HUTCHMED (China) Limited (“HUTCHMED”) (Nasdaq/AIM:HCM; HKEX:13)
today announces that its partner Takeda (TSE:4502/NYSE:TAK) has
received approval from the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and
Welfare (“MHLW”) to manufacture and market FRUZAQLA® (fruquintinib)
for previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer (“CRC”).
FRUZAQLA® is the first novel targeted therapy in Japan to be
approved for metastatic CRC, regardless of biomarker status, in
over a decade. CRC is the most prevalent type of cancer in Japan,
with an estimated 161,000 new cases and 54,000 deaths in 2023,
according to the National Cancer Center’s statistics.1
FRUZAQLA® has been approved for the treatment of
advanced or recurrent CRC that is neither curable nor resectable
and that has progressed after chemotherapy.
“Takeda has now obtained approval in Japan for
FRUZAQLA®, demonstrating the strength of our global data package
and the potential of this novel medicine to provide a much-needed
treatment option to patients with metastatic CRC,” said Dr
Weiguo Su, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Scientific Officer of
HUTCHMED. “Takeda has been a leader in metastatic CRC
treatment in Japan for over a decade and we are confident that it
is well placed to bring FRUZAQLA® to patients in Japan.”
Dr. Takayuki Yoshino, Deputy Director of
Hospital, Head, Division for the Promotion of Drug and Diagnostic
Development, and Chief, Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology,
National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan,
added: “The approval of FRUZAQLA® in Japan is
significant news for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer,
who have long needed additional effective treatment options. The
global FRESCO-2 study demonstrated the impact that this treatment
can have on patients in the clinic. The increasing availability of
screening and effective therapies in Japan has been driving patient
outcomes in colorectal cancer, and we hope the introduction of
FRUZAQLA® will offer new hope to those with the condition.”
The approval by the Japanese MHLW was primarily
based on results from the Phase III FRESCO-2 trial conducted in the
US, Europe, Japan and Australia. Data from FRESCO-2 were published
in The Lancet in June 2023. Takeda has the exclusive worldwide
license to further develop, commercialize, and manufacture
fruquintinib outside of mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau.
FRUZAQLA® was approved in the US in November 2023 and in Europe in
June 2024.
About CRC
CRC is a cancer that starts in either the colon
or rectum. According to the International Agency for Research on
Cancer/World Health Organization, CRC is the third most prevalent
cancer worldwide, associated with more than 1.9 million new cases
and 900,000 deaths in 2022. In Japan, CRC was the most common
cancer, with an estimated 146,000 new cases and 60,000 deaths, in
2022.2 In Europe, CRC was the second most common cancer in 2022,
with approximately 538,000 new cases and 248,000 deaths.2,3 In the
US, it is estimated that 153,000 patients will be diagnosed with
CRC and 53,000 deaths from the disease will occur in 2024.4
Although early-stage CRC can be surgically resected, metastatic CRC
remains an area of high unmet need with poor outcomes and limited
treatment options. Some patients with metastatic CRC may benefit
from personalized therapeutic strategies based on molecular
characteristics; however, most patients have tumors that do not
harbor actionable mutations.5,6,7,8,9
About the Phase III FRESCO-2
Trial
FRESCO-2 is a multiregional clinical trial
conducted in the US, Europe, Japan and Australia investigating
fruquintinib plus best supportive care (“BSC”) versus placebo plus
BSC in patients with previously treated metastatic CRC
(NCT04322539). FRESCO-2 met all of its primary and key secondary
endpoints, demonstrating statistically significant and clinically
meaningful improvement in overall survival (OS) and
progression-free survival (PFS), with consistent benefit among
patients treated with fruquintinib, regardless of the prior types
of therapies they received. Fruquintinib demonstrated a manageable
safety profile in FRESCO-2, consistent with previously reported
fruquintinib monotherapy studies. Adverse reactions leading to
treatment discontinuation occurred in 20% of patients treated with
fruquintinib plus BSC versus 21% of those treated with placebo plus
BSC. Results from the study were presented at the European Society
for Medical Oncology Congress (ESMO) in September 2022 and
subsequently published in The Lancet in June 2023.10,11
About Takeda and
FRUZAQLA®
Takeda has the exclusive worldwide license to
further develop, commercialize, and manufacture fruquintinib
outside of mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau, and markets under
the brand name FRUZAQLA®. FRUZAQLA® received approval in the US in
November 2023, in the EU in June 2024, in Switzerland in August
2024 and in Canada, Japan and the United Kingdom in September 2024.
The US approval was based on data from two large, randomized,
controlled Phase III trials, the multi-regional FRESCO-2 trial and
the FRESCO trial conducted in China, showing consistent benefit
among a total of 734 patients treated with fruquintinib. Safety
profiles were consistent across trials. Regulatory applications are
progressing in many other jurisdictions.
About Fruquintinib Approval in
China
Fruquintinib is approved for marketing in
mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau, where it is co-marketed by
HUTCHMED and Eli Lilly and Company under the brand name ELUNATE®.
It was included in the China National Reimbursement Drug List
(NRDL) in January 2020. The approvals were based on data from the
FRESCO study, a Phase III pivotal registration trial of
fruquintinib in 416 patients with metastatic colorectal cancer in
China, which were published in The Journal of the American Medical
Association, JAMA. Since its launch in China, over 100,000 patients
with colorectal cancer have been treated with fruquintinib.
About Fruquintinib
Fruquintinib is a selective oral inhibitor of
all three VEGF receptors (VEGFR-1, -2 and -3). VEGFR inhibitors
play a pivotal role in inhibiting tumor angiogenesis. Fruquintinib
was designed to have enhanced selectivity that limits off-target
kinase activity, allowing for drug exposure that achieves sustained
target inhibition and flexibility for potential use as part of a
combination therapy. Fruquintinib has demonstrated a manageable
safety profile and is being investigated in combinations with other
anti-cancer therapies.
JAPAN IMPORTANT SAFETY
INFORMATION
Please consult the FRUZAQLA (fruquintinib) Japan
package insert (J-PI) before prescribing.
WARNING: FRUZAQLA should be
administered only to patients for whom the use of FRUZAQLA is
considered appropriate under the supervision of a physician with
sufficient knowledge of and experience in cancer chemotherapy at a
medical institution where adequate emergency care can be provided.
Prior to treatment initiation, the efficacy and risks should be
fully explained to the patient and/or his/her family and informed
consent should be obtained; Severe gastrointestinal hemorrhage,
including fatal cases, has been reported. Patients should be
carefully monitored, and if any abnormalities are observed,
administration of FRUZAQLA should be withheld and appropriate
measures should be taken. If severe hemorrhage occurs, FRUZAQLA
should not be re-administered; Gastrointestinal perforation has
been reported with some fatal cases. Patients should be carefully
monitored, and if any abnormalities are observed, administration of
FRUZAQLA should be withheld and appropriate measures should be
taken. If gastrointestinal perforation occurs, FRUZAQLA should not
be re-administered.
CONTRAINDICATIONS: Patients
with a history of hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients of
FRUZAQLA.
IMPORTANT PRECAUTIONS:
Hypertension, including hypertensive crisis, may occur. Blood
pressure should be measured prior to the initiation of FRUZAQLA
treatment and periodically during this treatment; Proteinuria may
occur. Urinary protein should be monitored prior to the initiation
of FRUZAQLA treatment and periodically during this treatment; If a
surgical procedure is to be performed, patients are recommended to
withhold FRUZAQLA before the surgery because wound healing may be
delayed. Treatment resumption after the surgical procedure should
be determined depending on the patient's condition upon
confirmation of adequate wound healing.
PRECAUTIONS CONCERNING PATIENTS WITH
SPECIFIC BACKGROUNDS: Patients with hypertension:
Hypertension may worsen; Patients with bleeding diathesis
or abnormal coagulation system: Hemorrhagic events may
occur; Patients with hemorrhage such as gastrointestinal
hemorrhage: Hemorrhage may be enhanced; Patients
with a complication of intra-abdominal inflammation in the
gastrointestinal tract, etc.: Gastrointestinal perforation
may occur; Patients with current or a history of
thromboembolism: Transient ischaemic attack, thrombotic
microangiopathy, pulmonary embolism, portal vein thrombosis, deep
vein thrombosis, etc. may occur; Patients with severe
hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class C): Since FRUZAQLA is
metabolized mainly in the liver, blood concentrations may be
increased. There have been no clinical studies conducted in
patients with severe hepatic impairment; Patients with
Reproductive Potential: Women of childbearing potential
should be advised to use adequate contraception during treatment
with FRUZAQLA and for 2 weeks after the last dose; Pregnant
Women: FRUZAQLA can be administered to women who are or
may be pregnant only if the expected therapeutic benefits outweigh
the possible risks associated with this treatment. In a rat
embryo-fetal toxicity study, fetal abnormalities and teratogenic
effects consisting of fetal external, visceral, and skeletal
malformations and visceral and skeletal variations were observed at
exposure levels approximately 0.05 times the exposure level (AUC)
of FRUZAQLA at the maximum clinical dose (5 mg/day);
Breast-feeding Women: It is advisable not to
breastfeed. FRUZAQLA may pass into breast milk, and infants may
experience serious adverse reactions if they are ingested through
breast milk; Pediatric Use: There have been no
clinical studies conducted in pediatric patients.
ADVERSE REACTIONS:
Any of the adverse reactions listed below may
occur. Patients should be closely monitored, and if any such
abnormalities are observed, appropriate measures should be taken,
including treatment discontinuation. Clinically Significant Adverse
Reactions are follows.
Hypertension: Hypertension or
hypertensive crisis may occur. If an increase in blood pressure is
observed, appropriate treatment such as antihypertensive drug
administration should be given as necessary, and if necessary, the
dose of fruquintinib should be reduced, or fruquintinib
administration should be interrupted. If severe or persistent
hypertension, or hypertension that cannot be controlled by routine
antihypertensive therapy occurs or if a hypertensive crisis occurs,
fruquintinib administration should be discontinued; Skin
disorder: Skin disorder including palmar-plantar
erythrodysesthesia syndrome and rash may occur;
Hemorrhage: Hemorrhage including epistaxis,
hematuria, gastrointestinal hemorrhage and hemoptysis may occur.
Fatal outcomes have been reported; Gastrointestinal
perforation: Fatal outcomes have been reported;
Arterial thromboembolic events: Arterial
thromboembolic events including transient ischemic attack and
thrombotic microangiopathy may occur; Venous
thromboembolism events: Venous thromboembolism such as
pulmonary embolism, portal vein thrombosis, and deep vein
thrombosis may occur; Posterior reversible encephalopathy
syndrome: If headaches, convulsions, lethargy, confusion,
changes in mental function, blindness or other visual disturbances,
or neurological impairment are observed, fruquintinib
administration should be discontinued, and appropriate measures
should be taken, including blood pressure control; Arterial
dissection: Arterial dissection including aortic
dissection may occur.
For US Prescribing Information:
https://www.fruzaqla.com/sites/default/files/resources/fruzaqla-prescribing-information.pdf
For European Union Summary of Product
Characteristics:
https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/fruzaqla
About HUTCHMED
HUTCHMED (Nasdaq/AIM:HCM; HKEX:13) is an
innovative, commercial-stage, biopharmaceutical company. It is
committed to the discovery and global development and
commercialization of targeted therapies and immunotherapies for the
treatment of cancer and immunological diseases. It has
approximately 5,000 personnel across all its companies, at the
center of which is a team of about 1,800 in oncology/immunology.
Since inception it has focused on bringing cancer drug candidates
from in-house discovery to patients around the world, with its
first three medicines marketed in China, the first of which is also
marketed in the US and Europe. For more information, please visit:
www.hutch-med.com or follow us on LinkedIn.
Forward-Looking Statements
This announcement contains forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of
the US Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These
forward-looking statements reflect HUTCHMED’s current expectations
regarding future events, including its expectations regarding the
therapeutic potential of fruquintinib for the treatment of such
patients with CRC and the further clinical development of
fruquintinib in this and other indications. Forward-looking
statements involve risks and uncertainties. Such risks and
uncertainties include, among other things, assumptions regarding
the sufficiency of clinical data to support approval of
fruquintinib for the treatment of patients with CRC or other
indications in other jurisdictions such as Japan, its potential to
gain approvals from regulatory authorities, the safety profile of
fruquintinib, HUTCHMED and/or Takeda’s ability to fund, implement
and complete its further clinical development and commercialization
plans for fruquintinib, the timing of these events, each party’s
ability to satisfy the terms and conditions under the license
agreement; actions of regulatory agencies, which may affect the
initiation, timing and progress of clinical trials or the
regulatory pathway for fruquintinib; and Takeda’s ability to
successfully develop and commercialize fruquintinib. In addition,
as certain studies rely on the use of other drug products as
combination therapeutics with fruquintinib, such risks and
uncertainties include assumptions regarding the safety, efficacy,
supply and continued regulatory approval of these therapeutics.
Existing and prospective investors are cautioned not to place undue
reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as
of the date hereof. For further discussion of these and other
risks, see HUTCHMED’s filings with the US Securities and Exchange
Commission, on AIM and on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited.
HUTCHMED undertakes no obligation to update or revise the
information contained in this announcement, whether as a result of
new information, future events or circumstances or otherwise.
Medical Information
This announcement contains information about
products that may not be available in all countries, or may be
available under different trademarks, for different indications, in
different dosages, or in different strengths. Nothing contained
herein should be considered a solicitation, promotion or
advertisement for any prescription drugs including the ones under
development.
Inside Information
This announcement contains inside information
for the purposes of Article 7 of Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 (as it
forms part of retained EU law as defined in the European Union
(Withdrawal) Act 2018).
CONTACTS
Investor Enquiries |
+852 2121 8200 /
ir@hutch-med.com |
|
|
Media Enquiries |
|
Ben Atwell / Alex Shaw, FTI Consulting |
+44 20 3727 1030 /
+44 7771 913 902 (Mobile) /
+44 7779 545 055 (Mobile) /
HUTCHMED@fticonsulting.com |
Zhou Yi, Brunswick |
+852 9783 6894 (Mobile) /
HUTCHMED@brunswickgroup.com |
|
|
Nominated Advisor |
|
Atholl Tweedie / Freddy Crossley / Rupert Dearden,
Panmure Liberum |
+44 (20) 7886 2500 |
____________________________
1 Foundation for Promotion of Cancer
Research. Cancer Statistics In Japan. Tokyo, Foundation for
Promotion of Cancer Research; 2023.2 Bray F, et al. Global
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Clin. 2024;74(3):229-263. doi:10.3322/caac.21834. 3 Ferlay J,
et al. Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon, France:
International Agency for Research on Cancer. Available from:
https://gco.iarc.who.int/today, accessed 12 June 2024.4
American Cancer Society. Cancer Facts & Figures 2024. Atlanta,
American Cancer Society; 2024.5 Bando H, et al. Therapeutic
landscape and future direction of metastatic colorectal cancer. Nat
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doi:10.18632/oncotarget.25099.7 Venderbosch S, et al. Mismatch
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cancer patients: A pooled analysis of the CAIRO, CAIRO2, COIN, and
FOCUS Studies. Clinical Cancer Res. 2014; 20(20):5322–5330.
doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-14-0332.8 Koopman M, et al.
Deficient mismatch repair system in patients with sporadic advanced
colorectal cancer. Br J Cancer. 2009;100(2), 266–273.
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6604867.9 Ahcene Djaballah S, et al. HER2
in Colorectal Cancer: The Long and Winding Road From Negative
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Educ Book. 2022;42:1-14. doi:10.1200/EDBK_351354.10 Dasari NA,
et al. LBA25 – FRESCO-2: A global Phase III multiregional clinical
trial (MRCT) evaluating the efficacy and safety of fruquintinib in
patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer. Ann Oncol.
2022 Sep;33(suppl_7): S808-S869.
doi:10.1016/annonc/annonc1089.11 Dasari NA, et al.
Fruquintinib versus placebo in patients with refractory metastatic
colorectal cancer (FRESCO-2): an international, multicentre,
randomised, double-blind, Phase III study. Lancet.
2023;402(10395):41-53. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00772-9.
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