Black Diamond Therapeutics Announces Initial Phase 2 Data Demonstrating Robust Anti-tumor Activity of BDTX-1535 in Patients with Recurrent EGFRm NSCLC who Present with a Broad Spectrum of Classical, Non-classical, and C797S Resistance Mutations
23 Setembro 2024 - 8:00AM
Black Diamond Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: BDTX), a clinical-stage
oncology company developing MasterKey therapies that target
families of oncogenic mutations in patients with cancer, today
reported initial Phase 2 data demonstrating encouraging clinical
responses and durability of BDTX-1535 in patients with
relapsed/refractory epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutant
(EGFRm) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
“Patients often become resistant to osimertinib
with the emergence of on-target resistance EGFR mutations,” said
Sergey Yurasov, M.D., Chief Medical Officer of Black Diamond
Therapeutics. “Our preliminary Phase 2 data demonstrate the
potential of BDTX-1535 to deliver durable responses for these
patients.”
“Patients with recurrent EGFRm NSCLC have few
treatment options, with chemotherapy delivering limited benefit and
significant toxicity, and initial Phase 2 data with BDTX-1535 look
quite promising,” said Danny Nguyen, M.D., Assistant Clinical
Professor, Department of Medical Oncology and Therapeutics Research
at City of Hope. “There is a significant unmet medical need for an
effective and well-tolerated oral therapy for patients who progress
on osimertinib, as well as newly diagnosed patients with
non-classical mutations.”
Phase 2 preliminary data
overview:
The phase 2 trial began in August of 2023, and
enrolled relapsed/refractory patients with non-classical EGFR
mutations (NCMs) (Cohort 1) and those with C797S resistance
mutations (Cohort 2). Safety assessment and dose selection were
based upon the first 40 patients randomized to receive BDTX-1535
once daily at either 100 mg or 200 mg across both Cohorts.
Preliminary response rate and durability were assessed in 27
patients at 200 mg with an August 17, 2024, data cutoff, including
22 response-evaluable patients who met protocol eligibility
criteria.
Key takeaways:
- 200 mg
daily selected for pivotal clinical development. Dose
selection was based primarily on pharmacokinetics, safety and
tolerability data from 20 patients at 100 mg, and 20 patients at
200 mg.
- Favorable
tolerability profile at 200 mg, consistent with prior BDTX-1535
clinical data. The majority of adverse events were mild or
moderate, and no new safety signals were observed. The most common
on-target treatment-related adverse events were rash (70%) and
diarrhea (35%). There were 2 cases of grade 3 rash, and no reported
cases of grade 4 rash or grade 3/4 diarrhea.
- Preliminary
objective response rate (ORR) of 42% achieved in 19
patients. For the 22 response-evaluable patients, the
preliminary ORR was 36%. Nineteen of these 22 patients expressed
known osimertinib resistance mutations: either C797S or P-loop
alpha-C helix compressing (PACC, a major subset of NCMs). Of these
19 patients, 8 achieved a response (42%): 5 with a confirmed
partial response (PR), including 1 patient who converted from a PR
to an unconfirmed complete response (CR) at 8 months (and awaits
confirmatory scan); and 3 with an unconfirmed PR at first scan and
awaiting a confirmatory scan. An additional 9 patients experienced
stable disease.
- Encouraging
durability observed, with duration of response (DOR) of
approximately 8 months or more for first 3 patients with PR; 14 of
19 patients remain on therapy. Mean follow-up time is 4.7
months.
“We are pleased to see significant Phase 2
clinical activity and tolerability that are consistent with our
Phase 1 results,” said Mark Velleca, M.D., Ph.D., Chief Executive
Officer of Black Diamond Therapeutics. “We believe that the
activity observed in the recurrent setting can translate to robust
clinical benefit in the first-line setting, and we look forward to
sharing data from our trial in newly diagnosed patients in Q1
2025.”
Black Diamond continues to enroll patients in
the second- and third-line cohorts, as well as in the first-line
setting for patients with non-classical EGFR mutations. In Q1 2025,
the Company expects to disclose initial results from the first-line
cohort and to outline potential registrational paths in the
recurrent setting based on FDA feedback.
About BDTX-1535
BDTX-1535 is an oral, brain-penetrant MasterKey
inhibitor of oncogenic EGFR mutations in NSCLC, including classical
driver mutations, non-classical driver mutations, and the acquired
resistance C797S mutation. BDTX-1535 is a fourth-generation
tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) that potently inhibits, based on
preclinical data, more than 50 oncogenic EGFR mutations expressed
across a diverse group of patients with NSCLC in multiple lines of
therapy. Based on preclinical data, BDTX-1535 also inhibits EGFR
extracellular domain mutations and alterations commonly expressed
in glioblastoma (GBM) and avoids paradoxical activation observed
with earlier generation reversible TKIs. A “window of opportunity”
trial of BDTX-1535 in patients with GBM is ongoing (NCT06072586)
and a Phase 2 trial is ongoing in patients with NSCLC
(NCT05256290).
About Black Diamond
Therapeutics
Black Diamond Therapeutics is a clinical-stage
oncology company developing MasterKey therapies that target
families of oncogenic mutations in patients with cancer. The
Company’s MasterKey therapies are designed to address a broad
spectrum of genetically defined tumors, overcome resistance,
minimize wild-type mediated toxicities, and be brain penetrant to
treat central nervous system disease. The Company is advancing two
clinical-stage programs: BDTX-1535, a brain-penetrant
fourth-generation EGFR MasterKey inhibitor targeting EGFR mutant
NSCLC and GBM, and BDTX-4933, a brain-penetrant RAF MasterKey
inhibitor targeting KRAS, NRAS and BRAF alterations in solid
tumors. For more information, please visit
www.blackdiamondtherapeutics.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements contained in this press release
regarding matters that are not historical facts are
“forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Because such statements
are subject to risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ
materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements. Such statements include, but are not limited to,
statements regarding: the potential of BDTX-1535 to address the
unmet medical need for patients with recurrent NSCLC and for newly
diagnosed NSCLC patients with non-classical EGFR mutations and
benefit patients with NSCLC across multiple lines of therapy, the
continued development and advancement of BDTX-1535, including the
ongoing clinical trials and the timing of clinical updates for
BDTX-1535 in patients with NSCLC and in patients with recurrent
GBM; the expected timing for regulatory feedback and potential
registrational pathways for BDTX-1535 in NSCLC; the estimates
regarding the market opportunities for the Company’s product
candidates; and the potential future development plans for
BDTX-1535 in NSCLC. Any forward-looking statements in this press
release are based on management’s current expectations of future
events and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that
could cause actual results to differ materially and adversely from
those set forth in or implied by such forward-looking statements.
Risks that contribute to the uncertain nature of the
forward-looking statements include those risks and uncertainties
set forth in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2023, filed with the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission and in its subsequent filings filed with the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission. All
forward-looking statements contained in this press release speak
only as of the date on which they were made. The Company undertakes
no obligation to update such statements to reflect events that
occur or circumstances that exist after the date on which they were
made.
Contacts
For Investors:Mario Corso, Head of Investor Relations, Black
Diamond Therapeuticsmcorso@bdtx.com
For Media:media@bdtx.com
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