33 per ordinary share, which was the last reported sale price on the NYSE on November 29, 2024. We intend to use the net proceeds we receive from this offering to repay a portion of our outstanding borrowings under our Term Loan Facilities (as defined below). See “Use of Proceeds.”
Dividend policy
We have never declared nor paid any cash dividends on our ordinary shares. Our second amended and restated memorandum and articles of association permits us to pay dividends. We currently intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings to fund the development and expansion of our business, and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends but our board of directors may choose to do so at any point if it is in the best interests of the Company and our shareholders. Any future determination regarding the declaration and payment of dividends, if any, will be at the discretion of our board of directors subject to applicable laws, and will depend on then-existing conditions, including our financial condition, results of operation, contractual restrictions, capital requirements, business prospects and other factors our board of directors may deem relevant. Our Senior Facilities Agreement (as defined herein) restricts our ability to make distributions, including dividends, subject to certain exceptions.
Listing
Our ordinary shares are listed on the NYSE, under the symbol “AS.”
Risk factors
See “Risk Factors” in this prospectus and “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 20-F incorporated by reference herein and the other information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus for a discussion of factors you should consider before deciding to invest in our ordinary shares.
Unless otherwise indicated, all information contained in this prospectus assumes no exercise of the option granted to the underwriters to purchase up to 5,100,000 additional ordinary shares in connection with the offering.
The number of ordinary shares that will be issued and outstanding after this offering is based on 505,559,667 ordinary shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024, and excludes:

10,600,619 ordinary shares issuable on the exercise of options outstanding as of September 30, 2024, under our Employee Stock Ownership Plan 2019 (the “2019 ESOP”) with a weighted-average exercise price of $9.40 per ordinary share;
 
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3,323,470 ordinary shares issuable on the exercise of options outstanding as of September 30, 2024, under our Employee Stock Ownership Plan 2023 (the “2023 ESOP”) with a weighted-average exercise price of $11.68 per ordinary share;

1,074,871 and 1,982,500 ordinary shares issuable on the vesting of restricted share units (“RSUs”) and performance share units (“PSUs”) outstanding, respectively, as of September 30, 2024, under the Amer Sports, Inc. 2024 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Incentive Plan”) with a weighted-average exercise price of $13.63 and $14.55 per ordinary share for RSUs and PSUs, respectively;

37,410,889 ordinary shares reserved for issuance under our Omnibus Incentive Plan, plus any future increases in the number of ordinary shares reserved for issuance thereunder, as more fully described in the section “Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees—B. Compensation—Equity Incentive Plans—Existing Plans” in our Annual Report on Form 20-F incorporated by reference herein.
 
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SUMMARY FINANCIAL AND OTHER INFORMATION
The summary of loss and other comprehensive income and loss data for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, and summary statement of financial position data as of December 31, 2023, have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
The summary of income and loss and other comprehensive income and loss data for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, and summary statement of financial position data as of September 30, 2024, have been derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements incorporated by reference in this prospectus, which in the opinion of our management, include all adjustments necessary to present fairly our results of operations and financial conditions at the date and for the periods presented.
We prepare our audited consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). We prepare our unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with International Accounting Standard (“IAS”) 34, Interim Financial Reporting. Historical results for any prior period are not necessarily indicative of results expected in any future period. The results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.
The following summary financial information should be read in conjunction with “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” contained in our Annual Report on Form 20-F and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included as Exhibit 99.1 to our Current Report on Form 6-K as furnished to the SEC on November 19, 2024 (the “Third Quarter 6-K”) and our consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, each incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
 
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Summary Income (Loss) and Other Comprehensive Income and Loss Data
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
For the Year Ended December 31,
2024
2023
2023
2022
2021
($ in millions)
Revenue $ 3,547.8 $ 3,072.9 $ 4,368.4 $ 3,548.8 $ 3,066.5
Cost of goods sold
(1,593.5) (1,460.5) 2,092.3 (1,785.2) (1,560.9)
Gross profit
1,954.3 1,612.4 2,276.2 1,763.6 1,505.6
Selling, general and administrative expenses
(1,698.1) (1,368.5) (1,982.5) (1,522.7) (1,327.0)
Impairment losses
(2.5) (4.6) (2.4) (201.7) (0.7)
Other operating
income
23.5 3.3 11.2 11.4 9.0
Operating profit
277.2
242.6
302.5
50.6
186.9
Finance income
6.3 4.5 6.4 3.3 2.3
Finance costs
(178.9) (296.6) (413.4) (236.5) (279.0)
Loss on debt extinguishment
(14.3)
Net finance costs
(186.9) (292.1) (407.0) (233.2) (276.7)
Income (loss) before
tax
90.3
(49.5)
(104.6)
(182.6)
(89.8)
Income tax expense
(29.0) (64.4) (104.2) (48.3) (34.7)
Income (loss) from continuing
operations
61.3
(113.9)
(208.8)
(230.9)
(124.5)
Loss from discontinued
operations, net of
tax
(21.8) (1.8)
Net income (loss)
$ 61.3 $ (113.9) $ (208.8) $ (252.7) $ (126.3)
Net income (loss) margin
1.6% (3.8)% (4.8)% (7.1)% (4.1)%
Net income (loss) attributable to:
Equity holders of the
company
57.2 (115.6) (208.6) (252.7) (126.3)
Non-controlling interests
4.1 1.7 (0.2)
Net income (loss) per ordinary share
Basic
0.12 (0.30) (0.54) (0.66) (0.33)
Diluted
0.12 (0.30) (0.54) (0.66) (0.33)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding Basic
490,972,248 384,499,607 384,499,607 384,304,322 383,327,897
Diluted
493,776,517 384,499,607 384,499,607 384,304,322 383,327,897
 
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Summary Statement of Financial Position Data
As of
September 30,
2024
As of
December 31,
2023
($ in millions)
Total assets
$ 8,828.4 $ 8,373.8
Total liabilities
$ 4,716.1 $ 8,530.6
Total equity (deficit)
$ 4,112.3 $ (156.8)
Summary Cash Flows Data
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
For the Year Ended December 31,
2024
2023
2023
2022
2021
($ in millions)
Total net cash flows from/(used in) operating activities
$ 17.9 $ (80.9) $ 199.0 $ (91.7) $ 268.0
Net cash flow (used in)/from investing activities
$ (178.9) $ (95.6) $ (154.8) $ (118.6) $ 295.4
Net cash flow (used in)/from financing activities
$ (14.3) $ 72.2 $ 35.0 $ 81.1 $ (369.7)
Non-IFRS Financial Data(1)
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
For the Year Ended December 31,
2024
2023
2023
2022
2021
($ in millions)
Constant Currency Revenue(2)
$ 3,576.7 $ 3,072.9 $ 4,403.7 $ 3,771.1 $ 2,982.9
EBITDA(3)
$ 473.7 $ 401.1 $ 523.4 $ 225.5 $ 388.7
Adjusted EBITDA(3)
$ 518.3 $ 422.1 $ 610.7 $ 453.0 $ 416.8
Adjusted EBITDA Margin(3)
14.6% 13.7% 14.0% 12.8% 13.6%
Adjusted net income/(loss) attributable to equity
holders(4)
$ 146.0 $ (72.0) $ (103.3) $ 1.8 $ (61.6)
(1)
Constant currency revenue, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin and Adjusted net income/(loss) attributable to equity holders are non-IFRS financial measures. Management believes that these non-IFRS measures, together with the IFRS measures used by management, reflect how we evaluate performance and make decisions about our business. These non-IFRS measures should be considered supplements to, not substitutes for, or superior to, the corresponding measures calculated in accordance with IFRS. For additional information about these non-IFRS measures, including a further discussion of how we utilize, and limitations of, these non-IFRS metrics, see “Presentation of Financial and Other Information—Non-IFRS Financial Measures” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included as Exhibit 99.1 to our Third Quarter 6-K and “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” contained in our Annual Report on Form 20-F incorporated by reference in this prospectus. See below for a reconciliation of each of EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin and Adjusted net income/(loss) attributable to equity holders to their most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with IFRS.
(2)
As we are a global company, the comparability of our revenue reported in U.S. dollars is also affected by foreign-currency exchange rate fluctuations because the underlying currencies in which we transact change in value over time compared to the U.S. dollar. These rate fluctuations can have a significant effect on our reported results. As a result, in addition to financial measures prepared in accordance with IFRS, our revenue discussions often contain references to constant currency
 
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measures, which are calculated by translating the current period reported amounts using the actual exchange rates in use during the comparative prior period.
(3)
We define EBITDA as net income/(loss) attributable to equity holders of the Company, plus net income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interests, income tax expense, finance costs, loss on debt extinguishment, depreciation and amortization and minus finance income, from both continuing and discontinued operations. We define Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA with adjustments to exclude results from discontinued operations, restructuring expenses, impairment losses on goodwill and intangible assets, expenses related to transaction activities, expenses related to certain legal proceedings and certain share-based payments. We define Adjusted EBITDA Margin as Adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue. EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin may not be comparable to similarly titled metrics of other companies due to differences in methods of calculation.
The following table reconciles net income/(loss), the most directly comparable IFRS measure, to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA and reconciles net income/(loss) margin, the most directly comparable IFRS measure, to Adjusted EBITDA Margin for the periods presented:
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
For the Year Ended
December 31,
2024
2023
2023
2022
2021
($ in millions)
Revenue $ 3,547.8 $ 3,072.9 $ 4,368.4 $ 3,548.8 $ 3,066.5
Net income/(loss) attributable to equity
holders
$ 57.2 $ (115.6) $ (208.6) $ (252.7) $ (126.3)
Net income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interests
4.1 1.7 (0.2)
Income tax expense(a)
29.0 64.4 104.2 48.5 31.9
Finance costs(b)
178.9 296.6 413.4 236.0 279.3
Loss on debt extinguishment
14.3
Depreciation and amortization(c)
196.5 158.5 220.9 197.0 206.1
Finance income(d)
(6.3) (4.5) (6.4) (3.3) (2.3)
EBITDA
473.7
401.1
523.4
225.5
388.7
Loss/(income) from discontinued
operations(e)
19.4 (6.1)
Restructuring expenses(f)
12.2 2.3 2.3 5.8 33.6
Impairment loss on goodwill and intangible assets(g)
198.1
Expenses related to transaction activities(h)
20.3 18.7 33.9 0.3 0.6
Expenses related to certain legal proceedings(i)
1.4 3.3 3.9
Share-based payments(j)
10.7 47.9
Adjusted EBITDA
$ 518.3 $ 422.1 $ 610.7 $ 453.0 $ 416.8
Net income/(loss) margin
1.6% (3.8)% (4.8)% (7.1)% (4.1)%
Adjusted EBITDA Margin
14.6% 13.7% 14.0% 12.8% 13.6%
(a)
Includes income tax expense from discontinued operations of nil for both the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, and nil, $(0.2) million and $2.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
(b)
Total interest expense on lease liabilities under IFRS 16 was $15.6 million and $7.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $12.2 million,
 
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$8.5 million and $9.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Includes finance costs (income) from discontinued operations of nil for both the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, and nil, $0.5 million and $(0.3) million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
(c)
Total amortization expense for right-of-use assets capitalized under IFRS 16 was $88.0 million and $59.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively, and $87.4 million, $73.3 million and $74.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Includes depreciation and amortization from discontinued operations of nil for both the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, and nil, $2.7 million and $10.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
(d)
There was no finance income from discontinued operations for periods presented.
(e)
Loss/(income) from discontinued operations before income tax expense, finance costs, depreciation and amortization and finance income.
(f)
Includes expenses for restructuring from severance, exit and termination events, and other non-recurring costs from payroll tax audits.
(g)
Includes impairment losses on goodwill and intangible assets.
(h)
Includes advisory fees in connection with M&A activities and non-recurring costs associated with our initial public offering and disposal of businesses.
(i)
Includes expenses related to (1) a certain patent infringement litigation and (2) certain litigation in connection with the divestiture of a business unit. While we face such patent litigation from time to time, the magnitude of costs is rarely significant and this litigation expense is substantially higher than all but one other patent litigation expense in the last 10 years. We view expenses related to these matters as outside our normal course of operations and not representative of our expected and recurring expenses. Legal expenses for other normal, recurring legal proceedings and other legal matters are not included in this adjustment.
(j)
Includes expenses for certain share-based payments and for fixed cash compensation on stock options vested at period end under the 2019 and 2023 ESOP plans. We granted share-based compensation to employees under these equity compensation plans beginning in 2019, but did not incur any expenses related to share-based payments in periods prior to the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2023, as options granted under our equity compensation plans only vest once certain service and performance conditions are met, as well as upon the occurrence of an exit event, such as an initial public offering, and we did not believe an exit event was probable during such time. We started recognizing expenses related to share-based payments during the fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 2023, as our initial public offering became probable.
(4)
We define Adjusted net income/(loss) attributable to equity holders as net (loss)/income attributable to equity holders of the Company, with adjustments to purchase price adjustments (“PPA”), which includes amortization and depreciation on the fair value adjustments of assets resulting from the Company’s acquisition in 2019, loss from discontinued operations, restructuring expenses, impairment losses on goodwill and intangible assets, expenses related to transaction activities, expenses related to certain legal proceedings, certain share-based payments, loss on debt extinguishment, and related income tax expense. Adjusted net income/(loss) attributable to equity holders may not be comparable to similarly titled metrics of other companies due to differences in methods of calculation.
 
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The following table reconciles net income/(loss), the most directly comparable IFRS measure, to Adjusted net income/(loss) attributable to equity holders for the periods presented:
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
For the Year Ended
December 31,
2024
2023
2023
2022
2021
($ in millions)
Net income/(loss) attributable to equity holders
$ 57.2 $ (115.6) $ (208.6) $ (252.7) $ (126.3)
PPA(a)
32.2 32.1 42.7 42.3 49.5
Loss from discontinued operations
21.6 4.6
Restructuring expenses(b)
12.2 2.3 2.3 5.8 33.6
Impairment loss on goodwill and intangible assets(c)
198.1
Expenses related to transaction activities(d)
40.6 18.6 33.9 0.3 0.6
Expenses related to certain legal proceedings(e)
1.4 3.3 3.9
Loss on debt extinguishment
14.3
Share-based payments(f)
10.7 47.9
Income tax expense(g)
(22.6) (9.4) (24.8) (17.5) (23.6)
Adjusted net income/(loss) attributable to equity holders
$ 146.0 $ (72.0) $ (103.3) $ 1.8 $ (61.6)
(a)
Adjustment for PPA is related to amortization and depreciation of intangible and tangible assets in connection with the acquisition and delisting of the Company in 2019.
(b)
Includes expenses for restructuring from severance, exit and termination events, and other non-recurring costs from payroll tax audits.
(c)
Includes impairment losses on goodwill and intangible assets.
(d)
Includes advisory fees in connection with M&A activities and non-recurring costs associated with our initial public offering and disposal of businesses. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, expenses for transaction activities includes approximately $2.3 million of transaction costs incurred as a result of the repricing of the Term Loan Facilities and $18.0 million of foreign currency exchange losses related to contract costs incurred in association with our initial public offering.
(e)
Includes expenses related to (1) certain patent infringement litigation and (2) certain litigation in connection with the divestiture of a business unit. While we face such patent litigation from time to time, the magnitude of costs is rarely significant. We view expenses related to these matters as outside our normal course of operations and not representative of our expected and recurring expenses. Legal expenses for other normal, recurring legal proceedings and other legal matters are not included in this adjustment.
(f)
Includes expenses for certain share-based payments and for fixed cash compensation on stock options vested at period end under the 2019 and 2023 ESOP plans. We granted share-based compensation to employees under these equity compensation plans beginning in 2019, but did not incur any expenses related to share-based payments in periods prior to the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2023, as options granted under our equity compensation plans only vest once certain service and performance conditions are met, as well as upon the occurrence of an exit event, such as an initial public offering, and we did not believe an exit event was probable during such time. We started recognizing expenses related to share-based payments during the fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 2023, as our initial public offering became probable. We adjust for share-based payments in our
 
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calculation of Adjusted net income/(loss) attributable to equity holders because we believe that such expenses are not representative of our ongoing expenses as they relate to recognition in a single period of incentive compensation granted over a period of several fiscal years.
(g)
Includes income tax expense resulting from each adjustment as follows:
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
For the Year Ended
December 31,
2024
2023
2023
2022
2021
($ in millions)
PPA $ (8.0) $ (8.0) $ (10.7) $ (10.6) $ (12.4)
Loss from discontinued operations
0.2 (2.8)
Restructuring expenses
(3.1) (0.5) (0.5) (1.5) (8.4)
Impairment loss on goodwill and intangible assets
(4.7)
Expenses related to transaction activities
(5.6) (0.8) (0.8)
Expenses related to certain legal proceedings
(0.3) (0.8) (0.9)
Loss on debt extinguishment
(2.9)
Share-based payments
(2.7) (12.0)
Total income tax expense
$ (22.6) $ (9.4) $ (24.8) $ (17.5) $ (23.6)
 
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RISK FACTORS
An investment in our ordinary shares involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below and the other information included in this prospectus, as well as the section “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 20-F incorporated by reference in the prospectus, before making an investment decision. Our business, prospects, financial condition, or operating results could be harmed by any of these risks, as well as other risks not currently known to us or that we currently consider immaterial. The trading price of our ordinary shares could decline due to any of these risks, and, as a result, you may lose all or part of your investment. See also “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
Risks Related to Our Ordinary Shares and this Offering
If securities analysts cease publishing research or reports or publish misleading, inaccurate or unfavorable research about us, our business or our market, or if they publish negative evaluations of our ordinary shares, the price and trading volume of our ordinary shares could decline.
The trading market for our ordinary shares is expected to be influenced, in part, by the research and reports that industry or financial analysts publish about us, our business, our market and our competitors.
If one or more of the analysts covering our business downgrade their evaluations of our ordinary shares or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, or provide more favorable relative recommendations about our competitors, the price of our ordinary shares could decline. If one or more industry or financial analysts fail to regularly publish reports on us or if one or more of these analysts cease to cover our business, we could lose visibility in the market, which in turn could cause the price or trading volume of our ordinary shares to decline.
The market price of our ordinary shares may be volatile and fluctuate substantially, which could result in substantial losses for purchasers of our ordinary shares in this offering.
The market price of our ordinary shares is subject to significant fluctuations and may decline below the price paid for our ordinary shares. In addition, securities markets worldwide have experienced, and are likely to continue to experience, extreme volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. As a result of this volatility, you may not be able to sell your ordinary shares at or above the public offering price. The market price for our ordinary shares may be influenced by many factors, including the other factors described in this section and in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 20-F incorporated by reference herein.
In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities, securities class-action litigation has often been instituted against that company. Any lawsuit to which we are a party, with or without merit, may result in an unfavorable judgment. We also may decide to settle lawsuits on unfavorable terms. Any such negative outcome could result in payments of substantial damages or fines, damage to our reputation or adverse changes to our offerings or business practices. Such litigation may also cause us to incur other substantial costs to defend such claims and divert management’s attention and resources.
We are a foreign private issuer and, as a result, we are not subject to the U.S. proxy rules and are subject to Exchange Act reporting obligations that, to some extent, are more lenient and less frequent than those of a U.S. domestic public company.
We report under the Exchange Act as a non-U.S. company with foreign private issuer status. Because we qualify as a foreign private issuer under the Exchange Act and although we are subject to Cayman laws and regulations with regard to such matters and furnish quarterly financial information to the SEC, we are exempt from certain provisions of the Exchange Act that are applicable to U.S. domestic public companies, including (1) the sections of the Exchange Act regulating the solicitation of proxies, consents or authorizations in respect of a security registered under the Exchange Act, (2) the sections of the Exchange Act requiring insiders to file public reports of their share ownership and trading activities and liability for insiders who profit from trades made in a short period of time and (3) the rules under the
 
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Exchange Act requiring the filing with the SEC of quarterly reports on Form 10-Q containing unaudited financial and other specified information, although we provide quarterly information on Form 6-K. In addition, foreign private issuers are not required to file their annual report on Form 20-F until 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, while U.S. domestic issuers that are accelerated filers are required to file their annual report on Form 10-K within 75 days after the end of each fiscal year and U.S. domestic issuers that are large accelerated filers are required to file their annual report on Form 10-K within 60 days after the end of each fiscal year. Foreign private issuers are also exempt from Regulation FD, which is intended to prevent issuers from making selective disclosures of material information. As a result of all of the above, you may not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of a company that is not a foreign private issuer.
As a foreign private issuer within the meaning of the NYSE corporate governance rules, we are permitted to rely on exemptions from certain of the NYSE corporate governance standards, including the requirement that a majority of our board of directors consist of independent directors. Our reliance on such exemptions may afford less protection to holders of our ordinary shares.
The corporate governance rules of the NYSE require listed companies to have, among other things, a majority of independent directors and independent director oversight of executive compensation, nomination of directors and corporate governance matters. As a foreign private issuer, we are permitted to follow home country practice in lieu of the above requirements. For as long as we choose to rely on the foreign private issuer exemption to certain of the NYSE corporate governance standards, our board of directors’ approach to governance may be different from that of a board of directors of a U.S. domestic company, and, as a result, the management oversight of our company may be more limited than if we were subject to all of the NYSE corporate governance standards. While a majority of the directors on our board of directors are independent directors, as long as we rely on the foreign private issuer exemption to certain of the NYSE corporate governance standards, a majority of the directors on our board of directors may not be required to be independent directors. Additionally, we currently follow Cayman Islands corporate governance practices in lieu of the corporate governance requirements of the NYSE in respect of the following:

the requirement of the NYSE listing rules that the compensation committee and the nominating and governance committee of the board of directors be composed entirely of independent directors;

the requirement of the NYSE listing rules that a listed issuer obtain shareholder approval when it establishes or materially amends a stock option or purchase plan or other arrangement pursuant to which stock may be acquired by officers, directors, employees or consultants;

the requirement of the NYSE listing rules that a listed issuer obtain shareholder approval prior to issuing or selling securities (or securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock) that equal 20% or more of the issuer’s outstanding common stock or voting power prior to such issuance or sale; and

the requirement of the NYSE listing rules that the independent directors have regularly scheduled meetings with only the independent directors present.
Accordingly, our shareholders do not have the same protection afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all of the NYSE corporate governance standards, and the ability of our independent directors to influence our business policies and affairs may be reduced.
We will have broad discretion in the use of the net proceeds from this offering and may not use them effectively.
Our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds from this offering and could spend the proceeds in ways that do not improve our results of operations or enhance the value of our ordinary shares. You may not agree with our management’s decisions. The failure by our management to apply these funds effectively could result in financial losses that could cause the price of our ordinary shares to decline and delay the development of our products. Pending their use, we may invest the net proceeds from this offering in a manner that does not produce income or that loses value. You will not have the opportunity to influence our decisions on how to use the net proceeds from this offering.
 
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Because we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our ordinary shares in the foreseeable future, capital appreciation, if any, will be your sole source of gain.
Our second amended and restated memorandum and articles of association permits us to pay dividends. We currently intend to retain any future earnings to fund the development and expansion of our business, and, therefore, we do not anticipate paying cash dividends on our ordinary shares but our board of directors may choose to do so at any point if it is in the best interests of the Company and our shareholders. Any future determination to pay dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors, subject to applicable laws, and will depend on our results of operations, financial condition, capital requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors deemed relevant by our board of directors. Under Cayman Islands law, a Cayman Islands company may pay a dividend out of either a profit or share premium account, provided that in no circumstances may a dividend be paid if it would result in the company being unable to pay its debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business. In addition, we are governed by the laws of the Cayman Islands and our second amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, under which there is no minimum mandatory dividend payable to our shareholders and no established periodicity for the distribution of dividends. We currently intend to retain all of our future earnings, if any, to finance the growth and development of our business. As a result, capital appreciation, if any, of our ordinary shares will be your sole source of gain for the foreseeable future. See “Dividend Policy.”
Future sales of our ordinary shares or the anticipation of future sales could reduce the market price of our ordinary shares.
Sales of a substantial number of our ordinary shares in the public market, or the perception in the market that the holders of a large number of shares intend to sell shares, could reduce the market price of our ordinary shares and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. After this offering, we will have 539,559,667 ordinary shares issued and outstanding based on the number of ordinary shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024. This includes the ordinary shares that we are selling in this offering, which may be resold in the public market immediately without restriction, unless purchased by persons otherwise restricted from selling. In connection with this offering, our officers and directors and certain of our shareholders have entered into lock-up agreements with the underwriters that restrict their ability to transfer their shares without prior written consent of BofA Securities, Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC for 90 days after the date of this prospectus. However, the lock-up agreements include customary exceptions, and the representatives of the underwriters may release some or all of the ordinary shares subject to lock-up agreements at any time and without notice, which would allow for earlier sales of shares in the public market, subject to any restrictions under securities laws.
Moreover, holders of an aggregate of 429,341,145 of our ordinary shares have rights, subject to specified conditions, to require us to file registration statements covering their shares or to include their shares in registration statements that we may file for ourselves or other shareholders. We have also filed a registration statement on Form S-8 covering all ordinary shares that we may issue under our equity compensation plans, and such shares may be freely sold in the public market upon issuance, subject to volume limitations applicable to affiliates and the lock-up agreements described in the “Underwriting” section of this prospectus.
In the future, we may also issue additional securities if we need to raise capital or make acquisitions, which could constitute a material portion of our then-issued and outstanding ordinary shares.
Our second amended and restated memorandum and articles of association designates the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands as the exclusive forum for substantially all disputes between us and our shareholders, and the federal district court as the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other securities laws, which could limit our shareholders’ ability to choose the judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers or employees.
Our second amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provides that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (ii) any action or proceeding asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our directors, officers or other employees to us or any other person, (iii) any action or proceeding arising pursuant to, or seeking to enforce
 
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any right, obligation or remedy under, any provision of the Companies Act of the Cayman Islands (the “Companies Act”), our second amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, or any other provision of applicable law, (iv) any action or proceeding seeking to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the validity of our second amended and restated memorandum and articles of association or (v) any action or proceeding as to which the Companies Act confers jurisdiction on the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands shall be the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands, in all cases subject to the court having jurisdiction over indispensable parties named as defendants.
Our second amended and restated memorandum and articles of association also provides that the federal district courts of the United States are the exclusive forum for resolving any complaint asserting a cause of action under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the Exchange Act or other securities laws. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring or holding any interest in any of our securities shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to these provisions. However, shareholders will not be deemed to have waived our compliance with U.S. federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.
These exclusive forum provisions may limit a shareholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum of its choosing for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other employees, which may discourage lawsuits against us and our directors, officers and other employees. The enforceability of similar choice of forum provisions in other companies’ organizational documents has been challenged in legal proceedings, and it is possible that a court could find these types of provisions to be inapplicable or unenforceable. If a court were to find the exclusive forum provisions in our second amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving the dispute in other jurisdictions, which could adversely affect our results of operations.
We are a Cayman Islands exempted company with limited liability. The rights of our shareholders, including with respect to fiduciary duties and corporate opportunities, may be different from the rights of shareholders governed by the laws of U.S. jurisdictions.
We are a Cayman Islands exempted company with limited liability. Our corporate affairs are governed by our second amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and by the laws of the Cayman Islands. The rights of our shareholders and the responsibilities of members of our board of directors may be different from the rights of shareholders and responsibilities of directors in companies governed by the laws of U.S. jurisdictions. In particular, as a matter of Cayman Islands law, directors of a Cayman Islands company owe fiduciary duties to the company and separately a duty of care, diligence and skill to the company. Under Cayman Islands law, directors and officers owe the following fiduciary duties: (1) duty to act in good faith in what the director or officer believes to be in the best interests of the company as a whole; (2) duty to exercise powers for the purposes for which those powers were conferred and not for a collateral purpose; (3) directors should not properly fetter the exercise of future discretion; (4) duty to exercise powers fairly as between different sections of shareholders; (5) duty to exercise independent judgment; and (6) duty not to put themselves in a position in which there is a conflict between their duty to the company and their personal interests. However, following a declaration being made pursuant to the Articles of Association of the Company, subject to any separate requirement for audit committee approval under applicable law or the rules and regulations of the NYSE, and unless disqualified by the chairman of the relevant board meeting, a director may vote in respect of any contract or proposed contract or arrangement in which such director is interested and may be counted in the quorum at such meeting. Conversely, under Delaware corporate law, a director has a fiduciary duty to the corporation and its shareholders and the director’s duties prohibit self-dealing by a director and mandate that the best interest of the corporation and its shareholders take precedence over any interest possessed by a director, officer or controlling shareholder and not shared by the shareholders generally. See “Item 10. Additional Information—B. Memorandum and Articles of Association” in our Annual Report on Form 20-F incorporated by reference herein.
Our shareholders may face difficulties in protecting their interests because we are a Cayman Islands exempted company.
Our corporate affairs are governed by our second amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, by the Companies Act and the common law of the Cayman Islands. The rights of shareholders
 
24

 
to take legal action against our directors and us, actions by minority shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors to us under Cayman Islands law are to a large extent governed by the common law of the Cayman Islands. The common law of the Cayman Islands is derived in part from judicial precedent in the Cayman Islands as well as from English common law, which has persuasive, but not binding, authority on a court in the Cayman Islands. The rights of our shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors under the laws of the Cayman Islands are not as clearly defined as under statutes or judicial precedent in existence in jurisdictions in the United States. Therefore, you may have more difficulty protecting your interests than would shareholders of a corporation incorporated in a jurisdiction in the United States, due to the comparatively less well-developed Cayman Islands law in this area.
Specifically, subject to limited exceptions, under Cayman Islands’ law, a minority shareholder may not bring a derivative action against the board of directors. Class actions are not recognized in the Cayman Islands, but groups of shareholders with identical interests may bring representative proceedings, which are similar. Further, while Cayman Islands law allows a dissenting shareholder to express the shareholder’s view that a court sanctioned reorganization of a Cayman Islands company would not provide fair value for the shareholder’s shares, Cayman Islands statutory law does not specifically provide for shareholder appraisal rights in connection with a court sanctioned reorganization (by way of a scheme of arrangement). This may make it more difficult for you to assess the value of any consideration you may receive in a corporate reorganization (approved by way of a scheme of arrangement) or to require that the acquirer gives you additional consideration if you believe the consideration offered is insufficient. However, the Companies Act does provide a mechanism for a dissenting shareholder in a statutory merger or consolidation to apply to the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands for a determination of the fair value of the dissenter’s shares if it is not possible for the company and the dissenter to agree on the fair value of such shares within the time limits prescribed by the Companies Act.
In addition, shareholders of Cayman Islands exempted companies have no general rights under Cayman Islands law to inspect corporate records and accounts or to obtain copies of lists of shareholders. Our directors have discretion under our second amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to determine whether or not, and under what conditions, our corporate records may be inspected by our shareholders, but are not obliged to make them available to our shareholders. This may make it more difficult for you to obtain information needed to establish any facts necessary for a shareholder motion. U.S. civil liabilities and certain judgments obtained against us by our shareholders may not be enforceable.
U.S. civil liabilities and certain judgments obtained against us by our shareholders may not be enforceable.
We are a Cayman Islands exempted company and the majority of our operations and current assets are conducted and located outside the United States. Most of our directors and executive officers reside outside the United States, and substantially all of their assets are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult to effect service of process within the United States upon these persons. It may also be difficult to enforce in U.S. courts judgments obtained in U.S. courts based on the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws against us and our officers and directors who are not resident in the United States and the substantial majority of whose assets are located outside of the United States.
Further, it is unclear if original actions predicated on civil liabilities based solely upon U.S. federal securities laws are enforceable in courts outside the United States, including in the Cayman Islands. Courts of the Cayman Islands may not, in an original action in the Cayman Islands, recognize or enforce judgments of U.S. courts predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state of the United States on the grounds that such provisions are penal in nature. Although there is no statutory enforcement in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the United States, courts of the Cayman Islands will recognize and enforce a foreign judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction if such judgment is final and conclusive and for a liquidated sum, provided it is not in respect of taxes or a fine or penalty, is not inconsistent with a Cayman Islands’ judgment in respect of the same matters, and was not obtained by fraud or in a manner which is contrary to the public policy of the Cayman Islands. In addition, a Cayman Islands court may stay proceedings if concurrent proceedings are being brought elsewhere.
 
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains statements that constitute forward-looking statements. Many of the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “expect,” “should,” “plan,” “intend,” “estimate” and “potential,” among others.
Forward-looking statements appear in a number of places in this prospectus and include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our intent, belief or current expectations. Forward-looking statements are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to our management. Such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements due to various factors, including, but not limited to, those identified under the section titled “Risk Factors” in this prospectus. These risks and uncertainties include factors relating to:

the strength of our brands;

changes in market trends and consumer preferences;

intense competition that our products, services and experiences face;

harm to our reputation that could adversely impact our ability to attract and retain consumers and wholesale partners, employees, brand ambassadors, partners, and other stakeholders;

reliance on technical innovation and high-quality products;

general economic and business conditions worldwide, including due to inflationary pressures;

the strength of our relationships with and the financial condition of our third-party suppliers, manufacturers, wholesale partners and consumers;

ability to expand our DTC channel, including our expansion and success of our owned retail stores and e-commerce platform;

our plans to innovate, expand our product offerings and successfully implement our growth strategies that may not be successful, and implementation of these plans that may direct divert our operational, managerial and administrative resources;

our international operations, including any related to political uncertainty and geopolitical tensions;

our and our wholesale partners’ ability to accurately forecast demand for our products and our ability to manage manufacturing decisions;

our third-party suppliers, manufacturers and other partners, including their financial stability and our ability to find suitable partners to implement our growth strategy

the cost of raw materials and our reliance on third-party manufacturers;

our distribution system and ability to deliver our brands’ products to our wholesale partners and consumers;

climate change and sustainability or ESG-related matters, or legal, regulatory or market responses thereto;

changes to trade policies, tariffs, import/export regulations and anti-competition regulations in the United States, EU, PRC and other jurisdictions, or our failure to comply with such regulations;

ability to obtain approvals from PRC authorities to list or remain listed on the U.S. exchanges and offer securities in the future;

ability to obtain, maintain, protect and enforce our intellectual property rights in our brands, designs, technologies and proprietary information and processes;

ability to defend against claims of intellectual property infringement, misappropriation, dilution or other violations made by third parties against us;
 
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security breaches or other disruptions to our IT systems;

our reliance on a large number of complex IT systems;

changes in government regulation and tax matters;

our ability to remediate our material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting;

our relationship with ANTA Sports;

our expectations regarding the time during which we will be a foreign private issuer; and

other risk factors discussed under “Risk Factors” in this prospectus and in the Annual Report on Form 20-F incorporated by reference herein.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we do not undertake any obligation to update them in light of new information or future developments or to release publicly any revisions to these statements in order to reflect later events or circumstances or to reflect the occurrence of an unanticipated event.
 
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USE OF PROCEEDS
We estimate that the net proceeds to us from the offering will be approximately $870.7 million (or $1.0 billion if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares is exercised in full), after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses payable by us based on an assumed public offering price of $26.33 per ordinary share, which was the last reported sale price on the NYSE on November 29, 2024. We intend to use the net proceeds we receive from this offering to repay a portion of our outstanding borrowings under our Term Loan Facilities (as defined below).
Each $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed public offering price per ordinary share would increase (decrease) our net proceeds by $33.2 million, assuming the number of shares offered by us as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus remains the same, after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses. Similarly, each increase (decrease) of 1,000,000 ordinary shares offered by us would increase (decrease) the net proceeds to us from this offering by approximately $25.7 million, assuming the assumed public offering price per ordinary share remains the same, and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses.
Our Euro denominated term loan facility (the “EUR Term Loan Facility”) and our U.S. dollar denominated term loan facility (the “USD Term Loan Facility” and, together with the EUR Term Loan Facility, the “Term Loan Facilities”) mature on February 16, 2031 and bear interest at a rate per annum equal to (i) EURIBOR, plus an applicable margin, in the case of the EUR Term Loan Facility, and (ii) at the option of the Company, either (x) a term SOFR-based rate or (y) a U.S. dollar base rate, in the case of the USD Term Loan Facility.
The expected use of net proceeds from this offering represents our intentions based upon our current plans and business conditions, which could change in the future as our plans and business conditions evolve. We cannot predict with certainty all of the particular uses for the net proceeds of this offering or the amounts that we will actually spend on the uses set forth above. As a result, our management will have broad discretion in applying the net proceeds of this offering, and investors will be relying on our judgment regarding the application of the net proceeds of this offering.
 
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DIVIDEND POLICY
We have never declared nor paid any cash dividends on our ordinary shares. Our second amended and restated memorandum and articles of association permits us to pay dividends. We currently intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings to fund the development and expansion of our business, and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends but our board of directors may choose to do so at any point if it is in the best interests of the Company and our shareholders. Any future determination regarding the declaration and payment of dividends, if any, will be at the discretion of our board of directors subject to applicable laws, and will depend on then-existing conditions, including our financial condition, results of operation, contractual restrictions, capital requirements, business prospects and other factors our board of directors may deem relevant. Our existing indebtedness restricts our ability to make distributions, including dividends, subject to certain exceptions. See “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Indebtedness” in our Annual Report on Form 20-F incorporated by reference herein.
 
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CAPITALIZATION
The table below sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and total capitalization as of September 30, 2024:

on an actual basis; and

on an as adjusted basis to give effect to our sale of the ordinary shares in the offering based on an assumed public offering price of $26.33 per ordinary share, which was the last reported sale price on the NYSE on November 29, 2024, and the application of proceeds therefrom as described under “Use of Proceeds.”
You should read this table in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes, “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” contained in our Annual Report on Form 20-F and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included as Exhibit 99.1 to our Third Quarter Form 6-K, each incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
As of September 30, 2024
Actual
As Adjusted(4)
($ in millions)
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 312.0 $ 312.0
Debt
Revolving Credit Facility
128.8 128.8
USD Term Loan Facility(3)
425.1
EUR Term Loan Facility(1)
773.7 328.1
6.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2031
790.4 790.4
Other debt(2)
152.8 152.8
Share capital
Ordinary shares, EUR 0.0300580119630888 par value; 2,495,175,000 shares
authorized, 505,559,667 issued and outstanding, actual, 539,559,667 issued and
outstanding, as adjusted
16.9 18.0
Share premium
2,135.8 3,005.4
Reserves
2,749.8 2,749.8
Accumulated deficit and other
(797.7) (797.7)
Equity (deficit) attributable to equity holders
4,104.8 4,975.5
Non-controlling interests
7.5 7.5
Total equity
4,112.3 4,983.0
Total capitalization
$ 6,383.1 $ 6,383.1
(1)
Based on the USD/euro exchange rate of U.S. $1.00 = EUR 1.1196 as of September 30, 2024.
(2)
Does not reflect $69 million of borrowings under an unsecured CNY working capital loan with the Bank of China (at the USD/CNY exchange rate of U.S. $1.00 = CNY 7.2430 as of the date of incurrance) entered into by Amer Sports Shanghai Trading Ltd., our wholly owned subsidiary, on November 22, 2024, which bears interest at the one-year China Loan Prime Rate minus 50 basis points, and has a one-year term.
(3)
Does not reflect repayment of $84 million of outstanding borrowings under our USD Term Loan Facility on November 29, 2024.
(4)
Assumes we will use $425.1 million of the net proceeds to repay outstanding borrowings under the USD Term Loan Facility and $445.6 million of the net proceeds to repay outstanding borrowings under the EUR Term Loan Facility. Such presentation is illustrative and management retains discretion in applying the net proceeds of this offering.
 
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The number of ordinary shares that will be issued and outstanding after this offering is based on 505,559,667 ordinary shares outstanding as of September 30, 2024, and excludes:

10,600,619 ordinary shares issuable on the exercise of options outstanding as of September 30, 2024, under our 2019 ESOP with a weighted-average exercise price of $9.40 per ordinary share;

3,323,470 ordinary shares issuable on the exercise of options outstanding as of September 30, 2024, under our 2023 ESOP with a weighted-average exercise price of $11.68 per ordinary share;

1,074,871 and 1,982,500 ordinary shares issuable on the vesting of RSUs and PSUs outstanding, respectively, as of September 30, 2024, under our Omnibus Incentive Plan with a weighted-average exercise price of $13.63 and $14.55 per ordinary share for RSUs and PSUs, respectively; and

37,410,889 ordinary shares reserved for issuance under our Omnibus Incentive Plan, plus any future increases in the number of ordinary shares reserved for issuance thereunder, as more fully described in the section “Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees—B. Compensation—Equity Incentive Plans—Existing Plans” in our Annual Report on Form 20-F incorporated by reference herein.
 
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DILUTION
If you invest in our ordinary shares in this offering, your ownership interest will be immediately diluted to the extent of the difference between the public offering price per share of our ordinary shares and the as adjusted net tangible book value per share of our ordinary shares immediately after this offering.
At September 30, 2024, we had a net tangible book value of $(916.8) million, corresponding to a net tangible book value of $(1.81) per ordinary share. Net tangible book value represents the amount of our total assets less our total liabilities, excluding goodwill and other intangible assets. Net tangible book value per ordinary share represents net tangible book value divided by 505,559,667, the total number of our ordinary shares outstanding at September 30, 2024.
After giving effect to the sale by us of the 34,000,000 ordinary shares offered by us in the offering and the use of proceeds therefrom at an assumed public offering price of $26.33 per ordinary share, which was the last reported sale price of our ordinary shares on the NYSE at November 29, 2024, after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses payable by us, our adjusted net tangible book value estimated at September 30, 2024 would have been $(46.1) million, representing $(0.09) per ordinary share. This represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value of $1.73 per ordinary share to existing shareholders and an immediate dilution in net tangible book value of $26.42 per ordinary share to new investors purchasing ordinary shares in this offering.
The following table illustrates this dilution to new investors purchasing ordinary shares in the offering.
Assumed public offering price per ordinary share
$ 26.33
Net tangible book value per ordinary share at September 30, 2024
$ (1.81)
Increase in net tangible book value per ordinary share attributable to new investors
1.73
As adjusted net tangible book value per ordinary share at September 30, 2024
after giving effect to this offering
(0.09)
Dilution per ordinary share to new investors
$ 26.42
The dilution information discussed above is illustrative only and may change based on the actual public offering price. A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed public offering price of $26.33 per ordinary share, the last reported sale price of our ordinary shares on the NYSE on November 29, 2024, would increase (decrease) the immediate dilution to new investors by $1.00 per ordinary share.
 
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TAXATION
The following summary contains a description of certain Cayman Islands and U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of ordinary shares, but it does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all the tax considerations that may be relevant to a decision to purchase ordinary shares. The summary is based upon the tax laws of and regulations thereunder and on the tax laws of the United States and regulations thereunder as of the date hereof, which are subject to change.
Cayman Islands Taxation
The Cayman Islands currently levies no taxes on individuals or corporations based upon profits, income, gains or appreciations and there is no taxation in the nature of inheritance tax or estate duty or withholding tax.
There are no other taxes likely to be material to us or holders levied by the Government of the Cayman Islands except for stamp duties which may be applicable on instruments executed in, or brought within the jurisdiction of the Cayman Islands. No stamp duty is payable in the Cayman Islands on transfers of shares of Cayman Islands companies except those which hold interests in land in the Cayman Islands. The Cayman Islands is a party to a double tax treaty entered into with the United Kingdom in 2010 but otherwise is not party to any double tax treaties. There are no exchange control regulations or currency restrictions in the Cayman Islands.
Payments of dividends and capital in respect of the ordinary shares will not be subject to taxation in the Cayman Islands and no withholding will be required on the payment of a dividend or capital to any holder of the ordinary shares, nor will gains derived from the disposal of the ordinary shares be subject to Cayman Islands income or corporation tax.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations for U.S. Holders
The following section is the opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. Holders, as defined below, of owning and disposing of ordinary shares acquired pursuant to this offering. It does not set forth all tax considerations that may be relevant to a particular person’s decision to acquire ordinary shares.
This section applies only to a U.S. Holder that holds ordinary shares as capital assets for U.S. federal income tax purposes. This section does not include a description of the state, local or non-U.S. tax consequences that may be relevant to U.S. Holders, nor does it address U.S. federal tax consequences (such as gift and estate taxes) other than income taxes. In addition, it does not set forth all of the U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be relevant in light of the U.S. Holder’s particular circumstances, including alternative minimum tax consequences, rules conforming the timing of income accruals with respect to the ordinary shares to financial statements under Section 451(b) of the Code, the potential application of the provisions of the Code known as the Medicare contribution tax and tax consequences applicable to U.S. Holders subject to special rules, such as:

certain financial institutions;

dealers or traders in securities who use a mark-to-market method of tax accounting;

persons holding ordinary shares as part of a hedging transaction, straddle, wash sale, conversion transaction or other integrated transaction or persons entering into a constructive sale with respect to the ordinary shares;

persons whose functional currency for U.S. federal income tax purposes is not the U.S. dollar;

entities classified as partnerships or S corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

persons who acquire our ordinary shares through the exercise of an option or otherwise as compensation;

tax-exempt entities, including an “individual retirement account” or “Roth IRA”;

real estate investment trusts or regulated investment companies;
 
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persons that own or are deemed to own 10% or more of our shares (by vote or value); or

persons holding ordinary shares in connection with a trade or business conducted outside of the United States.
If an entity or arrangement that is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds ordinary shares, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partnerships holding ordinary shares and partners in such partnerships should consult their tax advisers as to the particular U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing of the ordinary shares.
This section is based on the Code, administrative pronouncements, judicial decisions, final, and temporary and proposed Treasury regulations, all as of the date hereof, any of which is subject to change or differing interpretations, possibly with retroactive effect. Any change or different interpretation could alter the tax consequences to U.S. Holders described in this section. In addition, there can be no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, will not challenge one or more of the tax consequences described in this section.
A “U.S. Holder” is a holder who, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is a beneficial owner of ordinary shares, and who is:

a citizen or individual resident of the United States;

a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state therein or the District of Columbia; or

an estate or trust the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source.
U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers concerning the U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax consequences of owning and disposing of ordinary shares in their particular circumstances.
Taxation of Distributions
We do not currently expect to make distributions on our ordinary shares. In the event that we do make distributions of cash or other property, subject to the passive foreign investment company rules described below, distributions paid on ordinary shares, other than certain pro rata distributions of ordinary shares, will be treated as dividends to the extent paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). To the extent that the amount of the distribution exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles), such excess amount will be treated first as a tax-free return of a U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the ordinary shares, and then, to the extent such excess amount exceeds such holder’s tax basis in the ordinary shares, as capital gain. However, we currently do not, and we do not intend to calculate our earnings and profits under United States federal income tax principles. Therefore, a U.S. Holder should expect that any distribution will generally be reported as a dividend even if that distribution would otherwise be treated as a non-taxable return of capital or as capital gain under the rules described above.
Subject to certain holding-period requirements, for so long as our ordinary shares are listed on the NYSE or another established securities market in the United States, dividends paid to certain non-corporate U.S. Holders will generally be eligible for taxation as “qualified dividend income,” which is taxable at rates not in excess of the long-term capital gain rate applicable to such U.S. Holders. However, such long-term capital gain rate would not be applicable if we are treated as a passive foreign investment company in respect of the relevant U.S. Holder for the taxable year in which dividends are paid or the immediately preceding taxable year. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the availability of the reduced tax rate on dividends in their particular circumstances.
The amount of the dividend will be treated as foreign-source dividend income to U.S. Holders and will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction available to U.S. corporations under the Code. Dividends will be included in a U.S. Holder’s income on the date of the U.S. Holder’s receipt of the dividend.
 
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Sale or Other Disposition of Ordinary Shares
Subject to the passive foreign investment company rules described below, gain or loss realized on the sale or other disposition of ordinary shares will be capital gain or loss, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder held the ordinary shares for more than one year. The amount of the gain or loss will equal the difference between the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the ordinary shares disposed of and the amount realized on the disposition, in each case as determined in U.S. dollars. This gain or loss will generally be U.S.- source gain or loss for foreign tax credit purposes. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to various limitations. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the proper treatment of gain or loss in their particular circumstances, including the effects of any applicable income tax treaties.
Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules
Under the Code, we will be a PFIC for any taxable year in which, after the application of certain “look-through” rules with respect to subsidiaries, either (i) 75% or more of our gross income consists of “passive income,” or (ii) 50% or more of the average quarterly value of our assets consist of assets that produce, or are held for the production of, “passive income” ​(including cash). For purposes of the above calculations, we will be treated as if we hold our proportionate share of the assets of, and receive directly our proportionate share of the income of, any other corporation in which we directly or indirectly own at least 25%, by value, of the shares of such corporation. Passive income includes, among other things, interest, dividends, rents, certain non-active royalties and capital gains.
Based on our current operations and the composition of our income and assets, we believe we were not a PFIC in 2023 and we do not expect to be a PFIC for our 2024 taxable year or in the foreseeable future. However, the determination of whether we are a PFIC is a fact-intensive determination that must be made on an annual basis applying principles and methodologies that are in some circumstances unclear, and whether we will be a PFIC in 2024 or any future taxable year is uncertain in several respects. Moreover, our PFIC status for any taxable year will depend on the composition of our income and assets and the value of our assets from time to time (which may be determined, in part, by reference to the market price of our ordinary shares, which may fluctuate substantially over time). Accordingly, there can be no assurance that we will not be a PFIC for any taxable year, and our U.S. counsel expresses no opinion with respect to our PFIC status, or with respect to our expectations regarding our PFIC status in 2024 or any future taxable year. If we are a PFIC for any year during which a U.S. Holder holds ordinary shares, we would continue to be treated as a PFIC with respect to that U.S. Holder for all succeeding years during which the U.S. Holder holds ordinary shares, even if we ceased to meet the threshold requirements for PFIC status, unless the U.S. Holder makes a valid deemed sale election under the applicable Treasury regulations with respect to its ordinary shares.
If we were a PFIC for any taxable year during which a U.S. Holder held ordinary shares (assuming such U.S. Holder has not made a timely mark-to-market or QEF Election, as described below), gain recognized by a U.S. Holder on a sale or other disposition (including certain pledges) of the ordinary shares would be allocated ratably over the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the ordinary shares. The amounts allocated to the taxable year of the sale or other disposition and to any year before we became a PFIC would be taxed as ordinary income. The amount allocated to each other taxable year would be subject to tax at the highest rate in effect for individuals or corporations, as appropriate, for that taxable year, and an interest charge would be imposed on the amount allocated to that taxable year. Further, to the extent that any distribution received by a U.S. Holder on its ordinary shares exceeds 125% of the average of the annual distributions on the ordinary shares received during the preceding three years or the U.S. Holder’s holding period, whichever is shorter, that distribution would be subject to taxation in the same manner as gain, described immediately above. If we are a PFIC for any year, a U.S. Holder may be subject to the adverse consequences for any gain or excess distributions in respect of any lower-tier PFICs that we own.
A U.S. Holder can avoid certain of the adverse rules described above by making a mark-to-market election with respect to its ordinary shares, provided that the ordinary shares are “marketable.” Our ordinary shares will be marketable if they are “regularly traded” on a “qualified exchange” or other market within the meaning of applicable Treasury regulations. If a U.S. Holder makes the mark-to-market election, it will recognize as ordinary income any excess of the fair market value of the ordinary shares at the end of each taxable year over their adjusted tax basis, and will recognize an ordinary loss in respect of any excess
 
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of the adjusted tax basis of the ordinary shares over their fair market value at the end of the taxable year (but only to the extent of the net amount of income previously included as a result of the mark-to-market election). If a U.S. Holder makes the election, the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the ordinary shares will be adjusted to reflect the income or loss amounts recognized. Any gain recognized on the sale or other disposition of ordinary shares in a year when we are a PFIC will be treated as ordinary income and any loss will be treated as an ordinary loss (but only to the extent of the net amount of income previously included as a result of the mark-to-market election). A mark-to-market election is unlikely available in respect of any lower-tier PFICs that we own unless the shares of such lower-tier PFICs are considered “marketable.” Accordingly, if we are treated as a PFIC, a U.S. Holder will generally continue to be subject to the PFIC rules discussed above with respect to such holder’s indirect interest in any investments we hold that are treated as an equity interest in a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
In addition, in order to avoid the application of the foregoing rules, a United States person that owns shares in a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes may make a QEF Election with respect to such PFIC if the PFIC provides the information necessary for such election to be made. If a United States person makes a QEF Election with respect to a PFIC, the United States person will be currently taxable on its pro rata share of the PFIC’s ordinary earnings and net capital gain (at ordinary income and capital gain rates, respectively) for each taxable year that the entity is classified as a PFIC and will not be required to include such amounts in income when actually distributed by the PFIC. We do not intend to provide information necessary for U.S. Holders to make QEF Elections.
In addition, if we were a PFIC or, with respect to a particular U.S. Holder, were treated as a PFIC for the taxable year in which we paid a dividend or for the prior taxable year, the preferential dividend rates discussed above with respect to dividends paid to certain non-corporate U.S. Holders would not apply.
If a U.S. Holder owns ordinary shares during any year in which we are a PFIC or in which we hold a direct or indirect equity interest is a lower-tier PFIC, the U.S. Holder generally must file annual reports, containing such information as the U.S. Treasury may require on IRS Form 8621 (or any successor form) with respect to us, with the U.S. Holder’s federal income tax return for that year, unless otherwise specified in the instructions with respect to such form.
U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers concerning our potential PFIC status and the potential application of the PFIC rules.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
Distributions and sales proceeds that are made within the United States or through certain U.S.-related financial intermediaries are subject to information reporting, and may be subject to backup withholding, unless (i) the U.S. Holder is a corporation or other exempt recipient or (ii) in the case of backup withholding, the U.S. Holder provides a correct taxpayer identification number and certifies that it is not subject to backup withholding. The amount of any backup withholding from a payment to a U.S. Holder will be allowed as a credit against the holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle it to a refund, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
Reporting with Respect to Foreign Financial Assets
Certain U.S. Holders who are individuals and certain entities may be required to report information relating to an interest in our ordinary shares by filing an IRS Form 8938 with their U.S. federal income tax return, subject to certain exceptions (including an exception for ordinary shares held in accounts maintained by certain U.S. financial institutions). Failure to file an IRS Form 8938 where required can result in monetary penalties and the extension of the relevant statute of limitations with respect to all or a part of the relevant U.S. tax return. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding this reporting requirement.
 
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UNDERWRITING
The Company and the underwriters named below have entered into an underwriting agreement with respect to the ordinary shares being offered. Subject to certain conditions, each underwriter has severally agreed to purchase the number of ordinary shares indicated in the following table. BofA Securities, Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC are the representatives of the underwriters.
Underwriters
Number of
Ordinary Shares
BofA Securities, Inc.
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
UBS Securities LLC
Total
34,000,000
The underwriters are committed to take and pay for all of the ordinary shares being offered, if any are taken, other than the ordinary shares covered by the option described below unless and until this option is exercised.
The underwriters have an option to purchase up to an additional 5,100,000 ordinary shares from the Company. They may exercise that option for 30 days from the date of this prospectus. If any ordinary shares are purchased pursuant to this option, the underwriters will severally purchase ordinary shares in approximately the same proportion as set forth in the table above.
The following table shows the per ordinary share and total underwriting discounts and commissions to be paid to the underwriters by the Company. Such amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase 5,100,000 additional ordinary shares.
No
Exercise
Full
Exercise
Per Ordinary Share
$           $          
Total
$ $
Ordinary shares sold by the underwriters to the public will initially be offered at the public offering price set forth on the cover of this prospectus. Any ordinary shares sold by the underwriters to securities dealers may be sold at a discount of up to $          per ordinary share from the public offering price. After the offering of the ordinary shares, the representatives may change the public offering price and the other selling terms. The offering of the ordinary shares by the underwriters is subject to receipt and acceptance and subject to the underwriters’ right to reject any order in whole or in part.
We have agreed that we will not (i) offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, grant any option to purchase, make any short sale or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with the Commission a registration statement under the Act relating to, any of our ordinary shares, including but not limited to any options or warrants to purchase our ordinary shares or any securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, our ordinary shares or any such substantially similar securities (the “Lock-Up Securities”), or (ii) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Lock-Up Securities, or publicly disclose the intention to undertake any of the foregoing in clause (i) or (ii), whether any such transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of the Lock-Up Securities, in cash or otherwise, without the prior written consent of BofA Securities, Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, for a period of 90 days after the date of this prospectus (the “Lock-Up Period”).
The restrictions set forth above applicable to us are subject to specified exceptions, including:
(1)
the ordinary shares to be sold hereunder,
 
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(2)
any ordinary shares or any securities or other awards convertible into, exercisable for, or that represent the right to receive, shares of ordinary shares pursuant to any employee stock option plans existing on, or upon the conversion or exchange of convertible or exchangeable securities outstanding as of, the date of the underwriting agreement,
(3)
grants or settlement of options, restricted stock units or other equity or equity-based awards or restricted shares to officers, directors, employees and consultants of the Company or its subsidiaries in accordance with the terms of the 2019 ESOP, 2023 ESOP and Omnibus Incentive Plan or the issuance by us of ordinary shares upon the exercise of such instruments (including by way of “net” or “cashless” exercise),
(4)
the filing of any registration statement on Form S-8 or a successor form relating to the securities granted or to be granted pursuant to the 2019 ESOP, 2023 ESOP and Omnibus Incentive Plan or any assumed incentive compensation plans or agreements pursuant to an acquisition or similar strategic transaction,
(5)
the offer or issuance of ordinary shares in connection with an acquisition, joint venture, commercial or collaborative relationship or the acquisition or license by us of the securities, business property or other assets of another person or entity or pursuant to any employee benefit plan as assumed by us in connection with any such acquisition, provided that the aggregate number of ordinary shares that we may offer or issue pursuant to this clause (6) shall not exceed 5% of the total number of ordinary shares issued and outstanding immediately following the completion of this offering and any recipient of ordinary shares pursuant to clause (6) shall be bound by a lock-up agreement,
(6)
the confidential submission with the Commission of a registration statement by the Company under the Act relating to any Lock-Up Securities; provided that, with respect to this clause (7), (i) no public filing with the Commission or any other public announcement may be made during the Lock-Up Period in relation to such registration, (ii) the Representatives must have received prior written notice from the Company of a confidential submission of a registration statement with the Commission during the Lock-Up Period at least seven business days prior to such submission and (iii) such registration shall not result in an offer, sale, contract to sell, pledge, option to purchase, short sale or other transfer or disposition of, directly or indirectly, any Lock-Up Securities, or
(7)
the facilitation of establishing a trading plan for any officers or directors of the Company pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act for the transfer of Lock-Up Securities during the Lock-Up Period, provided that no public announcement, report or filing under the Exchange Act or otherwise is required of or will be voluntarily made by the Company, or any such officer or director, during the Lock-Up Period regarding the establishment of such plan.
Our officers and directors and certain of our shareholders (each such person, a “lock-up party”) have entered into lock-up agreements with the underwriters prior to the commencement of this offering pursuant to which each lock-up party, with limited exceptions, may not (and may not cause any of their direct or indirect affiliates to) (i) offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of any of the Lock-Up Securities, including without limitation any such Lock-Up Securities now owned or hereafter acquired by such lock-up party, (ii) engage in any hedging or other transaction or arrangement (including, without limitation, any short sale or the purchase or sale of, or entry into, any put or call option, or combination thereof, forward, swap or any other derivative transaction or instrument, however described or defined) which is designed to or which reasonably could be expected to lead to or result in a sale, loan, pledge or other disposition (whether by the undersigned or someone other than the undersigned), or transfer of any of the economic consequences of ownership, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, of any Lock-Up Securities, whether any such transaction or arrangement (or instrument provided for thereunder) would be settled by delivery of our ordinary shares or other securities, in cash or otherwise, (iii) make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to the registration of any Lock-Up Securities or (iv) otherwise publicly announce
 
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any intention to engage in or cause any action, activity, transaction or arrangement described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph, in each case without the prior written consent of BofA Securities, Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, for the duration of the Lock-Up Period.
The restrictions set forth above applicable to any lock-up parties are subject to specified exceptions, including:
(a)
transfer of the Lock-Up Securities
(i)
as one or more bona fide gifts or charitable contributions, or for bona fide estate planning purposes,
(ii)
upon death by will, testamentary document or intestate succession,
(iii)
if the lock-up party is a natural person, to any member of the lock-up party’s immediate family (“immediate family” shall mean any relationship by blood, current or former marriage, domestic partnership or adoption, not more remote than first cousin) or to any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the lock-up party or the immediate family of the lock-up party or, if the lock-up party is a trust, to a trustor or beneficiary of the trust or the estate of a beneficiary of such trust,
(iv)
to a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which the lock-up party and the immediate family of the lock-up party are the legal and beneficial owner of all of the outstanding equity securities or similar interests,
(v)
to a nominee or custodian of a person or entity to whom a disposition or transfer would be permissible under clauses (a)(i) through (iv) above,
(vi)
if the lock-up party is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other business entity, (A) to another corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other business entity that is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of the lock-up party, or to any investment fund or other entity which fund or entity is controlled or managed by or under common control with the lock-up party or affiliates of the lock-up party, or (B) as part of a distribution by the lock-up party to its stockholders, partners, members or other equityholders or to the estate of any such stockholders, partners, members or other equityholders,
(vii)
by operation of law, such as pursuant to a qualified domestic order, divorce settlement, divorce decree or separation agreement or other court or regulatory agency order,
(viii)
to the Company from an employee of the Company upon death, disability or termination of employment, in each case, of such employee,
(ix)
if the lock-up party is not an officer or director of the Company, in connection with a sale of ordinary shares acquired (A) from the underwriters in this offering or (B) in open market transactions after the closing date of this offering, or
(x)
to the Company in connection with the vesting, exercise or settlement of options, warrants or other rights to purchase ordinary shares (including, in each case, by way of “net” or “cashless” exercise) that are scheduled to expire or automatically vest during the Lock-Up Period, including any transfer to the Company for the payment of tax withholdings or remittance payments due as a result of the vesting, exercise or settlement of such options, warrants or other rights, or in connection with the conversion of convertible securities, in all such cases pursuant to equity awards granted under a stock incentive plan or other equity award plan, or pursuant to the terms of convertible securities, each as described or incorporated by reference herein, provided that any securities received upon such vesting, exercise, settlement or conversion shall be subject to the terms of the lock-up agreement.
 
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provided that (A) in the case of clauses (a)(i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi) above, such transfer or distribution shall not involve a disposition for value, (B) in the case of clauses (a)(i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) and (vii) above, it shall be a condition to the transfer or distribution that the donee, devisee, transferee or distributee, as the case may be, shall sign and deliver a lock-up agreement, (C) in the case of clauses (a)(i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) above, no filing by any party (including, without limitation, any donor, donee, devisee, transferor, transferee, distributor or distributee) under the Exchange Act, or other public filing, report or announcement reporting a reduction in beneficial ownership of Lock-Up Securities shall be required or shall be voluntarily made in connection with such transfer or distribution, and (D) in the case of clauses (a)(vi), (vii), (viii), (ix) and (x) above, no filing under the Exchange Act or other public filing, report or announcement shall be voluntarily made, and if any such filing, report or announcement shall be legally required during the Lock-Up Period, such filing, report or announcement shall clearly indicate in the footnotes thereto (A) the circumstances of such transfer or distribution and (B) in the case of a transfer or distribution pursuant to clause (a)(vi) and (vii) above, that the donee, devisee, transferee or distributee has agreed to be bound by a lock-up agreement;
(b)
entry into a written plan meeting the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act relating to the transfer, sale or other disposition of the Lock-Up Securities, if then permitted by the Company, provided that none of the securities subject to such plan may be transferred, sold or otherwise disposed of until after the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, and no public announcement, report or filing under the Exchange Act, or any other public filing, report or announcement, shall be required or shall be voluntarily made regarding the establishment of such plan during the Lock-Up Period;
(c)
transfer of the Lock-Up Securities pursuant to a bona fide third-party tender offer, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction that is approved by the Board of Directors of the Company and made to all holders of the Company’s share capital involving a Change of Control of the Company (for purposes hereof, “Change of Control” shall mean the transfer (whether by tender offer, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction), in one transaction or a series of related transactions, to a person or group of affiliated persons, of share capital if, after such transfer, such person or group of affiliated persons would hold at least a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company (or the surviving entity)); provided that in the event that such tender offer, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction is not completed, the Lock-Up Securities shall remain subject to the provisions of the lock-up agreement; and
(d)
any demands or requests for, exercise of any right with respect to, or any action in preparation of the registration by the Company under the Securities Act of the Lock-Up Securities or other securities; provided that (i) no public filing with the SEC or any other public announcement may be made during the Lock-Up Period in relation to such registration, (ii) BofA Securities, Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC must have received prior written notice from the Company and/or the lock-up party of a confidential submission of a registration statement with the SEC during the Lock-Up Period at least seven business days prior to such submission and (iii) no transfers of any Lock-Up Securities or other securities of the Company may be made prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period.
Our ordinary shares are listed on the NYSE under the symbol “AS”.
In connection with the offering, the underwriters may purchase and sell ordinary shares in the open market. These transactions may include short sales, stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover positions created by short sales. Short sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of ordinary shares than they are required to purchase in the offering, and a short position represents the amount of such sales that have not been covered by subsequent purchases. A “covered short position” is a short position that is not greater than the amount of additional ordinary shares for which the underwriters’ option described above may be exercised. The underwriters may cover any covered short position by either exercising their option to purchase additional ordinary shares or purchasing ordinary shares in the open market. In determining the source of ordinary shares to cover the covered short position, the underwriters will consider,
 
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among other things, the price of ordinary shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase additional ordinary shares pursuant to the option described above. “Naked” short sales are any short sales that create a short position greater than the amount of additional ordinary shares for which the option described above may be exercised. The underwriters must cover any such naked short position by purchasing ordinary shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the ordinary shares in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of various bids for or purchases of ordinary shares made by the underwriters in the open market prior to the completion of the offering.
The underwriters may also impose a penalty bid. This occurs when a particular underwriter repays to the underwriters a portion of the underwriting discount received by it because the representatives have repurchased ordinary shares sold by or for the account of such underwriter in stabilizing or short covering transactions.
Purchases to cover a short position and stabilizing transactions, as well as other purchases by the underwriters for their own accounts, may have the effect of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the Company’s stock, and together with the imposition of the penalty bid, may stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the ordinary shares. As a result, the price of the ordinary shares may be higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the open market. The underwriters are not required to engage in these activities and may end any of these activities at any time. These transactions may be effected on the NYSE, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.
The Company estimates that their share of the total expenses of the offering, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions, will be approximately $2.1 million. We have agreed to reimburse the underwriters for certain of their expenses in an amount up to $40,000.
The Company has agreed to indemnify the several underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
The underwriters and their respective affiliates are full service financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may include sales and trading, commercial and investment banking, advisory, investment management, investment research, principal investment, hedging, market making, brokerage and other financial and non-financial activities and services. Certain of the underwriters and their respective affiliates have provided, and may in the future provide, a variety of these services to the issuer and to persons and entities with relationships with the issuer, for which they received or will receive customary fees and expenses. BofA Securities, Inc. and/or one of its affiliates has acted as a bookrunner, co-lead arranger, mandated arranger and lender in connection with the Company’s Term Loan Facilities and revolving credit facility. J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and/or one of its affiliates has acted as an administrative agent, swingline lender, co-lead arranger and lender in connection with the Company’s Term Loan Facilities and revolving credit facility. Certain of our other underwriters are also lenders under our credit facilities.
In the ordinary course of their various business activities, the underwriters and their respective affiliates, officers, directors and employees may purchase, sell or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade securities, derivatives, loans, commodities, currencies, credit default swaps and other financial instruments for their own account and for the accounts of their customers, and such investment and trading activities may involve or relate to assets, securities and/or instruments of the issuer (directly, as collateral securing other obligations or otherwise) and/or persons and entities with relationships with the issuer. The underwriters and their respective affiliates may also communicate independent investment recommendations, market color or trading ideas and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such assets, securities or instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend to clients that they should acquire, long and/or short positions in such assets, securities and instruments.
Selling Restrictions
European Economic Area
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area (each an “EEA State”), no ordinary shares (the “Shares”) have been offered or will be offered pursuant to the offering to the public in
 
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that EEA State prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the Shares which has been approved by the competent authority in that EEA State or, where appropriate, approved in another EEA State and notified to the competent authority in that EEA State, all in accordance with the EU Prospectus Regulation, except that it may make an offer to the public in that EEA State of the Shares at any time under the following exemptions under the EU Prospectus Regulation:
(a)
to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined under the EU Prospectus Regulation;
(b)
to fewer than 150 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined under the EU Prospectus Regulation), subject to obtaining the prior consent of the representatives for any such offer; or
(c)
in any other circumstances falling within Article 1(4) of the EU Prospectus Regulation, provided that no such offer of the Shares shall require the issuer or any underwriter to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the EU Prospectus Regulation or supplement a prospectus pursuant to Article 23 of the EU Prospectus Regulation.
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer to the public” in relation to the Shares in any EEA State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the Shares to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the Shares, and the expression “EU Prospectus Regulation” means Regulation (EU) 2017/1129.
This European Economic Area selling restriction is in addition to any other selling restrictions set out below.
United Kingdom
In relation to the United Kingdom, no ordinary shares have been offered or will be offered pursuant to the offering to the public in the United Kingdom prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the ordinary shares which has been approved by the Financial Conduct Authority in accordance with the UK Prospectus Regulation, except that it may make an offer to the public in the United Kingdom of the ordinary shares at any time under the following exemptions under the UK Prospectus Regulation:

to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined under the UK Prospectus Regulation;

to fewer than 150 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined under the UK Prospectus Regulation), subject to obtaining the prior consent of the underwriters for any such offer; or;

in any other circumstances falling within Article 1(4) of the UK Prospectus Regulation;
provided that no such offer of the ordinary shares shall require the issuer or any underwriter to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the UK Prospectus Regulation or supplement a prospectus pursuant to Article 23 of the UK Prospectus Regulation.
In the United Kingdom, the offering is only addressed to, and is directed only at, “qualified investors” within the meaning of Article 2(e) of the UK Prospectus Regulation, who are also (i) persons having professional experience in matters relating to investments who fall within the definition of “investment professionals” in Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the “Order”); (ii) high net worth bodies corporate, unincorporated associations and partnerships and trustees of high value trusts as described in Article 49(2) of the Order; or (iii) persons to whom it may otherwise lawfully be communicated (all such persons being referred to as “relevant persons”). This prospectus must not be acted on or relied on by persons who are not relevant persons. Any investment or investment activity to which this prospectus relates is available only to relevant persons and will be engaged in only with relevant persons.
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer to the public” in relation to the ordinary shares in the United Kingdom means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offerings and the ordinary shares to be offered so as to enable an
 
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investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the ordinary shares, and the expression “UK Prospectus Regulation” means the UK version of Regulation (EU) No 2017/1129 as amended by The Prospectus (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019, which is part of UK law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018.
Australia
This prospectus:

does not constitute a disclosure document or a prospectus under Chapter 6D.2 of the Corporations Act 2001 (the “Corporations Act”);

has not been, and will not be, lodged with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, or ASIC, as a disclosure document for the purposes of the Corporations Act and does not purport to include the information required of a disclosure document for the purposes of the Corporations Act; and

may only be provided in Australia to select investors who are able to demonstrate that they fall within one or more of the categories of investors, available under section 708 of the Corporations Act, or Exempt Investors.
The ordinary shares may not be directly or indirectly offered for subscription or purchased or sold, and no invitations to subscribe for or buy the ordinary shares may be issued, and no draft or definitive offering memorandum, advertisement or other offering material relating to any ordinary shares may be distributed in Australia, except where disclosure to investors is not required under Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act or is otherwise in compliance with all applicable Australian laws and regulations. By submitting an application for the ordinary shares, you represent and warrant to us that you are an Exempt Investor.
As any offer of ordinary shares under this document will be made without disclosure in Australia under Chapter 6D.2 of the Corporations Act, the offer of those securities for resale in Australia within 12 months may, under section 707 of the Corporations Act, require disclosure to investors under Chapter 6D.2 if none of the exemptions in section 708 applies to that resale. By applying for the ordinary shares you undertake to us that you will not, for a period of 12 months from the date of issue of the ordinary shares, offer, transfer, assign or otherwise alienate those ordinary shares to investors in Australia except in circumstances where disclosure to investors is not required under Chapter 6D.2 of the Corporations Act or where a compliant disclosure document is prepared and lodged with ASIC.
Canada
The ordinary shares may be sold in Canada only to purchasers purchasing, or deemed to be purchasing, as principal that are accredited investors, as defined in National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus Exemptions or subsection 73.3(1) of the Securities Act (Ontario), and are permitted clients, as defined in National Instrument 31-103 Registration Requirements, Exemptions, and Ongoing Registrant Obligations. Any resale of the ordinary shares must be made in accordance with an exemption form, or in a transaction not subject to, the prospectus requirements of applicable securities laws.
Securities legislation in certain provinces or territories of Canada may provide a purchaser with remedies for rescission or damages if this prospectus (including any amendment thereto) contains a misrepresentation, provided that the remedies for rescission or damages are exercised by the purchaser within the time limit prescribed by the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory. The purchaser should refer to any applicable provisions of the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory of these rights or consult with a legal advisor.
Pursuant to section 3A.3 of National Instrument 33-105 Underwriting Conflicts (NI 33-105), the underwriters are not required to comply with the disclosure requirements of NI 33-105 regarding underwriter conflicts of interest in connection with this offering.
 
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France
Neither this prospectus nor any other offering material relating to the ordinary shares described in this prospectus has been submitted to the clearance procedures of the Autorité des Marchés Financiers or of the competent authority of another member state of the European Economic Area and notified to the Autorité des Marchés Financiers. The ordinary shares have not been offered or sold and will not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, to the public in France. Neither this prospectus nor any other offering material relating to the ordinary shares has been or will be (1) released, issued, distributed or caused to be released, issued or distributed to the public in France; or (2) used in connection with any offer for subscription or sale of the ordinary shares to the public in France.
Such offers, sales and distributions will be made in France only:
(a)
to qualified investors (investisseurs estraint) and/or to a restricted circle of investors (cercle estraint d’investisseurs), in each case investing for their own account, all as defined in, and in accordance with, articles L.411-2, D.411-1, D.411-2, D.734-1, D.744-1, D.754-1 and D.764-1 of the French Code monétaire et financier;
(b)
to investment services providers authorized to engage in portfolio management on behalf of third parties; or
(c)
in a transaction that, in accordance with article L.411-2-II-1° -or-2° -or-3° of the French Code monétaire et financier and article 211-2 of the General Regulations (Réglement Général) of the Autorité des Marchés Financiers, does not constitute a public offer (appel public á l’épargne).
The ordinary shares may be resold directly or indirectly, only in compliance with articles L.411-1, L.411-2, L412-1 and L.621-8 through L.621-8-3 of the French Code monétaire et financier.
Germany
This prospectus does not constitute a Prospectus Directive-compliant prospectus in accordance with the German Securities Prospectus Act (Wertpapierprospektgesetz) and does therefore not allow any public offering in the Federal Republic of Germany, or Germany, or any other Relevant Member State pursuant to § 17 and § 18 of the German Securities Prospectus Act. No action has been or will be taken in Germany that would permit a public offering of the ordinary shares, or distribution of a prospectus or any other offering material relating to the ordinary shares. In particular, no securities prospectus (Wertpapierprospekt) within the meaning of the German Securities Prospectus Act or any other applicable laws of Germany, has been or will be published within Germany, nor has this prospectus been filed with or approved by the German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht) for publication within Germany.
Each underwriter will represent, agree and undertake (i) that it has not offered, sold or delivered and will not offer, sell or deliver the ordinary shares within Germany other than in accordance with the German Securities Prospectus Act (Wertpapierprospektgesetz) and any other applicable laws in Germany governing the issue, sale and offering of ordinary shares, and (ii) that it will distribute in Germany any offering material relating to the ordinary shares only under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable rules and regulations of Germany.
This prospectus is strictly for use of the person who has received it. It may not be forwarded to other persons or published in Germany.
Italy
The offering of ordinary shares has not been registered with the Commissione Nazionale per le Società e la Borsa (“CONSOB”) pursuant to Italian securities legislation and, accordingly, no ordinary shares may be offered, sold or delivered, nor copies of this prospectus or any other documents relating to the ordinary shares may not be distributed in Italy except:
 
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to “qualified investors,” as referred to in Article 100 of Legislative Decree No. 58 of February 24, 1998, as amended (“Decree No. 58”), and defined in Article 26, paragraph 1, letter d) of CONSOB Regulation No. 16190 of October 29, 2007, as amended (“Regulation No. 16190”) pursuant to Article 34-ter, paragraph 1, letter. b) of CONSOB Regulation No. 11971 of 14 May 1999, as amended (“Regulation No. 11971”); or

in any other circumstances where an express exemption from compliance with the offer restrictions applies, as provided under Decree No. 58 or Regulation No. 11971.
Any offer, sale or delivery of the ordinary shares or distribution of copies of this prospectus or any other documents relating to the ordinary shares in the Republic of Italy must be:

made by investment firms, banks or financial intermediaries permitted to conduct such activities in the Republic of Italy in accordance with Legislative Decree No. 385 of September 1, 1993, as amended, or the Banking Law, Decree No. 58 and Regulation No. 16190 and any other applicable laws and regulations;

in compliance with Article 129 of the Banking Law, and the implementing guidelines of the Bank of Italy, as amended; and

in compliance with any other applicable notification requirement or limitation which may be imposed, from time to time, by CONSOB or the Bank of Italy or other competent authority.
Please note that, in accordance with Article 100-bis of Decree No. 58, where no exemption from the rules on public offerings applies, the subsequent distribution of the ordinary shares on the secondary market in Italy must be made in compliance with the public offer and the prospectus requirement rules provided under Decree No. 58 and Regulation No. 11971.
Furthermore, ordinary shares which are initially offered and placed in Italy or abroad to qualified investors only but in the following year are regularly (“sistematicamente”) distributed on the secondary market in Italy to non-qualified investors become subject to the public offer and the prospectus requirement rules provided under Decree No. 58 and Regulation No. 11971. Failure to comply with such rules may result in the sale of the ordinary shares being declared null and void and in the liability of the intermediary transferring the ordinary shares for any damages suffered by such non-qualified investors.
Saudi Arabia
This document may not be distributed in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia except to such persons as are permitted under the Offers of Securities Regulations as issued by the board of the Saudi Arabian Capital Market Authority, or CMA pursuant to resolution number 2-11-2004 dated 4 October 2004 as amended by resolution number 1-28-2008, as amended. The CMA does not make any representation as to the accuracy or completeness of this document and expressly disclaims any liability whatsoever for any loss arising from, or incurred in reliance upon, any part of this document. Prospective purchasers of the securities offered hereby should conduct their own due diligence on the accuracy of the information relating to the securities. If you do not understand the contents of this document, you should consult an authorized financial adviser.
Switzerland
The ordinary shares may not be offered or sold to any investors in Switzerland other than on a non-public basis. This prospectus does not constitute a prospectus within the meaning of Article 652a and Art. 1156 of the Swiss Code of Obligations (Schweizerisches Obligationenrecht). Neither this offering nor the ordinary shares have been or will be approved by any Swiss regulatory authority.
Hong Kong
The ordinary shares may not be offered or sold by means of any document other than (i) in circumstances which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of the Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance (Cap. 32, Laws of Hong Kong), or (ii) to “professional investors” within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) and
 
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any rules made thereunder, or (iii) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a “prospectus” within the meaning of the Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance (Cap. 32, Laws of Hong Kong), and no advertisement, invitation or document relating to the ordinary shares may be issued or may be in the possession of any person for the purpose of issue (in each case whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere), which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to ordinary shares which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to “professional investors” within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder.
Israel
In the State of Israel, the ordinary shares offered hereby may not be offered to any person or entity other than the following:

a fund for joint investments in trust (i.e., mutual fund), as such term is defined in the Law for Joint Investments in Trust, 5754-1994, or a management company of such a fund;

a provident fund as defined in Section 47(a)(2) of the Income Tax Ordinance of the State of Israel, or a management company of such a fund;

an insurer, as defined in the Law for Oversight of Insurance Transactions, 5741-1981, a banking entity or satellite entity, as such terms are defined in the Banking Law (Licensing), 5741-1981, other than a joint services company, acting for their own account or for the account of investors of the type listed in Section 15A(b) of the Securities Law 1968;

a company that is licensed as a portfolio manager, as such term is defined in Section 8(b) of the Law for the Regulation of Investment Advisors and Portfolio Managers, 5755-1995, acting on its own account or for the account of investors of the type listed in Section 15A(b) of the Securities Law 1968;

a company that is licensed as an investment advisor, as such term is defined in Section 7(c) of the Law for the Regulation of Investment Advisors and Portfolio Managers, 5755-1995, acting on its own account;

a company that is a member of the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange, acting on its own account or for the account of investors of the type listed in Section 15A(b) of the Securities Law 1968;

an underwriter fulfilling the conditions of Section 56(c) of the Securities Law, 5728-1968;

a venture capital fund (defined as an entity primarily involved in investments in companies which, at the time of investment, (i) are primarily engaged in research and development or manufacture of new technological products or processes and (ii) involve above-average risk);

an entity primarily engaged in capital markets activities in which all of the equity owners meet one or more of the above criteria; and

an entity, other than an entity formed for the purpose of purchasing the ordinary shares in this offering, in which the shareholders equity (including pursuant to foreign accounting rules, international accounting regulations and U.S. generally accepted accounting rules, as defined in the Securities Law Regulations (Preparation of Annual Financial Statements), 1993) is in excess of NIS 250 million.
Any offeree of the ordinary shares offered hereby in the State of Israel shall be required to submit written confirmation that it falls within the scope of one of the above criteria. This prospectus will not be distributed or directed to investors in the State of Israel who do not fall within one of the above criteria.
Japan
No registration pursuant to Article 4, paragraph 1 of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act of Japan (Law No. 25 of 1948, as amended) (the “FIEA”) has been made or will be made with respect to the solicitation of the application for the acquisition of the ordinary shares.
 
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Accordingly, the ordinary shares have not been, directly or indirectly, offered or sold and will not be, directly or indirectly, offered or sold in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan (which term as used herein means any person resident in Japan, including any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan) or to others for re-offering or re-sale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements, and otherwise in compliance with, the FIEA and any other applicable laws, regulations and ministerial guidelines of Japan in effect at the relevant time.
For Qualified Institutional Investors (“QII”)
Please note that the solicitation for newly issued or secondary securities (each as described in Paragraph 2, Article 4 of the FIEA) in relation to the ordinary shares constitutes either a “QII only private placement” or a “QII only secondary distribution” ​(each as described in Paragraph 1, Article 23-13 of the FIEA). Disclosure regarding any such solicitation, as is otherwise prescribed in Paragraph 1, Article 4 of the FIEA, has not been made in relation to the ordinary shares. The ordinary shares may only be transferred to QIIs.
For Non-QII Investors
Please note that the solicitation for newly issued or secondary securities (each as described in Paragraph 2, Article 4 of the FIEA) in relation to the ordinary shares constitutes either a “small number private placement” or a “small number private secondary distribution” ​(each as is described in Paragraph 4, Article 23-13 of the FIEA). Disclosure regarding any such solicitation, as is otherwise prescribed in Paragraph 1, Article 4 of the FIEA, has not been made in relation to the ordinary shares. The ordinary shares may only be transferred en bloc without subdivision to a single investor.
People’s Republic of China
This prospectus may not be circulated or distributed in the PRC and the ordinary shares may not be offered or sold, and will not be offered or sold to any person for re-offering or resale directly or indirectly to any resident of the PRC except pursuant to applicable laws and regulations of the PRC. Further, no legal or natural persons of the PRC may directly or indirectly purchase any of the ordinary shares or any beneficial interest therein without obtaining all prior PRC’s governmental approvals that are required, whether statutorily or otherwise. Persons who come into possession of this prospectus are required by the issuer and its representatives to observe these restrictions.
Qatar
In the State of Qatar, the offer contained herein is made on an exclusive basis to the specifically intended recipient thereof, upon that person’s request and initiative, for personal use only and shall in no way be construed as a general offer for the sale of securities to the public or an attempt to do business as a bank, an investment company or otherwise in the State of Qatar. This prospectus and the underlying securities have not been approved or licensed by the Qatar Central Bank or the Qatar Financial Center Regulatory Authority or any other regulator in the State of Qatar. The information contained in this prospectus shall only be shared with any third parties in Qatar on a need to know basis for the purpose of evaluating the contained offer. Any distribution of this prospectus by the recipient to third parties in Qatar beyond the terms hereof is not permitted and shall be at the liability of such recipient.
Singapore
This prospectus has not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, this prospectus and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the ordinary shares may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the ordinary shares be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (1) to an institutional investor (as defined under Section 4A of the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore (the “SFA”)) under Section 274 of the SFA, (2) to a relevant person (as defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA) pursuant to Section 275(1) of the SFA, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A) of the SFA, and in accordance with
 
47

 
the conditions specified in Section 275 of the SFA or (3) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA, in each case subject to conditions set forth in the SFA.
Where the ordinary shares are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 of the SFA by a relevant person which is a corporation (which is not an accredited investor (as defined in Section 4A of the SFA)) the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor, the securities (as defined in Section 239(1) of the SFA) of that corporation shall not be transferable for six months after that corporation has acquired the ordinary shares under Section 275 of the SFA except: (1) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the SFA or to a relevant person (as defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA), (2) where such transfer arises from an offer in that corporation’s securities pursuant to Section 275(1A) of the SFA, (3) where no consideration is or will be given for the transfer, (4) where the transfer is by operation of law, (5) as specified in Section 276(7) of the SFA or (6) as specified in Regulation 32 of the Securities and Futures (Offers of Investments) (Shares and Debentures) Regulations 2005 of Singapore (“Regulation 32”).
Where the ordinary shares are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 of the SFA by a relevant person which is a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor (as defined in Section 4A of the SFA)) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary of the trust is an accredited investor, the beneficiaries’ rights and interest (howsoever described) in that trust shall not be transferable for six months after that trust has acquired the ordinary shares under Section 275 of the SFA except:
(1)
to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the SFA or to a relevant person (as defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA),
(2)
where such transfer arises from an offer that is made on terms that such rights or interest are acquired at a consideration of not less than $200,000 (or its equivalent in a foreign currency) for each transaction (whether such amount is to be paid for in cash or by exchange of securities or other assets),
(3)
where no consideration is or will be given for the transfer,
(4)
where the transfer is by operation of law,
(5)
as specified in Section 276(7) of the SFA or
(6)
as specified in Regulation 32.
Solely for the purposes of our obligations pursuant to Section 309B of the SFA, we have determined, and hereby notify all relevant persons (as defined in the Securities and Futures (Capital Markets Products) Regulations 2018 (“CMP Regulations”)) that the ordinary shares are “prescribed capital markets products” (as defined in the CMP Regulations) and Excluded Investment Products (as defined in MAS Notice SFA 04-N12: Notice on the Sale of Investment Products and MAS Notice FAA-N16: Notice on Recommendations on Investment Products).
United Arab Emirates
The ordinary shares have not been offered or sold, and will not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in the United Arab Emirates, except: (1) in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations of the United Arab Emirates; and (2) through persons or corporate entities authorized and licensed to provide investment advice and/or engage in brokerage activity and/or trade in respect of foreign securities in the United Arab Emirates. The information contained in this prospectus does not constitute a public offer of securities in the United Arab Emirates in accordance with the Commercial Companies Law (Federal Law No. 8 of 1984 (as amended)) or otherwise and is not intended to be a public offer and is addressed only to persons who are sophisticated investors.
 
48

 
EXPENSES OF THE OFFERING
We estimate that our expenses in connection with this offering, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, will be as follows:
Expenses
Amount
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee
$ 156,839
FINRA filing fee
154,163
Printing and engraving expenses
25,000
Legal fees and expenses
650,000
Transfer agent and registrar fee
7,150
Accounting fees and expenses
150,000
Miscellaneous costs
1,000,000
Total
$ 2,143,152
All amounts in the table are estimates except the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee and the FINRA filing fee. The Company will pay all of the expenses of this offering.
 
49

 
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the ordinary shares and certain other matters of Cayman Islands law will be passed upon for us by Conyers Dill & Pearman. Certain matters of U.S. federal and New York State law will be passed upon for us by Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, New York, New York and for the underwriters by Latham & Watkins LLP.
EXPERTS
Our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2023, have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the report of KPMG AB (“KPMG”), independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The registered business address of KPMG is Vasagatan 16, 111 20 Stockholm, Sweden.
ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
Our company is an exempted company incorporated with limited liability under the laws of the Cayman Islands. We are incorporated in the Cayman Islands because of certain benefits associated with being a Cayman Islands exempted company, such as political and economic stability, an effective judicial system, a favorable tax system, the absence of foreign exchange control or currency restrictions and the availability of professional and support services. However, the Cayman Islands has a less developed body of securities laws as compared to the United States and these securities laws provide less protection for investors as compared to the United States. In addition, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to sue before the U.S. federal courts.
The majority of our operations and current assets are conducted and located outside the United States. The majority of the directors and executive officers of the Company reside outside the United States and substantially all of their assets are located outside the United States. As a result, it may not be possible for investors to effect service of process within the United States upon us or any such persons, or to enforce in the United States any judgment obtained in the U.S. courts against us or any of such persons, including judgments based upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. securities laws or any U.S. state or territory.
Conyers Dill & Pearman, our counsel as to Cayman Islands law, has advised us that there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of the Cayman Islands would (i) recognize or enforce judgments of the United States courts obtained against us or our directors or executive officers that are predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States; or (ii) entertain original actions brought in the Cayman Islands against us or our directors or executive officers that are predicated upon the securities laws of the United States or the securities laws of any state in the United States.
We have been advised by our Cayman Islands counsel Conyers Dill & Pearman that although there is no statutory enforcement in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the federal or state courts of the United States (and the Cayman Islands are not a party to any treaties for the reciprocal enforcement or recognition of such judgments with the United States), the courts of the Cayman Islands would recognize as a valid judgment, a final and conclusive judgment in personam obtained in the federal or state courts of the United States against the Company under which a sum of money is payable (other than a sum of money payable in respect of multiple damages, taxes or other charges of a like nature or in respect of a fine or other penalty) or, in certain circumstances, an in personam judgment for non-monetary relief, and would give a judgment based thereon provided that (a) such courts had proper jurisdiction over the parties subject to such judgment; (b) such courts did not contravene the rules of natural justice of the Cayman Islands; (c) such judgment was not obtained by fraud; (d) the enforcement of the judgment would not be contrary to the public policy of the Cayman Islands; (e) no new admissible evidence relevant to the action is submitted prior to the rendering of the judgment by the courts of the Cayman Islands; and (f) there is due compliance with the correct procedures under the laws of the Cayman Islands. A Cayman Islands court may stay enforcement proceedings if concurrent proceedings are being brought elsewhere.
 
50

 
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement (including amendments and exhibits to the registration statement) on Form F-1 under the Securities Act. This prospectus, which is part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules to the registration statement. For further information, we refer you to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules filed as part of the registration statement. If a document has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, we refer you to the copy of the document that has been filed. Each statement in this prospectus relating to a document filed as an exhibit is qualified in all respects by the filed exhibit.
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act. Accordingly, we are required to file or furnish reports and other information with the SEC, including annual reports on Form 20-F and reports on Form 6-K. The SEC maintains an Internet website at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information we have filed electronically with the SEC.
As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt under the Exchange Act from, among other things, the rules prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements, and our executive officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act. In addition, we are not required under the Exchange Act to file periodic reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as U.S. companies whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act.
We maintain a corporate website at www.amersports.com. The reference to our website is an inactive textual reference only and information contained therein or connected thereto are not incorporated into this prospectus or the registration statement of which it forms a part.
INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The rules of the SEC allow us to incorporate information into this prospectus by reference. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this prospectus. This prospectus incorporates by reference the documents listed below (including any exhibits, except where otherwise noted):


our Current Report on Form 6-K furnished on February 12, 2024, our Current Report on Form 6-K furnished on May 21, 2024 (Film No. 24970633), which includes our unaudited financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively; our Current Report on Form 6-K furnished on August 20, 2024 (Film No. 241224800), which includes our unaudited financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and our Current Report on Form 6-K furnished on November 19, 2024 (Film No. 241477300), which includes our unaudited financial results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively; and

the description of our ordinary shares contained in Exhibit 2.1 to our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 filed on March 18, 2024, including all amendments and reports filed for the purpose of updating such description.
Any statement made in a document incorporated by reference into this prospectus will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus modifies or supersedes that statement. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.
You can obtain any of the filings incorporated by reference into this prospectus through us or from the SEC through the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. We will provide, without charge, to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a copy of this prospectus is delivered, upon written or oral request of such person, a copy of any or all of the reports and documents referred to above which have been or may be incorporated by reference into this prospectus. You should direct requests for those documents to:
 
51

 
Amer Sports, Inc.
Cricket Square, Hutchins Drive,
P.O. Box 2681,
Grand Cayman, KY1-1111,
Cayman Islands
+1 345 945 3901
We maintain an internet site at http://www.amersports.com. Our website and the information contained on or connected to it shall not be deemed to be incorporated into this prospectus or the registration statement of which it forms a part.
 
52

34,000,000 Shares
[MISSING IMAGE: lg_amersports-4c.jpg]
Amer Sports, Inc.
Ordinary Shares
PROSPECTUS
BofA SecuritiesJ.P. Morgan
Goldman Sachs
Morgan Stanley
Citigroup
UBS Investment Bank
           , 2024

 
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS
Item 6.   Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Cayman Islands’ laws do not limit the extent to which a company’s memorandum and articles of association may provide indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent that any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as providing indemnification against fraud or the consequences of committing a crime.
Our second amended and restated memorandum and articles of association permits indemnification of our directors and officers, and their personal representatives, against all actions, proceedings, costs, charges, expenses, losses, damages or liabilities incurred or sustained by such persons, other than by reason of such person’s dishonesty, willful default or fraud, in or about the conduct of our Company’s business or affairs (including as a result of any mistake of judgment) or in the execution or discharge of his duties, powers, authorities or discretions, including without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, any costs, expenses, losses or liabilities incurred by such director or officer in defending (whether successfully or otherwise) any civil proceedings concerning our Company or its affairs in any court whether in the Cayman Islands or elsewhere.
We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and officers. These agreements require us to indemnify these individuals to the fullest extent permitted under Cayman Islands law against liabilities that may arise by reason of their service to us, and to advance expenses incurred as a result of any proceeding against them as to which they could be indemnified, subject to our Company reserving its rights to recover the full amount of such advances in the event that he or she is subsequently found to have been negligent or otherwise have breached his or her trust or fiduciary duties to our Company or to be in default thereof, or where the Cayman Islands courts have declined to grant relief.
The form of underwriting agreement to be filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this registration statement will also provide for indemnification of us and our officers and directors.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
Item 7.   Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
During the past three years, we have issued and sold the securities described below without registering the securities under the Securities Act. The information below is presented before giving effect to the Reclassification and the Share Split.
(a)   Issuances of Share Capital
On February 28, 2022, we (i) entered into a share subscription agreement with JVCo, pursuant to which (a) JVCo subscribed for 115,220,744 of our class A voting shares in exchange for 100% of the shares it held in our wholly owned subsidiary, Amer Sports HK and (b) the assumption by us of the obligations under Shareholder Loan 1 and Shareholder Loan 2 and (ii) entered into a share subscription agreement with the Co-Invest, pursuant to which the Co-Invest subscribed for 352,193 of our class B non-voting shares in exchange for (a) a per share price of EUR 4.61 per share and (b) advances under Co-Invest Loan 1 and Co-Invest Loan 2, the proceeds of which were equal to EUR 29.68 per share.
(b)   Stock Option Grants
From January 1, 2021 to February 5, 2024, we have granted options to purchase an aggregate of 10,900,619 class B non-voting shares (net of forfeitures), at a weighted-average exercise price of $9.36 per share, to employees pursuant to our 2019 ESOP and we have granted options to purchase an aggregate of 3,323,470 class B non-voting shares (net of forfeitures), at a weighted-average exercise price of $11.68 per
 
II-1

 
share, to employees pursuant to our 2023 ESOP. Immediately prior to the completion of the Company’s initial public offering, the Company redesignated and reclassified each of the issued and outstanding class B non-voting shares into a single class of ordinary shares.
From February 5, 2024 to September 30, 2024, we have granted (i) an aggregate of 1,101,085 RSUs, at a weighted-average exercise price of $13.63 per share, to employees pursuant to our 2024 Omnibus Incentive Plan and (ii) an aggregate of 2,012,596 PSUs, at a weighted-average exercise price of $14.55 per share, to employees pursuant to our 2024 Omnibus Incentive Plan.
The offers, sales and issuances of the securities described above were exempt from registration either (i) under Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act in that offers, sales and issuances were not made to persons in the United States and no directed selling efforts were made in the United States or (ii) under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act in transactions did not involve any public offering.
Item 8.   Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
Exhibits
The Exhibit index attached hereto is incorporated herein by reference.
Financial Statement Schedules
All schedules have been omitted because they are not required or are not applicable, or the information is otherwise set forth in the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto.
Item 9.   Undertakings
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
(1)   For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
(2)   For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
II-2

 
EXHIBIT INDEX
The following documents are filed as part of this registration statement:
1.1 Form of Underwriting Agreement.
3.1 Second Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC on March 18, 2024).
5.1 Opinion of Conyers Dill & Pearman, as to the validity of the ordinary shares.
10.1 Business Cooperation Agreement, dated as of February 5, 2024, between ANTA Sports Products Limited and Amer Sports, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC on March 18, 2024).
10.2 Board Nomination Agreement, dated as of February 5, 2024, between Amer Sports, Inc. and Anamered Investments Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC on March 18, 2024).
10.3 Form of Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 filed with the SEC on January 4, 2024).
10.4 Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February 5, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC on March 18, 2024).
10.5 Master Business Services Agreement, dated as of February 5, 2024, between ANTA Sports Products Limited and Amer Sports, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC on March 18, 2024).
10.6 Amended and Restated Senior Facilities Agreement, dated as of July 17, 2023, by and among Amer Sports Holding 1 Oy, Amer Sports Holding Oy and Amer Sports Canada Inc., the lead arrangers party thereto, J.P. Morgan SE as agent and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as security agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 filed with the SEC on January 4, 2024).
10.7+ Amer Sports, Inc. 2019 Stock Option Plan Rules (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 filed with the SEC on January 4, 2024).
10.8+ Amer Sports, Inc. 2023 Stock Option Plan Rules (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 filed with the SEC on January 4, 2024).
10.9+ Amer Sports, Inc. 2024 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the SEC on February 1, 2024).
10.10 Form of Master Distributor Agreement between Amer Sports Malaysia SDN BHD and Avid Sports Singapore Pte. Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 filed with the SEC on January 4, 2024).
10.11 Senior Secured Credit Agreement, dated as of February 16, 2024, between Amer Sports, Inc. as Parent Guarantor, Amer Sports Corporation, Amer Sports Company, Amer Sports Canada Inc., Amernet Holding Sverige AB and Amer Sports Holding GmbH as Borrowers, J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Administrative Agent, J.P. Morgan SE as Swingline Lender and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as Collateral Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC on March 18, 2024).
10.12 Indenture, dated as of February 16, 2024, between Amer Sports Company as the Issuer, The Bank of New York Mellon as Trustee and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as Notes Collateral Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC on March 18, 2024).
21.1 List of Subsidiaries (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 8.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC on March 18, 2024).
23.1 Consent of KPMG AB.
 
II-3

 
23.2
24.1
107
+
Indicates management contract or compensatory plan.
 
II-4

 
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-1 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Helsinki on December 2, 2024.
Amer Sports, Inc.
By:
/s/ Jie (James) Zheng 
Name:  Jie (James) Zheng
Title:    Chief Executive Officer and Director
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Andrew E. Page and Jutta Karlsson and each of them, individually, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead in any and all capacities, in connection with this registration statement, including to sign in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, this registration statement and any and all amendments thereto, including post-effective amendments and registrations filed pursuant to Rule 462 under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto such attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or his or her substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons on December 2, 2024 in the capacities indicated:
Name
Title
/s/ Jie (James) Zheng
Jie (James) Zheng
Chief Executive Officer and Director
(principal executive officer)
/s/ Andrew E. Page
Andrew E. Page
Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer and principal accounting officer)
/s/ Mingwei Bi
Mingwei Bi
Director
/s/ Shizhong Ding
Shizhong Ding
Director and Chair
/s/ Bruno Sälzer
Bruno Sälzer
Director
/s/ Catherine (Trina) Spear
Catherine (Trina) Spear
Director
/s/ Frank K. Tang
Frank K. Tang
Director
/s/ Tak Yan (Dennis) Tao
Tak Yan (Dennis) Tao
Director
 

 
Name
Title
/s/ Carrie Teffner
Carrie Teffner
Director
/s/ Dennis J. (Chip) Wilson
Dennis J. (Chip) Wilson
Director
/s/ Ling Xiong
Ling Xiong
Director
/s/ Kin Wah Stephen Yiu
Kin Wah Stephen Yiu
Director
 

 
SIGNATURE OF AUTHORIZED U.S. REPRESENTATIVE
Under the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly authorized representative in the United States of Amer Sports, Inc., has signed this registration statement or amendment thereto on December 2, 2024.
Authorized U.S. Representative
By:
/s/ Andrew E. Page
Name:  Andrew E. Page
Title:    Chief Financial Officer
 

 

Exhibit 1.1

Amer Sports, Inc.

· ] Ordinary Shares

 

Underwriting Agreement

 

· ],

 

BofA Securities, Inc.

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC,

 

As representatives (the “Representatives”) of the several Underwriters

named in Schedule I hereto,

 

c/o BofA Securities, Inc.

One Bryant Park

New York, New York 10036

 

c/o J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

383 Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10179

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Amer Sports, Inc., an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands with limited liability (the “Company”), proposes, subject to the terms and conditions stated in this agreement (this “Agreement”), to issue and sell to the Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the “Underwriters”) an aggregate of [ · ] shares (the “Firm Shares”) and, at the election of the Underwriters, up to [ · ] additional shares (the “Optional Shares”) of the Company’s ordinary shares, par value EUR 0.0300580119630888 per share (the “Ordinary Shares”). The Firm Shares and the Optional Shares that the Underwriters elect to purchase pursuant to Section 2 hereof are collectively called the “Shares.”

 

1.            The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each of the Underwriters that:

 

(a)          A registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-[ · ]) (the “Initial Registration Statement”) in respect of the Shares has been filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”); the Initial Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, each in the form heretofore delivered to you, have been declared effective by the Commission in such form; other than a registration statement, if any, increasing the size of the offering (a “Rule 462(b) Registration Statement”), filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), which became effective upon filing, no other document with respect to the Initial Registration Statement or document incorporated by reference herein has been filed with the Commission; and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Initial Registration Statement, any post-effective amendment thereto or the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Act has been initiated or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by the Commission (any preliminary prospectus included in the Initial Registration Statement or filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(a) of the rules and regulations of the Commission under the Act is hereinafter called a “Preliminary Prospectus;” the various parts of the Initial Registration Statement and the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, including all exhibits thereto and including the information contained in the form of final prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof and deemed by virtue of Rule 430A under the Act to be part of the Initial Registration Statement at the time it was declared effective, each as amended at the time such part of the Initial Registration Statement became effective or such part of the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, became or hereafter becomes effective, are hereinafter collectively called the “Registration Statement;” the Preliminary Prospectus relating to the Shares that was included in the Registration Statement immediately prior to the Applicable Time (as defined in Section 1(c) hereof) is hereinafter called the “Pricing Prospectus;” such final prospectus, in the form first filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act, is hereinafter called the “Prospectus;” any oral or written communication with potential investors undertaken in reliance on Rule 163B under the Act is hereinafter called a “Testing-the-Waters Communication;” any Testing-the-Waters Communication that is a written communication within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Act is hereinafter called a “Written Testing-the-Waters Communication;” and any “issuer free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 433 under the Act relating to the Shares is hereinafter called an “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus”); any reference herein to any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 5 of Form F-1 under the Act, as of the date of such prospectus;

 

 

 

 

(b)          (A) No order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus has been issued by the Commission, and (B) each Preliminary Prospectus, at the time of filing thereof, conformed in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and did not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter Information (as defined in Section 9(b) of this Agreement);

 

(c)          For the purposes of this Agreement, the “Applicable Time” is [ · ] p.m. (Eastern time) on the date of this Agreement. The Pricing Prospectus, as supplemented by the information listed on Schedule II(c) hereto, taken together (collectively, the “Pricing Disclosure Package”), as of the Applicable Time, did not, and as of each Time of Delivery (as defined in Section 4(a) of this Agreement) will not, include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and each Written Testing-the-Waters Communication does not conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and each Written Testing-the-Waters Communication, as supplemented by and taken together with the Pricing Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time, did not, and as of each Time of Delivery will not, include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter Information;

 

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(d)         The documents incorporated by reference in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, when they were filed with the Commission, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and none of such documents contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading;

 

(e)          No documents were filed with the Commission since the Commission’s close of business on the business day immediately prior to the date of this Agreement and prior to the execution of this Agreement, except as set forth on Schedule II(b) hereto;

 

(f)          The Registration Statement, and any amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, as of its applicable effective date, and the Prospectus and any further amendments or supplements to the Prospectus, as of its date and as of each Time of Delivery, will conform, in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and do not and will not, as of the applicable effective date as to each part of the Registration Statement, as of the applicable filing date as to the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, and as of each Time of Delivery, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the case of the Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter Information;

 

(g)          Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Pricing Prospectus, (i) sustained any loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or (ii) entered into any transaction or agreement (whether or not in the ordinary course of business) that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, in each case otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Pricing Prospectus; and, since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Pricing Prospectus, there has not been (x) any change in the share capital (other than as a result of the exercise, if any, of stock options that are described as outstanding in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus or the award, if any, of stock options or restricted stock units in the ordinary course of business pursuant to the Company’s equity plans that are described in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus) or long-term or short-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries other than as set forth or contemplated in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus or (y) any Material Adverse Effect (as defined below); as used in this Agreement, “Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any material adverse change or effect in or affecting (i) the business, properties, general affairs, management, prospects, financial position, shareholders’ equity or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except as set forth or contemplated in the Pricing Prospectus, or (ii) the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement, including the issuance and sale of the Shares, or to consummate the transactions contemplated in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus. The Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any corporation, association or other entity other than the “Significant Subsidiaries” listed in Schedule IV hereto, except for subsidiaries that would not constitute a “significant subsidiary” (as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act);

 

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(h)          The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property and good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its subsidiaries; and any real property and buildings held under lease by the Company and its subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company and its subsidiaries;

 

(i)           Each of the Company and each of its Significant Subsidiaries has been (i) duly incorporated or organized and is validly existing and in good standing (to the extent such concept is applicable in the relevant jurisdiction) under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, with power and authority (corporate and other) to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Pricing Prospectus, and (ii) duly qualified as a foreign corporation or other entity types, as applicable, for the transaction of business and is in good standing (to the extent such concept is applicable in the relevant jurisdiction) under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties or conducts any business so as to require such qualification, except, in the case of this clause (ii), where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(j)          The Company has an authorized share capital as set forth in the Pricing Prospectus and all of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable (which, as a matter of Cayman Islands law, means that no further sums are required to be paid by the holders thereof in connection with the issue of such Ordinary Shares) and conform, in all material respects, to the description of the Ordinary Shares contained in the Pricing Disclosure Package and Prospectus; and all of the issued and outstanding shares of each subsidiary of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable (which, as a matter of Cayman Islands law, means that no further sums are required to be paid by the holders thereof in connection with the issue of such Ordinary Shares) except where the failure to be fully paid would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (except, in the case of any foreign subsidiary, for directors’ qualifying shares) are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims;

 

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(k)          The Shares to be issued and sold by the Company to the Underwriters hereunder have been duly and validly authorized and, when issued and delivered against payment therefor as provided herein, will be duly and validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable (which, as a matter of Cayman Islands law, means that no further sums are required to be paid by the holders thereof in connection with the issue of such Ordinary Shares) and will conform, in all material respects, to the description of the Ordinary Shares contained in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; and the issuance of the Shares is not subject to any preemptive or similar rights;

 

(l)           The issue and sale of the Shares and the compliance by the Company with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement and the Pricing Prospectus will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, (A) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, except, in the case of this clause (A) for such defaults, breaches, or violations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (B) the memorandum and articles of association or by-laws (or other applicable organizational document) of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, or (C) any statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties, except in the case of this clause (C), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and no consent, approval, filing, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any such court or governmental agency or body is required for the issue and sale of the Shares or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except such as have been obtained under the Act, the approval by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) of the underwriting terms and arrangements and such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, registrations or qualifications as may be required under state securities or Blue Sky laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Shares by the Underwriters;

 

(m)         Neither the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries is (i) in violation of its memorandum and articles of association or by-laws (or other applicable organizational document), (ii) in violation of any statute applicable to the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any of their properties, or (iii) in default in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound, except, in the case of the foregoing clauses (ii) and (iii), for such violations or defaults as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(n)         The statements set forth in (x) the Pricing Prospectus and Prospectus under the caption “Taxation—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations,” insofar as they purport to constitute a summary of U.S. federal law or regulation with respect thereto, under the caption “Taxation—Cayman Islands Taxation,” insofar as they purport to constitute a summary of Cayman Islands law or regulation with respect thereto, and under the caption “Underwriting,” insofar as they purport to describe the provisions of the laws and documents referred to therein and (y) the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2023, under the caption Item 19. Exhibits – Exhibit 2.1 Description of Securities, insofar as they purport to constitute a summary of the terms of the Ordinary Shares, and in each case subject to the qualifications, limitations and assumptions set forth therein, are accurate, complete and fair in all material respects;

 

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(o)          There are no legal, governmental or regulatory investigations, actions, demands, claims, suits, arbitrations, inquiries or proceedings (“Actions”) pending to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge, any officer or director of the Company, is a party or of which any property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge, any officer or director of the Company, is the subject which, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or such officer or director), would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and, to the Company’s knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or others; there are no current or pending Actions that are required under the Act to be described in the Registration Statement or the Pricing Prospectus that are not so described therein; and there are no statutes, regulations or contracts or other documents that are required under the Act to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus that are not so filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or described in the Registration Statement and the Pricing Prospectus;

 

(p)          The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares and the application of the proceeds thereof, will not be an “investment company,” as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”);

 

(q)          At the time of filing the Initial Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the earliest time thereafter that the Company or any offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) under the Act) of the Shares, and at the date hereof, the Company was not and is not an “ineligible issuer,” as defined under Rule 405 under the Act;

 

(r)          KPMG AB, who have audited certain financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, is an independent registered public accounting firm as required by the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder;

 

(s)          The Company maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that (i) is designed to comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act applicable to it, (ii) has been designed by the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or under their supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and (iii) is sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain accountability for assets, (C) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, (D) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences, and (E) interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus fairly presents the information called for in all material respects and is prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto; except as disclosed in the Pricing Prospectus, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective, and the Company is not aware of any material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (it being understood that this subsection shall not require the Company to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) as of an earlier date than it would otherwise be required to so comply under applicable law);

 

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(t)          Except as disclosed in the Pricing Prospectus, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Pricing Prospectus, there has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting;

 

(u)         The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act; such disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company and its subsidiaries is made known to the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer by others within those entities; such disclosure controls and procedures are effective; and the Company and its subsidiaries have carried out evaluations of the effectiveness of their disclosure controls and procedures as required by Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act.

 

(v)         This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company;

 

(w)         Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, nor any director or officer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any employee, agent, affiliate or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has, in connection with the business of the Company, (i) made, offered, promised or authorized any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense (or taken any act in furtherance thereof); (ii) made, offered, promised or authorized any direct or indirect unlawful payment; or (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or the rules and regulations thereunder, the Bribery Act 2010 of the United Kingdom or any other applicable anti-corruption, anti-bribery or related law, statute or regulation (collectively, “Anti-Corruption Laws”); the Company and its subsidiaries have conducted, and will continue to conduct, their businesses in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and have instituted and maintained and will continue to maintain policies and procedures reasonably designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws and with the representations and warranties contained herein; neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries will use, directly or indirectly, the proceeds of the offering in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any person in violation of Anti-Corruption Laws; and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Anti-Corruption Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened;

 

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(x)          The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with the requirements of applicable anti-money laundering laws, including, but not limited to, the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970, as amended by the USA PATRIOT ACT of 2001, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and the anti-money laundering laws of the various jurisdictions in which the Company and its subsidiaries conduct business, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulation or guidelines issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”); the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering of the Shares hereunder, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity (i) to fund or facilitate any money laundering or terrorist financing activities or (ii) in any other manner that would cause or result in a violation of any Money Laundering Laws by any person (including any person participating in the offering, whether as an underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise); and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened;

 

(y)         Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, nor any director or officer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any employee, agent, affiliate or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is currently the subject or the target of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Government, including, without limitation, the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”), or the U.S. Department of State and including, without limitation, the designation as a “specially designated national” or “blocked person,” the European Union or any of its Member States, His Majesty’s Treasury, the United Nations Security Council, or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”) with jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries, located, organized, or resident in a country or territory that is the subject or target of Sanctions (at the date of this Agreement, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, the Crimea region of Ukraine, the so-called Donetsk People’s Republic, and the so-called Luhansk People’s Republic) (a “Sanctioned Jurisdiction”), and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering of the Shares hereunder, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity (i) to fund or facilitate any activities of or business with any person, or in any country or territory, that, at the time of such funding, is the subject or the target of Sanctions or (ii) in any other manner that will result in a violation by any person (including any person participating in the transaction, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise) of Sanctions; neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is engaged in, or has, at any time since April 24, 2019, engaged directly, except to the extent permitted by applicable law, or knowingly indirectly in, any dealings or transactions with or involving any individual or entity that was or is, as applicable, at the time of such dealing or transaction, the subject or target of Sanctions or with any Sanctioned Jurisdiction; the Company and its subsidiaries have instituted and maintained, and will continue to maintain, policies and procedures reasonably designed to promote and achieve continued compliance with Sanctions;

 

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(z)          The financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, together with the related schedules and notes, present fairly in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries at the dates indicated and the consolidated statement of loss and other comprehensive income and loss, consolidated financial position and consolidated cash flows of the Company and its subsidiaries for the periods specified; said financial statements have been prepared in conformity with IFRS applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved. The supporting schedules, if any, present fairly in accordance with IFRS the information required to be stated therein. The summary financial and other information included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus present fairly the information shown therein and have been compiled on a basis consistent with that of the audited financial statements included therein. Except as included therein, no historical or pro forma financial statements or supporting schedules are required to be included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus under the Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. All disclosures contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus regarding “non-IFRS financial measures” (as such term is defined by the rules and regulations of the Commission) comply, in all material respects, with Regulation G of the Exchange Act and Item 10 of Regulation S-K of the Act, to the extent applicable;

 

(aa)        Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)) for which the Company or any member of its “Controlled Group” (defined as any organization which is a member of a controlled group of corporations within the meaning of Section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) or 4001 of ERISA) would have any liability (each, a “Plan”) (i) complies in form with the requirements of all applicable statutes, rules and regulations including ERISA and the Code, and has been maintained and administered in substantial compliance with its terms and with the requirements of all applicable statutes, rules and regulations including ERISA and the Code; (ii) with respect to each Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 302 of ERISA or Sections 412 and 430 of the Code (A) no “reportable event” (within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA) has occurred, (B) no failure to satisfy the minimum funding standard (within the meaning of Section 302 of ERISA or Sections 412 and 430 of the Code), whether or not waived, has occurred, and (C) none of the Company or any member of their respective Controlled Group has incurred any liability under Title IV of ERISA in respect of a Plan (including a “multiemployer plan,” within the meaning of Section 4001(c)(3) of ERISA); (iii) each Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which would cause the loss of such qualification; and (iv) no prohibited transaction, within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, has occurred with respect to any Plan excluding transactions to which a statutory or administrative prohibited transaction exemption applies;

 

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(bb)       No labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent, and neither the Company nor any subsidiary is aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of its, or any subsidiary’s, principal direct or indirect suppliers, manufacturers, customers or contractors, which, in either case, would result in a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(cc)        The Company and each of its subsidiaries is in compliance with all, and has not violated any, applicable federal, state, local or foreign statutes, laws (including common law), rules, regulations, ordinances, codes, judicial or administrative orders, consents, decrees or judgments, relating to pollution or occupational health or safety, the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, climate, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or wildlife, the release or threatened release of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, hazardous substances, petroleum or petroleum products, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, radioactive materials, pesticides, per- or polyfluoroalkyl substances or polychlorinated biphenyls (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) or the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport, labeling or handling of Hazardous Materials (collectively, “Environmental Laws”), (B) the Company and each of its subsidiaries is in compliance with all, and has not violated any, permits, licenses, certificates, authorizations or approvals required under any Environmental Laws, (C) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received written notice of any actual or potential liability or obligation under or relating to, or any actual or potential violation of, any Environmental Law, including written notice of any pending or threatened investigation or remediation of any disposal or release of Hazardous Materials, except, in the case of (A), (B) or (C) above, for any such matter as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (ii) except as disclosed in the Pricing Prospectus, (A) there is no pending or threatened administrative, regulatory or judicial action, suit, demand, demand letter, claim, lien, notice of noncompliance or violation, investigation or proceeding against the Company or any of its subsidiaries under any Environmental Law in which a governmental entity is also a party, that is reasonably believed will result in the imposition of monetary sanctions of $300,000 or more, (B) to the knowledge of the Company, there are no events or circumstances regarding compliance with Environmental Laws or liabilities or other obligations under Environmental Laws that would reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position of the Company and its subsidiaries, and (C) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries anticipates material capital expenditures relating to any Environmental Laws;

 

(dd)       The Company and its subsidiaries have paid all foreign, federal, state, local and other taxes and other assessments (whether imposed directly or indirectly or through withholding) including any interest, additions to tax, or penalties applicable thereto or claimed to be due from such entities, and have timely filed all tax returns required to be filed, each through the date hereof, except where the failure to so file or pay would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as otherwise disclosed in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, there is no tax deficiency that has been, or could reasonably be expected to be, asserted against the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, which has had, or would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;

 

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(ee)       Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company (i) does not have any material lending or other relationship with any bank or lending affiliate of any Underwriter and (ii) does not intend to use any of the proceeds from the sale of the Shares to repay any outstanding debt owed to any affiliate of any Underwriter;

 

(ff)         To the knowledge of the Company, the operations of neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries involve the sale or import into the United States of any goods, wares, articles, or merchandise mined, produced, or manufactured wholly or in part in a manner contrary to Section 307 of the Tariff Act of 1930 or Public Law 117-78 of the United States, or by an entity on the Department of Homeland Security’s Entity List developed under Public Law 117-78 of the United States. In the past five (5) years, none of the goods the Company or any of its subsidiaries have sold or imported into the United States have been seized by Customs and Border Patrol as being contrary to Section 307 of the Tariff Act of 1930 in the production of such goods, and neither the Company nor its subsidiaries have been the subject of any fines, penalties, enforcement actions, litigation, or other liability in relation to the use of forced labor or alleged forced labor in the supply chain of the products it sells or imports into the United States. The Company and its subsidiaries have implemented policies and controls reasonably designed to mitigate the risks of forced labor in their supply chains and to ensure compliance with Section 307 of the Tariff Act of 1930;

 

(gg)       Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its subsidiaries (i) have the right to use all patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, domain names, copyrights, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights in confidential or proprietary information, know-how and technology, and all other intellectual property rights (“Intellectual Property”) necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses, (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, do not, through the conduct of their respective businesses, infringe, misappropriate, dilute or otherwise violate any Intellectual Property of others, (iii) have not received any written notice of any unresolved claim that the Company or any of its subsidiaries has infringed, misappropriated, diluted or otherwise violated any Intellectual Property of others in the past six (6) years and (iv) have not received any written notice of any unresolved claim challenging the validity, enforceability, registration, ownership or scope of any of their Intellectual Property (excluding office actions and other ordinary course notices from the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office or its foreign equivalents);

 

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(hh)       Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Company’s and each of its subsidiaries’ information technology assets and equipment, computers, systems, networks, hardware, software, websites, applications, and databases (collectively, “IT Systems”) are adequate for, and operate and perform in all respects as required in connection with the operation of, the business of the Company and its subsidiaries as currently conducted, and are, to the knowledge of the Company, free and clear of all bugs, vulnerabilities, errors, defects, Trojan horses, time bombs, malware and other corruptants; (ii) the Company and its subsidiaries have implemented and maintained commercially reasonable, appropriate technical and organizational security measures, controls, policies, procedures, and safeguards, including as required by Privacy Laws, designed to maintain and protect their confidential information and the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of all IT Systems and data (including all personal, personally identifiable, sensitive, special, confidential or regulated data (“Personal Data”)) used in connection with their businesses; (iii) there have been no breaches, security incidents, violations, outages or accidental, unlawful or unauthorized uses, disclosures, accesses, destruction, losses, alterations or other compromises of or relating to the IT Systems and Personal Data used or processed in connection with the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ businesses (each a “Security Incident”); (iv) neither the Company nor its subsidiaries have been notified of, or been required to notify any person or any court, governmental body, regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental authority, body or agency having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties, assets or operations (“Governmental Entity”) of any event or condition that could reasonably be expected to result in a Security Incident, and there is no action, suit, investigation or proceeding by or before any Governmental Entity pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or its subsidiaries alleging non-compliance with Privacy Laws; (v) the Company and its subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable laws, statutes and binding industry standards, all applicable judgments, orders, rules, binding guidelines, and regulations of any Governmental Entity, and all applicable contractual or other legal obligations, in each case, relating to the processing (including the collection, use, transfer, storage, disposal and disclosure) of Personal Data, or the privacy and security of IT Systems and Personal Data and the protection of such IT Systems and Personal Data, including with respect to data breach notifications, website and mobile application privacy policies and practices, processing and security of payment card information, and email, text message, or telephone communications (collectively, “Privacy Laws”); (vi) the Company and its subsidiaries have provided notice of their privacy policies to relevant individuals to the extent required by, and in compliance with, Privacy Laws; and (vii) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement will not result in a breach or violation of any Privacy Laws by the Company or any of its subsidiaries;

 

(ii)          No forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act) included or incorporated by reference in any of the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus has been made or reaffirmed without a reasonable basis or has been disclosed other than in good faith;

 

(jj)         Nothing has come to the attention of the Company that has caused the Company to believe that the statistical and market-related data included or incorporated by reference in each of the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus is not based on or derived from sources that are reliable and accurate in all material respects;

 

(kk)       There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company or any of the Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with any provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, including Section 402 related to loans and Sections 302 and 906 related to certifications (it being understood that this subsection shall not require the Company to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act as of an earlier date than it would otherwise be required to so comply under applicable law);

 

(ll)         Neither the Company nor any of its controlled affiliates has taken or will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company or any of its subsidiaries in connection with the offering of the Shares;

 

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(mm)     The Company and each of its subsidiaries have such permits, licenses, approvals, consents, franchises, certificates of need and other approvals or authorizations of governmental or regulatory authorities (“Permits”) as are necessary under applicable law to own their respective properties and conduct their respective businesses in the manner described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, except for any of the foregoing that would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received notice of any proceedings related to the revocation or modification of any such Permits that, individually or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(nn)       The Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are insured against such losses and risks and in such amounts as the Company considers prudent and customary in the businesses in which they are engaged and as required by law;

 

(oo)       The Company is a “foreign private issuer” as defined in Rule 405 of the Act;

 

(pp)       Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no persons with registration rights or other similar rights to have any securities registered for sale pursuant to the Registration Statement or otherwise registered for sale or sold by the Company under the Act pursuant to this Agreement;

 

(qq)       Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, under current laws and regulations of the Cayman Islands and any political subdivision thereof and any other Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction (as defined below), all dividends and other distributions declared and payable on the Shares may be paid by the Company to the holders thereof in U.S. dollars and freely transferred out of the Cayman Islands and any other Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction and all such payments made to holders thereof or therein who are non-residents of the Cayman Islands or of any other Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction will not be subject to income, withholding or other taxes under laws and regulations of the Cayman Islands or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein or of any other Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction and will otherwise be free and clear of any other tax, duty, withholding or deduction in the Cayman Islands or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein or any other Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction and without the necessity of obtaining any governmental authorization in the Cayman Islands or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein or any other Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction. All payments to be made under this Agreement are not subject to any withholding or deduction for or on account of any taxes, levies, imposts, duties, or governmental charges whatsoever levied in any Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction;

 

(rr)         Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no stamp, registration, documentary, capital, issuance, transfer or other similar taxes or duties, other than New York State stock transfer taxes (“Stamp Taxes”), are payable by or on behalf of the Company or the Underwriters in the Cayman Islands, the United States or any other jurisdiction in which the Company is organized or incorporated, engaged in business or is otherwise a resident for tax purposes or has a permanent establishment, any jurisdiction from or through which a payment is made by or on behalf of the Company, or any political subdivision, authority or agency in or of any of the foregoing having power to tax (each, a “Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction”) in connection with (i) the issuance or delivery by the Company of the Shares, (ii) the purchase by the Underwriters of the Shares in the manner contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) the initial resale and delivery by the Underwriters of the Shares in the manner contemplated by this Agreement and the Prospectus, (iv) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, or (v) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, provided that this Agreement may be subject to Cayman Islands stamp duty if they are executed in or brought into the Cayman Islands;

 

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(ss)       Subject to the qualifications, limitations and assumptions set forth in the Prospectus, the Company does not expect to be a “passive foreign investment company” as defined in Section 1297 of the Code for the current taxable year or in the foreseeable future;

 

(tt)         Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries or their properties or assets has immunity under Cayman Islands, U.S. federal or New York state law from any legal action, suit or proceeding, from the giving of any relief in any such legal action, suit or proceeding, from set-off or counterclaim, from the jurisdiction of any Cayman Islands, U.S. federal or New York state court, from service of process, attachment upon or prior to judgment, or attachment in aid of execution of judgment, or from execution of a judgment, or other legal process or proceeding for the giving of any relief or for the enforcement of a judgment, in any such court with respect to their respective obligations, liabilities or any other matter under or arising out of or in connection herewith; and, to the extent that the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of its properties, assets or revenues may have or may hereafter become entitled to any such right of immunity in any such court in which proceedings arising out of, or relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, may at any time be commenced, the Company has, pursuant to Section 19 of this Agreement, waived, and it will waive, or will cause its subsidiaries to waive, such right to the extent permitted by law;

 

(uu)       Although there is no statutory enforcement in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the federal or state courts of the United States, the courts of the Cayman Islands would recognize as a valid judgment, a final and conclusive judgment in personam obtained in the federal or state courts of the United States, including any United States federal or New York state court located in the State of New York, against the Company based upon the transaction documents under which a sum of money is payable (other than a sum of money payable in respect of multiple damages, taxes or other charges of a like nature or in respect of a fine or other penalty) or, in certain circumstances, an in personam judgment for non-monetary relief, and would give a judgment based thereon provided that (a) such courts had proper jurisdiction over the parties subject to such judgment; (b) such courts did not contravene the rules of natural justice of the Cayman Islands; (c) such judgment was not obtained by fraud; (d) the enforcement of the judgment would not be contrary to the public policy of the Cayman Islands; (e) no new admissible evidence relevant to the action is submitted prior to the rendering of the judgment by the courts of the Cayman Islands; and (f) there is due compliance with the correct procedures under the laws of the Cayman Islands;

 

(vv)       The choice of laws of the State of New York as the governing law of this Agreement is a valid choice of law under the laws of Cayman Islands and will be honored by the courts of Cayman Islands, subject to the restrictions described under the caption “Enforceability of Civil Liabilities” in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus. The Company has the power to submit, and pursuant to Section 18 of this Agreement, has legally, validly, effectively and irrevocably submitted, to the personal jurisdiction of each New York state and United States federal court sitting in the City of New York and has validly and irrevocably waived any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding brought in such court;

 

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(ww)      The indemnification and contribution provisions set forth in Section 9 hereof do not contravene Cayman Islands law or public policy;

 

(xx)         The legality, validity, enforceability or admissibility into evidence of any of the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Prospectus, this Agreement or the Shares in any jurisdiction in which the Company is organized or does business is not dependent upon such document being submitted into, filed or recorded with any court or other authority in any such jurisdiction on or before the date hereof or that any tax, imposition or charge be paid in any such jurisdiction on or in respect of any such document;

 

(yy)      Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, any holder of the Shares and each Underwriter are each entitled to sue as plaintiff in the court of the jurisdiction of formation and domicile of the Company for the enforcement of their respective rights under this Agreement and the Shares and such access to such courts will not be subject to any conditions which are not applicable to residents of such jurisdiction or a company incorporated in such jurisdiction; and

 

(zz)        The interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement fairly presents the information called for in all material respects and has been prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto.

 

2.           Subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, (a) the Company agrees to issue and sell to each of the Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, at a purchase price per share of $[ · ], the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto and (b) in the event and to the extent that the Underwriters shall exercise the election to purchase Optional Shares as provided below, the Company agrees to issue and sell to each of the Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, at the purchase price per share set forth in clause (a) of this Section 2 (provided that the purchase price per Optional Share shall be reduced by an amount per share equal to any dividends or distributions declared by the Company and payable on the Firm Shares but not payable on the Optional Shares), that portion of the number of Optional Shares as to which such election shall have been exercised (to be adjusted by you so as to eliminate fractional shares) determined by multiplying such number of Optional Shares by a fraction, the numerator of which is the maximum number of Optional Shares which such Underwriter is entitled to purchase as set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto and the denominator of which is the maximum number of Optional Shares that all of the Underwriters are entitled to purchase hereunder.

 

              The Company hereby grants to the Underwriters the right to purchase at their election up to [ · ] Optional Shares, at the purchase price per share set forth in the paragraph above, for the sole purpose of covering sales of shares in excess of the number of Firm Shares, provided that the purchase price per Optional Share shall be reduced by an amount per share equal to any dividends or distributions declared by the Company and payable on the Firm Shares but not payable on the Optional Shares. Any such election to purchase Optional Shares may be exercised only by written notice from you to the Company, given within a period of 30 calendar days after the date of this Agreement, setting forth the aggregate number of Optional Shares to be purchased and the date on which such Optional Shares are to be delivered, as determined by you but in no event earlier than the First Time of Delivery (as defined in Section 4 hereof) or, unless you and the Company otherwise agree in writing, earlier than one or later than ten business days after the date of such notice.

 

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3.           Upon the authorization by you of the release of the Shares, the several Underwriters propose to offer the Shares for sale upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

4.           (a) The Shares to be purchased by each Underwriter hereunder, in book-entry form, and in such authorized denominations and registered in such names as the Representatives may request upon at least twenty-four hours’ prior notice to the Company shall be delivered by or on behalf of the Company to the Representatives, through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), for the account of such Underwriter, against payment by or on behalf of such Underwriter of the purchase price therefor by wire transfer of Federal (same-day) funds to the account specified by the Company to the Representatives at least twenty-four hours in advance with any transfer or similar taxes payable in connection with the sale of the Firm Shares to be paid by the Company. The Company will cause the certificates, if any, representing the Shares to be made available for checking and packaging at least twenty-four hours prior to the Time of Delivery (as defined below) with respect thereto at the office of DTC or its designated custodian (the “Designated Office”). The time and date of such delivery and payment shall be, with respect to the Firm Shares, 9:30 a.m., New York City time, on [ · ], 202[4] or such other time and date as the Representatives and the Company may agree upon in writing, and, with respect to the Optional Shares, 9:30 a.m., New York time, on the date specified by the Representatives in each written notice given by the Representatives of the Underwriters’ election to purchase such Optional Shares, or such other time and date as the Representatives and the Company may agree upon in writing. Such time and date for delivery of the Firm Shares is herein called the “First Time of Delivery,” each such time and date for delivery of the Optional Shares, if not the First Time of Delivery, is herein called the “Second Time of Delivery,” and each such time and date for delivery is herein called a “Time of Delivery.”

 

(b)          The documents to be delivered at each Time of Delivery by or on behalf of the parties hereto pursuant to Section 8 hereof, including the cross receipt for the Shares and any additional documents reasonably requested by the Underwriters pursuant to Section 8(n) hereof, will be delivered at the offices of Latham & Watkins LLP, 1271 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York, 10020 (the “Closing Location”), and the Shares will be delivered at the Designated Office, all at such Time of Delivery. A meeting will be held at the Closing Location at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the New York Business Day next preceding such Time of Delivery, at which meeting the final drafts of the documents to be delivered pursuant to the preceding sentence will be available for review by the parties hereto. For the purposes of this Section 4, “New York Business Day” shall mean each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in New York City are generally authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

 

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5.           The Company agrees with each of the Underwriters:

 

(a)          To prepare the Prospectus in a form approved by you and to file such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act not later than the Commission’s close of business on the second business day following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, or, if applicable, such earlier time as may be required by Rule 430A(a)(3) under the Act; to make no further amendment or any supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus prior to the last Time of Delivery which shall be disapproved by you promptly after reasonable notice thereof; to advise you, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when any amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus has been filed and to furnish you with copies thereof; to file promptly all material required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act; to advise you, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or other prospectus in respect of the Shares, of the suspension of the qualification of the Shares for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatening of any proceeding for any such purpose, or of any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or for additional information; and, in the event of the issuance of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or other prospectus relating to the Shares or suspending any such qualification, to promptly use its best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of such order;

 

(b)         Promptly from time to time to take such action as you may reasonably request to qualify the Shares for offering and sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as you may reasonably request and to comply with such laws so as to permit the continuance of sales and dealings therein in such jurisdictions for as long as may be necessary to complete the distribution of the Shares, provided that in connection therewith the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation (where not otherwise required) or to file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction (where not otherwise required) or to subject themselves to taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction;

 

(c)          Prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the New York Business Day next succeeding the date of this Agreement and from time to time, to furnish the Underwriters with written and electronic copies of the Prospectus in New York City in such quantities as you may reasonably request, and, if the delivery of a prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Act) is required at any time prior to the expiration of nine months after the time of issue of the Prospectus in connection with the offering or sale of the Shares and if at such time any event shall have occurred as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made when such Prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Act) is delivered, not misleading, or, if for any other reason it shall be necessary during such same period to amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to comply with the Act, to notify you and upon your request to prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter and to any dealer in securities as many written and electronic copies as you may from time to time reasonably request of an amended Prospectus or a supplement to the Prospectus (or any document to be filed with the Commission and incorporated by reference therein) which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance; and in case any Underwriter is required to deliver a prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Act) in connection with sales of any of the Shares at any time nine months or more after the time of issue of the Prospectus, upon your request but at the expense of such Underwriter, to prepare and deliver to such Underwriter as many written and electronic copies as you may reasonably request of an amended or supplemented Prospectus (or any document incorporated by reference therein) complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Act;

 

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(d)          To make generally available to its securityholders as soon as reasonably practicable, but in any event not later than sixteen months after the effective date of the Registration Statement (as defined in Rule 158(c) under the Act), an earnings statement of the Company and its subsidiaries (which need not be audited) complying with Section 11(a) of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (including, at the option of the Company, Rule 158) provided the Company will be deemed to have furnished such statements to its security holders and the Representatives to the extent they have filed on the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval system (“EDGAR”);

 

(e)          During the period beginning from the date hereof and continuing to and including the date 90 days after the date of the Prospectus (the “Lock-Up Period”), not to (i) offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, grant any option to purchase, make any short sale or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with the Commission a registration statement under the Act relating to, any Ordinary Shares, including but not limited to any options or warrants to purchase Ordinary Shares or any securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, Ordinary Shares or any such substantially similar securities (the “Lock-Up Securities”), or (ii) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Lock-Up Securities, or publicly disclose the intention to undertake any of the foregoing in clause (i) or (ii), whether any such transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Lock-Up Securities, in cash or otherwise, without the prior written consent of the Representatives; provided, however, that the foregoing restrictions shall not apply to (1) the Shares to be sold hereunder, (2) any Ordinary Shares or any securities or other awards convertible into, exercisable for, or that represent the right to receive, shares of Ordinary Shares pursuant to any employee stock option plans existing on, or upon the conversion or exchange of convertible or exchangeable securities outstanding as of, the date of this Agreement, (3) grants or settlement of options, restricted stock units or other equity or equity-based awards or restricted shares to officers, directors, employees and consultants of the Company or its subsidiaries in accordance with the terms of the Existing Plans (as defined below) or the issuance by the Company of Ordinary Shares upon the exercise of such instruments (including by way of “net” or “cashless” exercise), (4) the filing of any registration statement on Form S-8 or a successor form relating to the securities granted or to be granted pursuant to the Existing Plans or any assumed incentive compensation plans or agreements pursuant to an acquisition or similar strategic transaction, (5) the offer or issuance of Ordinary Shares in connection with an acquisition, joint venture, commercial or collaborative relationship or the acquisition or license by the Company of the securities, business property or other assets of another person or entity or pursuant to any employee benefit plan as assumed by the Company in connection with any such acquisition, provided that the aggregate number of Ordinary Shares that the Company may offer or issue pursuant to this clause (5) shall not exceed 5% of the total number of Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding immediately following the completion of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any recipient of Ordinary Shares pursuant to clause (5) shall enter into a written agreement substantially in the form of Annex I hereto for the remainder of the Lock-Up Period, (6) the confidential submission of a registration statement with the Commission by the Company under the Act relating to any Lock-Up Securities; provided that, with respect to this clause (6), (i) no public filing with the Commission or any other public announcement may be made during the Lock-Up Period in relation to such registration, (ii) the Representatives must have received prior written notice from the Company of a confidential submission of a registration statement with the Commission during the Lock-Up Period at least seven business days prior to such submission and (iii) such registration shall not result in an offer, sale, contract to sell, pledge, option to purchase, short sale or other transfer or disposition of, directly or indirectly, any Lock-Up Securities or (7) the facilitation of establishing a trading plan for any officers or directors of the Company pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act for the transfer of Lock-Up Securities during the Lock-Up Period, provided that no public announcement, report filing under the Exchange Act or otherwise is required of or will be voluntarily made by the Company, or any such officer or director, during the Lock-Up Period regarding the establishment of such plan;

 

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(f)          To furnish to its shareholders as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year an annual report (including a balance sheet and statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries certified by independent public accountants) and, as soon as practicable after the end of each of the first three quarters of each fiscal year (beginning with the fiscal quarter ending after the effective date of the Registration Statement), to make available to its shareholders consolidated summary financial information of the Company and its subsidiaries for such quarter in reasonable detail provided that such information shall be deemed furnished if filed with EDGAR;

 

(g)          During a period of two years from the effective date of the Registration Statement, to furnish to you copies of all reports or other communications (financial or other) furnished to shareholders, and to deliver to you (i) as soon as practicable after the date that they are available, copies of any reports and financial statements furnished to or filed with the Commission or any national securities exchange on which any class of securities of the Company is listed; and (ii) such additional information concerning the business and financial condition of the Company as you may from time to time reasonably request (such financial statements to be on a consolidated basis to the extent the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries are consolidated in reports furnished to its shareholders generally or to the Commission); provided that such information shall be deemed furnished if filed with EDGAR;

 

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(h)         To use the net proceeds received by it from the sale of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement in the manner specified in the Pricing Prospectus under the caption “Use of Proceeds;”

 

(i)           To use its best efforts to list for trading, subject to official notice of issuance, the Shares on the New York Stock Exchange (the “Exchange”);

 

(j)           To file with the Commission such information on Form 6-K or Form 20-F as may be required by Rule 463 under the Act;

 

(k)          If the Company elects to rely upon Rule 462(b), the Company shall file a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement with the Commission in compliance with Rule 462(b) by 10:00 P.M., Washington, D.C. time, on the date of this Agreement, and the Company shall at the time of filing either pay to the Commission the filing fee for the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement or give irrevocable instructions for the payment of such fee pursuant to Rule 3a(c) of the Commission’s Informal and Other Procedures (16 CFR 202.3a);

 

(l)          Upon request of any Underwriter, to furnish, or cause to be furnished, to such Underwriter an electronic version of the Company’s trademarks, servicemarks and corporate logo for use on the website, if any, operated by such Underwriter for the purpose of facilitating the on-line offering of the Shares (the “License”); provided, however, that the License shall be used solely for the purpose described above, is granted without any fee and may not be assigned or transferred;

 

(m)         The Company will deliver to the Representatives, on or prior to the date of execution of this Agreement, a properly completed and executed Certification Regarding Beneficial Owners of Legal Entity Customers, together with copies of identifying documentation, and the Company undertakes to provide such additional supporting documentation as the Representatives may reasonably request in connection with the verification of the foregoing certification; and

 

(n)          Prior to the filing of the Initial Registration Statement, the Company will receive from King & Wood Mallesons a legal memorandum with the conclusion that the Company does not constitute a “domestic company” as defined in Article 15 of the Trial Administrative Measures of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies (the “Overseas Listing Rule”) issued by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (the “CSRC”), and accordingly, is not required to obtain regulatory approval from or attend filing with the CSRC pursuant to the Overseas Listing Rule in connection with the offering and listing of the Shares.

 

6.           (a)   The Company represents and agrees that, without the prior consent of the Representatives, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Shares that would constitute a “free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 405 under the Act; each Underwriter represents and agrees that, without the prior consent of the Company and the Representatives, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Shares that would constitute a free writing prospectus required to be filed with the Commission; any such free writing prospectus the use of which has been consented to by the Company and the Representatives is listed on Schedule II(a) hereto;

 

(b)          The Company has complied and will comply with the requirements of Rule 433 under the Act applicable to any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, including timely filing with the Commission or retention where required and legending; and the Company represents that it has satisfied and agrees that it will satisfy the conditions under Rule 433 under the Act to avoid a requirement to file with the Commission any electronic road show;

 

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(c)          The Company agrees that if at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or Written Testing-the-Waters Communication authorized by the Company any event occurred or occurs as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or Written Testing-the-Waters Communication would conflict with the information in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances then prevailing, not misleading, the Company will give prompt notice thereof to the Representatives and, if requested by the Representatives, will prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, Written Testing-the-Waters Communication or other document which will correct such conflict, statement or omission; provided however, that this covenant shall not apply to any statements or omissions in an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or Written Testing-the-Waters Communication made in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter Information;

 

(d)          The Company represents and agrees that (i) it has not engaged in, or authorized any other person to engage in, any Testing-the-Waters Communications, other than Testing-the-Waters Communications with the prior consent of the Representatives with entities that the Company reasonably believes are qualified institutional buyers as defined in Rule 144A under the Act or institutions that are accredited investors as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(7) or (a)(8) under the Act; and (ii) it has not distributed, or authorized any other person to distribute, any Written Testing-the-Waters Communications, other than those distributed with the prior consent of the Representatives that are listed on Schedule II(d) hereto; and the Company reconfirms that the Underwriters have been authorized to act on its behalf in engaging in Testing-the-Waters Communications; and

 

(e)          Each Underwriter represents and agrees that any Testing-the-Waters Communications undertaken by it were with entities that such Underwriter reasonably believes are qualified institutional buyers as defined in Rule 144A under the Act or institutions that are accredited investors as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(7) or (a)(8) under the Act, and each Underwriter has not distributed or authorized any other person to distribute, and will not distribute or authorize any other person to distribute, any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication other than those distributed with the prior written consent or authorization of the Company.

 

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7.           The Company covenants and agrees with the several Underwriters that the Company will pay or cause to be paid the following: (i) the fees, disbursements and expenses of the Company’s counsel and accountants in connection with the registration of the Shares under the Act and all other expenses in connection with the preparation, printing, reproduction and filing of the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and the Prospectus and amendments and supplements thereto and the mailing and delivering of copies thereof to the Underwriters and dealers; (ii) the cost of printing or producing any Agreement among Underwriters, this Agreement, the Blue Sky Memorandum, closing documents (including any compilations thereof) and any other documents in connection with the offering, purchase, sale and delivery of the Shares; (iii) all expenses in connection with the qualification of the Shares for offering and sale under state securities laws as provided in Section 5(b) hereof, including the reasonable and documented fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with such qualification and in connection with the Blue Sky survey (iv) all fees and expenses in connection with listing the Shares on the Exchange; (v) the filing fees incident to, and the reasonable and documented fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with, any required review by FINRA of the terms of the sale of the Shares; (vi) the cost of preparing stock certificates, if applicable; (vii) the cost and charges of any transfer agent or registrar; (viii) all Stamp Taxes payable in connection with the authorization and issuance of the Shares and the sale and delivery of the Shares to the Underwriters; and (ix) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder which are not otherwise specifically provided for in this Section; provided, however, that the amount payable by the Company for the fees and disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters described in subsections (iii) and (v) of this Section 7 shall not exceed an aggregate of $40,000. It is understood, however, that, except as provided in this Section, and Sections 9 and 12 hereof, (i) the Underwriters will pay all of their own costs and expenses, including the fees of their counsel, stock transfer taxes on resale of any of the shares by them (for the avoidance of doubt, other than any Stamp Taxes covered under Section 9(f) hereof) and any advertising expenses connected with any offers they may make, (ii) the Company will bear all of the Company’s (but not the Underwriters’) travel and lodging expenses and the Underwriters will bear all of the Underwriters’ (but not the Company’s) travel and lodging expenses, in each case, in connection with any “roadshow” presentation to investors and (iii) notwithstanding clause (ii), the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, shall each pay 50% of the cost of any chartered plane, chartered jet or other chartered aircraft used in connection with any “roadshow” presentation to investors.

 

8.           The obligations of the Underwriters hereunder, as to the Shares to be delivered at each Time of Delivery, shall be subject, in their discretion, to the condition that all representations and warranties and other statements of the Company herein are, at and as of the Applicable Time and such Time of Delivery, true and correct, the condition that the Company shall have performed all of its obligations hereunder theretofore to be performed, and the following additional conditions:

 

        (a)          The Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act within the applicable time period prescribed for such filing by the rules and regulations under the Act and in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof; all material required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act shall have been filed with the Commission within the applicable time period prescribed for such filing by Rule 433; if the Company has elected to rely upon Rule 462(b) under the Act, the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement shall have become effective by 10:00 P.M., Washington, D.C. time, on the date of this Agreement; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof shall have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Act shall have been initiated or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened by the Commission; no stop order suspending or preventing the use of the Pricing Prospectus, Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall have been initiated or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened by the Commission; and all requests for additional information on the part of the Commission shall have been complied with to your reasonable satisfaction;

 

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       (b)          Latham & Watkins LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, shall have furnished to you such written opinion or opinions and negative assurance letter or letters, dated such Time of Delivery, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to you, and such counsel shall have received such papers and information as they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters;

 

       (c)          Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, counsel for the Company, shall have furnished to you their written opinion and negative assurance letter, dated such Time of Delivery, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to you;

 

       (d)          Conyers Dill & Pearman, special Cayman Islands counsel for the Company, shall have furnished to you their written opinion, dated such Time of Delivery, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to you;

 

       (e)           On the date of the Prospectus at a time prior to the execution of this Agreement, at 9:30 a.m., New York City time, on the effective date of any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement filed subsequent to the date of this Agreement and also at each Time of Delivery, KPMG AB shall have furnished to you a letter or letters, dated the respective dates of delivery thereof, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to you;

 

        (f)           The Company shall have delivered to you on the date of the Prospectus at a time prior to the execution of this Agreement and at such Time of Delivery a certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to you;

 

       (g)           (i) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall have sustained since the date of the latest audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Pricing Prospectus any loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Pricing Prospectus, and (ii) since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Pricing Prospectus there shall not have been any change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any change or effect in or affecting (x) the business, properties, general affairs, management, prospects, financial position, shareholders’ equity or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except as set forth or contemplated in the Pricing Prospectus, or (y) the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement, including the issuance and sale of the Shares, or to consummate the transactions contemplated in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, the effect of which, in any such case described in clause (i) or (ii), is in your judgment so material and adverse as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Shares being delivered at such Time of Delivery on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus;

 

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(h)          On or after the Applicable Time (i) no downgrading shall have occurred in the rating accorded the Company's debt securities by any "nationally recognized statistical rating organization", as defined in Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act, and (ii) no such organization shall have publicly announced that it has under surveillance or review, with possible negative implications, its rating of any of the Company's debt securities;

 

(i)           On or after the Applicable Time there shall not have occurred any of the following: (i) a suspension or material limitation in trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange or on the NASDAQ Global Market; (ii) a suspension or material limitation in trading in the Company’s securities on the Exchange; (iii) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities declared by either Federal, New York State or Cayman Island authorities or a material disruption in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States; (iv) the outbreak or escalation of hostilities involving the United States or the declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war or (v) the occurrence of any other calamity or crisis or any change in financial, political or economic conditions in the United States or elsewhere, if the effect of any such event specified in clause (iv) or (v) in your judgment makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Shares being delivered at such Time of Delivery on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus;

 

(j)           The Shares to be sold at such Time of Delivery shall have been duly listed, subject to official notice of issuance, on the Exchange;

 

(k)          FINRA has confirmed that it has not raised any objection with respect to the fairness and reasonableness of the underwriting terms and arrangements relating to the offering of the Shares;

 

(l)           The Company shall have obtained and delivered to the Underwriters executed copies of an agreement from each officer and director and shareholder of the Company listed on Schedule III hereto, substantially to the effect set forth in Annex I hereto in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to you;

 

(m)         The Company shall have complied with the provisions of Section 5(c) hereof with respect to the furnishing of prospectuses on the New York Business Day next succeeding the date of this Agreement; and

 

(n)          The Company shall have furnished or caused to be furnished to you at such Time of Delivery certificates of officers of the Company reasonably satisfactory to you as to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company herein at and as of such Time of Delivery, as to the performance by the Company of all of its obligations hereunder to be performed at or prior to such Time of Delivery, as to such other matters as you may reasonably request, and the Company shall have furnished or cause to be furnished certificates as to the matters set forth in subsections (a) and (g) of this Section and as to such other matters as you may reasonably request.

 

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9.            (a)   The Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such Underwriter may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any “roadshow” as defined in Rule 433(h) under the Act (a “roadshow”), any “issuer information” filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act or any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication prepared or authorized by the Company, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of the Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, and will reimburse each Underwriter for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Underwriter in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any roadshow, or any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication, in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter Information.

  

(b)          Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, will indemnify and hold harmless the Company against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the Company may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or any roadshow or any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or any roadshow or any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication, in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter Information; and will reimburse the Company for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred. As used in this Agreement with respect to an Underwriter and any applicable document, “Underwriter Information” shall mean the written information furnished to the Company by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein; it being understood and agreed upon that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the following information in the Prospectus furnished on behalf of each Underwriter: the names of the Underwriters appearing on the front and back cover pages of the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus; the names of the Underwriters set forth in the table of underwriters in the first paragraph under the caption “Underwriting;” the concession and reallowance figures appearing in the fifth paragraph under the caption “Underwriting” and the information contained in the twelfth to fourteenth paragraphs under the caption “Underwriting.”

 

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(c)          Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under such subsection, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; provided that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have under the preceding paragraphs of this Section 9 except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such failure; and provided further that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to an indemnified party otherwise than under the preceding paragraphs of this Section 9. In case any such action shall be brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it shall wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and, after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to such indemnified party under such subsection for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses, in each case subsequently incurred and documented by such indemnified party, in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation unless (i) the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have mutually agreed in writing to the contrary; (ii) the indemnifying party has failed within a reasonable time to retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party; (iii) the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or in addition to those available to the indemnifying party; or (iv) the named parties in any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. The indemnifying party under this Section 9 shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party against any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated this paragraph, the indemnifying party shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 45 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall have received notice of the terms of such settlement at least 30 days prior to such settlement being entered into and (iii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement. It is understood that the indemnifying party or parties shall not, in connection with any one action or proceeding or separate but substantially similar actions or proceedings arising out of the same general allegations, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (in addition to one local counsel per other applicable jurisdiction) at any time for all indemnified parties; provided that the fees and expenses of such local counsel shall be reasonably incurred. Any such separate firm for any Underwriter, its affiliates, directors and officers and any control persons of such Underwriter shall be designated in writing by the Representatives and any such separate firm for the Company, its directors, its officers who signed the Registration Statement and any control persons of the Company shall be designated in writing by the Company. No indemnifying party shall, without the written consent of the indemnified party, effect the settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action or claim in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified party is an actual or potential party to such action or claim) unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability arising out of such action or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

 

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(d)          If the indemnification provided for in this Section 9 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Shares. If, however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company on the one hand or the Underwriters on the other and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this subsection (d) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this subsection (d). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above in this subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (d), no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Shares underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters’ obligations in this subsection (d) to contribute are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not joint.

 

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(e)          The obligations of the Company under this Section 9 shall be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each employee, officer and director of each Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Act and each broker-dealer or other affiliate of any Underwriter; and the obligations of the Underwriters under this Section 9 shall be in addition to any liability which the respective Underwriters may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each officer and director of the Company (including any person who, with his or her consent, is named in the Registration Statement as about to become a director of the Company) and to each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Act.

 

(f)           The Company will indemnify and hold harmless to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law the Underwriters against (to the extent actually paid by the Underwriters) any Stamp Taxes, including any interest and penalties with respect thereto, in any Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction in connection with (i) the creation, issuance or delivery by the Company of the Shares, (ii) the purchase by the Underwriters of the Shares in the manner contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) initial resale and delivery by the Underwriters of the Shares in the manner contemplated by this Agreement and the Prospectus, (iv) the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other transaction documents, or (v) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other transaction documents. The Company agrees that all amounts payable hereunder shall be paid free and clear of, and without any deduction or withholding for or on account of, any current or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges or other deductions or withholdings levied in any Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction, unless such deduction or withholding is required by applicable law, in which event the Company will pay additional amounts so that the persons entitled to such payments will receive the amount that such persons would otherwise have received had such deduction or withholding not been required, other than any taxes that would not have been imposed but for (A) any present or former connection between the Underwriters and any Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction (other than a connection arising solely as a result of entering into, the execution and delivery of, or performance of its obligations under, this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder), or (B) a failure of an Underwriter to timely provide upon reasonable request any certification, documentation or form to the extent necessary to eliminate or reduce such withholding or deduction.

 

(g)          All payments made by or on behalf of the Company under this Agreement shall be exclusive of any value added tax or any other tax of a similar nature (“VAT”) which is chargeable thereon and if any VAT is or becomes chargeable in respect of any such payment, the Company shall, subject to receipt of an appropriate VAT invoice, pay in addition the amount of such VAT (at the same time and in the same manner as the payment to which such VAT relates). For the avoidance of doubt, all amounts charged by the Underwriters or for which the Underwriters are to be reimbursed will be invoiced and payable together with VAT, where applicable. Any amount for which the Underwriters are to be reimbursed or indemnified under this Agreement will be reimbursed or indemnified together with an amount equal to any VAT payable in relation to the cost, fee, expense or other amount to which the reimbursement or indemnification relates.

 

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(h)          The Company agrees to indemnify each Underwriter, each employee, officer and director of each Underwriter. and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Act and each broker-dealer or other affiliate of any Underwriter, against any loss incurred as a result of any judgment or order being given or made for any amount due hereunder and such judgment or order being expressed and paid in a currency (the “judgment currency”) other than U.S. dollars and as a result of any variation as between (i) the rate of exchange at which the U.S. dollar amount is converted into the judgment currency for the purpose of such judgment or order, and (ii) the rate of exchange at which such indemnified person is able to purchase U.S. dollars with the amount of the judgment currency actually received by the indemnified person. The foregoing indemnity shall constitute a separate and independent obligation of the Company and shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any such judgment or order as aforesaid. The term “rate of exchange” shall include any premiums and costs of exchange payable in connection with the purchase of, or conversion into, the relevant currency.

 

10         (a) If any Underwriter shall default in its obligation to purchase the Shares which it has agreed to purchase hereunder at a Time of Delivery, you may in your discretion arrange for you or another party or other parties reasonably satisfactory to the Company to purchase such Shares on the terms contained herein. If within thirty-six hours after such default by any Underwriter you do not arrange for the purchase of such Shares, then the Company shall be entitled to a further period of thirty-six hours within which to procure another party or other parties reasonably satisfactory to you to purchase such Shares on such terms. In the event that, within the respective prescribed periods, you notify the Company that you have so arranged for the purchase of such Shares, or the Company notifies you that it has so arranged for the purchase of such Shares, you or the Company shall have the right to postpone such Time of Delivery for a period of not more than seven days, in order to effect whatever changes may thereby be made necessary in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any other documents or arrangements, and the Company agrees to file promptly any amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus which in your opinion may thereby be made necessary. The term “Underwriter” as used in this Agreement shall include any person substituted under this Section with like effect as if such person had originally been a party to this Agreement with respect to such Shares.

 

(b)          If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Shares of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by you and the Company as provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate number of such Shares which remains unpurchased does not exceed one-eleventh of the aggregate number of all the Shares to be purchased at such Time of Delivery, then the Company shall have the right to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase the number of shares which such Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder at such Time of Delivery and, in addition, to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase its pro rata share (based on the number of Shares which such Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder) of the Shares of such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters for which such arrangements have not been made; but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.

 

29

 

 

(c)           If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Shares of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by you and the Company as provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate number of such Shares which remains unpurchased exceeds one-eleventh of the aggregate number of all the Shares to be purchased at such Time of Delivery, or if the Company shall not exercise the right described in subsection (b) above to require non-defaulting Underwriters to purchase Shares of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters, then this Agreement (or, with respect to the Second Time of Delivery, the obligations of the Underwriters to purchase and of the Company to sell the Optional Shares) shall thereupon terminate, without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter or the Company, except for the expenses to be borne by the Company and the Underwriters as provided in Section 7 hereof and the indemnity and contribution agreements in Section 9 hereof; but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.

 

11.          The respective indemnities, rights of contribution, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company and the several Underwriters, as set forth in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of them, respectively, pursuant to this Agreement, shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation (or any statement as to the results thereof) made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or any director, officer, employee, affiliate or controlling person of any Underwriter, or the Company, or any officer or director or controlling person of the Company, and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Shares.

 

12.          If this Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to Section 10 hereof, the Company shall not then be under any liability to any Underwriter except as provided in Sections 7 and 9 hereof; but, if for any other reason (other than those set forth in subsections (i), (iii) and (iv) of Section 8(i) hereof), any Shares are not delivered by or on behalf of the Company as provided herein or the Underwriters decline to purchase the Shares for any reason permitted under this Agreement, the Company will reimburse the Underwriters through you for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses approved in writing by you, including reasonable and documented fees and disbursements of counsel, reasonably incurred by the Underwriters in making preparations for the purchase, sale and delivery of the Shares not so delivered, but the Company shall then be under no further liability to any Underwriter except as provided in Sections 7 and 9 hereof.

 

13.          In all dealings hereunder, the Representatives shall act on behalf of each of the Underwriters, and the parties hereto shall be entitled to act and rely upon any statement, request, notice or agreement on behalf of any Underwriter made or given by you as the Representatives.

 

All statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in writing, and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to you as the Representatives at: BofA Securities, Inc., One Bryant Park, New York, New York 10036, attention of Syndicate Department (email: dg.ecm_execution_services@bofa.com), with a copy to ECM Legal (email: dg.ecm_legal@bofa.com); and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, 383 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10179, Attention Equity Syndicate Desk (email: prospectus-eq_fi@jpmorganchase.com); and if to the Company shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to each of the addresses of the Company set forth in the Registration Statement, Attention: General Counsel; provided, however, that any notice to an Underwriter pursuant to Section 9(c) hereof shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to such Underwriter at its address set forth in its Underwriters’ Questionnaire, or telex constituting such Questionnaire, which address will be supplied to the Company by you upon request; provided, further, that notices under subsection 5(e) shall be in writing, and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to you as the Representatives at: BofA Securities, Inc., One Bryant Park, New York, New York 10036, attention of Syndicate Department (email: dg.ecm_execution_services@bofa.com), with a copy to ECM Legal (email: dg.ecm_legal@bofa.com); and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, 383 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10179, Attention Equity Syndicate Desk (email: prospectus-eq_fi@jpmorganchase.com). Any such statements, requests, notices or agreements shall take effect upon receipt thereof.

 

30

 

 

In accordance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), the underwriters are required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies their respective clients, including the Company, which information may include the name and address of their respective clients, as well as other information that will allow the underwriters to properly identify their respective clients.

 

14.        This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure solely to the benefit of, the Underwriters, the Company and, to the extent provided in Sections 9 and 11 hereof, the officers and directors of the Company and each person who controls the Company or any Underwriter, or any director, officer, employee, or affiliate of any Underwriter, and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, and no other person shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement. No purchaser of any of the Shares from any Underwriter shall be deemed a successor or assign by reason merely of such purchase.

 

15.       Time shall be of the essence of this Agreement. As used herein, the term “business day” shall mean any day when the Commission’s office in Washington, D.C. is open for business.

 

16.       The Company acknowledges and agrees that (i) the purchase and sale of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Company, on the one hand, and the several Underwriters, on the other, (ii) in connection therewith and with the process leading to such transaction each Underwriter is acting solely as a principal and not the agent or fiduciary of the Company, (iii) no Underwriter has assumed an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Company with respect to the offering contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether such Underwriter has advised or is currently advising the Company on other matters) or any other obligation to the Company except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement, (iv) the Company has consulted its own legal and financial advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate, and (v) none of the activities of the Underwriters in connection with the transactions contemplated herein constitutes a recommendation, investment advice, or solicitation of any action by the Underwriters with respect to any entity or natural person. The Company agrees that it will not claim that the Underwriters, or any of them, has rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or owes a fiduciary or similar duty to the Company, in connection with such transaction or the process leading thereto.

 

31

 

 

17.        This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings (whether written or oral) between the Company and the Underwriters, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

18.       This Agreement and any transaction contemplated by this Agreement and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related thereto shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to principles of conflict of laws that would results in the application of any other law than the laws of the State of New York. The Company hereby submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the U.S. federal and New York state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company waives any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such suit or proceeding in such courts. The Company agrees that final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such court shall be conclusive and binding upon the Company and may be enforced in any court to the jurisdiction of which Company is subject by a suit upon such judgment.

 

19.       To the extent that the Company has or hereafter may acquire any immunity (sovereign or otherwise) from jurisdiction of any court of (i) Cayman Islands, or any political subdivision thereof, (ii) the United States or the State of New York, (iii) any jurisdiction in which it owns or leases property or assets or from any legal process (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution, execution, set-off or otherwise) with respect to themselves or their respective property and assets or this Agreement, the Company hereby irrevocably waive such immunity in respect of its obligations under this Agreement to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.

 

20.       The Company and each of the Underwriters hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

21.       This Agreement may be executed by any one or more of the parties hereto in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including any electronic signature covered by the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, the Electronic Signatures and Records Act or other applicable law, e.g., www.docusign.com) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.

 

22.       Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company is authorized to disclose to any persons the U.S. federal and state income tax treatment and tax structure of the potential transaction and all materials of any kind (including tax opinions and other tax analyses) provided to the Company relating to that treatment and structure, without the Underwriters imposing any limitation of any kind. However, any information relating to the tax treatment and tax structure shall remain confidential (and the foregoing sentence shall not apply) to the extent necessary to enable any person to comply with securities laws. For this purpose, “tax structure” is limited to any facts that may be relevant to that treatment.

 

32

 

 

23.        Recognition of the U.S. Special Resolution Regimes.

 

(a)        In the event that any Underwriter that is a Covered Entity becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer from such Underwriter of this Agreement, and any interest and obligation in or under this Agreement, will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement, and any such interest and obligation, were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.

 

(b)        In the event that any Underwriter that is a Covered Entity or a BHC Act Affiliate of such Underwriter becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under this Agreement that may be exercised against such Underwriter are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.

 

(c)        As used in this section:

 

“BHC Act Affiliate” has the meaning assigned to the term “affiliate” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. § 1841(k).

 

“Covered Entity” means any of the following:

 

(i) a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b);

 

(ii) a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or

 

(iii) a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).

 

“Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.

 

“U.S. Special Resolution Regime” means each of (i) the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii) Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

[remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

33

 

 

If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and return to us counterparts hereof, and upon the acceptance hereof by you, on behalf of each of the Underwriters, this letter and such acceptance hereof shall constitute a binding agreement between each of the Underwriters and the Company. It is understood that your acceptance of this letter on behalf of each of the Underwriters is pursuant to the authority set forth in a form of Agreement among Underwriters, the form of which shall be submitted to the Company for examination upon request, but without warranty on your part as to the authority of the signers thereof.

 

  Very truly yours,
   
  AMER SPORTS, INC.
   
  By:  
    Name:
    Title:

 

Accepted as of the date hereof:  
   
BOFA SECURITIES, INC.  
   
By:    
  Name:  
  Title:  
   
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC  
   
By:    
  Name:  
  Title:  

   

On behalf of each of the Underwriters  

 

34

 

 

SCHEDULE I
 
Underwriter  Total Number of
Firm Shares to
be Purchased
   Number of
Optional Shares
to be Purchased
if Maximum
Option
Exercised
 
BofA Securities, Inc                      
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC          
           
           
           
Total          

 

35

 

 

SCHEDULE II

 

(a) Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses not included in the Pricing Disclosure Package:

 

[Electronic roadshow dated December 2024]

 

(b) Additional Documents Incorporated by Reference:

 

None.

 

(c) Information other than the Pricing Prospectus that comprise the Pricing Disclosure Package:

 

The price to the public for the Shares is $[ · ] per share.

 

The number of Firm Shares purchased by the Underwriters is [ · ].

 

(d) Written Testing-the-Waters Communications:

 

None.

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE III

 

Name of Officer / Director / Shareholder

 

2

 

 

SCHEDULE IV

 

Significant Subsidiaries of the Company

Amer Sports Austria GmbH

Amer Sports Canada Inc.

Amer Sports Deutschland GmbH

Amer Sports France S.A.S.

Amer Sports Japan, Inc.

Amer Sports Shanghai Trading Ltd

Amer Sports Winter & Outdoor Company

Wilson Sporting Goods Co.

 

 

 

 

ANNEX I

 

FORM OF LOCK-UP AGREEMENT

 

Amer Sports, Inc.

 

Lock-Up Agreement

 

[Date]

 


BofA Securities, Inc.

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC,

 

As Representatives of the several Underwriters

named in Schedule I to the Underwriting Agreement

 

c/o BofA Securities, Inc.

One Bryant Park

New York, NY 10036

 

c/o J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
383 Madison Avenue
New York, NY 10179

 

Re:Amer Sports, Inc. - Lock-Up Agreement

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

The undersigned understands that you, as representatives (the “Representatives”), propose to enter into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) on behalf of the several Underwriters named in Schedule I to such agreement (collectively, the “Underwriters”), with Amer Sports, Inc., an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands with limited liability (the “Company”), providing for a public offering (the “Public Offering”) of ordinary shares, par value EUR 0.0300580119630888 per ordinary share, of the Company (the “Ordinary Shares”) pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form F-1 (the “Registration Statement”) to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meaning assigned to them in the Underwriting Agreement.

 

In consideration of the agreement by the Underwriters to offer and sell the Ordinary Shares, and of other good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the undersigned agrees that, during the period beginning from the date of this letter agreement (the “Lock-Up Agreement”) and continuing to and including the date 90 days after the date of the final prospectus relating to the Public Offering (the “Prospectus”) (such period, the “Lock-Up Period”), the undersigned shall not, and shall not cause or direct any of its affiliates to, (i) offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of any Ordinary Shares, or any options or warrants to purchase any Ordinary Shares, or any securities convertible into, exchangeable for or that represent the right to receive Ordinary Shares (such Ordinary Shares, options, rights, warrants or other securities, collectively, “Lock-Up Securities”), including without limitation any such Lock-Up Securities now owned or hereafter acquired by the undersigned, (ii) engage in any hedging or other transaction or arrangement (including, without limitation, any short sale or the purchase or sale of, or entry into, any put or call option, or combination thereof, forward, swap or any other derivative transaction or instrument, however described or defined) which is designed to or which reasonably could be expected to lead to or result in a sale, loan, pledge or other disposition (whether by the undersigned or someone other than the undersigned), or transfer of any of the economic consequences of ownership, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, of any Lock-Up Securities, whether any such transaction or arrangement (or instrument provided for thereunder) would be settled by delivery of Ordinary Shares or other securities, in cash or otherwise (any such sale, loan, pledge or other disposition, or transfer of economic consequences, a “Transfer”), (iii) make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to the registration of any Lock-Up Securities or (iv) otherwise publicly announce any intention to engage in or cause any action, activity, transaction or arrangement described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above. The undersigned represents and warrants that the undersigned is not, and has not caused or directed any of its affiliates to be or become, currently a party to any agreement or arrangement that provides for, is designed to or which reasonably could be expected to lead to or result in any Transfer during the Lock-Up Period.

 

 

 

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the undersigned may:

 

(a)transfer the undersigned’s Lock-Up Securities

 

(i)as one or more bona fide gifts or charitable contributions, or for bona fide estate planning purposes,

 

(ii)upon death by will, testamentary document or intestate succession,

 

(iii)if the undersigned is a natural person, to any member of the undersigned’s immediate family (for purposes of this Lock-Up Agreement, “immediate family” shall mean any relationship by blood, current or former marriage, domestic partnership or adoption, not more remote than first cousin) or to any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the undersigned and/or the immediate family of the undersigned or, if the undersigned is a trust, to a trustor or beneficiary of the trust or the estate of a beneficiary of such trust,

 

  (iv)  to a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which the undersigned and the immediate family of the undersigned are the legal and beneficial owner of all of the outstanding equity securities or similar interests,

 

(v)to a nominee or custodian of a person or entity to whom a disposition or transfer would be permissible under clauses (a)(i) through (iv) above,

 

(vi)if the undersigned is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other business entity, (A) to another corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other business entity that is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)) of the undersigned, or to any investment fund or other entity which fund or entity is controlled or managed by or under common control with the undersigned or affiliates of the undersigned, or (B) as part of a distribution by the undersigned to its stockholders, partners, members or other equityholders or to the estate of any such stockholders, partners, members or other equityholders,

 

(vii)by operation of law, such as pursuant to a qualified domestic order, divorce settlement, divorce decree or separation agreement or other court or regulatory agency order,

 

 

 

 

(viii)to the Company from an employee of the Company upon death, disability or termination of employment, in each case, of such employee,

 

(ix)if the undersigned is not an officer or director of the Company, in connection with a sale of Ordinary Shares acquired (A) from the Underwriters in the Public Offering or (B) in open market transactions after the closing date of the Public Offering,

 

(x)to the Company in connection with the vesting, exercise or settlement of options, warrants or other rights to purchase Ordinary Shares (including, in each case, by way of “net” or “cashless” exercise) that are scheduled to expire or automatically vest during the Lock-Up Period, including any transfer to the Company for the payment of tax withholdings or remittance payments due as a result of the vesting, exercise or settlement of such options, warrants or other rights, or in connection with the conversion of convertible securities, in all such cases pursuant to equity awards granted under a stock incentive plan or other equity award plan, or pursuant to the terms of convertible securities, each as described or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the preliminary prospectus relating to the Ordinary Shares included in the Registration Statement immediately prior to the time the Underwriting Agreement is executed and the Prospectus, provided that any securities received upon such vesting, exercise, settlement or conversion shall be subject to the terms of this Lock-Up Agreement, or

 

  (xi) with the prior written consent of the Representatives, on behalf of the Underwriters;

 

provided that (A) in the case of clauses (a)(i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi) above, such transfer or distribution shall not involve a disposition for value, (B) in the case of clauses (a)(i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) and (vii) above, it shall be a condition to the transfer or distribution that the donee, devisee, transferee or distributee, as the case may be, shall sign and deliver a lock-up agreement in the form of this Lock-Up Agreement, (C) in the case of clauses (a)(i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) above, no filing by any party (including, without limitation, any donor, donee, devisee, transferor, transferee, distributor or distributee) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or other public filing, report or announcement reporting a reduction in beneficial ownership of Lock-Up Securities shall be required or shall be voluntarily made in connection with such transfer or distribution, and (D) in the case of clauses (a)(vi), (vii), (viii), (ix) and (x) above, no filing under the Exchange Act or other public filing, report or announcement shall be voluntarily made, and if any such filing, report or announcement shall be legally required during the Lock-Up Period, such filing, report or announcement shall clearly indicate in the footnotes thereto (A) the circumstances of such transfer or distribution and (B) in the case of a transfer or distribution pursuant to clause (a)(vi) and (vii) above, that the donee, devisee, transferee or distributee has agreed to be bound by a lock-up agreement in the form of this Lock-Up Agreement;

 

(b)enter into a written plan meeting the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act relating to the transfer, sale or other disposition of the undersigned’s Lock-Up Securities, if then permitted by the Company, provided that none of the securities subject to such plan may be transferred, sold or otherwise disposed of until after the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, and no public announcement, report or filing under the Exchange Act, or any other public filing, report or announcement, shall be required or shall be voluntarily made regarding the establishment of such plan during the Lock-Up Period;

 

 

 

 

(c)transfer the undersigned’s Lock-Up Securities pursuant to a bona fide third-party tender offer, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction that is approved by the Board of Directors of the Company and made to all holders of the Company’s share capital involving a Change of Control of the Company (for purposes hereof, “Change of Control” shall mean the transfer (whether by tender offer, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction), in one transaction or a series of related transactions, to a person or group of affiliated persons, of share capital if, after such transfer, such person or group of affiliated persons would hold at least a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company (or the surviving entity)); provided that in the event that such tender offer, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction is not completed, the undersigned’s Lock-Up Securities shall remain subject to the provisions of this Lock-Up Agreement; and

 

(d)make any demands or requests for, exercise any right with respect to, or take any action in preparation of the registration by the Company under the Securities Act of the undersigned’s Lock-Up Securities or other securities; provided that (i) no public filing with the SEC or any other public announcement may be made during the Lock-Up Period in relation to such registration, (ii) the Representatives must have received prior written notice from the Company and/or the undersigned of a confidential submission of a registration statement with the SEC during the Lock-Up Period at least seven business days prior to such submission and (iii) no Transfers of any Lock-Up Securities or other securities of the Company may be made prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period.

 

If the undersigned is an officer or director of the Company, the undersigned further agrees that the foregoing provisions shall be equally applicable to any issuer-directed or other Ordinary Shares the undersigned may purchase in the Public Offering.

 

If the undersigned is not a natural person, the undersigned represents and warrants that no single natural person, entity or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), other than a natural person, entity or “group” (as described above) that has executed a Lock-Up Agreement in substantially the same form as this Lock-Up Agreement, beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the ordinary equity interests, or 50% or more of the voting power, in the undersigned.

 

The undersigned now has and, except as contemplated by clauses (a) and (c) of the third paragraph of this Lock-Up Agreement, for the duration of this Lock-Up Agreement will have, good and marketable title to the undersigned’s Lock-Up Securities, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and claims whatsoever. The undersigned also agrees and consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions with the Company’s transfer agent and registrar against the transfer of the undersigned’s Lock-Up Securities except in compliance with the foregoing restrictions.

 

The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that none of the Underwriters has made any recommendation or provided any investment or other advice to the undersigned with respect to this Lock-Up Agreement or the subject matter hereof, and the undersigned has consulted its own legal, accounting, financial, regulatory, tax and other advisors with respect to this Lock-Up Agreement and the subject matter hereof to the extent the undersigned has deemed appropriate. The undersigned further acknowledges and agrees that, although the Underwriters may have provided or hereafter provide to the undersigned in connection with the Public Offering a Form CRS and/or certain other disclosures as contemplated by Regulation Best Interest, the Underwriters have not made and are not making a recommendation to the undersigned to enter into this Lock-Up Agreement or to transfer, sell or dispose of, or to refrain from transferring, selling or disposing of, any Ordinary Shares, and nothing set forth in such disclosures or herein is intended to suggest that any Underwriter is making such a recommendation.

 

 

 

 

In the event that either of the Representatives withdraws or is terminated from, or declines to participate in, the Public Offering, all references in this Lock-Up Agreement to the Representatives shall refer to the remaining Representative. If each of the Representatives withdraw, are terminated from or decline to participate in the Public Offering, all references in this Lock-Up Agreement to the Representatives shall refer to the lead left book runner in the Public Offering (“Replacement Entity”), and in such event, any written consent, waiver or notice given or delivered in connection with this Lock-Up Agreement by or to such Replacement Entity shall be deemed to be sufficient and effective for all purposes under this Lock-Up Agreement.

 

This Lock-Up Agreement shall automatically terminate and the undersigned shall be released from all of his, her or its obligations hereunder upon the earlier of (i) the date on which the Registration Statement filed with the SEC with respect to the Public Offering is withdrawn, (ii) the date on which for any reason the Underwriting Agreement is terminated (other than the provisions thereof that survive termination) prior to payment for and delivery of the Ordinary Shares to be sold thereunder (other than pursuant to the Underwriters’ option thereunder to purchase additional Ordinary Shares), (iii) the date on which the Company notifies the Representatives, in writing and prior to the execution of the Underwriting Agreement, that it does not intend to proceed with the Public Offering and (iv) February 28, 2025, in the event that the Underwriting Agreement has not been executed by such date (provided, however, that the Company may, by written notice to the undersigned prior to such date, extend such date by a period of up to an additional 45 days).

 

The undersigned understands that the Company and the Underwriters are relying upon this Lock-Up Agreement in proceeding toward consummation of the Public Offering. The undersigned further understands that this Lock-Up Agreement is irrevocable and shall be binding upon the undersigned’s heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to enter into this Lock-Up Agreement. This Lock-Up Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without regard to principles of conflict of laws that would result in the application of any law other than the laws of the State of New York. This Lock-Up Agreement may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com or www.echosign.com) or other transmission method, and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.

 

[Signature page follows]

 

 

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

IF AN INDIVIDUAL:   IF AN ENTITY:
     
By:  
  (duly authorized signature)   (please print complete name of entity)
     
Name:   By:  
  (please print full name)     (duly authorized signature)
       
    Name:
      (please print full name)
       
    Title:
      (please print full title)

 

[Signature Page to Lock-Up Agreement]

 

 

 

Exhibit 5.1

 

 

CONYERS DILL & PEARMAN

 

29th Floor

One Exchange Square

8 Connaught Place

Central

Hong Kong

T +852 2524 7106 | F +852 2845 9268

conyers.com

 

December 2, 2024

 

Matter No.: 1003967/ 110427332
(852) 2842 9521

Flora.Wong@conyers.com

 

Amer Sports, Inc.

Cricket Square, Hutchins Drive

P.O. Box 2681

Grand Cayman KY1-1111

Cayman Islands

 

Dear Sir/Madam,

 

Re: Amer Sports, Inc. (the “Company”)

 

We have acted as special Cayman Islands legal counsel to the Company in connection with registration statement on Form F-1 (the “Registration Statement”, which term does not include any other document or agreement whether or not specifically referred to therein or attached as an exhibit or schedule thereto) filed by the Company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on the date hereof, relating to the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) of up to 39,100,000 ordinary shares of par value EUR0.0300580119630888 each (the “Ordinary Shares”) of the Company.

 

1.DOCUMENTS REVIEWED

 

For the purposes of giving this opinion, we have examined a copy of the Registration Statement.

 

We have also reviewed copies of:

 

1.1.the second amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the Company adopted on 3 January 2024 with effect from 5 February 2024 and certified by the Secretary of the Company on November 29, 2024 (the “M&As”);

 

1.2.the minutes of meeting of the board of directors of the Company held on 14 November 2024 and 15 November 2024 (the “Resolutions”);

 

1.3.a Certificate of Good Standing issued by the Registrar of Companies in relation to the Company on November 29, 2024 (the “Certificate Date”); and

 

1.4.such other documents and made such enquiries as to questions of law as we have deemed necessary in order to render the opinion set forth below.

 

 

 

 

2.ASSUMPTIONS

 

We have assumed:

 

2.1.the genuineness and authenticity of all signatures and the conformity to the originals of all copies (whether or not certified) examined by us and the authenticity and completeness of the originals from which such copies were taken;

 

2.2.that where a document has been examined by us in draft form, it will be or has been executed and/or filed in the form of that draft, and where a number of drafts of a document have been examined by us all changes thereto have been marked or otherwise drawn to our attention;

 

2.3.the accuracy and completeness of all factual representations made in the Registration Statement and other documents reviewed by us;

 

2.4.that the Resolutions were passed at one or more duly convened, constituted and quorate meetings or by unanimous written resolutions, will remain in full force and effect and will not be rescinded or amended;

 

2.5.that the M&As will not be amended in any manner that would affect the opinions expressed herein;

 

2.6.that there is no provision of the law of any jurisdiction, other than the Cayman Islands, which would have any implication in relation to the opinions expressed herein;

 

2.7.that upon issue of any Ordinary Shares to be sold by the Company, the Company will receive consideration for the full issue price thereof which shall be equal to at least the par value thereof;

 

2.8.that the Company will have sufficient authorised capital to issue under its M&As to effect the issue of any Ordinary Shares at the time of issuance; and

 

2.9.the validity and binding effect under the laws of the United States of America of the Registration Statement and that the Registration Statement will be duly filed with the Commission.

 

3.QUALIFICATIONS

 

We have made no investigation of and express no opinion in relation to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the Cayman Islands.  This opinion is to be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Cayman Islands and is limited to and is given on the basis of the current law and practice in the Cayman Islands.

 

4.OPINION

 

On the basis of and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:

 

4.1.The Company is duly incorporated and existing under the laws of the Cayman Islands and, based on the Certificate of Good Standing, is in good standing as at the Certificate Date.  Pursuant to the Companies Act (the “Act”), a company is deemed to be in good standing if all fees and penalties under the Act have been paid and the Registrar of Companies has no knowledge that the Company is in default under the Act.

 

conyers.com | 2

 

 

4.2.When issued and paid for as contemplated by the Registration Statement, the Ordinary Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable (which term when used herein means that no further sums are required to be paid by the holders thereof in connection with the issue of such shares).

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the references to our firm under the captions “Enforceability of Civil Liabilities” and “Legal Matters” in the prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement.  In giving this consent, we do not hereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the Rules and Regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

Yours faithfully,

 

/s/ Conyers Dill & Pearman

 

conyers.com | 3

 

 

 

Exhibit 23.1

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

We consent to the use of our report dated March 18, 2024, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Amer Sports, Inc. and subsidiaries, incorporated by reference herein and to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in the prospectus.

 

/s/ KPMG AB

 

Stockholm, Sweden

December 2, 2024

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 107

 

Calculation of Filing Fee Tables

 

FORM F-1

(Form Type)

 

Amer Sports, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Articles of Association)

 

Table 1: Newly Registered and Carry Forward Securities

 

  Security
Type
Security
Class Title
Fee
Calculation
or Carry
Forward Rule
Amount
Registered(1)
Proposed
Maximum
Offering
Price Per
Share(2)
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering
Price(1)(2)
Fee Rate Amount of
Registration
Fee
Carry
Forward
Form Type
Carry
Forward
File
Number
Carry
Forward
Initial
Effective
Date

Filing Fee
Previously Paid

In Connection

With Unsold Securities
to be Carried
Forward

Newly Registered Securities
Fees to be
Paid
Equity Ordinary Shares, par value EUR 0.0300580119630888 per share 457(c) 39,100,000 $26.20 $1,024,420,000 $153.10 per $1,000,000 $156,838.71        
Fees
Previously
Paid
                       
    Total Offering Amounts   $156,838.71        
    Total Fees Previously Paid   $0        
    Total Fee Offsets   $0        
    Net Fee Due   $156,838.71        

 

(1) Includes 5,100,000 additional shares that the underwriters have the option to purchase.

(2) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee, based on the average of the high and low prices of the ordinary shares on the New York Stock Exchange on November 29, 2024, in accordance with Rule 457(c) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

 

 


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