management, the interim financial data includes all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to a fair statement of the results for the interim periods.
License Revenue
We may enter into collaboration and licensing arrangements for research and development, manufacturing, and commercialization activities with counterparties for the development and commercialization of our product candidates. These arrangements may contain multiple components, such as (i) licenses, (ii) research and development activities, and (iii) the manufacturing of certain materials. Payments pursuant to these arrangements may include non-refundable and refundable payments, payments upon the achievement of significant regulatory, development and commercial milestones, sales of products at certain agreed-upon amounts, and royalties on product sales.
In determining the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as we fulfill our obligations under a collaboration agreement, we perform the following steps: (i) identification of the promised goods or services in the contract; (ii) determination of whether the promised goods or services are performance obligations, including whether they are capable of being distinct; (iii) measurement of the transaction price, including the constraint on variable consideration; (iv) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations; and (v) recognition of revenue as we satisfy each performance obligation.
We must develop estimates and assumptions that require judgment to determine the underlying stand-alone selling price for each performance obligation, which determines how the transaction price is allocated among the performance obligations. The estimation of the stand-alone selling price may include such estimates as forecasted revenues and costs, development timelines, discount rates and probabilities of regulatory and commercial success. We also apply significant judgment when evaluating whether contractual obligations represent distinct performance obligations, allocating transaction price to performance obligations within a contract, determining when performance obligations have been met, assessing the recognition and future reversal of variable consideration and determining and applying appropriate methods of measuring progress for performance obligations satisfied over time.
Revision of Immaterial Misstatements: Statement of Cash Flow Presentation
During the third quarter of 2024, the Company identified a misstatement in the presentation of condensed consolidated interim statements of cash flows. The misstatement relates to the cash flow presentation of accrued interest related to the Rijksdienst voor Ondernemend Nederland (RVO) debt agreement. Under the terms of the RVO agreement, interest accrues over the life of the loan and is payable at the end of the loan term. Under IFRS, accrued interest on debt arrangements is a non-cash adjustment to net loss in cash flows from operating activities. The Company incorrectly classified the activity as a cash inflow from borrowings in cash flows from financing activities in its historical financial statements.
As a result of this misstatement the Company revised the accrued interest on borrowings (previously called “Proceeds from borrowings”) of $0.3 million for the period ended September 30, 2023, from financing activities to non-cash adjustments in operating activities. The Company made similar adjustments in the statements of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2023, three month ended March 31, 2023, six months ended June 30, 2023, three months ended March 31, 2024 and six months ended June 30, 2024 of $0.5 million, $0.1 million, $0.2 million, $0.1 million, and $0.3 million, respectively.
There was no impact on the Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss, Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, or Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for any period presented.
The Company has concluded that the revision in the historical condensed consolidated interim statements of cash flows is not material, both individually and in aggregate, for any prior period.